TY - JOUR T1 - Predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP CFS AN - 754884655; 13414770 AB - The predictable patterns of the Asian and Indo-Pacific summer precipitation in the NCEP climate forecast system (CFS) are depicted by applying a maximized signal-to-noise empirical orthogonal function analysis. The CFS captures the two most dominant modes of observed climate patterns. The first most dominant mode is characterized by the climate features of the onset years of El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), with strong precipitation signals over the tropical eastern Indian and western Pacific oceans, Southeast Asia, and tropical Asian monsoon regions including the Bay of Bengal and the South China Sea. The second most dominant mode is characterized by the climate features of the decay years of ENSO, with weakening signals over the western-central Pacific and strengthening signals over the Indian Ocean. The CFS is capable of predicting the most dominant modes several months in advance. It is also highly skillful in capturing the air-sea interaction processes associated with the precipitation features, as demonstrated in sea surface temperature and wind patterns. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Liang, Jianyin AU - Yang, Song AU - Hu, Zeng-Zhen AU - Huang, Bohua AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Zhang, Zuqiang AD - NOAA/NWS/NCEP Climate Prediction Center, 5200 Auth Road, Room 605, Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, song.yang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 989 EP - 1001 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 32 IS - 7-8 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - ISEW, South China Sea KW - Oceans KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - I, Indo-Pacific KW - Precipitation KW - ISEW, Southeast Asia KW - ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay KW - Wind KW - Monsoons KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754884655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Predictable+patterns+of+the+Asian+and+Indo-Pacific+summer+precipitation+in+the+NCEP+CFS&rft.au=Liang%2C+Jianyin%3BYang%2C+Song%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen%3BHuang%2C+Bohua%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Zuqiang&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jianyin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0420-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oceans; Climates; Temperature; Precipitation; Wind; Monsoons; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISEW, South China Sea; I, Indo-Pacific; ISEW, Southeast Asia; ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0420-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precipitation in warm clouds and its susceptibility to aerosol perturbations AN - 753852321; 2010-067314 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Sorooshian, Armin AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - models KW - hydrology KW - clouds KW - rainfall KW - atmosphere KW - aerosols KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753852321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Precipitation+in+warm+clouds+and+its+susceptibility+to+aerosol+perturbations&rft.au=Sorooshian%2C+Armin%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sorooshian&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; climate change; clouds; hydrology; models; rainfall; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and modification of iron-oxide surfaces during reaction with dissolved iron AN - 753848006; 2010-076482 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Trainor, T P AU - Iceman, C S AU - Tanwar, K S AU - Petitto, S C AU - Eng, P J AU - Mason, S AU - Chaka, A M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - sorption KW - experimental studies KW - iron oxides KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - coordination KW - solutes KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal structure KW - iron hydroxides KW - iron KW - hydroxides KW - chemical reactions KW - hematite KW - metals KW - theoretical models KW - oxides KW - mineral surface KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753848006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Structure+and+modification+of+iron-oxide+surfaces+during+reaction+with+dissolved+iron&rft.au=Trainor%2C+T+P%3BIceman%2C+C+S%3BTanwar%2C+K+S%3BPetitto%2C+S+C%3BEng%2C+P+J%3BMason%2C+S%3BChaka%2C+A+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Trainor&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical reactions; coordination; crystal structure; experimental studies; hematite; hydroxides; iron; iron hydroxides; iron oxides; metals; mineral surface; mineral-water interface; oxides; solutes; sorption; theoretical models; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature differences between the hemispheres drive ice-age climate variability AN - 753847982; 2010-076464 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Southern Hemisphere KW - Cenozoic KW - upper Weichselian KW - Weichselian KW - glacial environment KW - Pleistocene KW - insolation KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - Younger Dryas KW - causes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753847982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Temperature+differences+between+the+hemispheres+drive+ice-age+climate+variability&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - causes; Cenozoic; climate change; glacial environment; glaciation; insolation; Northern Hemisphere; paleoclimatology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Southern Hemisphere; temperature; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; Weichselian; Younger Dryas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - D/H of bone collagen as environmental and trophic indicator AN - 753846466; 2010-076476 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Topalov, K AU - Schimmelmann, A AU - Polly, P D AU - Sauer, P E AU - Lowry, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - Joshua Tree National Park KW - diet KW - isotopes KW - herbivorous taxa KW - Pinnipedia KW - calibration KW - drinking water KW - stable isotopes KW - geochemical indicators KW - California KW - Theria KW - bones KW - deuterium KW - Eutheria KW - San Bernardino County California KW - Chordata KW - archaeology KW - Ventura County California KW - modern analogs KW - isotope ratios KW - biochemistry KW - trophic analysis KW - Carnivora KW - Mammalia KW - San Nicolas Island KW - organic compounds KW - paleoenvironment KW - D/H KW - collagen KW - Channel Islands KW - hydrogen KW - Vertebrata KW - Rodentia KW - proteins KW - Tetrapoda KW - carnivorous taxa KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753846466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=D%2FH+of+bone+collagen+as+environmental+and+trophic+indicator&rft.au=Topalov%2C+K%3BSchimmelmann%2C+A%3BPolly%2C+P+D%3BSauer%2C+P+E%3BLowry%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Topalov&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; biochemistry; bones; calibration; California; Carnivora; carnivorous taxa; Channel Islands; Chordata; collagen; D/H; deuterium; diet; drinking water; Eutheria; geochemical indicators; herbivorous taxa; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; Joshua Tree National Park; Mammalia; modern analogs; organic compounds; paleoenvironment; Pinnipedia; proteins; Rodentia; San Bernardino County California; San Nicolas Island; stable isotopes; Tetrapoda; Theria; trophic analysis; United States; Ventura County California; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production and certification of NIST Standard Reference Material 2372 Human DNA Quantitation Standard AN - 753651294; 13323878 AB - Modern highly multiplexed short tandem repeat (STR) assays used by the forensic human-identity community require tight control of the initial amount of sample DNA amplified in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) process. This, in turn, requires the ability to reproducibly measure the concentration of human DNA, [DNA], in a sample extract. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) techniques can determine the number of intact stretches of DNA of specified nucleotide sequence in an extremely small sample; however, these assays must be calibrated with DNA extracts of well-characterized and stable composition. By 2004, studies coordinated by or reported to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) indicated that a well-characterized, stable human DNA quantitation certified reference material (CRM) could help the forensic community reduce within- and among-laboratory quantitation variability. To ensure that the stability of such a quantitation standard can be monitored and that, if and when required, equivalent replacement materials can be prepared, a measurement of some stable quantity directly related to [DNA] is required. Using a long-established conventional relationship linking optical density (properly designated as decadic attenuance) at 260 nm with [DNA] in aqueous solution, NIST Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2372 Human DNA Quantitation Standard was issued in October 2007. This SRM consists of three quite different DNA extracts: a single-source male, a multiple-source female, and a mixture of male and female sources. All three SRM components have very similar optical densities, and thus very similar conventional [DNA]. The materials perform very similarly in several widely used gender-neutral assays, demonstrating that the combination of appropriate preparation methods and metrologically sound spectrophotometric measurements enables the preparation and certification of quantitation [DNA] standards that are both maintainable and of practical utility. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Kline, Margaret C AU - Duewer, David L AU - Travis, John C AU - Smith, Melody V AU - Redman, Janette W AU - Vallone, Peter M AU - Decker, Amy E AU - Butler, John M AD - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, MS 8311, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8311, USA, Margaret.Kline@nist.gov PY - 2009 SP - 1183 EP - 1192 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 394 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Short tandem repeats KW - Variability KW - Density KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Utilities KW - Optical density KW - Assay KW - Forensic science KW - Sound KW - Sounds KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Standards KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Quantitation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - SW 0560:Aqueous solutions and suspensions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753651294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Production+and+certification+of+NIST+Standard+Reference+Material+2372+Human+DNA+Quantitation+Standard&rft.au=Kline%2C+Margaret+C%3BDuewer%2C+David+L%3BTravis%2C+John+C%3BSmith%2C+Melody+V%3BRedman%2C+Janette+W%3BVallone%2C+Peter+M%3BDecker%2C+Amy+E%3BButler%2C+John+M&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2782-0 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/x4125q34vv6g6r21/?p=fb381af30c9f43f3b044a51285b35c7f&pi=28 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Short tandem repeats; Nucleotide sequence; Optical density; Sound; Forensic science; Polymerase chain reaction; Spectrophotometry; Quantitation; Variability; Density; Assay; Sounds; Standards; Utilities DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2782-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal systems and recent eruptive activity in the northern Lau Basin, south Pacific Ocean AN - 742915606; 2010-047063 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lupton, John E AU - Resing, J AU - Arculus, R AU - Lilley, M D AU - Embley, R AU - Baker, E AU - Butterfield, D AU - Nakamura, K AU - Crowhurst, P AU - Greene, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - rift zones KW - Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - plate tectonics KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - volcanoes KW - particulate materials KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - spreading centers KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742915606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Hydrothermal+systems+and+recent+eruptive+activity+in+the+northern+Lau+Basin%2C+south+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BResing%2C+J%3BArculus%2C+R%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BEmbley%2C+R%3BBaker%2C+E%3BButterfield%2C+D%3BNakamura%2C+K%3BCrowhurst%2C+P%3BGreene%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A804&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basins; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; plate tectonics; plumes; rift zones; sea water; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; volcanism; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium isotopes; from mantle degassing to ocean circulation AN - 742914053; 2010-047062 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lupton, John E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - deep-sea environment KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - water-rock interaction KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - basalts KW - tracers KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - degassing KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - bottom currents KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - volatiles KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - slabs KW - He-4/He-3 KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742914053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Helium+isotopes%3B+from+mantle+degassing+to+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; bottom currents; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; currents; deep-sea environment; degassing; geochemistry; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal conditions; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; marine environment; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; ocean circulation; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; slabs; stable isotopes; tracers; volatiles; volcanic rocks; water-rock interaction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How interactions between clouds and aerosols depend on scale AN - 742913942; 2010-047020 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Koren, Ilan AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Remer, Lorraine A AU - Vanderlei Martins, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - scale factor KW - hydrology KW - clouds KW - solar radiation KW - atmosphere KW - aerosols KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - meteorology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742913942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+interactions+between+clouds+and+aerosols+depend+on+scale&rft.au=Koren%2C+Ilan%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BVanderlei+Martins%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koren&rft.aufirst=Ilan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A682&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; clouds; hydrology; meteorology; scale factor; solar radiation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Earth's energy budget and aerosol radiative forcing AN - 742901541; 2010-040514 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Murphy, D M AU - Solomon, S AU - Portmann, R W AU - Rosenlof, K H AU - Forster, P M AU - Wong, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - solar forcing KW - atmosphere KW - global change KW - energy balance KW - environmental effects KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - aerosols KW - greenhouse gases KW - climate forcing KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+Earth%27s+energy+budget+and+aerosol+radiative+forcing&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D+M%3BSolomon%2C+S%3BPortmann%2C+R+W%3BRosenlof%2C+K+H%3BForster%2C+P+M%3BWong%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=438&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1174 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; climate forcing; energy balance; environmental effects; eruptions; global change; global warming; greenhouse gases; solar forcing; solar radiation; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatiles in the Loki's Castle and Jan Mayen vent fields of the ultra-slow spreading Knipovich and Mohns Ridges AN - 742894958; 2010-040399 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lilley, M D AU - Pedersen, R B AU - Thorseth, I H AU - Lupton, J E AU - Olson, E J AU - Frueh-Green, G L AU - Baumberger, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - sea water KW - Knipovich Ridge KW - ammonium ion KW - hydrothermal vents KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - fluid phase KW - Norwegian Sea KW - carbon dioxide KW - marine sediments KW - Mohns Ridge KW - sediments KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Loki's Castle hydrothermal field KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - methane KW - Jan Mayen Ridge KW - alkanes KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - hydrogen KW - hydrocarbons KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742894958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy.+Advance+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; ammonium ion; Arctic Ocean; carbon dioxide; fluid phase; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; hydrothermal vents; Jan Mayen Ridge; Knipovich Ridge; Loki's Castle hydrothermal field; marine sediments; methane; mid-ocean ridges; Mohns Ridge; Norwegian Sea; ocean floors; organic compounds; plate tectonics; sea water; sea-floor spreading; sediments; spreading centers; volatiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new laser-based, field-deployable analyzer for laboratory-class stable isotope measurements in water AN - 742850200; 2010-036388 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Gupta, P AU - Noone, D AU - Galewsky, J AU - Sweeney, C AU - Vaughn, B H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - water KW - hydrology KW - experimental studies KW - chemical analysis KW - precision KW - oxygen KW - laser methods KW - in situ KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - water vapor KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hydrochemistry KW - stable isotopes KW - measurement KW - laboratory studies KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - deuterium KW - meteorology KW - accuracy KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742850200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=A+new+laser-based%2C+field-deployable+analyzer+for+laboratory-class+stable+isotope+measurements+in+water&rft.au=Gupta%2C+P%3BNoone%2C+D%3BGalewsky%2C+J%3BSweeney%2C+C%3BVaughn%2C+B+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gupta&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; chemical analysis; D/H; deuterium; experimental studies; field studies; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; hydrology; in situ; instruments; isotope ratios; isotopes; laboratory studies; laser methods; measurement; meteorology; O-18/O-16; oxygen; precision; stable isotopes; water; water vapor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The recent deoxygenation of the North Atlantic thermocline; a harbinger of the future? AN - 742846788; 2010-036370 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - Stendardo, Ilaria AU - Froehlicher, Thomas AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - biochemistry KW - hydrochemistry KW - climate change KW - ventilation KW - modern KW - thermocline KW - North Atlantic KW - climate forcing KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742846788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=The+recent+deoxygenation+of+the+North+Atlantic+thermocline%3B+a+harbinger+of+the+future%3F&rft.au=Gruber%2C+Nicolas%3BStendardo%2C+Ilaria%3BFroehlicher%2C+Thomas%3BJohnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gruber&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A471&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biochemistry; climate change; climate forcing; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; modern; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; oxygen; sea water; thermocline; ventilation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrothermal systems of intraoceanic arcs AN - 50068706; 2010-025716 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - de Ronde, Cornel AU - Baker, E AU - Embley, R AU - Lupton, J AU - Butterfield, D AU - Faure, K AU - Leybourne, M I AU - Chadwick, W AU - Ishibashi, J AU - Resing, J AU - Walker, S AU - Merle, S AU - Greene, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - oceanic crust KW - Mariana Islands KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanic centers KW - Tonga KW - Kermadec Islands KW - calderas KW - volatiles KW - volcanic features KW - island arcs KW - volcanism KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - Polynesia KW - ocean floors KW - crust KW - degassing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50068706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2007&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; crust; degassing; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Kermadec Islands; magmas; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; volatiles; volcanic centers; volcanic features; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How much biogenic SOA is present in the Northeastern U.S.? AN - 50068646; 2010-025698 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - de Gouw, Joost A AU - Warneke, C AU - Montzka, S A AU - Brioude, J AU - Holloway, J S AU - Parrish, D D AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Atlas, E L AU - Weber, R J AU - Flocke, F M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - programs KW - secondary organic aerosols KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - Eastern U.S. KW - carbonyl sulfide KW - Northeastern U.S. KW - measurement KW - air pollution KW - ICARTT Program KW - atmospheric circulation KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - transport KW - volatile organic compounds KW - tracers KW - theoretical models KW - aerosols KW - geochemistry KW - boundary layer KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50068646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+much+biogenic+SOA+is+present+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.%3F&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; airborne methods; atmosphere; atmospheric circulation; biogenic processes; boundary layer; carbonyl sulfide; Eastern U.S.; geochemistry; ICARTT Program; measurement; Northeastern U.S.; organic compounds; pollution; programs; secondary organic aerosols; theoretical models; tracers; transport; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol, clouds, precipitation and self-organization of stratocumulus AN - 50058317; 2010-030019 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Wang, Hailong AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - hydrology KW - clouds KW - self-organization KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - satellite methods KW - boundary conditions KW - air pollution KW - atmospheric circulation KW - marine environment KW - digital simulation KW - aerosols KW - meteorology KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50058317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Aerosol%2C+clouds%2C+precipitation+and+self-organization+of+stratocumulus&rft.au=Feingold%2C+Graham%3BWang%2C+Hailong%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Feingold&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; boundary conditions; clouds; data processing; digital simulation; hydrology; marine environment; meteorology; pollution; remote sensing; satellite methods; self-organization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of SOA formation and budget over the 21st century with implications for air quality AN - 50057388; 2010-030070 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Folberth, G A AU - Abraham, N L AU - Collins, W J AU - Johnson, C E AU - Morgenstern, O AU - O'Connor, F M AU - Young, P J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - secondary organic aerosols KW - numerical models KW - human activity KW - nitrous oxide KW - data processing KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - troposphere KW - HadGEM2 KW - air pollution KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - digital simulation KW - UKCA-ExtTC KW - aerosols KW - geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+SOA+formation+and+budget+over+the+21st+century+with+implications+for+air+quality&rft.au=Folberth%2C+G+A%3BAbraham%2C+N+L%3BCollins%2C+W+J%3BJohnson%2C+C+E%3BMorgenstern%2C+O%3BO%27Connor%2C+F+M%3BYoung%2C+P+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Folberth&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; biogenic processes; data processing; digital simulation; geochemistry; HadGEM2; human activity; nitrous oxide; numerical models; organic compounds; pollution; secondary organic aerosols; troposphere; UKCA-ExtTC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerosol chemical composition and source characterization during 2008 VOCALS REx AN - 50057207; 2010-030172 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lee, Y N AU - Springston, S AU - Jayne, J AU - Wang, J AU - Hubbe, J AU - Senum, G AU - Brioude, J AU - Alexander, L AU - Kleinman, L AU - Daum, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 1 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 73 IS - 13S SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - East Pacific KW - sodium chloride KW - sulfate ion KW - sea water KW - VOCALS REx Program KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - Chile KW - hydrochemistry KW - air pollution KW - provenance KW - South America KW - sea salt KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - aerosols KW - particulate materials KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - boundary layer KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Aerosol+chemical+composition+and+source+characterization+during+2008+VOCALS+REx&rft.au=Lee%2C+Y+N%3BSpringston%2C+S%3BJayne%2C+J%3BWang%2C+J%3BHubbe%2C+J%3BSenum%2C+G%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BAlexander%2C+L%3BKleinman%2C+L%3BDaum%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A738&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; atmosphere; boundary layer; chemical composition; Chile; coastal environment; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrochemistry; marine environment; Pacific Ocean; particulate materials; pollution; provenance; sea salt; sea water; sodium chloride; South America; sulfate ion; VOCALS REx Program ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Influence of Thermally-Induced Mesoscale Circulations on Turbulence Statistics Over an Idealized Urban Area Under a Zero Background Wind AN - 21320689; 11719194 AB - The influence of mesoscale circulations induced by urban-rural differential surface sensible heat flux and roughness on convective boundary-layer (CBL) flow statistics over an isolated urban area has been examined using large-eddy simulation (LES). Results are analyzed when the circulations influence the entire urban area under a zero background wind. For comparison, the CBL flow over an infinite urban area with identical urban surface characteristics under the same background meteorological conditions is generated as a control case (without circulations). The turbulent flow over the isolated urban area exhibits a mix of streaky structure and cellular pattern, while the cellular pattern dominates in the control case. The mixed-layer height varies significantly over the isolated urban area, and can be lower near the edge of the urban area than over the rural area. The vertical profiles of turbulence statistics over the isolated urban area vary horizontally and are dramatically different from the control case. The turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) sources include wind shear, convergence, and buoyancy productions, compared to only buoyancy production in the control case. The normalized vertical velocity variance is reduced compared to the control case except in the central urban area where it is little affected. The low-level flow convergence is mainly responsible for the enhanced horizontal velocity variance in the central urban area, while wind shear is responsible for the additional local maximum of the horizontal velocity variance near the middle of the CBL outside the central area. Parameterizations in the prognostic equation for TKE used in mesoscale models are evaluated against the LES results over the isolated urban area. We also discuss conditions under which the urban-induced circulations occur and when they may affect the entire urban area. Given that urban-induced circulations can influence the entire urban area within hours for an urban area of a realistic size, it is inappropriate to directly apply empirical relations of turbulence statistics derived under horizontally-homogenous flow conditions to an urban area. JF - Boundary-Layer Meteorology AU - Wang, Weiguo AD - IMSG at National Centers for Environmental Prediction, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, EMC/NOAA Rm 207, 5200 Auth Rd., Camp Springs, MD, 20746, USA, wang_wg@yahoo.com Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 403 EP - 423 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 131 IS - 3 SN - 0006-8314, 0006-8314 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Turbulent Flow KW - Turbulent kinetic energy KW - Sensible heat transfer KW - Statistical analysis KW - turbulence KW - Kinetic Energy KW - Convergence KW - Surface circulation KW - Vertical velocities KW - Meteorology KW - Sensible heat flux KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Turbulence KW - Wind KW - Buoyancy KW - Shear KW - Wind shear KW - Turbulent flow KW - Mathematical models KW - Velocity KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Large eddy simulations KW - Mesoscale circulation KW - Vertical profiles KW - Oceanic circulation KW - Surface roughness KW - Urban Areas KW - Convective activity KW - Mesoscale models KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.551:Atmospheric Turbulence/Variations (551.551) KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21320689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Thermally-Induced+Mesoscale+Circulations+on+Turbulence+Statistics+Over+an+Idealized+Urban+Area+Under+a+Zero+Background+Wind&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weiguo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Weiguo&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9378-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Turbulent flow; Wind shear; Mathematical models; Surface roughness; Surface circulation; Sensible heat transfer; Meteorology; Turbulence; Vertical profiles; Turbulent kinetic energy; Statistical analysis; Atmospheric circulation; Mesoscale circulation; Large eddy simulations; Oceanic circulation; Convergence; Convective activity; Mesoscale models; Vertical velocities; Meteorological conditions; Sensible heat flux; Rural areas; Buoyancy; Shear; Turbulent Flow; Statistics; Urban Areas; Velocity; turbulence; Wind; Kinetic Energy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9378-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Convective Snowfalls Linked to the Interaction of a Boundary-Layer Front with a Mesoscale Cyclone Near Terra Nova Bay, Antarctica AN - 21257332; 11719190 AB - During the XXII Italian expedition in Antarctica, in the summer of 2007, severe weather conditions associated with deep convective instability and heavy coastal precipitation occurred around the Terra Nova Bay area in the presence of an upper level trough and energetic katabatic winds flowing from the Ross Ice Shelf over the open sea. In this case study we document an example of boundary-layer frontal movement across the Ross Sea and mesocyclone development in conjunction with the frontal movement. A westward fast moving boundary-layer front, generated by the leftward turning katabatic airstream to the east of Ross Island, was observed propagating as a baroclinic wave disturbance in an easterly direction across the Ross Sea, merging later with a mesocyclone approaching Terra Nova Bay from offshore. The observed inertial trajectory and an estimation of the radius of curvature suggest that the vigorous katabatic airstream was sustained by the strengthening of a surface mesocyclonic circulation settled over the north-eastern Ross Ice Shelf, triggered by a sub-synoptic upper level trough passing over the area. We hypothesise that baroclinic instability in the low levels plays an important role in the development of a mesoscale vortex and for triggering convective precipitation. JF - Boundary-Layer Meteorology AU - Bove, Roberto AU - Paolo, Grigioni AD - Italian National Weather Service, Short-Medium Range Forecasts Department, Centro Nazionale di Meteorologia e Climatologia Aeronautica (CNMCA), military airport 'M. De Bernardi', Via di Pratica di Mare, 45, 00040, Pomezia (RM), Italy, bove@meteoam.it Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 465 EP - 478 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 131 IS - 3 SN - 0006-8314, 0006-8314 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Cyclones KW - PS, Ross Sea KW - Upper level troughs KW - Baroclinic instability KW - PS, Antarctica, Ross Dependency, Terra Nova Bay KW - Sea Ice KW - Baroclinic waves KW - PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I. KW - Waves KW - Mesoscale vortexes KW - Wind KW - Expeditions KW - Marine KW - Weather KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf KW - Case Studies KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Frontal movement KW - Convective instability KW - Convective precipitation KW - Weather conditions KW - Precipitation KW - Mesoscale cyclones KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Convective Precipitation KW - Sea ice KW - Fronts KW - Severe weather events KW - Convective activity KW - Katabatic winds KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21257332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Convective+Snowfalls+Linked+to+the+Interaction+of+a+Boundary-Layer+Front+with+a+Mesoscale+Cyclone+Near+Terra+Nova+Bay%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Bove%2C+Roberto%3BPaolo%2C+Grigioni&rft.aulast=Bove&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9374-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea ice; Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Fronts; Baroclinic instability; Ecosystem disturbance; Expeditions; Upper level troughs; Convective instability; Frontal movement; Atmospheric circulation; Precipitation; Weather conditions; Convective precipitation; Mesoscale cyclones; Severe weather events; Baroclinic waves; Convective activity; Mesoscale vortexes; Katabatic winds; Cyclones; Weather; Case Studies; Sea Ice; Waves; Wind; Convective Precipitation; PS, Antarctica, Ross Dependency, Terra Nova Bay; PS, Ross Sea; PS, Antarctica, Ross Ice Shelf; PSE, Antarctica, Victoria Land, Ross I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-009-9374-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolutionary History, Habitat Disturbance Regimes, and Anthropogenic Changes: What Do These Mean for Resilience of Pacific Salmon Populations? AN - 20836878; 11031870 AB - Because resilience of a biological system is a product of its evolutionary history, the historical template that describes the relationships between species and their dynamic habitats is an important point of reference. Habitats used by Pacific salmon have been quite variable throughout their evolutionary history, and these habitats can be characterized by four key attributes of disturbance regimes: frequency, magnitude, duration, and predictability. Over the past two centuries, major anthropogenic changes to salmon ecosystems have dramatically altered disturbance regimes that the species experience. To the extent that these disturbance regimes assume characteristics outside the range of the historical template, resilience of salmon populations might be compromised. We discuss anthropogenic changes that are particularly likely to compromise resilience of Pacific salmon and management actions that could help bring the current patterns of disturbance regimes more in line with the historical template. JF - Ecology and Society AU - Waples, R S AU - Beechie, T AU - Pess, G R AD - NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center, USA Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1708-3087, 1708-3087 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Historical account KW - disturbance KW - Ecosystems KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Anadromous species KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Population dynamics KW - Habitat KW - Identification keys KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - salmon KW - Disturbance KW - Salmonidae KW - Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20836878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Society&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+History%2C+Habitat+Disturbance+Regimes%2C+and+Anthropogenic+Changes%3A+What+Do+These+Mean+for+Resilience+of+Pacific+Salmon+Populations%3F&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BPess%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anadromous species; Anthropogenic factors; Habitat; Population dynamics; Identification keys; Evolution; Ecosystem disturbance; Disturbance; Historical account; disturbance; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; salmon; Salmonidae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconnecting Social and Ecological Resilience in Salmon Ecosystems AN - 20835841; 11031830 AB - Fishery management programs designed to control Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) for optimum production have failed to prevent widespread fish population decline and have caused greater uncertainty for salmon, their ecosystems, and the people who depend upon them. In this special feature introduction, we explore several key attributes of ecosystem resilience that have been overlooked by traditional salmon management approaches. The dynamics of salmon ecosystems involve social-ecological interactions across multiple scales that create difficult mismatches with the many jurisdictions that manage fisheries and other natural resources. Of particular importance to ecosystem resilience are large-scale shifts in oceanic and climatic regimes or in global economic conditions that unpredictably alter social and ecological systems. Past management actions that did not account for such changes have undermined salmon population resilience and increased the risk of irreversible regime shifts in salmon ecosystems. Because salmon convey important provisioning, cultural, and supporting services to their local watersheds, widespread population decline has undermined both human well-being and ecosystem resilience. Strengthening resilience will require expanding habitat opportunities for salmon populations to express their maximum life-history variation. Such actions also may benefit the "response diversity" of local communities by expanding the opportunities for people to express diverse social and economic values. Reestablishing social-ecological connections in salmon ecosystems will provide important ecosystem services, including those that depend on clean water, ample stream flows, functional wetlands and floodplains, intact riparian systems, and abundant fish populations. JF - Ecology and Society AU - Bottom, D L AU - Jones, K K AU - Simenstad, CA AU - Smith, CL AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, USA Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1708-3087, 1708-3087 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Ecosystems KW - Anadromous species KW - Jurisdiction KW - Socioeconomics KW - population decline KW - jurisdiction KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Fishery management KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Economics KW - I, Pacific KW - Wetlands KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Ecosystem resilience KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Flood Plains KW - ecosystem resilience KW - Depleted stocks KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - culture KW - Hydrological Regime KW - flood plains KW - local communities KW - Streams KW - Natural Resources KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - Climate KW - life history KW - fishery management KW - Population decline KW - Flood plains KW - Natural resources KW - Species diversity KW - Nature conservation KW - stream flow KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20835841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Sablefish+Predation+on+Juvenile+Pacific+Salmon+in+the+Coastal+Marine+Waters+of+Southeast+Alaska+in+1999&rft.au=Sturdevant%2C+M+V%3BSigler%2C+M+F%3BOrsi%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Sturdevant&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-157.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Flood plains; Fishery management; Ecosystem resilience; Natural resources; Anadromous species; Species diversity; Depleted stocks; Environmental impact; Nature conservation; Wetlands; Watersheds; ecosystem resilience; Economics; Habitat; Population decline; Streams; Ecosystems; Climate; life history; Socioeconomics; population decline; fishery management; jurisdiction; flood plains; local communities; Fisheries; salmon; stream flow; Fish; culture; Flood Plains; Salmon; Hydrological Regime; Natural Resources; Jurisdiction; Fish Populations; Oncorhynchus; I, Pacific; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fighting fire with fire: estimating the efficacy of wildfire mitigation programs using propensity scores AN - 20811449; 10952890 AB - This paper examines the effect wildfire mitigation has on broad-scale wildfire behavior. Each year, hundreds of million of dollars are spent on fire suppression and fuels management applications, yet little is known, quantitatively, of the returns to these programs in terms of their impact on wildfire extent and intensity. This is especially true when considering that wildfire management influences and reacts to several, often times confounding factors, including socioeconomic characteristics, values at risk, heterogeneous landscapes, and climate. Due to the endogenous nature of suppression effort and fuels management intensity and placement with wildfire behavior, traditional regression models may prove inadequate. Instead, I examine the applicability of propensity score matching (PSM) techniques in modeling wildfire. This research makes several significant contributions including: (1) applying techniques developed in labor economics and in epidemiology to evaluate the effects of natural resource policies on landscapes, rather than on individuals; (2) providing a better understanding of the relationship between wildfire mitigation strategies and their influence on broad-scale wildfire patterns; (3) quantifying the returns to suppression and fuels management on wildfire behavior. JF - Environmental and Ecological Statistics AU - Butry, David T AD - Office of Applied Economics, Building and Fire Research Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8603, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8603, USA, david.butry@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 291 EP - 319 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1352-8505, 1352-8505 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - wildfire KW - Fires KW - Statistics KW - Fuels KW - Landscape KW - Climate KW - Socioeconomics KW - Models KW - mitigation KW - Wildfire KW - Natural resources KW - Economics KW - Cadmium KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.atitle=Fighting+fire+with+fire%3A+estimating+the+efficacy+of+wildfire+mitigation+programs+using+propensity+scores&rft.au=Butry%2C+David+T&rft.aulast=Butry&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+and+Ecological+Statistics&rft.issn=13528505&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10651-007-0083-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Statistics; Wildfire; Fuels; Climate; Economics; Landscape; Models; wildfire; mitigation; Natural resources; Socioeconomics; Cadmium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10651-007-0083-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional and Global Impacts of Land Cover Change and Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies AN - 20770920; 10295783 AB - The atmospheric and land components of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory's (GFDL's) Climate Model version 2.1 (CM2.1) is used with climatological sea surface temperatures (SSTs) to investigate the relative climatic impacts of historical anthropogenic land cover change (LCC) and realistic SST anomalies. The SST forcing anomalies used are analogous to signals induced by El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), and the background global warming trend. Coherent areas of LCC are represented throughout much of central and eastern Europe, northern India, southeastern China, and on either side of the ridge of the Appalachian Mountains in North America. Smaller areas of change are present in various tropical regions. The land cover changes in the model are almost exclusively a conversion of forests to grasslands. Model results show that, at the global scale, the physical impacts of LCC on temperature and rainfall are less important than large-scale SST anomalies, particularly those due to ENSO. However, in the regions where the land surface has been altered, the impact of LCC can be equally or more important than the SST forcing patterns in determining the seasonal cycle of the surface water and energy balance. Thus, this work provides a context for the impacts of LCC on climate: namely, strong regional-scale impacts that can significantly change globally averaged fields but that rarely propagate beyond the disturbed regions. This suggests that proper representation of land cover conditions is essential in the design of climate model experiments, particularly if results are to be used for regional-scale assessments of climate change impacts. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Findell, Kirsten L AU - Pitman, Andrew J AU - England, Matthew H AU - Pegion, Philip J AD - NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, and Climate Change Research Centre, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 3248 EP - 3269 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 22 IS - 12 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Historical account KW - Oscillations KW - Surface water KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Forests KW - fluid dynamics KW - Mountains KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - ISW, India KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - ANE, Europe KW - Geophysics KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variations KW - El Nino phenomena KW - North America KW - Climate models KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Temperature KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Grasslands KW - Energy balance KW - Tropical environments KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Fluid dynamics KW - Global warming KW - China, People's Rep. KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20770920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Regional+and+Global+Impacts+of+Land+Cover+Change+and+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Anomalies&rft.au=Findell%2C+Kirsten+L%3BPitman%2C+Andrew+J%3BEngland%2C+Matthew+H%3BPegion%2C+Philip+J&rft.aulast=Findell&rft.aufirst=Kirsten&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2580.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oscillations; Energy balance; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Fluid dynamics; Greenhouse effect; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; North Atlantic Oscillation; Sea surface temperature anomalies; Climate models; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; Sea surface temperatures; Historical account; Surface water; anthropogenic factors; Rainfall; Anthropogenic factors; Temperature; Forests; fluid dynamics; Mountains; Grasslands; Sulfur dioxide; Tropical environments; Geophysics; North America; ISW, India; ANE, Europe; China, People's Rep.; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2580.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth and reproduction of female eastern and whitebelly spinner dolphins incidentally killed in the eastern tropical Pacific tuna purse-seine fishery AN - 20681302; 10081698 AB - Life-history parameters are estimated for two forms of the spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)): the eastern subspecies (Stenella longirostris orientalis Perrin, 1990) and the whitebelly hybrid. The data analyzed (n = 3138 eastern and 3099 whitebelly spinner dolphins) were collected between 1968 and 1994 from female dolphins incidentally killed in the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)) purse-seine fishery that operates in the eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Eastern spinner dolphins averaged 79.7 cm at birth, 121.5 cm at 1 year, and 171.5 cm at asymptotic length, and had a mean annual pregnancy rate of 0.351 and a calving interval of 2.84 years. Whitebelly spinner dolphins averaged 80.2 cm at birth, 122.5 cm at 1 year, and 177.1 cm at asymptotic length, and had a mean annual pregnancy rate of 0.329 and calving interval of 3.04 years. The mean age at attainment of sexual maturity was estimated to be 8.7 and 8.4 years for eastern and whitebelly spinner dolphins, respectively, which are 3.2 and 1.7 years older than those previously published. This difference indicates that the mean reproductive output during a female's life is lower than previously expected and likely translates into lower population growth rates.Original Abstract: Nous estimons les parametres demographiques de deux formes du dauphin a long nez (Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)), la sous-espece orientale (Stenella longirostris orientalis Perrin, 1990) et l'hybride a ventre blanc. Les donnees analysees (n = 3138 dauphins a long nez de forme orientale et 3099 de forme a ventre blanc) ont ete recoltees de 1968 a 1994 et representent des dauphins femelles tues par accident dans la peche commerciale a la seine coulissante d'albacores a nageoires jaunes (Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788)) dans l'est du Pacifique tropical. Les dauphins a long nez orientaux ont une taille moyenne de 79,7 cm a la naissance, de 121,5 cm a 1 an et de 171,5 cm a l'asymptote, un taux moyen annuel de grossesse de 0,351 et un intervalle de 2,84 annees entre les mises bas. Les dauphins a long nez a ventre blanc ont une taille moyenne de 80,2 cm a la naissance, de 122,5 cm a 1 an et de 177,1 cm a l'asymptote, un taux moyen annuel de grossesse de 0,329 et un intervalle de 3,04 annees entre les mises bas. L'age moyen de l'atteinte de la maturite sexuelle est estimee a 8,7 et 8,4 annees respectivement pour les dauphins a long nez de forme orientale et de forme a ventre blanc, ce qui est de 3,2 et 1,7 annees de plus que les estimations publiees anterieurement. Cette difference a pour consequence que le rendement reproductif au cours de la vie d'une femelle est plus bas qu'on le croyait anterieurement, ce qui resulte vraisemblablement en une reduction des taux de croissance des populations. JF - Canadian Journal of Zoology/Revue Canadienne de Zoologie AU - Larese, Jason P AU - Chivers, Susan J Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 537 EP - 552 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 87 IS - 6 SN - 0008-4301, 0008-4301 KW - Cetaceans KW - Long-snouted spinner dolphin KW - Yellowfin tuna KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Data processing KW - Thunnus albacares KW - Population growth KW - Parturition KW - Tuna fisheries KW - Population dynamics KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Pregnancy KW - Birth KW - Marine fish KW - Oceans KW - Sexual maturity KW - Fisheries KW - Reproduction KW - Stenella longirostris KW - Cetacea KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20681302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.atitle=Growth+and+reproduction+of+female+eastern+and+whitebelly+spinner+dolphins+incidentally+killed+in+the+eastern+tropical+Pacific+tuna+purse-seine+fishery&rft.au=Larese%2C+Jason+P%3BChivers%2C+Susan+J&rft.aulast=Larese&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=537&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Zoology%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Zoologie&rft.issn=00084301&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FZ09-038 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Sexual maturity; Parturition; Reproduction; Population dynamics; Tuna fisheries; Pregnancy; Birth; Age; Data processing; Population growth; Oceans; Fisheries; Thunnus albacares; Stenella longirostris; Cetacea; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/Z09-038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of light intensity on the availability of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) to bottom trawl and acoustic surveys AN - 20676315; 10081662 AB - Quantitative assessment of semidemersal fish such as walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) is difficult because the proportion of walleye pollock available to standardized surveys varies temporally and spatially. The US National Marine Fisheries Service's Alaska Fisheries Science Center conducts bottom trawl (BT) surveys to estimate the demersal portion of the walleye pollock population and acoustic trawl (AT) surveys to estimate the pelagic portion. Both surveys are conducted during daylight hours to minimize variability due to diel changes in vertical distribution. To test if daytime near-bottom light intensity affects the proportion of walleye pollock available to the BT survey, we concurrently measured light and walleye pollock abundance on the Bering Sea shelf. Logistic regression models demonstrated that both light and depth affected walleye pollock abundance estimates by either BT or AT surveys, with more walleye pollock available to the BT survey under high illumination and at shallow depths and less walleye pollock available to the AT survey under these conditions. This finding suggests that daytime survey catchability for walleye pollock depends on depth and light intensity and that incorporation of light measurements could improve the precision of abundance estimates of semidemersal species such as walleye pollock.Original Abstract: L'evaluation quantitative des poissons semi-benthiques tels que les goberges de l'Alaska (Theragra chalcogramma) est difficile, car la proportion des goberges de l'Alaska accessible aux inventaires standardises varie dans le temps et l'espace. L'Alaska Fisheries Science Center du US National Marine Fisheries Service mene des inventaires au chalut de fond (BT) afin d'estimer la proportion benthique la population de goberges de l'Alaska et des releves acoustiques couples a des inventaires au chalut (AT) pour estimer la proportion pelagique. Les deux inventaires sont realises durant les heures d'eclairement pour minimiser la variabilite due aux changements de la repartition verticale au cours de la journee. Afin de verifier si l'intensite lumineuse pres du fond durant la journee affecte la proportion des goberges de l'Alaska accessible a l'inventaire BT, nous avons mesure simultanement la lumiere et l'abondance des goberges de l'Alaska sur la plate-forme de la mer de Bering. Des modeles de regression logistique demontrent que la lumiere et la profondeur affectent tous deux l'estimation de l'abondance des goberges de l'Alaska, tant dans les inventaires BT que AT: en conditions d'illumination elevee et de faible profondeur, un plus grand nombre de goberges de l'Alaska est accessible aux inventaires BT et un nombre moins eleve aux inventaires AT. Cette observation fait croire que la capturabilite de la goberge de l'Alaska au cours des inventaires de jour depend de la profondeur et le l'intensite lumineuse; une incorporation de mesures de la lumiere pourrait donc ameliorer la precision des estimations d'abondance des especes semi-benthiques, telles que la goberge de l'Alaska. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Kotwicki, Stan AU - Robertis, Alex De AU - Szalay, Paul von AU - Towler, Rick Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 983 EP - 994 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 6 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Walleye pollock KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Diurnal variations KW - Light intensity KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Acoustics KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Light effects KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Catchability KW - Daytime KW - Illumination KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Bottom trawls KW - Echo surveys KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+light+intensity+on+the+availability+of+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29+to+bottom+trawl+and+acoustic+surveys&rft.au=Kotwicki%2C+Stan%3BRobertis%2C+Alex+De%3BSzalay%2C+Paul+von%3BTowler%2C+Rick&rft.aulast=Kotwicki&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-055 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fish; Diurnal variations; Catchability; Light intensity; Pelagic fisheries; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Echo surveys; Daytime; Illumination; Acoustics; Fisheries; Abundance; Light effects; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Illumination influences the ability of migrating juvenile salmonids to pass a submerged experimental weir AN - 20662092; 9423764 AB - Kemp PS, Williams JG. Illumination influences the ability of migrating juvenile salmonids to pass a submerged experimental weir.Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2009: 18: 297-304. Published 2009. This article is a US Governmentwork and is in the public domain in the USAAbstract - The downstream migration of juvenile salmonids has previously been considered predominantly passive. It has been argued that passive displacement during periods of darkness is, partially at least, a result of an inability to maintain a fixed position in the absence of visual cues. In this study, behaviour of juvenile Pacific salmonids was assessed under conditions of light and dark as they passed through an artificial channel and encountered a submerged weir. Results indicated that when light, fish formed schools and actively explored the channel. Conversely, when dark (infrared illumination only) they did not form schools, but maintained randomly distributed positions holding station against the flow. As a consequence, more fish approached and either passed, or rejected, the weir when light. The majority of fish that passed the weir did so within the first minute of each trial. Fish predominantly passed through the channel facing downstream and changed orientation prior to passing tail first over the weir crest in the presence and absence of visual cues. The orientation switch was less common when dark. This study shows, at a fine-resolution scale, that downstream movement of juvenile salmonids can be inhibited as fish exhibit alternative behaviours in the absence of visual cues. Downstream movement was not predominantly passive. Fish passage design should not be based on the assumption that downstream migration is passive. JF - Ecology of Freshwater Fish AU - Kemp, P S AU - Williams, J G AD - 1Fish Ecology Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, USA Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 297 EP - 304 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0906-6691, 0906-6691 KW - Salmonids KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - smolts KW - rheotaxis KW - swimming-ability KW - barriers KW - vision KW - nocturnal KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Fishways KW - Orientation KW - Tails KW - Freshwater environments KW - Anadromous species KW - Brackish KW - Freshwater KW - Migration KW - Orientation behaviour KW - Light effects KW - Weirs KW - Visual stimuli KW - Illumination KW - Scales KW - Migrations KW - Salmonidae KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - Y 25080:Orientation, Migration and Locomotion KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20662092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.atitle=Illumination+influences+the+ability+of+migrating+juvenile+salmonids+to+pass+a+submerged+experimental+weir&rft.au=Kemp%2C+P+S%3BWilliams%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=297&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.issn=09066691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0633.2008.00347.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Visual stimuli; Weirs; Juveniles; Fishways; Anadromous species; Migrations; Orientation behaviour; Orientation; Illumination; Freshwater environments; Tails; Scales; Migration; Light effects; Salmonidae; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00347.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Domoic acid exposure in pygmy and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia spp.) from southeastern and mid-Atlantic U.S. waters AN - 20616209; 9334532 AB - The neurotoxin domoic acid (DA) was detected in urine and fecal samples recovered from pygmy sperm whales (Kogia breviceps) and dwarf sperm whales (Kogia sima) stranding along the U.S. Atlantic coast from 1997 to 2008. Of the 41 animals analyzed from Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Florida, 24 (59%) tested positive for DA at concentrations of 0.4-1.8ng/mL in urine and 12-13,566ng/g in feces as determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). Feces appeared to be the best indicator of DA exposure in Kogia spp., with 87% of all fecal samples analyzed testing positive for this toxin. Additional stranded animals (n=40) representing 11 other cetacean species were recovered from the same region between 2006 and 2008 and analyzed by LC-MS/MS, however DA was not detected in any of these individuals. DA is produced naturally by diatoms in the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Although blooms of DA-producing Pseudo-nitzschia have been associated with repeated large-scale marine mammal mortalities on the west coast of the U.S., there is no documented history of similar blooms on the southeast U.S. coast, and there were no observed Pseudo-nitzschia blooms in the region associated with any of these strandings. The feeding habits of Kogia spp. are poorly documented; thus, the vector(s) for DA exposure to these deep-diving species remains to be identified. Toxin accumulation in these pelagic whale species may be an indication of cryptic harmful algal bloom activity in offshore areas not currently being monitored. This study highlights the need for a better understanding of the role of toxigenic algae in marine mammal morbidity and mortality globally. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Fire, SE AU - Wang, Z AU - Leighfield, T A AU - Morton, S L AU - McFee, W E AU - McLellan, WA AU - Litaker, R W AU - Tester, P A AU - Hohn, A A AU - Lovewell, G AU - Harms, C AU - Rotstein, D S AU - Barco, S G AU - Costidis, A AU - Sheppard, B AU - Bossart, G D AU - Stolen, M AU - Durden, W N AU - Van Dolah, FM AD - 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, spencer.fire@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 658 EP - 664 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 8 IS - 5 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Pygmy sperm whale KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Bacillariophyceae KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Diatoms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Morbidity KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Kogia sima KW - Dopamine KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Feces KW - Algae KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Feeding KW - Mortality KW - Domoic acid KW - Biological poisons KW - Kogia breviceps KW - Stranding KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Urine KW - Marine mammals KW - Cetacea KW - Pseudo-nitzschia KW - Neurotoxins KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q4 27710:Cell Culture & Fermentation KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20616209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Domoic+acid+exposure+in+pygmy+and+dwarf+sperm+whales+%28Kogia+spp.%29+from+southeastern+and+mid-Atlantic+U.S.+waters&rft.au=Fire%2C+SE%3BWang%2C+Z%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BMcLellan%2C+WA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BLovewell%2C+G%3BHarms%2C+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BCostidis%2C+A%3BSheppard%2C+B%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BStolen%2C+M%3BDurden%2C+W+N%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Bioaccumulation; Feeding behaviour; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Phytoplankton; Neurotoxins; Stranding; Mortality; Feeding; Domoic acid; Diatoms; Mass spectroscopy; Morbidity; Dopamine; Urine; Feces; Coasts; Algae; Kogia sima; Bacillariophyceae; Kogia breviceps; Pseudo-nitzschia; Cetacea; ASW, USA, Florida; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, South Carolina; ANW, USA, Virginia; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonality of Dinophysis spp. and Prorocentrum lima in Black Sea phytoplankton and associated shellfish toxicity AN - 20612172; 9334528 AB - Plankton surveys, between 2001 and 2005 along the Russian Caucasian Black Sea Coast, revealed Dinophysis rotundata, D. caudata and Prorocentrum lima as the most ubiquitous of the known dinoflagellates associated with diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP). Dinophysis spp. were first observed during the spring phytoplankton succession and persist throughout the late summer phytoplankton peak. The highest total concentration, 3000cells/L, of D. rotundata and D. caudata was observed in April 2001. Unlike Dinophysis, P. lima was rarely observed in plankton samples but closely followed storm events with maximum cell counts of P. lima occurred in July 2002. The presence of Dinophysis in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) hepatopancreas correlated with concentration with Dinophysis observed in the plankton samples. Conversely, P. lima could be found in most hepatopancreas samples collected during the May to October period. Therefore, planktonic concentration of P. lima does not reflect its availability for and consumption by shellfish. Samples of mussel hepatopancreas, from August 2002, with a corresponding Dinophysis concentration of 250cells/L and no observable P. lima, were found to contain 0.03ng OAE/g. This sample analyses by LC-MS/MS displayed okadaic acid (OA) and related congeners (DTX1) along with the pectinotoxins (PTX2 and PTX2sa). Highest observed levels of P. lima-induced DSP-toxicity in hepatopancreas was 0.41g OA-equivalents/g corresponded to the highest observed planktonic cell counts of P. lima, 300cell/L in August 2001. Cultures isolated from this sample were found to produce OA, DTX1 and their related diol esters. These data reveal a threat, represented by DSP-toxic species, at Black Sea coasts, and provide grounds for the introduction of phycotoxin control measures in the region. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Morton, S L AU - Vershinin, A AU - Smith, L L AU - Leighfield, T A AU - Pankov, S AU - Quilliam, MA AD - Marine Biotoxins Program, 219 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, Steve.morton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 629 EP - 636 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 8 IS - 5 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - Cell culture KW - Succession KW - planktonic cells KW - Okadaic acid KW - MED, Black Sea KW - Caudata KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Congeners KW - Seasonal variations KW - Coasts KW - Algae KW - Seasonality KW - Marine KW - Plankton surveys KW - Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning KW - Dinophysis KW - Prorocentrum lima KW - Data processing KW - Biological poisons KW - Dinophysis rotundata KW - Mytilus galloprovincialis KW - Toxicity KW - Esters KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine molluscs KW - phycotoxins KW - Plankton KW - Hepatopancreas KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20612172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Seasonality+of+Dinophysis+spp.+and+Prorocentrum+lima+in+Black+Sea+phytoplankton+and+associated+shellfish+toxicity&rft.au=Morton%2C+S+L%3BVershinin%2C+A%3BSmith%2C+L+L%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BPankov%2C+S%3BQuilliam%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.10.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Algal blooms; Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning; Plankton surveys; Biological poisons; Nature conservation; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Data processing; Cell culture; Toxicity; Esters; Succession; planktonic cells; Okadaic acid; Dinoflagellates; Congeners; Seasonal variations; Hepatopancreas; Plankton; phycotoxins; Algae; Coasts; Dinophysis; Prorocentrum lima; Caudata; Mytilus galloprovincialis; Dinophysis rotundata; MED, Black Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.10.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Can circle hook use benefit billfishes? AN - 20594828; 9292234 AB - AbstractWe performed a quantitative review to evaluate circle hook use in recreational and commercial hook-and-line fisheries that interact with billfishes (Family: Istiophoridae). Specifically, we scrutinized the findings of 11 recent empirical studies that reported, on a species-specific basis, side-by-side measures of circle vs. J-hook fishing performance: catch, mortality, deep-hooking and bleeding rates. Of the 30 total comparisons extracted from the literature that satisfied our inclusion criteria, 13 indicated significant differences between hook types for the specific metric compared. No study reported significant billfish catch rate differences between hook types. However, when significant differences between hook types were found, higher mortality rates and higher rates of deep-hooking and bleeding were associated with J-hooks relative to circle hooks. We conclude that empirical evidence is sufficient to promote circle hook use in almost all hook-and-line fishery sectors that typically interact with istiophorids. However, billfish conservation benefits will only be realized if fishers use unmodified circle hooks, commit to releasing live fish and take other appropriate measures which maximize post-release survival. While there may be fishing modes where circle hook effects are negative, for billfish conservation, we recommend managers grant exceptions to circle hook use only when experimental results support such a practice. JF - Fish and Fisheries AU - Serafy, Joseph E AU - Kerstetter, David W AU - Rice, Patrick H AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 75 Virginia Beach Drive, Miami, FL 33149. USA, joe.serafy@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 132 EP - 142 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1467-2960, 1467-2960 KW - Billfishes KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - catches KW - Istiophoridae KW - Fishing gear KW - Survival KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Recreation areas KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - grants KW - survival KW - Mortality causes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5090:Instruments/Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20594828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.atitle=Can+circle+hook+use+benefit+billfishes%3F&rft.au=Serafy%2C+Joseph+E%3BKerstetter%2C+David+W%3BRice%2C+Patrick+H&rft.aulast=Serafy&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fish+and+Fisheries&rft.issn=14672960&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1467-2979.2008.00298.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Fishing gear; Nature conservation; Survival; Mortality causes; Mortality; catches; Recreation areas; Reviews; Fisheries; Conservation; Fish; grants; fishing; survival; Istiophoridae; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-2979.2008.00298.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A simple model for enamel fracture from margin cracks AN - 20569384; 9274686 AB - We present results of in situ fracture tests on extracted human molar teeth showing failure by margin cracking. The teeth are mounted into an epoxy base and loaded with a rod indenter capped with a Teflon insert, as representative of food modulus. In situ observations of cracks extending longitudinally upward from the cervical margins are recorded in real time with a video camera. The cracks appear above some threshold and grow steadily within the enamel coat toward the occlusal surface in a configuration reminiscent of channel-like cracks in brittle films. Substantially higher loading is required to delaminate the enamel from the dentin, attesting to the resilience of the tooth structure. A simplistic fracture mechanics analysis is applied to determine the critical load relation for traversal of the margin crack along the full length of the side wall. The capacity of any given tooth to resist failure by margin cracking is predicted to increase with greater enamel thickness and cuspal radius. Implications in relation to dentistry and evolutionary biology are briefly considered. JF - Acta Biomaterialia AU - Chai, H AU - Lee, JJW AU - Kwon, J Y AU - Lucas, P W AU - Lawn, B R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8520, USA, brian.lawn@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 1663 EP - 1667 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 5 IS - 5 SN - 1742-7061, 1742-7061 KW - Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Teeth KW - Dentin KW - Molars KW - Food KW - Cameras KW - Fractures KW - Dentistry KW - Dental enamel KW - Films KW - Models KW - T 2045:Teeth KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20569384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.atitle=A+simple+model+for+enamel+fracture+from+margin+cracks&rft.au=Chai%2C+H%3BLee%2C+JJW%3BKwon%2C+J+Y%3BLucas%2C+P+W%3BLawn%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Chai&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biomaterialia&rft.issn=17427061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.actbio.2008.11.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Teeth; Dentin; Molars; Food; Cameras; Fractures; Dentistry; Dental enamel; Models; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2008.11.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - X-ray microcomputed tomography for the measurement of cell adhesionand proliferation in polymer scaffolds AN - 20516648; 9207316 AB - We have explored the use of X-ray microcomputed tomography ( mu CT) for assessing cell adhesion and proliferation in polymer scaffolds. Common methods for examining cells in scaffolds include fluorescence microscopy and soluble assays for cell components such as enzymes, protein or DNA. Fluorescence microscopy is generally qualitative and cannot visualize the scaffold interior. Soluble assays quantitatively measure cell number but do not yield information on cell spatial distribution. Herein, the ability of mu CT to detect cells in scaffolds was compared with fluorescence microscopy and a soluble DNA assay. Comparisons were performed using polymer scaffolds that were seeded with cells at different densities and cultured for different times. The results showed that fluorescence microscopy had better resolution than mu CT and that the soluble DNA assay was approximately 5x more sensitive than mu CT under the conditions tested. However, mu CT was able to image through opaque scaffolds to yield quantitative 3D imaging and analysis via a single, non-invasive modality. Quantitative mu CT analysis of cell penetration into scaffolds was demonstrated. Further, quantitative mu CT volume analysis required that the cell density in the scaffolds be greater than 1 million cells per mL indicating that mu CT is best suited for quantifying cells at relatively high density during culture in scaffolds. In sum, the results demonstrate the benefits and limitations of using mu CT for 3D imaging and analysis of cell adhesion and proliferation in polymer scaffolds. JF - Biomaterials AU - Dorsey, S M AU - Lin-Gibson, S AU - Simon, C G AD - National Institute of Standards & Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, carl.simon@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 2967 EP - 2974 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 30 IS - 16 SN - 0142-9612, 0142-9612 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cell number KW - Spatial distribution KW - Cell density KW - Enzymes KW - spatial discrimination KW - Cell culture KW - imaging KW - scaffolds KW - Cell adhesion KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Computed tomography KW - DNA KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomaterials&rft.atitle=X-ray+microcomputed+tomography+for+the+measurement+of+cell+adhesionand+proliferation+in+polymer+scaffolds&rft.au=Dorsey%2C+S+M%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S%3BSimon%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Dorsey&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=2967&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomaterials&rft.issn=01429612&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biomaterials.2009.02.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial distribution; Cell number; Ionizing radiation; Cell density; Computed tomography; DNA; Enzymes; Cell culture; spatial discrimination; imaging; scaffolds; Cell adhesion DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biomaterials.2009.02.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial variability of sulfur dioxide and sulfate over complex terrain in East Tennessee, USA AN - 1777135587; 9264622 AB - In 2004 and 2005, the East Tennessee Ozone Study (ETOS) enhanced its regional measurement program with annular denuder systems to quantify sulfur dioxide (SO sub(2)) and PM sub(2) sub(.) sub(5) sulfate (SO sub(4) super(2) super(-)) at five sampling sites that were representative of the complex terrain and physiographic features of East Tennessee. Intersite spatial variability was more defined for SO sub(2) than for SO sub(4) super(2) super(-), which showed a fairly uniform structure in both daytime and nighttime measurements. Pollution roses indicated that two sites may have been influenced by the proximity of SO sub(2) emission sources. The data suggest that SO sub(2) is affected by nearby sources in the study area while the sources of SO sub(4) super(2) super(-) are regionally distributed. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Myles, L AU - Dobosy, R J AU - Meyers, T P AU - Pendergrass, W R AD - Oak Ridge, TN, USA latoya.myles@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 3024 EP - 3028 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 43 IS - 18 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Daytime KW - Pollution abatement KW - Sampling KW - Emission KW - Annular KW - Terrain UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1777135587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Spatial+variability+of+sulfur+dioxide+and+sulfate+over+complex+terrain+in+East+Tennessee%2C+USA&rft.au=Myles%2C+L%3BDobosy%2C+R+J%3BMeyers%2C+T+P%3BPendergrass%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Myles&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3024&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2009.03.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-08 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.03.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrologic modeling of the Heihe watershed by DLBRM in northwest China AN - 1438970408; 2013-074235 AB - Water shortages are a chronic problem in arid northwest China. The increasing population growth and expanding urbanization as well as potential climate change impacts are likely to worsen the situation, threatening domestic, irrigation, and industrial supplies and even the survival of the ecosystems in Northwest China. This paper describes the preliminary work of adapting the Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model (DLBRM) to the Heihe watershed (the second largest inland river in arid northwestern China, with a drainage area of 128,000 km (super 2) ) to understand the distribution of glacial/snow melt, groundwater, surface runoff, and evapotranspiration, and to assess the hydrological impacts of climate change and glacial recession on water supply in the middle and lower reaches of the watershed. Preliminary simulation results show that Qilian Mountain in the upper reaches produces most of the runoff in the Heihe watershed. The simulated daily river flows of 1990-2000 indicate that the Heihe River discharges about 1 billion m (super 3) of water from the middle reaches (at Zhengyixia station) to the lower reaches, with surface runoff and interflow contributing 51 and 49 percent, respectively. The sandy lower soil zone in the middle reaches has the highest evapotranspiration rate and also contributes nearly half of the river flow. Work underway focuses on improvements to the DLBRM model and incorporation of climate change and management scenarios to hydrological simulation of the watershed. JF - Bingchuan Dongtu = Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology AU - He, Chansheng AU - DeMarchi, Carlo AU - Croley, Thomas E, II AU - Feng, Qi AU - Hunter, Tim Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 410 EP - 420 PB - Science Press, Beijing VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 1000-0240, 1000-0240 KW - hydrology KW - Heihe River basin KW - Far East KW - numerical models KW - rainfall KW - rivers and streams KW - watersheds KW - glaciers KW - simulation KW - evapotranspiration KW - Qilian Mountains KW - snow KW - runoff KW - Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model KW - Asia KW - water resources KW - China KW - meltwater KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438970408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Wafer-Plane+Dosimeter+for+EUV+Lithography&rft.au=Grantham%2C+S%3BTarrio%2C+C&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; China; Distributed Large Basin Runoff Model; evapotranspiration; Far East; glaciers; Heihe River basin; hydrology; meltwater; numerical models; Qilian Mountains; rainfall; rivers and streams; runoff; simulation; snow; water resources; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of volcanic eruptions on the vertical temperature profile in radiosonde data and climate models AN - 1371763565; 2013-050738 JF - Journal of Climate AU - Free, Melissa AU - Lanzante, John Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - June 2009 SP - 2925 EP - 2939 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 22 IS - 11 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Luzon KW - Far East KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - atmosphere KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - pyroclastics KW - optical properties KW - stratosphere KW - Mount Pinatubo KW - transport KW - Philippine Islands KW - atmospheric transport KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - solar radiation KW - volcanoes KW - air KW - volcanic ash KW - Asia KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371763565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Effect+of+volcanic+eruptions+on+the+vertical+temperature+profile+in+radiosonde+data+and+climate+models&rft.au=Free%2C+Melissa%3BLanzante%2C+John&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2925&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2562.1 L2 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/loi/clim LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; Asia; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; climate change; eruptions; Far East; igneous rocks; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; optical properties; Philippine Islands; pyroclastics; solar radiation; stratosphere; temperature; transport; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2562.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using banked seabird eggs for long-term monitoring of contaminants in the Alaska marine ecosystem T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the UK branch of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2009) AN - 42108922; 5140500 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the UK branch of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2009) AU - Becker, P AU - Pol, S S AU - Day, R AU - Moors, A AU - Pugh, R AU - Point, D AU - Roseneau, D Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Eggs KW - Contaminants KW - Marine birds KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42108922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Designing+an+X-Ray+Reflectometry+Standard+Reference+Material%3A+an+Inverse+Problem+for+an+Inverse+Problem&rft.au=Gil%2C+D%3BWindover%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goteborg.setac.eu/embed/downloads/AM09_Scientific_Programme.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Absolute quantification of amino acids in plasma using stable isotope dilution LC-MS/MS - application to a reference material for metabolomics T2 - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry AN - 40377659; 5282140 JF - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry AU - Lowenthal, Mark AU - Eppe, Gauthier AU - McGaw, Elizabeth AU - Dodder, Nathan AU - Phinney, Karen Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - Isotope dilution KW - Amino acids KW - Metabolomics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40377659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Absolute+quantification+of+amino+acids+in+plasma+using+stable+isotope+dilution+LC-MS%2FMS+-+application+to+a+reference+material+for+metabolomics&rft.au=Lowenthal%2C+Mark%3BEppe%2C+Gauthier%3BMcGaw%2C+Elizabeth%3BDodder%2C+Nathan%3BPhinney%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Lowenthal&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unique para-Effect in Electron Ionization Mass Spectra of Di(perfluoroacyl) Derivatives of Bifunctional Aminobenzenes T2 - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry AN - 40357160; 5281419 JF - 57th American Society for Mass Spectrometry Conference on Mass Spectrometry AU - Tretyakov, Kirill AU - Borisov, Roman AU - Todua, Nino AU - Stein, Stephen AU - Zaikin, Vladimir Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 KW - Ionization KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40357160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Unique+para-Effect+in+Electron+Ionization+Mass+Spectra+of+Di%28perfluoroacyl%29+Derivatives+of+Bifunctional+Aminobenzenes&rft.au=Tretyakov%2C+Kirill%3BBorisov%2C+Roman%3BTodua%2C+Nino%3BStein%2C+Stephen%3BZaikin%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Tretyakov&rft.aufirst=Kirill&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=57th+American+Society+for+Mass+Spectrometry+Conference+on+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asms.org/Default.aspx?tabid=47 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chaetognaths of the United States South Atlantic Bight: Distribution, abundance and potential interactions with newly spawned larval fish AN - 20581541; 9275710 AB - Chaetognaths are one of the most numerous organisms in the zooplankton community off the coast of North Carolina. During two years of offshore sampling in the late winter to early spring, sixteen chaetognath species were identified, four of which had not previously been reported in the waters of the United States South Atlantic Bight. Offshore samples were dominated by Sagitta enflata Grassi, 1881, one of the larger species, which contributed >61% of total chaetognath abundance while dominant coastal species were S. tenuis Conant, 1896 and S. hispida Conant, 1895. Abundances, body sizes and spatial distributions were determined for the most abundant chaetognath species along with the overall abundance of three common co-occurring larval fish species (spot, Atlantic croaker and Atlantic menhaden). In addition, laboratory feeding experiments were conducted using S. tenuis and S. hispida to estimate the potential impact of chaetognath predation on representative North Carolina larval fish which spawn offshore and subsequently migrate into local estuaries. Feeding rates (no. prey items day super(-) super(1)) varied with prey type and the condition (starved /fed) of the chaetognath. Weight specific daily rations (SDR) were found to vary inversely with chaetognath size, decreasing exponentially with an increase in chaetognath length. The observed abundance and distribution data indicate that wintertime chaetognath populations in offshore waters of Onslow Bay, North Carolina have the potential to interact with recently spawned larval fish and may simultaneously act as competitors, predators, or prey. Furthermore, calculations using published values of chaetognath abundance, zooplankton standing crops, and our SDR estimates indicate that chaetognaths in a representative North Carolina estuary would require a minimum of 5.96 cal m super(-) super(3) day super(-) super(1) to sustain their biomass. Allowing for the reported spatial and temporal variability in zooplankton abundance in these systems, chaetognaths should consume 4.4%-20.9% of the estimated total zooplankton production day super(-) super(1). This further emphasizes the role of chaetognaths not only as predators, but also as competitors with larval fish for zooplankton food stocks in southeastern United Sates estuaries. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Coston-Clements, L AU - Waggett, R J AU - Tester, P A AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516-9722, USA, Pat.Tester@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 31 SP - 111 EP - 123 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 373 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Competitors KW - Food organisms KW - AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight KW - Abundance KW - Predators KW - Micropogonias undulatus KW - Migration KW - Marine fish KW - Body size KW - Prey KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Feeding KW - Plankton surveys KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Zooplankton KW - Estuaries KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay KW - A, Atlantic KW - Dominant species KW - Sagitta enflata KW - Secondary production KW - Population number KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20581541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Chaetognaths+of+the+United+States+South+Atlantic+Bight%3A+Distribution%2C+abundance+and+potential+interactions+with+newly+spawned+larval+fish&rft.au=Coston-Clements%2C+L%3BWaggett%2C+R+J%3BTester%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Coston-Clements&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-05-31&rft.volume=373&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2009.03.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Competitors; Dominant species; Food organisms; Plankton surveys; Quantitative distribution; Body size; Secondary production; Population number; Feeding; Estuaries; Zooplankton; Abundance; Predators; Migration; Prey; Coasts; Sagitta enflata; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; AW, USA, South Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Onslow Bay; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2009.03.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A simple model for wind effects of burning structures and topography on wildland-urban interface surface-fire propagation AN - 815535530; 13812255 AB - The present paper presents a simple model to demonstrate the effect on grass-fire propagation of the winds induced by structural fires in a wildland-urban interface setting. The model combines an empirical formula for wind-driven grass-fire spread and a physics-based analytical solution to the Euler equations to determine the ground-level wind produced by the burning structure. The scaling of the wind is based on the heat release rate of the structural fire as well as other parameters. Also considered are an ambient wind and a topographical wind, assumed to be proportional to the ground slope. Data on grass and structure fires required by the model are discussed. Fire front propagation predicted by this model is illustrated by three examples: a front passing a single burning structure on flat terrain, a front passing a burning structure on a hill, and a front passing several burning structures. The model predicts that a fire front will be accelerated toward the burning structure upon approach and decelerated after passing the structure. Several burning structures multiply the effects of an individual burning structure. JF - International Journal of Wildland Fire AU - Rehm, Ronald G AU - Mell, William (Ruddy) AD - RGR Consulting, Limited Liability Corporation and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Building 224, Room B260, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, ronald.rehm@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/05/28/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 28 SP - 290 EP - 301 PB - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1049-8001, 1049-8001 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - hills KW - Fires KW - Grasses KW - burning KW - scaling KW - Heat transfer KW - wildland fire KW - Fronts KW - Wind effects KW - Topography KW - M2 551.55:Wind (551.55) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815535530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=A+simple+model+for+wind+effects+of+burning+structures+and+topography+on+wildland-urban+interface+surface-fire+propagation&rft.au=Rehm%2C+Ronald+G%3BMell%2C+William+%28Ruddy%29&rft.aulast=Rehm&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08087 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Wind effects; Fronts; Topography; hills; wildland fire; Grasses; burning; Heat transfer; scaling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF08087 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microfluidics as a tool to enable research and discovery in the life sciences T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42142911; 5158848 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Locascio, Laurie Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Microfluidics KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Microfluidics+as+a+tool+to+enable+research+and+discovery+in+the+life+sciences&rft.au=Locascio%2C+Laurie&rft.aulast=Locascio&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Graphene Landau Quantization in Multilayer Epitaxial Graphene T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42142345; 5158627 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Rutter, Gregory Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Graphene+Landau+Quantization+in+Multilayer+Epitaxial+Graphene&rft.au=Rutter%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Rutter&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Generating and Using Data of Higher Dimension for Gas-Phase Chemical Sensing T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42142325; 5158873 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Raman, B AU - Hertz, J AU - Benkstein, K AU - Meier, D AU - Mungle, C AU - Semancik, S Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Chemoreception KW - Data processing KW - Chemical perception KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Generating+and+Using+Data+of+Higher+Dimension+for+Gas-Phase+Chemical+Sensing&rft.au=Raman%2C+B%3BHertz%2C+J%3BBenkstein%2C+K%3BMeier%2C+D%3BMungle%2C+C%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Carbon Nanomaterials Standards Efforts at NIST T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42142275; 5158635 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Fagan, Jeffrey Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Nanotechnology KW - Carbon KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42142275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Carbon+Nanomaterials+Standards+Efforts+at+NIST&rft.au=Fagan%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Fagan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerging spintronic devices based on spin-transfer torque T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42141097; 5158647 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Heindl, Ranko Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Torque KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42141097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.atitle=Emerging+spintronic+devices+based+on+spin-transfer+torque&rft.au=Heindl%2C+Ranko&rft.aulast=Heindl&rft.aufirst=Ranko&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optical and conductivity properties of graphene from liquid-phase exfoliation of natural graphite T2 - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AN - 42139400; 5158621 JF - 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society AU - Obrzut, Jan Y1 - 2009/05/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 24 KW - Exfoliation KW - Graphite KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42139400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=EBSD+Analysis+of+Narrow+Damascene+Copper+Lines&rft.au=Geiss%2C+R%3BRead%2C+D%3BAlers%2C+G%3BGraham%2C+R&rft.aulast=Geiss&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ecsmeet7.peerx-press.org/jsp/mas/reportSymposiumList.jsp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. AN - 873131399; 14495-1_0001 AB - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft programmatic EIS. Species-specific NRDA restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical kinds of restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090171, 118 pages, May 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Chemicals KW - Commercial Zones KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Health Hazards KW - Industrial Districts KW - Rivers KW - Sewers KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Lower Duwamish River KW - Washington KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873131399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. AN - 816527083; 14496-090172_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area. JF - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Buildings KW - Coastal Zones KW - Demolition KW - Fisheries KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Parking KW - Research Facilities KW - Safety KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Universities KW - California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/816527083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. AN - 816526991; 14496-090172_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area. JF - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Buildings KW - Coastal Zones KW - Demolition KW - Fisheries KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Parking KW - Research Facilities KW - Safety KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Universities KW - California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/816526991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. AN - 816526984; 14496-090172_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area. JF - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Buildings KW - Coastal Zones KW - Demolition KW - Fisheries KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Parking KW - Research Facilities KW - Safety KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Universities KW - California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/816526984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER DUWAMISH RIVER NRDA PROGRAMMATIC RESTORATION PLAN, KING COUNTY, WASHINGTON. AN - 754909722; 14495 AB - PURPOSE: A restoration plan to address damage to natural resources, such as fish, shellfish, sediments, and water quality in the Lower Duwamish River (LDR), King County, Washington is proposed. The Elliott Bay Trustee Council is developing the LDR Natural Resource Damage Assessment (NRDA) to determine the extent of injuries to natural resources caused by releases of hazardous substances. Concurrently, the Trustees are conducting restoration planning to guide decision-making regarding restoration activities. The Duwamish River, once a meandering river with thousands of mudflats and wetlands, was channelized and narrowed through filling projects by the 1940's. The river flows through a highly industrial area and numerous facilities line its banks, including port facilities, manufacturing plants, chemical and solid waste recycling companies, ship repair yards, numerous combined sewer outfalls, and over 200 storm drains. Contaminants vary throughout the waterway, including polychlorinated biphenyls, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, metals, phthalates, and dioxins/furans. Cleanup of the highly industrial LDR is being addressed through programs authorized by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are considered in this draft programmatic EIS. Species-specific NRDA restoration (Alternative 2) would consist of planning and implementing individual NRDA restoration efforts to benefit specific species or small groups of species. Under this alternative, there would be more flexibility in locating restoration projects and the possible variety of projects would be greater. Integrated habitat restoration (Alternative 3) is the preferred alternative and would involve actions primarily to restore certain types of habitats that support a range of species. Typical kinds of restoration actions under this alternative would include removal of intertidal fill to restore mudflats, marsh, and/or riparian habitats, creation of off-channel areas, removal of creosote pilings and overwater structures that shade habitats, and softening shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The restoration of key estuarine and riparian habitats would benefit the range of resources injured by releases of hazardous substances in the LDR. Chinook salmon and Puget Sound steelhead would benefit from additional habitat. An improved ecosystem would support both natural resources and human use. The creation of more natural habitat along the river would enhance kayaking and boating recreation. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary impacts during construction would include increased dust, noise and exhaust fumes; disturbance of soils and sediments; removal of vegetation for bank regrading; and increased turbidity. Restoration efforts would have uncertainty risks due to the highly-modified nature of the LDR shoreline and the variety of materials that have been used as fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.), and Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090171, 118 pages, May 22, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Chemicals KW - Commercial Zones KW - Fish KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Health Hazards KW - Industrial Districts KW - Rivers KW - Sewers KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Lower Duwamish River KW - Washington KW - Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Oil Pollution Act of 1990, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754909722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHWEST FISHERIES SCIENCE CENTER REPLACEMENT, LOCATED ON UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO SCRIPPS INSTITUTE OF OCEANOGRAPHY CAMPUS, LA JOLLA, CALIFORNIA. AN - 754907168; 14496 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a replacement facility for the Southwest Fisheries Science Center (SWFSC) Laboratory in La Jolla, California is proposed. The SWFSC is one of six regional fisheries science centers operated by the National Marine Fisheries Service. The laboratory has been in a precarious position on the edge of a 180-foot eroding high coastal bluff since the El Nino winter of 1997-1998. The average rate of retreat of the top of the bluff is one foot per year; however incidences of cliff toppling occur in discrete episodes often accelerated by El Nino events. Three of the four existing buildings are within 25 feet of the bluff edge and two of the buildings are being vacated due to the safety hazard. A new 124,000-square-foot laboratory would be constructed across La Jolla Shores Drive from its predecessor at the northern end of the campus of Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), on a 3.3-acre undeveloped parcel leased from the University of California at San Diego (UCSD). The facility would contain seawater aquaria, laboratories, specimen archives, plus a library, conference rooms and office space for the 283 scientists and support staff working at the existing SWFSC, and up to17 additional staff. An additional 90,000 square feet of parking space would provide 202 parking stalls in an underground garage. The design of the new laboratory would include photovoltaic cells, water retention systems, recycled materials and green roofs planted with California coastal chaparral, and would be constructed to obtain Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) certification. If the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) decides to implement the proposed action, construction would begin in 2009 and the building would be ready for occupancy in 2011. After employees and operations are moved into the new facility, Buildings B and C at the existing SWFSC site would be demolished. Buildings A and D would be turned over to SIO for possible future occupancy by SIO staff currently in over-crowded space at the UCSD/SIO campus. Other alternatives considered in this final EIS include bluff stabilization, on-site and near-site redevelopment, off-site development, leased space, and collocation of SWFSC with other NOAA facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility would allow the SWFSC to continue its surveys and monitoring programs while incorporating new technologies in the provision of advice on the conservation and management of living marine resources in the California Current, Eastern Tropical Pacific and Antarctic ecosystems. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new facility and demolition of Buildings B and C would generate noise over 2.5-year and six-month periods, respectively. Construction and demolition activities would also generate vibrations at nearby academic buildings and residences and could require temporary restrictions on use of local roads. Construction-period emissions would release substantial amounts of nitrogen oxides in a federally-designated ozone non-attainment area. JF - EPA number: 090172, Final EIS--144 pages, Technical Appendices--419 pages, Response to Comments--89 pages, May 22, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Buildings KW - Coastal Zones KW - Demolition KW - Fisheries KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Parking KW - Research Facilities KW - Safety KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Universities KW - California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754907168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. AN - 756827263; 14510-090164_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Maine KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. AN - 756827256; 14512-090167_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Air Transportation KW - Airports KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Islands KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality KW - Alaska KW - Baranof Island KW - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. AN - 756827251; 14512-090167_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Air Transportation KW - Airports KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Islands KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality KW - Alaska KW - Baranof Island KW - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. AN - 756827239; 14512-090167_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Air Transportation KW - Airports KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Islands KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality KW - Alaska KW - Baranof Island KW - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. AN - 756827061; 14510-090164_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Maine KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. AN - 756827054; 14510-090164_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Maine KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756827054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DOWNEAST LIQUEFIED NATURAL GAS (LNG) PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, MAINE. AN - 754908236; 14510 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a liquefied natural gas (LNG) import terminal and associated natural gas pipeline in Washington County, Maine are proposed. The Downeast LNG Project would establish a LNG marine terminal in New England capable of unloading cargo from vessels, storing up to 320,000 cubic meters of LNG in specially designed tanks, vaporizing the LNG back into natural gas, and providing an average send out of 500 million cubic feet of natural gas per day to the New England regions interstate pipeline grid. The proposed terminal site is bounded by Mill Cove to the north, U.S. Route 1 and rural residential and forested areas to the west, forested land to the south, and Passamaquoddy Bay to the east. Downeasts proposed 29.8 mile-long pipeline would transport natural gas from the LNG terminal to an interconnect point with Maritimes and Northeast Pipelines (M&NE) existing pipeline system near the town of Baileyville, Maine. Proposed facilities would include: a new marine terminal that would include a 3,862-foot-long pier with a single berth and vessel mooring system, intended to handle LNG vessels ranging from 70,000 to 165,000 cubic meters in capacity, with future expansion capabilities to handle vessels with 220,000 cubic meters of cargo capacity; two full-containment LNG storage tanks, each with a nominal usable storage capacity of 160,000 cubic meters; LNG vaporization and processing equipment; piping, ancillary buildings, safety systems, and other support facilities; a 29.8-mile-long, 30-inch-diameter underground natural gas pipeline; natural gas metering facilities located at the LNG terminal site; and various ancillary facilities including pigging facilities and three mainline block valves. The project would also include the transit of LNG vessels through both United States and Canadian waters to and from the LNG terminal in Robbinston, Maine. The intended vessel transit routes include the waters of the Gulf of Maine, Bay of Fundy, Grand Manan Channel, Head Harbor Passage, Friar Roads, Western Passage, and Passamaquoddy Bay. In addition to the proposed action, this draft EIS considers a No Action Alternative, postponed action alternatives, alternative energy sources, system alternatives, alternative LNG terminal concepts and sites, onshore facility alternatives, alternative pipeline routes, pipeline route variations, and alternative LNG vaporization methods. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed import terminal would provide an additional supply source of natural gas to meet increasing demand and increase the reliability of the interstate gas delivery system in New England. The addition of a New England based supply option would increase gas-on-gas competition and could help to mitigate gas prices in the region, which are the highest in the United States. Of the estimated $400 million expenditure to construct the project, it is estimated that $222.5 million would be spent within the state over three years, resulting in beneficial impacts within the project area, the county, and the state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the terminal would disturb 26.9 acres of soils classified as farmland of statewide importance while construction of the send out pipeline would impact 7.24 acres of land considered prime farmland and 38.89 acres of land classified as farmland of statewide importance. However, these areas are not used for active agriculture and would be restored to preconstruction conditions. The send out pipeline would cross 22 surface waterbodies including a proposed 6,621-foot crossing of the St. Croix River and Magurrewock Stream Outlet. Other impacts would include the conversion of forest land communities to an herbaceous community along the proposed send out pipeline; increased ship traffic along the ship channels, which could potentially affect marine mammals (e.g., vessel collisions, acoustic harassment, physical harassment, and exposure to pollutants and marine debris); permanent loss of forested wetlands; and alteration of visual character to viewers within close proximity of the terminal. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002 (46 U.S.C. 701), Natural Gas Act (15 U.S.C. 717 f(c)), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090164, Draft EIS--593 pages, Appendices--CD-ROM, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0231D KW - Coastal Zones KW - Fuel Storage KW - Harbor Structures KW - Marine Mammals KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Ships KW - Terminal Facilities KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Maine KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Maritime Transport Security Act of 2002, Compliance KW - Natural Gas Act, Certificates of Public Convenience and Necessity KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754908236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SITKA ROCKY GUTIERREZ AIRPORT, SITKA, ALASKA. AN - 754907403; 14512 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of improvements for Sitka Rocky Gutierrez Airport near Sitka, Alaska is proposed. Sitka is located on the west coast of Baranof Island fronting the Pacific Ocean on Sitka Sound, 95 miles southwest of Juneau and 185 miles northwest of Ketchikan. The airport lies approximately 1.5 miles southwest of the central business district. The city is accessible only by air and sea. In addition to functioning as the city's only municipal airport, the facility, which was constructed in 1960, supports U.S. Coast Guard air station and other facilities on nearby Japonski Island. Under the federal National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems, the airport is classified as a primary non-hub commercial service airport. The facility features one 6,500-foot-long, 150-foot-wide runway (Runway 11/29) and a partial taxiway. Two taxiways and connectors provide the partial taxiway system, and the facility also features a terminal facility, and general aviation facilities. The major actions proposed under the improvement project would include improvements to runway safety areas, construction of a full-length parallel taxiway, relocation of the seaplane pullout from west of the runway, installation of an approach lighting system, repair and improvement of the airport seawall, and acquisition of additional property needed for expansion of the facility. This final EIS considers varying numbers of alternatives for each type of improvement, including a No Action Alternative (in each case, Alternative 1). For the runway safety area, Alternative 5 is preferred and would add a 280-foot landmass expansion on the end of Runway 29. Alternative 3 is preferred for the parallel taxiway and would add a partial extension to Charcoal Island. Construction of a fixed ramp (Alternative 2) on Charcoal Island is preferred for the seaplane pullout. The No Action Alternative is preferred for both the approach lighting system, and repair and improvement of the airport seawall. Regarding land acquisition, Alternative 2, acquisition of property rights sufficient to protect land for current and future aviation and airport uses, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The improvements would provide runway safety areas that meet federal guidance; reduce the potential for runway incursions and thereby improve the safety and efficiency of aircraft operations; improve the ability of aircraft to land and/or takeoff during inclement weather; maintain the structural integrity of the runway and prevent closure of the runway resulting from wave overtopping and associated storm debris; obtain property rights sufficient to provide lands for current and future aviation uses. The increased capacity and availability of the airport in nearly all weathers would provide a significant economic boost to island inhabitants. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the runway safety expansion would require placement of 371,200 cubic yards of fill into the ocean and construction of the taxiway would require placement of 511,000 cubic yards of fill into the airport lagoon. Construction of the runway safety area would displace 1.93 acres of open water and benthic habitat due to rock placement. Bird habitat would be fragmented by taxiway facilities. Construction workers would be likely to encounter hazardous military wastes on the sea floor. LEGAL MANDATES: Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982 (P.L. 97-248) and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0367D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090167, Final EIS--918 pages, Appendices--1,981 pages, May 19, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Air Transportation KW - Airports KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coastal Zones KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Islands KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Water Quality KW - Alaska KW - Baranof Island KW - Airport and Airway Improvements Act of 1982, as amended, Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754907403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Administration, Anchorage, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 19, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Traditional and Molecular Analysis of Fecal Indicator Bacteria and Environmental Parameters during an Epidemiological Study at a Non-Point-Source Sub/Tropical Marine Beach T2 - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 42145179; 5150925 JF - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Shibata, T AU - Wanless, D AU - Bartkowiak, J AU - Gidley, M AU - Sinigalliano, C AU - Withum, K AU - Wright, M AU - Solo-Gabriele, H AU - Fleming, L AU - Fleisher, J Y1 - 2009/05/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 17 KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Beaches KW - Environmental factors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42145179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Traditional+and+Molecular+Analysis+of+Fecal+Indicator+Bacteria+and+Environmental+Parameters+during+an+Epidemiological+Study+at+a+Non-Point-Source+Sub%2FTropical+Marine+Beach&rft.au=Shibata%2C+T%3BWanless%2C+D%3BBartkowiak%2C+J%3BGidley%2C+M%3BSinigalliano%2C+C%3BWithum%2C+K%3BWright%2C+M%3BSolo-Gabriele%2C+H%3BFleming%2C+L%3BFleisher%2C+J&rft.aulast=Shibata&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of Environmental Sample DNA Extraction Efficiency for Quantitative Real-Time PCR of Fecal Indicator Bacteria Using a Commercial DNA Binding Matrix Purification Procedure T2 - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AN - 42143145; 5150927 JF - 109th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology AU - Bartkowiak, J AU - Wanless, D AU - Sinigalliano, C AU - Goodwin, K Y1 - 2009/05/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 17 KW - Efficiency KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Purification KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42143145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Environmental+Sample+DNA+Extraction+Efficiency+for+Quantitative+Real-Time+PCR+of+Fecal+Indicator+Bacteria+Using+a+Commercial+DNA+Binding+Matrix+Purification+Procedure&rft.au=Bartkowiak%2C+J%3BWanless%2C+D%3BSinigalliano%2C+C%3BGoodwin%2C+K&rft.aulast=Bartkowiak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=109th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/Browse.aspx LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Process of Human Behavior in Fires AN - 746084593; 13019476 AB - Evacuation models, including engineering hand calculations and computational tools, are used to evaluate the level of safety provided by buildings during evacuation. However, there is a lack of available data and theory on occupant behavior for use by evacuation models when producing evacuation time results. In lieu of data and theory, evacuation models (and users) make assumptions and simplifications about occupant behavior (i.e., what people do during evacuations) that are unrealistic and can produce inaccurate results. Therefore, evacuation models are incomplete and oversimplified? they do not account for actual occupant behavior during buildings fires. The solution to this problem is to generate theory on human behavior during evacuation from building fires. Therefore, this paper briefly describes the process in which occupants engage before any evacuation action is performed and then discusses in more detail the cue- and occupant-related factors that influence phases of the process. An understanding of this process and its factors enables the development of theory on human behavior during evacuations from building fires that can be used to improve current evacuation models and their accuracy in simulating fire events, and allow for the development of predictive models in the future. JF - The Process of Human Behavior in Fires. [np]. 15 May 2009. AU - Kuligowski, ED Y1 - 2009/05/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 15 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746084593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+ED&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Process+of+Human+Behavior+in+Fires&rft.title=The+Process+of+Human+Behavior+in+Fires&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative evaluation of airborne LiDAR and ship-based multibeam SoNAR bathymetry and intensity for mapping coral reef ecosystems AN - 20517387; 9207080 AB - Large areas of the world's coastal marine environments remain poorly characterized because they have not been mapped with sufficient accuracy and at spatial resolutions high enough to support a wide range of societal needs. Expediting the rate of seafloor mapping requires the collection of multi-use datasets that concurrently address hydrographic charting needs and support decision-making in ecosystem-based management. While active optical and acoustic sensors have previously been compared for the purpose of hydrographic charting, few studies have evaluated the performance and cost effectiveness of these systems for providing benthic habitat maps. Bathymetric and intensity data were collected in shallow water (0.9), although LiDAR depths were found to be consistently shallower than MBES depths. The intensity datasets were not significantly correlated at a broad 4x5 km spatial scale (r=-0.11), but were moderately correlated in flat areas at a fine 4x500 m spatial scale (r=0.51), indicating that the LiDAR intensity algorithm needs to be improved before LiDAR intensity surfaces can be used for habitat mapping. LiDAR cost 6.6% less than MBES and required 40 fewer hours to map the same study area. MBES provided more detail about the seafloor by fully ensonifying high-relief features, by differentiating between fine and coarse sediments and by collecting data with higher spatial resolutions. Surface fractal dimensions and fast Fourier transformations emerged as useful methods for detecting artifacts in the datasets. Overall, LiDAR provided a more cost effective alternative to MBES for mapping and monitoring shallow water coral reef ecosystems (<50 m depth), although the unique advantages of MBES may make it a more appropriate choice for answering certain ecological or geological questions requiring very high resolution data. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Costa, B M AU - Battista, T A AU - Pittman, S J AD - 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, United States, bryan.costa@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 15 SP - 1082 EP - 1100 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 113 IS - 5 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Transformation KW - Acoustic data KW - Ecosystems KW - Sensors KW - Ecological distribution KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Lidar KW - spatial discrimination KW - artifacts KW - shallow water KW - spatial distribution KW - Marine environment KW - Sound KW - Geology KW - Mapping KW - Ocean floor KW - Topography KW - Marine KW - Airborne sensing KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Habitat KW - Navigation KW - Sediments KW - coral reefs KW - Light effects KW - sonar KW - Fractals KW - Decision making KW - navigation KW - Shallow water KW - Coral reefs KW - bathymetry KW - Technology KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - Q2 09201:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q4 27720:Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20517387?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparative+evaluation+of+airborne+LiDAR+and+ship-based+multibeam+SoNAR+bathymetry+and+intensity+for+mapping+coral+reef+ecosystems&rft.au=Costa%2C+B+M%3BBattista%2C+T+A%3BPittman%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-15&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1082&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2009.01.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; Airborne sensing; Shallow water; Ecological distribution; Coral reefs; Remote sensing; Lidar; Navigation; Ocean floor; Transformation; Data processing; Acoustics; Algorithms; spatial discrimination; Habitat; Sediments; Light effects; Decision making; Fractals; Marine environment; Sound; Mapping; Topography; Sensors; Ecosystems; artifacts; coral reefs; shallow water; sonar; spatial distribution; navigation; Geology; bathymetry; Technology; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2009.01.015 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stepping Stones in the Pacific: The Wreck of the USS SAGINAW T2 - 28th Annual Conference of the North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) AN - 41786049; 5046274 JF - 28th Annual Conference of the North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) AU - Van Tilburg, Hans Y1 - 2009/05/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 14 KW - Pacific KW - Wrecks KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41786049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nasoh.org/2009-Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oligo(ethylene oxide) Self-Assembled Monolayers with Self-Limiting Packing Densities for the Inhibition of Nonspecific Protein Adsorption T2 - 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society AN - 42149493; 5151976 JF - 38th Great Lakes Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society AU - Vanderah, David AU - Vierling, Ryan AU - Walker, Marlon Y1 - 2009/05/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 13 KW - Adsorption KW - Packing KW - Oxides KW - Monomolecular films KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42149493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.glrm2009.org/program_book.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-28 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radicals in the marine boundary layer during NEAQS 2004: a model study of day-time and night-time sources and sinks AN - 20175600; 10077241 AB - This paper describes a modelling study of several HO sub(x) and NO sub(x) species (OH, HO sub(2), organic peroxy radicals, NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5)) in the marine boundary layer. A model based upon the Master Chemical Mechanism (MCM) was constrained to observations of chemical and physical parameters made onboard the NOAA ship R/V Brown as part of the New England Air Quality Study (NEAQS) in the summer of 2004. The model was used to calculate [OH] and to determine the composition of the peroxy radical pool. Modelled [NO sub(3)] and [N sub(2)O sub(5)] were compared to in-situ measurements by Cavity Ring-Down Spectroscopy. The comparison showed that the model generally overestimated the measurements by 30-50%, on average. The model results were analyzed with respect to several chemical and physical parameters, including uptake of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5) on fog droplets and on aerosol, dry deposition of NO sub(3) and N sub(2)O sub(5), gas-phase hydrolysis of N sub(2)O sub(5) and reactions of NO sub(3) with NMHCs and peroxy radicals. The results suggest that fog, when present, is an important sink for N sub(2)O sub(5) via rapid heterogeneous uptake. The comparison between the model and the measurements were consistent with values of the heterogeneous uptake coefficient of N sub(2)O sub(5) (gN sub(2)O sub(5) aerosol composition in this marine environment. The analysis of the different loss processes of the nitrate radical showed the important role of the organic peroxy radicals, which accounted for a significant fraction (median: 15%) of NO sub(3) gas-phase removal, particularly in the presence of high concentrations of dimethyl sulphide (DMS). JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Sommariva, R AU - Osthoff, H D AU - Brown, S S AU - Bates, T S AU - Baynard, T AU - Coffman, D AU - de Gouw, JA AU - Goldan, P D AU - Kuster, W C AU - Lerner, B M AU - Stark, H AU - Warneke, C AU - Williams, E J AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Trainer, M AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, CO, USA Y1 - 2009/05/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 13 SP - 3075 EP - 3093 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 9 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Sulphides KW - Marine environment KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Absorption KW - Modelling KW - Aerosols KW - Chemical composition KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Hydrolysis KW - Model Studies KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Uptake KW - Dry deposition KW - Fog droplets KW - Oxides KW - Aerosol composition KW - Boundary Layers KW - Sinks KW - Air quality KW - Spectroscopy KW - USA, New England KW - Nitrates KW - Sulfides KW - Fog KW - Air quality models KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Deposition KW - summer KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20175600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Radicals+in+the+marine+boundary+layer+during+NEAQS+2004%3A+a+model+study+of+day-time+and+night-time+sources+and+sinks&rft.au=Sommariva%2C+R%3BOsthoff%2C+H+D%3BBrown%2C+S+S%3BBates%2C+T+S%3BBaynard%2C+T%3BCoffman%2C+D%3Bde+Gouw%2C+JA%3BGoldan%2C+P+D%3BKuster%2C+W+C%3BLerner%2C+B+M%3BStark%2C+H%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BWilliams%2C+E+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BTrainer%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sommariva&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-13&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3075&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulphides; Aerosols; Boundary layers; Atmospheric chemistry; Uptake; Nitrogen compounds; Hydrolysis; Oxides; Modelling; Aerosol composition; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Atmospheric chemistry models; Air quality; Fog droplets; Dry deposition; Spectroscopy; Air quality models; Ships; Chemical composition; Nitrates; Fog; Pollutant deposition; Marine environment; summer; Sulfides; Boundary Layers; Absorption; Deposition; Sinks; Model Studies; USA, New England ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Re-Calibration of the SRM 2059 Master Standard Using Traceable Atomic Force Microscope Dimensional Metrology T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41710461; 4998032 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Dixson, R AU - Potzick, J AU - Orji, N Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Atomic force microscopy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41710461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.title=DOWNEAST+LIQUEFIED+NATURAL+GAS+%28LNG%29+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+MAINE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Scanning Tunneling Spectroscopies of Graphene T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41707150; 4998040 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Rutter, G AU - Miller, D AU - Kubista, K AU - Ruan, M AU - de Heer, W AU - First, P AU - Stroscio, J Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Spectroscopy KW - Scanning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EBSD Analysis of Narrow Damascene Copper Lines T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41706761; 4997956 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Geiss, R AU - Read, D AU - Alers, G AU - Graham, R Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Copper KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=EBSD+Analysis+of+Narrow+Damascene+Copper+Lines&rft.au=Geiss%2C+R%3BRead%2C+D%3BAlers%2C+G%3BGraham%2C+R&rft.aulast=Geiss&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TEM Spectral Imaging and Tomography for Chemical Imaging of Three-Dimensional Nanoelectronic Devices T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41699514; 4998042 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Anderson, I AU - Herzing, A Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Imaging techniques KW - Tomography KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=TEM+Spectral+Imaging+and+Tomography+for+Chemical+Imaging+of+Three-Dimensional+Nanoelectronic+Devices&rft.au=Anderson%2C+I%3BHerzing%2C+A&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measurements of Sub-30 nm Structures Over Large Areas Using Grazing Incidence Small Angle X-Ray Scattering T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41697593; 4998033 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Jones, R AU - Yager, K AU - Wang, C AU - Choi, K.-W. AU - Lin, E AU - Wu, W.-l. Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Grazing KW - X-ray scattering KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+Sub-30+nm+Structures+Over+Large+Areas+Using+Grazing+Incidence+Small+Angle+X-Ray+Scattering&rft.au=Jones%2C+R%3BYager%2C+K%3BWang%2C+C%3BChoi%2C+K.-W.%3BLin%2C+E%3BWu%2C+W.-l.&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In Situ Real Time Gas Phase Absorption Measurements During Atomic Layer Deposition T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41697456; 4997997 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Maslar, J AU - Kimes, W AU - Hodges, J AU - Sperling, B AU - Burgess, D AU - Moore, E Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Absorption KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=In+Situ+Real+Time+Gas+Phase+Absorption+Measurements+During+Atomic+Layer+Deposition&rft.au=Maslar%2C+J%3BKimes%2C+W%3BHodges%2C+J%3BSperling%2C+B%3BBurgess%2C+D%3BMoore%2C+E&rft.aulast=Maslar&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced Spatial Resolution Scanning Kelvin Force Microscopy Using Conductive Carbon Nanotube Tips T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41696628; 4997945 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Kopanski, J AU - McClure, P AU - Mancerski, Vladimir Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Nanotechnology KW - Microscopy KW - Carbon KW - Scanning KW - Spatial discrimination KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41696628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=SITKA+ROCKY+GUTIERREZ+AIRPORT%2C+SITKA%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Built-In Self Test Capability for MEMS Microhotplate Temperature Sensors T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41691092; 4997944 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Afridi, M AU - Montgomery, C AU - Copper-Balis, E AU - Semancik, S AU - Kreider, K AU - Geist, J Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Sensors KW - Microelectromechanical systems KW - Self KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Built-In+Self+Test+Capability+for+MEMS+Microhotplate+Temperature+Sensors&rft.au=Afridi%2C+M%3BMontgomery%2C+C%3BCopper-Balis%2C+E%3BSemancik%2C+S%3BKreider%2C+K%3BGeist%2C+J&rft.aulast=Afridi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fundamental SIMS Metrology Development and Considerations for Molecular Depth Profiling of Photoresist Materials on Silicon T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41691043; 4997943 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Szakal, C AU - Hues, S AU - Bennett, J AU - Gillen, G Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Silicon KW - Profiling KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Fundamental+SIMS+Metrology+Development+and+Considerations+for+Molecular+Depth+Profiling+of+Photoresist+Materials+on+Silicon&rft.au=Szakal%2C+C%3BHues%2C+S%3BBennett%2C+J%3BGillen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Szakal&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hysteresis Correction of SPM Image by Moving Window Correlation Method T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41689954; 4998043 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Fu, J. AU - Chu, W AU - Dixson, R AU - Orji, G AU - Vorburger, T Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Hysteresis KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Stormwater runoff KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Hysteresis+Correction+of+SPM+Image+by+Moving+Window+Correlation+Method&rft.au=Fu%2C+J.%3BChu%2C+W%3BDixson%2C+R%3BOrji%2C+G%3BVorburger%2C+T&rft.aulast=Fu&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Controlled Oxidation of Silicon Nanowires T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41689299; 4997963 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Krylyuk, S AU - Davydov, A AU - Levin, I AU - Motayed, A AU - Vaudin, M Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Oxidation KW - Silicon KW - Nanotechnology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Controlled+Oxidation+of+Silicon+Nanowires&rft.au=Krylyuk%2C+S%3BDavydov%2C+A%3BLevin%2C+I%3BMotayed%2C+A%3BVaudin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Krylyuk&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nanocalorimetry of Thin Film Solidification and Nickel Silicide Formation T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41687788; 4998006 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - LaVan, D AU - Yi, F. AU - Kummamuru, R AU - Hu, L. AU - Vaudin, M AU - Allen, L Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Nickel KW - Solidification KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41687788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Nanocalorimetry+of+Thin+Film+Solidification+and+Nickel+Silicide+Formation&rft.au=LaVan%2C+D%3BYi%2C+F.%3BKummamuru%2C+R%3BHu%2C+L.%3BVaudin%2C+M%3BAllen%2C+L&rft.aulast=LaVan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cross Sectional Characterization of Sub-50 nm Structures Using CD-SAXS T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41673990; 4998035 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Wang, C AU - Jones, R AU - Choi, K.-W. AU - Ho, D. AU - Lin, E AU - Wu, W.-l. AU - Clarke, J AU - Villarrubia, J AU - Bunday, B Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Cross+Sectional+Characterization+of+Sub-50+nm+Structures+Using+CD-SAXS&rft.au=Wang%2C+C%3BJones%2C+R%3BChoi%2C+K.-W.%3BHo%2C+D.%3BLin%2C+E%3BWu%2C+W.-l.%3BClarke%2C+J%3BVillarrubia%2C+J%3BBunday%2C+B&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NIST High Resolution X-Ray Diffraction Standard Reference Material: SRM 2000 T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41673810; 4997992 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Windover, D AU - Gil, D AU - Henins, A AU - Cline, J Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - X-ray diffraction KW - Diffraction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=NIST+High+Resolution+X-Ray+Diffraction+Standard+Reference+Material%3A+SRM+2000&rft.au=Windover%2C+D%3BGil%2C+D%3BHenins%2C+A%3BCline%2C+J&rft.aulast=Windover&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Density Functional Theory Studies of Defects in Graphene T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41673756; 4998052 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Cockayne, E Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Defects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Density+Functional+Theory+Studies+of+Defects+in+Graphene&rft.au=Cockayne%2C+E&rft.aulast=Cockayne&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Advanced Capacitance Metrology for Nanoelectronic Device Characterization T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41673716; 4997950 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Richter, C AU - Kopanski, J AU - Jiang, C AU - Wang, Y AU - Afridi, M AU - Zhu, X AU - Ioannou, D AU - Li, Q. Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Capacitance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Advanced+Capacitance+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronic+Device+Characterization&rft.au=Richter%2C+C%3BKopanski%2C+J%3BJiang%2C+C%3BWang%2C+Y%3BAfridi%2C+M%3BZhu%2C+X%3BIoannou%2C+D%3BLi%2C+Q.&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Designing an X-Ray Reflectometry Standard Reference Material: an Inverse Problem for an Inverse Problem T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41673617; 4997990 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Gil, D AU - Windover, D Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - Ionizing radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41673617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=Designing+an+X-Ray+Reflectometry+Standard+Reference+Material%3A+an+Inverse+Problem+for+an+Inverse+Problem&rft.au=Gil%2C+D%3BWindover%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Wafer-Plane Dosimeter for EUV Lithography T2 - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AN - 41665475; 4998034 JF - Seventh International Conference on Frontiers of Characterization and Metrology for Nanoelectronics (ICFCMN 2009) AU - Grantham, S AU - Tarrio, C Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41665475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Wafer-Plane+Dosimeter+for+EUV+Lithography&rft.au=Grantham%2C+S%3BTarrio%2C+C&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+International+Conference+on+Frontiers+of+Characterization+and+Metrology+for+Nanoelectronics+%28ICFCMN+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eeel.nist.gov/812/conference/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nocturnal isoprene oxidation over the Northeast United States in summer and its impact on reactive nitrogen partitioning and secondary organic aerosol AN - 20214008; 10077237 AB - Isoprene is the largest single VOC emission to the atmosphere. Although it is primarily oxidized photochemically during daylight hours, late-day emissions that remain in the atmosphere at sunset undergo oxidation by NO sub(3) in regionally polluted areas with large NO sub(x) levels. A recent aircraft study examined isoprene and its nocturnal oxidants in a series of night flights across the Northeast US, a region with large emissions of both isoprene and NO sub(x). Substantial amounts of isoprene that were observed after dark were strongly anticorrelated with measured NO sub(3) and were the most important factor determining the lifetime of this radical. The products of photochemical oxidation of isoprene, methyl vinyl ketone and methacrolein, were more uniformly distributed, and served as tracers for the presence of isoprene at sunset, prior to its oxidation by NO sub(3). A determination of the mass of isoprene oxidized in darkness showed it to be a large fraction (>20%) of emitted isoprene. Organic nitrates produced from the NO sub(3)+isoprene reaction, though not directly measured, were estimated to account for 2-9% of total reactive nitrogen. The mass of isoprene oxidized by NO sub(3) was comparable to and correlated with the organic aerosol loading for flights with relatively low organic aerosol background. The contribution of nocturnal isoprene oxidation to secondary organic aerosol was determined in the range 1-17%, and isoprene SOA mass derived from NO sub(3) was calculated to exceed that due to OH by approximately 50%. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Brown, S S AU - deGouw, JA AU - Warneke, C AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Dube, W P AU - Atlas, E AU - Weber, R J AU - Peltier, R E AU - Neuman, JA AU - Roberts, J M AU - Swanson, A AU - Flocke, F AU - McKeen, SA AU - Brioude, J AU - Sommariva, R AU - Trainer, M AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Ravishankara, A R AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Y1 - 2009/05/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 11 SP - 3027 EP - 3042 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 9 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Photochemistry KW - Organic Loading KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Emissions KW - Sunsets KW - Aircraft engine exhaust emission KW - Aerosols KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Ketones KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Oxidation KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxides KW - Nitrogen KW - Oxidation of isoprene KW - Atmosphere KW - Tracers KW - Aircraft KW - Atmospheric Chemistry KW - Nitrates KW - USA KW - Photochemicals KW - summer KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Oxidants KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20214008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Nocturnal+isoprene+oxidation+over+the+Northeast+United+States+in+summer+and+its+impact+on+reactive+nitrogen+partitioning+and+secondary+organic+aerosol&rft.au=Brown%2C+S+S%3BdeGouw%2C+JA%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BDube%2C+W+P%3BAtlas%2C+E%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BPeltier%2C+R+E%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BRoberts%2C+J+M%3BSwanson%2C+A%3BFlocke%2C+F%3BMcKeen%2C+SA%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BSommariva%2C+R%3BTrainer%2C+M%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-11&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3027&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Aerosols; Ketones; Oxidation; Atmospheric chemistry; Nitrogen compounds; Oxides; Nitrogen; Oxidation of isoprene; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Sunsets; Aircraft engine exhaust emission; Nitrates; Atmosphere; Tracers; Photochemicals; Aircraft; Emissions; summer; Oxidants; Volatile organic compounds; Atmospheric Chemistry; Organic Loading; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical Note: Ensuring consistent, global measurements of short-lived halocarbon gases in the ocean and atmosphere AN - 21254331; 11813069 AB - Short-lived halocarbons are significant sources of reactive halogen in the troposphere and likely the lower stratosphere. Quantifying ambient concentrations in the surface ocean and atmosphere is essential for understanding the impact of fluxes of these gases on marine boundary layer oxidation and lower stratospheric ozone-depletion processes. Despite the body of literature increasing substantially over recent years, calibration issues complicate comparison of results and limit the utility of building larger-scale databases that would enable further development of the science (e.g. sea-air flux quantification, model validation, etc.). With this in mind, thirty-two scientists representing eight nations and from both atmospheric and oceanic halocarbon communities gathered in London in February 2008 to discuss the scientific issues and plan an international effort toward a common calibration scale. Here, we discuss the outputs from this meeting, suggest the compounds that should be targeted initially, identify opportunities for beginning calibration and comparison efforts, and make recommendations for ways to improve the comparability of previous and future measurements. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - Butler, J H AU - Bell, T G AU - Hall, B D AU - Quack, B AU - Carpenter, L J AU - Williams, J AD - Global Monitoring Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/05/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 05 SP - 11287 EP - 11297 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - British Isles, England, Greater London, London KW - Atmosphere KW - Ozonation KW - Troposphere KW - Stratosphere KW - Gases KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Boundary layers KW - Oceans KW - Oxidation KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.510.53:Stratosphere (551.510.53) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21254331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Technical+Note%3A+Ensuring+consistent%2C+global+measurements+of+short-lived+halocarbon+gases+in+the+ocean+and+atmosphere&rft.au=Butler%2C+J+H%3BBell%2C+T+G%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BQuack%2C+B%3BCarpenter%2C+L+J%3BWilliams%2C+J&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=11287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Isles, England, Greater London, London; Oceans; Gases; Stratosphere; Atmosphere; Troposphere; Atmospheric chemistry; Ozonation; Boundary layers; Oxidation; Marine atmospheric boundary layer ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and seasonal patterns in climate change, temperatures, and precipitation across the United States AN - 20243773; 10319863 AB - Changes in climate during the 20th century differ from region to region across the United States. We provide strong evidence that spatial variations in US temperature trends are linked to the hydrologic cycle, and we also present unique information on the seasonal and latitudinal structure of the linkage. We show that there is a statistically significant inverse relationship between trends in daily temperature and average daily precipitation across regions. This linkage is most pronounced in the southern United States (30-40A degree N) during the May-June time period and, to a lesser extent, in the northern United States (40-50A degree N) during the July-August time period. It is strongest in trends in maximum temperatures (T sub(max)) and 90th percentile exceedance trends (90PET), and less pronounced in the T sub(max) 10PET and the corresponding T sub(min) statistics, and it is robust to changes in analysis period. Although previous studies suggest that areas of increased precipitation may have reduced trends in temperature compared with drier regions, a change in sign from positive to negative trends suggests some additional cause. We show that trends in precipitation may account for some, but not likely all, of the cause point to evidence that shows that dynamical patterns (El Nino/Southern Oscillation, North Atlantic Oscillation, etc.) cannot account for the observed effects during May-June. We speculate that changing aerosols, perhaps related to vegetation changes, and increased strength of the aerosol direct and indirect effect may play a role in the observed linkages between these indices of temperature change and the hydrologic cycle. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Portmann, Robert W AU - Solomon, Susan AU - Hegerl, Gabriele C AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, Boulder, CO 80305, robert.w.portmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05/05/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 05 SP - 7324 EP - 7329 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 106 IS - 18 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - atmosphere KW - trends KW - Aerosols KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - vegetation changes KW - spatial distribution KW - USA KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - El Nino KW - southern oscillation KW - Seasonal variations KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20243773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+seasonal+patterns+in+climate+change%2C+temperatures%2C+and+precipitation+across+the+United+States&rft.au=Portmann%2C+Robert+W%3BSolomon%2C+Susan%3BHegerl%2C+Gabriele+C&rft.aulast=Portmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=7324&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0808533106 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial distribution; hydrologic cycle; Aerosols; Sulfur dioxide; El Nino; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Temperature; southern oscillation; Seasonal variations; vegetation changes; USA; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808533106 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geospatial Mapping and Analysis of Water Availability-Demand-Use Within the Mara River Basin T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41792392; 5045224 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Hoffman, Christina AU - Melesse, Assefa AU - McClain, Michael Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - Mapping KW - River basins KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=Geospatial+Mapping+and+Analysis+of+Water+Availability-Demand-Use+Within+the+Mara+River+Basin&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+Christina%3BMelesse%2C+Assefa%3BMcClain%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 2008 Tanana River Flood: Where Did All the Water Come From? T2 - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AN - 41767312; 5045309 JF - 2009 American Water Resources Association Spring Specialty Conference AU - Plumb, Edward Y1 - 2009/05/04/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 May 04 KW - USA, Alaska, Tanana R. KW - Floods KW - Rivers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41767312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.atitle=The+2008+Tanana+River+Flood%3A+Where+Did+All+the+Water+Come+From%3F&rft.au=Plumb%2C+Edward&rft.aulast=Plumb&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+American+Water+Resources+Association+Spring+Specialty+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Anchorage2009/pdfs/finalprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Predicting the risk of coral disease outbreak using satellite SST. AN - 954460769; 11776158 AB - Several environmental parameters have been linked to outbreaks of coral disease. Here we describe the influence of remotely-sensed summer and winter temperatures, as well as local observations of coral cover, to predict the risk of White Syndrome disease outbreaks on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Coral disease is an emerging risk to coral reef ecosystems that is likely to escalate with ocean warming due to climate change. The aim of this work is to provide reef managers with an expert system for predicting disease risk on coral reefs as far as six months in advance of summer outbreaks. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Heron, S F AU - Willis, B L AU - Skirving, W J AU - Page, C A AU - Eakin, C M AU - Miller, I R AU - Christensen, T R AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Liu, G AU - Morgan, J A AU - Parker, B A AU - Strong, A E Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Symptoms KW - Ecosystems KW - Climate change KW - Remote sensing KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Winter temperatures KW - Risks KW - Barrier reefs KW - Surface temperature KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Great Barrier Reef KW - Satellite sensing KW - Ocean warming KW - Coral reefs KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Environmental parameters KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954460769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heron%2C+S+F%3BWillis%2C+B+L%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BPage%2C+C+A%3BEakin%2C+C+M%3BMiller%2C+I+R%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Heron&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+risk+of+coral+disease+outbreak+using+satellite+SST.&rft.title=Predicting+the+risk+of+coral+disease+outbreak+using+satellite+SST.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS32A-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of internal curing using lightweight aggregates on interfacial transition zone percolation and chloride ingress in mortars AN - 901672779; 15317362 AB - The microstructure of the interfacial transition zone (ITZ) between cement paste and aggregate depends strongly on the nature of the aggregate, specifically its porosity and water absorption. Lightweight aggregates (LWA) with a porous surface layer have been noted to produce a dense ITZ microstructure that is equivalent to that of the bulk cement paste, as opposed to the more porous ITZ regions that typically surround normal weight aggregates. This ITZ microstructure can have a large influence on diffusive transport into a concrete, especially if the individual ITZ regions are percolated (connected) across the three-dimensional microstructure. In this paper, the substitution of LWA sand for a portion of the normal weight sand to provide internal curing (IC) for a mortar is examined with respect to its influence on ITZ percolation and chloride ingress. Experimental measurements of chloride ion penetration depths are combined with computer modeling of the ITZ percolation and random walk diffusion simulations to determine the magnitude of the reduced diffusivity provided in a mortar with IC vs. one with only normal weight sand. In this study, for a mixture of sands that is 31% LWA and 69% normal weight sand by volume, the chloride ion diffusivity is estimated to be reduced by 25% or more, based on the measured penetration depths. JF - Cement & Concrete Composites AU - Bentz, Dale P Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 285 EP - 289 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX United Kingdom VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0958-9465, 0958-9465 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Building technology KW - Diffusion KW - Interfacial transition zone KW - Internal curing KW - Lightweight aggregate KW - Microstructure KW - Percolation KW - Cement KW - Mortar KW - Porosity KW - Chlorides KW - Transition Zone KW - Surface layers KW - Aggregates KW - Weight KW - Sand KW - Light penetration KW - Curing KW - Diffusion coefficients KW - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/901672779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cement+%26+Concrete+Composites&rft.atitle=Influence+of+internal+curing+using+lightweight+aggregates+on+interfacial+transition+zone+percolation+and+chloride+ingress+in+mortars&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Dale+P&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cement+%26+Concrete+Composites&rft.issn=09589465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cemconcomp.2009.03.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Percolation; Porosity; Light penetration; Surface layers; Curing; Aggregates; Diffusion coefficients; Cement; Weight; Sand; Mortar; Chlorides; Transition Zone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2009.03.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency and Duration of Coinciding High Surf and Tides along the North Shore of Oahu, Hawaii, 1981-2007 AN - 853485157; 14131600 AB - Wave run-up along the north shore of Oahu has an annual cycle with a maximum centered on boreal winter. An understanding of the variability of high wave wash is important for coastal planning, transportation, safety, and property protection. Wave run-up increases with increasing surf size and tidal height. This study analyzed hourly historic wave data and predicted tides from 1981 to 2007 to better understand wave run-up potential based on the frequency and duration (in hours) that high surf and tides coincided as categorized by thresholds of surf and tidal height. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Caldwell, Patrick C AU - Vitousek, Sean AU - Aucan, Jerome P AD - Pacific Islands Liaison, National Coastal Data Development Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 1000 Pope Road, MSB 316, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, U.S.A., patrick.caldwell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 734 EP - 743 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation IS - 253 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Wave run-up KW - wave wash KW - tides KW - coastal flooding and erosion KW - buoy data KW - Variability KW - Wave frequency KW - Annual variations KW - Coastal research KW - Shores KW - Protection KW - Surf KW - Tides KW - Transportation KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. KW - Wave Wash KW - Planning KW - Waves KW - Wave data KW - Tidal models KW - National planning KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853485157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Frequency+and+Duration+of+Coinciding+High+Surf+and+Tides+along+the+North+Shore+of+Oahu%2C+Hawaii%2C+1981-2007&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Patrick+C%3BVitousek%2C+Sean%3BAucan%2C+Jerome+P&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=253&rft.spage=734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F08-1004.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wave frequency; Annual variations; Wave data; Tidal models; Surf; National planning; Wave run-up; Coastal research; Variability; Transportation; Planning; Wave Wash; Shores; Protection; Waves; Tides; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Oahu I. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/08-1004.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is There a Shortage of Fisheries Stock Assessment Scientists? AN - 839595405; 9382512 AB - Stock assessments are critical to the management of marine fish stocks and fisheries. Stock assessment scientists develop the tools used to evaluate the status of fish stocks and fisheries, estimate the likely effects of alternative management policies, and contribute in the design of monitoring and research programs that provide the input necessary for assessments. Quantitative skills are essential; implementation of legislation, including the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (hereafter referred to as the Magnuson-Stevens Act), Marine Mammal Protection Act, and Endangered Species Act, requires the continual involvement of individuals with such skills. Stock assessment scientists are employed by many organizations, including state, federal, and tribal agencies; resource users, such as commercial and recreational fishing groups; non-governmental organizations (NGOs); and environmental consulting firms. JF - Fisheries AU - Berkson, J AU - Hunt, K M AU - Whitehead, J C AU - Murie, D J AU - Kwak, T J AU - Boreman, J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, RTR Unit at Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, USA, Jim.Berkson@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 217 VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine fishes KW - nongovernmental organizations KW - Stock assessment KW - Rare species KW - Marine fish KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Recreation areas KW - Marine mammals KW - Fisheries KW - marine mammals KW - Endangered species KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Governments KW - fishing KW - stock assessment KW - Research programs KW - Legislation KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839595405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Is+There+a+Shortage+of+Fisheries+Stock+Assessment+Scientists%3F&rft.au=Raman%2C+B%3BHertz%2C+J%3BBenkstein%2C+K%3BMeier%2C+D%3BMungle%2C+C%3BSemancik%2C+S&rft.aulast=Raman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Stock assessment; Governments; Rare species; Legislation; marine fishes; Recreation areas; nongovernmental organizations; Fisheries; marine mammals; Conservation; Endangered species; Fish; fishing; stock assessment; Research programs; Marine ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 756825334; 13873-090149_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 756825317; 13873-090149_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 756825257; 13873-090149_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 756825254; 13873-090149_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=215th+Meeting+of+the+Electrochemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 756825019; 13873-090149_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 756825009; 13873-090149_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-05-28&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF08087 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Predicting the onset and severity of coral bleaching and mortality using satellite-observed light and temperature AN - 754866928; 11774098 AB - The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) suite of satellite products is designed to help coral reef managers monitor thermal stress to better understand and predict mass coral bleaching. The current products are based purely on ocean temperature, and yet both temperature and light contribute to mass coral bleaching. A new satellite- derived solar radiation product has been developed and, when combined with the thermal stress indices, is expected to improve predictions of the severity of mass coral bleaching events and resultant mortality. Here, we describe the development of a new coral physiology-based method to predict coral bleaching based on the total Light Stress Damage experienced by the coral holobiont. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Eakin, C M AU - Skirving, W J AU - Iglesias-Prieto, R AU - Dove, S AU - Hedley, J AU - Hoegh-Guldberg, O AU - Enriquez, S D AU - Christensen, T R AU - Heron, S F AU - Mumby, P J AU - Strong, A E AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Liu, G AU - Morgan, J A AU - Parker, B A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Satellite design KW - Remote sensing KW - Solar radiation KW - American Geophysical Union KW - coral bleaching KW - Ocean temperature KW - Geophysics KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Bleaching KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Satellites KW - coral reefs KW - Light effects KW - Joints KW - Ocean currents KW - Satellite data KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754866928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BIglesias-Prieto%2C+R%3BDove%2C+S%3BHedley%2C+J%3BHoegh-Guldberg%2C+O%3BEnriquez%2C+S+D%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMumby%2C+P+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Predicting+the+onset+and+severity+of+coral+bleaching+and+mortality+using+satellite-observed+light+and+temperature&rft.title=Predicting+the+onset+and+severity+of+coral+bleaching+and+mortality+using+satellite-observed+light+and+temperature&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov http://www.agu.org LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS23B-04 [Moved to OS32A] N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Global Forecasting of Coral Bleaching Events AN - 754866908; 11776152 AB - In July 2008, NOAA Coral Reef Watch launched a new seasonal prediction tool for coral bleaching conditions to augment its real-time satellite monitoring. A model of thermal stress from two to 16 weeks in the future was developed through collaboration with the Physical Sciences Division of the NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, to forecast the risk of coral bleaching well in advance. The system is built on sea surface temperature forecasts provided by NOAA's Linear Inverse Model (LIM) that has successfully produced predictions of tropical Pacific and Atlantic SST anomalies. This presentation will outline this product, and compare the forecast with satellite observations of actual thermal stress. Such forecasting tools provide critical and timely decision support for coral reef managers and scientists worldwide. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Eakin, C M AU - Liu, G AU - Matrosova, L E AU - Penland, M C AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Webb, R S AU - Christensen, T R AU - Heron, S F AU - Morgan, J A AU - Parker, B A AU - Skirving, W J AU - Strong, A E Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Remote sensing KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - American Geophysical Union KW - coral bleaching KW - Sea surface temperature anomalies KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Geophysics KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sea surface temperature forecasting KW - Temperature effects KW - Bleaching KW - Decision support systems KW - Temperature KW - Stress KW - Satellites KW - coral reefs KW - Joints KW - Satellite data KW - Coral reefs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754866908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Eakin%2C+C+M%3BLiu%2C+G%3BMatrosova%2C+L+E%3BPenland%2C+M+C%3BGledhill%2C+D+K%3BWebb%2C+R+S%3BChristensen%2C+T+R%3BHeron%2C+S+F%3BMorgan%2C+J+A%3BParker%2C+B+A%3BSkirving%2C+W+J%3BStrong%2C+A+E&rft.aulast=Eakin&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Global+Forecasting+of+Coral+Bleaching+Events&rft.title=Global+Forecasting+of+Coral+Bleaching+Events&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/bleachingoutlook http://www.agu.org LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS32A-01 INVITED N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shape selectivity in embedded polar group stationary phases for liquid chromatography AN - 753651536; 13323783 AB - Seven columns with embedded polar functionality were evaluated for use in liquid chromatography with a focus on molecular shape recognition. Tests based on Standard Reference Material 869b Column Selectivity Test Mixture for Liquid Chromatography and the Tanaka test indicate that only two of the phases are slightly shape selective at 20 C. The shape recognition characteristics of the phases appear to be directly related to the density of the embedded polar ligands and the temperature of the separation, consistent with trends observed with conventional hydrocarbon phases. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Rimmer, Catherine A AU - Sander, Lane C AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8392, USA, catherine.rimmer@nist.gov PY - 2009 SP - 285 EP - 291 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 394 IS - 1 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Density KW - Temperature KW - Shape KW - Liquid Chromatography KW - Standards KW - Materials Testing KW - Selectivity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753651536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Shape+selectivity+in+embedded+polar+group+stationary+phases+for+liquid+chromatography&rft.au=Rimmer%2C+Catherine+A%3BSander%2C+Lane+C&rft.aulast=Rimmer&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=394&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=285&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-009-2649-4 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/37u2283977113277/?p=42f82b06ff7642acb671b8749c70986c&pi=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shape; Hydrocarbons; Density; Temperature; Liquid Chromatography; Standards; Materials Testing; Selectivity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-009-2649-4 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Regional Monitoring of Ocean Acidification in Coral Reef Environments AN - 746202090; 11776156 AB - The surface oceans serve as an important natural sink for increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations. As this CO2 reacts with seawater it reduces pH (acidification) and redistributes inorganic carbon species. A growing number of experimental studies now document adverse effects on a range of coral and related species as a consequence of ocean acidification. Mapping and monitoring the distribution of such changes in ocean chemistry provides an important context for understanding the potential impacts and identifying the most susceptible regions. NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) and the AOML Ocean Chemistry Division now offer an experimental Ocean Acidification Product Suite that provides a synthesis of satellite and modeled environmental datasets to derive a synoptic estimate of sea surface carbonate chemistry in regions occupied by prominent coral reef ecosystems. This tool compliments on-going geochemical surveys and monitoring efforts in the region by providing estimates of changing ocean chemistry on a broader spatial and temporal scale than shipboard observations alone can permit. The data are web accessible providing monthly regional maps of a variety of relevant parameters including sea surface aragonite saturation state, pCO2(sw), total alkalinity, carbonate ion, and bicarbonate ion and are available in multiple of formats including .gif and Google Earth and HDF. We will discuss recent advances in algorithm refinements and progress of expanding such efforts beyond the Greater Caribbean Region. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Gledhill, D K AU - Eakin, C AU - Wanninkhof, R AU - Liu, G AU - Christensen, T AU - Heron, S AU - Morgan, J AU - Skirving, W AU - Strong, A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - inorganic carbon KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Ecosystems KW - Seawater KW - Remote sensing KW - Algorithms KW - Geochemical surveys KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Carbon KW - bicarbonates KW - Alkalinity KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Mapping KW - Acidification KW - Inorganic carbon KW - pH KW - Bicarbonates KW - Geochemistry KW - Environmental impact KW - Coral reef environment KW - Bicarbonate KW - Satellites KW - Aragonite KW - coral reefs KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Caribbean Region KW - Carbon dioxide KW - carbonates KW - Side effects KW - Oceanographic data KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746202090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gledhill%2C+D+K%3BEakin%2C+C%3BWanninkhof%2C+R%3BLiu%2C+G%3BChristensen%2C+T%3BHeron%2C+S%3BMorgan%2C+J%3BSkirving%2C+W%3BStrong%2C+A&rft.aulast=Gledhill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Regional+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Acidification+in+Coral+Reef+Environments&rft.title=Regional+Monitoring+of+Ocean+Acidification+in+Coral+Reef+Environments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/satellite/oa/index.html http://www.agu.org LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS32A-05 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Revisiting the maximum intensity of recurving tropical cyclones AN - 745729759; 13163771 AB - Previous studies have indicated that recurving western North Pacific tropical cyclones, initially westward moving tropical cyclones that turn toward the east, often reach their maximum intensity close to the time of recurvature. Those results have often been cited in the literature and sometimes inferred to be valid in other tropical cyclone basins. This study revisits this topic in the western North Pacific, North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone basins. The timing of lifetime maximum intensity associated with recurving tropical cyclones is examined using best track datasets from the United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center and the National Hurricane Center, Miami during the period 1980-2006. Results reveal that tropical cyclones are less likely to experience peak intensity within c 12 h and c 24 h of recurvature than has been previously reported in the western North Pacific. Furthermore, it is shown that tropical cyclones that become most intense (i.e. intensities greater than 52 m s-1) have a greater tendency to reach peak intensity before recurvature than weaker storms save for in the South Pacific where the most intense storms have a slightly greater probability of reaching their maximum intensity following recurvature. It also appears that weak tropical cyclones (i.e. lifetime peak intensities less than 33 m s-1) often reach peak intensity prior to or close to recurvature in all tropical cyclone basins as others have reported. However, findings suggest that the cumulative distributions of maximum intensity with respect to the time of recurvature can be quite different for other intensity ranges suggesting that a universal relationship between peak intensity and time of recurvature does not exist. JF - International Journal of Climatology AU - Knaff, John A AD - NOAA/NESDIS Centers for Satellite Research and Applications Fort Collins, Colorado, USA, John.Knaff@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 827 EP - 837 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 29 IS - 6 SN - 0899-8418, 0899-8418 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - IS, South Pacific KW - Climate KW - Basins KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Miami KW - Tropical cyclones KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - cyclones KW - Storms KW - Warning systems KW - Hurricanes KW - USA KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Climatology KW - National Hurricane Center KW - Typhoons KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.515.2:Cyclones Hurricanes Typhoons (551.515.2) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 20:Weather Modification & Geophysical Change KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745729759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.atitle=Revisiting+the+maximum+intensity+of+recurving+tropical+cyclones&rft.au=Knaff%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Knaff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=827&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Climatology&rft.issn=08998418&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjoc.1746 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/121387913/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hurricanes; Climatology; Warning systems; Tropical cyclones; National Hurricane Center; Storms; Climate; Basins; Typhoons; cyclones; USA; IS, South Pacific; IN, North Pacific; ASW, USA, Florida, Miami; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joc.1746 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, May 2009 AN - 742879619; ED509169 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census: The Census in Schools Program--It's About Us; (2) Mother's Day Facts and Student Activity; (3) Mother's Day Facts Student Activity; (4) Everything Old Is New Again?: Used Merchandise Store Sales Top $9 Billion in 2007; and (5) Classroom Ideas. Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 4 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Questionnaires KW - Mothers KW - Holidays KW - Merchandising KW - Census Figures KW - Economic Factors KW - Demography KW - Planning KW - Learning Activities KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742879619?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Respondent Debriefings Conducted by Experts: A Technique for Questionnaire Evaluation AN - 61770450; 200930158 AB - This article explores the use of expert respondent debriefings to evaluate the quality of survey data. In this case study, subject matter experts observed 169 interviews & conducted qualitative respondent debriefings on select cases in a field test of a census coverage survey. By comparing "true" residence status for each person as determined by the debriefing against the residence status obtained by the questionnaire alone, the authors determined whether the questionnaire was collecting accurate information. For the 473 people for whom survey data was available, the questionnaire failed only five times to assign the correct residence status code in a way that would have detrimentally affected coverage estimates. The respondent debriefing technique helped pinpoint specific problems in the questionnaire, as well as confirm that the questionnaire performed adequately in most cases. This article describes the expert respondent debriefing methodology that was used in a face-to-face interview setting & discusses how it could be adapted to telephone interviewing. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Inc., copyright 2009.] JF - Field Methods AU - Nichols, Elizabeth AU - Childs, Jennifer Hunter AD - Statistical Research Division, US Census Bureau Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 115 EP - 132 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1525-822X, 1525-822X KW - respondent debriefings KW - pretesting KW - cognitive interviewing KW - gold standard KW - coverage improvement KW - Questionnaires KW - Respondents KW - Interviews KW - article KW - 0514: culture and social structure; social anthropology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61770450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Field+Methods&rft.atitle=Respondent+Debriefings+Conducted+by+Experts%3A+A+Technique+for+Questionnaire+Evaluation&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Elizabeth%3BChilds%2C+Jennifer+Hunter&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=115&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Field+Methods&rft.issn=1525822X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1525822X08330265 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respondents; Questionnaires; Interviews DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1525822X08330265 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local Area Personal Income for 2007 AN - 58833884; 2008-387243 AB - Counties with populations of less than 100,000 fared the best in 2007; average growth accelerated to 7.5% from 5.0% in 2006. In larger counties, growth decelerated. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Lenze, David G Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 38 EP - 68 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Statistics KW - Economic conditions KW - Income KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58833884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Local+Area+Personal+Income+for+2007&rft.au=Lenze%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Lenze&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Statistics; Income ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy. Advance Estimates for the First Quarter of 2009 AN - 58830885; 2008-387241 AB - Real GDP declined 6.1% after declining 6.3% in the fourth quarter. While consumer spending turned up sharply, business investment fell more than in the fourth quarter, as did inventory investment. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Accounting KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - Investments KW - Business conditions KW - Inventory KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58830885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy.+Advance+Estimates+for+the+First+Quarter+of+2009&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; Business conditions; Inventory; Investments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Annual Industry Accounts: Advance Statistics on GDP by Industry for 2008 AN - 58821528; 2008-387242 AB - The slowdown in economic growth in 2008 reflected downturns in durable-goods and nondurable-goods manufacturing, retail trade, and finance and insurance. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Kim, Donald D AU - Lindberg, Brian M AU - Monaldo, Justin M Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 22 EP - 37 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 5 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Industry and industrial policy KW - Education and education policy - Statistics, research, research methods, and research support KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Business and service sector - Retail business KW - Manufacturing and heavy industry - Manufacturing and manufactured goods KW - Retail trade KW - Statistics KW - Economic development KW - Manufacturing KW - Industry KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58821528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Annual+Industry+Accounts%3A+Advance+Statistics+on+GDP+by+Industry+for+2008&rft.au=Kim%2C+Donald+D%3BLindberg%2C+Brian+M%3BMonaldo%2C+Justin+M&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Industry; Statistics; Economic development; Retail trade; Manufacturing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A satellite-based daily actual evapotranspiration estimation algorithm over south Florida AN - 50369575; 2009-070136 AB - Water resources and agricultural applications require the knowledge of evapotranspiration (ET) over a range of spatial and temporal scales. Due to paucity of surface based hydro-meteorological stations, the spatial resolution of ET estimates is fairly coarse and is not particularly suitable or reliable for hydrologic modeling, water resources planning and decision making. An ET estimation algorithm has been developed by combining data from satellite and ground observations. The method extends the applicability of a commonly used energy balance formulation of ET and utilizes the contextual relationship between remotely sensed surface temperature and vegetation index. The required parameters are derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) aboard NOAA-14 satellite. First, the Evaporative Fraction (EF) is estimated by utilizing the relationship between a vegetation index and radiometric surface temperature observed from AVHRR for each day. Then spatio-temporal interpolation and filtering techniques are applied to obtain daily EF values for cloudy pixels to produce the EF map for the entire region. Daily Actual ET (DAET) maps are derived from these EF maps and net radiation maps obtained from ground-based observations. The comparisons between satellite derived DAET and ground measurements showed overall low bias and root-mean-square-error for both clear and cloudy days at South Florida in 1998 and 1999. The proposed satellite-based DAET (SatDAET) algorithm has its EF component primarily estimated from satellite data and the resulting DAET has been validated using multi-year ground observations over the South Florida region. The SatDAET algorithm appears to be robust and has the potential to provide near real-time land surface evapotranspiration monitoring over large heterogeneous areas at a very fine spatial and temporal resolution. JF - Global and Planetary Change AU - Jiang, Le AU - Islam, Shafiqul AU - Guo, Wei AU - Singh Jutla, Antarpreet AU - Senarath, Sharika U S AU - Ramsay, Bruce H AU - Eltahir, Elfatih A2 - Xiao, Xiangming A2 - Niyogi, Dev A2 - Ojima, Dennis S. Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 62 EP - 77 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 67 IS - 1-2 SN - 0921-8181, 0921-8181 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - regional planning KW - data processing KW - water management KW - South Florida Water Management District KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - satellite methods KW - Florida KW - evapotranspiration KW - AVHRR KW - SatDAET KW - digital simulation KW - diurnal variations KW - algorithms KW - water resources KW - meteorology KW - remote sensing KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50369575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.atitle=A+satellite-based+daily+actual+evapotranspiration+estimation+algorithm+over+south+Florida&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Le%3BIslam%2C+Shafiqul%3BGuo%2C+Wei%3BSingh+Jutla%2C+Antarpreet%3BSenarath%2C+Sharika+U+S%3BRamsay%2C+Bruce+H%3BEltahir%2C+Elfatih&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Le&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+and+Planetary+Change&rft.issn=09218181&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gloplacha.2008.12.008 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/09218181 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Atlantic Coastal Plain; AVHRR; data processing; digital simulation; diurnal variations; evapotranspiration; Florida; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydrology; meteorology; regional planning; remote sensing; SatDAET; satellite methods; South Florida Water Management District; United States; water management; water resources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inadvertent climate modification due to anthropogenic lead AN - 50249796; 2009-081869 JF - Nature Geoscience AU - Cziczo, Daniel J AU - Stetzer, Olaf AU - Worringen, Annette AU - Ebert, Martin AU - Weinbruch, Stephan AU - Kamphus, Michael AU - Gallavardin, Stephane J AU - Curtius, Joachim AU - Borrmann, Stephan AU - Froyd, Karl D AU - Mertes, Stephan AU - Moehler, Ottmar AU - Lohmann, Ulrike Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 333 EP - 336 PB - Nature Publishing Group, London VL - 2 IS - 5 SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0894 KW - clouds KW - experimental studies KW - human activity KW - lead KW - water vapor KW - global change KW - X-ray spectra KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - models KW - laboratory studies KW - metals KW - ice KW - inclusions KW - crystallization KW - aerosols KW - spectra KW - greenhouse effect KW - geochemistry KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50249796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Inadvertent+climate+modification+due+to+anthropogenic+lead&rft.au=Cziczo%2C+Daniel+J%3BStetzer%2C+Olaf%3BWorringen%2C+Annette%3BEbert%2C+Martin%3BWeinbruch%2C+Stephan%3BKamphus%2C+Michael%3BGallavardin%2C+Stephane+J%3BCurtius%2C+Joachim%3BBorrmann%2C+Stephan%3BFroyd%2C+Karl+D%3BMertes%2C+Stephan%3BMoehler%2C+Ottmar%3BLohmann%2C+Ulrike&rft.aulast=Cziczo&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2FNGEO499 L2 - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; climate change; clouds; crystallization; experimental studies; geochemistry; global change; global warming; greenhouse effect; human activity; ice; inclusions; laboratory studies; lead; metals; models; spectra; temperature; water vapor; X-ray spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO499 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of mussels in extremely acidic waters on a submarine volcano AN - 50247380; 2009-081872 JF - Nature Geoscience AU - Tunnicliffe, Verena AU - Davies, Kimberley T A AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Rose, Jonathan M AU - Chadwick, William W, Jr Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 344 EP - 348 PB - Nature Publishing Group, London VL - 2 IS - 5 SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0894 KW - Mariana Islands KW - shells KW - sea water KW - marine pollution KW - pollution KW - biota KW - carbon dioxide KW - calcite KW - Bivalvia KW - Eifuku KW - marine environment KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - Invertebrata KW - acidification KW - ecology KW - Mollusca KW - carbonates KW - pH KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50247380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Survival+of+mussels+in+extremely+acidic+waters+on+a+submarine+volcano&rft.au=Tunnicliffe%2C+Verena%3BDavies%2C+Kimberley+T+A%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BRose%2C+Jonathan+M%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Tunnicliffe&rft.aufirst=Verena&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2FNGEO500 L2 - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; biota; Bivalvia; calcite; carbon dioxide; carbonates; ecology; Eifuku; Invertebrata; Mariana Islands; marine environment; marine pollution; Micronesia; Mollusca; Oceania; pH; pollution; sea water; shells; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO500 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of meteorological forcing on the St. Johns River (northeastern Florida) AN - 50236607; 2009-080634 AB - Water surface elevations in the St. Johns River (Northeastern Florida) are simulated over a 122-day time period spanning June 1-September 30, 2005, which relates to a particularly active hurricane season for the Atlantic basin, and includes Hurricane Ophelia that significantly impacted the St. Johns River. The hydrodynamic model employed for calculating two-dimensional flows is the ADCIRC (Advanced Circulation Model for Oceanic, Coastal, and Estuarine Waters) numerical code. The region of interest is modeled using three variations of an unstructured, finite element mesh: (1) a large-scale computational domain that hones in on the St. Johns River from the Western North Atlantic Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Caribbean Sea; (2) a shelf-based subset of the large domain; (3) an inlet-based subset of the large domain. Numerical experiments are then conducted in order to examine the relative importance of three long-wave forcing mechanisms for the St. Johns River: (1) astronomic tides; (2) freshwater river inflows; (3) winds and pressure variations. Two major findings result from the various modeling approaches considered in this study, and are applicable in general (e.g., over the entire 122-day time period) and even more so for extreme storm events (e.g., Hurricane Ophelia): (1) meteorological forcing for the St. Johns River is equal to or greater than that of astronomic tides and generally supersedes the impact of freshwater river inflows, while pressure variations provide minimal impact; (2) water surface elevations in the St. Johns River are dependent upon the remote effects caused by winds occurring in the deep ocean, in addition to local wind effects. During periods of calm weather through the 122-day time period, water surface elevations in the St. Johns River were generally tidal in response, with amplitudes exceeding 1 m at the mouth and diminishing to less than 10 cm 150 km upriver. Considering an extreme storm event, the timing of Hurricane Ophelia occurred during the neap phase of the tidal cycle and at the mouth of the St. Johns River, the wind-driven storm surge was near equal to the tidal component, each contributing about 0.5 m to the overall water surface elevation. However, 150 km upriver, meteorological forcing dominated, as over 90% of the total water surface elevation was driven by winds and pressures. The simulation results replicate these behaviors well. As a supplement, it is shown that applying a hydrograph boundary condition, generated by a large domain, to a localized domain is highly beneficial towards accounting for the remote wind forcing. JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Bacopoulos, Peter AU - Funakoshi, Yuji AU - Hagen, Scott C AU - Cox, Andrew T AU - Cardone, Vincent J Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 55 EP - 70 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 369 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - Hurricane Ophelia KW - fresh water KW - simulation KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - variations KW - oceanography KW - northeastern Florida KW - storm surges KW - climate forcing KW - meteorology KW - coastal effects KW - climate KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - general circulation models KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - elevation KW - surface water KW - rivers KW - boundary conditions KW - two-dimensional models KW - tides KW - Saint Johns River basin KW - fluvial features KW - atmospheric pressure KW - seasonal variations KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - winds KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50236607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+meteorological+forcing+on+the+St.+Johns+River+%28northeastern+Florida%29&rft.au=Bacopoulos%2C+Peter%3BFunakoshi%2C+Yuji%3BHagen%2C+Scott+C%3BCox%2C+Andrew+T%3BCardone%2C+Vincent+J&rft.aulast=Bacopoulos&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2009.02.027 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric pressure; boundary conditions; Caribbean Sea; climate; climate forcing; coastal effects; elevation; experimental studies; Florida; fluvial features; fresh water; general circulation models; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Ophelia; hurricanes; meteorology; North Atlantic; northeastern Florida; Northwest Atlantic; numerical models; oceanography; rivers; Saint Johns River basin; sea water; seasonal variations; simulation; storm surges; surface water; tides; two-dimensional models; United States; variations; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.02.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Influence of Entrainment and Mixing Assumption on Aerosol-Cloud Interactions in Marine Stratocumulus AN - 21327521; 11917535 AB - This study uses large-eddy simulation with bin microphysics to investigate the influence of entrainment and mixing on aerosol-cloud interactions in the context of idealized, nocturnal, nondrizzling marine stratocumulus (Sc). Of particular interest are (i) an evaporation-entrainment effect and a sedimentation-entrainment effect that result from increasing aerosol concentrations and (ii) the nature of mixing between clear and cloudy air, where homogeneous and extreme inhomogeneous mixing represent the bounding mixing types. Simulations are performed at low resolution (z = 20 m; x, y = 40 m) and high resolution (z = 10 m; x, y = 20 m). It is demonstrated that an increase in aerosol from clean conditions (100 cm super(-3)) to polluted conditions (1000 cm super(-3)) produces both an evaporation-entrainment and a sedimentation-entrainment effect, which couple to cause about a 10% decrease in liquid water path (LWP) when all warm microphysical processes are included. These dynamical effects are insensitive to both the resolutions tested and the mixing assumption. Regardless of resolution, assuming extreme inhomogeneous rather than homogeneous mixing results in a small reduction in cloud-averaged drop number concentration, a small increase in cloud drop effective radius, and 61% decrease in cloud optical depth. For the case presented, these small changes play a negligible role when compared to the impact of increasing aerosol and the associated entrainment effects. Finally, it is demonstrated that although increasing resolution causes an increase in LWP and number concentration, the relative sensitivity of cloud optical depth to changes in aerosol is unaffected by resolution. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Hill, Adrian A AU - Feingold, Graham AU - Jiang, Hongli AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, adrian.hill@metoffice.gov.uk Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1450 EP - 1464 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Entrainment KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Fluid Drops KW - Mixing KW - Optical analysis KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Testing Procedures KW - Aerosol concentration KW - Marine KW - Sensitivity KW - Sediment pollution KW - Aerosols KW - Marine stratocumulus KW - Simulation KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Large eddy simulations KW - Water pollution KW - Clouds KW - Numerical simulations KW - Cloud optical depth KW - Pollution control KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21327521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Entrainment+and+Mixing+Assumption+on+Aerosol-Cloud+Interactions+in+Marine+Stratocumulus&rft.au=Hill%2C+Adrian+A%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BJiang%2C+Hongli&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Adrian&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1450&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JAS2909.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Entrainment; Aerosols; Atmospheric sciences; Ocean-atmosphere system; Oceanic eddies; Water pollution; Pollution control; Aerosol concentration; Clouds; Numerical simulations; Marine stratocumulus; Cloud optical depth; Large eddy simulations; Optical analysis; Sensitivity; Simulation; Testing Procedures; Fluid Drops; Mixing; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2909.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of single nucleotide polymorphism markers for the green sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) AN - 21148912; 9252890 AB - AbstractWe present data on 29 new single nucleotide polymorphism assays for the green sea turtle, Chelonia mydas. DNA extracts from 39 green turtles were used for two methods of single nucleotide polymorphism discovery. The first approach employed an amplified fragment length polymorphism technique. The second technique screened a microsatellite library. Allele-specific amplification assays were developed for high-throughput single nucleotide polymorphism genotyping and tested on two Pacific C. mydas nesting populations. Observed heterozygosities ranged from 0 to 0.95 for a Hawaiian population and from 0 to 0.85 for a Galapagos population. Each of the populations had one locus out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, SSCM2b and SSCM5 for Hawaii and Galapagos, respectively. No loci showed significant genotypic linkage disequilibrium across an expanded set of four Pacific nesting populations. However, two loci, SSCM4 and SSCM10b showed linkage disequilibrium across three populations indicating possible association. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Roden, Suzanne E AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Morin, Phillip A AD - *NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, suzanne.roden@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1055 EP - 1060 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - allele-specific amplification KW - Amplifluor KW - Chelonia mydas KW - green turtle KW - single nucleotide polymorphism KW - SNP KW - Mydas KW - Data processing KW - Genotyping KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic diversity KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Heterozygosity KW - Nucleotides KW - Linkage disequilibrium KW - Population genetics KW - Amplified fragment length polymorphism KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Nesting KW - DNA KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21148912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+single+nucleotide+polymorphism+markers+for+the+green+sea+turtle+%28Chelonia+mydas%29&rft.au=Roden%2C+Suzanne+E%3BDutton%2C+Peter+H%3BMorin%2C+Phillip+A&rft.aulast=Roden&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1055&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2009.02573.