--[[ This file is part of the `arabluatex' package ArabLuaTeX -- Processing ArabTeX notation under LuaLaTeX Copyright (C) 2016--2020 Robert Alessi Please send error reports and suggestions for improvements to Robert Alessi This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . --]] arbmarks = { {a="@bismillah", b="\\arabicfont{}^^^^fdfd", c="\\arb[trans]{bi-ismi \\uc{'l-l_ahi} 'l-ra.hm_ani 'l-ra.hImi}"}, {a="@salam", b="\\arabicfont{}^^^^fdf5", c="\\arb[trans]{.sall_A\\arbnull{'l-l_ahu} \\uc{'l-l_ahu} `alay-hi wa-sallama}"}, {a="@jalla", b="\\arabicfont{}^^^^fdfb", c="\\arb[trans]{^galla ^galAla-hu}"}, {a="@slm", b="\\arabicfont{}^^^^fdfa", c="\\arb[trans]{.sall_A\\arbnull{'l-l_ahu} \\uc{'l-l_ahu} `alay-hi wa-sallama}"} } abjad = { {"a\"'", "b", "j", "d", "h", "w", "z", ".h", ".t"}, {"y", "k", "l", "m", "n", "s", "`", "f", ".s", }, {"q", "r", "^s", "t", "_t", "x", "_d", ".d", ".z", }, {".g"} } numbers = { {a="0", b="٠"}, {a="1", b="١"}, {a="2", b="٢"}, {a="3", b="٣"}, {a="4", b="٤"}, {a="5", b="٥"}, {a="6", b="٦"}, {a="7", b="٧"}, {a="8", b="٨"}, {a="9", b="٩"} } raw = { {a="A", b="َا"}, {a="U", b="ُو"}, {a="I", b="ِي"}, {a="b", b="ب"}, {a="t", b="ت"}, {a="j", b="ج"}, {a="x", b="خ"}, {a="d", b="د"}, {a="r", b="ر"}, {a="z", b="ز"}, {a="s", b="س"}, {a="f", b="ف"}, {a="`", b="ع"}, {a="f", b="ف"}, {a="q", b="ق"}, {a="k", b="ك"}, {a="l", b="ل"}, {a="m", b="م"}, {a="n", b="ن"}, {a="h", b="ه"}, {a="w", b="و"}, {a="y", b="ي"}, {a="T", b="ة"}, {a="u", b="ُ"}, {a="a", b="َ"}, {a="i", b="ِ"} } buckwalter = { --- hard coded madda: hold it for now {a="%|", b="@"}, {a="M", b="@"}, -- BW safe {a="%_", b="--"}, -- taṭwīl -- prevent any unwanted šadda from being generated {a="bb", b="b|b"}, {a="tt", b="t|t"}, {a="vv", b="v|v"}, {a="jj", b="j|j"}, {a="HH", b="H|H"}, {a="xx", b="x|x"}, {a="dd", b="d|d"}, {a="%*%*", b="*|*"}, {a="VV", b="V|V"}, -- BW safe {a="rr", b="r|r"}, {a="ss", b="s|s"}, {a="%$%$", b="$|$"}, {a="cc", b="c|c"}, -- BW safe {a="SS", b="S|S"}, {a="DD", b="D|D"}, {a="TT", b="T|T"}, {a="ZZ", b="Z|Z"}, {a="EE", b="E|E"}, {a="gg", b="g|g"}, {a="ff", b="f|f"}, {a="qq", b="q|q"}, {a="kk", b="k|k"}, {a="ll", b="l|l"}, {a="mm", b="m|m"}, {a="nn", b="n|n"}, {a="hh", b="h|h"}, {a="ww", b="w|w"}, {a="yy", b="y|y"}, -- hamza begin -- look into this later on: -- {a="%>a?A", b="@@@"}, -- hold this (madda) -- {a="%>a\'([^uai])", b="@@@%1"}, -- hold this (madda) {a="a?A\'", b="@@"}, -- hold this (classic madda) {a="\'", b="|\"\'"}, {a="C", b="|\"\'"}, -- BW safe {a="%>", b="a\"\'"}, {a="O", b="a\"\'"}, -- BW safe {a="%&", b="w\"\'"}, {a="W", b="w\"\'"}, -- BW safe {a="%<", b="i\"\'"}, {a="I", b="i\"\'"}, -- BW safe {a="%]", b="y\"\'"}, {a="Q", b="y\"\'"}, -- hamza end -- trigraphs {a="^Aal%-?", b="al-"}, {a="(%W)Aal%-?", b="%1al-"}, {a="(%s)Aal%-?", b="%1al-"}, {a="([%-%s])Al%-?", b="%1\'l-"}, {a="^A", b="a"}, {a="(%W)A", b="%1a"}, {a="(%s)A", b="%1a"}, {a="(al%-[%g])(%~)", b="%1"}, {a="(\'l%-[%g])(%~)", b="%1"}, -- digraphs begin {a="aA", b="A"}, {a="uw([^%~])", b="U%1"}, {a="iy([^%~])", b="I%1"}, -- digraphs end -- madda: get it back now -- {a="%@%@%@", b="\'A"}, {a="%@%@", b="A\'"}, -- give back classic madda {a="%@", b="A\"\'"}, -- hard coded madda -- šadda: {a="([%g])(%~)", b="%1%1"}, {a="%`", b="_a"}, {a="e", b="_a"}, -- BW safe {a="v", b="_t"}, {a="H", b=".h"}, {a="%*", b="_d"}, {a="V", b="_d"}, -- BW safe {a="%$", b="^s"}, {a="c", b="^s"}, -- BW safe {a="S", b=".s"}, {a="D", b=".d"}, {a="T", b=".t"}, {a="Z", b=".z"}, {a="E", b="`"}, {a="g", b=".g"}, {a="p", b="T"}, {a="N", b="uN"}, {a="F", b="aN"}, {a="K", b="iN"}, {a="o", b="\""}, {a="P", b="O"}, -- pass on to \arbnull -- hard-coded connective alif {a="%[", b="ٱ"}, {a="L", b="ٱ"} -- BW safe } hamza = { -- next line for ʾiʿrāb hyphen {a="(')(%-)([uaiUAI])", b="%1%3"}, -- next lines for ʾalif alone {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%2ل%3"}, --additional (^n is lunar) {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%3%4"}, --additional (^n is lunar) --p {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%2ل%3%3"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%3ل%4%4"}, --p {a="%.A", b="ا"}, -- hard coded hamza {a="|\"'", b="ء"}, {a="A\"'", b="آ"}, {a="[au]\"'", b="أ"}, {a="w\"'", b="ؤ"}, {a="i\"'", b="إ"}, {a="y\"'", b="ئ"}, -- hamza takes tašdīd too {a="''([Uu])", b="ؤؤ%1"}, {a="''([Aa])", b="أأ%1"}, {a="''([Ii])", b="ئئ%1"}, -- inseparable adverbial particle 'a- + 'a {a="\'(a)%-\'(a)", b="أ%1اأ%2"}, -- initial long u and i (for a, see below) {a="%'%_U", b="أU"}, {a="%'%_I", b="إI"}, -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="أU%1"}, {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="إI%1"}, {a="([wf]a)%-\'([^uaiUAIl][^%-])", b="%1أ%2"}, {a="^u'([^uaiUAI])", b="اU%1"}, {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])u'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اU%2"}, {a="^i'([^uaiUAI])", b="اI%1"}, {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])i'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اI%2"}, -- madda (historic writing below) {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="آ%1"}, {a="([^uiyUI])\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"}, {a="^\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="آ%1"}, {a="\'a?A(O[%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY]-O)", b="آ"}, {a="(%W)\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"}, {a="(A)(O%'[%S]-O)", b="آ"}, {a="(A)(')(uN?%p*)$", b="aآء%3"}, {a="(A)(')(uN?)(%p*%s)", b="aآء%3%4"}, {a="(A)(')(iN?%p*)$", b="aآء%3"}, {a="(A)(')(iN?)(%p*%s)", b="aآء%3%4"}, {a="(A)(')([iI])", b="aآئ%3"}, -- historic madda {a="(A)(')(u)", b="aآؤ%3"}, -- historic madda {a="(A)(')", b="aآء"}, -- historic madda -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns) -- 'aw: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines) {a="^('aw)(O)('[%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(O)('[%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^('aw)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, {a="^('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"}, --p {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, --p -- then the 'initial' rules for the remaining cases {a="^(')([ua])", b="أ%2"}, {a="^(')(i)", b="إ%2"}, -- consider replacing initial %W with [%s%(%[%<%-]: -- {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"}, -- {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"}, {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"}, -- final -- mi'aT is special orthography (unlike ^say'aN and .zim'aN): -- {a="(%^sa%.?[yY])(\"?%|?)(%')(aN)", b="%1%2ئ%4"}, --new -- {a="(.zi?m)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"}, --new {a="(mi)(%')(a[Tt])", b="%1ائ%3"}, {a="(mi)(%')(aN%_?[AY])", b="%1أ%3"}, -- final hamzah is on the line after a letter of prolongation or a -- consonant with sukūn {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p*)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"}, -- u {a="(u)(')([uai]N?%p*)$", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ؤ%3%4"}, {a="(u)(')(%p*)$", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')(%p*%s)", b="%1ؤ%3"}, -- a {a="(a)(')(A%p*)$", b="%1آ"}, {a="(a)(')(A)(%p*%s)", b="%1آ%4"}, {a="(a)(')([u]N?%p*)$", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([u]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"}, {a="(a)(')(a%p*)$", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')(a)(%p*%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"}, {a="(a)(')(aN%p*)$", b="%1أً"}, {a="(a)(')(aN)(%p*%s)", b="%1أً%4"}, {a="(a)(')([i]N?%p*)$", b="%1إ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([i]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1إ%3%4"}, {a="(a)(')(%p*)$", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')(%p*%s)", b="%1أ%3"}, -- i {a="(i)(')([uai]N?%p*)$", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ئ%3%4"}, {a="(i)(')(%p*)$", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')(%p*%s)", b="%1ئ%3"}, -- -- middle {a="([UIwy])(')", b="%1ء"}, --new -- {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ئ"}, -- included in the above line -- hamza is alone after letters of prolongation or sukūn -- {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, -- {a="([^uai])(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"}, -- {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="([^uai])(')(%_?