* = compulsory to fill in,,,,Metadata,,Target and language,,,,,,,Data Source,,,,,,Model (not in generalisation),,Model performance,,,,,,,,,,Ethical considerations,,Metadata (not in generalisation),,,,,,Access (not in generalisation),
,Compulsory,Compulsory,,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,,,Compulsory,,,Compulsory,,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory,,,,,,,,,,,Compulsory,,,,,,Compulsory,Compulsory,Compulsory
A unique identifier for the model. Use only uncased ,"The latent outcome (e.g., construct, behaviour) that is assessed, predicted, or classified.","Describe the overall study type, either as development or usage","Describe the study type in more detail, such as original development, replication, independent replication, extension/update of a model, or use in a new context.","Citation for the model and/or name of the person, group or organisation developing the model or using it.
See ""Full references"" for the full reference",Contact details about who to contact with questions about the model or the generalisation performance,"Development: The specific outcome the model was trained to or the labelling criteria used to classify the data.
Usage: the outcome the predictions were associated with","Development: The language used in the model.
Usage: the language on which the model was applied to","The type of language used (e.g., social media, probed, free-text).","The level of analysis (message, person, group).",Number of training observations (not in usage),,Description of where the training data source comes from ,Description of the training data source (not in usage),,"Type of labels used in training (e.g., self-report, annotation, interview scores, behaviour, best-estimate assessments, etc...)",Does the model include a language domain distribution of the training set for assessing language domain similarity with new data?,Link to data if it can be openly shared,Link to code if it can be openly shared,"Type of model used for prediction (such as ridge regression, L2 logistic regression)","The features used in the model (e.g., word embeddings, topics, demographics)",Metric used to validate the model,Accuracy from N-Fold cross-validation,"Accuracy on a held-out, out-of-population test sample","Accuracy on a second held-out, out-of-population test sample",A Sequential Evaluation with Model Pre-registration,Describe any additional metrics from the n-fold cross-validation (if any).,Describe any additional metrics from the held-out (if any).,Describe any additional metrics from the held-out (if any).,Describe any additional metrics from the SEMP procedure (if any).,Describe and report if there were any additional evaluation metrics. ,"If the research received ethical approval, add the application ID.",Describe ethical considerations or concerns that went into the model development and testing.,Approximate date the model was created,Usage restrictions for the model,"Indicates whether the model is original or updated since publication (e.g., using a newer LLM); details about this can be described under Miscellaneous.",Describe any other relevant information or recommendations.,,"A unique identifier for the model, used to reference it within functions. The name should be in lowercase, and words separated by underscores. It is recommended to follow the naming convention: construct_model_reference. Additional descriptors can be appended to provide further clarification or to differentiate between versions, such as appending outcome, domain, or reference.","Where the model can be accessed (e.g., OSF.io, github.com, huggingface.com)","Specify how the function should handle the model argument. Setting it to “fine-tuned“ or “text-trained“ will apply their respective default behaviors, while setting it to “implicit motives“ will trigger specific steps tailored to these models."