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Nucleotide sequence; Nesting; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Genetic diversity; Reproductive behaviour; Biopolymorphism; Nucleotides; Linkage disequilibrium; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Data processing; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Genotyping; Microsatellites; Heterozygosity; Mydas; Chelonia mydas; ISE, USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02573.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhanced Decontamination of Bacillus Spores in a Simulated Drinking Water System by Germinant Addition AN - 21127336; 9316309 AB - Contact with germinant solutions followed by commonly used disinfectants as a means to decontaminate Bacillus spores in a model drinking water system was investigated. Biofilms composed of indigenous water system bacteria were accumulated on materials commonly used for residential plumbing, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), and copper, in a continuously stirred tank reactor for controlled shear. Once the biofilms were established, Bacillus thuringiensis kurstaki or B. anthracis Sterne spores were added to the reactor. Pipe surfaces were studied for biofilm accumulation, spore adhesion, and disinfectant (chlorine and monochloramine) susceptibility before and after germinant (1 mM inosine and 8 mM L-alanine) addition. High disinfectant concentrations (up to 100 mg/L free chlorine and 10 mg/L monochloramine) yielded less than a 2 log sub(10) reduction in biofilm-associated viable spores after 60 min. A 4 log sub(10) reduction in the associated spores was observed when coupons were contacted with germinants (24 h) prior to sampling. Germinant contact followed by heat (50C, 25 min) or disinfection resulted in a greater than 4 log sub(10) reduction in the associated viable spores. Contact with germinants resulted in dramatically enhanced susceptibility of surface-associated spores to elevated water temperature and disinfectants. JF - Environmental Engineering Science AU - Morrow, J B AU - Cole, K D AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Biochemical Science Division, 100 Bureau Drive MS 8312, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8310, USA, jayne.morrow@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 993 EP - 1000 VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 1092-8758, 1092-8758 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Accumulation KW - Disinfectants KW - Spores KW - Bacillus KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - SW 6070:Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21127336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.atitle=Enhanced+Decontamination+of+Bacillus+Spores+in+a+Simulated+Drinking+Water+System+by+Germinant+Addition&rft.au=Morrow%2C+J+B%3BCole%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Morrow&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=993&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Engineering+Science&rft.issn=10928758&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fees.2008.0309 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spores; Disinfectants; Bacillus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ees.2008.0309 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecological and economic considerations in the conservation and management of the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) AN - 20675844; 9411229 AB - In this paper, we consider economic and ecological issues associated with the Pacific sardine (Sardinops sagax) as a commercially harvested species relative to its importance as prey for species of commercial, recreational, and ecological significance. Using economic theory and ecosystem modeling results for the California Current, we investigate whether sardines might be more valuable as forage than as commercial landings. Our analysis considers various conditions under which this would be justified. For example, ex-vessel prices of commercially important sardine predators near the high end of their respective ranges in recent years and the ex-vessel price of sardine at the low end of its respective range would favor leaving more sardine as forage fish. However, even if it were advisable to reduce the volume of the sardine fishery to leave more forage for other, more valuable species, it does not necessarily imply that the sardine fishery should be shut down altogether. Rather, our results indicate that consideration of the trade-offs is a key element of ecosystem-based fishery management.Original Abstract: Notre etude s'interesse aux questions economiques et ecologiques associees a la sardine du Pacifique (Sardinops sagax) en tant qu'espece recoltee commercialement, relativement a son importance comme proie pour d'autres especes qui sont d'interet commercial, sportif et ecologique. La theorie economique et des resultats de modelisation dans le courant de Californie nous servent a determiner si les sardines pourraient etre de plus grande valeur comme fourrage que comme debarquements commerciaux. Notre analyse examine diverses conditions qui justifieraient cette assertion. Par exemple, les prix au debarquement des predateurs de sardines d'importance commerciale dans la partie superieure de leur gamme et les prix des sardines au debarquement dans la partie inferieure de leur gamme renforcent la proposition de laisser plus de sardines comme poissons fourrage. Cependant, meme s'il est recommandable de reduire le volume de la peche commerciale aux sardines afin de laisser plus de fourrage a d'autres especes de plus grande valeur, cela n'entraine pas qu'il faille fermer completement la peche commerciale aux sardines. Nos resultats indiquent plutot que l'examen des compromis est un des elements essentiels de la gestion des peches commerciales en fonction des ecosystemes. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Hannesson, Roegnvaldur AU - Herrick, Samuel Jr AU - Field, John Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 859 EP - 868 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Food organisms KW - Clupeoid fisheries KW - Predators KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Identification keys KW - Commercial fishing KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Prey KW - Marine KW - prey KW - fishery management KW - predators KW - Landing statistics KW - Sardinops sagax KW - Recreation areas KW - forage KW - Conservation KW - Forage fish KW - Fish KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Ecological+and+economic+considerations+in+the+conservation+and+management+of+the+Pacific+sardine+%28Sardinops+sagax%29&rft.au=Hannesson%2C+Roegnvaldur%3BHerrick%2C+Samuel+Jr%3BField%2C+John&rft.aulast=Hannesson&rft.aufirst=Roegnvaldur&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=859&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-045 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landing statistics; Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Commercial fishing; Fishery management; Clupeoid fisheries; Economics; Forage fish; Identification keys; Fisheries; Conservation; Predators; Prey; Recreation areas; forage; fishery management; prey; Fish; predators; Sardinops sagax; INE, Pacific, California Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-045 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sablefish Predation on Juvenile Pacific Salmon in the Coastal Marine Waters of Southeast Alaska in 1999 AN - 20675748; 9411196 AB - At-sea observations of predation by age-1 and older (age-1+) sablefish Anoplopoma fimbria on juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. were combined with laboratory studies to determine gastric evacuation rates and were used to estimate summer predation impact in the northern region of Southeast Alaska. In June and July 1999, up to 63% of sablefish examined from trawl catches in strait habitat had each consumed one to four juvenile pink salmon O. gorbuscha, chum salmon O. keta, or sockeye salmon O. nerka. In two laboratory experiments, field-captured sablefish were acclimated without food in compartmentalized flow-through tanks with conditions manipulated to reflect the photoperiod and temperature regimes of summer. These sablefish were each offered one whole, preweighed juvenile chum salmon; consumption events were observed, and the sablefish were then sacrificed at predetermined time intervals. Prey biomass remaining in the stomach of each sablefish predator was weighed, and an exponential model of the decline in percent biomass over time was used to yield instantaneous evacuation rates of 0.049 at 12C and 0.027 at 7C. From field data combined with model-derived estimates of meal frequency, we estimated that 0.8-6.0 million juvenile salmon were consumed by age-1+ sablefish in the 500-km super(2) area of Icy Strait during a 33-d period. Moreover, a 10-year time series of catches indicated that 1999 was a year of unusually high age-1+ sablefish abundance and relatively low juvenile salmon abundance. We speculate that sablefish predation in 1999 could have affected abundance of out-migrating juveniles and contributed to low harvests of returning adult pink salmon in 2000 and adult chum salmon in 2002. Our results suggest that sablefish predation on juvenile Pacific salmon can occur during episodic strong year-classes of sablefish and may affect adult salmon returns. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Sturdevant, M V AU - Sigler, M F AU - Orsi, JA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 675 EP - 691 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chum salmon KW - Sablefish KW - Sockeye salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - straits KW - Photoperiods KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Year class KW - Predators KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait KW - Anoplopoma fimbria KW - Models KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Gastric evacuation KW - Salmonidae KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - catches KW - Data processing KW - Laboratory testing KW - time series analysis KW - Temperature KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - prey KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - evacuation KW - predators KW - Stomach content KW - summer KW - salmon KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Sablefish+Predation+on+Juvenile+Pacific+Salmon+in+the+Coastal+Marine+Waters+of+Southeast+Alaska+in+1999&rft.au=Sturdevant%2C+M+V%3BSigler%2C+M+F%3BOrsi%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Sturdevant&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-157.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stomach content; Juveniles; Food organisms; Interspecific relationships; Photoperiods; Anadromous species; Predation; Year class; Gastric evacuation; Data processing; Abundance; Predators; Habitat; Biomass; Models; catches; Laboratory testing; straits; time series analysis; Temperature; prey; evacuation; predators; salmon; summer; abundance; Oncorhynchus nerka; Salmonidae; Oncorhynchus keta; Anoplopoma fimbria; INE, USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska, Icy Strait; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-157.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Verification of Atlantic sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) shell growth rings by tracking cohorts in fishery closed areas AN - 20675723; 9411217 AB - We tracked the growth of large cohorts of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) at four sites located in areas closed to scallop fishing and compared the observed growth with that inferred from rings on sea scallop shells collected at the same sites. Stochastic growth transition matrices were constructed for each site based on the shell growth increments, assuming annual ring formation. These matrices were used to predict the annual growth of the scallops, which were compared with direct observations of growth obtained by repeated sampling. Additionally, the observed growth of the scallops was used to estimate the parameters of a stochastic von Bertalanffy model for each site, which were used to estimate the mean annual growth increments as a function of starting shell height. These were compared with the mean growth increments on the shells. There was a close correspondence, in most cases, between the observed growth and the growth inferred from the shell rings, implying that the shell rings were formed annually. The lack of fishing mortality in the areas meant that there was no confounding of size-selective fishing with growth and allowed us to track cohorts longer than would otherwise have been possible.Original Abstract: Nous avons suivi la croissance de grandes cohortes de petoncles geants (Placopecten magellanicus) a quatre stations situees dans des zones interdites a la peche de petoncles et compare la croissance observee a celle deduite de la lecture des anneaux de la coquille de petoncles geants recoltes dans les memes stations. Nous avons elabore des matrices stochastiques de transition de la croissance pour chaque station d'apres les increments de croissance des coquilles, en presupposant que la formation des anneaux de croissance est annuelle. Ces matrices ont servi a predire la croissance annuelle des petoncles, qui a pu etre comparee aux observations directes de la croissance obtenues par echantillonnage repete. De plus, la croissance observee des petoncles a servi a estimer les parametres d'un modele stochastique de von Bertalanffy pour chaque station qui ont permis d'estimer les increments annuels moyens de croissance en fonction de la hauteur initiale de la coquille. Il y a, dans la plupart des cas, une forte correspondance entre la croissance observee et la croissance deduite des anneaux de la coquille, ce qui laisse croire que ces anneaux de la coquille se forment annuellement. L'absence de mortalite due a la peche dans ces zones fait qu'il n'y a pas de confusion entre la peche selective en fonction de la taille et la croissance, ce qui nous a permis de suivre les cohortes pendant plus longtemps qu'il n'aurait ete possible autrement. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Hart, Deborah R AU - Chute, Antonie S Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 751 EP - 758 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Mathematical models KW - Growth rings KW - Stochasticity KW - Cohorts KW - Annual rings KW - Tracking KW - Models KW - Placopecten magellanicus KW - Fisheries KW - Body size KW - Marine molluscs KW - Fishing mortality KW - Shells KW - Sampling KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Verification+of+Atlantic+sea+scallop+%28Placopecten+magellanicus%29+shell+growth+rings+by+tracking+cohorts+in+fishery+closed+areas&rft.au=Hart%2C+Deborah+R%3BChute%2C+Antonie+S&rft.aulast=Hart&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth rings; Mathematical models; Body size; Marine molluscs; Fishing mortality; Cohorts; Tracking; Mortality; Fisheries; Sampling; Shells; Stochasticity; Annual rings; Models; Placopecten magellanicus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reply to the comment by Payne et al. on 'Does the fall phytoplankton bloom control recruitment of Georges Bank haddock, Melanogrammus aeglefinus, through parental condition?' AN - 20675542; 9411228 AB - Payne et al. (Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 66: 869-872, 2009) raised several points concerning the handling and interpretation of data that went into an analysis of the population dynamics of Georges Bank haddock that suggested a relationship between the fall phytoplankton bloom and recruitment (Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 65: 1076-1086, 2008). Their main points were the manner in which logarithmic transforms were applied, whether the 2003 year class was truly as large as estimated in a 2006 assessment, and if correlation analyses of zooplankton data should be reconsidered. The reply to these comments was aided by a new assessment which provided additional years of data and improved the quality of the recruitment time series. The reply analyses showed that the relationships were robust to the way the logarithmic transform was applied, the initial estimates of the size of the 2003 year class were correct, and relationships between recruitment and spring zooplankton biomass levels remain statistically insignificant. From these new analyses, the interpretations and conclusions reached in the original paper remain the same; the fall bloom has emerged as a candidate explanatory variable for the stock independent variation in haddock recruitment on Georges Bank.Original Abstract: Payne et al. (J. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 66: 869-872, 2009) ont souleve plusieurs questions concernant la manipulation et l'interpretation des donnees utilisees dans une analyse de la dynamique de population des aiglefins du banc Georges qui a propose l'existence d'une relation entre la floraison automnale de phytoplancton et le recrutement (J. can. sci. halieut. aquat. 65: 1076-1086, 2008). Leurs interrogations principales portaient sur la facon dont les transformations logarithmiques ont ete faites, sur la classe annuelle de 2003 a savoir si elle etait vraiment aussi importante que l'indique une evaluation de 2006, ainsi que sur la pertinence de revoir les analyses de correlation des donnees de zooplancton. Notre replique a ces commentaires a ete facilitee par une nouvelle evaluation qui a ajoute des annees supplementaires de donnees et ameliore la qualite de la serie chronologique de donnees de recrutement. Les analyses faites pour notre replique montrent que les relations sont robustes en regard de la facon dont les transformations logarithmiques ont ete realisees, que les evaluations initiales de la taille de la classe annuelle de 2003 sont exactes et que les relations entre le recrutement et les niveaux de biomasse printaniere du zooplancton demeurent statistiquement non significatives. Suite a ces nouvelles analyses, les interpretations et les conclusions de l'article original restent les memes; la floraison automne ressort comme variable explicative de choix de la variation independante du stock dans le recrutement des aiglefins sur le banc Georges. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences AU - Friedland, Kevin D AU - Pilskaln, Cynthia H AU - Hare, Jonathan A AU - Wood, Grayson B AU - Col, Laurel A AU - Buckley, Lawrence J AU - Mountain, David G AU - Kane, Joseph AU - Brodziak, Jon AU - Lough, RGregory AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA., kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 873 EP - 877 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Algal blooms KW - Data processing KW - Melanogrammus aeglefinus KW - Handling KW - Recruitment KW - Zooplankton KW - Year class KW - Phytoplankton KW - Correlation analysis KW - Biomass KW - Population dynamics KW - Marine fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.atitle=Reply+to+the+comment+by+Payne+et+al.+on+%27Does+the+fall+phytoplankton+bloom+control+recruitment+of+Georges+Bank+haddock%2C+Melanogrammus+aeglefinus%2C+through+parental+condition%3F%27&rft.au=Friedland%2C+Kevin+D%3BPilskaln%2C+Cynthia+H%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A%3BWood%2C+Grayson+B%3BCol%2C+Laurel+A%3BBuckley%2C+Lawrence+J%3BMountain%2C+David+G%3BKane%2C+Joseph%3BBrodziak%2C+Jon%3BLough%2C+RGregory&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=873&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-044 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Algal blooms; Handling; Zooplankton; Recruitment; Year class; Phytoplankton; Correlation analysis; Population dynamics; Data processing; Biomass; Melanogrammus aeglefinus; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-044 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marine Distribution, Life History Traits, and the Accumulation of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Chinook Salmon from Puget Sound, Washington AN - 20674915; 9411182 AB - Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) levels and the factors affecting PCB accumulation in subadult and maturing Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha from Puget Sound were characterized. Specifically, we (1) determined PCB levels in Chinook salmon from Puget Sound and compared them with levels in Chinook salmon from other West Coast populations, (2) determined whether PCB accumulation mainly occurred in the freshwater or marine habitats, and (3) quantified the relative importance of fish age, fish size (fork length), lipid content, and saltwater age (the number of winters spent in saltwater) on PCB concentration. The average PCB concentration measured in skinless muscle tissue samples of subadult and maturing Chinook salmon collected from Puget Sound was 53 ng/g (wet weight), which was 3-5 times higher than those measured in six other populations of Chinook salmon on the West Coast of North America. Concentrations in the Puget Sound samples varied from 10 to 220 ng/g. A comparison of PCB body burdens between subyearling smolts and returning adults revealed that almost all of the PCBs (>96%) were accumulated in the marine habitats. Surprisingly, although PCBs were mostly accumulated in marine habitats, PCB exposure was lowest in the largest fish that spent the most time in saltwater. Collectively, saltwater age, fish size, and lipids only accounted for 37% of the observed variation in PCB concentration, indicating that some other attribute of the fish's marine ecology accounted for the variation in PCB levels among Puget Sound Chinook salmon and for their elevated PCB levels relative to other West Coast populations. We hypothesized that residency in the contaminated Puget Sound environment was a major factor contributing to the higher and more variable PCB concentrations in these fish. This hypothesis was supported with an independent data set from a fishery assessment model, which estimated that 29% of subyearling Chinook salmon and 45% of yearling out-migrants from Puget Sound displayed resident behavior. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - O'Neill, Sandra M AU - West, James E Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 616 EP - 632 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - marine ecology KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Toxicity tests KW - Sound KW - PCB KW - Salmon KW - Smolts KW - Muscles KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - winter KW - polychlorinated biphenyls KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Age KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Lipids KW - Pollution effects KW - Habitats KW - Fisheries KW - smolts KW - Sounds KW - body burden KW - PCB compounds KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Body burden KW - Stock assessment KW - life history KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Life history KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20674915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Marine+Distribution%2C+Life+History+Traits%2C+and+the+Accumulation+of+Polychlorinated+Biphenyls+in+Chinook+Salmon+from+Puget+Sound%2C+Washington&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Sandra+M%3BWest%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=616&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-003.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Body burden; Life history; Anadromous species; Stock assessment; Smolts; Pollution effects; Toxicity tests; PCB; Age; polychlorinated biphenyls; Lipids; Sound; Habitat; Coasts; Muscles; life history; marine ecology; Bioaccumulation; winter; Fisheries; smolts; salmon; body burden; Fish; PCB compounds; Salmon; Habitats; Water Pollution Effects; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Sounds; Fish Populations; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-003.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Growth, Survival, and Habitat Use of Naturally Reared and Hatchery Steelhead Fry in Streams: Effects of an Enriched Hatchery Rearing Environment AN - 20673342; 9411181 AB - After hatchery-reared salmonids are released into the wild, their survival and performance are frequently lower than those of wild conspecifics. Additionally, negative effects of hatchery fish on wild fish are cited as factors affecting the recovery of salmonid populations. Alternative hatchery rearing environments and release practices have been proposed to mitigate both problems. We investigated the postrelease growth, survival, habitat use, and spatial distribution of hatchery steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss fry reared in conventional and enriched environments and compared their performance with that of naturally reared steelhead fry from the same parent population in two streams. Average instantaneous growth rates differed between streams but not among the three rearing groups. The survival of naturally reared fry was significantly greater than that of both types of hatchery fry (relative survival = 0.33) but did not differ between the conventional and enriched environments. Naturally reared fry grew and survived equally well regardless of the type of hatchery fry with which they were stocked. Supplementation increased fry population size in all stream sections but produced hatchery-biased populations. Steelhead fry preferred pool habitat within stream sections, but pool use was affected by an interaction between rearing environment and stream. Hatchery fry had more clumped spatial distributions than naturally reared fry, which were affected by a significant interaction between rearing type and stream. Hatchery rearing type and stream had no effect on the spatial distribution of naturally reared fry. We conclude that (1) hatchery steelhead fry released in streams grow as well as naturally reared fry but do not survive as well, (2) enriched hatchery environments do not improve postrelease growth or survival, and (3) upon release, fry raised in enriched hatchery environments affect the growth and survival of naturally reared fry in much the same way as fry reared in conventional hatchery environments. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Tatara, Christopher P AU - Riley, Stephen C AU - Scheurer, Julie A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 441 EP - 457 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - population number KW - Spatial distribution KW - Anadromous species KW - Ecological distribution KW - Survival KW - Habitat selection KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Supplementation KW - spatial distribution KW - Growth KW - Habitat utilization KW - Enrichment KW - Fish culture KW - Growth rate KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Habitat KW - Hatcheries KW - Fish KW - survival KW - conspecifics KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Thermally-Induced+Mesoscale+Circulations+on+Turbulence+Statistics+Over+an+Idealized+Urban+Area+Under+a+Zero+Background+Wind&rft.au=Wang%2C+Weiguo&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Weiguo&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Boundary-Layer+Meteorology&rft.issn=00068314&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10546-009-9378-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Hatcheries; Ecological distribution; Anadromous species; Survival; Habitat selection; Environmental factors; Fish culture; Spatial distribution; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Enrichment; Streams; Supplementation; population number; spatial distribution; Growth; Fish; survival; conspecifics; Oncorhynchus mykiss DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T07-260.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal Patterns of Abundance, Growth, and Site Fidelity of Juvenile Steelhead in a Small Coastal California Stream AN - 20672960; 9411198 AB - Populations of steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss throughout the central California coast are currently listed as threatened under the federal Endangered Species Act. To better understand demographic processes during the juvenile freshwater stage, we quantified abundance, movement, and growth of juvenile steelhead among five reaches in a primary spawning area of Soquel Creek. We used mark-recapture methods to examine seasonal, density-dependent, and size-dependent patterns in these population metrics. Many trends were stronger in age-0 fish than in age-1 and older fish. Estimated survival and retention within a reach were generally highest in summer and lowest in winter-spring. Density dependence was evident only in age-0 fish, with lower survival occurring at higher densities. Survival was typically size-dependent, with lower survival of smaller fish in both age-classes. Immigration, based on movement of untagged fish into our sites between sampling periods, was higher in winter-spring compared with summer and fall. Immigration was generally independent of density but was size-dependent, with smaller fish more likely to move than larger fish. Average growth rates were low, rarely exceeding 0.3 mm/d. Growth was fastest in winter-spring, potentially a function of higher flow rates and increased food availability. Growth was generally size-dependent, with smaller fish growing faster than larger fish. A negative effect of fish density on growth was apparent only for age-0 fish in summer. High site fidelity was evident in high recapture rates of tagged fish. Recaptures over periods of up to 4 years suggested likely expression of a nonanadromous life history by some individuals. The growth rates in this system suggest that fish rearing in upstream habitats cannot undergo smoltification and emigrate until they are at least age 2. Our results provide a valuable baseline of demographic patterns for juvenile steelhead in representative freshwater habitat of the Central California Coast Steelhead Distinct Population Segment. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Sogard, Susan M AU - Williams, Thomas H AU - Fish, Heidi Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 549 EP - 563 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Density dependence KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - Food availability KW - Freshwater KW - Habitat selection KW - Population dynamics KW - INE, USA, California KW - Seasonal variations KW - Freshwater environments KW - Brackish KW - Developmental stages KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Site fidelity KW - Growth Rates KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone KW - Endangered species KW - Fish KW - survival KW - abundance KW - demography KW - Survival KW - Streams KW - spawning KW - Demography KW - Habitats KW - Growth KW - upstream KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - History KW - Coasts KW - food availability KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Immigration KW - Density KW - life history KW - Rare species KW - Tracking KW - site fidelity KW - Nature conservation KW - summer KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20672960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Patterns+of+Abundance%2C+Growth%2C+and+Site+Fidelity+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+in+a+Small+Coastal+California+Stream&rft.au=Sogard%2C+Susan+M%3BWilliams%2C+Thomas+H%3BFish%2C+Heidi&rft.aulast=Sogard&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-172.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Density dependence; Nature conservation; Developmental stages; Food availability; Rare species; Population dynamics; Habitat selection; Tracking; Demography; Immigration; Freshwater environments; Abundance; Survival; Site fidelity; Habitat; Coasts; food availability; demography; Population density; life history; spawning; upstream; Growth; Coastal zone; Sulfur dioxide; site fidelity; Endangered species; summer; Fish; survival; Seasonal variations; abundance; Habitats; History; Density; Growth Rates; Streams; Oncorhynchus mykiss; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-172.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Distribution, Energetic Status, and Food Habits of Eastern Bering Sea Age-0 Walleye Pollock AN - 20672326; 9411195 AB - Age-0 walleye pollock Theragra chalcogramma were collected from the eastern Bering Sea during years when ocean temperatures were anomalously warm (2004-2005) and cool (2006-2007). Variability in spatial distribution, food habits, energetic condition, and recruitment to the age-1 life stage was investigated in relation to thermal regime. Age-0 walleye pollock were large in size and widely distributed during warm years, whereas they were small and largely confined to the middle domain of the eastern Bering Sea during cool years. Energy density was positively correlated with body weight and was greater during years when conditions were anomalously cool. The proportion of smaller age-0 walleye pollock in the diet of larger individuals was high when conditions were warm (21.9% of diet by weight), and euphausiids were the most important prey (36.5% of diet by weight) when conditions were cool. Eastern Bering Sea age-0 walleye pollock were abundant and broadly distributed from Bristol Bay to offshore and northern locations during warm years; during cool years, age-0 fish were less abundant and their distribution was constricted to the southeastern Bering Sea. An inverse relationship between brood year abundance and survival from age 0 to age 1 was found. Our results indicate that when spring (summer) sea temperatures on the eastern Bering Sea shelf are very warm and when the water column is highly stratified during summer, age-0 walleye pollock allocate more energy to growth than to lipid storage, leading to low energy density before winter and thus to higher overwinter mortality. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Moss, Jamal H AU - Farley, Edward V, Jr AU - Feldmann, Angela M AU - Ianelli, James N Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 497 EP - 505 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 3 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Walleye pollock KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Food organisms KW - Age KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Spatial distribution KW - Lipids KW - Recruitment KW - Survival KW - Water column KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Body weight KW - Energy KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay KW - Food preferences KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20672326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Spatial+Distribution%2C+Energetic+Status%2C+and+Food+Habits+of+Eastern+Bering+Sea+Age-0+Walleye+Pollock&rft.au=Moss%2C+Jamal+H%3BFarley%2C+Edward+V%2C+Jr%3BFeldmann%2C+Angela+M%3BIanelli%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=Moss&rft.aufirst=Jamal&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-126.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Temperature effects; Marine fish; Food organisms; Body weight; Recruitment; Survival; Environmental conditions; Mortality causes; Mortality; Age; Spatial distribution; Oceans; Lipids; Energy; Food preferences; Water column; Theragra chalcogramma; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Bristol Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-126.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reproductive behavior and relative reproductive success of natural- and hatchery-origin Hood Canal summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) AN - 20672296; 9411225 AB - Estimates of the relative fitness of hatchery- and natural-origin salmon can help determine the value of hatchery stocks in contributing to recovery efforts. This study compared the adult to fry reproductive success of natural-origin summer chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta) with that of first- to third-generation hatchery-origin salmon in an experiment that included four replicate breeding groups. Hatchery- and natural-origin chum salmon exhibited similar reproductive success. Hatchery- and natural-origin males obtained similar access to nesting females, and females of both types exhibited similar breeding behaviors and durations. Male body size was positively correlated with access to nesting females and reproductive success. The estimates of relative reproductive success (hatchery/natural = 0.83) in this study were similar to those in other studies of other anadromous salmonids in which the hatchery population was founded from the local natural population and much higher than those in studies that evaluated the lifetime relative reproductive success of nonlocal hatchery populations.Original Abstract: Des estimations de la fitness relative des saumons d'origine naturelle et de pisciculture peuvent aider a determiner la valeur que representent les stocks de pisciculture dans les efforts de recuperation. Notre etude compare le succes reproductif de l'adulte a l'alevin chez des saumons keta (Oncorhynchus keta) d'ete d'origine naturelle a celui de saumons de pisciculture de premiere a troisieme generation dans une experience qui comporte deux series de quatre groupes reproducteurs. Les saumons keta d'origine naturelle et de pisciculture ont des succes reproductifs semblables. Les males de pisciculture et les males d'origine naturelle ont des acces semblables aux femelles au nid et les femelles des deux types ont des comportements reproducteurs et des durees de fraie semblables. Il y a une correlation positive entre la taille corporelle du male et son acces aux femelles en nidification et son succes reproductif. Les estimations du succes reproductif relatif (pisciculture/origine naturelle = 0,83) dans notre etude sont semblables a celles d'autres etudes d'autres saumons anadromes dans lesquelles la population de pisciculture a ete fondee a partir de la population naturelle locale et elles sont beaucoup plus elevees que celles d'etudes qui ont evalue le succes reproductif au cours de la vie de populations de pisciculture d'origine non locale. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Berejikian, Barry A AU - Van Doornik, Donald M AU - Scheurer, Julie A AU - Bush, Richard Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 781 EP - 789 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 5 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Fitness KW - Anadromous species KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Hatcheries KW - Canals KW - Nesting KW - Body size KW - Natural populations KW - USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal KW - Reproduction KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - Oncorhynchus keta KW - Fish culture KW - Breeding success KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20672296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Reproductive+behavior+and+relative+reproductive+success+of+natural-+and+hatchery-origin+Hood+Canal+summer+chum+salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+keta%29&rft.au=Berejikian%2C+Barry+A%3BVan+Doornik%2C+Donald+M%3BScheurer%2C+Julie+A%3BBush%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Berejikian&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=781&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Nesting; Anadromous species; Body size; Natural populations; Reproduction; Reproductive behaviour; Fish culture; Breeding success; Fitness; Canals; Reproductive behavior; Oncorhynchus keta; USA, Washington, Puget Sound, Hood Canal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-041 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultra-low level plutonium isotopes in the NIST SRM 4355A (Peruvian Soil-1) AN - 20670234; 9430685 AB - For more than 20 years, countries and their agencies which monitor radionuclide discharge sites and storage facilities have relied on the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 4355 Peruvian Soil. Its low fallout contamination makes it an ideal soil blank for measurements associated with terrestrial-pathway-to-man studies. Presently, SRM 4355 is out of stock, and a new batch of the Peruvian soil is currently under development as future NIST SRM 4355A. Both environmental radioanalytical laboratories and mass spectrometry communities will benefit from the use of this SRM. The former must assess their laboratory procedural contamination and measurement detection limits by measurement of blank sample material. The Peruvian Soil is so low in anthropogenic radionuclide content that it is a suitable virtual blank. On the other hand, mass spectrometric laboratories have high sensitivity instruments that are capable of quantitative isotopic measurements at low plutonium levels in the SRM 4355 (first Peruvian Soil SRM) that provided the mass spectrometric community with the calibration, quality control, and testing material needed for methods development and legal defensibility. The quantification of the ultra-low plutonium content in the SRM 4355A was a considerable challenge for the mass spectrometric laboratories. Careful blank control and correction, isobaric interferences, instrument stability, peak assessment, and detection assessment were necessary. Furthermore, a systematic statistical evaluation of the measurement results and considerable discussions with the mass spectroscopy metrologists were needed to derive the certified values and uncertainties. The one sided upper limit of the 95% tolerance with 95% confidence for the massic [super]239Pu content in SRM 4355A is estimated to be 54,000 atoms/g. JF - Applied Radiation and Isotopes AU - Inn, Kenneth GW AU - LaRosa, Jerome AU - Nour, Svetlana AU - Brooks, George AU - LaMont, Steve AU - Steiner, Rob AU - Williams, Ross AU - Patton, Brad AU - Bostick, Debbie AU - Eiden, Gregory AU - Petersen, Steve AU - Douglas, Matthew AU - Beals, Donna AU - Cadieux, James AU - Hall, Greg AU - Goldberg, Steve AU - Vogt, Stephan AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, kenneth.inn@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 667 EP - 671 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 67 IS - 5 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Analytical blank KW - Inductively-couple-plasma mass spectrometry KW - Plutonium KW - Radiochemistry KW - Reference material KW - Sediment KW - Thermal-ionization mass spectrometry. KW - Soil KW - Fallout KW - Isotopes KW - Statistics KW - Contamination KW - Quality control KW - Radioisotopes KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - X 24390:Radioactive Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20670234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.atitle=Ultra-low+level+plutonium+isotopes+in+the+NIST+SRM+4355A+%28Peruvian+Soil-1%29&rft.au=Inn%2C+Kenneth+GW%3BLaRosa%2C+Jerome%3BNour%2C+Svetlana%3BBrooks%2C+George%3BLaMont%2C+Steve%3BSteiner%2C+Rob%3BWilliams%2C+Ross%3BPatton%2C+Brad%3BBostick%2C+Debbie%3BEiden%2C+Gregory%3BPetersen%2C+Steve%3BDouglas%2C+Matthew%3BBeals%2C+Donna%3BCadieux%2C+James%3BHall%2C+Greg%3BGoldberg%2C+Steve%3BVogt%2C+Stephan&rft.aulast=Inn&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Radiation+and+Isotopes&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apradiso.2009.01.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fallout; Soil; Isotopes; Statistics; Plutonium; Contamination; Quality control; Radioisotopes; Mass spectroscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2009.01.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lethal and sublethal effects of simvastatin, irgarol, and PBDE-47 on the estuarine fish, Fundulus heteroclitus AN - 20665498; 9448551 AB - This study investigated the effects of simvastatin, a lipid-regulating drug; irgarol, an antifouling biocide; and PBDE-47, a brominated flame retardant, on the estuarine fish, Fundulus heteroclitus. Sublethal effects (changes in glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPx), acetylcholinesterase (AChE), and cholesterol (CHL) levels) and lethal effects (survival) were determined after individual exposure to the three compounds. There were no significant differences in GSH or CHL levels in fish exposed to any of the test compounds. LPx levels significantly decreased with increasing irgarol concentrations. AChE levels were significantly lower in fish exposed to simvastatin at the 1.25 mg/L concentration and significantly higher at the PBDE-47 concentration of 0.0125 mg/L. The LC50 values were 2.68, 3.22, and > 0.1 mg/L for simvastatin, irgarol and PBDE-47, respectively. JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Key, Peter B AU - Hoguet, Jennifer AU - Chung, Katy W AU - Venturella, John J AU - Pennington, Paul L AU - Fulton, Michael H AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, Charleston, South Carolina, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 379 EP - 382 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chlorophylls KW - Fish wastes KW - Lipids KW - Toxicity tests KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Killifish KW - Sublethal Effects KW - sublethal effects KW - Biocides KW - Brackishwater fish KW - Drugs KW - Marine KW - Fundulus heteroclitus KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Brackish KW - Toxicity KW - peroxidation KW - cholesterol KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Antifouling substances KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Pesticides KW - lethal effects KW - Fish KW - Fire retardants KW - survival KW - Mortality causes KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Lethal+and+sublethal+effects+of+simvastatin%2C+irgarol%2C+and+PBDE-47+on+the+estuarine+fish%2C+Fundulus+heteroclitus&rft.au=Key%2C+Peter+B%3BHoguet%2C+Jennifer%3BChung%2C+Katy+W%3BVenturella%2C+John+J%3BPennington%2C+Paul+L%3BFulton%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Key&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03601230902801083 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Chlorophylls; Fish wastes; Antifouling substances; Pesticides; Brackishwater fish; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Lipids; Agricultural wastes; peroxidation; cholesterol; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; sublethal effects; Fish; lethal effects; Fire retardants; survival; Drugs; Killifish; Sublethal Effects; Water Pollution Effects; Biocides; Toxicity; Fundulus heteroclitus; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601230902801083 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Musical chairs mortality functions: density-dependent deaths caused by competition for unguarded refuges AN - 20654898; 9407247 AB - Structural refuges within which prey can escape from predators can be an important limiting resource for the prey. In a manner that resembles the childhood game of musical chairs, many prey species rapidly retreat to shared, unguarded refuges whenever a predator threatens, and only when refuges are relatively abundant do all prey individuals actually escape. The key feature of this process is that the per capita prey mortality rate depends on the ratio of prey individuals to refuges. We introduce a new class of mortality functions with this feature and then demonstrate statistically that they describe field mortality data from a well-studied coral reef fish species, the Caribbean bridled goby Coryphopterus glaucofraenum, substantially better than do several mortality functions of more conventional form. JF - Oecologia AU - Samhouri, Jameal F AU - Vance, Richard R AU - Forrester, Graham E AU - Steele, Mark A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 257 EP - 265 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 VL - 160 IS - 2 SN - 0029-8549, 0029-8549 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Food organisms KW - new classes KW - Predators KW - Identification keys KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Coryphopterus glaucofraenum KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Competition KW - Prey KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Refuges KW - prey KW - Rare species KW - Children KW - predators KW - coral reefs KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - New classes KW - Fish KW - Mortality causes KW - competition KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20654898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Predictable+patterns+of+the+Asian+and+Indo-Pacific+summer+precipitation+in+the+NCEP+CFS&rft.au=Liang%2C+Jianyin%3BYang%2C+Song%3BHu%2C+Zeng-Zhen%3BHuang%2C+Bohua%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BZhang%2C+Zuqiang&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=Jianyin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=989&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0420-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food organisms; Refuges; Interspecific relationships; Coral reefs; Nature conservation; New classes; Rare species; Identification keys; Mortality causes; Mortality; Data processing; Predators; Children; Competition; Prey; new classes; Fish; prey; competition; coral reefs; predators; Coryphopterus glaucofraenum; ASW, Caribbean Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1307-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal patterns in the contribution of fish from their nursery habitats AN - 20651578; 9406941 AB - Because anthropogenic influences threaten the degradation of many ecosystems, determining where organisms live during early life-history stages and the extent to which different areas contribute individuals to adult populations is critical for the management and conservation of a species. Working in Puget Sound, Washington State in the United States, and using a common flatfish (English sole, Parophrys vetulus), we sought to establish (using otolith chemistry) which areas contribute age-0 fish to age-1 population(s), the extent to which this pattern was consistent between two years, and whether this spatial pattern of contribution coincides with surveys of age-0 fish and/or the available area of nearshore habitat. Our study indicated completely different spatial patterns of fish nursery use between the two years of sampling. We highlight that the contribution of individuals from nursery areas is not related to density of recently settled English sole or the available area of nearshore habitat (depth <10 m) in Puget Sound, nor can we draw conclusions based on environmental data (precipitation, water salinity, light transmission, pH, dissolved oxygen, and water temperature). The results of this study highlight (1) the need for assessing the temporal patterns of nursery habitat use, and (2) that, in order to conservatively manage a species and its population(s), it may be necessary to protect several areas that are used intermittently by that species. JF - Oecologia AU - Chittaro, Paul M AU - Finley, Rachel J AU - Levin, Phillip S Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 49 EP - 61 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 VL - 160 IS - 1 SN - 0029-8549, 0029-8549 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Degradation KW - Ecological distribution KW - Nursery grounds KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Marine fish KW - spatial distribution KW - Salinity KW - Parophrys vetulus KW - Water salinity KW - Sound KW - Habitat utilization KW - Sampling KW - pH KW - Biological surveys KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - light transmission KW - anthropogenic factors KW - life history KW - Precipitation KW - Habitat KW - Otoliths KW - otoliths KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - water temperature KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20651578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oecologia&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+patterns+in+the+contribution+of+fish+from+their+nursery+habitats&rft.au=Chittaro%2C+Paul+M%3BFinley%2C+Rachel+J%3BLevin%2C+Phillip+S&rft.aulast=Chittaro&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=160&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oecologia&rft.issn=00298549&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00442-009-1282-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Temperature effects; Biological surveys; Otoliths; Ecological distribution; Nursery grounds; Nature conservation; Habitat; Dissolved oxygen; Water salinity; Sound; Habitat utilization; Sampling; Precipitation; Degradation; Ecosystems; anthropogenic factors; light transmission; life history; spatial distribution; Salinity; otoliths; Conservation; Fish; water temperature; pH; Parophrys vetulus; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00442-009-1282-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling evolutionary processes in small populations: not as ideal as you think AN - 20584071; 9290112 AB - AbstractEvolutionary processes are routinely modelled using 'ideal' Wright-Fisher populations of constant size N in which each individual has an equal expectation of reproductive success. In a hypothetical ideal population, variance in reproductive success (Vk) is binomial and effective population size (Ne) = N. However, in any actual implementation of the Wright-Fisher model (e.g., in a computer), Vk is a random variable and its realized value in any given replicate generation () only rarely equals the binomial variance. Realized effective size () thus also varies randomly in modelled ideal populations, and the consequences of this have not been adequately explored in the literature. Analytical and numerical results show that random variation in and can seriously distort analyses that evaluate precision or otherwise depend on the assumption that is constant. We derive analytical expressions for Var(Vk) [4(2N - 1)(N - 1)/N3] and Var(Ne) [N(N - 1)/(2N - 1) - N/2] in modelled ideal populations and show that, for a genetic metric G = f(Ne), Var(G) has two components: VarGene (due to variance across replicate samples of genes, given a specific ) and VarDemo (due to variance in ). Var(G) is higher than it would be with constant Ne = N, as implicitly assumed by many standard models. We illustrate this with empirical examples based on F (standardized variance of allele frequency) and r2 (a measure of linkage disequilibrium). Results demonstrate that in computer models that track multilocus genotypes, methods of replication and data analysis can strongly affect consequences of variation in . These effects are more important when sampling error is small (large numbers of individuals, loci and alleles) and with relatively small populations (frequently modelled by those interested in conservation). JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Waples, Robin S AU - Faulkner, James R AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, robin.waples@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1834 EP - 1847 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 18 IS - 9 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - bias KW - binomial sampling KW - computer simulations KW - effective population size KW - genetic drift KW - precision KW - pseudoreplication KW - variance in reproductive success KW - population number KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Replication KW - computer models KW - Genotypes KW - Models KW - Population genetics KW - Linkage disequilibrium KW - Conservation KW - Reproduction KW - Standards KW - Gene frequency KW - Sampling KW - Evolution KW - Breeding success KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20584071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Modelling+evolutionary+processes+in+small+populations%3A+not+as+ideal+as+you+think&rft.au=Waples%2C+Robin+S%3BFaulkner%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-294X.2009.04157.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Linkage disequilibrium; Population genetics; Mathematical models; Data processing; Replication; Conservation; Gene frequency; Genotypes; Sampling; Evolution; Breeding success; Models; population number; computer models; Standards; Reproduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04157.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution of common dolphins (Delphinus spp.) in the western Atlantic Ocean: a critical re-examination AN - 20583215; 9297944 AB - Due to indications that misidentification (largely confusion among dolphins of the genera Delphinus and Stenella) in the past had led to erroneous assumptions of distribution of the two species of common dolphins (Delphinus delphis and D. capensis) in the western Atlantic Ocean, we conducted a critical re-examination of records of the genus Delphinus from this region. We compiled 460 'plottable' records, required support for confirmation of genus and species identifications, and found many records lacking (and some clearly misidentified). When we plotted only the valid records (n = 364), we found evidence of populations in only three areas, and apparent absence throughout much of the tropical/subtropical regions. Off the east coast of the US and Canada, D. delphis is found from the Georgia/South Carolina border (32N) north to about 47-50N off Newfoundland. Since the 1960s, they have apparently been absent from Florida waters. There is no evidence that dolphins of the genus occur in the Gulf of Mexico. Reports of common dolphins from most of the Caribbean Basin are also rejected, and the only place in that region where they are confirmed to occur is off central-eastern Venezuela (a coastal D. capensis population). Off eastern South America, common dolphins appear to be restricted to south of 20S. There is a coastal long-beaked population found in the South Brazil Bight, and one or more short-beaked populations south and offshore of this (ranging south to at least northern Argentina). The results are very different from commonly-accepted patterns of distribution for the genus in the Atlantic. Most areas of distribution coincide with moderate to strong upwelling and common dolphins appear to avoid warm, tropical waters. This study shows that great care must be taken in identification of similar-appearing long-beaked delphinids, and that uncritical acceptance of records at face value can lead to incorrect assumptions about the ranges of the species involved. JF - Marine Biology AU - Jefferson, Thomas A AU - Fertl, Dagmar AU - Bolanos-Jimenez, Jaime AU - Zerbini, Alexandre N AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, NMFS, 3333 Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA, sclymene@aol.com Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1109 EP - 1124 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 VL - 156 IS - 6 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Saddle-backed dolphin KW - Spotted dolphins KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Geographical distribution KW - Upwelling KW - Delphinus KW - Basins KW - ASW, Brazil, South Brazil Bight KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Delphinus capensis KW - Stenella KW - Oceans KW - Marine mammals KW - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland KW - DNA KW - Delphinus delphis KW - Taxonomy KW - PSW, Argentina KW - Cetacea KW - Phylogenetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08375:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20583215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+common+dolphins+%28Delphinus+spp.%29+in+the+western+Atlantic+Ocean%3A+a+critical+re-examination&rft.au=Waples%2C+R+S%3BBeechie%2C+T%3BPess%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Waples&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+and+Society&rft.issn=17083087&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geographical distribution; Upwelling; Marine mammals; DNA; Taxonomy; Phylogenetics; Oceans; Basins; Delphinus capensis; Stenella; Delphinus; Delphinus delphis; Cetacea; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida; ASW, Caribbean Sea; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland; PSW, Argentina; ASW, Brazil, South Brazil Bight; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-009-1152-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Expansion of Mechanically Transplanted Seagrass Sods AN - 20556235; 9253498 AB - AbstractAlthough planting seagrass is not technically complex, the ability to plant large areas is limited by the time-consuming nature of manual methods. Additionally, manual methods use small, spatially isolated planting units (PUs; shoot bundles or plugs/cores) that are often highly susceptible to disturbance. The likelihood for harvesting intact apical meristems may be higher with large sods compared to smaller units, thus increasing survival and expansion rates. Here, we examined the survival and expansion of large units (1.5 x 1.2 m) of seagrass transplanted using a mechanized planting boat (Giga Unit Transplant System; GUTS). Twenty-seven units of seagrass (18 Halodule wrightii and 9 Thalassia testudinum) were transplanted and monitored for survival, shoot density, and expansion. After 3 years, 74.1% of the units had survived (66.7% H. wrightii and 88.9% T. testudinum) with 12 H. wrightii units having expanded substantially beyond the bounds of the original PU, merging with adjacent units to form spatially continuous patches of seagrass. High survival rates for T. testudinum should be interpreted in light of concomitant declines in density and lack of significant expansion after 3 years. In its tested configuration, the GUTS was a viable method for transplanting H. wrightii where donor and receiver sites were in close proximity (<2 km; a current limitation of the GUTS design used here). However, based on the reduced density and lack of significant expansion of T. testudinum that has persisted 3 years post-transplant, the GUTS cannot yet be fully recommended for transplanting this species. JF - Restoration Ecology AU - Uhrin, Amy V AU - Hall, Margaret O AU - Merello, Manuel F AU - Fonseca, Mark S AD - 1NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, Beaufort, NC 28516, U.S.A. Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 359 EP - 368 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 1061-2971, 1061-2971 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Sea Grasses KW - Population density KW - Survival KW - Expansion KW - Transplants KW - Restoration KW - Boats KW - Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds) KW - Cores KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - Planting KW - Manuals KW - Testing Procedures KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Transplantation KW - Halodule wrightii KW - Density KW - Shoots KW - Digestive tract KW - Thalassia testudinum KW - Sea grass KW - Harvesting KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08562:Fishing vessels and harbours KW - SW 0860:Water and plants KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20556235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Expansion+of+Mechanically+Transplanted+Seagrass+Sods&rft.au=Uhrin%2C+Amy+V%3BHall%2C+Margaret+O%3BMerello%2C+Manuel+F%3BFonseca%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Uhrin&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=359&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1526-100X.2008.00376.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transplantation; Population density; Survival; Sea grass; Manuals; Harvesting; Restoration; Transplants; Shoots; Boats; Seagrasses; Digestive tract; Superoxide dismutase; Planting; Testing Procedures; Cores; Marine plants (see also marine algae, seaweeds); Sea Grasses; Density; Expansion; Halodule wrightii; Thalassia testudinum; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2008.00376.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is the climate warming or cooling? AN - 20555871; 9268718 AB - Numerous websites, blogs and articles in the media have claimed that the climate is no longer warming, and is now cooling. Here we show that periods of no trend or even cooling of the globally averaged surface air temperature are found in the last 34 years of the observed record, and in climate model simulations of the 20th and 21st century forced with increasing greenhouse gases. We show that the climate over the 21st century can and likely will produce periods of a decade or two where the globally averaged surface air temperature shows no trend or even slight cooling in the presence of longer-term warming. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Easterling, David R AU - Wehner, Michael F AD - National Climatic Data Center, NOAA, Asheville, North Carolina, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 8 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L08706 KW - global warming KW - climate change KW - 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 3337 Atmospheric Processes: Global climate models (1626, 4928) KW - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429, 3309) KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325) KW - Climate models KW - air temperature KW - Numerical simulations KW - Climate warming KW - Global warming KW - Simulation KW - Temperature trends KW - Greenhouse gases KW - World Wide Web KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.581:Latitudinal Influences (551.581) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+climate+warming+or+cooling%3F&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David+R%3BWehner%2C+Michael+F&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037810 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate models; Numerical simulations; Climate warming; Temperature trends; Greenhouse gases; World Wide Web; air temperature; Simulation; Global warming DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037810 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite observations of flood-driven Mississippi River plume in the spring of 2008 AN - 20555663; 9268777 AB - Satellite measurements from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua were used to quantify the Mississippi River plume following the intense rainfall and massive flood along the Mississippi River and its tributaries during the spring of 2008. The shortwave infrared (SWIR) atmospheric correction algorithm has been used to derive the total suspended matter (TSM) concentration and the spectral optical features of the Mississippi River plume. Following a significantly increased river discharge, the observed Mississippi River plume was considerably large relative to climatological monthly Mississippi River plume data, which were derived from the six-year MODIS-Aqua time series from 2002 - 2008. The areal coverage of the Mississippi River plume was double compared to the six-year mean value, with plume areal coverage of 5859, 4984, 4366, and 3050 km2 for the months of April, May, June, and July in 2008, respectively. Within the plume, significantly elevated TSM concentration was observed with the pronounced normalized water-leaving reflectance at the green, red, and near-infrared wavelengths in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Near the coast, the satellite-observed TSM concentration in April had increased approximately from the 20 mg/l six-year mean value to over 30 mg/l in the April of 2008. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Shi, Wei AU - Wang, Menghua AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L07607 KW - Mississippi River discharge KW - river plume monitoring KW - 1640 Global Change: Remote sensing (1855) KW - 1821 Hydrology: Floods KW - 4863 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Sedimentation (1861) KW - 4235 Oceanography: General: Estuarine processes (0442) KW - 4264 Oceanography: General: Ocean optics (0649) KW - Rivers KW - Remote Sensing KW - Satellite Technology KW - Reflectance KW - Algorithms KW - Time series analysis KW - Gulfs KW - Wavelengths KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Satellite data KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume KW - Floods KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume KW - Plumes KW - Coasts KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Satellite+observations+of+flood-driven+Mississippi+River+plume+in+the+spring+of+2008&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037210 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Satellite data; Reflectance; Floods; Algorithms; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Time series analysis; Remote Sensing; Rivers; Satellite Technology; Gulfs; Plumes; Wavelengths; Coasts; ASW, Mexico Gulf; North America, Mississippi R.; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume; Mexico Gulf, Mississippi Plume DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037210 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regional variation of the dimethyl sulfide oxidation mechanism in the summertime marine boundary layer in the Gulf of Maine AN - 20555618; 9268616 AB - Mixing ratios of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and its nighttime oxidant, the nitrate radical (NO3), were measured in the summertime marine boundary layer (MBL) of the Gulf of Maine during the New England Air Quality Study - International Transport and Chemical Transformation campaign in 2004. DMS fluxes from the ocean were derived from simultaneous measurements of the wind speed and DMS in seawater. Day and night DMS oxidation rates were determined from modeled OH and measured NO3 concentrations. The average DMS lifetime with respect to oxidation by OH at noon was 13.5 #+ 3.4 (1) h, while at night, DMS lifetimes with respect to NO3 oxidation varied by sampling region from 11 min to 28 h. Oxidation by photochemically generated halogen species likely also played a role during the day, although the nature and extent of the halogen species is more difficult to predict due to lack of halogen measurements. Closure of the DMS budget in the MBL required a vertical entrainment velocity of ~0.4 cm s-1. This study suggests that entrainment of DMS out of the MBL competes with daytime oxidation and that the presence of pollution in the form of NO and O3 in near-coastal regions at night results in nearly complete DMS oxidation within the MBL via reaction with NO3, with a much smaller contribution from entrainment. One potential implication of near-complete DMS oxidation within the MBL is a reduction of the amount of sulfur available for aerosol formation and growth at higher altitudes in the atmosphere. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Osthoff, Hans D AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Johnson, James E AU - Kuster, William C AU - Goldan, Paul AU - Sommariva, Roberto AU - Williams, Eric J AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Warneke, Carsten AU - de Gouw, Joost A AU - Anders Pettersson, AU - Baynard, Tahllee AU - Meagher, James F AU - Fehsenfeld, Frederick C AU - Ravishankara, A R AU - Brown, Steven S AD - Chemical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D7 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - D07301 KW - dimethyl sulfide KW - nitrate radical KW - marine boundary layer KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - Sulfur KW - Entrainment KW - Sulfur in aerosols KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - altitude KW - Seawater KW - Sulfur in atmosphere KW - Air quality KW - Aerosol formation KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Atmosphere KW - Sulphides KW - Wind speed KW - Chemical transformation KW - Mixing ratio KW - budgets KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - Atmospheric gases KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Nitrates KW - Halogens KW - Sulfides KW - Velocity KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Oceans KW - Boundary layers KW - Oxidation KW - Oxidants KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09188:Atmospheric chemistry KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Regional+variation+of+the+dimethyl+sulfide+oxidation+mechanism+in+the+summertime+marine+boundary+layer+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Osthoff%2C+Hans+D%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BJohnson%2C+James+E%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul%3BSommariva%2C+Roberto%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWarneke%2C+Carsten%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BAnders+Pettersson%2C%3BBaynard%2C+Tahllee%3BMeagher%2C+James+F%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Frederick+C%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R%3BBrown%2C+Steven+S&rft.aulast=Osthoff&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010990 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind speed; Sulphides; Aerosols; Atmospheric gases; Halogens; Mixing ratio; Ozone; Entrainment; Sulfur in aerosols; Atmospheric pollution; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Sulfur in atmosphere; Oxidation; Chemical transformation; Aerosol formation; Air quality; Sulfur; Nitrates; Seawater; altitude; Sulfides; Velocity; Atmosphere; Boundary layers; Oceans; budgets; Oxidants; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, New England; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010990 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-based observations of the slowdown in ozone decline and onset of ozone increase AN - 20555521; 9268609 AB - This paper presents the evidence for a slowdown in ozone decline and subsequent ozone increase using ground-based data, i.e., Dobson, Brewer, and Russian filter ozonometer total-ozone data and Umkehr and ozonesonde-derived layer-ozone data. The impacts of quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO) and 11-year solar cycle were minimized by determining 5-year trends based on 11-year running means. On the basis of 50 - 60 total-ozone stations, the global trends vary from a maximum negative value of -2.1 #+ 0.6%/decade in 1988 to a value of 0.7 #+ 0.5%/decade at the end of the record in 2000, where the confidence intervals are 2 standard deviations of the mean of the individual station trends. Because of the use of 5-year trends and 11-year running means, the actual year of slowdown in total-ozone decline may be up to 7 years later than the year of maximum negative trend in our analysis, or close to the 1993 - 1995 peak in ozone-depleting substances (ODS) in the atmosphere. Umkehr and ozonesonde-derived layer-ozone trends were determined for 32- to 53-, 24- to 32-, 19- to 24-, 10- to 19-, and 0- to 10-km layers of the north temperate zone. On the basis of four Umkehr stations and about five ozonesonde stations, the integrated layer-weighted Umkehr trends vary from a maximum negative value of -3.8 #+ 0.3%/decade in 1989 to a value of 1.2 #+ 2.1%/decade in 2000, while the integrated sonde trends vary from a maximum negative value of -4.8 #+ 1.6%/decade in 1989 to a value of 1.8 #+ 2.1/decade in 2000. Both Umkehr and sonde data show that nearly half of the increase in north temperate total-ozone trend between 1989 and 2000 is due to trend increase in the low-stratospheric 10- to 19-km layer, with the troposphere contributing only about 5%. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Angell, James K AU - Free, Melissa AD - Air Resources Laboratory, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D7 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - D07303 KW - ozone KW - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 1610 Global Change: Atmosphere (0315, 0325) KW - Filters KW - Ozone increase KW - Quasi-biennial oscillation KW - Ozone measurements KW - Ozonesondes KW - Troposphere KW - Solar cycle KW - temperate zones KW - Atmosphere KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20555521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Ground-based+observations+of+the+slowdown+in+ozone+decline+and+onset+of+ozone+increase&rft.au=Angell%2C+James+K%3BFree%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Angell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010860 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Quasi-biennial oscillation; Ozone increase; Ozone measurements; Ozonesondes; Solar cycle; Filters; Troposphere; temperate zones; Atmosphere; Ozone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010860 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in fish communities following recolonization of the Cedar River, WA, USA by Pacific salmon after 103 years of local extirpation AN - 20554867; 9260085 AB - Migration barriers are a major reason for species loss and population decline of freshwater organisms. Significant efforts have been made to remove or provide passage around these barriers; however, our understanding of the ecological effects of these efforts is minimal. Installation of a fish passage facility at the Landsburg Dam, WA, USA provided migratory fish access to habitat from which they had been excluded for over 100 years. Relying on voluntary recruitment, we examined the effectiveness of this facility in restoring coho (Oncorhynchus kisutch) salmon populations above the diversion, and whether reintroduction of native anadromous species affected the distribution and abundance of resident trout (O. mykiss and O. clarki). Before the ladder, late summer total salmonid (trout only) density increased with distance from the dam. This pattern was reversed after the ladder was opened, as total salmonid density (salmon+trout) approximately doubled in the three reaches closest to the dam. These changes were primarily due to the addition of coho, but small trout density also increased in lower reaches and decreased in upper reaches. A nearby source population, dispersal by adults and juveniles, low density of resident trout and high quality habitat above the barrier likely promoted rapid colonization of targeted species. Our results suggest that barrier removal creates an opportunity for migratory species to re-establish populations leading to range expansion and potentially to increased population size. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Kiffney, Peter M AU - Pess, George R AU - Anderson, Joseph H AU - Faulds, P AU - Burton, K AU - Riley, Stephen C AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Mukilteo Field Station, 10 Park Avenue, Building B, Mukilteo, WA 98275, USA, peter.kiffney@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 438 EP - 452 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Barriers KW - Anadromous species KW - Population density KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Migration KW - Colonization KW - Habitats KW - Migratory species KW - Dams KW - I, Pacific KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Density KW - Recolonization KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - USA KW - Trout KW - Fish KW - Freshwater organisms KW - Dispersal KW - Introduced species KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+much+biogenic+SOA+is+present+in+the+Northeastern+U.S.%3F&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+Joost+A%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BMontzka%2C+S+A%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BWeber%2C+R+J%3BFlocke%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Barriers; Migratory species; Anadromous species; Recruitment; Population density; Freshwater organisms; Introduced species; Freshwater fish; Rivers; Recolonization; Dispersal; Habitat; Migration; Salmon; Habitats; Dams; Trout; Density; Fish; Oncorhynchus kisutch; USA; I, Pacific; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1174 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global ocean heat content 1955 - 2008 in light of recently revealed instrumentation problems AN - 20554038; 9268776 AB - We provide estimates of the warming of the world ocean for 1955 - 2008 based on historical data not previously available, additional modern data, correcting for instrumental biases of bathythermograph data, and correcting or excluding some Argo float data. The strong interdecadal variability of global ocean heat content reported previously by us is reduced in magnitude but the linear trend in ocean heat content remain similar to our earlier estimate. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Levitus, S AU - Antonov, JI AU - Boyer, T P AU - Locarnini, R A AU - Garcia, HE AU - Mishonov, A V AD - National Oceanographic Data Center, NOAA, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 7 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L07608 KW - ocean heat content KW - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513) KW - 4299 Oceanography: General: General or miscellaneous KW - Marine KW - Historical account KW - World Ocean KW - Oceanic heat content KW - Heat content KW - Marine environment KW - Oceans KW - Global warming KW - Interdecadal variability KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Bathythermographs KW - Q2 09268:Heat flow KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Global+ocean+heat+content+1955+-+2008+in+light+of+recently+revealed+instrumentation+problems&rft.au=Levitus%2C+S%3BAntonov%2C+JI%3BBoyer%2C+T+P%3BLocarnini%2C+R+A%3BGarcia%2C+HE%3BMishonov%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Levitus&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL037155 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Marine environment; Heat content; Bathythermographs; Interdecadal variability; Global warming; Oceanic heat content; Sea surface temperatures; Oceans; World Ocean; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037155 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements of volatile organic compounds during the 2006 TexAQS/GoMACCS campaign: Industrial influences, regional characteristics, and diurnal dependencies of the OH reactivity AN - 20551672; 9268653 AB - An extensive set of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and other gas phase species were measured in situ aboard the NOAA R/V as the ship sailed in the Gulf of Mexico and the Houston and Galveston Bay (HGB) area as part of the Texas Air Quality (TexAQS)/Gulf of Mexico Atmospheric Composition and Climate Study (GoMACCS) conducted from July - September 2006. The magnitudes of the reactivities of CH4, CO, VOCs, and NO2 with the hydroxyl radical, OH, were determined in order to quantify the contributions of these compounds to potential ozone formation. The average total OH reactivity (ROH,TOTAL) increased from 1.01 s-1 in the central gulf to 10.1 s-1 in the HGB area as a result of the substantial increase in the contribution from VOCs and NO2. The increase in the measured concentrations of reactive VOCs in the HGB area compared to the central gulf was explained by the impact of industrial emissions, the regional distribution of VOCs, and the effects of local meteorology. By compensating for the effects of boundary layer mixing, the diurnal profiles of the OH reactivity were used to characterize the source signatures and relative magnitudes of biogenic, anthropogenic (urban + industrial), and oxygenated VOCs as a function of the time of day. The source of reactive oxygenated VOCs (e.g., formaldehyde) was determined to be almost entirely from secondary production. The secondary formation of oxygenated VOCs, in addition to the continued emissions of reactive anthropogenic VOCs, served to sustain elevated levels of OH reactivity throughout the time of peak ozone production. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Gilman, Jessica B AU - Kuster, William C AU - Goldan, Paul D AU - Herndon, Scott C AU - Zahniser, Mark S AU - Tucker, Sara C AU - Brewer, W Alan AU - Lerner, Brian M AU - Williams, Eric J AU - Harley, Robert A AU - Fehsenfeld, Fred C AU - Carsten Warneke, AU - de Gouw, Joost A AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D0 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - D00F06 KW - nonmethane hydrocarbons KW - oxygenated hydrocarbons KW - biogenic hydrocarbons KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - Ships KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Formaldehyde KW - Air quality KW - Methane in the atmosphere KW - Carbon monoxide KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Ozone production KW - Boundary layer mixing KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Volatile compounds KW - Atmospheric composition KW - Meteorology KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - Marine KW - Methane KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Climate KW - Organic compounds in atmosphere KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay KW - Ozone formation KW - Hydroxyl radicals KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Air pollution KW - Boundary layers KW - Organic compounds KW - Industrial emissions KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+volatile+organic+compounds+during+the+2006+TexAQS%2FGoMACCS+campaign%3A+Industrial+influences%2C+regional+characteristics%2C+and+diurnal+dependencies+of+the+OH+reactivity&rft.au=Gilman%2C+Jessica+B%3BKuster%2C+William+C%3BGoldan%2C+Paul+D%3BHerndon%2C+Scott+C%3BZahniser%2C+Mark+S%3BTucker%2C+Sara+C%3BBrewer%2C+W+Alan%3BLerner%2C+Brian+M%3BWilliams%2C+Eric+J%3BHarley%2C+Robert+A%3BFehsenfeld%2C+Fred+C%3BCarsten+Warneke%2C%3Bde+Gouw%2C+Joost+A&rft.aulast=Gilman&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D0&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD011525 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Boundary layers; Climate; Anthropogenic factors; Volatile compounds; Organic compounds; Ozone; Methane in the atmosphere; Ozone production; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer mixing; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Volatile organic compound emissions; Atmospheric composition; Meteorology; Air quality; Organic compounds in atmosphere; Ozone formation; Ships; Diurnal variations; Methane; anthropogenic factors; Formaldehyde; Hydroxyl radicals; Emissions; Volatile organic compounds; Industrial emissions; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Texas, Galveston Bay; USA, Texas, Houston; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011525 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time to eat: measurements of feeding behaviour in a large marine predator, the northern elephant seal Mirounga angustirostris AN - 20548331; 9255004 AB - Summary1.The at-sea behaviour of marine predators is often described based on changes in behavioural states, such as transit, searching, and feeding. However, to distinguish between these behaviours, it is necessary to know the actual functions of the behaviours recorded. Specifically, to understand the foraging behaviour of marine predators, it is necessary to measure prey consumption. Therefore, the at-sea feeding behaviour of northern elephant seals (N = 13) was examined using satellite transmitters, time-depth recorders, and stomach temperature recorders. In addition, stomach temperature telemetry allowed for the validation of indirect measures of feeding behaviour used for marine predators, including decreases in transit rate and changes in dive shape.2.Feeding data were recorded for the early phase of the migration (2.2-21 days). The first feeding events occurred shortly after animals departed (4.0 c 1.5 h) and close to the rookery (58.6 c 21.9 km), but these feedings were followed by extended periods without prey consumption (14.5 c 2.5 h). Continuous (bout) feeding did not occur until on average 7.5 c 1.8 days after the females left the rookery. Females showed significant differences in the feeding rate while feeding in a bout (1.3-2.1 feeding events hour-1).3.There was a significant negative relationship between interpolated transit rate and feeding events (r2 = 0.62, P < 0.01). Feeding, which was associated with all dive types, occurred most often during the foraging type dive shape (74.2%). Finally, successful feeding only occurred between 18-24% of the time when females displayed the foraging type dive shape suggesting that the use of dive shape alone, while indicative of behaviours associated with foraging (searching and catching prey) overestimates actual feeding behaviour.4.This study showed females not only feed extensively during the early migration, but there was individual variation in both foraging locations and foraging success. In addition, by combining direct and indirect measures of feeding, this study has provided support for the use of foraging indicators in marine predators. JF - Journal of Animal Ecology AU - Kuhn, Carey E AU - Crocker, Daniel E AU - Tremblay, Yann AU - Costa, Daniel P AD - 1National Marine Mammal Laboratory, Alaska Fisheries Science Center/NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 513 EP - 523 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 78 IS - 3 SN - 0021-8790, 0021-8790 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - dive behaviour KW - feeding success KW - foraging indicators KW - transit rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Foraging behavior KW - Data processing KW - Mirounga angustirostris KW - Telemetry KW - Elephantidae KW - Predators KW - Feeding behavior KW - Migration KW - Prey KW - Stomach KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20548331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.atitle=Time+to+eat%3A+measurements+of+feeding+behaviour+in+a+large+marine+predator%2C+the+northern+elephant+seal+Mirounga+angustirostris&rft.au=Kuhn%2C+Carey+E%3BCrocker%2C+Daniel+E%3BTremblay%2C+Yann%3BCosta%2C+Daniel+P&rft.aulast=Kuhn&rft.aufirst=Carey&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=513&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Animal+Ecology&rft.issn=00218790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2656.2008.01509.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Foraging behavior; Data processing; Telemetry; Predators; Feeding behavior; Migration; Stomach; Prey; Mirounga angustirostris; Elephantidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2656.2008.01509.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling pre-evacuation delay by occupants in World Trade Center Towers 1 and 2 on September 11, 2001 AN - 20516568; 9207739 AB - On September 11, 2001, two airplanes hit World Trade Center (WTC) 1 and 2 sixteen minutes apart, which forced one of the largest evacuations from high-rise buildings in US history. Path analysis is used to analyze telephone data obtained from WTC survivors to empirically determine if the theories from community evacuation hold true for building fires. Results show that community evacuation theories do hold true for building fires; specifically in WTC 1 and 2. In general, longer pre-evacuation times were predicted by witnessing a higher number of environmental cues, being on a lower floor in the building, obtaining more information, seeking additional information, and performing a higher number of pre-evacuation actions. A deeper understanding of human behavior in fire events can be gained by using path analysis techniques, which can ultimately improve evacuation education, training, and procedures for high-rise buildings across the world as well as future evacuation prediction techniques. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Kuligowski, ED AU - Mileti, D S AD - 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8664, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8664, USA, erica.kuligowski@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 487 EP - 496 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 44 IS - 4 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Historical account KW - terrorism KW - Education KW - Training KW - Human factors KW - evacuation KW - Buildings KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20516568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Modeling+pre-evacuation+delay+by+occupants+in+World+Trade+Center+Towers+1+and+2+on+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+ED%3BMileti%2C+D+S&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=ED&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.firesaf.2008.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Fires; Education; terrorism; Training; Human factors; Buildings; evacuation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.firesaf.2008.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE GREAT LAKES ECOSYSTEM A NOAA SCIENCE NEEDS ASSESSMENT WORKSHOP TO MEET EMERGING CHALLENGES - SUMMARY REPORT AN - 1765949049; PQ0002576266 AB - From July 29 to 31, 2008, NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory (GLERL) co-hosted the workshop - Impact of Climate Change on the Great Lakes Ecosystem - A NOAA Science Needs Assessment to Meet Emerging Challenges. JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Joseph, S T AU - Chaimowitz, L A AU - Sturtevant, R A AU - Mason, D M AU - Sellinger, C E AU - Wang, J AU - Demarchi, C AU - Brandt, S B AD - Michigan Sea Grant, Ann Arbor, MI Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 SP - 1 EP - 48 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 147 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Conferences KW - Laboratories KW - Climate change KW - Ecological Effects KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Assessments KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765949049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=IMPACT+OF+CLIMATE+CHANGE+ON+THE+GREAT+LAKES+ECOSYSTEM+A+NOAA+SCIENCE+NEEDS+ASSESSMENT+WORKSHOP+TO+MEET+EMERGING+CHALLENGES+-+SUMMARY+REPORT&rft.au=Joseph%2C+S+T%3BChaimowitz%2C+L+A%3BSturtevant%2C+R+A%3BMason%2C+D+M%3BSellinger%2C+C+E%3BWang%2C+J%3BDemarchi%2C+C%3BBrandt%2C+S+B&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=147&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Conferences; Climate change; Ecosystem disturbance; Assessments; Laboratories; Ecological Effects; North America, Great Lakes ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 1 TO THE TILEFISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN OF THE MIDATLANTIC FISHERY MANAGEMENT COUNCIL. AN - 16387705; 13873 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the tilefish fishery management plan for the mid-Atlantic fishery is proposed by the Mid-Atlantic Fishery Council. States affected by the amendment would include New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. Measures under consideration include individual fishing quotas (IFQs), new reporting requirements, gear modification requirements, recreational fishing stipulations, and essential fish habitat protections. If approved, the amendment would implement an IFQ program for the commercial tilefish fishery and allocate quotas to fishing interests; establish IFQ permanent transferability of ownership; establish IFQ temporary transferability of ownership; establish IFQ share accumulation guidelines or limitations; implement commercial trip limits in the part-time category; address IFQ reporting requirements; address fee and cost recovery; establish flexibility to revise/adjust the IFQ program; establish IFQ reporting requirements; modify the interactive voice response reporting requirements; revise commercial vessel logbook reporting requirements; address hook size restrictions; implement recreational permits and reporting requirements; implement recreational bag-size limits; improve monitoring of tilefish commercial landings; expand the list of management measures that can be adjusted via the framework adjustment process; modify essential fish habitat designations; modify habitat areas of particular concern designations; implement measures to reduce gear impacts on essential fish habitat; and implement methods for collecting royalties for the tilefish IFQ system. Twenty alternatives are considered for the initial IFQ allocation which range from implementing a system for full-time tier 1 permit holders only, to implementing a system for all limited access permit holders. The preferred alternative (1E) would allow any combination of historical landings periods to be used to allocate IFQ shares to any combination of limited access permit categories. At an April 2008 meeting, the Council chose to use average landings for the 2001-2005 period to allocate IFQ shares to full-time tier 1 and tier 2 vessels. For part-time vessels, an equal allocation for vessels that landed tilefish during the 2001-2005 period was used to allocate IFQ shares to that permit category. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The IFQ would reduce overcapacity in the commercial fishery and eliminate, to the extent possible, the problems associated with derby fishing in order to assist in achieving the optimum yield. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Catch quotas, gear restrictions, and reporting requirements would increase the costs of participating in the fishery and possibly force some vessel operators out of the fishery, resulting in loss of economic position. Recreational fishery restriction would reduce access to the recreational fishery for both recreational charter operators and fishing recreationists. Administration of the program, particularly the monitoring aspects, would become significantly more complex and consume significant additional staff time and funding. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) and Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996 (P.L. 104-276). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0103D, Volume 32, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090149, Volume I--496 pages, Volume II--469 pages, Volume III--379 pages, May 1, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - New Jersey KW - New York KW - Massachusetts KW - Rhode Island KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - Sustainable Fisheries Act of 1996, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16387705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+1+TO+THE+TILEFISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+OF+THE+MIDATLANTIC+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+COUNCIL.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 1, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Post-Launch Assessment of Performance of the NOAA-19 Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A AN - 1093453904; 11776145 AB - The Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit-A (AMSU-A) on the NOAA-19 satellite was successfully launched on 6 February 2009. NOAA-19 is the fifth in a series of five Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES) with AMSU-A that provide imaging and sounding capabilities. As it orbits the Earth, NOAA-19 will collect data about the Earth's surface and atmosphere that are vital inputs to NOAA's weather forecasts. AMSU-A is a new generation of total-power microwave radiometers which have been flown on the NOAA-15 to NOAA-18 and METOP-A Satellites since May 1998. AMSU-A is composed of two separate units. AMSU-A2 provides channels 1 and 2 at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz. AMSU-A1 furnishes 12 channels in the 50.3 to 57.3 GHz oxygen band which are used for temperature sounding from the surface to about 50 km (i.e from 1000 to 1 millbar) plus channel 15 at 89 GHz. Channels 1-3 and 15, which have weighting functions peaked near the surface, aid the retrieval of temperature sounding by providing information to correct the effect due to surface emissivity, atmospheric liquid water, and total precipitable water vapor on temperature sounding. Channels 1 and 2 also provide information on precipitation, sea ice, and snow cover. Before launch, each AMSU-A was tested and calibrated by the instrument contractor Northrop Grumman (formerly Aerojet). These pre-launch calibration data are analyzed at NOAA to derive the calibration parameters which are used in the operational calibration software to produce the AMSU-A Level 1B data sets. A systematic post-launch calibration and validation of the instrumental performances was conducted with on-orbit data. The long-term trends of the housekeeping sensors and radiometric counts from the cold space and warm targets are continuously monitored. Scan-by- scan examination of the radiometric calibration counts is employed to confirm normal functioning of the instrument and to detect any anomalous events, such as lunar contamination (LC) in the cold space radiometric counts, which are detected, flagged, and corrected using an algorithm for detection and correction of LC in the AMSU-A data. The effect of lunar contamination on the Earth scene brightness temperatures will be demonstrated. Also it is desirable to have the instrument calibrated against a natural Earth target for evaluation of its performance. The Amazon rainforest and the tropic ocean in the region 20oS-20oN are chosen for such test targets. The NOAA-19 AMSU-A measurements over such targets will be obtained and compared to the NOAA-18 data. The results will be presented and discussed. The establishment of land and ocean calibration targets is important for calibration and validation of space-borne microwave instruments. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Mo, T Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Temperature effects KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Pollution detection KW - Snow KW - Algorithms KW - Soundings KW - Precipitation KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Snow cover KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - Microwave radiometers KW - U.S. satellite, NOAA KW - Sea ice KW - Microwaves KW - South America, Amazon R. KW - Precipitable water KW - Brightness temperature KW - Earth's surface KW - Weather forecasting KW - Abiotic factors KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093453904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+2009+American+Geophysical+Union+Joint+Assemby&rft.atitle=Post-Launch+Assessment+of+Performance+of+the+NOAA-19+Advanced+Microwave+Sounding+Unit-A&rft.au=Mo%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mo&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+2009+American+Geophysical+Union+Joint+Assemby&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - IN32A-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Passive Acoustic Techniques for Monitoring Ocean Dynamics AN - 1093438933; 11774102 AB - Ambient noise in the ocean carries vast information about physical properties of the propagation medium, including sound speed and current velocity fields in the water column and geoacoustic parameters of the sea floor. Passive acoustic techniques utilize the ambient noise and sound sources of opportunity, such as shipping, to retrieve environmental information from measurements of acoustic pressure on hydrophone arrays without need for any controlled sound sources. Non-invasive nature of passive acoustic techniques and the types of the environmental characteristics these provide, combined with their low power requirements and the intrinsic needs for long observation times, near real-time access to data, and rather large data flows, make the passive acoustics ideally suited for incorporation into cabled ocean observatories. In this paper, we focus on retrieval of environmental parameters from the cross-correlation function of ambient noise. It is shown theoretically that, with the averaging time being sufficiently long, the two-point correlation function of diffuse ambient noise in an arbitrary inhomogeneous, moving medium contains as much information about the environment as can be obtained acoustically by placing transceivers in the two points. Thus, measurements of the noise cross-correlation allow one to quantify flow-induced acoustic non-reciprocity and evaluate both spatially averaged flow velocity and sound speed between the two points. Limitations are discussed which arise from the fact that ambient noise in the ocean is neither perfectly diffuse nor stationary. As an example of opportunities offered by coherent processing of ambient noise, we introduce the concept of a passive inverted echo sounder which would provide measurements of the heat content of the ocean and characterize the local internal gravity wave processes, much like conventional, active inverted echo sounders. Instead of radiating sound, the passive inverted echo sounder employs high-frequency acoustic noise generated by interaction and breaking of waves on the ocean surface as well as low-frequency noise from distant shipping to measure two-way acoustic travel times between near-bottom acoustic sensors and reflective ocean surface as well as scattering layers in the water column. The use of linear hydrophone arrays to decrease the necessary averaging times and improve accuracy of the correlation measurements of acoustic travel times will be discussed. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Godin, O A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Travel KW - Acoustic data KW - Acoustic waves KW - Correlations KW - Sound velocity KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Internal gravity waves KW - Water column KW - Sound KW - Correlation function KW - Waves KW - Noise pollution KW - Ocean floor KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Observation times KW - Acoustics KW - Hydrophones KW - Scattering layers KW - Ambient noise KW - Heat content KW - Joints KW - Ocean currents KW - Physical properties KW - Acoustic pressure KW - Oceans KW - Sound sources KW - Environmental parameters KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093438933?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Godin%2C+O+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Passive+Acoustic+Techniques+for+Monitoring+Ocean+Dynamics&rft.title=Passive+Acoustic+Techniques+for+Monitoring+Ocean+Dynamics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - OS23C-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Estimating probabilistic rainfall and food security outcomes for eastern and southern Africa AN - 1093426906; 11775080 AB - Since 1980, the number of undernourished people in eastern and southern Africa has more than doubled. Rural development stalled and rural poverty expanded during the 1990s. Population growth remains high, and declining per-capita agricultural capacity retards development. In September of 2008, Ethiopia, Kenya, Djibouti, and Somalia faced high or extreme conditions of food insecurity caused by repeated droughts and rapid food price inflation. In this talk we present research, performed for the US Agency for International Development on probabilistic projections of rainfall and food security trends for eastern and southern Africa. Analyses of station data and satellite-based estimates of precipitation have identified another problematic trend: main growing- season rainfall has diminished by ~15% in food-insecure countries clustered along the western rim of the Indian Ocean. Occurring during the main growing seasons in poor countries dependent on rain-fed agriculture, these declines constitute a long term danger to subsistence agricultural and pastoral livelihoods. Tracing moisture deficits upstream to an anthropogenically-induced warming Indian Ocean leads us to conclude that further rainfall declines are likely. We present analyses suggesting that warming in the central Indian Ocean disrupts onshore moisture transports, reducing continental rainfall. Thus, late 20th century Indian Ocean warming has probably already produced societally dangerous climate change by creating drought and social disruption in some of the world's most fragile food economies. We quantify the potential impacts of the observed precipitation and agricultural capacity trends by modeling millions of undernourished people as a function of rainfall, population, cultivated area, and seed and fertilizer use. Persistence of current trends may result in a 50% increase in undernourished people. On the other hand, modest increases in per-capita agricultural productivity could more than offset the observed precipitation declines. Increased investment in agricultural development would help mitigate climate change while decreasing rural poverty and vulnerability. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Verdin, J AU - Funk, C AU - Dettinger, M AU - Brown, M Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Agriculture KW - Rainfall KW - Moisture transport KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Drought KW - Population dynamics KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Lectures KW - Fertilizers KW - Ethiopia KW - Kenya KW - Agricultural productivity KW - Rural development KW - Seasonal variability KW - Vulnerability KW - ISW, Somalia KW - Droughts KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Agricultural development KW - Seeds KW - Climate models KW - Growing season KW - ISW, Central Indian Ocean KW - Precipitation KW - Satellite data KW - Ocean warming KW - Cluster spacecraft KW - ISW, Djibouti KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093426906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=How+interactions+between+clouds+and+aerosols+depend+on+scale&rft.au=Koren%2C+Ilan%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BVanderlei+Martins%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koren&rft.aufirst=Ilan&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A682&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - CG31A-07 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Towards Attribution of Hurricane Activity Changes AN - 1093425727; 11772222 AB - We explore recent progress towards attributing observed tropical storm and hurricane activity changes in the Atlantic basin. We outline a strategy for regional climate change attribution that is relatively general, and discuss aspects of the hurricane attribution problem that make it particularly difficult to make strong attribution statements about, and recent efforts to do so. The general approach is a two part attribution, wherein an ultimate causal agent is connected to a proximate causal agent, and that proximate causal agent is connected to changes in hurricane activity. In order to attribute changes in hurricane activity, one must: i) define a measure of activity, ii) make efforts to correct historical estimates of this change in activity for data problems, iii) develop comprehensive dynamical models and theoretical understanding to connect changes in activity to large-scale environmental parameters. This methodology is applied to annual tropical storm (TS) counts in the Atlantic. In the observed record there is an unambiguous increase in TS counts over the past 25 years, but accounting for 'missed' storms the increase since the late-19th Century is not significant since late-19th. Using comprehensive dynamical models, it is found that the recent increase in Atlantic TS and hurricanes can be forced by observed sea surface temperature (SST) changes. In these models, it is found that the global-mean and tropical-mean SST changes were not the primary driver of changes in TS and hurricane frequency, and that the changes were driven by the pattern of SST change. Efforts are made to identify the most influential patterns of SST change, and connect these relevant patterns to forced and internal climate variations. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Vecchi, G A AU - Held, I AU - Knutson, T AU - Lin, S AU - Soden, B AU - Swanson, K AU - Zhao, M Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hurricanes KW - Climatic variations KW - Climatic changes KW - Regional climates KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Storms KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Environmental parameters KW - Tropical depressions KW - Environmental factors KW - Hurricane frequencies KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093425727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vecchi%2C+G+A%3BHeld%2C+I%3BKnutson%2C+T%3BLin%2C+S%3BSoden%2C+B%3BSwanson%2C+K%3BZhao%2C+M&rft.aulast=Vecchi&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Towards+Attribution+of+Hurricane+Activity+Changes&rft.title=Towards+Attribution+of+Hurricane+Activity+Changes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - GC22A-01 INVITED N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Anomalous Transmission of Infrasound Through Air-Water and Air-Ground Interfaces AN - 1093423817; 11768200 AB - Speed of compressional waves in air is smaller than in water and in the ground, while mass density of air is much smaller than mass densities of water and the ground. This results in a very strong acoustic impedance contrast at air-water and air-ground interfaces. Sound transmission through a boundary with a strong impedance contrast is normally very weak. This paper reports theoretical studies of the power output of localized sound sources and acoustic power fluxes through plane gas-liquid and gas-solid interfaces in a layered medium. It is found that the transparency of the interfaces increases dramatically at low frequencies. For low-frequency sound, a phenomenon of anomalous transparency can occur where most of the acoustic power generated by a source in water is radiated into the atmosphere. Contrary to the conventional wisdom based on ray-theoretical predictions and observations at higher frequencies, infrasonic energy from localized waterborne sources can be effectively transmitted into air. The main physical mechanism responsible for the anomalous transparency of air-water interface is found to be an acoustic power transfer by inhomogeneous (evanescent) waves in the plane-wave decomposition of the acoustic field in water. The effects of ocean and atmosphere stratification and of guided sound propagation in water or in air on the anomalous transparency of the air-water interface are considered. In the case of air-ground interface, the increase of the acoustic power flux into atmosphere, when a compact source approaches the interface from below, proves to be even larger than for an underwater source. The physics behind the increase of the power flux into the atmosphere, when the source depth decreases, is shown to be rather different for the air-ground and air-water interfaces. Depending on attenuation of compressional and shear waves in the ground, a leaky interface wave supported by the air-ground interface can be responsible for the bulk of acoustic power flux into the atmosphere. Thus, infrasonic fields on opposite sides of air-water and air-ground interface are much more strongly coupled than was previously believed possible. The phenomenon of anomalous transparency can have significant implications, in particular, for acoustic monitoring, detection, and classification of powerful underwater and underground explosions for the purposes of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty. JF - Proceedings of the 2009 American Geophysical Union Joint Assemby AU - Godin, O A Y1 - 2009/05// PY - 2009 DA - May 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [URL:http://www.agu.org] KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Interfaces KW - Air-water Interfaces KW - Atmosphere KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Classification KW - Acoustic impedance KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sounds KW - Waves KW - Transparency KW - Marine KW - Sound attenuation KW - Acoustics KW - Air-water interface KW - Explosions KW - Underwater KW - Sound sources KW - Fluctuations KW - Sound transmission KW - M2 551.596:Acoustical (551.596) KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093423817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Godin%2C+O+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2009-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Anomalous+Transmission+of+Infrasound+Through+Air-Water+and+Air-Ground+Interfaces&rft.title=Anomalous+Transmission+of+Infrasound+Through+Air-Water+and+Air-Ground+Interfaces&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - A11B-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES. AN - 756825065; 13864-090140_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to effort management in the commercial grouper and tilefish fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed. Current regulatory measures used in the management of the grouper complex include a license limitation system, quotas, trip limits, minimum size limits, area and gear restrictions, and seasonal closures. Nonetheless, the commercial grouper fishery has become overcapitalized, which means the collective harvest capacity of fishery participants has exceeded that required to efficiently harvest the commercial share of the total allowable catch (TAC). This overcapitalization has caused commercial grouper regulations to become increasingly restrictive over time, intensifying derby conditions under which fishing interests race to harvest as many fish as possible before the quota is reached, requiring premature closure of the fishery in recent years. Preferred actions under consideration in the final EIS include individual fishing quotas (IFQs) for each species; dual classification of speckled hind and Warsaw grouper as deep water and shallow water grouper; restriction of the eligibility for initial IFQ share distribution to commercial reef fish permit holders; distribution of initial IFQ shares proportionately among eligible participants along with provision of an allowance for dropping one year; establishment of species-specific IFQ shares, establishing red grouper, gag, other shallow water grouper, deep water grouper, and tilefish shares; restriction of transfer of IFQ allocations to commercial reef fish permit holders during the first five years of the FMP but not thereafter; establishment of separate caps for each type of IFQ share; limitation of the amount of IFQ allocation an individual entity could fish each year, setting the same caps for IFQ shares and annual allocations; establish a proportional adjustment strategy with respect to annual allocations of commercial TACs; establishment of the regional FMP administrator as the dispute arbitrator; specification of a minimum landing requirement for maintaining IFQ shares; establishing the liability of permit holders for FMP cost recovery fees, the fees to be paid on a quarterly basis; allowance of fishery participants to identify preferred landing sites landing, with final approval of the sites in the hands of the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Enforcement. A guaranteed IFQ loan program was considered and rejected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing for the tilefish and grouper fisheries. Early closure of the fisheries would be less likely to happen as derby conditions were eliminated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TACs and IFQs, would reduce the economic viability of commercial vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Losses could be so significant for some interests that fishing and the associated processing communities could be lost, reducing the cultural as well as economic diversity of the Gulf Coast. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS on the reef fish fishery, see 08-0481D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090140, 316 pages, April 28, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+29+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3A+EFFORT+MANAGEMENT+IN+THE+COMMERCIAL+GROUPER+AND+TILEFISH+FISHERIES.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+29+TO+THE+REEF+FISH+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+GULF+OF+MEXICO%3A+EFFORT+MANAGEMENT+IN+THE+COMMERCIAL+GROUPER+AND+TILEFISH+FISHERIES.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 29 TO THE REEF FISH FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE GULF OF MEXICO: EFFORT MANAGEMENT IN THE COMMERCIAL GROUPER AND TILEFISH FISHERIES. AN - 36344558; 13864 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the reef fish fishery management plan (FMP) with respect to effort management in the commercial grouper and tilefish fisheries of the Gulf of Mexico is proposed. Current regulatory measures used in the management of the grouper complex include a license limitation system, quotas, trip limits, minimum size limits, area and gear restrictions, and seasonal closures. Nonetheless, the commercial grouper fishery has become overcapitalized, which means the collective harvest capacity of fishery participants has exceeded that required to efficiently harvest the commercial share of the total allowable catch (TAC). This overcapitalization has caused commercial grouper regulations to become increasingly restrictive over time, intensifying derby conditions under which fishing interests race to harvest as many fish as possible before the quota is reached, requiring premature closure of the fishery in recent years. Preferred actions under consideration in the final EIS include individual fishing quotas (IFQs) for each species; dual classification of speckled hind and Warsaw grouper as deep water and shallow water grouper; restriction of the eligibility for initial IFQ share distribution to commercial reef fish permit holders; distribution of initial IFQ shares proportionately among eligible participants along with provision of an allowance for dropping one year; establishment of species-specific IFQ shares, establishing red grouper, gag, other shallow water grouper, deep water grouper, and tilefish shares; restriction of transfer of IFQ allocations to commercial reef fish permit holders during the first five years of the FMP but not thereafter; establishment of separate caps for each type of IFQ share; limitation of the amount of IFQ allocation an individual entity could fish each year, setting the same caps for IFQ shares and annual allocations; establish a proportional adjustment strategy with respect to annual allocations of commercial TACs; establishment of the regional FMP administrator as the dispute arbitrator; specification of a minimum landing requirement for maintaining IFQ shares; establishing the liability of permit holders for FMP cost recovery fees, the fees to be paid on a quarterly basis; allowance of fishery participants to identify preferred landing sites landing, with final approval of the sites in the hands of the National Marine Fisheries Service Office of Enforcement. A guaranteed IFQ loan program was considered and rejected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendments would effectively address stock rebuilding and overfishing for the tilefish and grouper fisheries. Early closure of the fisheries would be less likely to happen as derby conditions were eliminated. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Harvest limits, including TACs and IFQs, would reduce the economic viability of commercial vessel operators somewhat and, in some cases, could result in significant economic losses. Losses could be so significant for some interests that fishing and the associated processing communities could be lost, reducing the cultural as well as economic diversity of the Gulf Coast. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS on the reef fish fishery, see 08-0481D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090140, 316 pages, April 28, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Alabama KW - Florida KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Louisiana KW - Mississippi KW - Texas KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A763&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on Pyrene Bioaccumulation from Contaminated Soils by Earthworms AN - 754542153; 13267423 AB - Increasing production of and application potentials for carbon nanotubes (CNTs) suggest these materials will enter soil and sediment ecosystems in significant masses in upcoming years. This may result in ecological risks, either from the presence of the CNTs themselves or, given their exceptional sorption capacities,from their effects on the fate and accumulation of concurrently present hydrophobic organic chemicals (HOCs). Here we test the influence of additions of single-walled CNTs (SWNTs) and multi-walled CNTs (MWNTs) to two different pyrene-contaminated soils on uptake of this HOC by earthworms (Eisenia foetida). The effects of nanotube additions to the soils were observed to be CNT concentration dependent, with 0.3 mg nanotubes per gram of soil having no impact, while 3.0 mg/g of SWNTs or MWNTs substantially decreased pyrene bioaccumulation from both contaminated soils. The presence of CNTs also affected pyrene elimination rates. After a 14-day exposure to pyrene-spiked soils, earthworms showed enhanced elimination rates in soils amended with 3.0 mg CNT/g but not 0.3 mg CNT/g. These results suggest that the presence of SWNTs or MWNTs in terrestrial ecosystems will have concentration-dependent effects on decreasing HOC accumulation by earthworms in a manner similar to that expected of most 'hard' carbons. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Petersen, Elijah J AU - Pinto, Roger A AU - Landrum, Peter F AU - Walter, JWeber Jr AD - Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109, and Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 4840 State Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108 Y1 - 2009/04/27/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 27 SP - 4181 EP - 4187 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 11 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Absorption KW - Soil KW - Soil Contamination KW - Eisenia foetida KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754542153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Carbon+Nanotubes+on+Pyrene+Bioaccumulation+from+Contaminated+Soils+by+Earthworms&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Elijah+J%3BPinto%2C+Roger+A%3BLandrum%2C+Peter+F%3BWalter%2C+JWeber+Jr&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Elijah&rft.date=2009-04-27&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=4181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes803023a L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es803023a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Soil Contamination; Eisenia foetida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es803023a ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Economic Analysis of Egress and Life Safety Costs AN - 746084211; 13019784 AB - In 2007, the latest year for which construction data are available, the value of construction put in place was $1.1 trillion. Statistics on the total cost of fire in the U.S. are published by the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). Of particular interest to this study is NFPA?s estimate of the annual cost of fire protection in buildings, which employs a procedure based on the value of construction put in place. Applying the NFPA procedure to the most recent data on the value of construction put in place, produces an estimated cost of fire protection of $51.1 billion in 2007. Egress-related measures are a major component of any fire protection strategy in buildings. This White Paper tabulates cost data for selected egress-related measures in five prototypical buildings. The five prototypical buildings range in height from a five floor mid-rise building to a 75 floor high-rise building. Cost data are tabulated in a format that facilitates life-cycle cost analyses of alternative egress-related measures. Incremental costs are also tabulated to help assess the implications of changing one or more design parameters. The paper concludes with a break-even analysis of the two prototypical buildings greater than 420 ft (128 m) in height to determine how low the life-cycle costs of installing and maintaining occupant evacuation elevators must fall before breaking even relative to the alternative of installing an additional exit stair. JF - Economic Analysis of Egress and Life Safety Costs. [np]. 27 Apr 2009. AU - Chapman, R E AU - Huang, AL AU - Butry, D Y1 - 2009/04/27/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 27 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746084211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Helium+isotopes%3B+from+mantle+degassing+to+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From Network Microeconomics to Network Infrastructure Emergence T2 - 28th Annual Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (IEEE INFOCOM 2009) AN - 41865304; 5078079 JF - 28th Annual Conference of the IEEE Communications Society (IEEE INFOCOM 2009) AU - Marbukh, V Y1 - 2009/04/19/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 19 KW - Infrastructure KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41865304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Annual+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Communications+Society+%28IEEE+INFOCOM+2009%29&rft.atitle=From+Network+Microeconomics+to+Network+Infrastructure+Emergence&rft.au=Marbukh%2C+V&rft.aulast=Marbukh&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2009-04-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Annual+Conference+of+the+IEEE+Communications+Society+%28IEEE+INFOCOM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://netscicom2009.asu.edu/program.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 756825077; 13846-090124_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Leasing KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Georges Bank KW - Gulf of Maine KW - New Hampshire KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - Vermont KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 756824997; 13846-090124_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Leasing KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Georges Bank KW - Gulf of Maine KW - New Hampshire KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - Vermont KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 16 TO THE NORTHEAST MULTISPECIES FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN. AN - 36349777; 13846 AB - PURPOSE: The amendment of the Northeast Multispecies Fishery Management Plan (FMP) is proposed. The FMP was adopted in 1986 to manage key groundfish stocks from Maine to Cape Hatteras and regulates catches of 12 species: cod, witch flounder, American plaice, yellowtail flounder, haddock, pollock, winter flounder, windowpane flounder, redfish, white hake, halibut, and ocean pout. Amendment 13 to the FMP, implemented in 2004, specified a plan to evaluate rebuilding progress and, based on that evaluation, implement measures in 2009 as necessary to continue the rebuilding of stocks. The currently proposed FMP changes, constituting Amendment 16, is the result of that decision. The FMP restricts the number of days that vessels can fish by allocating each limited access permit a specific amount of days-at-sea (DAS). Amendment 13 further defined three categories of DAS and, subsequent to Amendment 13, four framework adjustment actions modified those restrictions. A ruling in a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court of Massachusetts over the provisions of Amendment 13 temporarily suspended the DAS restrictions and, pending matters related to the lawsuit, are a source of uncertainty for this proposed management action. A broad range of measures designed to achieve mortality targets, provide opportunities to target healthy stocks, mitigate economic impacts, and improve administration of the fishery would be implemented under the currently proposed amendment. The amendment at hand would implement a process for calculating the annual catch limit, overfishing level, and acceptable biological catch for each stock. Seventeen new, largely self-regulating sectors for the commercial fishery would be added and would receive exemptions from many control measures in exchange for total annual catch (TAC) controls for each species. Four options, including a No Action option, for controlling fishing mortality through changes to the DAS allocation are considered. Other measures under consideration would add Atlantic wolffish to the FMP, allocate certain stocks between the commercial and recreational fisheries, adopt new status determination criteria developed by the New England Fishery Science Center, increase the minimum size for Atlantic halibut to 41 inches, change the DAS transfer and leasing programs, modify the periodic adjustment process, remove the restriction to possess a multispecies permit and a scallop permit at the same time, add reporting requirements, and change special management programs. Due to delays in developing Amendment 16, the proposed management measures would not be implemented until May, 2010. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amended FMP would continue formal stock rebuilding programs for overfished stocks and eliminate overfishing on those stocks where it is occurring. Excess harvest capacity would be controlled and adverse impacts on essential fish habitat would be minimized where possible. The amendment would also address administrative issues, maintain flexibility in the fishery, reduce bycatch, and minimize the impact of fishing activities on fish habitat and federally protected species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reductions in DAS, differential DAS counting areas, additional trip limits, and restricted gear areas would make it more difficult for fisherman to maintain daily routines, operate in a safe manner, and maintain a positive attitude towards the management program. Most of the proposed administrative measures would increase management and transaction costs and economic impacts to communities would threaten the viability of fishing businesses in some cases. Impacts would be greatest on the Maine, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts ports on the Gulf of Maine and on New Bedford. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090124, 870 pages, April 17, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Leasing KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - Safety KW - Shellfish KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Connecticut KW - Georges Bank KW - Gulf of Maine KW - New Hampshire KW - Maine KW - Massachusetts KW - Vermont KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+16+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+16+TO+THE+NORTHEAST+MULTISPECIES+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Washington, DC; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon monoxide distributions from the IASI/METOP mission: evaluation with other space-borne remote sensors AN - 20166343; 10077137 AB - The Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) onboard the MetOp satellite measures carbon monoxide (CO) on a global scale, twice a day. CO total columns and vertical profiles are retrieved in near real time from the nadir radiance spectra measured by the instrument in the thermal infrared (TIR) spectral range. This paper describes the measurement vertical sensitivity of IASI. On the global scale, 0.8 to 2.4 independent pieces of information are available for the retrieval. At mid latitudes, the information ranges between 1.5 and 2, which enables the lower and upper troposphere to be distinguished, especially when thermal contrast is important. Global distributions of column CO are evaluated with correlative observations available from other nadir looking TIR missions currently in operation: the Measurements of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) onboard TERRA, the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) onboard AQUA and the Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES) onboard AURA. On the global scale and on average, total column discrepancies ranging from 10 to 15% are found for latitudes above 45 N and lower than 15 S, but can reach 30% in cases of strong CO concentrations, e.g. when fires events occur. The choice of the a priori assumptions influences the retrievals and can explain some of the observed differences. Instrument specifications of IASI versus other missions are also discussed. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions AU - George, M AU - Clerbaux, C AU - Hurtmans, D AU - Turquety, S AU - Coheur, P-F AU - Pommier, M AU - Hadji-Lazaro, J AU - Edwards, D P AU - Worden, H AU - Luo, M AU - Rinsland, C AU - McMillan, W AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service, NOAA, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/04/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 17 SP - 9793 EP - 9822 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1680-7367, 1680-7367 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere KW - Sensitivity KW - Fires KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Sensors KW - Carbon monoxide distribution KW - Remote sensing KW - Troposphere KW - Satellites KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Air pollution KW - Satellite data KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - latitude KW - Atmospheric pollution emission KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20166343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.atitle=Carbon+monoxide+distributions+from+the+IASI%2FMETOP+mission%3A+evaluation+with+other+space-borne+remote+sensors&rft.au=George%2C+M%3BClerbaux%2C+C%3BHurtmans%2C+D%3BTurquety%2C+S%3BCoheur%2C+P-F%3BPommier%2C+M%3BHadji-Lazaro%2C+J%3BEdwards%2C+D+P%3BWorden%2C+H%3BLuo%2C+M%3BRinsland%2C+C%3BMcMillan%2C+W&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=9793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics+Discussions&rft.issn=16807367&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carbon monoxide in the atmosphere; Fires; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Carbon monoxide distribution; Atmospheric chemistry; Atmospheric pollution emission; Air pollution; Carbon monoxide; Sensitivity; Sensors; Remote sensing; Emission measurements; Emissions; Troposphere; latitude; Satellites ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 756826574; 13844-090121_0004 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Precipitation+in+warm+clouds+and+its+susceptibility+to+aerosol+perturbations&rft.au=Sorooshian%2C+Armin%3BFeingold%2C+Graham%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Sorooshian&rft.aufirst=Armin&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 756826340; 13844-090121_0003 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 756826332; 13844-090121_0002 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 756826304; 13844-090121_0006 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 756826297; 13844-090121_0005 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 756826235; 13844-090121_0001 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.title=NAVY+CHERRY+POINT+RANGE+COMPLEX+OFF+THE+COAST+OF+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+10-YEAR+PLANNING+HORIZON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NAVY CHERRY POINT RANGE COMPLEX OFF THE COAST OF NORTH CAROLINA, 10-YEAR PLANNING HORIZON. AN - 36346618; 13844 AB - PURPOSE: An assessment of the potential impacts over a 10-year planning horizon of Navy Atlantic Fleet training within the Navy Cherry Point Range Complex (NCPRC) off the coast of North Carolina is presented. The complex encompasses 18,966-square-nautical-miles (sqnm) of special use area, 18,617 sqnm of offshore surface and subsurface operating area, an 12,529 sqnm of deep ocean area. The geographic scope of this EIS includes the airspace, seaspace, and undersea space of the complex, including the area from the mean high tide line up to and extending seaward from the three-nautical-mile western boundary of the operating area. The Navy and Marine Corps make extensive use of one another's training areas and conduct many highly integrated joint training activities in the three adjoining range complexes of Navy Cherry Point, Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point, and Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune. Despite this high degree of integration and interaction, the functions, structure, management and use of the three range complexes are sufficiently distinct that the Navy and Marine Corps analyze potential environmental impacts of the combined training activities in separate documents. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), are analyzed in this final EIS. Alternative 2, which is the preferred alternative, would maintain baseline training and testing operations at current levels, plus sufficient additional operations to support a surge capability in compliance with the Fleet Response Plan; provide flexibility to respond to real world situations with increased training operations and to accommodate mission expansion, emerging force structure changes, and new range capabilities; and eliminate high-explosive bombing exercises and implement enhanced mine warfare training capability within the range complex. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The joint operations conducted under planning for the NCPRC and its coordination with the other, contiguous and overlapping Marine Corps training facilities would help prepare the two branches of the U.S. military for the increasingly complex demands of the deployment of naval forces worldwide to face the emerging and, in some cases well-established, global threat of rogue nations and international terrorists organizations. The proposed plan would achieve and maintain fleet readiness, expand warfare missions supported by the NCPRC, and upgrade existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and research, development, testing and evaluation of new technologies and techniques. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Expended and unexpended munitions, some containing hazardous substances, would collect on the seafloor and naval vessels would release small quantities of hazardous materials during normal operations. Aircraft noise, including sonic booms, would have only minor impacts within the complex as sensitive receptor sites are scarce on the open ocean. The use of explosives, aircraft overflights, and other training activities could have an impacts on federally protected sea turtle species and the Bermuda petrel, but that impact area does not include significant marine mammal populations. Sonar effects on marine species would be no more significant that current impacts. The USS Monitor, a vessel sunk during the Civil War and included in the National Register of Historic Places, and other potentially eligible shipwrecks could be affected by training activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1465), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Order 12114, Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 090121, Final EIS-- 728 pages, Appendices--410 pages, April 16, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Birds KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Historic Sites KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine Systems KW - Military Facilities (Marine Corps) KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Joint) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Marine Corps) KW - Munitions KW - Oceans KW - Ships KW - Sonic Booms KW - Submarines KW - Weapon Systems KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point Range Complex KW - Marine Corps Air Station New River KW - Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune KW - Navy Cherry Point Range Complex KW - North Carolina KW - Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36346618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-16&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=13S&rft.spage=A1344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, NAVFAC Atlantic, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 16, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ultracold molecules from ultra cold atoms: A case study with the KRb molecule T2 - 2009 Conference on Faraday Discussion 142: Cold and Ultracold Molecules AN - 41846362; 5077612 JF - 2009 Conference on Faraday Discussion 142: Cold and Ultracold Molecules AU - Julienne, Paul Y1 - 2009/04/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 15 KW - Case studies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41846362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Faraday+Discussion+142%3A+Cold+and+Ultracold+Molecules&rft.atitle=Ultracold+molecules+from+ultra+cold+atoms%3A+A+case+study+with+the+KRb+molecule&rft.au=Julienne%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Julienne&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Faraday+Discussion+142%3A+Cold+and+Ultracold+Molecules&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.rsc.org/ConferencesAndEvents/RSCConferences/FD142/programme .asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the Broadband Dielectric Response of Fluids and Thin-Film Materials with Coplanar Waveguide Transmission Line Measurements T2 - 40th Anniversary Meeting of Dielectrics Group (Dielectrics 2009) AN - 41822705; 5048322 JF - 40th Anniversary Meeting of Dielectrics Group (Dielectrics 2009) AU - Booth, James Y1 - 2009/04/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 15 KW - Wave propagation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41822705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=40th+Anniversary+Meeting+of+Dielectrics+Group+%28Dielectrics+2009%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+Broadband+Dielectric+Response+of+Fluids+and+Thin-Film+Materials+with+Coplanar+Waveguide+Transmission+Line+Measurements&rft.au=Booth%2C+James&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=40th+Anniversary+Meeting+of+Dielectrics+Group+%28Dielectrics+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.iop.org/Conferences/Forthcoming_Institute_Conferences/Diele ctrics2009/page_32378.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measuring Diversity: A Look at New Census Bureau Data T2 - 51st Annual Conference of the Western Social Science Association AN - 41794993; 5047572 JF - 51st Annual Conference of the Western Social Science Association AU - O'Donnell, Jerry AU - Lucero, Aileen Y1 - 2009/04/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 15 KW - Census KW - Data processing KW - Species diversity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41794993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=51st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Western+Social+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Measuring+Diversity%3A+A+Look+at+New+Census+Bureau+Data&rft.au=O%27Donnell%2C+Jerry%3BLucero%2C+Aileen&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=51st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Western+Social+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://wssa.asu.edu/conferences/WSSAPROGRAM2009.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drifter observations of the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current AN - 20478046; 9164642 AB - Two-hundred and twenty seven satellite-tracked drifters were deployed in the Gulf of Maine (GoM) from 1988 to 2007, primarily during spring and summer. The archive of tracks includes over 100,000km logged thus far. Statistics such as transit times, mean velocities, response to wind events, and preferred pathways are compiled for various areas of the coastal GoM. We compare Lagrangian flow with Eulerian estimates from nearby moorings and evaluate drifter trajectories using Ekman theory and 3-D ocean circulation models. Results indicate that the Gulf of Maine Coastal Current is a strong and persistent feature centered on the 94+/-23m isobath, but that particles: (a) deviate from the seasonal-mean core fairly regularly, and are often re-entrained; (b) follow a slower (9cm/s), less-constrained path in the western portion off the coast of Maine relative to the eastern (16cm/s) section; and (c) can be affected by wind events and small-scale baroclinic structures. Residence times calculated for each 1/2 super(o) grid cell throughout the GoM depict some regions (Eastern Maine and Western Nova Scotia) as being relatively steady, flow-through systems, while others (Penobscot, Great South Channel) have more variable, branching pathways. Travel times for drifters that are retained within the coastal current along the entire western side of the Gulf of Maine are typically less than two months (55 days). JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Manning, J P AU - McGillicuddy, D J AU - Pettigrew, N AU - Churchill, J H AU - Incze, L S AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, james.manning@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 15 SP - 835 EP - 845 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 29 IS - 7 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Statistics KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Residence time KW - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ocean circulation KW - Current observations KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Nearshore dynamics KW - Baroclinic mode KW - Coastal currents KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel KW - Satellite data KW - Oceans KW - Continental shelves KW - Archives KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Ocean circulation models KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20478046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Domoic+acid+exposure+in+pygmy+and+dwarf+sperm+whales+%28Kogia+spp.%29+from+southeastern+and+mid-Atlantic+U.S.+waters&rft.au=Fire%2C+SE%3BWang%2C+Z%3BLeighfield%2C+T+A%3BMorton%2C+S+L%3BMcFee%2C+W+E%3BMcLellan%2C+WA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W%3BTester%2C+P+A%3BHohn%2C+A+A%3BLovewell%2C+G%3BHarms%2C+C%3BRotstein%2C+D+S%3BBarco%2C+S+G%3BCostidis%2C+A%3BSheppard%2C+B%3BBossart%2C+G+D%3BStolen%2C+M%3BDurden%2C+W+N%3BVan+Dolah%2C+FM&rft.aulast=Fire&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2009-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal currents; Baroclinic mode; Residence time; Continental shelves; Ocean circulation; Archives; Lagrangian current measurement; Current observations; Nearshore dynamics; Statistics; Oceans; Wind; Coasts; Satellite data; Statistical analysis; Ocean circulation models; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Great South Channel; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.12.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Automatic state updating for operational streamflow forecasting via variational data assimilation AN - 20413130; 9090511 AB - In operational hydrologic forecasting, to account for errors in the initial and boundary conditions, and in parameters and structures of the hydrologic models, the forecasters routinely make adjustments in real-time to the hydrometeorological input, hydrologic model states and, in certain cases, model parameters based on streamflow observations. Though a great deal of effort has been made in recent years to automate such ''run-time modifications'' (MOD) by human forecasters to a possible extent, automatic state updating of hydrologic models is yet to be widely accepted or routinely practiced in operational hydrology for a range of reasons. In this paper, we describe a state updating procedure intended specifically for operational streamflow forecasting for gauged headwater basins, and compare its performance with human forecaster MOD through a real-time forecasting experiment. The procedure is based on variational assimilation (VAR) of streamflow, precipitation and potential evaporation (PE) data into lumped soil moisture accounting and routing models operating at a 1-h timestep. The procedure has been in experimental operation since 2003 at the National Weather Service's (NWS) West Gulf River Forecast Center (WGRFC) in Fort Worth, TX. Also described is a novel parameter estimation and optimization tool, the Adjoint-Based OPTimizer (AB_OPT), used for lumped hydrologic modeling at a 1-h timestep necessary for VAR. JF - Journal of Hydrology (Amsterdam) AU - Seo, D J AU - Cajina, L AU - Corby, R AU - Howieson, T AD - National Weather Service, Office of Hydrologic Development, W/OHD12, 1325 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, dongjun.seo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 15 SP - 255 EP - 275 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 367 IS - 3-4 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrologic forecasting KW - Automation KW - USA, Texas, Fort Worth KW - Data assimilation KW - Boundary conditions KW - Potential evaporation KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Hydrology KW - Forecasting KW - National Weather Service KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Hydrologic models KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - Streamflow KW - Routing KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Structure KW - Streamflow Forecasting KW - Soil moisture KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20413130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Automatic+state+updating+for+operational+streamflow+forecasting+via+variational+data+assimilation&rft.au=Seo%2C+D+J%3BCajina%2C+L%3BCorby%2C+R%3BHowieson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-15&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=255&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2009.01.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Streamflow forecasting; Hydrologic forecasting; Hydrometeorological research; Hydrology; National Weather Service; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Boundary conditions; Data assimilation; Potential evaporation; Hydrologic models; Hydrologic Models; Structure; Automation; Forecasting; Streamflow; Routing; Streamflow Forecasting; Hydrologic Data; USA, Texas, Fort Worth DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.01.019 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. AN - 756825136; 13827-090103_0002 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. AN - 756825056; 13827-090103_0001 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Location Premiums in the Washington Metro Housing Market T2 - 48th Annual Meeting of the Southern Regional Science Association AN - 41836568; 5051432 JF - 48th Annual Meeting of the Southern Regional Science Association AU - Malagon, Christian Y1 - 2009/04/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Apr 02 KW - USA, Washington KW - Housing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41836568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Regional+Science+Association&rft.atitle=Location+Premiums+in+the+Washington+Metro+Housing+Market&rft.au=Malagon%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=Malagon&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=48th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Southern+Regional+Science+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.srsa.org/pdf/SRSA2009program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AMENDMENT 18 TO THE FISHERY MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR THE PELAGIC FISHERIES OF THE WESTERN PACIFIC REGION: MANAGEMENT MODIFICATIONS FOR THE HAWAII-BASED SHALLOW-SET LONGLINE SWORDFISH FISHERY THAT WOULD REMOVE EFFORT LIMITS, ELIMINATE THE SET CERTIFICATE PROGRAM, AND IMPLEMENT NEW SEA TURTLE INTERACTION CAPS. AN - 36352817; 13827 AB - PURPOSE: Amendment of the fishery management plan (FMP) for the western Pacific pelagic fisheries is proposed to modify the existing regulatory regime for the Hawaii-based shallow-set longline fishery. The FMP applies to fisheries operating in the U.S. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) around American Samoa, Guam, Hawaii, the Northern Mariana Islands, and other possessions in the Pacific. The shallow-set longline fishery primarily targets swordfish on the high seas of the North Pacific. All measures currently applicable to the Hawaii-based fishery, which began operations as a model FMP in t he fourth quarter of 2004, provided for a suite of regulations intended to reduce the potential number and severity of interactions (hooking and entanglement) between fishing gear and sea turtles listed as threatened or endangered. Inter alia, vessel operators in the fishery must use large (18/0) circle hooks with a 10-degree offset and mackerel-type bait, may not make for than a total of 3,120 shallow-sets per year, must comply with a set certificate program, and may not interact with more than 17 loggerhead sea turtles or 16 leatherback turtles in a single year. The required use of circle hooks and mackerel-type bait has reduced sea turtle interaction rates by 90 percent for loggerheads, 83 percent for leatherbacks, and 89 percent for both species combined. Since the gear restriction has proven so effective, the Council now wishes to consider a range of alternative shallow-set regimes that would allow increased fishing effort and changes to other aspects of the regulatory regime. The proposed regulatory changes also respond to a petition to the Council from the Hawaii Longline Association including suggested modifications of the FMP. Categories of alternatives include shallow-set effort, administration of fishery participation, and season and area closures. Each category of alternatives includes a number of action alternatives as well as a No Action Alternative that would perpetuate the existing regime for that category. Based on the alternatives considered, the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council has recommended the implementation of the following actions: 1) removal of the effort set limit; 2) implementation of new loggerhead and leatherback sea turtle interaction hard caps at 46 and 16, respectively; and 3) elimination of the set certificate program. No seasonal or area closures would be established. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The amendment would provide for increased opportunities for sustainable harvest of swordfish and other fish species, while continuing to protect the existence of threatened and endangered sea turtles and their habitat. Fishery closures, which have occurred in the recent past, would no longer be likely to be necessary. Fishery-based employment rolls would jump from 362 jobs to 685 to 837 jobs and employment income would increase from $2.0 million annually to $3.9 million to $5.1 million. Annual personal and corporate income would increase from $11.4 million to $22.1 million to $27.0 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Sea turtle interactions would increase somewhat as compared to the interactions under the existing regime, but the increase would not be significant at the level of the turtle populations. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) and Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS, see 08-0484D, Volume 32, Number 4. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs addressing the original Western Pacific Pelagic Fisheries, see 01-0100D, Volume 25, Number 1 and 01-0230F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 090103, 667 pages, April 2, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Regulations KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Hawaii KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.title=AMENDMENT+18+TO+THE+FISHERY+MANAGEMENT+PLAN+FOR+THE+PELAGIC+FISHERIES+OF+THE+WESTERN+PACIFIC+REGION%3A+MANAGEMENT+MODIFICATIONS+FOR+THE+HAWAII-BASED+SHALLOW-SET+LONGLINE+SWORDFISH+FISHERY+THAT+WOULD+REMOVE+EFFORT+LIMITS%2C+ELIMINATE+THE+SET+CERTIFICATE+PROGRAM%2C+AND+IMPLEMENT+NEW+SEA+TURTLE+INTERACTION+CAPS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Western Pacific Regional Management Council, Honolulu, Hawaii; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 2, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The advantage of explicitly incorporating predation mortality into age-structured stock assessment models: an application for Atlantic mackerel AN - 918053023; 16140794 AB - Moustahfid, H., Link, J. S., Overholtz, W. J., and Tyrrell, M. C. 2009. The advantage of explicitly incorporating predation mortality into age-structured stock assessment models: an application for Atlantic mackerel. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 445-454.An age-structured assessment programme (ASAP) that explicitly incorporates predation mortality was applied to Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the Northwest Atlantic. Predatory removals were modelled in the same manner as fishing mortality, with a comparable set of time-series, to produce estimates of predation mortality at age and for each year. Results from the analysis showed that incorporating predation into a mackerel stock assessment model notably altered model outputs. When excluding explicitly modelled rates of predation, the model underestimated the magnitude and uncertainty in spawning-stock biomass (SSB) and recruitment. Further, the rates of predation mortality varied across time and were higher for younger fish. Predation mortality was higher than fishing mortality for fish aged 1 year, approximately equal for 2-year-olds, and lower for older fish (3 years and older). Biological reference points for Atlantic mackerel differed considerably when predation mortality was included. For example, SSB sub(MSY) was more than twice as high in the model where predation was incorporated than in the fisheries-only model. Although there are several caveats to the predation model outputs, chief of which is that the estimates are conservative because some mackerel predators were excluded, the results demonstrate the feasibility of executing such an approach with an extant tool. The approach presented here ultimately has the advantage of detecting, and upon detection parsing out, the impact of predators relative to fisheries and has the potential to provide useful information to those interested in small pelagic fish and their associated fisheries. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Moustahfid, H AU - Link, J S AU - Overholtz, W J AU - Tyrrell, M C AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, jason.link@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 445 EP - 454 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 66 IS - 3 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - age structure KW - assessment model KW - biological reference points KW - Georges Bank KW - Gulf of Maine KW - predation mortality KW - Scomber scombrus KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Ice KW - Age KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - Stock assessment KW - Recruitment KW - Predation KW - Predators KW - Biomass KW - A, Atlantic KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Potential resources KW - Fisheries KW - ANW, Atlantic KW - Fishing mortality KW - Mortality causes KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918053023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=The+advantage+of+explicitly+incorporating+predation+mortality+into+age-structured+stock+assessment+models%3A+an+application+for+Atlantic+mackerel&rft.au=Moustahfid%2C+H%3BLink%2C+J+S%3BOverholtz%2C+W+J%3BTyrrell%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Moustahfid&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsn217 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Potential resources; Pelagic fisheries; Predation; Recruitment; Stock assessment; Fishing mortality; Mortality causes; Ice; Fishing; Mortality; Age; Fisheries; Predators; Biomass; Models; Scomber scombrus; ANW, Atlantic; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn217 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental change implied by the relationship between pollen assemblages and grain-size in N.W. Chinese lake sediments since the late glacial AN - 853217349; 2011-021116 AB - This paper contributes to an understanding of the relationship between pollen assemblages and grain-size in north-west China. Based on the relationship, we have reconstructed the environmental and vegetation history from sediments from Zhuye Lake, located in the marginal area of the Asian monsoon. During the Late Glacial (before approximately 13 cal ka BP), the high content of sand is correlated with low pollen concentrations, which implies an arid environment and low vegetation cover in the drainage. The relatively high percentages of Pinus and Quercus pollen, derived from nearby high elevations, may indicate particularly low vegetation cover in the lower part of the watershed. Between 13 and 7.7 cal ka BP, increasing silt content is correlated with high percentages of Picea pollen. Fluvial flow and effective humidity at high elevations, as well as lake-level, all increase. Following this, an abrupt environmental change which is likely caused by some change in lake geomorphology persists for about 300 years. The Holocene Optimum is between 7.4 and 4.7 cal ka BP in this region. Pollen concentrations reach their highest values in the section. The abundant herb pollen reflects the high vegetation cover in the lower part of the watershed. The silt and the fine components in the sediments are high and stable indicating optimal moisture conditions. Between 4.7-1.5 cal ka BP the lake-level fell and silty peat was formed at the site. The pollen concentration decreased in contrast to the high pollen concentration in the Holocene Optimum. In the last 1500 years the lake-level fell while terrestrial sediments were deposited at the site. In this phase Chenopodiaceae, Nitraria and Ephedra reach their highest values in the section reflecting an arid environment. In Zhuye Lake and the surrounding area environmental changes are mainly controlled the combined effects of the East Asian monsoon and the Westerlies since the Late Glacial. In the last approximately 1.5 cal ka BP the intensive arid trend may be correlated with changes in the Westerlies. JF - Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology AU - Li, Yu AU - Wang, Nai'ang AU - Morrill, Carrie AU - Cheng, Hongyi AU - Long, Hao AU - Zhao, Qiang Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 54 EP - 64 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 154 IS - 1-4 SN - 0034-6667, 0034-6667 KW - terrestrial environment KW - Far East KW - late-glacial environment KW - isotopes KW - mass spectra KW - Gansu China KW - vegetation KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - accelerator mass spectra KW - monsoons KW - radioactive isotopes KW - pollen KW - carbon KW - northwestern China KW - miospores KW - spectra KW - Asia KW - China KW - Quaternary KW - assemblages KW - arid environment KW - grain size KW - lithofacies KW - paleoenvironment KW - upper Quaternary KW - palynomorphs KW - lacustrine environment KW - C-14 KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853217349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.atitle=Environmental+change+implied+by+the+relationship+between+pollen+assemblages+and+grain-size+in+N.W.+Chinese+lake+sediments+since+the+late+glacial&rft.au=Li%2C+Yu%3BWang%2C+Nai%27ang%3BMorrill%2C+Carrie%3BCheng%2C+Hongyi%3BLong%2C+Hao%3BZhao%2C+Qiang&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Yu&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Palaeobotany+and+Palynology&rft.issn=00346667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.revpalbo.2008.12.005 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00346667 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - RPPYAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerator mass spectra; arid environment; Asia; assemblages; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; China; climate change; Far East; Gansu China; grain size; Holocene; isotopes; lacustrine environment; late-glacial environment; lithofacies; mass spectra; microfossils; miospores; monsoons; northwestern China; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; pollen; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; spectra; terrestrial environment; upper Quaternary; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revpalbo.2008.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Home range size and patterns of space use by lingcod, copper rockfish and quillback rockfish in relation to diel and tidal cycles AN - 746235239; 12958040 AB - The estimation of home range size of marine fish has received attention because of its application to the design of marine reserves. How individuals use space may also be important to the management of the species and for understanding behavioral processes like optimal foraging or territoriality. We used an acoustic tracking system (VRAP) to examine patterns in home range size and movement behavior for 3 demersal fishes in Puget Sound: lingcod Ophiodon elongatus, copper rockfish Sebastes caurinus and quillback rockfish S. maliger. Data were collected over 8 wk in the summer of 2006 and 3 wk in the winter of 2007. Home ranges were relatively small (61500 to 2500 m super(2)) and did not differ among species. During the summer, lingcod had larger home ranges during the day than at night. Movement in all 3 species was in some way related to diel and tidal cycles, although individuals within species differed, and there was no general pattern. About half of the lingcod used portions of their home ranges only during the day and on the flood tide. Other individuals made similar movements on the ebb tide. Some copper rockfish moved to specific areas of their home range on the day ebb tide, while others made these movements on the night flood tide; others showed no pattern. Similar results were seen for quillback rockfish. While the arena of resource management often requires us to simplify complex systems, our results illustrate that such simplification may be difficult, and will depend ultimately on detailed behavioral data. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Tolimieri, N AU - Andrews, K AU - Williams, G AU - Katz, S AU - Levin, P S AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA, nick.tolimieri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 229 EP - 243 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 380 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Resource management KW - Copper KW - Sebastes caurinus KW - Resources Management KW - Marine fish KW - Floods KW - Sound KW - Sounds KW - Territoriality KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Tidal cycles KW - Acoustic tracking systems KW - Tides KW - Ophiodon elongatus KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Behavior KW - Marine parks KW - Optimal foraging KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Home range KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746235239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Home+range+size+and+patterns+of+space+use+by+lingcod%2C+copper+rockfish+and+quillback+rockfish+in+relation+to+diel+and+tidal+cycles&rft.au=Tolimieri%2C+N%3BAndrews%2C+K%3BWilliams%2C+G%3BKatz%2C+S%3BLevin%2C+P+S&rft.aulast=Tolimieri&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=380&rft.issue=&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07930 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Foraging behaviour; Tidal cycles; Marine parks; Home range; Territoriality; Acoustic tracking systems; Resource management; Data processing; Acoustics; Floods; Sound; Optimal foraging; Copper; Tides; Behavior; Sounds; Fish; Resources Management; Sebastes caurinus; Ophiodon elongatus; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07930 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model projections of rapid sea-level rise on the northeast coast of the United States AN - 742905874; 2010-043076 JF - Nature Geoscience AU - Yin, Jianjun AU - Schlesinger, Michael E AU - Stouffer, Ronald J Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 262 EP - 266 PB - Nature Publishing Group, London VL - 2 IS - 4 SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0894 KW - United States KW - currents KW - prediction KW - global change KW - Eastern U.S. KW - simulation KW - ocean currents KW - Northeastern U.S. KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - models KW - sea-level changes KW - transgression KW - North Atlantic Deep Water KW - dynamics KW - coastal environment KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - meltwater KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742905874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Model+projections+of+rapid+sea-level+rise+on+the+northeast+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Yin%2C+Jianjun%3BSchlesinger%2C+Michael+E%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Yin&rft.aufirst=Jianjun&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=262&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2FNGEO0462 L2 - http://www.nature.com/ngeo/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; climate change; coastal environment; currents; dynamics; Eastern U.S.; global change; global warming; meltwater; models; North Atlantic Deep Water; Northeastern U.S.; ocean currents; prediction; sea-level changes; simulation; temperature; transgression; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/NGEO0462 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, April 2009 AN - 742872222; ED509150 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Characteristics of the U.S. Foreign-Born Population; and (3) Information Services Sector. A classroom activity is also included. Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Class Activities KW - Information Utilization KW - Government School Relationship KW - Government Publications KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742872222?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave refraction at an interface: Snell's law versus Chapman's law. AN - 742785253; pmid-19354348 AB - Energy streamlines provide insights into mechanisms of wave propagation and scattering and are often utilized to visualize wave fields. In contrast to rays, which are essentially an asymptotic, short-wave concept, energy streamlines adequately represent arbitrary wave fields. However, the usefulness of energy streamlines in studies of wave fields is limited by the fact that, unlike rays, no general laws governing energy streamline refraction are known. Here, a simple refraction law is derived for energy streamlines of acoustic and linearly polarized electromagnetic waves. It is shown that analysis of energy streamlines provides a helpful supplementary perspective on wave transmission through interfaces. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg A AD - CIRES, University of Colorado, 216 UCB, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - EL117 EP - EL122 VL - 125 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742785253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Wave+refraction+at+an+interface%3A+Snell%27s+law+versus+Chapman%27s+law.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=EL117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrieval of Green's functions of elastic waves from thermal fluctuations of fluid-solid systems. AN - 742773695; pmid-19354372 AB - Fluctuation-dissipation and flow reversal theorems are used to study long-range correlation of thermal phonons in a stationary heterogeneous mechanical system comprised of arbitrary inhomogeneous fluid flow and anisotropic solid. At thermal equilibrium, with an appropriate choice of physical observables to characterize thermal fluctuations within the fluid and within the solid, the general integral expression for the two-point correlation function of the fluctuations reduces to a linear combination of deterministic Green's functions, which describe wave propagation in opposite directions between the two points. It is demonstrated that the cross-correlation of thermal noise contains as much information about the environment as can be obtained in active reciprocal transmission experiments with transceivers placed at the two points. These findings suggest a possible application of ambient noise cross-correlation to passive acoustic characterization of inhomogeneous flows in fluid-solid systems in laboratory and geophysical settings. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Godin, Oleg A AD - CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0216, USA. oleg.godin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 1960 EP - 1970 VL - 125 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+Green%27s+functions+of+elastic+waves+from+thermal+fluctuations+of+fluid-solid+systems.&rft.au=Godin%2C+Oleg+A&rft.aulast=Godin&rft.aufirst=Oleg&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1960&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 in a modular estuarine mesocosm. AN - 733360032; 19557235 AB - Fate and transport of Irgarol 1051 were assessed using a modular estuarine mesocosm containing natural seawater, saltmarsh sediments, marsh grass, shrimp, clams, snails, and naturally derived planktonic and benthic microorganisms. The mesocosms were enclosed in a greenhouse under near ambient conditions, and included a saltwater sump and a simulated tidal flux. The exposure was comprised of four replicate treatments of 0, 100, 1,000 and 10,000 ng/L Irgarol. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) was used to extract Irgarol and its major metabolite M1 (aka GS26575) from water samples. Sediment samples were extracted using Accelerated Solvent Extraction (ASE) with 100% dichloromethane. Irgarol and M1 were separated and quantified utilizing Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS-MS) with ElectroSpray Ionization in Multiple Reaction Monitoring mode. Aqueous concentrations of Irgarol declined rapidly (average 93% loss) over the course of the 35 day experiment while Irgarol was accumulated in the sediments (average mass balance of 75 +/- 5%). Loss of aqueous Irgarol occurred in two distinct phases, a relatively rapid phase up to 96 hours post-dose, and a slower phase following 96 hours. The rate constants of the initial rapid degradation phase (k(1)) for treatments 100 and 1,000 ng/L Irgarol were 2-3 times higher than the rate constants of the subsequent slow degradation phase (k(2)) for these treatments. The average half-life of Irgarol in water was 7 +/- 3 days. The aqueous concentration of Irgarol's metabolite, M1 increased over the course of the experiment. By 35 days post-dose, M1 concentrations in water averaged about 3% of the parent compound. M1 also accumulated in mesocosm sediments (average 16.7 +/- 2.5% of total Irgarol dose). Mass balance calculations showed that by 35 days, Irgarol and M1 amounts in mesocosm water and sediments were close to 100% of the initial Irgarol dose. Average partition coefficient normalized for organic carbon (log K(oc)) calculated for Irgarol was 3.2 +/- 0.1 for 35 days post-dose. Accumulation of Irgarol and M1 in mesocosm sediments may warrant further study to assess toxicity for benthic communities. JF - Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM AU - Sapozhnikova, Yelena AU - Pennington, Paul AU - Wirth, Edward AU - Fulton, Michael AD - JHT Inc., (Contractor to NOAA), 331 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412, USA. yelena.sapozhnikova@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 808 EP - 814 VL - 11 IS - 4 KW - Triazines KW - 0 KW - irgarol 1051 KW - 28159-98-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization KW - Animals KW - Poaceae -- chemistry KW - Chromatography, Liquid KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry KW - Solid Phase Extraction KW - Poaceae -- metabolism KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Triazines -- analysis KW - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology KW - Water Movements KW - Triazines -- metabolism KW - Seawater -- microbiology KW - Triazines -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733360032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.atitle=Fate+and+transport+of+Irgarol+1051+in+a+modular+estuarine+mesocosm.&rft.au=Sapozhnikova%2C+Yelena%3BPennington%2C+Paul%3BWirth%2C+Edward%3BFulton%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Sapozhnikova&rft.aufirst=Yelena&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=808&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.issn=1464-0333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fb818273f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-12-09 N1 - Date created - 2009-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b818273f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of ISCD-NIST survey for bone health. AN - 67225101; 19181551 AB - In 2007, the National Institute of Standards and Technology and the International Society for Clinical Densitometry designed a survey to prioritize 7 research and standardization action items to improve accuracy and cross-comparability of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements of bone mineral density. In this article, we analyze the 1074 survey responses as one means to define consensus priorities of the community studying bone health and to determine possible correlations between prioritization and demographic data, including geographic location, years of experience practicing DXA, and medical specialty. We find that the distribution of ranks from all respondents is such that we can conclude with statistical confidence that there are perceived distinctions between the relative merits of the 7 action items. Applying a standard vote-counting rule to the data, we determine a complete ranking of the action items. We observe that a consistent ranking of each action item across all demographic subcategories is hard to achieve. When we arrange the 7 action items into 4 groups, however, we can determine a reasonably consistent prioritization. The group containing the development of standard reference databases and phantoms receives the highest priority. In addition, we report consistent themes that emerge from the free-response portion of the survey. JF - Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry AU - Dienstfrey, Andrew AU - Oreskovic, Tammy AU - Bennett, Herbert AU - Hudson, Lawrence AD - Mathematics and Computational Sciences Division of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO 80305-3328, USA. andrew.dienstfrey@nist.gov PY - 2009 SP - 162 EP - 169 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1094-6950, 1094-6950 KW - Index Medicus KW - Phantoms, Imaging KW - Radiation Protection KW - Humans KW - Reference Standards KW - Technology Assessment, Biomedical KW - Societies KW - Calibration KW - Societies, Medical KW - Quality Control KW - Risk Assessment KW - Surveys and Questionnaires KW - Bone Density KW - Absorptiometry, Photon -- instrumentation KW - Absorptiometry, Photon -- standards KW - Osteoporosis -- diagnostic imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67225101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+densitometry+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Clinical+Densitometry&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+ISCD-NIST+survey+for+bone+health.&rft.au=Dienstfrey%2C+Andrew%3BOreskovic%2C+Tammy%3BBennett%2C+Herbert%3BHudson%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Dienstfrey&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+densitometry+%3A+the+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+for+Clinical+Densitometry&rft.issn=10946950&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jocd.2008.12.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-29 N1 - Date created - 2009-05-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocd.2008.12.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Final Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008 AN - 58814282; 2008-333782 AB - Real GDP decreased 6.3 percent after decreasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. Corporate profits fell 16.5 percent, the largest drop since the fourth quarter of 1953. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Swann, Christopher Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - United States KW - Business conditions KW - Finance KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58814282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Final+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; United States; Finance; Business conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government Receipts and Expenditures: Fourth Quarter of 2008 AN - 58810803; 2008-333783 AB - Net government saving decreased $11.3 billion to -$658.9 billion. Net federal government saving decreased $17.5 billion to -$561.5 billion. Net state and local government saving increased $6.2 billion to -$97.4 billion. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Chaudhuri, Debasis Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 6 EP - 11 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Credit, loans, and personal finance KW - Government - Local and municipal government KW - Government - Forms of government KW - United States KW - Federal government KW - Saving KW - Local government KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58810803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=Government+Receipts+and+Expenditures%3A+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Chaudhuri%2C+Debasis&rft.aulast=Chaudhuri&rft.aufirst=Debasis&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Economic conditions; Saving; Local government; Federal government ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. International Transactions: Fourth Quarter and Year 2008 AN - 58805070; 2008-333784 AB - The current-account deficit decreased to $132.8 billion from $181.3 billion in the third quarter, mainly reflecting a decrease in the deficit on goods. In 2008, the deficit decreased to $673.3 billion from $731.2 billion in 2007. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Weinberg, Douglas B AU - Whitaker, Erin M AU - Tenentes, Gregory A Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 12 EP - 27 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 4 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic theory KW - Banking and public and private finance - International banking and finance and financial institutions KW - United States KW - Economics, International KW - Business conditions KW - Balance of payments KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58805070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=U.S.+International+Transactions%3A+Fourth+Quarter+and+Year+2008&rft.au=Weinberg%2C+Douglas+B%3BWhitaker%2C+Erin+M%3BTenentes%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Weinberg&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Business conditions; Economics, International; Balance of payments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New maps of California to improve tsunami preparedness AN - 50426985; 2009-049968 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Barberopoulou, Aggeliki AU - Borrero, Jose C AU - Uslu, Burak AU - Kalligeris, Nikos AU - Goltz, James D AU - Wilson, Rick I AU - Synolakis, Costas E Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 137 EP - 138 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - California KW - risk management KW - geologic hazards KW - levels KW - floods KW - shorelines KW - risk assessment KW - mapping KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50426985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+maps+of+California+to+improve+tsunami+preparedness&rft.au=Barberopoulou%2C+Aggeliki%3BBorrero%2C+Jose+C%3BUslu%2C+Burak%3BKalligeris%2C+Nikos%3BGoltz%2C+James+D%3BWilson%2C+Rick+I%3BSynolakis%2C+Costas+E&rft.aulast=Barberopoulou&rft.aufirst=Aggeliki&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; earthquakes; floods; geologic hazards; levels; mapping; risk assessment; risk management; shorelines; tsunamis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of fish populations and habitat on Oculina Bank, a deep-sea coral marine protected area off eastern Florida AN - 21121618; 9270784 AB - A portion of the Oculina Bank located off eastern Florida is a marine protected area (MPA) preserved for its dense populations of the ivory tree coral (Oculina varicosa), which provides important habitat for fish. Surveys of fish assemblages and benthic habitat were conducted inside and outside the MPA in 2003 and 2005 by using remotely operated vehicle video transects and digital still imagery. Fish species composition, biodiversity, and grouper densities were used to determine whether O. varicosa forms an essential habitat compared to other structure-forming habitats and to examine the effectiveness of the MPA. Multivariate analyses indicated no differences in fish assemblages or biodiversity among hardbottom habitat types and grouper densities were highest among the most complex habitats; however the higher densities were not exclusive to coral habitat. Therefore, we conclude that O. varicosa was functionally equivalent to other hardbottom habitats. Even though fish assemblages were not different among management areas, biodiversity and grouper densities were higher inside the MPA compared to outside. The percentage of intact coral was also higher inside the MPA. These results provide initial evidence demonstrating effectiveness of the MPA for restoring reef fish and their habitat. This is the first study to compare reef fish populations on O. varicosa with other structure-forming reef habitats and also the first to examine the effectiveness of the MPA for restoring fish populations and live reef cover. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Harter, S L AU - Ribera, M M AU - Shepard, AN AU - Reed, J K AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southeast Fisheries Science Center, 3500 Delwood Beach Rd., Panama City, Florida 32408, USA, stacey.harter@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 195 EP - 206 VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine fisheries KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Trees KW - marine protected areas KW - Oculina varicosa KW - Population density KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Habitat KW - Coral reefs KW - Marine parks KW - Fish KW - Environment management KW - Oculina KW - Reef fish KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21121618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+fish+populations+and+habitat+on+Oculina+Bank%2C+a+deep-sea+coral+marine+protected+area+off+eastern+Florida&rft.au=Harter%2C+S+L%3BRibera%2C+M+M%3BShepard%2C+AN%3BReed%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Harter&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Marine fisheries; Coral reefs; Population density; Marine parks; Biodiversity; Environment management; Reef fish; Trees; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Fish; Habitat; Oculina varicosa; Oculina; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Records of Rare Mesopelagic Fishes from the Gulf of Alaska AN - 21069597; 11203453 AB - Two brief midwater trawl surveys were conducted at depths of 250-1000 m in the Gulf of Alaska in April 2007 and March 2008, during which several species were recorded for the 1st time from this region. In this report we note the 1st records of Maulisia argipalla, Pachystomias microdon, Lestidiops ringens, and Scopelengys tristis from the Gulf of Alaska, the 1st records of Argyropelecus lychnus and Aristostomias scintillans from the subarctic North Pacific, and the 1st record of the rare alepocephalid Asquamiceps caeruleus from the Pacific Ocean. Meristics, morphometrics, and morphological details are provided in the context of previously reported data for each species. In addition, we provide data for 2 specimens of Caristius macropus encountered for the 1st time in the open waters of the Gulf of Alaska. JF - Northwestern Naturalist AU - Stevenson, Duane E AU - Kenaley, Christopher P AU - Raring, Nate AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Resource Assessment and Conservation Engineering Division, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington, 98115, duane.stevenson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 24 EP - 34 PB - Society for Northwestern Vertebrate Biology, P.O. Box 22313 Seattle WA 98122 USA VL - 90 IS - 1 SN - 1051-1733, 1051-1733 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Maulisia argipalla KW - New records KW - Geographical distribution KW - Argyropelecus lychnus KW - Lestidiops KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Fishery surveys KW - Caristius macropus KW - Midwater trawls KW - Scopelengys tristis KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Meristic counts KW - Asquamiceps KW - Stock assessment KW - Pachystomias microdon KW - Animal morphology KW - Aristostomias scintillans KW - Morphometry KW - Oceans KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21069597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.atitle=First+Records+of+Rare+Mesopelagic+Fishes+from+the+Gulf+of+Alaska&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+Duane+E%3BKenaley%2C+Christopher+P%3BRaring%2C+Nate&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwestern+Naturalist&rft.issn=10511733&rft_id=info:doi/10.1898%2F1051-1733-90.1.24 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; New records; Animal morphology; Geographical distribution; Morphometry; Fishery surveys; Meristic counts; Stock assessment; Midwater trawls; Data processing; Oceans; Pisces; Maulisia argipalla; Aristostomias scintillans; Argyropelecus lychnus; Asquamiceps; Caristius macropus; Lestidiops; Scopelengys tristis; Pachystomias microdon; IN, North Pacific; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1898/1051-1733-90.1.24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in body composition and fatty acid profile during embryogenesis of quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger) AN - 20865073; 9270785 AB - We investigated developmental changes in the body compositions and fatty acid (PA) profiles of embryos and preparturition larvae of the quillback rockfish (Sebastes maliger). Comparisons of proximate composition data from early-stage embryos with data from hatched preparturition larvae taken from wild-caught gravid females indicated that embryos gain over one-third their weight in moisture while consuming 20% of their dry tissue mass for energy as they develop into larvae. Lipid contributed 60% of the energy consumed and was depleted more rapidly than protein, indicating a protein-sparing effect. Oil globule volume was strongly correlated with lipid levels, affirming its utility as an indicator of energetic status. FA profiles of early embryos differed significantly from those of hatched larvae. Differences in the relative abundances of FAs between early embryos and hatched larvae indicated different FA depletion rates during embryonic development. We conclude that some metabolically important FAs may prove useful in assessing the condition of embryos and preparturition larvae, particularly 20:4n-6, which cannot be synthesized by many marine fish and which is conserved during embryogenesis. Variability in body composition and energy use among rockfish species should be considered when interpreting any measures of condition. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Sewall, F F AU - Rodgveller, C J AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, Alaska Fisheries Science Center, Auke Bay Laboratories, Ted Stevens Marine Research Institute, 17109 Pt. Lena Loop Road, Juneau, Alaska 99801, USA, Fletcher.Sewall@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 207 EP - 220 VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Quillback rockfish KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - marine fishes KW - Lipids KW - Larvae KW - Embryonic development KW - Sebastes maliger KW - Energy consumption KW - Larval development KW - Fishery biology KW - Oil KW - Marine fish KW - Animal metabolism KW - Fatty acids KW - Proteins KW - Embryos KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development KW - Q5 08501:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20865073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Changes+in+body+composition+and+fatty+acid+profile+during+embryogenesis+of+quillback+rockfish+%28Sebastes+maliger%29&rft.au=Sewall%2C+F+F%3BRodgveller%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Sewall&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Animal metabolism; Fatty acids; Embryonic development; Larval development; Fishery biology; Oil; marine fishes; Lipids; Larvae; Proteins; Embryos; Energy consumption; Sebastes maliger; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Screening large data sets and real-time data streams for bioacoustic signals AN - 20816124; 10962409 AB - This presentation will discuss a major challenge of passive-acoustic monitoring systems: the analysis of large data sets to identify the occurrence of bioacoustic signals of interest Triggered by the rapid development of digital audio technology and the increasing capacity of memory devices, it has become easier than ever to produce large, long-term acoustic data sets. However, analyzing these data sets is challenging, as suitable automated detection and classification systems are needed to perform the analysis in a reasonable amount of time. One such large data set is currently produced by the Perennial Acoustic Observatory in the Antarctic Ocean. This passive acoustic observatory has been operated by the Alfred Wegener Institute since January 2006 and has generated more than 10,000 hours of data to date. The observatory features a data link via satellite, which allows analysis of the recorded hydroacoustic data in real time in Germany. However, to be able to run custom algorithms over the entire data set in several times real-time speed, a distributed computing system was developed and applied. Here we provide a detailed description of this system and discuss further possible applications. JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Klinck, H AU - Kindermann, L AU - Mellinger, D K AU - Boebel, O AD - Cooperative Inst. for Marine Resour. Stud., and NOAA Pacific Marine Environ. Lab., Oregon State Univ., 2030 SE Marine 5ci. Dr., Newport, OR 97365, USA, Holger.Klinck@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 VL - 125 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Screening KW - Classification systems KW - Acoustic data KW - Data processing KW - Acoustics KW - Algorithms KW - Automation KW - Satellites KW - Memory KW - Oceans KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - ANE, Germany KW - Monitoring systems KW - Bioacoustics KW - Q2 09205:Noise and bioacoustics KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20816124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Screening+large+data+sets+and+real-time+data+streams+for+bioacoustic+signals&rft.au=Klinck%2C+H%3BKindermann%2C+L%3BMellinger%2C+D+K%3BBoebel%2C+O&rft.aulast=Klinck&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Classification systems; Screening; Acoustic data; Automation; Monitoring systems; Bioacoustics; Memory; Data processing; Acoustics; Oceans; Algorithms; Satellites; PS, Antarctic Ocean; ANE, Germany ER - TY - CONF T1 - Characterization of uncertainties when measuring metal cutting temperatures using infrared radiation thermography AN - 20753790; 10148559 AB - There are many error sources when using infrared radiation thermography to measure the temperature distribution of the tool, workpiece, and chip during metal cutting. It is important to understand how these error sources affect the measurement uncertainty. Some are familiar to anyone performing thermography measurements, such as uncertainties in the basic camera calibration. However, metal cutting presents unique measurement challenges due to factors such as the high magnification required, high surface speeds, polarization effects, micro-blackbody effects, and changing emissivity as chips form. This paper presents highlights of the current state of efforts at NIST to catalog and characterize error sources and the resulting uncertainties. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Whitenton, Eric P Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7299 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 72990G KW - Metals KW - Temperature KW - Polarization KW - cuttings KW - emissivity KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20753790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+uncertainties+when+measuring+metal+cutting+temperatures+using+infrared+radiation+thermography&rft.au=Whitenton%2C+Eric+P&rft.aulast=Whitenton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=7299&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.818799 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Industrial Applications and Research Topics N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.818799 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluation of GOES Biomass Burning Emissions using Modeled and Observed Carbon Monoxide (CO) during April - May 2007 Florida/Georgia Fires AN - 20747541; 10136831 AB - Biomass burning emissions from prescribed and natural fires impact local and regional air quality. Accounting for these emissions in an air quality prediction model using satellite detected fires and emissions is expected to improve the accuracy of model predictions. However, satellite-derived biomass burning emissions often have large uncertainties and are not validated because of lack of independent in situ measurements. Community Multiscale Air Quality Model (CMAQ) simulations and Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) observations of CO are used in this study to evaluate Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) biomass burning emissions. CO emissions from forest fires in Florida and Georgia, derived from GOES observations, are used in the CMAQ model. For this study, CO is treated as a tracer in the model and its concentrations are compared to AIRS observed CO. Quantitative metrics such as root mean square difference, bias, and correlation coefficient are used to analyze the differences between AIRS and CMAQ CO to diagnose uncertainties in GOES emissions. Results from this analysis and relevant information on Florida/Georgia fires with respect to air quality impacts will be presented. JF - COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORIES - LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES. AU - Kondragunta, S AU - Yang, E-S AU - Zhang, X AU - Maddy, E AU - Christopher, S AU - Barnet, C Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - USA, Florida KW - Combustion products KW - Remote sensing KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Tracers KW - Emission inventories KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Fires KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Conferences KW - Forest fires KW - Simulation KW - USA, Georgia KW - in situ measurement KW - Biomass KW - burning KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Satellites KW - Air quality models KW - Satellite data KW - Numerical simulations KW - prediction models KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20747541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+S%3BYang%2C+E-S%3BZhang%2C+X%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BChristopher%2C+S%3BBarnet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+GOES+Biomass+Burning+Emissions+using+Modeled+and+Observed+Carbon+Monoxide+%28CO%29+during+April+-+May+2007+Florida%2FGeorgia+Fires&rft.title=Evaluation+of+GOES+Biomass+Burning+Emissions+using+Modeled+and+Observed+Carbon+Monoxide+%28CO%29+during+April+-+May+2007+Florida%2FGeorgia+Fires&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Doppler Lidar Estimation of Mixing Height Using Turbulence, Shear, and Aerosol Profiles AN - 20678737; 9410716 AB - The concept of boundary layer mixing height for meteorology and air quality applications using lidar data is reviewed, and new algorithms for estimation of mixing heights from various types of lower-tropospheric coherent Doppler lidar measurements are presented. Velocity variance profiles derived from Doppler lidar data demonstrate direct application to mixing height estimation, while other types of lidar profiles demonstrate relationships to the variance profiles and thus may also be used in the mixing height estimate. The algorithms are applied to ship-based, high-resolution Doppler lidar (HRDL) velocity and backscattered-signal measurements acquired on the R/V Ronald H. Brown during Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS) 2006 to demonstrate the method and to produce mixing height estimates for that experiment. These combinations of Doppler lidar-derived velocity measurements have not previously been applied to analysis of boundary layer mixing height-over the water or elsewhere. A comparison of the results to those derived from ship-launched, balloon-radiosonde potential temperature and relative humidity profiles is presented. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Tucker, Sara C AU - Senff, Christoph J AU - Weickmann, Ann M AU - Brewer, WAlan AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Sandberg, Scott P AU - Law, Daniel C AU - Hardesty, RMichael AD - Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, and NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 673 EP - 688 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Relative humidity KW - Algorithms KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Boundary layer mixing KW - Meteorology KW - Turbulence KW - Marine KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Humidity KW - Potential temperature KW - Reviews KW - Boundary layers KW - Lidar applications KW - LIDAR KW - Doppler lidar KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20678737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Doppler+Lidar+Estimation+of+Mixing+Height+Using+Turbulence%2C+Shear%2C+and+Aerosol+Profiles&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sara+C%3BSenff%2C+Christoph+J%3BWeickmann%2C+Ann+M%3BBrewer%2C+WAlan%3BBanta%2C+Robert+M%3BSandberg%2C+Scott+P%3BLaw%2C+Daniel+C%3BHardesty%2C+RMichael&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=673&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JTECHA1157.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Aerosols; Potential temperature; Boundary layers; Turbulence; LIDAR; Atmospheric pollution; Boundary layer mixing; Lidar applications; Algorithms; Meteorology; Air quality; Doppler lidar; Reviews; Temperature; Humidity; Velocity; Lidar; ASW, USA, Texas; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1157.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stock-Recruitment Dynamics and the Maximum Population Growth Rate of the Barndoor Skate on Georges Bank AN - 20666969; 9411091 AB - In 1998, the barndoor skate Dipturus laevis was reported to have been locally extirpated in parts of its northern range and to be potentially on the brink of extinction. Managers were faced with assessing the species with virtually no information other than a limited number of individuals observed in annual groundfish surveys. Since that time, a number of the primary life history parameters have been estimated, but the population dynamics of the species remain largely unexplored. In this study, we use information from the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) annual groundfish surveys to investigate two critical components of barndoor skate population dynamics: the relationship of recruitment to spawner abundance and the maximum population growth rate. A strong stock-recruitment relationship was found in the fall survey data, suggesting that recruitment is closely tied to spawner abundance. The Ricker and Beverton-Holt stock-recruit models were fitted to the survey data, and estimates of the slope at the origin was generated. These parameters provided an estimate of the maximum annual reproductive rate, which was then converted to an estimate of the instantaneous maximum population growth rate of 0.37-0.38 per year. A second analysis was also conducted using a Leslie matrix and data from the NMFS survey. Observed rates of population change were used to estimate early life history parameters and incorporate density dependence into the density-independent framework of a Leslie matrix demographic model. From this method, the instantaneous maximum population growth for the barndoor skate was estimated to be 0.36-0.48 per year. Our results suggest that the species is more resilient to fishing pressure than previously believed and is capable of growing at an instantaneous rate in excess of 35% at low population sizes. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Gedamke, Todd AU - Hoenig, John M AU - DuPaul, William D AU - Musick, John A Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 512 EP - 526 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - demography KW - population number KW - Population growth KW - Abundance KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - Demography KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - population growth KW - density dependence KW - recruitment KW - extinction KW - Marine KW - ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank KW - Data processing KW - Spawning populations KW - Recruitment KW - Stock assessment KW - life history KW - fishery management KW - Rare species KW - marine fisheries KW - Life history KW - Dipturus laevis KW - Fishing effort KW - fishing KW - Species extinction KW - abundance KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20666969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Stock-Recruitment+Dynamics+and+the+Maximum+Population+Growth+Rate+of+the+Barndoor+Skate+on+Georges+Bank&rft.au=Gedamke%2C+Todd%3BHoenig%2C+John+M%3BDuPaul%2C+William+D%3BMusick%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Gedamke&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=512&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-058.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Recruitment; Fishing effort; Rare species; Population dynamics; Species extinction; Demography; Life history; Data processing; Population growth; Abundance; Models; demography; population number; marine fisheries; density dependence; population growth; life history; extinction; recruitment; fishery management; fishing; abundance; Dipturus laevis; ANW, Atlantic, Georges Bank; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-058.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Size at Implantation Affects Growth of Juvenile Steelhead Implanted with 12-mm Passive Integrated Transponders AN - 20665361; 9411098 AB - Passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags have led to greater understanding of fish growth, survival, predation, migration, behavior, and the effects of human-caused environmental manipulation. Technological advances have reduced the size of PIT tags, permitting their implantation into smaller fish. To reap the benefits of PIT tag technology, implantation must not adversely impact growth, survival, or behavior. Steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss parr reared in a natural-like environment were implanted with 12-mm PIT tags, and implantation effects on growth rate were measured. Steelhead had fork lengths ranging from 45 to 96 mm after 4 weeks of rearing in an outdoor stream channel. Thirty (17.4%) of the 172 steelhead parr that were under 74 mm at the time of PIT tag implantation had instantaneous growth rates of 0 [log sub(e)(g)]/d or less, while all parr (n = 72) over 75 mm exhibited positive growth rates. Logistic regression indicated that fork length at implantation was significantly related to the probability of positive growth rates (P < 0.001). For steelhead parr that exceeded 74 mm at implantation, the probability of experiencing positive growth was greater than 95%. The data suggest that fork length of steelhead parr should be above 74 mm at implantation to minimize negative growth effects associated with 12-mm PIT tags. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Tatara, Christopher P Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 417 EP - 422 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Anadromous species KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Freshwater KW - Migration KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Growth KW - Fishery management KW - Transponders KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - migration KW - Juveniles KW - Data processing KW - Brackish KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - fishery management KW - Channels KW - Tags KW - Migrations KW - Fish KW - survival KW - transponders KW - Technology KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Size+at+Implantation+Affects+Growth+of+Juvenile+Steelhead+Implanted+with+12-mm+Passive+Integrated+Transponders&rft.au=Tatara%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Tatara&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-225.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Juveniles; Tags; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Migrations; Environmental factors; Transponders; Data processing; Predation; Survival; Streams; Migration; Channels; migration; Growth; fishery management; Fish; survival; transponders; Technology; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-225.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tag Retention and Effects of Tagging on Movement of the Giant Red Sea Cucumber Parastichopus californicus AN - 20665329; 9411094 AB - We examined tag retention and the effects of tagging on short-term movements of the giant red sea cucumber Parastichopus californicus. Retention rates were monitored for six different tag types (Floy banner FTSL-73, cinch FT-4C, fingerling FTF-69, garment, single T-bar FD-94, and the coded wire tag), which were applied to 30 individuals under laboratory conditions. The single T-bar and coded wire tag had the highest retention rates: 70% and 60% after 16 weeks, and 40% and 37% after 32 weeks. To assess the effects of tagging and handling on movement, a field study was conducted in Amalga Harbor, Alaska, in which giant red sea cucumbers were tagged with T-bar tags and monitored for 24 h. Tagged and handled animals moved significantly farther than control animals. The median (linear) distance moved by control animals over 24 h was 1.8 m (range, 0.2-4.2 m), whereas the median distance for tagged animals was 4.2 m (range, 0.4-22.7 m). Short-term behavior was affected by both tagging and handling; therefore, we recommend that researchers minimize handling and wait at least 24 h after tagging before monitoring giant red sea cucumber movements. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Cieciel, Kristin AU - Pyper, Brian J AU - Eckert, Ginny L Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 288 EP - 294 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Marine invertebrates KW - Handling KW - Behaviour KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - fishery management KW - ISW, Red Sea KW - Tags KW - Local movements KW - Fishery management KW - Parastichopus californicus KW - Fingerlings KW - Tagging KW - Harbors KW - Holothurioidea KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20665329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Tag+Retention+and+Effects+of+Tagging+on+Movement+of+the+Giant+Red+Sea+Cucumber+Parastichopus+californicus&rft.au=Cieciel%2C+Kristin%3BPyper%2C+Brian+J%3BEckert%2C+Ginny+L&rft.aulast=Cieciel&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-194.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Local movements; Tags; Fishery management; Marine invertebrates; Handling; Fingerlings; Behaviour; Tagging; fishery management; Harbors; Parastichopus californicus; Holothurioidea; INE, USA, Alaska; ISW, Red Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-194.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description and Verification of the NOAA Smoke Forecasting System: The 2007 Fire Season AN - 20664283; 9411007 AB - An overview of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) current operational Smoke Forecasting System (SFS) is presented. This system is intended as guidance to air quality forecasters and the public for fine particulate matter emitted from large wildfires and agricultural burning, which can elevate particulate concentrations to unhealthful levels. The SFS uses National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service (NESDIS) Hazard Mapping System (HMS), which is based on satellite imagery, to establish the locations and extents of the fires. The particulate matter emission rate is computed using the emission processing portion of the U.S. Forest Service's BlueSky Framework, which includes a fuel-type database, as well as consumption and emissions models. The Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model is used to calculate the transport, dispersion, and deposition of the emitted particulate matter. The model evaluation is carried out by comparing predicted smoke levels with actual smoke detected from satellites by the HMS and the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Aerosol/Smoke Product. This overlap is expressed as the figure of merit in space (FMS), the intersection over the union of the observed and calculated smoke plumes. Results are presented for the 2007 fire season (September 2006-November 2007). While the highest FMS scores for individual events approach 60%, average values for the 1 and 5 kg m super(-3[/supscript] contours for the analysis period were 8.3% and 11.6%, respectively. FMS scores for the forecast period were lower by about 25% due, in part, to the inability to forecast new fires. The HMS plumes tend to be smaller than the corresponding predictions during the winter months, suggesting that excessive emissions predicted for the smaller fires resulted in an overprediction in the smoke area.) JF - Weather and Forecasting AU - Rolph, Glenn D AU - McQueen, Jeffery T AU - Davidson, Paula M AU - Draxler, Roland R AU - Stein, Ariel F AU - Taylor, Albion AU - Zeng, Jian AU - Ruminski, Mark G AU - Kondragunta, Shobha AU - Huang, Ho-Chun AU - Manikin, Geoffrey AD - NOAA/NWS/National Centers for Environmental Prediction, Camp Springs, MD, USA Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 361 EP - 378 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0882-8156, 0882-8156 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - wildfire KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Remote sensing KW - Forests KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - Particulate matter in atmosphere KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Mapping KW - Plumes KW - Weather KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Information services KW - Smoke plumes KW - burning KW - Satellites KW - Smoke KW - USA KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Satellite data KW - hybrids KW - winter KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Dispersion of particles KW - Dispersion models KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20664283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.atitle=Description+and+Verification+of+the+NOAA+Smoke+Forecasting+System%3A+The+2007+Fire+Season&rft.au=Rolph%2C+Glenn+D%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BDavidson%2C+Paula+M%3BDraxler%2C+Roland+R%3BStein%2C+Ariel+F%3BTaylor%2C+Albion%3BZeng%2C+Jian%3BRuminski%2C+Mark+G%3BKondragunta%2C+Shobha%3BHuang%2C+Ho-Chun%3BManikin%2C+Geoffrey&rft.aulast=Rolph&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Weather+and+Forecasting&rft.issn=08828156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008WAF2222165.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Atmospheric pollution models; Atmospheric pollution; Information services; Air quality; Smoke plumes; Smoke; Particulate matter in atmosphere; Satellite data; Particulate matter emissions; Seasonal variability; Dispersion models; Dispersion of particles; Weather; wildfire; Aerosols; Remote sensing; Forests; Particulates; burning; Satellites; Air pollution forecasting; Pollutant deposition; winter; hybrids; Emissions; Mapping; Plumes; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008WAF2222165.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sex-Specific Natural Mortality of Arrowtooth Flounder in Alaska: Implications of a Skewed Sex Ratio on Exploitation and Management AN - 20663946; 9411093 AB - Conservative fisheries management in Alaskan waters typically limits harvest to maintain a target biomass of female spawners (40% of the female biomass observed in the absence of fishing). This harvest calculation does not consider the male population level for a species. If natural mortality rates (M) differ between sexes and if females outlive males, then a reduction in males relative to females could diminish the reproductive potential of the stock. This problem was examined in the present study by estimating separate sex-specific M-values for the arrowtooth flounder Atheresthes stomias in Alaska, where females are almost always found at higher proportions than males during trawl surveys. Age data indicated that females outlive males, and estimates of M ranged from 0.10 to 0.33 for females and from 0.16 to 0.51 for males. Based on four estimation methods, male M was consistently higher than female M. Simulated harvest scenarios in which male M and selectivity were varied indicated that increasing male M and lowering the age of males at first capture skewed the sex ratio even more toward females; in the most extreme harvest scenario, the percentage of females in the population was as high as 89% (Gulf of Alaska) and 96% (Bering Sea). Because reproductive success under a skewed sex ratio is probably linked to reproductive behavior, we developed a simple conceptual model to consider three reproductive strategies that differed in the number of females (1-3) that could be paired with a single male. Although a population's reproductive potential was much more resilient to changes in sex ratio for 1:2 or 1:3 (male [image] female) pairings (reduced by only 15% when the population was 70% female), the fishing mortality rate (F) that corresponded to a reduction in egg fertilization was much higher than the target F (i.e., that maintained biomass at 40% of the unfished biomass) and exceeded overfishing levels when the population was over 80% female. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Wilderbuer, Thomas K AU - Turnock, Benjamin J Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 306 EP - 322 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Arrowtooth flounder KW - Flatfishes KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Age KW - population levels KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Fertilization KW - Fishery management KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Sex ratio KW - Atheresthes stomias KW - Spawning populations KW - Stock assessment KW - Overfishing KW - Natural mortality KW - sex ratio KW - fishery management KW - Biomass KW - resource exploitation KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - fertilization KW - overfishing KW - Reproduction KW - fishing KW - Exploitation KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - Breeding success KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20663946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=Sex-Specific+Natural+Mortality+of+Arrowtooth+Flounder+in+Alaska%3A+Implications+of+a+Skewed+Sex+Ratio+on+Exploitation+and+Management&rft.au=Wilderbuer%2C+Thomas+K%3BTurnock%2C+Benjamin+J&rft.aulast=Wilderbuer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=306&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM07-152.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery management; Sex ratio; Spawning populations; Stock assessment; Overfishing; Natural mortality; Exploitation; Breeding success; Mortality; Fertilization; Age; Data processing; Biomass; Models; population levels; fertilization; overfishing; Reproduction; fishery management; sex ratio; fishing; resource exploitation; Pleuronectiformes; Atheresthes stomias; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M07-152.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the Potential for Rare Precipitation Events with Standardized Anomalies and Ensemble Guidance at the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center AN - 20657887; 9410584 JF - Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society AU - Junker, Norman W AU - Brennan, Michael J AU - Pereira, Frank AU - Bodner, Michael J AU - Grumm, Richard H AD - NOAA/NWS/NCEP/Hydrometeorological Prediction Center, Camp Springs, Maryland, and I. M. Systems Group, Kensington, Maryland Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 445 EP - 453 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 90 IS - 4 SN - 0003-0007, 0003-0007 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Hydrometeorological forecasting KW - American Meteorological Society KW - Precipitation KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20657887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Potential+for+Rare+Precipitation+Events+with+Standardized+Anomalies+and+Ensemble+Guidance+at+the+Hydrometeorological+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Junker%2C+Norman+W%3BBrennan%2C+Michael+J%3BPereira%2C+Frank%3BBodner%2C+Michael+J%3BGrumm%2C+Richard+H&rft.aulast=Junker&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+American+Meteorological+Society&rft.issn=00030007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008BAMS2636.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrometeorological research; Hydrometeorological forecasting; Precipitation; American Meteorological Society; Prediction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008BAMS2636.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat Use Patterns of Newly Settled Southern Flounder, Paralichthys lethostigma, in Aransas-Copano Bay, Texas AN - 20602235; 9321634 AB - Southern flounder Paralichthys lethostigma populations have been declining in Texas during the past 25 years. Despite their economic importance, little is known about their juvenile habitat requirements. We examined habitat use patterns of newly settled southern flounder in three zones at varying distances from the Aransas Pass inlet in Aransas-Copano Bay by measuring densities using a beam trawl in replicate estuarine habitat types in each zone. Highest abundance occurred near the inlet in vegetated sandy areas and was lowest in nonvegetated muddy bottom in regions furthest from the inlet. We also examined a 25-year fisheries data set from Texas Parks and Wildlife Department to evaluate long-term spatiotemporal recruitment patterns in Aransas-Copano Bay. These data showed generally low recruitment during the past 25 years with highest abundance near the inlets. Our results support the importance of vegetated habitat types, especially those near tidal passes, and suggest a long-term decline in recruitment densities of southern flounder. JF - Estuaries and Coasts AU - Nanez-James, Suraida E AU - Stunz, Gregory W AU - Holt, Scott A AD - NOAA Fisheries, SEFC/Estuarine Habitats and Coastal Fisheries Center, 646 Cajundome Boulevard, Lafayette, LA 70506, USA, suraida.nanez-james@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 350 EP - 359 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. No. 2 Port Republic MD 20676-2140 USA VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 1559-2723, 1559-2723 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishery data KW - Abundance KW - Habitat selection KW - Paralichthys lethostigma KW - Marine fish KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Habitat utilization KW - Coastal inlets KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Texas, Aransas Pass KW - Data processing KW - Pleuronectiformes KW - Wildlife KW - Recruitment KW - Estuaries KW - Demersal fisheries KW - Brackish KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone KW - Parks KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20602235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.atitle=Habitat+Use+Patterns+of+Newly+Settled+Southern+Flounder%2C+Paralichthys+lethostigma%2C+in+Aransas-Copano+Bay%2C+Texas&rft.au=Nanez-James%2C+Suraida+E%3BStunz%2C+Gregory+W%3BHolt%2C+Scott+A&rft.aulast=Nanez-James&rft.aufirst=Suraida&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=350&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries+and+Coasts&rft.issn=15592723&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12237-008-9107-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Coastal zone; Fishery data; Estuaries; Recruitment; Demersal fisheries; Brackishwater environment; Coastal inlets; Habitat selection; Data processing; Wildlife; Abundance; Parks; Habitat utilization; Habitat; Coasts; Pleuronectiformes; Paralichthys lethostigma; ASW, USA, Texas, Aransas Pass; ASW, USA, Texas; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12237-008-9107-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Temporal Comparison of Algal Biodiversity and Benthic Cover at Gardner pinnacles, Northwestern Hawai`ian Islands AN - 20576114; 9289882 AB - Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument in the Northwestern Hawai`ian Islands is the second largest marine protected area in the world, providing an opportunity for scientists to understand natural ecosystem fluctuations in subtropical marine communities with little anthropogenic impact. Gardner Pinnacles is composed of two emergent basaltic rocks and has the smallest land area of any island in the Northwestern Hawai`ian Island chain but has among the largest submerged reef area. Gardner Pinnacles is also among the least anthropogenically impacted island in the Hawai`ian Archipelago, although a thriving lobster and bottomfish industry existed in the area for many years. This study assesses nearshore algal biodiversity and percent cover at Gardner Pinnacles to examine interannual differences in community dynamics and places them in an ecosystem context by also examining associated invertebrate and fish communities. Biodiversity surveys increased the number of known eukaryotic algal species occurring in marine environments immediately adjacent to the emergent portion of Gardner Pinnacles from 31 to 77. Algal percent cover, specifically populations of the green alga Microdictyon setchellianum M. Howe, varied dramatically between sampling years, possibly in response to seasonal differences. Towed-diver surveys revealed that macroalgae covered >90% of the substrate during the 2003 sampling period but returned to 2000 levels (1%-35% cover) by 2004 without any detectable damage to other reef organisms. Fish communities remained statistically similar between sampling years, and percent cover of live coral around the island did not exceed 7%. JF - Journal of Phycology AU - Vroom, Peter S AU - Timmers, Molly AV AD - Joint Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Research, NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, Coral Reef Ecosystem Division, 1125 B Ala Moana Blvd., Honolulu, Hawai`i 96814, USA Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 337 EP - 347 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0022-3646, 0022-3646 KW - American lobster KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Reefs KW - marine protected areas KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Phytoplankton KW - invertebrates KW - Microdictyon setchellianum KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - national monuments KW - Islands KW - Marine environment KW - Corals KW - Sampling KW - Homarus americanus KW - Seasonal variations KW - Temporal comparisons KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Aquatic plants KW - Archipelagoes KW - Coral reefs KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20576114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Temporal+Comparison+of+Algal+Biodiversity+and+Benthic+Cover+at+Gardner+pinnacles%2C+Northwestern+Hawai%60ian+Islands&rft.au=Vroom%2C+Peter+S%3BTimmers%2C+Molly+AV&rft.aulast=Vroom&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phycology&rft.issn=00223646&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1529-8817.2009.00666.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coral reefs; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Archipelagoes; Biodiversity; Marine crustaceans; Reefs; Islands; Marine environment; Corals; Sampling; Algae; national monuments; Sulfur dioxide; anthropogenic factors; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Fish; Temporal comparisons; Seasonal variations; invertebrates; Microdictyon setchellianum; Homarus americanus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2009.00666.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for changing flood risk in new England since the late 20th century AN - 20563378; 9261484 AB - Long-term flow records for watersheds with minimal human influence have shown trends in recent decades toward increasing streamflow at regional and national scales, especially for low flow quantiles like the annual minimum and annual median flows. Trends for high flow quantiles are less clear, despite recent research showing increased precipitation in the conterminous United States over the last century that has been brought about primarily by an increased frequency and intensity of events in the upper 10th percentile of the daily precipitation distribution - particularly in the Northeast. This study investigates trends in 28 long-term annual flood series for New England watersheds with dominantly natural streamflow. The flood series are an average of 75 years in length and are continuous through 2006. Twenty-five series show upward trends via the nonpara-metric Mann-Kendall test, 40% (10) of which are statistically significant (p < 0.1). Moreover, an average standardized departures series for 23 of the study gages indicates that increasing flood magnitudes in New England occurred as a step change around 1970. The timing of this is broadly synchronous with a phase change in the low frequency variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation, a prominent upper atmospheric circulation pattern that is known to effect climate variability along the United States east coast. Identifiable hydroclimatic shifts should be considered when the affected flow records are used for flood frequency analyses. Special treatment of the flood series can improve the analyses and provide better estimates of flood magnitudes and frequencies under the prevailing hydroclimatic condition. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Collins, MJ AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Restoration Center, 55 Great Republic Drive, Gloucester, Massachusetts 01930, USA, Mathias.Collins@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 279 EP - 290 VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Variability KW - Rainfall KW - Statistical analysis KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Watersheds KW - Flow rates KW - Frequency Distribution KW - Flood frequency analysis KW - Climatic variability KW - Floods KW - Climatic Changes KW - Flood magnitude KW - Daily precipitation KW - Coasts KW - Flood risk KW - Streamflow KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Precipitation KW - frequency analysis KW - USA KW - Standards KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Flood Frequency KW - Atmospheric circulation patterns KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20563378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+changing+flood+risk+in+new+England+since+the+late+20th+century&rft.au=Collins%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00277.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - North Atlantic Oscillation; Flood frequency analysis; Climatic variability; Floods; Flood risk; Statistical analysis; Flood magnitude; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Atmospheric circulation patterns; frequency analysis; Rainfall; Atmospheric circulation; Standards; Watersheds; Flow rates; Frequency Distribution; Variability; Climatic Changes; Streamflow; Flood Frequency; Coasts; USA; ANW, USA, New England; AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00277.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inter-cohort competition drives density dependence and selective mortality in a marine fish AN - 20530102; 9223669 AB - For organisms with complex life cycles, the transition between life stages and between habitats can act as a significant demographic and selective bottleneck. In particular, competition with older and larger conspecifics and heterospecifics may influence the number and characteristics of individuals successfully making the transition. We investigated whether the availability of enemy-free space mediated the interaction between adult goldspot gobies (Gnatholepis thompsoni), a common tropical reef fish, and juvenile conspecifics that had recently settled from the plankton. We added rocks, which provide refuge from predators, to one-half of each of five entire coral reefs in the Bahamas and measured the survival and growth of recent settlers in relation to adult goby densities. We also evaluated whether mortality was selective with respect to three larval traits (age at settlement, size at settlement, and presettlement growth rate) and measured the influence of refuge availability and adult goby density on selection intensity. Selective mortality was measured by comparing larval traits of newly settled gobies (<5 d postsettlement) with those of survivors (2-3 week postsettlement juveniles). We detected a negative relationship between juvenile survival and adult goby density in both low- and high-refuge habitats, though experimental refuge addition reduced the intensity of this density dependence. Juvenile growth also declined with increasing adult goby density, but this effect was similar in both low- and high-refuge habitats. Refuge availability had no consistent effect on selective mortality, but adult goby density was significantly related to the intensity of size-selective mortality: bigger juveniles were favored where adults were abundant, and smaller juveniles were favored where adults were rare. Given the typically large difference in sizes of juveniles and adults, similar stage-structured interactions may be common but underappreciated in many marine species. JF - Ecology AU - Samhouri, J F AU - Steele, MA AU - Forrester, GE AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA Fisheries, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, jameal.samhouri@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 1009 EP - 1020 VL - 90 IS - 4 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Gnatholepis thompsoni KW - Refuges KW - Density dependence KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas KW - Survival KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Conspecifics KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Coral reefs KW - Body size KW - Competition KW - Plankton KW - Mortality causes KW - Reef fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20530102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Inter-cohort+competition+drives+density+dependence+and+selective+mortality+in+a+marine+fish&rft.au=Samhouri%2C+J+F%3BSteele%2C+MA%3BForrester%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Samhouri&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1009&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Refuges; Interspecific relationships; Density dependence; Coral reefs; Body size; Survival; Mortality causes; Reef fish; Mortality; Conspecifics; Predators; Habitat; Competition; Plankton; Gnatholepis thompsoni; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Bahamas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of diffusion approximation for risk assessments of sea turtle populations AN - 20492620; 9188457 AB - Population viability analysis (PVA) to forecast extinction risk is a commonly used tool in decision - and policy-making processes of governments and conservation organizations. A drawback to PVA is the high degree of uncertainty in these forecasts due to both population stochasticity and parameter estimation uncertainty. With sparse or noisy data, extinction probabilities frequently have 95% confidence intervals ranging from 0 to 1. To make stochastic simulation results more interpretable, we present a new metric, susceptibility to quasi-extinction (SQE), to assess whether or not a population is at risk of declining to a prespecified level (quasi-extinction). Following standard methods for diffusion approximation of extinction risk, we use a parametric bootstrap to determine the 95% CI for the probability of quasi-extinction. SQE is the proportion of this parametric bootstrap that indicates a high (defined as ,0.90) probability of quasi-extinction, resulting in a point estimate that integrates both parameter uncertainty and stochasticity in extinction forecasting. We demonstrate the application of the metric with sea turtle nest census data, which have a high degree of year-to-year variance and represent only a small fraction of the total population. Using population simulations, we found that for these types of data a critical SQE value of 0.40 corresponds to populations that have a true risk of quasi-extinction. The metric has an accuracy of >80%, which can be increased further by lowering the 0.40 threshold and trading off Type I error (considering a population to be "not at risk" when it actually is) and Type II error (considering a population to be "at risk" when it actually is not), giving managers a flexible and quantitative tool for assessments of population status. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Snover, M L AU - Heppeix, S S AD - NOAA/NMFS/Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 USA, Melissa.Snover@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 774 EP - 785 VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Prediction KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - nests KW - Population dynamics KW - Nests KW - conservation organizations KW - extinction KW - Diffusion KW - census KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Extinction KW - Simulation KW - turtles KW - Stochasticity KW - Population status KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Census KW - stochasticity KW - population status KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20492620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Application+of+diffusion+approximation+for+risk+assessments+of+sea+turtle+populations&rft.au=Snover%2C+M+L%3BHeppeix%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Snover&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=774&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Aquatic reptiles; Nature conservation; Population dynamics; Risk assessment; Data processing; Extinction; Population status; Conservation; Census; Diffusion; Stochasticity; Nests; census; conservation organizations; Simulation; extinction; turtles; nests; population status; stochasticity; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of atmospheric CO2 doubling on the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water AN - 20487534; 9180118 AB - In order to investigate responses of the North Pacific Subtropical Mode Water (NPSTMW) to climate change, the impact of atmospheric CO2 doubling with 1% annual increase is examined using a coupled climate model (GFDL CM2.1). Under the CO2 forcing, the surface waters in the formation region of NPSTMW and the core layer of NPSTMW become warmer and freshener. The total volume of NPSTMW increases by about 40% due to warming. The inter-annual and decadal variability of NPSTMW is significantly correlated with the variability of the Kuroshio heat transport, and less correlated with variability of sea surface temperature and winter monsoon index in comparison with the control run. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lee, Hyun-Chul AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L06602 KW - NPSTMW KW - global warming KW - 4283 Oceanography: General: Water masses KW - 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215) KW - 1630 Global Change: Impacts of global change (1225) KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Subtropical mode water KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Winter monsoon KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Ocean currents KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - INW, Pacific, Kuroshio Current KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Heat transport KW - Monsoons KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q2 09241:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20487534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impact+of+atmospheric+CO2+doubling+on+the+North+Pacific+Subtropical+Mode+Water&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hyun-Chul&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hyun-Chul&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL037075 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Air-sea interaction; Temperature effects; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem disturbance; Monsoons; Heat transport; Climate models; Sea surface temperature variability; Climate change; Subtropical mode water; Winter monsoon; IN, North Pacific; INW, Pacific, Kuroshio Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL037075 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is the Dipole Anomaly a major driver to record lows in Arctic summer sea ice extent? AN - 20485537; 9180067 AB - Recent record lows of Arctic summer sea ice extent are found to be triggered by the Arctic atmospheric Dipole Anomaly (DA) pattern. This local, second - leading mode of sea - level pressure (SLP) anomaly in the Arctic produced a strong meridional wind anomaly that drove more sea ice out of the Arctic Ocean from the western to the eastern Arctic into the northern Atlantic during the summers of 1995, 1999, 2002, 2005, and 2007. In the 2007 summer, the DA also enhanced anomalous oceanic heat flux into the Arctic Ocean via Bering Strait, which accelerated bottom and lateral melting of sea ice and amplified the ice - albedo feedback. A coupled ice - ocean model was used to confirm the historical record lows of summer sea ice extent. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Wang, Jia AU - Zhang, Jinlun AU - Watanabe, Eiji AU - Ikeda, Moto AU - Mizobata, Kohei AU - Walsh, John E AU - Bai, Xuezhi AU - Wu, Bingyi AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L05706 KW - Dipole Anomaly KW - Arctic Oscillation KW - sea ice extent KW - 1605 Global Change: Abrupt/rapid climate change (4901, 8408) KW - 4207 Oceanography: General: Arctic and Antarctic oceanography (9310, 9315) KW - 0746 Cryosphere: Lakes (9345) KW - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513) KW - 3339 Atmospheric Processes: Ocean/atmosphere interactions (0312, 4504) KW - Ocean models KW - Melting KW - Arctic sea ice KW - Sea Ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Arctic KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - PN, Arctic Ocean KW - Oceanic heat flux KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Mathematical models KW - Albedo KW - INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait KW - Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models KW - Model Studies KW - Heat transfer KW - Wind anomalies KW - Sea ice KW - Heat KW - Oceans KW - Fluctuations KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20485537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Is+the+Dipole+Anomaly+a+major+driver+to+record+lows+in+Arctic+summer+sea+ice+extent%3F&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jia%3BZhang%2C+Jinlun%3BWatanabe%2C+Eiji%3BIkeda%2C+Moto%3BMizobata%2C+Kohei%3BWalsh%2C+John+E%3BBai%2C+Xuezhi%3BWu%2C+Bingyi&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jia&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036706 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system; Sea ice; Mathematical models; Albedo; Heat transfer; Wind anomalies; Oceanic heat flux; Arctic sea ice; Ocean models; Atmosphere-ocean-sea ice coupled models; Arctic Ocean; Melting; Heat; Oceans; Sea Ice; Fluctuations; Arctic; Wind; Model Studies; PN, Arctic Ocean; INE, Bering Sea, Bering Strait; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036706 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring the economic linkage of Alaska fisheries: A supply-driven social accounting matrix (SDSAM) approach AN - 20438221; 9117594 AB - A supply-driven social accounting matrix (SDSAM) model is developed to examine backward and forward linkage effects of Alaska fisheries. The model includes five harvesting sectors (Trawlers, Longliners, Crabbers, Salmon Netters, and Other Harvesters), two processing sectors (Motherships and Shorebased processors), and a Catcher-processor sector, which both harvests and processes. The study shows that total backward linkage effects of the Other Harvesters sector are strongest, followed by Trawlers and Salmon Netters, while the strongest total forward linkage effects are from Salmon Netters, followed by Other Harvesters and Crabbers. Results of a policy simulation where the effect of a 10% reduction in pollock catch was investigated show that total output will decrease by $37.1 million via backward linkages while total output in forward-linked sectors falls by $16.6 million. When the direct impacts on the harvesting sectors ($73.6 million) are included, total output decreases by $110.7 million via the combined direct shock and backward linkage effects. Income to Alaska households falls by $17.6 million due to effects on backward-linked industries, and by $0.5 million due to forward-linked effects. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Seung, C K AU - Waters, E C AD - Beaverton, OR, USA, Chang.Seung@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 17 EP - 23 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 97 IS - 1-2 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Anadromous species KW - Man-induced effects KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Models KW - Fishery policy KW - Marine fish KW - Processing fishery products KW - Shock KW - Fisheries KW - Economics KW - Salmonidae KW - Harvesting KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20438221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+economic+linkage+of+Alaska+fisheries%3A+A+supply-driven+social+accounting+matrix+%28SDSAM%29+approach&rft.au=Seung%2C+C+K%3BWaters%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Seung&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.12.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery policy; Processing fishery products; Anadromous species; Economics; Fisheries; Man-induced effects; Harvesting; Ecosystem disturbance; Shock; Models; Salmonidae; USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The social dynamics of southern resident killer whales and conservation implications for this endangered population AN - 20433302; 9118151 AB - Quantitatively characterizing the social structure of a population provides important insight into the forces shaping key population processes. Moreover, long-term social dynamics provide an avenue for understanding population-level responses to changes in socioecological conditions. This is particularly true for species that show natal philopatry and highly stable hierarchically structured social units, such as the piscivorous resident killer whales of the northeast Pacific. The southern resident killer whale population is a small, demographically closed population, comprising three commonly recognized pods (J, K and L pods), that has recently been listed as endangered throughout its range in both Canadian and U.S.A. waters. In this study, we quantitatively assessed social structure in this population from 29 years of photo-identification data to characterize significant temporal changes in sociality. Preferential affiliation among killer whales within both genealogical matrilines and pods was supported by two different analytical methods and, despite interannual variability, these social clusters persisted throughout the study. All three pods experienced fluctuations in social cohesion over time, but the overall rate of intrapod affiliation was consistently lowest within L pod, the largest of the southern resident pods. The most recent increase in fluidity within social units, occurring in the mid to late 1990s, was coincident with a significant decline in population size, suggesting a possible common response to external stressors. Quantifying these trends in social structure is the first step towards understanding the causes and consequences of long-term changes in killer whale social structure. JF - Animal Behaviour AU - Parsons, K M AU - Balcomb, K C AU - Ford, JKB AU - Durban, J W AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA, U.S.A., kim.parsons@mail.com Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - April 2009 SP - 963 EP - 971 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 77 IS - 4 SN - 0003-3472, 0003-3472 KW - Cetaceans KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Fluidity KW - Ecological associations KW - Temporal variations KW - Rare species KW - Population dynamics KW - Philopatry KW - Long-term changes KW - INE, Pacific KW - Marine mammals KW - Social behaviour KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - Cetacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20433302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Animal+Behaviour&rft.atitle=The+social+dynamics+of+southern+resident+killer+whales+and+conservation+implications+for+this+endangered+population&rft.au=Parsons%2C+K+M%3BBalcomb%2C+K+C%3BFord%2C+JKB%3BDurban%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=963&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Animal+Behaviour&rft.issn=00033472&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.anbehav.2009.01.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ecological associations; Long-term changes; Temporal variations; Social behaviour; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Rare species; Population dynamics; Fluidity; Data processing; Conservation; Philopatry; Cetacea; INE, Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2009.01.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new look at atmospheric carbon dioxide AN - 20422019; 9090682 AB - Carbon dioxide is increasing in the atmosphere and is of considerable concern in global climate change because of its greenhouse gas warming potential. The rate of increase has accelerated since measurements began at Mauna Loa Observatory in 1958 where carbon dioxide increased from less than 1 part per million per year (ppmyr super(-) super(1)) prior to 1970 to more than 2ppmyr super(-) super(1) in recent years. Here we show that the anthropogenic component (atmospheric value reduced by the pre-industrial value of 280ppm) of atmospheric carbon dioxide has been increasing exponentially with a doubling time of about 30 years since the beginning of the industrial revolution (~1800). Even during the 1970s, when fossil fuel emissions dropped sharply in response to the ''oil crisis'' of 1973, the anthropogenic atmospheric carbon dioxide level continued increasing exponentially at Mauna Loa Observatory. Since the growth rate (time derivative) of an exponential has the same characteristic lifetime as the function itself, the carbon dioxide growth rate is also doubling at the same rate. This explains the observation that the linear growth rate of carbon dioxide has more than doubled in the past 40 years. The accelerating growth rate is simply the outcome of exponential growth in carbon dioxide with a nearly constant doubling time of about 30 years (about 2%/yr) and appears to have tracked human population since the pre-industrial era. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Hofmann, D J AU - Butler, J H AU - Tans, P P AD - Global Monitoring Division, Boulder 80305, CO, USA, david.j.hofmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 2084 EP - 2086 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 43 IS - 12 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Fossil fuels KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Mauna KW - Atmosphere KW - Oil KW - Emissions KW - Global warming KW - human populations KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20422019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+new+look+at+atmospheric+carbon+dioxide&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+D+J%3BButler%2C+J+H%3BTans%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2084&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2008.12.028 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide; Oil; Growth rate; Fossil fuels; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Emissions; human populations; Atmosphere; Mauna DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.028 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Spatiotemporal variations in burned areas and Biomass burning emissions derived from multiple satellite-based active fires across the USA AN - 20090410; 10136800 AB - Biomass burning releases a significant amount of trace gases and aerosols into the atmosphere. These emissions significantly affect air quality and carbon budget. To qualify the emissions, this study first estimates the burned areas from multiple satellite-based active fires provided through Hazard Mapping System (HMS) which was developed at NOAA. The HMS is an operational system that consolidates the automated fire detections from Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) Imager, Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR), Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), and the fires manually checked by experts. Specifically, the burned areas are derived from the diurnal pattern of fire size and fire duration. The fire size is obtained from the GOES fire product and the fire duration is determined using active fire observations from all the satellite instruments. These burned areas, combined with fuel loadings developed from MODIS land products and fuel moisture retrieved from AVHRR data, are then used to calculate emissions of PM2.5 (particulate mass for particles with diameter < 2.5 km), CH4, CO, N2O, NH3, NOX, SO2, and TNMHC every half hour from 2004-2007. The results show that burned areas and biomass burning emissions present significant spatial and temporal patterns across Continuous United States. JF - COMPREHENSIVE INVENTORIES - LEVERAGING TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCES. AU - Zhang, X AU - Kondragunta, S AU - Ruminski, M Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 PB - Environmental Protection Agency, [URL:http://www.epa.gov/] KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Particle size KW - Diurnal variations KW - Fires KW - Methane KW - Aerosols KW - Conferences KW - Combustion products KW - Fuels KW - Remote sensing KW - Air quality KW - Particulates KW - burning KW - Biomass KW - Satellites KW - USA KW - Emission inventories KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Gases KW - Emissions KW - budgets KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20090410?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+X%3BKondragunta%2C+S%3BRuminski%2C+M&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Spatiotemporal+variations+in+burned+areas+and+Biomass+burning+emissions+derived+from+multiple+satellite-based+active+fires+across+the+USA&rft.title=Spatiotemporal+variations+in+burned+areas+and+Biomass+burning+emissions+derived+from+multiple+satellite-based+active+fires+across+the+USA&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Stable Reference Points in Oyster Populations: Biological Relationships for the Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) in Delaware Bay AN - 14019078; 10326430 AB - Multiple stable reference points in oyster populations in Delaware Bay are evaluated. The Delaware Bay oyster population is characterized by relatively low abundance, an unremarkable rate of recruitment, relatively low natural mortality, and a spatial distribution in which the fraction of the stock on the medium-mortality beds is relatively low in comparison with the 54-yr median of 0.417. Oyster populations display four unusual biological relationships, however, that impute greater peculiarity to their population dynamics. The results show that an increased probability of high mortality occurs over a relatively small range of total abundances. It is also concluded that the mortality relationship exhibits both compensatory and depensatory components. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Powell, Eric N AU - Klinck, John M AU - Ashton-Alcox, Kathryn A AU - Kraeuter, John N Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 109 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - SPECIES DIVERSITY KW - SPECIES POLLUTION KW - POPULATION DYNAMICS KW - DELAWARE BAY KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - OYSTERS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14019078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Multiple+Stable+Reference+Points+in+Oyster+Populations%3A+Biological+Relationships+for+the+Eastern+Oyster+%28Crassostrea+virginica%29+in+Delaware+Bay&rft.au=Powell%2C+Eric+N%3BKlinck%2C+John+M%3BAshton-Alcox%2C+Kathryn+A%3BKraeuter%2C+John+N&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 19 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SPECIES POLLUTION; POPULATION DYNAMICS; DATA MANAGEMENT; MORTALITY PATTERNS; SPECIES DIVERSITY; DELAWARE BAY; OYSTERS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anadromous Fish as Marine Nutrient Vectors AN - 14016544; 10326431 AB - The significance of anadromous fish as marine nutrient vectors is discussed. Streams in which anaciromous fish spawn are often nutrient poor and the spawning anadromous fish can be an important source of nutrients to them. Compared with anadromous salmonids on the West Coast, East Coast herring have a lower post-spawning mortality and their runs have less biomass. The results indicate that a limited amount of marine protein and nitrogen can be delivered to spawning streams unless it is consumed directly by predatory fish. It is concluded that marine material does not form a substantial nutrient source to most of the fish community. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - MacAvoy, Stephen E AU - Garman, Greg C AU - Macko, Stephen A Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 SP - 165 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 2 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - NUTRIENTS KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - MARINE ECOSYSTEMS KW - BIOMASS KW - STREAMS KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - MORTALITY PATTERNS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14016544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Anadromous+Fish+as+Marine+Nutrient+Vectors&rft.au=MacAvoy%2C+Stephen+E%3BGarman%2C+Greg+C%3BMacko%2C+Stephen+A&rft.aulast=MacAvoy&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 2 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - BIOMASS; NUTRIENTS; DATA MANAGEMENT; STREAMS; FISH, SALTWATER; MORTALITY PATTERNS; MARINE ECOSYSTEMS ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Test Chip to Evaluate Measurement Methods for Small Capacitances T2 - 22nd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS 2009) AN - 41923501; 5129788 JF - 22nd IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Test Structures (ICMTS 2009) AU - Kopanski, J AU - Afridi, M AU - Jiang, C AU - Richter, C Y1 - 2009/03/31/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 31 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41923501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=22nd+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Microelectronic+Test+Structures+%28ICMTS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Test+Chip+to+Evaluate+Measurement+Methods+for+Small+Capacitances&rft.au=Kopanski%2C+J%3BAfridi%2C+M%3BJiang%2C+C%3BRichter%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kopanski&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=22nd+IEEE+International+Conference+on+Microelectronic+Test+Structures+%28ICMTS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.see.ed.ac.uk/ICMTS/prog09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements on packed surfaces of benthic sediments and spherical particles. AN - 67095062; 19333285 AB - Laboratory bidirectional reflectance and polarization measurements were carried out on packed layers of both natural sediments and manufactured spherical particles. The results indicate that among the natural sediments showing a strong backscattering peak ("hotspot"), the rough platelets are the only sediments with a negative polarization effect. Measurements of circular and linear polarization ratios indicate that both smooth ooids and rough platelets are strongly depolarizing. Measurements of perfect spherical grains show both negative polarization and strong backscattering as a remnant of the single scattering process. JF - Optics express AU - Zhang, Hao AU - Voss, Kenneth J AD - Department of Physics, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33124, USA. Hao.Zhang@NOAA.GOV Y1 - 2009/03/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 30 SP - 5217 EP - 5231 VL - 17 IS - 7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Particle Size KW - Microspheres KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Photometry -- methods KW - Geologic Sediments -- analysis KW - Refractometry -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67095062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Optics+express&rft.atitle=Bidirectional+reflectance+and+polarization+measurements+on+packed+surfaces+of+benthic+sediments+and+spherical+particles.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Hao%3BVoss%2C+Kenneth+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Hao&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=5217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Optics+express&rft.issn=1094-4087&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating the monthly pCO sub(2) distribution in the North Atlantic using a self-organizing neural network AN - 20678119; 10077421 AB - Here we present monthly, basin-wide maps of the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO sub(2)) for the North Atlantic on a 1 latitude by 1 longitude grid for years 2004 through 2006 inclusive, constructed using a neural network technique which reconstructs the non-linear relationships between 3 biogeochemical parameters and marine pCO sub(2). A self organizing map (SOM) neural network has been trained using the SeaWiFS-MODIS chlorophyll a concentration, the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis sea surface temperature, and the FOAM mixed layer depth. 389 000 such triplets were used. The trained SOM was labelled with 137 000 underway pCO sub(2) measurements collected in situ during 2004, 2005 and 2006 in the North Atlantic, which span the range of 208 and 437 katm. The root mean square (RMS) deviation of the neural network fits from the data is 11.55 katm, which equals to just above 3 per cent of an average pCO sub(2) value in the in situ dataset. The seasonal pCO sub(2) cycle as well as the interannual variability estimates in the major biogeochemical provinces is presented and spatial and temporal variability of the estimated fields is discussed. High resolution combined with basin-wide cover makes the maps a useful tool for several applications such as monitoring of basin-wide air-sea CO sub(2) fluxes or improvement of seasonal and interannual marine CO sub(2) cycles in future model predictions. The method itself is a valuable alternative to traditional statistical modelling techniques used in geosciences. JF - Biogeosciences Discussions AU - Telszewski, M AU - Chazottes, A AU - Schuster, U AU - Watson, A J AU - Moulin, C AU - Bakker, DCE AU - Gonzalez-Davila, M AU - Johannessen, T AU - Koertzinger, A AU - Lueger, H AU - Olsen, A AU - Omar, A AU - Padin, X A AU - Rios, A AU - Steinhoff, T AU - Santana-Casiano, M AU - Wallace, DWR AU - Wanninkhof, R AD - Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Miami, Florida, USA Y1 - 2009/03/30/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 30 SP - 3373 EP - 3414 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 6 IS - 2 SN - 1810-6277, 1810-6277 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Air-sea flux KW - Chlorophyll KW - Statistical analysis KW - Self KW - Maps KW - NCEP/NCAR reanalysis KW - Models KW - Mixed layer depth KW - Seasonal variations KW - Spatial variability KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Neural networks KW - Temporal variations KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Carbon cycle KW - Foams KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Air-water interface KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Interannual variability KW - Foam KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20678119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+monthly+pCO+sub%282%29+distribution+in+the+North+Atlantic+using+a+self-organizing+neural+network&rft.au=Telszewski%2C+M%3BChazottes%2C+A%3BSchuster%2C+U%3BWatson%2C+A+J%3BMoulin%2C+C%3BBakker%2C+DCE%3BGonzalez-Davila%2C+M%3BJohannessen%2C+T%3BKoertzinger%2C+A%3BLueger%2C+H%3BOlsen%2C+A%3BOmar%2C+A%3BPadin%2C+X+A%3BRios%2C+A%3BSteinhoff%2C+T%3BSantana-Casiano%2C+M%3BWallace%2C+DWR%3BWanninkhof%2C+R&rft.aulast=Telszewski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-30&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=3373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences+Discussions&rft.issn=18106277&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mixed layer depth; Biogeochemical cycle; Temporal variations; Latitudinal variations; Carbon cycle; Carbon dioxide; Air-water interface; Seasonal variations; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Neural networks; Self; Foams; Maps; Models; Air-sea interaction; Air-sea flux; Interannual variability; Foam; Statistical analysis; NCEP/NCAR reanalysis; Spatial variability; AN, North Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Profound Asymmetry in the Structure of the cAMP-free cAMP Receptor Protein (CRP) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis AN - 21080622; 11080451 AB - The cyclic AMP receptor protein (CRP, also called catabolite gene activator protein or CAP) plays a key role in metabolic regulation in bacteria and has become a widely studied model allosteric transcription factor. On binding its effector cAMP in the N-terminal domain, CRP undergoes a structural transition to a conformation capable of specific DNA binding in the C-terminal domain and transcription initiation. The crystal structures of Escherichia coli CRP (EcCRP) in the cAMP-bound state, both with and without DNA, are known, although its structure in the off state (cAMP-free, apoCRP) remains unknown. We describe the crystal structure at 2.0Aa resolution of the cAMP-free CRP homodimer from Mycobacterium tuberculosis H sub(37)R sub(v) (MtbCRP), whose sequence is 30% identical with EcCRP, as the first reported structure of an off-state CRP. The overall structure is similar to that seen for the cAMP-bound EcCRP, but the apo MtbCRP homodimer displays a unique level of asymmetry, with a root mean square deviation of 3.5Aa between all C{alpha} positions in the two subunits. Unlike structures of on-state EcCRP and other homologs in which the C-domains are asymmetrically positioned but possess the same internal conformation, the two C-domains of apo MtbCRP differ both in hinge structure and in internal arrangement, with numerous residues that have completely different local environments and hydrogen bond interactions, especially in the hinge and DNA- binding regions. Comparison of the structures of apo MtbCRP and DNA-bound EcCRP shows how DNA binding would be inhibited in the absence of cAMP and supports a mechanism involving functional asymmetry in apoCRP. JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry AU - Gallagher, DTravis AU - Smith, Natasha AU - Kim, Sook-Kyung AU - Robinson, Howard AU - Reddy, Prasad T AD - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, 20899 Y1 - 2009/03/27/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 27 SP - 8228 EP - 8232 PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 9650 Rockville Pike Bethesda MD 20814-3996 USA, [mailto:asbmb@asbmb.faseb.org], [URL:http://www.jbc.org] VL - 284 IS - 13 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Catabolites KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Cyclic AMP receptor protein KW - Transcription initiation KW - Models KW - Protein structure KW - Hydrogen bonding KW - Allosteric properties KW - Transcription factors KW - Asymmetry KW - Escherichia coli KW - DNA KW - Crystal structure KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21080622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Profound+Asymmetry+in+the+Structure+of+the+cAMP-free+cAMP+Receptor+Protein+%28CRP%29+from+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+DTravis%3BSmith%2C+Natasha%3BKim%2C+Sook-Kyung%3BRobinson%2C+Howard%3BReddy%2C+Prasad+T&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=DTravis&rft.date=2009-03-27&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=8228&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Biological+Chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/10.1074%2Fjbc.C800215200 L2 - http://www.jbc.org/cgi/reprint/284/13/8228.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein structure; Hydrogen bonding; Catabolites; Transcription factors; Allosteric properties; Cyclic AMP; Asymmetry; Crystal structure; DNA; Cyclic AMP receptor protein; Models; Transcription initiation; Escherichia coli; Mycobacterium tuberculosis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1074/jbc.C800215200 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Study of the "Slack-String" Knife-Edge Diffraction Model T2 - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009) AN - 41699862; 4998129 JF - 3rd European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (Eucap 2009) AU - Rusyn, Teresa Y1 - 2009/03/23/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 23 KW - Diffraction KW - Models KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41699862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Study+of+the+%22Slack-String%22+Knife-Edge+Diffraction+Model&rft.au=Rusyn%2C+Teresa&rft.aulast=Rusyn&rft.aufirst=Teresa&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+European+Conference+on+Antennas+and+Propagation+%28Eucap+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www1.vde.com/NR/rdonlyres/92CF4C34-2D06-4CCD-9497-0CBB773E46C0/ 28638/FinalProgram_web.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hudson River Floodplain Change over the 20th Century T2 - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AN - 41809967; 5049391 JF - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AU - Collins, Mathias AU - Miller, Daniel Y1 - 2009/03/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 22 KW - USA, New Jersey, Hudson R. KW - Flood plains KW - Rivers KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41809967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hudson+River+Floodplain+Change+over+the+20th+Century&rft.au=Collins%2C+Mathias%3BMiller%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-24.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Distributed Rainfall-Runoff Model Applied to Forecasting Peak Flows in Fast Responding Watersheds in the Upper Delaware River Basin, Catskill Mountains, New York T2 - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AN - 41799246; 5049283 JF - 44th Annual Meeting of the Northeastern Section of Geological Society of America AU - Schaffner, Michael AU - Unkrich, Carl Y1 - 2009/03/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 22 KW - USA, New York KW - USA, New York, Catskill Mts. KW - USA, Delaware R. basin KW - River basins KW - Watersheds KW - Rainfall KW - Mountains KW - Stormwater runoff KW - Models KW - Prediction KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41799246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+Distributed+Rainfall-Runoff+Model+Applied+to+Forecasting+Peak+Flows+in+Fast+Responding+Watersheds+in+the+Upper+Delaware+River+Basin%2C+Catskill+Mountains%2C+New+York&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Michael%3BUnkrich%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=44th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Northeastern+Section+of+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2009NE/finalprogram/2009-03-23.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of gel dosimetry to measure the 3D dose distribution of a 90Sr/90Y intravascular brachytherapy seed. AN - 66990051; 19242054 AB - Absorbed dose distributions in 3D imparted by a single (90)Sr/(90)Y beta particle seed source of the type used for intravascular brachytherapy were investigated. A polymer gel dosimetry medium was used as a dosemeter and phantom, while a special high-resolution laser CT scanner with a spatial resolution of 100 microm in all dimensions was used to quantify the data. We have measured the radial dose function, g(L)(r), observing that g(L)(r) increases to a maximum value and then decreases as the distance from the seed increases. This is in good agreement with previous data obtained with radiochromic film and thermoluminescent dosemeters (TLDs), even if the TLDs underestimate the dose at distances very close to the seed. Contrary to the measurements, g(L)(r) calculated through Monte Carlo simulations and reported previously steadily decreases without a local maximum as a function of the distance from the seed. At distances less than 1.5 mm, differences of more than 20% are observed between the measurements and the Monte Carlo calculations. This difference could be due to a possible underestimation of the energy absorbed into the seed core and encapsulation in the Monte Carlo simulation, as a consequence of the unknown precise chemical composition of the core and its respective density for this seed. The results suggest that g(L)(r) can be measured very close to the seed with a relative uncertainty of about 1% to 2%. The dose distribution is isotropic only at distances greater than or equal to 2 mm from the seed and is almost symmetric, independent of the depth. This study indicates that polymer gel coupled with the special small format laser CT scanner are valid and accurate methods for measuring the dose distribution at distances close to an intravascular brachytherapy seed. JF - Physics in medicine and biology AU - Massillon-Jl, G AU - Minniti, R AU - Mitch, M G AU - Maryanski, M J AU - Soares, C G AD - Ionizing Radiation Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA. massillon@fisica.unam.mx Y1 - 2009/03/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 21 SP - 1661 EP - 1672 VL - 54 IS - 6 SN - 0031-9155, 0031-9155 KW - Gels KW - 0 KW - Polymethacrylic Acids KW - Strontium Radioisotopes KW - Yttrium Radioisotopes KW - polymethacrylic acid KW - 25087-26-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiotherapy Dosage KW - Lasers KW - Yttrium Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Blood Vessels -- radiation effects KW - Brachytherapy -- methods KW - Strontium Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use KW - Radiometry -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66990051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.atitle=The+use+of+gel+dosimetry+to+measure+the+3D+dose+distribution+of+a+90Sr%2F90Y+intravascular+brachytherapy+seed.&rft.au=Massillon-Jl%2C+G%3BMinniti%2C+R%3BMitch%2C+M+G%3BMaryanski%2C+M+J%3BSoares%2C+C+G&rft.aulast=Massillon-Jl&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-03-21&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+in+medicine+and+biology&rft.issn=00319155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0031-9155%2F54%2F6%2F017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-05-27 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0031-9155/54/6/017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of apparent protein digestibility of live Artemia and a microparticulate diet in 8-week-old Atlantic cod Gadus morhua larvae AN - 20408035; 9082088 AB - A technique was developed to determine apparent digestibility coefficients (ADCs) of protein in microparticulate and live feeds for marine fish larvae. The technique is analogous to methods used for larger fish and allows for an in vivo measurement of protein digestibility by employing a spectrophotometric protein assay for protein determination and rare earth oxides as inert digestibility markers. Either a microbound microparticulate diet developed in our laboratory or Artemia nauplii were fed to 8-week-old Atlantic cod as a single 30-min feeding and fecal solids collected 6 h later. Protein ADCs for the two diets were significantly different (P=0.016) with determined ranges of 47 to 58% and 76 to 86%, (Artemia and microparticulate diets, respectively). Measured ADCs are presented as a range to account for the possibility of leaching of protein from the microparticulate diet, and the evacuation (loss) of marker from the live prey during the 30-min feeding. It is suggested that this new technique will assist researchers in selecting experimental larval feeds with the most nutritive potential for extended feeding studies. Detection limits for this technique were determined to be 8.6 kg for protein and 0.020 and 0.038 kg for yttrium (Y sub(2)O sub(3)) and dysprosium (Dy sub(2)O sub(3)) markers, respectively, in collected fecal solids. JF - Aquaculture AU - Johnson, R B AU - Cook, MA AU - Nicklason, P M AU - Rust, M B AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. E Seattle, WA 98112, United States, Ronald.B.Johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 20 SP - 290 EP - 298 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 288 IS - 3-4 SN - 0044-8486, 0044-8486 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Food organisms KW - Evacuation KW - Leaching KW - Gadus morhua KW - Yttrium KW - Larval development KW - Fish larvae KW - A, Atlantic KW - Marine fish KW - Artemia KW - Dysprosium KW - Digestibility KW - oxides KW - Spectrophotometry KW - Prey KW - Fish culture KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q1 08583:Shellfish culture KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - O 5060:Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20408035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Determination+of+apparent+protein+digestibility+of+live+Artemia+and+a+microparticulate+diet+in+8-week-old+Atlantic+cod+Gadus+morhua+larvae&rft.au=Johnson%2C+R+B%3BCook%2C+MA%3BNicklason%2C+P+M%3BRust%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-03-20&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture&rft.issn=00448486&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaculture.2008.11.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Evacuation; Food organisms; Leaching; Dysprosium; Digestibility; Larval development; Fish larvae; Fish culture; Diets; Feeding; Yttrium; oxides; Spectrophotometry; Prey; Artemia; Gadus morhua; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.11.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of remote sensing techniques for enhanced detection of the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis AN - 20288073; 8888508 AB - Optical techniques were investigated to enhance current bloom detection capabilities in support of an operational system for forecasting harmful Karenia brevis blooms along the west coast of Florida, within the Gulf of Mexico. Algorithms pertaining to backscatter and changes in spectral shape of remote-sensing reflectance were applied to SeaWiFS and MODIS imagery during known K. brevis and non-K. brevis events. A method to remove resuspended chlorophyll in Texas showed limited use when applied to several scenes following tropical storms off the west Florida coast. This analysis suggests that an ensemble image approach, wherein a combination of a chlorophyll anomaly, spectral shape at 490 nm and a backscatter ratio product would provide an improvement in satellite detection of K. brevis blooms. For southwest Florida, the combination of these methods through an ensemble approach may lead to an increase in user accuracy by 30-50%, as a result of correctly identifying non-K. brevis features. Where available, MODIS FLH scenes were analyzed to determine their use in K. brevis detection. However, insufficient imagery was available to make a fair assessment. Similar approaches could be applied to bloom tracking and monitoring in other regions. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Wynne, T T AU - Stumpf, R P AD - National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, 1305 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Michelle.Tomlinson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 16 SP - 598 EP - 609 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Reflectance KW - Backscatter KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - Phytoplankton KW - Satellites KW - Tropical depressions KW - Tracking KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Karenia brevis KW - Coasts KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+remote+sensing+techniques+for+enhanced+detection+of+the+toxic+dinoflagellate%2C+Karenia+brevis&rft.au=Tomlinson%2C+M+C%3BWynne%2C+T+T%3BStumpf%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Tomlinson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.11.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Reflectance; Backscatter; Remote sensing; Phytoplankton; Tropical depressions; Tracking; Chlorophyll; Dinoflagellates; Algorithms; Satellites; Coasts; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Envisat radar and airborne laser altimeter measurements over Arctic sea ice AN - 20282510; 8888505 AB - Sea ice thickness is a crucial, but very undersampled cryospheric parameter of fundamental importance for climate modeling. Advances in satellite altimetry have enabled the measurement of sea ice freeboard using satellite microwave altimeters. Unfortunately, validation of these new techniques has suffered from a lack of ground truth measurements. Therefore, an airborne campaign was carried out in March 2006 using laser altimetry and photo imagery to validate sea ice elevation measurements derived from the Envisat /RA-2 microwave altimeter. We present a comparative analysis of Envisat/RA-2 sea ice elevation processing with collocated airborne measurements collected north of the Canadian Archipelago. Consistent overall relationships between block-averaged airborne laser and Envisat elevations are found, over both leads and floes, along the full 1300 km aircraft track. The fine resolution of the airborne laser altimeter data is exploited to evaluate elevation variability within the RA-2 ground footprint. Our analysis shows good agreement between RA-2 derived sea ice elevations and those measured by airborne laser altimetry, particularly over refrozen leads where the overall mean difference is about 1 cm. Notwithstanding this small 1 cm mean difference, we identify a larger elevation uncertainty (of order 10 cm) associated with the uncertain location of dominant radar targets within the particular RA-2 footprint. Sources of measurement uncertainty or ambiguity are identified, and include snow accumulation, tracking noise, and the limited coverage of airborne measurements. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Connor, L N AU - Laxon, S W AU - Ridout, AL AU - Krabill, W B AU - McAdoo, D C AD - E/RA31, SSMC1, Laboratory for Satellite Altimetry, 1335 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-3226, USA, Laurence.Connor@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 16 SP - 563 EP - 570 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - ESA satellite, ENVISAT KW - Remote sensing of environment KW - Acoustic waves KW - Snow accumulation KW - Laser altimeter KW - Laser altimeters KW - Microwaves KW - Aircraft KW - Arctic sea ice KW - Sea ice thickness KW - Altimeters KW - Noise pollution KW - Marine KW - Airborne sensing KW - Climate models KW - Data processing KW - Snow KW - Aircraft observations KW - Climate KW - Archipelagoes KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Altimetry KW - Satellites KW - Tracking KW - PN, Arctic KW - Sea ice KW - Radar KW - Lasers KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q2 09201:General KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20282510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Envisat+radar+and+airborne+laser+altimeter+measurements+over+Arctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Connor%2C+L+N%3BLaxon%2C+S+W%3BRidout%2C+AL%3BKrabill%2C+W+B%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.10.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Airborne sensing; Sea ice; Microwaves; Snow; Altimeters; Archipelagoes; Altimetry; Tracking; Laser altimeters; Data processing; Aircraft; Climate; Radar; Lasers; Satellites; ESA satellite, ENVISAT; Climate models; Remote sensing of environment; Acoustic waves; Aircraft observations; Snow accumulation; Laser altimeter; Satellite instrumentation; Sea ice thickness; Arctic sea ice; Noise pollution; PN, Arctic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of MODIS SWIR and NIR-SWIR atmospheric correction algorithms using SeaBASS data AN - 20278668; 8888511 AB - Using the NASA maintained ocean optical and biological in situ data that were collected during 2002-2005, we have evaluated the performance of atmospheric correction algorithms for the ocean color products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua. Specifically, algorithms using the MODIS shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands and an approach using the near-infrared (NIR) and SWIR combined method are evaluated, compared to the match-up results from the NASA standard algorithm (using the NIR bands). The in situ data for the match-up analyses were collected mostly from non-turbid ocean waters. It is critical to assess and understand the algorithm performance for deriving MODIS ocean color products, providing science and user communities with the important data quality information. Results show that, although the SWIR method for data processing has generally reduced the bias errors, the noise errors are increased due mainly to significantly lower sensor signal-noise ratio (SNR) values for the MODIS SWIR bands, as well as the increased uncertainties using the SWIR method for the atmospheric correction. This has further demonstrated that future ocean color satellite sensors will require significantly improved sensor SNR performance for the SWIR bands. The NIR-SWIR combined method, for which the non-turbid and turbid ocean waters are processed using the NIR and SWIR method, respectively, has been shown to produce improved ocean color products. JF - Remote Sensing of Environment AU - Wang, M AU - Son, S AU - Shi, W AD - Data, and Information Service, Center for Satellite Applications and Research, E/RA3, Room 102, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Menghua.Wang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03/16/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 16 SP - 635 EP - 644 PB - Elsevier Science, Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0034-4257, 0034-4257 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - I.R. radiation KW - Data processing KW - Sensors KW - Remote sensing of environment KW - Acoustic waves KW - Algorithms KW - Remote sensing KW - imaging KW - Satellites KW - Imaging techniques KW - Color KW - Marine fish KW - Dicentrarchus labrax KW - Satellite data KW - Oceans KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Noise pollution KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20278668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+MODIS+SWIR+and+NIR-SWIR+atmospheric+correction+algorithms+using+SeaBASS+data&rft.au=Wang%2C+M%3BSon%2C+S%3BShi%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-16&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=635&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remote+Sensing+of+Environment&rft.issn=00344257&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rse.2008.11.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Data processing; Sensors; Remote sensing; Algorithms; Imaging techniques; I.R. radiation; Oceans; Satellites; imaging; Color; Satellite data; Remote sensing of environment; Acoustic waves; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Noise pollution; Dicentrarchus labrax; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.11.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Certification of beryllium mass fraction in SRM 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder using high-performance inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry with exact matching. AN - 733149807; 19209906 AB - High-performance inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (HP-ICP-OES) was used to certify the Be mass fraction in National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 1877 Beryllium Oxide Powder. The certified value and expanded uncertainty expressed at a 95% confidence level is (0.3576 +/- 0.0024) g/g. To obtain best results, the Be mass fractions, Mn (internal standard) mass fractions, and matrix compositions of the calibration solutions were carefully matched to those of the sample solutions for each individual HP-ICP-OES analysis. This "exact matching" approach was used because experience at NIST has shown that it often affords improved accuracy and precision in HP-ICP-OES analysis. NIST has never published these observations. Due to the toxicity of BeO and the difficulty of containing the very fine powder material, sets of solutions for HP-ICP-OES analysis were prepared by laboratories collaborating with NIST who have the experience and equipment needed to work with the material safely. Each laboratory utilized a unique digestion protocol(s). After preparing the sets of solutions, the collaborating laboratories shipped them to NIST for HP-ICP-OES analysis. NIST provided the collaborating laboratories with solution preparation kits and spreadsheets to help establish traceability of the HP-ICP-OES results to the International System of Units (SI) and to allow exact matching to be accomplished. The agreement observed among the four individual Be mass fraction values determined from the sets of solutions prepared by the collaborating laboratories was 0.074% relative (1s of mean). The excellent agreement provides a measure of confidence in the robustness of each of the digestion procedures, as well as in the certified Be mass fraction value. The analytical benefits of using exact matching for this particular certification were investigated. Results show that exactly matching the matrix compositions of the standards to the samples for each HP-ICP-OES analysis was critical to obtaining the excellent agreement observed among the individual Be mass fraction values and also helped to minimize bias and uncertainty in the certified value. Unlike previous NIST studies, exactly matching the Be and Mn mass fractions of the standards to the samples for this particular certification appears to have had little effect on the data. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Winchester, Michael R AU - Turk, Gregory C AU - Butler, Therese A AU - Oatts, Thomas J AU - Coleman, Charles AU - Nadratowski, Donald AU - Sud, Ritu AU - Hoover, Mark D AU - Stefaniak, Aleksandr B AD - Analytical Chemistry Division, Chemical Science and Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, USA. mrw@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 SP - 2208 EP - 2217 VL - 81 IS - 6 KW - beryllium oxide KW - 2S8NLR37S3 KW - Beryllium KW - OW5102UV6N KW - Index Medicus KW - Reference Standards KW - Molecular Weight KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic -- methods KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic -- standards KW - Certification KW - Beryllium -- chemistry KW - Beryllium -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/733149807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Certification+of+beryllium+mass+fraction+in+SRM+1877+Beryllium+Oxide+Powder+using+high-performance+inductively+coupled+plasma+optical+emission+spectrometry+with+exact+matching.&rft.au=Winchester%2C+Michael+R%3BTurk%2C+Gregory+C%3BButler%2C+Therese+A%3BOatts%2C+Thomas+J%3BColeman%2C+Charles%3BNadratowski%2C+Donald%3BSud%2C+Ritu%3BHoover%2C+Mark+D%3BStefaniak%2C+Aleksandr+B&rft.aulast=Winchester&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-6882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac802251n LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2010-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2010-06-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac802251n ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Marine Mammals as Arctic Ecosystem Sentinels T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science AN - 41916852; 5115392 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science AU - Moore, Sue Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 KW - Arctic KW - Polar environments KW - Marine mammals KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41916852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Polar+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Marine+Mammals+as+Arctic+Ecosystem+Sentinels&rft.au=Moore%2C+Sue&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Sue&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Polar+Marine+Science&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=polar LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Penguin's perspective of ecosystem changes in the Antarctic Peninsula region of the Southern Ocean T2 - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science AN - 41908683; 5115385 JF - 2009 Gordon Research Conference on Polar Marine Science AU - Trivelpiece, Wayne Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - Antarctica, Antarctic Peninsula KW - Oceans KW - Marine birds KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41908683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Polar+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=A+Penguin%27s+perspective+of+ecosystem+changes+in+the+Antarctic+Peninsula+region+of+the+Southern+Ocean&rft.au=Trivelpiece%2C+Wayne&rft.aulast=Trivelpiece&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Gordon+Research+Conference+on+Polar+Marine+Science&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.grc.org/programs.aspx?year=2009&program=polar LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contributions of functional genomics and proteomics to the study of immune responses in the Pacific white leg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei AN - 20381017; 9056362 AB - The need for better control of infectious diseases in shrimp aquaculture and the ecological importance of crustacea in marine ecosystems have prompted interest in the study of crustacean immune systems, particularly those of shrimp. As shrimp and other crustacea are poorly understood from the immunological point of view, functional genomic and proteomic approaches have been applied as a means of quickly obtaining molecular information regarding immune responses in these organisms. In this article, a series of results derived from transcriptomic and proteomic studies in shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) are discussed. Expressed Sequence Tag analysis, differential expression cloning through Suppression Subtractive Hybridization, expression profiling using microarrays, and proteomic studies using mass spectrometry, have provided a wealth of useful data and opportunities for new avenues of research. Examples of new research directions arising from these studies in shrimp include the molecular diversity of antimicrobial effectors, the role of double stranded RNA as an inducer of antiviral immunity, and the possible overlap between antibacterial and antiviral responses in the shrimp. JF - Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology AU - Robalino, J AU - Carnegie, R B AU - O'Leary, N AU - Ouvry-Patat, SA AU - de la Vega, E AU - Prior, S AU - Gross, P S AU - Browdy, CL AU - Chapman, R W AU - Schey, K L AU - Warr, G AD - Medical University of South Carolina, Hollings Marine Laboratory, United States, warrgw@musc.edu Y1 - 2009/03/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 15 SP - 110 EP - 118 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 128 IS - 1-3 SN - 0165-2427, 0165-2427 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Crustacea KW - Double-stranded RNA KW - Immune system KW - Immunity KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Aquaculture KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Leg KW - Penaeidae KW - Infectious diseases KW - Litopenaeus vannamei KW - Marine ecosystems KW - genomics KW - proteomics KW - Immune response KW - G 07720:Immunogenetics KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - Q4 27780:Shellfish & Invertebrates KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20381017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+Immunology+and+Immunopathology&rft.atitle=Contributions+of+functional+genomics+and+proteomics+to+the+study+of+immune+responses+in+the+Pacific+white+leg+shrimp+Litopenaeus+vannamei&rft.au=Robalino%2C+J%3BCarnegie%2C+R+B%3BO%27Leary%2C+N%3BOuvry-Patat%2C+SA%3Bde+la+Vega%2C+E%3BPrior%2C+S%3BGross%2C+P+S%3BBrowdy%2C+CL%3BChapman%2C+R+W%3BSchey%2C+K+L%3BWarr%2C+G&rft.aulast=Robalino&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-15&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+Immunology+and+Immunopathology&rft.issn=01652427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vetimm.2008.10.329 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Immune system; Double-stranded RNA; Immunity; Aquaculture; expressed sequence tags; Mass spectroscopy; Antimicrobial agents; Leg; Infectious diseases; Marine ecosystems; Immune response; proteomics; genomics; Penaeidae; Crustacea; Litopenaeus vannamei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2008.10.329 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 756826153; 13798-090073_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756826153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 756825567; 13797-090072_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 756825537; 13797-090072_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 756825281; 13797-090072_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 756825206; 13798-090073_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 756825119; 13797-090072_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 756825083; 13798-090073_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 756824947; 13798-090073_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 756824906; 13798-090073_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 756824894; 13798-090073_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 756824893; 13797-090072_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 756824880; 13797-090072_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VACAPES RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF DELAWARE, MARYLAND, NORTH CAROLINA, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 36352578; 13798 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E)activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Virginia Capes (VACAPES) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the VACAPES Operating Area and Wharning Areas as well as portions of the lower Chesapeake Bay. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the VACAPES Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&C operations within the VACAPES Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which described the current training operations within the VACAPES Range Complex, are considered in this draft EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy wuold increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Specific areas addressed by RDT&E and training operations would include mine warfare, surface warfare, air warfare, strike warfare, electronic combat, amphibious warfare, and test and evaluation operations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the VACAPES Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the VCAPES Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the CACAPES Range Complex during Navy operations. LEGAL MANDATES: Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-487), Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act of 1972 (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.), National Wildlife Refuge System Administration Act of 1986 (16 U.S.C. 668dd-668jj), Refuge Recreation Act, and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act of 1968 (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0252D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090073, Final EIS--1,120 pages, Appendices--422 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Defense Programs KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - North Carolina KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=VACAPES+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+DELAWARE%2C+MARYLAND%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACKSONVILLE RANGE COMPLEX, OFF THE ATLANTIC COASTS OF FLORIDA, GEORGIA, NORTH CAROLINA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. AN - 36344043; 13797 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year planning horizon associated with U.S. Navy Atlantic Fleet training, research, development, testing and evaluation (RTD&E) activities and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Jacksonville (JAX) Range Complex is proposed. The study area includes the JAX the Jacksonville and Charleston operating areas and two inland ranges, Lake George Range and Rodman Range. Operational requirements for deployment of naval forces world-wide drive and shape training doctrine and procedures. The nature of modern warfare and security operations has become increasingly complex. To effectively counter an array of threats, naval forces bring together thousands of sailors and marines, their equipment, vehicles, ships, and aircraft. The use of the JAX Range Complex would provide a venue for tactical theater training assessment and planning; the Navy operates a number of such complexes for the same purpose. Under the proposed action, the Navy would support and conduct current and emerging training and RDT&E operations within the JAX Range Complex. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would continue current training operations within the JAX Range Complex, are considered in this final EIS. The No Action Alternative would maintain training and RDT&E operations at current levels. If either of the action alternatives were selected, the Navy would increase or modify training and RDT&E operations from current levels; accommodate mission requirements associated with force structure changes, including those resulting from the introduction of new platforms (aircraft and weapons systems); and implement enhanced range complex capabilities. Either action alternative would result in increases in training operations with respect to commercial air services support for fleet opposition force and electronic warfare threat training. The warfare missions component would be expanded to incorporate the Anti-terrpros, Surface Strike Group training. Mission requirements associated with force structure changes would accommodate MH-60R/S training using the MH-70R Seahawk Multi-Mission Helicopter and the MH-60S Multi-Mission Combat Support Helicopter; Multi-Mission Maritime Aircraft training; and training with organic mine countermeasures systems, including the Airborne Mine Neutralization System, Rapid Airborne Mine Clearance System and Airborne Laser Mine Detection System, Organic Airborne and Surface Influence Sweep System, and AN/AQS-20A Minehunting System. Alternative 2 (the Preferred Alternative) would include additional increases in operations (with the exception of elimination of live bombing at sea). Alternative 2 also includes designation of Mine Warfare Training Areas in the Jacksonville and Charleston Operating Areas for enhanced mine countermeasures and neutralization training during major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the JAX Range Complex under the 10-year horizon plan would achieve and maintain Navy fleet readiness with respect to current, emerging, and future training requirements as well as RTD&E operations; expand warfare missions supported by the JAX Range Complex; and upgrade and modernize existing range capabilities to enhance and sustain Navy training and RDT&E. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Collisions with naval ships, explosion of ordinance, sonar signals, and other disturbances would injure, kill, or confuse the navigational abilities of marine mammals and could result in groundings of the animals on East Coast shorelines. Sea turtles, including federally protected species, would be subject to ship collisions and explosive ordinance. Commercial and recreational fishing would be excluded from the JAX Range Complex during Navy operations. Operation of aircraft, including both jets and helicopters, would continue to expose the local population to aircraft noise, including sonic booms. Use of the Lake George and Rodman ranges would result in destruction of vegetation and disturbance and pollution of soils due to the explosion of live ordnance. Wildlife habitat would be destroyed and contaminated, and wildlife would occasionally be killed and disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0253D, Volume 32, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 090072, Final EIS--1,524 pages and maps, Appendices--442 pages, March 11, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Defense Programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Helicopters KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Military Facilities (Navy) KW - Military Operations (Navy) KW - Marine Mammals KW - Munitions KW - Noise Assessments KW - Oceans KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Safety Analyses KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Florida KW - Georgia KW - North Carolina KW - South Carolina KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=JACKSONVILLE+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+OFF+THE+ATLANTIC+COASTS+OF+FLORIDA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+SOUTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Command, Norfolk, Virginia; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne Measurements of Ethene from Industrial Sources Using Laser Photo-Acoustic Spectroscopy AN - 754541332; 13267094 AB - A laser photoacoustic spectroscopy (LPAS) instrument was developed and used for aircraft measurements of ethene from industrial sources near Houston, Texas. The instrument provided 20 s measurements with a detection limit of less than 0.7 ppbv. Data from this instrument and from the GC-FID analysis of air samples collected in flight agreed within 15% on average. Ethene fluxes from the Mt. Belvieu chemical complex to the northeast of Houston were quantified during 10 different flights. The average flux was 520 c 140 kg h-1 in agreement with independent results from solar occultation flux (SOF) measurements, and roughly an order of magnitude higher than regulatory emission inventories indicate. This study shows that ethene emissions are routinely at levels that qualify as emission upsets, which need to be reported to regional air quality managers. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Hekkert, S Te Lintel AU - Mellqvist, J AU - Warneke, C AU - Atlas, E L AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Fried, A AU - Frost, G J AU - Harren, F J M AU - Holloway, J S AU - Lefer, B AU - Lueb, R AU - Meagher, J F AU - Parrish, D D AU - Patel, M AU - Pope, L AU - Richter, D AU - Rivera, C AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Samuelsson, J AU - Walega, J AU - Washenfelder, R A AU - Weibring, P AU - Zhu, X AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, CIRES, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, Sensor Sense, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, Chalmers University, Gothenburg, Sweden, University of Miami, Miami, FL, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands, and University of Houston, Houston, TX Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 SP - 2437 EP - 2442 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Air sampling KW - Air quality KW - Lasers KW - USA, Texas KW - Spectroscopy KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754541332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Airborne+Measurements+of+Ethene+from+Industrial+Sources+Using+Laser+Photo-Acoustic+Spectroscopy&rft.au=de+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BHekkert%2C+S+Te+Lintel%3BMellqvist%2C+J%3BWarneke%2C+C%3BAtlas%2C+E+L%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BFried%2C+A%3BFrost%2C+G+J%3BHarren%2C+F+J+M%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BLefer%2C+B%3BLueb%2C+R%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BPatel%2C+M%3BPope%2C+L%3BRichter%2C+D%3BRivera%2C+C%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSamuelsson%2C+J%3BWalega%2C+J%3BWashenfelder%2C+R+A%3BWeibring%2C+P%3BZhu%2C+X&rft.aulast=de+Gouw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes802701a L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es802701a LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emission inventories; Aircraft; Air sampling; Emissions; Emission measurements; Lasers; Air quality; Spectroscopy; USA, Texas; USA, Texas, Houston DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802701a ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the synthetic estrogen, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol, on aggression and courtship behavior in male zebrafish (Danio rerio). AN - 66928612; 19157579 AB - The synthetic estrogen, 17alpha-ethinylestradiol (EE(2)), is the active component in oral contraceptive pills. It is excreted from the human body in high amounts and released via sewage treatment plant effluent into aquatic environments. In fish, estrogen receptors have strong binding affinities for EE(2), and exposure raises the possibility of adverse neuroendocrine responses in aquatic animals. In the present study we explored the effects of dissolved-phase EE(2) on the dynamics of male-male aggression and courtship behaviors in adult zebrafish. Further, we assessed whether the behavioral effects of EE(2) result in changes in male offspring paternity. We scored the aggressive behaviors of individual unexposed males and categorized these fish as either dominant or subordinate. We then exposed dominant males to EE(2) at doses of 0, 0.5, 5.0, and 50.0ng/L for 48h. Subsequent trials examined the agonistic behaviors of males in two testing scenarios: (1) a dyadic encounter with another male alone, and (2) a competitive spawning interaction with another male and three adult females. Competitive spawning tests were also used to assess the impacts of EE(2) exposure on courtship behavior and paternity using males that were homozygous for green fluorescent protein (GFP) expression under the control of the islet-1 promoter. We found that EE(2) at all exposure concentrations reduced male aggression during male-male dyadic encounters and caused a social dominance reversal in 50% of the fish at the highest exposure dose (50ng/L EE(2)). The frequency of courtship-specific behavior decreased in dominant males exposed to the steroid, though this effect was only significant for the lowest dose group (0.5ng/L EE(2)). In the highest exposure group (50ng/L EE(2)), 50% of dominant males relinquished paternal dominance. Our results show that short-term exposure to EE(2) at environmentally relevant levels can alter aggression, and shift individual social status and reproductive success in male zebrafish. JF - Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands) AU - Colman, Jamie R AU - Baldwin, David AU - Johnson, Lyndal L AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, WA 98112, USA. Jamie.Colman@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 SP - 346 EP - 354 VL - 91 IS - 4 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Ethinyl Estradiol KW - 423D2T571U KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Male KW - Female KW - Sexual Behavior, Animal -- drug effects KW - Aggression -- drug effects KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Ethinyl Estradiol -- toxicity KW - Zebrafish -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66928612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+synthetic+estrogen%2C+17alpha-ethinylestradiol%2C+on+aggression+and+courtship+behavior+in+male+zebrafish+%28Danio+rerio%29.&rft.au=Colman%2C+Jamie+R%3BBaldwin%2C+David%3BJohnson%2C+Lyndal+L%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Colman&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=346&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+toxicology+%28Amsterdam%2C+Netherlands%29&rft.issn=1879-1514&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquatox.2008.12.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-25 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2008.12.001 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of Lidar Leaf Penetration Indices for Selected Plant Species in a Coastal Marsh and Correlation with Terrain Elevation Accuracy T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41800816; 5042257 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Wijekoon, Nishanthi AU - Parrish, Christopher AU - Scott, Galen Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - Lidar KW - Marshes KW - Leaves KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Lidar+Leaf+Penetration+Indices+for+Selected+Plant+Species+in+a+Coastal+Marsh+and+Correlation+with+Terrain+Elevation+Accuracy&rft.au=Wijekoon%2C+Nishanthi%3BParrish%2C+Christopher%3BScott%2C+Galen&rft.aulast=Wijekoon&rft.aufirst=Nishanthi&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The CEOS Constellations - a Framework for Building the Space Component of GEOSS T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41797893; 5042141 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Wilson, Stan Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41797893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=The+CEOS+Constellations+-+a+Framework+for+Building+the+Space+Component+of+GEOSS&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Stan&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Stan&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Do-It-Yourself Approach to Lidar and Imagery Processing and Analysis Using Open-Source Tools T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41744274; 5042078 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Parrish, Christopher AU - Sellars, Jon AU - Woolard, Jason Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - Lidar KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=A+Do-It-Yourself+Approach+to+Lidar+and+Imagery+Processing+and+Analysis+Using+Open-Source+Tools&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Christopher%3BSellars%2C+Jon%3BWoolard%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of air pollution on our future climate AN - 21185949; 11047437 AB - This article was submitted without an abstract, please refer to the full-text PDF file. JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science AU - Lew II, Hiram AU - Shindell, D AU - Horowitz, L AU - Schwarzkopf, M D AU - Gilliland, A AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Lab/NOAA, Princeton, NJ, USA Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 SP - 1 PB - Institute of Physics Publishing Inc., The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 150 South Independence Mall West Philadelphia PA 19106 USA VL - 6 SN - 1755-1307, 1755-1307 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Conferences KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Environmental sciences KW - Atmospheric pollution and climate KW - Future climates KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21185949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=Impact+of+air+pollution+on+our+future+climate&rft.au=Lew+II%2C+Hiram%3BShindell%2C+D%3BHorowitz%2C+L%3BSchwarzkopf%2C+M+D%3BGilliland%2C+A&rft.aulast=Lew+II&rft.aufirst=Hiram&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17551307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1755-1307%2F6%2F28%2F282005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Atmospheric pollution and climate; Environmental sciences; Future climates; Air pollution; Conferences; Climatic changes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1307/6/28/282005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cell volume distributions reveal cell growth rates and division times AN - 20337963; 9021100 AB - A population of cells in culture displays a range of phenotypic responses even when those cells are derived from a single cell and are exposed to a homogeneous environment. Phenotypic variability can have a number of sources including the variable rates at which individual cells within the population grow and divide. We have examined how such variations contribute to population responses by measuring cell volumes within genetically identical populations of cells where individual members of the population are continuously growing and dividing, and we have derived a function describing the stationary distribution of cell volumes that arises from these dynamics. The model includes stochastic parameters for the variability in cell cycle times and growth rates for individual cells in a proliferating cell line. We used the model to analyze the volume distributions obtained for two different cell lines and one cell line in the absence and presence of aphidicolin, a DNA polymerase inhibitor. The derivation and application of the model allows one to relate the stationary population distribution of cell volumes to extrinsic biological noise present in growing and dividing cell cultures. JF - Journal of Theoretical Biology AU - Halter, M AU - Elliott, J T AU - Hubbard, J B AU - Tona, A AU - Plant, AL AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA, michael.halter@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/03/07/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 07 SP - 124 EP - 130 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 257 IS - 1 SN - 0022-5193, 0022-5193 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Aphidicolin KW - Population genetics KW - DNA-directed DNA polymerase KW - Cell size KW - Cell cycle KW - Cell culture KW - Stochasticity KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20337963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Cell+volume+distributions+reveal+cell+growth+rates+and+division+times&rft.au=Halter%2C+M%3BElliott%2C+J+T%3BHubbard%2C+J+B%3BTona%2C+A%3BPlant%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Halter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-07&rft.volume=257&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.issn=00225193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2008.10.031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Population genetics; Aphidicolin; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Cell cycle; Cell size; Cell culture; Stochasticity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2008.10.031 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aquarius Reef Base: Advanced Undersea Technology Now and for the Future T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009) AN - 41765312; 5016997 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009) AU - Kohanowcih, Karen Y1 - 2009/03/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 03 KW - Technology KW - Reefs KW - Aquarius KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41765312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Aquarius+Reef+Base%3A+Advanced+Undersea+Technology+Now+and+for+the+Future&rft.au=Kohanowcih%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowcih&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Thursday.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Mine Counter Measure Technology in Maritime Archaeology T2 - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009) AN - 41754707; 5025342 JF - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009) AU - Cantelas, Frank Y1 - 2009/03/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 03 KW - Mines KW - Technology KW - Archaeology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41754707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+Mine+Counter+Measure+Technology+in+Maritime+Archaeology&rft.au=Cantelas%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Cantelas&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechnicalProgramSchedule-T uesday.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Overview of Research HOV Activity in 2008 T2 - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009) AN - 41752432; 5025381 JF - 2009 Underwater Intervention Conference (UI 2009) AU - Kohanowich, Karen Y1 - 2009/03/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 03 KW - Reviews KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Overview+of+Research+HOV+Activity+in+2008&rft.au=Kohanowich%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowich&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Underwater+Intervention+Conference+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Wednesday.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Overview of Research HOV Activity in 2008 T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009) AN - 41713932; 5016995 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009) AU - Kohanowich, Karen Y1 - 2009/03/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 03 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Overview+of+Research+HOV+Activity+in+2008&rft.au=Kohanowich%2C+Karen&rft.aulast=Kohanowich&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechSched-Wednesday.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AUVfest 2008: Using Mine Counter Measure Technology in Maritime Archaeology T2 - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009) AN - 41711386; 5016946 JF - 2009 Annual Conference of the Association of Diving Contractors International and the Marine Technology Society's ROV Committee (UI 2009) AU - Cantelas, Frank Y1 - 2009/03/03/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 03 KW - Mines KW - Technology KW - Archaeology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.atitle=AUVfest+2008%3A+Using+Mine+Counter+Measure+Technology+in+Maritime+Archaeology&rft.au=Cantelas%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Cantelas&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Diving+Contractors+International+and+the+Marine+Technology+Society%27s+ROV+Committee+%28UI+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.underwaterintervention.com/UI2008TechnicalProgramSchedule-T uesday.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Causes and consequences of life-history variation in North American stocks of Pacific cod AN - 918052160; 16140775 AB - Ormseth, O. A., and Norcross, B. L. 2009. Causes and consequences of life-history variation in North American stocks of Pacific cod. - ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 349-357.Life-history strategies of four Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus) stocks in the eastern North Pacific Ocean are outlined. Southern stocks grew and matured quicker, but reached smaller maximum size and had shorter lifespans than northern stocks. The trade-offs resulted in similar lifetime reproductive success among all stocks. Growth was highly dependent on latitude, but not on temperature, possibly because of differences in the duration of the growing season. Comparisons with Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) revealed similar latitude/growth relationships among Atlantic cod stocks grouped by geographic region. In Pacific cod, greater size and longevity in the north appeared to be adaptations to overcome environmental constraints on growth and to maintain fitness. An egg production-per-recruit model suggested that the life-history strategy of northern Pacific cod stocks made them less resilient to fishing activity and age truncation than southern stocks. JF - ICES Journal of Marine Science AU - Ormseth, Olav A AU - Norcross, Brenda L AD - Institute of Marine Science, School of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA, olav.ormseth@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 349 EP - 357 PB - Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 66 IS - 2 SN - 1054-3139, 1054-3139 KW - ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - fishing KW - fitness KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Gadus morhua KW - latitude KW - life history KW - lifetime reproductive success KW - Pacific KW - Fitness KW - Age KW - Population dynamics KW - Models KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Environmental effects KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Ice KW - Adaptations KW - Life span KW - A, Atlantic KW - Longevity KW - Oceans KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Breeding success KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/918052160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Causes+and+consequences+of+life-history+variation+in+North+American+stocks+of+Pacific+cod&rft.au=Ormseth%2C+Olav+A%3BNorcross%2C+Brenda+L&rft.aulast=Ormseth&rft.aufirst=Olav&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ICES+Journal+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=10543139&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ficesjms%2Ffsn156 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Adaptations; Latitudinal variations; Environmental effects; Population dynamics; Longevity; Breeding success; Temperature effects; Fitness; Fishing; Ice; Age; Oceans; Life span; Models; Gadus macrocephalus; Gadus morhua; North America; IN, North Pacific; A, Atlantic; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsn156 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A comparison of 2007 and 2008 in-situ sea ice observations with remote sensing imagery and products in the Western Arctic. AN - 874182932; 12575846 AB - The National Ice Center (NIC) recorded hourly sea ice and meteorological observations while onboard the USCGC Healy during summer 2007 and 2008 cruises. These seasons represent the two lowest ice extents on record. Visual in-situ observations for Beaufort and Chukchi Seas are compared to direct satellite observations, derived single-sensor sea ice data, and human-interpreted multi-sensor sea ice charts from the NIC. The discrepancies in the ship-observed ice concentrations, thickness, and stage of development with satellite data are often substantial. Passive microwave products are the most error prone during summer ice minima, under-representing the concentrations of sea ice. Potential sources of error in satellite sea ice products or charts include melt-ponding, underrepresentation of younger ice, high variability of ice conditions, complex electromagnetic interactions at the ice-atmosphere interface, and a poor understanding of melt and refreezing stages of a decaying ice pack. Inaccuracies in satellite sea ice products pose hazards to navigation and can mischaracterize sea ice conditions for numerical weather prediction and climate monitoring. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Helfrich, Sean R AU - Clemente-Colon, Pablo AU - Langley, Jeremy AU - Berberich, Kevin AU - Brinkley, James Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - sea ice KW - cryosphere KW - Arctic KW - remote sensing KW - Remote Sensing KW - INE, Chukchi Sea KW - Remote sensing KW - Sea ice data KW - Comparative studies KW - Microwaves KW - Sea ice charts KW - Sea Ice KW - Seasonal variability KW - Geographers KW - Meteorological observations KW - Charts KW - Oceanographic cruise data KW - Ice conditions KW - Marine KW - Satellite Technology KW - Weather KW - Ocean-ice-atmosphere system KW - Sea ice observations KW - Errors KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Navigation KW - PN, Arctic KW - Satellite data KW - Sea ice KW - Sea ice conditions KW - Climate monitoring KW - Oceanographic data KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/874182932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Helfrich%2C+Sean+R%3BClemente-Colon%2C+Pablo%3BLangley%2C+Jeremy%3BBerberich%2C+Kevin%3BBrinkley%2C+James&rft.aulast=Helfrich&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+comparison+of+2007+and+2008+in-situ+sea+ice+observations+with+remote+sensing+imagery+and+products+in+the+Western+Arctic.&rft.title=A+comparison+of+2007+and+2008+in-situ+sea+ice+observations+with+remote+sensing+imagery+and+products+in+the+Western+Arctic.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Workshop on Environmental research needs in support of potential Virginia offshore oil and gas activities AN - 864945306; 2011-041592 JF - OCS Report - MMS AU - Diaz, Robert J AU - Able, Kenneth W AU - Atkinson, Larry AU - Austin, Diane AU - Brill, Richard AU - Kraus, Scott D AU - Lipton, Douglas AU - Schaffner, Linda C Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 42 PB - U. S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation and Enforcement (BOEMRE), [location varies] KW - United States KW - resources KW - petroleum exploration KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Virginia KW - offshore KW - natural gas KW - petroleum KW - production KW - environmental effects KW - oceanography KW - potential deposits KW - symposia KW - economics KW - ecology KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864945306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=OCS+Report+-+MMS&rft.atitle=Workshop+on+Environmental+research+needs+in+support+of+potential+Virginia+offshore+oil+and+gas+activities&rft.au=Diaz%2C+Robert+J%3BAble%2C+Kenneth+W%3BAtkinson%2C+Larry%3BAustin%2C+Diane%3BBrill%2C+Richard%3BKraus%2C+Scott+D%3BLipton%2C+Douglas%3BSchaffner%2C+Linda+C&rft.aulast=Diaz&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=OCS+Report+-+MMS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PI/PDFImages/ESPIS/4/4723.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Environmental research needs in support of potential Virginia offshore oil and gas activities N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 7, 2010; includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04897 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; ecology; economics; environmental effects; natural gas; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; oceanography; offshore; petroleum; petroleum exploration; potential deposits; production; resources; symposia; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community-habitat relationships in coastal streams in Big Sur, California, USA: travertine influences macroinvertebrate abundance and community structure AN - 860390113; 14393215 AB - Travertine deposition occurs in streams worldwide but its effects on stream communities are poorly understood. I sampled benthic macroinvertebrates, periphyton, and reach-scale environmental variables in coastal streams in Big Sur, central California, USA, to determine the specific effects of travertine that occurred at some sites as well as to provide a broader assessment of community-habitat relationships. Total density and biomass of macroinvertebrates varied 6- and 9-fold across sites, respectively, and chlorophyll a concentrations varied 10-fold, but invertebrate and periphyton abundances were not correlated. Baetis tricaudatus (Ephemeroptera), Simuliidae (Diptera), and Chironomidae (Diptera) dominated macroinvertebrate communities across all sites, although differences in the relative abundances of these and other taxa produced moderate variation in community structure among sites (Bray-Curtis similarity coefficients of 47-84). Variation in community structure was related to a number of habitat features, notably travertine but also including variables reflecting channel morphology, flow, substrate size, and riparian tree type. Median density and biomass of macroinvertebrates were more than twice as high at sites without travertine than sites with travertine. Taxa richness also was higher at sites without travertine, and community structure differed moderately between sites with and without travertine, although there were no particular assemblages associated with either group. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (MDS) and cluster analysis of similarities in community structure appeared to separate sites with either travertine or high fines from sites without those conditions. These results demonstrate that travertine can have strong effects on stream communities, and additional studies are needed to identify the full range of effects on ecosystems and to evaluate the potential consequences of travertine for conservation efforts such as biomonitoring programs and threatened species management. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Rundio, David E AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA, 95060, USA, dave.rundio@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 91 EP - 108 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 620 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Chironomidae KW - Chlorophyll KW - Abundance KW - Population density KW - taxa KW - Streams KW - Simuliidae KW - Baetis tricaudatus KW - Ephemeroptera KW - biomonitoring KW - Aquatic insects KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Threatened species KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Channels KW - Community composition KW - INE, USA, California, Big Sur KW - Community structure KW - Morphology KW - Multidimensional scaling KW - Conservation KW - Taxonomy KW - Periphyton KW - Zoobenthos KW - Diptera KW - Population number KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09424:Applied economics KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860390113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Community-habitat+relationships+in+coastal+streams+in+Big+Sur%2C+California%2C+USA%3A+travertine+influences+macroinvertebrate+abundance+and+community+structure&rft.au=Rundio%2C+David+E&rft.aulast=Rundio&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=620&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-008-9617-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Community composition; Population density; Taxonomy; Threatened species; Periphyton; Zoobenthos; Aquatic insects; Population number; Chlorophyll; Community structure; Abundance; Multidimensional scaling; Conservation; biomonitoring; Habitat; Biomass; Streams; Channels; Morphology; taxa; Chironomidae; Baetis tricaudatus; Ephemeroptera; Diptera; Simuliidae; INE, USA, California, Big Sur DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-008-9617-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting presence and abundance of demersal fishes: a model application to shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus AN - 746235269; 12958019 AB - Predicting the abundance of marine fishes based on habitat models is often difficult due to the presence of large numbers of zero observations. The objective of this study was to analyze the ability of a 2-stage model to predict the presence and abundance of a rockfish species, shortspine thornyhead Sebastolobus alascanus. The data used for these analyses were collected during bottom-trawl surveys of the Gulf of Alaska ecosystem from 1993 to 2007 and in the Aleutian Islands ecosystem from 1994 to 2006. The presence of shortspine thornyhead was predicted from the 5th and 95th percentiles of the cumulative distribution function resampled over depth and temperature. The results predicted shortspine thornyhead would not occur at depths 671 m, and presence or absence was correctly predicted at 86.3% of the trawl survey stations. Environmental variables were then used to model shortspine thornyhead abundance at stations where presence was predicted. The best-fitting model of abundance included the variables depth, local slope, thermocline temperature, shrimp catch per unit effort (CPUE), and an index of predation refuge. The model explained 72.4% of the variation in 1993-2005 Gulf of Alaska survey data and 73.7% of the variation in the 2007 data from the Gulf of Alaska. The model explained only 23.9% of the variation in shortspine thornyhead CPUE from the Aleutian Islands bottom-trawl surveys from 1994 to 2006. The habitat model included important variables for survival and growth in order to provide more biologically meaningful results than with other modeling methods. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Rooper, Christopher N AU - Martin, Michael H AD - Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, Washington 98115, USA, chris.rooper@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 253 EP - 266 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 379 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Geographical distribution KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Catch/effort KW - Models KW - Pisces KW - Marine fish KW - Islands KW - Sebastolobus alascanus KW - Fishery surveys KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Temperature effects KW - Biological surveys KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - catches KW - Data processing KW - Decapoda KW - marine fishes KW - Stock assessment KW - Temperature KW - Habitat KW - thermocline KW - IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is. KW - Shrimp fisheries KW - Fish KW - survival KW - Thermocline KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf KW - abundance KW - Population number KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746235269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Predicting+presence+and+abundance+of+demersal+fishes%3A+a+model+application+to+shortspine+thornyhead+Sebastolobus+alascanus&rft.au=Rooper%2C+Christopher+N%3BMartin%2C+Michael+H&rft.aulast=Rooper&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=379&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07906 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Biological surveys; Marine fish; Geographical distribution; Fishery surveys; Shrimp fisheries; Stock assessment; Marine crustaceans; Catch/effort; Population number; Temperature effects; Islands; Data processing; Predation; Abundance; Survival; Thermocline; Habitat; Models; catches; thermocline; marine fishes; Temperature; Fish; survival; abundance; Pisces; Decapoda; Sebastolobus alascanus; IN, USA, Alaska, Aleutian Is.; INE, USA, Alaska, Alaska Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07906 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using marine mammal habitat modelling to identify priority conservation zones within a marine protected area AN - 746231821; 12957997 AB - One common approach to marine conservation is the designation of marine protected areas (MPAs). Marine mammals have been proposed as a target species for such areas due to their role as indicators of ecosystem processes. In NE Scotland, a large multiple-use MPA has been designated to protect bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus. We used broad-scale surveys throughout this MPA to model habitat preferences of different marine mammals. We aimed to investigate the degree of overlap between distributions of different species, the environmental factors influencing their distributions, and the effect of spatial scale on the significance of different environmental predictors. Bottlenose dolphins had a primarily coastal distribution with localised areas of intense use, in contrast to harbour porpoises Phocoena phocoena, harbour seals Phoca vitulina and grey seals Halichoerus grypus, which were widely dispersed throughout the MPA. At larger scales (4 x 4 km grid cells), seal distribution was significantly related to depth, seabed slope, distance to shore and mean sea surface salinity, whereas at the smallest scale (1 x 1 km grid cells), sediment type was also important. This study demonstrated the hierarchical pattern of distributions, with areas of high relative density occurring within a broader protected area that the animals were known to regularly frequent. Habitat preference models therefore provide a valuable tool for determining which areas should be given highest conservation priority and for identifying key locations for further research on interactions between these species and anthropogenic stressors. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Bailey, Helen AU - Thompson, Paul M AD - University of Aberdeen, School of Biological Sciences, Lighthouse Field Station, Cromarty, Ross-shire IV11 8YJ, UK, helen.bailey@noaa.gov PY - 2009 SP - 279 EP - 287 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 378 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Special area of conservation KW - Generalized linear models KW - Cetaceans KW - Bottlenose dolphin KW - Harbour porpoise KW - Seals KW - Distribution KW - shores KW - Geographical distribution KW - marine protected areas KW - dolphins KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - habitat preferences KW - Shores KW - Spatial Distribution KW - Habitat selection KW - Environmental factors KW - Surface salinity KW - Distribution Patterns KW - spatial distribution KW - seals KW - Habitats KW - protected areas KW - Salinity KW - Phoca vitulina KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Salinity effects KW - Ocean floor KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - environmental factors KW - porpoises KW - ANE, British Isles, Scotland KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Habitat preferences KW - Halichoerus grypus KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - Marine Mammals KW - Marine mammals KW - marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - Marine parks KW - Priorities KW - Conservation KW - Harbors KW - Phocoena phocoena KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Using+marine+mammal+habitat+modelling+to+identify+priority+conservation+zones+within+a+marine+protected+area&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Helen%3BThompson%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07887 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Geographical distribution; Interspecific relationships; Marine mammals; Marine parks; Nature conservation; Ocean floor; Habitat selection; Surface salinity; Salinity effects; Shores; Habitat preferences; Conservation; Habitat; Environmental factors; Sediments; shores; environmental factors; Sediment pollution; porpoises; anthropogenic factors; dolphins; marine protected areas; habitat preferences; seals; spatial distribution; Salinity; protected areas; marine mammals; Harbors; Distribution Patterns; Habitats; Marine Mammals; Priorities; Spatial Distribution; Model Studies; Phoca vitulina; Tursiops truncatus; Halichoerus grypus; Phocoena phocoena; ANE, British Isles, Scotland; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07887 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of sediment organic content and hydrodynamic conditions on the growth and distribution of Zostera marina AN - 746231564; 12958003 AB - The hypothesis that sediment organic content is limiting growth and distribution of the seagrass Zostera marina was tested in Chincoteague Bay, Maryland, and in a controlled mesocosm experiment. In the field, Z. marina was usually absent from areas with sediment organic content > 4%, especially compared with areas with sediment organic content < 4%. In contrast, in a mesocosm experiment, Z. marina thrived in organic rich (4 to 6%) sediment, developing long leaves and disproportionately short roots. Such plants have high drag and low anchoring capacity. As a result, Z. marina plants grown in organic rich sediment are more likely to be dislodged than are plants grown in organic poor sand. We hypothesize that when organic rich sediments are found in hydrodynamically active areas, a mismatch occurs between plant morphology and the physical environment, leading to the loss of seagrasses due to uprooting. Therefore, sediment organic content limitations in seagrass habitats need to be evaluated within the local hydrodynamic settings. Fine organic sediment may be less limiting to seagrasses in quiescent waters while sand with low organic content may be required for seagrass survival in hydrodynamically active areas. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Wicks, ECaroline AU - Koch, Evamaria W AU - O'Neil, Judy M AU - Elliston, Kahla AD - NOAA-UMCES Partnership, NCBO-Cooperative Oxford Laboratory, 904 South Morris Street, Oxford, Maryland 21654, USA, caroline.wicks@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 71 EP - 80 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 378 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Seagrasses KW - Plant morphology KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Survival KW - Roots KW - Habitat KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Sediments KW - Mesocosms KW - Drag KW - Sand KW - Sea grass KW - Uprooting KW - Zostera marina KW - Organic sediments KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746231564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sediment+organic+content+and+hydrodynamic+conditions+on+the+growth+and+distribution+of+Zostera+marina&rft.au=Wicks%2C+ECaroline%3BKoch%2C+Evamaria+W%3BO%27Neil%2C+Judy+M%3BElliston%2C+Kahla&rft.aulast=Wicks&rft.aufirst=ECaroline&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=378&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fmeps07885 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Sediment chemistry; Hydrodynamics; Plant morphology; Sea grass; Mesocosms; Drag; Organic sediments; Seagrasses; Sand; Roots; Survival; Uprooting; Habitat; Sediments; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps07885 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - HabitatSpace - Describing Three-Dimensional Marine Essential Fish Habitat AN - 746160010; 12574252 AB - Habitat is recognized as crucial to the survival and recovery of exploited species. Climate change, environmental variability, and increased anthropogenic modification of the oceans add a sense of urgency to the correct identification, monitoring and conservation of essential fish habitat. Identifying essential habitat in three dimensions is the first step in being able to react to changes in environment caused by any of these drivers. Extending tools for essential fish habitat (EFH) analysis to higher dimensions would greatly enhance the ability of scientists to evaluate and respond to climate change. The ability to create these types of analyses for pelagic species will improve our ability to support integrated ecosystem analyses (IEA).Geographic information systems (GIS) have provided many of the tools used to delineate EFH. These tools work very well for the characterization of benthic EFH, but are less usable for identifying pelagic EFH. HabitatSpace extends the 2-D tools used for EFH to a suite of 3-D tools by integrating new and existing analysis routines. Tools include creating a convex hull for calculating habitat volumes, calculating volume on volume intersections, and calculating the intersection of path taken by larvae through in situ data to create predicted temperature histories. The tools will also be generalized to the path of anything through a temperature volume stored as a netCDF file - e.g. path through atmosphere. For summarizing the data we investigate the implementation of 3-D statistics. The aim is to create equivalents to the traditional landscape metrics for 3-D. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Vance, Tiffany C AU - Mesick, Sharon M AU - Reusser, Deborah Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - multidimensional KW - habitat KW - marine KW - fish KW - gis KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Climatic changes KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Survival KW - Hulls KW - Habitat KW - Marine fish KW - Oceans KW - Geographic information systems KW - Information systems KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746160010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany+C%3BMesick%2C+Sharon+M%3BReusser%2C+Deborah&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HabitatSpace+-+Describing+Three-Dimensional+Marine+Essential+Fish+Habitat&rft.title=HabitatSpace+-+Describing+Three-Dimensional+Marine+Essential+Fish+Habitat&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NCDC's Climate Monitoring Branch Global Hazards and Climate Extremes Page AN - 746053027; 12573323 AB - The Climate Monitoring Branch of NOAA's National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) routinely produces a Global Hazards and Climate Extremes page. This page was introduced in 2003 as a framework to summarize weather-related hazards and disasters across the world and to place them and their related socio-economic impacts into a historical context. The Global Hazards page is updated on a weekly basis and describes drought, floods, excessive heat, severe storms, tropical and extratropical cyclones, and severe winter weather. The information for the reported hazards is derived from many diverse sources, including the news media and local, regional, national and international weather and disaster management agencies. Narrative information is coupled with remotely sensed and in situ data, both numerical and graphical, from NCDC's climate data archives to provide a comprehensive overview of the described hazards. However, a reliance upon media and other unofficial sources of information in an effort to provide timely reporting of these hazards has its limitations, including a dependence upon preliminary reports and anecdotal evidence (e.g., "residents say this was the worst storm in 10 years") that may not be borne out by quality controlled data once it becomes available. This paper describes the process of producing the NCDC Global Hazards page and how varied information sources are used to provide accurate and comprensive summaries of high-impact weather events in a timely manner. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Sanchez-Lugo, Ahira Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - severe weather KW - flooding KW - drought KW - hurricanes KW - climate extremes KW - Cyclones KW - Remote sensing KW - Severe winter weather KW - Economic Aspects KW - Drought KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Storms KW - Hazards KW - Severe storms KW - Floods KW - National Climatic Data Center KW - Geographers KW - Droughts KW - Extratropical cyclones KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Disasters KW - Heat KW - Reviews KW - Climate monitoring KW - Monitoring KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746053027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sanchez-Lugo%2C+Ahira&rft.aulast=Sanchez-Lugo&rft.aufirst=Ahira&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NCDC%27s+Climate+Monitoring+Branch+Global+Hazards+and+Climate+Extremes+Page&rft.title=NCDC%27s+Climate+Monitoring+Branch+Global+Hazards+and+Climate+Extremes+Page&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Seeding Nature, Ceding Culture: Redefining the Boundaries of the Marine Commons through GIS AN - 746008611; 12922950 AB - The oceans are not only being transformed through privatization as management moves towards market mechanisms, the oceans are also being "zoned," with zoning increasingly proposed as the ideal conduit for weighting different uses of the ocean. This is concomitant with a move towards ecosystem-based management that also partakes in a policy environment imbued with the commodification of nature, in which environmental services are ranked and valued according to neoliberal percepts. Crucial to these projects are the utilization of GIS technologies. The oceans-not simply ocean resources but oceanographic elements of all sorts-are being zoned and mapped through a radical emplacement, fixing material mobility in place and space. This paper considers these zones of preservation and sites of conflict through an ethnographic case study of the scallop fisheries of New England, examining conflicts between harvesters, different projects to map the fishery, and ongoing efforts to reseed scallop beds. The paper in particular explores how the production of nature through aquaculture, and how participants themselves articulate the changing practices of fishing and farming, in effect redefines boundaries of nature and culture. While reseeding projects, for example, arguably participate in the market logic of neoliberalism, at the same time they may resist and redefine the terms, as communities see themselves sowing the seeds of their own sustainability and changing the terms of what counts, literally, as nature. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Olson, Julia Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - fisheries KW - political ecology KW - GIS KW - Resource management KW - Mobility KW - Scallop fisheries KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Aquaculture KW - Fishery policy KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - sustainability KW - Disputes KW - zoning KW - Fish culture KW - conflicts KW - Marine KW - Seeds KW - Seeding (aquaculture) KW - case studies KW - seeding KW - harvesting KW - Oceans KW - Scallop culture KW - Marine aquaculture KW - fishing KW - Geographic information systems KW - Environment management KW - Technology KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746008611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Sustainability+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Olson%2C+Julia&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Seeding+Nature%2C+Ceding+Culture%3A+Redefining+the+Boundaries+of+the+Marine+Commons+through+GIS&rft.title=Seeding+Nature%2C+Ceding+Culture%3A+Redefining+the+Boundaries+of+the+Marine+Commons+through+GIS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Identifying Enhanced Tropical Rainfall Downwind of Urban Areas AN - 746008524; 12922302 AB - The East Coast of the United States has often been struck by tropical cyclones that cause destructive flooding due to heavy precipitation. This study identifies a relationship between urban areas and enhanced tropical precipitation by comparing precipitation amounts upwind, downwind, and within an urban area. Twenty-five named tropical cyclones made their initial landfall along the East Coast during the period of 1976-2005. Radar reflectivity and daily, hourly, and 15-minute precipitation data were used for tropical cyclones occurring from 1996 to 2005. Precipitation data for the remaining tropical cyclones prior to 1996 were analyzed using daily, hourly, and 15-minute surface precipitation data. The presentation shows the impacts that urban areas have on precipitation upwind and downwind of the urban areas. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Hayes, Ashley Marie Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Tropical Cyclone KW - Urban Area KW - East Coast KW - Precipitation data KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Rainfall KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Precipitation KW - Tropical rainfall KW - USA KW - Radar reflectivity KW - Tropical Cyclones KW - Urban Areas KW - Radar KW - Flooding KW - Geographers KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Coasts KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746008524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Ashley+Marie&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Identifying+Enhanced+Tropical+Rainfall+Downwind+of+Urban+Areas&rft.title=Identifying+Enhanced+Tropical+Rainfall+Downwind+of+Urban+Areas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evaluating the Local Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Coastal Marshes AN - 745976563; 12576016 AB - For years, coastal managers have acknowledged the potential for changes in marsh habitats in response to Sea Level Rise (SLR). Over the long term, SLR can convert coastal wetlands as well as modify shorelines. The North Inlet/Winyah Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve (NI/WB NERR) encompasses 12,327 acres of tidal marshes and wetlands. With a relatively flat elevation across this portion of coastal South Carolina, the NI/WB NERR is concerned about the potential impacts of SLR on these marshes and the ecosystem services they provide to the surrounding communities. In an effort to plan for these changes, researchers are developing models to predict how marsh habitats will adapt to SLR. NOAA Coastal Services Center (CSC) has been investigating the Sea Level Affecting Marshes Model (SLAMM) which relies on spatial data such as land cover and elevation. Typically, SLAMM has been run at a regional scale using moderate resolution datasets such as 30 meter digital elevation models. The NI/WB NERR is currently working with the neighboring Waccamaw National Wildlife Refuge and NOAA CSC to 1) identify coastal habitats potentially influenced by SLR, and 2) evaluate the resulting changes on quality and connectivity of the habitats across the landscape/seascape. To perform this analysis at a local scale, high resolution Lidar and land cover data will be used to run the SLAMM model. The outputs from SLAMM, along with input from local experts will be used to identify and prioritize areas for management action based on potential climate change scenarios. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Robinson, Chris AU - Schmid, Keil AU - Bamford, Danielle AU - Herold, Nate Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sea Level Rise KW - Marshes KW - Coastal KW - Communities KW - Ecosystem Services KW - LIDAR KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Winyah Bay KW - Climate models KW - Refuges KW - Estuaries KW - Sea level rise KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, North Inlet KW - Potential resources KW - Lidar applications KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Geographers KW - Wetlands KW - Climate change scenarios KW - Topography KW - Sea level changes KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - M2 556.54:Estuaries (556.54) KW - Q2 09167:Tides, surges and sea level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745976563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Chris%3BSchmid%2C+Keil%3BBamford%2C+Danielle%3BHerold%2C+Nate&rft.aulast=Robinson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluating+the+Local+Impacts+of+Sea+Level+Rise+on+Coastal+Marshes&rft.title=Evaluating+the+Local+Impacts+of+Sea+Level+Rise+on+Coastal+Marshes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Analysis and Estimation of Snow pack properties AN - 745933677; 12924883 AB - The goal of this research is to investigate the variation of different snowpack characteristics with respect to each other as well as microwave measurements. Data used in this research are from NASA Cold Land Processes Field Experiment (CLPX) in Colorado. The analysis of snowpack profile showed that the snow density usually tends to increase towards the bottom of the snow. Snow density is about 0.1 for fresh snow and increase up to 0.4 for the old snow, bottom layers. Snowpack temperature increases towards snow-ground interface ranging between -1 to 0. The very top layer temperature is usually very dependent to the air temperature in the area (-6 to -8 for our measurements). The grain size profile generally shows an increase in the snowpack profile. Fresh snow grains are around 0.1 which increase toward the lower layers of snow up to 2.5mm. It needs to be mentioned that this changes in grain size profile are not linear. Overall, the snow grain size variation is highly correlated with both snow density, and temperature but the correlation is generally higher between snow grain size and snowpack temperature as compared with grain size and density. In order to better re-analyze evolution of snowpack properties, we excluded the very top layer of the fresh snow from the analysis. The results showed an increase in correlation between snowpack temperature and grain size. On the other hand, snowpack temperature profile might be estimated by a function (possibly linear) having the top and bottom temperature. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Azar, Amir E AU - Seo, Dugwon AU - Shahroudi, Narges AU - Khanbilvardi, Reza Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Correlations KW - Snowpack KW - USA, Colorado KW - Snow cover KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745933677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Azar%2C+Amir+E%3BSeo%2C+Dugwon%3BShahroudi%2C+Narges%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+Reza&rft.aulast=Azar&rft.aufirst=Amir&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+and+Estimation+of+Snow+pack+properties&rft.title=Analysis+and+Estimation+of+Snow+pack+properties&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Evidence for Changing Flood Risk in New England Since the Late 20th Century AN - 745933504; 12924949 AB - Long-term flow records for watersheds with minimal human influence have shown trends in recent decades toward increasing streamflow at regional and national scales, especially for the lower flow quantiles like the annual minimum and annual median flows. Trends for higher flow quantiles are less clear, despite recent research showing increased precipitation in the coterminous United States over the last century that has been brought about primarily by an increased frequency and intensity of extreme events-particularly in the Northeast. This study investigates trends in 28 long-term annual flood series for New England watersheds with dominantly natural streamflow. The flood series are an average of 75 years in length and are continuous through 2006. Twenty-five series show upward trends via the non-parametric Mann-Kendall test, forty percent (10) of which are statistically significant (p<0.1). Moreover, an average standardized departures series for 23 of the study gages indicates that increasing flood magnitudes in New England occurred as a step change around 1970. The timing of this is broadly synchronous with a phase change in the low frequency variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), a prominent upper atmospheric circulation pattern that is known to effect climate variability along the United States east coast. Identifiable hydroclimatic shifts should be considered when the affected flow records are used for flood frequency analyses. Special treatment of the flood series can improve the analyses and better estimate flood risk under the prevailing hydroclimatic condition. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Collins, Mathias J Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - surface water hydrology KW - flooding KW - climate variability KW - hydroclimatology KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Variability KW - Oscillations KW - Climatic changes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Freshwater KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Watersheds KW - Risks KW - Frequency analysis KW - Flood frequency analysis KW - Climatic variability KW - Floods KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Hydrology KW - Climatic Changes KW - Flood magnitude KW - River Flow KW - Geographers KW - Phase changes KW - Marine KW - Flood risk KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Stream flow KW - Risk KW - USA KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - AN, North Atlantic, North Atlantic Oscillation KW - Flood Frequency KW - Atmospheric circulation patterns KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745933504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Collins%2C+Mathias+J&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evidence+for+Changing+Flood+Risk+in+New+England+Since+the+Late+20th+Century&rft.title=Evidence+for+Changing+Flood+Risk+in+New+England+Since+the+Late+20th+Century&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-08 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Three-dimensional GIS-based Display of Larval Fish Tracking Models AN - 745718181; 12921094 AB - The recent emphasis on an ecosystem approach to management of commercial fisheries leads to increasing dependence on models and modeling. As models become more complex and increased computational resources allow for the routine use of three-dimensional models, interpreting the ever larger and more complex output becomes a greater challenge. The objective of this project is to investigate how models and a geographic information system (GIS) can be tightly coupled to provide easier manipulation of the model parameters, rapid interaction with the model, and enhanced analysis and 3-D visualization of the results.To do this we take advantage of two existing GIS-based architectures - the Chesapeake Bay Oyster Larvae Tracker (CBOLT) and GeoModeler. The Chesapeake Bay Oyster Larvae Tracker (CBOLT) is an integrated system of components that allow users to control a particle tracking model, and then examine the output as geospatial features in a Web-based map interface. CBOLT uses an ArcIMS interface to allow users to input model parameters for a particle tracking model, sends these parameters off to computational engine, returns results to a database, and then plots them in 2-D. GeoModeler is used for visualization and analysis of the results in 2- and 3-D. GeoModeler uses Java and a GUI to set up model display parameters, allows for 3-D display/manipulation, and provides analytical tools via Java, VTK and ArcEngine.As an example, we present results that integrate a particle tracking model for Bering Sea northern rock sole ( Lepidopsetta polyxystra ) with the GIS-based visualization and analysis tools. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Vance, Tiffany C AU - Merati, Nazila AU - Mesick, Sharon AU - Moore, Christopher Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Remote sensing KW - Molluscan larvae KW - Particulates KW - Fish larvae KW - Models KW - Computer programs KW - Commercial fishing KW - oysters KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - Modelling KW - Larvae KW - Computer applications KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Tracking KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Databases KW - Marine molluscs KW - Lepidopsetta polyxystra KW - Fish KW - Geographic information systems KW - Q1 08341:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - Q2 09385:Hydrographic survey and cartography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745718181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany+C%3BMerati%2C+Nazila%3BMesick%2C+Sharon%3BMoore%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Three-dimensional+GIS-based+Display+of+Larval+Fish+Tracking+Models&rft.title=Three-dimensional+GIS-based+Display+of+Larval+Fish+Tracking+Models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - High Resolution Coastal Land Cover AN - 745642938; 12922120 AB - The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Coastal Services Center (CSC) is developing baseline land cover and change data, at a 30 meter resolution, for the coastal zone of the U.S., through its Coastal Change Analysis Program (C-CAP). This effort is conducted in coordination with state coastal management agencies and the Multi-Resolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) consortium; providing the "coastal expression" of the National Land Cover Database (NLCD).Given their moderate resolution, these datasets are well suited for applications at the regional scale but lack the detail necessary for increasingly site specific management issues. Because of this, and the recent increase in the availability of high spatial resolution imagery, there has been an increased demand for high resolution land cover data. C-CAP has been working to develop a framework for their production. This framework leverages off of the existing regional land cover, in order to promote consistency between the two scales of analysis, as well as decrease the costs associated with such high resolution production. This presentation will provide an overview of this framework, as well as examples of the data it is producing. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Herold, Nate Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - coastal zone management KW - Governments KW - Coastal zone management KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745642938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Herold%2C+Nate&rft.aulast=Herold&rft.aufirst=Nate&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=High+Resolution+Coastal+Land+Cover&rft.title=High+Resolution+Coastal+Land+Cover&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Benthic Habitats as a Determinant for Biota: and vice versa. AN - 744622482; 12924419 AB - A recent focus of NOAA's National Marine Sanctuary Program has included integrated assessments for characterizing resources and assessing the condition of marine sanctuaries. Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary (GRNMS) is located off the coast of Georgia on the inner continental shelf. It is an important habitat for the North Atlantic right whale, pelagic fishes and many reef-related fishes. As part of the effort to characterizenage, and protect these marine resources, detailed benthic maps have been produced making it possible to examine relationships between biota and geomorphology. Benthic habitats within the Sanctuary include flat and rippled sand, sparsely colonized live bottom, and densely colonized live bottom with rocky ledges. Species richness and abundance of fish is strongly associated with percent live cover and high ledges. Recently, hydroacoustic fisheries surveys have been conducted to provide additional information on fish size and abundance in the water column over a broad extent and at a fine spatial resolution. This paper describes the use of GIS and underwater acoustics as a non-intrusive method for assessing patterns of fish biomass in relation to bottom habitat. This approach is useful for sanctuary managers and researchers interested in quantifiable biological metrics for integrated assessments of important marine ecosystems. Specific examples using acoustic data collected at GRNMS are incorporated, with an emphasis on relating fish biomass to specific benthic habitats. These surveys confirm the association of fishes with complex benthic habitats, provide quantitative information for the entire water column, and cover a broad area efficiently and without extraction. JF - Papers from the Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers - 2009 AU - Kracker, Laura AU - Kendall, Matt Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - Association of American Geographers, 1710 16th St, NW Washington, DC 20009 USA KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Underwater acoustics KW - Gray's Reef NMS KW - benthic habitats KW - GIS KW - Acoustic data KW - Pelagic fisheries KW - whales KW - Biota KW - Marine resources KW - Geomorphology KW - species richness KW - Sand KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Acoustics KW - marine resources KW - fishery surveys KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - marine ecosystems KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Coastal zone KW - Marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - water column KW - Fish KW - geomorphology KW - Geographic information systems KW - Cetacea KW - Sanctuaries KW - abundance KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744622482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kracker%2C+Laura%3BKendall%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Kracker&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Benthic+Habitats+as+a+Determinant+for+Biota%3A+and+vice+versa.&rft.title=Benthic+Habitats+as+a+Determinant+for+Biota%3A+and+vice+versa.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-08 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, March 2009 AN - 742874526; ED509168 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Facts for Features Women's History Month: March 2009; (3) Irish-American Heritage Month (March) and St. Patrick's Day (March 17): 2009; (4) Uncle Sam's Almanac; and (5) Teaching Ideas: Educational Attainment in the United States. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Demography KW - Questionnaires KW - Planning KW - Immigrants KW - Learning Activities KW - Educational Attainment KW - Females KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Census Figures KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742874526?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The synergistic toxicity of pesticide mixtures: implications for risk assessment and the conservation of endangered Pacific salmon. AN - 67099694; 19337507 AB - Mixtures of organophosphate and carbamate pesticides are commonly detected in freshwater habitats that support threatened and endangered species of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus sp.). These pesticides inhibit the activity of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and thus have potential to interfere with behaviors that may be essential for salmon survival. Although the effects of individual anticholin-esterase insecticides on aquatic species have been studied for decades, the neurotoxicity of mixtures is still poorly understood. We assessed whether chemicals in a mixture act in isolation (resulting in additive AChE inhibition) or whether components interact to produce either antagonistic or synergistic toxicity. We measured brain AChE inhibition in juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) exposed to sublethal concentrations of the organophosphates diazinon, malathion, and chlorpyrifos, as well as the carbamates carbaryl and carbofuran. Concentrations of individual chemicals were normalized to their respective median effective concentrations (EC50) and collectively fit to a nonlinear regression. We used this curve to determine whether toxicologic responses to binary mixtures were additive, antagonistic, or synergistic. We observed addition and synergism, with a greater degree of synergism at higher exposure concentrations. Several combinations of organophosphates were lethal at concentrations that were sublethal in single-chemical trials. Single-chemical risk assessments are likely to underestimate the impacts of these insecticides on salmon in river systems where mixtures occur. Moreover, mixtures of pesticides that have been commonly reported in salmon habitats may pose a more important challenge for species recovery than previously anticipated. JF - Environmental health perspectives AU - Laetz, Cathy A AU - Baldwin, David H AU - Collier, Tracy K AU - Hebert, Vincent AU - Stark, John D AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 348 EP - 353 VL - 117 IS - 3 KW - Carbamates KW - 0 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - Organophosphates KW - Pesticides KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - toxicity KW - conservation KW - salmon KW - risk assessment KW - organophosphates KW - carbamates KW - acetylcholinesterase KW - pesticides KW - synergy KW - Regression Analysis KW - Animals KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Risk Assessment KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Organophosphates -- toxicity KW - Oncorhynchus kisutch -- metabolism KW - Pesticides -- toxicity KW - Conservation of Natural Resources KW - Carbamates -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67099694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.atitle=The+synergistic+toxicity+of+pesticide+mixtures%3A+implications+for+risk+assessment+and+the+conservation+of+endangered+Pacific+salmon.&rft.au=Laetz%2C+Cathy+A%3BBaldwin%2C+David+H%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K%3BHebert%2C+Vincent%3BStark%2C+John+D%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Laetz&rft.aufirst=Cathy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+health+perspectives&rft.issn=1552-9924&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.0800096 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-07-16 N1 - Date created - 2009-04-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007 Dec;49(3):183-94 [17804132] Toxicology. 2001 Sep 25;166(3):139-60 [11543910] Sci Total Environ. 2002 Apr 8;288(1-2):31-42 [12013546] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2002 Nov;21(11):2452-8 [12389926] Environ Sci Technol. 2004 Feb 1;38(3):58A-64A [14968847] Aquat Toxicol. 2004 Feb 10;66(2):125-39 [15036868] Chem Res Toxicol. 2004 Aug;17(8):983-98 [15310231] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;20(2):241-9 [5133254] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1992 Jun;114(2):306-12 [1609424] Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:88-95 [13726518] Biochem Pharmacol. 1963 Jan;12:73-83 [14019076] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2004 Dec 1;201(2):85-96 [15541748] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2005 Jan;24(1):136-45 [15683177] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Apr;113(4):383-90 [15811826] Aquat Toxicol. 2005 Aug 30;74(2):172-92 [16011852] Aquat Toxicol. 2006 Feb 10;76(2):93-110 [16310872] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 May;25(5):1200-7 [16704049] Ecol Appl. 2007 Jan;17(1):66-80 [17479835] Environ Sci Technol. 2007 May 15;41(10):3408-14 [17547156] Ecol Appl. 2007 Oct;17(7):2061-73 [17974341] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2001 Jan;20(1):37-45 [11351414] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.0800096 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tiny stowaways: analyzing the economic benefits of a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency permit regulating ballast water discharges. AN - 66946905; 18853223 AB - The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has proposed permitting ballast water discharges--a benefit of which would be to reduce the economic damages associated with the introduction and spread of aquatic invasive species. Research on ship-borne aquatic invasive species has been conducted in earnest for decades, but determining the economic damages they cause remains troublesome. Furthermore, with the exception of harmful algal blooms, the economic consequences of microscopic invaders have not been studied, despite their potentially great negative effects. In this paper, we show how to estimate the economic benefits of preventing the introduction and spread of harmful bacteria, microalgae, and viruses delivered in U.S. waters. Our calculations of net social welfare show the damages from a localized incident, cholera-causing bacteria found in shellfish in the Gulf of Mexico, to be approximately $706,000 (2006$). On a larger scale, harmful algal species have the potential to be transported in ships' ballast tanks, and their effects in the United States have been to reduce commercial fisheries landings and impair water quality. We examine the economic repercussions of one bloom-forming species. Finally, we consider the possible translocation within the Great Lakes of a virus that has the potential to harm commercial and recreational fisheries. These calculations illustrate an approach to quantifying the benefits of preventing invasive aquatic microorganisms from controls on ballast water discharges. JF - Environmental management AU - Lovell, Sabrina J AU - Drake, Lisa A AD - NOAA Fisheries Service, Office of Science and Technology, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. Sabrina.Lovell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 546 EP - 555 VL - 43 IS - 3 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Water Microbiology -- standards KW - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral -- etiology KW - Hemorrhagic Septicemia, Viral -- prevention & control KW - Water Pollution -- economics KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Cholera -- epidemiology KW - Humans KW - Ships -- standards KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis KW - Fishes KW - Cholera -- prevention & control KW - Water Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Cholera -- etiology KW - Water Supply -- economics KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Government Regulation KW - Water Supply -- standards KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66946905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+management&rft.atitle=Tiny+stowaways%3A+analyzing+the+economic+benefits+of+a+U.S.+Environmental+Protection+Agency+permit+regulating+ballast+water+discharges.&rft.au=Lovell%2C+Sabrina+J%3BDrake%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Lovell&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+management&rft.issn=1432-1009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-008-9215-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-17 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-008-9215-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing coastal waters of American Samoa: territory-wide water quality data provide a critical "big-picture" view for this tropical archipelago. AN - 66900709; 19082748 AB - The coastal waters of American Samoa's five high islands (Tutuila, Aunu'u, Ofu, Olosega, and Ta'u) were surveyed in 2004 using a probabilistic design. Water quality data were collected from the near-shore coastal habitat, defined as all near-shore coastal waters including embayments, extending out to 1/4 mile off-shore. Hydrography and water column samples were collected, and water quality data were compared to the Territorial water quality standards for pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), Enterococcus, chlorophyll a, water clarity, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus. All station measurements for pH, DO, and Enterococcus satisfied the local water quality standards, although some fraction of the Territory could not be assessed for either DO or Enterococcus. With respect to chlorophyll a, 66 +/- 18% of Territory coastal waters complied with the standard, while 34 +/- 18% failed to comply with the standard. For water clarity, 54 +/- 18% of the Territorial waters complied with the standard while 42 +/- 7% failed to comply. Territorial waters satisfied the standards for total nitrogen and phosphorus 72 +/- 17% and 92 +/- 10%, respectively. These data provide the first "big-picture" view of water quality in the near shore region around the high islands of American Samoa. While the picture is encouraging, these data suggest emerging water quality concerns. JF - Environmental monitoring and assessment AU - DiDonato, Guy T AU - DiDonato, Eva M AU - Smith, Lisa M AU - Harwell, Linda C AU - Summers, J Kevin AD - American Samoa Environmental Protection Agency, Pago Pago, AS. guy.didonato@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 157 EP - 165 VL - 150 IS - 1-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Humans KW - American Samoa KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Seawater KW - Water Supply UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66900709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.atitle=Assessing+coastal+waters+of+American+Samoa%3A+territory-wide+water+quality+data+provide+a+critical+%22big-picture%22+view+for+this+tropical+archipelago.&rft.au=DiDonato%2C+Guy+T%3BDiDonato%2C+Eva+M%3BSmith%2C+Lisa+M%3BHarwell%2C+Linda+C%3BSummers%2C+J+Kevin&rft.aulast=DiDonato&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.issn=1573-2959&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-008-0674-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-06 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0674-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring organic contaminants in eggs of glaucous and glaucous-winged gulls (Larus hyperboreus and Larus glaucescens) from Alaska. AN - 66844104; 19110348 AB - Gull eggs have been used to monitor contaminants in many parts of the world. The Seabird Tissue Archival and Monitoring Project (STAMP) is a long-term program designed to track trends in pollutants in northern marine environments using seabird eggs. Glaucous and glaucous-winged gull (Larus hyperboreus and Larus glaucescens) eggs collected in 2005 from seven Alaskan colonies were analyzed for organic contaminants. Concentrations ranged from below detection limits to 322 ng g(-1) wet mass in one egg for 4,4'-DDE and differed among the samples collected in the Gulf of Alaska and Bering and Chukchi Seas. Chick growth and survival rates may be affected by the contaminant levels found in the eggs, but the eggs should be safe for human consumption if they are eaten in small quantities. STAMP plans to continue collecting and banking gull eggs for future real-time and retrospective analyses. JF - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) AU - Vander Pol, Stacy S AU - Becker, Paul R AU - Ellisor, Michael B AU - Moors, Amanda J AU - Pugh, Rebecca S AU - Roseneau, David G AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 755 EP - 762 VL - 157 IS - 3 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Alaska KW - Time Factors KW - Maternal Exposure KW - Female KW - Eggs -- analysis KW - Charadriiformes -- metabolism KW - Organic Chemicals -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66844104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+organic+contaminants+in+eggs+of+glaucous+and+glaucous-winged+gulls+%28Larus+hyperboreus+and+Larus+glaucescens%29+from+Alaska.&rft.au=Vander+Pol%2C+Stacy+S%3BBecker%2C+Paul+R%3BEllisor%2C+Michael+B%3BMoors%2C+Amanda+J%3BPugh%2C+Rebecca+S%3BRoseneau%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Vander+Pol&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+pollution+%28Barking%2C+Essex+%3A+1987%29&rft.issn=1873-6424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envpol.2008.11.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-25 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2008.11.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Preliminary Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008 AN - 58819055; 2008-323570 AB - Real GDP declined 6.2 percent after declining 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. The fourth-quarter estimate was revised down 2.4 percentage points from the advance estimate. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - [Unknown] Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 3 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Business conditions KW - Economic development KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58819055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Preliminary+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aulast=%5BUnknown%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-06 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic development; Economic conditions; Business conditions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving Customer Service and Work Flow AN - 57696187; 200905369 AB - In 1997, the research library of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) initiated the First Point of Contact Program. The program was intended to provide training for library technicians (library paraprofessionals) in the basics of reference work in a special library environment, thereby allowing librarians more time to focus on in-depth research projects and customer outreach. In 2007, the NIST Research Library reinstituted the training program for its library technicians using new tools and instruction plans based on lessons learned from the 1997 program. Despite a number of challenges, both the librarians and the technicians had a rewarding and positive experience with the program. Adapted from the source document. JF - Information Outlook AU - Martin, Keith AU - Hogan, Maryann AU - Liu, Rosa AD - U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology Library Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 18 EP - 22 PB - Special Libraries Association, Alexandria VA VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1091-0808, 1091-0808 KW - Training KW - Library technicians KW - Reference services KW - National Institute of Standards and Technology KW - Research libraries KW - article KW - 2.12: LIS - EDUCATION AND TRAINING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57696187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Outlook&rft.atitle=Improving+Customer+Service+and+Work+Flow&rft.au=Martin%2C+Keith%3BHogan%2C+Maryann%3BLiu%2C+Rosa&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Outlook&rft.issn=10910808&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Training; Reference services; Library technicians; Research libraries; National Institute of Standards and Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Audiobooks on iPods: Building a Program for a Research Library AN - 57687610; 200905572 AB - Research libraries, with their in-depth collections that support research activities, have long collected print books and journals, and, in recent years, e-books and e-journals. E-books and e-journals enable researchers to locate and obtain information quickly and remotely at any time of the day or night; they have become especially popular over the past decade. On the other hand, audiobooks have not played a very important role in research libraries. In July 2007, the Research Library at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) instituted an Audiobooks-on-iPods program using leadership and management audiobooks. NIST researchers enthusiastically embraced the program from its very first day. In its initial nine months, researchers checked out audiobooks six times more frequently than new print books. Adapted from the source document. JF - College & Research Libraries News AU - Allmang, Nancy AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology Research Library nancy.allmang@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 173 EP - 176 PB - Association of College and Research Libraries VL - 70 IS - 3 SN - 0099-0086, 0099-0086 KW - National Institute of Standards and Technology KW - Research libraries KW - Talking books KW - article KW - 5.17: AUDIOVISUAL MATERIALS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57687610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=College+%26+Research+Libraries+News&rft.atitle=Audiobooks+on+iPods%3A+Building+a+Program+for+a+Research+Library&rft.au=Allmang%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Allmang&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=College+%26+Research+Libraries+News&rft.issn=00990086&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Talking books; Research libraries; National Institute of Standards and Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Unmanned airborne vehicle (UAV) sensing systems for Earth observations AN - 50392629; 2009-067975 JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing A2 - Zhou, Guoqing A2 - Ambrosia, Vince A2 - Gasiewski, Albin J. A2 - Bland, Geoff Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 687 EP - 978 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - SAR KW - unmanned airborne vehicle KW - mapping KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50392629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=687&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unmanned+airborne+vehicle+%28UAV%29+sensing+systems+for+Earth+observations&rft.title=Unmanned+airborne+vehicle+%28UAV%29+sensing+systems+for+Earth+observations&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mapping; remote sensing; SAR; unmanned airborne vehicle ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protecting small cetaceans from coastal development: impact assessment and mitigation experience in Hong Kong AN - 37134316; 3865316 AB - Since the early 1990s, there has been an active program in Hong Kong to manage and protect local populations of small cetaceans from the effects of massive development in the area. This paper reviews the progress that has been made. Only two species regularly occur there: the Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin and the finless porpoise. Because most development has occurred in the western waters of Hong Kong, where generally only the humpback dolphin occurs, most of the work has been conducted on that species. Development of large infrastructure projects (such as airports, bridges, expressways, power plants, fuel facilities, and container ports) in Hong Kong often results in land reclamation, dredging and dumping of spoils, pipe and cable laying, percussive and bored piling work, underwater blasting, large increases in vessel traffic, and other impacts. Several mitigation measures have been used with varying levels of success, including bubble curtains/jackets, exclusion zones, ramping up of piling hammers, acoustic decoupling of noisy equipment, vessel speed limits, no-dumping policies, and silt curtains. Baseline, construction-phase, and operational-phase cetacean monitoring is often conducted to evaluate the success of conservation measures put into place. The Environmental Impact Assessment process in Hong Kong has involved cetaceans to a degree perhaps higher than anywhere else in the world, and much can be learned from studying the successes and failures of this situation. JF - Marine policy AU - Jefferson, Thomas A AU - Hung, S K AU - Wursig, B AD - NOAA Fisheries Service Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 305 EP - 311 VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Sociology KW - Economics KW - Sea KW - Hong Kong KW - Public infrastructure KW - Coastal areas KW - Protected species KW - Management KW - Mammals KW - Environmental impact studies KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37134316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Protecting+small+cetaceans+from+coastal+development%3A+impact+assessment+and+mitigation+experience+in+Hong+Kong&rft.au=Jefferson%2C+Thomas+A%3BHung%2C+S+K%3BWursig%2C+B&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2008.07.011 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4325 3851 971; 7625; 2729; 10453; 10360 12113 4831 1601 8560 9511 4309; 7622 1046; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 2427 2431 7197 8560 9511 4309 10738 12092; 169 93 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.07.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Women's employment and fertility: a welfare regime paradox AN - 37122333; 3857854 AB - In this article we methodologically assess the paradox posited by other researchers of fertility: namely, why fertility is so much lower in the familialistic countries of Southern and Eastern Europe. We examine the relationship between individual attributes, aggregate female labor force participation, child care enrollment, family leave, and individual fertility in 20 developed countries using a hierarchical Bayesian model. Our results indicate that women's full-time employment and country-level employment rates decrease expected fertility in contrast to recent research which shows a reversal in the negative association between total fertility rates and female labor force participation during the 1980s. However, the positive association between child care enrollment and fertility indicates that child care services might mitigate some of the decline in fertility, possibly by reducing labor force exit among women with young children. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Social science research AU - Hilgeman, Christin AU - Butts, C T AD - US Census Bureau Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 103 EP - 117 VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 0049-089X, 0049-089X KW - Sociology KW - Welfare state KW - Labour market participation KW - Fertility rate KW - Parenthood KW - Women's employment KW - Eastern Europe KW - Child care KW - Southern Europe KW - Cross-national analysis KW - Bayesian method UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37122333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+science+research&rft.atitle=Women%27s+employment+and+fertility%3A+a+welfare+regime+paradox&rft.au=Hilgeman%2C+Christin%3BButts%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Hilgeman&rft.aufirst=Christin&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+science+research&rft.issn=0049089X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ssresearch.2008.08.005 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4874 9859 3409 6306; 13608 4214; 7157; 1512 3865 4025; 2192; 9182; 13529 13527 11888 10472 2793 2803 3874 556 3977 5574; 3060 971; 396 129; 119 129 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2008.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A spatio-temporal model for mean, anomaly, and trend fields of North Atlantic sea surface temperature AN - 37121496; 3861667 JF - Journal of the American Statistical Association AU - Lemos, Ricardo T AU - Sansó, Bruno AU - Higdon, D AU - Mendelssohn, Roy AU - Wikle, C K AU - Milliff, R F AD - Universidade de Lisboa ; University of California, Santa Cruz ; Alamos National Laboratory ; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ; University of Missouri ; Northwest Research Associates Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 5 EP - 22 VL - 104 IS - 485 SN - 0162-1459, 0162-1459 KW - Economics KW - Sea KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Statistical models KW - Climatology KW - Statistical methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Water KW - Markovian processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37121496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Statistical+Association&rft.atitle=A+spatio-temporal+model+for+mean%2C+anomaly%2C+and+trend+fields+of+North+Atlantic+sea+surface+temperature&rft.au=Lemos%2C+Ricardo+T%3BSans%C3%B3%2C+Bruno%3BHigdon%2C+D%3BMendelssohn%2C+Roy%3BWikle%2C+C+K%3BMilliff%2C+R+F&rft.aulast=Lemos&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=485&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Statistical+Association&rft.issn=01621459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1198%2Fjasa.2009.0027 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2385 2381 8560 9511 4309 4342 11325; 7747 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 8268 12265 3865 4025 10214 12224 971 12228 10919; 12230 8163; 11361 8560 9511 4309; 13467 9511 4309; 12228 10919; 33 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1198/jasa.2009.0027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical contamination assessment of Gulf of Mexico oysters in response to hurricanes Katrina and Rita AN - 21273378; 11834998 AB - Hurricane Katrina made landfall on August 29, 2005 and caused widespread devastation along the central Gulf Coast states. Less than a month later Hurricane Rita followed a similar track slightly west of Katrina's. A coordinated multi-agency response followed to collect water, sediment and tissue samples for a variety of chemical, biological and toxicological indicators. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Status and Trends Program (NS&T) participated in this effort by measuring chemical contamination in sediment and oyster tissue as part of the Mussel Watch Program, a long-term monitoring program to assess spatial and temporal trends in a wide range of coastal pollutants. This paper describes results for contaminants measured in oyster tissue collected between September 29 and October 10, 2005 and discusses the results in the context of Mussel Watch and its 20-year record of chemical contamination in the region and the nation. In general, levels of metals in oyster tissue were higher then pre- hurricane levels while organic contaminants were at or near record lows. No contaminant reported here exceeded the FDA action level for food safety. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Johnson, W E AU - Kimbrough, K L AU - Lauenstein, G G AU - Christensen, J AD - Center for Coastal Monitoring and Assessment, NOAA NCCOS, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD, 20910, USA, ed.johnson@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 211 EP - 225 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 150 IS - 1-4 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Contamination KW - Gulfs KW - Public health KW - oysters KW - Assessments KW - Pollutants KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Chemical contamination KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Marine KW - Sediment pollution KW - Metals KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Mussels KW - Toxicity KW - Food contamination KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Hurricanes KW - Coastal zone KW - Oysters KW - FDA KW - Marine molluscs KW - Monitoring KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21273378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Chemical+contamination+assessment+of+Gulf+of+Mexico+oysters+in+response+to+hurricanes+Katrina+and+Rita&rft.au=Johnson%2C+W+E%3BKimbrough%2C+K+L%3BLauenstein%2C+G+G%3BChristensen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-008-0676-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Pollution monitoring; Sediment chemistry; Hurricanes; Pollutants; Contamination; Marine molluscs; Toxicity; Public health; Metals; Sediment pollution; Coastal zone; oysters; FDA; Food contamination; Chemical contamination; Assessments; Mussels; Oysters; Sediment Contamination; Monitoring; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0676-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a data management framework in support of southeastern tidal creek research AN - 21230721; 11715400 AB - The NOAA Center of Excellence for Oceans and Human Health Initiative (OHHI) at the Hollings Marine Laboratory (HML) is developing a data management framework that supports an integrated research program across scientific disciplines. The primary focus of the database is to support environmental research focused on tidal creek watershed systems. Specifically, the current data holdings include physical water quality parameters, nutrients, pathogens, chemical contaminants, benthic and nekton species abundances and human dimensions data from Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina dating to 1994. These data are not from a single long-term research project but are derived from several state and federal research programs and integrated into a common database model to support current research being conducted under the OHHI program at HML. The Tidal Creek database was developed with the intent to support a well documented and open system, thus metadata elements from common metadata standards including the Dublin Core ISO 15836:2003 and Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC-STD-001-1998) are components of the database model. The result is a semantic database framework with descriptive ancillary data at the record level including methods, investigator names, date, locations and other descriptive elements. The primary users of the database are project personnel to meet analytical needs. The database is also available through a number of web-based applications that are designed to give users the necessary information to evaluate and access data. In addition, data can be accessed with Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) standards, and species records and abundances are being made available to the Ocean Biogeographic Information System (OBIS). Overall, the Tidal Creek database summarizes the response of tidal creeks and watersheds to coastal development, and serves as a repository for environmental, demographic, and socioeconomic data in the Southeast. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - White, David L AU - Wolf, Danna AU - Porter, Dwayne E AU - Sanger, Denise M AU - Riekerk, George HM AU - DiDonato, Guy AU - Holland, AFred AU - Dabney, David AD - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Ft. Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, danna.wolf@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 323 EP - 331 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 150 IS - 1-4 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - demography KW - Pollution monitoring KW - water quality KW - Resource management KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Socioeconomics KW - committees KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Public health KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Chemical pollution KW - Environmental monitoring KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Pathogens KW - Inland water environment KW - Data management KW - Model Studies KW - Nekton KW - Databases KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Currents KW - Dating KW - Oceans KW - coastal zone management KW - Monitoring KW - Open systems KW - Research programs KW - Information systems KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21230721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+data+management+framework+in+support+of+southeastern+tidal+creek+research&rft.au=White%2C+David+L%3BWolf%2C+Danna%3BPorter%2C+Dwayne+E%3BSanger%2C+Denise+M%3BRiekerk%2C+George+HM%3BDiDonato%2C+Guy%3BHolland%2C+AFred%3BDabney%2C+David&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-008-0233-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Nekton; Resource management; Pathogens; Open systems; Watersheds; Inland water environment; Information systems; Public health; demography; water quality; Pollution monitoring; committees; Socioeconomics; Data management; Currents; Oceans; coastal zone management; Chemical pollution; Research programs; Databases; Water Quality Standards; Dating; Monitoring; Streams; Model Studies; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ASW, USA, Georgia; ANW, USA, South Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-008-0233-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ciguatera Fish Poisoning in the Caribbean AN - 21196724; 11679427 AB - Ciguatera fish poisoning (CFP) is a significant illness in the Caribbean. Local fishers and natives attempt to avoid CFP by applying traditional knowledge concerning where and when certain fish species are likely to be ciguatoxic, but this knowledge is incomplete. Evidence gathered over the past decades indicates that CFP events are increasing and becoming more unpredictable, thereby posing a greater threat to local inhabitants as well as tourists. The current understanding of CFP distribution is from studies nearly a decade old and generated largely by self-reported CFP incidents to a call-in "hotline" in Miami, Florida. To better guide resource allocation and focus future research, an active survey method was used to uniformly query public health professionals and fisheries officials on the occurrence of CFP. Points of contact from each of these two groups were compiled for the 24 Caribbean island countries and territories and 9 mainland countries bordering the Caribbean. An outcome of this project will be to provide public health agencies, resource managers, and others with information they can use in developing CFP tracking systems and effective public education programs. The long-term goal of associated efforts is to provide accurate and affordable monitoring tools for predicting the onset of CFP events. JF - Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences AU - Tester, P A AU - Feldman, R L AU - Nau, A W AU - Faust, MA AU - Litaker, R W AD - National Ocean Service, NOAA, 101 Fivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina 28516, USA, pat.tester@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 301 EP - 311 VL - 38 SN - 0196-0768, 0196-0768 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - Resource management KW - USA, Florida KW - Tracking KW - Public health KW - Ciguatera KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fish poisoning KW - Resource development KW - USA, Florida, Miami KW - Q1 08345:Genetics and evolution KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21196724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Smithsonian+Contributions+to+the+Marine+Sciences&rft.atitle=Ciguatera+Fish+Poisoning+in+the+Caribbean&rft.au=Tester%2C+P+A%3BFeldman%2C+R+L%3BNau%2C+A+W%3BFaust%2C+MA%3BLitaker%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Tester&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Smithsonian+Contributions+to+the+Marine+Sciences&rft.issn=01960768&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Resource management; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Fish poisoning; Resource development; Tracking; Ciguatera; Public health; ASW, Caribbean Sea; USA, Florida; USA, Florida, Miami; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Status of Eelgrass, Zostera marina, as Bay Scallop Habitat: Consequences for the Fishery in the Western Atlantic AN - 21151400; 11653958 AB - Zostera marina is a member of a widely distributed genus of sea-grasses, all commonly called eelgrass. The reported distribution of eelgrass along the east coast of the United States is from Maine to North Carolina. Eelgrass inhabits a variety of coastal habitats, due in part to its ability to tolerate a wide range of environmental parameters. Eelgrass meadows provide habitat, nurseries, and feeding grounds for a number of commercially and ecologically important species, including the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. In the early 1930's, a marine event, termed the "wasting disease," was responsible for catastrophic declines in eelgrass beds of the coastal waters of North America and Europe, with the virtual elimination of Z. marina meadows in the Atlantic basin. Following eelgrass declines, disastrous losses were documented for bay scallop populations, evidence of the importance of eelgrass in supporting healthy scallop stocks. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Fonseca AU - Uhrin, A V AD - U.S. Department of Commerce, NOAA, National Ocean Service, Center for Coastal and Fisheries Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, NC 28516, USA, Mark.Fonseca@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 20 EP - 33 VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Feeding KW - Scallop fisheries KW - Nursery grounds KW - Basins KW - Coastal waters KW - Habitat KW - Environmental factors KW - ANE, Europe KW - Meadows KW - Reviews KW - Fisheries KW - Depleted stocks KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Marine molluscs KW - Sea grass KW - ANW, USA, Maine KW - Zostera marina KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21151400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Status+of+Eelgrass%2C+Zostera+marina%2C+as+Bay+Scallop+Habitat%3A+Consequences+for+the+Fishery+in+the+Western+Atlantic&rft.au=Fonseca%3BUhrin%2C+A+V&rft.aulast=Fonseca&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scallop fisheries; Depleted stocks; Nursery grounds; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Habitat; Environmental factors; Feeding; Reviews; Meadows; Fisheries; Basins; Coastal waters; Argopecten irradians; Zostera marina; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANE, Europe; ANW, USA, Maine; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Bay Scallop, Argopecten irradians, in Florida Coastal Waters AN - 21151369; 11653955 AB - The bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, supported a small commercial fishery in Florida from the late 1920's through the 1940's; peak landings were in 1946 (214,366 lbs of meats), but it currently supports one of the most popular and family-oriented fisheries along the west coast of Florida. The primary habitat of the short-lived (18 months) bay scallop is seagrass beds. Peak spawning occurs in the fall. Human population growth and coastal development that caused habitat changes and reduced water quality probably are the main causes of a large decline in the scallop's abundance. Bay scallop restoration efforts in bays where they have become scarce have centered on releasing pediveligers and juveniles into grass beds and holding scallops in cages where they would spawn. JF - Marine Fisheries Review AU - Arnold, W S AD - Southeast Regional Office, NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 263 13th Ave. South, St. Petersburg, FL 33701, USA, Bill.Arnold@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 1 EP - 7 VL - 71 IS - 3 SN - 0090-1830, 0090-1830 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - water quality KW - Grasses KW - Population dynamics KW - Water quality KW - spawning KW - Fishery management KW - meat KW - Fisheries KW - Argopecten irradians KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - habitat changes KW - seagrass beds KW - Coastal waters KW - Habitat KW - Cages KW - marine fisheries KW - Coastal zone KW - Habitat improvement KW - Reviews KW - coastal zone management KW - Marine molluscs KW - Sea grass KW - human populations KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21151369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.atitle=The+Bay+Scallop%2C+Argopecten+irradians%2C+in+Florida+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Arnold%2C+W+S&rft.aulast=Arnold&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Fisheries+Review&rft.issn=00901830&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Fishery management; Habitat improvement; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Water quality; Population dynamics; Cages; water quality; habitat changes; Grasses; seagrass beds; Habitat; Coastal waters; spawning; marine fisheries; Reviews; Fisheries; coastal zone management; meat; human populations; abundance; Argopecten irradians; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of the RUST Database to Inventory, Monitor, and Assess Risk from Undersea Threats AN - 21101985; 11327218 AB - The mission of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Office of National Marine Sanctuaries (ONMS) is to serve as the trustee for the nation's system of marine protected areas, to conserve, protect, and enhance their biodiversity, ecological integrity, and cultural legacy. A century of ocean dumping has left the world with a forgotten legacy of chemical and conventional weapons, nuclear waste dumpsites. shipwrecks, abandoned pipelines and wellheads found in all ocean waters, including those of the National Marine Sanctuary System. The ONMS created the Resources and Undersea Threats (RUST) database to catalogue potential threats, including shipwrecks, munitions dumpsites. radiological waste dumpsites. abandoned pipelines, and wellheads. RUST data are composed of and synthesized from numerous databases and thousands of document files that cover the U.S. coastline out to the outer continental shelf; however, initial database population has primarily focused on the NMS System. These data sources combine to create a single, all-inclusive entry for each submerged site that includes but is not limited to positioning site type (i.e., vessel or munitions dumpsite), ship/container typology, cargo, type and estimated amount of hazardous material remaining (e.g., oil. diesel fuel, mustard gas), and inherent risks associated with the site. Taking a proactive instead of a reactive approach to mitigating this risk will reduce response costs and diminish the threat of environmental and socioeconomic damages. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Overfield, M L AU - Symons, L C AD - NOAA, Office of National Marine Sanctuaries, USA Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 33 EP - 40 PB - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org] VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Ships KW - Ocean dumping KW - Containers KW - Wellheads KW - Positioning systems KW - marine protected areas KW - Socioeconomics KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - mustard gas KW - Outer continental shelf KW - Oil KW - mitigation KW - Pipelines KW - Marine technology KW - Marine KW - Wrecks KW - Radioactive wastes KW - USA KW - Weapons KW - Hazardous materials KW - Oceans KW - Marine parks KW - Nature conservation KW - Diesel engines KW - Sanctuaries KW - culture KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21101985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+the+RUST+Database+to+Inventory%2C+Monitor%2C+and+Assess+Risk+from+Undersea+Threats&rft.au=Overfield%2C+M+L%3BSymons%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Overfield&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean dumping; Wellheads; Positioning systems; Radioactive wastes; Wrecks; Biodiversity; Outer continental shelf; Hazardous materials; Nature conservation; Marine parks; Pipelines; Sanctuaries; Marine technology; Ships; Containers; marine protected areas; Biological diversity; Socioeconomics; mustard gas; Oil; Weapons; mitigation; Oceans; Diesel engines; culture; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oil and Gas Platform Ocean Current Profile Data from the Northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 20771334; 10250218 AB - Approximately 40 deep water oil production platforms and drilling rigs continue to provide real-time current profile data to NOAA's National Data Buoy Center (NDBC). The NDBC receives and quality controls the data and transmits it over the Global Telecommunications System. The NDBC stores the raw binary current profile data where it can be extracted in order to forecast the Loop Current and Loop Eddies for oil and transportation concerns in the Gulf of Mexico and to investigate the oceanography of the northern Gulf of Mexico. After quality control, the NDBC also stores the processed data. In addition to aiding the oil and gas industry to understand and design for the forces in the water column generated by strong currents in the Gulf of Mexico, the three years of ocean profile data show a number of oceanographic phenomena. This paper presents an examination of the Loop Current and associated eddies based on the oil and gas industry data. The high currents of the Loop Current that extend to several hundred meters depth are present and generally impact oil platforms as it moves into the northern Gulf of Mexico. Loop Eddies exhibit many of the same characteristics as the Loop Current, then move into the western Gulf of Mexico to impact oil platforms there before currents diminish. Cyclonic eddies formed from interactions between the Loop Current and topographic or land features are also present. Five-day plots of the current profiles show the passage of eddies. Wind-driven inertial currents propagate throughout the water column in all regions of the Gulf. The current profiles from delayed-mode, bottom-mounted profilers show that hurricane-generated near-inertial currents reach great depths. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Crout, R L AD - NOAA National Data Buoy Center, USA Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 13 EP - 20 PB - Marine Technology Society, Inc., 5565 Sterrett Place Suite 108 Columbia MD 21044 USA, [mailto:mtspubs@aol.com], [URL:http://www.mtsociety.org] VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Wind-driven inertial currents KW - Communication systems KW - Deep Water KW - Topographic effects KW - Gulfs KW - Ocean current profiles KW - Oil KW - Transportation KW - Telecommunication systems KW - Quality Control KW - Buoys KW - Hurricane winds KW - Marine technology KW - Marine KW - Gas industry KW - Oil and gas industry KW - Oceanography KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Loop Current KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Ocean currents KW - Drilling rigs KW - Current data KW - Eddies KW - Profiles KW - Oceans KW - Quality control KW - Offshore structures KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current KW - Q2 09164:Ocean circulation and currents KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20771334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Oil+and+Gas+Platform+Ocean+Current+Profile+Data+from+the+Northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Crout%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Crout&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-09-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drilling rigs; Current data; Oil and gas industry; Communication systems; Quality control; Offshore structures; Oceanic eddies; Topographic effects; Marine technology; Ocean currents; Wind-driven inertial currents; Gas industry; Telecommunication systems; Buoys; Loop Current; Hurricane winds; Ocean current profiles; Oil; Transportation; Eddies; Profiles; Oceans; Deep Water; Oceanography; Quality Control; Gulfs; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, Mexico Gulf, Loop Current; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compensation and recovery of feeding guilds in a northwest Atlantic shelf fish community AN - 20681248; 10070024 AB - Disturbance of marine ecosystems from fishing has resulted in significant shifts in the composition of fish communities. Such changes can result in shifts in dominance of functional (trophic) guilds within communities and the role that guilds play in ecosystem functioning. In particular, studies in coral reef and kelp forest fish communities have demonstrated a low level of functional redundancy, yet few studies have examined fish communities from temperate large marine ecosystems. We compared the abundance and composition of feeding guilds (i.e. planktivores, benthivores, amphipod-shrimp feeders, crabivores, echinoderm feeders, shrimp-fish feeders, and piscivores) on the continental shelf of the northeast US across 4 decades (i.e. 1970s to the present), examining changes in guild structure to determine if: (1) there have been significant changes in the abundance of functional guilds within the fish community, (2) there have been significant changes within guilds, and (3) there are commonalities in responses with studies from other habitats. We found that 5 of the 7 guilds exhibited remarkable stability in abundance over time despite extreme levels of exploitation and shifts in the abundance of individual species. We suggest there are compensatory mechanisms within those guilds that resulted in, or are an outcome of, their functional role within the shelf fish community. Comparing our results with studies in more spatially discrete habitats such as coral reefs or kelp forests suggests that erosion of functionally redundancies may be related to the resolution involved, be it spatial extent of observations, movement patterns of fishes, taxonomic precision of functional role, or variations in the diversity of species interactions within these ecosystems. Regardless, to prevent any potential for erosion of functional roles, we recommend that guild structure be considered as a unit for monitoring and resource management. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Auster, P J AU - Link, J S AD - National Undersea Research Center and Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut at Avery Point, Groton, Connecticut 06340, USA super(2)National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water St., Woods Hole, Massachusetts 02543, USA, peter.auster@uconn.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 163 EP - 172 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 382 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Functional redundancy KW - Functional diversity KW - Trophic guilds KW - Piscivores KW - Planktivores KW - Benthivores KW - Resource management KW - dominance KW - Abundance KW - feeding KW - Forests KW - Kelps KW - Marine fish KW - Trophic structure KW - kelps KW - Interspecific relationships KW - ANW, Atlantic KW - Marine ecosystems KW - taxonomy KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - disturbance KW - Habitat KW - coral reefs KW - Dominance KW - guilds KW - marine ecosystems KW - Local movements KW - Erosion KW - Community composition KW - Guilds KW - Coral reefs KW - Plankton feeders KW - Fish KW - fishing KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20681248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Compensation+and+recovery+of+feeding+guilds+in+a+northwest+Atlantic+shelf+fish+community&rft.au=Auster%2C+P+J%3BLink%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Auster&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Local movements; Community composition; Trophic structure; Interspecific relationships; Plankton feeders; Coral reefs; Kelps; Marine crustaceans; Feeding; Guilds; Abundance; Forests; Marine ecosystems; Habitat; Dominance; disturbance; Resource management; dominance; feeding; coral reefs; guilds; marine ecosystems; Erosion; kelps; Fish; taxonomy; fishing; abundance; ANW, Atlantic; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial variation in otolith chemistry of Atlantic croaker larvae in the Mid-Atlantic Bight AN - 20677048; 10070026 AB - Larval Atlantic croaker Micropogonias undulatus (1 to 7 mm in standard length) were collected on the east coast of the United States from North Carolina to Delaware during 2000. We defined 3 water-mass boundaries for potential groups of spawning Atlantic croaker using temperature and salinity measured at each sampling station. We tested the hypothesis that distinct otolith chemistries existed among 3 groups of larval Atlantic croaker collected from these water masses using solution-based inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that otolith chemistry differed significantly among water masses. Using a quadratic discriminant function, we were able to correctly classify fish from the Mid-Atlantic Bight (MAB) 73% of the time, South Atlantic Bight (SAB) 53% of the time, and Chesapeake Bay plume 36% of the time. The correct reclassification rates observed were significantly better than random. Results from this study indicate that it is possible to obtain measurable elemental concentrations from otoliths much smaller than previously analyzed (weight 0.015 to 1.976 kg). Moreover, contrary to previous studies, our results indicate that it is possible to distinguish natal signatures among larvae on different spawning grounds in the MAB and SAB. Further, this new information could benefit investigations of dispersal from offshore spawning grounds to estuaries or other nursery habitats. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Schaffler, Jason J AU - Reiss, Christian S AU - Jones, Cynthia M AD - Center for Quantitative Fisheries Ecology, Old Dominion University, 800 W. 46th St., Norfolk, Virginia 23529, USA super(2)NOAA Antarrtic Research Division, SWFSC, 8604 la Jolla Shores Dr., la Jolla, California 92037, USA, jschaffl@odu.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 185 EP - 195 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 382 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Atlantic croaker KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Larvae KW - Otolith chemistry KW - Microchemistry KW - Connectivity KW - Spatial variability KW - Solution KW - Laser KW - ICP-MS KW - Reclassification KW - ANW, USA, Delaware KW - Nursery grounds KW - Micropogonias undulatus KW - Marine fish KW - Sampling KW - Plumes KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina KW - Mathematical models KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Spawning grounds KW - Brackish KW - Biometrics KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Estuarine chemistry KW - Spectrometry KW - Otoliths KW - Length KW - Boundaries KW - ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20677048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatial+variation+in+otolith+chemistry+of+Atlantic+croaker+larvae+in+the+Mid-Atlantic+Bight&rft.au=Schaffler%2C+Jason+J%3BReiss%2C+Christian+S%3BJones%2C+Cynthia+M&rft.aulast=Schaffler&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=382&rft.issue=&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Marine fish; Mathematical models; Otoliths; Length; Nursery grounds; Spawning grounds; Biometrics; Estuarine chemistry; Reclassification; Monoclonal antibodies; Boundaries; Sampling; Plumes; Spectrometry; Micropogonias undulatus; ANW, USA, North Carolina; ANW, USA, Delaware; ANW, USA, Mid-Atlantic Bight; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tropical Water Vapor and Cloud Feedbacks in Climate Models: A Further Assessment Using Coupled Simulations AN - 20676528; 9410785 AB - By comparing the response of clouds and water vapor to ENSO forcing in nature with that in Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP) simulations by some leading climate models, an earlier evaluation of tropical cloud and water vapor feedbacks has revealed the following two common biases in the models: 1) an underestimate of the strength of the negative cloud albedo feedback and 2) an overestimate of the positive feedback from the greenhouse effect of water vapor. Extending the same analysis to the fully coupled simulations of these models as well as other Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) coupled models, it is found that these two biases persist. Relative to the earlier estimates from AMIP simulations, the overestimate of the positive feedback from water vapor is alleviated somewhat for most of the coupled simulations. Improvements in the simulation of the cloud albedo feedback are only found in the models whose AMIP runs suggest either a positive or nearly positive cloud albedo feedback. The strength of the negative cloud albedo feedback in all other models is found to be substantially weaker than that estimated from the corresponding AMIP simulations. Consequently, although additional models are found to have a cloud albedo feedback in their AMIP simulations that is as strong as in the observations, all coupled simulations analyzed in this study have a weaker negative feedback from the cloud albedo and therefore a weaker negative feedback from the net surface heating than that indicated in observations. The weakening in the cloud albedo feedback is apparently linked to a reduced response of deep convection over the equatorial Pacific, which is in turn linked to the excessive cold tongue in the mean climate of these models. The results highlight that the feedbacks of water vapor and clouds-the cloud albedo feedback in particular-may depend on the mean intensity of the hydrological cycle. Whether the intermodel variations in the feedback from cloud albedo (water vapor) in the ENSO variability are correlated with the intermodel variations of the feedback from cloud albedo (water vapor) in global warming has also been examined. While a weak positive correlation between the intermodel variations in the feedback of water vapor during ENSO and the intermodel variations in the water vapor feedback during global warming was found, there is no significant correlation found between the intermodel variations in the cloud albedo feedback during ENSO and the intermodel variations in the cloud albedo feedback during global warming. The results suggest that the two common biases revealed in the simulated ENSO variability may not necessarily be carried over to the simulated global warming. These biases, however, highlight the continuing difficulty that models have in simulating accurately the feedbacks of water vapor and clouds on a time scale of the observations available. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Sun, De-Zheng AU - Yu, Yongqiang AU - Zhang, Tao Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 1287 EP - 1304 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - albedo KW - Convection KW - Climate change KW - Correlations KW - water vapor KW - Convection development KW - Positive feedback KW - Atmospheric models KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability KW - IS, Equatorial Pacific KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Climate models KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Albedo KW - Tropical clouds KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - convection KW - Project AMIP KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Clouds KW - Negative feedback KW - Numerical simulations KW - Tropical environment KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Global warming KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Tropical+Water+Vapor+and+Cloud+Feedbacks+in+Climate+Models%3A+A+Further+Assessment+Using+Coupled+Simulations&rft.au=Sun%2C+De-Zheng%3BYu%2C+Yongqiang%3BZhang%2C+Tao&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=De-Zheng&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2267.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Clouds; Tropical environment; Albedo; Atmospheric forcing; Climate change; Greenhouse effect; El Nino phenomena; Southern Oscillation; Hydrologic analysis; Climate models; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Tropical clouds; Correlations; Positive feedback; Convection development; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Atmospheric models; Project AMIP; Numerical simulations; Negative feedback; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event variability; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Global warming; albedo; Simulation; water vapor; convection; IS, Equatorial Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2267.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear Climate and Hydrological Responses to Aerosol Effects AN - 20673319; 9410799 AB - The equilibrium temperature and hydrological responses to the total aerosol effects (i.e., direct, semidirect, and indirect effects) are studied using a modified version of the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory atmosphere general circulation model (AM2.1) coupled to a mixed layer ocean model. The treatment of aerosol-liquid cloud interactions and associated indirect effects is based upon a prognostic scheme of cloud droplet number concentration, with an explicit representation of cloud condensation nuclei activation involving sulfate, organic carbon, and sea salt aerosols. Increasing aerosols from preindustrial (1860) to present-day (1990) levels leads to a decrease of 1.9 K in the global annual mean surface temperature. The cooling is relatively strong over the Northern Hemisphere midlatitude land owing to the high aerosol burden there, while being amplified at high latitudes. When being subject to aerosols and radiatively active gases (i.e., well-mixed greenhouse gases and ozone) simultaneously, the model climate behaves nonlinearly; the simulated increase in surface temperature (0.55 K) is considerably less than the arithmetic sum of separate aerosol and gas effects (0.86 K). The thermal responses are accompanied by the nonlinear changes in cloud fields, which are amplified owing to the surface albedo feedback at high latitudes. The two effects completely offset each other in the Northern Hemisphere, while gas effect is dominant in the Southern Hemisphere. Both factors are crucial in shaping the regional responses. Interhemispheric asymmetry in aerosol-induced cooling yields a southward shift of the intertropical convergence zone, thus giving rise to a significant reduction in precipitation north of the equator, and an increase to the south. The simulations show that the change of precipitation in response to the simultaneous increases in aerosols and gases not only largely follows the same pattern as that for aerosols alone, but that it is also substantially strengthened in terms of magnitude south of 10N. This is quite different from the damping expected from adding up individual responses, and further indicates the nonlinearity in the model's hydrological response. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Ming, Yi AU - Ramaswamy, V Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 1329 EP - 1339 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 22 IS - 6 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sulfates KW - albedo KW - Surface temperatures KW - Rainfall KW - Organic carbon KW - Organic carbon in seawater KW - fluid dynamics KW - Cloud interaction KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Intertropical convergence zone KW - Nonlinearity KW - Geophysics KW - Ozone KW - Abiotic factors KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric gases KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Organic aerosols in atmosphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Cloud condensation nuclei KW - Cooling KW - Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models KW - Clouds KW - Salts KW - Gases KW - Numerical simulations KW - General circulation models KW - Fluid dynamics KW - latitude KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Ocean models KW - AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Intertropical Convergence Zone KW - Atmosphere KW - intertropical convergence zone KW - Yield KW - Salinity effects KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate models KW - Albedo KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Precipitation KW - Cloud droplet concentration KW - equator KW - Oceans KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+Climate+and+Hydrological+Responses+to+Aerosol+Effects&rft.au=Ming%2C+Yi%3BRamaswamy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Ming&rft.aufirst=Yi&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1329&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2362.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Atmospheric gases; Aerosols; Albedo; Salinity effects; Intertropical convergence zone; Nonlinearity; Greenhouse effect; Abiotic factors; Surface temperatures; Hydrologic analysis; Climate models; Ocean models; Organic aerosols in atmosphere; Intertropical Convergence Zone; Organic carbon in seawater; Precipitation; Cloud condensation nuclei; Cloud interaction; Cloud droplet concentration; Clouds; Atmosphere-hydrologic coupled models; Numerical simulations; General circulation models; Fluid dynamics; Greenhouse gases; albedo; Sulfates; Rainfall; Organic carbon; Temperature; Simulation; fluid dynamics; Atmosphere; intertropical convergence zone; Salts; equator; Gases; Oceans; latitude; Geophysics; Ozone; Yield; Hydrologic Models; Climates; Cooling; AS, Atlantic, Intertropical Convergence Zone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2362.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Storm-Relative Helicity Revealed from Polarimetric Radar Measurements AN - 20670233; 9410661 AB - The dual-polarization radar variables are especially sensitive to the microphysical processes of melting and size sorting of precipitation particles. In deep convective storms, polarimetric measurements of such processes can provide information about the airflow in and around the storm that may be used to elucidate storm behavior and evolution. Size sorting mechanisms include differential sedimentation, vertical transport, strong rotation, and wind shear. In particular, winds that veer with increasing height typical of supercell environments cause size sorting that is manifested as an enhancement of differential reflectivity (Z sub(DR)) along the right or inflow edge of the forward-flank downdraft precipitation echo, which has been called the Z sub(DR) arc signature. In some cases, this shear profile can be augmented by the storm inflow. It is argued that the magnitude of this enhancement is related to the low-level storm-relative environmental helicity (SRH) in the storm inflow. To test this hypothesis, a simple numerical model is constructed that calculates trajectories for raindrops based on their individual sizes, which allows size sorting to occur. The modeling results indicate a strong positive correlation between the maximum Z sub(DR) in the arc signature and the low-level SRH, regardless of the initial drop size distribution aloft. Additional observational evidence in support of the conceptual model is presented. Potential changes in the Z sub(DR) arc signature as the supercell evolves and the low-level mesocyclone occludes are described. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Kumjian, Matthew R AU - Ryzhkov, Alexander V Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 667 EP - 685 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 66 IS - 3 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Airflow KW - Correlations KW - Downdrafts KW - Storms KW - Helicity KW - Numerical models KW - Polarimetric radar KW - Materials Testing KW - Sedimentation KW - Wind KW - Shear KW - Wind shear KW - Supercells KW - Precipitation KW - Model Studies KW - Convective storms KW - Drop size distribution KW - Supercell forecasting KW - Radar KW - Evolution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20670233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Storm-Relative+Helicity+Revealed+from+Polarimetric+Radar+Measurements&rft.au=Kumjian%2C+Matthew+R%3BRyzhkov%2C+Alexander+V&rft.aulast=Kumjian&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JAS2815.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind shear; Airflow; Correlations; Supercells; Precipitation; Downdrafts; Storms; Convective storms; Helicity; Drop size distribution; Numerical models; Polarimetric radar; Supercell forecasting; Radar; Sedimentation; Shear; Materials Testing; Evolution; Wind; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2815.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulence and Wind Shear in Layers of Large Doppler Spectrum Width in Stratiform Precipitation AN - 20668472; 9410695 AB - Weather radar observations of stratiform precipitation often reveal regions having very large measured Doppler spectrum widths, exceeding 7, and sometimes 10, m s super(-1[/supscript]. These widths are larger than those typically found in thunderstorms; widths larger than 4 m s) super(-)1[/supscript] are associated with moderate or severe turbulence in thunderstorms. In this work, stratiform precipitation has been found to have layers of widths larger than 4 m s super(-1[/supscript] in more than 80% of cases studied, wherein the shear of the wind on scales that are large compared to the dimensions of the radar resolution volume is the dominant contributor to spectrum width. Analyzed data show that if width [imgchar=http://ams.allenpress.com/charent/iso_characters_mixed/lo w ercase/le.gif]7 m s) super(-)1[/supscript], and if the layers are not wavy or patchy, these layers have weak turbulence. On the other hand, regions having widths >4 m s super(-1[/supscript] in patches or in wavelike structures are likely to have moderate to severe turbulence with the potential to be a hazard to safe flight. To separate the contributions to spectrum width from wind shear and turbulence and to evaluate the errors in turbulence estimates, data have been collected with elevation increments much less than a beamwidth. Despite beamwidth limitations, the small elevation increments reveal impressive structures in the fields. For example, the 'cat's eye' structure associated with Kelvin-Helmholtz waves is clearly exhibited in the fields of spectrum width observed at low-elevation angles, but not in the reflectivity or velocity fields. Reflectivity fields in stratiform precipitation are featureless compared to spectrum width fields.) JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Melnikov, Valery M AU - Doviak, Richard J Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 430 EP - 443 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 26 IS - 3 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Shear KW - Radar wind shear measurements KW - Weather KW - Wind shear KW - Kelvin-Helmholtz waves KW - Radar wind measurements KW - Thunderstorms KW - Precipitation KW - turbulence KW - Weather radar KW - Structure KW - Elevation KW - Radar KW - Wind KW - Doppler radar observation of thunderstorms KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20668472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Turbulence+and+Wind+Shear+in+Layers+of+Large+Doppler+Spectrum+Width+in+Stratiform+Precipitation&rft.au=Melnikov%2C+Valery+M%3BDoviak%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Melnikov&rft.aufirst=Valery&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JTECHA1108.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radar wind shear measurements; Wind shear; Kelvin-Helmholtz waves; Weather radar; Radar wind measurements; Thunderstorms; Precipitation; Doppler radar observation of thunderstorms; Shear; Weather; Structure; Radar; Elevation; turbulence; Wind DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JTECHA1108.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sedimentary oxygen consumption and microdistribution at sites across the Arabian Sea oxygen minimum zone (Pakistan margin) AN - 20625529; 9363636 AB - Biogeochemical processes and fluxes occurring across the sediment-water interface on continental margins impacted by oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) are important to bioelement cycles, ocean inventories, and productivity. The nature and magnitude of these processes depend heavily on spatial and temporal variability in dissolved O sub(2) concentrations in bottom waters and porewaters. In 2003, four research cruises to the Indus margin of the Arabian Sea (Pakistan) were undertaken to survey the benthic biogeochemical processes in the resident OMZ before and after the southwest monsoon. Sediment O sub(2) microdistribution and consumption rates were measured at five stations along a depth transect (140-1850m) across the OMZ, during the spring intermonsoon and the late-to-post southwest monsoon periods, using in situ benthic research platforms (landers). Lander O sub(2) electrode data show that the intermonsoon and late-to-postmonsoon bottom-water O sub(2) levels had little to no variation (300m, no change; 940m, 1.7-2.8kM; 1200m, 10.2-12.6kM; and 1850m, 82-80kM). In contrast, at the shallowest station (140m), a large fluctuation occurred between the intermonsoon (O sub(2)=44.5kM) and the late-to-postmonsoon (O sub(2)=1kM), due to monsoon-forced shoaling of the upper OMZ boundary. Oxygen did not penetrate into the sediments at the 300-m site during either sampling season. During the intermonsoon season at the 140-m site, O sub(2) penetrated to a depth of 63mm, but no measurable O sub(2) penetration occurred after the monsoon. At the 940 and 1200-m sites, O sub(2) penetration into the sediments was small (ca. 1-2mm at both sites) and did not measurably change between the two sampling seasons. In contrast, at the 1850-m site, O sub(2) penetration decreased after the monsoon (18-12mm). Calculated late-to-postmonsoon O sub(2) consumption rates were generally similar to or lower than intermonsoon values (0 vs. 2.22mmolm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1) at 140m, 0.37 vs. 0.31mmolm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1) at 1200m, and 0.73 vs. 1.01mmolm super(-) super(2)d super(-) super(1) at 1850m). The relatively small seasonal signal suggests that organic matter delivered during the monsoon period may have already been largely remineralized by the late-to-postmonsoon sampling period. Modelling of porewater O sub(2) profiles indicates that subsurface O sub(2) consumption associated oxidation of reduced inorganic species makes a significant contribution to total O sub(2) consumption at some sites. Similarly, differences in O sub(2) consumption rates determined by porewater profile modelling and whole-core incubations at some sites indicate significant contributions associated with bioturbation and bioirrigation. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part II, Topical Studies in Oceanography) AU - Breuer, E R AU - Law, GTW AU - Woulds, C AU - Cowie, G L AU - Shimmield, G B AU - Peppe, O AU - Schwartz, M AU - McKinlay, S AD - Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Oban PA37 1QA, UK, eric.breuer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 296 EP - 304 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 6-7 SN - 0967-0645, 0967-0645 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Marine KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Bottom water KW - ISW, Arabian Sea KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Temporal variations KW - Organic matter KW - Sediments KW - Sediment-water interface KW - ISW, Pakistan KW - Oceans KW - Electrodes KW - Boundaries KW - Deep sea KW - Sampling KW - Bioturbation KW - Monsoons KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09187:Geochemistry of sediments KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20625529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.atitle=Sedimentary+oxygen+consumption+and+microdistribution+at+sites+across+the+Arabian+Sea+oxygen+minimum+zone+%28Pakistan+margin%29&rft.au=Breuer%2C+E+R%3BLaw%2C+GTW%3BWoulds%2C+C%3BCowie%2C+G+L%3BShimmield%2C+G+B%3BPeppe%2C+O%3BSchwartz%2C+M%3BMcKinlay%2C+S&rft.aulast=Breuer&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=6-7&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+II%2C+Topical+Studies+in+Oceanography%29&rft.issn=09670645&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr2.2008.06.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen consumption; Sediment chemistry; Bottom water; Sediment-water interface; Temporal variations; Biogeochemistry; Organic matter; Bioturbation; Monsoons; Oceans; Electrodes; Boundaries; Deep sea; Sampling; Sediments; ISW, Pakistan; ISW, Arabian Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.06.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A hydrodynamic approach to modeling phosphorus distribution in Lake Erie AN - 20523932; 9198025 AB - The purpose of this paper is to show how a high-resolution numerical circulation model of Lake Erie can be used to gain insight into the spatial and temporal variability of phosphorus (and by inference, other components of the lower food web) in the lake. The computer model simulates the detailed spatial and temporal distribution of total phosphorus in Lake Erie during 1994 based on tributary and atmospheric loading, hydrodynamic transport, and basin-dependent net apparent settling. Phosphorus loads to the lake in 1994 were relatively low, about 30% lower than the average loads for the past 30 years. Results of the model simulations are presented in terms of maps of 1) annually averaged phosphorus concentration, 2) temporal variability of phosphorus concentration, and 3) relative contribution of annual phosphorus load from specific tributaries. Model results illustrate that significant nearshore to offshore gradients occur in the vicinity of tributary mouths and their along-shore plumes. For instance, the annually averaged phosphorus concentration can vary by a factor of 10 from one end of the lake to the other. Phosphorus levels at some points in the lake can change by a factor of 10 in a matter of hours. Variance in phosphorus levels is up to 100 times higher near major tributary mouths than it is in offshore waters. The model is also used to estimate the spatial distribution of phosphorus variability and to produce maps of the relative contribution of individual tributaries to the annual average concentration at each point in the lake. JF - Journal of Great Lakes Research AU - Schwab, David J AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - DePinto, Joseph AU - Dolan, David M AD - NOAA Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI 48105, USA, david.schwab@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 50 EP - 60 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research, 2205 Commonwealth Boulevard Ann Arbor MI 48105 USA, [URL:http://iaglr.org/] VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0380-1330, 0380-1330 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Lake Erie KW - Phosphorus KW - Modeling KW - Variability KW - Salinity variations KW - Spatial distribution KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Ecological distribution KW - computer models KW - Maps KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Models KW - spatial distribution KW - Lakes KW - Sedimentation KW - Mouth KW - food webs KW - Plumes KW - Tributaries KW - Great Lakes research KW - Spatial variability KW - Food webs KW - Modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - Temporal distribution KW - Temporal variations KW - Pollution Load KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Model Studies KW - Computer models KW - Numerical simulations KW - Coastal oceanography KW - temporal distribution KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09241:General KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20523932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=A+hydrodynamic+approach+to+modeling+phosphorus+distribution+in+Lake+Erie&rft.au=Schwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BDePinto%2C+Joseph%3BDolan%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Schwab&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=03801330&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jglr.2008.09.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Temporal distribution; Hydrodynamics; Temporal variations; Ecological distribution; Phosphorus; Tributaries; Food webs; Modelling; Lakes; Spatial distribution; Mouth; Maps; Plumes; Models; Salinity variations; Numerical simulations; Computer models; Coastal oceanography; Atmospheric circulation; Spatial variability; Great Lakes research; spatial distribution; computer models; Simulation; temporal distribution; food webs; Variability; Pollution Load; Sedimentation; Model Studies; North America, Erie L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jglr.2008.09.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fishing for a New Data Framework: A New Data Management Approach for the National Marine Fisheries Service AN - 20511657; 9204687 AB - NOAA's National Marine Fisheries Service (NOAA Fisheries) is dedicated to the stewardship of living marine resources (e.g., fish, invertebrates, marine mammals) and the marine ecosystems upon which they depend. As a steward, NOAA Fisheries conserves, protects, and manages living marine resources in a manner that ensures their continuation as functioning components of marine ecosystems, affords economic opportunities, and enhances the quality of life for the American public. JF - Earth System Monitor AU - Oremland, L AD - NOAA Fisheries Office of Science and Technology Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 10 VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 1068-2678, 1068-2678 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine fish KW - Marine KW - Marine resources KW - Fishery management KW - Marine mammals KW - Nature conservation KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20511657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+System+Monitor&rft.atitle=Fishing+for+a+New+Data+Framework%3A+A+New+Data+Management+Approach+for+the+National+Marine+Fisheries+Service&rft.au=Oremland%2C+L&rft.aulast=Oremland&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+System+Monitor&rft.issn=10682678&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Marine fisheries; Marine resources; Fishery management; Marine mammals; Nature conservation; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent changes in benthic macroinvertebrate populations in Lake Huron and impact on the diet of lake whitefish (coregonus clupeaformis) AN - 20492315; 9189294 AB - Surveys of the benthic macroinvertebrate community were conducted in the main basin of Lake Huron in 2000 and 2003, and corresponding studies of lake whitefish diets were conducted in 2002-2004. Populations of three major benthic taxa, Diporeia spp., Sphaeriidae, and Chironomidae, declined dramatically between 2000 and 2003, with densities declining 57%, 74%, and 75% over this 3-year period. By 2003, Diporeia, an important food source for lake whitefish, was gone or rare at depths <50 m except in the far northeastern portion of the lake. In contrast, densities of the Dreissena bugensis (quagga mussel) increased between 2000 and 2003, particularly at the 31-50 m depth interval, while densities of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha remained stable. As expected, the diet of lake whitefish varied with fish size. Age-0 lake whitefish fed mainly zooplankton, most of which were Daphnia (98%). Medium lake whitefish (<350 mm excluding age-0 fish) fed mainly on zooplankton, Chironomidae, and Dreissena bugensis, and large lake whitefish (350 to 688 mm) fed mainly on D. bugensis and Gastropoda. The diet of medium and large lake whitefish reflected the changing nature of the benthic community; that is, Diporeia was rarely found in the diet while D. bugensis played a prominent role. Since Diporeia has a much higher energy content than D. bugensis, contrasting density trends in the two organisms will have long term consequences to the relative health of lake whitefish populations in the lake. JF - Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management AU - Nalepa, T F AU - Pothoven, SA AU - Fanslow, D L AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, 4840 S. State Rd., Ann Arbor, MI 48108, USA, Thomas.nalepa@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 2 EP - 10 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1463-4988, 1463-4988 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Chironomidae KW - Basins KW - Macroinvertebrates KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Sphaeriidae KW - Lakes KW - Coregonus clupeaformis KW - Whitefish KW - Food sources KW - Freshwater crustaceans KW - Lake Basins KW - Aquatic insects KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Biological surveys KW - Diets KW - Diporeia KW - Gastropoda KW - Density KW - Zooplankton KW - Daphnia KW - Zebra Mussels KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Dreissena bugensis KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Energy KW - Fish KW - Zoobenthos KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20492315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Recent+changes+in+benthic+macroinvertebrate+populations+in+Lake+Huron+and+impact+on+the+diet+of+lake+whitefish+%28coregonus+clupeaformis%29&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+T+F%3BPothoven%2C+SA%3BFanslow%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Ecosystem+Health+%26+Management&rft.issn=14634988&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14634980802715175 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Biological surveys; Freshwater molluscs; Lakes; Freshwater crustaceans; Zoobenthos; Aquatic insects; Energy; Food sources; Zooplankton; Basins; Aquatic ecosystems; Whitefish; Density; Fish; Zebra Mussels; Macroinvertebrates; Lake Basins; Dreissena bugensis; Chironomidae; Coregonus clupeaformis; Diporeia; Gastropoda; Daphnia; Sphaeriidae; Dreissena polymorpha; North America, Huron L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14634980802715175 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Local Thickness and Anisotropy Approaches to Characterize Pore Size Distribution of Three-Dimensional Porous Networks AN - 20484349; 9179532 AB - Two image-analysis approaches for pore size distribution (PSD) of porous media are proposed. The methods are based on the skeleton representation of a porous object. One approach gives the local thickness of the pore object to represent the pore size corresponding to a lower limit of PSD. The other gives the pore size taking into account the anisotropy of pore object and corresponds to an upper limit of PSD. These two approaches can be incorporated into a computer program without computationally intensive and complex mathematical operations. In this study, these two approaches are applied to a two-dimensional (2D) synthetic image and 3D natural images of tissue scaffolds with various porosities and tortuosities. The scaffolds were prepared by removing the water-soluble poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) component of the polycaprolactone (PCL)/PEO blend, leaving a porous PCL scaffold. Extracting quantitative PSD information for materials with an interconnected porous network rather than discrete voids (such as tissue scaffolds) is inevitably subjective without a universally accepted definition of "pore size." Therefore, the proposed lower and upper limits of PSD can come into play when considering mass transfer and scaffold surface area for cell-matrix interaction. JF - Tissue Engineering, Part C: Methods AU - Chiang, MYM AU - Landis, F A AU - Wang, X AU - Smith, J R AU - Cicerone, M T AU - Dunkers, J AU - Luo, Y AD - Polymers Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8544, USA, martin.chiang@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 65 EP - 76 VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 1937-3384, 1937-3384 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Computer programs KW - Pores KW - Anisotropy KW - polycaprolactone KW - Surface area KW - Porosity KW - oxides KW - Mass transfer KW - Tissue engineering KW - scaffolds KW - Size distribution KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20484349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+C%3A+Methods&rft.atitle=Local+Thickness+and+Anisotropy+Approaches+to+Characterize+Pore+Size+Distribution+of+Three-Dimensional+Porous+Networks&rft.au=Chiang%2C+MYM%3BLandis%2C+F+A%3BWang%2C+X%3BSmith%2C+J+R%3BCicerone%2C+M+T%3BDunkers%2C+J%3BLuo%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Chiang&rft.aufirst=MYM&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tissue+Engineering%2C+Part+C%3A+Methods&rft.issn=19373384&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Ften.tec.2008.0298 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; Pores; polycaprolactone; Anisotropy; Surface area; Porosity; oxides; Mass transfer; Tissue engineering; Size distribution; scaffolds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ten.tec.2008.0298 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Designing Point Mutants to Detect Structural Coupling in a Heterotrimeric G Protein alpha -subunit by NMR Spectroscopy AN - 20464912; 9153045 AB - AbstractTo better understand the mechanism by which the activating signal is transmitted from the receptor-interacting regions on the G protein alpha -subunit (G alpha ) to the guanine nucleotide-binding pocket, we generated and characterized mutant forms of G alpha with alterations in switch II (Trp-207 arrow right Phe) and the carboxyl-terminus (Phe-350 arrow right Ala). Previously reported bacterial expression methods for the high-level production of a uniformly isotope-labeled Gt alpha /Gi1 alpha chimera, ChiT, were successfully used to isolate milligram quantities of 15N-labeled mutant protein. NMR analysis showed that while the GDP/Mg2+-bound state of both mutants shared an overall conformation similar to that of the GDP/Mg2+-bound state of ChiT, formation of the 'transition/activated' state in the presence of aluminum fluoride (AlF4-) revealed distinct differences between the wild-type and mutant G alpha subunits, particularly in the response of the 1HN, 15N cross-peak for the Trp-254 indole in the Trp-207 arrow right Phe mutant and the 1HN, 15N cross-peak for Ala-350 in the Phe-350 arrow right Ala mutant. Consistent with the NMR data, the F350 arrow right Ala mutant showed an increase in intrinsic fluorescence that was similar to Gt alpha and ChiT upon formation of the 'transition/activated' state in the presence of AlF4-, whereas the intrinsic fluorescence of the Trp-207 arrow right Phe mutant decreased. These results show that the substitution of key amino acid positions in G alpha can effect structural changes that may compromise receptor interactions and GDP/GTP exchange. JF - Photochemistry and Photobiology AU - Abdulaev, Najmoutin G AU - Mao, Xiang AU - Ramon, Eva AU - Ngo, Tony AU - Mysliwy, Justyna AU - Marino, John P AU - Ridge, Kevin D AD - 1Center for Advanced Research in Biotechnology, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute and National Institute of Standards and Technology, Rockville, MD Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 431 EP - 436 PB - American Society for Photobiology VL - 85 IS - 2 SN - 0031-8655, 0031-8655 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Data processing KW - Amino acid substitution KW - Fluorescence KW - GTP KW - Guanine nucleotide-binding protein KW - Chimeras KW - Guanine KW - GDP KW - Indole KW - Fluoride KW - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy KW - Aluminum KW - N.M.R. KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20464912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.atitle=Designing+Point+Mutants+to+Detect+Structural+Coupling+in+a+Heterotrimeric+G+Protein+alpha+-subunit+by+NMR+Spectroscopy&rft.au=Abdulaev%2C+Najmoutin+G%3BMao%2C+Xiang%3BRamon%2C+Eva%3BNgo%2C+Tony%3BMysliwy%2C+Justyna%3BMarino%2C+John+P%3BRidge%2C+Kevin+D&rft.aulast=Abdulaev&rft.aufirst=Najmoutin&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photochemistry+and+Photobiology&rft.issn=00318655&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1751-1097.2008.00522.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Amino acid substitution; Data processing; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein; GTP; Chimeras; Guanine; GDP; Fluoride; Indole; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Aluminum; N.M.R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-1097.2008.00522.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of two zooplankton time series data collected in the Gulf of Maine AN - 20462670; 9146279 AB - Interannual and seasonal trends of zooplankton abundance and species composition were compared between the Bongo net and Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) time series in the Gulf of Maine. Data from 5799 Bongo and 3118 CPR samples were compared from the years 1978-2006. The two programs use different sampling methods, with the Bongo time series composed of bimonthly vertically integrated samples from locations throughout the region, while the CPR was towed monthly at 10 m depth on a transect that bisects the region. It was found that there was a significant correlation between the interannual (r = 0.67, P < 0.01) and seasonal (r = 0.95, P < 0.01) variability of total zooplankton counts. Abundance rankings of individual taxa were highly correlated and temporal trends of dominant copepods were similar between samplers. Multivariate analysis also showed that both time series equally detected major shifts in community structure through time. However, absolute abundance levels were higher in the Bongo and temporal patterns for many of the less abundant taxa groups were not similar between the two devices. The different mesh sizes of the samplers probably caused some of the discrepancies; but diel migration patterns, damage to soft bodied animals and avoidance of the small CPR aperture by some taxa likely contributed to the catch differences between the two devices. Nonetheless, Bongo data presented here confirm the previously published patterns found in the CPR data set, and both show that the abundance increase of the 1990s has been followed by average to below average levels from 2002 to 06. JF - Journal of Plankton Research AU - Kane, Joseph AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI , USA, joe.kane@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 249 EP - 259 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0142-7873, 0142-7873 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Plankton surveys KW - Data processing KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Abundance KW - Zooplankton KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Plankton collecting devices KW - Migration KW - Samplers KW - Comparative studies KW - Community composition KW - Community structure KW - Copepoda KW - Species diversity KW - Sampling KW - Plankton KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20462670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+two+zooplankton+time+series+data+collected+in+the+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Kane%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plankton+Research&rft.issn=01427873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fplankt%2Ffbn119 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Comparative studies; Plankton surveys; Community composition; Zooplankton; Species diversity; Avoidance reactions; Plankton collecting devices; Sampling; Samplers; Data processing; Community structure; Abundance; Migration; Plankton; Copepoda; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbn119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving Bayesian isotope mixing models: a response to Jackson et al. (2009) AN - 20460597; 9127280 AB - AbstractWe recently described a Bayesian framework for stable isotope mixing models and provided a software tool, MixSIR, for conducting such analyses (Ecol. Lett., 2008; 11:470). Jackson et al. (Ecol. Lett., 2009; 12:E1) criticized the performance of our software based on tests using simulated data. However, their simulation data were flawed, rendering claims of erroneous behaviour inaccurate. A re-evaluation of the MixSIR source code did, however, uncover two minor coding errors, which we have fixed. When data are correctly simulated according to eqns (1)-(4) in Jackson et al. (2009), MixSIR consistently and accurately estimated the proportional contribution of prey to a predator diet, and was surprisingly robust to additional unquantified error. Jackson et al. (2009) also suggested we use a Dirichlet prior on the source proportion parameters, which we agree with. Finally, Jackson et al. (2009) propose adding additional error parameters to our mixing model framework. We caution that such increases in model complexity should be evaluated based on data support. JF - Ecology Letters AU - Semmens, Brice X AU - Moore, Jonathan W AU - Ward, Eric J AD - 1Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, WA 98112, USA Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - E6 EP - E8 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 12 IS - 3 SN - 1461-023X, 1461-023X KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Mixing model KW - MixSIR KW - model selection KW - stable isotope KW - Diets KW - Computer programs KW - Isotopes KW - software KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - Bayesian analysis KW - Models KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20460597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+Letters&rft.atitle=Improving+Bayesian+isotope+mixing+models%3A+a+response+to+Jackson+et+al.+%282009%29&rft.au=Semmens%2C+Brice+X%3BMoore%2C+Jonathan+W%3BWard%2C+Eric+J&rft.aulast=Semmens&rft.aufirst=Brice&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=E6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+Letters&rft.issn=1461023X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1461-0248.2009.01283.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Computer programs; software; Isotopes; Mathematical models; Data processing; Bayesian analysis; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01283.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatio-temporal patterns of larval fish ingress to Chincoteague Bay, Maryland, USA during winter and spring 2004 to 2007 AN - 20425037; 9096869 AB - We documented larval fish ingress to Chincoteague Bay (Maryland, USA) for 3 field seasons (December 2004 to April 2005, November 2005 to April 2006, November 2006 to April 2007) to evaluate spatial and temporal differences in ichthyoplankton catches. Larval fish assemblages were represented by 11 species. The most abundant larvae included American eel Anguilla rostrata, summer flounder Paralichthys dentatus, and spot Leiostomus xanthurus. Common larval fishes did not differ in number between northern and southern inlets that provide access between Chincoteague Bay and the Atlantic Ocean, but did differ among years and between seasons. Wind angle and offshore water temperature were predictive of ingress for some species, but patterns were not strong. Canonical correspondence analyses of ichthyoplankton assemblage data indicated that ingress was better predicted by season and year rather than specific environmental variables (e.g. offshore water temperature, moon phase, wind angle). Seasonal patterns in larval fish ingress were consistent with those from other coastal lagoon networks along the eastern USA seaboard. Preliminary work suggests that interannual variation in larval fish abundance was generally related to juvenile fish abundance. We encourage more efforts aimed at larval fish monitoring, which may serve as a relatively inexpensive method for addressing larger spatio-temporal scale questions about fish recruitment. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Love, Joseph W AU - Luers, Daniel F AU - Williams, Branson D AD - University of Maryland Eastern Shore, NOAA Living Marine Resources Cooperative Science Center, Department of Natural Sciences, Princess Anne, Maryland 21853, USA super(2), jlove@umes.edu Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 203 EP - 212 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 377 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environment KW - Coastal bay KW - Inlet KW - Recruitment KW - Marine KW - Estuary KW - ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay KW - Moon phases KW - Prediction KW - Ichthyoplankton KW - Abundance KW - Paralichthys dentatus KW - Spring KW - Fish larvae KW - Winter KW - Marine fish KW - Anguilla rostrata KW - Leiostomus xanthurus KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Data processing KW - Moon KW - Water temperature KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Oceans KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25130:Methodology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20425037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Spatio-temporal+patterns+of+larval+fish+ingress+to+Chincoteague+Bay%2C+Maryland%2C+USA+during+winter+and+spring+2004+to+2007&rft.au=Love%2C+Joseph+W%3BLuers%2C+Daniel+F%3BWilliams%2C+Branson+D&rft.aulast=Love&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Prediction; Moon phases; Marine fish; Ichthyoplankton; Recruitment; Spring; Fish larvae; Winter; Data processing; Moon; Oceans; Abundance; Water temperature; Seasonal variations; Wind; Paralichthys dentatus; Anguilla rostrata; Leiostomus xanthurus; ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of atmospheric teleconnections and Upper Circumpolar Deep Water on phytoplankton biomass around Elephant Island, Antarctica AN - 20423893; 9096880 AB - Using 18 years of hydrographic data collected during austral summer from 1990 to 2007, we examined the association between atmospheric teleconnections, seasonal mean water column properties and phytoplankton biomass around Elephant Island (EI), Antarctica. We developed an index of the extent of Upper Circumpolar Deep Water (UCDW) in the EI region, defined as the mean temperature at the 27.6 kg m super(-3) (s sub(t)) isopycnal. We found a positive correlation (r = 0.60; p < 0.001) between this index of UCDW extent and the magnitude of the seasonal Southern Oscillation Index (SOI). No linear secular trend was observed in temperature at the 27.6 s sub(t) isopycnal, but significant interannual patterns of variability were observed and polynomial regression suggested that potential long-term decadal (or longer) scale variability was captured. Mean Upper Mixed Layer (UML) chlorophyll a (chl a) concentration was not correlated with this UCDW index, but was positively correlated with the strength of the SOI. Mean integrated chl a biomass of the UML was positively correlated (r = 0.88; p < 0.001) with the mean UML chl a concentration. Stepwise regression showed that variability in mean UML chl a concentration over the 18-yr time series was more strongly correlated with UML temperature than UML depth. Although the correlations were weak, these results suggest that the deepening of the UML during el Nino conditions was likely the result of colder temperatures within the UML that limited bloom conditions over this 18-yr time series, with the opposite pattern during la Nina. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Reiss, Christian S AU - Hewes, Christopher D AU - Holm-Hansen, Osmund AD - Antarctic Ecosystem Research Division, NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, la Jolla, California 92037, USA super(2)Polar Research Program, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, la Jolla, California 92093- 0202, USA, christian.reiss@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 51 EP - 62 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 377 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Climate change KW - Upper Circumpolar Deep Water KW - Antarctic KW - South Shetland Islands KW - Phytoplankton KW - el Nino KW - ENSO KW - SOI KW - Sea ice KW - Chlorophylls KW - Algal blooms KW - AS, Tropical Atlantic, Circumpolar Deep Water KW - Chlorophyll KW - La Nina KW - Water column KW - Deep water KW - Islands KW - Elephantidae KW - Southern oscillation KW - Teleconnections KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Mixed layer KW - Water temperature KW - Biomass KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Antarctica KW - Antarctica, South Shetland Is., Elephant I. KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20423893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Influence+of+atmospheric+teleconnections+and+Upper+Circumpolar+Deep+Water+on+phytoplankton+biomass+around+Elephant+Island%2C+Antarctica&rft.au=Reiss%2C+Christian+S%3BHewes%2C+Christopher+D%3BHolm-Hansen%2C+Osmund&rft.aulast=Reiss&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Algal blooms; Chlorophylls; Mixed layer; Phytoplankton; Biomass; Southern Oscillation; Deep water; Teleconnections; Chlorophyll; Data processing; Islands; La Nina; Water temperature; Southern oscillation; Water column; Elephantidae; AS, Tropical Atlantic, Circumpolar Deep Water; Antarctica; Antarctica, South Shetland Is., Elephant I.; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Progress in understanding the causes and impacts of the Florida red tide and improving management and response AN - 20421005; 9092580 JF - Harmful Algae AU - Dortch, Q AD - Center for Sponsored Coastal Ocean Research N/SC12, 1305 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, United States, Quay.Dortch@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 547 EP - 548 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Noxious organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - USA, Florida KW - Red tides KW - Biological poisons KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algae KW - K 03490:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20421005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Progress+in+understanding+the+causes+and+impacts+of+the+Florida+red+tide+and+improving+management+and+response&rft.au=Dortch%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Dortch&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.11.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Algal blooms; Red tides; Biological poisons; Phytoplankton; Algae; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Florida red tide dinoflagellate Karenia brevis: New insights into cellular and molecular processes underlying bloom dynamics AN - 20419911; 9092586 AB - The dinoflagellate Karenia brevis is responsible for nearly annual red tides in the Gulf of Mexico that cause extensive marine mortalities and human illness due to the production of brevetoxins. Although the mechanisms regulating its bloom dynamics and toxicity have received considerable attention, investigation into these processes at the cellular and molecular level has only begun in earnest during the past decade. This review provides an overview of the recent advances in our understanding of the cellular and molecular biology on K. brevis. Several molecular resources developed for K. brevis, including cDNA and genomic DNA libraries, DNA microarrays, metagenomic libraries, and probes for population genetics, have revolutionized our ability to investigate fundamental questions about K. brevis biology. Two cellular processes have received particular attention, the vegetative cell cycle and vertical migration behavior, which are of key importance due to their roles in the development of both surface populations that constitute blooms and subsurface cell aggregations that may serve to initiate them. High throughput sequencing of cDNA libraries has provided the first glimpse of the gene repertoire in K. brevis, with approximately 12,000 unique genes identified to date. Phylogenomic analysis of these genes has revealed a high rate of horizontal gene transfer in K. brevis, which has resulted in a chimeric chloroplast through the selective retention of genes of red, green, and haptophyte origin, whose adaptive significance is not yet clear. Gene expression studies using DNA microarrays have demonstrated a prevalence of post-transcriptional gene regulation in K. brevis and led to the discovery of an unusual spliced leader trans-splicing mechanism. Among the trans-spliced gene transcripts are type I polyketide synthases (PKSs), implicated in brevetoxin biosynthesis, which are unique among type I PKSs in that each transcript encodes an individual catalytic domain, suggesting a novel gene structure in this dinoflagellate. Clone libraries of 16S ribosomal DNA sequences developed from bloom waters have unveiled the temporal and spatial complexity of the microbial soup that coexists with K. brevis and its active involvement in both bloom growth and termination processes. Finally, the development and application of population genetic markers has revealed a surprisingly high genetic diversity in K. brevis blooms, long assumed to consist of essentially clonal populations. With these foundations in place, our understanding of K. brevis bloom dynamics is likely to grow exponentially in the next few years. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Van Dolah, FM AU - Lidie, K B AU - Monroe, E A AU - Bhattacharya, D AU - Campbell, L AU - Doucette, G J AU - Kamykowski, D AD - NOAA Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Resarch, Charleston, SC, United States, fran.vandolah@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 562 EP - 572 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Noxious organisms KW - Algal blooms KW - Vertical migrations KW - Red tides KW - DNA probes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Genetic diversity KW - Phytoplankton KW - Vegetative cells KW - DNA microarrays KW - Population genetics KW - Splicing KW - Growth KW - Cell aggregation KW - Soups KW - Dinoflagellates KW - genomics KW - Algae KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Mortality KW - Polyketide synthase KW - Chloroplasts KW - Adaptiveness KW - Toxicity KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Gene transfer KW - Brevetoxins KW - Reviews KW - Gene regulation KW - DNA KW - Karenia brevis KW - Post-transcription KW - Evolution KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - Q4 27770:Algae KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q5 08501:General KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - Q1 08481:Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20419911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=The+Florida+red+tide+dinoflagellate+Karenia+brevis%3A+New+insights+into+cellular+and+molecular+processes+underlying+bloom+dynamics&rft.au=Van+Dolah%2C+FM%3BLidie%2C+K+B%3BMonroe%2C+E+A%3BBhattacharya%2C+D%3BCampbell%2C+L%3BDoucette%2C+G+J%3BKamykowski%2C+D&rft.aulast=Van+Dolah&rft.aufirst=FM&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=562&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.11.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Noxious organisms; Population genetics; Algal blooms; Growth; Red tides; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Vertical migrations; DNA probes; Genetic diversity; DNA microarrays; Vegetative cells; Splicing; Soups; Cell aggregation; Dinoflagellates; genomics; Algae; Mortality; Polyketide synthase; Adaptiveness; Chloroplasts; Brevetoxins; Gene transfer; Gene regulation; Reviews; Post-transcription; Evolution; Karenia brevis; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.11.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal Variability in Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Back-Reef Corals in Ofu, American Samoa AN - 20410829; 9091494 AB - Abstract. Change in the yield of chlorophyll a fluorescence is a common indicator of thermal stress in corals. The present study reports temporal variability in quantum yield measurements for 10 coral species in Ofu, American Samoa-a place known to experience elevated and variable seawater temperatures. In winter, the zooxanthellae generally had higher dark-adapted maximum quantum yield (F sub(v)/F sub(m)), higher light-adapted effective quantum yield (F/F' sub(m)), and lower relative electron transport rates (rETR) than in the summer. Temporal changes appeared unrelated to the expected bleaching sensitivity of corals. All species surveyed, with the exception of Montipora grisea, demonstrated significant temporal changes in the three fluorescence parameters. Fluorescence responses were influenced by the microhabitat-temporal differences in fluorescence parameters were usually observed in the habitat with a more variable temperature regime (pool 300), while differences in F sub(v)/F sub(m) between species were observed only in the more environmentally stable habitat (pool 400). Such species-specific responses and microhabitat variability should be considered when attempting to determine whether observed in situ changes are normal seasonal changes or early signs of bleaching. JF - Biological Bulletin, Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole AU - Piniak, Gregory A AU - Brown, Eric K AD - USGS Pacific Science Center, 400 Natural Bridges Drive, Santa Cruz, California 95060, greg.piniak@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 55 EP - 67 PB - Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street Woods Hole MA 02543 USA, [mailto:vgibson@MBL.EDU], [URL:http://www.mbl.edu/] VL - 216 IS - 1 SN - 0006-3185, 0006-3185 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - ISE, Pacific, American Samoa KW - Chlorophyll KW - Ecological distribution KW - Microhabitats KW - Zooxanthellae KW - Montipora grisea KW - Marine environment KW - Coral KW - Corals KW - Seasonal variations KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Fluorescence KW - Bleaching KW - Temporal variations KW - Environmental impact KW - Stress KW - Habitat KW - Microenvironments KW - Electron transport KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20410829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Bulletin%2C+Marine+Biological+Laboratory%2C+Woods+Hole&rft.atitle=Temporal+Variability+in+Chlorophyll+Fluorescence+of+Back-Reef+Corals+in+Ofu%2C+American+Samoa&rft.au=Piniak%2C+Gregory+A%3BBrown%2C+Eric+K&rft.aulast=Piniak&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=216&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Bulletin%2C+Marine+Biological+Laboratory%2C+Woods+Hole&rft.issn=00063185&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biolbull.org/cgi/reprint/216/1/55.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Bleaching; Temporal variations; Ecological distribution; Zooxanthellae; Microhabitats; Environmental impact; Coral; Seasonal variations; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Marine environment; Microenvironments; Stress; Corals; Electron transport; Habitat; Montipora grisea; ISE, Pacific, American Samoa; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial patterning of habitat for Oncorhynchus mykiss in a system of intermittent and perennial streams AN - 20405160; 9077921 AB - The salmonid Oncorhynchus mykiss tends to inhabit forested or snow-fed streams having cold reliable flows, but in the California chaparral they inhabit rain-fed stream networks with extensive areas of intermittent flow. We hypothesised that hydrological mechanisms in such watersheds tend to spatially segregate spawning and over-summering habitats, and tested the hypothesis using observations from a series of tributaries in a pristine watershed. Consistent with the hypothesis, reaches with suitably sized spawning gravels tended to occur in intermittent tributaries, and also the perennial mainstem (which was too warm for over-summering). In early summer, juvenile O. mykiss (<10cm) occurred at similar densities in the intermittent and perennial tributaries, but larger fish had greater densities in perennial tributaries. Large wood debris would be expected to mitigate the spatial segregation of habitats somewhat, but was scarce, though stream-side outcrops appeared to partially compensate by forcing gravel bars in high-gradient channels. JF - Ecology of Freshwater Fish AU - Boughton, DA AU - Fish, H AU - Pope, J AU - Holt, G AD - SW Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, Santa Cruz, David.Boughton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 92 EP - 105 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 0906-6691, 0906-6691 KW - Rainbow trout KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - steelhead trout KW - self-fining KW - Mediterranean climate KW - California KW - Rivers KW - Geographical distribution KW - Freshwater environments KW - Anadromous species KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Spawning KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Habitat KW - Streams KW - Dopamine KW - Chaparral KW - USA, California KW - Tributaries KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20405160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterning+of+habitat+for+Oncorhynchus+mykiss+in+a+system+of+intermittent+and+perennial+streams&rft.au=Boughton%2C+DA%3BFish%2C+H%3BPope%2C+J%3BHolt%2C+G&rft.aulast=Boughton&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology+of+Freshwater+Fish&rft.issn=09066691&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1600-0633.2008.00328.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Geographical distribution; Anadromous species; Habitat; Watersheds; Tributaries; Dopamine; Freshwater environments; Chaparral; Spawning; Streams; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, California; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00328.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multimodel estimates of intercontinental source-receptor relationships for ozone pollution AN - 20403689; 9072016 AB - Understanding the surface O3 response over a "receptor" region to emission changes over a foreign "source" region is key to evaluating the potential gains from an international approach to abate ozone (O3) pollution. We apply an ensemble of 21 global and hemispheric chemical transport models to estimate the spatial average surface O3 response over east Asia (EA), Europe (EU), North America (NA), and south Asia (SA) to 20% decreases in anthropogenic emissions of the O3 precursors, NOx, NMVOC, and CO (individually and combined), from each of these regions. We find that the ensemble mean surface O3 concentrations in the base case (year 2001) simulation matches available observations throughout the year over EU but overestimates them by >10 ppb during summer and early fall over the eastern United States and Japan. The sum of the O3 responses to NOx, CO, and NMVOC decreases separately is approximately equal to that from a simultaneous reduction of all precursors. We define a continental-scale "import sensitivity" as the ratio of the O3 response to the 20% reductions in foreign versus "domestic" (i.e., over the source region itself) emissions. For example, the combined reduction of emissions from the three foreign regions produces an ensemble spatial mean decrease of 0.6 ppb over EU (0.4 ppb from NA), less than the 0.8 ppb from the reduction of EU emissions, leading to an import sensitivity ratio of 0.7. The ensemble mean surface O3 response to foreign emissions is largest in spring and late fall (0.7 - 0.9 ppb decrease in all regions from the combined precursor reductions in the three foreign regions), with import sensitivities ranging from 0.5 to 1.1 (responses to domestic emission reductions are 0.8 - 1.6 ppb). High O3 values are much more sensitive to domestic emissions than to foreign emissions, as indicated by lower import sensitivities of 0.2 to 0.3 during July in EA, EU, and NA when O3 levels are typically highest and by the weaker relative response of annual incidences of daily maximum 8-h average O3 above 60 ppb to emission reductions in a foreign region (<10 - 20% of that to domestic) as compared to the annual mean response (up to 50% of that to domestic). Applying the ensemble annual mean results to changes in anthropogenic emissions from 1996 to 2002, we estimate a Northern Hemispheric increase in background surface O3 of about 0.1 ppb a-1, at the low end of the 0.1 - 0.5 ppb a-1 derived from observations. From an additional simulation in which global atmospheric methane was reduced, we infer that 20% reductions in anthropogenic methane emissions from a foreign source region would yield an O3 response in a receptor region that roughly equals that produced by combined 20% reductions of anthropogenic NOx, NMVOC, and CO emissions from the foreign source region. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Fiore, A M AU - Dentener, F J AU - Wild, O AU - Cuvelier, C AU - Schultz, M G AU - Hess, P AU - Textor, C AU - Schulz, M AU - Doherty, R M AU - Horowitz, L W AU - MacKenzie, I A AU - Sanderson, M G AU - Shindell, D T AU - Stevenson, D S AU - Szopa, S AU - Van Dingenen, R AU - Zeng, G AU - Atherton, C AU - Bergmann, D AU - Bey, I AU - Carmichael, G AU - Collins, W J AU - Duncan, B N AU - Faluvegi, G AU - Folberth, G AU - Gauss, M AU - Gong, S AU - Hauglustaine, D AU - Holloway, T AU - Isaksen, I S A AU - Jacob, D J AU - Jonson, J E AU - Kaminski, J W AU - Keating, T J AU - Lupu, A AU - Marmer, E AU - Montanaro, V AU - Park, R J AU - Pitari, G AU - Pringle, K J AU - Pyle, J A AU - Schroeder, S AU - Vivanco, M G AU - Wind, P AU - Wojcik, G AU - Wu, S AU - Zuber, A AD - NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 114 IS - D4 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - D04301 KW - surface ozone KW - intercontinental transport KW - methane KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0478 Biogeosciences: Pollution: urban, regional and global (0345, 4251) KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional (0305, 0478, 4251) KW - 6620 Public Issues: Science policy (0485) KW - Methane KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Simulation KW - Europe KW - Emission control KW - imports KW - USA KW - Numerical simulations KW - Emissions KW - Methane emission KW - summer KW - Ozone concentration KW - Japan KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20403689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Multimodel+estimates+of+intercontinental+source-receptor+relationships+for+ozone+pollution&rft.au=Fiore%2C+A+M%3BDentener%2C+F+J%3BWild%2C+O%3BCuvelier%2C+C%3BSchultz%2C+M+G%3BHess%2C+P%3BTextor%2C+C%3BSchulz%2C+M%3BDoherty%2C+R+M%3BHorowitz%2C+L+W%3BMacKenzie%2C+I+A%3BSanderson%2C+M+G%3BShindell%2C+D+T%3BStevenson%2C+D+S%3BSzopa%2C+S%3BVan+Dingenen%2C+R%3BZeng%2C+G%3BAtherton%2C+C%3BBergmann%2C+D%3BBey%2C+I%3BCarmichael%2C+G%3BCollins%2C+W+J%3BDuncan%2C+B+N%3BFaluvegi%2C+G%3BFolberth%2C+G%3BGauss%2C+M%3BGong%2C+S%3BHauglustaine%2C+D%3BHolloway%2C+T%3BIsaksen%2C+I+S+A%3BJacob%2C+D+J%3BJonson%2C+J+E%3BKaminski%2C+J+W%3BKeating%2C+T+J%3BLupu%2C+A%3BMarmer%2C+E%3BMontanaro%2C+V%3BPark%2C+R+J%3BPitari%2C+G%3BPringle%2C+K+J%3BPyle%2C+J+A%3BSchroeder%2C+S%3BVivanco%2C+M+G%3BWind%2C+P%3BWojcik%2C+G%3BWu%2C+S%3BZuber%2C+A&rft.aulast=Fiore&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD010816 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Methane emission; Ozone concentration; Ozone; Methane; anthropogenic factors; Emissions; summer; Simulation; Emission control; imports; USA; Europe; Japan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD010816 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accelerated increases observed for hydrochlorofluorocarbons since 2004 in the global atmosphere AN - 20402745; 9072128 AB - Tropospheric accumulation rates of the three most abundant hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) were up to two times faster during 2007 than measured in 2003 - 2004. Tropospheric chlorine from HCFCs increased at 10 pptCl/yr during 2006 - 2007, up from 6 pptCl/yr in 2003 - 2004, and offset declines in chlorine from other anthropogenic ozone-depleting substances in 2007 by approximately one-third. Derived global emissions for HCFCs increased by up to 60% since 2004, and, for HCFC-142b, emissions during 2007 were two times larger than projected recently. Measured tropospheric distributions suggest a shift in HCFC emissions to lower latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. These changes coincide with exponential increases in developing country production and consumption and decreases in other countries. When weighted by direct, 100-yr global warming potentials, HCFC emissions in 2007 amounted to 0.78 GtCO2-equivalents, or 30% larger than the average during 2000 - 2004, and were approximately 2.6% of fossil-fuel and cement related CO2 emissions. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Montzka, S A AU - Hall, B D AU - Elkins, J W AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L03804 KW - atmosphere KW - hydrochloroflourocarbons KW - stratospheric ozone KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry KW - Cement KW - Fossil fuels KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Climatic changes KW - Chlorine KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Atmosphere KW - Emissions KW - Global warming KW - latitude KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Developing countries KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - Ozonation KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20402745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Accelerated+increases+observed+for+hydrochlorofluorocarbons+since+2004+in+the+global+atmosphere&rft.au=Montzka%2C+S+A%3BHall%2C+B+D%3BElkins%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Montzka&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036475 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Global warming; Carbon dioxide emissions; Fossil fuels; Cement; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Troposphere; Chlorine; Greenhouse effect; Atmosphere; Emissions; latitude; Carbon dioxide; Developing countries; Ozonation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036475 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transformation of the offshore benthic community in Lake Michigan: recent shift from the native amphipod Diporeia spp. to the invasive mussel Dreissena rostriformis bugensis AN - 20400438; 9078208 AB - Summary1. The native amphipod Diporeia spp. was once the dominant benthic organism in Lake Michigan and served as an important pathway of energy flow from lower to upper trophic levels. Lake-wide surveys were conducted in 1994/1995, 2000 and 2005, and abundances of Diporeia and the invasive bivalves Dreissena polymorpha (zebra mussel) and Dreissena rostriformis bugensis (quagga mussel) were assessed. In addition, more frequent surveys were conducted in the southern region of the lake between 1980 and 2007 to augment trend interpretation.2. Between 1994/1995 and 2005, lake-wide density of Diporeia declined from 5365 to 329m-2, and biomass (dry weight, DW) declined from 3.9 to 0.4gDWm-2. The percentage of all sites with no Diporeia increased over time: 1.1% in 1994/1995, 21.7% in 2000 and 66.9% in 2005. On the other hand, total dreissenid density increased from 173 to 8816m-2, and total biomass increased from 0.4 to 28.6gDWm-2. Over this 10-year time period, D. r. bugensis displaced D. polymorpha as the dominant dreissenid, comprising 97.7% of the total population in 2005. In 2007, Diporeia was rarely found at depths shallower than 90m and continued to decline at greater depths, whereas densities of D. r. bugensis continued to increase at depths greater than 50m.3. The decline in Diporeia occurred progressively from shallow to deep regions, and was temporally coincident with the expansion of D. polymorpha in nearshore waters followed by the expansion of D. r. bugensis in offshore waters. In addition, Diporeia density was negatively related to dreissenid density within and across depth intervals; the latter result indicated that dreissenids in shallow waters remotely influenced Diporeia in deep waters.4. With the loss of Diporeia and increase in D. r. bugensis, the benthic community has become a major energy sink rather that a pathway to upper trophic levels. With this replacement of dominant taxa, we estimate that the relative benthic energy pool increased from 17 to 109kcalm-2 between 1994/1995 and 2005, and to 342kcalm-2 by 2007. We project that previously observed impacts on fish populations will continue and become more pronounced as the D. r. bugensis population continues to expand in deeper waters. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Nalepa, Thomas F AU - Fanslow, David L AU - Lang, Gregory A AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd., Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A., thomas.nalepa@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 466 EP - 479 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Zebra mussel KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - benthos KW - food webs KW - invasive species KW - lakes KW - populations KW - Transformation KW - Population density KW - Sinks KW - Freshwater KW - Expansion KW - Shallow Water KW - Population genetics KW - Lakes KW - Dreissena polymorpha KW - Biological surveys KW - Diporeia KW - Mussels KW - Density KW - Amphipods KW - Surveys KW - Biomass KW - Trophic levels KW - Trophic Level KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Energy flow KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Energy KW - Zoobenthos KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20400438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Transformation+of+the+offshore+benthic+community+in+Lake+Michigan%3A+recent+shift+from+the+native+amphipod+Diporeia+spp.+to+the+invasive+mussel+Dreissena+rostriformis+bugensis&rft.au=Nalepa%2C+Thomas+F%3BFanslow%2C+David+L%3BLang%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Nalepa&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=466&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2008.02123.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Population genetics; Freshwater molluscs; Energy flow; Population density; Zoobenthos; Trophic levels; Transformation; Lakes; Energy; Biomass; Trophic Level; Mussels; Amphipods; Density; Sinks; Surveys; Expansion; Shallow Water; Diporeia; Dreissena polymorpha; USA, Michigan L.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02123.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pulsed High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Mediated Nanoparticle Delivery: Mechanisms and Efficacy in Murine Muscle AN - 20391022; 9067959 AB - High intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) is generally thought to interact with biological tissues in two ways: hyperthermia (heat) and acoustic cavitation. Pulsed mode HIFU has recently been demonstrated to increase the efficacy of a variety of drug therapies. Generally, it is presumed that the treatment acts to temporarily increase the permeability of the tissue to the therapeutic agent, however, the precise mechanism remains in dispute. In this article, we present evidence precluding hyperthermia as a principal mechanism for enhancing delivery, using a quantitative analysis of systemically administered fluorescent nanoparticles delivered to muscle in the calves of mice. Comparisons were carried out on the degree of enhancement between an equivalent heat treatment, delivered without ultrasound, and that of the pulsed-HIFU itself. In the murine calf muscle, Pulsed-HIFU treatment resulted in a significant increase in distribution of 200 nm particles (p < 0.016, n = 6), while the equivalent thermal dose showed no significant increase. Additional studies using this tissue/agent model also demonstrated that the pulsed HIFU enhancing effects persist for more than 24 h, which is longer than that of hyperthermia and acoustic cavitation, and offers the possibility of a novel third mechanism for mediating delivery. JF - Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology AU - O'Neill, Brian E AU - Vo, Howard AU - Angstadt, Mary AU - Li, King P C AU - Quinn, Tim AU - Frenkel, Victor AD - Materials Reliability Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Boulder, CO, USA, vfrenkel@cc.nih.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 416 EP - 424 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0301-5629, 0301-5629 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Permeability KW - Hyperthermia KW - Cavitation KW - Acoustics KW - Heat KW - Muscles KW - Heat treatments KW - Ultrasound KW - nanoparticles KW - Drugs KW - Models KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20391022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ultrasound+in+Medicine+%26+Biology&rft.atitle=Pulsed+High+Intensity+Focused+Ultrasound+Mediated+Nanoparticle+Delivery%3A+Mechanisms+and+Efficacy+in+Murine+Muscle&rft.au=O%27Neill%2C+Brian+E%3BVo%2C+Howard%3BAngstadt%2C+Mary%3BLi%2C+King+P+C%3BQuinn%2C+Tim%3BFrenkel%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=O%27Neill&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=416&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ultrasound+in+Medicine+%26+Biology&rft.issn=03015629&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Permeability; Hyperthermia; Cavitation; Heat; Acoustics; Muscles; Heat treatments; Drugs; nanoparticles; Ultrasound; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ultrasmedbio.2008.09.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of acoustic backscatter between a trawling and a free-running vessel for eastern Bering Sea walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) AN - 20357193; 9021660 AB - High-quality acoustic backscatter is continuously collected with Simrad ES-60 echosounders during the annual eastern Bering Sea (EBS) bottom trawl survey. Scientists at the Alaska Fisheries Science Center are examining the potential of combining the acoustic backscatter data collected between trawl stations with the trawl catch data to improve the precision of the survey index of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) abundance. A previous study we conducted [von Szalay, P.G., Somerton, D.A., Kotwicki, S., 2007. Correlating trawl and acoustic data in the eastern Bering Sea: a first step toward improving biomass estimates of walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma) and Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus)? Fish. Res. 86, 77-83.] showed a high correlation between walleye pollock trawl catches and simultaneously collected acoustic backscatter; in this study, we compared walleye pollock acoustic backscatter collected while trawling at 3 knots with that of a free-running vessel traveling at 10 knots. Acoustic data were collected by two vessels during the 2006 and 2007 EBS bottom trawl surveys in a pair-wise fashion at 134 trawl stations. The free-running transects were conducted either immediately before or immediately after the trawl hauls and were parallel to the trawl paths but offset by approximately 250m. The pollock acoustic backscatter was significantly greater for the trawling vessel in both the layer below the headrope and in the layer above the headrope, and was independent of the order in which the trawling and free-running transects were performed. A comparison of the seabed echo between trawling and free-running did not show a significant difference, suggesting that the discrepancy in the pollock backscatter is due to differences in fish behavior and not to differences in vessel attitude between the two operational modes. The higher backscatter values associated with trawling may be due to reactions of fish within a school that produce a coordinated swimming response, which has the potential to increase the average target strength. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - von Szalay, PG AU - Somerton, DA AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, NOAA, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, USA, paul.von.szalay@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 223 EP - 229 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 96 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Acoustic data KW - Swimming KW - Fishing vessels KW - Data processing KW - Trawling KW - Theragra chalcogramma KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Abundance KW - Stock assessment KW - Echosounders KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Biomass KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Gadus macrocephalus KW - Fishery surveys KW - Fisheries KW - Bottom trawls KW - Q1 08341:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20357193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+acoustic+backscatter+between+a+trawling+and+a+free-running+vessel+for+eastern+Bering+Sea+walleye+pollock+%28Theragra+chalcogramma%29&rft.au=von+Szalay%2C+PG%3BSomerton%2C+DA&rft.aulast=von+Szalay&rft.aufirst=PG&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.11.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Acoustic data; Fishing vessels; Trawling; Backscatter; Fishery surveys; Bottom trawls; Stock assessment; Echosounders; Swimming; Data processing; Acoustics; Abundance; Fisheries; Biomass; Theragra chalcogramma; Gadus macrocephalus; IN, Bering Sea; INE, USA, Alaska; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.11.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of eliminating shallow hooks from tuna longline sets on target and non-target species in the Hawaii-based pelagic tuna fishery AN - 20356125; 9021671 AB - A longline experiment consisting of 45 paired sets (90 sets total) was carried out to evaluate a technique which maintains target catch rates while reducing non-target catch rates. Control sets were compared to experimental sets which eliminates the shallowest hooks (less than 100m depth). Researchers hypothesized that by eliminating shallow hooks, target catch of deeper dwelling species such as bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) would be maximized while incidental catch of many other non-target, but marketable epi-pelagic species (e.g. billfish), bycatch (discards) of other fishes and elasmobranchs, and protected sea turtles and marine mammals would be simultaneously reduced. To control for differences in fishing power, gear, and deployment techniques; a single vessel was contracted to perform all 90 paired longline sets (45 experimental sets using no-shallow-hooks and 45 control sets using standard methods). Control sets consisted of longlines that were suspended by floats on typical 30m long floatlines in catenary-type shapes that fished a range of depths, determined by temperature-depth recorders (TDRs) to be 44-211m (27.5-11.2 super(o)C). By contrast, elimination of shallow hooks in the upper 100m of the water column (hereinafter referred to as experimental sets) was achieved by suspending the fishing portion of the mainline on 75-m long, 3kg weighted vertical sections of mainline suspended by floats on 30m floatlines. As determined by TDRs, this arrangement ensured that all hooks fished at depths >100m (103-248m; 24.8-11.3 super(o)C). Thirty percent of hooks in control sets fished at depths less than 100m while all hooks on experimental gear fished greater than 100m. Because many factors influence catchability, longline sets are by nature multivariate, and statistical comparisons were made between the two set types using canonical discriminant analysis (CDA). Except for the depth of shallow hooks, operational characteristics between experimental and control sets were the same. The catch rates of bigeye tuna were similar on the two sets types but the catch rate of sickle pomfret (Taractichthys steindachneri) was significantly higher (p=0.011) in the experimental sets as compared to control sets. However, statistically fewer wahoo (Acanthocybium solandri, p=0.019), dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus, p=0.008), blue marlin (Makaira nigricans, p=0.001), striped marlin (Kajikia audax, p=0.018) and shortbill spearfish (Tetrapturus angustirostris, p=0.006) were captured on the experimental sets; thus longline interactions and impacts on these species were reduced with the experimental gear. The reason for the differences in catch rates between gear types is likely due to the vertical habitat preferences of the species involved; interactions with epi-pelagic species with shallow distributions in the uniform mixed layer were reduced by deploying hooks greater than 100m. By logical extension, the experimental gear will also likely reduce interactions with sea turtles. Except for additional lead weights, floats, and floatlines, only slight modification of existing longline fishing gear and methods were required to deploy the experimental gear. The main drawback of this method was the increase in time to both deploy ( similar to 0.5h) and retrieve ( similar to 2h) the gear. Knowledge of species vertical distribution patterns can play an important role in modifying fishing gear to reduce bycatch and can also assist managers in regulating fishing practices with a higher degree of likelihood of predicting catch rates and species captured in different gear types. JF - Fisheries Research (Amsterdam) AU - Beverly, S AU - Curran, D AU - Musyl, M AU - Molony, B AD - University of Hawai'i, Kewalo Research Facility/NOAA, 1125B Ala Moana Boulevard, Honolulu, , HI 96814, USA, Michael.Musyl@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 281 EP - 288 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 96 IS - 2-3 SN - 0165-7836, 0165-7836 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Taractichthys steindachneri KW - Statistics KW - Acanthocybium solandri KW - Fishing gear KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Man-induced effects KW - Water column KW - Thunnus obesus KW - Marine fish KW - Fishing KW - Catchability KW - Coryphaena hippurus KW - Makaira nigricans KW - Tetrapturus angustirostris KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - Vertical distribution KW - Longlining KW - Habitat preferences KW - Tuna fisheries KW - Environmental protection KW - By catch KW - Elasmobranchii KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20356125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+eliminating+shallow+hooks+from+tuna+longline+sets+on+target+and+non-target+species+in+the+Hawaii-based+pelagic+tuna+fishery&rft.au=Beverly%2C+S%3BCurran%2C+D%3BMusyl%2C+M%3BMolony%2C+B&rft.aulast=Beverly&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Research+%28Amsterdam%29&rft.issn=01657836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2008.12.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; By catch; Aquatic reptiles; Longlining; Fishing gear; Man-induced effects; Tuna fisheries; Environmental protection; Mortality causes; Vertical distribution; Catchability; Fishing; Statistics; Fisheries; Habitat preferences; Water column; Taractichthys steindachneri; Makaira nigricans; Coryphaena hippurus; Tetrapturus angustirostris; Acanthocybium solandri; Elasmobranchii; Thunnus obesus; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2008.12.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 3D mapping of polymerization shrinkage using X-ray micro-computed tomography to predict microleakage AN - 20309705; 8938119 AB - Objectives: The objectives of this study were to (1) demonstrate X-ray micro-computed tomography ( mu CT) as a viable method for determining the polymerization shrinkage and microleakage on the same sample accurately and non-destructively, and (2) investigate the effect of sample geometry (e.g., C-factor and volume) on polymerization shrinkage and microleakage. Methods: Composites placed in a series of model cavities of controlled C-factors and volumes were imaged using mu CT to determine their precise location and volume before and after photopolymerization. Shrinkage was calculated by comparing the volume of composites before and after polymerization and leakage was predicted based on gap formation between composites and cavity walls as a function of position. Dye penetration experiments were used to validate mu CT results. Results: The degree of conversion (DC) of composites measured using FTIR microspectroscopy in reflectance mode was nearly identical for composites filled in all model cavity geometries. The shrinkage of composites calculated based on mu CT results was statistically identical regardless of sample geometry. Microleakage, on the other hand, was highly dependent on the C-factor as well as the composite volume, with higher C-factors and larger volumes leading to a greater probability of microleakage. Spatial distribution of microleakage determined by mu CT agreed well with results determined by dye penetration. Significance: mu CT has proven to be a powerful technique in quantifying polymerization shrinkage and corresponding microleakage for clinically relevant cavity geometries. JF - Dental Materials AU - Sun, J AU - Eidelman, N AU - Lin-Gibson, S AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8543, USA, slgibson@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 314 EP - 320 PB - Elsevier BV VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 0109-5641, 0109-5641 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Dental caries KW - Polymerization KW - Leakage KW - Reflectance KW - Spatial distribution KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Computed tomography KW - Atrophy KW - Mapping KW - Models KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20309705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+Materials&rft.atitle=3D+mapping+of+polymerization+shrinkage+using+X-ray+micro-computed+tomography+to+predict+microleakage&rft.au=Sun%2C+J%3BEidelman%2C+N%3BLin-Gibson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=314&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+Materials&rft.issn=01095641&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dental.2008.07.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dental caries; Reflectance; Leakage; Polymerization; Spatial distribution; Ionizing radiation; Computed tomography; Atrophy; Mapping; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dental.2008.07.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ontogenetic patterns of concentration indicate lagoon nurseries are essential to common grunts stocks in a Puerto Rican bay AN - 20301837; 8935568 AB - Estimates of abundance and size of three commercially exploited grunt species indicate ontogenetic changes in habitat utilization concentrate their juveniles within the lagoon of the Bay of La Parguera, Puerto Rico. Eleven biotopes, defined by four benthic structures (reef, mangrove, vegetation beds and unconsolidated sediments) and three geographic zones (inner lagoon, outer lagoon and bank shelf) were sampled randomly by visual surveys. French, bluestriped and white grunt (Haemulon flavolineatum, Haemulon sciurus and Haemulon plumeri) were common in the bay and appeared to exhibit similar life history patterns of cross-shelf migration and habitat selection. Recently settled grunts were dispersed over vegetated and unconsolidated soft-bottom sediments of the bay. The juvenile stage occurred in highest densities in shallow lagoon biotopes among the submerged prop-roots of mangrove stands and on inshore reefs. Length data indicates that grunts migrate offshore to adult habitat via increasingly deep reefs. Indices of biotope nursery function based on standing stock estimates of juveniles identified three biotopes, all within the inner lagoon as essential habitat for juveniles of 5-10cm length interval. This concentration of juveniles within biotopes of the lagoon could represent a bottleneck to recruitment for grunt stocks. Evidence that quantity and quality of lagoon nurseries may limit recruitment indicates that these areas represent a key component of a marine protected area designed to restore fisheries within the bay. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Burke, J S AU - Kenworthy, W J AU - Wood, L L AD - Center for Coastal Fisheries and Habitat Research, 101 Pivers Island Rd., Beaufort NC 28516, USA, john.burke@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 01 SP - 533 EP - 543 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 81 IS - 4 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Bluestriped grunt KW - French grunt KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine fisheries KW - Reefs KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, La Parguera KW - Biotopes KW - marine protected areas KW - Nursery grounds KW - exploitation KW - Lagoons KW - Migration KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - recruitment KW - habitat utilization KW - Ontogeny KW - biotopes KW - Haemulon sciurus KW - ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Haemulon flavolineatum KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - migration KW - Recruitment KW - life history KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - mangroves KW - habitat selection KW - Coastal lagoons KW - Haemulon KW - Mangroves KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20301837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Ontogenetic+patterns+of+concentration+indicate+lagoon+nurseries+are+essential+to+common+grunts+stocks+in+a+Puerto+Rican+bay&rft.au=Burke%2C+J+S%3BKenworthy%2C+W+J%3BWood%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=533&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2008.11.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Growth rate; Biotopes; Fishery management; Recruitment; Nursery grounds; Coastal lagoons; Mangroves; Reefs; Ontogeny; Habitat; Migration; Lagoons; Sediments; migration; marine protected areas; life history; Vegetation; exploitation; mangroves; Fisheries; habitat selection; habitat utilization; recruitment; biotopes; abundance; Haemulon flavolineatum; Haemulon sciurus; Haemulon; ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, La Parguera; ASW, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2008.11.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Significant deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium caused by low levels of microsatellite genotyping errors AN - 20062359; 9162048 AB - AbstractMicrosatellite genotyping from samples with varying quality can result in an uneven distribution of errors. Previous studies reporting error rates have focused on estimating the effects of both randomly distributed and locus-specific errors. Sample-specific errors, however, can also significantly affect results in population studies despite a large sample size. From two studies including six microsatellite markers genotyped from 272 sperm whale DNA samples, and 33 microsatellites genotyped from 213 bowhead whales, we investigated the effects of sample- and locus-specific errors on calculations of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The results of a jackknife analysis in these two studies identified seven individuals that were highly influential on estimates of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for six different markers. In each case, the influential individual was homozygous for a rare allele. Our results demonstrate that Hardy-Weinberg P values are very sensitive to homozygosity in rare alleles for single individuals, and that > 50% of these cases involved genotype errors likely due to low sample quality. This raises the possibility that even small, normal levels of laboratory errors can result in an overestimate of the degree to which markers are out of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and hence overestimate population structure. To avoid such bias, we recommend routine identification of influential individuals and multiple replications of those samples. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - Leduc, Richard G AU - Archer, Frederick I AU - Martien, Karen K AU - HUEBINGER, RYAN AU - Bickham, John W AU - Taylor, Barbara L AD - *Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 3333 N, Torrey Pines Ct, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, phillip.morin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 498 EP - 504 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Replication KW - Genotyping KW - Genetic markers KW - Microsatellites KW - Population studies KW - Population structure KW - Genotypes KW - Balaena mysticetus KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20062359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Significant+deviations+from+Hardy-Weinberg+equilibrium+caused+by+low+levels+of+microsatellite+genotyping+errors&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BLeduc%2C+Richard+G%3BArcher%2C+Frederick+I%3BMartien%2C+Karen+K%3BHUEBINGER%2C+RYAN%3BBickham%2C+John+W%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2008.02502.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Balaena mysticetus; Microsatellites; Genotyping; Replication; Population structure; Genetic markers; Population studies; Genotypes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02502.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in Quantifying Air-Sea Gas Exchange and Environmental Forcing AN - 20049757; 8749380 AB - The past decade has seen a substantial amount of research on air-sea gas exchange and its environmental controls. These studies have significantly advanced the understanding of processes that control gas transfer, led to higher quality field measurements, and improved estimates of the flux of climate-relevant gases between the ocean and atmosphere. This review discusses the fundamental principles of air-sea gas transfer and recent developments in gas transfer theory, parameterizations, and measurement techniques in the context of the exchange of carbon dioxide. However, much of this discussion is applicable to any sparingly soluble, non-reactive gas. We show how the use of global variables of environmental forcing that have recently become available and gas exchange relationships that incorporate the main forcing factors will lead to improved estimates of global and regional air-sea gas fluxes based on better fundamental physical, chemical, and biological foundations. JF - Annual Review of Marine Science AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Asher, William E AU - Ho, David T AU - Sweeney, Colm S AU - McGillis, Wade R AD - National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration/Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory, Miami, Florida 33149, Rik.Wanninkhof@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Box 10139 Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 USA, [mailto:service@annualreviews.org] VL - 1 SN - 1941-1405, 1941-1405 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Gas exchange KW - Marine KW - Air-sea flux KW - Atmospheric gases KW - Climatic changes KW - Gas exchange, sea-atmosphere KW - Atmosphere KW - Air-water interface KW - Environmental factors KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Environmental control KW - Gases KW - Reviews KW - Oceans KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Carbon dioxide KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09163:Air-water boundary layer KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - M2 551.510.3/.4:Physical Properties/Composition (551.510.3/.4) KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20049757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Advances+in+Quantifying+Air-Sea+Gas+Exchange+and+Environmental+Forcing&rft.au=Wanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BAsher%2C+William+E%3BHo%2C+David+T%3BSweeney%2C+Colm+S%3BMcGillis%2C+Wade+R&rft.aulast=Wanninkhof&rft.aufirst=Rik&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=19411405&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.marine.010908.163742 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas exchange; Atmospheric gases; Climatic changes; Ocean-atmosphere system; Carbon dioxide; Environmental factors; Air-water interface; Gases; Oceans; Reviews; Atmosphere; Air-sea interaction; Air-sea flux; Environmental control; Gas exchange, sea-atmosphere; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.marine.010908.163742 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rupture directionality and super-shear; elastic mismatch or damage induced retardation? AN - 1832613592; 726059-33 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Rosakis, A J AU - Sammis, C G AU - Bhat, H S AU - Biegel, R L AU - ? Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 300 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - orientation KW - digital data KW - shear zones KW - geologic hazards KW - loading KW - elastic properties KW - damage KW - photography KW - rupture KW - natural hazards KW - velocity KW - propagation KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - fault zones KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832613592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Rupture+directionality+and+super-shear%3B+elastic+mismatch+or+damage+induced+retardation%3F&rft.au=Rosakis%2C+A+J%3BSammis%2C+C+G%3BBhat%2C+H+S%3BBiegel%2C+R+L%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Rosakis&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; damage; digital data; earthquakes; elastic properties; fault zones; faults; geologic hazards; loading; natural hazards; orientation; photography; propagation; rupture; shear zones; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PROCEEDINGS OF NOAA LAKE CHAMPLAIN PROGRAM REVIEW - OCTOBER 29-30, 2008 AN - 1765947566; PQ0002620913 AB - On October 29-30 2008, a formal review of NOAA's Lake Champlain Research Program was held in Burlington, Vermont. Despite being in existence for 18 years, this was the first external review of the program. The first day of the review consisted of project presentations and open discussions of existing research and future directions (see Appendix 1). Principal investigators from all four funded projects were asked to make formal presentations as well as provide a summary (1-2 pages with supplementary materials as needed). The summaries and supplementary materials were made available to the public (see Appendix 2). JF - NOAA Technical Memorandum GLERL AU - Fahnenstiel, Gary L AU - McCormick, Michael J AU - Artz, R AD - NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, Muskegon, MI 49441 Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - March 2009 SP - 1 EP - 50 PB - U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 2205 Commonwealth Blvd. Ann Arbor MI 48105-2945 United States VL - 146 SN - 0733-4044, 0733-4044 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Lakes KW - USA, Vermont, Burlington KW - Reviews KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - North America, Champlain L. KW - Freshwater KW - USA, Vermont KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765947566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.atitle=PROCEEDINGS+OF+NOAA+LAKE+CHAMPLAIN+PROGRAM+REVIEW+-+OCTOBER+29-30%2C+2008&rft.au=Fahnenstiel%2C+Gary+L%3BMcCormick%2C+Michael+J%3BArtz%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fahnenstiel&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=146&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum+GLERL&rft.issn=07334044&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Lakes; Reviews; USA, Vermont, Burlington; North America, Great Lakes; North America, Champlain L.; USA, Vermont; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of consumers and enrichment on abundance and diversity of benthic algae in a rocky intertidal community AN - 20288574; 8894981 AB - Human alteration of nutrient cycling and the densities of important consumers have intensified the importance of understanding how nutrients and consumers influence the structure of ecological systems. We examined the effects of both grazing and nutrient enrichment on algal abundance and diversity in a high-intertidal limpet-macroalgal community on the South Island of New Zealand, a relatively nutrient-poor environment. We used a fully factorial design with three levels each of grazing (manipulations of limpet and snail densities) and nutrients (nutrient-diffusers attached to the rock). Top-down control by grazers appears to be the driving organizing mechanism for algal communities in this system, with strong negative effects of grazing on algal diversity and abundance across all levels of nutrient enrichment. However, in contrast to the conclusions drawn from the analysis of the whole algal community, there was an interactive effect of grazing and enrichment on foliose algae, an important component of the algal system. When herbivory was reduced to very low levels, enrichment generated increases in the abundance and biomass of foliose algae. As expected, top-down control was the primary determinant of algal community structure in this system, controlling abundance and diversity of macrophytes on the upper shore. Contrary to expectations, however, increased nutrients had no community-wide effects, although foliose algal abundance increases were greatest with high nutrients and reduced grazing. It seems likely that most of the corticated algal species have limited capacity to respond to nutrient pulses in this nutrient-poor environment. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Guerry, AD AU - Menge, BA AU - Dunmore, R A AD - Oregon State University, 3029 Cordley Hall, Corvallis, OR 97333, USA, anne.guerry@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02/28/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 28 SP - 155 EP - 164 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 369 IS - 2 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - shores KW - Phytobenthos KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - grazing KW - Rocky shores KW - Eutrophication KW - Abundance KW - Herbivory KW - Shores KW - Pollution effects KW - Nutrients KW - New Zealand, South I. KW - Nutrient cycles KW - Islands KW - herbivory KW - Consumers KW - Seaweeds KW - Algae KW - Marine KW - Grazing KW - nutrient enrichment KW - Biomass KW - Macrophytes KW - Community composition KW - Community structure KW - Species diversity KW - Marine molluscs KW - abundance KW - Population number KW - Q1 08462:Benthos KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+consumers+and+enrichment+on+abundance+and+diversity+of+benthic+algae+in+a+rocky+intertidal+community&rft.au=Guerry%2C+AD%3BMenge%2C+BA%3BDunmore%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Guerry&rft.aufirst=AD&rft.date=2009-02-28&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2008.11.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phytobenthos; Community composition; Rocky shores; Eutrophication; Species diversity; Marine molluscs; Pollution effects; Seaweeds; Population number; Macrophytes; Islands; Nutrient enrichment; Community structure; Grazing; Herbivory; Abundance; Shores; Consumers; Nutrients; Biomass; Algae; shores; grazing; herbivory; nutrient enrichment; Nutrient cycles; abundance; New Zealand, South I.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.11.011 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. [Part 2 of 3] T2 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. AN - 873131429; 14491-9_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oil Spill Analyses KW - Oil Spills KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873131429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.title=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. [Part 1 of 3] T2 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. AN - 873131409; 14491-9_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oil Spill Analyses KW - Oil Spills KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873131409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.title=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. [Part 3 of 3] T2 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. AN - 873130745; 14491-9_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Water KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oil Spill Analyses KW - Oil Spills KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/873130745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.title=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARINE MAMMAL HEALTH AND STRANDING RESPONSE PROGRAM. AN - 754907418; 14491 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of the Marine Mammal Health and Stranding Response Program (MMHSRP) for the waters of the United States is proposed. With the passage of the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Congress gave jurisdiction over marine mammals in U.S. waters to the federal government. All cetaceans and all pinnipeds, except walrus, were placed under the jurisdiction of the Department of Commerce, which affects its jurisdiction through the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS). Four actions are proposed for the MMHSRP: 1) the issuance of the "Policies and Best Practices for Marine Mammal Stranding Response, Rehabilitation, and Release" as a final guidance; 2) issuance of a new Endangered Species Act permit to the MMHSRP that would include current and future response activities for endangered species, disentanglement activities, biomonitoring projects, and the import and export of marine mammal tissue samples; 3) continuation of current MMHSRP operations, including response, rehabilitation, release, and research activities, with renewal and authorization of stranding agreements and scientific research authorizations and other related NMFS activities; and 4) continuation of the Prescott Grant Program which distributes up to $4 million per year to stranding network members. This final EIS considers the No Action Alternative, a Status Quo Alternative, and action alternatives for six topic areas, specifically, stranding agreements and response, carcass disposal, rehabilitation activities, release activities, disentanglement approaches, and biomonitoring and research activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program would facilitate the collection and dissemination of reference data on the health of marine mammals and health trends of marine mammal populations in the wild; correlate the health of marine mammals and marine mammal populations in the wild with available data on physical, chemical, and biological environmental parameters; and coordinate effective responses to unusual mortality events by establishing an appropriately oriented process in the Department of Commerce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: New criteria could require alteration of existing practices, facilities upgrades, and more training. Costs would increase for stranding network members but could be offset with funds from the Prescott Grant Program. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1361 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see ED07-0183D, Volume 31, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 090059, Programmatic Final EIS--235 pages and maps, Appendices A through F--478 pages, Appendices G through N--322 pages, February 27, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Management KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Marine Mammals KW - Oil Spill Analyses KW - Oil Spills KW - Research KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals KW - Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754907418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.title=MARINE+MAMMAL+HEALTH+AND+STRANDING+RESPONSE+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-27 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - US Exports to NorthEast Asia 1998-2007 T2 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009) AN - 41805285; 5051231 JF - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009) AU - Asakawa, Tom Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Asia KW - Exports KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41805285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.atitle=US+Exports+to+NorthEast+Asia+1998-2007&rft.au=Asakawa%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Asakawa&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://osuseafoodlab.oregonstate.edu/pft/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Seafood Inspection Program's New Online Billing and Certificate Database System T2 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009) AN - 41791738; 5051284 JF - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009) AU - Staiger, Eric Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Inspection KW - Seafood KW - Databases KW - Computer programs KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41791738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Seafood+Inspection+Program%27s+New+Online+Billing+and+Certificate+Database+System&rft.au=Staiger%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Staiger&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://osuseafoodlab.oregonstate.edu/pft/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Federal Government Hot Topic That Will Affect the Seafood Industry in 2009 T2 - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009) AN - 41788606; 5051285 JF - 60th Annual Meeting of the Pacific Fisheries Technologists (PFT 2009) AU - Hansen, Tim Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Seafood KW - Governments KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.atitle=Federal+Government+Hot+Topic+That+Will+Affect+the+Seafood+Industry+in+2009&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=60th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Pacific+Fisheries+Technologists+%28PFT+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://osuseafoodlab.oregonstate.edu/pft/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Image library approach to evaluating parametric uncertainty in metrology of isolated feature width T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41759495; 5010888 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Potzick, James Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41759495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Image+library+approach+to+evaluating+parametric+uncertainty+in+metrology+of+isolated+feature+width&rft.au=Potzick%2C+James&rft.aulast=Potzick&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reference metrology in a research fab: the NIST Clean Calibrations Program T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41757322; 5010742 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Dixson, Ronald AU - Orji, Ndubuisi AU - Fu, Joseph AU - Renegar, Thomas AU - Zheng, Alan AU - Vorburger, Theodore AU - Cangemi, Marc AU - Chen, Lei AU - Hernandez, Mike AU - Hajdaj, Russell AU - Hilton, Al Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Fab KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41757322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Reference+metrology+in+a+research+fab%3A+the+NIST+Clean+Calibrations+Program&rft.au=Dixson%2C+Ronald%3BOrji%2C+Ndubuisi%3BFu%2C+Joseph%3BRenegar%2C+Thomas%3BZheng%2C+Alan%3BVorburger%2C+Theodore%3BCangemi%2C+Marc%3BChen%2C+Lei%3BHernandez%2C+Mike%3BHajdaj%2C+Russell%3BHilton%2C+Al&rft.aulast=Dixson&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EUV radiometric capabilities at NIST T2 - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AN - 41749860; 5010556 JF - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AU - Grantham, Steven AU - Vest, Robert AU - Tarrio, Charles AU - Lucatorto, Thomas Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41749860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=EUV+radiometric+capabilities+at+NIST&rft.au=Grantham%2C+Steven%3BVest%2C+Robert%3BTarrio%2C+Charles%3BLucatorto%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tracking down sources of carbon contamination in EUVL exposure tools T2 - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AN - 41748396; 5010453 JF - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AU - Tarrio, Charles AU - Vest, Robert AU - Grantham, Steven AU - Lucatorto, Thomas AU - Caudillo, Roman Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Contamination KW - Carbon sources KW - Tracking KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41748396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=Tracking+down+sources+of+carbon+contamination+in+EUVL+exposure+tools&rft.au=Tarrio%2C+Charles%3BVest%2C+Robert%3BGrantham%2C+Steven%3BLucatorto%2C+Thomas%3BCaudillo%2C+Roman&rft.aulast=Tarrio&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improving optical measurement accuracy using multi-technique nested uncertainties T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41745282; 5010735 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Silver, Richard AU - Zhang, Nien-Fan AU - Barnes, Bryan AU - Zhou, Hui AU - Dixson, Ronald AU - Attota, Ravikiran AU - Germer, Thomas AU - Bunday, Benjamin Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41745282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Improving+optical+measurement+accuracy+using+multi-technique+nested+uncertainties&rft.au=Silver%2C+Richard%3BZhang%2C+Nien-Fan%3BBarnes%2C+Bryan%3BZhou%2C+Hui%3BDixson%2C+Ronald%3BAttota%2C+Ravikiran%3BGermer%2C+Thomas%3BBunday%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Silver&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nonplanar high-k dielectrics thickness measurement using CD-SAXS T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41744441; 5010782 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Wang, Chengqing AU - Choi, Kwang-Woo AU - Chen, Yi-Ching AU - Wu, Wen-Li AU - Price, Jimmy AU - Bunday, Benjamin Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Nonplanar+high-k+dielectrics+thickness+measurement+using+CD-SAXS&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chengqing%3BChoi%2C+Kwang-Woo%3BChen%2C+Yi-Ching%3BWu%2C+Wen-Li%3BPrice%2C+Jimmy%3BBunday%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chengqing&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Through-focus scanning and scatterfi eld optical methods for advanced overlay target analysis T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41744155; 5010883 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Attota, Ravikiran AU - Silver, Richard AU - Stocker, Michael AU - Zhou, Hui AU - Lipscomb III, William Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Scanning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Through-focus+scanning+and+scatterfi+eld+optical+methods+for+advanced+overlay+target+analysis&rft.au=Attota%2C+Ravikiran%3BSilver%2C+Richard%3BStocker%2C+Michael%3BZhou%2C+Hui%3BLipscomb+III%2C+William&rft.aulast=Attota&rft.aufirst=Ravikiran&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxane (POSS) functional-patterns directly fabricated by nanoimprint lithography T2 - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AN - 41739804; 5010479 JF - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AU - Ro, Hyun AU - Ding, Yifu AU - Alvine, Kyle AU - Soles, Christopher AU - Popova, Vera AU - Krug, Dave AU - Laine, Richard Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Polyhedra KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41739804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=Polyhedral+Oligomeric+Silsesquioxane+%28POSS%29+functional-patterns+directly+fabricated+by+nanoimprint+lithography&rft.au=Ro%2C+Hyun%3BDing%2C+Yifu%3BAlvine%2C+Kyle%3BSoles%2C+Christopher%3BPopova%2C+Vera%3BKrug%2C+Dave%3BLaine%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Ro&rft.aufirst=Hyun&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - of TiO 2-capped multilayer optics by anticipated production-environment hydrocarbons T2 - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AN - 41734193; 5010454 JF - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AU - Hill, Shannon AU - Faradzhev, Nadir AU - Tarrio, Charles AU - Lucatorto, Thomas AU - Madey, Theodore Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Optics KW - Hydrocarbons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41734193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=of+TiO+2-capped+multilayer+optics+by+anticipated+production-environment+hydrocarbons&rft.au=Hill%2C+Shannon%3BFaradzhev%2C+Nadir%3BTarrio%2C+Charles%3BLucatorto%2C+Thomas%3BMadey%2C+Theodore&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial dispersion-induced index anisotropy in sapphire T2 - XXII Conference on Optical Microlithography (AL104) AN - 41712827; 5011403 JF - XXII Conference on Optical Microlithography (AL104) AU - Burnett, John AU - Benck, Eric AU - Kaplan, Simon Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Anisotropy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41712827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXII+Conference+on+Optical+Microlithography+%28AL104%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+dispersion-induced+index+anisotropy+in+sapphire&rft.au=Burnett%2C+John%3BBenck%2C+Eric%3BKaplan%2C+Simon&rft.aulast=Burnett&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXII+Conference+on+Optical+Microlithography+%28AL104%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of Kohler illumination for 193-nm scatterfi eld microscope T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41708878; 5010835 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Sohn, Yeungjoon AU - Quintanilha, Richard AU - Howard, P AU - Silver, Richard Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Microscopes KW - Illumination KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Kohler+illumination+for+193-nm+scatterfi+eld+microscope&rft.au=Sohn%2C+Yeungjoon%3BQuintanilha%2C+Richard%3BHoward%2C+P%3BSilver%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Sohn&rft.aufirst=Yeungjoon&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of the photoacid diffusion length T2 - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103) AN - 41707489; 5011320 JF - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103) AU - Kang, Shuhui AU - Choi, Kwang-Woo AU - Prabhu, Vivek AU - Wu, Wen-li AU - Lin, Eric AU - Chandhok, Manish AU - Younkin, Todd AU - Yueh, Wang Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Diffusion KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVI+Conference+on+Advances+in+Resist+Materials+and+Processing+Technology+%28AL103%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+photoacid+diffusion+length&rft.au=Kang%2C+Shuhui%3BChoi%2C+Kwang-Woo%3BPrabhu%2C+Vivek%3BWu%2C+Wen-li%3BLin%2C+Eric%3BChandhok%2C+Manish%3BYounkin%2C+Todd%3BYueh%2C+Wang&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Shuhui&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVI+Conference+on+Advances+in+Resist+Materials+and+Processing+Technology+%28AL103%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/AL09-final-L_.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of line-width roughness (LWR) on optical scatterometry measurements T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41706528; 5010871 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Bergner, Brent AU - Germer, Thomas AU - Suleski, Thomas Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+line-width+roughness+%28LWR%29+on+optical+scatterometry+measurements&rft.au=Bergner%2C+Brent%3BGermer%2C+Thomas%3BSuleski%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Bergner&rft.aufirst=Brent&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of model-based SEM dimensional measurements to model assumptions T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41706483; 5010868 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Villarrubia, John AU - Ding, Zejun Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Sensitivity KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+model-based+SEM+dimensional+measurements+to+model+assumptions&rft.au=Villarrubia%2C+John%3BDing%2C+Zejun&rft.aulast=Villarrubia&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantitative measurement of the molecular-mass distribution in Calix[4]resorcinarene molecular glass resists by mass spectrometry T2 - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103) AN - 41704236; 5011271 JF - XXVI Conference on Advances in Resist Materials and Processing Technology (AL103) AU - Wallace, William AU - Guttman, Charles AU - Flynn, Kathleen AU - VanderHart, David AU - Prabhu, Vivek AU - De Silva, Anuja AU - Felix, Nelson AU - Ober, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXVI+Conference+on+Advances+in+Resist+Materials+and+Processing+Technology+%28AL103%29&rft.atitle=Quantitative+measurement+of+the+molecular-mass+distribution+in+Calix%5B4%5Dresorcinarene+molecular+glass+resists+by+mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Wallace%2C+William%3BGuttman%2C+Charles%3BFlynn%2C+Kathleen%3BVanderHart%2C+David%3BPrabhu%2C+Vivek%3BDe+Silva%2C+Anuja%3BFelix%2C+Nelson%3BOber%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Wallace&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXVI+Conference+on+Advances+in+Resist+Materials+and+Processing+Technology+%28AL103%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/AL09-final-L_.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of crosslinking density of UV-nanoimprint resist confi ned inside mold T2 - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AN - 41701527; 5010508 JF - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AU - Lee, Hae- Jeong AU - Antonucci, Joseph AU - Kim, Sangcheol AU - Soles, Christopher AU - Chen, Lei Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Molds KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+crosslinking+density+of+UV-nanoimprint+resist+confi+ned+inside+mold&rft.au=Lee%2C+Hae-+Jeong%3BAntonucci%2C+Joseph%3BKim%2C+Sangcheol%3BSoles%2C+Christopher%3BChen%2C+Lei&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Hae-&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of independent traceability for optical scatterometry T2 - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AN - 41690965; 5010870 JF - XXIII Conference on Metrology, Inspection, and Process Control for Microlithography (AL102) AU - Germer, Thomas AU - Patrick, Heather AU - Silver, Richard AU - Bunday, Benjamin Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+independent+traceability+for+optical+scatterometry&rft.au=Germer%2C+Thomas%3BPatrick%2C+Heather%3BSilver%2C+Richard%3BBunday%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Germer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XXIII+Conference+on+Metrology%2C+Inspection%2C+and+Process+Control+for+Microlithography+%28AL102%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Advanced-Lithography- 09-Advance.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Time-resolved measurement of line-shape decay in nanoimprinted polymer fi lms using ellipsometric scatterometry T2 - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AN - 41688122; 5010495 JF - 2009 Conference on Alternative Lithographic Technologies (AL101) AU - Patrick, Heather AU - Ding, Yifu AU - Ro, Hyun AU - Richter, Lee AU - Germer, Thomas AU - Soles, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 22 KW - Decay KW - Polymers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.atitle=Time-resolved+measurement+of+line-shape+decay+in+nanoimprinted+polymer+fi+lms+using+ellipsometric+scatterometry&rft.au=Patrick%2C+Heather%3BDing%2C+Yifu%3BRo%2C+Hyun%3BRichter%2C+Lee%3BGermer%2C+Thomas%3BSoles%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2009-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Alternative+Lithographic+Technologies+%28AL101%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//app/program/index.cfm?fuseaction=conferencedetail&exp ort_id=x12540&ID=x10947&redir=x10947.xml&conference_id=868755&event_ id=865594 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Skill assessment for an operational algal bloom forecast system AN - 20321787; 8938684 AB - An operational forecast system for harmful algal blooms (HABs) in southwest Florida is analyzed for forecasting skill. The HABs, caused by the toxic dinoflagellate, Karenia brevis, lead to shellfish toxicity and to respiratory irritation. In addition to predicting new blooms and their extent, HAB forecasts are made twice weekly during a bloom event, using a combination of satellite derived image products, wind predictions, and a rule-based model derived from previous observations and research. These forecasts include: identification, intensification, transport, extent, and impact; the latter being the most significant to the public. Identification involves identifying new blooms as HABs and is validated against an operational monitoring program involving water sampling. Intensification forecasts, which are much less frequently made, can only be evaluated with satellite data on mono-specific blooms. Extent and transport forecasts of HABs are also evaluated against the water samples. Due to the resolution of the forecasts and available validation data, skill cannot be resolved at scales finer than 30 km. Initially, respiratory irritation forecasts were analyzed using anecdotal information, the only available data, which had a bias toward major respiratory events leading to a forecast accuracy exceeding 90%. When a systematic program of twice-daily observations from lifeguards was implemented, the forecast could be meaningfully assessed. The results show that the forecasts identify the occurrence of respiratory events at all lifeguard beaches 70% of the time. However, a high rate (80%) of false positive forecasts occurred at any given beach. As the forecasts were made at half to whole county level, the resolution of the validation data was reduced to county level, reducing false positives to 22% (accuracy of 78%). The study indicates the importance of systematic sampling, even when using qualitative descriptors, the use of validation resolution to evaluate forecast capabilities, and the need to match forecast and validation resolutions. JF - Journal of Marine Systems AU - Stumpf, R P AU - Tomlinson, M C AU - Calkins, JA AU - Kirkpatrick, B AU - Fisher, K AU - Nierenberg, K AU - Currier, R AU - Wynne, T T AD - National Ocean Service, 1305 East-West Highway, 9th floor, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, Richard.stumpf@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 20 SP - 151 EP - 161 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 76 IS - 1-2 SN - 0924-7963, 0924-7963 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Algal blooms KW - Water sampling KW - Respiration KW - Remote sensing KW - Phytoplankton KW - Models KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Sampling KW - Wind KW - Marine KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - Beaches KW - Data processing KW - Biological poisons KW - Toxicity KW - Satellites KW - Irritation KW - Karenia brevis KW - Shellfish KW - Metabolism KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q1 08481:Productivity KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20321787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.atitle=Skill+assessment+for+an+operational+algal+bloom+forecast+system&rft.au=Stumpf%2C+R+P%3BTomlinson%2C+M+C%3BCalkins%2C+JA%3BKirkpatrick%2C+B%3BFisher%2C+K%3BNierenberg%2C+K%3BCurrier%2C+R%3BWynne%2C+T+T&rft.aulast=Stumpf&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.issn=09247963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmarsys.2008.05.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Algal blooms; Water sampling; Biological poisons; Respiration; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Metabolism; Beaches; Data processing; Dinoflagellates; Sampling; Satellites; Wind; Irritation; Models; Remote sensing; Shellfish; Karenia brevis; ASW, USA, Florida; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.05.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling hypoxia in the Chesapeake Bay: Ensemble estimation using a Bayesian hierarchical model AN - 20288523; 8938690 AB - Quantifying parameter and prediction uncertainty in a rigorous framework can be an important component of model skill assessment. Generally, models with lower uncertainty will be more useful for prediction and inference than models with higher uncertainty. Ensemble estimation, an idea with deep roots in the Bayesian literature, can be useful to reduce model uncertainty. It is based on the idea that simultaneously estimating common or similar parameters among models can result in more precise estimates. We demonstrate this approach using the Streeter-Phelps dissolved oxygen sag model fit to 29 years of data from Chesapeake Bay. Chesapeake Bay has a long history of bottom water hypoxia and several models are being used to assist management decision-making in this system. The Bayesian framework is particularly useful in a decision context because it can combine both expert-judgment and rigorous parameter estimation to yield model forecasts and a probabilistic estimate of the forecast uncertainty. JF - Journal of Marine Systems AU - Stow, CA AU - Scavia, D AD - Ann Arbor, MI 48105, 734-741-2268, United States, craig.stow@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 20 SP - 244 EP - 250 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 76 IS - 1-2 SN - 0924-7963, 0924-7963 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Historical account KW - Bottom water KW - Mathematical models KW - Brackish KW - Water quality KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Water management KW - Hypoxia KW - Bays KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09184:Composition of water KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20288523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.atitle=Modeling+hypoxia+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay%3A+Ensemble+estimation+using+a+Bayesian+hierarchical+model&rft.au=Stow%2C+CA%3BScavia%2C+D&rft.aulast=Stow&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2009-02-20&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Marine+Systems&rft.issn=09247963&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jmarsys.2008.05.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bottom water; Mathematical models; Water management; Hypoxia; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; Historical account; Bays; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2008.05.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The importance of fire-atmosphere coupling and boundary-layer turbulence to wildfire spread AN - 815535531; 13812232 AB - The major source of uncertainty in wildfire behavior prediction is the transient behavior of wildfire due to changes in flow in the fire's environment. The changes in flow are dominated by two factors. The first is the interaction or 'coupling' between the fire and the fire-induced flow. The second is the interaction or 'coupling' between the fire and the ambient flow driven by turbulence due to wind gustiness and eddies in the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). In the present study, coupled wildfire-atmosphere large-eddy simulations of grassland fires are used to examine the differences in the rate of spread and area burnt by grass fires in two types of ABL, a buoyancy-dominated ABL and a roll-dominated ABL. The simulations show how a buoyancy-dominated ABL affects fire spread, how a roll-dominated ABL affects fire spread, and how fire lines interact with these two different ABL flow types. The simulations also show how important are fire-atmosphere couplings or fire-induced circulations to fire line spread compared with the direct impact of the turbulence in the two different ABLs. The results have implications for operational wildfire behavior prediction. Ultimately, it will be important to use techniques that include an estimate of uncertainty in wildfire behavior forecasts. JF - International Journal of Wildland Fire AU - Sun, Ruiyu AU - Krueger, Steven K AU - Jenkins, Mary Ann AU - Zulauf, Michael A AU - Charney, Joseph J AD - Department of Meteorology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-0110, USA, ruiyu.sun@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 17 SP - 50 EP - 60 PB - CSIRO Publishing, PO Box 1139 Collingwood Vic. 3066 Australia VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1049-8001, 1049-8001 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - wildfire KW - Gustiness KW - Grasses KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Turbulence KW - Buoyancy KW - Fires KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Large eddy simulations KW - Grasslands KW - wildland fire KW - Oceanic circulation KW - Numerical simulations KW - Boundary layers KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815535531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.atitle=The+importance+of+fire-atmosphere+coupling+and+boundary-layer+turbulence+to+wildfire+spread&rft.au=Sun%2C+Ruiyu%3BKrueger%2C+Steven+K%3BJenkins%2C+Mary+Ann%3BZulauf%2C+Michael+A%3BCharney%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Ruiyu&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Wildland+Fire&rft.issn=10498001&rft_id=info:doi/10.1071%2FWF07072 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gustiness; Fires; Oceanic circulation; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric circulation; Atmospheric boundary layer; Large eddy simulations; Buoyancy; Grasslands; wildfire; wildland fire; Grasses; Boundary layers; Simulation; Turbulence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF07072 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The feeding biomechanics and dietary ecology of Australopithecus africanus AN - 1026861998; 2012-063946 AB - The African Plio-Pleistocene hominins known as australopiths evolved a distinctive craniofacial morphology that traditionally has been viewed as a dietary adaptation for feeding on either small, hard objects or on large volumes of food. A historically influential interpretation of this morphology hypothesizes that loads applied to the premolars during feeding had a profound influence on the evolution of australopith craniofacial form. Here, we test this hypothesis using finite element analysis in conjunction with comparative, imaging, and experimental methods. We find that the facial skeleton of the Australopithecus type species, A. africanus, is well suited to withstand premolar loads. However, we suggest that the mastication of either small objects or large volumes of food is unlikely to fully explain the evolution of facial form in this species. Rather, key aspects of australopith craniofacial morphology are more likely to be related to the ingestion and initial preparation of large, mechanically protected food objects like large nuts and seeds. These foods may have broadened the diet of these hominins, possibly by being critical resources that australopiths relied on during periods when their preferred dietary items were in short supply. Our analysis reconciles apparent discrepancies between dietary reconstructions based on biomechanics, tooth morphology, and dental microwear. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Strait, David S AU - Weber, Gerhard W AU - Neubauer, Simon AU - Chalk, Janine AU - Richmond, Brian G AU - Lucas, Peter W AU - Spencer, Mark A AU - Schrein, Caitlin AU - Dechow, Paul C AU - Ross, Callum F AU - Grosse, Ian R AU - Wright, Barth W AU - Constantino, Paul AU - Wood, Bernard A AU - Lawn, Brian AU - Hylander, William L AU - Wang, Qian AU - Byron, Craig AU - Slice, Dennis E AU - Smith, Amanda L Y1 - 2009/02/17/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 17 SP - 2124 EP - 2129 PB - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC VL - 106 IS - 7 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - diet KW - feeding KW - jaws KW - Australopithecinae KW - paleoecology KW - Cenozoic KW - Theria KW - finite element analysis KW - Eutheria KW - Chordata KW - upper Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - biomechanics KW - Australopithecus KW - Mammalia KW - Australopithecus africanus KW - teeth KW - Primates KW - Hominidae KW - mastication KW - morphology KW - Tertiary KW - functional morphology KW - Neogene KW - abrasion KW - fossil man KW - Pliocene KW - Pleistocene KW - Vertebrata KW - Tetrapoda KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026861998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=The+feeding+biomechanics+and+dietary+ecology+of+Australopithecus+africanus&rft.au=Strait%2C+David+S%3BWeber%2C+Gerhard+W%3BNeubauer%2C+Simon%3BChalk%2C+Janine%3BRichmond%2C+Brian+G%3BLucas%2C+Peter+W%3BSpencer%2C+Mark+A%3BSchrein%2C+Caitlin%3BDechow%2C+Paul+C%3BRoss%2C+Callum+F%3BGrosse%2C+Ian+R%3BWright%2C+Barth+W%3BConstantino%2C+Paul%3BWood%2C+Bernard+A%3BLawn%2C+Brian%3BHylander%2C+William+L%3BWang%2C+Qian%3BByron%2C+Craig%3BSlice%2C+Dennis+E%3BSmith%2C+Amanda+L&rft.aulast=Strait&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-02-17&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0808730106 L2 - http://www.pnas.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - CODEN - PNASA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - abrasion; Australopithecinae; Australopithecus; Australopithecus africanus; biomechanics; Cenozoic; Chordata; diet; Eutheria; feeding; finite element analysis; fossil man; functional morphology; Hominidae; jaws; Mammalia; mastication; morphology; Neogene; paleoecology; Pleistocene; Pliocene; Primates; Quaternary; teeth; Tertiary; Tetrapoda; Theria; upper Cenozoic; Vertebrata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808730106 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Development of a Public Repository of Interatomic Potentials for Atomistic Simulations T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41785941; 5030546 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Becker, Chandler Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Simulation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41785941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+a+Public+Repository+of+Interatomic+Potentials+for+Atomistic+Simulations&rft.au=Becker%2C+Chandler&rft.aulast=Becker&rft.aufirst=Chandler&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling the Electrochemical Interactions of Nano-Particulate Systems in Medical Devices T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41765046; 5028166 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Guyer, Jonathan AU - Saylor, David AU - Warren, James Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Medical equipment KW - Electrochemistry KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41765046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+Electrochemical+Interactions+of+Nano-Particulate+Systems+in+Medical+Devices&rft.au=Guyer%2C+Jonathan%3BSaylor%2C+David%3BWarren%2C+James&rft.aulast=Guyer&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatially Resolved Elastic Strains within Bulk Dislocation Cell Structures: Measurements and Models T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41763064; 5028578 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Levine, Lyle AU - Larson, Ben AU - Tavazza, Francesca AU - Tischler, Jon AU - Geantil, Peter AU - Kassner, Michael AU - Liu, Wenjun Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Dislocation KW - Cytology KW - Strains KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41763064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Spatially+Resolved+Elastic+Strains+within+Bulk+Dislocation+Cell+Structures%3A+Measurements+and+Models&rft.au=Levine%2C+Lyle%3BLarson%2C+Ben%3BTavazza%2C+Francesca%3BTischler%2C+Jon%3BGeantil%2C+Peter%3BKassner%2C+Michael%3BLiu%2C+Wenjun&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Towards Predicting Reaction Pathways in the Cu-In-Se-Ga System T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41762012; 5028476 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Campbell, Carelyn Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41762012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Towards+Predicting+Reaction+Pathways+in+the+Cu-In-Se-Ga+System&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Carelyn&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Carelyn&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling Wetting and Nucleation: Some Recent Surprises T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41761883; 5028440 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Warren, James AU - Wheeler, Daniel AU - Granasy, Laszlo AU - Pusztai, Tamas AU - Boettinger, William Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Nucleation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41761883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+Wetting+and+Nucleation%3A+Some+Recent+Surprises&rft.au=Warren%2C+James%3BWheeler%2C+Daniel%3BGranasy%2C+Laszlo%3BPusztai%2C+Tamas%3BBoettinger%2C+William&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computational Materials Science: From NIST to the Academy T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41745912; 5030303 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Warren, James AU - Bartolo, Laura Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Computer applications KW - Materials technology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41745912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Computational+Materials+Science%3A+From+NIST+to+the+Academy&rft.au=Warren%2C+James%3BBartolo%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - FiPy: An Open Source Finite Volume PDE Solver Implemented in Python T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41735757; 5030549 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Guyer, Jonathan AU - Wheeler, Daniel AU - Warren, James Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Python KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=FiPy%3A+An+Open+Source+Finite+Volume+PDE+Solver+Implemented+in+Python&rft.au=Guyer%2C+Jonathan%3BWheeler%2C+Daniel%3BWarren%2C+James&rft.aulast=Guyer&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stress-Driven Surface Evolution during Whisker and Hillock Formation T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41731168; 5028734 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Boettinger, W AU - Frolov, T AU - Ivanov, V AU - Mishin, Y Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Evolution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Stress-Driven+Surface+Evolution+during+Whisker+and+Hillock+Formation&rft.au=Boettinger%2C+W%3BFrolov%2C+T%3BIvanov%2C+V%3BMishin%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Boettinger&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atomic Displacements on a Si-Ge Si Rich Single Crystal T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41730659; 5028900 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Rodriguez, Jose AU - Moss, S AU - Robertson, J AU - Barabash, Rozaliya AU - Copley, J AU - Neumann, D Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Crystals KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Atomic+Displacements+on+a+Si-Ge+Si+Rich+Single+Crystal&rft.au=Rodriguez%2C+Jose%3BMoss%2C+S%3BRobertson%2C+J%3BBarabash%2C+Rozaliya%3BCopley%2C+J%3BNeumann%2C+D&rft.aulast=Rodriguez&rft.aufirst=Jose&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measured Elastic Strains within Dislocation Cell Structures: Local Behavior and Statistical Distributions T2 - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AN - 41726259; 5028743 JF - 138th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS 2009) AU - Levine, Lyle AU - Larson, Ben AU - Tischler, Jon AU - Geantil, Peter AU - Tavazza, Francesca AU - Kassner, Mike AU - Liu, Wenjun Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Statistics KW - Dislocation KW - Cytology KW - Strains KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measured+Elastic+Strains+within+Dislocation+Cell+Structures%3A+Local+Behavior+and+Statistical+Distributions&rft.au=Levine%2C+Lyle%3BLarson%2C+Ben%3BTischler%2C+Jon%3BGeantil%2C+Peter%3BTavazza%2C+Francesca%3BKassner%2C+Mike%3BLiu%2C+Wenjun&rft.aulast=Levine&rft.aufirst=Lyle&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=138th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+Minerals%2C+Metals+and+Materials+Society+%28TMS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tms.org/Meetings/Annual-09/PDFs/AM09finalProgram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Critical National Needs Addressed through Innovation: The Technology Innovation Program T2 - 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC 2009) AN - 41665919; 4997780 JF - 24th Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC 2009) AU - Castellucci, G Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 KW - Innovations KW - Technology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41665919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=24th+Annual+IEEE+Applied+Power+Electronics+Conference+and+Exposition+%28APEC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Critical+National+Needs+Addressed+through+Innovation%3A+The+Technology+Innovation+Program&rft.au=Castellucci%2C+G&rft.aulast=Castellucci&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=24th+Annual+IEEE+Applied+Power+Electronics+Conference+and+Exposition+%28APEC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apec-conf.org/2009/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&i d=142&Itemid=191 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of surface layer salinity on wintertime convection in Wilkinson Basin, Gulf of Maine AN - 20282940; 8895537 AB - Observations suggest that the interannual variability of wintertime convection in Wilkinson Basin (WB) during 1977-2005 is related to the variation in the surface layer salinity in the western Gulf of Maine (wGOM). When the winter convection is stronger (weaker), the resulting deep-layer temperatures in the wGOM are colder (warmer), and the likelihood of deep winter mixing is greater when the wGOM salinities are high. This hypothesis was tested using a one-dimensional mixed layer model to simulate the water column structure over the cooling period. Comparisons were made between the convection potential for the range of observed late-fall salinity values. Model results indicated that the mixed layer depth could deepen by as much as 50% when the surface layer salinities in the wGOM were high. Sensitivity tests revealed that the surface layer salinity variability, and its influence on the water column density structure, was a significant factor, along with local climate variability, in determining the observed time series trend in springtime bottom layer temperatures. Density distributions in the wGOM in high salinity years suggested that winter-cooled water from the adjacent shallow coastal areas could become sufficiently dense to cascade into the deeper layers of WB and enhanced the convective cooling. The interannual variation in wintertime convection and in the resulting density structure has important implications for biological processes. The associated variation in deeper layer temperatures has been shown to influence the spatial distribution, timing of spawning, and growth rates of many demersal and mid-water fishery populations. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Taylor, M H AU - Mountain, D G AD - Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, maureen.taylor@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 15 SP - 433 EP - 444 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 29 IS - 2 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Convection KW - Salinity variations KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf KW - Climatic changes KW - Basins KW - Surface layers KW - Time series analysis KW - Gulfs KW - Water column KW - Salinity KW - Continental shelves KW - Water masses KW - Cooling KW - Model Studies KW - Local climates KW - Temperature trends KW - Variability KW - Spatial distribution KW - Convection development KW - Models KW - Salinity variability KW - Mixed layer depth KW - Climatic variability KW - Salinity effects KW - Fisheries KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Wilkinson Basin KW - Density KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Interannual variability KW - Structure KW - Convective activity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q2 09146:TSD distribution, water masses and circulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20282940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+surface+layer+salinity+on+wintertime+convection+in+Wilkinson+Basin%2C+Gulf+of+Maine&rft.au=Taylor%2C+M+H%3BMountain%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-15&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2008.11.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Convection; Water masses; Salinity; Mixed layer depth; Continental shelves; Climatic changes; Surface layers; Temperature effects; Spatial distribution; Salinity effects; Climate; Basins; Water column; Models; Salinity variability; Interannual variability; Climate models; Salinity variations; Climatic variability; Local climates; Fisheries; Convective activity; Temperature trends; Convection development; Time series analysis; Variability; Density; Structure; Temperature; Gulfs; Cooling; Model Studies; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf; ANW, USA, Maine Gulf, Wilkinson Basin; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2008.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examining mummichog growth and movement: Are some individuals making intra-season migrations to optimize growth? AN - 20259038; 8894962 AB - We used a combination of field experiments and stable isotopes to examine mummichog growth and movement within a New England estuary. We documented physical and biological patterns within the estuary by caging individually-marked fish in enclosures at four locations along a coastal river and measuring environmental parameters (e.g., salinity, tidal inundation) and fish characteristics (e.g., gut-contents, growth, and stable isotope values) at each location. The upstream location was fresh (1 ppt) at low tide, and the downstream location was saline at high tide (32 ppt). The upstream and downstream locations had more tidal inundation than the intermediate location. Fish gut contents were dominated by terrestrial insects at the upstream location, by algae and detritus at the intermediate locations, and by aquatic insects at the downstream location. Fish grew fastest at the upstream location and slowest at the downstream location. Stable isotope values (d super(1) super(3)C and d super(1) super(5)N) of fish held in cages were significantly different at upstream, intermediate, and downstream locations. We transferred fish from one location to another in order to document how stable isotope values change when fish switch diets by moving within this estuary. Because differences in rates at which different tissue types approach the isotopic value of new diet sources can be used as a way to estimate the time since diet shift, we used the d super(1) super(3)C and d super(1) super(5)N values of liver and muscle as indicators of short term previous diet (liver) and longer term previous diet (muscle). We collected wild (uncaged) mummichogs from each location, and we compared their liver and muscle isotope values to values of fish that were transferred among locations. When fish were transferred from one location to another, their stable isotope values were intermediate between expected values at the previous and current locations. The liver approached stable isotope values representative of current location faster than muscle. Wild fish showed greater variation in stable isotope values than fish held in cages. Wild fish from the upstream location showed patterns in liver and muscle stable isotope values that were consistent with patterns in fish that were transferred from the downstream location to the upstream location (~10 km away). These patterns in stable isotope values could have multiple causes including intra-season movement between downstream and upstream locations. JF - Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology AU - Haas, H L AU - Freeman, C J AU - Logan, J M AU - Deegan, L AU - Gaines, E F AD - Marine Biological Laboratory, 7 MBL Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, United States, heather.haas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 14 SP - 8 EP - 16 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 369 IS - 1 SN - 0022-0981, 0022-0981 KW - Mummichog KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Isotopes KW - Carbon isotopes KW - ANW, USA, New England KW - Migration KW - Environmental factors KW - Marine fish KW - Growth KW - Salinity effects KW - Muscle KW - Downstream KW - Detritus KW - Algae KW - Diets KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Fundulus heteroclitus KW - Estuaries KW - Muscles KW - Brackish KW - Tides KW - Local movements KW - Stable Isotopes KW - Digestive tract KW - Liver KW - Migrations KW - Fish KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - K 03410:Animal Diseases KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20259038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Examining+mummichog+growth+and+movement%3A+Are+some+individuals+making+intra-season+migrations+to+optimize+growth%3F&rft.au=Haas%2C+H+L%3BFreeman%2C+C+J%3BLogan%2C+J+M%3BDeegan%2C+L%3BGaines%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Haas&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-02-14&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Experimental+Marine+Biology+and+Ecology&rft.issn=00220981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jembe.2008.09.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Growth rate; Local movements; Carbon isotopes; Estuaries; Migrations; Nitrogen isotopes; Environmental factors; Detritus; Rivers; Diets; Isotopes; Digestive tract; Salinity effects; Liver; Muscles; Migration; Tides; Algae; Growth; Stable Isotopes; Muscle; Downstream; Fish; Fundulus heteroclitus; ANW, USA, New England; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2008.09.027 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contributions of Aircraft Measurements of Carbon Dioxide to Validation of Carbon Flux Estimates T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41940547; 5108130 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Sweeney, Colm Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Aircraft KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon KW - Aerial surveys KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41940547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Contributions+of+Aircraft+Measurements+of+Carbon+Dioxide+to+Validation+of+Carbon+Flux+Estimates&rft.au=Sweeney%2C+Colm&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Colm&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dealing with Taxonomic Uncertainty for Threatened and Endangered Species T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41909334; 5108330 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Taylor, Barbara AU - Perrin, William Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Endangered species KW - Rare species KW - Nature conservation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41909334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Dealing+with+Taxonomic+Uncertainty+for+Threatened+and+Endangered+Species&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Barbara%3BPerrin%2C+William&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Satellites To Monitor Climate Change: Progress and Challenges T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41905591; 5108159 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Karl, Thomas AU - Bates, John AU - Privette, Jeff Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Climatic changes KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41905591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+Satellites+To+Monitor+Climate+Change%3A+Progress+and+Challenges&rft.au=Karl%2C+Thomas%3BBates%2C+John%3BPrivette%2C+Jeff&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - State of the Steric Sea Level Rise, 1955-2003 T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41899144; 5108163 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Levitus, Sydney AU - Antonov, John AU - Boyer, Tim AU - Locarnini, Ricardo AU - Mishonov, Alexey Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Sea level KW - Steric sea level KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41899144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=State+of+the+Steric+Sea+Level+Rise%2C+1955-2003&rft.au=Levitus%2C+Sydney%3BAntonov%2C+John%3BBoyer%2C+Tim%3BLocarnini%2C+Ricardo%3BMishonov%2C+Alexey&rft.aulast=Levitus&rft.aufirst=Sydney&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Past Trends in Hurricane Activity and Inferences for the Future T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41897859; 5107881 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Knutson, Thomas Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41897859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Past+Trends+in+Hurricane+Activity+and+Inferences+for+the+Future&rft.au=Knutson%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Knutson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Breaking the Barrier: Discovery of Anti-Resistance Factors and Novel Ocean Drugs T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41897271; 5108220 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Moeller, Peter Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - Drugs KW - Oceans KW - Aquatic drugs KW - Barriers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41897271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Breaking+the+Barrier%3A+Discovery+of+Anti-Resistance+Factors+and+Novel+Ocean+Drugs&rft.au=Moeller%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Moeller&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Making Sense of Observed Trends in Temperature Extremes Across the U.S. Region T2 - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AN - 41885698; 5107882 JF - 2009 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2009) AU - Portmann, Robert AU - Solomon, Susan AU - Kenyon, Jesse Y1 - 2009/02/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 12 KW - USA KW - Temperature effects KW - Extreme values KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41885698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Making+Sense+of+Observed+Trends+in+Temperature+Extremes+Across+the+U.S.+Region&rft.au=Portmann%2C+Robert%3BSolomon%2C+Susan%3BKenyon%2C+Jesse&rft.aulast=Portmann&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=8AA65090- 37AD-4C29-9CF1-9BCD6EFA2210&AKey=82DF1193-261B-4248-AC6B-CACD0186BD6 B LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pacific region integrated climatology information products (PRICIP) T2 - Ninth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography (ICSHMO 9) AN - 41834044; 5086418 JF - Ninth International Conference on Southern Hemisphere Meteorology and Oceanography (ICSHMO 9) AU - Marra, John AU - Shea, Eileen AU - Karj, Uday AU - Wong, Eric Y1 - 2009/02/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Feb 09 KW - Pacific KW - Climate KW - Climatology KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41834044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Ninth+International+Conference+on+Southern+Hemisphere+Meteorology+and+Oceanography+%28ICSHMO+9%29&rft.atitle=Pacific+region+integrated+climatology+information+products+%28PRICIP%29&rft.au=Marra%2C+John%3BShea%2C+Eileen%3BKarj%2C+Uday%3BWong%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Marra&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-02-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ninth+International+Conference+on+Southern+Hemisphere+Meteorology+and+Oceanography+%28ICSHMO+9%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bom.gov.au/events/9icshmo/program_3.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative characterization of quantum dot-labeled lambda phage for Escherichia coli detection ? AN - 746080156; 12744505 AB - We characterize CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD) binding to genetically modified bacteriophage as a model for bacterial detection. Interactions among QDs, lambda () phage, and Escherichia coli are examined by several cross-validated methods. Flow and image-based cytometry clarify fluorescent labeling of bacteria, with image-based cytometry additionally reporting the number of decorated phage bound to cells. Transmission electron microscopy, image-based cytometry, and electrospray differential mobility analysis allow quantization of QDs attached to each phage (4-17 QDs) and show that phage used in this study exhibits enhanced QD binding to the capsid by nearly a factor of four compared to bacteriophage T7. Additionally, the characterization methodology presented can be applied to the quantitative characterization of other fluorescent nanocrystal-biological conjugates. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009; 104: 1059-1067. Published 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. JF - Biotechnology and Bioengineering AU - Yim, Peter B AU - Clarke, Matthew L AU - McKinstry, Michael AU - Lacerda, Silvia H De Paoli AU - Pease III, Leonard F AU - Dobrovolskaia, Marina A AU - Kang, Hyeonggon AU - Read, Timothy D AU - Sozhamannan, Shanmuga AU - Hwang, Jeeseong AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Mailstop 8443, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899; telephone: 301-975-4580; fax: 301-975-6991, jch@nist.gov PY - 2009 SP - 1059 EP - 1067 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 104 IS - 6 SN - 0006-3592, 0006-3592 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Phages KW - Capsids KW - Mobility KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Escherichia coli KW - Cytometry KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - J 02430:Symbiosis, Antibiosis & Phages KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746080156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Quantitative+characterization+of+quantum+dot-labeled+lambda+phage+for+Escherichia+coli+detection+%3F&rft.au=Yim%2C+Peter+B%3BClarke%2C+Matthew+L%3BMcKinstry%2C+Michael%3BLacerda%2C+Silvia+H+De+Paoli%3BPease+III%2C+Leonard+F%3BDobrovolskaia%2C+Marina+A%3BKang%2C+Hyeonggon%3BRead%2C+Timothy+D%3BSozhamannan%2C+Shanmuga%3BHwang%2C+Jeeseong&rft.aulast=Yim&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-02-05&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1059&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.22488 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122522185/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capsids; Phages; Mobility; Transmission electron microscopy; Cytometry; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.22488 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace element concentrations in coastal Hawaiian waters AN - 877843646; 2011-059966 AB - The objective of this work is to characterize the concentrations of selected trace elements (V, Mn, Ni, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, As, Mo, Cd, Pb, U) in diverse nearshore (50 m), coastal (1.5 km) and seawater well environments within the Hawaiian Archipelago using robust analytical methods that are appropriate for metals analyses in seawater. The sampling sites include locations having varying type, quality and quantity of freshwater input. In most coastal and nearshore cases, the trace element concentrations approximate values characteristic of offshore waters. Concentrations of trace elements in coastal waters that were enriched through either urban or agricultural inputs declined sharply within a short distance from shore; this is taken to indicate the predominant importance of physical mixing/advective processes along with particle scavenging in these dynamic areas. Trace element levels in seawater wells did not evidence any concentration trends consistent with island age suggesting little or no impact of island weathering on metal concentrations; concentration differences among wells appeared to be more dependent on well depth, redox conditions, and/or salinity. Sampling also targeted nearshore locales where ciguatera fish poisoning is prominent because of suggested linkages between trace element concentrations and aberrant dinoflagellate growth. Nearshore stations where ciguatera is prevalent failed to show clearly different trace element levels except for two prominent locales which showed elevated Mn and Fe concentrations. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Bienfang, P AU - De Carlo, E H AU - Christopher, S AU - DeFelice, S AU - Moeller, P Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 164 EP - 171 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 113 IS - 3-4 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - United States KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - sea water KW - Hawaii Island KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - Hawaii County Hawaii KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - hydrochemistry KW - Kauai County Hawaii KW - Kauai KW - ciguatera KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - trace metals KW - Polynesia KW - trace elements KW - water wells KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/877843646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Trace+element+concentrations+in+coastal+Hawaiian+waters&rft.au=Bienfang%2C+P%3BDe+Carlo%2C+E+H%3BChristopher%2C+S%3BDeFelice%2C+S%3BMoeller%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bienfang&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2009.01.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03044203 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MRCHBD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ciguatera; coastal environment; concentration; East Pacific Ocean Islands; geochemistry; Hawaii; Hawaii County Hawaii; Hawaii Island; heavy metals; Honolulu County Hawaii; hydrochemistry; Kauai; Kauai County Hawaii; Oahu; Oceania; Polynesia; sea water; toxic materials; trace elements; trace metals; United States; water wells DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2009.01.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Irreversible climate change due to carbon dioxide emissions AN - 868013586; 2011-045428 AB - The severity of damaging human-induced climate change depends not only on the magnitude of the change but also on the potential for irreversibility. This paper shows that the climate change that takes place due to increases in carbon dioxide concentration is largely irreversible for 1,000 years after emissions stop. Following cessation of emissions, removal of atmospheric carbon dioxide decreases radiative forcing, but is largely compensated by slower loss of heat to the ocean, so that atmospheric temperatures do not drop significantly for at least 1,000 years. Among illustrative irreversible impacts that should be expected if atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations increase from current levels near 385 parts per million by volume (ppmv) to a peak of 450-600 ppmv over the coming century are irreversible dry-season rainfall reductions in several regions comparable to those of the "dust bowl" era and inexorable sea level rise. Thermal expansion of the warming ocean provides a conservative lower limit to irreversible global average sea level rise of at least 0.4-1.0 m if 21st century CO (sub 2) concentrations exceed 600 ppmv and 0.6-1.9 m for peak CO (sub 2) concentrations exceeding approximately 1,000 ppmv. Additional contributions from glaciers and ice sheet contributions to future sea level rise are uncertain but may equal or exceed several meters over the next millennium or longer. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Solomon, Susan AU - Plattner, Gian-Kasper AU - Knutti, Reto AU - Friedlingstein, Pierre Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 1704 EP - 1709 PB - National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC VL - 106 IS - 6 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - global change KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - carbon dioxide KW - air pollution KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - heat flow KW - world ocean KW - climate KW - global warming KW - general circulation models KW - Quaternary KW - rainfall KW - human activity KW - Arctic region KW - global KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - atmosphere-ocean general circulation models KW - ice sheets KW - thermal expansion KW - sea-level changes KW - Antarctica KW - glacial geology KW - upper Holocene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/868013586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Irreversible+climate+change+due+to+carbon+dioxide+emissions&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Susan%3BPlattner%2C+Gian-Kasper%3BKnutti%2C+Reto%3BFriedlingstein%2C+Pierre&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1704&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0812721106 L2 - http://www.pnas.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PNASA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; Antarctica; Arctic region; atmosphere; atmosphere-ocean general circulation models; atmospheric precipitation; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; climate; climate change; general circulation models; glacial geology; global; global change; global warming; Greenland; heat flow; Holocene; human activity; ice sheets; pollution; prediction; Quaternary; rainfall; sea-level changes; temperature; thermal expansion; upper Holocene; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0812721106 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "COI-like" Sequences are Becoming Problematic in Molecular Systematic and DNA Barcoding Studies AN - 860382022; 14148085 AB - The cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene plays a pivotal role in a global effort to document biodiversity and continues to be a gene of choice in phylogenetic and phylogeographic studies. Due to increased attention on this gene as a species' barcode, quality control and sequence homology issues are re-emerging. Taylor and Knouft (2006) attempted to examine gonopod morphology in light of the subgeneric classification scheme within the freshwater crayfish genus Orconectes using COI sequences. However, their erroneous analyses were not only based on supposed mitochondrial sequences but also incorporated many questionable sequences due to the possible presence of numts and manual editing or sequencing errors. In fact, 22 of the 86 sequences were flagged as "COI-like" by GenBank due to the presence of stop codons and indels in what should be the open reading frame of a conservative protein-coding gene. A subsequent search of "COI-like" accessions in GenBank turned up a multitude of taxa across Crustacea from published and unpublished studies thereby warranting this illustrated discussion about quality control, pseudogenes, and sequence composition. JF - Journal of Crustacean Biology AU - Buhay, Jennifer E AD - University of South Carolina, Belle W. Baruch Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, U.S.A. and IAP World Services, NOAA, 705 Convent Avenue, Pascagoula, Mississippi 39567, U.S.A., jenbuhay@gmail.com Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 96 EP - 110 PB - Crustacean Society VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0278-0372, 0278-0372 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - cytochrome c oxidase subunit I KW - molecular taxonomy KW - numt KW - protein-coding gene KW - pseudogene KW - Cytochromes KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Cambaridae KW - Mitochondria KW - Biodiversity KW - Cytochrome-c oxidase KW - Stop codon KW - Classification KW - Orconectes KW - COI protein KW - Manuals KW - Phylogenetics KW - Phylogeny KW - Pseudogenes KW - Freshwater environments KW - Crustacea KW - Homology KW - Quality control KW - DNA KW - Open reading frames KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - Q1 08283:Taxonomy and morphology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07830:Other Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860382022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Crustacean+Biology&rft.atitle=%22COI-like%22+Sequences+are+Becoming+Problematic+in+Molecular+Systematic+and+DNA+Barcoding+Studies&rft.au=Buhay%2C+Jennifer+E&rft.aulast=Buhay&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Crustacean+Biology&rft.issn=02780372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1651%2F08-3020.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochromes; Classification; Quality control; Nucleotide sequence; DNA; Biodiversity; Manuals; Phylogenetics; Phylogeny; Pseudogenes; Freshwater environments; Mitochondria; Cytochrome-c oxidase; Stop codon; Homology; COI protein; Open reading frames; Crustacea; Cambaridae; Orconectes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1651/08-3020.