[uaiUAYI])", b="%1ء%3"}, {a="(u)(')([UI])", b="%1ء%3"}, {a="(u)(')([u])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([i])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(a)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([UI])", b="%1ء%3"}, {a="(i)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([u])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([i])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ئ%3"} } hamzaeasy = { -- differences marked below with 'easy' -- next line for ʾiʿrāb hyphen {a="(')(%-)([uaiUAI])", b="%1%3"}, -- next lines for ʾalif alone (easy) {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%2ل%3"}, --additional (^n is lunar) {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%3%4"}, --additional (^n is lunar) --p {a="(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%2ل%3"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(%.A)([uai]?)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%3ل%4"}, --p {a="%.A", b="ا"}, -- hard coded hamza {a="|\"'", b="ء"}, {a="A\"'", b="آ"}, {a="[au]\"'", b="أ"}, {a="w\"'", b="ؤ"}, {a="i\"'", b="إ"}, {a="y\"'", b="ئ"}, -- hamza takes tašdīd too {a="''([Uu])", b="ؤؤ%1"}, {a="''([Aa])", b="أأ%1"}, {a="''([Ii])", b="ئئ%1"}, -- inseparable adverbial particle 'a- + 'a {a="\'(a)%-\'(a)", b="أ%1اأ%2"}, -- initial long u and i (for a, see below) {a="%'%_U", b="أU"}, {a="%'%_I", b="إI"}, -- taḫfīfu 'l-hamza {a="'u'([^uaiUAI])", b="أU%1"}, {a="'i'([^uaiUAI])", b="إI%1"}, {a="([wf]a)%-\'([^uaiUAIl][^%-])", b="%1أ%2"}, {a="^u'([^uaiUAI])", b="اU%1"}, {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])u'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اU%2"}, {a="^i'([^uaiUAI])", b="اI%1"}, {a="([^uaiUAIYN][%s%(%[%<])i'([^uaiUAI])", b="%1اI%2"}, -- madda (historic writing below) {a="'a'([^uaiUAI])", b="آ%1"}, {a="([^uiyUI])\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"}, {a="^\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="آ%1"}, {a="\'a?A(O[%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY]-O)", b="آ"}, {a="(%W)\'a?A([%_%^%.]?[%`%'btjghxdrzsfqklmnywAY])", b="%1آ%2"}, --easy (begin) {a="(A)(O%'[%S]-O)", b="ا"}, {a="(A)(')(uN?%p*)$", b="aاء%3"}, {a="(A)(')(uN?)(%p*%s)", b="aاء%3%4"}, {a="(A)(')(iN?%p*)$", b="aاء%3"}, {a="(A)(')(iN?)(%p*%s)", b="aاء%3%4"}, {a="(A)(')([iI])", b="aائ%3"}, -- historic madda {a="(A)(')(u)", b="aاؤ%3"}, -- historic madda {a="(A)(')", b="aاء"}, -- historic madda --easy (end) -- initial (needs both ^ and %W patterns) -- 'aw: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines) {a="^('aw)(O)('[%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(O)('[%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^('aw)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, {a="^('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"}, {a="(%W)('aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, -- then the 'initial' rules for the remaining cases {a="^(')([ua])", b="أ%2"}, {a="^(')(i)", b="إ%2"}, -- consider replacing initial %W with [%s%(%[%<%-]: -- {a="(%W)(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"}, -- {a="(%W)(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"}, {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')([ua])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="([%s%(%[%<%-])(')(i)", b="%1إ%3"}, -- final -- mi'aT is special orthography (unlike ^say'aN and .zim'aN) -- {a="(%^sa%.?[yY])(\"?%|?)(%')(aN)", b="%1%2ئ%4"}, --new -- {a="(.zi?m)(%')(aN)", b="%1ئ%3"}, --new {a="(mi)(%')(a[Tt])", b="%1ائ%3"}, {a="(mi)(%')(aN%_?[AY])", b="%1أ%3"}, -- easy (begin) -- The Munjid says that such words as radI'aN do not have the -- hamzah alone on the line, so take out the following two lines -- (final hamzah is on the line after a letter of prolongation or a -- consonant with sukūn) -- {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p*)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new -- {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?