Name,Construct_Concept_Behaviours,Use_case_binary,Use_case_detailed,Reference,Contact_details,Outcome,Language,Language_type,Level,N_training,N_evaluation_or_N_generalisation,Source,Participants_training,Participants_evaluation_or_generalisation,Label_types,Language_domain_distribution ,Open_data,Open_code,Model_type,Features,Validation_metric1,N_fold_cv_accuracy_1_not_in_generalisation,Held_out_accuracy_1,Held_out_accuracy_2,SEMP_accuracy_1,Other_metrics_n_fold_cv,Other_metrics_held_out_1,Other_metrics_held_out_2,Other_metrics_SEMP,Other_evaluation,Ethical_approval,Ethical_statement,Date,License,Original,Miscellaneous,Command_info,Name_description,Path,Model_Type
depression_select_phq9_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PHQ-9,English,Probed (select words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.73,-,,0.72,-,-,-,Spearman: .75 / MAE: 3.91 / RMSE: 5.09,,Ethics Application 2020-00730,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressionselect_robertaL23_phq9_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_words_phq9_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PHQ-9,English,Probed (write words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.68,-,,0.69,-,-,-,Spearman: .70 / MAE: 4.34 / RMSE: 5.40,,Ethics Application 2020-00731,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressionword_robertaL23_phq9_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_phrases_phq9_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PHQ-9,English,Probed (write phrases),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.69,-,,0.72,-,-,-,Spearman: .75 / MAE: 4.26 / RMSE: 5.28,,Ethics Application 2020-00732,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressionphrase_robertaL23_phq9_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_text_phq9_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PHQ-9,English,Probed (write text),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.69,-,,0.66,-,-,-,Spearman: .69 / MAE: 4.57 / RMSE: 5.60,,Ethics Application 2020-00733,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressiontext_robertaL23_phq9_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_select_cesd_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,CES-D,English,Probed (select words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.77,-,,0.79,-,-,-,Spearman: .79 / MAE: 7.10 / RMSE: 9.17,,Ethics Application 2020-00734,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressionselect_robertaL23_cesd_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_word_cesd_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,CES-D,English,Probed (write words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.73,-,,0.76,-,-,-,Spearman: .76 / MAE: 8.15 / RMSE: 10.10,,Ethics Application 2020-00735,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressionword_robertaL23_cesd_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_phrase_cesd_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,CES-D,English,Probed (write phrases),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.75,-,,0.76,-,-,-,Spearman: .78 / MAE: 8.40 / RMSE: 10.29,,Ethics Application 2020-00736,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressionphrase_robertaL23_cesd_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
depression_text_cesd_roberta23_gu2024,depression,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,CES-D,English,Probed (write text),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.74,-,,0.73,-,-,-,Spearman: .76 / MAE: 8.58 / RMSE: 10.62,,Ethics Application 2020-00737,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/depressiontext_robertaL23_cesd_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
worry_select_gad7_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,GAD-7,English,Probed (select words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.67,-,,0.75,-,-,-,Spearman: .78 / MAE: 3.59 / RMSE: 4.50,,Ethics Application 2020-00738,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worryselect_robertaL23_gad7_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
worry_words_gad7_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,GAD-7,English,Probed (write words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.67,-,,0.65,-,-,-,Spearman: .68 / MAE: 4.12 / RMSE: 5.06,,Ethics Application 2020-00739,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worryword_robertaL23_gad7_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
worry_phrases_gad7_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,GAD-7,English,Probed (write phrases),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.62,-,,0.66,-,-,-,Spearman: .69 / MAE: 4.34 / RMSE: 5.04,,Ethics Application 2020-00740,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worryphrase_robertaL23_gad7_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
worry_text_gad7_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,GAD-7,English,Probed (write text),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.59,-,,0.63,-,-,-,Spearman: .67 / MAE: 4.58 / RMSE: 5.44,,Ethics Application 2020-00741,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worrytext_robertaL23_gad7_Gu2024.rds,text-trained
worry_select_pswq_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PSWQ,English,Probed (select words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.66,-,,0.72,-,-,-,Spearman: .68 / MAE: 10.00 / RMSE: 12.32,,Ethics Application 2020-00742,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worryselect_robertaL23_pswq_Gu2024_corrected.rds,text-trained
worry_words_pswq_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PSWQ,English,Probed (write words),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.66,-,,0.64,-,-,-,Spearman: .64 / MAE: 10.76 / RMSE: 13.51,,Ethics Application 2020-00743,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worryword_robertaL23_pswq_Gu2024_corrected.rds,text-trained
worry_phrases_pswq_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PSWQ,English,Probed (write phrases),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.61,-,,0.67,-,-,-,Spearman: .61 / MAE: 10.82 / RMSE: 13.34,,Ethics Application 2020-00744,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worryphrase_robertaL23_pswq_Gu2024_corrected.rds,text-trained
worry_text_pswq_roberta23_gu2024,anxiety,development,,"Gu et al., 2024",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,PSWQ,English,Probed (write text),Person,963,145,Prolific,"Development set: Unscreened and screened respondents. Screened participants reported being diagnosed with an ongoing mental health diagnosis of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD; 258) or Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD; 259), and 491 were unscreened. 