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Movements of olive ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys olivacea and associated oceanographic features as determined by improved light-based geolocation AN - 851465490; 14179332 AB - We demonstrate the use of pop-off satellite archival tags (PSAT)-derived geolocations to determine the most probable tracks (MPTs) of olive ridley sea turtles Lepidochelys olivacea off Costa Rica. We use a Kalman filter state-space model (KFSST) that uses light-based longitude and latitude and sea surface temperatures (SST). PSATs placed on 14 turtles remained fixed for an average 53 d (range: 29 to 111 d). The average reduction in longitude and latitude standard deviations was phi sub(lon) = 0.62 and phi sub(lat) = 0.28 between the raw and KFSST-derived MPTs, respectively. Geolocations were linked in time to oceanographic features such as SST and chlorophyll a, as reported by satellite-based sensors. Turtles went in all directions from their respective release points, independent of year and capture type (longline-caught vs. hand-caught). Turtles remained within a SST range between 23.3 and 30.5 degree C (mean = 27.1 degree C), with over 75% of all recorded temperatures between 25.0 and 28.0 degree C. Turtle locations were associated with mean chlorophyll a = 0.37 mg m super(-3). MPT data suggest that turtles spent a disproportionate amount of time in the general region of the Costa Rica Dome, a nutrient-rich quasi-permanent cyclonic eddy. Taken together, these findings support the increased utility of filtered light-based geolocation data in identifying environmental features characteristic of sea turtles' preferred habitat, information which can be useful in managing regional fisheries. JF - Endangered Species Research AU - Swimmer, Yonat AU - McNaughton, Lianne AU - Foley, David AU - Moxey, Lucas AU - Nielsen, Anders AD - NOAA Fisheries, Pacific Island Fisheries Science Center, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA, yonat.swimmer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 245 EP - 254 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 10 SN - 1863-5407, 1863-5407 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Marine turtles KW - Geolocation KW - Pop-off satellite archival tags KW - Oceanographic features KW - Marine fisheries KW - Chlorophyll KW - Body temperature KW - Sensors KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Nutrients KW - Models KW - ISE, Costa Rica Dome KW - Fishery management KW - Fisheries KW - longitude KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Domes KW - Data processing KW - Temperature KW - Kalman filters KW - turtles KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Habitat KW - Satellites KW - Filters KW - ASW, Costa Rica KW - Tags KW - Lepidochelys olivacea KW - Standard deviation KW - Endangered species KW - latitude KW - Endangered Species KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851465490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.atitle=Movements+of+olive+ridley+sea+turtles+Lepidochelys+olivacea+and+associated+oceanographic+features+as+determined+by+improved+light-based+geolocation&rft.au=Swimmer%2C+Yonat%3BMcNaughton%2C+Lianne%3BFoley%2C+David%3BMoxey%2C+Lucas%3BNielsen%2C+Anders&rft.aulast=Swimmer&rft.aufirst=Yonat&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Endangered+Species+Research&rft.issn=18635407&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fesr00164 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Tags; Domes; Sensors; Fishery management; Aquatic reptiles; Kalman filters; Oceanic eddies; Endangered Species; Filters; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Standard deviation; Data processing; Body temperature; Fisheries; Endangered species; Habitat; Satellites; Models; Temperature; Nutrients; longitude; turtles; latitude; Lepidochelys olivacea; ASW, Costa Rica; ISE, Costa Rica Dome; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/esr00164 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic influences on recent continental warming AN - 754567974; 13414754 AB - Evidence is presented that the recent worldwide land warming has occurred largely in response to a worldwide warming of the oceans rather than as a direct response to increasing greenhouse gases (GHGs) over land. Atmospheric model simulations of the last half-century with prescribed observed ocean temperature changes, but without prescribed GHG changes, account for most of the land warming. The oceanic influence has occurred through hydrodynamic-radiative teleconnections, primarily by moistening and warming the air over land and increasing the downward longwave radiation at the surface. The oceans may themselves have warmed from a combination of natural and anthropogenic influences. JF - Climate Dynamics AU - Compo, Gilbert P AU - Sardeshmukh, Prashant D AD - Climate Diagnostics Center, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences and Physical Sciences Division, Earth System Research Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 325 Broadway R/PSD1, Boulder, CO, 80305-3328, USA, compo@colorado.edu Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 333 EP - 342 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 Berlin 14197 Germany VL - 32 IS - 2-3 SN - 0930-7575, 0930-7575 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Temperature changes KW - Marine KW - teleconnections KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Simulation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Oceanic influences KW - Atmospheric models KW - Ocean temperature KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Long-wave radiation KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Teleconnections KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754567974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Climate+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Oceanic+influences+on+recent+continental+warming&rft.au=Compo%2C+Gilbert+P%3BSardeshmukh%2C+Prashant+D&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Climate+Dynamics&rft.issn=09307575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00382-008-0448-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Anthropogenic factors; Greenhouse effect; Teleconnections; Temperature changes; Numerical simulations; Long-wave radiation; Greenhouse gases; Atmospheric models; Oceanic influences; teleconnections; Ocean temperature; anthropogenic factors; Oceans; Simulation; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00382-008-0448-9 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, February 2009 AN - 742875323; ED509165 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter focuses on the following topics: (1) 2010 Census Video: A New Portrait of America; (2) Winter Surfing; and (3) Classroom Activities for Valentine's Day. Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Demography KW - Video Technology KW - Questionnaires KW - Class Activities KW - Planning KW - Holidays KW - Learning Activities KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Census Figures KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742875323?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A review of mycobacteriosis in marine fish. AN - 66992604; 19261041 AB - Mycobacteriosis is a serious and often lethal disease of fish, affecting a wide range of species globally both in culture and wild settings. Caused by several species of the genus Mycobacterium, the disease has received considerable attention in recent years because of the discovery of new species in piscine hosts, epizootics in wild fisheries, and the ability of a few species to infect humans. The impact of this disease in aquaculture and the aquaria trade has been well reported and there is currently no widely accepted cure other than depopulation and facility disinfection. However, the impact on wild fisheries is poorly understood and may relate to species-specific interactions (host-pathogen) and possibly environmental stressors. In this review, much of what is known about mycobacteriosis in marine fish is summarized with particular attention to an epizootic in striped bass, Morone saxatilis, (Walbaum), in Chesapeake Bay, USA. JF - Journal of fish diseases AU - Jacobs, J M AU - Stine, C B AU - Baya, A M AU - Kent, M L AD - NOAA/NOS/NCCOS Cooperative Oxford Lab, Oxford, MD 21654, USA. John.Jacobs@NOAA.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 119 EP - 130 VL - 32 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Oceans and Seas KW - Animals KW - Food Microbiology KW - Humans KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Biology KW - Fishes -- microbiology KW - Mycobacterium -- physiology KW - Fish Diseases -- pathology KW - Fish Diseases -- microbiology KW - Mycobacterium Infections -- transmission KW - Mycobacterium Infections -- pathology KW - Mycobacterium Infections -- veterinary KW - Fish Diseases -- transmission KW - Mycobacterium Infections -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66992604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+fish+diseases&rft.atitle=A+review+of+mycobacteriosis+in+marine+fish.&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+J+M%3BStine%2C+C+B%3BBaya%2C+A+M%3BKent%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+fish+diseases&rft.issn=1365-2761&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2761.2008.01016.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2009-03-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2761.2008.01016.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of the antifouling compound, Irgarol 1051, on a simulated estuarine salt marsh ecosystem. AN - 66830701; 19015980 AB - Toxicity effects of the antifouling compound, Irgarol 1051, were examined using a simulated estuarine salt marsh ecosystem. The 35 day mesocosm exposure incorporated tidal flux and contained seawater, sediments, marsh grass, and estuarine biota. Irgarol (10.0 microg/l) caused a significant reduction in phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity. HPLC pigment analysis indicated significant effects of irgarol on both phytoplankton and periphyton community composition, with decreased concentrations of pigments representative of diatom species. There was also a significant decrease in dissolved oxygen levels in the 10.0 microg/l irgarol treatment. Growth of the hard shell clam was significantly reduced in the 1.0 and 10.0 microg/l irgarol treatments. The effects observed occurred at irgarol concentrations greater than those typically measured in the environment. Prolonged exposure, the accumulation of irgarol in sediments, plant, or animal tissues, and the interaction of irgarol with other chemicals in the environment; however, could increase risk. JF - Ecotoxicology (London, England) AU - DeLorenzo, M E AU - Pennington, P L AU - Chung, K W AU - Finnegan, M C AU - Fulton, M H AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Charleston, SC, 29412, USA. Marie.DeLorenzo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 250 EP - 258 VL - 18 IS - 2 KW - Pesticides KW - 0 KW - Triazines KW - irgarol 1051 KW - 28159-98-0 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Population Dynamics KW - Oxygen -- metabolism KW - Biomass KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Bivalvia -- growth & development KW - Triazines -- toxicity KW - Bivalvia -- drug effects KW - Poaceae -- drug effects KW - Phytoplankton -- growth & development KW - Phytoplankton -- drug effects KW - Photosynthesis -- drug effects KW - Wetlands KW - Pesticides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66830701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+the+antifouling+compound%2C+Irgarol+1051%2C+on+a+simulated+estuarine+salt+marsh+ecosystem.&rft.au=DeLorenzo%2C+M+E%3BPennington%2C+P+L%3BChung%2C+K+W%3BFinnegan%2C+M+C%3BFulton%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=DeLorenzo&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.issn=1573-3017&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10646-008-0278-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-31 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10646-008-0278-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GDP and the Economy: Advance Estimates for the Fourth Quarter of 2008 AN - 58804403; 2008-297809 AB - Real GDP decreased 3.8 percent after decreasing 0.5 percent in the third quarter, reflecting a downturn in exports and a much larger decrease in investment in equipment and software. In 2008, real GDP increased 1.3 percent after increasing 2.0 percent. Adapted from the source document. JF - Survey of Current Business AU - Swann, Christopher Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Dept of Commerce VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0039-6222, 0039-6222 KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic conditions KW - Banking and public and private finance - Investments and securities KW - United States KW - Investments KW - Business conditions KW - Economic conditions KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58804403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.atitle=GDP+and+the+Economy%3A+Advance+Estimates+for+the+Fourth+Quarter+of+2008&rft.au=Swann%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Swann&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Survey+of+Current+Business&rft.issn=00396222&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economic conditions; United States; Business conditions; Investments ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using science to create dune and beach protection policy in Virginia AN - 50421564; 2009-054214 JF - Coastal Services AU - Moon, Shep Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 2 EP - 3 PB - U. S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Coastal Services Center, Charleston, SC VL - 12 IS - 1 KW - United States KW - protection KW - shore features KW - dunes KW - Virginia KW - marshes KW - buffers KW - public policy KW - legislation KW - shorelines KW - research KW - tidal marshes KW - habitat KW - beaches KW - mires KW - inventory KW - land management KW - ecology KW - hurricanes KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50421564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Services&rft.atitle=Using+science+to+create+dune+and+beach+protection+policy+in+Virginia&rft.au=Moon%2C+Shep&rft.aulast=Moon&rft.aufirst=Shep&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Services&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - SC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07216 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; buffers; dunes; ecology; habitat; hurricanes; inventory; land management; legislation; marshes; mires; protection; public policy; research; shore features; shorelines; tidal marshes; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controls on reef facies development in the Pleistocene (MIS 5e) Key Largo Limestone AN - 50227522; 2009-087953 AB - Several different and contrasting explanations exist that describe the environment of formation of the exposed, coral-rich unit of the Pleistocene Key Largo Limestone. The most important aspect of the various explanations is reconciliation of the absence of Acropora palmata in the Pleistocene with an abundance of A. palmata in the Recent (the last 10 ka). Because coral reefs of south Florida are at the latitudinal extreme of reef development in the western Atlantic, the absence of A. palmata in the Key Largo Limestone is not surprising. This is due to contraction and expansion of species ranges in response to changing environmental conditions through time and space. At the apex of the last major interglacial, the entire south Florida Peninsula was flooded, creating a broad, shallow Bahamas Bank-type carbonate platform. This would have allowed unimpeded flow from a much-enlarged Gulf of Mexico over a broad, shallow carbonate bank in the west to the Straits of Florida and open Atlantic in the east. Reef communities forming at the interface between the two would have been bathed by clear, warm, oceanic waters from the Gulf Stream on incoming tides and waters of variable quality, especially in regard to temperature, salinity, and sediment on outgoing tides. With no exposed islands (Keys) to protect the reefs, during the winter months, chilled and sediment-laden bank waters would have periodically poured onto these shelf-margin reefs. Under this scenario the resulting coral community would have been essentially devoid of the shallow, thermophilic reef-crest species A. palmata. At slightly deeper depths on the fore reef, ephemeral coppices of A. cervicornis would have filled in sheltered pockets in a head-coral assemblage dominated by Montastraea-Diploria-Porites. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Precht, William F AU - Precht, Lindsey L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 7 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - reef environment KW - Quaternary KW - carbonate platforms KW - Florida KW - Scleractinia KW - Cenozoic KW - southern Florida KW - paleoenvironment KW - biofacies KW - Zoantharia KW - Acropora KW - Anthozoa KW - Pleistocene KW - Invertebrata KW - depositional environment KW - Cnidaria KW - Key Largo Limestone KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50227522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Controls+on+reef+facies+development+in+the+Pleistocene+%28MIS+5e%29+Key+Largo+Limestone&rft.au=Precht%2C+William+F%3BPrecht%2C+Lindsey+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Precht&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 58th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acropora; Anthozoa; biofacies; carbonate platforms; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; depositional environment; Florida; Invertebrata; Key Largo Limestone; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reef environment; Scleractinia; southern Florida; United States; Zoantharia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A distributed rainfall-runoff model applied to forecasting peak flows in fast responding watersheds in the upper Delaware River basin, Catskill Mountains, New York AN - 50148137; 2009-092208 AB - Flash floods pose a significant danger to life and property in the complex terrain of the northeast United States. One effective way to mitigate flood risk lies in implementing a real-time forecast and warning system based on a rainfall-runoff model. The Kinematic Runoff and Erosion Model (KINEROS2--www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/kineros) is a spatially distributed watershed model driven by high resolution, Doppler radar-derived rainfall input. KINEROS2 runs in a real time mode at the National Weather Service Weather Forecast Office in Binghamton, New York. In this study, KINEROS2 was used to evaluate such a system in several watersheds in New York State over a timeframe of several warm seasons. KINEROS2 provides a temporal and spatial resolution not currently available with other National Weather Service flash flood forecasting models. The computational time steps in KINEROS2 follow the nominal 5 minute interval from the Digital Hybrid Reflectivity (DHR) radar product which has an average 1-degree by 1-km spatial resolution. KINEROS2 can also run ensembles that allow the forecaster to evaluate various scenarios. Differing scenarios can be produced by changing the reflectivity--rainfall (Z-R) relationship associated with the radar data, thereby varying the precipitation amount input to the model. In addition, model parameters can be altered, resulting in a range of watershed hill-slope and channel characteristics. KINEROS2 can be applied to watersheds with or without stream gauges. Results will be shown from three watersheds in New York State. Both gauged and ungaged watersheds were evaluated. Model parameter variation, both in saturated hydrologic conductivity and channel length, was observed. Parameter variation was correlated with basin averaged rainfall totals. Model calibration based on these two model parameters with reference to basin average rainfall produced a robust set of streamflow ensembles. The ensembles can be run to predict the timing and magnitude of the peak flow from flood flows in small, fast-responding watersheds in complex terrain. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Schaffner, Michael AU - Unkrich, Carl AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 83 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - watersheds KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - Appalachians KW - water erosion KW - kinematics KW - Delaware River basin KW - New York KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - floods KW - Catskill Mountains KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50148137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+distributed+rainfall-runoff+model+applied+to+forecasting+peak+flows+in+fast+responding+watersheds+in+the+upper+Delaware+River+basin%2C+Catskill+Mountains%2C+New+York&rft.au=Schaffner%2C+Michael%3BUnkrich%2C+Carl%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; Catskill Mountains; Delaware River basin; erosion; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; kinematics; New York; North America; prediction; radar methods; runoff; streamflow; United States; water erosion; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sidescan-sonar imagery and surficial geologic interpretations of the seafloor in central Rhode Island Sound AN - 50147757; 2009-092149 AB - In 2004, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) conducted Survey H11321 in central Rhode Island Sound. Sidescan-sonar and bathymetric data were acquired within a 93 km (super 2) area of seafloor located 12 km southeast of Brenton Point, Rhode Island. These data were used in conjunction with historic seismic-reflection data (Needell and others, 1983) to interpret the seafloor geology and sedimentary environments, and provide a geologic framework for additional marine research and coastal resource management studies. Four sedimentary environments are observed in the study area, including those characterized by processes of: 1) erosion or nondeposition, 2) coarse-grained bedload transport, 3) sorting and reworking, and 4) fine-grained deposition. Sidescan-sonar and bathymetric data reveal two northeast-southwest oriented, broad, moderate- to high-backscatter, low-relief ridges in the northern and southeastern parts of the study area. The ridges are topped with fields of sand waves that reflect a sedimentary environment characterized by coarse-grained bedload transport. Sand-wave crestlines in the northwest are oriented north-south and have 10- to 20-m wavelengths, whereas those in the east and south are oriented east-west and have 20- to over 100-m wavelengths. The southern side of the northern ridge contains a series of curvilinear, northeast-southwest oriented benches that are interpreted here as indicators of paleoshorelines. Historic seismic-reflection profiles show that the northern ridge is underlain by glaciolacustrine sediments, assumed to be Wisconsin in age. A central channel, which is 8 to 9 m deep and floored by low-backscatter Holocene marine and transitional sediments, stretches southwestward across the study area. Trawl marks within the channel are clearly visible within sidescan-sonar imagery as lines of low backscatter or paired high and low backscatter. Sedimentary environments characterized by sorting and reworking and deposition are found in the channel. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - McMullen, K Y AU - Poppe, L J AU - Haupt, T A AU - Crocker, J M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 41 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - sand waves KW - reworking KW - imagery KW - glaciolacustrine sedimentation KW - geophysical surveys KW - Wisconsinan KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding plane irregularities KW - acoustical methods KW - sediments KW - sorting KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - lacustrine sedimentation KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - sediment transport KW - grain size KW - sedimentation KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - deposition KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - Pleistocene KW - glacial sedimentation KW - geophysical profiles KW - Rhode Island Sound KW - sonar methods KW - Brenton Point KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50147757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Sidescan-sonar+imagery+and+surficial+geologic+interpretations+of+the+seafloor+in+central+Rhode+Island+Sound&rft.au=McMullen%2C+K+Y%3BPoppe%2C+L+J%3BHaupt%2C+T+A%3BCrocker%2C+J+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bedding plane irregularities; Brenton Point; Cenozoic; deposition; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial sedimentation; glaciolacustrine sedimentation; grain size; imagery; lacustrine sedimentation; ocean floors; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reworking; Rhode Island Sound; sand waves; sediment transport; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; sorting; surveys; upper Pleistocene; Wisconsinan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River response to dam removal; initial results from the Souhegan River and the Merrimack Village Dam, Merrimack, New Hampshire AN - 50131391; 2009-099701 AB - The Souhegan River is a tributary of the Merrimack River that drains a 443 km (super 2) watershed in southern New Hampshire. The lowermost barrier on the Souhegan River was the approximately 4-m high Merrimack Village Dam (MVD, approximately 500 m upstream of the confluence with the Merrimack River), which was breached and removed starting on August 6, 2008. The MVD impounded at least 62,000 m (super 3) of sediment, mostly sand. After the breach, the Souhegan River immediately began to incise a new channel into these legacy sediments. We use 12 monumented cross-sections, longitudinal profiles, repeat photography, and sediment samples to document the response of the Souhegan River to the removal of the MVD. Our study is part of the first full application of a newly published guide to stream barrier removal monitoring. Prior to dam removal, in August 2007 and June 2008, we surveyed the cross-sections and longitudinal profile, and collected thalweg sediment samples. After removal, in August 2008, we surveyed 11 cross-sections and the longitudinal profile, and collected sediment samples. We surveyed 10 of the cross-sections again in October 2008. Comparison of the August 2008 cross-sections with those from June 2008 showed that, in a 495-m reach upstream of the former location of the MVD, the Souhegan River eroded a relatively narrow channel 0.6 to 3.0 m into the legacy sediments, in some places exposing bedrock and boulders likely from the pre-dam riverbed. Downstream of the former dam location, a sand deposit up to 1.0 to 3.5 m thick prograded almost to the confluence with the Merrimack River. Between the August and October 2008 surveys, upstream of the former dam, the river continued to incise (up to 1.0 m) and began to widen its channel. Downstream, the river began removing the initial pulse of stored sediment, with up to 1.2 m of incision. Our ongoing work in this dynamic system will document and analyze longer-term response of the channel to the removal. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Pearson, Adam Jeffrey AU - Snyder, Noah P AU - Collins, Mathias J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 102 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Merrimack County New Hampshire KW - monitoring KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - stream sediments KW - watersheds KW - channels KW - rivers KW - remediation KW - New Hampshire KW - Merrimack Village Dam KW - dams KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - Soughegan River KW - fluvial environment KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50131391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=River+response+to+dam+removal%3B+initial+results+from+the+Souhegan+River+and+the+Merrimack+Village+Dam%2C+Merrimack%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.au=Pearson%2C+Adam+Jeffrey%3BSnyder%2C+Noah+P%3BCollins%2C+Mathias+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=102&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; dams; erosion; fluvial environment; fluvial features; hydrology; Merrimack County New Hampshire; Merrimack Village Dam; monitoring; New Hampshire; remediation; rivers; sediment transport; sediments; Soughegan River; stream sediments; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FiPy for hydrologists? A flexible tool for computer modeling of hydrologic processes AN - 50127784; 2009-099714 AB - FiPy is a computer simulations library that solves partial differential equations using the finite volume method. FiPy was developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology to simulate material science processes, but can by used to simulate a variety of hydrologic processes including surface-water flow, ground-water flow, and solute transport. While most ground-water practitioners interested in computer modeling rely on a small set of software developed specifically for ground-water flow, FiPy represents a flexible alternative to these "canned" packages that bridges a gap between writing computer code to solve a problem and using one of the common ground-water modeling systems. FiPy has been applied to three different ground-water problems, providing an overview of the utility of FiPy to the hydrologic community. In the first example, a flownet for a simple two-dimensional ground-water flow problem is created to highlight the basic components of a FiPy model. The simulation of a pumping test and calibration to associated field data is used in the second example to estimate hydraulic conductivity in an aquifer. Solute transport and ground-water flow are simulated in the last example to assess results from an ongoing tracer test within a Maine peatland. These examples showcase FiPy's ability to solve a wide variety of hydrologic problems and its capability to link different hydrologic processes within a multiphysics framework. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Reeve, A S AU - Wheeler, Daniel AU - Guyer, Jonathan E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 104 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - solute transport KW - surface water KW - data processing KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - computer programs KW - FiPy KW - volume KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50127784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=FiPy+for+hydrologists%3F+A+flexible+tool+for+computer+modeling+of+hydrologic+processes&rft.au=Reeve%2C+A+S%3BWheeler%2C+Daniel%3BGuyer%2C+Jonathan+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Reeve&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; computer programs; data processing; FiPy; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; models; simulation; solute transport; surface water; volume ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hudson River floodplain change over the 20th century AN - 50127007; 2009-099698 AB - Detailed surveys of the Hudson River and its floodplain from the early 1900s, and high-resolution mapping of the same areas today, provide an opportunity to evaluate changes over the 20th century. This study uses GIS to quantitatively compare water areas and islands mapped by the United States Army Corps of Engineers in 1907-11 along an approximately 37-mile reach from Athens to Troy, New York, with the same features mapped in the early 21st century. The comparison shows a substantial decrease in the acreage of total water area ( approximately 30%) with secondary channels disproportionally affected ( approximately 70%). The number and total area of islands has also dramatically decreased: approximately 65% and approximately 85%, respectively. These changes primarily reflect the success of navigation improvement projects undertaken since the 19th century whereby the river has been transformed from a shallow, island-braided river in the study reach to a deeper, single-thread channel. Dredge spoils from the main channel were used to fill secondary channels and other backwater areas, with important implications for native aquatic species that rely on these areas for feeding, nursery, and rearing habitat. Restoring secondary channels is an opportunity to restore important habitats and environmental functions critical to the productivity of the Hudson River estuary ecosystem. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Collins, Mathias J AU - Miller, Daniel AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 101 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - high-resolution methods KW - floodplains KW - landform evolution KW - channels KW - Troy New York KW - mapping KW - ecosystems KW - habitat KW - estuaries KW - dredging KW - New York KW - fluvial features KW - Hudson River KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50127007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hudson+River+floodplain+change+over+the+20th+century&rft.au=Collins%2C+Mathias+J%3BMiller%2C+Daniel%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; dredging; ecosystems; estuaries; floodplains; fluvial features; habitat; high-resolution methods; Hudson River; landform evolution; mapping; New York; Troy New York; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dam removal and rock ramp fish passage to restore Sedgeunkedunk Stream alewife and Atlantic salmon populations AN - 50126952; 2009-099695 AB - Sedgeunkedunk Stream, a tributary of the lower Penobscot River, drains a watershed of 54 square kilometers, including two mainstem lakes impounded by dams. These two dams, and a third dam that diverts water from a location near the stream mouth, were used to regulate and divert water for paper-making processes. These three dams and several historic mill dams contributed to the loss of alewife and Atlantic salmon populations from the Sedgeunkedunk watershed. Because these dams currently have no provisions for upstream fish passage, restoration of alewife and salmon is precluded. This restoration project addresses fish passage at the lower two dams. The City of Brewer will remove the Lower Dam as part of a mitigation agreement, thereby providing Atlantic salmon with access to suitable habitat upstream of the dam. The Town of Orrington and their partners have replaced the Meadow Dam (located five kilometers upstream at the outlet of Fields Pond) with a rock ramp fishway. Alternatives analyses demonstrated that a rock ramp fishway best met the goals of fish passage efficacy, wetlands protection, social acceptability, reasonable cost, and engineering feasibility. An intensive outreach program provided information to stakeholders and documented support from natural resource agencies, non-governmental organizations, local government, abutting landowners, recreational users and the general community. Stakeholder support was fostered by the efforts to include stakeholder issues in the alternatives analyses and implementation of the preferred alternative. The structure includes an innovative use of a liner to retain baseflows in the channel. Baseline biological sampling suggested by the Gulf of Maine Council's Barrier Removal Monitoring Guide is currently underway to assess changes in the aquatic community after restoration. Adult alewife will be stocked in 2009, and passively reintroduced from the Penobscot River over time. Restoring alewife runs to the watershed will reinforce the key trophic link of a littoral/pelagic zooplanktivore in the pond (currently represented by only one species, golden shiner), potentially allowing for increased diversity and resilience within the fish community. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Shepard, Steve AU - Bernier, Matt AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 101 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - Chordata KW - Sedgeunkedunk Stream KW - human activity KW - Penobscot River KW - ecosystems KW - environmental analysis KW - biota KW - Pisces KW - habitat KW - dams KW - Vertebrata KW - North Atlantic KW - Gulf of Maine KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50126952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Dam+removal+and+rock+ramp+fish+passage+to+restore+Sedgeunkedunk+Stream+alewife+and+Atlantic+salmon+populations&rft.au=Shepard%2C+Steve%3BBernier%2C+Matt%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shepard&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; biota; Chordata; dams; ecosystems; environmental analysis; Gulf of Maine; habitat; human activity; North Atlantic; Penobscot River; Pisces; Sedgeunkedunk Stream; Vertebrata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronological insights, cultural change, and resource exploitation on the West Coast of Sweden during the Late Palaeolithic/Early Mesolithic transition AN - 37217710; 3905345 AB - In this paper, we attempt to shed light on a probable cause of cultural change via a new avenue of approach. In brief, the paper represents a micro-study that addresses the Ahrensburgian culture group during the close of the Late Palaeolithic in north central Europe, and its relationship to the Hensbacka group found in central Bohuslän on the coast of western Sweden. Although we do not disagree that environmental conditions are a 'prime mover' of cultural change, we hold that it is not the only 'mover'. In addition, we also discuss the distinct possibility that the term 'microlithization' cannot be used as a synonym for the Mesolithic. The foundation of our micro-study is based on interdisciplinary concepts from the fields of archaeology, economic anthropology, geosciences, and marine zoology. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Oxford journal of archaeology AU - Schmitt, Lou AU - Larsson, Stephan AU - Burdukiewicz, Jan AU - Ziker, John AU - Svedhage, Krister AU - Zamon, Jeannette AU - Steffen, Holger AD - University of Göteborg ; University of Wroclaw ; Boise State University ; NOAA Fisheries Hammond ; Leibniz Universität Hannover Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 1 EP - 28 VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0262-5253, 0262-5253 KW - Anthropology KW - Hensbackas KW - Ahrensburgians KW - Environment KW - Zoology KW - Lithics KW - Economics KW - Paleolithic Age KW - Cultural change KW - Archaeology KW - Mesolithic Age KW - Sweden KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37217710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oxford+journal+of+archaeology&rft.atitle=Chronological+insights%2C+cultural+change%2C+and+resource+exploitation+on+the+West+Coast+of+Sweden+during+the+Late+Palaeolithic%2FEarly+Mesolithic+transition&rft.au=Schmitt%2C+Lou%3BLarsson%2C+Stephan%3BBurdukiewicz%2C+Jan%3BZiker%2C+John%3BSvedhage%2C+Krister%3BZamon%2C+Jeannette%3BSteffen%2C+Holger&rft.aulast=Schmitt&rft.aufirst=Lou&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oxford+journal+of+archaeology&rft.issn=02625253&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1231; 9124 9592 12292; 7972 5931 5476 8573 11325 12292; 7465 1231; 4309; 4025; 13796 8564 5889; 12622; 3105 3198; 407 302 129 370 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does competition reduce price dispersion? New evidence from the airline industry AN - 37129008; 3860394 AB - We analyze the effects of competition on price dispersion in the airline industry, using panel data from 1993:Q1 through 2006:Q3. Competition has a negative effect on price dispersion, in line with the textbook treatment of price discrimination. This effect is pronounced for routes with consumers characterized by relatively heterogeneous elasticities of demand. On routes with a homogeneous customer base, the effects of competition on price dispersion are smaller. Our results contrast with those of Borenstein and Rose, who found that price dispersion increases with competition. We reconcile the different results by showing that the cross-sectional estimator suffers from omitted-variable bias. Reprinted by permission of the University of Chicago Press. © All rights reserved JF - Journal of political economy AU - Gerardi, Kristopher S AU - Shapiro, Adam Hale AD - Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta ; Bureau of Economic Analysis Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 1 EP - 37 VL - 117 IS - 1 SN - 0022-3808, 0022-3808 KW - Economics KW - Pricing KW - Price differentiation KW - Airlines KW - Price discrimination KW - Panel data KW - Competition KW - Political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37129008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+political+economy&rft.atitle=Does+competition+reduce+price+dispersion%3F+New+evidence+from+the+airline+industry&rft.au=Gerardi%2C+Kristopher+S%3BShapiro%2C+Adam+Hale&rft.aulast=Gerardi&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+political+economy&rft.issn=00223808&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2649; 10119; 900 896 12889 12937; 10080 10104; 9144 8160 8163; 10081 3612 3549 2688 2449 10404; 9684 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Variation in stable carbon and nitrogen isotope values from multiple tissues of California sea lions (Zalophus californianus) AN - 21433634; 12488531 AB - Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope analyses have increasingly been used to investigate the foraging ecology of marine mammals, particularly in response to the limitations of using conventional dietary analysis techniques. In this study, we compared nitrogen (4_15N) and carbon (4_13C) values of four different tissues (i.e., fur, red blood cells, serum, and plasma) from California sea lions (Zalophus californianus; n = 58) of various age classes (i.e., pup, yearling, juvenile, and adult). Metabolically active tissues with relatively high turnover rates (plasma and serum) had similar 4_15N and 4_13C values, but these two tissues had significantly higher 4_15N values and lower 4_13C values in comparison to red blood cells or fur. In general, 4_15N values decreased with increasing age; 4_15N values for pups were between 1.2" (fur) to 2.0" (serum) greater in comparison to adult females. In general, 4_13C values increased with age (except red blood cells). Pups had mean 4_13C values that were 0.4" (plasma) to 0.5" (fur and serum) lower than mean values of adult females. Stable isotope analysis of various tissues can provide dietary information at the individual level on different temporal and spatial scales, as well as reveal patterns of the foraging ecology among groups of animals. JF - Proceedings of the Seventh California Islands Symposium, Oxnard, California, February 5-8, 2008 AU - Orr, A J AU - Newsome, S D AU - Delong, R L A2 - Damiani, CC A2 - Garcelon, DK (eds) Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 9 EP - 129 PB - Institute for Wildlife Studies, P.O. Box 1104 Arcata CA 95518 USA, [URL:http://www.iws.org] SN - 9780976601821 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Isotopes KW - Age KW - Foraging behavior KW - Erythrocytes KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Year class KW - Zalophus californianus KW - Methodology KW - Blood KW - Foraging behaviour KW - Serological studies KW - Carbon KW - Islands KW - INE, USA, California KW - Marine mammals KW - Analytical techniques KW - Nitrogen isotopes KW - Nitrogen KW - Q1 08382:Ecological techniques and apparatus KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21433634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Orr%2C+A+J%3BNewsome%2C+S+D%3BDelong%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=9780976601821&rft.btitle=Variation+in+stable+carbon+and+nitrogen+isotope+values+from+multiple+tissues+of+California+sea+lions+%28Zalophus+californianus%29&rft.title=Variation+in+stable+carbon+and+nitrogen+isotope+values+from+multiple+tissues+of+California+sea+lions+%28Zalophus+californianus%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of successful fish passage structures for downstream migrants requires knowledge of their behavioural response to accelerating flow AN - 21272297; 11651539 AB - Fish have evolved intrinsic flight responses, allowing pre-emptive avoidance of potentially threatening situations. To direct downstream migrant fish away from deleterious conditions at dams and other barriers, mechanical devices such as travelling screens and fish bypass systems are often installed. However, field observations suggest that if these structures create areas of rapidly accelerating flow, they do not effectively guide the fish. We studied the avoidance behaviour of actively migrating fall Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) smolts in controlled experiments of low-, medium-, and high-flow accelerations. We measured the response velocity (V sub(R)) and the velocity gradient (VG) over body length. Although V sub(R) varied significantly with flow conditions and increased with increasing water temperature, the median VG at the instant at which smolts displayed an avoidance response was similar over the range of accelerating flows tested. Results from this study present the first quantitative information about the avoidance behaviour of fish to flow acceleration and should provide data needed to help engineers and biologists develop effective systems to alleviate anthropogenically altered flow regimes. Furthermore, the devised experimental setup provides a valuable means to test the effects of accelerating flow on any downstream migrant fish species.Original Abstract: Les poissons ont developpe au cours de leur evolution des reactions intrinseques de fuite qui leur permettent d'eviter de facon preventive les situations menacantes. On installe souvent dans les barrages et autres barrieres des structures mecaniques, telles que des grilles mobiles et des voies d'evitement pour les poissons, afin de diriger les poissons qui migrent vers l'aval loin des conditions deleteres. Cependant, les observations sur le terrain laissent croire que si ces structures creent des zones de debit en acceleration rapide, elles ne reussissent pas a orienter les poissons efficacement. Nous etudions le comportement d'evitement de saumoneaux du saumon chinook (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) d'automne en phase de migration active au cours d'experiences controlees dans des conditions d'acceleration faible, moyenne et elevee du debit. Nous avons mesure la vitesse qui elicite une reaction V sub(R) et le gradient de vitesse VG le long du corps. Alors que les V sub(R) varient de facon significative en fonction des conditions de debit et augmentent en fonction des temperatures croissantes, le VG median au moment ou les saumoneaux montrent une reaction d'evitement est semblable dans toute la gamme de debits en acceleration testes. Les resultats de notre etude apportent les premiers renseignements quantitatifs sur le comportement d'evitement des debits en acceleration chez les poissons; ils devraient fournir les donnees necessaires aux ingenieurs et aux biologistes pour mettre au point des systemes efficaces pour attenuer les effets des modifications anthropiques des regimes de debit. De plus, le montage experimental que nous avons imagine fournit une methode interessante pour tester les effets des debits en acceleration sur toute espece de poisson lors de sa migration vers l'aval. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Enders, Eva C AU - Gessel, Michael H AU - Williams, John G AD - NOAA - National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA., Eva.Enders@dfo-mpo.gc.ca PY - 2009 SP - 2109 EP - 2117 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 66 IS - 12 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Avoidance reactions KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Behavioural responses KW - Flight KW - Dams KW - Velocity gradients KW - smolts KW - Body length KW - Fishways KW - Data processing KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Smolts KW - biologists KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Velocity KW - Water temperature KW - Rare species KW - migrants KW - downstream KW - Migrations KW - Nature conservation KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - water temperature KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21272297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Development+of+successful+fish+passage+structures+for+downstream+migrants+requires+knowledge+of+their+behavioural+response+to+accelerating+flow&rft.au=Enders%2C+Eva+C%3BGessel%2C+Michael+H%3BWilliams%2C+John+G&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-141 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishways; Velocity gradients; Anadromous species; Smolts; Nature conservation; Migrations; Avoidance reactions; Rare species; Behavioural responses; Flight; Data processing; Dams; Velocity; Avoidance behavior; Water temperature; Body length; migrants; anthropogenic factors; smolts; downstream; salmon; biologists; Fish; water temperature; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent trends in paralytic shellfish toxins in Puget Sound, relationships to climate, and capacity for prediction of toxic events AN - 21141256; 8889256 AB - Temporal and spatial trends in paralytic shellfish toxins (PSTs) in Puget Sound shellfish and their relationships with climate are investigated using long-term monitoring data since 1957. Data are selected for trend analyses based on the sensitivity of shellfish species to PSTs and their depuration rates, and the frequency of sample collection at individual sites. These criteria limit the analyses to the shellfish species Mytilus edulis at 20 sites from 1993 to 2007. Blue mussel toxicity is highly variable, but typically exceeds the regulatory limit for human consumption from July to November annually, with most closures occurring early in fall. Using blue mussel data only, we find no robust evidence to suggest that the frequency, magnitude, duration, or geographic scope of PST events in Puget Sound increased between 1993 and 2007. However, there is a significant basin-wide trend for closures to occur earlier in the year. There are no significant correlations between annual indices of mussel toxicity and aspects of the local and large-scale climate. Case studies of daily variations in local environmental factors leading up to exceptionally toxic events identify a combination of conditions that generally precedes most closures from 1993 to 2007. These results suggest that periods of warm air and water temperatures and low streamflow on sub-seasonal timescales may facilitate toxin accumulation in mussels. No relationships were found between water residence times in the surface layer and either streamflow or mussel toxicity. Recommendations are made for future monitoring to improve forecasting of PST risks in Puget Sound, an important region for recreational, commercial, and tribal subsistence shellfish harvesting. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Moore, S K AU - Mantua, N J AU - Hickey, B M AU - Trainer, V L AD - University of Washington, Box 355351, Seattle, WA 98195-5351, United States, stephanie.moore@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 463 EP - 477 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Diurnal variations KW - Data processing KW - Toxicants KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Climate KW - Depuration KW - Phytoplankton KW - Mytilus edulis KW - Water temperature KW - Toxicity KW - Environmental factors KW - Toxins KW - Stream flow KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Sound KW - Marine molluscs KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Harvesting KW - Algae KW - Q4 27740:Products KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21141256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Recent+trends+in+paralytic+shellfish+toxins+in+Puget+Sound%2C+relationships+to+climate%2C+and+capacity+for+prediction+of+toxic+events&rft.au=Moore%2C+S+K%3BMantua%2C+N+J%3BHickey%2C+B+M%3BTrainer%2C+V+L&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2008.10.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diurnal variations; Bioaccumulation; Shellfish fisheries; Toxicants; Phytoplankton; Marine molluscs; Toxicity; Stream flow; Data processing; Depuration; Climate; Sound; Water temperature; Environmental factors; Harvesting; Toxins; Algae; Mytilus edulis; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2008.10.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stream temperature relationships to forest harvest in Western Washington AN - 20864195; 9049800 AB - We compared summer stream temperature patterns in 40 small forested watersheds in the Hoh and Clearwater basins in the western Olympic Peninsula, Washington, to examine correlations between previous riparian and basin-wide timber harvest activity and stream temperatures. Seven watersheds were unhar-vested, while the remaining 33 had between 25% and 100% of the total basin harvested, mostly within the last 40 years. Mean daily maximum temperatures were significantly different between the harvested and unhar-vested basins, averaging 14.5C and 12.1C, respectively. Diurnal fluctuations between harvested and unhar-vested basins were also significantly different, averaging 1.7C and 0.9C, respectively. Total basin harvest was correlated with average daily maximum temperature (r super(2) = 0.39), as was total riparian harvest (r super(2) = 0.32). The amount of recently clear-cut riparian forest (75% harvest met DOEs water quality standard. Many streams with extensive canopy closure, as estimated by the age of riparian trees, still had higher temperatures and greater diurnal fluctuations than the unharvested basins. This suggests that the impact of past forest harvest activities on stream temperatures cannot be entirely mitigated through the reestablishment of riparian buffers. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Pollock, M M AU - Beechie, T J AU - Liermann, M AU - Bigley, R E AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, 98112, USA, Michael.Pollock@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 141 EP - 156 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Trees KW - buffers KW - Anadromous species KW - Basins KW - Forests KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Stream Pollution KW - Canopies KW - Salmonidae KW - Rivers KW - Diurnal variations KW - Temperature relationships KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Temperature patterns KW - salmon KW - Variability KW - Age KW - Correlations KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Streams KW - Ecology KW - upstream KW - Maximum temperatures KW - Geology KW - USA, Washington, Olympic Peninsula KW - Temperature effects KW - riparian forests KW - Temperature KW - Water quality standards KW - Forest canopy KW - summer KW - Fluctuations KW - canopies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 556.18:Water Management (556.18) KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - Q5 08501:General KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20864195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Stream+temperature+relationships+to+forest+harvest+in+Western+Washington&rft.au=Pollock%2C+M+M%3BBeechie%2C+T+J%3BLiermann%2C+M%3BBigley%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1752-1688.2008.00266.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Rivers; Anadromous species; Water resources; Forests; Canopies; Watersheds; Water quality; Ecology; Forest canopy; Temperature relationships; Maximum temperatures; Temperature patterns; Correlations; Water quality standards; water quality; Diurnal variations; Age; Trees; buffers; riparian forests; Temperature; Basins; Habitat; Streams; upstream; summer; salmon; Geology; canopies; Variability; Water Quality Standards; Aquatic Habitats; Stream Pollution; Fluctuations; Model Studies; Salmonidae; INE, USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Olympic Peninsula; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2008.00266.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of chemical lateral boundary conditions on CMAQ predictions of tropospheric ozone over the continental United States AN - 20811657; 10952933 AB - A sensitivity study is performed to examine the impact of lateral boundary conditions (LBCs) on the NOAA-EPA operational Air Quality Forecast Guidance over continental USA. We examined six LBCS: the fixed profile LBC, three global LBCs, and two ozonesonde LBCs for summer 2006. The simulated results from these six runs are compared to IONS ozonesonde and surface ozone measurements from August 1 to 5, 2006. The choice of LBCs can affect the ozone prediction throughout the domain, and mainly influence the predictions in upper altitude or near inflow boundaries, such as the US west coast and the northern border. Statistical results shows that the use of global model predictions for LBCs could improve the correlation coefficients of surface ozone prediction over the US west coast, but could also increase the ozone mean bias in most regions of the domain depending on global models. In this study, the use of the MOZART (Model for Ozone And Related chemical Tracers) prediction for CMAQ (Community Multiscale Air Quality) LBC shows a better surface ozone prediction than that with fixed LBC, especially over the US west coast. The LBCs derived from ozonesonde measurements yielded better O3 correlations in the upper troposphere. JF - Environmental Fluid Mechanics AU - Tang, Youhua AU - Lee, Pius AU - Tsidulko, Marina AU - Huang, Ho-Chun AU - McQueen, Jeffery T AU - Dimego, Geoffrey J AU - Emmons, Louisa K AU - Pierce, Robert B AU - Thompson, Anne M AU - Lin, Hsin-Mu AU - Kang, Daiwen AU - Tong, Daniel AU - Yu, Shaocai AU - Mathur, Rohit AU - Pleim, Jonathan E AU - Otte, Tanya L AU - Pouliot, George AU - Young, Jeffrey O AU - Schere, Kenneth L AU - Davidson, Paula M AU - Stajner, Ivanka AD - Scientific Applications International Corporation, Camp Springs, MD, USA, youhua.tang@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 43 EP - 58 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1567-7419, 1567-7419 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - altitude KW - Fluid mechanics KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Altitude KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Ozone KW - Sensitivity KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Fluid Mechanics KW - Model Studies KW - Boundaries KW - Prediction KW - Correlation Coefficient KW - Ozone measurements KW - Statistical analysis KW - Correlations KW - Air quality KW - Boundary conditions KW - Environmental factors KW - Tracers KW - Ozonesondes KW - inflow KW - Coasts KW - Ions KW - Boundary Conditions KW - Troposphere KW - boundary conditions KW - Air quality models KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - summer KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 6070:Materials KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20811657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+chemical+lateral+boundary+conditions+on+CMAQ+predictions+of+tropospheric+ozone+over+the+continental+United+States&rft.au=Tang%2C+Youhua%3BLee%2C+Pius%3BTsidulko%2C+Marina%3BHuang%2C+Ho-Chun%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeffery+T%3BDimego%2C+Geoffrey+J%3BEmmons%2C+Louisa+K%3BPierce%2C+Robert+B%3BThompson%2C+Anne+M%3BLin%2C+Hsin-Mu%3BKang%2C+Daiwen%3BTong%2C+Daniel%3BYu%2C+Shaocai%3BMathur%2C+Rohit%3BPleim%2C+Jonathan+E%3BOtte%2C+Tanya+L%3BPouliot%2C+George%3BYoung%2C+Jeffrey+O%3BSchere%2C+Kenneth+L%3BDavidson%2C+Paula+M%3BStajner%2C+Ivanka&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=Youhua&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.issn=15677419&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10652-008-9092-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Troposphere; Environmental factors; Ozone; Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Correlations; Statistical analysis; Air quality; Boundary conditions; Air quality models; Ozone in troposphere; Ozonesondes; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ions; Sensitivity; Tracers; Air pollution forecasting; altitude; inflow; summer; boundary conditions; Prediction; Correlation Coefficient; Altitude; Boundary Conditions; Boundaries; Fluid Mechanics; Model Studies; Coasts; USA; INE, USA, West Coast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9092-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of consistent boundary layer mixing approaches between NAM and CMAQ AN - 20810074; 10952932 AB - Discrepancies in grid structure, dynamics and physics packages in the offline coupled NWS/NCEP NAM meteorological model with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model can give rise to inconsistencies. This study investigates the use of three vertical mixing schemes to drive chemistry tracers in the National Air Quality Forecast Capability (NAQFC). The three schemes evaluated in this study represent various degrees of coupling to improve the commonality in turbulence parameterization between the meteorological and chemistry models. The methods tested include: (1) using NAM predicted TKE-based planetary boundary height, h, as the prime parameter to derive CMAQ vertical diffusivity; (2) using the NAM mixed layer depth to determine h and then proceeding as in (1); and (3) using NAM predicted vertical diffusivity directly to parameterize turbulence mixing within CMAQ. A two week period with elevated surface O3 concentrations during the summer 2006 has been selected to test these schemes in a sensitivity study. The study results are verified and evaluated using the EPA AIRNow monitoring network and other ozonesonde data. The third method is preferred a priori as it represents the tightest coupling option studied in this work for turbulent mixing processes between the meteorological and air quality models. It was found to accurately reproduce the upper bounds of turbulent mixing and provide the best agreement between predicted h and ozonesonde observed relative humidity profile inferred h for sites investigated in this study. However, this did not translate into the best agreement in surface O3 concentrations. Overall verification results during the test period of two weeks in August 2006, did not show superiority of this method over the other 2 methods in all regions of the continental U.S. Further efforts in model improvement for the parameterizations of turbulent mixing and other surface O3 forecast related processes are warranted. JF - Environmental Fluid Mechanics AU - Lee, Pius AU - Tang, Youhua AU - Kang, Daiwen AU - McQueen, Jeff AU - Tsidulko, Marina AU - Huang, Ho-Chun AU - Lu, Sarah AU - Hart, Mary AU - Lin, Hsin-Mu AU - Yu, Shaocai AU - Dimego, Geoff AU - Stajner, Ivanka AU - Davidson, Paula AD - Science Applications International Corporation, Beltsville, MD, USA, pius.lee@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 23 EP - 42 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1567-7419, 1567-7419 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Relative humidity KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Fluid mechanics KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Ozone concentration KW - Mixing processes KW - Packaging KW - Ozonation KW - Ozone KW - Testing Procedures KW - Sensitivity KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Humidity KW - Turbulent mixing KW - Fluid Mechanics KW - Environmental protection KW - Model Studies KW - Vertical mixing KW - EPA KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Boundaries KW - Monitoring KW - Diffusion coefficients KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Air quality KW - turbulence KW - Mixing KW - Relative Humidity KW - Tracers KW - Mixed layer depth KW - Boundary layer mixing KW - Ozonesondes KW - Meteorology KW - Turbulence KW - Meteorological models KW - Air quality models KW - USA KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - summer KW - mixing processes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09165:Benthic boundary layer KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20810074?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Impact+of+consistent+boundary+layer+mixing+approaches+between+NAM+and+CMAQ&rft.au=Lee%2C+Pius%3BTang%2C+Youhua%3BKang%2C+Daiwen%3BMcQueen%2C+Jeff%3BTsidulko%2C+Marina%3BHuang%2C+Ho-Chun%3BLu%2C+Sarah%3BHart%2C+Mary%3BLin%2C+Hsin-Mu%3BYu%2C+Shaocai%3BDimego%2C+Geoff%3BStajner%2C+Ivanka%3BDavidson%2C+Paula&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Pius&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.issn=15677419&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10652-008-9089-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Relative humidity; Mixed layer depth; Atmospheric chemistry; Mixing processes; Environmental protection; Diffusion coefficients; Vertical mixing; Ozone; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Meteorological models; Turbulent mixing; Air quality; Air quality models; Ozonesondes; Boundary layer mixing; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ozone concentration; Sensitivity; Pollution monitoring; Humidity; EPA; Tracers; Air pollution forecasting; Boundary layers; summer; Meteorology; Turbulence; mixing processes; Ozonation; Packaging; Testing Procedures; Boundaries; Monitoring; turbulence; Mixing; Fluid Mechanics; Relative Humidity; Model Studies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9089-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance evaluation of NOAA-EPA developmental aerosol forecasts AN - 20807464; 10952937 AB - To aid air quality model development and assess air quality forecasts, the Meteorological Development Laboratory (MDL) provided categorical verification metrics for developmental aerosol predictions. The National Air Quality Forecasting Capability (NAQFC) generated 48 h (of) gridded hourly developmental predictions for the lower 48 states (CONUS) domain in 12 km horizontal spacing. The NAQFC uses the North American Mesoscale (NAM) model with EPA's Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model to produce predictions of ground level aerosol concentrations. We used bilinear interpolation to calculate predicted daily maximum values at the location of the observation sites. We compared these interpolated predicted values to the observed daily maximum to produce 2 X 2 contingency tables, with a threshold of 40 mg/m during the months of March--August, 2007. The model showed some degree of skill in predicting aerosol exceedances. These results are preliminary as the NAQFC model for aerosol prediction is in the developmental stage. A more comprehensive performance evaluation will be accomplished in 2008, when more data become available. Our verification metrics included categorical analyses for Fraction Correct (FC) or percent correct (FC X 100), Threat Score (TS) or Critical Success Index (CSI), Probability of Detection (POD), and the False Alarm Rate (FAR), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and mean algebraic error or bias, where bias is forecast minus observation. Graphic products included weekly statistics for the CONUS displayed in the form of bar charts, scatterplots, and graphs. In addition, we split the CONUS into six geographic regions and provided regional statistics on a monthly basis. MDL produced spatial maps of daily 1-h maximum predicted aerosol values overlaid with the corresponding point observations. MDL also provided spatial maps of the daily maximum of the 24-h running average. We derived the 24-h running average from the 1-h average predicted aerosol values and observations. JF - Environmental Fluid Mechanics AU - Gorline, Jerry Lee AU - Lee, Pius AD - Meteorological Development Laboratory, National Weather Service (NWS), NOAA, 1325 East West Highway, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, jerry.gorline@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 109 EP - 120 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1567-7419, 1567-7419 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Statistics KW - Statistical analysis KW - developmental stages KW - Air quality KW - Maps KW - Fluid mechanics KW - Air quality forecasting KW - Meteorology KW - Aerosol concentration KW - North America KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Laboratories KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Interpolation KW - Air quality models KW - EPA KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Air pollution forecasting KW - Mesoscale models KW - Statistical forecasting KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - Q2 09169:Fluid mechanics KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20807464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Performance+evaluation+of+NOAA-EPA+developmental+aerosol+forecasts&rft.au=Gorline%2C+Jerry+Lee%3BLee%2C+Pius&rft.aulast=Gorline&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Fluid+Mechanics&rft.issn=15677419&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10652-008-9090-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluid mechanics; Prediction; Aerosols; Aerosol concentration; Atmospheric pollution; Air quality forecasting; Statistical analysis; Mesoscale models; Air quality; Statistical forecasting; Air quality models; Interpolation; EPA; Air pollution forecasting; Meteorology; developmental stages; Performance Evaluation; Statistics; Laboratories; Errors; Maps; Model Studies; North America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10652-008-9090-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tracking down sources of carbon contamination in EUVL exposure tools AN - 20748817; 9366748 AB - Optics in EUVL exposure tools are known to suffer reflectivity degradation, mostly from the buildup of carbon. The sources of this carbon have been difficult to identify. The vacuum cleanliness in the preproduction micro-exposure tools is monitored with a residual gas analyzer, but they have not shown carbon-containing species in sufficient concentration to account for the observed carbon buildup seen in these tools. We have developed a technique based on cryo trapping followed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry analysis that is more sensitive to less-volatile compounds. We will present sample data on typical vacuum systems as well as a preliminary analysis of the Intel micro-exposure tool. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Tarrio, C AU - Vest, R E AU - Lucatorto, T B AU - Caudillo, R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7271 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 727112 KW - Degradation KW - Contamination KW - optics KW - Gas chromatography KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Technology KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20748817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Tracking+down+sources+of+carbon+contamination+in+EUVL+exposure+tools&rft.au=Tarrio%2C+C%3BVest%2C+R+E%3BLucatorto%2C+T+B%3BCaudillo%2C+R&rft.aulast=Tarrio&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7271&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.813684 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: EUV Lifetime N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - optics; Contamination; Degradation; Gas chromatography; Mass spectrometry; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813684 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring the EUV-induced contamination rates of TiO sub(2)-capped multilayer optics by anticipated production-environment hydrocarbons AN - 20745725; 9366749 AB - The primary, publicly reported cause of optic degradation in pre- production extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) lithography systems is carbon deposition. This results when volatile organics adsorb onto optic surfaces and then are cracked by EUV-induced reactions. Hence the deposition rate depends on the adsorption-desorption kinetics of the molecule-surface system as well as the basic photon-stimulated reaction rates, both of which may vary significantly for different organic species. The goal of our ongoing optics- contamination program is to estimate the contamination rate of species expected in the tool environment by exposing samples to in-band 13.5 nm light from our synchrotron in the presence of fixed partial pressures of admitted gases. Here we report preliminary results of contamination rates on TiO sub(2)- capped samples for species observed in resist-outgassing measurements (benzene, isobutene, toluene and tert-butylbenzene) in the pressure range (10 super(-6) to 10 super(-4)) Pa which all display an unexpected logarithmic dependence on pressure. This scaling is in agreement with previous EUV exposures of other species at NIST as well as independent measurements of coverage performed at Rutgers University. These results are consistent with a molecular desorption energy that decreases with coverage due to molecular interactions (Temkin model). Use of the proper scaling law is critical when estimating optic lifetimes by extrapolating over the 3-to-6 orders of magnitude between accelerated-testing and tool-environment partial pressures. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Hill, S B AU - Faradzhev, N S AU - Tarrio, C S AU - Lucatorto, T B AU - Bartynski, R A AU - Yakshinskiy, B V AU - Madey, TE AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7271 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 727113 KW - Gases KW - Desorption KW - optics KW - Contamination KW - Toluene KW - Kinetics KW - Benzene KW - scaling KW - Technology KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20745725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+EUV-induced+contamination+rates+of+TiO+sub%282%29-capped+multilayer+optics+by+anticipated+production-environment+hydrocarbons&rft.au=Hill%2C+S+B%3BFaradzhev%2C+N+S%3BTarrio%2C+C+S%3BLucatorto%2C+T+B%3BBartynski%2C+R+A%3BYakshinskiy%2C+B+V%3BMadey%2C+TE&rft.aulast=Hill&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7271&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.814111 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: EUV Lifetime N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Desorption; Gases; Contamination; optics; Kinetics; Toluene; Benzene; Technology; scaling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.814111 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NASA Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX 2002/03): Airborne Remote Sensing AN - 20676828; 9410882 AB - This paper describes the airborne data collected during the 2002 and 2003 Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX). These data include gamma radiation observations, multi- and hyperspectral optical imaging, optical altimetry, and passive and active microwave observations of the test areas. The gamma observations were collected with the NOAA/National Weather Service Gamma Radiation Detection System (GAMMA). The CLPX multispectral optical data consist of very high-resolution color-infrared orthoimagery of the intensive study areas (ISAs) by TerrainVision. The airborne hyperspectral optical data consist of observations from the NASA Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS). Optical altimetry measurements were collected using airborne light detection and ranging (lidar) by TerrainVision. The active microwave data include radar observations from the NASA Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (AIRSAR), the Jet Propulsion Laboratory's Polarimetric K sub(u)-band Scatterometer (POLSCAT), and airborne GPS bistatic radar data collected with the NASA GPS radar delay mapping receiver (DMR). The passive microwave data consist of observations collected with the NOAA Polarimetric Scanning Radiometer (PSR). All of the airborne datasets described here and more information describing data collection and processing are available online. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Cline, Don AU - Miller, Steve AU - Katzberg, Steve AU - Mahrt, Larry AU - Yueh, Simon AU - Chapman, Bruce AU - Stankov, Boba AU - Gasiewski, Al AU - Masters, Dallas AU - Elder, Kelly AU - Kelly, Richard AU - Painter, Thomas H AD - University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, donald.cline@noaa.gov donald.cline@noaa.gov donald.cline@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 338 EP - 346 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Weather KW - Gamma-radiation KW - Remote sensing KW - Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite KW - Airborne synthetic aperture radar KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Radiometers KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Microwaves KW - AVIRIS KW - Radiation KW - Radar KW - Lidar applications KW - Mapping KW - National Weather Service KW - Gamma Radiation KW - Data Collections KW - Spectrometers KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 551.579.1:Water supply from precipitation (551.579.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=NASA+Cold+Land+Processes+Experiment+%28CLPX+2002%2F03%29%3A+Airborne+Remote+Sensing&rft.au=Cline%2C+Don%3BMiller%2C+Steve%3BKatzberg%2C+Steve%3BMahrt%2C+Larry%3BYueh%2C+Simon%3BChapman%2C+Bruce%3BStankov%2C+Boba%3BGasiewski%2C+Al%3BMasters%2C+Dallas%3BElder%2C+Kelly%3BKelly%2C+Richard%3BPainter%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Cline&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=338&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JHM883.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Hydrometeorological research; AVIRIS; Radiation; Lidar applications; Radar; Gamma-radiation; Remote sensing; Global Positioning System (GPS) satellite; National Weather Service; Airborne synthetic aperture radar; Remote Sensing; Hydrometeorology; Weather; Microwaves; Mapping; Spectrometers; Data Collections; Gamma Radiation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JHM883.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effects of Violating Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium Assumptions on a Cluster-based Population Mixture Analysis of Steelhead Populations in Southeast Alaska AN - 20663871; 9411084 AB - Clustering methods for population mixture analysis assign individuals probabilistically to populations based on their multilocus genotype data. An assumption of the methods is that loci satisfy Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (HWE) conditions within populations. We observed that violating this assumption by including loci measured as deviating from HWE in baseline samples for the mixture analysis at times introduced extra structure into the mixture sample, leading to biased composition estimates and overestimation of the number of populations. Provided that samples from at least some contributing populations are available and that baseline samples can safely be assumed to come from single populations, then a conservative approach to mixture analysis would be to include only those characters that conform to HWE in the baseline samples, but this approach could result in a loss of resolving power. To address this problem, we outlined an ad hoc method of selecting loci for their use in mixture analysis based on individual analyses of baseline samples. A subset of loci is selected for mixture analysis based on whether the loci contribute additional structure in the baseline populations, assuming that (1) baseline samples come from single populations and (2) any subpopulation structure resulting from the inclusion of loci measured as deviating from HWE is artifactual. Given that the final set may include only a few loci, the method would be most useful for small problems. We demonstrated the method on two sets of microsatellite loci (10 and 17 loci) genotyped in steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss sampled at Sashin Creek in southeast Alaska. The method for selecting loci for mixture analysis generally reduced bias in and improved the precision of composition estimates and reduced the overestimation of the number of populations. JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management AU - Masuda, Michele AU - Thrower, Frank AU - Nichols, Krista M Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 140 EP - 150 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 29 IS - 1 SN - 0275-5947, 0275-5947 KW - Rainbow trout KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Alaska KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Anadromous species KW - Subpopulations KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Microsatellites KW - Brackish KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - fishery management KW - Genotypes KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Population genetics KW - subpopulations KW - Fishery management KW - DNA KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20663871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Violating+Hardy-Weinberg+Equilibrium+Assumptions+on+a+Cluster-based+Population+Mixture+Analysis+of+Steelhead+Populations+in+Southeast+Alaska&rft.au=Masuda%2C+Michele%3BThrower%2C+Frank%3BNichols%2C+Krista+M&rft.aulast=Masuda&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=140&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Journal+of+Fisheries+Management&rft.issn=02755947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FM08-032.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Fishery management; Nucleotide sequence; Subpopulations; Anadromous species; DNA; Genotypes; Population dynamics; Data processing; Microsatellites; subpopulations; fishery management; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, Alaska; INE, USA, Alaska; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/M08-032.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EUVL dosimetry at NIST AN - 20639745; 9366829 AB - As part of its role in providing radiometric standards in support of industry, NIST has been active in advancing extreme ultraviolet dosimetry on various fronts. Recently, we undertook a major effort in accurately measuring the sensitivity of three extreme ultraviolet photoresists. It has been common practice to use photoresists as a transfer "standards" to determine the intensity and uniformity of the radiation transmitted by extreme ultraviolet steppers. In response to preliminary results from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory that showed that two "standard" photoresists were almost twice as sensitive as had been previously believed, NIST carried out similar measurements and confirmed the Berkeley results. However, we have found that the assumed sensitivities are more a question of system calibration than of absolute resist dose sensitivity. We will describe the facility we used to make these measurements. Photoresists make less than perfect radiometers. They are very non-linear, sensitive to atmosphere, and difficult to calibrate. All of these characteristics led to the disparate results in assumed sensitivity values. We have developed an alternate wafer-plane dosimeter based on image plates. The dosimeter is linear over several orders of magnitude, comparatively insensitive to atmosphere, and can be re- calibrated as necessary. Moreover it can pass through a stepper as any other wafer. We will describe this dosimeter in detail JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Tarrio, C AU - Grantham, S AU - Cangemi, M AU - Vest, R E AU - Lucatorto, T B AU - Harned, Noreen AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7271 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 72713X KW - Sensitivity KW - Dosimetry KW - Atmosphere KW - Technology KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20639745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=EUVL+dosimetry+at+NIST&rft.au=Tarrio%2C+C%3BGrantham%2C+S%3BCangemi%2C+M%3BVest%2C+R+E%3BLucatorto%2C+T+B%3BHarned%2C+Noreen&rft.aulast=Tarrio&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7271&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.813690 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Poster Session: EUV Metrology N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sensitivity; Dosimetry; Atmosphere; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813690 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of the photoacid diffusion length AN - 20631741; 9373078 AB - The photoacid diffusion length is a critical issue for extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography because it governs the critical dimension (CD), line-edge-roughness (LER), and line-width-roughness (LWR) of photoresist materials. Laboratorybased experimental methods that complement full lithographic testing would enable a rapid screening of materials and process conditions. This paper provides an approach to characterize the photoacid diffusion length by applying a bilayer stack technique. The method involves quantitative measurements of the deprotection kinetics as well as film thickness at each process step: radiation exposure, post-exposure bake, and development. Analogous to a contrast curve, by comparing the film thickness of the bilayer before and after development, the photoacid diffusion length was deduced in a commercial EUV photoresist and compared to EUV lithography. Further, by combining the experiments with kinetics modeling, the measured photoacid diffusion length was predicted. Lastly, based upon the measured kinetics parameters, a criterion was developed that next-generation resists must meet to achieve a 16 nm photoacid diffusion length. These guidelines are discussed in terms of correlations and contributions from the photoacid and resist properties. In particular, the trapping kinetics of the photoacid provides a route to reduce LER and the CD at low dose. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Kang, Shuhui AU - Prabhu, Vivek M AU - Wu, Wen-Li AU - Lin, Eric K AU - Choi, Kwang-Woo AU - Chandhok, Manish AU - Younkin, Todd R AU - Yueh, Wang AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7273 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 72733U KW - guidelines KW - Kinetics KW - Diffusion KW - Cadmium KW - Technology KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20631741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+the+photoacid+diffusion+length&rft.au=Kang%2C+Shuhui%3BPrabhu%2C+Vivek+M%3BWu%2C+Wen-Li%3BLin%2C+Eric+K%3BChoi%2C+Kwang-Woo%3BChandhok%2C+Manish%3BYounkin%2C+Todd+R%3BYueh%2C+Wang&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=Shuhui&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7273&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.813555 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Resist Fundamentals N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - guidelines; Kinetics; Cadmium; Diffusion; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.813555 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maturity, fecundity, and reproductive cycle of the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei AN - 20504788; 9199636 AB - Size at maturity, fecundity, and reproductive periodicity were estimated for the spotted ratfish, Hydrolagus colliei (Lay and Bennett, 1839), off the coast of California, Oregon, and Washington. Maximum body size and size at median maturity were greater for females than males. Skeletal muscle concentrations of the steroid hormones testosterone (T) and estradiol (E2) predicted similar, but slightly smaller sizes at maturity than the morphological criterion. Stage of maturity for males was estimated identically using internal organs or external secondary sexual characters, thus allowing non-lethal maturity assessments. Size at median maturity was greater north of Point Conception for females, and north of Cape Mendocino for males. Peak parturition occurred from May to October, with increased concentrations of E2 in skeletal muscle of females correlating with ovarian recrudescence during November to February. No significant seasonal trends in female T were apparent, but mean female 11-ketotestosterone (11KT) was 300% greater in April than any other month during the parturition season. There was a marginal evidence for increased number and size of ova with maternal size. Extrapolation of the hypothesized 6 to 8-month egg-laying season to observed mean parturition rates of captive specimens yielded an estimated annual fecundity of 19.5-28.9 egg cases. Differences in fecundity among higher taxonomic classifications of chondrichthyans were detected with chimaeriform fishes more fecund than lamniform, myliobatiform, squaliform, and rhinobatiform fishes, and less fecund than rajiform fishes. JF - Marine Biology AU - Barnett, Lewis AK AU - Earley, Ryan L AU - Ebert, David A AU - Cailliet, Gregor M AD - Pacific Shark Research Center, Moss Landing Marine Laboratories, 8272 Moss Landing Road, Moss Landing, CA, 95039, USA, lewis.barnett@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 301 EP - 316 PB - Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Platz 3 VL - 156 IS - 3 SN - 0025-3162, 0025-3162 KW - Cartilaginous fishes KW - Spotted ratfish KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Parturition KW - Chondrichthyes KW - Secondary sexual characters KW - INE, USA, California, Point Conception KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Estradiol KW - Sex hormones KW - Reproductive status KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Hydrolagus colliei KW - Fecundity KW - INE, USA, California, Cape Mendocino KW - Sexual maturity KW - Reproductive cycle KW - Body size KW - Skeletal muscle KW - Periodicity KW - Maturity KW - Steroids KW - Coasts KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20504788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&rft.atitle=Maturity%2C+fecundity%2C+and+reproductive+cycle+of+the+spotted+ratfish%2C+Hydrolagus+colliei&rft.au=Barnett%2C+Lewis+AK%3BEarley%2C+Ryan+L%3BEbert%2C+David+A%3BCailliet%2C+Gregor+M&rft.aulast=Barnett&rft.aufirst=Lewis&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biology&rft.issn=00253162&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00227-008-1084-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fecundity; Reproductive cycle; Sexual maturity; Parturition; Secondary sexual characters; Steroids; Sex hormones; Reproductive status; Body size; Periodicity; Skeletal muscle; Maturity; Estradiol; Coasts; Hydrolagus colliei; Chondrichthyes; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, California, Cape Mendocino; INE, USA, California, Point Conception; INE, USA, Washington; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00227-008-1084-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass and size distribution of firebrands generated from burning Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis) trees AN - 20472261; 9170561 AB - The present study reports on a series of real-scale fire experiments that were performed to determine the mass and size distribution of firebrands generated from Korean Pine (Pinus koraiensis), a common conifer species indigenous to China, Japan, and Korea. The experiments were performed at the Building Research Institute in Tsukuba, Japan. The total tree height was fixed at 4.0 m and tree moisture content was varied to examine the influence that this parameter has on the mass and size distribution of the firebrands that are produced, under ambient wind conditions. The firebrands were collected using an array of pans. The pans used for firebrand collection were filled with water. This ensured that firebrands would be quenched as soon as they made contact with the pans. The firebrands were subsequently dried and the mass and size of more than 500 firebrands were measured. The Korean pine trees were also mounted on load cells during burning to determine the temporally resolved mass loss profiles. The mass loss data were used to compare the total amount of mass collected as firebrands with the total amount of mass burned. Results of this study are presented and compared with the mass and size distribution of firebrands collected from burning Douglas-fir trees, a conifer tree species indigenous to the U.S.A. JF - Fire and Materials AU - Manzello, Samuel L AU - Maranghides, Alexander AU - Shields, John R AU - Mell, William E AU - Hayashi, Yoshihiko AU - Nii, Daisaku AD - Building and Fire Research Laboratory (BFRL), National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8662, U.S.A.,; samuel.manzello@nist.gov] samuelm@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 21 EP - 31 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0308-0501, 0308-0501 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - INW, Japan KW - Fires KW - Trees KW - Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefect., Tsukuba KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Korea, Rep. KW - burning KW - Pinus koraiensis KW - conifers KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20472261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+and+Materials&rft.atitle=Mass+and+size+distribution+of+firebrands+generated+from+burning+Korean+pine+%28Pinus+koraiensis%29+trees&rft.au=Manzello%2C+Samuel+L%3BMaranghides%2C+Alexander%3BShields%2C+John+R%3BMell%2C+William+E%3BHayashi%2C+Yoshihiko%3BNii%2C+Daisaku&rft.aulast=Manzello&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+and+Materials&rft.issn=03080501&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Ffam.977 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Trees; burning; conifers; Pinus koraiensis; INW, Japan; Japan, Honshu, Ibaraki Prefect., Tsukuba; Korea, Rep.; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fam.977 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing benefit transfer for the valuation of ecosystem services AN - 20411233; 9093750 AB - The valuation of ecosystem services can play an important role in conservation planning and ecosystem-based management. Unfortunately, gathering primary, site-specific data is costly. As a result, a popular alternate method is to conduct a "benefit transfer" (applying economic value estimates from one location to a similar site in another location). Among the potential pitfalls of such an approach, the correspondence (or lack thereof) between the locations is probably the most important for evaluating the probable validity of the benefit transfer. A common type of benefit transfer in ecosystem service valuation applies an estimate of value per hectare to all areas having the same land-cover or habitat type, and is particularly susceptible to errors resulting from lack of correspondence. Enhancing the use of benefit transfers in this and other ecosystem service applications requires paying closer attention to simple guidelines, developed by economists, for improving validity and accuracy. JF - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment AU - Plummer, M L AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Seattle, WA, USA, mark.plummer@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 38 EP - 45 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1540-9295, 1540-9295 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - guidelines KW - Economics KW - Conservation KW - Habitat KW - Land use KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20411233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Assessing+benefit+transfer+for+the+valuation+of+ecosystem+services&rft.au=Plummer%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15409295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1890%2F080091 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Economics; Conservation; Habitat; guidelines; Land use DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/080091 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mixture fraction analysis of combustion products in the upper layer of reduced-scale compartment fires AN - 20378355; 9061594 AB - A mixture fraction analysis is performed to investigate the characteristics of chemical species production in smoky compartment fires burning condensed-phase hydrocarbon fuels. A series of fire experiments were conducted in a 2/5 scale compartment based on the ISO-9705 room. Gas species and soot measurements were made at two locations in the upper layer of the compartment. The fuels considered, heptane, toluene, and polystyrene, generate highly smoky fires over a range of natural ventilation conditions. The mass fractions of measured chemical species, such as unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and soot are presented as a function of mixture fraction and compared with state relationships based on the idealized reactions of a hydrocarbon fuel. The results show that plotting the local composition as a function of the mixture fraction adequately collapses hundreds of species measurements from an assortment of compartment conditions with varying heat release rates and spatial locations into a few coherent lines or bands. It is also shown that about half (or more) of the fuel carbon may exist in the form of carbonaceous soot in the upper layer of smoky compartment fires. Inclusion of soot in the mixture fraction analysis allows identification of fuel-rich or under-ventilated conditions. JF - Combustion and Flame AU - Ko, Gwon Hyun AU - Hamins, Anthony AU - Bundy, Matthew AU - Johnsson, Erik L AU - Kim, Sung Chan AU - Lenhert, David B AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 8660, Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8660, USA, anthony.hamins@nist.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 467 EP - 476 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 156 IS - 2 SN - 0010-2180, 0010-2180 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Mixture fraction KW - Ventilation KW - Compartment fires KW - Combustion products KW - Carbon balance KW - Fires KW - Toluene KW - Fuels KW - burning KW - Heat transfer KW - Combustion KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Oxygen KW - Soot KW - Chemical speciation KW - Carbon dioxide KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20378355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Combustion+and+Flame&rft.atitle=Mixture+fraction+analysis+of+combustion+products+in+the+upper+layer+of+reduced-scale+compartment+fires&rft.au=Ko%2C+Gwon+Hyun%3BHamins%2C+Anthony%3BBundy%2C+Matthew%3BJohnsson%2C+Erik+L%3BKim%2C+Sung+Chan%3BLenhert%2C+David+B&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=Gwon&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=156&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Combustion+and+Flame&rft.issn=00102180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.combustflame.2008.08.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Ventilation; Combustion products; Fuels; Toluene; burning; Combustion; Heat transfer; Carbon monoxide; Oxygen; Soot; Chemical speciation; Carbon dioxide DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2008.08.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid photochemical production of ozone at high concentrations in a rural site during winter AN - 20347708; 9024193 AB - Ozone is an air pollutant that can cause severe respiratory health effects. Photochemical ozone production near the Earth's surface is considered a summertime, urban phenomenon super(3), where hourly average ozone concentrations can exceed 150 p.p.b., compared with background values of about 50 p.p.b., and wintertime ozone concentrations in the US are usually in the range of 35-50 p.p.b. (refs 1, 2, 3). Here we report rapid, diurnal photochemical production of ozone during air temperatures as low as -17 super()C, in the rural Upper Green River Basin, Wyoming, in the vicinity of the Jonah-Pinedale Anticline natural gas field. We find that hourly average ozone concentrations rise from 10-30 p.p.b. at night to more than 140 p.p.b. shortly after solar noon, under the influence of a stagnant, high-pressure system that promotes cold temperatures, low wind speeds and limited cloudiness. Under these conditions, an intense, shallow temperature inversion develops in the lowest 100 m of the atmosphere, which traps high concentrations of ozone precursors at night. During daytime, photolytic ozone production then leads to the observed high concentrations. We suggest that similar ozone production during wintertime is probably occurring around the world under comparable industrial and meteorological conditions. JF - Nature Geoscience AU - Schnell, Russell C AU - Oltmans, Samuel J AU - Neely, Ryan R AU - Endres, Maggie S AU - Molenar, John V AU - White, Allen B Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 120 EP - 122 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/] VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1752-0894, 1752-0894 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Photochemical ozone production KW - Daytime KW - Cloudiness KW - Ozone concentration KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - River basins KW - Low wind speeds KW - winter KW - Inversion KW - Traps KW - Earth's surface KW - Pollution monitoring KW - air temperature KW - USA, Wyoming, Green R. basin KW - Temperature inversions KW - Atmosphere KW - Air temperature KW - Ozone production KW - Pollutants KW - Meteorology KW - Meteorological conditions KW - temperature inversions KW - Temperature effects KW - USA, Wyoming KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Natural gas KW - Air pollution KW - Photochemicals KW - Rural areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20347708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Rapid+photochemical+production+of+ozone+at+high+concentrations+in+a+rural+site+during+winter&rft.au=Schnell%2C+Russell+C%3BOltmans%2C+Samuel+J%3BNeely%2C+Ryan+R%3BEndres%2C+Maggie+S%3BMolenar%2C+John+V%3BWhite%2C+Allen+B&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=120&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Geoscience&rft.issn=17520894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fngeo415 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Daytime; Pollutants; Inversion; Traps; River basins; Wind; Air temperature; Ozone; Low wind speeds; Ozone production; Atmospheric pollution; Photochemical ozone production; Cloudiness; Temperature inversions; Ozone concentration; Earth's surface; Meteorological conditions; Diurnal variations; Pollution monitoring; air temperature; Temperature; Velocity; Natural gas; Atmosphere; Air pollution; Photochemicals; winter; Meteorology; Rural areas; temperature inversions; USA, Wyoming; USA, Wyoming, Green R. basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ngeo415 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenology of coastal upwelling in the California Current AN - 20333767; 8939561 AB - Changes in the amplitude and phasing of seasonal events (phenology) can affect the functioning of marine ecosystems. Phenology plays a particularly critical role in eastern boundary ecosystems, which are driven largely by the seasonal cycle of coastal upwelling. Here we develop and describe a set of indicators that quantify the timing, evolution, intensity, and duration of coastal upwelling in the California Current large marine ecosystem (CCLME). There is significant interannual variability in upwelling characteristics during 1967 - 2007, with extended periods of high (1970s, 1998 - 2004) and low (1980 - 1995) seasonally-integrated upwelling and a trend towards a later and shorter upwelling season in the northern CCLME. El Nino years were characterized by delayed and weak upwelling in the central CCLME. Understanding the causes and ecosystem consequences of phenological changes in coastal upwelling is critical, as climate models project significant variability in the amplitude and phase of coastal upwelling under varying climate change scenarios. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Bograd, Steven J AU - Schroeder, Isaac AU - Nandita Sarkar, AU - Qiu, Xuemei AU - Sydeman, William J AU - Schwing, Franklin B AD - Environmental Research Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA, Pacific Grove, California, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L01602 KW - California Current large marine ecosystem KW - coastal upwelling KW - upwelling index KW - phenology KW - 4516 Oceanography: Physical: Eastern boundary currents KW - 4279 Oceanography: General: Upwelling and convergences (4964) KW - 4215 Oceanography: General: Climate and interannual variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 3309, 4513) KW - 4217 Oceanography: General: Coastal processes KW - 4513 Oceanography: Physical: Decadal ocean variability (1616, 1635, 3305, 4215) KW - Variability KW - Ecosystems KW - Upwelling KW - Climatic changes KW - INE, Pacific, California Current KW - Phenology KW - El Nino KW - Climatic Changes KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Seasonal variability KW - Seasonal variations KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Timing KW - Climate models KW - Coastal upwelling KW - Interannual variability KW - Boundaries KW - Evolution KW - Climate change scenarios KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 0540:Properties of water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20333767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Phenology+of+coastal+upwelling+in+the+California+Current&rft.au=Bograd%2C+Steven+J%3BSchroeder%2C+Isaac%3BNandita+Sarkar%2C%3BQiu%2C+Xuemei%3BSydeman%2C+William+J%3BSchwing%2C+Franklin+B&rft.aulast=Bograd&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035933 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phenology; Coastal upwelling; Upwelling; Climatic changes; Seasonal variations; El Nino phenomena; Interannual variability; Climate models; Ecosystems; El Nino; Seasonal variability; Marine ecosystems; Climate change scenarios; Timing; Variability; Boundaries; Climatic Changes; Evolution; INE, Pacific, California Current DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035933 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomass burning in Siberia and Kazakhstan as an important source for haze over the Alaskan Arctic in April 2008 AN - 20324727; 8939588 AB - During the ARCPAC (Aerosol, Radiation, and Cloud Processes affecting Arctic Climate) airborne field experiment in April 2008 in northern Alaska, about 50 plumes were encountered with the NOAA WP-3 aircraft between the surface and 6.5 km. Onboard measurements and the transport model FLEXPART showed that most of the plumes were emitted by forest fires in southern Siberia-Lake Baikal area and by agricultural burning in Kazakhstan-southern Russia. Unexpectedly, these biomass burning plumes were the dominant aerosol and gas-phase features encountered in this area during April. The influence on the plumes from sources other than burning was small. The chemical characteristics of plumes from the two source regions were different, with higher enhancements relative to CO for most gas and aerosol species from the agricultural fires. In 2008, the fire season started earlier than usual in Siberia, which may have resulted in unusually efficient transport of biomass burning emissions into the Arctic. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Warneke, C AU - Bahreini, R AU - Brioude, J AU - Brock, C A AU - de Gouw, J A AU - Fahey, D W AU - Froyd, K D AU - Holloway, J S AU - Middlebrook, A AU - Miller, L AU - Montzka, S AU - Murphy, D M AU - Peischl, J AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Schwarz, J P AU - Spackman, J R AU - Veres, P AD - Chemical Sciences Division, NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L02813 KW - biomass burning KW - haze KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906) KW - Combustion products KW - Forests KW - Haze KW - Aircraft KW - Radiation KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Arctic climates KW - Plumes KW - USA, Alaska KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Forest fires KW - Aircraft observations KW - burning KW - Polar environments KW - Biomass KW - PN, Arctic KW - Clouds KW - Kazakhstan KW - Russia KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20324727?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Biomass+burning+in+Siberia+and+Kazakhstan+as+an+important+source+for+haze+over+the+Alaskan+Arctic+in+April+2008&rft.au=Warneke%2C+C%3BBahreini%2C+R%3BBrioude%2C+J%3BBrock%2C+C+A%3Bde+Gouw%2C+J+A%3BFahey%2C+D+W%3BFroyd%2C+K+D%3BHolloway%2C+J+S%3BMiddlebrook%2C+A%3BMiller%2C+L%3BMontzka%2C+S%3BMurphy%2C+D+M%3BPeischl%2C+J%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BSchwarz%2C+J+P%3BSpackman%2C+J+R%3BVeres%2C+P&rft.aulast=Warneke&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036194 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Fires; Climate models; Forest fires; Radiation; Aircraft observations; Seasonal variability; Arctic climates; Haze; Aerosols; Aircraft; Combustion products; Emissions; Forests; Biomass; Polar environments; burning; Plumes; USA, Alaska; PN, Arctic; Kazakhstan; Russia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036194 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenology of marine phytoplankton from satellite ocean color measurements AN - 20324189; 8939566 AB - Climate change is expected to affect the timing and magnitude of numerous environmental conditions, including temperature, wind, and precipitation. Amongst other repercussions, such alterations will engender a response in marine ecosystem productivity manifested by changes in the timing and magnitude of phytoplankton biomass and primary productivity. Several investigations have examined the change in magnitude in chlorophyll concentration in relation to changing environmental conditions, but little has been done to examine the change in the timing of the annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass. In order to establish a baseline from which to assess any future changes in the phenology of phytoplankton biomass, we constructed nine-year climatologies of phytoplankton bloom onset, maturity, start of bloom decay, and termination in the central North Atlantic. This was accomplished by extracting annual values of these phenological markers from Generalized Linear Models fit to pentad (five-day) estimates of SeaWiFS chlorophyll concentrations dating from 1998 to 2006. This novel modeling approach, which produced results consistent with known patterns of phytoplankton bloom dynamics in this region, provides a statistically robust approach to detect and account for changes in the annual cycle of phytoplankton biomass. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Vargas, M AU - Brown, C W AU - Sapiano, M R P AD - Center for Satellite Applications and Research, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - L01608 KW - phenology KW - Sea WiFS KW - phytoplankton KW - 4815 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Ecosystems, structure, dynamics, and modeling (0439) KW - 4855 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: Phytoplankton KW - 4275 Oceanography: General: Remote sensing and electromagnetic processes (0689, 2487, 3285, 4455, 6934) KW - 4277 Oceanography: General: Time series experiments (1872, 3270, 4475) KW - Algal blooms KW - Chlorophylls KW - Chlorophyll KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Statistical analysis KW - Phytoplankton KW - Primary production KW - Models KW - Colour KW - Phenology KW - Phytoplankton bloom KW - Climatology KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Maturity KW - Decay KW - Wind KW - Timing KW - Temperature effects KW - Annual variations KW - Precipitation KW - AN, North Atlantic KW - Annual cycles KW - Biomass KW - Satellites KW - Model Studies KW - Color KW - Oceans KW - Dating KW - Environmental conditions KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - Q2 09261:General KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20324189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Phenology+of+marine+phytoplankton+from+satellite+ocean+color+measurements&rft.au=Vargas%2C+M%3BBrown%2C+C+W%3BSapiano%2C+M+R+P&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colour; Chlorophylls; Algal blooms; Phenology; Annual variations; Phytoplankton; Environmental conditions; Biomass; Primary production; Temperature effects; Chlorophyll; Climatic changes; Precipitation; Annual cycles; Satellites; Color; Models; Dating; Oceans; Marine ecosystems; Decay; Maturity; Wind; Phytoplankton bloom; Climate change; Statistical analysis; Climatology; Timing; Model Studies; AN, North Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new model of bi-directional ammonia exchange between the atmosphere and biosphere: Ammonia stomatal compensation point AN - 20278141; 8873527 AB - A new multi-layer canopy resistance model of bi-directional NH sub(3) exchange is presented. This new model, which is based on the Multi-Layer BioChemical deposition (MLBC) model [Wu, Y., Brashers, B., Finkelstein, P.L., Pleim, J.E., 2003a. A multiplayer biochemical dry deposition model. I. Model formulation. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D1; Wu, Y., Brashers, B., Finkelstein, P.L., Pleim, J.E., 2003b. A multiplayer biochemical dry deposition model. II. Model evaluation. J. Geophys. Res. 108, D1], incorporates a parameterization for the ammonia stomatal compensation point that is theoretically derived to consider the effects of leaf temperature and apoplastic concentrations of NH sub(4) super(+) and H super(+). The new ammonia stomatal compensation point scheme accounts for the effects of deposition, emission and leaf temperature on the dynamics of apoplast [NH sub(4) super(+)] and [H super(+)]. The new model is evaluated against bidirectional NH sub(3) fluxes measured over fertilized soybean. The general patterns of observed deposition and emission are successfully reproduced when the ammonia stomatal compensation point is included. Driven by the effects of deposition, emission and leaf temperature, modeled apoplastic [NH sub(4) super(+)] and [H super(+)] display significant diurnal variation when the buffer effect of the underlying metabolic processes generating or consuming NH sub(4) super(+) were ignored. Model predictive capability is improved slightly by incorporating the feedback into a dynamic stomatal compensation point. A simple implementation of the feedback mechanism in the current model provides opportunities for improvement. While the stomatal flux is shown to be an important process in the regulation of canopy-scale fluxes, it appears that exchange with leaf surface water and soil may also be important. JF - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AU - Wu, Y AU - Walker, J AU - Schwede, D AU - Peters-Lidard, C AU - Dennis, R AU - Robarge, W AD - Baltimore County, The Goddard Earth Sciences and Technology Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States, Yihua.Wu@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 263 EP - 280 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 149 IS - 2 SN - 0168-1923, 0168-1923 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Biochemistry KW - Surface water KW - Ammonia KW - buffers KW - Temperature KW - Forests KW - Ammonia content of atmosphere KW - Biosphere KW - Atmosphere KW - Soil KW - Fertilizers KW - Forest canopy KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Dry deposition KW - soybeans KW - Leaf temperatures KW - canopies KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20278141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+new+model+of+bi-directional+ammonia+exchange+between+the+atmosphere+and+biosphere%3A+Ammonia+stomatal+compensation+point&rft.au=Wu%2C+Y%3BWalker%2C+J%3BSchwede%2C+D%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C%3BDennis%2C+R%3BRobarge%2C+W&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=149&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=01681923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agrformet.2008.08.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diurnal variations; Forest canopy; Atmospheric pollution models; Ammonia content of atmosphere; Biosphere; Dry deposition; Leaf temperatures; Biochemistry; Surface water; buffers; Ammonia; Temperature; Forests; Atmosphere; Soil; Fertilizers; Emissions; Meteorology; soybeans; canopies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2008.08.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the heat budget of the Arabian Sea AN - 20247627; 8878357 AB - This study analyzes the heat budget of the Arabian Sea using satellite-derived sea-surface temperature (SST) from 1985 to 1995 along with other data sets. For a better understanding of air-sea interaction, canonical average monthly fields representing the spatial and temporal structure of the various components of the heat balance of the Arabian Sea are constructed from up to 30years of monthly atmospheric and oceanic data. The SST over the Arabian Sea is not uniform and continually evolves with time. Cooling occurs over most of the basin during November through January and May through July, with the greatest cooling in June and July. Warming occurs over most of the basin during the remainder of the year, with the greatest warming occurring in March and September. Results indicate that the sign of the net heat flux is strongly dependent on the location and month. The effects of net heat flux and penetrative solar radiation strongly influence the change in SST during February and are less important during August and September. Horizontal advection acts to cool the sea surface during the northeast monsoon months. During the southwest monsoon horizontal advection of surface waters warms the SST over approximately the southern half of the basin, while the advection of upwelled water from the Somalia and Oman coasts substantially cools the northern basin. The central Arabian Sea during the southwest monsoon is the only area where the change in SST is balanced by the entrainment and turbulent diffusion at the base of the mixed layer. Agreement between the temporal change in the satellite-derived SST and the change calculated from the conservation of heat equation is surprisingly good given the errors in the measured variables and the bulk formula parameters. Throughout the year, monthly results over half of the basin agree within 3 super(o). Considering that the SST changes between 8 super(o) and 12 super(o) over the year, this means that our results explain from 62% to 75% of the change in SST over 56% of the Arabian Sea. Two major processes contribute to the discrepancy in the change in SST calculated according to the heat budget equation and the change in SST derived from satellite observations. The first is the effect of the horizontal advection term. The position of the major eddies and currents during the southwest monsoon greatly affects the change in SST due to the large gradient in temperature between the cold upwelled waters along the Somali coast to the warm waters in the interior of the basin. The second major process is the thermocline effect. In areas of shallow mixed-layer depth, high insolation and wind speeds of either less than 3m/s or greater than 15m/s, the bulk formulae parameterization of the surface heat fluxes is inappropriate. JF - Deep Sea Research (Part I, Oceanographic Research Papers) AU - Wilson-Diaz, D AU - Mariano, A J AU - Evans, R H AD - 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Deanna.Spindler@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 141 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 56 IS - 2 SN - 0967-0637, 0967-0637 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Entrainment KW - ISW, Arabian Sea KW - Solar radiation KW - Storms KW - Advection KW - Wind speed KW - Heat budget KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - ISW, Somalia KW - ISW, Oman KW - Oceanographic research KW - Marine KW - Heat flux KW - Mathematical models KW - Mixed layer KW - Southwest monsoon KW - Turbulent diffusion KW - Ocean circulation KW - Insolation KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Horizontal advection KW - Heat transfer KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Satellite data KW - Conservation KW - Thermocline KW - Monsoons KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20247627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.atitle=On+the+heat+budget+of+the+Arabian+Sea&rft.au=Wilson-Diaz%2C+D%3BMariano%2C+A+J%3BEvans%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Wilson-Diaz&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Deep+Sea+Research+%28Part+I%2C+Oceanographic+Research+Papers%29&rft.issn=09670637&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dsr.2008.09.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Heat budget; Mixed layer; Ocean-atmosphere system; Ocean circulation; Storms; Horizontal advection; Heat transfer; Monsoons; Heat flux; Entrainment; Southwest monsoon; Turbulent diffusion; Oceanic eddies; Insolation; Solar radiation; Advection; Wind speed; Air-sea interaction; Satellite data; Conservation; Sea surface temperatures; Thermocline; Oceanographic research; ISW, Arabian Sea; ISW, Somalia; ISW, Oman; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr.2008.09.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative characterization of virus-like particles by asymmetrical flow field flow fractionation, electrospray differential mobility analysis, and transmission electron microscopy AN - 20134026; 10248101 AB - Here we characterize virus-like particles (VLPs) by three very distinct, orthogonal, and quantitative techniques: electrospray differential mobility analysis (ES-DMA), asymmetric flow field-flow fractionation with multi-angle light scattering detection (AFFFF-MALS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). VLPs are biomolecular particles assembled from viral proteins with applications ranging from synthetic vaccines to vectors for delivery of gene and drug therapies. VLPs may have polydispersed, multimodal size distributions, where the size distribution can be altered by subtle changes in the production process. These three techniques detect subtle size differences in VLPs derived from the non-enveloped murine polyomavirus (MPV) following: (i) functionalization of the surface of VLPs with an influenza viral peptide fragment; (ii) packaging of foreign protein internally within the VLPs; and (iii) packaging of genomic DNA internally within the VLPs. These results demonstrate that ES-DMA and AFFFF-MALS are able to quantitatively determine VLP size distributions with greater rapidity and statistical significance than TEM, providing useful technologies for product development and process analytics. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009; 102: 845-855. JF - Biotechnology and Bioengineering AU - Pease III, Leonard F AU - Lipin, Daniel I AU - Tsai, De-Hao AU - Zachariah, Michael R AU - Lua, Linda H L AU - Tarlov, Michael J AU - Middelberg, Anton P J AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, Maryland, cbe@uq.edu.au Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - Feb 2009 SP - 845 EP - 855 PB - John Wiley & Sons, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 102 IS - 3 SN - 0006-3592, 0006-3592 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Statistics KW - Virus-like particles KW - Mobility KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Light scattering KW - Vectors KW - Influenza KW - Murine polyomavirus KW - DNA KW - Vaccines KW - genomics KW - Drugs KW - Size distribution KW - Packaging KW - V 22320:Replication KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20134026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Quantitative+characterization+of+virus-like+particles+by+asymmetrical+flow+field+flow+fractionation%2C+electrospray+differential+mobility+analysis%2C+and+transmission+electron+microscopy&rft.au=Pease+III%2C+Leonard+F%3BLipin%2C+Daniel+I%3BTsai%2C+De-Hao%3BZachariah%2C+Michael+R%3BLua%2C+Linda+H+L%3BTarlov%2C+Michael+J%3BMiddelberg%2C+Anton+P+J&rft.aulast=Pease+III&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=845&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.22085 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virus-like particles; Statistics; Mobility; Transmission electron microscopy; Light scattering; Vectors; Influenza; DNA; genomics; Vaccines; Drugs; Size distribution; Packaging; Murine polyomavirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.22085 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genes associated with an effective host response by Chinook salmon to Renibacterium salmoninarum AN - 19802968; 8811424 AB - An effective host response to Renibacterium salmoninarum, the etiologic agent of bacterial kidney disease, is poorly characterized. Using suppression subtractive hybridization, we exploited the difference in early host response in the pronephros of fish challenged by an attenuated strain (MT239) or a virulent strain (ATCC 33209) of R. salmoninarum. Among the 132 expressed sequence tag (EST) clones that were sequenced, 20 were selected for expression analysis at 24 and 72 h after challenge. ESTs matching two interferon inducible genes (IFN-inducible GBP and VLIG1), the ligand GAS6, and the kinase VRK2 were upregulated in fish exposed to MT239, but downregulated or unchanged in fish exposed to 33209. A second group of ESTs matching genes involved in apoptosis (caspase 8) and immune function (I[kappa]Ba, p47 super(phoX), EMR/CD97) were more slowly upregulated in fish exposed to 33209 compared to fish exposed to MT239. The ESTs displaying elevated expression in MT239-exposed fish may represent important cellular processes to bacterial challenge, and may be useful indicators of an effective host response to R. salmoninarum infection. JF - Developmental & Comparative Immunology AU - Rhodes, Linda D AU - Wallis, Steviebrooke AU - Demlow, SEllen AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, WA 98112 USA, linda.rhodes@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - 176 EP - 186 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0145-305X, 0145-305X KW - Chinook salmon KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Immunology Abstracts KW - Bacterial kidney disease KW - Cell-mediated immunity KW - Suppression subtractive hybridization KW - Marine KW - Apoptosis KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Caspase-8 KW - Anadromous species KW - Immunology KW - Kidney diseases KW - Brackish KW - Hosts KW - Freshwater KW - Infection KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Interferon KW - Renibacterium salmoninarum KW - Genes KW - Fish diseases KW - Immune response KW - Ligands KW - G 07720:Immunogenetics KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06935:Development, Aging & Organ Systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19802968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Developmental+%26+Comparative+Immunology&rft.atitle=Genes+associated+with+an+effective+host+response+by+Chinook+salmon+to+Renibacterium+salmoninarum&rft.au=Rhodes%2C+Linda+D%3BWallis%2C+Steviebrooke%3BDemlow%2C+SEllen&rft.aulast=Rhodes&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Developmental+%26+Comparative+Immunology&rft.issn=0145305X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.dci.2008.08.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genes; Fish diseases; Pathogenic bacteria; Immunology; Anadromous species; Hosts; Ligands; Interferon; Apoptosis; Caspase-8; Kidney diseases; Immune response; Infection; expressed sequence tags; Renibacterium salmoninarum; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dci.2008.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monte Carlo Spectral Integration: a Consistent Approximation for Radiative Transfer in Large Eddy Simulations AN - 1529924549; 19802683 AB - Large-eddy simulation (LES) refers to a class of calculations in which the large energy-rich eddies are simulated directly and are insensitive to errors in the modeling of sub-grid scale processes. Flows represented by LES are often driven by radiative heating and therefore require the calculation of radiative transfer along with the fluid-dynamical simulation. Current methods for detailed radiation calculations, even those using simple one-dimensional radiative transfer, are far too expensive for routine use, while popular shortcuts are either of limited applicability or run the risk of introducing errors on time and space scales that might affect the overall simulation. A new approximate method is described that relies on Monte Carlo sampling of the spectral integration in the heating rate calculation and is applicable to any problem. The error introduced when using this method is substantial for individual samples (single columns at single times) but is uncorrelated in time and space and so does not bias the statistics of scales that are well resolved by the LES. The method is evaluated through simulation of two test problems; these behave as expected. A scaling analysis shows that the errors introduced by the method diminish as flow features become well resolved. Errors introduced by the approximation increase with decreasing spatial scale but the spurious energy introduced by the approximation is less than the energy expected in the unperturbed flow, i.e. the energy associated with the spectral cascade from the large scale, even on the grid scale. JF - Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems AU - Pincus, Robert AU - Stevens, Bjorn AD - University of Colorado and NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Y1 - 2009/02// PY - 2009 DA - February 2009 SP - [np] PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 1 IS - 2 SN - 1942-2466, 1942-2466 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Monte Carlo spectral integration KW - Radiative transfer KW - Large eddy simulation KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Spatial distribution KW - Large-scale eddy models KW - Radiation calculations KW - Statistical analysis KW - Simulation KW - Monte Carlo method KW - Large eddy simulations KW - Radiation KW - Numerical simulations KW - Energy KW - Radiative heating KW - Scaling KW - M2 551.521:Radiation (551.521) KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529924549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Advances+in+Modeling+Earth+Systems&rft.atitle=Monte+Carlo+Spectral+Integration%3A+a+Consistent+Approximation+for+Radiative+Transfer+in+Large+Eddy+Simulations&rft.au=Pincus%2C+Robert%3BStevens%2C+Bjorn&rft.aulast=Pincus&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-02-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Advances+in+Modeling+Earth+Systems&rft.issn=19422466&rft_id=info:doi/10.3894%2FJAMES.2009.1.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Numerical simulations; Radiation calculations; Large-scale eddy models; Statistical analysis; Monte Carlo method; Radiative heating; Radiative transfer; Large eddy simulations; Monte Carlo simulation; Spatial distribution; Radiation; Energy; Simulation; Scaling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3894/JAMES.2009.1.1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimization and characterization of gold layered nanoparticles for multiplexed optical imaging T2 - VI Conference on Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine (BO211) AN - 41748455; 5014203 JF - VI Conference on Plasmonics in Biology and Medicine (BO211) AU - McDonald, Michael AU - Walker, Angela Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Gold KW - Imaging techniques KW - Nanoparticles KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41748455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Plasmonics+in+Biology+and+Medicine+%28BO211%29&rft.atitle=Optimization+and+characterization+of+gold+layered+nanoparticles+for+multiplexed+optical+imaging&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Michael%3BWalker%2C+Angela&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Plasmonics+in+Biology+and+Medicine+%28BO211%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cams-new.scholaruniverse.com/explorer/odm.jsp?parentOrgId=2673& odm=odm#org12049 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Nbn Nanowire Superconducting Single Photon Detectors for Quantum Information Applications T2 - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128) AN - 41743376; 5016155 JF - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128) AU - Nam, Sae Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Photons KW - Nanotechnology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41743376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=II+Conference+on+Quantum+Communications+Realized+%28OE128%29&rft.atitle=Nbn+Nanowire+Superconducting+Single+Photon+Detectors+for+Quantum+Information+Applications&rft.au=Nam%2C+Sae&rft.aulast=Nam&rft.aufirst=Sae&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=II+Conference+on+Quantum+Communications+Realized+%28OE128%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of mirror-array-based projectors for test and evaluation of multispectral and hyperspectral imaging sensors T2 - 2009 Conference on Emerging DMD-Based Systems and Applications (MF109) AN - 41741844; 5015359 JF - 2009 Conference on Emerging DMD-Based Systems and Applications (MF109) AU - Rice, Joseph AU - Neira, Jorge Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Sensors KW - Imaging techniques KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41741844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Emerging+DMD-Based+Systems+and+Applications+%28MF109%29&rft.atitle=Applications+of+mirror-array-based+projectors+for+test+and+evaluation+of+multispectral+and+hyperspectral+imaging+sensors&rft.au=Rice%2C+Joseph%3BNeira%2C+Jorge&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Emerging+DMD-Based+Systems+and+Applications+%28MF109%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Packaging superconducting nanowire single photon detectors T2 - VI Conference on Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices (OE112) AN - 41734426; 5015829 JF - VI Conference on Quantum Sensing and Nanophotonic Devices (OE112) AU - Nam, Sae Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Packaging KW - Photons KW - Nanotechnology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41734426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VI+Conference+on+Quantum+Sensing+and+Nanophotonic+Devices+%28OE112%29&rft.atitle=Packaging+superconducting+nanowire+single+photon+detectors&rft.au=Nam%2C+Sae&rft.aulast=Nam&rft.aufirst=Sae&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VI+Conference+on+Quantum+Sensing+and+Nanophotonic+Devices+%28OE112%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prolonging qubit coherence: a systematic experimental study of dynamic decoupling schemes T2 - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115) AN - 41730468; 5015958 JF - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115) AU - Uys, Hermann Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=II+Conference+on+Advanced+Optical+Concepts+in+Quantum+Computing%2C+Memory%2C+and+Communication+%28OE115%29&rft.atitle=Prolonging+qubit+coherence%3A+a+systematic+experimental+study+of+dynamic+decoupling+schemes&rft.au=Uys%2C+Hermann&rft.aulast=Uys&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=II+Conference+on+Advanced+Optical+Concepts+in+Quantum+Computing%2C+Memory%2C+and+Communication+%28OE115%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transfer standard detector/amplifi er optimized for calibrating photon counting detectors T2 - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115) AN - 41728582; 5015954 JF - II Conference on Advanced Optical Concepts in Quantum Computing, Memory, and Communication (OE115) AU - Migdall, Alan Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Enumeration KW - Photons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=II+Conference+on+Advanced+Optical+Concepts+in+Quantum+Computing%2C+Memory%2C+and+Communication+%28OE115%29&rft.atitle=Transfer+standard+detector%2Famplifi+er+optimized+for+calibrating+photon+counting+detectors&rft.au=Migdall%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Migdall&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=II+Conference+on+Advanced+Optical+Concepts+in+Quantum+Computing%2C+Memory%2C+and+Communication+%28OE115%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Illuminants as Visualization Tool for Clinical Diagnostics and Surgery T2 - VII Conference on Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems (BO113) AN - 41704841; 5013077 JF - VII Conference on Advanced Biomedical and Clinical Diagnostic Systems (BO113) AU - Litorja, Maritoni Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Surgery KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VII+Conference+on+Advanced+Biomedical+and+Clinical+Diagnostic+Systems+%28BO113%29&rft.atitle=Illuminants+as+Visualization+Tool+for+Clinical+Diagnostics+and+Surgery&rft.au=Litorja%2C+Maritoni&rft.aulast=Litorja&rft.aufirst=Maritoni&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VII+Conference+on+Advanced+Biomedical+and+Clinical+Diagnostic+Systems+%28BO113%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantum Key Distribution at Ghz Transmission Rates T2 - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128) AN - 41697172; 5016162 JF - II Conference on Quantum Communications Realized (OE128) AU - Restelli, Alessandro AU - Bienfang, Joshua AU - Clark, Charles AU - Mink, Alan Y1 - 2009/01/24/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 24 KW - Disease transmission KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=II+Conference+on+Quantum+Communications+Realized+%28OE128%29&rft.atitle=Quantum+Key+Distribution+at+Ghz+Transmission+Rates&rft.au=Restelli%2C+Alessandro%3BBienfang%2C+Joshua%3BClark%2C+Charles%3BMink%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Restelli&rft.aufirst=Alessandro&rft.date=2009-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=II+Conference+on+Quantum+Communications+Realized+%28OE128%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/PW2009-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 6 of 6] T2 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 756825673; 13700-090017_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 6 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 2 of 6] T2 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 756825243; 13700-090017_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 5 of 6] T2 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 756825198; 13700-090017_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 5 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 4 of 6] T2 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 756825194; 13700-090017_0004 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 4 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 3 of 6] T2 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 756825158; 13700-090017_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 3 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. [Part 1 of 6] T2 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 756825151; 13700-090017_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Halocarbon Emissions from the United States and Mexico and Their Global Warming Potential AN - 754543592; 13266863 AB - We use recent aircraft measurements of a comprehensive suite of anthropogenic halocarbons, carbon monoxide (CO), and related tracers to place new constraints on North American halocarbon emissions and quantify their global warming potential. Using a chemical transport model (GEOS-Chem) we find that the ensemble of observations are consistent with our prior best estimate of the U.S. anthropogenic CO source, but suggest a 30% underestimate of Mexican emissions. We develop an optimized CO emission inventory on this basis and quantify halocarbon emissions from their measured enhancements relative to CO. Emissions continue for many compounds restricted under the Montreal Protocol, and we show that halocarbons make up an important fraction of the total greenhouse gas source for both countries: our best estimate is 9% (uncertainty range 6-12%) and 32% (21-52%) of equivalent CO2 emissions for the U.S. and Mexico, respectively, on a 20 year time scale. Performance of bottom-up emission inventories is variable, with underestimates for some compounds and overestimates for others. Ongoing methylchloroform emissions are significant in the U.S. (2.8 Gg/y in 2004-2006), in contrast to bottom-up estimates (<0.05 Gg), with implications for tropospheric OH calculations. Mexican methylchloroform emissions are minor. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Millet, Dylan B AU - Atlas, Elliot L AU - Blake, Donald R AU - Blake, Nicola J AU - Diskin, Glenn S AU - Holloway, John S AU - Hudman, Rynda C AU - Meinardi, Simone AU - Ryerson, Thomas B AU - Sachse, Glen W AD - University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota 55108, University of Miami, Miami, Florida 33149, University of California, Irvine, California 92697, NASA Langley Research Center, Hampton, Virginia 23681, NOAA CSD, Boulder, Colorado 80305, and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720 Y1 - 2009/01/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 22 SP - 1055 EP - 1060 PB - American Chemical Society, 1155 16th St., NW Washington DC 20036 USA VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Climatic changes KW - Environmental sciences KW - International agreements KW - Carbon monoxide KW - Tracers KW - Emission inventories KW - Aircraft KW - Emission measurements KW - Emissions KW - Carbon dioxide emissions KW - anthropogenic factors KW - Aircraft observations KW - Chemical transport KW - Troposphere KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Environmental policy KW - Environmental protection KW - Canada, Quebec, Montreal KW - USA KW - Mexico KW - Montreal Protocol KW - Global warming KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754543592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Halocarbon+Emissions+from+the+United+States+and+Mexico+and+Their+Global+Warming+Potential&rft.au=Millet%2C+Dylan+B%3BAtlas%2C+Elliot+L%3BBlake%2C+Donald+R%3BBlake%2C+Nicola+J%3BDiskin%2C+Glenn+S%3BHolloway%2C+John+S%3BHudman%2C+Rynda+C%3BMeinardi%2C+Simone%3BRyerson%2C+Thomas+B%3BSachse%2C+Glen+W&rft.aulast=Millet&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1055&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes802146j LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Montreal Protocol; Aircraft observations; Environmental sciences; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide emissions; anthropogenic factors; Climatic changes; Chemical transport; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Environmental policy; International agreements; Environmental protection; Carbon monoxide; Tracers; Emission inventories; Aircraft; Emissions; Emission measurements; Carbon dioxide; Canada, Quebec, Montreal; USA; Mexico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es802146j ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MARIANA ISLANDS RANGE COMPLEX, PACIFIC OCEAN. AN - 16382022; 13700 AB - PURPOSE: The assessment of a proposed 10-year planning horizon associated with Navy training, research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) activities, and associated range capabilities enhancements in the Mariana Islands Range Complex (MIRC) is presented. The MIRC study area lies in the Western Pacific and consists of three primary components, namely, ocean surface and undersea areas, special use airspace, and training land areas. The ocean surface and undersea areas extend from the international waters South of Guam to north of Pagan and from the Pacific Ocean east of the Mariana Islands to the middle of the Philippine Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Exclusive Economic Zones of the United States and Micronesia. The range complex includes land ranges and training areas on Guam, Rota, Tinian, Saipan, and Farrallon de Medinilla, encompassing 64 square nautical miles. Special use airspace within the MIRC includes Warning Area 517, restricted airspace over Farrallon De Medinilla, and air traffic control assigned airspace encompassing 63,000 square nautical miles. For range management and scheduling purposes, the range complex is divided into training areas under different controlling authorities. MIRCO supported activities and training, RDT&C of military hardware, personnel, tactics, munitions, explosives, and electronic combat systems are described in this EIS. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would perpetuate the current training and RDT&W activities at the same levels of intensity as currently conducted, are considered in this draft EIS. Action Alternative 1, which is the preferred alternative, would meet the U.S. military services' current and near-term operational training requirements, including increased training activities to meet new training and capability requirements for personnel and platforms, and an overall increase in the number and types of training events, including major exercises, U.S. Marine Corps training activities, joint training operations involving U.S. allies, and the U.S. Air Force's Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance/Strike initiative at Andersen Air Force Base. Training activities would also be increased as a result of the acquisition and development of new Portal Underwater Tracking Range capabilities supporting anti-submarine warfare and new facilities capabilities supporting the Military Operations in Urban Terrain training program. Action Alternative 2 would include allocations proposed under the No Action Alternative and Alternative 2, as well as new activities related to additional major exercises. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would to achieve and maintain Navy readiness using the MIRC to support and conduct current and future training and RDT&E activities, while enhancing training resources through investment in the range complex. THE MIRC would enable the Navy to organize, train, equip, and maintain combat-ready forces to successfully fulfill their current and future global mission of winning wars, deterring aggression, and maintaining freedom of maritime movement. Due to its close proximity to forward-deployed forces in the Western Pacific, the MIRC would provide the most cost-effective and efficient Alternative for supporting those forces. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Environmental and/or social stressors resulting from operations within MIRC activities would include vessel movement disturbance and vessel collisions; aircraft noise, including sonic booms; explosion of towed mine warfare devices and underwater detonations, explosion of high-explosive ordnance, disturbances caused by the use of non-explosive munitions; and detritus from expended material. the use of explosive munitions would release toxins into aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Underwater explosions and the use of sonar could affect the directional abilities of marine mammals, and a number of the animals would be injured or killed due to collisions with vessels. Explosives and ship movements would also place other marine organisms at risk, including coral reefs Restrictions on airspace and Western Pacific operating areas would prevent the use of these areas by other transportation interests During operations, though such operations would invariably be Of short duration. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 12114. JF - EPA number: 090017, Draft EIS--488 pages, Appendices--987 pages, January 22, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Defense Programs KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Islands KW - Marine Surveys KW - Marine Systems KW - Andersen Air Force Base KW - Guam KW - Mariana Islands KW - Micronesia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Palau KW - Executive Order 12114, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16382022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.title=MARIANA+ISLANDS+RANGE+COMPLEX%2C+PACIFIC+OCEAN.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii; NAVY N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated ecosystem assessments: developing the scientific basis for ecosystem-based management of the ocean. AN - 66862517; 19166267 JF - PLoS biology AU - Levin, Phillip S AU - Fogarty, Michael J AU - Murawski, Steven A AU - Fluharty, David AD - NOAA Fisheries, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington, USA. Phil.Levin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01/20/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 20 SP - 1 VL - 7 IS - 1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Risk KW - Oceans and Seas KW - Decision Theory KW - Computer Simulation KW - Humans KW - Decision Making KW - Ecosystem KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66862517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+biology&rft.atitle=Integrated+ecosystem+assessments%3A+developing+the+scientific+basis+for+ecosystem-based+management+of+the+ocean.&rft.au=Levin%2C+Phillip+S%3BFogarty%2C+Michael+J%3BMurawski%2C+Steven+A%3BFluharty%2C+David&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=e14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+biology&rft.issn=1545-7885&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2005 Jan 29;360(1453):95-105 [15713590] Science. 2008 Feb 15;319(5865):948-52 [18276889] Science. 2006 Nov 3;314(5800):787-90 [17082450] Science. 2006 Aug 4;313(5787):617-8 [16888124] Nature. 2003 May 15;423(6937):280-3 [12748640] Science. 2006 May 26;312(5777):1230-2 [16728644] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Mar 20;104(12):4973-8 [17360392] Nature. 2005 Apr 28;434(7037):E1-2; discussion E2 [15858533] Environ Manage. 1999 Sep;24(2):151-166 [10384026] Science. 2006 Sep 22;313(5794):1737-9; author reply 1737-9 [16990533] Conserv Biol. 2007 Oct;21(5):1301-15 [17883495] N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1000014 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing latent fi ngerprint matchers by the aggregate distribution of "hits" on the candidate lists T2 - VII Conference on Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems (EI110) AN - 41736769; 5012338 JF - VII Conference on Image Processing: Algorithms and Systems (EI110) AU - Dvornychenko, Vladimir Y1 - 2009/01/18/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 18 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41736769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=VII+Conference+on+Image+Processing%3A+Algorithms+and+Systems+%28EI110%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+latent+fi+ngerprint+matchers+by+the+aggregate+distribution+of+%22hits%22+on+the+candidate+lists&rft.au=Dvornychenko%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Dvornychenko&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2009-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=VII+Conference+on+Image+Processing%3A+Algorithms+and+Systems+%28EI110%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/Ei09-Advance-L-.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. AN - 756825220; 13697-090014_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadronomous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run River, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this final EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. the proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0226D, Volume 32, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090014, 675 pages and maps, January 15, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Rivers KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Bull Run River KW - Columbia River KW - Sandy River KW - Mt. Hood National Forest KW - Oregon KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. AN - 756825018; 13697-090014_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadronomous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run River, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this final EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. the proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0226D, Volume 32, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090014, 675 pages and maps, January 15, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Rivers KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Bull Run River KW - Columbia River KW - Sandy River KW - Mt. Hood National Forest KW - Oregon KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756825018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - International collaborative Joint OSSEs--Toward reliable and timely assessment of future observing systems T2 - 2009 Anthony J. Hollingsworth Symposium AN - 41738584; 5004902 JF - 2009 Anthony J. Hollingsworth Symposium AU - Masutani, Michiko AU - Andersson, E AU - Riishojgaard, L AU - Weng, F AU - Errico, R AU - Woollen, J AU - Stoffelen, A AU - Marseille, G AU - Schlatter, T AU - Lord, S AU - Reale, O AU - Xie, Y AU - Emmitt, G AU - Zhu, T AU - Yang, R AU - Prive, N AU - Song, Y Y1 - 2009/01/15/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 15 KW - Joints KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41738584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Anthony+J.+Hollingsworth+Symposium&rft.atitle=International+collaborative+Joint+OSSEs--Toward+reliable+and+timely+assessment+of+future+observing+systems&rft.au=Masutani%2C+Michiko%3BAndersson%2C+E%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L%3BWeng%2C+F%3BErrico%2C+R%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BStoffelen%2C+A%3BMarseille%2C+G%3BSchlatter%2C+T%3BLord%2C+S%3BReale%2C+O%3BXie%2C+Y%3BEmmitt%2C+G%3BZhu%2C+T%3BYang%2C+R%3BPrive%2C+N%3BSong%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Masutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Anthony+J.+Hollingsworth+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_518.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BULL RUN WATER SUPPLY HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN, BULL RUN WATERSHED, PORTLAND, OREGON. AN - 16387412; 13697 AB - PURPOSE: The issuance of a 50-year incidental take permit (ITP) under the Endangered Species Act to the city of Portland, California is proposed to allow for the incidental take of four species of federally protected anadronomous fish species. The watershed of the Bull Run River, a major tributary to the Sandy River, has been used by the city as a water supply source since 1895. The tributary watershed plays a major role in supporting the larger aquatic ecosystem of the Sandy River basin, which, in turn, is a significant component of the Columbia River ecosystem. The city of Portland is seeking this permit in relation to activities associated with the implementation of a habitat conservation plan (HCP) relevant to the continued operation and maintenance of Portland's Bull Run water supply system. The federally designated threatened species under consideration include the Lower Columbia River Chinook Salmon, Lower Columbia River Steelhead, Lower Columbia River Coho Salmon, and Columbia River Chum Salmon. In addition to the four covered species, the Bull Run HCP analyses potential impacts to and incorporates conservation measures for 18 fish and wildlife species, including fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, that are not proposed for ITP coverage. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would refuse the city of Portland the ITP, are considered in this final EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 2), the National Marine Fisheries Service would issue an ITP to the city and the city would implement an HCP relevant to the affected species within Bull Run. This alternative would result in the implementation of conservation measures to ensure the protection of covered species and their habitat. The HCP would include conservation measures specific to the Lower Bull Run River and the Sandy River Basin as well as an HCP fund to contribute to projects to restore wildlife habitat in the affected areas and monitoring, research, and adaptive management programs relevant to the goals of the HCP. Total capital and operations and maintenance costs cost of the proposed action over the 50-year planning horizon are estimated at $87.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The ITP/HCP arrangement would allow Portland to continue operating the Bull Run water supply system for the long-term while complying with federal requirements regarding the protection of habitat for species listed as threatened under federal legislation as well as habitat for other significant native species. Cost-effective minimization and mitigation measures would be set in-place for the affected species. the proposal would also ensure compliance with state water quality standards and total maximum daily load designations for the Bull Run River and Sandy River basins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The city's proposed action could temporarily affect the tall bugbane negatively, a federally protected plant species, though the HCP would benefit the species. Minor degradation of reptile and amphibian habitat would be expected, but population impacts would not be anticipated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0226D, Volume 32, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 090014, 675 pages and maps, January 15, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Conservation KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Management KW - Rivers KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Bull Run River KW - Columbia River KW - Sandy River KW - Mt. Hood National Forest KW - Oregon KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Animals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16387412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.title=BULL+RUN+WATER+SUPPLY+HABITAT+CONSERVATION+PLAN%2C+BULL+RUN+WATERSHED%2C+PORTLAND%2C+OREGON.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Silver Spring, Maryland; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 15, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. AN - 756824549; 13695-090012_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2009-2010 groundfish specifications and management measures, with emphasis on acceptable biological catch (ABC) and optimum yield (OY), for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, presents objectives, under broad categories, that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Seven groundfish species have been declared overfished and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks are a central element of the proposed action; the species include bacaccio, canary rockfish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. OYs and ABCs would be established for all groundfish constituting the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the OYs and ABCs and associated management measures would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the overfished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. Though the pressure placed on Chinook salmon and humpback whale by groundfish fishing in general and sablefish pots, respectively, is known, the extent of the damage under the proposed OYs, ABCs, and supporting measures cannot be known based on the available data. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0485D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090012, 641 pages, January 14, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 2 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2009-2010+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2009-2010+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. AN - 756824533; 13695-090012_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2009-2010 groundfish specifications and management measures, with emphasis on acceptable biological catch (ABC) and optimum yield (OY), for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, presents objectives, under broad categories, that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Seven groundfish species have been declared overfished and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks are a central element of the proposed action; the species include bacaccio, canary rockfish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. OYs and ABCs would be established for all groundfish constituting the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the OYs and ABCs and associated management measures would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the overfished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. Though the pressure placed on Chinook salmon and humpback whale by groundfish fishing in general and sablefish pots, respectively, is known, the extent of the damage under the proposed OYs, ABCs, and supporting measures cannot be known based on the available data. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0485D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090012, 641 pages, January 14, 2009 PY - 2009 VL - 1 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756824533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2009-2010+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2009-2010+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thirteen Historical Websites and Counting T2 - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International AN - 41807046; 5059105 JF - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International AU - Grimes, Doria Y1 - 2009/01/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 14 KW - Historical account KW - Enumeration KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+of+Atmospheric+Science+Librarians+International&rft.atitle=Thirteen+Historical+Websites+and+Counting&rft.au=Grimes%2C+Doria&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Doria&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+of+Atmospheric+Science+Librarians+International&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_562.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Central Library T2 - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International AN - 41789785; 5059108 JF - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International AU - Grimes, Doria Y1 - 2009/01/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 14 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41789785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+of+Atmospheric+Science+Librarians+International&rft.atitle=NOAA+Central+Library&rft.au=Grimes%2C+Doria&rft.aulast=Grimes&rft.aufirst=Doria&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+of+Atmospheric+Science+Librarians+International&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_562.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Miami Regional Library T2 - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International AN - 41785567; 5059112 JF - 12th Conference of Atmospheric Science Librarians International AU - Aversano, Gloria Y1 - 2009/01/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 14 KW - USA, Florida, Miami KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41785567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+of+Atmospheric+Science+Librarians+International&rft.atitle=Miami+Regional+Library&rft.au=Aversano%2C+Gloria&rft.aulast=Aversano&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+of+Atmospheric+Science+Librarians+International&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_562.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACCEPTABLE BIOLOGICAL CATCH AND OPTIMUM YIELD SPECIFICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT MEASURES FOR THE 2009-2010 PACIFIC COAST GROUNDFISH FISHERY. AN - 36350383; 13695 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of 2009-2010 groundfish specifications and management measures, with emphasis on acceptable biological catch (ABC) and optimum yield (OY), for the Pacific Coast groundfish fishery is proposed. The Pacific Coast Groundfish Fishery Management Plan (FMP) establishes a framework authorizing the range and type of measures that may be used to exploit the fishery, presents objectives, under broad categories, that management measures must satisfy, and describes more specific criteria for determining the level of harvest that will provide the greatest overall benefit to the nation. Fisheries subject to the management measures include limited entry trawl fisheries, limited entry fixed gear (pot and longline) fisheries, and a variety of other fisheries catching groundfish, either as target species or incidentally, but not license limited under the management framework established in the FMP. Allocations to tribal fisheries in Washington state are also identified. Seven groundfish species have been declared overfished and measures to prevent overfishing and rebuild these overfished stocks are a central element of the proposed action; the species include bacaccio, canary rockfish, cowcod, darkblotched rockfish, Pacific ocean perch, widow rockfish, and yelloweye rockfish. The proposed action would establish harvest guidelines for groundfish species, species groups, and geographic subunits. In order to constrain fisheries to these harvest guidelines, management measures for commercial and recreational fisheries are identified. OYs and ABCs would be established for all groundfish constituting the fishery. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of the OYs and ABCs and associated management measures would ensure that Pacific Coast groundfish subject to federal management are harvested in an manner by which sustainable use of these fishery resources can be maintained, supporting economic exploitation of the fishery and maintaining fishery stocks at appropriate levels for regeneration. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Commercial and recreational fisheries could lose significant direct ex-vessel revenues. Optimum yields for the overfished species could be exceeded, possibly requiring more severe restrictions in the future. Buyers and processors would also lost income. Communities, including tribal communities would suffer economic losses as well. Enforcement costs could increase. Though the pressure placed on Chinook salmon and humpback whale by groundfish fishing in general and sablefish pots, respectively, is known, the extent of the damage under the proposed OYs, ABCs, and supporting measures cannot be known based on the available data. LEGAL MANDATES: Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 08-0485D, Volume 32, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 090012, 641 pages, January 14, 2009 PY - 2009 KW - Water KW - Coastal Zones KW - Conservation KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Regulations KW - California KW - Oregon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Washington KW - Magnuson Fishery Conservation and Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2009-2010+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.title=ACCEPTABLE+BIOLOGICAL+CATCH+AND+OPTIMUM+YIELD+SPECIFICATIONS+AND+MANAGEMENT+MEASURES+FOR+THE+2009-2010+PACIFIC+COAST+GROUNDFISH+FISHERY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Commerce, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington; DC N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-16 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 14, 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current and Future Direction of NOAA's Water Resource Forecast Services T2 - Seventh Users Forum on Weather and Climate Impacts AN - 41793327; 5059378 JF - Seventh Users Forum on Weather and Climate Impacts AU - Brandon, David Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Water resources KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41793327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+Users+Forum+on+Weather+and+Climate+Impacts&rft.atitle=Current+and+Future+Direction+of+NOAA%27s+Water+Resource+Forecast+Services&rft.au=Brandon%2C+David&rft.aulast=Brandon&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+Users+Forum+on+Weather+and+Climate+Impacts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_535.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unusual droughts around the globe in the new millennium detected and monitored from NOAA operational satellites T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41744762; 5006530 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Kogan, Felix Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Droughts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41744762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Unusual+droughts+around+the+globe+in+the+new+millennium+detected+and+monitored+from+NOAA+operational+satellites&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - mplementation of the GOES-R AWG product processing system framework T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41725613; 5006376 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Wolf, Walter AU - Zhou, L AU - Keehn, P AU - Guo, Q AU - Sampson, S AU - Qiu, S AU - Goldberg, M Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41725613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=mplementation+of+the+GOES-R+AWG+product+processing+system+framework&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Walter%3BZhou%2C+L%3BKeehn%2C+P%3BGuo%2C+Q%3BSampson%2C+S%3BQiu%2C+S%3BGoldberg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Soundings from Current and Future Geostationary Satellites T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41720522; 5006340 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Li, J. AU - Gurka, J AU - Daniels, J AU - Goldberg, M AU - Menzel, P Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Soundings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41720522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Soundings+from+Current+and+Future+Geostationary+Satellites&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BLi%2C+J.%3BGurka%2C+J%3BDaniels%2C+J%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BMenzel%2C+P&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Propagating patterns in 6.7 mm imagery in re-intensifying tropical-to extratropical cyclone transitions T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41709160; 5006529 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Knaff, John Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Cyclone* KW - Cyclones KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Propagating+patterns+in+6.7+mm+imagery+in+re-intensifying+tropical-to+extratropical+cyclone+transitions&rft.au=Knaff%2C+John&rft.aulast=Knaff&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Web-based global quality control and monitoring of NESDIS AVHRR SST products for long term stability and cross-platform consistency in near real-time T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41703635; 5006534 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Dash, Prasanjit AU - Ignatov, A AU - Kihai, Y AU - Sapper, J AU - Liang, X Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Quality control KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41703635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Web-based+global+quality+control+and+monitoring+of+NESDIS+AVHRR+SST+products+for+long+term+stability+and+cross-platform+consistency+in+near+real-time&rft.au=Dash%2C+Prasanjit%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BKihai%2C+Y%3BSapper%2C+J%3BLiang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Dash&rft.aufirst=Prasanjit&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improvements and plans for global and regional numerical weather prediction T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41701549; 5006516 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Lord, Stephen AU - Derber, J AU - Ward, J AU - DiMego, G Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Improvements+and+plans+for+global+and+regional+numerical+weather+prediction&rft.au=Lord%2C+Stephen%3BDerber%2C+J%3BWard%2C+J%3BDiMego%2C+G&rft.aulast=Lord&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring of IR Clear-sky Radiances over Oceans for SST (MICROS): Near-Real Time, Web-Based Tool for Monitoring CRTM--AVHRR Biases for Improved Cloud Mask and SST Retrievals T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41701510; 5006471 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Liang, XingMing AU - Ignatov, A AU - Kihai, Y AU - Xu, F. Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Clouds KW - Oceans KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Monitoring+of+IR+Clear-sky+Radiances+over+Oceans+for+SST+%28MICROS%29%3A+Near-Real+Time%2C+Web-Based+Tool+for+Monitoring+CRTM--AVHRR+Biases+for+Improved+Cloud+Mask+and+SST+Retrievals&rft.au=Liang%2C+XingMing%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BKihai%2C+Y%3BXu%2C+F.&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=XingMing&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eight Years of AMSU Derived Climate Products T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41701405; 5006480 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Ferraro, Ralph AU - Meng, H AU - Vila, D Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Eight+Years+of+AMSU+Derived+Climate+Products&rft.au=Ferraro%2C+Ralph%3BMeng%2C+H%3BVila%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ferraro&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quality assurance of GOES-R climate data T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41698033; 5006488 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Woodward, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Quality assurance KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Quality control KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41698033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Quality+assurance+of+GOES-R+climate+data&rft.au=Woodward%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Woodward&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating non-baseline satellite datasets into operations T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41692225; 5006548 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Hood, Doris AU - Oram, T AU - Hoeth, B Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Integrating+non-baseline+satellite+datasets+into+operations&rft.au=Hood%2C+Doris%3BOram%2C+T%3BHoeth%2C+B&rft.aulast=Hood&rft.aufirst=Doris&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Proving Ground Plans for a Weather Event Simulator T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41688417; 5006431 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Sieglaff, J AU - Bah, K AU - Gerth, J AU - Wade, G AU - Gurka, J Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Simulators KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Proving+Ground+Plans+for+a+Weather+Event+Simulator&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BSieglaff%2C+J%3BBah%2C+K%3BGerth%2C+J%3BWade%2C+G%3BGurka%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of satellite derived cloud products in a generalized cloud analysis package utilized within two regional assimilation systems, the Rapid Update Cycle and the Rapid Refresh T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AN - 41675455; 5006460 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems-NPOESS and GOES-R AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Hu, M AU - Benjamin, S AU - Minnis, P AU - Smith, W AU - Devenyi, D Y1 - 2009/01/13/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 13 KW - Clouds KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.atitle=Use+of+satellite+derived+cloud+products+in+a+generalized+cloud+analysis+package+utilized+within+two+regional+assimilation+systems%2C+the+Rapid+Update+Cycle+and+the+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BHu%2C+M%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BMinnis%2C+P%3BSmith%2C+W%3BDevenyi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems-NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensemble forecast of ceiling, visibility and fog with NCEP Short-Range Ensemble Forecast System (SREF) T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41749244; 5006925 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Zhou, Binbin AU - Du, J. AU - McQueen, J AU - DiMedo, G Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Fog KW - Visibility KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41749244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Ensemble+forecast+of+ceiling%2C+visibility+and+fog+with+NCEP+Short-Range+Ensemble+Forecast+System+%28SREF%29&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Binbin%3BDu%2C+J.%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BDiMedo%2C+G&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Binbin&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Terminal Aerodrome Forecast-based Tactical Decision Aid T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41749047; 5006902 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Avila, Eric Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41749047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Terminal+Aerodrome+Forecast-based+Tactical+Decision+Aid&rft.au=Avila%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Avila&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A tactical decision aid to limit the impacts of thunderstorms on climb and descent traffic at the Orlando International Airport T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41725834; 5006901 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Volkmer, Matthew AU - Spratt, S AU - Baxter, C AU - Sharp, D AU - Mobbs, R AU - Rosencrans, M AU - Peters, J AU - Abelman, C AU - Witsaman, P Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - USA, Florida, Orlando KW - Airports KW - Thunderstorms KW - Traffic KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41725834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+tactical+decision+aid+to+limit+the+impacts+of+thunderstorms+on+climb+and+descent+traffic+at+the+Orlando+International+Airport&rft.au=Volkmer%2C+Matthew%3BSpratt%2C+S%3BBaxter%2C+C%3BSharp%2C+D%3BMobbs%2C+R%3BRosencrans%2C+M%3BPeters%2C+J%3BAbelman%2C+C%3BWitsaman%2C+P&rft.aulast=Volkmer&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Short-range and storm-scale ensemble forecast guidance and its potential applications in air traffic decision support T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41714277; 5006892 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Bright, David AU - Huhn, J AU - Weiss, S AU - Levit, J AU - Kain, J AU - Schneider, R AU - Coniglio, M AU - Duquette, M AU - Xue, M Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Decision support systems KW - Air traffic control KW - Traffic KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Short-range+and+storm-scale+ensemble+forecast+guidance+and+its+potential+applications+in+air+traffic+decision+support&rft.au=Bright%2C+David%3BHuhn%2C+J%3BWeiss%2C+S%3BLevit%2C+J%3BKain%2C+J%3BSchneider%2C+R%3BConiglio%2C+M%3BDuquette%2C+M%3BXue%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toward estimating and reducing forecast uncertainty for aviation applications using high-frequency data assimilation T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41712939; 5006884 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Benjamin, Stanley Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41712939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Toward+estimating+and+reducing+forecast+uncertainty+for+aviation+applications+using+high-frequency+data+assimilation&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stanley&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The extremely complex airspace over Memphis during the 5 February 2008 tornado outbreak T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41704791; 5006905 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Nietfeld, Daniel Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Outbreaks KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+extremely+complex+airspace+over+Memphis+during+the+5+February+2008+tornado+outbreak&rft.au=Nietfeld%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Nietfeld&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Site Specific Terminal Forecast Amendment Criteria (SSTAC) T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41704759; 5006895 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Sipperley Sr, Bradford Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Site+Specific+Terminal+Forecast+Amendment+Criteria+%28SSTAC%29&rft.au=Sipperley+Sr%2C+Bradford&rft.aulast=Sipperley+Sr&rft.aufirst=Bradford&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The HRRR - 3-km storm-resolving, radar-initialized, hourly updated forecasts for air traffic management T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41704726; 5006887 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Benjamin, Stanley AU - Smirnova, T AU - Weygandt, S AU - Hu, M. AU - Sahm, S AU - Jamison, B AU - Wolfson, M AU - Pinto, J Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Air traffic control KW - Traffic management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704726?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+HRRR+-+3-km+storm-resolving%2C+radar-initialized%2C+hourly+updated+forecasts+for+air+traffic+management&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stanley%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BHu%2C+M.%3BSahm%2C+S%3BJamison%2C+B%3BWolfson%2C+M%3BPinto%2C+J&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - IC4D - A new tool for producing Four Dimensional Aviation Forecasts T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41701094; 5006896 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Petrescu, Eugene AU - Hall, T Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=IC4D+-+A+new+tool+for+producing+Four+Dimensional+Aviation+Forecasts&rft.au=Petrescu%2C+Eugene%3BHall%2C+T&rft.aulast=Petrescu&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building a 4-D Weather Data Cube for 2013 IOC T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41689308; 5006899 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Miner, Cecilia AU - Abelman, S AU - Stobie, J Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=Building+a+4-D+Weather+Data+Cube+for+2013+IOC&rft.au=Miner%2C+Cecilia%3BAbelman%2C+S%3BStobie%2C+J&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 4-D Weather Data Cube: Roadmap to 2022 T2 - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AN - 41688828; 5006910 JF - 2009 Aviation, Range and Aerospace Meteorology Special Symposium on Weather- Air Traffic Management Integration (Wx-ATM 2009) AU - Tuell, Jason AU - Ryan, T AU - Lambert, B Y1 - 2009/01/12/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 12 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+4-D+Weather+Data+Cube%3A+Roadmap+to+2022&rft.au=Tuell%2C+Jason%3BRyan%2C+T%3BLambert%2C+B&rft.aulast=Tuell&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Aviation%2C+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+Special+Symposium+on+Weather-+Air+Traffic+Management+Integration+%28Wx-ATM+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_526.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Directional Antenna for Multipath Ad Hoc Routing T2 - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009) AN - 41840434; 5082751 JF - 6th Annual IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC 2009) AU - Hu, Bin AU - Gharavi, Hamid Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Antennae KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41840434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Directional+Antenna+for+Multipath+Ad+Hoc+Routing&rft.au=Hu%2C+Bin%3BGharavi%2C+Hamid&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Bin&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=6th+Annual+IEEE+Consumer+Communications+and+Networking+Conference+%28CCNC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cms.comsoc.org/SiteGen/Uploads/Public/Docs_CCNC_2009/CCNC_2009_ FP.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Atlantic Hurricanes T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41829116; 5059360 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Read, William Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41829116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=Atlantic+Hurricanes&rft.au=Read%2C+William&rft.aulast=Read&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - International Events T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41829032; 5059349 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Wolter, Klaus Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41829032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=International+Events&rft.au=Wolter%2C+Klaus&rft.aulast=Wolter&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Midwest Flooding of June 2008: A National Weather Service Assessment T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41821327; 5059357 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Hoke, James Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Flooding KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41821327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=The+Midwest+Flooding+of+June+2008%3A+A+National+Weather+Service+Assessment&rft.au=Hoke%2C+James&rft.aulast=Hoke&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rip Currents: An Underrated Hazard T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41805451; 5059353 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Pfaff, Steven Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Hazards KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41805451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=Rip+Currents%3A+An+Underrated+Hazard&rft.au=Pfaff%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Pfaff&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dead Zones Grow With More Precipitation, Animals and Fuel Demand T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41802022; 5059356 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Magnien, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Fuels KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41802022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=Dead+Zones+Grow+With+More+Precipitation%2C+Animals+and+Fuel+Demand&rft.au=Magnien%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Magnien&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather Impacts: The Aleutian Low T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41801954; 5059354 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Devaris, Aimee Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=Weather+Impacts%3A+The+Aleutian+Low&rft.au=Devaris%2C+Aimee&rft.aulast=Devaris&rft.aufirst=Aimee&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Urban Weather and Climate Services: Meeting the Challenges of Growing Cities and a Changing Climate T2 - Ninth AMS Presidential Forum: Urban Weather and Climate - Now and the Future AN - 41792117; 5059366 JF - Ninth AMS Presidential Forum: Urban Weather and Climate - Now and the Future AU - Glackin, Mary Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Urban areas KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Ninth+AMS+Presidential+Forum%3A+Urban+Weather+and+Climate+-+Now+and+the+Future&rft.atitle=Urban+Weather+and+Climate+Services%3A+Meeting+the+Challenges+of+Growing+Cities+and+a+Changing+Climate&rft.au=Glackin%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Glackin&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ninth+AMS+Presidential+Forum%3A+Urban+Weather+and+Climate+-+Now+and+the+Future&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_560.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal Flooding throughout the Federated States of Micronesia T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41790031; 5059350 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Ward, Bill Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Caroline I., Micronesia KW - Micronesia, Fed. States KW - Flooding KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41790031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=Coastal+Flooding+throughout+the+Federated+States+of+Micronesia&rft.au=Ward%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The "Tehuantepecer" Gale--An Extreme Gap Wind Event T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41788153; 5059355 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Cobb III, Hugh Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=The+%22Tehuantepecer%22+Gale--An+Extreme+Gap+Wind+Event&rft.au=Cobb+III%2C+Hugh&rft.aulast=Cobb+III&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 2008 U.S. Tornado Year: An Early and Angry Start T2 - Impacts of 2008 AN - 41783656; 5059361 JF - Impacts of 2008 AU - Schaefer, Joseph AU - Carbin, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41783656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Impacts+of+2008&rft.atitle=The+2008+U.S.+Tornado+Year%3A+An+Early+and+Angry+Start&rft.au=Schaefer%2C+Joseph%3BCarbin%2C+G&rft.aulast=Schaefer&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Impacts+of+2008&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_559.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New Data Acquisition Technologies: New Opportunities and Challenges T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41781774; 5036331 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Zilkoski, David Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Technology KW - Data acquisition KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41781774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=New+Data+Acquisition+Technologies%3A+New+Opportunities+and+Challenges&rft.au=Zilkoski%2C+David&rft.aulast=Zilkoski&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Short range ensemble forecast (SREF) calibrated thunderstorm probability forecasts: 2007-2008 verification and recent enhancements T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41779740; 5022624 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Bright, David AU - Grams, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Thunderstorms KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41779740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Short+range+ensemble+forecast+%28SREF%29+calibrated+thunderstorm+probability+forecasts%3A+2007-2008+verification+and+recent+enhancements&rft.au=Bright%2C+David%3BGrams%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An evaluation of lightning flash characteristics using LDAR and NLDN networks with warm season Southeast Texas thunderstorms T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41779351; 5022603 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Jurecka, Joseph AU - Orville, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Texas KW - Thunderstorms KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Weather KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41779351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+lightning+flash+characteristics+using+LDAR+and+NLDN+networks+with+warm+season+Southeast+Texas+thunderstorms&rft.au=Jurecka%2C+Joseph%3BOrville%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jurecka&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate 101 T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41763951; 5036049 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Peterson, Thomas Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Climate KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41763951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Climate+101&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transportation Data Input In Climatological Modeling T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41757866; 5036965 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Tribble, Ahsha Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Transportation KW - Climate KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41757866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=Transportation+Data+Input+In+Climatological+Modeling&rft.au=Tribble%2C+Ahsha&rft.aulast=Tribble&rft.aufirst=Ahsha&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Event-based streamflow simulation using the TREX distributed model and ensemble forecasts from the HMT-west project T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41752954; 5005276 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Yuan, Huiling AU - Gourley, J AU - Schultz, P AU - McGinley, J AU - Flamig, Z AU - Anderson, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Simulation KW - Flow rates KW - Models KW - Stream flow KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Event-based+streamflow+simulation+using+the+TREX+distributed+model+and+ensemble+forecasts+from+the+HMT-west+project&rft.au=Yuan%2C+Huiling%3BGourley%2C+J%3BSchultz%2C+P%3BMcGinley%2C+J%3BFlamig%2C+Z%3BAnderson%2C+C&rft.aulast=Yuan&rft.aufirst=Huiling&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Snowfall estimation from multi-spectral satellite-based information T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41752848; 5005256 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Hernandez, Cecilia AU - Mahani, S AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Snowfall+estimation+from+multi-spectral+satellite-based+information&rft.au=Hernandez%2C+Cecilia%3BMahani%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hernandez&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development, operational use, and evaluation of the perfect prog national lightning prediction system at the Storm Prediction Center T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41752735; 5022623 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Bothwell, Phillip Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Storms KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Development%2C+operational+use%2C+and+evaluation+of+the+perfect+prog+national+lightning+prediction+system+at+the+Storm+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Bothwell%2C+Phillip&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of lightning data using cloud analysis within the Rapid Refresh T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41752694; 5022608 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Hu, Ming AU - Weygandt, S AU - Benjamin, S AU - Brown, J AU - Peckham, S AU - Smirnova, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Clouds KW - Electricity KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+lightning+data+using+cloud+analysis+within+the+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=Hu%2C+Ming%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BBrown%2C+J%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BSmirnova%2C+T&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Ming&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fire at the Urban Interface: The San Diego County Wildfires of October 2007 T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41752481; 5005174 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Purpura, Jim Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, California, San Diego Cty. KW - Wildfire KW - Fires KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41752481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Fire+at+the+Urban+Interface%3A+The+San+Diego+County+Wildfires+of+October+2007&rft.au=Purpura%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Purpura&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Catalyzing Interdisciplinary Research: Results from NOAA's Sector Applications Research Program T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41750765; 5006656 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Beller-Simms, Nancy Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Interdisciplinary research KW - Research programs KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41750765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Catalyzing+Interdisciplinary+Research%3A+Results+from+NOAA%27s+Sector+Applications+Research+Program&rft.au=Beller-Simms%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Beller-Simms&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Data Programs T2 - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AN - 41750716; 5036816 JF - 88th Annual Meeting of the Transpotations Research Board AU - Wright, Darren Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data processing KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41750716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.atitle=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration+Data+Programs&rft.au=Wright%2C+Darren&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=88th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Transpotations+Research+Board&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.trb.org/meeting/2009/PDFs/TRBAM09.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/NWS Winter Weather Advisory and Warning product simplification T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41750702; 5006648 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Jacks, Eli AU - Stokols, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Winter KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41750702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FNWS+Winter+Weather+Advisory+and+Warning+product+simplification&rft.au=Jacks%2C+Eli%3BStokols%2C+P&rft.aulast=Jacks&rft.aufirst=Eli&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Urban observations available from MADIS T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41749815; 5005073 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Barth, Michael AU - Miller, P AU - Benjamin, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41749815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Urban+observations+available+from+MADIS&rft.au=Barth%2C+Michael%3BMiller%2C+P%3BBenjamin%2C+L&rft.aulast=Barth&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flexible Computing Architectures for Supporting Rapid Algorithm Development T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41749684; 5005025 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - James, Jason Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41749684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Flexible+Computing+Architectures+for+Supporting+Rapid+Algorithm+Development&rft.au=James%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TouchTable supported climate services and applications developed at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41749590; 5004999 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Del Greco, Stephen AU - Ansari, S AU - Phillips, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Climate KW - Data processing KW - Climatic data KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41749590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=TouchTable+supported+climate+services+and+applications+developed+at+NOAA%27s+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Del+Greco%2C+Stephen%3BAnsari%2C+S%3BPhillips%2C+M&rft.aulast=Del+Greco&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of satellite derived cloud products in a generalized cloud analysis package utilized within two regional assimilation systems, the Rapid Update Cycle and the Rapid Refresh T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41745228; 5005859 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Hu, M. AU - Benjamin, S AU - Minnis, P AU - Smith, W AU - Devenyi, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Clouds KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41745228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+satellite+derived+cloud+products+in+a+generalized+cloud+analysis+package+utilized+within+two+regional+assimilation+systems%2C+the+Rapid+Update+Cycle+and+the+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BHu%2C+M.