[uai]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"}, {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?aN)(%p*)$", b="%1ئ%3%4"}, --new {a="([^Auai])(')(\"?aN)(%p*%s)", b="%1ئ%3%4"}, --new {a="([^uai])(')(\"?a)(%p*)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new {a="([^uai])(')(\"?a)(%p*%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new {a="([^uai])(')(\"?[ui]N?)(%p*)$", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new {a="([^uai])(')(\"?[ui]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ء%3%4"}, --new --easy (end) -- u {a="(u)(')([uai]N?%p*)$", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([uai]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ؤ%3%4"}, {a="(u)(')(%p*)$", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')(%p*%s)", b="%1ؤ%3"}, -- a {a="(a)(')(A%p*)$", b="%1آ"}, {a="(a)(')(A)(%p*%s)", b="%1آ%4"}, {a="(a)(')([u]N?%p*)$", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([u]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"}, {a="(a)(')(a%p*)$", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')(a)(%p*%s)", b="%1أ%3%4"}, {a="(a)(')(aN%p*)$", b="%1أً"}, {a="(a)(')(aN)(%p*%s)", b="%1أً%4"}, {a="(a)(')([i]N?%p*)$", b="%1إ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([i]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1إ%3%4"}, {a="(a)(')(%p*)$", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')(%p*%s)", b="%1أ%3"}, -- i {a="(i)(')([uai]N?%p*)$", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([uai]N?)(%p*%s)", b="%1ئ%3%4"}, {a="(i)(')(%p*)$", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')(%p*%s)", b="%1ئ%3"}, -- -- middle {a="([Uw])(')", b="%1ء"}, --new {a="([Iy])(')", b="%1ئ"}, --easy {a="([^uai])(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="([^uai])(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="([^uai])(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(a)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([uU])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')(%_?[aAY])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([uU])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([iI])", b="%1ئ%3"}, {a="(a)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1أ%3"}, {a="(u)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ؤ%3"}, {a="(i)(')([^uaiUAI])", b="%1ئ%3"} } tanwin = { -- assimilations (begin) {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(O)([rlmnwy])", b="%4%4"}, {a="(%-?[uai]NU)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%3"}, -- assimilations (end) {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(O)([uai])", b="%4"}, {a="%-?uNU", b="ٌو"}, {a="%-?aNU", b="ًوا"}, {a="%-?iNU", b="ٍو"}, -- assimilations (begin) {a="%-?(uN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٌ%2%3%3"}, {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(O)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"}, {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(O)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"}, {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"}, {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"}, {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"}, {a="(ء)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%4%4"}, --new {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ًا%3%4%4"}, {a="%-?(iNI?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٍ%2%3%3"}, -- assimilations (end) {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(O)([uai])", b="%5"}, {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(O)([uai])", b="%5"}, -- quoted tanwīn (begin) {a="%-?(\"uN)", b=""}, {a="(B)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"}, {a="%-?(\"aN)(_A)", b="ى"}, {a="%-?(\"aN)(Y)", b="ى"}, {a="(T)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"}, {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1%2"}, --new {a="([^TA])%-?(\"aN)", b="%1ا"}, {a="%-?(\"iNI?)", b=""}, -- quoted tanwīn (end) {a="%-?(uN)", b="ٌ"}, {a="(B)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"}, -- needed by \arbcolor: {a="%-?