571 female, 388 male, 2 preferred not to say, 2 did not respond. The mean age is 33.3 (SD: 11.2; range: 18 – 77) years. 
Participants reported being from the U.S. (n = 284) and the U.K. (n = 679).
","Prospective test set: 145 unscreened participants; 101 females, 43 males, and 1 other. Mean age: 41.6 (SD: 12.6, range: 19 – 81) years; Nationality: 126 from the U.K., 5 from the U.S., and 14 from other countries. All reported English as their first language.",self-report,No,"Only the prospective dataset.
https://osf.io/syren/files/osfstorage/6673223c2026e9015a23de72",https://osf.io/udxhg/?view_only=3e031c606db0454c8d78cf8d20c3d64b,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.59,-,,0.6,-,-,-,Spearman: .53 / MAE: 11.39 / RMSE: 14.56,,Ethics Application 2020-00745,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/response_format_2024/worrytext_robertaL23_pswq_Gu2024_corrected.rds,text-trained
suicidalityrisk_suicidalitytext_mixedbread23_gu2025,suicidality risk,development,,"Gu et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,best-estimate-assessed suicidality risk,English,Probed (suicidality description),Person,641,150,Prolific,"Development set: 641 submitted surveys of 319 unique participants (females = 200, males = 116; Gender variant/Non-conforming = 3, Other = 0). The average age of this sample is 39.71(SD = 15.77; range =  18 – 86) years. ","Holdout set: 150 unique participants (females = 78, males = 68; Gender variant/Non-conforming = 2, Other = 2). The average age of this sample is 40.25 (SD = 12.83; range =  20 – 69) years.",self-report,No,No,Not yet,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,Pearson r,0.51,,,0.57,,,,Spearman: .59 / MAE: .29 / RMSE: .45,,,,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/suicide_2024/suicidalityrisk_suicidalitytext_mixedbread23_gu2025.rds,text-trained
selfharmrisk_selfharmtext_mixedbread23_gu2025,self-harm risk,development,,"Gu et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,best-estimate-assessed self-harm risk,English,Probed (self-harm description),Person,641,150,Prolific,"Development set: 641 submitted surveys of 319 unique participants (females = 200, males = 116; Gender variant/Non-conforming = 3, Other = 0). The average age of this sample is 39.71(SD = 15.77; range =  18 – 86) years. ","Holdout set: 150 unique participants (females = 78, males = 68; Gender variant/Non-conforming = 2, Other = 2). The average age of this sample is 40.25 (SD = 12.83; range =  20 – 69) years.",self-report,No,No,Not yet,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,Pearson r,0.47,,,0.65,,,,Spearman: .54 / MAE: .25 / RMSE: .36,,,,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/suicide_2024/selfharmrisk_selfharmtext_mixedbread23_gu2025.rds,text-trained
valence_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,valence,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,valence,English,word,Message,13915,,,,,interview scores,,No,No,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,Pearson r,0.83,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/valence_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
basicemotions_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,basic emotions of Plutchik's ,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,"basice motions: anger, anticipate, disgust, fear, joy, sadness, surprise, trust",English,"word, phrases",Message,10743,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Multinomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC (hand_till),0.83,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_outcome_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/moomoofarm1/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/basicemotions_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
anger_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,anger model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: anger,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.88,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/anger_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
anticip_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,anticipate model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: anticipate,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.84,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/anticip_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
disgust_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,disgust model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: disgust,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.88,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/disgust_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
fear_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,fear model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: fear,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.87,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/fear_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
joy_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,joy model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: joy,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.96,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/joy_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