%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BMinnis%2C+P%3BSmith%2C+W%3BDevenyi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meteorological case studies of lightning strike victims in Colorado--an update T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41741971; 5022574 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Hodanish, Stephen Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Case studies KW - Lightning KW - Meteorology KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41741971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Meteorological+case+studies+of+lightning+strike+victims+in+Colorado--an+update&rft.au=Hodanish%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Hodanish&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Operational Perspective of Total Lightning Information T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41736956; 5022585 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Nadler, David AU - Darden, C AU - Stano, G AU - Buechler, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41736956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=An+Operational+Perspective+of+Total+Lightning+Information&rft.au=Nadler%2C+David%3BDarden%2C+C%3BStano%2C+G%3BBuechler%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nadler&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Vaisala Vhf Total Lightning Mapping Network Data at Nws Fort Worth/Dallas T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41735772; 5022589 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Patrick, Gregory AU - Demetriades, N Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Texas, Dallas KW - USA, Texas, Fort Worth KW - Mapping KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Data processing KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Application+of+Vaisala+Vhf+Total+Lightning+Mapping+Network+Data+at+Nws+Fort+Worth%2FDallas&rft.au=Patrick%2C+Gregory%3BDemetriades%2C+N&rft.aulast=Patrick&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Experimental lightning forecasting in a National Weather Service Forecast Office T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41735740; 5022578 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Hartfield, Gail Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Weather forecasting KW - Electricity KW - Prediction KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Experimental+lightning+forecasting+in+a+National+Weather+Service+Forecast+Office&rft.au=Hartfield%2C+Gail&rft.aulast=Hartfield&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using the perfect prognosis technique for predicting cloud-to-ground lightning in mainland Alaska T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41735677; 5022582 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Bothwell, Phillip AU - Buckey, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Prognosis KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Using+the+perfect+prognosis+technique+for+predicting+cloud-to-ground+lightning+in+mainland+Alaska&rft.au=Bothwell%2C+Phillip%3BBuckey%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bothwell&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lightning prediction by WFO Grand Junction using model data and graphical forecast editor smart tools T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41735627; 5022579 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Frisbie, P AU - Colton, J AU - Meyers, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Colorado, Grand Junction KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Data processing KW - Models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Lightning+prediction+by+WFO+Grand+Junction+using+model+data+and+graphical+forecast+editor+smart+tools&rft.au=Frisbie%2C+P%3BColton%2C+J%3BMeyers%2C+M&rft.aulast=Frisbie&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Development of a Coastal Flood Nomogram for South Coastal Maine and the Seacoast of New Hampshire T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41734166; 5005727 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Cannon, John AU - Bogden, P AU - Morse, R AU - Ogilvie, I AU - Shyka, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Maine KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Floods KW - Conversion tables KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41734166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+a+Coastal+Flood+Nomogram+for+South+Coastal+Maine+and+the+Seacoast+of+New+Hampshire&rft.au=Cannon%2C+John%3BBogden%2C+P%3BMorse%2C+R%3BOgilvie%2C+I%3BShyka%2C+T&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - QPFHelper: Application of the "Mountain Mapper" precipitation forecast technique within the Graphical Forecast Editor T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41734085; 5005267 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Gibson, Chris AU - Pomeroy, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Mapping KW - Mountains KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41734085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=QPFHelper%3A+Application+of+the+%22Mountain+Mapper%22+precipitation+forecast+technique+within+the+Graphical+Forecast+Editor&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Chris%3BPomeroy%2C+K&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrologic application of atmospheric forecasts: Multi-scale uncertainty issues T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41733983; 5005255 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Schaake, John Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41733983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+application+of+atmospheric+forecasts%3A+Multi-scale+uncertainty+issues&rft.au=Schaake%2C+John&rft.aulast=Schaake&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of phase 2 of the Distributed Model Intercomparison Project T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41733846; 5005183 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Smith, Michael AU - Koren, V AU - Reed, S AU - Zhang, Z AU - Moreda, F AU - Cui, Z AU - Mizukami, N AU - Sheldon, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41733846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Results+of+phase+2+of+the+Distributed+Model+Intercomparison+Project&rft.au=Smith%2C+Michael%3BKoren%2C+V%3BReed%2C+S%3BZhang%2C+Z%3BMoreda%2C+F%3BCui%2C+Z%3BMizukami%2C+N%3BSheldon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Total lightning activity during the re-intensification of Tropical Storm Erin over Oklahoma on 18-19 August 2007 T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41733545; 5022567 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - MacGorman, Donald AU - Schuur, T AU - Kumjian, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - Storms KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Tropical depressions KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41733545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Total+lightning+activity+during+the+re-intensification+of+Tropical+Storm+Erin+over+Oklahoma+on+18-19+August+2007&rft.au=MacGorman%2C+Donald%3BSchuur%2C+T%3BKumjian%2C+M&rft.aulast=MacGorman&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impact of Urbanization on Hydrological Variables T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41731625; 5006665 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Glickman, Heather AU - Mahani, D AU - Khanbilvardi, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Urbanization KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Urbanization+on+Hydrological+Variables&rft.au=Glickman%2C+Heather%3BMahani%2C+D%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Glickman&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Next generation warning products and services workshop T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41731585; 5006647 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Ferree, John AU - Jacks, E AU - Scharfenberg, K AU - Kloesel, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Conferences KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Next+generation+warning+products+and+services+workshop&rft.au=Ferree%2C+John%3BJacks%2C+E%3BScharfenberg%2C+K%3BKloesel%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ferree&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts on city policy from the early morning tornadoes that hit Omaha, Nebraska on 8 June, 2008 T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41731536; 5006639 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Nietfeld, Daniel Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Nebraska KW - Urban areas KW - Tornadoes KW - Policies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Impacts+on+city+policy+from+the+early+morning+tornadoes+that+hit+Omaha%2C+Nebraska+on+8+June%2C+2008&rft.au=Nietfeld%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Nietfeld&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A New and Improved Multivariate Enso Index (Mei) T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41731366; 5005524 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Wolter, Klaus AU - Timlin, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+New+and+Improved+Multivariate+Enso+Index+%28Mei%29&rft.au=Wolter%2C+Klaus%3BTimlin%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wolter&rft.aufirst=Klaus&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Naefs/Gefs Extended Forecast T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41731118; 5005477 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Zhu, Yuejian AU - Toth, Z AU - Hou, D AU - Pena, M AU - Zhang, Q AU - Gottschalck, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Naefs%2FGefs+Extended+Forecast&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Yuejian%3BToth%2C+Z%3BHou%2C+D%3BPena%2C+M%3BZhang%2C+Q%3BGottschalck%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Yuejian&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Drought Monitoring and Forecasts Using Microwave and Optical Satellite Observations and Noah Land Surface Model Predictions T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41731096; 5005128 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Zhan, Xiwu AU - Kumar, S AU - Mitchell, K AU - Weng, F AU - Peters-Lidard, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Droughts KW - Models KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Drought+Monitoring+and+Forecasts+Using+Microwave+and+Optical+Satellite+Observations+and+Noah+Land+Surface+Model+Predictions&rft.au=Zhan%2C+Xiwu%3BKumar%2C+S%3BMitchell%2C+K%3BWeng%2C+F%3BPeters-Lidard%2C+C&rft.aulast=Zhan&rft.aufirst=Xiwu&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fast Neural Network Emulations of Long Wave Radiation for the Ncep Climate Forecast System Model: Seasonal Prediction and Climate Simulation T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41731077; 5005458 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Krasnopolsky, Vladimir AU - Fox-Rabinovitz, M AU - Lord, S AU - Hou, Y AU - Belochitski, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Seasonal variations KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Simulation KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Climate KW - Radiation KW - Waves KW - Terrestrial radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41731077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Fast+Neural+Network+Emulations+of+Long+Wave+Radiation+for+the+Ncep+Climate+Forecast+System+Model%3A+Seasonal+Prediction+and+Climate+Simulation&rft.au=Krasnopolsky%2C+Vladimir%3BFox-Rabinovitz%2C+M%3BLord%2C+S%3BHou%2C+Y%3BBelochitski%2C+A&rft.aulast=Krasnopolsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Updates on radiatively important atmospheric trace gas concentrations and trends in other parameters from the NOAA ESRL global network T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41730940; 5005096 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Schnell, Russell Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Updates+on+radiatively+important+atmospheric+trace+gas+concentrations+and+trends+in+other+parameters+from+the+NOAA+ESRL+global+network&rft.au=Schnell%2C+Russell&rft.aulast=Schnell&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polarimetric phased array radar - possibilities and challenges T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41730812; 5005045 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Zrnic, Dusan AU - Zhang, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radar KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730812?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Polarimetric+phased+array+radar+-+possibilities+and+challenges&rft.au=Zrnic%2C+Dusan%3BZhang%2C+G&rft.aulast=Zrnic&rft.aufirst=Dusan&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Server GIS at the NWS Central Region T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41730481; 5005019 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Lander, Kristopher Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Geographic information systems KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Server+GIS+at+the+NWS+Central+Region&rft.au=Lander%2C+Kristopher&rft.aulast=Lander&rft.aufirst=Kristopher&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The weather and climate toolkit T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41730389; 5005001 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Ansari, Steve AU - Hutchins, C AU - Del Greco, S. AU - Stroumentova, N AU - Phillips, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+weather+and+climate+toolkit&rft.au=Ansari%2C+Steve%3BHutchins%2C+C%3BDel+Greco%2C+S.%3BStroumentova%2C+N%3BPhillips%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ansari&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Testing and Deployment of the Water Vapor Sensing System II T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41730360; 5004984 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Helms, David AU - Johnston, K AU - Sanger, G AU - Taubvurtzel, B AU - Petersen, R AU - Homans, A AU - Hoff, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Water vapor KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Testing+and+Deployment+of+the+Water+Vapor+Sensing+System+II&rft.au=Helms%2C+David%3BJohnston%2C+K%3BSanger%2C+G%3BTaubvurtzel%2C+B%3BPetersen%2C+R%3BHomans%2C+A%3BHoff%2C+A&rft.aulast=Helms&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA Forecast Process in the NextGen Era T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41730299; 5004981 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Abelman, Steve AU - Miner, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41730299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+Forecast+Process+in+the+NextGen+Era&rft.au=Abelman%2C+Steve%3BMiner%2C+C&rft.aulast=Abelman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improvements to the Self-Calibrating Multivariate Precipitation Retrieval (SCaMPR) for estimating high-impact rainfall events T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41728658; 5005241 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Kuligowski, Robert AU - Chen, R AU - Li, Y. Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Rainfall KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41728658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Improvements+to+the+Self-Calibrating+Multivariate+Precipitation+Retrieval+%28SCaMPR%29+for+estimating+high-impact+rainfall+events&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Robert%3BChen%2C+R%3BLi%2C+Y.&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observing System Simulation Experiments for Unmanned Aircraft Systems: preliminary efforts T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41727095; 5005909 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Prive, Nikki AU - Xie, Y AU - Schlatter, T AU - Masutani, M AU - Atlas, R AU - Song, Y AU - Woollen, J AU - Koch, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Aircraft KW - Simulation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41727095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Observing+System+Simulation+Experiments+for+Unmanned+Aircraft+Systems%3A+preliminary+efforts&rft.au=Prive%2C+Nikki%3BXie%2C+Y%3BSchlatter%2C+T%3BMasutani%2C+M%3BAtlas%2C+R%3BSong%2C+Y%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BKoch%2C+S&rft.aulast=Prive&rft.aufirst=Nikki&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extreme microburst events in the Phoenix metropolitan area T2 - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AN - 41726976; 5006679 JF - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AU - Vasiloff, Steven AU - Howard, K AU - Jorgensen, D AU - Dempsey, C AU - Green, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Metropolitan areas KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.atitle=Extreme+microburst+events+in+the+Phoenix+metropolitan+area&rft.au=Vasiloff%2C+Steven%3BHoward%2C+K%3BJorgensen%2C+D%3BDempsey%2C+C%3BGreen%2C+G&rft.aulast=Vasiloff&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/program_516.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a cold weather warning system for newborn calves T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41726843; 5006631 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Fransen, Tanja AU - Frank, K AU - Kalkstein, L AU - Martin, W AU - Simonsen, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Warning systems KW - Weather KW - Neonates KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+cold+weather+warning+system+for+newborn+calves&rft.au=Fransen%2C+Tanja%3BFrank%2C+K%3BKalkstein%2C+L%3BMartin%2C+W%3BSimonsen%2C+D&rft.aulast=Fransen&rft.aufirst=Tanja&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A sectoral approach to climate services at NOAA's National Climatic Data Center T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41726750; 5006626 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Smith, Adam AU - Shea, E AU - Faas, W AU - Lott, J AU - Shein, K AU - Arguez, A AU - Houston, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Climate KW - Data processing KW - Climatic data KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=A+sectoral+approach+to+climate+services+at+NOAA%27s+National+Climatic+Data+Center&rft.au=Smith%2C+Adam%3BShea%2C+E%3BFaas%2C+W%3BLott%2C+J%3BShein%2C+K%3BArguez%2C+A%3BHouston%2C+T&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WISDOM System Description and Initial Test Results T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41726689; 5005792 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - MacDonald, A AU - Nicinska, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=WISDOM+System+Description+and+Initial+Test+Results&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+A%3BNicinska%2C+J&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of lightning observations to tropical cyclone intensity forecasting T2 - 16th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 41726639; 5005776 JF - 16th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - DeMaria, Mark AU - DeMaria, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Cyclone* KW - Electricity KW - Cyclones KW - Prediction KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Applications+of+lightning+observations+to+tropical+cyclone+intensity+forecasting&rft.au=DeMaria%2C+Mark%3BDeMaria%2C+R&rft.aulast=DeMaria&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_536.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis, Validation and Application of the NCEP Multi-model NLDAS Products for Drought Monitoring and Prediction T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41726531; 5005129 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Xia, Youlong AU - Mitchell, K AU - Wood, E AU - Luo, L AU - Sheffield, J AU - Lettenmaier, D AU - Wood, A AU - Cosgrove, B AU - Alonge, C AU - Meng, J AU - Wei, H AU - Ek, M. AU - Restrepo, P AU - Schaake, J AU - Mo, K. AU - Pinker, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Droughts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Analysis%2C+Validation+and+Application+of+the+NCEP+Multi-model+NLDAS+Products+for+Drought+Monitoring+and+Prediction&rft.au=Xia%2C+Youlong%3BMitchell%2C+K%3BWood%2C+E%3BLuo%2C+L%3BSheffield%2C+J%3BLettenmaier%2C+D%3BWood%2C+A%3BCosgrove%2C+B%3BAlonge%2C+C%3BMeng%2C+J%3BWei%2C+H%3BEk%2C+M.%3BRestrepo%2C+P%3BSchaake%2C+J%3BMo%2C+K.%3BPinker%2C+R&rft.aulast=Xia&rft.aufirst=Youlong&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NAWIPS Integration with AWIPS II Technology Infusion - Status Update T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41726320; 5005030 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Jacobs, Scott AU - Plummer, D AU - Gilbert, S AU - Schotz, S AU - Tuell, J AU - Henry, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Technology KW - Integration KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=NAWIPS+Integration+with+AWIPS+II+Technology+Infusion+-+Status+Update&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Scott%3BPlummer%2C+D%3BGilbert%2C+S%3BSchotz%2C+S%3BTuell%2C+J%3BHenry%2C+R&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The use of geovisualization in presenting weather and climate data to local decision makers T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41726286; 5005014 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Phillips, Mark AU - Dobson, J AU - Pierce, T AU - Fox, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Local decisions KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+use+of+geovisualization+in+presenting+weather+and+climate+data+to+local+decision+makers&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Mark%3BDobson%2C+J%3BPierce%2C+T%3BFox%2C+J&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - HabitatModeler - GIS-based multidimensional habitat modeling in the ocean and atmosphere T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41726241; 5005000 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Vance, Tiffany AU - Mesick, S AU - Reusser, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Habitat KW - Atmosphere KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=HabitatModeler+-+GIS-based+multidimensional+habitat+modeling+in+the+ocean+and+atmosphere&rft.au=Vance%2C+Tiffany%3BMesick%2C+S%3BReusser%2C+D&rft.aulast=Vance&rft.aufirst=Tiffany&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactive Quality Control and Operational Product Generation of Hourly Multi-sensor Precipitation Estimates in the NWS T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41726198; 5004996 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Glaudemans, Mark AU - Lawrence, B AU - Tilles, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Quality control KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41726198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Interactive+Quality+Control+and+Operational+Product+Generation+of+Hourly+Multi-sensor+Precipitation+Estimates+in+the+NWS&rft.au=Glaudemans%2C+Mark%3BLawrence%2C+B%3BTilles%2C+P&rft.aulast=Glaudemans&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress in tsunami forecasting T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41724961; 5006191 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Titov, Vasily Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Tsunamis KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41724961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Progress+in+tsunami+forecasting&rft.au=Titov%2C+Vasily&rft.aulast=Titov&rft.aufirst=Vasily&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How well can we model the Houston area for air pollution studies? T2 - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AN - 41722616; 5005942 JF - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Angevine, Wayne AU - Zagar, M AU - Brioude, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Air pollution KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41722616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=How+well+can+we+model+the+Houston+area+for+air+pollution+studies%3F&rft.au=Angevine%2C+Wayne%3BZagar%2C+M%3BBrioude%2C+J&rft.aulast=Angevine&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_532.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lewis & Clark--Weather and Climate Data from the Expedition Journals (1803-1806) T2 - Seventh Presidential History Symposium AN - 41720179; 5006223 JF - Seventh Presidential History Symposium AU - Preston, Vernon Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Expeditions KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41720179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+Presidential+History+Symposium&rft.atitle=Lewis+%26amp%3B+Clark--Weather+and+Climate+Data+from+the+Expedition+Journals+%281803-1806%29&rft.au=Preston%2C+Vernon&rft.aulast=Preston&rft.aufirst=Vernon&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+Presidential+History+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_519.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Marine Ecological Forecasting System: From Vision to Reality T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41719892; 5006171 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Colton, Marie AU - Turner, E AU - Scheurer, D AU - Valette-Silver, N Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Vision KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41719892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=NOAA+Marine+Ecological+Forecasting+System%3A+From+Vision+to+Reality&rft.au=Colton%2C+Marie%3BTurner%2C+E%3BScheurer%2C+D%3BValette-Silver%2C+N&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A new soil moisture observational network in Arizona: design, deployment and preliminary results T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41717779; 5005275 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Zamora, Robert AU - Clark, E AU - Brandon, D AU - Schneider, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Arizona KW - Soil moisture KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41717779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=A+new+soil+moisture+observational+network+in+Arizona%3A+design%2C+deployment+and+preliminary+results&rft.au=Zamora%2C+Robert%3BClark%2C+E%3BBrandon%2C+D%3BSchneider%2C+T&rft.aulast=Zamora&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A omparison of the NWS Distributed Versus Lumped Hydrologic Model T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41717554; 5005185 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Jones, Eric AU - Roth, K AU - Costanza, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41717554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=A+omparison+of+the+NWS+Distributed+Versus+Lumped+Hydrologic+Model&rft.au=Jones%2C+Eric%3BRoth%2C+K%3BCostanza%2C+K&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beyond Storm-Based Warnings: An Advanced WAS*IS Workshop to study communication of probabilistic hazardous weather information T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41715932; 5006646 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Kuhlman, Kristin AU - Gruntfest, E AU - Scharfenberg, K AU - Stumpf, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Communication KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Beyond+Storm-Based+Warnings%3A+An+Advanced+WAS*IS+Workshop+to+study+communication+of+probabilistic+hazardous+weather+information&rft.au=Kuhlman%2C+Kristin%3BGruntfest%2C+E%3BScharfenberg%2C+K%3BStumpf%2C+G&rft.aulast=Kuhlman&rft.aufirst=Kristin&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's economics website initiative T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41715863; 5006625 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Smith, Adam AU - Enloe, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Economics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+economics+website+initiative&rft.au=Smith%2C+Adam%3BEnloe%2C+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adapting the microspulse LIDAR for use as a reference for cloud measurement T2 - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AN - 41715682; 5006588 JF - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AU - Poyer, Aaron AU - Lewis, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Clouds KW - Lidar KW - Adaptability KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.atitle=Adapting+the+microspulse+LIDAR+for+use+as+a+reference+for+cloud+measurement&rft.au=Poyer%2C+Aaron%3BLewis%2C+R&rft.aulast=Poyer&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_515.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lidar measurements of extreme inflow events for wind-energy operations T2 - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AN - 41715601; 5006569 JF - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AU - Pichugina, Yelena AU - Banta, R AU - Brewer, A AU - Kelley, N Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lidar KW - Inflow KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.atitle=Lidar+measurements+of+extreme+inflow+events+for+wind-energy+operations&rft.au=Pichugina%2C+Yelena%3BBanta%2C+R%3BBrewer%2C+A%3BKelley%2C+N&rft.aulast=Pichugina&rft.aufirst=Yelena&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_515.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct measurements of momentum and enthalpy fluxes in the hurricane force wind regime T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41715370; 5005720 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Zhang, Jun AU - Drennan, W AU - French, J AU - Black, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Hurricanes KW - Wind KW - Enthalpy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Direct+measurements+of+momentum+and+enthalpy+fluxes+in+the+hurricane+force+wind+regime&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jun%3BDrennan%2C+W%3BFrench%2C+J%3BBlack%2C+P&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The use of virtual globes to visualize non-imagery meteorological satellite data T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41715343; 5005105 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Kleespies, Thomas Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Meteorology KW - Data processing KW - Scientific satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+use+of+virtual+globes+to+visualize+non-imagery+meteorological+satellite+data&rft.au=Kleespies%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Kleespies&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and improvement of spray-modified air-sea enthalpy and momentum flux parameterizations for operational purricane prediction T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41715287; 5005704 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Bao, J.-W. AU - Fairall, C AU - Michelson, S AU - Bianco, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Enthalpy KW - Momentum transfer KW - Air-water interface KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+improvement+of+spray-modified+air-sea+enthalpy+and+momentum+flux+parameterizations+for+operational+purricane+prediction&rft.au=Bao%2C+J.-W.%3BFairall%2C+C%3BMichelson%2C+S%3BBianco%2C+L&rft.aulast=Bao&rft.aufirst=J.-W.&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Application of virtual globe software in fireweather forecasting T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41715278; 5005093 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Brice, Tim Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Computer programs KW - Software KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41715278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Application+of+virtual+globe+software+in+fireweather+forecasting&rft.au=Brice%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Brice&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS II technology infusion - status update T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41714986; 5005028 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Tuell, Jason AU - Schotz, S AU - Roe, J AU - Henry, R AU - Plummer, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Technology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=AWIPS+II+technology+infusion+-+status+update&rft.au=Tuell%2C+Jason%3BSchotz%2C+S%3BRoe%2C+J%3BHenry%2C+R%3BPlummer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Tuell&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Education outreach from a NWS field office: "no one left behind" T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41714759; 5005605 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Wanton, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=Education+outreach+from+a+NWS+field+office%3A+%22no+one+left+behind%22&rft.au=Wanton%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Wanton&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA Ocean Data Education (NODE) Project T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41714611; 5005572 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Martin, Michiko AU - Ibanez, A AU - Casey, K AU - Joyce, C AU - Viola, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Education KW - Oceans KW - Data processing KW - Nodes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+Ocean+Data+Education+%28NODE%29+Project&rft.au=Martin%2C+Michiko%3BIbanez%2C+A%3BCasey%2C+K%3BJoyce%2C+C%3BViola%2C+T&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The downtown Atlanta, Georgia, EF-2 tornado of 14 March 2008 T2 - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AN - 41714594; 5006687 JF - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AU - Nelson, Steven AU - Rothfusz, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.atitle=The+downtown+Atlanta%2C+Georgia%2C+EF-2+tornado+of+14+March+2008&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Steven%3BRothfusz%2C+L&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/program_516.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - User Preferences for Weather Data Dissemination Standards on the Web T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41714555; 5005010 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Schattel Jr, John AU - Bunge, R AU - Hershberg, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41714555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=User+Preferences+for+Weather+Data+Dissemination+Standards+on+the+Web&rft.au=Schattel+Jr%2C+John%3BBunge%2C+R%3BHershberg%2C+P&rft.aulast=Schattel+Jr&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From research to operations: transition projects in NOAA's Hydrometeorological Testbed T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41713850; 5005122 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Schneider, Timothy Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=From+research+to+operations%3A+transition+projects+in+NOAA%27s+Hydrometeorological+Testbed&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contributions of the Global Ocean Observing System--what is the observing system telling us about the ocean and how is it helping to improve assimilating models T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41713750; 5005098 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Meinen, Christopher AU - Schmid, C AU - Goni, G AU - Baringer, M AU - Lumpkin, R AU - Garzoli, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Contributions+of+the+Global+Ocean+Observing+System--what+is+the+observing+system+telling+us+about+the+ocean+and+how+is+it+helping+to+improve+assimilating+models&rft.au=Meinen%2C+Christopher%3BSchmid%2C+C%3BGoni%2C+G%3BBaringer%2C+M%3BLumpkin%2C+R%3BGarzoli%2C+S&rft.aulast=Meinen&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Web-based Skew-T displays of GOES and POES operational atmospheric soundings T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41713504; 5005027 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Kowal, Laura AU - Sharma, A AU - Donahue, D AU - Xu, D. AU - Guo, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Soundings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Web-based+Skew-T+displays+of+GOES+and+POES+operational+atmospheric+soundings&rft.au=Kowal%2C+Laura%3BSharma%2C+A%3BDonahue%2C+D%3BXu%2C+D.%3BGuo%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kowal&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How Enterprise GIS is Improving the Effectiveness of the National Weather Service T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41713466; 5005016 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Stellman, Keith AU - Pieper, C AU - Lander, K AU - Foster, A AU - Hansing, D AU - Brice, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Geographic information systems KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=How+Enterprise+GIS+is+Improving+the+Effectiveness+of+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Stellman%2C+Keith%3BPieper%2C+C%3BLander%2C+K%3BFoster%2C+A%3BHansing%2C+D%3BBrice%2C+T&rft.aulast=Stellman&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of short- medium- and long-range numerical weather forecasts at the Storm Prediction Center: A Case Study T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41713378; 5004987 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Robinson Cook, Ashton Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Case studies KW - Storms KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+short-+medium-+and+long-range+numerical+weather+forecasts+at+the+Storm+Prediction+Center%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Robinson+Cook%2C+Ashton&rft.aulast=Robinson+Cook&rft.aufirst=Ashton&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Algorithm to Nowcast Lightning Initiation and Cessation in Real-time T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41713118; 5022625 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Lakshmanan, Valliappa AU - Smith, T AU - Hondl, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41713118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=An+Algorithm+to+Nowcast+Lightning+Initiation+and+Cessation+in+Real-time&rft.au=Lakshmanan%2C+Valliappa%3BSmith%2C+T%3BHondl%2C+K&rft.aulast=Lakshmanan&rft.aufirst=Valliappa&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the lightning watch and warning program for NASA's Johnson Space Center T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41712967; 5022577 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Oram, Timothy Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41712967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+lightning+watch+and+warning+program+for+NASA%27s+Johnson+Space+Center&rft.au=Oram%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Oram&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characteristics of the Top Ten Snowstorms at First Order Stations in the u.s T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41712680; 5005525 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Houston, Tamara AU - Changnon, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41712680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+the+Top+Ten+Snowstorms+at+First+Order+Stations+in+the+u.s&rft.au=Houston%2C+Tamara%3BChangnon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Houston&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Exponential Increase in Anthropogenic Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide and Its Relation to Human Population Growth T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41712644; 5005504 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Hofmann, David Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Human populations KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Population growth KW - Population dynamics KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41712644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Exponential+Increase+in+Anthropogenic+Atmospheric+Carbon+Dioxide+and+Its+Relation+to+Human+Population+Growth&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+David&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The influence of lightning NOx emissions on the summertime North American upper tropospheric ozone maximum T2 - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AN - 41711490; 5005935 JF - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Cooper, Owen Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - North America KW - Ozone KW - Lightning KW - Troposphere KW - Emissions KW - Electricity KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Oxides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+lightning+NOx+emissions+on+the+summertime+North+American+upper+tropospheric+ozone+maximum&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Owen&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Owen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_532.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Educating the Public on the North American Monsoon System T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41711467; 5005618 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Sampson, Glen AU - Pytlak, E Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - North America KW - Monsoons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=Educating+the+Public+on+the+North+American+Monsoon+System&rft.au=Sampson%2C+Glen%3BPytlak%2C+E&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Observation Requirement Assessment for Hydrologic Variables T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41711235; 5005273 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Kondragunta, Chandra AU - Taylor, P AU - Miller, E AU - Yapur, M AU - O'Connor, L AU - Mairs, R AU - Reining, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=NOAA+Observation+Requirement+Assessment+for+Hydrologic+Variables&rft.au=Kondragunta%2C+Chandra%3BTaylor%2C+P%3BMiller%2C+E%3BYapur%2C+M%3BO%27Connor%2C+L%3BMairs%2C+R%3BReining%2C+R&rft.aulast=Kondragunta&rft.aufirst=Chandra&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent improvements on the operational assimilation of GPS Radio Occultation observations T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41711141; 5005851 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Cucurull, Lidia Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radio KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Recent+improvements+on+the+operational+assimilation+of+GPS+Radio+Occultation+observations&rft.au=Cucurull%2C+Lidia&rft.aulast=Cucurull&rft.aufirst=Lidia&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Performance of Brigntness Temperature and Emissivity Data in Eastimating Snowpackpack Properties T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41711069; 5005245 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Shahroudi, Narges AU - Azar, A AU - Seo, D AU - Khanbilvardi, D AU - Powell, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Emissivity KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Performance+of+Brigntness+Temperature+and+Emissivity+Data+in+Eastimating+Snowpackpack+Properties&rft.au=Shahroudi%2C+Narges%3BAzar%2C+A%3BSeo%2C+D%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+D%3BPowell%2C+A&rft.aulast=Shahroudi&rft.aufirst=Narges&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent results in implementing a learning management system in the National Weather Service T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41711039; 5005604 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Spayd Jr, LeRoy Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Learning KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41711039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=Recent+results+in+implementing+a+learning+management+system+in+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Spayd+Jr%2C+LeRoy&rft.aulast=Spayd+Jr&rft.aufirst=LeRoy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA National Weather Service education products and services T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41710940; 5005573 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Gird, Ron AU - Cain, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Education KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41710940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=The+NOAA+National+Weather+Service+education+products+and+services&rft.au=Gird%2C+Ron%3BCain%2C+D&rft.aulast=Gird&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA-EPA's National Air Quality Forecast Capability: Recent Progress in Providing Guidance for Cities T2 - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AN - 41709887; 5005944 JF - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Davidson, Paula AU - McQueen, J AU - Mathur, R AU - Draxler, R AU - Wayland, R AU - Stajner, I Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Air quality KW - Urban areas KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=NOAA-EPA%27s+National+Air+Quality+Forecast+Capability%3A+Recent+Progress+in+Providing+Guidance+for+Cities&rft.au=Davidson%2C+Paula%3BMcQueen%2C+J%3BMathur%2C+R%3BDraxler%2C+R%3BWayland%2C+R%3BStajner%2C+I&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_532.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA/NWS Tsunameter Operations Supporting Real-time Tsunami Warnings and Tsunami Research T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41709430; 5006190 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Moersdorf, Paul AU - Bouchard, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Tsunamis KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FNWS+Tsunameter+Operations+Supporting+Real-time+Tsunami+Warnings+and+Tsunami+Research&rft.au=Moersdorf%2C+Paul%3BBouchard%2C+R&rft.aulast=Moersdorf&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of Atmospheric Corrections on Algal Bloom Detection Techniques T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41709361; 5006172 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Amin, Ruhul AU - Gilerson, A AU - Zhou, J AU - Gross, B AU - Moshary, F AU - Ahmed, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Algal blooms KW - Phytoplankton KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Atmospheric+Corrections+on+Algal+Bloom+Detection+Techniques&rft.au=Amin%2C+Ruhul%3BGilerson%2C+A%3BZhou%2C+J%3BGross%2C+B%3BMoshary%2C+F%3BAhmed%2C+S&rft.aulast=Amin&rft.aufirst=Ruhul&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 2007/08 La Nina Cycle: Evolution and Prediction T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41709320; 5005522 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Xue, Yan AU - Huang, B AU - Wang, W AU - Kumar, A AU - Pegion, P AU - LHeureux, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Evolution KW - La Nina KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+2007%2F08+La+Nina+Cycle%3A+Evolution+and+Prediction&rft.au=Xue%2C+Yan%3BHuang%2C+B%3BWang%2C+W%3BKumar%2C+A%3BPegion%2C+P%3BLHeureux%2C+M&rft.aulast=Xue&rft.aufirst=Yan&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Why Weather and Climate Extremes Matter T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41709270; 5005516 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Peterson, Thomas AU - Anderson, D AU - Cohen, S AU - Cortez-Vazquez, M AU - Murnane, R AU - Parmesan, C AU - Phillips, D AU - Pulwarty, R AU - Stone, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Why+Weather+and+Climate+Extremes+Matter&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Thomas%3BAnderson%2C+D%3BCohen%2C+S%3BCortez-Vazquez%2C+M%3BMurnane%2C+R%3BParmesan%2C+C%3BPhillips%2C+D%3BPulwarty%2C+R%3BStone%2C+J&rft.aulast=Peterson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Perspectives on Temperature Trends and Variability from the First u.s. Climate Reference Network Stations T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41709224; 5005499 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Arguez, Anthony AU - Lawrimore, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Perspectives+on+Temperature+Trends+and+Variability+from+the+First+u.s.+Climate+Reference+Network+Stations&rft.au=Arguez%2C+Anthony%3BLawrimore%2C+J&rft.aulast=Arguez&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Removing Enso-Related Variations from the Climate Record T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41709110; 5005468 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Compo, Gilbert AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Climatic changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41709110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Removing+Enso-Related+Variations+from+the+Climate+Record&rft.au=Compo%2C+Gilbert%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (Ibtracs) Project T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41708995; 5005449 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Kruk, Michael AU - Knapp, K AU - Levinson, D AU - Diamond, H AU - Kossin, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Reviews KW - Climate KW - Archives KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+the+International+Best+Track+Archive+for+Climate+Stewardship+%28Ibtracs%29+Project&rft.au=Kruk%2C+Michael%3BKnapp%2C+K%3BLevinson%2C+D%3BDiamond%2C+H%3BKossin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kruk&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulated electrification and lightning in a small multicell storm T2 - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AN - 41708778; 5022619 JF - Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data AU - Mansell, Edward AU - Bruning, E AU - Ziegler, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Storms KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.atitle=Simulated+electrification+and+lightning+in+a+small+multicell+storm&rft.au=Mansell%2C+Edward%3BBruning%2C+E%3BZiegler%2C+C&rft.aulast=Mansell&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Conference+on+the+Meteorological+Applications+of+Lightning+Data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_525.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Winter Season Forecast Experiments with the Ncep Coupled Forecast System (Cfs) Using Different Land Models and Different Initial Land States T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41708776; 5005392 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Yang, Rongqian AU - Mitchell, K AU - Meng, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Winter KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Winter+Season+Forecast+Experiments+with+the+Ncep+Coupled+Forecast+System+%28Cfs%29+Using+Different+Land+Models+and+Different+Initial+Land+States&rft.au=Yang%2C+Rongqian%3BMitchell%2C+K%3BMeng%2C+J&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Rongqian&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lidar-radar analyses of convection initiation by gravity currents, bores, and solitons T2 - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AN - 41708484; 5006565 JF - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AU - Koch, Steven Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Convection KW - Gravity KW - Solitons KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.atitle=Lidar-radar+analyses+of+convection+initiation+by+gravity+currents%2C+bores%2C+and+solitons&rft.au=Koch%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_515.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Studies of marine boundary layer dynamics using a ship-based coherent Doppler lidar T2 - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AN - 41708422; 5006564 JF - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AU - Tucker, Sara AU - Brewer, W AU - Sandberg, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Lidar KW - Boundary layers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.atitle=Studies+of+marine+boundary+layer+dynamics+using+a+ship-based+coherent+Doppler+lidar&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sara%3BBrewer%2C+W%3BSandberg%2C+S&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_515.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On development of a performance measure for snow-level forecasts T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41708340; 5005282 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - White, Allen AU - Gottas, D AU - Neiman, P AU - Ellis, E AU - Kingsmill, D AU - Gutman, S AU - Ralph, F AU - Henkel, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=On+development+of+a+performance+measure+for+snow-level+forecasts&rft.au=White%2C+Allen%3BGottas%2C+D%3BNeiman%2C+P%3BEllis%2C+E%3BKingsmill%2C+D%3BGutman%2C+S%3BRalph%2C+F%3BHenkel%2C+A&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flood monitoring over the Mississippi River watersheds using AMSR-E 37 GHz brightness temperature T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41708217; 5005243 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Temimi, Marouane AU - Ghedira, H AU - Lakhankar, T AU - Khanbilvardi, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - Temperature effects KW - Watersheds KW - Floods KW - Rivers KW - Brightness KW - Surface radiation temperature KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Flood+monitoring+over+the+Mississippi+River+watersheds+using+AMSR-E+37+GHz+brightness+temperature&rft.au=Temimi%2C+Marouane%3BGhedira%2C+H%3BLakhankar%2C+T%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R&rft.aulast=Temimi&rft.aufirst=Marouane&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Virtual Globes to Improve Situational Awareness in the National Weather Service T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41708139; 5005101 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Foster, Andy AU - Stellman, K AU - Hansing, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+Virtual+Globes+to+Improve+Situational+Awareness+in+the+National+Weather+Service&rft.au=Foster%2C+Andy%3BStellman%2C+K%3BHansing%2C+D&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Google Earth application for querying personalized weather data T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41708101; 5005092 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Young, Joe AU - Smith, T AU - Lakshmanan, V AU - Hondl, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41708101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Google+Earth+application+for+querying+personalized+weather+data&rft.au=Young%2C+Joe%3BSmith%2C+T%3BLakshmanan%2C+V%3BHondl%2C+K&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Starting Point for a New Generation of Tsunami Scientists T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41707889; 5006189 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Bernard, Eddie AU - Robinson, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Tsunamis KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Nursing&rft.atitle=Nurse+-+doctor+interactions+during+critical+care+ward+rounds&rft.au=Manias%2C+E%3BStreet%2C+A&rft.aulast=Manias&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=442&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Nursing&rft.issn=09621067&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A 2009 update on the NOAA Meteorological Assimilation Data Ingest System (MADIS) T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41707737; 5005065 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Miller, Patricia AU - Barth, M AU - Benjamin, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Meteorology KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+2009+update+on+the+NOAA+Meteorological+Assimilation+Data+Ingest+System+%28MADIS%29&rft.au=Miller%2C+Patricia%3BBarth%2C+M%3BBenjamin%2C+L&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Earth Information Services T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41707655; 5005022 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Hansen, Tracy AU - LeFebvre, T AU - Schultz, M AU - Romberg, M AU - Mysore, A AU - Holub, K AU - McCaslin, P AU - Salm, S AU - Esterline, A AU - Li, Y. AU - Baber, C AU - Fuller, K AU - Pogue, Y AU - Wright, W AU - Heavner, M AU - Steinbach, M AU - Olobode, R AU - Qian, L AU - Fatland, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Information systems KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Earth+Information+Services&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Tracy%3BLeFebvre%2C+T%3BSchultz%2C+M%3BRomberg%2C+M%3BMysore%2C+A%3BHolub%2C+K%3BMcCaslin%2C+P%3BSalm%2C+S%3BEsterline%2C+A%3BLi%2C+Y.%3BBaber%2C+C%3BFuller%2C+K%3BPogue%2C+Y%3BWright%2C+W%3BHeavner%2C+M%3BSteinbach%2C+M%3BOlobode%2C+R%3BQian%2C+L%3BFatland%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=British+Journal+of+Nursing&rft.issn=09660461&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status update of the transition from research to operations of the Meteorological Assimilation Data Ingest System (MADIS) T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41707524; 5004992 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Helms, David AU - Miller, P AU - Barth, M AU - Darling, A AU - Kelly, F AU - Koch, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Meteorology KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41707524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Status+update+of+the+transition+from+research+to+operations+of+the+Meteorological+Assimilation+Data+Ingest+System+%28MADIS%29&rft.au=Helms%2C+David%3BMiller%2C+P%3BBarth%2C+M%3BDarling%2C+A%3BKelly%2C+F%3BKoch%2C+S&rft.aulast=Helms&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Upper-air observations for climate: Rationale, progress, and plans for the GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41706376; 5005095 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Seidel, Dian AU - Diamond, H AU - Goodrich, D AU - Thorne, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Upper-air+observations+for+climate%3A+Rationale%2C+progress%2C+and+plans+for+the+GCOS+Reference+Upper-Air+Network+%28GRUAN%29&rft.au=Seidel%2C+Dian%3BDiamond%2C+H%3BGoodrich%2C+D%3BThorne%2C+P&rft.aulast=Seidel&rft.aufirst=Dian&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of a multi-scale storm-tracking technique T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41706333; 5005072 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Roberts, Brett AU - Lakshmanan, V AU - Smith, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+multi-scale+storm-tracking+technique&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Brett%3BLakshmanan%2C+V%3BSmith%2C+T&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leveraging Multiple FAA Radars for NWS Operations T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41706282; 5005060 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Istok, Michael AU - Cheek, A AU - Stern, A AU - Saffle, R AU - Blanchard, W AU - Klein, B AU - Shen, N Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radar KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41706282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Leveraging+Multiple+FAA+Radars+for+NWS+Operations&rft.au=Istok%2C+Michael%3BCheek%2C+A%3BStern%2C+A%3BSaffle%2C+R%3BBlanchard%2C+W%3BKlein%2C+B%3BShen%2C+N&rft.aulast=Istok&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fire Weather Forecasting in the Land Down Under T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41705889; 5006608 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Szatanek, Pamela AU - Hockenberry, H AU - Ochoa, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Fires KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Fire+Weather+Forecasting+in+the+Land+Down+Under&rft.au=Szatanek%2C+Pamela%3BHockenberry%2C+H%3BOchoa%2C+R&rft.aulast=Szatanek&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of space based DWL in Joint OSSE T2 - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AN - 41705843; 5006592 JF - Fourth Symposium on Lidar Atmospheric Applications AU - Masutani, Michiko AU - Emmitt, G AU - Marseille, G AU - Stoffelen, A AU - Greco, S AU - Wood, S AU - Andersson, E AU - Brin, E AU - Da Silva, A AU - McGill, M AU - Woollen, J AU - Riishojgaard, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Joints KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+space+based+DWL+in+Joint+OSSE&rft.au=Masutani%2C+Michiko%3BEmmitt%2C+G%3BMarseille%2C+G%3BStoffelen%2C+A%3BGreco%2C+S%3BWood%2C+S%3BAndersson%2C+E%3BBrin%2C+E%3BDa+Silva%2C+A%3BMcGill%2C+M%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L&rft.aulast=Masutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Lidar+Atmospheric+Applications&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_515.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WSR-88D Dual Polarization Initial Operational Capabilities T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41705660; 5005120 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Istok, Michael AU - Fresch, M AU - Smith, S AU - Jing, Z AU - Murnan, R AU - Ryzhkov, A AU - Krause, J AU - Jain, M AU - Ferree, J AU - Schlatter, P AU - Klein, B AU - Stein, D AU - Cate, G AU - Saffle, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Polarization KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=WSR-88D+Dual+Polarization+Initial+Operational+Capabilities&rft.au=Istok%2C+Michael%3BFresch%2C+M%3BSmith%2C+S%3BJing%2C+Z%3BMurnan%2C+R%3BRyzhkov%2C+A%3BKrause%2C+J%3BJain%2C+M%3BFerree%2C+J%3BSchlatter%2C+P%3BKlein%2C+B%3BStein%2C+D%3BCate%2C+G%3BSaffle%2C+R&rft.aulast=Istok&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The application of virtual globe software in forecasting flash flooding of low water crossings T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41705583; 5005100 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Brice, Tim AU - Foster, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Flooding KW - Computer programs KW - Software KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+application+of+virtual+globe+software+in+forecasting+flash+flooding+of+low+water+crossings&rft.au=Brice%2C+Tim%3BFoster%2C+A&rft.aulast=Brice&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The 4-D Weather Data Cube: Data services, standards and IT architecture T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41705211; 5005058 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Hopkins, Timothy AU - Deininger, R AU - Tuell, J AU - Ryan, T AU - Lambert, B Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+4-D+Weather+Data+Cube%3A+Data+services%2C+standards+and+IT+architecture&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+Timothy%3BDeininger%2C+R%3BTuell%2C+J%3BRyan%2C+T%3BLambert%2C+B&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolutionary characteristics of a tornadic supercell thunderstorm: Comparisons of 1.0-min Phased Array Radar and 4.2-min WSR-88D measurements T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41705130; 5005047 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Brown, Rodger AU - Kurdzo, J AU - Heinselman, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radar KW - Thunderstorms KW - Weather KW - Evolution KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+characteristics+of+a+tornadic+supercell+thunderstorm%3A+Comparisons+of+1.0-min+Phased+Array+Radar+and+4.2-min+WSR-88D+measurements&rft.au=Brown%2C+Rodger%3BKurdzo%2C+J%3BHeinselman%2C+P&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Rodger&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Software development to support probabilistic forecasting on AWIPS I T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41705097; 5005032 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Schultz, Paul AU - LeFebvre, T AU - Hansen, T AU - Cheatwood-Harris, L AU - Kent, T AU - Ramer, J AU - Motta, B Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Computer programs KW - Software KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Software+development+to+support+probabilistic+forecasting+on+AWIPS+I&rft.au=Schultz%2C+Paul%3BLeFebvre%2C+T%3BHansen%2C+T%3BCheatwood-Harris%2C+L%3BKent%2C+T%3BRamer%2C+J%3BMotta%2C+B&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of open source GIS and statistical software for hydrometeorological analyses T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41705050; 5005021 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Adams, Thomas Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Geographic information systems KW - Computer programs KW - Statistics KW - Software KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41705050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+open+source+GIS+and+statistical+software+for+hydrometeorological+analyses&rft.au=Adams%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On development of a performance measure for extreme quantitative precipitation forecasts using data from HMT-2006 in California T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41704888; 5005274 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Ralph, F AU - Sukovich, E AU - Neiman, P AU - Junker, N AU - Reynolds, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, California KW - Data processing KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=On+development+of+a+performance+measure+for+extreme+quantitative+precipitation+forecasts+using+data+from+HMT-2006+in+California&rft.au=Ralph%2C+F%3BSukovich%2C+E%3BNeiman%2C+P%3BJunker%2C+N%3BReynolds%2C+D&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=236&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Nursing+Practice&rft.issn=13227114&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance evaluation of NOAA-EPA air quality forecasts, 2007 - 2008 T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41704460; 5006136 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Gorline, Jerry AU - Lee, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Air quality KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Performance+evaluation+of+NOAA-EPA+air+quality+forecasts%2C+2007+-+2008&rft.au=Gorline%2C+Jerry%3BLee%2C+P&rft.aulast=Gorline&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 21st century observation and modeling activities in support of the California Department of Water Resources flood protection plan T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41704457; 5005905 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - White, Allen AU - Anderson, M AU - Dettinger, M AU - Mcginley, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, California KW - Floods KW - Water resources KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=21st+century+observation+and+modeling+activities+in+support+of+the+California+Department+of+Water+Resources+flood+protection+plan&rft.au=White%2C+Allen%3BAnderson%2C+M%3BDettinger%2C+M%3BMcginley%2C+J&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Allen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of radar reflectivity data using a diabatic digital filter: Applications to the Rapid Update Cycle and Rapid Refresh and initialization of High Resolution Rapid Refresh forecasts with RUC/RR grids T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41704173; 5005847 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Benjamin, Stanley AU - Weygandt, S AU - Smirnova, T AU - Hu, M. AU - Peckham, S AU - Brown, J AU - Brundage, K AU - Manikin, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radar KW - Filters KW - Data processing KW - Reflectance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+radar+reflectivity+data+using+a+diabatic+digital+filter%3A+Applications+to+the+Rapid+Update+Cycle+and+Rapid+Refresh+and+initialization+of+High+Resolution+Rapid+Refresh+forecasts+with+RUC%2FRR+grids&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stanley%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BSmirnova%2C+T%3BHu%2C+M.%3BPeckham%2C+S%3BBrown%2C+J%3BBrundage%2C+K%3BManikin%2C+G&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical cyclone position, intensity, and size analysis: Operational challenges over the data sparse subtropical oceans T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41704041; 5005825 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Landsea, Christopher Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - Cyclone* KW - Data processing KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41704041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+cyclone+position%2C+intensity%2C+and+size+analysis%3A+Operational+challenges+over+the+data+sparse+subtropical+oceans&rft.au=Landsea%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Description and application of a state-of-the-art online multi-scale air quality and weather prediction model (WRF/Chem) T2 - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AN - 41703732; 5005966 JF - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Peckham, Steven AU - Grell, G AU - McKeen, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Air quality KW - Prediction models KW - Weather forecasting KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41703732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Description+and+application+of+a+state-of-the-art+online+multi-scale+air+quality+and+weather+prediction+model+%28WRF%2FChem%29&rft.au=Peckham%2C+Steven%3BGrell%2C+G%3BMcKeen%2C+S&rft.aulast=Peckham&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Pediatric+Nursing&rft.issn=08825963&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_532.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An assessment of the Forecast Capability for BSISO by the NCEP Operational Global Forecast Systems T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41703716; 5005746 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Chen, Mingyue AU - Wang, W AU - Kumar, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41703716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+the+Forecast+Capability+for+BSISO+by+the+NCEP+Operational+Global+Forecast+Systems&rft.au=Chen%2C+Mingyue%3BWang%2C+W%3BKumar%2C+A&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Mingyue&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Urban effects on intense convective precipitation in Mexico City- an update T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41703079; 5006009 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Jauregui Sr, Ernesto Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Mexico KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41703079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Urban+effects+on+intense+convective+precipitation+in+Mexico+City-+an+update&rft.au=Jauregui+Sr%2C+Ernesto&rft.aulast=Jauregui+Sr&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ASOS product improvement program ceilometer replacement testing T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41702649; 5005902 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Poyer, Aaron AU - Lewis, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41702649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=ASOS+product+improvement+program+ceilometer+replacement+testing&rft.au=Poyer%2C+Aaron%3BLewis%2C+R&rft.aulast=Poyer&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The dramatic effect of tornadic severe weather on a rapidly growing urban interface T2 - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AN - 41702592; 5006678 JF - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AU - Small, Ivory AU - Mackechnie, T AU - Vanderburg, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41702592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Western+Journal+of+Nursing+Research&rft.atitle=Fall+Prevention+Practices+in+Adult+Medical-Surgical+Nursing+Units+Described+by+Nurse+Managers&rft.au=Shever%2C+Leah+L%3BTitler%2C+Marita+G%3BMackin%2C+Melissa+Lehan%3BKueny%2C+Angela&rft.aulast=Shever&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=385&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Western+Journal+of+Nursing+Research&rft.issn=01939459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0193945910379217 L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/program_516.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Use of COSMIC Data to Identify Radiosonde Type Characteristics and Understand Spatial &Temporal Sensitivities in the Collocation Validation/Comparison T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41702532; 5005877 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Sun, Bomin AU - Reale, A AU - Hunt, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radiosondes KW - Sensitivity KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41702532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+COSMIC+Data+to+Identify+Radiosonde+Type+Characteristics+and+Understand+Spatial+%26amp%3BTemporal+Sensitivities+in+the+Collocation+Validation%2FComparison&rft.au=Sun%2C+Bomin%3BReale%2C+A%3BHunt%2C+D&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Bomin&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of a developmental test of the Heat Stress Index: Does it have operational potential? T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41702386; 5006649 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Ferrell, Jannie AU - Jacks, E AU - Kalkstein, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Heat tolerance KW - Stress KW - Heat KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41702386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=Results+of+a+developmental+test+of+the+Heat+Stress+Index%3A+Does+it+have+operational+potential%3F&rft.au=Ferrell%2C+Jannie%3BJacks%2C+E%3BKalkstein%2C+L&rft.aulast=Ferrell&rft.aufirst=Jannie&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecasting risk using geospatial tools--regional to parcel level approaches to tsunami science and risk assessment T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41702293; 5006182 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Merati, Nazila AU - Dunbar, P AU - Power, W AU - Chamberlin, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Risk assessment KW - Tsunamis KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41702293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=Forecasting+risk+using+geospatial+tools--regional+to+parcel+level+approaches+to+tsunami+science+and+risk+assessment&rft.au=Merati%2C+Nazila%3BDunbar%2C+P%3BPower%2C+W%3BChamberlin%2C+C&rft.aulast=Merati&rft.aufirst=Nazila&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The national integrated drought information system (NIDIS)-drought portal status and plans T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41702063; 5005130 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Brewer, Michael AU - Symonds, J AU - Heim, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Information systems KW - Droughts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41702063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=The+national+integrated+drought+information+system+%28NIDIS%29-drought+portal+status+and+plans&rft.au=Brewer%2C+Michael%3BSymonds%2C+J%3BHeim%2C+R&rft.aulast=Brewer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Field Systems Operations Center ASOS Dataset Library T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41701995; 5005880 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Schmitt IV, Chester Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Field+Systems+Operations+Center+ASOS+Dataset+Library&rft.au=Schmitt+IV%2C+Chester&rft.aulast=Schmitt+IV&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Unmanned Aircraft Systems to an Integrated Observing System for atmospheric river events T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41701976; 5005791 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Wick, Gary AU - Ralph, F AU - Jacobs, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Aircraft KW - Rivers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Unmanned+Aircraft+Systems+to+an+Integrated+Observing+System+for+atmospheric+river+events&rft.au=Wick%2C+Gary%3BRalph%2C+F%3BJacobs%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rethinking the Impacts of Atmosphere-Ocean Coupling T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41701864; 5005767 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Shin, Sang-Ik AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Rethinking+the+Impacts+of+Atmosphere-Ocean+Coupling&rft.au=Shin%2C+Sang-Ik%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Shin&rft.aufirst=Sang-Ik&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The U.S. Group on Earth Observations (USGEO): Progress towards coordinated and sustained observations of the Earth system T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41701642; 5005089 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Wood, Helen AU - Withee, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+Group+on+Earth+Observations+%28USGEO%29%3A+Progress+towards+coordinated+and+sustained+observations+of+the+Earth+system&rft.au=Wood%2C+Helen%3BWithee%2C+G&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Climate of 2008 in Historical Perspective T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41701229; 5005521 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Heim, Richard AU - Gleason, K AU - Shein, K AU - Sanchez-Lugo, A AU - Brewer, M AU - Godfrey, E Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Historical account KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41701229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Climate+of+2008+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.au=Heim%2C+Richard%3BGleason%2C+K%3BShein%2C+K%3BSanchez-Lugo%2C+A%3BBrewer%2C+M%3BGodfrey%2C+E&rft.aulast=Heim&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Employing stratified data mining models T2 - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences AN - 41700883; 5006219 JF - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences AU - Lakshmanan, Valliappa Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data processing KW - Models KW - Mining KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41700883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence+and+its+Applications+to+the+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Employing+stratified+data+mining+models&rft.au=Lakshmanan%2C+Valliappa&rft.aulast=Lakshmanan&rft.aufirst=Valliappa&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence+and+its+Applications+to+the+Environmental+Sciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_533.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Polarimetric Radar and validation data for the 2008 artificial intelligence competition T2 - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences AN - 41700274; 5006215 JF - Seventh Conference on Artificial Intelligence and its Applications to the Environmental Sciences AU - Elmore, Kimberly AU - Richman, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radar KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Competition KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41700274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Seventh+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence+and+its+Applications+to+the+Environmental+Sciences&rft.atitle=Polarimetric+Radar+and+validation+data+for+the+2008+artificial+intelligence+competition&rft.au=Elmore%2C+Kimberly%3BRichman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Elmore&rft.aufirst=Kimberly&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seventh+Conference+on+Artificial+Intelligence+and+its+Applications+to+the+Environmental+Sciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_533.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On Improving Noaa's Climate Normals: An Introduction to 'Optimal Normals' of Temperature T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41698875; 5005483 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Arguez, Anthony AU - Vose, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climatic changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41698875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=On+Improving+Noaa%27s+Climate+Normals%3A+An+Introduction+to+%27Optimal+Normals%27+of+Temperature&rft.au=Arguez%2C+Anthony%3BVose%2C+R&rft.aulast=Arguez&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An overview of the Federal Government's Automated Surface Observing System sustainment activity T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41698600; 5005900 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - McNitt, James AU - Facundo, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Reviews KW - Automation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41698600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+the+Federal+Government%27s+Automated+Surface+Observing+System+sustainment+activity&rft.au=McNitt%2C+James%3BFacundo%2C+J&rft.aulast=McNitt&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mesoscale Organization of Equatorial Waves T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41698457; 5005359 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Kiladis, George AU - Tulich, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Waves KW - Equatorial waves KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41698457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Mesoscale+Organization+of+Equatorial+Waves&rft.au=Kiladis%2C+George%3BTulich%2C+S&rft.aulast=Kiladis&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status of NOAA's Space Weather Program T2 - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AN - 41697050; 5006230 JF - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AU - Hayes, Jack Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41697050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.atitle=Status+of+NOAA%27s+Space+Weather+Program&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_514.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forecast Challenges and Lessons from the 2008 Saint Patrick's Day Super Swell T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41695965; 5005725 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Willis, Mark AU - Korte, K AU - Elardo, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Swell KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41695965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Forecast+Challenges+and+Lessons+from+the+2008+Saint+Patrick%27s+Day+Super+Swell&rft.au=Willis%2C+Mark%3BKorte%2C+K%3BElardo%2C+J&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Science education and the future shortage of scientific thinkers: Local solutions to a problem that affects us al T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41695587; 5005575 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Steel, E Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41695587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=Science+education+and+the+future+shortage+of+scientific+thinkers%3A+Local+solutions+to+a+problem+that+affects+us+al&rft.au=Steel%2C+E&rft.aulast=Steel&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service river flood warning verification T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41694916; 5005278 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Mullusky, Mary AU - Wells, E AU - Helble, T AU - Graziano, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Floods KW - Weather KW - Rivers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41694916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+river+flood+warning+verification&rft.au=Mullusky%2C+Mary%3BWells%2C+E%3BHelble%2C+T%3BGraziano%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mullusky&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Precipitation Change Estimates across the u.s. - Canadian Border T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41693860; 5005496 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Knight, R AU - Easterling, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Precipitation+Change+Estimates+across+the+u.s.+-+Canadian+Border&rft.au=Groisman%2C+Pavel%3BKnight%2C+R%3BEasterling%2C+D&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterizing Warm-Enso Variability in the Equatorial Pacific: An Olr Perspective T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41693659; 5005440 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Chiodi, Andrew AU - Harrison, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Characterizing+Warm-Enso+Variability+in+the+Equatorial+Pacific%3A+An+Olr+Perspective&rft.au=Chiodi%2C+Andrew%3BHarrison%2C+D&rft.aulast=Chiodi&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Variability as Identified in the New NOAA High Resolution SST Dataset T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41693550; 5005681 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Alexander, Michael AU - Kwon, Y AU - Frankignoul, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Climatic changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Climate+Variability+as+Identified+in+the+New+NOAA+High+Resolution+SST+Dataset&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Michael%3BKwon%2C+Y%3BFrankignoul%2C+C&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inter-Hemispheric Influence of the Atlantic Warm Pool on the Southeast Pacific T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41693386; 5005652 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Lee, S AU - Mechoso, C AU - Enfield, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Atlantic KW - Pacific KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Inter-Hemispheric+Influence+of+the+Atlantic+Warm+Pool+on+the+Southeast+Pacific&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunzai%3BLee%2C+S%3BMechoso%2C+C%3BEnfield%2C+D&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chunzai&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface flux observations for coupled model evaluation in the VOCALS region T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41693328; 5005633 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - de Szoeke, Simon AU - Painemal, D AU - Zuidema, P AU - Fairall, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Surface+flux+observations+for+coupled+model+evaluation+in+the+VOCALS+region&rft.au=de+Szoeke%2C+Simon%3BPainemal%2C+D%3BZuidema%2C+P%3BFairall%2C+C&rft.aulast=de+Szoeke&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surface-layer and boundary-layer observations from the VOCALS-REX field program: Preliminary look at observations from the NOAA Ship Ronald H. Brown T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41693295; 5005631 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Fairall, Chris AU - Wolfe, D AU - Pezoa, S AU - De Szoeke, S. AU - Yuter, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Ships KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Surface-layer+and+boundary-layer+observations+from+the+VOCALS-REX+field+program%3A+Preliminary+look+at+observations+from+the+NOAA+Ship+Ronald+H.+Brown&rft.au=Fairall%2C+Chris%3BWolfe%2C+D%3BPezoa%2C+S%3BDe+Szoeke%2C+S.%3BYuter%2C+S&rft.aulast=Fairall&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Teacher at Sea Program: A Hands On Teacher Research Experience T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41693125; 5005571 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Hammond, Jennifer AU - Stanitski, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Hand KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Teacher+at+Sea+Program%3A+A+Hands+On+Teacher+Research+Experience&rft.au=Hammond%2C+Jennifer%3BStanitski%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Noaa's National Climatic Data Center -- Resources regarding Climate and Weather Extremes T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41693051; 5005555 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Lott, J AU - Heim, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - Data processing KW - Climatic data KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41693051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Noaa%27s+National+Climatic+Data+Center+--+Resources+regarding+Climate+and+Weather+Extremes&rft.au=Lott%2C+J%3BHeim%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lott&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Determination of Optimal Thresholds of Tropical Cyclone Incremental Wind Speed Probabilities to Support Expressions of Uncertainty in Text Forecasts T2 - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AN - 41692645; 5006688 JF - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AU - Santos, Pablo AU - Sharp, D AU - DeMaria, M AU - Kiser, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Cyclone* KW - Cyclones KW - Wind speed KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.atitle=The+Determination+of+Optimal+Thresholds+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Incremental+Wind+Speed+Probabilities+to+Support+Expressions+of+Uncertainty+in+Text+Forecasts&rft.au=Santos%2C+Pablo%3BSharp%2C+D%3BDeMaria%2C+M%3BKiser%2C+S&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=Pablo&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/program_516.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The mega--tornado outbreak in a high--density built environment : An under--appreciated hurricane hazard: a Florida worst--case scenario T2 - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AN - 41692449; 5006621 JF - Fourth Symposium on Policy and Socio-Economic Research AU - Hagemeyer, Bartlett Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Florida KW - Outbreaks KW - Hurricanes KW - Hazards KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.atitle=The+mega--tornado+outbreak+in+a+high--density+built+environment+%3A+An+under--appreciated+hurricane+hazard%3A+a+Florida+worst--case+scenario&rft.au=Hagemeyer%2C+Bartlett&rft.aulast=Hagemeyer&rft.aufirst=Bartlett&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fourth+Symposium+on+Policy+and+Socio-Economic+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_524.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of radar-based precipitation products in the CONUS for advances in multi-sensor precipitation reanalysis T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41692188; 5005132 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Nelson, Brian AU - Kim, D AU - Seo, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Precipitation KW - Conus KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+radar-based+precipitation+products+in+the+CONUS+for+advances+in+multi-sensor+precipitation+reanalysis&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Brian%3BKim%2C+D%3BSeo%2C+D&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Convective storm nowcasting using the Space-Time Meso Analysis System T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41692041; 5005191 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Koch, Steven AU - Xie, Y AU - Mcginley, J AU - Albers, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Storms KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Convective+storm+nowcasting+using+the+Space-Time+Meso+Analysis+System&rft.au=Koch%2C+Steven%3BXie%2C+Y%3BMcginley%2C+J%3BAlbers%2C+S&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of manual and automated quality control of operational hourly precipitation data of the national weather service T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41692000; 5005173 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Kim, Dongsoo AU - Tollerud, E AU - Vasiloff, S AU - Caldwell, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Quality control KW - Data processing KW - Precipitation KW - Manuals KW - Automation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41692000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+manual+and+automated+quality+control+of+operational+hourly+precipitation+data+of+the+national+weather+service&rft.au=Kim%2C+Dongsoo%3BTollerud%2C+E%3BVasiloff%2C+S%3BCaldwell%2C+J&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Dongsoo&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Noaa PROoducts (integrated) Validation System (NPROVS) and Environmental Data Graphical Evaluation (EDGE) Interface Part-1: System T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41691876; 5005040 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Pettey, Michael AU - Sun and, B. AU - Reale, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Noaa+PROoducts+%28integrated%29+Validation+System+%28NPROVS%29+and+Environmental+Data+Graphical+Evaluation+%28EDGE%29+Interface+Part-1%3A+System&rft.au=Pettey%2C+Michael%3BSun+and%2C+B.%3BReale%2C+A&rft.aulast=Pettey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Examination of Simulated Reflectivity Forecasts from a 10-Member Storm Scale Ensemble Prediction System T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41691723; 5004965 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Stratman, Derek AU - Bright, D AU - Weiss, S AU - Kain, J AU - Levit, J AU - Coniglio, M AU - Thomas, K AU - Kong, F AU - Xue, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Storms KW - Reflectance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=An+Examination+of+Simulated+Reflectivity+Forecasts+from+a+10-Member+Storm+Scale+Ensemble+Prediction+System&rft.au=Stratman%2C+Derek%3BBright%2C+D%3BWeiss%2C+S%3BKain%2C+J%3BLevit%2C+J%3BConiglio%2C+M%3BThomas%2C+K%3BKong%2C+F%3BXue%2C+M&rft.aulast=Stratman&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Twentieth Century Reanalysis Project T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41691361; 5005425 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Compo, Gilbert AU - Whitaker, J AU - Sardeshmukh, P Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Twentieth+Century+Reanalysis+Project&rft.au=Compo%2C+Gilbert%3BWhitaker%2C+J%3BSardeshmukh%2C+P&rft.aulast=Compo&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Land Use Change and Temperature Trends T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41691167; 5005365 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Menne, Matthew AU - Peterson, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Land use KW - Resource management KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41691167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Land+Use+Change+and+Temperature+Trends&rft.au=Menne%2C+Matthew%3BPeterson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Menne&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Climatology of Apparent Temperature T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41690979; 5005508 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Browning, Peter AU - Walawender, B Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climate KW - Climatology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=A+Climatology+of+Apparent+Temperature&rft.au=Browning%2C+Peter%3BWalawender%2C+B&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An assessment of anthropogenic effects on precipitation in and near the Phoenix, Arizona, Metropolitan Area T2 - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AN - 41690907; 5006696 JF - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AU - Iniguez, Paul Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Arizona KW - USA, Arizona, Phoenix KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Metropolitan areas KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+anthropogenic+effects+on+precipitation+in+and+near+the+Phoenix%2C+Arizona%2C+Metropolitan+Area&rft.au=Iniguez%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Iniguez&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/program_516.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ship-borne Ozone Flux Measurements during GasExIII 2008 T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41690835; 5005730 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Bariteau, Ludovic AU - Lang, E AU - Helmig, D AU - Fairall, C AU - Hare, J AU - Ganzveld, L AU - Hueber, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Ozone KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Ship-borne+Ozone+Flux+Measurements+during+GasExIII+2008&rft.au=Bariteau%2C+Ludovic%3BLang%2C+E%3BHelmig%2C+D%3BFairall%2C+C%3BHare%2C+J%3BGanzveld%2C+L%3BHueber%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bariteau&rft.aufirst=Ludovic&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sea surface fluxes and analysis: datasets and services at NCDC and WCRP T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41690693; 5005678 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Zhang, Huai-Min AU - Reynolds, R AU - Shi, L AU - Fairall, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Sea+surface+fluxes+and+analysis%3A+datasets+and+services+at+NCDC+and+WCRP&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Huai-Min%3BReynolds%2C+R%3BShi%2C+L%3BFairall%2C+C&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Huai-Min&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Enso Signal in Stratospheric Temperatures from Radiosonde Observations T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41690680; 5005446 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Free, Melissa Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radiosondes KW - Temperature effects KW - Stratosphere KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Enso+Signal+in+Stratospheric+Temperatures+from+Radiosonde+Observations&rft.au=Free%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Free&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ensuring Consistency between Nws National and Local 3 Month Temperature Outlooks T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41690561; 5005412 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Timofeyeva, Marina AU - Hollingshead, A AU - Unger, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Ensuring+Consistency+between+Nws+National+and+Local+3+Month+Temperature+Outlooks&rft.au=Timofeyeva%2C+Marina%3BHollingshead%2C+A%3BUnger%2C+D&rft.aulast=Timofeyeva&rft.aufirst=Marina&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How do we create a climate literate society? A review of Climate Literacy essential principles and fundamental concepts that ensure climate literate citizens and students T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41690481; 5005568 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Niepold, Frank AU - Ralston, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Reviews KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=How+do+we+create+a+climate+literate+society%3F+A+review+of+Climate+Literacy+essential+principles+and+fundamental+concepts+that+ensure+climate+literate+citizens+and+students&rft.au=Niepold%2C+Frank%3BRalston%2C+C&rft.aulast=Niepold&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - 2008 roadway sound barrier atmospheric tracer study T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41690204; 5006041 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Clawson, Kirk AU - Eckman, R AU - Pierce, T AU - Carter, R AU - Finn, D AU - Perry, S AU - Isakov, V Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Tracers KW - Highways KW - Sound KW - Barriers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=2008+roadway+sound+barrier+atmospheric+tracer+study&rft.au=Clawson%2C+Kirk%3BEckman%2C+R%3BPierce%2C+T%3BCarter%2C+R%3BFinn%2C+D%3BPerry%2C+S%3BIsakov%2C+V&rft.aulast=Clawson&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimizing precipitation estimates using merged observations and model output: A case study in the California Sierra Nevada Mountains T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41690189; 5005125 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Tollerud, Edward AU - Mcginley, J AU - Mullen, S AU - Vukicevic, T AU - Yuan, H AU - Lu, C. AU - Jankov, I Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, California KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Case studies KW - Mountains KW - Models KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Optimizing+precipitation+estimates+using+merged+observations+and+model+output%3A+A+case+study+in+the+California+Sierra+Nevada+Mountains&rft.au=Tollerud%2C+Edward%3BMcginley%2C+J%3BMullen%2C+S%3BVukicevic%2C+T%3BYuan%2C+H%3BLu%2C+C.%3BJankov%2C+I&rft.aulast=Tollerud&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A comparison of NWS IMET and SMG operations with respect to future operations in Decision Support Meteorology T2 - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AN - 41690064; 5006691 JF - 2009 Symposium on Urban High Impact Weather AU - Van Speybroeck, Kurt AU - Fox, M AU - Simms, C AU - Zeitler, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Decision support systems KW - Meteorology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+NWS+IMET+and+SMG+operations+with+respect+to+future+operations+in+Decision+Support+Meteorology&rft.au=Van+Speybroeck%2C+Kurt%3BFox%2C+M%3BSimms%2C+C%3BZeitler%2C+J&rft.aulast=Van+Speybroeck&rft.aufirst=Kurt&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Symposium+on+Urban+High+Impact+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/program_516.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Continued progress in assessing and mitigating wind farm impacts on WSR-88Ds T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41690006; 5005085 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Vogt, Richard AU - Crum, T AU - Sandifer, J AU - Allmon, T AU - Secrest, G AU - Guenther, R AU - Steadham, R AU - Ciardi, E Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Mitigation KW - Wind energy KW - Farms KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41690006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Continued+progress+in+assessing+and+mitigating+wind+farm+impacts+on+WSR-88Ds&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Richard%3BCrum%2C+T%3BSandifer%2C+J%3BAllmon%2C+T%3BSecrest%2C+G%3BGuenther%2C+R%3BSteadham%2C+R%3BCiardi%2C+E&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather forecasts and GIS hazards data viewer for Southern California T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689802; 5005017 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Laber, Jayme Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, California KW - Geographic information systems KW - Weather forecasting KW - Data processing KW - Hazards KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Weather+forecasts+and+GIS+hazards+data+viewer+for+Southern+California&rft.au=Laber%2C+Jayme&rft.aulast=Laber&rft.aufirst=Jayme&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - CO-OPS expands meteorological sensor network and quality control T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689653; 5004994 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Egan, Kathleen AU - Bourgerie, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Quality control KW - Sensors KW - Meteorology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=CO-OPS+expands+meteorological+sensor+network+and+quality+control&rft.au=Egan%2C+Kathleen%3BBourgerie%2C+R&rft.aulast=Egan&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using a light weight model to monitor a variety of grain crops in Africa T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689609; 5004973 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Wolvovsky, Eric Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Africa KW - Crops KW - Grain KW - Models KW - Light effects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+a+light+weight+model+to+monitor+a+variety+of+grain+crops+in+Africa&rft.au=Wolvovsky%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Wolvovsky&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Weather Service (NWS) Services Update T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689577; 5004971 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Hayes, John Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=National+Weather+Service+%28NWS%29+Services+Update&rft.au=Hayes%2C+John&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The role of the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission (IOC) in developing Earth Science Information T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689487; 5005087 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Dunnigan, John Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Earth sciences KW - Commissions KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+Intergovernmental+Oceanographic+Commission+%28IOC%29+in+developing+Earth+Science+Information&rft.au=Dunnigan%2C+John&rft.aulast=Dunnigan&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AWIPS II Overview and Status T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689389; 5005029 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Henry, Ronla AU - Welles, E AU - Hopkins, T AU - Brown-Leigh, O AU - Tarro, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=AWIPS+II+Overview+and+Status&rft.au=Henry%2C+Ronla%3BWelles%2C+E%3BHopkins%2C+T%3BBrown-Leigh%2C+O%3BTarro%2C+A&rft.aulast=Henry&rft.aufirst=Ronla&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The U.S. global climate observing system (GCOS) program: an update on continuing efforts to implement reference climate observation sites T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41689244; 5004979 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Diamond, Howard Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+global+climate+observing+system+%28GCOS%29+program%3A+an+update+on+continuing+efforts+to+implement+reference+climate+observation+sites&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Howard&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Neural Networks in Numerical Climate and Weather Forecast Systems T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41689227; 5005457 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Krasnopolsky, Vladimir Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Weather forecasting KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Using+Neural+Networks+in+Numerical+Climate+and+Weather+Forecast+Systems&rft.au=Krasnopolsky%2C+Vladimir&rft.aulast=Krasnopolsky&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Atlantic Basin Hurricane Database Re-Analysis for the Decades of the 1920s and 1930s T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41689165; 5005450 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Landsea, Christopher Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - Basins KW - Databases KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Atlantic+Basin+Hurricane+Database+Re-Analysis+for+the+Decades+of+the+1920s+and+1930s&rft.au=Landsea%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Landsea&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phoenix Urban Flash Flood Study (PUFFS) T2 - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AN - 41689058; 5005934 JF - 11th Conference on Atmospheric Chemistry AU - Howard, Kenneth AU - Vasiloff, S AU - Langston, C AU - Zhang, J AU - Jorgensen, D AU - Dempsey, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Floods KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Phoenix+Urban+Flash+Flood+Study+%28PUFFS%29&rft.au=Howard%2C+Kenneth%3BVasiloff%2C+S%3BLangston%2C+C%3BZhang%2C+J%3BJorgensen%2C+D%3BDempsey%2C+C&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=11th+Conference+on+Atmospheric+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_532.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An integrated global ocean observing system for sea surface temperature using satellites and in situ data: research-to-operations T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41689014; 5005914 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Zhang, Huai-Min AU - Reynolds, R AU - Lumpkin, R AU - Molinari, R AU - Arzayus, K AU - Smith, T Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Oceans KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41689014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=An+integrated+global+ocean+observing+system+for+sea+surface+temperature+using+satellites+and+in+situ+data%3A+research-to-operations&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Huai-Min%3BReynolds%2C+R%3BLumpkin%2C+R%3BMolinari%2C+R%3BArzayus%2C+K%3BSmith%2C+T&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Huai-Min&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved forecast skill using pseudo-observations in the NCEP GFS T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41688932; 5005879 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Alpert, Jordan AU - Carlis, D AU - Ballish, B AU - Kumar, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Improved+forecast+skill+using+pseudo-observations+in+the+NCEP+GFS&rft.au=Alpert%2C+Jordan%3BCarlis%2C+D%3BBallish%2C+B%3BKumar%2C+K&rft.aulast=Alpert&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a new cross-calibrated, multi-platform (CCMP) ocean surface wind product T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41688790; 5005817 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Atlas, Robert AU - Ardizzone, J AU - Leidner, S AU - Jusem, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Oceans KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+new+cross-calibrated%2C+multi-platform+%28CCMP%29+ocean+surface+wind+product&rft.au=Atlas%2C+Robert%3BArdizzone%2C+J%3BLeidner%2C+S%3BJusem%2C+J&rft.aulast=Atlas&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Intra-Americas Sea springtime temperature dipole as fingerprint of remote influences T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41688747; 5005759 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Munoz, Ernesto AU - Wang, C AU - Enfield, D Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Temperature effects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41688747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=The+Intra-Americas+Sea+springtime+temperature+dipole+as+fingerprint+of+remote+influences&rft.au=Munoz%2C+Ernesto%3BWang%2C+C%3BEnfield%2C+D&rft.aulast=Munoz&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the rooftop micrometeorology and heat islands of Washington and New York City T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41687892; 5006077 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Pendergrass, William AU - Hicks, B AU - Vogel, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - USA, Washington KW - Urban areas KW - Urban heat islands KW - Islands KW - Heat KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41687892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=On+the+rooftop+micrometeorology+and+heat+islands+of+Washington+and+New+York+City&rft.au=Pendergrass%2C+William%3BHicks%2C+B%3BVogel%2C+C&rft.aulast=Pendergrass&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spectral characteristics of turbulence from rooftop meteorological stations in Washington, DC T2 - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 41687799; 5006039 JF - Eighth Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Vogel, Christoph AU - Pendergrass, W Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Meteorology KW - Turbulence KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41687799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=Spectral+characteristics+of+turbulence+from+rooftop+meteorological+stations+in+Washington%2C+DC&rft.au=Vogel%2C+Christoph%3BPendergrass%2C+W&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Christoph&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_522.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Study of the Impacts of a Saharan Air Layer Plume over the Florida Keys T2 - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AN - 41687682; 5006179 JF - Eighth Conference on Coastal Atmospheric and Oceanic Prediction and Processes AU - Kasper, Kennard Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Florida, Florida Keys KW - Africa, Sahara Desert KW - Plumes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41687682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.atitle=A+Study+of+the+Impacts+of+a+Saharan+Air+Layer+Plume+over+the+Florida+Keys&rft.au=Kasper%2C+Kennard&rft.aulast=Kasper&rft.aufirst=Kennard&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Conference+on+Coastal+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Prediction+and+Processes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_538.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Development of an In-Situ GPS Reference System T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41686481; 5005875 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Facundo, Joseph AU - Fitzgibbon, J AU - Bower, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41686481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+an+In-Situ+GPS+Reference+System&rft.au=Facundo%2C+Joseph%3BFitzgibbon%2C+J%3BBower%2C+C&rft.aulast=Facundo&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Expanding cplaboration in Joint OSSEs T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41686398; 5005908 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Masutani, Michiko AU - Errico, R AU - Woollen, J AU - Xie, Y AU - Zhu, T AU - Prive, N AU - Yang, R AU - Sun, H AU - Da Silva, A AU - Hill, C AU - Song, Y AU - Greco, S AU - Wood, S AU - Andersson, E AU - Jung, T AU - Riishojgaard, L AU - Weng, F AU - Reale, O AU - Schlatter, T AU - Anantharaj, V AU - Fitzpatrick, P AU - Stoffelen, A AU - Marseille, G AU - Emmitt, G AU - Lord, S AU - Sato, Y AU - Hu, M. AU - Weygandt, S AU - McGill, M AU - Devenyi, D AU - Kleespies, T AU - Liu, E AU - Sienkiewicz, M AU - Groff, D AU - Kleist, D AU - Fielding, K AU - Pryor, H AU - Salmon, E AU - Govett, M AU - Fan, X AU - Brin, E AU - Pu, Z. AU - Cucurull, L AU - Toth, Z AU - Miyoshi, T AU - Enomoto, T AU - Watanabe, M AU - Rochen, Y AU - Seablom, M AU - Hauss, B AU - Burns, R AU - Higgins, G AU - Wang, H AU - Chen, Y AU - Huang, X Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Joints KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41686398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Expanding+cplaboration+in+Joint+OSSEs&rft.au=Masutani%2C+Michiko%3BErrico%2C+R%3BWoollen%2C+J%3BXie%2C+Y%3BZhu%2C+T%3BPrive%2C+N%3BYang%2C+R%3BSun%2C+H%3BDa+Silva%2C+A%3BHill%2C+C%3BSong%2C+Y%3BGreco%2C+S%3BWood%2C+S%3BAndersson%2C+E%3BJung%2C+T%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L%3BWeng%2C+F%3BReale%2C+O%3BSchlatter%2C+T%3BAnantharaj%2C+V%3BFitzpatrick%2C+P%3BStoffelen%2C+A%3BMarseille%2C+G%3BEmmitt%2C+G%3BLord%2C+S%3BSato%2C+Y%3BHu%2C+M.%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BMcGill%2C+M%3BDevenyi%2C+D%3BKleespies%2C+T%3BLiu%2C+E%3BSienkiewicz%2C+M%3BGroff%2C+D%3BKleist%2C+D%3BFielding%2C+K%3BPryor%2C+H%3BSalmon%2C+E%3BGovett%2C+M%3BFan%2C+X%3BBrin%2C+E%3BPu%2C+Z.%3BCucurull%2C+L%3BToth%2C+Z%3BMiyoshi%2C+T%3BEnomoto%2C+T%3BWatanabe%2C+M%3BRochen%2C+Y%3BSeablom%2C+M%3BHauss%2C+B%3BBurns%2C+R%3BHiggins%2C+G%3BWang%2C+H%3BChen%2C+Y%3BHuang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Masutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What causes NCEP GFS model forecast skill "dropouts"? T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41686309; 5005794 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Ballish, Bradley AU - Alpert, J AU - Carlis, D AU - Kumar, K Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41686309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=What+causes+NCEP+GFS+model+forecast+skill+%22dropouts%22%3F&rft.au=Ballish%2C+Bradley%3BAlpert%2C+J%3BCarlis%2C+D%3BKumar%2C+K&rft.aulast=Ballish&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The application of the NWS OT&E process to the HCN-M T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41686304; 5005903 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Stricklett, Kenneth AU - Tran, H AU - Facundo, J AU - Schmitt IV, C. Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41686304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+application+of+the+NWS+OT%26amp%3BE+process+to+the+HCN-M&rft.au=Stricklett%2C+Kenneth%3BTran%2C+H%3BFacundo%2C+J%3BSchmitt+IV%2C+C.&rft.aulast=Stricklett&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relative short-range forecast impact in summer and winter from aircraft, profiler, rawinsonde, VAD, GPS-PW, METAR and mesonet observations for hourly assimilation into the RUC T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41686096; 5005814 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Benjamin, Stanley AU - Moninger, W AU - Jamison, B AU - Sahm, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Aircraft KW - Summer KW - Winter KW - Profilers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41686096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Relative+short-range+forecast+impact+in+summer+and+winter+from+aircraft%2C+profiler%2C+rawinsonde%2C+VAD%2C+GPS-PW%2C+METAR+and+mesonet+observations+for+hourly+assimilation+into+the+RUC&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stanley%3BMoninger%2C+W%3BJamison%2C+B%3BSahm%2C+S&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exploring the potential of Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) to meet NOAA mission requirements involving weather, water, climate and marine ecosystems T2 - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AN - 41686063; 5005790 JF - 13th Conference on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2009) AU - Ralph, F AU - MacDonald, A Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Aircraft KW - Marine ecosystems KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41686063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Exploring+the+potential+of+Unmanned+Aircraft+Systems+%28UAS%29+to+meet+NOAA+mission+requirements+involving+weather%2C+water%2C+climate+and+marine+ecosystems&rft.au=Ralph%2C+F%3BMacDonald%2C+A&rft.aulast=Ralph&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=13th+Conference+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_531.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coupling between the lower and upper atmosphere as simulated by the Whole Atmosphere Model (WAM) T2 - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AN - 41684817; 5006244 JF - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AU - Akmaev, Rashid AU - Fuller-Rowell, T AU - Wu, F. AU - Wang, H AU - Juang, H M H AU - Moorthi, S AU - Hou, Y AU - Iredell, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Upper atmosphere KW - Atmosphere KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41684817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.atitle=Coupling+between+the+lower+and+upper+atmosphere+as+simulated+by+the+Whole+Atmosphere+Model+%28WAM%29&rft.au=Akmaev%2C+Rashid%3BFuller-Rowell%2C+T%3BWu%2C+F.%3BWang%2C+H%3BJuang%2C+H+M+H%3BMoorthi%2C+S%3BHou%2C+Y%3BIredell%2C+M&rft.aulast=Akmaev&rft.aufirst=Rashid&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_514.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Integrated Observations and Data Management and Strategic Portfolio Tools T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41681338; 5004936 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Yapur, Martin AU - Miller, E AU - Reining, R AU - Mairs, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Data management KW - Portfolios KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41681338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Integrated+Observations+and+Data+Management+and+Strategic+Portfolio+Tools&rft.au=Yapur%2C+Martin%3BMiller%2C+E%3BReining%2C+R%3BMairs%2C+R&rft.aulast=Yapur&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of NOAA's satellite archive: transition of CLASS development to operations at NOAA's data centers and future plans T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41681234; 5004935 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Bates, John AU - Casey and, K. AU - Kihn, E Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Data processing KW - Evolution KW - Archives KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41681234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+NOAA%27s+satellite+archive%3A+transition+of+CLASS+development+to+operations+at+NOAA%27s+data+centers+and+future+plans&rft.au=Bates%2C+John%3BCasey+and%2C+K.%3BKihn%2C+E&rft.aulast=Bates&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigating Preconvective Synoptic and Frontal Heavy Rainfall Atmospheric Settings Utilizing Proximity Soundings T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41680704; 5005265 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Paddock, Michael AU - Graves, C AU - Martinelli, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Rainfall KW - Soundings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Investigating+Preconvective+Synoptic+and+Frontal+Heavy+Rainfall+Atmospheric+Settings+Utilizing+Proximity+Soundings&rft.au=Paddock%2C+Michael%3BGraves%2C+C%3BMartinelli%2C+J&rft.aulast=Paddock&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Communicating hydrologic forecast uncertainty information T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41680654; 5005253 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Mullusky, Mary AU - Restrepo, P AU - Page, D AU - Wolpert, L AU - Aten, T AU - Sager, L AU - McCormack, R Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Communicating+hydrologic+forecast+uncertainty+information&rft.au=Mullusky%2C+Mary%3BRestrepo%2C+P%3BPage%2C+D%3BWolpert%2C+L%3BAten%2C+T%3BSager%2C+L%3BMcCormack%2C+R&rft.aulast=Mullusky&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Ambrose Jet: Climatology and Simulations of Warm-Season Coastally Enhanced Winds in the New York Bight Region T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41680505; 5005698 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Novak, David AU - Colle, B Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, New York Bight KW - Simulation KW - Climate KW - Wind KW - Climatology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=The+Ambrose+Jet%3A+Climatology+and+Simulations+of+Warm-Season+Coastally+Enhanced+Winds+in+the+New+York+Bight+Region&rft.au=Novak%2C+David%3BColle%2C+B&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spectra and cospectra of turbulence in the hurricane boundary layer over the ocean T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41680435; 5005684 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Zhang, Jun AU - Drennan, W Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Hurricanes KW - Oceans KW - Boundary layers KW - Turbulent boundary layer KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Spectra+and+cospectra+of+turbulence+in+the+hurricane+boundary+layer+over+the+ocean&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jun%3BDrennan%2C+W&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate Changes and Atlantic Hurricane Activity T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41680389; 5005672 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Wang, Chunzai AU - Lee, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Atlantic KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Climate+Changes+and+Atlantic+Hurricane+Activity&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunzai%3BLee%2C+S&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Chunzai&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The extreme wind warning and its role in improving public preparation and response to extreme landfalling hurricane winds in the urban environment T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41680376; 5005194 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Hagemeyer, Bartlett Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Hurricanes KW - Wind KW - Urban areas KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=The+extreme+wind+warning+and+its+role+in+improving+public+preparation+and+response+to+extreme+landfalling+hurricane+winds+in+the+urban+environment&rft.au=Hagemeyer%2C+Bartlett&rft.aulast=Hagemeyer&rft.aufirst=Bartlett&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Phoenix Rainfall Index (PRI) T2 - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AN - 41680345; 5005164 JF - 23rd Conference on Hydrology AU - Iniguez, Paul Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Rainfall KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41680345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.atitle=The+Phoenix+Rainfall+Index+%28PRI%29&rft.au=Iniguez%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Iniguez&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=23rd+Conference+on+Hydrology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_512.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Do Extratropical Stormtracks Substantially Feed Back on the Response to Enso ? T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41678448; 5005465 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Sardeshmukh, Prashant AU - Shin, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino phenomena KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41678448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Do+Extratropical+Stormtracks+Substantially+Feed+Back+on+the+Response+to+Enso+%3F&rft.au=Sardeshmukh%2C+Prashant%3BShin%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sardeshmukh&rft.aufirst=Prashant&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Direct measurements of momentum and latent heat transfer coefficients during the GasExIII 2008 field program in the Southern Ocean: Comparisons with the COARE3.0 bulk flux algorithm T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41677957; 5005738 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Fairall, Chris AU - Bariteau, L AU - Hare, J AU - Pezoa, S AU - Edson, J AU - Cifuentes-Lorenzen, A AU - McGillis, W AU - Zappa, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - Heat transfer KW - Oceans KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - Latent heat transfer KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41677957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Direct+measurements+of+momentum+and+latent+heat+transfer+coefficients+during+the+GasExIII+2008+field+program+in+the+Southern+Ocean%3A+Comparisons+with+the+COARE3.0+bulk+flux+algorithm&rft.au=Fairall%2C+Chris%3BBariteau%2C+L%3BHare%2C+J%3BPezoa%2C+S%3BEdson%2C+J%3BCifuentes-Lorenzen%2C+A%3BMcGillis%2C+W%3BZappa%2C+C&rft.aulast=Fairall&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The National Weather Radar Testbed (Phased-Array) - a progress report T2 - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AN - 41677896; 5005034 JF - 25th Conference on International Interactive Information and Processing Systems for Meteorology, Oceanography, and Hydrology (IIPS 2009) AU - Forsyth, Douglas AU - Kimpel, J AU - Zrnic, D AU - Ferek, R AU - Heimmer, J AU - McNellis, T AU - Crain, J AU - Shapiro, A AU - Vogt, R AU - Benner, W Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Radar KW - Weather KW - Progress reports KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41677896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+National+Weather+Radar+Testbed+%28Phased-Array%29+-+a+progress+report&rft.au=Forsyth%2C+Douglas%3BKimpel%2C+J%3BZrnic%2C+D%3BFerek%2C+R%3BHeimmer%2C+J%3BMcNellis%2C+T%3BCrain%2C+J%3BShapiro%2C+A%3BVogt%2C+R%3BBenner%2C+W&rft.aulast=Forsyth&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=25th+Conference+on+International+Interactive+Information+and+Processing+Systems+for+Meteorology%2C+Oceanography%2C+and+Hydrology+%28IIPS+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_511.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparisons and contrasts of recent shipboard mean and covariance flux observations T2 - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AN - 41677615; 5005632 JF - 16th Conference on Air-Sea Interaction AU - Hare, Jeffrey AU - Grachev, A AU - Bariteau, L AU - Fairall, C AU - Wolfe, D AU - Pezoa, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41677615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.atitle=Comparisons+and+contrasts+of+recent+shipboard+mean+and+covariance+flux+observations&rft.au=Hare%2C+Jeffrey%3BGrachev%2C+A%3BBariteau%2C+L%3BFairall%2C+C%3BWolfe%2C+D%3BPezoa%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hare&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Conference+on+Air-Sea+Interaction&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_521.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Untapped career opportunities for persons with visual impairments T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41677578; 5005625 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Durre, Imke Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Careers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41677578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=Untapped+career+opportunities+for+persons+with+visual+impairments&rft.au=Durre%2C+Imke&rft.aulast=Durre&rft.aufirst=Imke&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Measures to Improve Our Understanding of Weather and Climate Extremes T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675861; 5005519 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Easterling, David AU - Cohen, S AU - Gutowski, W AU - Holland, G AU - Kunkel, K AU - Pulwarty, R AU - Wehner, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Weather KW - Climatic changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Measures+to+Improve+Our+Understanding+of+Weather+and+Climate+Extremes&rft.au=Easterling%2C+David%3BCohen%2C+S%3BGutowski%2C+W%3BHolland%2C+G%3BKunkel%2C+K%3BPulwarty%2C+R%3BWehner%2C+M&rft.aulast=Easterling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - El NinO Signal in American Midwest Precipitation T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675681; 5005466 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Penland, Cecile AU - Matrosova, L Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=El+NinO+Signal+in+American+Midwest+Precipitation&rft.au=Penland%2C+Cecile%3BMatrosova%2C+L&rft.aulast=Penland&rft.aufirst=Cecile&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aircraft Measurement of the Probability Distribution of Precipitation Rate and Liquid Water Content in the Hurricane: Measurement and Model Criteria for Prescription of a Variable Moisture Climate T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675655; 5005455 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Black, Robert AU - Hallett, J Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Water content KW - Aircraft KW - Rainfall KW - Hurricanes KW - Climate KW - Models KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Aircraft+Measurement+of+the+Probability+Distribution+of+Precipitation+Rate+and+Liquid+Water+Content+in+the+Hurricane%3A+Measurement+and+Model+Criteria+for+Prescription+of+a+Variable+Moisture+Climate&rft.au=Black%2C+Robert%3BHallett%2C+J&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Compression and Relay Management System as Applied to Gridded Fx-Net, and an Update on Wavelet Compression T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675627; 5005489 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Stewart, Jebb AU - Wang, N AU - Polster, E AU - Schranz, S Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Compression KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Compression+and+Relay+Management+System+as+Applied+to+Gridded+Fx-Net%2C+and+an+Update+on+Wavelet+Compression&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Jebb%3BWang%2C+N%3BPolster%2C+E%3BSchranz%2C+S&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Jebb&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predictibility of Seasonal and Interannual Variability from the Long Term Trend: Defining the Climate State T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675592; 5005476 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Collins, Dan AU - Unger, D AU - O'Lenic, E Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Climatic changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Predictibility+of+Seasonal+and+Interannual+Variability+from+the+Long+Term+Trend%3A+Defining+the+Climate+State&rft.au=Collins%2C+Dan%3BUnger%2C+D%3BO%27Lenic%2C+E&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detecting the Impacts of Climate Change on Precipitation Extremes for Southern Coastal Alaska T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675488; 5005433 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Levinson, David AU - Kruk, M Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - USA, Alaska KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=Detecting+the+Impacts+of+Climate+Change+on+Precipitation+Extremes+for+Southern+Coastal+Alaska&rft.au=Levinson%2C+David%3BKruk%2C+M&rft.aulast=Levinson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Precipitation Climatology for the Eyewalls of North Atlantic Tropical Cyclones at Landfall T2 - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AN - 41675421; 5005418 JF - 21st Conference on Climate Variability and Change (CVC 2009) AU - Haddad, Maher Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - North Atlantic KW - Cyclones KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Precipitation KW - Hurricanes KW - Climatology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41675421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.atitle=The+Precipitation+Climatology+for+the+Eyewalls+of+North+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclones+at+Landfall&rft.au=Haddad%2C+Maher&rft.aulast=Haddad&rft.aufirst=Maher&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change+%28CVC+2009%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_513.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of a physics-based coupled Whole Atmosphere and Ionosphere Plasmasphere Model (WAM-GIP) for ionospheric forecasting T2 - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AN - 41674954; 5006246 JF - Sixth Symposium on Space Weather AU - Fuller-Rowell, Timothy AU - Akmaev, R AU - Wu, F. AU - Maruyama, N AU - Wang, H AU - Codrescu, M AU - Iredell, M AU - Millward, G Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Ionosphere KW - Atmosphere KW - Models KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41674954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+physics-based+coupled+Whole+Atmosphere+and+Ionosphere+Plasmasphere+Model+%28WAM-GIP%29+for+ionospheric+forecasting&rft.au=Fuller-Rowell%2C+Timothy%3BAkmaev%2C+R%3BWu%2C+F.%3BMaruyama%2C+N%3BWang%2C+H%3BCodrescu%2C+M%3BIredell%2C+M%3BMillward%2C+G&rft.aulast=Fuller-Rowell&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sixth+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_514.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's Office of Education Student Scholarship Opportunities T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41667844; 5005570 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Brahma, Priti AU - Haskins, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Education KW - Fellowships KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41667844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+Office+of+Education+Student+Scholarship+Opportunities&rft.au=Brahma%2C+Priti%3BHaskins%2C+C&rft.aulast=Brahma&rft.aufirst=Priti&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's funding opportunities for educational projects and programs T2 - 18th Symposium on Education AN - 41667808; 5005569 JF - 18th Symposium on Education AU - Schoedinger, Sarah AU - McDougall, C Y1 - 2009/01/11/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 11 KW - Financing KW - Education KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41667808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+funding+opportunities+for+educational+projects+and+programs&rft.au=Schoedinger%2C+Sarah%3BMcDougall%2C+C&rft.aulast=Schoedinger&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=18th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_520.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preliminary Assessment of ASCAT Ocean Surface Vector Wind (OSVW) Retrievals at NOAA Ocean Prediction Center T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41845504; 5059344 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Ahmad, Khalil AU - Sienkiewicz, J AU - Jelenak, Z AU - Chang, P Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Oceans KW - Wind KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41845504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Preliminary+Assessment+of+ASCAT+Ocean+Surface+Vector+Wind+%28OSVW%29+Retrievals+at+NOAA+Ocean+Prediction+Center&rft.au=Ahmad%2C+Khalil%3BSienkiewicz%2C+J%3BJelenak%2C+Z%3BChang%2C+P&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Khalil&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New automated methods for detecting volcanic ash and retrieving its properties from infrared radiances T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41845117; 5059275 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Pavolonis, Michael AU - Sieglaff, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Volcanic ash KW - Automation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41845117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=New+automated+methods+for+detecting+volcanic+ash+and+retrieving+its+properties+from+infrared+radiances&rft.au=Pavolonis%2C+Michael%3BSieglaff%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pavolonis&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meeting National Needs: Transition Issues for Earth Observations, Climate, and Weather T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41844805; 5059170 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Glackin, Mary Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Weather KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41844805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Meeting+National+Needs%3A+Transition+Issues+for+Earth+Observations%2C+Climate%2C+and+Weather&rft.au=Glackin%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Glackin&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Soundings from Current and Future Geostationary Satellites T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41844750; 5059156 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Li, J. AU - Gurka, J AU - Daniels, J AU - Goldberg, M AU - Menzel, P Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Soundings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41844750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Soundings+from+Current+and+Future+Geostationary+Satellites&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BLi%2C+J.%3BGurka%2C+J%3BDaniels%2C+J%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BMenzel%2C+P&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - nteractions between forest fire smoke and clouds: a satellite comparison of Canada and Siberia T2 - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AN - 41829216; 5059401 JF - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AU - Vant-Hull, Brian AU - Li, Z. AU - Remer, L Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Russia, Siberia KW - Forest fires KW - Remote sensing KW - Smoke KW - Satellites KW - Clouds KW - Forests KW - Fires KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41829216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.atitle=nteractions+between+forest+fire+smoke+and+clouds%3A+a+satellite+comparison+of+Canada+and+Siberia&rft.au=Vant-Hull%2C+Brian%3BLi%2C+Z.%3BRemer%2C+L&rft.aulast=Vant-Hull&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_539.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Possible solar influences observed in GOES and MODIS total precipitable water product data T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41827937; 5059285 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Birkenheuer, Daniel AU - Gutman, S AU - Sahm, S AU - Holub, K Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41827937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Possible+solar+influences+observed+in+GOES+and+MODIS+total+precipitable+water+product+data&rft.au=Birkenheuer%2C+Daniel%3BGutman%2C+S%3BSahm%2C+S%3BHolub%2C+K&rft.aulast=Birkenheuer&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of satellite radiance data in the Rapid Refresh system and problems of regional satellite radiance assimilation T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41827890; 5059274 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Devenyi, Dezso AU - Hu, M. AU - Weygandt, S AU - Benjamin, S Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Data processing KW - Radiance KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41827890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+satellite+radiance+data+in+the+Rapid+Refresh+system+and+problems+of+regional+satellite+radiance+assimilation&rft.au=Devenyi%2C+Dezso%3BHu%2C+M.%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BBenjamin%2C+S&rft.aulast=Devenyi&rft.aufirst=Dezso&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R ground system status T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41827760; 5059248 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Griffin, Vanessa AU - Pfister, R Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41827760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+ground+system+status&rft.au=Griffin%2C+Vanessa%3BPfister%2C+R&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Web-based global quality control and monitoring of NESDIS AVHRR SST products for long term stability and cross-platform consistency in near real-time T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41820658; 5059335 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Dash, Prasanjit AU - Ignatov, A AU - Kihai, Y AU - Sapper, J AU - Liang, X Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Quality control KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41820658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Web-based+global+quality+control+and+monitoring+of+NESDIS+AVHRR+SST+products+for+long+term+stability+and+cross-platform+consistency+in+near+real-time&rft.au=Dash%2C+Prasanjit%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BKihai%2C+Y%3BSapper%2C+J%3BLiang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Dash&rft.aufirst=Prasanjit&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring of IR Clear-sky Radiances over Oceans for SST (MICROS): Near-Real Time, Web-Based Tool for Monitoring CRTM--AVHRR Biases for Improved Cloud Mask and SST Retrievals T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41820518; 5059281 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Liang, XingMing AU - Ignatov, A AU - Kihai, Y AU - Xu, F. Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Clouds KW - Oceans KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41820518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+of+IR+Clear-sky+Radiances+over+Oceans+for+SST+%28MICROS%29%3A+Near-Real+Time%2C+Web-Based+Tool+for+Monitoring+CRTM--AVHRR+Biases+for+Improved+Cloud+Mask+and+SST+Retrievals&rft.au=Liang%2C+XingMing%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BKihai%2C+Y%3BXu%2C+F.&rft.aulast=Liang&rft.aufirst=XingMing&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA's approach to providing Climate Data Records (CDRs) within a new interagency initiative T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41820427; 5059264 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Privette, Jeff AU - Bates, J AU - Karl, T AU - Barkstrom, B AU - Kearns, E AU - Markham, D Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41820427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=NOAA%27s+approach+to+providing+Climate+Data+Records+%28CDRs%29+within+a+new+interagency+initiative&rft.au=Privette%2C+Jeff%3BBates%2C+J%3BKarl%2C+T%3BBarkstrom%2C+B%3BKearns%2C+E%3BMarkham%2C+D&rft.aulast=Privette&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOAA Satellite Training T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41820380; 5059255 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Mostek, Anthony AU - DeMaria, M AU - Gurka, J AU - Schmit, T Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Training KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41820380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=NOAA+Satellite+Training&rft.au=Mostek%2C+Anthony%3BDeMaria%2C+M%3BGurka%2C+J%3BSchmit%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mostek&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R/ABI for vegetation health monitoring T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41820152; 5059179 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Kogan, Felix AU - Guo, W AU - Tian, Y Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Vegetation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41820152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R%2FABI+for+vegetation+health+monitoring&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix%3BGuo%2C+W%3BTian%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Error Characterization in the AVHRR Clear-Sky Processor for Oceans (ACSPO) Sea Surface Temperatures T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41819929; 5059146 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Xu, Feng AU - Ignatov, A AU - Liang, X Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Temperature effects KW - Oceans KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41819929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Error+Characterization+in+the+AVHRR+Clear-Sky+Processor+for+Oceans+%28ACSPO%29+Sea+Surface+Temperatures&rft.au=Xu%2C+Feng%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BLiang%2C+X&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - ATOVS Derived Soundings Using Noaa PROduct Validation System (NPROVS) Datasets for Computing First Guess and Sensor Bias Adjustments Independent of NWP T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41818543; 5059345 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Reale, Anthony AU - Tilley, F AU - Boukabara, S Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Sensors KW - Soundings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41818543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=ATOVS+Derived+Soundings+Using+Noaa+PROduct+Validation+System+%28NPROVS%29+Datasets+for+Computing+First+Guess+and+Sensor+Bias+Adjustments+Independent+of+NWP&rft.au=Reale%2C+Anthony%3BTilley%2C+F%3BBoukabara%2C+S&rft.aulast=Reale&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The radiative and dynamical impact of aerosols on mixed-phase clouds observed during ISDAC T2 - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AN - 41808632; 5059409 JF - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AU - Solomon, Amy AU - Shupe, M AU - Morrison, H AU - Persson, P Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Aerosols KW - Clouds KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41808632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.atitle=The+radiative+and+dynamical+impact+of+aerosols+on+mixed-phase+clouds+observed+during+ISDAC&rft.au=Solomon%2C+Amy%3BShupe%2C+M%3BMorrison%2C+H%3BPersson%2C+P&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_539.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A robust neural network ensemble approach for snowfall detection using AMSU data T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41808566; 5059313 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Mejia, Yajaira AU - Ghedira, H AU - Khanbilvardi, D Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41808566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=A+robust+neural+network+ensemble+approach+for+snowfall+detection+using+AMSU+data&rft.au=Mejia%2C+Yajaira%3BGhedira%2C+H%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Mejia&rft.aufirst=Yajaira&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparisons of observed and simulated atmospheric boundary layer diurnal cycle T2 - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AN - 41808505; 5059383 JF - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AU - Michelson, Sara AU - Djalalova, I AU - Bao, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Boundary layers KW - Diurnal variations KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41808505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.atitle=Comparisons+of+observed+and+simulated+atmospheric+boundary+layer+diurnal+cycle&rft.au=Michelson%2C+Sara%3BDjalalova%2C+I%3BBao%2C+J&rft.aulast=Michelson&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_539.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NPOESS Data Exploitation Project T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41808380; 5059262 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Yoe, James AU - Silva, J AU - Goodrum, G AU - Schott, T Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41808380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=The+NPOESS+Data+Exploitation+Project&rft.au=Yoe%2C+James%3BSilva%2C+J%3BGoodrum%2C+G%3BSchott%2C+T&rft.aulast=Yoe&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Algorithm development program for NPOESS Space Weather products T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41808313; 5059234 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Denig, William AU - Grano, V AU - Manley, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Weather KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41808313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Algorithm+development+program+for+NPOESS+Space+Weather+products&rft.au=Denig%2C+William%3BGrano%2C+V%3BManley%2C+J&rft.aulast=Denig&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An automated approach for determining sea ice concentration for the future GOES-R ABI sensor T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807867; 5059189 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Temimi, Marouane AU - Ghedira, H AU - Khanbilvardi, R AU - Romanov, P Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Sea ice KW - Sensors KW - Automation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=An+automated+approach+for+determining+sea+ice+concentration+for+the+future+GOES-R+ABI+sensor&rft.au=Temimi%2C+Marouane%3BGhedira%2C+H%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+R%3BRomanov%2C+P&rft.aulast=Temimi&rft.aufirst=Marouane&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unusual droughts around the globe in the new millennium detected and monitored from NOAA operational satellites T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807482; 5059331 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Kogan, Felix Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Droughts KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Unusual+droughts+around+the+globe+in+the+new+millennium+detected+and+monitored+from+NOAA+operational+satellites&rft.au=Kogan%2C+Felix&rft.aulast=Kogan&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical cyclone applications of NPOESS and GOES-R T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807424; 5059330 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - DeMaria, Mark Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Cyclone* KW - Cyclones KW - Hurricanes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+cyclone+applications+of+NPOESS+and+GOES-R&rft.au=DeMaria%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=DeMaria&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications of FY-3A Sounding Data in NOAA Weather and Climate Research T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807374; 5059303 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Weng, Fuzhong AU - Lu, N. AU - Zhang, P Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Soundings KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Applications+of+FY-3A+Sounding+Data+in+NOAA+Weather+and+Climate+Research&rft.au=Weng%2C+Fuzhong%3BLu%2C+N.%3BZhang%2C+P&rft.aulast=Weng&rft.aufirst=Fuzhong&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Program Overview T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807253; 5059246 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Mandt, Greg Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Reviews KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Program+Overview&rft.au=Mandt%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Mandt&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloud mask and Quality control for SST within the Advanced Clear Sky Processor for Oceans (ACSPO) T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807244; 5059145 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Petrenko, Boris AU - Ignatov, A AU - Kihai, Y AU - Liang, X AU - Shabanov, N AU - Heidinger, A Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Oceans KW - Clouds KW - Quality control KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Cloud+mask+and+Quality+control+for+SST+within+the+Advanced+Clear+Sky+Processor+for+Oceans+%28ACSPO%29&rft.au=Petrenko%2C+Boris%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BKihai%2C+Y%3BLiang%2C+X%3BShabanov%2C+N%3BHeidinger%2C+A&rft.aulast=Petrenko&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Empirical normalization for the effect of volcanic stratospheric aerosols on AVHRR NDVI T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41807215; 5059144 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Vargas, Marco AU - Kogan, F AU - Guo, W Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Volcanoes KW - Stratosphere KW - Aerosols KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41807215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Empirical+normalization+for+the+effect+of+volcanic+stratospheric+aerosols+on+AVHRR+NDVI&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Marco%3BKogan%2C+F%3BGuo%2C+W&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Marco&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and application of an automated atmospheric river detection procedure using passive microwave satellite data T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41804599; 5059333 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Wick, Gary Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Data processing KW - Rivers KW - Microwave radiation KW - Automation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41804599?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Development+and+application+of+an+automated+atmospheric+river+detection+procedure+using+passive+microwave+satellite+data&rft.au=Wick%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Wick&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Improvements for Climate Monitoring T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41804381; 5059263 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Goldberg, Mitchell Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Climatic changes KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41804381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Improvements+for+Climate+Monitoring&rft.au=Goldberg%2C+Mitchell&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calibrating probabilistic multimodel ensemble pentad and weekly precipitation forecasts: a comparison of techniques T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41801094; 5059310 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Collins, Dan AU - Hopson, T AU - Unger, D Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41801094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Calibrating+probabilistic+multimodel+ensemble+pentad+and+weekly+precipitation+forecasts%3A+a+comparison+of+techniques&rft.au=Collins%2C+Dan%3BHopson%2C+T%3BUnger%2C+D&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NetCDF SSM/I data publicly available: an improved and extended period of record T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41800993; 5059290 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Semunegus, Hilawe AU - Bates, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=NetCDF+SSM%2FI+data+publicly+available%3A+an+improved+and+extended+period+of+record&rft.au=Semunegus%2C+Hilawe%3BBates%2C+J&rft.aulast=Semunegus&rft.aufirst=Hilawe&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Satellite Proving Ground for the GOES-R Geostationary Lightning Mapper (GLM) T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41800735; 5059253 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Goodman, Steven AU - Bruning, E AU - Gurka, J AU - Blakeslee, R AU - Buechler, D Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Mapping KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Lightning KW - Electricity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Satellite+Proving+Ground+for+the+GOES-R+Geostationary+Lightning+Mapper+%28GLM%29&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Steven%3BBruning%2C+E%3BGurka%2C+J%3BBlakeslee%2C+R%3BBuechler%2C+D&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Implementation of the GOES-R AWG product processing system framework T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41800085; 5059191 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Wolf, Walter AU - Zhou, L AU - Keehn, P AU - Guo, Q AU - Sampson, S AU - Qiu, S AU - Goldberg, M Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Implementation+of+the+GOES-R+AWG+product+processing+system+framework&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Walter%3BZhou%2C+L%3BKeehn%2C+P%3BGuo%2C+Q%3BSampson%2C+S%3BQiu%2C+S%3BGoldberg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Land Products for GOES-R Satellite Mission T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41800029; 5059177 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Yu, Yunyue AU - Tarpley, D AU - Goldberg, M Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41800029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+Land+Products+for+GOES-R+Satellite+Mission&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yunyue%3BTarpley%2C+D%3BGoldberg%2C+M&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yunyue&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sea surface air temperature and humidity retrievals based on AMSU measurements T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41799935; 5059160 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Shi, Lei AU - Zhang, H Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Air temperature KW - Humidity KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41799935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Sea+surface+air+temperature+and+humidity+retrievals+based+on+AMSU+measurements&rft.au=Shi%2C+Lei%3BZhang%2C+H&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Lei&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES winter precipitation efficiency algorithm T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41796555; 5059340 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Rabin, Robert AU - Sheffler, D AU - Hanna, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Efficiency KW - Winter KW - Algorithms KW - Precipitation KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41796555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES+winter+precipitation+efficiency+algorithm&rft.au=Rabin%2C+Robert%3BSheffler%2C+D%3BHanna%2C+J&rft.aulast=Rabin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microwave Radiative Transfer at the Sub-Field-of-View T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41796382; 5059304 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Kleespies, Thomas Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Radiative transfer KW - Microwave radiation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41796382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Microwave+Radiative+Transfer+at+the+Sub-Field-of-View&rft.au=Kleespies%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Kleespies&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Examining the impact of radiative absorption and scattering by atmospheric aerosols on WRF/Chem forecasts T2 - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AN - 41793538; 5059429 JF - Special Symposium on Aerosol-Cloud-Climate Interactions AU - Peckham, Steven AU - Grell, G AU - McKeen, S AU - Fast, J AU - Gustafson, W AU - Barnard, J AU - Zaveri, R Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Aerosols KW - Absorption KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41793538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.atitle=Examining+the+impact+of+radiative+absorption+and+scattering+by+atmospheric+aerosols+on+WRF%2FChem+forecasts&rft.au=Peckham%2C+Steven%3BGrell%2C+G%3BMcKeen%2C+S%3BFast%2C+J%3BGustafson%2C+W%3BBarnard%2C+J%3BZaveri%2C+R&rft.aulast=Peckham&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Symposium+on+Aerosol-Cloud-Climate+Interactions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_539.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status update from the GOES-R Hydrology Algorithm Team T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41792182; 5059186 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Kuligowski, Robert Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Hydrology KW - Algorithms KW - Mathematical models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41792182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Status+update+from+the+GOES-R+Hydrology+Algorithm+Team&rft.au=Kuligowski%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Kuligowski&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NOAA/NESDIS OMI volcanic SO2 cloud and Aerosol Index online, near-real-time distribution system T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41791365; 5059332 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Vicente, Gilberto AU - Serafino, G AU - Krueger, A AU - Carn, S AU - Yang, K AU - Krotkov, N AU - Guffanti, M AU - Levell, P Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Volcanoes KW - Aerosols KW - Clouds KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41791365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=The+NOAA%2FNESDIS+OMI+volcanic+SO2+cloud+and+Aerosol+Index+online%2C+near-real-time+distribution+system&rft.au=Vicente%2C+Gilberto%3BSerafino%2C+G%3BKrueger%2C+A%3BCarn%2C+S%3BYang%2C+K%3BKrotkov%2C+N%3BGuffanti%2C+M%3BLevell%2C+P&rft.aulast=Vicente&rft.aufirst=Gilberto&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilation of simulated GOES-R imager data in a generalized cloud analysis package within the hourly updated Rapid Refresh T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41791312; 5059317 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Benjamin, Stanley AU - Weygandt, S AU - Hu, M. AU - Devenyi, D Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Clouds KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41791312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+simulated+GOES-R+imager+data+in+a+generalized+cloud+analysis+package+within+the+hourly+updated+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Stanley%3BWeygandt%2C+S%3BHu%2C+M.%3BDevenyi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of satellite derived cloud products in a generalized cloud analysis package utilized within two regional assimilation systems, the Rapid Update Cycle and the Rapid Refresh T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41791187; 5059273 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Weygandt, Stephen AU - Hu, M. AU - Benjamin, S AU - Minnis, P AU - Smith, W AU - Devenyi, D Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Clouds KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41791187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Use+of+satellite+derived+cloud+products+in+a+generalized+cloud+analysis+package+utilized+within+two+regional+assimilation+systems%2C+the+Rapid+Update+Cycle+and+the+Rapid+Refresh&rft.au=Weygandt%2C+Stephen%3BHu%2C+M.%3BBenjamin%2C+S%3BMinnis%2C+P%3BSmith%2C+W%3BDevenyi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Weygandt&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Noaa PROoducts (integrated) Validation System (NPROVS) and Environmental Data Graphical Evaluation (EDGE) Interface Part-2: Science T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41791045; 5059237 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Reale, Anthony AU - Sun, B AU - Pettey, M Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41791045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=The+Noaa+PROoducts+%28integrated%29+Validation+System+%28NPROVS%29+and+Environmental+Data+Graphical+Evaluation+%28EDGE%29+Interface+Part-2%3A+Science&rft.au=Reale%2C+Anthony%3BSun%2C+B%3BPettey%2C+M&rft.aulast=Reale&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R ABI product development T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41790902; 5059175 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Hillger, Donald AU - DeMaria, M AU - Brummer, R Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Product development KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41790902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+ABI+product+development&rft.au=Hillger%2C+Donald%3BDeMaria%2C+M%3BBrummer%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hillger&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational multi-satellite sea surface temperature analysis T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41788870; 5059338 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Maturi, Eileen AU - Harris, A AU - Sapper, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Temperature effects KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Operational+multi-satellite+sea+surface+temperature+analysis&rft.au=Maturi%2C+Eileen%3BHarris%2C+A%3BSapper%2C+J&rft.aulast=Maturi&rft.aufirst=Eileen&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of objective satellite-based techniques as viable alternatives to subjective dvorak T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41788825; 5059336 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Schwartz, Alan AU - Spampata, M AU - Gallina, G AU - Turk, M Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+objective+satellite-based+techniques+as+viable+alternatives+to+subjective+dvorak&rft.au=Schwartz%2C+Alan%3BSpampata%2C+M%3BGallina%2C+G%3BTurk%2C+M&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microburst windspeed potential assessment: progress and developments T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41788803; 5059308 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Pryor, Kenneth Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Development KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Microburst+windspeed+potential+assessment%3A+progress+and+developments&rft.au=Pryor%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Pryor&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collaborative training efforts at the NESDIS Cooperative Institutes T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41788598; 5059259 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Guch, Ingrid AU - Kidder, S AU - Menzel, P AU - Ferraro, R AU - Ackerman, S AU - Khanbilvardi, D AU - Strub, T AU - Hull, B AU - Hudson, R AU - DeMaria, M Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Training KW - Cooperatives KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41788598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Collaborative+training+efforts+at+the+NESDIS+Cooperative+Institutes&rft.au=Guch%2C+Ingrid%3BKidder%2C+S%3BMenzel%2C+P%3BFerraro%2C+R%3BAckerman%2C+S%3BKhanbilvardi%2C+D%3BStrub%2C+T%3BHull%2C+B%3BHudson%2C+R%3BDeMaria%2C+M&rft.aulast=Guch&rft.aufirst=Ingrid&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Early prediction of malaria in forest hills of Bangladesh using AVHRR based satellite data T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41787205; 5059277 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Nizamuddin, Mohammad AU - Rahman, A AU - Roytman, L AU - Kogan, F AU - Powell, A Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Bangladesh KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Forests KW - Malaria KW - Hills KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41787205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Early+prediction+of+malaria+in+forest+hills+of+Bangladesh+using+AVHRR+based+satellite+data&rft.au=Nizamuddin%2C+Mohammad%3BRahman%2C+A%3BRoytman%2C+L%3BKogan%2C+F%3BPowell%2C+A&rft.aulast=Nizamuddin&rft.aufirst=Mohammad&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prototyping SST Retrievals from GOES-R ABI with MSG SEVIRI data T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41786857; 5059187 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Shabanov, Nikolay AU - Ignatov, A AU - Petrenko, B AU - Kihai, Y AU - Liang, X AU - Guo, W AU - Xu, F. AU - Dash, P AU - Goldberg, M AU - Sapper, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Data processing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41786857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=Prototyping+SST+Retrievals+from+GOES-R+ABI+with+MSG+SEVIRI+data&rft.au=Shabanov%2C+Nikolay%3BIgnatov%2C+A%3BPetrenko%2C+B%3BKihai%2C+Y%3BLiang%2C+X%3BGuo%2C+W%3BXu%2C+F.%3BDash%2C+P%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BSapper%2C+J&rft.aulast=Shabanov&rft.aufirst=Nikolay&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R instrument operations T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41782391; 5059247 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Walsh, Tim Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41782391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+instrument+operations&rft.au=Walsh%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GOES-R Proving Ground Plans for a Weather Event Simulator T2 - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AN - 41782326; 5059244 JF - Fifth Annual Symposium on Future Operational Environmental Satellite Systems - NPOESS and GOES-R (NPOESS) AU - Schmit, Timothy AU - Sieglaff, J AU - Bah, K AU - Gerth, J AU - Wade, G AU - Gurka, J Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Weather forecasting KW - Simulators KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41782326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.atitle=GOES-R+Proving+Ground+Plans+for+a+Weather+Event+Simulator&rft.au=Schmit%2C+Timothy%3BSieglaff%2C+J%3BBah%2C+K%3BGerth%2C+J%3BWade%2C+G%3BGurka%2C+J&rft.aulast=Schmit&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+Annual+Symposium+on+Future+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems+-+NPOESS+and+GOES-R+%28NPOESS%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_523.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather Modification T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41778854; 5022469 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Golden, Joe Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Weather modification KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41778854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=Weather+Modification&rft.au=Golden%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Overview of the Marine Climate of Lincoln Rock, Alaska T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41736877; 5022526 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Bowley, Kevin Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - British Isles, England, Lincoln KW - USA, Alaska KW - Reviews KW - Climate KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41736877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+the+Marine+Climate+of+Lincoln+Rock%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Bowley%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bowley&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cold temperature ozone production in a mountain basin T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41736733; 5022487 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Neely III, Ryan AU - Schnell, R AU - Oltmans, S AU - Molenar, J AU - White, A AU - Endres, M Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - Ozone KW - Temperature effects KW - Basins KW - Mountains KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41736733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=Cold+temperature+ozone+production+in+a+mountain+basin&rft.au=Neely+III%2C+Ryan%3BSchnell%2C+R%3BOltmans%2C+S%3BMolenar%2C+J%3BWhite%2C+A%3BEndres%2C+M&rft.aulast=Neely+III&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Where to Look for Jobs, and Timeline of Job-Seeking Events T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41736591; 5022458 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Bleistein, Andrea Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41736591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=Where+to+Look+for+Jobs%2C+and+Timeline+of+Job-Seeking+Events&rft.au=Bleistein%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Bleistein&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of the Environmental Protection Agency / National Weather Service Ultraviolet Index forecast against independent UV measurements: Phoenix Arizona (2000-2006) T2 - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AN - 41735192; 5022476 JF - Eighth Annual AMS Student Conference and Career Fair AU - Nolte, Jessica AU - DeBiasse, K AU - Svoma, B Y1 - 2009/01/10/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 10 KW - USA, Arizona KW - USA, Arizona, Phoenix KW - EPA KW - Weather forecasting KW - U.V. radiation KW - Environmental protection KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41735192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Environmental+Protection+Agency+%2F+National+Weather+Service+Ultraviolet+Index+forecast+against+independent+UV+measurements%3A+Phoenix+Arizona+%282000-2006%29&rft.au=Nolte%2C+Jessica%3BDeBiasse%2C+K%3BSvoma%2C+B&rft.aulast=Nolte&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2009-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eighth+Annual+AMS+Student+Conference+and+Career+Fair&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/89annual/techprogram/programexpanded_529.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the use of 14CO2 as a tracer for fossil fuel CO2: Quantifying uncertainties using an atmospheric transport model AN - 1642213686; 11913758 AB - 14CO2 observations are increasingly used to constrain recently added fossil fuel CO2 in the atmosphere. We use the LMDZ global atmospheric transport model to examine the pseudo-Lagrangian framework commonly used to determine recently added fossil fuel CO2 (CO2ff). Our results confirm that 14CO2 spatial variability in the Northern Hemisphere troposphere is dominated by the effect of CO2ff, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere, ocean CO2 exchange is more important. The model indicates that the free troposphere, at 3-5 km altitude, is a good choice for 'background,' relative to which the recently added fossil fuel CO2 can be calculated, although spatial variability in free tropospheric 14CO2 contributes additional uncertainty to the CO2ff calculation. Comparison of model and observations suggests that care must be taken in using high-altitude mountain sites as a proxy for free tropospheric air, since these sites may be occasionally influenced by (polluted) boundary layer air, especially in summer. Other sources of CO2 which have 14C different than that of the atmosphere contribute a bias, which, over the Northern Hemisphere land, is mostly due to the terrestrial biosphere, whereas ocean CO2 exchange and nuclear industry and natural cosmogenic production of 14C contribute only weakly. The model indicates that neglecting this bias leads to a consistent underestimation of CO2ff, typically between 0.2 and 0.5ppm of CO2, with a maximum in summer. While our analysis focuses on fossil fuel CO2, our conclusions, particularly the choice of background site, can also be applied to other trace gases emitted at the surface. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Turnbull, Jocelyn AU - Rayner, Peter AU - Miller, John AU - Naegler, Tobias AU - Ciais, Philippe AU - Cozic, Anne AD - Earth Systems Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA PY - 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA VL - 114 IS - D22 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE); Aerospace & High Technology Database (AH) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: composition and chemistry KW - 0315 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Biosphere/atmosphere interactions KW - 0345 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pollution: urban and regional KW - fossil fuel KW - carbon cycle KW - radiocarbon KW - Mountains KW - Mathematical models KW - Fossil fuels KW - Oceans KW - Troposphere KW - Atmospherics KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Bias UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642213686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=On+the+use+of+14CO2+as+a+tracer+for+fossil+fuel+CO2%3A+Quantifying+uncertainties+using+an+atmospheric+transport+model&rft.au=Turnbull%2C+Jocelyn%3BRayner%2C+Peter%3BMiller%2C+John%3BNaegler%2C+Tobias%3BCiais%2C+Philippe%3BCozic%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Jocelyn&rft.date=2009-01-07&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D22&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JD012308 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-03 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JD012308 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recovery of the Ozone Layer: The Ozone Depleting Gas Index AN - 20414029; 9087921 AB - The stratospheric ozone layer, through absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation, protects all biological systems on Earth. In response to concerns over the depletion of the global ozone layer, the U.S. Clean Air Act as amended in 1990 mandates that NASA and NOAA monitor stratospheric ozone and ozone-depleting substances. This information is critical for assessing whether the Montreal Protocol on Substances That Deplete the Ozone Layer, an international treaty that entered into force in 1989 to protect the ozone layer, is having its intended effect of mitigating increases in harmful ultraviolet radiation. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hofmann, J AU - Montzka, SA AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, N0AA, Boulder, Colo, David.J.Hofmann@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01/06/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 06 SP - 1 EP - 5 VL - 90 IS - 1 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Solar ultraviolet irradiance KW - Solar radiation KW - Stratosphere KW - Environmental policy KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Environmental protection KW - International agreements KW - Ozone layer KW - Clean Air Act KW - Canada, Quebec, Montreal KW - USA KW - mitigation KW - Global ozone KW - Montreal Protocol KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Absorption KW - Ozone KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.521.1/.18:Solar (551.521.1/.18) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20414029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EOS%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+the+Ozone+Layer%3A+The+Ozone+Depleting+Gas+Index&rft.au=Hofmann%2C+J%3BMontzka%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Hofmann&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-06&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EOS%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clean Air Act; Global ozone; Ozone in stratosphere; Montreal Protocol; Ultraviolet radiation; Solar ultraviolet irradiance; Solar radiation; American Geophysical Union; Ozone layer; mitigation; Absorption; Environmental policy; Stratosphere; International agreements; Environmental protection; Ozone; Canada, Quebec, Montreal; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New automated methods for detecting volcanic ash and retrieving its macro- and micro-physical properties AN - 928891696; 2012-029905 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Pavlonis, M J AU - Sieglaff, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V23F EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - volcanic rocks KW - geologic hazards KW - igneous rocks KW - grain size KW - suspended materials KW - satellite methods KW - automated analysis KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - physical properties KW - detection KW - aircraft KW - natural hazards KW - volcanic ash KW - ash clouds KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/928891696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+automated+methods+for+detecting+volcanic+ash+and+retrieving+its+macro-+and+micro-physical+properties&rft.au=Pavlonis%2C+M+J%3BSieglaff%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pavlonis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft; ash clouds; automated analysis; detection; geologic hazards; grain size; igneous rocks; models; natural hazards; physical properties; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; suspended materials; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NOAA-NASA operational system for near-real-time volcanic eruption detection via satellite observations AN - 919632847; 2012-016722 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Vicente, G AU - Serafino, G AU - Krueger, A AU - Schroeder, W AU - Carn, S AU - Yang, K AU - Krotkov, N AU - Guffanti, M AU - Levett, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 2252 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - geologic hazards KW - government agencies KW - ozone KW - transport KW - NOAA KW - sulfur dioxide KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - human activity KW - decision-making KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - models KW - safety KW - ash KW - atmospheric transport KW - NASA KW - eruptions KW - natural hazards KW - aerosols KW - risk assessment KW - ash clouds KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/919632847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=The+NOAA-NASA+operational+system+for+near-real-time+volcanic+eruption+detection+via+satellite+observations&rft.au=Vicente%2C+G%3BSerafino%2C+G%3BKrueger%2C+A%3BSchroeder%2C+W%3BCarn%2C+S%3BYang%2C+K%3BKrotkov%2C+N%3BGuffanti%2C+M%3BLevett%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vicente&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ash; ash clouds; atmospheric transport; concentration; decision-making; eruptions; geologic hazards; government agencies; human activity; instruments; measurement; models; monitoring; NASA; natural hazards; NOAA; ozone; remote sensing; risk assessment; safety; satellite methods; sulfur dioxide; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Testing a real-time algorithm for the detection of tsunami signals on sea-level records AN - 904460416; 2011-101658 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Bressan, L AU - Tinti, S AU - Titov, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 4376-5 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - tsunamis KW - ocean circulation KW - monitoring KW - early warning systems KW - offshore KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - tides KW - detection KW - warning systems KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seismic waves KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - algorithms KW - earthquakes KW - instruments KW - real-time methods KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/904460416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Testing+a+real-time+algorithm+for+the+detection+of+tsunami+signals+on+sea-level+records&rft.au=Bressan%2C+L%3BTinti%2C+S%3BTitov%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bressan&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; data acquisition; data processing; detection; early warning systems; earthquakes; elastic waves; instruments; Mediterranean Sea; monitoring; ocean circulation; offshore; Pacific Ocean; real-time methods; seismic waves; tides; tsunamis; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of mineral dust altering cloud microphysics and precipitation AN - 886907634; 2011-073852 AB - Multi-platform and multi-sensor observations are employed to investigate the impact of mineral dust on cloud microphysical and precipitation processes in mesoscale convective systems. For a given convective strength, small hydrometeors were more prevalent in the stratiform rain regions with dust than in those regions that were dust free. Evidence of abundant cloud ice particles in the dust sector, particularly at altitudes where heterogeneous nucleation of mineral dust prevails, further supports the observed changes of precipitation. The consequences of the microphysical effects of the dust aerosols were to shift the precipitation size spectrum from heavy precipitation to light precipitation and ultimately suppressing precipitation. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Min, Q L AU - Li, R AU - Lin, B AU - Joseph, E AU - Wang, S AU - Hu, Y AU - Morris, V AU - Chang, F Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 3223 EP - 3231 PB - Copernicus, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 9 IS - 9 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - tropical environment KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - air pollution KW - transport KW - ice KW - sediments KW - East Atlantic KW - thermodynamic properties KW - heterogeneity KW - climate forcing KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - dust storms KW - clouds KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - vorticity KW - convection KW - satellite methods KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - particles KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/886907634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+mineral+dust+altering+cloud+microphysics+and+precipitation&rft.au=Min%2C+Q+L%3BLi%2C+R%3BLin%2C+B%3BJoseph%2C+E%3BWang%2C+S%3BHu%2C+Y%3BMorris%2C+V%3BChang%2C+F&rft.aulast=Min&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3223/2009/acp-9-3223-2009.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGS/acp/index.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes supplement: http://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/9/3223/2009/acp-9-3223-2009-supplement.zi p; published in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions: 3 November 2008, http://www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/8/18893/2008/acpd-8-18893-2008.ht ml; accessed in Apr., 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; air pollution; Atlantic Ocean; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; climate change; climate forcing; clouds; convection; dust; dust storms; East Atlantic; Equatorial Atlantic; heterogeneity; ice; particles; pollution; remote sensing; Sahara; satellite methods; sediments; thermodynamic properties; transport; tropical environment; vorticity ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Repeated absolute and relative gravity measurements in the Fennoscandian postglacial rebound area; comparison of gravity change with observed vertical motion and with GIA models AN - 875012292; 2011-056111 JF - Joint DynaQlim/Global Geodetic Observing System workshop AU - Makinen, Jaakko AU - Engfeldt, A AU - Gitlein, Olga AU - Harsson, B G AU - Kaminskis, J AU - Klopping, F AU - Oja, T AU - Parseliunas, E AU - Pettersen, B R AU - Ruotsalainen, H E AU - Strykowski, G AU - Wilmes, H AU - Wolf, D AU - Engman, L AU - Rekkedal, S AU - Rothing, K AU - Rouhiainen, P AU - Skatt, H AU - Virtanen, Heikki AU - Wieczerkowki, K AU - Forsberg, R AU - Bilker-Koivula, M AU - Jokela, J AU - Falk, R AU - Hoppe, W AU - Lothhammer, A AU - Reinhold, A AU - Timmen, Ludger AU - Lapushka, K AU - Petroskevicius, P AU - Breili, K AU - Engen, B AU - Gerlach, C AU - Gjevestad, J G O AU - Lysaker, D AU - Omang, O C D AU - Ovstedal, O AU - Roland, E AU - Agren, Jonas AU - Lidberg, Martin AU - Lilje, M AU - Lohas, G AU - Olsson, Per-Anders AU - Scherneck, Hans-Georg AU - Svensson, R A2 - Poutanen, Markku A2 - Suurmaki, Heli Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo KW - glacial rebound KW - Western Europe KW - numerical models KW - geophysical surveys KW - Finland KW - geophysical methods KW - international cooperation KW - Europe KW - Fennoscandia KW - measurement KW - isostasy KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - Scandinavia KW - gravity field KW - isostatic rebound KW - data integration KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/875012292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Makinen%2C+Jaakko%3BEngfeldt%2C+A%3BGitlein%2C+Olga%3BHarsson%2C+B+G%3BKaminskis%2C+J%3BKlopping%2C+F%3BOja%2C+T%3BParseliunas%2C+E%3BPettersen%2C+B+R%3BRuotsalainen%2C+H+E%3BStrykowski%2C+G%3BWilmes%2C+H%3BWolf%2C+D%3BEngman%2C+L%3BRekkedal%2C+S%3BRothing%2C+K%3BRouhiainen%2C+P%3BSkatt%2C+H%3BVirtanen%2C+Heikki%3BWieczerkowki%2C+K%3BForsberg%2C+R%3BBilker-Koivula%2C+M%3BJokela%2C+J%3BFalk%2C+R%3BHoppe%2C+W%3BLothhammer%2C+A%3BReinhold%2C+A%3BTimmen%2C+Ludger%3BLapushka%2C+K%3BPetroskevicius%2C+P%3BBreili%2C+K%3BEngen%2C+B%3BGerlach%2C+C%3BGjevestad%2C+J+G+O%3BLysaker%2C+D%3BOmang%2C+O+C+D%3BOvstedal%2C+O%3BRoland%2C+E%3BAgren%2C+Jonas%3BLidberg%2C+Martin%3BLilje%2C+M%3BLohas%2C+G%3BOlsson%2C+Per-Anders%3BScherneck%2C+Hans-Georg%3BSvensson%2C+R&rft.aulast=Makinen&rft.aufirst=Jaakko&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Repeated+absolute+and+relative+gravity+measurements+in+the+Fennoscandian+postglacial+rebound+area%3B+comparison+of+gravity+change+with+observed+vertical+motion+and+with+GIA+models&rft.title=Repeated+absolute+and+relative+gravity+measurements+in+the+Fennoscandian+postglacial+rebound+area%3B+comparison+of+gravity+change+with+observed+vertical+motion+and+with+GIA+models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint DynaQlim/Global Geodetic Observing System workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA/USGS demonstration flash-flood and debris-flow early-warning system for recently burned areas in Southern California, USA AN - 855196538; 2011-025087 AB - Flash floods and debris flows are common following wildfires in southern California. On 25 December 2003, sixteen people were swept to their deaths by debris flows generated from basins that burned the previous fall. In an effort to reduce loss of life by floods and debris flows, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the United States Geological Survey (USGS) established a flash flood and debris flow early warning system for recently burned areas in eight counties of southern California in the fall of 2005. This prototype system combines the existing NOAA's National Weather Service (NWS) Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction (FFMP) system and USGS rainfall intensity-duration thresholds for debris flow and flash flood occurrence. Separate sets of thresholds are defined for the occurrence of debris flows and flash floods in response to storms during 1) the first winter after a fire, and 2) following a year of vegetative recovery. The FFMP was modified to identify when flash floods and debris flows are likely to occur based on comparisons between precipitation (including radar estimates, in situ measurements, and short-term forecasts) and the rainfall intensity-duration thresholds. Advisory outlooks, watches, and warnings are disseminated through NOAA's Advanced Weather Information Processing System (AWIPS). The FFMP provides a cost-effective and efficient approach to implement a warning system on a 24-hour, 7-day-a-week basis. In 2004 the system was advanced to provide web-based information about each fire to forecasters, and to display hazard maps generated by the USGS that show those basins most likely to produce the largest debris-flow events within recently burned areas. During four years of operation, 104 warnings have been issued, with 45 percent of these verified as having produced debris flows. Local communities and emergency response personnel have used the information provided to guide decisions for equipment deployment and evacuations. JF - Programme with Abstracts - International Geomorphology Conference AU - Cannon, S AU - Restrepo, P AU - Laber, J AU - Jorgensen, D AU - Werner, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Abstract no. 641 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - rainfall intensity KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - public awareness KW - rainfall KW - intensity KW - prediction KW - FFMP KW - debris flows KW - preventive measures KW - fires KW - California KW - Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction system KW - Southern California KW - warning systems KW - mass movements KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - flash floods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855196538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programme+with+Abstracts+-+International+Geomorphology+Conference&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FUSGS+demonstration+flash-flood+and+debris-flow+early-warning+system+for+recently+burned+areas+in+Southern+California%2C+USA&rft.au=Cannon%2C+S%3BRestrepo%2C+P%3BLaber%2C+J%3BJorgensen%2C+D%3BWerner%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cannon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programme+with+Abstracts+-+International+Geomorphology+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 7th international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05080 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; early warning systems; FFMP; fires; Flash Flood Monitoring and Prediction system; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; hydrology; intensity; mass movements; natural hazards; prediction; preventive measures; public awareness; rainfall; rainfall intensity; Southern California; United States; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing high-resolution radar reflectivity and tipping-bucket gage rainfall to estimate post-fire debris-flow susceptibility AN - 855195532; 2011-025082 AB - Wildfires increase the occurrence of post-fire hazardous flash floods and debris flows from steeplands during intense, but spatially variable, rainfall. To limit loss of life from these hazards, we are collaborating on refining a real-time early warning system. To estimate rainfall intensities over entire burned areas, we deployed a mobile radar truck (SMART-R, C-band Doppler) to three southern California fires over two winter seasons (2006-2008) to provide high-resolution atmospheric reflectivity data. Within these fire perimeters we also installed tipping-bucket rain gages on topography susceptible to debris flows, to provide point measurements of assumed precipitation "truth". Results illustrate the difficulty involved in comparing spatially continuous atmospheric radar measurements with terrestrial point measurements. During the 2006-2007 winter with record-low rainfall, both data sets record similar spatial patterns of rainfall intensity, although rainfall magnitudes differed slightly. In contrast, for the wetter 2007-2008 winter, SMART-R and gage data exhibit different spatial patterns, with rain gages often recording significantly greater rainfall than inferred by the SMART-R. For the largest storm event of the 2007-2008 winter, the SMART-R underestimated the total rainfall at one gage location by 129 mm (73%). Such rainfall underestimates provide inaccurate information, leading to potential false-negative warnings issued to the public. At all burned areas the SMART-R detected regional topographic influences, in addition to illustrating time-varying storm characteristics - attributes difficult to deduce from rain gage point measurements alone. Two important locational factors influence the SMART-R to gage precipitation correlations - distance from the SMART-R, and beam height above topography. For example, echoes reflecting off atmospheric ice at high beam heights may account for the significant underestimation of rainfall during the 2007-2008 winter. These, and other complicating factors, must be refined in order to increase confidence in using radar precipitation estimates for a real-time warning system. JF - Programme with Abstracts - International Geomorphology Conference AU - Hanshaw, M AU - Schmidt, K AU - Jorgensen, D AU - Stock, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Abstract no. 281 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 7 KW - United States KW - early warning systems KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - debris flows KW - fires KW - California KW - ground truth KW - warning systems KW - quantitative analysis KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - storms KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - rainfall KW - ground methods KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - reflection methods KW - seismic methods KW - Southern California KW - natural hazards KW - surveys KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855195532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Programme+with+Abstracts+-+International+Geomorphology+Conference&rft.atitle=Comparing+high-resolution+radar+reflectivity+and+tipping-bucket+gage+rainfall+to+estimate+post-fire+debris-flow+susceptibility&rft.au=Hanshaw%2C+M%3BSchmidt%2C+K%3BJorgensen%2C+D%3BStock%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hanshaw&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Programme+with+Abstracts+-+International+Geomorphology+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 7th international conference on Geomorphology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05080 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; early warning systems; erosion; fires; floods; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground methods; ground truth; high-resolution methods; hydrology; mass movements; natural hazards; quantitative analysis; radar methods; rainfall; reflection methods; seismic methods; Southern California; storms; surveys; United States; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acid Rain: Readable at Last AN - 851472022; 14076379 JF - Bioscience AU - Hicks, Bruce B AD - Bruce Hicks is recently retired from NOAA, where he served as director of the Air Resources Laboratory for 16 years. He is currently the sole proprietor of MetCorps, headquartered in eastern Tennessee. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 88 EP - 89 PB - American Institute of Biological Sciences, 1444 Eye St. N.W. Washington, DC 20005 USA VL - 59 IS - 1 SN - 0006-3568, 0006-3568 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Acid Rain KW - Acid rain KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851472022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioscience&rft.atitle=Acid+Rain%3A+Readable+at+Last&rft.au=Hicks%2C+Bruce+B&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioscience&rft.issn=00063568&rft_id=info:doi/10.1525%2Fbio.2009.59.1.14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acid rain; Acid Rain DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.1.14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Alaska sockeye salmon scale patterns as indicators of climatic and oceanic shifts in the North Pacific Ocean, 1922-2000 AN - 851470261; 14264847 AB - Climate regime shifts can alter the community structure of marine species in the North Pacific Ocean. In this study, we use a regime shift detection algorithm to determine whether regime shifts are recorded as shifts in the mean fish length indices at the smolt, juvenile, immature, and mature life stages based on measurements of increments on scales of adult age-2.2 sockeye salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) that returned to the Karluk River, Kodiak Island over a 77-year time period (1924-2000). Fish length was expected to increase with cool-to-warm climate shifts (1926, 1958, 1977, and 1998) and decrease with warm-to-cool climate shifts (1943, 1947, 1971, and 1989). Regime shifts were not consistently observed as statistical shifts in the time series of fish length indices. At contemporaneous lags, shifts in the mean temperature of the North Pacific were detected as shifts in length in 1958 (+), but not in 1926 (+), 1943 (-), 1971 (-), and 1977 (+). Shifts in the atmospheric circulation and sea level pressure of the North Pacific were detected as negative shifts in length in 1989 (-), but not in 1926 (+), 1947 (-), 1977 (+), 1998 (+). Shifts in length indices were associated with the 1957-58 El Nino, the warm-to-cool shift in 1989, and preceded the 1976-77 climate shift in the North Pacific Ocean. Fish length indices from salmon scales may be useful predictors for major and more recent shifts in the status of the ecosystem of the North Pacific Ocean. JF - Bulletin. North Pacific Anadromous Fish Commission AU - Martinson, E C AU - Helle, J H AU - Scarnecchia, D L AU - Stokes, H H A2 - Farley, E (ed) A2 - Tomonori Azumaya (ed.) A2 - Beamish, R (ed) A2 - Koval, M (ed) A2 - Myers, K (ed) A2 - Seong, KB (ed) A2 - Shigehiko Urawa (ed.) Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 6 EP - 182 PB - NPAFC, Vancouver, BC (Canada) KW - Sockeye salmon KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Time series KW - Anadromous species KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - INE, USA, Alaska, Kodiak I. KW - Life cycle KW - USA, Alaska, Kodiak I., Karluk R. KW - Freshwater KW - Environmental factors KW - Long-term records KW - IN, North Pacific KW - Marine environment KW - El Nino KW - Oncorhynchus nerka KW - Biological surveys KW - Marine KW - Scale reading KW - Carrying capacity KW - Smolts KW - INE, North Pacific KW - INE, USA, Alaska KW - Sea level pressure KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - Community composition KW - Scales KW - Length KW - Environmental conditions KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08567:Fishery oceanography and limnology KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/851470261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martinson%2C+E+C%3BHelle%2C+J+H%3BScarnecchia%2C+D+L%3BStokes%2C+H+H&rft.aulast=Martinson&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alaska+sockeye+salmon+scale+patterns+as+indicators+of+climatic+and+oceanic+shifts+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean%2C+1922-2000&rft.title=Alaska+sockeye+salmon+scale+patterns+as+indicators+of+climatic+and+oceanic+shifts+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean%2C+1922-2000&rft.issn=10289127&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NOAA/USGS demonstration flash-flood and debris-flow early-warning system AN - 849006844; 2011-012998 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Restrepo, P AU - Cannon, S AU - Laber, J AU - Jorgensen, D AU - Werner, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 4692 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - prediction KW - debris flows KW - California KW - Southern California KW - mass movements KW - NOAA KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - San Bernardino Mountains KW - flash floods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849006844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=NOAA%2FUSGS+demonstration+flash-flood+and+debris-flow+early-warning+system&rft.au=Restrepo%2C+P%3BCannon%2C+S%3BLaber%2C+J%3BJorgensen%2C+D%3BWerner%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Restrepo&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; debris flows; flash floods; floods; geologic hazards; government agencies; mass movements; monitoring; natural hazards; NOAA; prediction; San Bernardino Mountains; Southern California; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of habitat and predator effects on dwarf rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) using multi model inference AN - 839698853; 14091486 AB - Habitat associations and the effect of predators on dwarf rockfishes (Sebastes spp.) were investigated in two large marine protected areas (MPAs) off southern California. Using data from submersible surveys, the occurrence and abundance of dwarf rockfishes were modeled using substrata types and the biomass of predators as predictor variables. The occurrence and abundance of dwarf rockfishes generally were positively associated with rock, boulder, and cobble substrata. The association between predators and occurrence of dwarf rockfishes differed substantially between species. Predator density and biomass levels were much lower in the southern California MPAs than in a de facto MPA off central California. Better inference about predator effects on dwarf rockfishes will be possible if the predator biomass and densities of southern California MPAs increase to that observed in the de facto MPA. JF - Environmental biology of fishes AU - O'Farrell, M R AU - Yoklavich, M M AU - Love AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Fisheries Ecology Division, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 110 Shaffer Road, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA, michael.ofarrell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 239 EP - 250 VL - 85 IS - 3 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Rockcod KW - Rockfishes KW - Rosefishes KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Substrata KW - Data processing KW - Density KW - Abundance KW - Predators KW - Habitat KW - Biomass KW - Models KW - Population structure KW - Internet KW - Sebastes KW - Modelling KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839698853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+habitat+and+predator+effects+on+dwarf+rockfishes+%28Sebastes+spp.%29+using+multi+model+inference&rft.au=O%27Farrell%2C+M+R%3BYoklavich%2C+M+M%3BLove&rft.aulast=O%27Farrell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-009-9489-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Substrata; Density; Abundance; Population structure; Predators; Biomass; Modelling; Data processing; Habitat; Internet; Models; Sebastes; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9489-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural complexity in relation to the habitat preferences, territoriality, and hatchery rearing of juvenile China rockfish (Sebastes nebulosus) AN - 839695911; 14091448 AB - Conservation efforts require an understanding of the basic behavior and ecology of target species. However, limited information exists for a wide range of taxa, including declining species of rockfish (genus Sebastes). First, the authors observed captive juvenile China rockfish (S. nebulosus) to determine how they interact with their environment and conspecifics. Juveniles exhibited site fidelity and territoriality. These aggressive interactions occurred within the context of size-biased dominance, centered on competition for structurally complex habitat. Given the apparent importance of structure and the absence of structure in typical hatchery environments, they then asked how the absence of structure affects future behavior. When barren-reared and structure-reared juveniles were combined into a structurally complex aquarium, barren-reared fish displayed less structure use and less site fidelity than structure-reared fish. However, after 1 to 2 weeks, barren-reared fish began to use structure and showed site fidelity that eventually equaled that of structure-reared juveniles, showing that those behavioral effects of the rearing environment were not permanent. Though these short-term effects may still impact survival after hatchery release, the authors were unable to detect significant effects on vulnerability to a predator (lingcod, Ophiodon elongatus) in laboratory trials. JF - Environmental biology of fishes AU - Lee, JSF AU - Berejikian, BA AD - Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Manchester Research Station, P.O. Box 130, Manchester, WA 98353 USA, jon.lee@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 411 EP - 419 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - China rockfish KW - Lingcod KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Environments KW - Behaviour KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Predators KW - Freshwater KW - Conspecifics KW - Competition KW - Sebastes nebulosus KW - Fish culture KW - Marine KW - Juveniles KW - Habitat preferences KW - Site fidelity KW - Structures KW - Habitat KW - Ophiodon elongatus KW - Dominance KW - Hatcheries KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Home range KW - Internet KW - Sebastes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839695911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.atitle=Structural+complexity+in+relation+to+the+habitat+preferences%2C+territoriality%2C+and+hatchery+rearing+of+juvenile+China+rockfish+%28Sebastes+nebulosus%29&rft.au=Lee%2C+JSF%3BBerejikian%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=JSF&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+biology+of+fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-009-9450-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Environments; Predation; Behaviour; Survival; Home range; Fish; Structures; Habitat; Competition; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Conspecifics; Habitat preferences; Conservation; Predators; Site fidelity; Internet; Dominance; Sebastes nebulosus; Sebastes; Ophiodon elongatus; Freshwater; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-009-9450-2 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Education Strategic Plan 2009-2029: Focusing on Science, Service & Stewardship AN - 822505525; ED512909 AB - Global climate change, rising sea levels, changing weather patterns, collapsing fisheries, and habitat losses are real threats to the American economy and way of life. At the same time, America's youth continue to fall further behind their global peers in science and math, resulting in the threat of a future where fewer Americans are prepared for careers that will address these challenges. Congress recognized this perilous track and passed the America COMPETES (Creating Opportunities to Meaningfully Promote Excellence in Technology, Education, and Science) Act of 2007, which gives NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) a broad mandate to educate the public about ocean, coastal, Great Lakes, and atmospheric science and stewardship. As a world leader in understanding these realms and how they impact the public's health, the economy, and the future, NOAA embraces this opportunity to expand everyone's understanding and stewardship of the Earth's natural systems. Built on its long-standing history of educational excellence, this Education Strategic Plan outlines NOAA's approach and continued commitment to educate the American public and increase environmental literacy. The Plan represents an agency-wide collaborative effort of NOAA educators, administration, and staff, and includes significant input from the external community. It presents strategies to motivate this nation's citizens, and to provide opportunities and incentives for them to pursue careers related to NOAA's mission. A glossary is included. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 40 PB - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 14th Street & Constitution Avenue NW Room 6217, Washington, DC 20230. KW - Great Lakes KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Environment KW - Science Education KW - Weather KW - Environmental Education KW - Readiness KW - Mathematics Achievement KW - Climate KW - Careers KW - Oceanography KW - Sustainability KW - Federal Legislation KW - Educational Planning KW - Marine Education KW - Science Achievement KW - Competition KW - Strategic Planning KW - Educational Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/822505525?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Advances in electron-probe microanalysis and compositional mapping; applications to lunar samples AN - 815955360; 2011-002075 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Carpenter, Paul K AU - Zeigler, Ryan A AU - Jolliff, Bradley L AU - Vicenzi, E P AU - Davis, J M AU - Donovan, J J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - 2531 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - methods KW - chemical analysis KW - multiphase materials KW - ZAF correction KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - Moon KW - microanalysis KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - X-ray mapping KW - simulation KW - computer programs KW - lunar samples KW - electron probe KW - defocused-beam analysis KW - X-ray analysis KW - corrections KW - algorithms KW - spectroscopy KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815955360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Advances+in+electron-probe+microanalysis+and+compositional+mapping%3B+applications+to+lunar+samples&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+Paul+K%3BZeigler%2C+Ryan+A%3BJolliff%2C+Bradley+L%3BVicenzi%2C+E+P%3BDavis%2C+J+M%3BDonovan%2C+J+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/2531.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on July 19, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; chemical analysis; computer programs; corrections; data processing; defocused-beam analysis; electron probe; lunar samples; mapping; methods; microanalysis; Moon; multiphase materials; simulation; spectroscopy; X-ray analysis; X-ray fluorescence; X-ray mapping; ZAF correction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model simulations of the Bay of Fundy Gyre; 2, Hindcasts for 2005-2007 reveal interannual variability in retentiveness AN - 815954057; 2011-000289 AB - A persistent gyre at the mouth of the Bay of Fundy results from a combination of tidal rectification and buoyancy forcing. Here we assess recent interannual variability in the strength of the gyre using data assimilative model simulations. Realistic hindcast representations of the gyre are considered during cruises in 2005, 2006, and 2007. Assimilation of shipboard and moored acoustic Doppler current profiler velocities is used to improve the skill of the simulations, as quantified by comparison with nonassimilated drifter trajectories. Our hindcasts suggest a weakening of the gyre system during May 2005. Retention of simulated passive particles in the gyre during that period was highly reduced. A recovery of the dense water pool in the deep part of the basin by June 2006 resulted in a return to particle retention characteristics similar to climatology. Retention estimates reached a maximum during May 2007 (subsurface) and June-July 2007 (near surface). Interannual variability in the strength of the gyre was primarily modulated by the stratification of the dense water pool inside the Grand Manan Basin. These changes in stratification were associated with mixing conditions the preceding fall-winter and/or advectively driven modification of water mass properties. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Aretxabaleta, Alfredo L AU - McGillicuddy, Dennis J, Jr AU - Smith, Keston W AU - Manning, James P AU - Lynch, Daniel R Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C09005 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - density KW - annual variations KW - data processing KW - simulation KW - ocean currents KW - buoyancy KW - tides KW - retention KW - velocity KW - hydrodynamics KW - seasonal variations KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - North Atlantic KW - Bay of Fundy KW - Bay of Fundy Gyre KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Grand Manan Basin KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Model+simulations+of+the+Bay+of+Fundy+Gyre%3B+2%2C+Hindcasts+for+2005-2007+reveal+interannual+variability+in+retentiveness&rft.au=Aretxabaleta%2C+Alfredo+L%3BMcGillicuddy%2C+Dennis+J%2C+Jr%3BSmith%2C+Keston+W%3BManning%2C+James+P%3BLynch%2C+Daniel+R&rft.aulast=Aretxabaleta&rft.aufirst=Alfredo&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004948 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; annual variations; Atlantic Ocean; Bay of Fundy; Bay of Fundy Gyre; buoyancy; currents; data processing; density; Grand Manan Basin; hydrodynamics; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; retention; seasonal variations; simulation; tides; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004948 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of the Argo observing system in an ocean general circulation model AN - 815953649; 2011-000305 AB - The main goal of this study is to determine how well large-scale temperature, salinity, upper ocean heat content (UOHC), and surface mixed layer fields and their variability can be reconstructed from the Argo observing system. The approach is to sample and reconstruct these oceanic fields from a coarse-resolution ocean general circulation model (OGCM), quantify the errors in the reconstructed fields, and analyze the factors controlling these errors. In particular, this study analyzes the effects of float movements on the spatial coverage and reconstruction of temporal variability. Overall performance of the simulated Argo array is good, and the reconstructed climatological means of such key quantities as the temperature, salinity, UOHC, and mixed layer depth are very close to the actual OGCM-simulated values in most of the global ocean. However, the differences between the reconstructed and actual fields ("reconstruction errors") are more significant in several regions with strong currents, such as the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). The results also suggest that the detection of the year-to-year changes in UOHC in the ACC, in high-latitude North Atlantic, and near the coasts can be particularly problematic. As illustrated by sensitivity experiments, the main effect of float movements is to increase reconstruction errors. This adverse effect of float movements is the main cause of large errors in the UOHC interannual difference in the ACC. When the spatial sampling coverage is improved, for example, by increasing the number of floats, the accuracy of reconstruction improves substantially. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kamenkovich, Igor AU - Cheng, Wei AU - Sarachik, E S AU - Harrison, D E Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C09021 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Drake Passage KW - sea ice KW - ice cover KW - simulation KW - Kuroshio KW - sensitivity analysis KW - mixing KW - ice KW - Argo KW - world ocean KW - currents KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - annual variations KW - Gulf Stream KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - ocean currents KW - thermohaline circulation KW - seasonal variations KW - corrections KW - bathymetry KW - sea-surface temperature KW - accuracy KW - winds KW - arrays KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815953649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+the+Argo+observing+system+in+an+ocean+general+circulation+model&rft.au=Kamenkovich%2C+Igor%3BCheng%2C+Wei%3BSarachik%2C+E+S%3BHarrison%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Kamenkovich&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005184 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; annual variations; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Argo; arrays; bathymetry; corrections; currents; Drake Passage; general circulation models; Gulf Stream; ice; ice cover; Kuroshio; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; simulation; thermohaline circulation; winds; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005184 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using altimetry to help explain patchy changes in hydrographic carbon measurements AN - 815953277; 2011-000297 AB - Here we use observations and ocean models to identify mechanisms driving large seasonal to interannual variations in dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and dissolved oxygen (O (sub 2) ) in the upper ocean. We begin with observations linking variations in upper ocean DIC and O (sub 2) inventories with changes in the physical state of the ocean. Models are subsequently used to address the extent to which the relationships derived from short-timescale (6 months to 2 years) repeat measurements are representative of variations over larger spatial and temporal scales. The main new result is that convergence and divergence (column stretching) attributed to baroclinic Rossby waves can make a first-order contribution to DIC and O (sub 2) variability in the upper ocean. This results in a close correspondence between natural variations in DIC and O (sub 2) column inventory variations and sea surface height (SSH) variations over much of the ocean. Oceanic Rossby wave activity is an intrinsic part of the natural variability in the climate system and is elevated even in the absence of significant interannual variability in climate mode indices. The close correspondence between SSH and both DIC and O (sub 2) column inventories for many regions suggests that SSH changes (inferred from satellite altimetry) may prove useful in reducing uncertainty in separating natural and anthropogenic DIC signals (using measurements from Climate Variability and Predictability's CO (sub 2) /Repeat Hydrography program). JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Rodgers, Keith B AU - Key, Robert M AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Aumont, Olivier AU - Bopp, Laurent AU - Doney, Scott C AU - Dunne, John P AU - Glover, David M AU - Ishida, Akio AU - Ishii, Masao AU - Jacobson, Andrew R AU - Lo Monaco, Claire AU - Maier-Reimer, Ernst AU - Mercier, Herle AU - Metzl, Nicolas AU - Perez, Fiz F AU - Rios, Aida F AU - Wanninkhof, Rik AU - Wetzel, Patrick AU - Winn, Christopher D AU - Yamanaka, Yasuhiro Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C09013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Rossby waves KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - numerical models KW - annual variations KW - sea surface water KW - mechanism KW - CLIVAR KW - altimetry KW - observations KW - measurement KW - sea surface height variations KW - dissolved materials KW - carbon KW - ocean waves KW - Climate Variability and Predictability KW - climate effects KW - seasonal variations KW - organic carbon KW - world ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815953277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Using+altimetry+to+help+explain+patchy+changes+in+hydrographic+carbon+measurements&rft.au=Rodgers%2C+Keith+B%3BKey%2C+Robert+M%3BGnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BAumont%2C+Olivier%3BBopp%2C+Laurent%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BGlover%2C+David+M%3BIshida%2C+Akio%3BIshii%2C+Masao%3BJacobson%2C+Andrew+R%3BLo+Monaco%2C+Claire%3BMaier-Reimer%2C+Ernst%3BMercier%2C+Herle%3BMetzl%2C+Nicolas%3BPerez%2C+Fiz+F%3BRios%2C+Aida+F%3BWanninkhof%2C+Rik%3BWetzel%2C+Patrick%3BWinn%2C+Christopher+D%3BYamanaka%2C+Yasuhiro&rft.aulast=Rodgers&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005183 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; carbon; climate effects; Climate Variability and Predictability; CLIVAR; dissolved materials; measurement; mechanism; numerical models; observations; ocean waves; organic carbon; oxygen; Rossby waves; sea surface height variations; sea surface water; sea water; seasonal variations; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005183 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Is El Nino an appropriate analogue for tropical Pacific climate change? AN - 807616422; 2010-096734 JF - PAGES 1st young scientists meeting; retrospective views on our planet's future AU - DiNezio, Pedro AU - Clement, Amy AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Kiefer, Thorsten Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 25 PB - PAGES International Program Office, Bern KW - general circulation models KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - data processing KW - coupling KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - atmospheric circulation KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - thermocline KW - Pacific Ocean KW - digital simulation KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/807616422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=DiNezio%2C+Pedro%3BClement%2C+Amy%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BKiefer%2C+Thorsten&rft.aulast=DiNezio&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Is+El+Nino+an+appropriate+analogue+for+tropical+Pacific+climate+change%3F&rft.title=Is+El+Nino+an+appropriate+analogue+for+tropical+Pacific+climate+change%3F&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - PAGES 1st young scientists meeting; retrospective views on our planet's future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of bottom corrugations on a dense Antarctic outflow; NW Ross Sea AN - 762682790; 2010-094218 AB - Prominent seabed corrugations, axially oriented roughly down-slope, are present along the Antarctic continental slope. We use analytical and numerical model results to assess the potential impact of these corrugations on outflows of dense shelf water that contribute to Antarctic Bottom Water. Down-slope flow increases with increasing corrugation height and varies with along-slope wavelength. For parameters appropriate to the northwest Ross Sea, where heights and wavelengths are approximately 10-20 m and approximately 1.5 km, respectively, we estimate that the corrugations increase the down-slope transport of dense water, relative to the smooth bottom case, by approximately 13%. Corrugations enhance entrainment and reduce along-slope speed of the dense outflow. Larger amplitude corrugations ( approximately 100 m) observed in other regions may impact outflows elsewhere around the poorly mapped Antarctic continental margin. Our results emphasize the need to consider small-scale local topography when modeling dense outflows. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Muench, R D AU - Wahlin, A K AU - Ozgokmen, T M AU - Hallberg, R AU - Padman, L Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L23607 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - orientation KW - Southern Ocean KW - continental margin KW - continental slope KW - numerical models KW - density KW - bottom currents KW - corrugation KW - marine sediments KW - topography KW - Antarctica KW - Antarctic Bottom Water KW - Ross Sea KW - sediments KW - northwestern Ross Sea KW - velocity KW - bathymetry KW - Amundsen Sea KW - ocean floors KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762682790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+bottom+corrugations+on+a+dense+Antarctic+outflow%3B+NW+Ross+Sea&rft.au=Muench%2C+R+D%3BWahlin%2C+A+K%3BOzgokmen%2C+T+M%3BHallberg%2C+R%3BPadman%2C+L&rft.aulast=Muench&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL041347 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF grants OPP-01256023, ANT-0440656 and OCE-0611579 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amundsen Sea; Antarctic Bottom Water; Antarctica; bathymetry; bottom currents; bottom water; continental margin; continental slope; corrugation; currents; density; marine sediments; northwestern Ross Sea; numerical models; ocean floors; orientation; Ross Sea; sediments; Southern Ocean; topography; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041347 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A novel method for determination of aragonite saturation state on the continental shelf of central Oregon using multi-parameter relationships with hydrographic data AN - 762680579; 2010-092111 AB - We developed a multiple linear regression model to robustly determine aragonite saturation state (Omega (sub arag) ) from observations of temperature and oxygen (R (super 2) =0.987, RMS error 0.053), using data collected in the Pacific Northwest region in late May 2007. The seasonal evolution of Omega (sub arag) near central Oregon was evaluated by applying the regression model to a monthly (winter)/bi-weekly (summer) water-column hydrographic time-series collected over the shelf and slope in 2007. The Omega (sub arag) predicted by the regression model was less than 1, the thermodynamic calcification/dissolution threshold, over shelf/slope bottom waters throughout the entire 2007 upwelling season (May-November), with the Omega (sub arag) =1 horizon shoaling to 30 m by late summer. The persistence of water with Omega (sub arag) <1 on the continental shelf has not been previously noted and could have notable ecological consequences for benthic and pelagic calcifying organisms such as mussels, oysters, abalone, echinoderms, and pteropods. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Juranek, L W AU - Feely, R A AU - Peterson, W T AU - Alin, S R AU - Hales, B AU - Lee, K AU - Sabine, C L AU - Peterson, J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L24601 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - benthic taxa KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - Northeast Pacific KW - temperature KW - Oregon KW - Invertebrata KW - Mollusca KW - productivity KW - East Pacific KW - aragonite KW - living taxa KW - Gastropoda KW - statistical analysis KW - calcification KW - Pteropoda KW - central Oregon KW - new methods KW - biogenic processes KW - saturation KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - carbonates KW - regression analysis KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762680579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=A+novel+method+for+determination+of+aragonite+saturation+state+on+the+continental+shelf+of+central+Oregon+using+multi-parameter+relationships+with+hydrographic+data&rft.au=Juranek%2C+L+W%3BFeely%2C+R+A%3BPeterson%2C+W+T%3BAlin%2C+S+R%3BHales%2C+B%3BLee%2C+K%3BSabine%2C+C+L%3BPeterson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Juranek&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL040778 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aragonite; benthic taxa; biogenic processes; calcification; carbonates; central Oregon; continental shelf; East Pacific; Gastropoda; Invertebrata; living taxa; Mollusca; new methods; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Oregon; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; productivity; Pteropoda; regression analysis; saturation; sea water; seasonal variations; statistical analysis; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040778 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean climate change fingerprints attenuated by salt fingering? AN - 762675538; 2010-094181 AB - Intensified double diffusive mixing may attenuate changes in ocean temperature and salinity patterns from global-warming induced increases in the Earth's hydrological cycle. Increasingly fresher Antarctic Intermediate Water and saltier subtropical waters would tend to increase destabilizing vertical salinity stratification compared to the stabilizing temperature stratification. Destabilization would increase salinity (and temperature) fluxes through double-diffusive salt fingering. These fluxes could in turn act to reduce widely recognized climate change fingerprints, potentially leading to underestimates of ocean changes in climate studies that do not account for double-diffusive mixing. Data from a subtropical trans-Indian Ocean survey occupied in 1987, 1995, 2002, and 2009 are used to investigate temperature-salinity changes and to estimate the variations of double diffusive mixing driven by these changes. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Kearney, Kelly A Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L21603 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 21 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - Southern Ocean KW - fresh water KW - global change KW - southern Indian Ocean KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Antarctic Intermediate Water KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Indian Ocean KW - mixing KW - seasonal variations KW - discharge KW - climate KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762675538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Ocean+climate+change+fingerprints+attenuated+by+salt+fingering%3F&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BKearney%2C+Kelly+A&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL040697 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Intermediate Water; climate; climate change; currents; discharge; fresh water; global change; global warming; Indian Ocean; mixing; ocean currents; salinity; seasonal variations; southern Indian Ocean; Southern Ocean; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040697 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium isotope variations in seafloor basalts from the northwest Lau backarc basin; mapping the influence of the Samoan Hotspot AN - 762673686; 2010-091923 AB - New helium isotope results for seafloor basalts from the northern Lau Basin indicate that the signature of the Samoan hotspot has penetrated beneath the Rochambeau Rifts (RR) and the Northwest Lau Spreading Center (NWLSC) all the way to the Peggy Ridge (PR). Helium isotope ratios in 29 samples from the NWLSC - RR range from 10.9 to 28.1 R (sub a) , all clearly higher than typical depleted mantle or MOR-type values. Comparison with other helium results from the northern Lau Basin show the Samoan hotspot influence is confined to the NWLSC - RR extensional zone, and is absent in the northeast Lau Basin and along the PR. The absence of high (super 3) He/ (super 4) He ratios in the northeast Lau Basin may delimit the eastward extent of the Pacific Plate tear which allowed southward intrusion of the Samoan plume, or indicate deep mantle flow carrying the Samoan plume signal westward from the Samoan Islands. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lupton, J E AU - Arculus, R J AU - Greene, R R AU - Evans, L J AU - Goddard, C I Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L17313 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 17 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - back-arc basins KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - Samoa KW - isotope ratios KW - South Pacific KW - plate tectonics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - He-4/He-3 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762673686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Helium+isotope+variations+in+seafloor+basalts+from+the+northwest+Lau+backarc+basin%3B+mapping+the+influence+of+the+Samoan+Hotspot&rft.au=Lupton%2C+J+E%3BArculus%2C+R+J%3BGreene%2C+R+R%3BEvans%2C+L+J%3BGoddard%2C+C+I&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL039468 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - back-arc basins; basalts; basins; East Pacific; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; noble gases; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Samoa; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; stable isotopes; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL039468 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent changes in freezing level heights in the Tropics with implications for the deglacierization of high mountain regions AN - 762673685; 2010-091927 AB - The height of the freezing level in the tropical atmosphere (the free air 0 degrees C isotherm) has increased across most of the region, particularly in the outer Tropics. In the tropical Andes, south of the Equator, high elevation surface temperatures and upper air data show a similar trend in temperature, of approximately 0.1 degrees C/decade over the last 50 years. Meteorological observations at 5680 m on the summit of the Quelccaya Ice Cap, the largest ice mass in the Tropics, indicate that daily maximum temperatures often exceed 0 degrees C from October-May, and rise well above freezing for much of the year around the ice cap margin at 5200 m. This is consistent with observations of a rise in the percolation facies (an indicator of surface melting) in recent decades, and other observations of marginal recession, showing that the ice cap is rapidly losing mass. Similar conditions are likely to be affecting other high elevation ice caps and glaciers in Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, with important implications for water supplies in the region. Over the Tropics as a whole, freezing level height (FLH) is closely related to mean SSTs, with inter-annual variations in FLH controlled by the phase of ENSO variability. More extensive monitoring of climatic conditions at high elevations in the mountains of the Tropics is urgently needed. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Bradley, Raymond S AU - Keimig, Frank T AU - Diaz, Henry F AU - Hardy, Douglas R Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L17701 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 17 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tropical environment KW - hydrology KW - Andes KW - Ecuador KW - glaciers KW - atmosphere KW - altimetry KW - freezing KW - deglaciation KW - temperature KW - ice caps KW - Bolivia KW - South America KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - melting KW - climate effects KW - Quelccaya ice cap KW - Peru KW - percolation KW - air KW - glacial geology KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762673685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Recent+changes+in+freezing+level+heights+in+the+Tropics+with+implications+for+the+deglacierization+of+high+mountain+regions&rft.au=Bradley%2C+Raymond+S%3BKeimig%2C+Frank+T%3BDiaz%2C+Henry+F%3BHardy%2C+Douglas+R&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037712 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; altimetry; Andes; atmosphere; Bolivia; climate effects; deglaciation; Ecuador; El Nino Southern Oscillation; freezing; glacial geology; glaciers; hydrology; ice caps; melting; percolation; Peru; Quelccaya ice cap; sea-surface temperature; South America; temperature; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037712 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relative humidity dependence of light absorption by mineral dust after long-range atmospheric transport from the Sahara AN - 762673540; 2010-092103 AB - The relative humidity (RH) dependence of light absorption for a Saharan dust-dominated air mass transported to the Gulf of Mexico was measured during the 2006 TexAQS/GoMACCS study using a photo-acoustic absorption spectrometer (PAS). Aerosol absorption was measured at low (25%) and high (73%) RH indicating a 1.5(+ or -0.3) absorption enhancement [f(RH (sub Abs) )] under high RH conditions. f(RH (sub Abs) ) estimates, based on air-mass physical and optical properties and Mie theory modeling, were between 1.2-1.4. Reasons for differences between the measured and modeled f(RH (sub Abs) ) are discussed. The mass absorption coefficient of the long-range transported dust was calculated to be 0.04(+ or -0.02) m (super 2) g (super -1) . JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Lack, Daniel A AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Massoli, Paola AU - Bates, Timothy S AU - Coffman, Derek AU - Covert, David S AU - Sierau, Berko AU - Tucker, Sara AU - Baynard, Tahllee AU - Lovejoy, Edward AU - Murphy, Daniel M AU - Ravishankara, A R Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L24805 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - experimental studies KW - acoustical properties KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - atmosphere KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - spatial distribution KW - laboratory studies KW - absorption KW - optical properties KW - humidity KW - transport KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - North Atlantic KW - minerals KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762673540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Relative+humidity+dependence+of+light+absorption+by+mineral+dust+after+long-range+atmospheric+transport+from+the+Sahara&rft.au=Lack%2C+Daniel+A%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BMassoli%2C+Paola%3BBates%2C+Timothy+S%3BCoffman%2C+Derek%3BCovert%2C+David+S%3BSierau%2C+Berko%3BTucker%2C+Sara%3BBaynard%2C+Tahllee%3BLovejoy%2C+Edward%3BMurphy%2C+Daniel+M%3BRavishankara%2C+A+R&rft.aulast=Lack&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL041002 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; acoustical properties; aerosols; Africa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; dust; experimental studies; Gulf of Mexico; humidity; laboratory studies; minerals; North Atlantic; optical properties; Sahara; sediment transport; sediments; spatial distribution; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL041002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial distribution and frequency of precipitation during an extreme event; July 2006 mesoscale convective complexes and floods in southeastern Arizona AN - 756293673; 2010-081786 AB - An extreme, multiday rainfall event over southeastern Arizona during 27-31 July 2006 caused record flooding and a historically unprecedented number of slope failures and debris flows in the Santa Catalina Mountains north of Tucson. An unusual synoptic weather pattern induced repeated nocturnal mesoscale convective systems over southeastern Arizona for five continuous days, generating multiday rainfall totals up to 360 mm. Analysis of point rainfall and weather radar data yielded storm totals for the southern Santa Catalina Mountains at 754 grid cells approximately 1 km X 1 km in size. Precipitation intensity for the 31 July storms was not unusual for typical monsoonal precipitation in this region (recurrence interval (RI) 50 years and individual grid cells had RI exceeding 1000 years. The 31 July storms caused the watersheds to be essentially saturated following 4 days of rainfall. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Griffiths, Peter G AU - Magirl, Christopher S AU - Webb, Robert H AU - Pytlak, Erik AU - Troch, Peter A AU - Lyon, Steve W Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W07419 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 7 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - failures KW - geologic hazards KW - slopes KW - rainfall KW - Santa Catalina Mountains KW - watersheds KW - southeastern Arizona KW - radar methods KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - debris flows KW - spatial distribution KW - landslides KW - monsoons KW - mass movements KW - Arizona KW - floods KW - Tucson Arizona KW - geomorphology KW - slope stability KW - Pima County Arizona KW - meteorology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756293673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Spatial+distribution+and+frequency+of+precipitation+during+an+extreme+event%3B+July+2006+mesoscale+convective+complexes+and+floods+in+southeastern+Arizona&rft.au=Griffiths%2C+Peter+G%3BMagirl%2C+Christopher+S%3BWebb%2C+Robert+H%3BPytlak%2C+Erik%3BTroch%2C+Peter+A%3BLyon%2C+Steve+W&rft.aulast=Griffiths&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR007380 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; atmospheric precipitation; debris flows; failures; floods; geologic hazards; geomorphology; hydrology; landslides; mass movements; meteorology; monsoons; Pima County Arizona; radar methods; rainfall; Santa Catalina Mountains; slope stability; slopes; southeastern Arizona; spatial distribution; Tucson Arizona; United States; watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007380 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean overturning since the Late Cretaceous; inferences from a new benthic foraminiferal isotope compilation AN - 756291060; 2010-081942 AB - Benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotopic (delta (super 18) O) and carbon isotopic (delta (super 13) C) trends, constructed from compilations of data series from multiple ocean sites, provide one of the primary means of reconstructing changes in the ocean interior. These records are also widely used as a general climate indicator for comparison with local and more specific marine and terrestrial climate proxy records. We present new benthic foraminiferal delta (super 18) O and delta (super 13) C compilations for individual ocean basins that provide a robust estimate of benthic foraminiferal stable isotopic variations to approximately 80 Ma and tentatively to approximately 110 Ma. First-order variations in interbasinal isotopic gradients delineate transitions from interior ocean heterogeneity during the Late Cretaceous (> approximately 65 Ma) to early Paleogene (35-65 Ma) homogeneity and a return to heterogeneity in the late Paleogene-early Neogene (35-0 Ma). We propose that these transitions reflect alterations in a first-order characteristic of ocean circulation: the ability of winds to make water in the deep ocean circulate. We document the initiation of large interbasinal delta (super 18) O gradients in the early Oligocene and link the variations in interbasinal delta (super 18) O gradients from the middle Eocene to Oligocene with the increasing influence of wind-driven mixing due to the gradual tectonic opening of Southern Ocean passages and initiation and strengthening of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The role of wind-driven upwelling, possibly associated with a Tethyan Circumequatorial Current, in controlling Late Cretaceous interior ocean heterogeneity should be the subject of further research. JF - Paleoceanography AU - Cramer, B S AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Wright, J D AU - Katz, M E AU - Miller, K G Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation PA4216 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0883-8305, 0883-8305 KW - DSDP Site 38 KW - Southern Ocean KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Southwest Pacific KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Kerguelen Plateau KW - ODP Site 667 KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - Foraminifera KW - DSDP Site 523 KW - DSDP Site 522 KW - DSDP Site 527 KW - DSDP Site 528 KW - DSDP Site 525 KW - carbon KW - DSDP Site 526 KW - chemostratigraphy KW - Invertebrata KW - DSDP Site 529 KW - Leg 138 KW - Leg 139 KW - ODP Site 1209 KW - ODP Site 1089 KW - East Pacific KW - Ceara Rise KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - Protista KW - Angola Basin KW - Walvis Ridge KW - ODP Site 926 KW - ODP Site 925 KW - Leg 130 KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - DSDP Site 317 KW - Reykjanes Ridge KW - ODP Site 855 KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - DSDP Site 517 KW - Leg 125 KW - DSDP Site 518 KW - Blake Plateau KW - oxygen KW - DSDP Site 410 KW - Leg 162 KW - DSDP Site 553 KW - Leg 85 KW - DSDP Site 552 KW - Leg 80 KW - Leg 81 KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - DSDP Site 549 KW - DSDP Site 408 KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - Sierra Leone Rise KW - DSDP Site 401 KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Leg 171B KW - DSDP Site 607 KW - DSDP Site 608 KW - ODP Site 983 KW - Leg 207 KW - Leg 159 KW - ODP Site 1092 KW - Leg 154 KW - ODP Site 803 KW - Manihiki Plateau KW - Rio Grande Rise KW - Shatsky Rise KW - West Atlantic KW - Northeast Atlantic KW - isotope ratios KW - Leg 72 KW - ODP Site 677 KW - Leg 73 KW - Leg 74 KW - DSDP Site 77 KW - DSDP Site 334 KW - DSDP Site 289 KW - Mesozoic KW - ODP Site 806 KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ODP Site 784 KW - ODP Site 1218 KW - Blake Nose KW - DSDP Site 574 KW - Leg 9 KW - Leg 5 KW - West Pacific KW - ODP Site 959 KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - Demerara Rise KW - Equatorial Atlantic KW - Hess Rise KW - Ontong Java Plateau KW - ODP Site 961 KW - Leg 94 KW - IPOD KW - DSDP Site 366 KW - Leg 177 KW - DSDP Site 555 KW - DSDP Site 554 KW - Deep Sea Drilling Project KW - South Atlantic KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - North Atlantic KW - Vema Channel KW - Rockall Plateau KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Leg 119 KW - Cape Basin KW - benthic taxa KW - ODP Site 1260 KW - isotopes KW - Cretaceous KW - Leg 33 KW - DSDP Site 397 KW - Leg 32 KW - ODP Site 744 KW - Leg 37 KW - Cenozoic KW - Leg 30 KW - DSDP Site 310 KW - Leg 108 KW - ODP Site 849 KW - Leg 198 KW - Leg 43 KW - Leg 199 KW - ODP Site 846 KW - ODP Site 1051 KW - South Pacific KW - O-18/O-16 KW - DSDP Site 384 KW - Leg 47 KW - Leg 48 KW - Leg 49 KW - paleoenvironment KW - Leg 41 KW - ODP Site 1258 KW - Leg 111 KW - microfossils KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/756291060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paleoceanography&rft.atitle=Ocean+overturning+since+the+Late+Cretaceous%3B+inferences+from+a+new+benthic+foraminiferal+isotope+compilation&rft.au=Cramer%2C+B+S%3BToggweiler%2C+J+R%3BWright%2C+J+D%3BKatz%2C+M+E%3BMiller%2C+K+G&rft.aulast=Cramer&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Paleoceanography&rft.issn=08838305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008PA001683 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/pa/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 103 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OCE-06-23256 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - POCGEP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Angola Basin; Atlantic Ocean; benthic taxa; Blake Nose; Blake Plateau; C-13/C-12; Cape Basin; carbon; Ceara Rise; Cenozoic; chemostratigraphy; Cretaceous; Deep Sea Drilling Project; Demerara Rise; DSDP Site 289; DSDP Site 310; DSDP Site 317; DSDP Site 334; DSDP Site 366; DSDP Site 38; DSDP Site 384; DSDP Site 397; DSDP Site 401; DSDP Site 408; DSDP Site 410; DSDP Site 517; DSDP Site 518; DSDP Site 522; DSDP Site 523; DSDP Site 525; DSDP Site 526; DSDP Site 527; DSDP Site 528; DSDP Site 529; DSDP Site 549; DSDP Site 552; DSDP Site 553; DSDP Site 554; DSDP Site 555; DSDP Site 574; DSDP Site 607; DSDP Site 608; DSDP Site 77; East Pacific; Equatorial Atlantic; Equatorial Pacific; Foraminifera; Hess Rise; Invertebrata; IPOD; isotope ratios; isotopes; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Kerguelen Plateau; Leg 108; Leg 111; Leg 119; Leg 125; Leg 130; Leg 138; Leg 139; Leg 154; Leg 159; Leg 162; Leg 171B; Leg 177; Leg 198; Leg 199; Leg 207; Leg 30; Leg 32; Leg 33; Leg 37; Leg 41; Leg 43; Leg 47; Leg 48; Leg 49; Leg 5; Leg 72; Leg 73; Leg 74; Leg 80; Leg 81; Leg 85; Leg 9; Leg 94; Manihiki Plateau; marine environment; Mesozoic; microfossils; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Atlantic; Northeast Pacific; Northwest Atlantic; Northwest Pacific; O-18/O-16; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 1051; ODP Site 1089; ODP Site 1092; ODP Site 1209; ODP Site 1218; ODP Site 1258; ODP Site 1260; ODP Site 667; ODP Site 677; ODP Site 744; ODP Site 784; ODP Site 803; ODP Site 806; ODP Site 846; ODP Site 849; ODP Site 855; ODP Site 925; ODP Site 926; ODP Site 959; ODP Site 961; ODP Site 983; Ontong Java Plateau; oxygen; Pacific Ocean; paleo-oceanography; paleoenvironment; Protista; Reykjanes Ridge; Rio Grande Rise; Rockall Plateau; Shatsky Rise; Sierra Leone Rise; South Atlantic; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southern Ocean; Southwest Pacific; stable isotopes; Upper Cretaceous; Vema Channel; Walvis Ridge; West Atlantic; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001683 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean carbonate ion concentration reconstructed using foraminifer faunas AN - 755155413; 2010-080451 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Anderson, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 13031 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - carbonate ion KW - sea water KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - time series analysis KW - interglacial environment KW - statistical analysis KW - solution KW - paleoclimatology KW - ions KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - glacial environment KW - Invertebrata KW - reconstruction KW - carbonates KW - microfossils KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Ocean+carbonate+ion+concentration+reconstructed+using+foraminifer+faunas&rft.au=Anderson%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; carbonate ion; carbonates; Cenozoic; Foraminifera; glacial environment; interglacial environment; Invertebrata; ions; microfossils; numerical models; paleoclimatology; Protista; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea water; solution; statistical analysis; time series analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observing absolute gravity change in the Fennoscandian postglacial rebound area AN - 755155303; 2010-080490 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Makinen, Jaakko AU - Engfeldt, A AU - Gitlein, O AU - Kaminskis, J AU - Klopping, F AU - Oja, T AU - Parseliunas, E AU - Pettersen, B R AU - Strykowski, G AU - Wilmes, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 10836-2 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - gravity anomalies KW - glacial rebound KW - geodynamics KW - isostatic rebound KW - GRACE KW - Europe KW - Fennoscandia KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - observations KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755155303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Observing+absolute+gravity+change+in+the+Fennoscandian+postglacial+rebound+area&rft.au=Makinen%2C+Jaakko%3BEngfeldt%2C+A%3BGitlein%2C+O%3BKaminskis%2C+J%3BKlopping%2C+F%3BOja%2C+T%3BParseliunas%2C+E%3BPettersen%2C+B+R%3BStrykowski%2C+G%3BWilmes%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Makinen&rft.aufirst=Jaakko&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Europe; Fennoscandia; geodynamics; glacial rebound; GRACE; gravity anomalies; isostatic rebound; observations; remote sensing; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of tropical cyclones on seasonal ocean circulation in the South China Sea AN - 755152868; 2010-078486 AB - The seasonal variability of South China Sea (SCS) ocean circulation influenced by tropical cyclones (TCs) is studied by using satellite QuikSCAT wind data, Sverdrup theory, and a reduced gravity model. TCs can induce a positive (negative) wind stress curl in the northwestern (southeastern) SCS in summer and a positive wind stress curl for the whole SCS in winter. With these wind stress curls induced by TCs, the cyclonic gyre in the northern SCS and the anticyclonic gyre in the southern SCS are intensified in summer. In winter, the cyclonic gyre in the northern SCS is intensified and the gyre in the southern SCS is weakened except in November and December when both gyres are enhanced. The model results show that the dipole structure off central Vietnam in summer is intensified and the eddy off northwestern Luzon Island in winter is weakened by TCs. The present paper shows that TCs can affect both large-scale and mesoscale SCS ocean circulation, suggesting that studies including the effect of TCs are necessary to help improve our understanding of SCS ocean circulation dynamics. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wang, Guihua AU - Ling, Zheng AU - Wang, Chunzai Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10022 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Luzon KW - QuikSCAT KW - Far East KW - satellite methods KW - cyclones KW - ocean currents KW - West Pacific KW - Vietnam KW - Philippine Islands KW - North Pacific KW - dynamics KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - winds KW - South China Sea KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Influence+of+tropical+cyclones+on+seasonal+ocean+circulation+in+the+South+China+Sea&rft.au=Wang%2C+Guihua%3BLing%2C+Zheng%3BWang%2C+Chunzai&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Guihua&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005302 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; currents; cyclones; dynamics; Far East; Luzon; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; Philippine Islands; QuikSCAT; remote sensing; satellite methods; South China Sea; tropical environment; Vietnam; West Pacific; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005302 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrieval of diffuse attenuation coefficient in the Chesapeake Bay and turbid ocean regions for satellite ocean color applications AN - 755152774; 2010-078475 AB - There are several empirical and semianalytical models for the satellite-based estimation of the diffuse attenuation coefficient for the downwelling spectral irradiance at the wavelength 490 nm, K (sub d) (490), or the diffuse attenuation coefficient for the downwelling photosynthetically available radiation (PAR), K (sub d) (PAR). An empirical algorithm has been used to routinely produce NASA standard K (sub d) (490) product from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). However, these models are generally applicable for clear open ocean waters. Our results show that for the Chesapeake Bay, K (sub d) (490) data from the existing models are significantly underestimated by a factor of approximately 2-3 compared with the in situ data. In this paper, new K (sub d) (490) models for the Chesapeake Bay and coastal turbid waters are derived using a relationship relating the backscattering coefficient at the wavelength 490 nm, b (sub b) (490), to the irradiance reflectance just beneath the surface at the red wavelengths. For coastal turbid ocean waters, b (sub b) (490) can be more accurately correlated to the irradiance reflectance at the red bands. Using the in-situ-derived b (sub b) (490) relationship in the Chesapeake Bay, K (sub d) (490) models are formulated using the semianalytical approach. Specifically, two K (sub d) (490) models using the MODIS-derived normalized water-leaving radiances at wavelengths 488 and 667 nm and 488 and 645 nm are proposed and tested over the Chesapeake Bay and other coastal ocean regions. Match-up comparisons between the MODIS-derived and in-situ-measured K (sub d) (490) and K (sub d) (PAR) products in the Chesapeake Bay show that the satellite-derived data using the proposed models are well correlated with the in situ measurements. However, the new models are mostly suitable for turbid waters, whereas existing empirical and semianalytical models provide better results in clear open ocean waters. Therefore, we propose to use a combination of the standard (for clear oceans) and turbid K (sub d) (490) models for more accurate retrieval of K (sub d) (490) (or K (sub d) (PAR)) products for both clear and turbid ocean waters. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wang, Menghua AU - Son, Seung Hyun AU - Harding, Lawrence W, Jr Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - photosynthesis KW - diffusion KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - sea water KW - photochemistry KW - data processing KW - satellite methods KW - optical properties KW - downwelling KW - color KW - solar radiation KW - coastal environment KW - turbidity KW - data retrieval KW - algorithms KW - reflectance KW - backscattering KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Retrieval+of+diffuse+attenuation+coefficient+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+and+turbid+ocean+regions+for+satellite+ocean+color+applications&rft.au=Wang%2C+Menghua%3BSon%2C+Seung+Hyun%3BHarding%2C+Lawrence+W%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Menghua&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005286 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; backscattering; Chesapeake Bay; coastal environment; color; data processing; data retrieval; diffusion; downwelling; MODIS; optical properties; photochemistry; photosynthesis; reflectance; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; solar radiation; turbidity; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005286 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An oceanic cyclonic eddy on the lee side of Lanai Island, Hawai'i AN - 755152759; 2010-078472 AB - A young cold core cyclonic eddy displaying a significant increase in surface chlorophyll was observed offshore Lanai Island, Hawai'i, where the Marine Optical Buoy (MOBY) is located. During one of its deployments, MOBY broke free from its mooring. In the course of its 3-day free drifting period, MOBY followed a cyclonic eddy, which is manifested by satellite remote sensing data, chlorophyll data from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer, and sea surface temperature (SST) from a Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite. The time series of the SST show that the cold core eddy was in a formative stage. It existed as a stand-alone eddy for about 9 days before it merged with cold water south of Oahu Island. A high-resolution numerical model simulation reproduces similar eddies in terms of location, size, and intensity. An eddy detection algorithm is described and applied to locate and track the modeled eddies. The results demonstrate that mesoscale and submesoscale eddies are frequently generated on and pass through the lee side of Lanai Island and the statistical analysis quantifies the general features of eddies in the area. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Dong, Changming AU - Mavor, Timothy AU - Nencioli, Francesco AU - Jiang, Songnian AU - Uchiyama, Yusuke AU - McWilliams, James C AU - Dickey, Tommy AU - Ondrusek, Michael AU - Zhang, Hongchun AU - Clark, Dennis K Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10008 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - Lanai Island KW - time series analysis KW - sea surface water KW - pigments KW - statistical analysis KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - satellite methods KW - cyclones KW - temperature KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - eddies KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - sea-surface temperature KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+oceanic+cyclonic+eddy+on+the+lee+side+of+Lanai+Island%2C+Hawai%27i&rft.au=Dong%2C+Changming%3BMavor%2C+Timothy%3BNencioli%2C+Francesco%3BJiang%2C+Songnian%3BUchiyama%2C+Yusuke%3BMcWilliams%2C+James+C%3BDickey%2C+Tommy%3BOndrusek%2C+Michael%3BZhang%2C+Hongchun%3BClark%2C+Dennis+K&rft.aulast=Dong&rft.aufirst=Changming&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005346 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chlorophyll; cyclones; East Pacific Ocean Islands; eddies; Hawaii; Lanai Island; MODIS; ocean circulation; Oceania; organic compounds; pigments; Polynesia; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005346 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of the physical scaling of sea spray spume droplet production AN - 755152719; 2010-078465 AB - In this paper we report on a laboratory study, the Spray Production and Dynamics Experiment (SPANDEX), conducted at the University of New South Wales Water Research Laboratory in Australia. The goals of SPANDEX were to illuminate physical aspects of spume droplet production and dispersion; verify theoretical simplifications used to estimate the source function from ambient droplet concentration measurements; and examine the relationship between the implied source strength and forcing parameters such as wind speed, surface turbulent stress, and wave properties. Observations of droplet profiles give reasonable confirmation of the basic power law profile relationship that is commonly used to relate droplet concentrations to the surface source strength. This essentially confirms that, even in a wind tunnel, there is a near balance between droplet production and removal by gravitational settling. The observations also indicate considerable droplet mass may be present for sizes larger than 1.5 mm diameter. Phase Doppler Anemometry observations revealed significant mean horizontal and vertical slip velocities that were larger closer to the surface. The magnitude seems too large to be an acceleration time scale effect. Scaling of the droplet production surface source strength proved to be difficult. The wind speed forcing varied only 23% and the stress increased a factor of 2.2. Yet, the source strength increased by about a factor of 7. We related this to an estimate of surface wave energy flux through calculations of the standard deviation of small-scale water surface disturbance, a wave-stress parameterization, and numerical wave model simulations. This energy index only increased by a factor of 2.3 with the wind forcing. Nonetheless, a graph of spray mass surface flux versus surface disturbance energy is quasi-linear with a substantial threshold. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Fairall, C W AU - Banner, M L AU - Peirson, W L AU - Asher, W AU - Morison, R P Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C10001 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - sea spray KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - Australasia KW - Spray Production and Dynamic Experiment KW - spume droplet function KW - New South Wales Australia KW - turbulence KW - laboratory studies KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - Australia KW - storms KW - winds KW - hurricanes KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755152719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+the+physical+scaling+of+sea+spray+spume+droplet+production&rft.au=Fairall%2C+C+W%3BBanner%2C+M+L%3BPeirson%2C+W+L%3BAsher%2C+W%3BMorison%2C+R+P&rft.aulast=Fairall&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004918 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; Australia; concentration; experimental studies; geologic hazards; hurricanes; laboratory studies; New South Wales Australia; numerical models; ocean waves; sea spray; sea water; Spray Production and Dynamic Experiment; spume droplet function; storms; turbulence; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004918 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volcanic signals in oceans AN - 753852519; 2010-071633 AB - Sulfate aerosols resulting from strong volcanic explosions last for 2-3 years in the lower stratosphere. Therefore it was traditionally believed that volcanic impacts produce mainly short-term, transient climate perturbations. However, the ocean integrates volcanic radiative cooling and responds over a wide range of time scales. The associated processes, especially ocean heat uptake, play a key role in ongoing climate change. However, they are not well constrained by observations, and attempts to simulate them in current climate models used for climate predictions yield a range of uncertainty. Volcanic impacts on the ocean provide an independent means of assessing these processes. This study focuses on quantification of the seasonal to multidecadal time scale response of the ocean to explosive volcanism. It employs the coupled climate model CM2.1, developed recently at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, to simulate the response to the 1991 Pinatubo and the 1815 Tambora eruptions, which were the largest in the 20th and 19th centuries, respectively. The simulated climate perturbations compare well with available observations for the Pinatubo period. The stronger Tambora forcing produces responses with higher signal-to-noise ratio. Volcanic cooling tends to strengthen the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Sea ice extent appears to be sensitive to volcanic forcing, especially during the warm season. Because of the extremely long relaxation time of ocean subsurface temperature and sea level, the perturbations caused by the Tambora eruption could have lasted well into the 20th century. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Stenchikov, Georgiy AU - Delworth, Thomas L AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Stouffer, Ronald J AU - Wittenberg, Andrew AU - Zeng, Fanrong Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation D16104 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - D16 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Tambora KW - ocean circulation KW - Luzon KW - Far East KW - sulfates KW - sea ice KW - Indonesia KW - atmosphere KW - altimetry KW - explosive eruptions KW - temperature KW - sea-level changes KW - Mount Pinatubo KW - Philippine Islands KW - ice KW - climate models KW - climate effects KW - aerosols KW - seasonal variations KW - Lesser Sunda Islands KW - Asia KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753852519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Volcanic+signals+in+oceans&rft.au=Stenchikov%2C+Georgiy%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BStouffer%2C+Ronald+J%3BWittenberg%2C+Andrew%3BZeng%2C+Fanrong&rft.aulast=Stenchikov&rft.aufirst=Georgiy&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD011673 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; altimetry; Asia; atmosphere; climate effects; climate models; explosive eruptions; Far East; ice; Indonesia; Lesser Sunda Islands; Luzon; Mount Pinatubo; ocean circulation; Philippine Islands; sea ice; sea-level changes; seasonal variations; sulfates; Tambora; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD011673 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean heat transport in Simple Ocean Data Assimilation; structure and mechanisms AN - 753844882; 2010-074162 AB - The trend and variability of global ocean heat transport for the period 1958-2004 are investigated using the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) analysis. The ocean model is forced with the European Center for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF) ERA-40 atmospheric reanalysis winds from 1958 to 2001 and with QuikSCAT winds from 2002 to 2004. The assimilation is based on a sequential estimation algorithm, with observations from the historical archive of hydrographic profiles supplemented by ship intake measurements, moored hydrographic observations and remotely sensed sea surface temperature. Heat transport is calculated using temperature and velocity from the ocean analysis. Mean heat transport from the analysis generally agrees with previously published estimates from observational and modeling studies. Trends of heat transport show a range of behaviors. In the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans there is mostly increasing poleward heat transport with two important exceptions. In the Atlantic Ocean there is decreasing heat transport around 50 degrees N and 60 degrees N, and in both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans there is decreasing heat transport near 10 degrees S. There is also prominent interannual and decadal variability in all of the ocean basins. The results suggest that ocean heat transport variability is primarily determined by the strength of the meridional overturning circulation (MOC), which is controlled by complex processes governing fresh water flux in the northern North Atlantic and surface wind stress. However, the role of temperature variability increases at high latitude, particularly in the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Eddies play an important role in heat transport in the Gulf Stream and its extension in the Atlantic Ocean, and the Kuroshio and its extension in the Pacific Ocean and enhanced Subtropical cells (STCs) affect heat transport estimates in the tropics. In the northern North Atlantic Ocean, a small increase in meridional heat transport and a slight weakening of MOC are detected. Weakening in the northern North Atlantic MOC mainly arises from a freshening in the Labrador Sea and slowdown of the overflows from the Nordic Seas into the northern North Atlantic Ocean. Trends in North Atlantic surface momentum forcing are uniform across several atmospheric reanalyses, however there is less agreement in the role of precipitation in forcing trends of MOC and this exists as a primary source of uncertainty in our analysis. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Zheng, Yangxing AU - Giese, Benjamin S Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C11009 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Meridional Overturning Circulation KW - QuikSCAT KW - atmosphere KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - Simple Ocean Data Assimilation KW - models KW - Kuroshio KW - eddies KW - velocity KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - SODA KW - world ocean KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753844882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Ocean+heat+transport+in+Simple+Ocean+Data+Assimilation%3B+structure+and+mechanisms&rft.au=Zheng%2C+Yangxing%3BGiese%2C+Benjamin+S&rft.aulast=Zheng&rft.aufirst=Yangxing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005190 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; currents; eddies; Kuroshio; Meridional Overturning Circulation; models; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; QuikSCAT; sea-surface temperature; Simple Ocean Data Assimilation; SODA; temperature; tropical environment; velocity; winds; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005190 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of the Aleutian North Slope Current, Bering Sea, 1996-2001 AN - 753844446; 2010-073769 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Stabeno, P J AU - Ladd, C AU - Reed, R K Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C05015 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Bering Sea KW - Aleutian North Slope Current KW - salinity KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - wavelets KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753844446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+the+Aleutian+North+Slope+Current%2C+Bering+Sea%2C+1996-2001&rft.au=Stabeno%2C+P+J%3BLadd%2C+C%3BReed%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=Stabeno&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JC004705 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aleutian North Slope Current; Bering Sea; currents; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; salinity; satellite methods; seasonal variations; temperature; wavelets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004705 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment at Seaside, Oregon, for near- and far-field seismic sources AN - 753844406; 2010-074176 AB - The first probabilistic tsunami flooding maps have been developed. The methodology, called probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment (PTHA), integrates tsunami inundation modeling with methods of probabilistic seismic hazard assessment (PSHA). Application of the methodology to Seaside, Oregon, has yielded estimates of the spatial distribution of 100- and 500-year maximum tsunami amplitudes, i.e., amplitudes with 1% and 0.2% annual probability of exceedance. The 100-year tsunami is generated most frequently by far-field sources in the Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone and is characterized by maximum amplitudes that do not exceed 4 m, with an inland extent of less than 500 m. In contrast, the 500-year tsunami is dominated by local sources in the Cascadia Subduction Zone and is characterized by maximum amplitudes in excess of 10 m and an inland extent of more than 1 km. The primary sources of uncertainty in these results include those associated with interevent time estimates, modeling of background sea level, and accounting for temporal changes in bathymetry and topography. Nonetheless, PTHA represents an important contribution to tsunami hazard assessment techniques; viewed in the broader context of risk analysis, PTHA provides a method for quantifying estimates of the likelihood and severity of the tsunami hazard, which can then be combined with vulnerability and exposure to yield estimates of tsunami risk. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Gonzalez, F I AU - Geist, E L AU - Jaffe, B AU - Kanoglu, U AU - Mofjeld, H AU - Synolakis, C E AU - Titov, V V AU - Arcas, D AU - Bellomo, D AU - Carlton, D AU - Horning, T AU - Johnson, J AU - Newman, J AU - Parsons, T AU - Peters, R AU - Peterson, C AU - Priest, G AU - Venturato, A AU - Weber, J AU - Wong, F AU - Yalciner, A Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C11023 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - geologic hazards KW - mapping KW - elastic waves KW - seismic sources KW - Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone KW - spatial distribution KW - Oregon KW - floods KW - probability KW - uncertainty KW - probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment KW - Seaside Oregon KW - ocean circulation KW - focal mechanism KW - numerical models KW - statistical analysis KW - prediction KW - Clatsop County Oregon KW - tides KW - ocean waves KW - traveltime KW - risk assessment KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753844406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Probabilistic+tsunami+hazard+assessment+at+Seaside%2C+Oregon%2C+for+near-+and+far-field+seismic+sources&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+F+I%3BGeist%2C+E+L%3BJaffe%2C+B%3BKanoglu%2C+U%3BMofjeld%2C+H%3BSynolakis%2C+C+E%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BArcas%2C+D%3BBellomo%2C+D%3BCarlton%2C+D%3BHorning%2C+T%3BJohnson%2C+J%3BNewman%2C+J%3BParsons%2C+T%3BPeters%2C+R%3BPeterson%2C+C%3BPriest%2C+G%3BVenturato%2C+A%3BWeber%2C+J%3BWong%2C+F%3BYalciner%2C+A&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005132 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone; Cascadia subduction zone; Clatsop County Oregon; earthquakes; elastic waves; floods; focal mechanism; geologic hazards; mapping; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Oregon; prediction; probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment; probability; risk assessment; Seaside Oregon; seismic sources; spatial distribution; statistical analysis; tides; traveltime; tsunamis; uncertainty; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005132 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Five million years of compositionally diverse, episodic volcanism; construction of Davidson Seamount atop an abandoned spreading center AN - 753843888; 2010-074186 AB - Davidson Seamount, a volcano located about 80 km off the central California coast, has a volume of approximately 320 km (super 3) and consists of a series of parallel ridges serrated with steep cones. Davidson was sampled and its morphology observed during 27 ROV Tiburon dives. During those dives, 286 samples of lava, volcaniclastite, and erratics from the continental margin were collected, with additional samples from one ROV-collected push core and four gravity cores. We report glass compositions for 99 samples and (super 40) Ar- (super 39) Ar incremental heating age data for 20 of the samples. The glass analyses are of hawaiite (62%), mugearite (13%), alkalic basalt (9%), and tephrite (8%), with minor transitional basalt (2%), benmoreite (2%), and trachyandesite (2%). The lithologies are irregularly distributed in space and time. The volcano erupted onto crust inferred to be 20 Ma from seafloor magnetic anomalies. Ages of the lavas range from 9.8 to 14.8 Ma. The oldest rocks are from the central ridge, and the youngest are from the flanks and southern end of the edifice. The compositions of the 18 reliably dated volcanic cones vary with age such that the oldest lavas are the most fractionated. The melts lost 65% to nearly 95% of their initial S because of bubble loss during vesiculation, and the shallowest samples have S contents similar to lava erupted subaerially in Hawaii. Despite this similarity in S contents, there is scant other evidence to suggest that Davidson was ever an island. The numerous small cones of disparate chemistry and the long eruptive period suggest episodic growth of the volcano over at least 5 Myr and perhaps as long as 10 Myr if it began to grow when the spreading ridge was abandoned. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Clague, D A AU - Paduan, J B AU - Duncan, R A AU - Huard, J J AU - Davis, A S AU - Castillo, P R AU - Lonsdale, P AU - DeVogelaere, A Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation Q12009 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 10 IS - 12 KW - United States KW - submersibles KW - trachyandesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - offshore KW - igneous rocks KW - explosive eruptions KW - California KW - volcanism KW - basalts KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Davidson Seamount KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - seamounts KW - plate tectonics KW - benmoreite KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Five+million+years+of+compositionally+diverse%2C+episodic+volcanism%3B+construction+of+Davidson+Seamount+atop+an+abandoned+spreading+center&rft.au=Clague%2C+D+A%3BPaduan%2C+J+B%3BDuncan%2C+R+A%3BHuard%2C+J+J%3BDavis%2C+A+S%3BCastillo%2C+P+R%3BLonsdale%2C+P%3BDeVogelaere%2C+A&rft.aulast=Clague&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GC002665 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; benmoreite; California; Davidson Seamount; East Pacific Ocean Islands; explosive eruptions; Hawaii; igneous rocks; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Oceania; offshore; plate tectonics; Polynesia; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; submersibles; trachyandesites; United States; volcanic rocks; volcanism; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002665 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Resources Research AN - 753843400; 2010-074039 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Barsugli, Joseph J AU - Nowak, Kenneth AU - Rajagopalan, Balaji AU - Prairie, James R AU - Harding, Benjamin Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W09601 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 9 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - water supply KW - risk management KW - statistical analysis KW - lakes KW - data processing KW - Lake Powell KW - global change KW - water balance KW - climate change KW - variations KW - Colorado River KW - Lake Mead KW - limnology KW - stochastic processes KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - water regimes KW - risk assessment KW - probability KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.au=Barsugli%2C+Joseph+J%3BNowak%2C+Kenneth%3BRajagopalan%2C+Balaji%3BPrairie%2C+James+R%3BHarding%2C+Benjamin&rft.aulast=Barsugli&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR007627 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Barnett, T. P. and Pierce, D. W., Water Resources Research, Vol. 44, W03201, 2008 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; climate effects; Colorado River; data processing; digital simulation; global change; hydrology; Lake Mead; Lake Powell; lakes; limnology; probability; risk assessment; risk management; statistical analysis; stochastic processes; United States; variations; water balance; water regimes; water supply DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007627 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water supply risk on the Colorado River; can management mitigate? AN - 753843198; 2010-074008 AB - Population growth and a changing climate will tax the future reliability of the Colorado River water supply. Using a heuristic model, we assess the annual risk to the Colorado River water supply for 2008-2057. Projected demand growth superimposed upon historical climate variability results in only a small probability of annual reservoir depletion through 2057. In contrast, a scenario of 20% reduction in the annual Colorado River flow due to climate change by 2057 results in a near tenfold increase in the probability of annual reservoir depletion by 2057. However, our analysis suggests that flexibility in current management practices could mitigate some of the increased risk due to climate change-induced reductions in flows. JF - Water Resources Research AU - Rajagopalan, Balaji AU - Nowak, Kenneth AU - Prairie, James AU - Hoerling, Martin AU - Harding, Benjamin AU - Barsugli, Joseph J AU - Ray, Andrea AU - Udall, Bradley Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W08201 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 8 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - water supply KW - Colorado River basin KW - water management KW - risk assessment KW - global change KW - Colorado KW - water resources KW - climate change KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Water+supply+risk+on+the+Colorado+River%3B+can+management+mitigate%3F&rft.au=Rajagopalan%2C+Balaji%3BNowak%2C+Kenneth%3BPrairie%2C+James%3BHoerling%2C+Martin%3BHarding%2C+Benjamin%3BBarsugli%2C+Joseph+J%3BRay%2C+Andrea%3BUdall%2C+Bradley&rft.aulast=Rajagopalan&rft.aufirst=Balaji&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR007652 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; Colorado; Colorado River basin; global change; risk assessment; United States; water management; water resources; water supply DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR007652 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of five extraction methods for measuring PCBs, PBDEs, organochlorine pesticides, and lipid content in serum AN - 753693628; 13323604 AB - An increasing number of studies use blood obtained noninvasively to monitor organohalogen contaminants; however, blood can be difficult to analyze because of its aqueous nature and high protein content. We compared five methods for extracting polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), organochlorine pesticides, and lipids from serum using National Institute of Standards and Technology Standard Reference Material 1589a PCBs, Pesticides, PBDEs, and Dioxins/Furans in Human Serum. Liquid:liquid (LLE), cavity-dispersed microwave-assisted (MAE), focused microwave-assisted (FME), solid-phase (SPE), and pressurized fluid (PFE) extraction techniques were compared. FME extraction yielded the optimal recovery of internal standards (IS). All methods resulted in similar contaminant concentrations that also agreed with the certified values for SRM 1589a, except for only a few compounds measured by methods other than FME. Based on these findings, the FME method was determined to be the best overall extraction method. One procedural factor was found to affect contaminant concentrations; use of IS carrier solvents that were immiscible with serum (or when the serum was not directly physically mixed with IS) resulted in a 30% underestimation of organohalogen concentrations. This study offers valid, novel extraction alternatives beyond traditional methods (e.g., LLE) for blood contaminant measurements. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Keller, Jennifer M AU - Swarthout, Robert F AU - Carlson, Brianna K R AU - Yordy, Jennifer AU - Guichard, Aurore AU - Schantz, Michele M AU - Kucklick, John R AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology, Analytical Chemistry Division, Hollings Marine Laboratory, 331 Ft. Johnson Rd, Charleston, SC 29412, USA, jennifer.keller@noaa.gov PY - 2009 SP - 747 EP - 760 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 393 IS - 2 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Organochlorine pesticides KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - Lipids KW - Dioxins KW - Agricultural Chemicals KW - Pollutants KW - PCB compounds KW - Solvents KW - Furans KW - Blood KW - polybrominated diphenyl ethers KW - Pesticides KW - Proteins KW - Standards KW - Organic Compounds KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753693628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+five+extraction+methods+for+measuring+PCBs%2C+PBDEs%2C+organochlorine+pesticides%2C+and+lipid+content+in+serum&rft.au=Keller%2C+Jennifer+M%3BSwarthout%2C+Robert+F%3BCarlson%2C+Brianna+K+R%3BYordy%2C+Jennifer%3BGuichard%2C+Aurore%3BSchantz%2C+Michele+M%3BKucklick%2C+John+R&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=393&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-008-2453-6 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/g3633h32105884p2/?p=341b690386cb46a9a0d478a99e6eb03e&pi=40 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Organochlorine pesticides; Lipids; Solvents; Proteins; Furans; PCB compounds; Dioxins; Blood; Agricultural Chemicals; Pollutants; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Pesticides; Standards; Organic Compounds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-008-2453-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved methods and standards for telomerase detection: quantitative histopathology using antibody staining AN - 745634856; 12802746 AB - Evaluation of telomerase as an early detection biomarker for cancer has been hindered by a lack of reliable methods and standards for in situ histochemical measurement. Improved histochemical methods for measuring telomerase could expedite the acceptance of telomerase as a biomarker for use in diagnostic and clinical applications. The lack of a crystal structure for telomerase coupled with high variability in the antibodies available for immunohistochemical analysis has led to confusion in the literature regarding the binding specificity of these antibodies. We have developed an automated fluorescence microscopy protocol to assess the specificity of three fluorescently labeled telomerase antibodies and to quantify telomerase in cultured human tumor cells and in human fibroblast cells as a control. Significant differences in staining intensity and distribution were observed. Fluorescence measurements in these cell lines were compared to telomerase measured by the telomerase repeat amplification protocol, reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, and flow cytometry. This combination of measurements ensured a more complete quantitation of telomerase levels in each of the cell lines and could also be used as a model for validation of other biomarkers for clinical use. JF - Biotechnic and Histochemistry AU - Jakupciak, J P AU - Gallant, N D AU - Smith, AH AU - Becker, M L AU - Tona, A AU - Atha, D H AD - Biochemical Science Division, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 195 EP - 206 VL - 84 IS - 5 SN - 1052-0295, 1052-0295 KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Flow cytometry KW - Antibodies KW - Telomerase KW - Crystal structure KW - Therapeutic applications KW - biomarkers KW - Tumor cells KW - Quantitation KW - Cancer KW - Fibroblasts KW - N 14820:DNA Metabolism & Structure KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/745634856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnic+and+Histochemistry&rft.atitle=Improved+methods+and+standards+for+telomerase+detection%3A+quantitative+histopathology+using+antibody+staining&rft.au=Jakupciak%2C+J+P%3BGallant%2C+N+D%3BSmith%2C+AH%3BBecker%2C+M+L%3BTona%2C+A%3BAtha%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Jakupciak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnic+and+Histochemistry&rft.issn=10520295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10520290903039060 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flow cytometry; Antibodies; Telomerase; Crystal structure; Therapeutic applications; Quantitation; Tumor cells; biomarkers; Cancer; Fibroblasts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10520290903039060 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of natural oil slicks in the NW Gulf of Mexico using MODIS imagery AN - 742927489; 2010-054903 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Hu, Chuanmin AU - Li, Xiaofeng AU - Pichel, William G AU - Muller-Karger, Frank E Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L01604 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - imagery KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - petroleum KW - seepage KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - organic compounds KW - SAR KW - hydrocarbons KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742927489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Detection+of+natural+oil+slicks+in+the+NW+Gulf+of+Mexico+using+MODIS+imagery&rft.au=Hu%2C+Chuanmin%3BLi%2C+Xiaofeng%3BPichel%2C+William+G%3BMuller-Karger%2C+Frank+E&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Chuanmin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036119 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Gulf of Mexico; hydrocarbons; imagery; MODIS; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; petroleum; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; SAR; seepage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036119 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Slippery slopes and management of marine protected areas AN - 742927173; 2010-065501 JF - Abstracts - North American Paleontological Convention AU - Keller, Brian AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 383 EP - 384 PB - North American Paleontological Convention, [varies] VL - 9 KW - United States KW - Florida Keys KW - Chordata KW - reef environment KW - living taxa KW - waste water KW - human activity KW - pollution KW - Florida KW - Pisces KW - conservation KW - marine environment KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - Cnidaria KW - Vertebrata KW - water pollution KW - Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742927173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+North+American+Paleontological+Convention&rft.atitle=Slippery+slopes+and+management+of+marine+protected+areas&rft.au=Keller%2C+Brian%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=383&rft.isbn=9781882151127&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+North+American+Paleontological+Convention&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 9th North American paleontological convention N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Cincinnati Museum Center Scientific Contributions No. 3 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #07229 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Chordata; Cnidaria; conservation; Florida; Florida Keys; Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary; human activity; Invertebrata; living taxa; marine environment; Pisces; pollution; reef environment; United States; Vertebrata; waste water; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enduring science; the heritage of the first International Polar Year AN - 742922117; 2010-062285 AB - The first International Polar Year took place in 1882 and 1883, before the rise in greenhouse gas pollution associated with global climate change. Carl Weyprecht, an Austrian scientist-explorer who was the inspiration be hind the IPY, had forward thinking ideas about how to most profitably conduct polar research. In his Fundamental Principals of Scientific Arctic Investigation he proposed fielding coordinated expeditions that would collect comparable synoptic observations necessary to study very large-scale phenomena such as meteorology, geomagnetism and the aurora. The field program he suggested was successfully implemented but the hard-won synoptic observations were never fully analyzed. Long delays in the initial publication of the data and the lack of a central office tasked with coordinating data synthesis contributed to this disappointing result. The fourth IPY began in March, 2007. Climate change, especially in the Arctic, adds urgency to the objective of taking a "snapshot" of current conditions using synoptic observations. And making observations accessible to everyone is proper not only because the public is aware and interested, but because to do so would help ensure that exceeding valuable data is used to its fullest potential. Now IPY research involves over 50,000 participants from 63 nations. How much of this research will be accessible in the future? What can be done to promote the flow and preservation of information? Are there lessons in data management from the first IPY than can be applied here? Now, web services, distributed data archives and metadata standards are being employed to keep track of and work with data from 'virtual observatories': confederations of projects and instrumentation like the National Science Foundation's Arctic Observing Network. Metadata can insure that future generations will be able to find the data. So many types of data from so many sources is driving a move to self-describing data formats. In an age where most data are 'born digital' we still need to go back and preserve old analog data so that it can be used to investigate phenomena such as the Earth's climate that vary on timescales longer than the digital era. JF - Proceedings - Geoscience Information Society AU - Wood, Kevin R AU - Overland, James AU - Fetterer, Florence A2 - Cloutier, Claudette Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 3 PB - Geoscience Information Society, [location varies] VL - 38 SN - 0072-1409, 0072-1409 KW - International Polar Year 1882-83 KW - programs KW - polar regions KW - global change KW - research KW - information management KW - climate change KW - global warming KW - data management KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742922117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Geoscience+Information+Society&rft.atitle=Enduring+science%3B+the+heritage+of+the+first+International+Polar+Year&rft.au=Wood%2C+Kevin+R%3BOverland%2C+James%3BFetterer%2C+Florence&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=9780934485425&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Geoscience+Information+Society&rft.issn=00721409&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 42nd meeting of the Geoscience Information Society; geoscience information; making the earth sciences accessible for everyone N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GISPAL N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; data management; global change; global warming; information management; International Polar Year 1882-83; polar regions; programs; research ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the interpretation of Caribbean paleo-temperature reconstructions during the Younger Dryas AN - 742918511; 2010-054916 AB - A conundrum exists regarding whether the sea-surface temperatures decreased or increased over the southern Caribbean and the western Tropical Atlantic region during the Younger Dryas when the North Atlantic cooled substantially and the Atlantic thermohaline circulation was weakened significantly. Despite the proximity of core locations, some proxy reconstructions record a surface cooling, while others indicate a warming. We suggest that this seemingly paradoxical finding may, at least partially, be attributed to the competing physical processes that result in opposing signs of temperature change in the region in response to weakened North Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Our coupled ocean-atmosphere model experiments indicate that the temperature response over the southern Caribbean and Western Tropical Atlantic regions is complex and can vary considerably in small spatial scales, depending on the nature of physical processes that dominate. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Wan, Xiuquan AU - Chang, Ping AU - Saravanan, R AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Schmidt, Matthew W Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L02701 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tropical environment KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - West Atlantic KW - paleo-oceanography KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - upper Weichselian KW - thermohaline circulation KW - Weichselian KW - paleotemperature KW - Pleistocene KW - reconstruction KW - Younger Dryas KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742918511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=On+the+interpretation+of+Caribbean+paleo-temperature+reconstructions+during+the+Younger+Dryas&rft.au=Wan%2C+Xiuquan%3BChang%2C+Ping%3BSaravanan%2C+R%3BZhang%2C+Rong%3BSchmidt%2C+Matthew+W&rft.aulast=Wan&rft.aufirst=Xiuquan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035805 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; paleotemperature; Pleistocene; Quaternary; reconstruction; thermohaline circulation; tropical environment; upper Pleistocene; upper Weichselian; Weichselian; West Atlantic; Younger Dryas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035805 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil, plant, and transport influences on methane in a subalpine forest under high ultraviolet irradiance AN - 742915808; 2010-052710 AB - Recent studies have demonstrated direct methane emission from plant foliage under aerobic conditions, particularly under high ultraviolet (UV) irradiance. We examined the potential importance of this phenomenon in a high-elevation conifer forest using micrometeorological techniques. Vertical profiles of methane and carbon dioxide in forest air were monitored every 2 h for 6 weeks in summer 2007. Day to day variability in above-canopy CH (sub 4) was high, with observed values in the range 1790 to 1910 nmol mol (super -1) . High CH (sub 4) was correlated with high carbon monoxide and related to wind direction, consistent with pollutant transport from an urban area by a well-studied mountain-plain wind system. Soils were moderately dry during the study. Vertical gradients of CH (sub 4) were small but detectable day and night, both near the ground and within the vegetation canopy. Gradients near the ground were consistent with the forest soil being a net CH (sub 4) sink. Using scalar similarity with CO (sub 2) , the magnitude of the summer soil CH (sub 4) sink was estimated at approximately 1.7 mg CH (sub 4) m (super -2) h (super -1) , which is similar to other temperate forest upland soils. The high-elevation forest was naturally exposed to high UV irradiance under clear sky conditions, with observed peak UVB irradiance >2 W m (super -2) . Gradients and means of CO (sub 2) within the canopy under daytime conditions showed net uptake of CO (sub 2) due to photosynthetic drawdown as expected. No evidence was found for a significant foliar CH (sub 4) source in the vegetation canopy, even under high UV conditions. While the possibility of a weak foliar source cannot be excluded given the observed soil sink, overall this subalpine forest was a net sink for atmospheric methane during the growing season. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Bowling, David R AU - Miller, John B AU - Rhodes, Michael E AU - Burns, Sean P AU - Monson, Russel K AU - Baer, D Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1311 EP - 1324 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 6 IS - 7 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 KW - United States KW - subalpine environment KW - Spermatophyta KW - terrestrial environment KW - sinks KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Abies KW - Coniferales KW - vegetation KW - carbon dioxide KW - aerobic environment KW - transport KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - Picea KW - Larimer County Colorado KW - snow KW - climate forcing KW - soils KW - forests KW - Plantae KW - methane KW - Gymnospermae KW - pollution KW - Niwot Ridge AmeriFlux forest KW - atmosphere KW - alkanes KW - ultraviolet radiation KW - carbon monoxide KW - organic compounds KW - atmospheric transport KW - biosphere KW - Pinaceae KW - hydrocarbons KW - greenhouse gases KW - Colorado KW - winds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742915808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Soil%2C+plant%2C+and+transport+influences+on+methane+in+a+subalpine+forest+under+high+ultraviolet+irradiance&rft.au=Bowling%2C+David+R%3BMiller%2C+John+B%3BRhodes%2C+Michael+E%3BBurns%2C+Sean+P%3BMonson%2C+Russel+K%3BBaer%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bowling&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fbg-6-1311-2009 L2 - www.copernicus.org/EGU/bg.bg.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Published in Biogeosciences Discussion: 5 May 2009, http://www.biogeosciences-discuss.net/6/4765/2009/bgd-6-4765-2009.html; accessed in March, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abies; aerobic environment; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; biosphere; carbon dioxide; carbon monoxide; climate forcing; Colorado; Coniferales; electromagnetic radiation; forests; greenhouse gases; Gymnospermae; hydrocarbons; Larimer County Colorado; methane; Niwot Ridge AmeriFlux forest; organic compounds; Picea; Pinaceae; Plantae; pollution; sinks; snow; soils; Spermatophyta; subalpine environment; terrestrial environment; transport; ultraviolet radiation; United States; vegetation; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-6-1311-2009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A central California coastal ocean modeling study; 1, Forward model and the influence of realistic versus climatological forcing AN - 742914645; 2010-046932 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Veneziani, Milena AU - Edwards, C A AU - Doyle, J D AU - Foley, D Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C04015 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - California Current KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - sensitivity analysis KW - eddies KW - Regional Ocean Modeling System KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - climate KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742914645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+central+California+coastal+ocean+modeling+study%3B+1%2C+Forward+model+and+the+influence+of+realistic+versus+climatological+forcing&rft.au=Veneziani%2C+Milena%3BEdwards%2C+C+A%3BDoyle%2C+J+D%3BFoley%2C+D&rft.aulast=Veneziani&rft.aufirst=Milena&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004774 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; California Current; climate; currents; East Pacific; eddies; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; Regional Ocean Modeling System; remote sensing; satellite methods; seasonal variations; sensitivity analysis; temperature; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004774 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of lower trophic level production to long-term climate change in the southeastern Bering Sea AN - 742914623; 2010-046927 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Jin, Meibing AU - Deal, Clara AU - Wang, Jia AU - McRoy, C Peter Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C04010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Plantae KW - living taxa KW - one-dimensional models KW - sea ice KW - Bering Sea KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - algae KW - climate change KW - North Pacific KW - ice KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ecology KW - productivity KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742914623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Response+of+lower+trophic+level+production+to+long-term+climate+change+in+the+southeastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Jin%2C+Meibing%3BDeal%2C+Clara%3BWang%2C+Jia%3BMcRoy%2C+C+Peter&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Meibing&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005105 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant ARC-0652838; includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; Bering Sea; climate change; ecology; ice; living taxa; North Pacific; one-dimensional models; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; productivity; sea ice DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global marine gravity from retracked Geosat and ERS-1 altimetry; ridge segmentation versus spreading rate AN - 742914577; 2010-046740 AB - Three approaches are used to reduce the error in the satellite-derived marine gravity anomalies. First, we have retracked the raw waveforms from the ERS-1 and Geosat/GM missions resulting in improvements in range precision of 40% and 27%, respectively. Second, we have used the recently published EGM2008 global gravity model as a reference field to provide a seamless gravity transition from land to ocean. Third, we have used a biharmonic spline interpolation method to construct residual vertical deflection grids. Comparisons between shipboard gravity and the global gravity grid show errors ranging from 2.0 mGal in the Gulf of Mexico to 4.0 mGal in areas with rugged seafloor topography. The largest errors of up to 20 mGal occur on the crests of narrow large seamounts. The global spreading ridges are well resolved and show variations in ridge axis morphology and segmentation with spreading rate. For rates less than about 60 mm/a the typical ridge segment is 50-80 km long while it increases dramatically at higher rates (100-1000 km). This transition spreading rate of 60 mm/a also marks the transition from axial valley to axial high. We speculate that a single mechanism controls both transitions; candidates include both lithospheric and asthenospheric processes. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Sandwell, David T AU - Smith, Walter H F Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation B01411 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - B1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Southern Ocean KW - geophysical surveys KW - Galapagos Rift KW - mechanism KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - Falkland Basin KW - errors KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ERS KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - Geosat KW - lithosphere KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - triple junctions KW - noise KW - seamounts KW - asthenosphere KW - plate tectonics KW - transition zones KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742914577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Global+marine+gravity+from+retracked+Geosat+and+ERS-1+altimetry%3B+ridge+segmentation+versus+spreading+rate&rft.au=Sandwell%2C+David+T%3BSmith%2C+Walter+H+F&rft.aulast=Sandwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=B1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JB006008 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - NSF Grant OCE NAG5-13673 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; asthenosphere; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; East Pacific; errors; ERS; Falkland Basin; Galapagos Rift; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Geosat; global; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; Gulf of Mexico; lithosphere; marine environment; mechanism; mid-ocean ridges; noise; North Atlantic; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; Southern Ocean; spreading centers; surveys; transition zones; triple junctions; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB006008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal variations of sea ice and ocean circulation in the Bering Sea; a model-data fusion study AN - 742914574; 2010-010301 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wang, Jia AU - Hu, Haoguo AU - Mizobata, Kohei AU - Saitoh, Sei-ichi Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C02011 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - SSM/I KW - sea ice KW - coupled ice-ocean model KW - geophysical methods KW - Bering Sea KW - ice cover KW - Anadyr Current KW - Special Sensor Microwave/Imager KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - microwave methods KW - Alaska Coastal Current KW - North Pacific KW - ice KW - Pacific Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742914574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seasonal+variations+of+sea+ice+and+ocean+circulation+in+the+Bering+Sea%3B+a+model-data+fusion+study&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jia%3BHu%2C+Haoguo%3BMizobata%2C+Kohei%3BSaitoh%2C+Sei-ichi&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jia&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004727 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska Coastal Current; Anadyr Current; Bering Sea; coupled ice-ocean model; currents; geophysical methods; ice; ice cover; microwave methods; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations; Special Sensor Microwave/Imager; SSM/I DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004727 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source reconciliation of atmospheric dust causing visibility impairment in Class I areas of the Western United States AN - 742908009; 2010-044848 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kavouras, Ilias G AU - Etyemezian, Vicken AU - DuBois, David W AU - Xu, Jin AU - Pitchford, Marc Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation D02308 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - D2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - visibility KW - erosion KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - wind erosion KW - pollution KW - air pollution KW - transport KW - atmospheric transport KW - Western U.S. KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - seasonal variations KW - wind transport KW - Asia KW - regression analysis KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742908009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Source+reconciliation+of+atmospheric+dust+causing+visibility+impairment+in+Class+I+areas+of+the+Western+United+States&rft.au=Kavouras%2C+Ilias+G%3BEtyemezian%2C+Vicken%3BDuBois%2C+David+W%3BXu%2C+Jin%3BPitchford%2C+Marc&rft.aulast=Kavouras&rft.aufirst=Ilias&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=D2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JD009923 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; Asia; atmospheric transport; clastic sediments; dust; erosion; pollution; regression analysis; seasonal variations; sediments; statistical analysis; transport; United States; visibility; Western U.S.; wind erosion; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JD009923 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of the satellite laser ranging network distribution on geocenter motion estimation AN - 742906922; 2010-046892 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Collilieux, X AU - Altamimi, Z AU - Ray, J AU - van Dam, T AU - Wu, X Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation B04402 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - B4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - networks KW - Global Positioning System KW - pressure KW - laser methods KW - loading KW - geophysical methods KW - laser ranging KW - Green function KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - mass balance KW - movement KW - diurnal variations KW - world ocean KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742906922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+the+satellite+laser+ranging+network+distribution+on+geocenter+motion+estimation&rft.au=Collilieux%2C+X%3BAltamimi%2C+Z%3BRay%2C+J%3Bvan+Dam%2C+T%3BWu%2C+X&rft.aulast=Collilieux&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=B4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JB005727 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 2 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; diurnal variations; geodesy; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; Green function; laser methods; laser ranging; loading; mass balance; movement; networks; pressure; remote sensing; satellite methods; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JB005727 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Five years of Arctic sea ice freeboard measurements from the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite AN - 742905801; 2010-046925 AB - Using data from the first Earth-orbiting laser altimeter, the Geoscience Laser Altimeter System (GLAS), onboard the Ice, Cloud and land Elevation Satellite (ICESat), we analyze sea ice freeboard in the Arctic Ocean. We describe a new method for sea surface height retrieval, which relies on an algorithm that discriminates laser pulse reflections originating over leads or thin ice. The lead detection algorithm is based on surface reflectivity and analysis of parameters associated with the shape of reflected waveforms. Using knowledge of the local sea surface height and sea ice elevation, we estimate sea ice freeboard and present, for the first time, a time series of Arctic freeboard spanning 5 years between March 2003 and 2008. While the autumn (October-November) and winter (February-March) data illustrate the seasonal and interannual variations in freeboard, following the September 2007 record minimum sea ice extent, the autumn 2007 and winter 2008 spatially averaged freeboards are below the seasonal means at -4.5 cm and -6.8 cm, respectively. Over the observation period, mean freeboard has declined at a rate of approximately -1.8 cm/a during the autumn period and approximately -1.6 cm/a during the winter period, in the region bounded by the northern limit of ICESat coverage at 86 degrees N. Because of the short 5-year observation period, it is unclear whether these results represent a long-term, downward trend in Arctic freeboard or are part of a natural variability. Furthermore, since the variability of snow thickness is included in the ICESat freeboard signal, a decrease in the freeboard cannot wholly be attributed to a decrease in sea ice thickness. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Farrell, Sinead L AU - Laxon, Seymour W AU - McAdoo, David C AU - Yi, Donghui AU - Zwally, H J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C04008 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - annual variations KW - ICESat KW - sea ice KW - laser ranging KW - satellite methods KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - algorithms KW - image analysis KW - filters KW - MODIS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742905801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Five+years+of+Arctic+sea+ice+freeboard+measurements+from+the+Ice%2C+Cloud+and+land+Elevation+Satellite&rft.au=Farrell%2C+Sinead+L%3BLaxon%2C+Seymour+W%3BMcAdoo%2C+David+C%3BYi%2C+Donghui%3BZwally%2C+H+J&rft.aulast=Farrell&rft.aufirst=Sinead&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005074 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; annual variations; Arctic Ocean; filters; ice; ICESat; image analysis; laser ranging; MODIS; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005074 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal variability in North Atlantic phytoplankton blooms AN - 742905078; 2010-046930 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Henson, Stephanie A AU - Dunne, John P AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C04013 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - phytoplankton KW - pigments KW - plankton KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - thermohaline circulation KW - organic compounds KW - mixing KW - Arctic Ocean KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - algal blooms KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742905078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Decadal+variability+in+North+Atlantic+phytoplankton+blooms&rft.au=Henson%2C+Stephanie+A%3BDunne%2C+John+P%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L&rft.aulast=Henson&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005139 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algal blooms; Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; chlorophyll; currents; decadal variations; mixing; North Atlantic; North Atlantic Oscillation; nutrients; ocean currents; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; remote sensing; satellite methods; temperature; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005139 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A proposed metadata implementation for magnetic observatories AN - 742904564; 2010-034779 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Fischman, David AU - Denig, W F AU - Herzog, Donald C Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 82 EP - 85 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - technology KW - observatories KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - data KW - magnetic methods KW - USGS KW - magnetic field KW - metadata KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742904564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=A+proposed+metadata+implementation+for+magnetic+observatories&rft.au=Fischman%2C+David%3BDenig%2C+W+F%3BHerzog%2C+Donald+C&rft.aulast=Fischman&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1226/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XIIIth IAGA workshop on Geomagnetic observatory instruments, data acquisition, and processing N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 8, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; data processing; geophysical methods; magnetic field; magnetic methods; metadata; observatories; technology; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Closing the sea level rise budget with altimetry, Argo, and GRACE AN - 742901577; 2010-002399 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Leuliette, Eric W AU - Miller, Laury Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L04608 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - decadal variations KW - sea water KW - La Nina KW - radar methods KW - GRACE KW - global change KW - altimetry KW - salinity KW - satellite methods KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - sea-level changes KW - Indian Ocean KW - Argo Program KW - world ocean KW - global warming KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742901577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Closing+the+sea+level+rise+budget+with+altimetry%2C+Argo%2C+and+GRACE&rft.au=Leuliette%2C+Eric+W%3BMiller%2C+Laury&rft.aulast=Leuliette&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036010 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Argo Program; climate change; decadal variations; global change; global warming; GRACE; Indian Ocean; La Nina; radar methods; salinity; satellite methods; sea water; sea-level changes; temperature; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EMAG2; a 2-arc min resolution Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid compiled from satellite, airborne, and marine magnetic measurements AN - 742900050; 2010-043466 AB - A global Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid (EMAG2) has been compiled from satellite, ship, and airborne magnetic measurements. EMAG2 is a significant update of our previous candidate grid for the World Digital Magnetic Anomaly Map. The resolution has been improved from 3 arc min to 2 arc min, and the altitude has been reduced from 5 km to 4 km above the geoid. Additional grid and track line data have been included, both over land and the oceans. Wherever available, the original shipborne and airborne data were used instead of precompiled oceanic magnetic grids. Interpolation between sparse track lines in the oceans was improved by directional gridding and extrapolation, based on an oceanic crustal age model. The longest wavelengths (>330 km) were replaced with the latest CHAMP satellite magnetic field model MF6. EMAG2 is available at http://geomag.org/models/EMAG2 and for permanent archive at http://earthref.org/cgi-bin/er.cgi?s=erda.cgi?n=970. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Maus, S AU - Barckhausen, U AU - Berkenbosch, H AU - Bournas, N AU - Brozena, J AU - Childers, V AU - Dostaler, F AU - Fairhead, J D AU - Finn, C AU - von Frese, R R B AU - Gaina, C AU - Golynsky (Golynskiy), S AU - Kucks, R AU - Luehr, H AU - Milligan, P AU - Mogren, S AU - Mueller, R D AU - Olesen, O AU - Pilkington, M AU - Saltus, R AU - Schreckenberger, B AU - Thebault, E AU - Caratori Tontini, F Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation Q08005 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 10 IS - 8 KW - oceanic crust KW - cartography KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - paleomagnetism KW - mapping KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - digital cartography KW - Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742900050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=EMAG2%3B+a+2-arc+min+resolution+Earth+Magnetic+Anomaly+Grid+compiled+from+satellite%2C+airborne%2C+and+marine+magnetic+measurements&rft.au=Maus%2C+S%3BBarckhausen%2C+U%3BBerkenbosch%2C+H%3BBournas%2C+N%3BBrozena%2C+J%3BChilders%2C+V%3BDostaler%2C+F%3BFairhead%2C+J+D%3BFinn%2C+C%3Bvon+Frese%2C+R+R+B%3BGaina%2C+C%3BGolynsky+%28Golynskiy%29%2C+S%3BKucks%2C+R%3BLuehr%2C+H%3BMilligan%2C+P%3BMogren%2C+S%3BMueller%2C+R+D%3BOlesen%2C+O%3BPilkington%2C+M%3BSaltus%2C+R%3BSchreckenberger%2C+B%3BThebault%2C+E%3BCaratori+Tontini%2C+F&rft.aulast=Maus&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GC002471 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; cartography; crust; digital cartography; Earth Magnetic Anomaly Grid; geophysical methods; global; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mapping; measurement; oceanic crust; paleomagnetism; remote sensing; satellite methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002471 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - High-resolution QPE system for Taiwan AN - 742895854; 2010-038322 JF - Data assimilation for atmospheric, oceanic and hydrologic applications AU - Zhang, Jian AU - Howard, Kenneth AU - Chang, Pao-Liang AU - Chiu, Paul Tai-Kuang AU - Chen, Chia-Rong AU - Langston, Carrie AU - Xia, Wenwu AU - Kaney, Brian AU - Lin, Pin-Fang Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Springer SN - 9783540710554; 9783540710561 KW - Taiwan KW - imagery KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - water management KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - debris flows KW - quantitative analysis KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - storms KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - monitoring KW - rainfall KW - radar methods KW - prediction KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - mathematical methods KW - corrections KW - water resources KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742895854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jian%3BHoward%2C+Kenneth%3BChang%2C+Pao-Liang%3BChiu%2C+Paul+Tai-Kuang%3BChen%2C+Chia-Rong%3BLangston%2C+Carrie%3BXia%2C+Wenwu%3BKaney%2C+Brian%3BLin%2C+Pin-Fang&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9783540710554&rft.btitle=High-resolution+QPE+system+for+Taiwan&rft.title=High-resolution+QPE+system+for+Taiwan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-540-71056-1_7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-71056-1_7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of missing data on mean hourly values AN - 742895434; 2010-034784 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Herzog, Donald C Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 116 EP - 126 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Greater Antilles KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - West Indies KW - magnetic methods KW - Caribbean region KW - hourly variations KW - magnetic field KW - variations KW - case studies KW - Antilles KW - Puerto Rico KW - quantitative analysis KW - observatories KW - mathematical methods KW - Alaska KW - Colorado KW - USGS KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742895434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+missing+data+on+mean+hourly+values&rft.au=Herzog%2C+Donald+C&rft.aulast=Herzog&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2009/1226/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XIIIth IAGA workshop on Geomagnetic observatory instruments, data acquisition, and processing N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on March 8, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Antilles; Caribbean region; case studies; Colorado; data processing; geophysical methods; Greater Antilles; hourly variations; magnetic field; magnetic methods; mathematical methods; observatories; Puerto Rico; quantitative analysis; United States; USGS; variations; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Present and future changes in sea water chemistry due to ocean acidification AN - 742894236; 2010-039076 AB - The oceanic uptake of anthropogenic CO (sub 2) changes the seawater chemistry and potentially can alter biological systems in the upper oceans. Estimates of future atmospheric and oceanic CO (sub 2) concentrations, based on the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) emission scenarios, indicate that atmospheric CO (sub 2) levels could approach 800 ppm by the end of the century. Corresponding models for the oceans indicate that surface water pH would decrease by approximately 0.4 pH units, and the carbonate ion concentration would decrease by as much as 48% by the end of the century. The surface ocean pH would be lower than it has been for more than 20 million years. Such changes would significantly lower the ocean's buffering capacity, which would reduce its ability to accept more CO (sub 2) from the atmosphere. Recent field and laboratory studies reveal that the carbonate chemistry of seawater has a profound impact on the calcification rates of individual species and communities in both planktonic and benthic habitats. The calcification rates of nearly all calcifying organisms studied to date decrease in response to decreased carbonate ion concentration. In general, when pCO (sub 2) was increased to twice preindustrial levels, a decrease in the calcification rate ranging from about -5% to -60% was observed. Unless calcifying organisms can adapt to projected changes in seawater chemistry, there will likely be profound changes in the structure of pelagic and benthic marine ecosystems. JF - Geophysical Monograph AU - Feely, Richard A AU - Orr, James AU - Fabry, Victoria J AU - Kleypas, Joan A AU - Sabine, Christopher L AU - Langdon, Christopher Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 175 EP - 188 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 183 SN - 0065-8448, 0065-8448 KW - Coccolithophoraceae KW - sea water KW - marine pollution KW - ecosystems KW - plankton KW - algae KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - air pollution KW - Foraminifera KW - chemical reactions KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - chemical composition KW - world ocean KW - pH KW - climate KW - Plantae KW - Protista KW - assemblages KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - calcification KW - hydrochemistry KW - habitat KW - acidification KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742894236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.atitle=Present+and+future+changes+in+sea+water+chemistry+due+to+ocean+acidification&rft.au=Feely%2C+Richard+A%3BOrr%2C+James%3BFabry%2C+Victoria+J%3BKleypas%2C+Joan+A%3BSabine%2C+Christopher+L%3BLangdon%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Feely&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=183&rft.issue=&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=9781118666494&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Monograph&rft.issn=00658448&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GM000337 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GPMGAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acidification; air pollution; algae; assemblages; calcification; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; chemical reactions; climate; climate change; Coccolithophoraceae; ecology; ecosystems; environmental analysis; environmental effects; Foraminifera; habitat; hydrochemistry; Invertebrata; marine pollution; pH; plankton; Plantae; pollutants; pollution; Protista; sea water; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GM000337 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, January 2009 AN - 742875381; ED509166 AB - This issue of "Census in Schools" newsletter contains the following articles: (1) 2010 Census; (2) Your State is a Winner; (3) "What High School Teachers Need to Know"--Handbook for Teachers About the American Community Survey; (4) February is Black (African-American) History Month; and (5) Educational Attainment and School Enrollment in 2007. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - African American History KW - Questionnaires KW - African Americans KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - Secondary School Teachers KW - Demography KW - Community Surveys KW - High Schools KW - Enrollment Trends KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - United States History KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742875381?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new method for attributing climate variations over the Atlantic hurricane basin's main development region AN - 742874576; 2010-036057 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zhang, Rong AU - Delworth, Thomas L Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L06701 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - decadal variations KW - ocean circulation KW - main development region KW - cyclones KW - new methods KW - climate change KW - quantitative analysis KW - basins KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742874576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=A+new+method+for+attributing+climate+variations+over+the+Atlantic+hurricane+basin%27s+main+development+region&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Rong%3BDelworth%2C+Thomas+L&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Rong&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GL037260 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; basins; climate change; cyclones; decadal variations; hurricanes; main development region; new methods; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; quantitative analysis; sea-surface temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL037260 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mesoscale ocean dynamics observed by satellite altimeters in non-repeat orbits AN - 742874208; 2010-036056 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Smith, Walter H F AU - Scharroo, Remko Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation L06601 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - orbits KW - Gulf Stream KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - ERS KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742874208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Mesoscale+ocean+dynamics+observed+by+satellite+altimeters+in+non-repeat+orbits&rft.au=Smith%2C+Walter+H+F%3BScharroo%2C+Remko&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Walter+H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL036530 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; currents; ERS; geodesy; Gulf Stream; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; orbits; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; TOPEX/POSEIDON DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL036530 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Census in Schools Educator Update, July/August 2009 AN - 742871746; ED509149 AB - The "Census in Schools Educator Update" is sent to educators and educational organizations periodically to keep them informed about current and upcoming census data and to provide ideas about how to use data in the classroom. This issue of the "Census in Schools Educator Update" newsletter includes the following items: (1) Census in Schools and the 2010 Census; (2) Printing of 2010 Census Questionnaires Under Way--New 10-Question Survey among Shortest Since First Census in 1790; (3) Complete Count Committees Are Forming Nationwide for the 2010 Census--Local Volunteer Committees Driving Participation in Their Communities; (4) We've Got You Covered!; (5) Well-Deserved Praise; (6) About the 2010 Census; and (7) Back to School Facts: 2009-2010. Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 3 PB - US Census Bureau. 4600 Silver Hill Road, Washington, DC 20233; KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Demography KW - Questionnaires KW - Planning KW - Population Trends KW - Data Analysis KW - Census Figures KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742871746?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Speaking up: Killer whales (Orcinus orca) increase their call amplitude in response to vessel noise. AN - 742774705; pmid-19173379 AB - This study investigated the effects of anthropogenic sound exposure on the vocal behavior of free-ranging killer whales. Endangered Southern Resident killer whales inhabit areas including the urban coastal waters of Puget Sound near Seattle, WA, where anthropogenic sounds are ubiquitous, particularly those from motorized vessels. A calibrated recording system was used to measure killer whale call source levels and background noise levels (1-40 kHz). Results show that whales increased their call amplitude by 1 dB for every 1 dB increase in background noise levels. Furthermore, nearby vessel counts were positively correlated with these observed background noise levels. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Holt, Marla M AU - Noren, Dawn P AU - Veirs, Val AU - Emmons, Candice K AU - Veirs, Scott AD - Marine Mammal Program, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. marla.holt@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - EL27 EP - EL32 VL - 125 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Animals KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Behavior, Animal KW - Whale, Killer KW - Ships KW - Vocalization, Animal KW - Noise UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742774705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Speaking+up%3A+Killer+whales+%28Orcinus+orca%29+increase+their+call+amplitude+in+response+to+vessel+noise.&rft.au=Holt%2C+Marla+M%3BNoren%2C+Dawn+P%3BVeirs%2C+Val%3BEmmons%2C+Candice+K%3BVeirs%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Marla&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=EL27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coherence function of a sound field in an oceanic waveguide with horizontally isotropic statistics. AN - 742773719; pmid-19173398 AB - The mean value and the coherence function of a sound field propagating in an oceanic waveguide with random inhomogeneities are important statistical characteristics of this field, which are needed for many practical applications. Closed equations for the coherence function were obtained in many works for both two dimensional and three dimensional geometries. For the 3D case, these equations are too involved even for a numerical treatment. In this paper, explicit expressions for the mean field and the coherence function due to a point omnidirectional monochromatic source in a 3D waveguide are derived for the case of random inhomogeneities, which are statistically isotropic in a horizontal plane. The solutions are much simpler than those obtained previously due to the cylindrical symmetry of the problem. The theory developed is used to study numerically the mean field and the coherence function in an oceanic waveguide perturbed by a random field of internal waves with the Garrett-Munk spectrum. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Voronovich, A G AU - Ostashev, V E AD - NOAA/Earth System Research Laboratory, Boulder, Colorado 80303, USA. alexander.voronovich@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 99 EP - 110 VL - 125 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742773719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Coherence+function+of+a+sound+field+in+an+oceanic+waveguide+with+horizontally+isotropic+statistics.&rft.au=Voronovich%2C+A+G%3BOstashev%2C+V+E&rft.aulast=Voronovich&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cardiac arrhythmia is the primary response of embryonic Pacific herring (Clupea pallasi) exposed to crude oil during weathering. AN - 66919471; 19209607 AB - Teleost embryos develop a syndrome characterized by edema when exposed to water that weathers substrates contaminated with crude oil. Previous studies using zebrafish demonstrated that crude oil exposure causes cardiogenic edema, and that the most abundant polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in weathered crude oils (tricyclic fluorenes, dibenzothiophenes, and phenanthrenes) are cardiotoxic, causing arrhythmia through a pathway that does not require activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). We demonstrate here for Pacific herring, a species impacted by the Exxon Valdez oil spill, that the developing heart is the primary target of crude oil exposure. Herring embryos exposed to the effluent of oiled gravel columns developed dose-dependent edema and irregular cardiac arrhythmia soon afterthe heartbeat was established. At a dose that produced cardiac dysfunction in 100% of exposed embryos, tissue levels of tricyclic PAHs were below 1 micromol/kg, suggesting a specific, high affinity target in the heart. These findings have implications for understanding the mechanism of tricyclic PAH cardiotoxicity, the development of biomarkers for the effects of PAH exposure in fish, and understanding the long-term impacts of oil spills and other sources of PAH pollution in aquatic environments. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Incardona, John P AU - Carls, Mark G AU - Day, Heather L AU - Sloan, Catherine A AU - Bolton, Jennie L AU - Collier, Tracy K AU - Scholz, Nathaniel L AD - Environmental Conservation Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2725 Montlake Boulevard E., Seattle, Washington 98112, USA. john.incardona@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01/01/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Jan 01 SP - 201 EP - 207 VL - 43 IS - 1 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Petroleum KW - 0 KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 KW - EC 1.14.14.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Bradycardia -- physiopathology KW - Edema -- pathology KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 -- metabolism KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- metabolism KW - Ovum -- metabolism KW - Ovum -- drug effects KW - Bradycardia -- chemically induced KW - Petroleum -- toxicity KW - Weather KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- chemically induced KW - Fishes -- embryology KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- pathology KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects KW - Arrhythmias, Cardiac -- physiopathology KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- enzymology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66919471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Cardiac+arrhythmia+is+the+primary+response+of+embryonic+Pacific+herring+%28Clupea+pallasi%29+exposed+to+crude+oil+during+weathering.&rft.au=Incardona%2C+John+P%3BCarls%2C+Mark+G%3BDay%2C+Heather+L%3BSloan%2C+Catherine+A%3BBolton%2C+Jennie+L%3BCollier%2C+Tracy+K%3BScholz%2C+Nathaniel+L&rft.aulast=Incardona&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-02-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of changing land use on the microbial water quality of tidal creeks. AN - 66809841; 18922549 AB - Population growth along the southeastern United States coast has precipitated the conversion of forested watersheds to suburban and urban ones. This study sampled creeks representing forested, suburban, and urban watersheds along a longitudinal gradient for indicators of water quality, including traditional indicator bacteria (fecal coliforms and enterococci) and alternative viral indicators (male-specific and somatic coliphages). Tested microorganisms were generally distributed with highest concentrations in creek headwaters and in more developed watersheds. The headwaters also showed the strongest predictive relationship between indicator concentrations and urbanization as measured by impervious cover. A seasonal pattern was observed for indicator bacteria but not for indicator viruses. Coliphage typing indicated the likely source of contamination was nonhuman. Results suggest that headwater creeks can serve as sentinel habitat, signaling early warning of public health concerns from land-based anthropogenic activities. This study also implies the potential to eventually forecast indicator concentrations under land use change scenarios. JF - Marine pollution bulletin AU - DiDonato, Guy T AU - Stewart, Jill R AU - Sanger, Denise M AU - Robinson, Brian J AU - Thompson, Brian C AU - Holland, A Frederick AU - Van Dolah, Robert F AD - NOAA Hollings Marine Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29412, USA. Guy.DiDonato@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 97 EP - 106 VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - South Carolina KW - Seasons KW - Colony Count, Microbial KW - Coliphages -- classification KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Water Microbiology KW - Rivers -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66809841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+changing+land+use+on+the+microbial+water+quality+of+tidal+creeks.&rft.au=DiDonato%2C+Guy+T%3BStewart%2C+Jill+R%3BSanger%2C+Denise+M%3BRobinson%2C+Brian+J%3BThompson%2C+Brian+C%3BHolland%2C+A+Frederick%3BVan+Dolah%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=DiDonato&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+pollution+bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2008.08.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2009-03-11 N1 - Date created - 2009-01-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2008.08.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene expression profiles in zebrafish brain after acute exposure to domoic acid at symptomatic and asymptomatic doses. AN - 66739005; 18936300 AB - Domoic acid (DA) is a neuroexcitatory amino acid that is naturally produced by some marine diatom species of the genus Pseudo-nitzschia. Ingestion of DA-contaminated seafood by humans results in a severe neurotoxic disease known as amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP). Clinical signs of ASP include seizures and neuronal damage from activation of ionotropic glutamate receptors. However, the impacts of DA exposure at levels below those known to induce outward signs of neurobehavioral exicitotoxicity have not been well characterized. To further understand the mechanisms of neurotoxic injury associated with DA exposure, we examined the transcriptome of whole brains from zebrafish (Danio rerio) receiving intracoelomic (IC) injection of DA at both symptomatic and asymptomatic doses. A majority of zebrafish exposed to high-dose DA (1.2 microg DA/g) exhibited clinical signs of neuroexcitotoxicity (EC(50) of 0.86 microg DA/g) within 5-20 min of IC injection. All zebrafish receiving low-dose DA (0.47 microg DA/g) or vehicle only maintained normal behavior. Microarray analysis of symptomatic and asymptomatic exposures collectively yielded 306 differentially expressed genes (1.5-fold, p 80% of the CO (sub 2) venting from these volcanoes has a slab source. The helium, by contrast, has an upper mantle isotopic signature. The range of chemical conditions suggests that these volcanoes occupy various states of eruptive evolution ranging from ongoing magmatic activity to highly evolved hydrothermal systems. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lupton, John E AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Nakamura, Ko-ichi Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation Q02009 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 10 IS - 2 KW - Mariana Islands KW - plumes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - prediction KW - fluid phase KW - oceanography KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - carbon dioxide KW - volatiles KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Micronesia KW - alkalinity KW - ocean floors KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50116662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Chemistry+of+hydrothermal+plumes+above+submarine+volcanoes+of+the+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Resing%2C+Joseph+A%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BNakamura%2C+Ko-ichi&rft.aulast=Resing&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GC002141 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkalinity; carbon dioxide; eruptions; fluid phase; geochemistry; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; island arcs; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanography; pH; plumes; prediction; submarine volcanoes; volatiles; volcanoes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GC002141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oceanic sources, sinks, and transport of atmospheric CO (sub 2) AN - 50111992; 2010-010282 JF - Global Biogeochemical Cycles AU - Gruber, Nicolas AU - Gloor, Manuel AU - Mikaloff Fletcher, Sara E AU - Doney, Scott C AU - Dutkiewicz, Stephanie AU - Follows, Michael J AU - Gerber, Markus AU - Jacobson, Andrew R AU - Joos, Fortunat AU - Lindsay, Keith AU - Menemenlis, Dimitris AU - Mouchet, Anne AU - Mueller, Simon A AU - Sarmiento, Jorge L AU - Takahashi, Taro Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation GB1005 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0886-6236, 0886-6236 KW - general circulation models KW - atmospheric transport KW - carbon KW - sinks KW - atmosphere KW - carbon cycle KW - world ocean KW - climate KW - geochemical cycle KW - degassing KW - carbon dioxide KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50111992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.atitle=Oceanic+sources%2C+sinks%2C+and+transport+of+atmospheric+CO+%28sub+2%29&rft.au=Gruber%2C+Nicolas%3BGloor%2C+Manuel%3BMikaloff+Fletcher%2C+Sara+E%3BDoney%2C+Scott+C%3BDutkiewicz%2C+Stephanie%3BFollows%2C+Michael+J%3BGerber%2C+Markus%3BJacobson%2C+Andrew+R%3BJoos%2C+Fortunat%3BLindsay%2C+Keith%3BMenemenlis%2C+Dimitris%3BMouchet%2C+Anne%3BMueller%2C+Simon+A%3BSarmiento%2C+Jorge+L%3BTakahashi%2C+Taro&rft.aulast=Gruber&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Biogeochemical+Cycles&rft.issn=08866236&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GB003349 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gb/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; atmospheric transport; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate; degassing; general circulation models; geochemical cycle; sinks; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GB003349 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationships between hydrothermal activity and axial magma chamber distribution, depth, and melt content AN - 50108646; 2010-006321 AB - Hydrothermal activity, especially high-temperature discharge, is commonly thought to require the presence of an axial magma chamber (AMC), but this association has not been examined systematically. The availability of six lengthy (170-560 km) ridge sections with continuous surveys of both AMCs and hydrothermal plumes now makes it possible to quantitatively compare the distribution and intensity of hydrothermal activity to AMC extent, depth, and, at a few locations, melt content. These six ridge sections span spreading rates from 55 to 145 mm/a and total 20 second-order segments. At the section (multisegment) scale the linear incidence of hydrothermal plumes increases with AMC incidence (AMC (sub I) , r (super 2) =0.64), excluding the hot spot-affected Galapagos spreading center. For all six sections, plume incidence increases as AMC depth below the seafloor decreases (AMC (sub Z) , r (super 2) =0.66). At the second-order segment scale, plume incidence is poorly correlated with both AMC (sub I) (r (super 2) =0.12) and AMC (sub Z) (r (super 2) =0.25). Finally, at the subsegment, or local, scale (0.75-km-long bins), plume intensity increases as AMC (sub Z) shallows (r (super 2) =0.85). Of bins where plumes are most intense and thus closest to their seafloor sources, 68+ or -13% lie directly over an AMC, as do at least 37 of the 40 known high-temperature vent fields. The data also allow tests of other hypotheses linking AMC properties and hydrothermal activity. Existing data, though still sparse, do not support the hypothesis that lenses of melt-rich magma preferentially support vigorous, long-lasting venting. Also, the suggestion that increased hydrothermal cooling within a segment locally depresses AMC (sub Z) finds no support within any ridge section. Evidence for magma bodies is much scarcer on slow spreading ridges, but the data are nevertheless consistent with those from faster ridges. Observations from all spreading rates thus demonstrate that high-temperature vent fields are almost universally associated with the presence or inference of magma; "hot rock" or other nonmagmatic heat sources are insufficient. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Baker, Edward T Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation Q06009 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 10 IS - 6 KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - Galapagos Rift KW - hydrothermal vents KW - mantle KW - Southeast Pacific KW - spatial distribution KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - mantle plumes KW - East Pacific KW - South Pacific KW - depth KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - plate tectonics KW - North Pacific KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - East Pacific Rise KW - magma chambers KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50108646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=Relationships+between+hydrothermal+activity+and+axial+magma+chamber+distribution%2C+depth%2C+and+melt+content&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GC002424 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; depth; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Galapagos Rift; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Lau Basin; magma chambers; magmas; mantle; mantle plumes; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spatial distribution; spreading centers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002424 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluations of SST climatologies in the tropical Pacific Ocean AN - 50106770; 2010-010310 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kara, A B AU - Barron, C N AU - Boyer, T P Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C02021 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - tropical environment KW - in situ KW - time series analysis KW - Pacific Ocean KW - statistical analysis KW - climate effects KW - sea-surface temperature KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - measurement KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50106770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluations+of+SST+climatologies+in+the+tropical+Pacific+Ocean&rft.au=Kara%2C+A+B%3BBarron%2C+C+N%3BBoyer%2C+T+P&rft.aulast=Kara&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004909 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate effects; in situ; measurement; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; statistical analysis; time series analysis; tropical environment DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004909 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of a Hurricane Katrina-induced phytoplankton bloom using satellite observations and model simulations AN - 50103763; 2010-011847 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Liu, Xiaoming AU - Wang, Menghua AU - Shi, Wei Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C03023 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - phytoplankton KW - geologic hazards KW - plankton KW - algae KW - simulation KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - diatoms KW - HYCOM KW - Louisiana KW - productivity KW - currents KW - Hurricane Katrina KW - Plantae KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - living taxa KW - pigments KW - nitrates KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - eddies KW - ocean waves KW - sea-surface temperature KW - North Atlantic KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - algal blooms KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50103763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+study+of+a+Hurricane+Katrina-induced+phytoplankton+bloom+using+satellite+observations+and+model+simulations&rft.au=Liu%2C+Xiaoming%3BWang%2C+Menghua%3BShi%2C+Wei&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Xiaoming&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004934 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; chlorophyll; currents; diatoms; eddies; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Katrina; hurricanes; HYCOM; living taxa; Louisiana; MODIS; nitrates; North Atlantic; numerical models; nutrients; ocean currents; ocean waves; organic compounds; phytoplankton; pigments; plankton; Plantae; productivity; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; simulation; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004934 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-frequency variability in the Gulf of Alaska from coarse and eddy-permitting ocean models AN - 50102635; 2010-010117 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Capotondi, Antonietta AU - Combes, Vincent AU - Alexander, Michael A AU - Di Lorenzo, Emanuele AU - Miller, Arthur J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C01017 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Rossby waves KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - decadal variations KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - density KW - annual variations KW - sea surface water KW - altimetry KW - frequency KW - Ekman pump KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - ocean currents KW - climate change KW - thermohaline circulation KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50102635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Low-frequency+variability+in+the+Gulf+of+Alaska+from+coarse+and+eddy-permitting+ocean+models&rft.au=Capotondi%2C+Antonietta%3BCombes%2C+Vincent%3BAlexander%2C+Michael+A%3BDi+Lorenzo%2C+Emanuele%3BMiller%2C+Arthur+J&rft.aulast=Capotondi&rft.aufirst=Antonietta&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004983 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; bathymetry; climate change; currents; decadal variations; density; East Pacific; eddies; Ekman pump; frequency; Gulf of Alaska; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Pacific Ocean; Rossby waves; sea surface water; sea water; thermohaline circulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004983 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structure and downstream evolution of the Agulhas Current system during a quasi-synoptic survey in February-March 2003 AN - 50101587; 2010-011825 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Casal, Tania G D AU - Beal, Lisa M AU - Lumpkin, Rick AU - Johns, William E Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C03001 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Agulhas Current KW - Agulhas Undercurrent Experiment KW - longshore currents KW - inverse problem KW - Agulhas Bank KW - ocean currents KW - Indian Ocean KW - eddies KW - Southern Africa KW - Indonesian Throughflow KW - Africa KW - South Africa KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50101587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Structure+and+downstream+evolution+of+the+Agulhas+Current+system+during+a+quasi-synoptic+survey+in+February-March+2003&rft.au=Casal%2C+Tania+G+D%3BBeal%2C+Lisa+M%3BLumpkin%2C+Rick%3BJohns%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Casal&rft.aufirst=Tania+G&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC004954 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Agulhas Bank; Agulhas Current; Agulhas Undercurrent Experiment; currents; eddies; Indian Ocean; Indonesian Throughflow; inverse problem; longshore currents; ocean circulation; ocean currents; South Africa; Southern Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004954 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development, testing, and applications of site-specific tsunami inundation models for real-time forecasting AN - 50077189; 2010-022389 AB - The study describes the development, testing and applications of site-specific tsunami inundation models (forecast models) for use in NOAA's tsunami forecast and warning system. The model development process includes sensitivity studies of tsunami wave characteristics in the nearshore and inundation, for a range of model grid setups, resolutions and parameters. To demonstrate the process, four forecast models in Hawaii, at Hilo, Kahului, Honolulu, and Nawiliwili are described. The models were validated with fourteen historical tsunamis and compared with numerical results from reference inundation models of higher resolution. The accuracy of the modeled maximum wave height is greater than 80% when the observation is greater than 0.5 m; when the observation is below 0.5 m the error is less than 0.3 m. The error of the modeled arrival time of the first peak is within 3% of the travel time. The developed forecast models were further applied to hazard assessment from simulated magnitude 7.5, 8.2, 8.7 and 9.3 tsunamis based on subduction zone earthquakes in the Pacific. The tsunami hazard assessment study indicates that use of a seismic magnitude alone for a tsunami source assessment is inadequate to achieve such accuracy for tsunami amplitude forecasts. The forecast models apply local bathymetric and topographic information, and utilize dynamic boundary conditions from the tsunami source function database, to provide site- and event-specific coastal predictions. Only by combining a Deep-ocean Assessment and Reporting of Tsunami-constrained tsunami magnitude with site-specific high-resolution models can the forecasts completely cover the evolution of earthquake-generated tsunami waves: generation, deep ocean propagation, and coastal inundation. Wavelet analysis of the tsunami waves suggests the coastal tsunami frequency responses at different sites are dominated by the local bathymetry, yet they can be partially related to the locations of the tsunami sources. The study also demonstrates the nonlinearity between offshore and nearshore maximum wave amplitudes. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Tang, L AU - Titov, V V AU - Chamberlin, C D Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12025 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - tsunamis KW - subduction zones KW - geologic hazards KW - wave amplification KW - Honolulu Hawaii KW - errors KW - warning systems KW - floods KW - numerical models KW - Honolulu County Hawaii KW - magnitude KW - prediction KW - Oahu KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - boundary conditions KW - factors KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Oceania KW - coastal environment KW - Polynesia KW - bathymetry KW - earthquakes KW - accuracy KW - amplitude KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50077189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Development%2C+testing%2C+and+applications+of+site-specific+tsunami+inundation+models+for+real-time+forecasting&rft.au=Tang%2C+L%3BTitov%2C+V+V%3BChamberlin%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Tang&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005476 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; amplitude; bathymetry; boundary conditions; coastal environment; earthquakes; East Pacific Ocean Islands; errors; factors; floods; geologic hazards; Hawaii; Honolulu County Hawaii; Honolulu Hawaii; magnitude; numerical models; Oahu; ocean waves; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; Polynesia; prediction; subduction zones; tsunamis; United States; warning systems; wave amplification DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005476 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glider observations of kinematics in a Gulf of Alaska eddy AN - 50076586; 2010-022385 AB - The depth-radial structure of a Gulf of Alaska (GoA) eddy is investigated using observations from an autonomous winged buoyancy-driven glider, drifters, and satellite altimeters. The eddy formed when Sitka and Yakutat eddies merged in June 2005. Sitka and Yakutat eddies form in the northeastern GoA and travel westward carrying anomalous energy, temperature, and chemical properties. The glider crossed the eddy seven times from mid-August to late October 2005. A temperature maximum, at 130 m depth near the eddy's center, is indicative of coastal water. The strongest azimuthal current is 0.35 m s (super -1) , occurring at 270 m depth and 17.5 km radius. The eddy's Rossby (Burger) number is 0.16 (0.47). Using a model with nonzero constant potential vorticity anomaly only within each depth's radius of strongest current, a function is fit to azimuthal current. The fit explains a large percentage of the current's radial variance, with a squared correlation coefficient of > or =0.9 at the depths of strongest current (270 m) and weakest stratification (360 m). Temporal trends in azimuthal volume transport rate and depth mean potential vorticity are not observed during the glider survey. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Martin, J P AU - Lee, C M AU - Eriksen, C C AU - Ladd, C AU - Kachel, N B Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12021 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northeast Pacific KW - temperature KW - observations KW - buoyancy KW - velocity KW - Yakutat eddy KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - Southeastern Alaska KW - altimetry KW - vorticity KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - kinematics KW - North Pacific KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Sitka Sound KW - Alaska KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50076586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Glider+observations+of+kinematics+in+a+Gulf+of+Alaska+eddy&rft.au=Martin%2C+J+P%3BLee%2C+C+M%3BEriksen%2C+C+C%3BLadd%2C+C%3BKachel%2C+N+B&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005231 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; altimetry; bathymetry; buoyancy; currents; East Pacific; eddies; Gulf of Alaska; kinematics; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; observations; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; Sitka Sound; Southeastern Alaska; temperature; United States; velocity; vorticity; Yakutat eddy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005231 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Green macroalgae blooms in the Yellow Sea during the spring and summer of 2008 AN - 50072204; 2010-022374 AB - During the spring and summer of 2008, a large-scale green macroalgae (Enteromorpha prolifera) bloom broke out in the Yellow Sea. The bloom eventually aggregated in the coastal region off Qingdao in China, significantly affecting the city's preparations for the 2008 Summer Olympic sailing games. An algorithm using the Normalized Difference Algae Index, in combination with the shortwave infrared (SWIR) based water optical signature retrievals over macroalgae coverage, was developed with measurements from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) on Aqua to reveal the start, evolvement, coverage, and aggregation density of this bloom. The bloom started in the southern Yellow Sea during mid May of 2008, moved to the north with the ocean currents, reached its peak in late June with bloom areal coverage of approximately 4000 km (super 2) on 25 June, then gradually died down in late July. The SWIR atmospheric correction algorithm has been used to study the optical features of the green macroalgae patches during this event and quantify the macroalgae aggregation in the coastal region. The optical spectra of the bloom are characterized with significantly enhanced ocean surface-leaving radiance at the near-infrared wavelength with a maximum value exceeding approximately 5 mW cm (super -2) mu m (super -1) sr (super -1) at the wavelength of 859 nm off the Qingdao coastal region in late June. In contrast, the optical spectra of macroalgae show little difference from the clear ocean waters in the visible band. The causes of the macroalgae bloom are also discussed and attributed to the eutrophication and bloom-favorable physical conditions (e.g., sea surface temperature, winds, ocean current, etc.) in the Yellow Sea. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shi, Wei AU - Wang, Menghua Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12010 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Yellow Sea KW - Plantae KW - monitoring KW - Far East KW - Chlorophyta KW - living taxa KW - Qingdao China KW - geophysical methods KW - algae KW - West Pacific KW - infrared methods KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - solar radiation KW - coastal environment KW - turbidity KW - seasonal variations KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - China KW - MODIS KW - algal blooms KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50072204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Green+macroalgae+blooms+in+the+Yellow+Sea+during+the+spring+and+summer+of+2008&rft.au=Shi%2C+Wei%3BWang%2C+Menghua&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009JC005513 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; algal blooms; Asia; China; Chlorophyta; coastal environment; Far East; geophysical methods; infrared methods; living taxa; MODIS; monitoring; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Pacific Ocean; Plantae; Qingdao China; seasonal variations; solar radiation; turbidity; West Pacific; Yellow Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC005513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How ice shelf morphology controls basal melting AN - 50071374; 2010-022371 AB - The response of ice shelf basal melting to climate is a function of ocean temperature, circulation, and mixing in the open ocean and the coupling of this external forcing to the sub-ice shelf circulation. Because slope strongly influences the properties of buoyancy-driven flow near the ice shelf base, ice shelf morphology plays a critical role in linking external, subsurface heat sources to the ice. In this paper, the slope-driven dynamic control of local and area-integrated melting rates is examined under a wide range of ocean temperatures and ice shelf shapes, with an emphasis on smaller, steeper ice shelves. A 3-D numerical ocean model is used to simulate the circulation underneath five idealized ice shelves, forced with subsurface ocean temperatures ranging from -2.0 degrees C to 1.5 degrees C. In the sub-ice shelf mixed layer, three spatially distinct dynamic regimes are present. Entrainment of heat occurs predominately under deeper sections of the ice shelf; local and area-integrated melting rates are most sensitive to changes in slope in this "initiation" region. Some entrained heat is advected upslope and used to melt ice in the "maintenance" region; however, flow convergence in the "outflow" region limits heat loss in flatter portions of the ice shelf. Heat flux to the ice exhibits (1) a spatially nonuniform, superlinear dependence on slope and (2) a shape- and temperature-dependent, internally controlled efficiency. Because the efficiency of heat flux through the mixed layer decreases with increasing ocean temperature, numerical simulations diverge from a simple quadratic scaling law. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Little, Christopher M AU - Gnanadesikan, Anand AU - Oppenheimer, Michael Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12007 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - heat flux KW - continental slope KW - numerical models KW - sea ice KW - Bellingshausen Sea KW - rates KW - ice shelves KW - salinity KW - temperature KW - melting KW - Antarctica KW - mixing KW - ice KW - climate effects KW - glacial geology KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - Amundsen Sea KW - sea-surface temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50071374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=How+ice+shelf+morphology+controls+basal+melting&rft.au=Little%2C+Christopher+M%3BGnanadesikan%2C+Anand%3BOppenheimer%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005197 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amundsen Sea; Antarctica; bathymetry; Bellingshausen Sea; climate effects; continental shelf; continental slope; glacial geology; heat flux; ice; ice shelves; melting; mixing; numerical models; ocean circulation; rates; salinity; sea ice; sea-surface temperature; Southern Ocean; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005197 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An assessment of the seasonal mixed layer salinity budget in the Southern Ocean AN - 50070297; 2010-022365 AB - The seasonal cycle of mixed layer salinity and its causes in the Southern Ocean are examined by combining remotely sensed and in situ observations. The domain-averaged terms of oceanic advection, diffusion, entrainment, and air-sea freshwater flux (evaporation minus precipitation) are largely consistent with the seasonal evolution of mixed layer salinity, which increases from March to October and decreases from November to February. This seasonal cycle is largely attributed to oceanic advection and entrainment; air-sea freshwater flux plays only a minimal role. Both oceanic advection-diffusion and the freshwater flux are negative throughout the year, i.e., reduce mixed layer salinity, while entrainment is positive year-round, reaching its maximum in May. The advection-diffusion term is dominated by Ekman advection. Although the spatial structure of the air-sea freshwater flux and oceanic processes are similar for the steady state, the magnitude of the freshwater flux is relatively small when compared to that of the oceanic processes. The spatial structure of the salinity tendency for each month is also well captured by the sum of the contributions from the air-sea freshwater flux, advection-diffusion, and entrainment processes. However, substantial imbalances in the salinity budget exist locally, particularly for regions with strong eddy kinetic energy and sparse in situ measurements. Sensitivity tests suggest that a proper representation of the mixed layer depth, a better freshwater flux product, and an improved surface salinity field are all important for closing the mixed layer salinity budget in the Southern Ocean. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Dong, Shenfu AU - Garzoli, Silvia L AU - Baringer, Molly Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation C12001 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 114 IS - C12 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - Antarctic Polar Front KW - Southern Ocean KW - diffusion KW - in situ KW - fresh water KW - Ekman advection KW - salinity KW - advection KW - ocean currents KW - observations KW - Subantarctic Front KW - thermohaline circulation KW - transport KW - mixing KW - seasonal variations KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50070297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=An+assessment+of+the+seasonal+mixed+layer+salinity+budget+in+the+Southern+Ocean&rft.au=Dong%2C+Shenfu%3BGarzoli%2C+Silvia+L%3BBaringer%2C+Molly&rft.aulast=Dong&rft.aufirst=Shenfu&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=C12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008JC005258 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; Antarctic Polar Front; currents; diffusion; Ekman advection; fresh water; in situ; mixing; observations; ocean currents; salinity; seasonal variations; Southern Ocean; Subantarctic Front; thermohaline circulation; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC005258 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LIDAR mapping of a Greenlandic supraglacial lake region near the Jakobshavn Isbrae AN - 50057259; 2010-029777 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Adler, John AU - Crocker, R Ian AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 7 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2009 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - lacustrine features KW - hyperspectral analysis KW - imagery KW - laser methods KW - Arctic region KW - lakes KW - radar methods KW - glaciers KW - altimetry KW - glacial features KW - digital terrain models KW - Greenland KW - topography KW - lidar methods KW - Jakobshavn Isbrae KW - surface features KW - glacial lakes KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=LIDAR+mapping+of+a+Greenlandic+supraglacial+lake+region+near+the+Jakobshavn+Isbrae&rft.au=Adler%2C+John%3BCrocker%2C+R+Ian%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; Arctic region; digital terrain models; glacial features; glacial lakes; glaciers; Greenland; hyperspectral analysis; imagery; Jakobshavn Isbrae; lacustrine features; lakes; laser methods; lidar methods; radar methods; surface features; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - January 2006 seafloor-spreading event at 9 degrees 50'N, East Pacific Rise; ridge dike intrusion and transform fault interactions from regional hydroacoustic data AN - 50057240; 2010-006326 AB - An array of autonomous underwater hydrophones is used to investigate regional seismicity associated with the 22 January 2006 seafloor-spreading event on the northern East Pacific Rise near 9 degrees 50'N. Significant earthquake activity was observed beginning 3 weeks prior to the eruption, where a total of 255 earthquakes were detected within the vicinity of the 9 degrees 50'N area. This was followed by a series of 252 events on 22 January and a rapid decline to background seismicity levels during the subsequent 3 days. Because of their small magnitudes, accurate locations could be derived for only 20 of these events, 18 of which occurred during a 1-h period on 22 January. These earthquakes cluster near 945'N and 9 degrees 55'N, at the distal ends of the young lava flows identified posteruption, where the activity displays a distinct spatial-temporal pattern, alternating from the north to the south and then back to the north. This implies either rapid bilateral propagation along the rift or the near-simultaneous injection of melt vertically from the axial magma lens. Short-duration T wave risetimes are consistent with the eruption of lavas in the vicinity of 9 degrees 50'N on 22 January 2006. Eruptions on 12 and 15-16 January also may be inferred from the risetime data; however, the locations of these smaller-magnitude events cannot be determined accurately. Roughly 15 h after the last earthquakes were located adjacent to the eruption site, a sequence of 16 earthquakes began to the north-northeast at a distance of 25-40 km from the 9 degrees 50'N site. These events are located in vicinity of the Clipperton Transform and its western inside corner, an area from which the regional hydrophone network routinely detects seismicity. Coulomb stress modeling indicates that a dike intrusion spanning the known eruptive zone to the south (9 degrees 46'-9 degrees 56'N) would act to promote normal faulting or a combination of normal faulting and transform slip within this region, with stress changes on the order of 1-10 kPa. JF - Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems - G3 AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Bohnenstiehl, DelWayne R AU - Matsumoto, Haruyoshi AU - Fowler, Matthew J AU - Haxel, Joseph H AU - Tolstoy, Maya AU - Waldhauser, Felix Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation Q06T06 PB - American Geophysical Union and The Geochemical Society VL - 10 IS - 6 KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - igneous rocks KW - marine geology KW - strike-slip faults KW - acoustical methods KW - transform faults KW - Clipperton fracture zone KW - volcanism KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - faults KW - East Pacific KW - stress KW - geophysical methods KW - emplacement KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - North Pacific KW - marine methods KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - East Pacific Rise KW - hydrophones KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50057240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.atitle=January+2006+seafloor-spreading+event+at+9+degrees+50%27N%2C+East+Pacific+Rise%3B+ridge+dike+intrusion+and+transform+fault+interactions+from+regional+hydroacoustic+data&rft.au=Dziak%2C+Robert+P%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+DelWayne+R%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haruyoshi%3BFowler%2C+Matthew+J%3BHaxel%2C+Joseph+H%3BTolstoy%2C+Maya%3BWaldhauser%2C+Felix&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochemistry%2C+Geophysics%2C+Geosystems+-+G3&rft.issn=1525-2027&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2009GC002388 L2 - http://g-cubed.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Clipperton fracture zone; dikes; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; emplacement; faults; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrophones; igneous rocks; intrusions; magmas; marine geology; marine methods; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; sea-floor spreading; stress; strike-slip faults; surveys; transform faults; volcanism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GC002388 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and evaluation of climatic precursors of coral reef ecosystem impacts AN - 50056198; 2010-029954 JF - Abstracts, Annual Meeting - Association of American Geographers AU - Shein, Karsten A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 560 PB - Association of American Geographers, Washington, DC VL - 2009 SN - 0197-1700, 0197-1700 KW - reef environment KW - reefs KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - identification KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Cnidaria KW - world ocean KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50056198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Identification+and+evaluation+of+climatic+precursors+of+coral+reef+ecosystem+impacts&rft.au=Shein%2C+Karsten+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shein&rft.aufirst=Karsten&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=2009&rft.issue=&rft.spage=560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts%2C+Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=01971700&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of American Geographers 2009 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; climate change; Cnidaria; ecology; ecosystems; environmental effects; global change; global warming; identification; Invertebrata; reef environment; reefs; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assimilation of satellite images into a sediment transport model of Lake Michigan AN - 50055311; 2010-031996 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Stroud, Jonathan R AU - Lesht, Barry M AU - Schwab, David J AU - Beletsky, Dmitry AU - Stein, Michael L Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W02419 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - hydrology KW - North America KW - imagery KW - sediment transport KW - statistical analysis KW - kriging KW - data processing KW - suspension KW - paleo-oceanography KW - advection KW - satellite methods KW - two-dimensional models KW - limnology KW - Lake Michigan KW - color KW - Great Lakes KW - spectroscopy KW - instruments KW - color imagery KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Assimilation+of+satellite+images+into+a+sediment+transport+model+of+Lake+Michigan&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Jonathan+R%3BLesht%2C+Barry+M%3BSchwab%2C+David+J%3BBeletsky%2C+Dmitry%3BStein%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007WR006747 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - advection; color; color imagery; data processing; Great Lakes; hydrology; imagery; instruments; kriging; Lake Michigan; limnology; North America; paleo-oceanography; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediment transport; spectroscopy; statistical analysis; suspension; two-dimensional models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006747 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Land surface temperature data assimilation and its impact on evapotranspiration estimates from the Common Land Model AN - 50055276; 2010-031998 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Meng, C L AU - Li, Z L AU - Zhan, X AU - Shi, J C AU - Liu, C Y Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation W02421 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 45 IS - 2 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Illinois KW - numerical analysis KW - Mississippi KW - data processing KW - agriculture KW - global change KW - Black Hills KW - equations KW - Bondville Illinois KW - evapotranspiration KW - Common Land Model KW - Chestnut Ridge KW - mathematical methods KW - Tennessee KW - ground-surface temperature KW - algorithms KW - Goodwin Creek KW - South Dakota KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50055276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Land+surface+temperature+data+assimilation+and+its+impact+on+evapotranspiration+estimates+from+the+Common+Land+Model&rft.au=Meng%2C+C+L%3BLi%2C+Z+L%3BZhan%2C+X%3BShi%2C+J+C%3BLiu%2C+C+Y&rft.aulast=Meng&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008WR006971 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; algorithms; Black Hills; Bondville Illinois; Chestnut Ridge; Common Land Model; data processing; equations; evapotranspiration; global change; Goodwin Creek; ground-surface temperature; hydrology; Illinois; mathematical methods; Mississippi; numerical analysis; South Dakota; Tennessee; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008WR006971 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring management success: experience with United States fisheries AN - 37135382; 3865299 AB - Many articles have been published in recent years criticizing the management of living marine resources based solely on biological stock conservation criteria. In the United States and in many parts of the rest of the world, multiple management objectives and goals in addition to stock conservation must be met by fishery managers responsible for the marine resources under their control. An alternative management metric, conservation efficiency, is recommended based instead on a multi-disciplinary scientific framework that captures these different goals and the behavior of participants in the fishery. On the basis of the constraints facing managers, resources can be conserved and the quality of life of consumptive and nonconsumptive fishery participants improved. JF - Marine policy AU - Ward, John M AU - Kelly, M AD - National Marine Fisheries Service Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 164 EP - 171 VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0308-597X, 0308-597X KW - Economics KW - Political Science KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Resource management KW - Marine resources KW - Ecosystems KW - Fishery management KW - Failure KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37135382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+policy&rft.atitle=Measuring+management+success%3A+experience+with+United+States+fisheries&rft.au=Ward%2C+John+M%3BKelly%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+policy&rft.issn=0308597X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marpol.2008.05.008 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2932 2920 971 2934 3883; 5019 7625; 7688 8570; 10961 7625; 4733 9390; 4044 3858 8560 9511 4309; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2008.05.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multinational enterprises and foreign direct investment AN - 37098187; 3845537 JF - World economy AU - Markusen, James R AU - Strand, Bridget AU - Borga, Maria AU - Lipsey, Robert E AU - Geishecker, Ingo AU - Görg, Holger AU - Taglioni, Daria AU - Davies, Ronald B AU - Norbäck, Pehr-Johan AU - Tekin-Koru, Ayça AU - Alfaro, Laura AU - Kalemli-Ozcan, Sebnem AU - Sayek, Selin AU - Albornoz, Facundo AU - Cole, Matthew A AU - Elliott, Robert J.R. AU - Ercolani, Marco G AU - Du, Jun AU - Girma, Sourafel AU - Karlsson, Sune AU - Lundin, Nannan AU - Sjöholm, Fredrik AU - He, Ping AD - University of Colorado, Boulder ; US Bureau of Economic Analysis ; City University of New York ; Georg-August-Universität Göttingen ; Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel ; European Central Bank ; University of Oregon ; Research Institute of Industrial Economics ; Oregon State University ; Harvard University ; University of Houston ; Bilkent University ; University of Birmingham ; Aston University ; University of Nottingham ; Örebro University ; National Bureau of Statistics of China Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 6 EP - 201 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0378-5920, 0378-5920 KW - Economics KW - Human capital KW - International trade KW - Foreign direct investment KW - Business management KW - International investment KW - Economic development KW - Employment KW - Technological change KW - Foreign enterprises KW - Multinational enterprises KW - Location of enterprises KW - Networks KW - Host countries KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37098187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+economy&rft.atitle=Multinational+enterprises+and+foreign+direct+investment&rft.au=Markusen%2C+James+R%3BStrand%2C+Bridget%3BBorga%2C+Maria%3BLipsey%2C+Robert+E%3BGeishecker%2C+Ingo%3BG%C3%B6rg%2C+Holger%3BTaglioni%2C+Daria%3BDavies%2C+Ronald+B%3BNorb%C3%A4ck%2C+Pehr-Johan%3BTekin-Koru%2C+Ay%C3%A7a%3BAlfaro%2C+Laura%3BKalemli-Ozcan%2C+Sebnem%3BSayek%2C+Selin%3BAlbornoz%2C+Facundo%3BCole%2C+Matthew+A%3BElliott%2C+Robert+J.R.%3BErcolani%2C+Marco+G%3BDu%2C+Jun%3BGirma%2C+Sourafel%3BKarlsson%2C+Sune%3BLundin%2C+Nannan%3BSj%C3%B6holm%2C+Fredrik%3BHe%2C+Ping&rft.aulast=Markusen&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=6&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+economy&rft.issn=03785920&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 8 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8373 4300; 5175 6852; 6802 12812 6725 4025; 5179 4300; 7520 4300 5469 12092; 6014 2958 12092; 6738 6852; 3907 3483 3921; 10280; 4214; 8634; 12616 12622; 6074 1952; 1862 1841 2889 5549 7625 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Retrospective growth analysis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) from the Miramichi River, Canada AN - 21298577; 11843732 AB - A multidecadal retrospective growth history has been developed for the principal sea-age groups of the Miramichi River population of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) that characterizes freshwater growth and marine growth partitioned on a number of different time scales. Based on precedent with European salmon, we tested whether postsmolt growth was positively correlated with recruitment, assuming that growth during the postsmolt year mediates predation mortality. We found no such correlation in the Miramichi postsmolt growth pattern and instead found evidence of a negative correlation between growth and recruitment established by the second month that the fish were at sea. This negative correlation was interpreted as a density-dependant response of the population to recruitment determined early in the marine phase. There was inconsistent evidence that smolt size, as represented by freshwater zone length of the scale, influenced the pattern of recruitment. Finally, we found systematic differences between one-sea-winter (1SW) and 2SW returns related to greater postsmolt growth and, in particular, greater winter growth experienced by fish maturing after the first sea-winter. These data are consistent with findings relating climate variability during the months after smolts migrate to sea and recruitment variability, suggesting that the mortality is a short-duration event independent of growth conditions.Original Abstract: Nous avons etabli une histoire retrospective sur plusieurs decennies des principaux groupes d'age en mer de la population de saumons atlantiques (Salmo salar) de la Miramichi qui caracterise la croissance en eau douce et la croissance en mer en les partitionnant sur plusieurs echelles temporelles differentes. En nous basant sur des observations faites anterieurement sur les saumons europeens, nous avons verifie si la croissance apres le stade saumoneau est en correlation positive avec le recrutement, si on assume que la croissance durant l'annee qui suit le stade saumoneau explique la mortalite due a la predation. Nous n'observons pas de telle correlation dans le patron de croissance apres le stade saumoneau dans la Miramichi; il y a plutot des indications d'une correlation negative entre la croissance et le recrutement qui s'etablit des le second mois que les poissons passent en mer. Nous interpretons cette correlation negative comme une reaction dependante de la densite de la population au recrutement qui est determinee tot durant la phase marine. Il y a des indications inconsistantes que la taille des saumoneaux, representee par la longueur de la portion d'eau douce de l'ecaille, influence le patron de recrutement. Finalement, il existe des differences systematiques entre les retours apres un an (1SW) et deux ans en mer (2SW) reliees a une croissance plus importante apres le stade saumoneau et, en particulier, a la croissance plus grande en hiver des poissons qui atteignent la maturite apres un premier hiver en mer. Ces donnees sont en accord avec les resultats qui relient la variabilite du climat durant les mois qui suivent la migration des saumoneaux vers la mer et la variabilite du recrutement, ce qui laisse croire que la mortalite est un evenement de courte duree independant des conditions de croissance. JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Friedland, K D AU - Moore, D AU - Hogan, F AD - National Marine Fisheries Service, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA, kevin.friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 1294 EP - 1308 VL - 66 IS - 8 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Atlantic salmon KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Smolt KW - Variability KW - Population Dynamics KW - Abundance KW - Freshwater KW - Growth KW - Variance analysis KW - ANW, Canada, St. Lawrence Gulf KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Growth rate KW - Canada, New Brunswick, Miramichi R. KW - Mortality KW - Scale reading KW - Climates KW - Recruitment KW - ANW, Canada KW - Salmo salar KW - Sexual maturity KW - Fish KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21298577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Retrospective+growth+analysis+of+Atlantic+salmon+%28Salmo+salar%29+from+the+Miramichi+River%2C+Canada&rft.au=Friedland%2C+K+D%3BMoore%2C+D%3BHogan%2C+F&rft.aulast=Friedland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2FF09-077 L2 - http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/journal/cjfas http://www.nrcresearchpress.com/loi/cjfas LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; http://rparticle.web-p.cisti.nrc.ca/rparticle/RpArticleViewer?_han d ler_=HandleInitialGet&journal=cjfas&volume=66&calyLang=eng&media=h tm l&articleFile=f09-077.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Variance analysis; Sexual maturity; Scale reading; Abundance; Recruitment; Rivers; Salmon; Smolt; Mortality; Variability; Population Dynamics; Climates; Fish; Salmo salar; Canada, New Brunswick, Miramichi R.; ANW, Canada; ANW, Canada, St. Lawrence Gulf; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/F09-077 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current Knowledge on the Distribution and Relative Abundance of Humpback Whales (Megaptera novaeangliae) off the Cape Verde Islands, Eastern North Atlantic AN - 21280106; 11908951 AB - During the winter/spring months from 1990 to 2009, 13 cetacean surveys were conducted around the Cape Verde Islands off West Africa. The main target species was the humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae). Study periods varied from 14 to 90 d in duration. Study platforms included a 5-m inflatable boat, a 12-m catamaran, and/or 15-m sailing or motor vessels. Collectively, we obtained 88 individual humpback fluke photographs from this region. These fluke photographs have been compared to over 6,500 individual fluke photographs maintained in the North Atlantic Humpback Whale Catalogue. Based on photo-identification, humpbacks in the Cape Verde Islands have a relatively high interannual resight rate (> 22%) compared to other studied breeding locations in the West Indies. While this is partly due to increased probability of detection in a small population, this result nonetheless suggests strong site fidelity to this breeding ground. Three photo-identified individuals from the Cape Verde Islands had been previously photographed on high-latitude feeding grounds off Bear Island, Norway, and Iceland. One Cape Verdean humpback was resighted in the Azores, possibly en route to the northern feeding grounds. These findings are consistent with the belief that the Cape Verde Islands represent a breeding ground for northeastern Atlantic humpback whales. Tourism activities in the Cape Verde Islands are rapidly increasing. A balance is needed whereby conservation, whale watching guidelines, habitat preservation, and enforcement are fully enacted in order to provide protection to both this species and its habitat. In addition, further research is required to clarify the importance of this small population and its breeding ground. JF - Aquatic Mammals AU - Wenzel, F W AU - Allen, J AU - Berrow, S AU - Hazevoet, C J AU - Jann, B AU - Seton, R E AU - Steiner, L AU - Stevick, P AU - Suarez, P L AU - Whooley, P AD - NOAA, National Marine Fisheries Service, Northeast Fisheries Science Center, 166 Water Street, Woods Hole, MA 02543, USA, Frederick.Wenzel@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 502 EP - 510 VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0167-5427, 0167-5427 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Tourism KW - Geographical distribution KW - Abundance KW - Nursery grounds KW - Habitat selection KW - PNE, Barents Sea, Bear I. KW - PNE, Barents Sea, Bear Island KW - Boats KW - Islands KW - Breeding KW - ASE, Atantic, Cape Verde Is. KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, West Indies KW - Quantitative distribution KW - ANE, Atlantic, Iceland KW - Megaptera novaeangliae KW - Site fidelity KW - Habitat KW - Ocean currents KW - ANE, Atlantic, Azores KW - ASE, Africa KW - ANE, Norway KW - Breeding sites KW - Marine mammals KW - Trematoda KW - Photographs KW - Conservation KW - Preservation KW - Cetacea KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - Q1 08372:Geographical distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21280106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Current+Knowledge+on+the+Distribution+and+Relative+Abundance+of+Humpback+Whales+%28Megaptera+novaeangliae%29+off+the+Cape+Verde+Islands%2C+Eastern+North+Atlantic&rft.au=Wenzel%2C+F+W%3BAllen%2C+J%3BBerrow%2C+S%3BHazevoet%2C+C+J%3BJann%2C+B%3BSeton%2C+R+E%3BSteiner%2C+L%3BStevick%2C+P%3BSuarez%2C+P+L%3BWhooley%2C+P&rft.aulast=Wenzel&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/10.1578%2FAM.35.4.2009.502 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean currents; Tourism; Geographical distribution; Breeding sites; Quantitative distribution; Marine mammals; Nursery grounds; Photographs; Habitat selection; Feeding; Boats; Islands; Breeding; Abundance; Conservation; Site fidelity; Preservation; Habitat; Trematoda; Megaptera novaeangliae; Cetacea; PNE, Barents Sea, Bear Island; ASW, Caribbean Sea, West Indies; ASE, Africa; ANE, Atlantic, Azores; ANE, Norway; ANE, Atlantic, Iceland; PNE, Barents Sea, Bear I.; ASE, Atantic, Cape Verde Is.; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1578/AM.35.4.2009.502 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lethal and Sublethal Toxicity of the Antifoulant Compound Irgarol 1051 to the Mud Snail Ilyanassa obsoleta AN - 21265274; 11765740 AB - Irgarol 1051 is an algistatic compound used in copper-based antifoulant paints. It is a widespread and persistent pollutant of the estuarine environment. Ilyanassa obsoleta, the Eastern mud snail, is a common intertidal gastropod that inhabits mud flats and salt marshes along the east coast of North America. It is an important inhabitant of the estuarine environment; contributing to nutrient regeneration and regulating microbial processes in the sediments. The toxicity of irgarol to estuarine gastropods has not been previously examined, although they have the potential to be exposed to antifoulants through both aqueous and sediment routes. The objectives of this study were to evaluate irgarol's effects on I. obsoleta survival, reproductive status (imposex occurrence and testosterone levels), chemoreceptive function, and cellular respiration (cytochrome-c oxidase activity). Irgarol was moderately toxic to I. obsoleta; adult aqueous 96-h LC sub(50)=3.73mg/L, larval aqueous 96-h LC sub(50)=3.16mg/L, and adult sediment 10-day LC sub(50)=12.21mg/kg. Larval snails were not significantly more sensitive to irgarol than adult snails. A chronic 45-day aqueous irgarol exposure (0.005-2.5mg/L) did not induce imposex or affect free-testosterone levels. The 45-day chronic LC sub(50 )of 1.88mg/L was significantly lower than the 96-h acute value. A 96-h acute aqueous irgarol exposure (0.375-1.5mg/L) caused a decrease in normal response to chemosensory cues such as the presence of food or predators. There was a significant increase in cytochrome-c oxidase activity at 2.5mg/L, which might indicate irgarol's disruption of the mitochondrial membrane and subsequently ATP synthesis. Although the toxicity values determined for I. obsoleta exceeded irgarol concentrations measured in surface waters, results from this toxicity assessment will provide valuable information to environmental resource managers faced with decisions regarding the use and regulation of antifoulant paints in the coastal zone. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Finnegan, Meaghean C AU - Pittman, Sherry AU - DeLorenzo, Marie E AD - Graduate Program in Marine Biology, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC, 29412, USA, Marie.DeLorenzo@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 85 EP - 95 PB - Springer-Verlag, 175 Fifth Ave. New York NY 10010 USA VL - 56 IS - 1 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Cell survival KW - Cytochromes KW - Mitochondria KW - Nutrients KW - Snails KW - Reproductive status KW - mud KW - Exposure KW - Gastropods KW - Sediment Contamination KW - North America KW - Membranes KW - mud flats KW - regeneration KW - Gastropoda KW - Estuaries KW - Larvae KW - Brackish KW - Mud KW - Chemoreception KW - Testosterone KW - Coastal zone KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Marine molluscs KW - survival KW - Ilyanassa obsoleta KW - Estuarine Environment KW - Surface water KW - Food KW - Respiration KW - imposex KW - Cytochrome-c oxidase KW - Predators KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Pollutants KW - Antifoulants KW - Pollutant persistence KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Mud flats KW - Marine KW - ATP KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - predators KW - Imposex KW - Salt marshes KW - Antifouling substances KW - Paints KW - X 24340:Cosmetics, Toiletries & Household Products KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21265274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Lethal+and+Sublethal+Toxicity+of+the+Antifoulant+Compound+Irgarol+1051+to+the+Mud+Snail+Ilyanassa+obsoleta&rft.au=Finnegan%2C+Meaghean+C%3BPittman%2C+Sherry%3BDeLorenzo%2C+Marie+E&rft.aulast=Finnegan&rft.aufirst=Meaghean&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-008-9166-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Imposex; Cytochromes; Coastal zone; Antifouling substances; Estuaries; Marine molluscs; Brackishwater environment; Estuarine sedimentation; Toxicity; Cell survival; Surface water; Respiration; Food; ATP; Mitochondria; Predators; Cytochrome-c oxidase; Nutrients; Sediments; Chemoreception; Reproductive status; Testosterone; Pollutants; Salt marshes; Mud flats; Paints; mud flats; Membranes; regeneration; imposex; Larvae; predators; mud; Pollutant persistence; survival; Snails; Estuarine Environment; Exposure; Water Pollution Effects; Gastropods; Antifoulants; Sediment Contamination; Mud; Gastropoda; Ilyanassa obsoleta; North America; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-008-9166-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling carbon dioxide, pH, and un-ionized ammonia relationships in serial reuse systems AN - 21141356; 8874303 AB - In serial reuse systems, excretion of metabolic carbon dioxide has a significant impact on ambient pH, carbon dioxide, and un-ionized ammonia concentrations. This impact depends strongly on alkalinity, water flow rate, feeding rate, and loss of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. A reduction in pH from metabolic carbon dioxide can significantly reduce the un-ionized ammonia concentration and increase the carbon dioxide concentrations compared to those parameters computed from influent pH. The ability to accurately predict pH in serial reuse systems is critical to their design and effective operation. A trial and error solution to the alkalinity-pH system was used to estimate important water quality parameters in serial reuse systems. Transfer of oxygen and carbon dioxide across the air-water interface, at overflow weirs, and impacts of substrate-attached algae and suspended bacteria were modeled. Gas transfer at the weirs was much greater than transfer across the air-water boundary. This simulation model can rapidly estimate influent and effluent concentrations of dissolved oxygen, carbon dioxide, and un-ionized ammonia as a function of water temperature, elevation, water flow, and weir type. The accuracy of the estimates strongly depends on assumed pollutional loading rates and gas transfer at the weirs. The current simulation model is based on mean daily loading rates; the impacts of daily variation loading rates are discussed. Copies of the source code and executable program are available free of charge. JF - Aquacultural Engineering AU - Colt, J AU - Watten, B AU - Rust, M AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA, john.colt@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 28 EP - 44 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 40 IS - 1 SN - 0144-8609, 0144-8609 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Gas exchange KW - water quality KW - feeding KW - Water quality KW - Aquaculture KW - Atmosphere KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Models KW - Weirs KW - Alkalinity KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Algae KW - Feeding KW - Water flow KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Ammonia KW - Carbon cycle KW - Simulation KW - Water temperature KW - influents KW - Effluents KW - Influents KW - Air-water interface KW - Stream flow KW - Oxygen KW - overflow KW - Boundaries KW - water flow KW - Excretion KW - Carbon dioxide KW - water temperature KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21141356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.atitle=Modeling+carbon+dioxide%2C+pH%2C+and+un-ionized+ammonia+relationships+in+serial+reuse+systems&rft.au=Colt%2C+J%3BWatten%2C+B%3BRust%2C+M&rft.aulast=Colt&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquacultural+Engineering&rft.issn=01448609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aquaeng.2008.10.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gas exchange; Weirs; Biogeochemical cycle; Carbon cycle; Water quality; Influents; Air-water interface; Dissolved oxygen; Stream flow; Feeding; Water flow; Ammonia; Water temperature; Effluents; Atmosphere; Models; Oxygen; Alkalinity; Boundaries; Excretion; Carbon dioxide; pH effects; Algae; water quality; feeding; Simulation; influents; Aquaculture; overflow; water flow; water temperature; pH DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2008.10.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MAJOR PATHOLOGIC FINDINGS AND PROBABLE CAUSES OF MORTALITY IN BOTTLENOSE DOLPHINS STRANDED IN SOUTH CAROLINA FROM 1993 TO 2006 AN - 20969068; 11065993 AB - AB: Although cause-of-death information on bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) can be located in the literature, few citations include mortality data over a long period of time covering a broad geographic region. This study describes major pathologic findings and probable causes of death of bottlenose dolphins over a 14-yr period (1993-2006) for the coastal region of South Carolina. Probable causes of death for 97 cases were determined based on gross pathology and histopathology. In an additional 30 cases, probable cause of death was apparent from gross pathology alone, and carcass condition precluded histopathology. Of the 97 dolphins examined grossly and histologically, 30 (31%) likely died of infectious disease and 46 (47%) of noninfectious disease; the cause of death was unknown in 21 (22%). Bacterial infections accounted for the large majority of fatal infections and emaciation was the leading cause of noninfectious mortality. Twelve dolphins were killed by human interactions. Of the 30 dolphins diagnosed from gross examination alone, 23 likely died from human interaction and seven were killed by stingray-spine inflictions. Although the absence of consistent use of microbiology, biotoxin analysis and contaminant testing decreases the conclusiveness of the findings, this study has broad implications in establishing baseline data on causes of death of bottlenose dolphins for future studies and for the detection of emerging diseases. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - McFee, Wayne E AU - Lipscomb, Thomas P Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bottlenose dolphin KW - cause of death KW - mortality KW - South Carolina KW - strandings KW - Tursiops truncatus. KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Pathology KW - Biological poisons KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Histopathology KW - Infection KW - Stranding KW - Antibodies KW - Carcasses KW - Infectious diseases KW - Marine mammals KW - Microbiology KW - Disease detection KW - Contaminants KW - Mortality causes KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20969068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=MAJOR+PATHOLOGIC+FINDINGS+AND+PROBABLE+CAUSES+OF+MORTALITY+IN+BOTTLENOSE+DOLPHINS+STRANDED+IN+SOUTH+CAROLINA+FROM+1993+TO+2006&rft.au=McFee%2C+Wayne+E%3BLipscomb%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=McFee&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=%7Bnp%7D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/reprint/45/3/575.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carcasses; Pathology; Biological poisons; Marine mammals; Microbiology; Histopathology; Disease detection; Stranding; Mortality causes; Mortality; Antibodies; Data processing; Infectious diseases; Contaminants; Infection; Tursiops truncatus; ANW, USA, South Carolina; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple Congenital Cardiac Abnormalities in an Atlantic Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) AN - 20964968; 11066022 AB - Necropsy of an Atlantic bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) neonate that stranded dead on Folly Beach, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA, on 17 November 2007, revealed multiple congenital heart malformations. Cardiac anomalies included a hypertrophic right ventricle, ventricular septal defect (VSD), aortic dilation, atrial septal defect (ASD) between a functionally common atrium and a left atrial remnant, subvalvular pulmonic stenosis, and a hypoplastic pulmonary artery and mitral valve. Few incidences of abnormal cardiac development in cetaceans have been published. The case study serves to document a novel congenital heart malformation not previously reported, to our knowledge, in free-ranging bottlenose dolphins. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Powell, James WB AU - Archibald, Ryan T AU - Cross, Cheryl A AU - Rotstein, David S AU - Soop, Valerie M AU - McFee, Wayne E Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Atlantic bottlenose dolphin KW - cardiac anomalies KW - congenital KW - heart KW - malformations KW - Tursiops truncatus. KW - Heart KW - Marine KW - Autopsy KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Mitral valve KW - Stranding KW - Defects KW - Ventricle KW - Blood vessels KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston KW - Pulmonary artery KW - Marine mammals KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina, Folly Beach KW - Congenital defects KW - Neonates KW - Atrium KW - Abnormalities KW - Circulatory system KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20964968?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Multiple+Congenital+Cardiac+Abnormalities+in+an+Atlantic+Bottlenose+Dolphin+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29&rft.au=Powell%2C+James+WB%3BArchibald%2C+Ryan+T%3BCross%2C+Cheryl+A%3BRotstein%2C+David+S%3BSoop%2C+Valerie+M%3BMcFee%2C+Wayne+E&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=%7Bnp%7D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jwildlifedis.org/cgi/reprint/45/3/839.