(aN)(O[%S]-%_AO)", b="ً"}, {a="%-?(aN)(O[%S]-YO)", b="ً"}, {a="(O[%S]-TO)%-?(aN)", b="ً"}, {a="(O[%S]-)([اآ])(ء)(O)%-?(aN)", b="ً"}, --new {a="(O[%S]-[^TA]O)%-?(aN)", b="ًا"}, -- {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ًى"}, {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ًى"}, {a="(T)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"}, {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(aN)", b="%1%2ً"}, --new {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)", b="%1ًا"}, {a="%-?(iNI?)", b="ٍ"} } tanwineasy = { -- 'easy' requires some lines to be taken out: -- assimilations (begin) -- {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(O)([rlmnwy])", b="%4%4"}, -- {a="(%-?[uai]NU)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%3"}, -- assimilations (end) {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?[uai]N[UI]?)(O)([uai])", b="%4"}, {a="%-?uNU", b="ٌو"}, {a="%-?aNU", b="ًوا"}, {a="%-?iNU", b="ٍو"}, -- assimilations (begin) -- {a="%-?(uN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٌ%2%3%3"}, -- {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(O)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"}, -- {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(O)([rlmnwy])", b="%5%5"}, -- {a="%-?(aN)(_A)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"}, -- {a="%-?(aN)(Y)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ًى%3%4%4"}, -- {a="(T)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ً%3%4%4"}, -- {a="(ء)%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%4%4"}, --new -- {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1ًا%3%4%4"}, -- {a="%-?(iNI?)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="ٍ%2%3%3"}, -- assimilations (end) {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(_A)(O)([uai])", b="%5"}, {a="(O[%S]-)(%-?aN)(Y)(O)([uai])", b="%5"}, -- quoted tanwīn (begin) {a="%-?(\"uN)", b=""}, {a="(B)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"}, {a="%-?(\"aN)(_A)", b="ى"}, {a="%-?(\"aN)(Y)", b="ى"}, {a="(T)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1"}, {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(\"aN)", b="%1%2"}, --new {a="([^TA])%-?(\"aN)", b="%1ا"}, {a="%-?(\"iNI?)", b=""}, -- quoted tanwīn (end) {a="%-?(uN)", b="ٌ"}, {a="(B)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"}, -- needed by \arbcolor: {a="%-?(aN)(O[%S]-%_AO)", b="ً"}, {a="%-?(aN)(O[%S]-YO)", b="ً"}, {a="(O[%S]-TO)%-?(aN)", b="ً"}, {a="(O[%S]-)([اآ])(ء)(O)%-?(aN)", b="ً"}, --new {a="(O[%S]-[^TA]O)%-?(aN)", b="ًا"}, -- {a="%-?(aN)(_A)", b="ًى"}, {a="%-?(aN)(Y)", b="ًى"}, {a="(T)%-?(aN)", b="%1ً"}, {a="([اآ])(ء)%-?(aN)", b="%1%2ً"}, --new {a="([^TA])%-?(aN)", b="%1ًا"}, {a="%-?(iNI?)", b="ٍ"} } trigraphs = { -- trigraphs or more -- ʾalif al-waṣl: put it back on with \arbnull {a="(O[%S]-)([%'a]l%-)(O)(\"[uai])", b="ٱ"}, {a="(O[%S]-)([%'a]l%-)(O)([uai])", b="ا"}, -- 'llatI / 'llad_I {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="الّ%1%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-])'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1الّ%2%3"}, --p -- law: the diphthong is to be resolved into 'awi' (next 8 lines) {a="^(law)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)(law)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^(law)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)(law)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"}, {a="(%W)(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, {a="^(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"}, --p {a="(%W)(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, --p -- al- + lām {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="ا%1ل%2%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"}, --p -- al- + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="^(a)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%1ل%2"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%2ل%3"},-- ^n is lunar --p {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%1ل%2%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%2ل%3%3"}, --p -- assim. art. + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="^(a)(%^n)%-", b="ا%1ل"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)(%^n)%-", b="%1ا%2ل"},-- ^n is lunar --p {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ا%1ل%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, --p -- al- + initial unstable hamza {a="^(a)l%-(\")([uai])", b="ا%1ل%3ٱ"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-(\")([uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%4ٱ"}, --p {a="^(a)l%-([uai])", b="ا%1ل%2ا"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%3ا"}, --p -- li-/la- + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography {a="l([ai])%-l%-(\")([uai])", b="ل%1ل%3ٱ"}, {a="l([ai])%-l%-([uai])", b="ل%1ل%2ا"}, -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains) {a="^(a)l%-", b="ا%1ل"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-", b="%1ا%2ل"}, --p -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis {a="(aW)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="awuا"}, {a="(aw)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1u"}, {a="(ay)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(aW)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="awuا%2%3"}, {a="(aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1u%2%3"}, {a="(ay)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"}, -- art. with waṣla + lām {a="'l%-(l)", b="ال%1%1"}, -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="'l%-(%^n)", b="ال%1"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ال%1%1"}, -- li-/la- + art. + lām {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="ل%1%2%2"}, -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant ('c' and '^n' are -- additional characters) {a="'(%^n)%-", b="ال"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ال%1"}, -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="l([ai])%-l%-(%^n)", b="ل%1ل%2"}, -- '^n' is lunar {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ل%1ل%2%2"}, -- li-/la + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="l([ai])%-(%^n)%-(%^n)", b="ل%1ل%3"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ل%1ل%3%3"}, -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza {a="'l%-(\")([uai])", b="ال%2ٱ"}, {a="'l%-([uai])", b="ال%1ا"}, -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains) {a="'l%-", b="ال"}, -- the silent wāw {a="uU(%p*)$", b="uو%1"}, {a="uU(%p*%s)", b="uو%1"}, {a="aU(%p*)$", b="aو%1"}, {a="aU(%p*%s)", b="aو%1"}, {a="iU(%p*)$", b="iو%1"}, {a="iU(%p*%s)", b="iو%1"}, -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ {a="(_a)UA", b="%1وا"}, {a="(_a)U", b="%1و"}, {a="(_a)I", b="%1ي"} } idgham = { -- assimilations {a="(n)(%s)([rlmnwy])", b="%1%2%3%3"}, {a="(n)(O)([rlmnwy])([%S]-O)", b="%3"} } trigraphseasy = { -- differences marked below with 'easy' -- ʾalif al-waṣl: put it back on with \arbnull {a="(O[%S]-)([%'a]l%-)(O)(\"[uai])", b="ٱ"}, {a="(O[%S]-)([%'a]l%-)(O)([uai])", b="ا"}, -- Allah (easy) {a="l%-l_ah", b="l-ll_ah"}, -- 'llatI / 'llad_I {a="^'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="الّ%1%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-])'ll(a)([%_]?[dt])", b="%1الّ%2%3"}, --p -- law: the diphthong is to be resloved into 'awi' (next 8 lines) {a="^(law)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)(law)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^(law)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(%W)(law)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1%2i"}, {a="^(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"}, {a="(%W)(law)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, {a="^(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3"}, --p {a="(%W)(law)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?\"?