sadness_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,sadness model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: sadness,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.89,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/sadness_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
surprise_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,surprise model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: surprise,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.78,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/surprise_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
trust_text_mixedbread23_bang2025,trust model of Plutchik's basic emotion,development,,"Bång et al., 2025",zhuojun.gu.se@gmail.com,basic emotion: trust,English,"word, phrases",Message,6326,,NRC Word-Emotion Association Lexicon,,,interview scores,english_na_na,https://saifmohammad.com/WebPages/NRC-Emotion-Lexicon.htm,No,Binomial classification,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1 L23,AUC,0.94,,,,,,,,,Dnr 2021-06693-01,Swedish Ethical Review Authority,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_model_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/MIP_2025/trust_text_mixedbread23_bang2025.rds,text-trained
valence_facebook_roberta23_eijsbroek2024,valence,development,,"Eijsbroek et al., 2024",veerle.eijsbroek@gmail.com,Mean Valence Annotation ,English,Facebook status updates,Person,2893,,,US,,Annotation,No,,,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.81,-,,,,,,,,,,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_feature_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/Valence/Facebook_RoBERTaLarge_ValenceModel.rds,text-trained
valence_facebook_mxbai23_eijsbroek2024,valence,development,,"Eijsbroek et al., 2024",veerle.eijsbroek@gmail.com,Mean Valence Annotation ,English,Facebook statuts updates,Person,2893,,,US,,Annotation,No,,,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,0.82,,,,,,,,,,,2024,open,Yes,,,consruct_languagetype_feature_reference; where the number in the model specifies the layer.,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/Valence/Facebook_mxbai_ValenceModel.rds,text-trained
implicitpower_roberta23_nilsson2024,implicit need for power,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for power,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.86,0.87,0.78,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.78,Pearson r (person level) = 0.78,Pearson r (person level) = 0.68,,Agreement between at least 2/3 new human annotators and model when model disagreed with the old annotators 83%,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitpower_roberta23_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_rob_la_l23_to_power_open.rds,implicit-motives
implicitpower_roberta_ft_nilsson2024,implicit need for power,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for power,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,domain fine-tuned,fine-tuned roberta L23,ICC (sentence level/person level),No CV,0.65 / 0.90,.. /0.84,,,"Pearson r (person level) = 0.83
(Sentence level) = 0.67",Pearson r (person level) = 0.74,,"Agreement between at least 2/3 new human annotators and model when model disagreed with the old annotators
83%",,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitpower_roberta_ft_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_finetuned_reference,theharmonylab/implicit-motives-power-roberta-large,implicit-motives
implicitpower_germanbert11_nilsson2024,implicit need for power,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for power,German,Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.84,0.85,,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.75,Pearson r (person level) = 0.77,,,,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitpower_germanbert11_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_ger_be_l11_to_power_open.rds,implicit-motives
implicitpower_roberta23_previoussentence_nilsson2024,implicit need for power,development,extension of implicitpower_roberta23_nilsson2024 with context of previous sentence,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for power,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence with context of previous sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.86,0.87,0.77,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.78,Pearson r (person level) = 0.79,Pearson r (person level) = 0.67,,,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitpower_roberta23_previoussentence_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_previoussentence_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_rob_la_l23_to_power_open_previous_sentence.rds,implicit-motives
implicitachievement_roberta23_nilsson2024,implicit need for achievement,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for achievement,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.83,0.85,0.87,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.74,Pearson r (person level) = 0.76,Pearson r (person level) = 0.78,,"Agreement between at least 2/3 new human annotators and model when model disagreed with the old annotators
83%",,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitachievement_roberta23_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_rob_la_l23_to_achievement_open.rds,implicit-motives
implicitachievement_roberta_ft_nilsson2024,implicit need for achievement,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for achievement,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,domain fine-tuned,fine-tuned roberta L23,ICC (sentence level/person level),No CV,0.70 / 0.88,.. /0.87,,,"Pearson r (person level) = 0.80
(Sentence level) = 0.70",Pearson r (person level) = 0.79,,"Agreement between at least 2/3 new human annotators and model when model disagreed with the old annotators
96%",,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitachievement_roberta_ft_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_finetuned_reference,theharmonylab/implicit-motives-achievement-roberta-large,implicit-motives
implicitachievement_germanbert11_nilsson2024,implicit need for achievement,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for achievement,German,Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.8,0.81,,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.72,Pearson r (person level) = 0.72,,,,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitachievement_germanbert11_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_ger_be_l11_to_achievement_open.rds,implicit-motives
implicitachievement_roberta23_previoussentence_nilsson2024,implicit need for achievement,development,extension of implicitachievement_roberta23_nilsson2024 with context of previous sentence,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for achievement,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence with context of previous sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.82,0.84,0.87,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.74,Pearson r (person level) = 0.76,Pearson r (person level) = 0.78,,,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitachievement_roberta23_previoussentence_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_previoussentence_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_rob_la_l23_to_achievement_open_previous_sentence.rds,implicit-motives
implicitaffiliation_roberta23_nilsson2024,implicit need for affiliation,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for affiliation,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.88,0.89,0.9,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.80,Pearson r (person level) = 0.82,Pearson r (person level) = 0.82,,"Agreement between at least 2/3 new human annotators and model when model disagreed with the old annotators
83%",,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitaffiliation_roberta23_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_rob_la_l23_to_affiliation_open.rds,implicit-motives
implicitaffiliation_roberta_ft_nilsson2024,implicit need for affiliation,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for affiliation,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,domain fine-tuned,fine-tuned roberta L23,"Pearson r (sentence level/person level)
ICC (sentence level/person level)",No CV,0.74 / 0.92,.. /0.94,,,"Pearson r (person level) = 0.86
(Sentence level) = 0.74",Pearson r (person level) = 0.89,,"Agreement between at least 2/3 new human annotators and model when model disagreed with the old annotators
75%",,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitaffiliation_roberta_ft_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_finetuned_reference,theharmonylab/implicit-motives-affiliation-roberta-large,implicit-motives
implicitaffiliation_germanbert11_nilsson2024,implicit need for affiliation,development,original development,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for affiliation,German,Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.85,0.86,,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.76,Pearson r (person level) = 0.77,,,,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitaffiliation_germanbert11_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_ger_be_l11_to_affiliation_open.rds,implicit-motives
implicitaffiliation_roberta23_previoussentence_nilsson2024,implicit need for affiliation,development,extension of implicitaffiliation_roberta23_nilsson2024 with context of previous sentence,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,PSE implicit need for affiliation,English (translated from German using deepl),Stories (Picture story exercise),Sentence with context of previous sentence (but textPredict aggregates to person level if you have a participant_id),85028,20744,Open database,German and Swiss,German and Swiss,Coded by experts,,https://www.psycharchives.org/en/item/8b13c82b-1c31-481a-b4be-0d5779d87033,https://osf.io/4mdw2/files/osfstorage,ridge logistic regression,roberta L23,ICC (person level),0.87,0.89,0.92,,Pearson r (person level) = 0.79,Pearson r (person level) = 0.81,Pearson r (person level) = 0.84,,,,"Given the study’s use of open archival data, ethical approval was not requested.",2024,open,Yes,N = sentence level; Data source = https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00223891.2020.1726936?casa_token=bBhc32aBxNEAAAAA:FjI5YQfPqImedOkpN2-yB_QSRej528vn9PkyJGTqZ2DdzH9c4QjM7Gq2XiYzCFhM3FacA8i_oPH4uPk ,"textPredict(texts = data$text, model_info = ""implicitaffiliation_roberta23_previoussentence_nilsson2024"", participant_id = data$participant_id, dataset = data)",construct_llm_layer_previoussentence_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/Implicit-motive-models/raw/main/schone_training_rob_la_l23_to_affiliation_open_previous_sentence.rds,implicit-motives