[uai])", b="%1%2i%3%4"}, --p -- al- + lām (easy) {a="^(a)l%-(l)", b="ا%1ل%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-(l)", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, --p -- al- + solar consonant (easy) ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="^(a)l%-(%^n)", b="ا%1ل%2"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-(%^n)", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, -- ^n is lunar --p {a="^(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ا%1ل%2"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="%1ا%2ل%3"}, --p -- assim. art. + solar consonant (easy) ('c' and '^n' are -- additional characters) {a="^(a)(%^n)%-", b="ا%1ل"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)(%^n)%-", b="%1ا%2ل"}, -- ^n is lunar --p {a="^(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ا%1ل"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="%1ا%2ل"}, --p -- al- + initial unstable hamza {a="^(a)l%-(\")([uai])", b="ا%1ل%3ٱ"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-(\")([uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%4ٱ"}, --p {a="^(a)l%-([uai])", b="ا%1ل%2ا"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-([uai])", b="%1ا%2ل%3ا"}, --p -- li-/la- + art. + initial unstable hamza is a special orthography {a="l([ai])%-l%-(\")([uai])", b="ل%1ل%3ٱ"}, {a="l([ai])%-l%-([uai])", b="ل%1ل%2ا"}, -- al- + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains) {a="^(a)l%-", b="ا%1ل"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-O])(a)l%-", b="%1ا%2ل"}, --p -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis {a="(aW)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="awuا"}, {a="(aw)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1u"}, {a="(ay)(O)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(aW)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="awuا%2%3"}, {a="(aw)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1u%2%3"}, {a="(ay)(%s)(['][%_%^%.]?[l'btjghxdrzs`fqkmnwy]%-)", b="%1i%2%3"}, -- art. with waṣla + lām (easy) {a="'l%-(l)", b="ال%1"}, -- art. with waṣla + solar consonant (easy) -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="'l%-(%^n)", b="ال%1"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="'l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ال%1"}, -- li-/la- + art. + lām (easy) {a="l([ai])%-l%-(l)", b="ل%1%2"}, -- assim. art. with waṣla + solar consonant (easy) -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="'(%^n)%-", b="ال"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="'([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-", b="ال"}, -- li-/la- + art. + solar consonant is a special orthography (easy) -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="l([ai])%-l%-(%^n)", b="ل%1ل%2"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="l([ai])%-l%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ل%1ل%2"}, -- li-/la + assim. art. + solar consonant is a special orthography (easy) -- ('c' and '^n' are additional characters) {a="l([ai])%-(%^n)%-(%^n)", b="ل%1ل%3"}, -- ^n is lunar {a="l([ai])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])%-([%_%^%.]?[tdrzsnc])", b="ل%1ل%3"}, -- art. with waṣla + initial unstable hamza {a="'l%-(\")([uai])", b="ال%2ٱ"}, {a="'l%-([uai])", b="ال%1ا"}, -- art. with waṣla + lunar consonant (i.e. what remains) {a="'l%-", b="ال"}, -- the silent wāw {a="uU(%p*)$", b="uو%1"}, {a="uU(%p*%s)", b="uو%1"}, {a="aU(%p*)$", b="aو%1"}, {a="aU(%p*%s)", b="aو%1"}, {a="iU(%p*)$", b="iو%1"}, {a="iU(%p*%s)", b="iو%1"}, -- words ending in -āT with silent wāw/yāʾ {a="(_a)UA", b="%1وا"}, {a="(_a)U", b="%1و"}, {a="(_a)I", b="%1ي"} } digraphs = { -- ʾiʿrāb: straight double quote must be discarded {a="(%-)(\"?[UI]na)(%p*%s)", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?[UI]na)(%p*)$", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?At[ui])(%p*%s)", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?At[ui])(%p*)$", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?Ani)(%p*%s)", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?Ani)(%p*)$", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?ayni)(%p*%s)", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?ayni)(%p*)$", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?[uai])(%p*%s)", b="%2%3"}, {a="(%-)(\"?