harmony_words_bert23_kjell2022,harmony in life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,HILS-5,English,Probed (write words),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,linear regression,bert-large-uncased L23,Pearson r,0.7876,,,,,,,,,,,,open,Yes,,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/harmony_words_bert-large-uncased_23_HILS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
harmony_text_bert23_kjell2022,harmony in life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,HILS-5,English,Probed (write text),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,ridge regression,bert-large-uncased L23,Pearson r,0.7436,,,,,,,,,,,,open,Yes,,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/harmony_text_bert_large_uncased_23_HILS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
harmony_words_roberta23_kjell2022,harmony in life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,HILS-5,English,Probed (write words),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.7846,,,,,,,,,,,,open,No,Updated to roberta-large,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/harmony_words_roberta-large_23_HILS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
harmony_text_roberta23_kjell2022,harmony in life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,HILS-5,English,Probed (write text),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.7275,,,,,,,,,,,,open,No,Updated to roberta-large,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/harmony_text_roberta-large_23_HILS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
satisfaction_words_bert23_kjell2022,satisfaction with life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,SWLS-5,English,Probed (write words),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,linear regression,bert-large-uncased L23,Pearson r,0.7483,,,,,,,,,,,,open,Yes,,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/satisfaction_words_bert-large-uncased_23_SWLS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
satisfaction_text_bert23_kjell2022,satisfaction with life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,SWLS-5,English,Probed (write text),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,ridge regression,bert-large-uncased L23,Pearson r,0.7408,,,,,,,,,,,,open,Yes,,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/satisfaction_text_bert-large-uncased_23_SWLS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
satisfaction_words_roberta23_kjell2022,satisfaction with life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,SWLS-5,English,Probed (write words),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.7497,,,,,,,,,,,,open,No,Updated to roberta-large,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/satisfaction_words_roberta-large_23_SWLS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
satisfaction_text_roberta23_kjell2022,satisfaction with life,development,,"Kjell et al., 2022",,SWLS-5,English,Probed (write text),Person,608,,M-Turk,"UK, US normal",,self-report,,No,,ridge regression,roberta L23,Pearson r,0.7055,,,,,,,,,,,,open,No,Updated to roberta-large,set dim_names to FALSE,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/hilsswls2022/satisfaction_text_roberta-large_23_SWLS_Kjell2022.rds,text-trained
harmony_balance_roberta23_lomas2024,balance vs harmony,development,,"Lomas et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,Classification,English,Probed (write text),Person,7313 answering both questions,,VIA charchter strength website,US,,question condition,,No,https://osf.io/t9w3a/files/osfstorage,ridge binary logistic regression,roberta L23,AUC,0.93,,,,,,,,,,,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/balance_v_harmony/raw/main/harmony_balance_class_rob_la_23_may2.rds,text-trained
harmony_balance_is_it_roberta23_lomas2024,balance vs harmony,development,,"Lomas et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,Classification,English,Probed (write text),Person,7313 answering both questions,,VIA charchter strength website,US,,question condition,,No,https://osf.io/t9w3a/files/osfstorage,ridge binary logistic regression,roberta L23,AUC,0.92,,,,,,,,,,,2024,open,Yes,"This model only differs from the above in that the text data has substituted ""harmony"" and ""balance"" for ""it"", which might generalize better.",,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/AugustNilsson/balance_v_harmony/raw/main/harmony_balance_is_it_class_rob_la_23_may2.rds,text-trained