[uai])(%p*)$", b="%2%3"}, -- ʾiʿrāb (end) -- initial straight double quote gives a connective ʾalif {a="^\"[uai]", b="ٱ"}, {a="([%(%[%|%<%s%-])\"[uai]", b="%1ٱ"}, --p -- diphthongs to be resolved before ʾalif conjunctionis {a="(aW)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="awuا"}, {a="(aW)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?)([uai])", b="awuا%2%3%4"}, --p {a="(aw)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1u"}, {a="(aw)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?)(\"?[uai])", b="%1u%2%3ا"}, --p {a="(ay)(O)(\"?[uai])([%S]-O)", b="%1i"}, {a="(ay)(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?)(\"?[uai])", b="%1i%2%3ا"}, --p -- hyphen + initial alif without hamza: {a="([uai]%-)(\"?[uai])([%^%_%.%`]?)([%aإأؤئ])", b="%1ا%3%4"}, -- initial alif without hamza {a="^([%(%[%|%<]?)(\"?[uai])", b="%1ا%2"}, --p -- initial alif without hamza {a="(O[%S]-)([uaiUAIY])(O)(\"?[uai])", b="ا"}, {a="(%s)([%(%[%|%<]?)(\"?[uai])", b="%1%2ا"}, --p {a="%-%-", b="ـ"}, {a="ؤؤ", b="ؤّ"}, {a="أأ", b="أّ"}, {a="ئئ", b="ئّ"}, {a="bb", b="بّ"}, {a="BB", b="ـّ"}, {a="([%_%^%.])([tghdsz])([tghdsz])", b="%1%2|%3"}, -- same as above for additional characters: {a="([%_%^%.])([cn])([cn])", b="%1%2|%3"}, {a="tt", b="تّ"}, {a="%_t%_t", b="ثّ"}, {a="jj", b="جّ"}, {a="%^g%^g", b="جّ"}, {a="%.h%.h", b="حّ"}, {a="xx", b="خّ"}, {a="%_h%_h", b="خّ"}, {a="dd", b="دّ"}, {a="%_d%_d", b="ذّ"}, {a="rr", b="رّ"}, {a="zz", b="زّ"}, {a="ss", b="سّ"}, {a="%^s%^s", b="شّ"}, {a="%.s%.s", b="صّ"}, {a="%.d%.d", b="ضّ"}, {a="%.t%.t", b="طّ"}, {a="%.z%.z", b="ظّ"}, {a="%`%`", b="عّ"}, {a="%.g%.g", b="غّ"}, {a="ff", b="فّ"}, {a="qq", b="قّ"}, {a="kk", b="كّ"}, {a="ll", b="لّ"}, {a="mm", b="مّ"}, {a="nn", b="نّ"}, {a="hh", b="هّ"}, {a="ww", b="وّ"}, {a="yy", b="يّ"}, {a="%.y%.y", b="ىّ"}, -- additional characters + šaddah (begin) {a="pp", b="پّ"}, {a="vv", b="ڤّ"}, {a="gg", b="گّ"}, {a="%^c%^c", b="چّ"}, {a="%^z%^z", b="ژّ"}, {a="%^n%^n", b="ڭّ"}, -- additional characters + šaddah (end) {a="_t", b="ث"}, {a="%^g", b="ج"}, {a="%.h", b="ح"}, {a="_h", b="خ"}, {a="_d", b="ذ"}, {a="%^s", b="ش"}, {a="%.s", b="ص"}, {a="%.d", b="ض"}, {a="%.t", b="ط"}, {a="%.z", b="ظ"}, {a="%.g", b="غ"}, {a="%.y", b="ى"}, -- additional characters (begin) {a="%^c", b="چ"}, {a="%^z", b="ژ"}, {a="%^n", b="ڭ"}, -- additional characters (end) {a="(U)(A)", b="%1ا"}, {a="WA", b="وا"}, {a="(a)W\"", b="%1وْا"}, {a="(a)W", b="%1وا"}, {a="_A", b="aى"}, {a="_u", b="ٗ"}, {a="_a", b="ٰ"}, {a="_i", b="ٖ"}, {a="%.b", b="ٮ"}, {a="%.f", b="ڡ"}, {a="%.q", b="ٯ"}, {a="%.k", b="ک"}, {a="%.n", b="ں"}, {a="%^d", b="ڊ"} } single = { {a="b", b="ب"}, {a="t", b="ت"}, {a="j", b="ج"}, {a="x", b="خ"}, {a="d", b="د"}, {a="r", b="ر"}, {a="z", b="ز"}, {a="s", b="س"}, {a="f", b="ف"}, {a="`", b="ع"}, {a="f", b="ف"}, {a="q", b="ق"}, {a="k", b="ك"}, {a="l", b="ل"}, {a="m", b="م"}, {a="n", b="ن"}, {a="h", b="ه"}, {a="w", b="و"}, {a="y", b="ي"}, {a="T", b="ة"}, -- additional characters (begin) {a="p", b="پ"}, {a="v", b="ڤ"}, {a="g", b="گ"}, -- additional characters (end) {a="\"$", b="ْ"}, {a="\"(%W)", b="ْ%1"}, {a="\"([^uaiUAI])", b="ْ%1"}, {a="o", b="ْ"}, -- hard-coded sukūn {a="([^0-9])%-([^0-9])", b="%1%2"}, {a="B", b="ـ"} } longv = { {a="\"A", b="ا"}, {a="\"U", b="و"}, {a="\"I", b="ي"}, {a="\"Y", b="ى"}, {a="A", b="َا"}, {a="U", b="ُو"}, {a="I", b="ِي"}, {a="aY", b="aى"}, {a="iY", b="iى"}, {a="Y", b="aى"} } shortv = { {a="\"u", b=""}, {a="\"a", b=""}, {a="\"i", b=""}, {a="%-?%.u", b="ُ"}, {a="%-?%.a", b="َ"}, {a="%-?%.i", b="ِ"}, {a="u", b="ُ"}, {a="a", b="َ"}, {a="i", b="ِ"} } punctuation = { {a="%(%(", b="﴿"}, {a="%)%)", b="﴾"}, {a="%(", b="+@("}, {a="%)", b="-@("}, {a="%+%@%(", b=")"}, {a="%-%@%(", b="("}, {a="%<", b="+@<"}, {a="%>", b="-@<"}, {a="%+%@%<", b=">"}, {a="%-%@%<", b="<"}, {a="%[", b="+@["}, {a="%]", b="-@["}, {a="%+%@%[", b="]"}, {a="%-%@%[", b="["}, {a="%.", b="."}, -- replaced with the next two rules to make the Arabic comma work -- after \abraces{} -- {a="([^0-9])%,", b="%1،"}, {a="%,", b="،"}, {a="([%d])%،", b="%1,"}, {a="%?", b="؟"}, {a="%;", b="؛"}, } null = { {a="%&", b="‍"}, -- That is ^^^^200d, the zero-width joiner {a="%|", b=""}, {a="^%-", b=""}, {a="([^0-9])(%-)", b="%1"}, {a="O[%S]-O", b=""}, {a="[%^%_](.)", b=">??<%1"} }