workengagement_words_mxbai23_nilsson2024,work engagement,development,,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,UWES-3,English,Probed (write text),Person,501,,Prolific,US full-time employees,,self-report,,Not yet,https://osf.io/d65cq/files/osfstorage,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,0.71,,,,MAE = 2.01,,,,,,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/workwellbeing_2025/workengagement_words_mxbai23_nilsson2024.rds,text-trained
jobsatisfaction_words_mxbai23_nilsson2024,job satisfaction,development,,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,MOAQ-JSS,English,Probed (write text),Person,501,,Prolific,US full-time employees,,self-report,,Not yet,https://osf.io/d65cq/files/osfstorage,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,0.68,,,,MAE = 2.09,,,,,,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/workwellbeing_2025/jobsatisfaction_words_mxbai23_nilsson2024.rds,text-trained
mental_health_recommendations_mxbai_parsimonious_model_wiebel2024,mental health recommendation,development,development and validation,"Wiebel et al., 2025",clara.wiebel@icloud.com,"Recommendation from 1 (good mental health) to 5 (severe issues, seek psychological help)",English,Probed (write text),Person,600,212,Prolific,US and UK,US and UK,Annotation by experts and semi-experts (graduate students of psychology),No,"No, data cannot be shared due to privacy concerns of open-text data",,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,0.789,,,0.769,,,,"Strong correlations with PHQ-9 (r = .74), GAD-7 (r = .72), PSS-10 (r = .75), IDAS Suicidality subscore (r = .46), SWLS-3 (-.63), HILS-3 (-.64)",,"Participant data collection: Swedish National Ethics Committee (Dnr 2021-01820)
Data annotation: Ethics Committee of University of Mainz (2024-JGU-psychEK-022)",,2024,only for research purposes,Yes,"This model is the parsimonious model, using only general mental health (text) as input",,mental_health_recommendations_parsimonious,https://github.com/cwiebel/recommendation_models/raw/main/mixbread_recommendations_parsimonious_model.rds,text-trained
autonomy_text_bert23_mesquiti2025,autonomy,development,,"Mesquiti et al., 2025",mesquiti Steven <sm9518@princeton.edu>,autonomy from the psychological well-being scale (18-items),English,Probed (write text),Person,285,,Prolific,US,,self-report,No,"No, data cannot be shared due to privacy concerns of open-text data",,ridge regression,bert-large---L23,Pearson r,0.41,,,,,,,,,Yes,,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/cnlab/LP2-wellbeing-prediction/raw/main/models/Study3/autonomy/autonomy_autonomy.RDS,text-trained
satisfaction_text_bert23_mesquiti2026,satisfaction with life,development,,"Mesquiti et al., 2025",mesquiti Steven <sm9518@princeton.edu>,SWLS-5,English,Probed (write text),Person,285,,Prolific,US,,self-report,No,"No, data cannot be shared due to privacy concerns of open-text data",,ridge regression,bert-large--- L24,Pearson r,0.62,,,,,,,,,Yes,,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/cnlab/LP2-wellbeing-prediction/raw/main/models/Study3/SWL/swls_swls.rds,text-trained
mentalhealth_interview_mxbai23_kjell2025,mental health,development,SEMP,"Kjell et al., 2025",oscar.kjell@psy.lu.se,MCS (SF-12),English,Automated clinical interview,Person,,,,,,,,"No, data cannot be shared due to privacy concerns of open-text data",,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,,,,,,,,,,,,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_language_type_feature_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/mental_physical_health_2025/models_mx_bai_MCS.rds,text-trained
physicalhealth_interview_mxbai23_kjell2025,physical health,development,SEMP,"Kjell et al., 2025",oscar.kjell@psy.lu.se,PCS,English,Automated clinical interview,Person,,,,,,,,"No, data cannot be shared due to privacy concerns of open-text data",,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,,,,,,,,,,,,2025,open,Yes,,,construct_language_type_feature_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/mental_physical_health_2025/models_mx_bai_PCS.rds,text-trained
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workengagement_words_mxbai23_review_version,work engagement,development,,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,UWES-3,English,Probed (write text),Person,501,,Prolific,US full-time employees,,self-report,,Not yet,https://osf.io/d65cq/files/osfstorage,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,0.71,,,,MAE = 2.01,,,,,,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/workwellbeing_2025/workengagement_words_mxbai23_nilsson2024.rds,text-trained
jobsatisfaction_words_mxbai23_reviewversion,job satisfaction,development,,"Nilsson et al., 2025",august.nilsson1907@gmail.com,MOAQ-JSS,English,Probed (write text),Person,501,,Prolific,US full-time employees,,self-report,,Not yet,https://osf.io/d65cq/files/osfstorage,ridge regression,mixedbread-ai/mxbai-embed-large-v1,Pearson r,0.68,,,,MAE = 2.09,,,,,,The Swedish National Ethics Review Board deemed this research study exempt from requiring ethical approval according to Swedish Law (see §§ 3-4 of the Act [2003:460] on ethical review of research involving humans in Sweden).,2024,open,Yes,,,construct_languagetype_features_reference,https://github.com/theharmonylab/open_models/raw/main/workwellbeing_2025/jobsatisfaction_words_mxbai23_nilsson2024.rds,text-trained