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; Blood vessels; Marine mammals; Abnormalities; Stranding; Defects; Circulatory system; Autopsy; Ventricle; Pulmonary artery; Congenital defects; Neonates; Mitral valve; Atrium; Tursiops truncatus; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Charleston; ANW, USA, South Carolina, Folly Beach; Marine ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Estimating the Freshwater Component of Essential Fish Habitat for Pacific Salmon with the Shiraz Model AN - 20826035; 10983271 AB - The 1996 Sustainable Fisheries Act states that all federal fisheries management plans should contain a description of essential fish habitat (EFH). While much emphasis has been placed on estimating EFH for marine stocks, very little attention has been paid to doing so for Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp., in part due to their complex life histories. An earlier assessment of EFH for Pacific salmon across the west coast of the United States focused on the freshwater component of EFH due to limited knowledge about marine distributions. That analysis concluded that a more in-depth and smaller-scale examination was needed to assess how freshwater habitat affects the various life stages. Here we use a detailed life history model for Pacific salmon to estimate the freshwater component of EFH for two threatened populations of Chinook salmon within a large watershed draining into Puget Sound, Washington, USA. By accounting for proposed harvest rates, hatchery practices, and habitat structure, we identified 23 of 50 subbasins as EFH for ensuring no significant decrease in the total number of spawners relative to current average escapement. Our analytical framework could be easily applied to other populations or species of salmon to aid in developing recovery and management plans. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Scheuerell, MD AU - Hilborn, R Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 16 EP - 202 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Sustainable development KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Freshwater fish KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Fishery management KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Fisheries KW - Marine KW - management plans KW - Spawning populations KW - life history KW - Brackish KW - fishery management KW - Escapement KW - Habitat KW - Inland water environment KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - salmon KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Fish KW - Environment management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20826035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Scheuerell%2C+MD%3BHilborn%2C+R&rft.aulast=Scheuerell&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimating+the+Freshwater+Component+of+Essential+Fish+Habitat+for+Pacific+Salmon+with+the+Shiraz+Model&rft.title=Estimating+the+Freshwater+Component+of+Essential+Fish+Habitat+for+Pacific+Salmon+with+the+Shiraz+Model&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Days of the Tuna/Dolphin Problem AN - 20788015; 10829090 AB - "Would you like to go out on a tuna boat?" I hesitated for a moment, remembering that I get seasick, and then said, "Yes. When do I start?" The voice on the phone told me that the boat would leave for a month or two in the eastern tropical Pacific off Mexico and Central America in early July and that I should report to the Fishery-Oceanography Center on the campus of the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in La Jolla, California, as soon as possible for training and briefing. JF - Aquatic Mammals AU - Perrin, W F AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 3333 Torrey Pines Court, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, william.perrin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 293 VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0167-5427, 0167-5427 KW - Albacores KW - Cetaceans KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - ISE, Central America KW - Marine fish KW - Marine KW - Thunnus KW - Fishing vessels KW - Nature conservation KW - ISE, Mexico KW - Cetacea KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20788015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.atitle=Early+Days+of+the+Tuna%2FDolphin+Problem&rft.au=Perrin%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=Perrin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=293&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Mammals&rft.issn=01675427&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishing vessels; Nature conservation; Thunnus; Cetacea; ISE, Central America; ISE, Mexico; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pulse shaping for background free broadband CARS AN - 20746394; 9364563 AB - We demonstrate that pulse shaping of a narrowband pulse can suppress the nonresonant background (NRB) contribution and retrieve resonant Raman signals efficiently in a broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) spectrum. A pulse shaper prepares a probe pulse with two spectral components of differing phase. When the CARS fields generated by these two out-of-phase components are optically mixed, the NRB signal is greatly reduced while a resonant CARS signal survives with minimal attenuation. We discuss three model schemes for the interfering pulse components: (1) two pulses with different bandwidths and the same center frequency (ps-fs scheme); (2) two pulses with the same bandwidth and shifted center frequencies (ps-ps scheme); and (3) a pulse with different phases across the center frequency (fs(+/-) scheme). In all schemes, only the resonant signal from the "3- color" CARS mechanism survives. The resonant signal from "2-color" CARS mechanism vanishes along with the NRB. We discuss optimization conditions for signal intensity and shape of resonant CARS peaks. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Lee, Young Jong AU - Cicerone, Marcus T AD - National Institute of Standards and Technology (USA) Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7183 SN - 0277-786X, 0277-786X KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Article no. 71830Y KW - Microscopy KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20746394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Pulse+shaping+for+background+free+broadband+CARS&rft.au=Lee%2C+Young+Jong%3BCicerone%2C+Marcus+T&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Young&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=7183&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.809102 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: CARS Microscopy III N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Microscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.809102 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Origin of Convectively Coupled Kelvin Waves over South America AN - 20677592; 9410735 AB - Convectively coupled Kelvin waves over the South American continent are examined through the use of temporal and spatial filtering of reanalysis, satellite, and gridded rainfall data. They are most prominent from November to April, the season analyzed herein. The following two types of events are isolated: those that result from preexisting Kelvin waves over the eastern Pacific Ocean propagating into the continent, and those that apparently originate over Amazonia, forced by disturbances propagating equatorward from central and southern South America. The events with precursors in the Pacific are mainly upper-level disturbances, with almost no signal at the surface. Those events with precursors over South America, on the other hand, originate as upper-level synoptic wave trains that pass over the continent and resemble the 'cold surges' documented by Garreaud and Wallace. As the wave train propagates over the Andes, it induces a southerly low-level wind that advects cold air to the north. Precipitation associated with a cold front reaches the equator a few days later and subsequently propagates eastward with the characteristics of a Kelvin wave. The structures of those waves originating over the Pacific are quite similar to those originating over South America as they propagate to eastern South America and into the Atlantic. South America Kelvin waves that originate over neither the Pacific nor the midlatitudes of South America can also be identified. In a composite sense, these form over the eastern slope of the Andes Mountains, close to the equator. There are also cases of cold surges that reach the equator yet do not form Kelvin waves. The interannual variability of the Pacific-originating events is related to sea surface temperatures in the central-eastern Pacific Ocean. When equatorial oceanic conditions are warm, there tends to be an increase in the number of disturbances that reach South America from the Pacific. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Liebmann, Brant AU - Allured, Dave AU - Kiladis, George N AU - V Carvalho, Leila M AU - Jones, Charles AU - Vera, Carolina S AU - Blade, Ileana Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 300 EP - 315 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - South America, Amazonia KW - Remote Sensing KW - Weather KW - Variability KW - Cold surges KW - ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia, Wallace KW - Rainfall data KW - Surges KW - Climates KW - South America, Andes Mts. KW - Precipitation KW - Data reanalysis KW - Cold fronts KW - Interannual variability KW - Oceans KW - Waves KW - Seasonal variability KW - Slopes KW - Kelvin waves KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20677592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Origin+of+Convectively+Coupled+Kelvin+Waves+over+South+America&rft.au=Liebmann%2C+Brant%3BAllured%2C+Dave%3BKiladis%2C+George+N%3BV+Carvalho%2C+Leila+M%3BJones%2C+Charles%3BVera%2C+Carolina+S%3BBlade%2C+Ileana&rft.aulast=Liebmann&rft.aufirst=Brant&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2340.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold fronts; Interannual variability; Cold surges; Rainfall data; Seasonal variability; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; Kelvin waves; Remote Sensing; Weather; Variability; Oceans; Climates; Surges; Waves; Slopes; South America, Amazonia; ANW, Canada, Nova Scotia, Wallace; South America, Andes Mts. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2340.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel Feeding Chronology, Gastric Evacuation, and Daily Food Consumption of Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Oregon Coastal Waters AN - 20676741; 9411158 AB - The diel feeding periodicity of juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha was determined from stomachs collected in coastal waters off Oregon in 2000 and 2003. Juvenile Chinook salmon exhibited a diurnal feeding pattern with morning and evening feeding periods. There were differences in the duration and magnitude of the dawn and dusk peaks between the 2 years. Gastric evacuation rates of euphausiid meals were estimated from laboratory experiments at 9.3, 10.7, and 13.9C. Based on an exponential model, the instantaneous evacuation rates at these three temperatures were 0.0407, 0.0589, and 0.0807 per hour, respectively. The daily ration of juvenile Chinook salmon in Oregon coastal waters in 2000 and 2003 was estimated using three models. Using laboratory-derived evacuation rates, the Elliott and Persson and Eggers models produced daily ration estimates of 2.04% and 2.57% of body weight (BW), respectively, in 2000 and 2.93% and 2.46%BW in 2003. The MAXIMS model, which does not rely on laboratory-derived evacuation rates, produced higher estimates of daily ration (3.84% and 4.28%BW). Our diel feeding chronology, gastric evacuation rate, and daily ration estimates for juvenile Chinook salmon were comparable to those of other juvenile salmonids. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Benkwitt, Cassandra E AU - Brodeur, Richard D AU - Hurst, Thomas P AU - Daly, Elizabeth A Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 111 EP - 120 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Juveniles KW - Anadromous species KW - Coastal waters KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Models KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Food consumption KW - Stomach content KW - Coastal zone KW - Body weight KW - Gastric evacuation KW - Periodicity KW - Stomach KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20676741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Diel+Feeding+Chronology%2C+Gastric+Evacuation%2C+and+Daily+Food+Consumption+of+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+Oregon+Coastal+Waters&rft.au=Benkwitt%2C+Cassandra+E%3BBrodeur%2C+Richard+D%3BHurst%2C+Thomas+P%3BDaly%2C+Elizabeth+A&rft.aulast=Benkwitt&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-060.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Stomach content; Juveniles; Food consumption; Coastal zone; Body weight; Anadromous species; Gastric evacuation; Periodicity; Temperature effects; Feeding; Coastal waters; Stomach; Models; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; INE, USA, Oregon; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-060.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Stock Composition of Subyearling Chinook Salmon in Seasonal Floodplain Wetlands of the Lower Willamette River, Oregon AN - 20675893; 9411159 AB - We used genetic identification methods to examine the stock composition of subyearling Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in floodplain wetland and main-stem habitats of the lower Willamette River, Oregon. Using a microsatellite DNA baseline of 13 standardized loci and 30 Columbia River basin populations, we analyzed 280 subyearlings collected in winter and spring 2005-2006 from wetland and main-stem river sites. Genetic stock identification analysis indicated that spring Chinook salmon originating from the Willamette River made up a substantial proportion of the samples and contributed 16-71% to sample mixtures representing the wetland habitat sites. Fall Chinook salmon from lower Columbia River sources were also present and contributed 58% of winter samples. Spring Chinook salmon from lower Columbia River populations were present in both wetland (17%) and river (16%) samples in spring 2005, and subyearlings from summer-fall-run populations in the middle and upper Columbia River contributed to spring wetland samples in 2006 (26%). The results suggest that floodplain restoration projects intended to improve fish habitats during winter and spring periods in the lower Willamette River may benefit Chinook salmon populations from the upper Willamette River, lower Columbia River, and upper Columbia River summer-fall evolutionarily significant units. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Teel, David J AU - Baker, Cyndi AU - Kuligowski, David R AU - Friesen, Thomas A AU - Shields, Barbara Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 211 EP - 217 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - River Basins KW - Anadromous species KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Freshwater KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Population genetics KW - Wetlands KW - USA, Oregon KW - Seasonal variations KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - Flood Plains KW - winter KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - salmon KW - Fish KW - Standards KW - Stock identification KW - Fish Populations KW - Benefits KW - USA, Columbia R. KW - Genotypes KW - flood plains KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Water springs KW - Microsatellites KW - USA, Oregon, Willamette R. KW - USA, Columbia R. basin KW - DNA KW - Evolution KW - Q1 08443:Population genetics KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Genetic+Stock+Composition+of+Subyearling+Chinook+Salmon+in+Seasonal+Floodplain+Wetlands+of+the+Lower+Willamette+River%2C+Oregon&rft.au=Teel%2C+David+J%3BBaker%2C+Cyndi%3BKuligowski%2C+David+R%3BFriesen%2C+Thomas+A%3BShields%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Teel&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-084.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Habitat improvement; Nucleotide sequence; Anadromous species; DNA; River basins; Stock identification; Wetlands; Genotypes; Rivers; Microsatellites; Habitat; Evolution; Sulfur dioxide; winter; Water springs; salmon; Standards; Fish; flood plains; Seasonal variations; Flood Plains; Salmon; River Basins; Aquatic Habitats; Fish Populations; Benefits; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Oregon, Willamette R.; USA, Columbia R. basin; USA, Columbia R.; USA, Oregon; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-084.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between Tropical Easterly Waves and Precipitation during the North American Monsoon AN - 20675886; 9410732 AB - Relationships between tropical easterly waves (TEWs) and precipitation over Mexico and the United States are examined during the North American monsoon (NAM). The National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research reanalysis data are used to identify 137 TEWs that cross Mexico north of 20N after monsoon onset over a 31-yr period from 1975 to 2005. Mean precipitation anomalies over two-day periods both before and after TEW passage are determined using Climate Prediction Center daily precipitation analyses. Results indicate that positive precipitation anomalies occur along the west coast of Mexico and extending into the west-central United States in association with TEW passage. Negative precipitation anomalies are found in the south-central United States. These precipitation anomaly patterns share many similarities to precipitation anomaly patterns previously defined in association with gulf surge events. On longer time scales, correlations between the total number of these northern TEWs crossing Mexico and 90-day monsoon period precipitation anomalies are also examined. An out-of-phase relationship is found between monsoon period precipitation anomalies in the southwestern and south-central United States, suggesting that increasing the number of northern TEWs crossing Mexico leads to enhanced monsoon period rainfall in Arizona and New Mexico and reduced monsoon period rainfall in Texas and Oklahoma. Thus, these northern TEWs likely play an important role in producing the distribution of precipitation throughout the NAM region and the south-central United States during the monsoon season, and extended-range predictions of northern TEW frequency may lead to improved seasonal rainfall anomaly forecasts in these regions. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Ladwig, William C AU - Stensrud, David J Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 258 EP - 271 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Prediction KW - Trade winds KW - Climate prediction KW - Rainfall KW - Monsoon onset KW - Correlations KW - Tropical easterly waves KW - Gulfs KW - Data reanalysis KW - Storms KW - USA, Oklahoma KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Frequency Distribution KW - North American monsoon KW - Precipitation anomalies KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Waves KW - Seasonal variability KW - Daily precipitation KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Climate models KW - Mean precipitation KW - Seasonal rainfall KW - Climates KW - Surges KW - Precipitation KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - ISE, Mexico KW - USA, Arizona KW - Atmospheric research KW - Monsoons KW - M2 551.58:Climatology (551.58) KW - Q5 08501:General KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20675886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+Tropical+Easterly+Waves+and+Precipitation+during+the+North+American+Monsoon&rft.au=Ladwig%2C+William+C%3BStensrud%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Ladwig&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JCLI2241.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trade winds; Climate prediction; Surges; Ocean-atmosphere system; Storms; Monsoons; Climate models; Mean precipitation; Seasonal rainfall; Monsoon onset; Correlations; Tropical easterly waves; Precipitation; Data reanalysis; North American monsoon; Precipitation anomalies; Seasonal variability; Daily precipitation; Atmospheric research; Prediction; Frequency Distribution; Rainfall; Climates; Waves; Gulfs; Coasts; USA, Oklahoma; ASW, USA, Texas; USA, New Mexico; INE, USA, West Coast; USA, Arizona; ISE, Mexico; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JCLI2241.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Gastric and Surgical Insertions of Dummy Ultrasonic Transmitters on Juvenile Chinook Salmon in Seawater AN - 20673232; 9411152 AB - The objective of this study was to develop guidance for tagging methods for juvenile Chinook salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha in their first ocean year by evaluating the effects of tagging during this critical life stage. We compared survival over 42 d among juvenile hatchery Chinook salmon receiving surgically implanted dummy ultrasonic transmitters (equivalent to VEMCO V7-1 L tags) ranging from 2.6% to 8.8% of body mass with that of fish receiving gastrically implanted tags. Survival was significantly lower in fish receiving gastrically implanted transmitters (21%) than for the gastric-sham (66%), surgery (61%), surgery-sham (58%), and control treatments (90%). Survival was also significantly higher in the control treatment than in all other treatments. The results of this study indicate that surgical insertion into the peritoneal cavity is the preferred method of transmitter implantation in juvenile Chinook salmon in their first ocean year and that the transmitters should be less than 5.8% of the fish's body mass to reduce transmitter-related mortality. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Hall, JE AU - Chamberlin, J AU - Kagley, AN AU - Greene, C AU - Fresh, K L AD - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Boulevard East, Seattle, Washington 98112-2097, USA Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 52 EP - 57 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Chinook salmon KW - ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Juveniles KW - Body mass KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Developmental stages KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Hatcheries KW - Sea water KW - Ultrasonics KW - Marine environment KW - Oceans KW - Surgery KW - Tagging KW - Fish culture KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20673232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Gastric+and+Surgical+Insertions+of+Dummy+Ultrasonic+Transmitters+on+Juvenile+Chinook+Salmon+in+Seawater&rft.au=Hall%2C+JE%3BChamberlin%2C+J%3BKagley%2C+AN%3BGreene%2C+C%3BFresh%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT07-267.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Juveniles; Sea water; Anadromous species; Developmental stages; Tagging; Mortality causes; Fish culture; Hatcheries; Mortality; Marine environment; Ultrasonics; Surgery; Body mass; Oceans; Survival; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T07-267.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Spring Floods on Year-Class Strength of Fall- and Spring-Spawning Salmonids in Catskill Mountain Streams AN - 20672209; 9411157 AB - Climate change in northeastern North America has already led to earlier snowmelt and increases in the magnitude and frequency of large storms; associated changes are expected to intensify over the next several decades. Alterations in flooding regimes associated with climate change have the potential to negatively affect fish species with earlier fry emergence and alter the fish communities in tributary streams where fall- and spring-spawning salmonids coexist or where there may be invasion potential by a given species. This 6-year study (2002-2007) assessed the effects of the timing and magnitude of spring flood events on year-class strength in sympatric populations of fall-spawning brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis, fall-spawning brown trout Salmo trutta, and spring-spawning rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. The relative abundances of young-of-year (age-0) and age-1 fall- and spring-spawning salmonids were documented for 4 and 6 years in streams from two watersheds in the Catskill Mountains, New York. Fall-spawning age-0 fish dominated in all years except 2005. In spring 2005 a large flood occurred at nearly the same time of year as the 2004 snowmelt, but discharge was nearly an order of magnitude greater. The dominant salmonid for that year-class shifted to rainbow trout, but fall-spawned age-0 trout were again dominant in the following year. These results indicate that the timing and magnitude of spring high flows can increase the relative abundance of spring-spawning age-0 salmonids, decrease the abundance of fall-spawning age-0 salmonids, or both. The overall dominance of fall-spawned fish appears to be resilient as long as displacing floods occur a few years apart. If the trend toward larger, more frequent, and earlier spring floods continues, differential survival of age-0 fish of the three salmonid species will probably cause shifts in the dominant trout species in many Catskill Mountain streams. JF - Transactions of the American Fisheries Society AU - Warren, Dana R AU - Ernst, Anne G AU - Baldigo, Barry P Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 200 EP - 210 PB - American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln. VL - 138 IS - 1 SN - 0002-8487, 0002-8487 KW - Brook trout KW - Brown trout KW - Rainbow trout KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Seasonal Variations KW - Anadromous species KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Year class KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Population dynamics KW - Storms KW - Mountains KW - Timing KW - River discharge KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Trout KW - Flooding KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - survival KW - Salvelinus fontinalis KW - dominance KW - USA, New York, Catskill Mts. KW - Survival KW - Streams KW - Floods KW - Climatic Changes KW - Water springs KW - Salmo trutta KW - Sympatric populations KW - relative abundance KW - USA, New York KW - Dominance KW - Snowmelt KW - Introduced species KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20672209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Spring+Floods+on+Year-Class+Strength+of+Fall-+and+Spring-Spawning+Salmonids+in+Catskill+Mountain+Streams&rft.au=Warren%2C+Dana+R%3BErnst%2C+Anne+G%3BBaldigo%2C+Barry+P&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+American+Fisheries+Society&rft.issn=00028487&rft_id=info:doi/10.1577%2FT08-046.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Floods; Sympatric populations; Anadromous species; Climatic changes; River discharge; Year class; Population dynamics; Watersheds; Introduced species; Mountains; Abundance; Flooding; Survival; Streams; Dominance; dominance; Snowmelt; relative abundance; Water springs; Fish; survival; Storms; Timing; Seasonal Variations; Trout; Climatic Changes; Fish Populations; Salmo trutta; Salvelinus fontinalis; Oncorhynchus mykiss; USA, New York, Catskill Mts.; USA, New York; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1577/T08-046.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solar radiation as large-scale resource for energy-short world AN - 20635821; 9376305 AB - Many but not all energy and environmental issues are believed to be consequences of the huge consumption of carbon-based fuels by humanity. This study found that the thermal energy released in 2006 by the complete combustion may be up to 4.84 x 10 super(20) joules. This thermal energy contributes about 14% of the total thermal energy forcing in the atmosphere and ocean. Not only greenhouse gases but also the thermal energy released by fossil fuel burning needs to be considered in climate change studies. Solar energy is a promising clean energy source for solving the issues in energy shortage. We have studied solar energy resources at the Earth's surface and propose eight areas for potential solar power plants. The proposed sites are located in deserts in Southwest Asia, China, Australia, Southern South America, United States and Mexico. We calculate that 10% (assuming a conversion efficiency of 10%) of the solar energy resource over the eight sites is 18 times larger than current global energy consumption. If we could construct a solar energy network as an international cooperative project or store daily solar energy for use at night time, these eight sites could supply 24-hour electric power every day for the whole world. A more realistic approach to generate electricity at night and during cloudy days would be to store solar heat energy for use on demand. JF - Energy & Environment AU - Liu, Q AU - Yu, G AU - Liu, J J AD - Joint Center for Satellite Data Assimilation, Room 703, 5200 Auth Road, Camp Springs, MD 20746, USA, Quanhua.Liu@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 319 EP - 329 PB - Multi-Science Publishing Co. Ltd. VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0958-305X, 0958-305X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Fuels KW - Climate change KW - Solar radiation KW - Energy sources KW - Atmosphere KW - Efficiency KW - Solar power plant KW - Australia KW - cooperatives KW - Solar energy KW - Electric power KW - Fossil fuels KW - Solar energy resources KW - Energy consumption KW - burning KW - Combustion KW - Clouds KW - ASW, South America KW - USA KW - Currents KW - Energy shortage KW - Mexico KW - Deserts KW - Oceans KW - Electric power generation KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Earth's surface KW - Greenhouse gases KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20635821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Solar+radiation+as+large-scale+resource+for+energy-short+world&rft.au=Liu%2C+Q%3BYu%2C+G%3BLiu%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%26+Environment&rft.issn=0958305X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clouds; Electric power; Solar energy resources; Climate change; Solar power plant; Earth's surface; Solar radiation; Greenhouse gases; Solar energy; Fossil fuels; Fuels; Energy consumption; burning; Atmosphere; Energy sources; Combustion; Energy shortage; Currents; Efficiency; Deserts; Electric power generation; Oceans; cooperatives; USA; ASW, South America; Mexico; Australia; China, People's Rep. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The natural flow paradigm and Atlantic salmon-moving from concept to practice AN - 20554589; 9260054 AB - The natural flow paradigm is becoming an important first principle in the setting of managed flow regimes throughout the world, including Canada. The principle states that managed flow regimes should consider the natural hydrological variability of a river system, both seasonally and interannually, to maintain its ecological integrity. While laudable, this principle is in direct conflict with hydropower development and irrigation interests. Therefore, both regulatory agencies and developers are struggling to identify the elements of hydrological variability that are critical to maintain the ecological health of rivers. In this paper, we identify flow requirements for different life stages of anadromous Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). We then explore the potential effects of different flow regime scenarios on a wild Atlantic salmon population, using Harry's River in Western Newfoundland as an example. First, we link the life history patterns of Atlantic salmon to the scenario of the natural hydrological variability, incorporating the flow requirements for migration, spawning and rearing. In a second scenario, we present a flow regime managed for optimal hydropower production. Finally, we propose a conceptual model for a hypothetical managed flow regime that provides the necessary hydrological flow variations to support the life history requirements of Atlantic salmon, while permitting flow regulation and modification. This exercise identified data gaps and further research needs. Particularly, more information is needed on the amplitude of spring flooding necessary to initiate downstream migration while minimizing spill, which could potential be used for hydropower production. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Enders, Eva C AU - Scruton, David A AU - Clarke, Keith D AD - NOAA-National Marine Fisheries Service, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E., Seattle, WA 98112-2097, USA, Eva.Enders@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 2 EP - 15 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk] VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Variability KW - Anadromous species KW - Hydroelectric Plants KW - Freshwater KW - Migration KW - Marine fish KW - History KW - ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland KW - River Flow KW - Catadromous migrations KW - Fish culture KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Data processing KW - Irrigation KW - River discharge KW - Developmental stages KW - Salmo salar KW - Physical training KW - Life history KW - Natural Flow KW - Flooding KW - Migrations KW - Governments KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20554589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=The+natural+flow+paradigm+and+Atlantic+salmon-moving+from+concept+to+practice&rft.au=Enders%2C+Eva+C%3BScruton%2C+David+A%3BClarke%2C+Keith+D&rft.aulast=Enders&rft.aufirst=Eva&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.1214 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Anadromous species; Irrigation; Migrations; Flooding; River discharge; Catadromous migrations; Governments; Fish culture; Rivers; Data processing; Life history; Developmental stages; Migration; Physical training; Salmon; Hydrological Regime; Variability; History; Natural Flow; Hydroelectric Plants; River Flow; Salmo salar; ANW, Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador, Newfoundland; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.1214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extremely Low Genetic Diversity in the Endangered Hawaiian Monk Seal (Monachus schauinslandi) AN - 20456583; 9145872 AB - Hunted to near extinction in the late 19th century, the endangered and endemic Hawaiian monk seal (Monachus schauinslandi) exhibits low variation at all molecular markers tested to date. Here we confirm extreme paucity of genetic diversity, finding polymorphisms at only 8 of 154 microsatellite loci tested (143 novel species-specific loci, 10 loci from Antarctic seals, and 1 previously characterized locus). This screening revealed unprecedentedly low levels of allelic diversity and heterozygosity (A = 1.1, He = 0.026). Subsequent analyses of 2409 Hawaiian monk seals at the 8 polymorphic loci provide evidence for a bottleneck (P = 0.002), but simulations indicate low genetic diversity (He < 0.09) prior to recorded human influence. There is little indication of contemporary inbreeding (FIS = 0.018) or population structure (K = 1 population). Minimal genetic variation did not prevent partial recovery by the late 1950s and may not be driving the current population decline to 61200 seals. Nonetheless, genotyping nearly every individual living during the past 25 years sets a new benchmark for low genetic diversity in an endangered species. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Schultz, Jennifer K AU - Baker, Jason D AU - Toonen, Robert J AU - Bowen, Brian W AD - From the Department of Zoology and Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology, University of Hawaii, PO Box 1346, Kaneohe, HI 96744 (Schultz, Toonen, and Bowen); and the Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, HI 96822-2396, jschultz@hawaii.edu Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 25 EP - 33 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street VL - 100 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Extinction KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - Genotyping KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic diversity KW - Endangered species KW - Population structure KW - Inbreeding KW - Population decline KW - Heterozygosity KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07870:Mammals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20456583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=Extremely+Low+Genetic+Diversity+in+the+Endangered+Hawaiian+Monk+Seal+%28Monachus+schauinslandi%29&rft.au=Schultz%2C+Jennifer+K%3BBaker%2C+Jason+D%3BToonen%2C+Robert+J%3BBowen%2C+Brian+W&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesn077 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Extinction; Gene polymorphism; Genotyping; Microsatellites; Endangered species; Genetic diversity; Inbreeding; Population structure; Population decline; Heterozygosity; Monachus schauinslandi DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn077 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Worldwide Perspective on the Population Structure and Genetic Diversity of Bottlenose Dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) in New Zealand AN - 20455815; 9145880 AB - Bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) occupy a wide range of coastal and pelagic habitats throughout tropical and temperate waters worldwide. In some regions, 'inshore' and 'offshore' forms or ecotypes differ genetically and morphologically, despite no obvious boundaries to interchange. Around New Zealand, bottlenose dolphins inhabit 3 coastal regions: Northland, Marlborough Sounds, and Fiordland. Previous demographic studies showed no interchange of individuals among these populations. Here, we describe the genetic structure and diversity of these populations using skin samples collected with a remote biopsy dart. Analysis of the molecular variance from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region sequences (n=193) showed considerable differentiation among populations (FST=0.17, [CyrillicST=0.21, P<0.001) suggesting little or no female gene flow or interchange. All 3 populations showed higher mtDNA diversity than expected given their small population sizes and isolation. To explain the source of this variation, 22 control region haplotypes from New Zealand were compared with 108 haplotypes worldwide representing 586 individuals from 19 populations and including both inshore and offshore ecotypes as described in the Western North Atlantic. All haplotypes found in the Pacific, regardless of population habitat use (i.e., coastal or pelagic), are more divergent from populations described as inshore ecotype in the Western North Atlantic than from populations described as offshore ecotype. Analysis of gene flow indicated long-distance dispersal among coastal and pelagic populations worldwide (except for those haplotypes described as inshore ecotype in the Western North Atlantic), suggesting that these populations are interconnected on an evolutionary timescale. This finding suggests that habitat specialization has occurred independently in different ocean basins, perhaps with Tursiops aduncus filling the ecological niche of the inshore ecotype in some coastal regions of the Indian and Western Pacific Oceans. JF - Journal of Heredity AU - Tezanos-Pinto, Gabriela AU - Baker, Charles Scott AU - Russell, Kirsty AU - Martien, Karen AU - Baird, Robin W AU - Hutt, Alistair AU - Stone, Gregory AU - Mignucci-Giannoni, Antonio A AU - Caballero, Susana AU - Endo, Tetusya AU - Lavery, Shane AU - Oremus, Marc AU - Olavarria, Carlos AU - Garrigue, Claire AD - From the University of Auckland, School of Biological Sciences, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, New Zealand (Tezanos-Pinto, Baker, Russell, Caballero, Lavery, Oremus, and Olavarria); the NOAA, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037 (Martien); the Cascadia Research Collective, 218 1/2 W, 4th Avenue, Olympia, WA 98501 (Baird); the Department of Conservation, Private Bag 4715, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand (Hutt); the New England Aquarium, Boston, MA 02110 (Stone); the Red Caribena de Varamientos, PO Box 361715, San Juan, PR 00936-1715 (Mignucci-Giannoni); the Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido 061-0293, Japan (Endo); the Centre de Recherches Insulaires et Observatoire d'Environnement BP 1013, Papetoai Moorea, French Polynesia (Oremus); the Centro de Estudios del Cuaternario, Plaza Munoz Gamero 105, Punta Arenas, Chile (Olavarria); and the Operation Cetaces, BP12827, 98802, Noumea, g.tezanospinto@auckland.ac.nz Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 11 EP - 24 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street VL - 100 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1503, 0022-1503 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - tursiops truncatus KW - bottlenose dolphin KW - ecotype KW - population structure KW - genetic diversity KW - New Zealand KW - Skin KW - Niches KW - Tursiops truncatus KW - Genetic diversity KW - Basins KW - Specialization KW - Biopsy KW - Habitat KW - Tursiops aduncus KW - Demography KW - Differentiation KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Haplotypes KW - Ecotypes KW - Oceans KW - Gene flow KW - Boundaries KW - Habitat utilization KW - Population structure KW - Dispersal KW - Genetic structure KW - Evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20455815?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.atitle=A+Worldwide+Perspective+on+the+Population+Structure+and+Genetic+Diversity+of+Bottlenose+Dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+in+New+Zealand&rft.au=Tezanos-Pinto%2C+Gabriela%3BBaker%2C+Charles+Scott%3BRussell%2C+Kirsty%3BMartien%2C+Karen%3BBaird%2C+Robin+W%3BHutt%2C+Alistair%3BStone%2C+Gregory%3BMignucci-Giannoni%2C+Antonio+A%3BCaballero%2C+Susana%3BEndo%2C+Tetusya%3BLavery%2C+Shane%3BOremus%2C+Marc%3BOlavarria%2C+Carlos%3BGarrigue%2C+Claire&rft.aulast=Tezanos-Pinto&rft.aufirst=Gabriela&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Heredity&rft.issn=00221503&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjhered%2Fesn039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Niches; Specialization; Basins; Genetic diversity; Biopsy; Habitat; Demography; Differentiation; Mitochondrial DNA; Haplotypes; Ecotypes; Oceans; Gene flow; Boundaries; Population structure; Habitat utilization; Dispersal; Genetic structure; Evolution; Tursiops aduncus; Tursiops truncatus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/esn039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of menopause and reproductive senescence in a long-lived social mammal AN - 20453071; 9133089 AB - Background Menopause is a seemingly maladaptive life-history trait that is found in many long-lived mammals. There are two competing evolutionary hypotheses for this phenomenon; in the adaptive view of menopause, the cessation of reproduction may increase the fitness of older females; in the non-adaptive view, menopause may be explained by physiological deterioration with age. The decline and eventual cessation of reproduction has been documented in a number of mammalian species, however the evolutionary cause of this trait is unknown. Results We examined a unique 30-year time series of killer whales, tracking the reproductive performance of individuals through time. Killer whales are extremely long-lived, and may have the longest documented post-reproductive lifespan of any mammal, including humans. We found no strong support for either of the adaptive hypotheses of menopause; there was little support for the presence of post-reproductive females benefitting their daughter's reproductive performance (interbirth interval and reproductive lifespan of daughters), or the number of mature recruits to the population. Oldest mothers (> 35) did appear to have a small positive impact on calf survival, suggesting that females may gain experience with age. There was mixed support for the grandmother hypothesis - grandoffspring survival probabilities were not influenced by living grandmothers, but grandmothers may positively influence survival of juveniles at a critical life stage. Conclusion Although existing data do not allow us to examine evolutionary tradeoffs between survival and reproduction for this species, we were able to examine the effect of maternal age on offspring survival. Our results are consistent with similar studies of other mammals - oldest mothers appear to be better mothers, producing calves with higher survival rates. Studies of juvenile survival in humans have reported positive benefits of grandmothers on newly weaned infants; our results indicate that 3-year old killer whales may experience a positive benefit from helpful grandmothers. While our research provides little support for menopause evolving to provide fitness benefits to mothers or grandmothers, our work supports previous research showing that menopause and long post-reproductive lifespans are not a human phenomenon. JF - Frontiers in Zoology AU - Ward, Eric J AU - Parsons, Kim AU - Holmes, Elizabeth E AU - Balcomb, Ken C AU - Ford, John KB AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, 2725 Montlake Blvd E, Seattle, WA 98112, USA, eric.ward@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 4 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House VL - 6 SN - 1742-9994, 1742-9994 KW - Cetaceans KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fitness KW - Marine KW - Age KW - Life span KW - Recruitment KW - Survival KW - Animal physiology KW - Tracking KW - Marine mammals KW - Senescence KW - Progeny KW - Reproduction KW - Cetacea KW - Menopause KW - Evolution KW - Y 25020:Territory, Reproduction and Sociality KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08374:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20453071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Zoology&rft.atitle=The+role+of+menopause+and+reproductive+senescence+in+a+long-lived+social+mammal&rft.au=Ward%2C+Eric+J%3BParsons%2C+Kim%3BHolmes%2C+Elizabeth+E%3BBalcomb%2C+Ken+C%3BFord%2C+John+KB&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Zoology&rft.issn=17429994&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1742-9994-6-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine mammals; Recruitment; Animal physiology; Reproduction; Tracking; Evolution; Fitness; Age; Life span; Survival; Progeny; Senescence; Menopause; Cetacea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1742-9994-6-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increasing ozone in marine boundary layer inflow at the west coasts of North America and Europe AN - 20422225; 9096843 AB - An effective method is presented for determining the ozone (O sub(3)) mixing ratio in the onshore flow of marine air at the North American west coast. By combining the data available from all marine boundary layer (MBL) sites with simultaneous wind data, decadal temporal trends of MBL O sub(3) in all seasons are established with high precision. The average springtime temporal trend over the past two decades is 0.46 ppbv/yr with a 95% confidence limit of 0.13 ppbv/yr, and statistically significant trends are found for all seasons except autumn, which does have a significantly smaller trend than other seasons. The average trend in mean annual ozone is 0.34+/- 0.09 ppbv/yr. These decadal trends at the North American west coast present a striking comparison and contrast with the trends reported for the European west coast at Mace Head, Ireland. The trends in the winter, spring and summer seasons compare well at the two locations, while the Mace Head trend is significantly greater in autumn. Even though the trends are similar, the absolute O sub(3) mixing ratios differ markedly, with the marine air arriving at Europe in all seasons containing 7+/-2 ppbv higher ozone than marine air arriving at North America. Further, the ozone mixing ratios at the North American west coast show no indication of stabilizing as has been reported for Mace Head. In a larger historical context the background boundary layer O sub(3) mixing ratios over the 130 years covered by available data have increased substantially (by a factor of two to three), and this increase continues at present, at least in the MBL of the Pacific coast region of North America. The reproduction of the increasing trends in MBL O sub(3) over the past two decades, as well as the difference in the O sub(3) mixing ratios between the two coastal regions will present a significant challenge for global chemical transport models. Further, the ability of the models to at least semi-quantitatively reproduce the longer-term, historical trends may an even greater challenge. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Parrish, D D AU - Millet, D B AU - Goldstein, AH AD - NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory, Chemical Sciences Division, 325 Broadway R/CSD7, Boulder, CO 80305, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 1303 EP - 1323 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/] VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Ozone measurements KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Ozone mixing ratio KW - Statistical analysis KW - ANE, Eire, Connaught, Galway, Mace Head KW - ANE, Europe KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - inflow KW - Seasonal variability KW - Mixing ratio KW - IN, Pacific KW - Ozone KW - North America KW - ANE, Eire KW - Ozone trends KW - Coastal zone KW - winter KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Boundary layers KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - summer KW - Reproduction KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20422225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Increasing+ozone+in+marine+boundary+layer+inflow+at+the+west+coasts+of+North+America+and+Europe&rft.au=Parrish%2C+D+D%3BMillet%2C+D+B%3BGoldstein%2C+AH&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements; Atmospheric pollution models; Marine atmospheric boundary layer; Ozone mixing ratio; Atmospheric chemistry models; Atmospheric chemistry; Statistical analysis; Ozone trends; Mixing ratio; Seasonal variability; Ozone; Historical account; Coastal zone; winter; Boundary layers; inflow; summer; Reproduction; North America; ANE, Europe; ANE, Eire; INE, USA, West Coast; IN, Pacific; ANE, Eire, Connaught, Galway, Mace Head ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lipid Deposition in Oocytes of Teleost Fish During Secondary Oocyte Growth AN - 20420821; 9095269 AB - Research pertaining to the deposition of lipids into the maturing oocytes of teleost fish has progressed significantly since the review by Wiegand (1996). Studies on broodstock diets have elucidated the importance of incorporating n-3 and n-6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFAs) into diets at the proper levels and ratios for optimal egg viability and survival of progeny. The vitellogenin receptor, VgR, has been well classified in some teleost species and is now suspected to be evolutionarily linked to the LR8(-) receptor in birds and mammals. The expression of a somatic lipoprotein receptor has been observed in the maturing oocytes of teleost fish. Multiple forms of vitellogenin have been discovered in a number of teleost species. There is also a growing amount of evidence suggesting other plasma lipoproteins may play a major role in the deposition of lipids for some species. Finally, there is additional evidence that vitellogenic oocytes are capable of de novo synthesis of lipids, which provides insight on how the oocyte lipid class composition is regulated within a species. This review attempts to summarize the current knowledge related to the deposition of lipids into the oocytes of teleost fish during oogenesis and collates results from recent studies in this area. JF - Reviews in Fisheries Science AU - Johnson, Ronald B AD - Resource Enhancement and Utilization Technologies Division, Northwest Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, Seattle, Washington, USA Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 78 EP - 89 PB - Taylor & Francis, 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk] VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1064-1262, 1064-1262 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Diets KW - Lipids KW - Receptors KW - Survival KW - lipoprotein receptors KW - Teleostei KW - Growth KW - Vitellogenin KW - Lipoproteins KW - Fatty acids KW - Oocytes KW - Brood stocks KW - Evolution KW - Oogenesis KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20420821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fisheries+Science&rft.atitle=Lipid+Deposition+in+Oocytes+of+Teleost+Fish+During+Secondary+Oocyte+Growth&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Ronald+B&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Reviews+in+Fisheries+Science&rft.issn=10641262&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10641260802590004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Fatty acids; Receptors; Oocytes; Brood stocks; Oogenesis; Evolution; Diets; Vitellogenin; Survival; lipoprotein receptors; Teleostei DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641260802590004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Putting watershed restoration in context: Alternative future scenarios influence management outcomes AN - 20398747; 9070742 AB - Predicting effects of habitat restoration is an important step for recovery of imperiled anadromous salmonid populations. Habitat above three major hydropower dams in the Lewis River watershed, southwestern Washington, USA, will soon become accessible to anadromous fish. We used multiple models to estimate habitat conditions above dams and fish population responses. Additionally, we used scenario planning to predict how habitat and fish will respond to potential future trends in land use due to human population growth and riparian conservation policies. Finally, we developed a hypothetical management strategy (i.e., a set of prioritized restoration projects in specific locations within the watershed) as an example of how a fixed amount of restoration funds might be spent to enhance the success of reintroducing fish above dams. We then compared predicted outcomes from this new strategy to those of six previously modeled strategies. We estimated how the choice of the best management strategy might differ among alternative future scenarios. Results suggest that dam passage will provide access to large amounts of high-quality habitat that will benefit fish populations. Moreover, conservation of existing riparian areas, if implemented, has the potential to improve conditions to a much greater extent than restoration strategies examined, despite expected urban growth. We found that the relative performance of management strategies shifted when fish were allowed to migrate above dams, but less so among alternative futures examined. We discuss how predicted outcomes from these seven hypothetical management strategies could be used for developing an on-the-ground strategy to address a real management situation. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Fuixerton, AH AU - Steel, E A AU - Caras, Y AU - Sheer, M AU - Olson, P AU - Kaje, J AD - Northwest Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries Service, 2725 Montlake Blvd. East, Seattle, Washington 98112 USA, Aimee.Fullerton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 218 EP - 235 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Population growth KW - Anadromous species KW - hydroelectric power KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Migration KW - Models KW - USA, Washington KW - Habitats KW - Growth KW - best practices KW - Fishery management KW - Dams KW - Riparian environments KW - Salmonidae KW - River basin management KW - Rivers KW - Riparian zone KW - Habitat KW - USA, Washington, Lewis R. KW - Land use KW - Model Studies KW - funds KW - Dam control KW - Habitat improvement KW - Conservation KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - human populations KW - Benefits KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - M2 551.5:General (551.5) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20398747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Putting+watershed+restoration+in+context%3A+Alternative+future+scenarios+influence+management+outcomes&rft.au=Fuixerton%2C+AH%3BSteel%2C+E+A%3BCaras%2C+Y%3BSheer%2C+M%3BOlson%2C+P%3BKaje%2C+J&rft.aulast=Fuixerton&rft.aufirst=AH&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=218&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Resource management; Riparian zone; Fishery management; Dams; Habitat improvement; Anadromous species; Watersheds; River basin management; Population growth; Conservation; Habitat; Migration; Models; Dam control; Land use; best practices; funds; Riparian environments; hydroelectric power; human populations; Growth; Habitats; Fish; Fish Populations; Benefits; Model Studies; Salmonidae; USA, Washington; USA, Washington, Lewis R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of polymorphic microsatellite markers for the green turtle (Chelonia mydas) AN - 20394369; 9075448 AB - AbstractWe describe primers and polymerase chain reaction conditions to amplify 12 microsatellite loci from the green turtle (Chelonia mydas), including one dinucleotide, four trinucleotide and seven tetranucleotide loci. The primers were tested on 78 individuals from a Pacific population nesting in the Hawaiian Islands. The primer pairs developed in this study yielded an average of 8.33 alleles per locus (range of 3-15 alleles), an average observed heterozygosity of 0.668 (range 0.309-0.910), and an average polymorphic information content of 0.647 (range 0.287-0.894). JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Dutton, Peter H AU - Frey, Amy AD - NOAA Fisheries, Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, peter.dutton@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 354 EP - 356 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Chelonia mydas KW - green turtle KW - microsatellites KW - primers KW - sea turtles KW - tetranucleotide repeats KW - trinucleotide repeats KW - Allelles KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Aquatic reptiles KW - Microsatellites KW - Genotypes KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Heterozygosity KW - Population genetics KW - Islands KW - Nesting KW - Genetic markers KW - I, Pacific KW - DNA KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Reproductive behaviour KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20394369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+polymorphic+microsatellite+markers+for+the+green+turtle+%28Chelonia+mydas%29&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+H%3BFrey%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2008.02443.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Allelles; Nesting; Nucleotide sequence; Aquatic reptiles; DNA; Reproductive behaviour; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; Islands; Genetic markers; Microsatellites; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Heterozygosity; Chelonia mydas; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02443.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing statistical power of SNPs for population structure and conservation studies AN - 20391128; 9075484 AB - AbstractSingle nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have been proposed by some as the new frontier for population studies, and several papers have presented theoretical and empirical evidence reporting the advantages and limitations of SNPs. As a practical matter, however, it remains unclear how many SNP markers will be required or what the optimal characteristics of those markers should be in order to obtain sufficient statistical power to detect different levels of population differentiation. We use a hypothetical case to illustrate the process of designing a population genetics project, and present results from simulations that address several issues for maximizing statistical power to detect differentiation while minimizing the amount of effort in developing SNPs. Results indicate that (i) while ~30 SNPs should be sufficient to detect moderate (FST = 0.01) levels of differentiation, studies aimed at detecting demographic independence (e.g. FST < 0.005) may require 80 or more SNPs and large sample sizes; (ii) different SNP allele frequencies have little affect on power, and thus, selection of SNPs can be relatively unbiased; (iii) increasing the sample size has a strong effect on power, so that the number of loci can be minimized when sample number is known, and increasing sample size is almost always beneficial; and (iv) power is increased by including multiple SNPs within loci and inferring haplotypes, rather than trying to use only unlinked SNPs. This also has the practical benefit of reducing the SNP ascertainment effort, and may influence the decision of whether to seek SNPs in coding or noncoding regions. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Morin, Phillip A AU - Martien, Karen K AU - Taylor, Barbara L AD - Southwest Fisheries Science Center, 8604 La Jolla Shores Drive, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA, phillip.morin@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 66 EP - 73 PB - Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd. VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - conservation genetics KW - population structure KW - single nucleotide polymorphism KW - statistical power KW - demography KW - Statistics KW - Simulation KW - haplotypes KW - population studies KW - population differentiation KW - Demography KW - population genetics KW - Differentiation KW - Population genetics KW - Haplotypes KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Population differentiation KW - Conservation KW - Population structure KW - Gene frequency KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20391128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=Assessing+statistical+power+of+SNPs+for+population+structure+and+conservation+studies&rft.au=Morin%2C+Phillip+A%3BMartien%2C+Karen+K%3BTaylor%2C+Barbara+L&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1755-0998.2008.02392.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Population genetics; Differentiation; Statistics; Haplotypes; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Population differentiation; Conservation; Gene frequency; Population structure; population differentiation; population studies; demography; population genetics; population structure; Simulation; haplotypes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2008.02392.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synoptic Variability of Rainfall and Cloudiness along the Coasts of Northern Peru and Ecuador during the 1997/98 El Nino Event AN - 20386128; 9064393 AB - This paper describes the meteorological conditions associated with large fluctuations in rainfall over the coastal regions of northern Peru and Ecuador during the 1997/98 El Nino event. Using data from a network of routine rain gauges and special gauges established just prior to the onset of heavy rains, it is shown that large variations in the daily rainfall on quasi-weekly time scales occurred during the period January-April 1998. These rainfall fluctuations were approximately in phase along the coast from near the equator to 67S. The daily rainfall data was averaged to develop a subset of wet and dry days, and then these dates were used as the basis for compositing. Special pilot balloon observations were composited with respect to the wet and dry days, showing that westerly and northerly wind anomalies are associated with wet spells. Composites of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction-National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCEP-NCAR) reanalysis and outgoing longwave radiation (OLR) data support a modest association of anomalous westerly wind events with enhanced rainfall. The relationship observed between westerly zonal wind anomalies and rainfall west of the Andes during 1998 suggested using the NCEP reanalysis to develop composites based on westerly wind events observed during other years. Zonal wind anomalies at 700 hPa were used as the primary criterion for stratifying 'wet' and 'dry' days, despite reservations about the association between rainfall and zonal wind. Compositing Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) and OLR data for 220 west wind anomaly events from the months of January-April for the years 1990-2005 showed that they are associated with enhanced cloudiness that propagates eastward at 610 m s-1. The composites using NCEP reanalyses show the evolution of the wind field associated with the wet days and suggest a link between extratropical wave passages across North America and anomalous westerly wind events off the coast of Ecuador and northern Peru. JF - Monthly Weather Review AU - Douglas, M W AU - Mejia, J AU - Ordinola, N AU - Boustead, J AD - Corresponding author address: Dr. Michael W. Douglas, National Severe Storms Laboratory, 120 David L. Boren Blvd., Norman, OK 73072. michael, douglas@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 116 EP - 136 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 137 IS - 1 SN - 0027-0644, 0027-0644 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Outgoing long-wave radiation KW - Variability KW - Heavy precipitation KW - Wet days KW - Rainfall data KW - Rainfall KW - Westerlies KW - South America, Andes Mts. KW - Zonal winds KW - Data reanalysis KW - Wind fields KW - Radiation KW - El Nino events KW - El Nino KW - ISE, Ecuador KW - Cloudiness KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Marine KW - North America KW - Weather KW - Rainfall variability KW - Rain gauges KW - Rainfall fluctuations KW - Cloud cover KW - Coastal waters KW - Balloons KW - Wind anomalies KW - ISE, Peru KW - Fluctuations KW - Wind data KW - Evolution KW - Atmospheric research KW - Wet spells KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.588:Environmental Influences (551.588) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20386128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.atitle=Synoptic+Variability+of+Rainfall+and+Cloudiness+along+the+Coasts+of+Northern+Peru+and+Ecuador+during+the+1997%2F98+El+Nino+Event&rft.au=Douglas%2C+M+W%3BMejia%2C+J%3BOrdinola%2C+N%3BBoustead%2C+J&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Monthly+Weather+Review&rft.issn=00270644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008MWR2191.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rain gauges; Ocean-atmosphere system; Westerlies; Cloud cover; Coastal waters; Wind fields; Wind data; Balloons; El Nino phenomena; Outgoing long-wave radiation; Rainfall variability; Heavy precipitation; Rainfall fluctuations; Wet days; Rainfall data; Zonal winds; Data reanalysis; Wind anomalies; El Nino events; Cloudiness; Meteorological conditions; Wet spells; Atmospheric research; Weather; Variability; Radiation; El Nino; Rainfall; Fluctuations; Evolution; Wind; Coasts; North America; ISE, Ecuador; South America, Andes Mts.; ISE, Peru; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008MWR2191.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiative Constraints on the Hydrological Cycle in an Idealized Radiative-Convective Equilibrium Model AN - 20385353; 9064348 AB - The radiative constraints on the partitioning of the surface energy budget and, hence, on the strength of the hydrological cycle are analyzed in an idealized one-dimensional radiative-convective equilibrium model formulated in terms of the energy budgets at the top of the atmosphere, the subcloud layer, and the free atmosphere, which enables it to predict both surface relative humidity and the air-sea temperature difference. Using semigray radiative transfer, a semianalytical solution was obtained that explicitly shows how the surface latent heat flux (LHF) is related to the radiative properties of the atmosphere. This solution was also used in conjunction with a full radiative transfer code and was found to provide reasonably realistic quantitative estimates. In the model the LHF is fundamentally constrained by the net longwave flux divergence above the level of condensation by lifting (LCL) and by the atmospheric absorption of shortwave radiation, with only a weak indirect control by near-surface moisture. The latter implies that the Clausius-Clapeyron relation does not directly constrain the strength of the hydrological cycle. Under radiative perturbations, the changes in LHF are determined by the changes in the net longwave fluxes at the LCL, associated mainly with the changes in the longwave transmissivity, and by the changes in shortwave absorption by the atmosphere (e.g., by increased water vapor). Using a full radiative transfer model with interactive water vapor feedback with the semianalytical solution indicates a rate of change in LHF with greenhouse forcing of around 2 W m-2 K-1 of surface warming, which corresponds to the Planck feedback (63.2 W m-2 K-1) multiplied by a coefficient of order one that, to first approximation, depends only on the relative magnitudes of the net longwave radiation fluxes at the LCL and the top of the atmosphere (i.e., on the shape of the vertical profile of the net longwave flux). JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Takahashi, K AD - Corresponding author address: Ken Takahashi, NOAA/Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, 201 Forrestal Rd., Princeton, NJ 08540-6649. ken, takahashi@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 77 EP - 91 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Relative humidity KW - Water Vapor KW - Atmospheric sciences KW - Divergence KW - Atmosphere KW - Relative Humidity KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Radiation KW - Absorption KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Air-sea temperature relationships KW - Marine KW - Heat flux KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Mathematical models KW - Water vapor in the atmosphere KW - Temperature differences KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Air-water interface KW - Energy budget KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Radiative transfer models KW - Atmospheric absorption KW - Strength KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Long-wave radiation KW - Global warming KW - Condensation KW - Radiative transfer KW - Latent heat flux KW - Fluctuations KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20385353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Radiative+Constraints+on+the+Hydrological+Cycle+in+an+Idealized+Radiative-Convective+Equilibrium+Model&rft.au=Takahashi%2C+K&rft.aulast=Takahashi&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2008JAS2797.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Relative humidity; Mathematical models; Atmospheric sciences; Atmospheric forcing; Ocean-atmosphere system; Temperature differences; Radiative transfer; Air-water interface; Hydrologic cycle; Heat flux; Hydrologic analysis; Water vapor in the atmosphere; Divergence; Energy budget; Air-sea interaction; Atmospheric absorption; Radiative transfer models; Radiation; Global warming; Long-wave radiation; Condensation; Latent heat flux; Air-sea temperature relationships; Strength; Water Vapor; Hydrologic Models; Absorption; Fluctuations; Atmosphere; Relative Humidity; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2008JAS2797.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Do monk seals exert top-down pressure in subphotic ecosystems? AN - 20347439; 9020003 AB - AbstractPatterns of subphotic fish assemblages on seamounts in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands were identified and compared for potential structuring influences, including the bottom-up effects of regional oceanic productivity and top-down predation pressure exerted by visiting monk seals (Monachus schauinslandi). Patterns in fish size, density, and biomass were evaluated at the deep extreme (350-500 m) of the seals feeding range to avoid confounding effects of diverse shallow habitats (e.g., coral reefs). Fish number and size were used to calculate biomass density of the seamount fish assemblages that were then compared to the independent variables of summit depth, substrate type, relief, oceanic productivity, distance to seal colonies, and seal colony population. Only the variables of distance to seal colony and seal colony population were retained in a multiple regression model that explained 31% of the variance. Despite the presence of obvious regional differences in oceanic productivity, the overall patterns in the subphotic fish assemblages are better explained by the top-down hypothesis of predation pressure from monk seals. JF - Marine Mammal Science AU - Parrish, Frank A AD - *Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center, NOAA Fisheries, 2570 Dole Street, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, U.S.A.E-mail: frank.parrish[at]noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 91 EP - 106 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0824-0469, 0824-0469 KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - deep water KW - marine fish KW - monk seals KW - seamounts KW - Monachus schauinslandi KW - foraging KW - predator control KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Predation KW - Population density KW - Biomass KW - Habitat KW - Seamounts KW - Models KW - Colonies KW - Community composition KW - Islands KW - Marine mammals KW - Coral reefs KW - Pressure KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20347439?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.atitle=Do+monk+seals+exert+top-down+pressure+in+subphotic+ecosystems%3F&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Frank+A&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Mammal+Science&rft.issn=08240469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1748-7692.2008.00245.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Community composition; Coral reefs; Marine mammals; Population density; Pressure; Seamounts; Feeding; Colonies; Islands; Predation; Habitat; Biomass; Models; Monachus schauinslandi; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2008.00245.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Skate Bathyraja spp. egg predation in the eastern Bering Sea AN - 20339644; 9019327 AB - Predation on skate eggs by snails was examined for three skate species at seven nursery sites in three regions (north, middle and south) of the eastern Bering Sea. Mean predation levels were 6.46% for the Alaska skate Bathyraja parmifera, 2.65% for the Aleutian skate Bathyraja aleutica and 22.25% for the Bering skate Bathyraja interrupta. Predation levels were significantly higher at the middle and north sites than the south sites for all species combined. Predation levels decreased with increasing egg-case densities at all nursery sites, and the highest predation levels occurred where egg-case densities were very low. Predated egg-case density increased with increasing snail densities across all nursery sites examined. The Oregon triton Fusitriton oregonensis was the most abundant snail species at all nursery sites and displayed ability to drill holes in the egg case of B. parmifera. Holes left by predatory snails in egg cases of B. parmifera were significantly larger, and of different shape at the middle site compared to the south site. Holes in B. parmifera were also significantly larger than those in egg cases of B. interrupta across all sites examined. Egg cases of B. aleutica possess surface spines that cover the egg case and may inhibit predation by snails at a greater rate than that of the B. parmifera and B. interrupta, which have a smoother egg-case surface. JF - Journal of Fish Biology AU - Hoff, G R AD - *Alaska Fisheries Science Center, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98115, U.S.A. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 250 EP - 269 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 74 IS - 1 SN - 0022-1112, 0022-1112 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Alaska skate KW - Aleutian skate KW - Bering skate KW - Fusitriton KW - nursery KW - Marine KW - Bathyraja interrupta KW - Fish eggs KW - Nursery grounds KW - Predation KW - Spines KW - Eggs KW - Marine fish KW - IN, Bering Sea KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Interspecific relationships KW - Fusitriton oregonensis KW - Bathyraja parmifera KW - Bathyraja aleutica KW - Bathyraja KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20339644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.atitle=Skate+Bathyraja+spp.+egg+predation+in+the+eastern+Bering+Sea&rft.au=Hoff%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Hoff&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&rft.issn=00221112&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.2008.02137.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Interspecific relationships; Fish eggs; Predation; Nursery grounds; Eggs; Spines; Bathyraja interrupta; Fusitriton oregonensis; Bathyraja parmifera; Bathyraja aleutica; Bathyraja; INE, USA, Oregon; IN, Bering Sea; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02137.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane plume over south Asia during the monsoon season: satellite observation and model simulation AN - 20335218; 9008553 AB - Satellite retrievals of methane (CH sub(4)) using the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) on the EOS/Aqua platform from 2003-2007 show a strong, plume- like enhancement of CH sub(4) in the middle to upper troposphere over South Asia during July, August and September, with the maximum occurring in early September. Simulations using the global tracer model version 3 (TM3) also show similar seasonal enhancement of CH sub(4) in the same region. The model results also suggest that this enhancement is associated with transport processes and local surface emissions, thus the observations of tropospheric CH sub(4) during the monsoon season may be used to constrain the models for a better estimation of Asian CH sub(4) sources. Further comparisons between the AIRS retrievals and the model simulations suggest a possible overestimate of emissions from rice paddies in Southeast Asia in the scenario with the global emissions from rice of 60 Tg yr super(-1). Moreover, the observed tropospheric CH sub(4) enhancement from AIRS provides evidence for the strong transport of atmospheric pollutants from the lower to the upper troposphere in Asia during the monsoon season. The observed rapid disappearance of the local CH sub(4) maximum in September may provide valuable information for studying the dissipation of the Tibetan anticyclone and the withdrawal of monsoon. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - Xiong, X AU - Houweling, S AU - Wei, J AU - Maddy, E AU - Sun, F AU - Barnet, C AD - NOAA/NESDIS/Center for Satellite Applications and Research, Camp Springs, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 783 EP - 794 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/] VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - anticyclones KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Remote sensing KW - transport processes KW - Methane in the atmosphere KW - Tracers KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Rice fields KW - Emissions KW - Seasonal variability KW - Methane emissions KW - Anticyclones KW - Asia KW - Southeast Asia KW - Plumes KW - Seasonal variations KW - Methane KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Oryza sativa KW - Simulation KW - Troposphere KW - Satellite instrumentation KW - Satellites KW - Satellite data KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Monsoons KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20335218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=Methane+plume+over+south+Asia+during+the+monsoon+season%3A+satellite+observation+and+model+simulation&rft.au=Xiong%2C+X%3BHouweling%2C+S%3BWei%2C+J%3BMaddy%2C+E%3BSun%2C+F%3BBarnet%2C+C&rft.aulast=Xiong&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=783&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methane in the atmosphere; Satellite data; Atmospheric pollution; Atmospheric pollution models; Numerical simulations; Atmospheric chemistry; Methane emissions; Seasonal variability; Anticyclones; Satellite instrumentation; Monsoons; Methane; anticyclones; Pollution dispersion; Remote sensing; Troposphere; Simulation; transport processes; Satellites; Tracers; Sulfur dioxide; Rice fields; Emissions; Seasonal variations; Plumes; Oryza sativa; Southeast Asia; Asia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DDT Exposure of Zebrafish Embryos Enhances Seizure Susceptibility: Relationship to Fetal p,p'-DDE Burden and Domoic Acid Exposure of California Sea Lions AN - 20292554; 8892361 AB - Background: California sea lions have a large body burden of organochlorine pesticides, and over the last decade they have also been subject to domoic acid poisoning. Domoic acid poisoning, previously recognized in adult animals, is now viewed as a major cause of prenatal mortality. The appearance of a chronic juvenile domoic add disease in the sea lions, characterized by behavioral abnormalities and epilepsy, is consistent with early life poisoning and may be potentiated by organochlorine burden. Objective: We investigated the interactive effect of DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) on neurodevelopment using a zebrafish (Danio rerio) model for seizure behavior to examine the susceptibility to domoic add-induced seizures after completion of neurodevelopment. Methods: Embryos were exposed (6-30 hr postfertilization) to either o,p'-DDT or p,p'-DDE (dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene) during neurodevelopment via a 0.1% dimethyl sulfoxide solution. These larval (7 days postfertilization) fish were then exposed to either the seizure-inducing drug pentylenetetrazol (PTZ) or domoic add; resulting seizure behavior was monitored and analyzed for changes using cameras and behavioral tracking software. Results: Embryonic exposure to DDTs enhanced PTZ seizures and caused distinct and increased seizure behaviors to domoic add, most notably a type of head-shaking behavior. Conclusion: These studies demonstrate that embryonic exposure to DDTs leads to asymptomatic animals at completion of neurodevelopment with greater sensitivity to domoic acid-induced seizures. The body burden levels of p,p'-DDE are dose to the range recently found in fetal California sea lions and suggest a potential interactive effect of p,p'-DDE embryonic poisoning and domoic add toxicity. JF - Environmental Health Perspectives AU - Tiedeken, JA AU - Ramsdell, J S AD - Center for Coastal Environmental Health and Biomolecular Research, 219 Fort Johnson Rd., Charleston, SC 29412 USA, john.ramsdell@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 68 EP - 73 PB - US Government Printing Office, Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box 371954 Pittsburgh PA 15250-7954 USA VL - 117 IS - 1 SN - 0091-6765, 0091-6765 KW - California sea lions KW - Zebra danio KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Zalophus KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Toxicity tests KW - software KW - Insecticides KW - INE, USA, California KW - Embryos KW - Pollution indicators KW - Sensitivity KW - DDE KW - Larvae KW - Poisoning KW - Danio rerio KW - DDT KW - Fish KW - Abnormalities KW - Organochlorine pesticides KW - Organochlorine compounds KW - Pollution effects KW - Computer programs KW - sea lions KW - Ethics KW - body burden KW - Drugs KW - Marine KW - Mortality KW - Body burden KW - Domoic acid KW - Chlorine compounds KW - Seizures KW - Pesticides (organochlorine) KW - Toxicity KW - Fetuses KW - Tracking KW - prenatal experience KW - Epilepsy KW - Marine mammals KW - Cameras KW - Pesticides KW - Dimethyl sulfoxide KW - Mortality causes KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20292554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=DDT+Exposure+of+Zebrafish+Embryos+Enhances+Seizure+Susceptibility%3A+Relationship+to+Fetal+p%2Cp%27-DDE+Burden+and+Domoic+Acid+Exposure+of+California+Sea+Lions&rft.au=Tiedeken%2C+JA%3BRamsdell%2C+J+S&rft.aulast=Tiedeken&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.issn=00916765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1289%2Fehp.11685 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body burden; Chlorine compounds; DDE; Pollution effects; Freshwater fish; Toxicity tests; Tracking; Marine mammals; DDT; Pesticides; Drugs; Pollution indicators; Abnormalities; Mortality causes; Mortality; Organochlorine compounds; Domoic acid; Seizures; Poisoning; Pesticides (organochlorine); Toxicity; Fetuses; Computer programs; software; Epilepsy; Ethics; Cameras; Dimethyl sulfoxide; Embryos; Sensitivity; Organochlorine pesticides; Larvae; prenatal experience; Insecticides; sea lions; body burden; Fish; Danio rerio; Zalophus; INE, USA, California; Freshwater; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.11685 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term evolution of the cold point tropical tropopause: Simulation results and attribution analysis AN - 20250775; 8876371 AB - The height, pressure, and temperature of the cold point tropical tropopause are examined in three 140 year simulations of a coupled chemistry climate model. Tropopause height increases approximately steadily in the simulations at a mean rate of 63 c 3 m/decade (2 confidence interval). The pressure trend changes near the year 2000 from -1.03 c 0.30 hPa/decade in the past to -0.55 c 0.06 hPa/decade for the future. The trend in tropopause temperature changes even more markedly from -0.13 c 0.07 K/decade in the past to +0.254 c 0.014 K/decade in the future. The tropopause data were fit using regression by terms representing total column ozone, tropical mean sea surface temperatures, and tropical mass upwelling. Tropopause height and pressure closely follow the upwelling term, whereas tropopause temperature is primarily related to sea surface temperature and ozone. The change in tropopause temperature trend near the year 2000 is related to the change in the sign of the ozone trend with the sea surface temperature having an increased role after 2040. A conceptual model is used to estimate tropopause changes. The results confirm the regression analysis in showing the importance of upper tropospheric warming (connected with sea surface temperature) and stratospheric cooling (connected with CO2 and O3). In the past, global warming and ozone depletion have opposite effects on the tropopause temperature, which decreases slightly. For the future simulation, global warming and ozone recovery reinforce which increases the tropopause temperature. In particular, future tropopause change is found not to be an indicator of climate change alone. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. Atmospheres AU - Austin, John AU - Reichler, Thomas J AD - Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory, UCAR, NOAA, Princeton, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 113 IS - D0 SN - 2169-897X, 2169-897X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - D00B10 KW - tropopause KW - tropical KW - cold point KW - 0350 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Pressure, density, and temperature KW - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry (3334) KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere: constituent transport and chemistry KW - Tropopause height KW - Tropical tropopause KW - Ozone measurements KW - Tropopause KW - Upwelling KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Ozone depletion KW - Stratospheric cooling KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Marine environment KW - Regression analysis KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Ozone KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Climate models KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Ozone trends KW - Troposphere KW - Mean sea surface temperatures KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Stratosphere KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Pressure trends KW - Global warming KW - Temperature trends KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Tropopause temperatures KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q2 09241:General KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20250775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Long-term+evolution+of+the+cold+point+tropical+tropopause%3A+Simulation+results+and+attribution+analysis&rft.au=Austin%2C+John%3BReichler%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Austin&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=D0&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=2169897X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JD009768 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Tropopause; Marine environment; Climate change; Ocean-atmosphere system; Troposphere; Greenhouse effect; Ozone; Tropopause height; Ozone measurements; Tropical tropopause; Climate models; Upwelling; Statistical analysis; Ozone trends; Mean sea surface temperatures; Ozone depletion; Ozone in troposphere; Stratospheric cooling; Numerical simulations; Pressure trends; Regression analysis; Global warming; Temperature trends; Tropopause temperatures; tropopause; Atmospheric chemistry; Temperature; Simulation; Carbon dioxide; Stratosphere; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JD009768 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What is causing the variability in global mean land temperature? AN - 20249128; 8876658 AB - Diagnosis of climate models reveals that most of the observed variability of global mean land temperature during 1880 - 2007 is caused by variations in global sea surface temperatures (SSTs). Further, most of the variability in global SSTs have themselves resulted from external radiative forcing due to greenhouse gas, aerosol, solar and volcanic variations, especially on multidecadal time scales. Our results indicate that natural variations internal to the Earth' s climate system have had a relatively small impact on the low frequency variations in global mean land temperature. It is therefore extremely unlikely that the recent trajectory of terrestrial warming can be overwhelmed (and become colder than normal) as a consequence of natural variability. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Hoerling, Martin AU - Kumar, Arun AU - Eischeid, Jon AU - Jha, Bhaskar AD - Earth System Research Laboratory, NOAA, Boulder, Colorado, USA Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 35 IS - 23 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - L23712 KW - climate KW - 1616 Global Change: Climate variability (1635, 3305, 3309, 4215, 4513) KW - 1626 Global Change: Global climate models (3337, 4928) KW - 1620 Global Change: Climate dynamics (0429, 3309) KW - Solar variability KW - Aerosols KW - Climate models KW - Sea surface temperature variability KW - Climatic changes KW - Temperature KW - Volcanoes KW - Natural variability KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Water temperature KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Radiative forcing KW - Volcanic activity KW - Global warming KW - Sea surface temperatures KW - Greenhouse gases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - Q2 09261:General KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=What+is+causing+the+variability+in+global+mean+land+temperature%3F&rft.au=Hoerling%2C+Martin%3BKumar%2C+Arun%3BEischeid%2C+Jon%3BJha%2C+Bhaskar&rft.aulast=Hoerling&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2008GL035984 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Climatic changes; Greenhouse effect; Water temperature; Ecosystem disturbance; Solar variability; Climate models; Radiative forcing; Sea surface temperature variability; Volcanic activity; Natural variability; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Sea surface temperatures; Volcanoes; Temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035984 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of the ozone formation by ensemble back trajectory-process analysis using the Eta-CMAQ forecast model over the northeastern U.S. during the 2004 ICARTT period AN - 20248348; 8871457 AB - The integrated process rates (IPRs) estimated by the Eta-CMAQ model at grid cells along the trajectory of the air mass transport path were analyzed to quantitatively investigate the relative importance of physical and chemical processes for O sub(3) formation and evolution over the northeastern U.S. during the 2004 International Consortium for Atmospheric Research on Transport and Transformation (ICARTT) period. The Hybrid Single Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model is used to determine the back trajectory of air masses reaching the northeast by linking a downwind receptor to upwind source areas. The process analysis is applied to a high O sub(3) episode occurring on July 22, 2004 at three selected sites in the northeastern U.S. The process analysis at the location of the site shows that during the daytime, the O sub(3) concentrations in the surface layer are mainly enhanced by the vertical diffusion of O sub(3)-rich air from aloft, followed by horizontal advection (HADV) and chemical production (CHEM), whereas dry deposition (DDEP) and vertical advection (ZADV) mainly deplete O sub(3) concentrations at the sites of Valley Central (VC), NY and Castle Spring (CS), NH. By integrating the effects of each process over the depth of the daytime planetary boundary layer (PBL), it was found that at the VC site, CHEM and HADV contributed about 53% and 41%, respectively, to O sub(3) levels within the PBL. This confirms the significance of regional transport of O sub(3) from the industrialized areas into the Northeast. On the other hand, the process analysis results for O sub(3) formation in moving air masses indicate that on July 22, large chemical production of O sub(3) along the transport path over the polluted urban regions leads to significant increase in O sub(3) in the air mass reaching the VC site, whereas the low chemical production of O sub(3) along the transport path over the low emission regions leads to the low O sub(3) concentration at the site of Belleayre Mountain (BM), NY. The dramatic buildup of O sub(3) concentration from 50ppb to 102ppb in the air masses before reaching the VC site after 12:00 EST on 7/22 indicates the significant impact of pollution from the northeastern urban corridor at this site. On the basis of the results at the CS site, it was found that high NO sub(x) emissions along the transport path led to large chemical production of O sub(3) in the air mass reaching the CS site on July 22. In contrast, the low chemical production of O sub(3) associated with low emission (relatively clean conditions) along the transport path over the northern portions of the domain is responsible for the low O sub(3) concentration at the CS site on July 26. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Yu, S AU - Mathur, R AU - Kang, D AU - Schere, K AU - Tong, D AD - Air Resources Laboratory, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, RTP, NC 27711, United States, yu.shaocai@epa.gov Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 355 EP - 363 PB - Elsevier Science, P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 43 IS - 2 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Vertical diffusion KW - Air mass transport KW - Particulates KW - air masses KW - Advection KW - Mountains KW - Atmospheric chemistry models KW - Emissions KW - Ozone concentration KW - Diffusion KW - Atmospheric boundary layer KW - Wind KW - Ozone KW - Air masses KW - valleys KW - advection KW - Vertical advection KW - Ozone formation KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - hybrids KW - Boundary layers KW - Atmospheric pollution emission KW - Dry deposition KW - Atmospheric research KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20248348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+study+of+the+ozone+formation+by+ensemble+back+trajectory-process+analysis+using+the+Eta-CMAQ+forecast+model+over+the+northeastern+U.S.+during+the+2004+ICARTT+period&rft.au=Yu%2C+S%3BMathur%2C+R%3BKang%2C+D%3BSchere%2C+K%3BTong%2C+D&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2008.09.079 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air masses; Atmospheric pollution models; Vertical diffusion; Air mass transport; Ozone formation; Vertical advection; Advection; Atmospheric chemistry models; Ozone concentration; Atmospheric boundary layer; Dry deposition; Atmospheric pollution emission; Atmospheric research; Ozone; valleys; Pollution dispersion; Particulates; advection; air masses; Air pollution; Mountains; hybrids; Boundary layers; Emissions; Diffusion; Wind; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.079 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accelerated Warming and Emergent Trends in Fisheries Biomass Yields of the World's Large Marine Ecosystems AN - 20181345; 10248712 AB - Information on the effects of global climate change on trends in global fisheries biomass yields has been limited in spatial and temporal scale. Results are presented of a global study of the impact of sea surface temperature (SST) changes over the last 25 years on the fisheries yields of 63 large marine ecosystems (LMEs) that annually produce 80% of the world's marine fisheries catches. Warming trends were observed in 61 LMEs around the globe. In 18 of the LMEs, rates of SST warming were two to four times faster during the past 25 years than the globally averaged rates of SST warming reported by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change in 2007. Effects of warming on fisheries biomass yields were greatest in the fast-warming northern Northeast Atlantic LMEs, where increasing trends in fisheries biomass yields were related to zooplankton biomass increases. In contrast, fisheries biomass yields of LMEs in the fast-warming, more southerly reaches of the Northeast Atlantic were declining in response to decreases in zooplankton abundance. The LMEs around the margins of the Indian Ocean, where SSTs were among the world's slowest warming, revealed a consistent pattern of fisheries biomass increases during the past 25 years, driven principally by human need for food security from fisheries resources. As a precautionary approach toward more sustainable fisheries utilization, management measures to limit the total allowable catch through a cap-and-sustain approach are suggested for the developing nations recently fishing heavily on resources of the Agulhas Current, Somali Current, Arabian Sea, and Bay of Bengal LMEs. JF - Ambio AU - Sherman, K AU - Friedland, K AU - Belkin, I AU - O'Reilly, J AU - Hyde, K AD - USDOC/NOAA/NMFS Northeast Fisheries Science Center, Narragansett Laboratory, 28 Tarzwell Drive, Narragansett, RI 02882 USA, Kevin.Friedland@noaa.gov Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 215 EP - 224 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0044-7447, 0044-7447 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine fisheries KW - Marine KW - ISW, Arabian Sea, Somali Current KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Food organisms KW - Resource management KW - Fishery statistics KW - ISW, Arabian Sea KW - Climate change KW - Zooplankton KW - Population density KW - Biomass KW - ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Surface temperature KW - Fishery management KW - Depleted stocks KW - Global warming KW - ISW, West Indian Ocean, Agulhas Current KW - O 5080:Legal/Governmental KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20181345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ambio&rft.atitle=Accelerated+Warming+and+Emergent+Trends+in+Fisheries+Biomass+Yields+of+the+World%27s+Large+Marine+Ecosystems&rft.au=Sherman%2C+K%3BFriedland%2C+K%3BBelkin%2C+I%3BO%27Reilly%2C+J%3BHyde%2C+K&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ambio&rft.issn=00447447&rft_id=info:doi/10.1579%2F0044-7447-38.4.215 L2 - http://www.bioone.org/loi/ambi LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet; Full-text by subscription; http://ambio.allenpress.com/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10. 1 579%2F0044-7447-38.4.215 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fisheries; Food organisms; Resource management; Fishery statistics; Zooplankton; Climate change; Population density; Biomass; Ecosystem disturbance; Surface temperature; Fishery management; Depleted stocks; Global warming; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISW, Arabian Sea, Somali Current; ISW, Arabian Sea; ISW, Bangladesh, Bengal Bay; ISW, West Indian Ocean, Agulhas Current; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1579/0044-7447-38.4.215 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Analysis of FDS Thermal Detector Response Prediction Capability AN - 20101388; 10254427 AB - Predictions of fire plume and ceiling jet temperature and the response of thermal detectors from NIST's Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) were compared to data from a series of full-scale tests conducted by Underwriters Laboratory. The tests were conducted in a 36.6 m x 36.6 m compartment with ceiling heights ranging from 3.0 meters to 12.2 meters. Heat release rates followed a modified t2 growth profile. Thermocouples attached to brass disks were used to simulate thermal detectors. FDS simulations were conducted with a grid spacing of 100 mm. A convergence study found that grid-size convergence was achieved outside of the plume region. However, grid convergence was not achieved in the plume region at this grid spacing. Outside of the plume region FDS predictions were within a factor of 1.9 of test data. JF - Analysis of FDS Thermal Detector Response Prediction Capability. 105 pp. Jan 2009. AU - Hurley, MJ AU - Munguia, A Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 105 PB - National Institute of Standards and Technology, 100 Buvean Dr, Stop 8401 Gaithersburg MD 20899 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Plumes KW - Heat transfer KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20101388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hurley%2C+MJ%3BMunguia%2C+A&rft.aulast=Hurley&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+FDS+Thermal+Detector+Response+Prediction+Capability&rft.title=Analysis+of+FDS+Thermal+Detector+Response+Prediction+Capability&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What is Your Role in a New and Sustainable Future? AN - 198560133 AB - From scientifically tracking and monitoring the ocean's role in climate change (something that we at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | NOAAI are very busy doing today) to siting wind generators in coastal marine areas, the marine field will be a reliable foundation in the growth of new industries, new jobs and technical solutions. Aquaculture and offshore renewable energy infrastructure will redevelop ports and coastal communities, complementing the economic engine of open-water capture fisheries. JF - Sea Technology AU - McLean, Craig, Noaa Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 7 CY - Arlington PB - Compass Publications, Inc. VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 00933651 KW - Sciences: Comprehensive Works KW - Alternative energy sources KW - Climate change KW - Production methods KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Food supply KW - Earth KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Air pollution KW - Environmental economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/198560133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asciencejournals&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sea+Technology&rft.atitle=What+is+Your+Role+in+a+New+and+Sustainable+Future%3F&rft.au=McLean%2C+Craig%2C+Noaa&rft.aulast=McLean&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sea+Technology&rft.issn=00933651&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central; ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Copyright - Copyright Compass Publications, Inc. Jan 2009 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-29 N1 - CODEN - SEATAD ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of oceanic waves caused by landslides AN - 1861106481; 758282-148 JF - Jahrestagung der Deutschen Geophysikalischen Gesellschaft e.V. AU - Elbeshausen, Dirk AU - Wuennemann, Kai AU - Titov, V AU - Weiss, Robert AU - ? Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 117 EP - 118 (PS3-20) PB - Deutsche Geophysikalische Gesellschaft e.V., Clausthal-Zellerfeld VL - 69 SN - 0344-7251, 0344-7251 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861106481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrestagung+der+Deutschen+Geophysikalischen+Gesellschaft+e.V.&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+oceanic+waves+caused+by+landslides&rft.au=Elbeshausen%2C+Dirk%3BWuennemann%2C+Kai%3BTitov%2C+V%3BWeiss%2C+Robert%3B%3F&rft.aulast=Elbeshausen&rft.aufirst=Dirk&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Jahrestagung+der+Deutschen+Geophysikalischen+Gesellschaft+e.V.&rft.issn=03447251&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - River response to dam removal; the Souhegan River and the Merrimack Village Dam, Merrimack, New Hampshire AN - 1861075672; 711477-44 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Pearson, A J AU - Snyder, Noah P AU - Collins, Mathias J AU - Santaniello, David J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP21B EP - 0599 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861075672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=River+response+to+dam+removal%3B+the+Souhegan+River+and+the+Merrimack+Village+Dam%2C+Merrimack%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.au=Pearson%2C+A+J%3BSnyder%2C+Noah+P%3BCollins%2C+Mathias+J%3BSantaniello%2C+David+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Particle size distributions of aeolina sediments from five ecosystem types at the Jornada Basin, New Mexico, USA AN - 1832660596; 711473-114 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Floyd, K W AU - Gill, T E AU - Gillette, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract noEP21A EP - 0575 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832660596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Particle+size+distributions+of+aeolina+sediments+from+five+ecosystem+types+at+the+Jornada+Basin%2C+New+Mexico%2C+USA&rft.au=Floyd%2C+K+W%3BGill%2C+T+E%3BGillette%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Floyd&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observing natural hazards; tsunami, hurricane, and El Nino observations from the NDBC ocean observing system of systems AN - 1797536789; 2016-049820 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - O'Neil, Kathleen AU - Bouchard, Richard AU - Burnett, W H AU - Aldrich, Charles AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1293 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - geologic hazards KW - government agencies KW - cyclones KW - observations KW - El Nino KW - ocean waves KW - NOAA KW - natural hazards KW - storms KW - world ocean KW - hurricanes KW - catastrophes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797536789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Observing+natural+hazards%3B+tsunami%2C+hurricane%2C+and+El+Nino+observations+from+the+NDBC+ocean+observing+system+of+systems&rft.au=O%27Neil%2C+Kathleen%3BBouchard%2C+Richard%3BBurnett%2C+W+H%3BAldrich%2C+Charles%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=O%27Neil&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - catastrophes; cyclones; El Nino; geologic hazards; government agencies; hurricanes; natural hazards; NOAA; observations; ocean waves; storms; tsunamis; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ARkStorm; a west coast storm scenario AN - 1797531950; 2016-049828 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Cox, D A AU - Jones, L M AU - Ralph, F Marty AU - Dettinger, M D AU - Porter, Keith AU - Barnard, P L AU - Hoover, D AU - Wills, C J AU - Stock, J D AU - Croyle, W AU - Ferris, J C AU - Plumlee, G S AU - Alpers, C N AU - Miller, Mitchell AU - Wein, A AU - Rose, Adam AU - Done, J AU - Topping, Ken AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1305 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - risk management KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - ARkStorm KW - government agencies KW - prediction KW - cyclones KW - planning KW - Western U.S. KW - NOAA KW - natural hazards KW - floods KW - risk assessment KW - storms KW - hurricanes KW - catastrophes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797531950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=ARkStorm%3B+a+west+coast+storm+scenario&rft.au=Cox%2C+D+A%3BJones%2C+L+M%3BRalph%2C+F+Marty%3BDettinger%2C+M+D%3BPorter%2C+Keith%3BBarnard%2C+P+L%3BHoover%2C+D%3BWills%2C+C+J%3BStock%2C+J+D%3BCroyle%2C+W%3BFerris%2C+J+C%3BPlumlee%2C+G+S%3BAlpers%2C+C+N%3BMiller%2C+Mitchell%3BWein%2C+A%3BRose%2C+Adam%3BDone%2C+J%3BTopping%2C+Ken%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ARkStorm; catastrophes; cyclones; floods; geologic hazards; government agencies; hurricanes; monitoring; natural hazards; NOAA; planning; prediction; risk assessment; risk management; storms; survey organizations; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Validation of volcanic ash forecasting performed by the Washington Volcanic Ash advisory center AN - 1797531903; 2016-049817 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Salemi, A AU - Hanna, Jay AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract NH43A EP - 1284 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - satellite methods KW - environmental analysis KW - air pollution KW - pyroclastics KW - ash falls KW - eruptions KW - volcanic ash KW - fallout KW - Washington Volcanic Ash KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797531903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Validation+of+volcanic+ash+forecasting+performed+by+the+Washington+Volcanic+Ash+advisory+center&rft.au=Salemi%2C+A%3BHanna%2C+Jay%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Salemi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air pollution; ash falls; environmental analysis; eruptions; fallout; igneous rocks; pollution; prediction; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; Washington Volcanic Ash ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow terraces in the northwestern Hawaiian Islands; implications for carbonate accretion and sea level variations AN - 1668232710; 2015-028333 JF - Eos (Washington, DC) AU - Weiss, J R AU - Edwards, Margo AU - Fletcher, C H AU - Rooney, John J AU - Clague, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP41C EP - 0624 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - high-resolution methods KW - accretion KW - northwestern Hawaii KW - erosion KW - reefs KW - Hawaii KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - correlation KW - terraces KW - variations KW - karstification KW - sea-level changes KW - Oceania KW - scarps KW - Polynesia KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - accuracy KW - backscattering KW - meltwater KW - highstands KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668232710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.atitle=Shallow+terraces+in+the+northwestern+Hawaiian+Islands%3B+implications+for+carbonate+accretion+and+sea+level+variations&rft.au=Weiss%2C+J+R%3BEdwards%2C+Margo%3BFletcher%2C+C+H%3BRooney%2C+John+J%3BClague%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos+%28Washington%2C+DC%29&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; accuracy; backscattering; bathymetry; correlation; East Pacific Ocean Islands; erosion; Hawaii; high-resolution methods; highstands; karstification; meltwater; northwestern Hawaii; ocean floors; Oceania; Polynesia; reefs; scarps; sea-level changes; terraces; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hudson Canyon offshore New York and New Jersey; active circular depression, fans, ravines, methane discharge and water masses AN - 1641012106; 2015-001354 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rona, P A AU - Guida, Vincent AU - Scranton, M I AU - Gong, D AU - Haag, S AU - Macelloni, L AU - Simonetti, A AU - James, Jack AU - Diercks, Arnie AU - Asper, Vernon L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0636 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - high-resolution methods KW - methane KW - sediment transport KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - alkanes KW - submarine canyons KW - organic compounds KW - transport KW - Hudson Canyon KW - hydrocarbons KW - depressions KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - ravines KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641012106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hudson+Canyon+offshore+New+York+and+New+Jersey%3B+active+circular+depression%2C+fans%2C+ravines%2C+methane+discharge+and+water+masses&rft.au=Rona%2C+P+A%3BGuida%2C+Vincent%3BScranton%2C+M+I%3BGong%2C+D%3BHaag%2C+S%3BMacelloni%2C+L%3BSimonetti%2C+A%3BJames%2C+Jack%3BDiercks%2C+Arnie%3BAsper%2C+Vernon+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rona&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; continental shelf; depressions; high-resolution methods; Hudson Canyon; hydrocarbons; methane; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; ravines; sediment transport; submarine canyons; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthropogenic impacts on the evolution of estuarine fringe-marsh shorelines; implications of coastal setting on marsh sustainability AN - 1641011977; 2015-001373 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mattheus, C R AU - Rodriguez, A B AU - McKee, B A AU - Currin, Carolyn AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract EP43A EP - 0655 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shore features KW - accretion KW - laser methods KW - marshes KW - human activity KW - landform evolution KW - shorelines KW - rates KW - sea-level changes KW - mires KW - intertidal environment KW - transgression KW - lidar methods KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - estuarine environment KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641011977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Anthropogenic+impacts+on+the+evolution+of+estuarine+fringe-marsh+shorelines%3B+implications+of+coastal+setting+on+marsh+sustainability&rft.au=Mattheus%2C+C+R%3BRodriguez%2C+A+B%3BMcKee%2C+B+A%3BCurrin%2C+Carolyn%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mattheus&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; coastal environment; estuarine environment; human activity; intertidal environment; landform evolution; laser methods; lidar methods; marshes; mires; rates; sea-level changes; sediments; shore features; shorelines; transgression; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feedback between zebra mussel selective feeding and algal composition affects mussel condition: did the regime changer pay a price for its success? AN - 1560133681; 20611189 AB - 1. We investigated the role of algal composition on pumping, clearance, assimilation, pseudofaeces and faeces production, feeding time budgets, and condition of zebra mussels from spring to autumn at two sites in Saginaw Bay (Lake Huron) and one site in western Lake Erie. Size-fractioned chlorophyll was used to distinguish between feeding on small (53 mu m) size fractions, and mussel feeding behaviour was quantified by video observations. 2. Mussel pumping, clearance and assimilation rates varied among sites, particularly during summer, when phytoplankton composition varied considerably among sites. Lowest values were seen at the inner-bay site of Saginaw Bay, low to moderate values at the outer-bay site of Saginaw Bay, and high values at the Lake Erie site. Clearance, pumping and assimilation rates were all highly positively correlated (R super(2)=0.76) with per cent contribution of flagellates to total algal biomass and negatively correlated with per cent of Microcystis aeruginosa (R super(2)=0.63). The negative effects on pumping rate (as determined by clearance rate on the 53 mu m fraction, could be mitigated by the presence of flagellates in the <53 mu m fraction. 3. Visual observations of mussel feeding showed evidence for poor seston quality during summer negatively affecting feeding rates. High faeces production during times of low assimilation rate was suggestive of poor assimilation efficiency and/or viable gut passage of grazing resistant algae. Long periods of time not filtering by the mussels during some Microcystis blooms and lack of production of a filtering current during one experiment were suggestive of intoxication from microcystin or other secondary compounds. 4. Clearance and feeding rates of the mussels in Saginaw Bay were high during spring and autumn and very low in summer, particularly at the inner-bay site. Condition of the mussels (mass:length ratio) was highest in spring and lowest during summer. This seasonal variation probably reflected high food assimilation rate during autumn and spring and low assimilation rate and reproduction during summer. The condition of mussels throughout the year was higher at the outer-bay than the inner-bay site, reflecting better feeding conditions at the former. Mussel selective feeding may have been responsible for the poor quality of food at the inner bay site; therefore, we postulate that a regime shift in phytoplankton composition promoted by the mussels fed back into lowered condition of the mussels. JF - Freshwater Biology AU - Vanderploeg, Henry A AU - Johengen, Thomas H AU - Liebig, James R AD - Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, NOAA, Ann Arbor, MI, U.S.A. Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 47 EP - 63 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 54 IS - 1 SN - 0046-5070, 0046-5070 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Intoxication KW - Chlorophyll KW - Microcystins KW - Flagellates KW - Phytoplankton KW - Freshwater KW - North America, Huron L. KW - Primary production KW - Lakes KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Exotic Species KW - Feeding Rates KW - Food quality KW - Feces KW - Feeding behavior KW - Seasonal variations KW - Algae KW - Mussels KW - Grazing KW - Biomass KW - Community composition KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Seston KW - Marine molluscs KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Food KW - Microcystis aeruginosa KW - North America, Erie L. KW - Microcystis KW - Feedback KW - Pumping KW - Marine KW - Feeding KW - Zebra Mussels KW - Digestive tract KW - USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay KW - Selective feeding KW - Reproduction KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560133681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Freshwater+Biology&rft.atitle=Feedback+between+zebra+mussel+selective+feeding+and+algal+composition+affects+mussel+condition%3A+did+the+regime+changer+pay+a+price+for+its+success%3F&rft.au=Vanderploeg%2C+Henry+A%3BJohengen%2C+Thomas+H%3BLiebig%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Vanderploeg&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Freshwater+Biology&rft.issn=00465070&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2427.2008.02091.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Freshwater molluscs; Community composition; Feeding behaviour; Grazing; Selective feeding; Marine molluscs; Phytoplankton; Pumping; Primary production; Intoxication; Feeding; Chlorophyll; Food; Flagellates; Microcystins; Biomass; Lakes; Digestive tract; Seston; Reproduction; Feedback; Feeding behavior; Feces; Food quality; Seasonal variations; Algae; Hydrological Regime; Microcystis; Exotic Species; Mussels; Feeding Rates; Zebra Mussels; Microcystis aeruginosa; USA, Michigan L., Saginaw Bay; North America, Huron L.; North America, Erie L.; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2008.02091.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamental dynamics of the permafrost carbon feedback AN - 1545408822; 2014-054414 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zhang, T AU - Schaefer, Kevin AU - Bruhwiler, Lori AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract B41C EP - 0333 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - permafrost KW - Simple Biosphere/Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model KW - Arctic region KW - thawing KW - climate change KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - feedback KW - quantitative analysis KW - dynamics KW - carbon KW - biosphere KW - tipping point KW - seasonal variations KW - latitude KW - carbon cycle KW - meteorology KW - uncertainty KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1545408822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Fundamental+dynamics+of+the+permafrost+carbon+feedback&rft.au=Zhang%2C+T%3BSchaefer%2C+Kevin%3BBruhwiler%2C+Lori%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-17 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; biosphere; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; dynamics; feedback; geochemical cycle; latitude; meteorology; permafrost; quantitative analysis; seasonal variations; Simple Biosphere/Carnegie-Ames-Stanford Approach model; thawing; tipping point; uncertainty ER - TY - BOOK T1 - NOAA Marine Ecological Forecasting System: From Vision to Reality AN - 1521406755; 11192909 AB - The U.S. depends upon marine and coastal ecosystems for a vast array of resources and services. Managing these environments in a sustainable way is critical to the nation's economy and quality of life. Yet, competing interests, multiple threats and inefficient governance structures impinge on coastal ecosystem functioning and productivity. We must be able to predict ecological variability and change in order to manage our nation's oceans and coasts effectively. In the UN Report Stemming the Decline of the Coastal Environment: Rethinking Environmental Management, Sale et al., 2008, appeal for more critical evaluation of [coastal] management tools in order to either reduce uncertainty, or help decision-makers realize the logical options in the face of high uncertainty. Boesch (2006) calls for better integration of modeling, observations, and empirical research to facilitate adaptive management in coastal ecosystems. Ecological forecasts can predict the impacts of stressors and the associated chemical, biological, and physical changes on ecosystems, ecosystem components, and human communities. Ecological Forecasting has been an area of activity within NOAA National Ocean Service (http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/topics/coasts/ecoforecasting/welcome .html) and NOAAA Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (http://www.research.noaa.gov/oceans/t_ecologicalobserving.html) for the last decade, and one could argue that every stock assessment done by NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service (http://www.st.nmfs.noaa.gov/StockAssessment/StockAssessment.html) is an ecological forecast. However, these activities have not been integrated across NOAA. This paper outlines strategies to develop a NOAA-wide Ecological Forecasting Systems (EFS) that builds on existing physical and ecological modeling within NOAA and develops the next generation of ecosystem models and forecasts applicable to many NOAA managerial responsibilities (Valette-Silver and Scavia, 2003). Ecological forecasts are generally focused on specific species or processes (e.g., a particular invasive species, or nutrient load in an estuary), as opposed to ecosystem forecasts, which predict ecosystem-scale parameters and emergent properties (e.g., total secondary production or ecosystem resilience). Some ecological forecasts rely on physical modeling, such as modeling trajectories and impacts of pollutants from an estuary into the coastal ocean. Other ecological forecasts can be based on empirical or statistical relationships, without the need for heavily parameterized physical models. For the purposes of this paper, we constrain our discussion to ecological forecasts with direct linkages to physical and weather phenomena, with a focus toward a management endpoint. JF - Papers from the 89th Annual AMS Meeting AU - Colton, Marie C AU - Turner, E AU - Scheurer, D AU - Valette-Silver, N PY - 2009 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - Statistics KW - Ecosystems KW - Nutrient loading KW - Sustainable development KW - Nutrients KW - Environmental factors KW - Ecosystems models KW - adaptive management KW - Vision KW - Economics KW - Fisheries KW - invasive species KW - stock assessment KW - Weather forecasting KW - responsibility KW - Coasts KW - Weather KW - Stock assessment KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Coastal zone management KW - ecosystem resilience KW - USA KW - marine fisheries KW - Coastal zone KW - Oceans KW - coastal zone management KW - Coastal oceanography KW - quality of life KW - Statistical forecasting KW - Secondary production KW - Environment management KW - Atmospheric research KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521406755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Ecology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Colton%2C+Marie+C%3BTurner%2C+E%3BScheurer%2C+D%3BValette-Silver%2C+N&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOAA+Marine+Ecological+Forecasting+System%3A+From+Vision+to+Reality&rft.title=NOAA+Marine+Ecological+Forecasting+System%3A+From+Vision+to+Reality&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Dependence of peak daily ozone concentrations in Houston, Texas on the sea breeze and meteorological variables AN - 1521406344; 11192926 AB - A flow reversal during the onset of the sea breeze near Houston, Texas was shown in a previously published study to be a critical factor in the production of the highest ozone (O3) concentrations measured during the Texas 2000 Air Quality Study (TexAQS2000). This flow reversal produced a recirculation of pollutants back over the emission source regions and also produced a 1-2 h period of stagnation along the sea-breeze front, which allowed pollutants to accumulate over the source regions. To further investigate the role of wind speed in determining ozone concentration, we determined peak daily ozone for all airborne study days during the 2000 and 2006 Texas studies, and we calculated vector-averaged mean wind speed between 200 and 500m AGL in the lower boundary layer for each day. Ozone concentrations were determined from airborne O3 Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL), which surveyed and mapped out the horizontal and vertical structure of the Houston ozone plume. Scatter plots and regression analysis of these ozone vs. wind speed variables revealed high correlations (r2~0.8-0.9), the lowest wind speeds corresponding to the highest ozone. Attempts to include the effects of boundary-layer height h and daily maximum temperature Tmax showed no improvement in the correlations, indicating that wind speed was the primary meteorological control on daily peak O3, and that h and Tmax did not have perceptible effects. Ozone vs. wind speed plots made for TexAQS2000 and TexAQS2006 showed that the 2000 regression line lay significantly above the 2006 line at small wind speeds (high concentrations) converging to no significant difference at speeds of 5 m/s or more. In other words, emission-control measures implemented between 2000 and 2006 were effective in improving the air quality in the Houston area, with the greatest improvement evident on the worst pollution days. JF - Papers from the 89th Annual AMS Meeting AU - Banta, Robert M AU - Senff, C J AU - Alvarez, R J AU - Parrish, D D AU - Trainer, M K AU - Ryerson, T B AU - Darby, L S AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Lambeth, B AU - Neuman, JA AU - Andevine, WM AU - Nielsen-Gammon, J W AU - Sandberg, S P AU - Langford, A O AU - White, AB PY - 2009 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Ozone measurements KW - Mean winds KW - Boundary layer height KW - Statistical analysis KW - Correlations KW - Pollution effects KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - Wind speed KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Maximum temperatures KW - Pollutants KW - Absorption KW - Emissions KW - Regression analysis KW - Ozone concentration KW - Meteorology KW - Plumes KW - USA, Texas, Houston KW - Ozone KW - Abiotic factors KW - Temperature effects KW - Marine KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Vertical profiles KW - Air pollution KW - Sea breezes KW - Fronts KW - Boundary layers KW - Lidar applications KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Atmospheric pollution emission KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 4080:Pollution - Control and Prevention KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521406344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Banta%2C+Robert+M%3BSenff%2C+C+J%3BAlvarez%2C+R+J%3BParrish%2C+D+D%3BTrainer%2C+M+K%3BRyerson%2C+T+B%3BDarby%2C+L+S%3BHardesty%2C+R+M%3BLambeth%2C+B%3BNeuman%2C+JA%3BAndevine%2C+WM%3BNielsen-Gammon%2C+J+W%3BSandberg%2C+S+P%3BLangford%2C+A+O%3BWhite%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Banta&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Dependence+of+peak+daily+ozone+concentrations+in+Houston%2C+Texas+on+the+sea+breeze+and+meteorological+variables&rft.title=Dependence+of+peak+daily+ozone+concentrations+in+Houston%2C+Texas+on+the+sea+breeze+and+meteorological+variables&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Studies of marine boundary layer dynamics using a ship-based coherent Doppler lidar AN - 1521406170; 11192366 AB - NOAA's Earth System Research Lab deploys a coherent Doppler lidar on the research vessel Ronald H. Brown. Doppler lidar wind data acquired over the Gulf of Mexico during the 2006 Texas Air Quality Study (TexAQS II) has been used to investigate marine boundary layer conditions including boundary layer rolls, surface streaks, jets, variability of mixing height, and the relationship between mixing height and cloud base height. Additional data from the upcoming VAMOS-Ocean-Cloud-Air-Land Study (VOCALS) will be used to supplement the study. JF - Papers from the 89th Annual AMS Meeting AU - Tucker, Sara C AU - Brewer, WA AU - Sandberg, S P PY - 2009 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 USA KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Lidar KW - Air quality KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Clouds KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Marine atmospheric boundary layer KW - Boundary layers KW - Lidar applications KW - Wind variability KW - Wind data KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Doppler lidar KW - Boundary layer rolls KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1521406170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tucker%2C+Sara+C%3BBrewer%2C+WA%3BSandberg%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Tucker&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Studies+of+marine+boundary+layer+dynamics+using+a+ship-based+coherent+Doppler+lidar&rft.title=Studies+of+marine+boundary+layer+dynamics+using+a+ship-based+coherent+Doppler+lidar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuous, long-term, cyclic, varied eruptive activity observed at NW Rota-1 submarine volcano, Mariana Arc AN - 1502298269; 2014-011930 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Cashman, K V AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Ferrini, V AU - de Ronde, C E AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Deardorff, N AU - Haxel, J H AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Fowler, M J AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Bobbitt, A M AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V44B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Trench KW - Lau Basin KW - Southeast Pacific KW - explosive eruptions KW - West Pacific KW - volcanism KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - East Pacific KW - Mariana Islands KW - monitoring KW - cyclic processes KW - South Pacific KW - NW Rota-1 KW - seamounts KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - turbidity KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502298269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Continuous%2C+long-term%2C+cyclic%2C+varied+eruptive+activity+observed+at+NW+Rota-1+submarine+volcano%2C+Mariana+Arc&rft.au=Chadwick%2C+William+W%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BCashman%2C+K+V%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BFerrini%2C+V%3Bde+Ronde%2C+C+E%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BDeardorff%2C+N%3BHaxel%2C+J+H%3BMatsumoto%2C+H%3BFowler%2C+M+J%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBobbitt%2C+A+M%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chadwick&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-27 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cyclic processes; East Pacific; eruptions; explosive eruptions; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trench; Micronesia; monitoring; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; turbidity; volcanism; volcanoes; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium, carbon, and helium isotopes in the northern Lau Basin AN - 1502297757; 2014-011929 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lupton, John E AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Lilley, M D AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Arculus, Richard J AU - Rubin, K H AU - Evans, Leigh AU - Greene, Ronald R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V51D EP - 1718 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - oceanic lithosphere KW - mantle KW - Tonga KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - northern Lau Basin KW - noble gases KW - carbon KW - sea-floor spreading KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - upper mantle KW - Samoa KW - lithosphere KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - South Pacific KW - West Mata KW - seamounts KW - Tofua KW - plate tectonics KW - island arcs KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - He-4/He-3 KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1502297757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Helium%2C+carbon%2C+and+helium+isotopes+in+the+northern+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Lupton%2C+John+E%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BRubin%2C+K+H%3BEvans%2C+Leigh%3BGreene%2C+Ronald+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lupton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-27 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical composition; East Pacific; He-4/He-3; helium; hot spots; igneous rocks; island arcs; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; lithosphere; mantle; mid-ocean ridges; noble gases; northern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Oceania; oceanic lithosphere; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; Samoa; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; Tofua; Tonga; upper mantle; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Mata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydroacoustic records of sea floor earthquakes, cryogenic sounds, and cetacean vocalizations in the Indian Ocean AN - 1473601867; 2013-005825 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chateau, Romain AU - Royer, J AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Bohnenstiehl, D R AU - Brandon, Vincent AU - Haxel, Joe H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1466 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - ice shelves KW - Theria KW - Indian Ocean KW - movement KW - Australia KW - ocean floors KW - Eutheria KW - Chordata KW - Wilkes Land KW - Australasia KW - ocean bottom hydrophones KW - Mammalia KW - magnitude KW - Diego Garcia KW - Antarctica KW - Cape Leeuwin KW - marine methods KW - Java Trench KW - glacial geology KW - Vertebrata KW - Cetacea KW - Indian Ocean Islands KW - earthquakes KW - Tetrapoda KW - hydrophones KW - arrays KW - acoustical waves KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473601867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydroacoustic+records+of+sea+floor+earthquakes%2C+cryogenic+sounds%2C+and+cetacean+vocalizations+in+the+Indian+Ocean&rft.au=Chateau%2C+Romain%3BRoyer%2C+J%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BBrandon%2C+Vincent%3BHaxel%2C+Joe+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chateau&rft.aufirst=Romain&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; Antarctica; arrays; Australasia; Australia; Cape Leeuwin; Cetacea; Chordata; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Diego Garcia; earthquakes; Eutheria; glacial geology; hydrophones; ice shelves; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean Islands; Java Trench; magnitude; Mammalia; marine methods; mid-ocean ridges; movement; ocean bottom hydrophones; ocean floors; Tetrapoda; Theria; Vertebrata; Wilkes Land ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea floor P- to T-wave conversion at the Scotia volcanic arc, South Atlantic Ocean AN - 1473598609; 2013-005824 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Matsumoto, H AU - Bohnenstiehl, D R AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Park, M AU - Lee, W AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Fowler, Matt J AU - Monigle, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract S53A EP - 1465 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - T-waves KW - South Georgia KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - ocean bottom hydrophones KW - data processing KW - Scotia Plate KW - elastic waves KW - noise KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - island arcs KW - marine methods KW - epicenters KW - South Atlantic KW - seismic waves KW - Scotia Sea Islands KW - ocean floors KW - converted waves KW - arrival time KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1473598609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sea+floor+P-+to+T-wave+conversion+at+the+Scotia+volcanic+arc%2C+South+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Matsumoto%2C+H%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BDziak%2C+Robert+P%3BPark%2C+M%3BLee%2C+W%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BFowler%2C+Matt+J%3BMonigle%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Matsumoto&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrival time; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; body waves; converted waves; data processing; earthquakes; elastic waves; epicenters; hydrophones; island arcs; marine methods; noise; ocean bottom hydrophones; ocean floors; P-waves; Scotia Plate; Scotia Sea Islands; seismic waves; South Atlantic; South Georgia; T-waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assay of S for quantitation of PEG and TNF ligated Au nanoparticles using ID-HR-MC-ICP-MS AN - 1464887516; 2013-092484 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Mann, J L AU - Vocke, R D AU - Newman, J D AU - Kelly, W R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31C EP - 1982 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - S-33 KW - mass spectra KW - assays KW - stable isotopes KW - ICP mass spectra KW - S-34/S-32 KW - quantitative analysis KW - metals KW - sulfur KW - spectra KW - gold KW - nanoparticles KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464887516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Assay+of+S+for+quantitation+of+PEG+and+TNF+ligated+Au+nanoparticles+using+ID-HR-MC-ICP-MS&rft.au=Mann%2C+J+L%3BVocke%2C+R+D%3BNewman%2C+J+D%3BKelly%2C+W+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Mann&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - assays; gold; ICP mass spectra; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectra; metals; nanoparticles; quantitative analysis; S-33; S-34/S-32; spectra; stable isotopes; sulfur ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long term explosion records from two eruptive submarine volcanoes in the Mariana and Tonga island arcs AN - 1464886028; 2013-090353 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Dziak, Robert P AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Matsumoto, Haru AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Bohnenstiehl, D R AU - Klink, Holger AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V44B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - boninite KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - Tonga KW - Southeast Pacific KW - explosive eruptions KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - vents KW - degassing KW - East Pacific KW - Mariana Islands KW - South Pacific KW - West Mata KW - seamounts KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic earthquakes KW - Polynesia KW - earthquakes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464886028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Long+term+explosion+records+from+two+eruptive+submarine+volcanoes+in+the+Mariana+and+Tonga+island+arcs&rft.au=Dziak%2C+Robert+P%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BMatsumoto%2C+Haru%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBohnenstiehl%2C+D+R%3BKlink%2C+Holger%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Dziak&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - andesites; boninite; degassing; earthquakes; East Pacific; eruptions; explosive eruptions; igneous rocks; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plumes; Polynesia; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; Tonga; vents; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Mata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intermediate products of sulfur disproportional reaction and their physical role in effusive to explosive submarine volcanic activity AN - 1464885987; 2013-090318 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nakamura, Koichi AU - Takano, B AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Chadwick, William W AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V51D EP - 1715 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - explosive eruptions KW - West Pacific KW - carbon dioxide KW - mineral composition KW - chemical reactions KW - water-rock interaction KW - volcanism KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - chemical composition KW - Nikko KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Mariana Islands KW - gaseous phase KW - NW Rota-1 KW - Daikoku KW - seamounts KW - physical properties KW - North Pacific KW - island arcs KW - boiling KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfur KW - sulfides KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464885987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Intermediate+products+of+sulfur+disproportional+reaction+and+their+physical+role+in+effusive+to+explosive+submarine+volcanic+activity&rft.au=Nakamura%2C+Koichi%3BTakano%2C+B%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BChadwick%2C+William+W%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nakamura&rft.aufirst=Koichi&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boiling; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; chemical reactions; Daikoku; eruptions; explosive eruptions; gaseous phase; island arcs; Mariana Islands; Micronesia; mid-ocean ridges; mineral composition; Nikko; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; NW Rota-1; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; physical properties; sea water; seamounts; submarine volcanoes; sulfides; sulfur; sulfur dioxide; volcanism; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near- and far-field particle plumes around an erupting volcano; W Mata, NE Lau Basin AN - 1464885033; 2013-090320 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lupton, John E AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Crowhurst, P V AU - Greene, Ronald R AU - Buck, Nathan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V51D EP - 1717 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - isotopes KW - Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - stable isotopes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - temperature KW - volcaniclastics KW - noble gases KW - helium KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - Eh KW - East Pacific KW - isotope ratios KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - anomalies KW - W Mata KW - South Pacific KW - depth KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - He-4/He-3 KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464885033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Near-+and+far-field+particle+plumes+around+an+erupting+volcano%3B+W+Mata%2C+NE+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Walker%2C+Sharon+L%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BCrowhurst%2C+P+V%3BGreene%2C+Ronald+R%3BBuck%2C+Nathan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; chemical composition; depth; East Pacific; Eh; eruptions; He-4/He-3; helium; hydrothermal conditions; hydrothermal vents; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lau Basin; noble gases; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plumes; seamounts; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; stable isotopes; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcaniclastics; volcanoes; W Mata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extensive and diverse submarine volcanism and hydrothermal activity in the NE Lau Basin AN - 1464884936; 2013-090321 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Merle, Susan G AU - Lupton, John E AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Lilley, M D AU - Arculus, Richard J AU - Crowhurst, P V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V51D EP - 1719 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - subduction zones KW - Lau Basin KW - Tonga Trench KW - Tonga KW - Southeast Pacific KW - Fonualei rift zone KW - volcaniclastics KW - volcanic features KW - volcanism KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - seismology KW - East Mata KW - Mangatolo triple junction KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - South Pacific KW - West Mata KW - triple junctions KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - seamounts KW - calderas KW - Tofua KW - plate tectonics KW - island arcs KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - Polynesia KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464884936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Extensive+and+diverse+submarine+volcanism+and+hydrothermal+activity+in+the+NE+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Embley%2C+Robert+W%3BMerle%2C+Susan+G%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BArculus%2C+Richard+J%3BCrowhurst%2C+P+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Embley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calderas; East Mata; East Pacific; eruptions; Fonualei rift zone; hydrothermal conditions; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mangatolo triple junction; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; Polynesia; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; seismology; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; subduction zones; submarine volcanoes; Tofua; Tonga; Tonga Trench; triple junctions; volcanic features; volcaniclastics; volcanism; volcanoes; West Mata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary investigation of the effects of eruption source parameters on volcanic ash transport and dispersion modeling using HYSPLIT AN - 1464882987; 2013-092444 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stunder, Barbara AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31A EP - 1942 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - Okmok KW - models KW - pyroclastics KW - HYSPLIT KW - transport KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - Alaska KW - shield volcanoes KW - Aleutian Islands KW - volcanic ash KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464882987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Preliminary+investigation+of+the+effects+of+eruption+source+parameters+on+volcanic+ash+transport+and+dispersion+modeling+using+HYSPLIT&rft.au=Stunder%2C+Barbara%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stunder&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; Aleutian Islands; eruptions; HYSPLIT; igneous rocks; models; Okmok; pyroclastics; shield volcanoes; transport; United States; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The GOES-R approach to imager based sulfur dioxide detection AN - 1464882980; 2013-092452 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Parker, A C AU - Pavolonis, M J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31A EP - 1950 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sulfur dioxide KW - monitoring KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - prediction KW - indicators KW - pyroclastics KW - ozone KW - detection KW - eruptions KW - volcanic earthquakes KW - volcanic ash KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464882980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+GOES-R+approach+to+imager+based+sulfur+dioxide+detection&rft.au=Parker%2C+A+C%3BPavolonis%2C+M+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; earthquakes; eruptions; igneous rocks; indicators; monitoring; ozone; prediction; pyroclastics; sulfur dioxide; volcanic ash; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status of the next generation isotopic reference materials for high precision isotope ratio measurements of non-traditional stable isotopes AN - 1464882337; 2013-092483 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Vocke, R D AU - Mann, J L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31C EP - 1981 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - precision KW - sampling KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - standard materials KW - mass spectroscopy KW - spectroscopy KW - stable isotopes KW - measurement KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464882337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Status+of+the+next+generation+isotopic+reference+materials+for+high+precision+isotope+ratio+measurements+of+non-traditional+stable+isotopes&rft.au=Vocke%2C+R+D%3BMann%2C+J+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vocke&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectroscopy; measurement; precision; sampling; spectroscopy; stable isotopes; standard materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helium isotope variations in basalts along Gakkel Ridge and heterogeneity of the Arctic upper mantle AN - 1464882058; 2013-092529 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Graham, D W AU - Lupton, John E AU - Goldstein, Steve L AU - Langmuir, C H AU - Michael, P J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31F EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - upper mantle KW - volcanic rocks KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - igneous rocks KW - Arctic region KW - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge KW - mantle KW - stable isotopes KW - noble gases KW - basalts KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Arctic Ocean KW - helium KW - He-4/He-3 KW - ocean floors KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464882058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Helium+isotope+variations+in+basalts+along+Gakkel+Ridge+and+heterogeneity+of+the+Arctic+upper+mantle&rft.au=Graham%2C+D+W%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BGoldstein%2C+Steve+L%3BLangmuir%2C+C+H%3BMichael%2C+P+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; basalts; He-4/He-3; helium; igneous rocks; isotope ratios; isotopes; mantle; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; noble gases; ocean floors; sea-floor spreading; stable isotopes; upper mantle; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The NOAA-NASA OMI/GOME-2 near-real-time monitoring system of volcanic SO (sub 2) and aerosol clouds AN - 1464881996; 2013-092454 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Vicente, Gilberto AU - Schroeder, Wilfrid AU - Krueger, A J AU - Yang, Kai AU - Carn, S A AU - Krotkov, Nickolay AU - Guffanti, M AU - Levelt, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31A EP - 1952 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sulfur dioxide KW - monitoring KW - volcanic rocks KW - pollutants KW - igneous rocks KW - pollution KW - satellite methods KW - pyroclastics KW - ozone KW - volcanoes KW - aerosols KW - volcanic ash KW - ash clouds KW - backscattering KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464881996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+NOAA-NASA+OMI%2FGOME-2+near-real-time+monitoring+system+of+volcanic+SO+%28sub+2%29+and+aerosol+clouds&rft.au=Vicente%2C+Gilberto%3BSchroeder%2C+Wilfrid%3BKrueger%2C+A+J%3BYang%2C+Kai%3BCarn%2C+S+A%3BKrotkov%2C+Nickolay%3BGuffanti%2C+M%3BLevelt%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vicente&rft.aufirst=Gilberto&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; ash clouds; backscattering; igneous rocks; monitoring; ozone; pollutants; pollution; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; sulfur dioxide; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NRL satellite volcanic ash plume monitoring AN - 1464881736; 2013-092455 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hawkins, Jeff AU - Kuciauskas, A P AU - Richardson, Kim AU - Solbrig, Jeremy AU - Miller, S D AU - Pavolonis, M J AU - Bankert, R AU - Lee, T AU - Kent, John AU - Tsui, T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V31A EP - 1953 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - monitoring KW - volcanic rocks KW - contaminant plumes KW - igneous rocks KW - pollution KW - satellite methods KW - pyroclastics KW - detection KW - eruptions KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic ash KW - ash clouds KW - remote sensing KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464881736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=NRL+satellite+volcanic+ash+plume+monitoring&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+Jeff%3BKuciauskas%2C+A+P%3BRichardson%2C+Kim%3BSolbrig%2C+Jeremy%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BPavolonis%2C+M+J%3BBankert%2C+R%3BLee%2C+T%3BKent%2C+John%3BTsui%2C+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ash clouds; contaminant plumes; detection; eruptions; igneous rocks; monitoring; pollution; pyroclastics; remote sensing; satellite methods; volcanic ash; volcanic rocks; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Low-frequency tropical Pacific sea-surface temperature over the past millennium; reconstruction and error estimates AN - 1447101503; 2013-083002 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Emile-Geay, Juliene AU - Cobb, K AU - Mann, M E AU - Rutherford, S D AU - Wittenberg, Andrew T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstracts PP53A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tropical environment KW - Cenozoic KW - Quaternary KW - Pacific Ocean KW - reconstruction KW - sea-surface temperature KW - Holocene KW - Medieval Warm Period KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1447101503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Low-frequency+tropical+Pacific+sea-surface+temperature+over+the+past+millennium%3B+reconstruction+and+error+estimates&rft.au=Emile-Geay%2C+Juliene%3BCobb%2C+K%3BMann%2C+M+E%3BRutherford%2C+S+D%3BWittenberg%2C+Andrew+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Emile-Geay&rft.aufirst=Juliene&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Holocene; Medieval Warm Period; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; reconstruction; sea-surface temperature; tropical environment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Caribbean climate since 1469; a coral perspective on seasonal, multidecadal and centennial variability AN - 1447100858; 2013-082994 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kilbourne, K H AU - Quinn, T M AU - Webb, Robert S AU - Guilderson, T P AU - Winter, Amos AU - Nyberg, Johan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP52A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - decadal variations KW - paleocurrents KW - Quaternary KW - secular variations KW - paleo-oceanography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - variations KW - Cenozoic KW - paleotemperature KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1447100858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Caribbean+climate+since+1469%3B+a+coral+perspective+on+seasonal%2C+multidecadal+and+centennial+variability&rft.au=Kilbourne%2C+K+H%3BQuinn%2C+T+M%3BWebb%2C+Robert+S%3BGuilderson%2C+T+P%3BWinter%2C+Amos%3BNyberg%2C+Johan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kilbourne&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-31 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; decadal variations; Holocene; North Atlantic; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleocurrents; paleotemperature; Quaternary; secular variations; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of NWSChat (instant messaging program) as a coordination tool during the 2009 Redoubt eruptions AN - 1442372084; 2013-080681 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Osiensky, Jeffrey M AU - Jones, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V43A EP - 2225 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - risk management KW - early warning systems KW - geologic hazards KW - data processing KW - explosive eruptions KW - Redoubt KW - computer programs KW - volcanic risk KW - warning systems KW - eruptions KW - mass movements KW - Redoubt eruption 2009 KW - natural hazards KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic earthquakes KW - Alaska KW - earthquakes KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1442372084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Use+of+NWSChat+%28instant+messaging+program%29+as+a+coordination+tool+during+the+2009+Redoubt+eruptions&rft.au=Osiensky%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BJones%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Osiensky&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-17 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; computer programs; data processing; early warning systems; earthquakes; eruptions; explosive eruptions; geologic hazards; mass movements; natural hazards; Redoubt; Redoubt eruption 2009; risk management; United States; volcanic earthquakes; volcanic risk; volcanoes; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolved organic carbon distribution in two hydrothermal systems; West Mata, NE Lau Basin during an eruption event and basement fluids from sediment-buried Juan de Fuca Ridge flanks AN - 1434006364; 2013-071849 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lin, H AU - Cowen, J P AU - Butterfield, D A AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Resing, Joseph AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract B21D EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - Southeast Pacific KW - IODP Site U1301 KW - Juan de Fuca Ridge KW - carbon KW - organic carbon KW - chemical composition KW - East Pacific KW - Endeavour Ridge KW - solutes KW - Integrated Ocean Drilling Program KW - South Pacific KW - West Mata KW - distribution KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - boreholes KW - North Pacific KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - bottom water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1434006364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Dissolved+organic+carbon+distribution+in+two+hydrothermal+systems%3B+West+Mata%2C+NE+Lau+Basin+during+an+eruption+event+and+basement+fluids+from+sediment-buried+Juan+de+Fuca+Ridge+flanks&rft.au=Lin%2C+H%3BCowen%2C+J+P%3BButterfield%2C+D+A%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BResing%2C+Joseph%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; bottom water; carbon; chemical composition; distribution; East Pacific; Endeavour Ridge; eruptions; hydrothermal conditions; Integrated Ocean Drilling Program; IODP Site U1301; Juan de Fuca Ridge; Lau Basin; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; organic carbon; Pacific Ocean; sea water; solutes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Mata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological Response to Changes in Climate Patterns: Populations Increases of Gray Snapper (Lutjanus griseus) in Texas Bays and Estuaries AN - 14032319; 10326888 AB - The relationship between water temperature and population trends in juvenile and adult gray snapper within the seven major estuaries along the Texas gulf coast was examined. Total lengths (TL) of gray snapper were measured for each gear type. Catch rates (relative abundance expressed as catch per unit of effort) from each gear were calculated for each bay, month, season, or year. Environmental measurements of surface salinity, water temperature, and dissolved oxygen were also measured. It was observed that the largest proportion of temperature increases was attributed to higher winter temperature. The result showed that gray snapper was particularly susceptible to cold weather. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Tolan, James M AU - Fisher, Mark Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 36 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ESTUARIES KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - DISSOLVED OXYGEN KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - SALINITY KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14032319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Biological+Response+to+Changes+in+Climate+Patterns%3A+Populations+Increases+of+Gray+Snapper+%28Lutjanus+griseus%29+in+Texas+Bays+and+Estuaries&rft.au=Tolan%2C+James+M%3BFisher%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Tolan&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 7 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DISSOLVED OXYGEN; DATA MANAGEMENT; ESTUARIES; FISH, SALTWATER; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; SALINITY; WATER TEMPERATURE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dividing Population Genetic Distance Data with the Software Partitioning Optimization with Restricted Growth Strings (PORGS): An Application for Chinook Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) Vancouver Island, British Columbia AN - 14030449; 10326889 AB - An application for Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), Vancouver Island, British Columbia, is analyzed. A pairwise cost function used in the field of pattern recognition minimizes the sum of mean intracluster distances. Minimized intracluster distance appears most desirable in grouping populations where two or more populations assigned to the same group contribute to total cost. It is observed that little genetic variation with respect to population differentiation appears to have occurred in Robertson Creek over 23-30 years. The results show that the stability of microsatellite markers is reported elsewhere for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) over a time frame of three to five generations. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Candy, John R AU - Bonnell, RGregory AU - Beacham, Terry D AU - Wallace, Colin G AU - Withler, Ruth E Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 45 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - LAKES KW - SALMON KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - GENETICS, FISH KW - OPTIMIZATION KW - SPECIES COMPARISONS KW - POPULATION DYNAMICS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14030449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Dividing+Population+Genetic+Distance+Data+with+the+Software+Partitioning+Optimization+with+Restricted+Growth+Strings+%28PORGS%29%3A+An+Application+for+Chinook+Salmon+%28Oncorhynchus+tshawytscha%29+Vancouver+Island%2C+British+Columbia&rft.au=Candy%2C+John+R%3BBonnell%2C+RGregory%3BBeacham%2C+Terry+D%3BWallace%2C+Colin+G%3BWithler%2C+Ruth+E&rft.aulast=Candy&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 4 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - LAKES; OPTIMIZATION; SPECIES COMPARISONS; POPULATION DYNAMICS; DATA MANAGEMENT; SALMON; GENETICS, FISH ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Seasonal Change on Activity Rhythms and Swimming Behavior of Age-0 Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and a Description of Gliding Behavior AN - 14030431; 10326885 AB - The effects of seasonal change on activity rhythms and swimming behavior of age-0 bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and a description of gliding behavior are investigated. Bluefish is temperate-zone fish with seasonal cycles of activity that revolve around lengthy coastal migrations. Bluefish use sustained or powered swimming for daily activity and long distance travel. Water temperature is controlled to approximate that in migration and at summering and wintering areas. Bluefish can be unique among laterally compressed teleosts in gliding on their sides thus radically changing their hydrodynamic profiles. The results show that energy benefits can be different according to the age of a fish. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Stehlik, Linda L Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 1 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SWIMMING KW - AQUARIUMS KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS KW - MIGRATION, FISH KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14030431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Seasonal+Change+on+Activity+Rhythms+and+Swimming+Behavior+of+Age-0+Bluefish+%28Pomatomus+saltatrix%29+and+a+Description+of+Gliding+Behavior&rft.au=Stehlik%2C+Linda+L&rft.aulast=Stehlik&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t drawings N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SWIMMING; AQUARIUMS; FISH, SALTWATER; SEASONAL COMPARISONS; ELECTROHYDRODYNAMICS; MIGRATION, FISH; WATER TEMPERATURE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolutionary Associations Between sand Seatrout (Cynoscion arenarious) and Silver Seatrout (. nothus Inferred from Morphological Characters, Mitochondrial DNA, and Microsatellite Markers AN - 14030415; 10326886 AB - Evolutionary associations between sand seatrout (Cynoscion arenarius) and silver seatrout (C. nothus) inferred from morphological characters, mitochondrial DNA, and microsatellite markers were analyzed. Morphometric and meristic measurements were taken on the left side of each fish. Total genomic DNA was extracted from each fin-clip. Dorsal-fin soft tissue was excised from each specimen and placed in 70 percent denatured ethanol. The sand seatrout sample contained specimen that was significantly smaller than those obtained in the silver seatrout sample, in both mean standard length and mean weight. The results showed that significant genetic divergence between the species was found at each of the nine loci. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Anderson, Joel D AU - McDonald, Dusty L AU - Sutton, Glen R AU - Karel, William J Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 13 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - TROUT KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - GENETICS, FISH KW - ETHANOL KW - SEAWATER KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - DNA KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14030415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+Associations+Between+sand+Seatrout+%28Cynoscion+arenarious%29+and+Silver+Seatrout+%28.+nothus+Inferred+from+Morphological+Characters%2C+Mitochondrial+DNA%2C+and+Microsatellite+Markers&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Joel+D%3BMcDonald%2C+Dusty+L%3BSutton%2C+Glen+R%3BKarel%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 6 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ETHANOL; TROUT; SEAWATER; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, SALTWATER; DNA; GENETICS, FISH ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and Seasonal Abundance of Sand Seatrout (Cynoscion arenarious) and Silver Seatrout (C. nothus) off the Coast of Texas, Determined with Twenty Years of Data (1987-2006) AN - 14030138; 10326887 AB - Spatial and seasonal abundance of sand seatrout (Cynoscion arenarious) and silver Seatrout (C. nothus) off the coast of Texas, determined with twenty years of data (1987-2006), were investigated. Trawling was conducted with a 5.7 m otter trawl with 38-mm nylon multifilament mesh, for both locations (gulf areas and major bays). Abundance was determined for all trawls as individuals collected per hour and served as a form of catch per unit of effort. Temporal variation in abundance was assessed from data by averaging the abundance of all trawls within a given season within a year and then averaging across all twenty years. The results showed that sand seatrout abundance was significantly lower than that of silver seatrout. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - McDonald, Dusty L AU - Anderson, Joel D AU - Bumguardner, Britt W AU - Martinez-Andrade, Fermando AU - Oarper, Josh O Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 24 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - TROUT KW - OTTERS KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - SEAWATER KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS KW - SEASONAL COMPARISONS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14030138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+Seasonal+Abundance+of+Sand+Seatrout+%28Cynoscion+arenarious%29+and+Silver+Seatrout+%28C.+nothus%29+off+the+Coast+of+Texas%2C+Determined+with+Twenty+Years+of+Data+%281987-2006%29&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Dusty+L%3BAnderson%2C+Joel+D%3BBumguardner%2C+Britt+W%3BMartinez-Andrade%2C+Fermando%3BOarper%2C+Josh+O&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Dusty&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 14 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - TROUT; SEAWATER; OTTERS; DATA MANAGEMENT; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; FISH, SALTWATER; SEASONAL COMPARISONS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparison Between Warm-Water Fish Assemblages of Narragansett Bay and Those of Long Island Sound Waters AN - 14029663; 10326892 JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Wood, Abby Jane M AU - Collie, Jeremy S AU - Hare, Jonathan A Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 89 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - ESTUARIES KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - SURVEYS KW - LONG ISLAND SOUND KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - NARRAGANSETT BAY KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14029663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+Between+Warm-Water+Fish+Assemblages+of+Narragansett+Bay+and+Those+of+Long+Island+Sound+Waters&rft.au=Wood%2C+Abby+Jane+M%3BCollie%2C+Jeremy+S%3BHare%2C+Jonathan+A&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Abby+Jane&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 1 |t diagrams N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DATA MANAGEMENT; ESTUARIES; LONG ISLAND SOUND; FISH, SALTWATER; NARRAGANSETT BAY; SURVEYS; WATER TEMPERATURE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recalculated Diet and Daily Ration of the Shortfin Mako (Isurus oxyrinchus) with a Focus on Quantifying Predation on Bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the Northwest Atlantic Ocean AN - 14028635; 10326891 AB - Recalculated diet and daily ration of the shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), with a locus on quantifying predation on bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) in the northwest Atlantic Ocean were analyzed. Stomach contents were examined from shortfin mako. The diet of the sharks sampled during the study was quantified by three basic prey indices, including percentage by number, percentage by weight, and percentage by occurrence. The majority of sharks sampled contained at least one prey item in their stomach. The results showed that bluefish dominated the current diet of shortfin makes, accounting for 71.2 percent of the prey by number, 92.6 percent by weight, 87.5 percent by occurrence, and 99.2 percent index of relative importance (IRI). JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Wood, Anthony D AU - Wetherbee, Bradley M AU - Juances, Francis AU - Kohler, Nancy E AU - Wilga, Cheryl Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 76 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS KW - DIET KW - PREDATORS KW - ATLANTIC OCEAN KW - FISHING, SPORT KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14028635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Recalculated+Diet+and+Daily+Ration+of+the+Shortfin+Mako+%28Isurus+oxyrinchus%29+with+a+Focus+on+Quantifying+Predation+on+Bluefish+%28Pomatomus+saltatrix%29+in+the+Northwest+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Wood%2C+Anthony+D%3BWetherbee%2C+Bradley+M%3BJuances%2C+Francis%3BKohler%2C+Nancy+E%3BWilga%2C+Cheryl&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 12 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ATLANTIC OCEAN; FISHING, SPORT; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, SALTWATER; DIET; PREDATORS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Western Blue Groper (Achoerodus gouldii), a Protogynous Hermaphroditic Labrid with Exceptional Longevity, Late Maturity, Slow Growth, and Both Late Maturation and Sex Change AN - 14028608; 10326890 AB - The western blue groper (Achoerodus gouldii), a protogynous hermaphroditic labrid with exceptional longevity, late maturity, slow growth, and both late maturation and sex change, was examined. The mean monthly water temperatures in inshore and offshore waters in the two main sampling locations were plotted to elucidate the relationship between the initiation and duration of spawning and water temperature which were typically related in teleosts. The observed level of fishing mortality for A. gouldii in southwestern Australian waters was estimated to be 74 percent of natural mortality. The results emphasized the need to acquire a thorough understanding of the life cycle characteristics of species that almost inevitably became increasingly exploited in the future. JF - Fishery Bulletin AU - Coulson, Peter G AU - Hesp, SAlex AU - Hall, Norman G Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - Jan 2009 SP - 57 PB - U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, 7600 Sandpoint Way, N.E. Seattle WA 98115 VL - 107 IS - 1 SN - 0090-0656, 0090-0656 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - SEX COMPARISONS KW - DATA MANAGEMENT KW - SPECIES COMPARISONS KW - SEAWATER KW - FISH, SALTWATER KW - WATER TEMPERATURE KW - CORAL REEFS KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14028608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.atitle=The+Western+Blue+Groper+%28Achoerodus+gouldii%29%2C+a+Protogynous+Hermaphroditic+Labrid+with+Exceptional+Longevity%2C+Late+Maturity%2C+Slow+Growth%2C+and+Both+Late+Maturation+and+Sex+Change&rft.au=Coulson%2C+Peter+G%3BHesp%2C+SAlex%3BHall%2C+Norman+G&rft.aulast=Coulson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fishery+Bulletin&rft.issn=00900656&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Document feature - |n 16 |t graphs N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - SEX COMPARISONS; SPECIES COMPARISONS; SEAWATER; DATA MANAGEMENT; FISH, SALTWATER; CORAL REEFS; WATER TEMPERATURE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CCQM-K50; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in soil/particulate matter AN - 1371765029; 2013-048636 AB - There are numerous Calibration and Measurement Capability Claims (CMCs) on PAH analysis in various matrices published in the BIPM key comparison database, Appendix C. By July 2007 such CMCs were released in Category 10 Biological fluids and materials, Subcategory 10.4 Tissues, Category 11 Food, Subcategory 11.2 Contaminants and Category 13 Sediments, soils, ores and particulates, Subcategories 13.1 Sediments, 13.2 Soils and 13.4 Particulates. CCQM comparisons are needed to underpin these claims. A pilot study CCQM-P69 'PAHs in soil' was successfully conducted in 2004. After review of the results at the OAWG meeting in September 2005 it was decided to proceed with a key comparison and a concurrent second pilot study CCQM-K50/P69.1. CENAM and BAM agreed to coordinate the intercomparison. The measurand of the study was specified as amount of specific PAHs in solid matrices as extracted under exhaustive extraction conditions. As for the preceding pilot study and two studies for PAHs in solution (CCQM-P31a and CCQM-K38), five target analytes, phenanthrene, fluoranthene, benz[a]anthracene, benzo[a]pyrene and benzo[ghi]perylene, were selected as representative of the measurement of individual compounds. The CCQM-K50 study utilized a soil sample from BAM and an air particulate sample from NIST. Both materials were naturally contaminated, not enriched or spiked. The mass fraction of target analytes in the samples ranged from 2 mg/kg to 15 mg/kg. NIST SRM 1649a Urban Dust was provided as a control material. Participants were requested to determine the mass fraction of the selected PAHs on a dry mass basis and submit a complete uncertainty budget for their measurements. Ten NMIs participated in the study. All participants applied Soxhlet or Accelerated Solvent extraction (ASE) and GC-MS with either deuterated or (super 13) C labelled internal standards. Results demonstrate a good level of equivalence in capabilities of the participating NMIs to identify and measure PAHs in highly contaminated environmental samples. With a few exceptions, data agree within the range + or -5% from the Key Comparison Reference Value (KCRV) for the soil and + or -10% from the KCRV for the particulate. Relative expanded uncertainties of the KCRV range from 2% to 5% for the soil and from 4% to 13% for the particulate matter. The KCRV was agreed upon during the OAWG meeting in November 2008 as the arithmetic mean of participants' results. Data of laboratories who did not take part in the preceding pilot study or whose results were not fully traceable to an NMI were excluded from the calculation of KCRVs. Degree of equivalence statements were given for all participants. JF - Metrologia AU - Philipp, R AU - Bremser, W AU - Becker, R AU - Win, T AU - Schantz, M M AU - Perez Urquiza, M AU - Avila Calderon, M A AU - Maldonado Torres, M AU - Carter, D AU - O'Connor, G AU - Sejeroe-Olsen, B AU - Ricci, M AU - Lalere, B AU - Peignaux, M AU - Kim, D H AU - Itoh, N AU - Wong, S AU - Man, T O AU - Caixeiro, J Marques Rodrigues Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - paper 08006 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin VL - 47 IS - 1A SN - 0026-1394, 0026-1394 KW - soils KW - benzoperylene KW - fluoranthene KW - moisture KW - gas chromatograms KW - pollution KW - mass spectra KW - calibration KW - measurement KW - benzopyrene KW - phenanthrene KW - organic compounds KW - soil pollution KW - chromatograms KW - benzanthracene KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - spectra KW - particulate materials KW - uncertainty KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371765029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metrologia&rft.atitle=CCQM-K50%3B+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+%28PAHs%29+in+soil%2Fparticulate+matter&rft.au=Philipp%2C+R%3BBremser%2C+W%3BBecker%2C+R%3BWin%2C+T%3BSchantz%2C+M+M%3BPerez+Urquiza%2C+M%3BAvila+Calderon%2C+M+A%3BMaldonado+Torres%2C+M%3BCarter%2C+D%3BO%27Connor%2C+G%3BSejeroe-Olsen%2C+B%3BRicci%2C+M%3BLalere%2C+B%3BPeignaux%2C+M%3BKim%2C+D+H%3BItoh%2C+N%3BWong%2C+S%3BMan%2C+T+O%3BCaixeiro%2C+J+Marques+Rodrigues&rft.aulast=Philipp&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1A&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Metrologia&rft.issn=00261394&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F0026-1394%2F47%2F1A%2F08006 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 14 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; benzanthracene; benzoperylene; benzopyrene; calibration; chromatograms; fluoranthene; gas chromatograms; hydrocarbons; mass spectra; measurement; moisture; organic compounds; particulate materials; phenanthrene; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; soil pollution; soils; spectra; uncertainty DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0026-1394/47/1A/08006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of organic acid, hydroxyl, and sulfate group composition in aerosol measurement field campaigns from 2000-2008 AN - 1347456023; 2013-037629 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Russell, L AU - Bahadur, R AU - Takahama, S AU - Hawkins, L N AU - Quinn, Patricia K AU - Bates, Tim S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract MA21B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 22, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - North America KW - ammonium KW - Western Europe KW - sulfates KW - clastic sediments KW - biomass KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Europe KW - emissivity KW - air pollution KW - hydroxyl ion KW - South America KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - mineral composition KW - sampling KW - northern Europe KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - chemical composition KW - particles KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1347456023?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+organic+acid%2C+hydroxyl%2C+and+sulfate+group+composition+in+aerosol+measurement+field+campaigns+from+2000-2008&rft.au=Russell%2C+L%3BBahadur%2C+R%3BTakahama%2C+S%3BHawkins%2C+L+N%3BQuinn%2C+Patricia+K%3BBates%2C+Tim+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=22%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 joint assembly; the meeting of the Americas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-02 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air pollution; ammonium; biomass; chemical composition; clastic sediments; dust; emissivity; Europe; hydroxyl ion; mineral composition; North America; northern Europe; organic acids; organic compounds; particles; pollutants; pollution; sampling; sediments; South America; sulfates; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New software for the World Magnetic Model (WMM) AN - 1328503816; 2013-031818 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Woods, Adam AU - Nair, M AU - Maus, Stefan AU - McLean, Susan J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract GP13A EP - 0766 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - spherical harmonic analysis KW - models KW - computer programs KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - magnetic methods KW - accuracy KW - World Magnetic Model KW - magnetic field KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1328503816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+software+for+the+World+Magnetic+Model+%28WMM%29&rft.au=Woods%2C+Adam%3BNair%2C+M%3BMaus%2C+Stefan%3BMcLean%2C+Susan+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%292324-9250 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; computer programs; data processing; geophysical methods; global; magnetic field; magnetic methods; models; spherical harmonic analysis; World Magnetic Model ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes AN - 1320155143; 2013-029543 JF - Past climate variability and change in the Arctic and at high latitudes Y1 - 2009/01// PY - 2009 DA - January 2009 SP - 257 KW - Type: colored site location map KW - Quaternary KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - site location maps KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - Greenland KW - Tertiary KW - maps KW - paleotemperature KW - ice KW - arctic environment KW - Arctic Ocean KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1320155143?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Past+climate+variability+and+change+in+the+Arctic+and+at+high+latitudes&rft.title=Past+climate+variability+and+change+in+the+Arctic+and+at+high+latitudes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1200 N1 - Availability - U. S. Climate Change Science Program, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Final report; Synthesis and Assessment Product 1.2; includes one CD-ROM N1 - Last updated - 2013-03-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogen and methane dissolved in plumes of the northeast Lau Basin eruption sites AN - 1282827497; 2013-015570 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baumberger, Tamara AU - Lilley, M D AU - Lupton, John E AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Rubin, K H AU - Frueh-Green, G L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V43I EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Lau Basin KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Southeast Pacific KW - West Pacific KW - sea-floor spreading KW - chemical composition KW - spreading centers KW - East Pacific KW - methane KW - biochemistry KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - solutes KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - West Mata KW - organic compounds KW - plate tectonics KW - hydrogen KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - hydrocarbons KW - volcanoes KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282827497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hydrogen+and+methane+dissolved+in+plumes+of+the+northeast+Lau+Basin+eruption+sites&rft.au=Baumberger%2C+Tamara%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BRubin%2C+K+H%3BFrueh-Green%2C+G+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baumberger&rft.aufirst=Tamara&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; biochemistry; chemical composition; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; Lau Basin; methane; northeastern Lau Basin; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; solutes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Mata; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water column observations during a sea-floor eruption on the northeast Lau spreading center AN - 1282827491; 2013-015569 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Walker, Sharon L AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Baumberger, Tamara AU - Lilley, M D AU - Lupton, John E AU - Lavelle, J William AU - Rubin, K H AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Greene, Ronald R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V43I EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - sea water KW - Lau Basin KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - depth KW - temperature KW - plate tectonics KW - water-rock interaction KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - sea-floor spreading KW - volcanoes KW - discharge KW - chemical composition KW - spreading centers KW - Eh KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282827491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Water+column+observations+during+a+sea-floor+eruption+on+the+northeast+Lau+spreading+center&rft.au=Baker%2C+Edward+T%3BWalker%2C+Sharon+L%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BBaumberger%2C+Tamara%3BLilley%2C+M+D%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BLavelle%2C+J+William%3BRubin%2C+K+H%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BGreene%2C+Ronald+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; depth; discharge; East Pacific; Eh; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; Lau Basin; northeastern Lau Basin; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea water; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; submarine volcanoes; temperature; volcanoes; water-rock interaction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Active eruptions in the NE Lau Basin AN - 1282827455; 2013-015567 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V43I EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mata KW - East Pacific KW - plumes KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - boninite KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - hydrothermal vents KW - fluid phase KW - ecosystems KW - South Pacific KW - Southeast Pacific KW - biota KW - plate tectonics KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - volcanoes KW - ecology KW - vents KW - spreading centers KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282827455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Active+eruptions+in+the+NE+Lau+Basin&rft.au=Resing%2C+Joseph+A%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Resing&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - andesites; biota; boninite; East Pacific; ecology; ecosystems; eruptions; fluid phase; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; Lau Basin; Mata; northeastern Lau Basin; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; spreading centers; vents; volcanic rocks; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical properties and hydrothermal processes on the first two directly sampled deep-sea eruptions AN - 1282824552; 2013-015572 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Roe, K K AU - Christensen, M AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Lupton, John E AU - Chadwick, William AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V43I EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - volcanic rocks KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - hydrothermal vents KW - deep-sea environment KW - Southeast Pacific KW - mineral composition KW - water-rock interaction KW - chemical properties KW - oxides KW - Micronesia KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - pH KW - degassing KW - processes KW - East Pacific KW - sulfur dioxide KW - Mariana Islands KW - petrology KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - South Pacific KW - West Mata KW - island arcs KW - marine environment KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - sulfides KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282824552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Chemical+properties+and+hydrothermal+processes+on+the+first+two+directly+sampled+deep-sea+eruptions&rft.au=Butterfield%2C+David+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BRoe%2C+K+K%3BChristensen%2C+M%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BChadwick%2C+William%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Butterfield&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chemical properties; deep-sea environment; degassing; East Pacific; eruptions; hydrothermal vents; igneous rocks; island arcs; Lau Basin; Mariana Islands; marine environment; Micronesia; mineral composition; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Oceania; oxides; Pacific Ocean; petrology; pH; processes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; submarine volcanoes; sulfides; sulfur dioxide; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; water-rock interaction; West Mata ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lavas from active boninite and very recent basalt eruptions at two submarine NE Lau Basin sites AN - 1282824542; 2013-015571 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rubin, K H AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Clague, D A AU - Resing, Joseph A AU - Michael, P J AU - Keller, N S AU - Baker, Edward T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V43I EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - andesites KW - volcanic rocks KW - Northeast Pacific KW - Southwest Pacific KW - Po-210 KW - isotopes KW - boninite KW - Lau Basin KW - igneous rocks KW - lead KW - Holocene KW - Southeast Pacific KW - West Pacific KW - Loihi Seamount KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - basalts KW - absolute age KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - Quaternary KW - northeastern Lau Basin KW - South Pacific KW - West Mata KW - pyroclastics KW - North Pacific KW - lava KW - metals KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - submarine volcanoes KW - volcanoes KW - upper Holocene KW - Po/Pb KW - polonium KW - Pb-210 KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282824542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Lavas+from+active+boninite+and+very+recent+basalt+eruptions+at+two+submarine+NE+Lau+Basin+sites&rft.au=Rubin%2C+K+H%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BClague%2C+D+A%3BResing%2C+Joseph+A%3BMichael%2C+P+J%3BKeller%2C+N+S%3BBaker%2C+Edward+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rubin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; andesites; basalts; boninite; Cenozoic; dates; East Pacific; eruptions; Holocene; igneous rocks; isotopes; Lau Basin; lava; lead; Loihi Seamount; metals; mid-ocean ridges; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; northeastern Lau Basin; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pb-210; Po-210; Po/Pb; polonium; pyroclastics; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; Southwest Pacific; submarine volcanoes; upper Holocene; volcanic rocks; volcanoes; West Mata; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The contribution of different parameters to the high dust concentration in Antarctic ice cores during LGM; a sensitivity study AN - 1270040555; 2013-011556 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Li, Fuyu AU - Ginoux, Paul A AU - Ramaswamy, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP23E EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - general circulation models KW - Southern Ocean KW - ice cores KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - vegetation KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - sea-level changes KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - transport KW - deposition KW - sensitivity analysis KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Pleistocene KW - depositional environment KW - wind transport KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1270040555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+contribution+of+different+parameters+to+the+high+dust+concentration+in+Antarctic+ice+cores+during+LGM%3B+a+sensitivity+study&rft.au=Li%2C+Fuyu%3BGinoux%2C+Paul+A%3BRamaswamy%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Fuyu&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2013-01-17 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; atmospheric precipitation; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; deposition; depositional environment; dust; general circulation models; ice cores; last glacial maximum; paleoenvironment; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; sensitivity analysis; Southern Ocean; transport; upper Pleistocene; vegetation; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Holocene paleoclimate and low water levels in the Laurentian Great Lakes, an opportunity to enhance knowledge of climate-lake level sensitivity AN - 1244692983; 2013-007931 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lewis, C Michael AU - King, J W AU - Croley, T E AU - Anderson, Thane W AU - Blasco, S M AU - Brooks, G R AU - McCarthy, F M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract GA32A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 22, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - North America KW - Laurentia KW - lake-level changes KW - Quaternary KW - lower Holocene KW - isotopes KW - global change KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - low water KW - paleolimnology KW - carbon KW - lacustrine environment KW - Great Lakes KW - C-14 KW - global warming KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1244692983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Early+Holocene+paleoclimate+and+low+water+levels+in+the+Laurentian+Great+Lakes%2C+an+opportunity+to+enhance+knowledge+of+climate-lake+level+sensitivity&rft.au=Lewis%2C+C+Michael%3BKing%2C+J+W%3BCroley%2C+T+E%3BAnderson%2C+Thane+W%3BBlasco%2C+S+M%3BBrooks%2C+G+R%3BMcCarthy%2C+F+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=22%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 joint assembly; the meeting of the Americas N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-12-27 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; global change; global warming; Great Lakes; Holocene; isotopes; lacustrine environment; lake-level changes; Laurentia; low water; lower Holocene; North America; paleoclimatology; paleolimnology; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of volcanic aerosol forcing on the ENSO cycle AN - 1151913487; 2012-097116 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Stenchikov, Gera AU - Delworth, T AU - Stouffer, R AU - Wittenberg, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 10834 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - upwelling KW - Tambora KW - Luzon KW - Far East KW - La Nina KW - Indonesia KW - El Chichon KW - simulation KW - explosive eruptions KW - Eastern Equatorial Pacific KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - Mexico KW - Mount Pinatubo KW - Philippine Islands KW - volcanism KW - eruptions KW - El Nino KW - aerosols KW - reconstruction KW - Lesser Sunda Islands KW - Asia KW - Chiapas Mexico KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151913487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+volcanic+aerosol+forcing+on+the+ENSO+cycle&rft.au=Stenchikov%2C+Gera%3BDelworth%2C+T%3BStouffer%2C+R%3BWittenberg%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stenchikov&rft.aufirst=Gera&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; Chiapas Mexico; Eastern Equatorial Pacific; El Chichon; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; eruptions; explosive eruptions; Far East; Indonesia; La Nina; Lesser Sunda Islands; Luzon; Mexico; Mount Pinatubo; Philippine Islands; reconstruction; simulation; Tambora; upwelling; volcanism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bayesian statistical modeling for analysis of isotopic reference materials AN - 1112669580; 2012-088217 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Guthrie, W F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - isotopes KW - Bayesian analysis KW - standard materials KW - statistical analysis KW - measurement KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112669580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Bayesian+statistical+modeling+for+analysis+of+isotopic+reference+materials&rft.au=Guthrie%2C+W+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guthrie&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bayesian analysis; isotopes; measurement; models; standard materials; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of reference materials in isotope measurements AN - 1112669570; 2012-088216 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kessel, Ruediger AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V34B EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - isotopes KW - standard materials KW - mass spectra KW - spectra KW - measurement KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112669570?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+use+of+reference+materials+in+isotope+measurements&rft.au=Kessel%2C+Ruediger%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kessel&rft.aufirst=Ruediger&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - isotopes; mass spectra; measurement; spectra; standard materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Submarine arc volcanism in the southern Mariana Arc; results of recent ROV studies AN - 1039340390; 2012-081357 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Nichols, A R AU - Tamura, Y AU - Stern, R J AU - Embley, Robert W AU - Hein, J R AU - Jordan, Erika AU - Ribeiro, Julian AU - Sica, Nicole AU - Kohut, E J AU - Whattam, S A AU - Hirahara, Y AU - Senda, R AU - Nunokawa, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract T23A EP - 1879 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Mariana Trough KW - Mariana Islands KW - Zealandia Bank KW - sulfates KW - Diamante Complex KW - Zealandia KW - West Pacific KW - Anatahan KW - North Pacific KW - volcanism KW - magmas KW - eruptions KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Micronesia KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Northern Mariana Islands KW - sulfides KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1039340390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Submarine+arc+volcanism+in+the+southern+Mariana+Arc%3B+results+of+recent+ROV+studies&rft.au=Nichols%2C+A+R%3BTamura%2C+Y%3BStern%2C+R+J%3BEmbley%2C+Robert+W%3BHein%2C+J+R%3BJordan%2C+Erika%3BRibeiro%2C+Julian%3BSica%2C+Nicole%3BKohut%2C+E+J%3BWhattam%2C+S+A%3BHirahara%2C+Y%3BSenda%2C+R%3BNunokawa%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-09-14 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anatahan; Diamante Complex; eruptions; magmas; Mariana Islands; Mariana Trough; Micronesia; North Pacific; Northern Mariana Islands; Northwest Pacific; Oceania; Pacific Ocean; sulfates; sulfides; volcanism; West Pacific; Zealandia; Zealandia Bank ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is El Nino an appropriate analogue for tropical Pacific climate change? AN - 1020539295; 2012-055970 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Clement, A C AU - Di Nezio, P N AU - Vecchi, Gabriel A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP11G EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tropical environment KW - last glacial maximum KW - La Nina KW - global change KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - paleoclimatology KW - climate change KW - Bjerknes feedback KW - feedback KW - hydrologic cycle KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Walker circulation KW - global warming KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020539295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Is+El+Nino+an+appropriate+analogue+for+tropical+Pacific+climate+change%3F&rft.au=Clement%2C+A+C%3BDi+Nezio%2C+P+N%3BVecchi%2C+Gabriel+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Clement&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bjerknes feedback; climate change; El Nino; El Nino Southern Oscillation; Equatorial Pacific; feedback; global change; global warming; hydrologic cycle; La Nina; last glacial maximum; Pacific Ocean; paleoclimatology; tropical environment; Walker circulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trace metal record of a 200-year-old deep-sea bamboo coral (Isidella sp.) AN - 1020537547; 2012-055888 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hornung, J P AU - Mix, A C AU - Tepley, F J AU - Kent, Adam J AU - Wakefield, W W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP11A EP - 1294 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - upwelling KW - decadal variations KW - Northeast Pacific KW - deep-sea environment KW - Isididae KW - Oregon KW - barium KW - skeletons KW - cadmium KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - productivity KW - East Pacific KW - alkaline earth metals KW - continental margin KW - Isidella KW - phosphorus KW - calcite KW - nutrients KW - North Pacific KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - trace metals KW - reconstruction KW - Cnidaria KW - carbonates KW - 07:Oceanography KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020537547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Trace+metal+record+of+a+200-year-old+deep-sea+bamboo+coral+%28Isidella+sp.%29&rft.au=Hornung%2C+J+P%3BMix%2C+A+C%3BTepley%2C+F+J%3BKent%2C+Adam+J%3BWakefield%2C+W+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hornung&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; Anthozoa; barium; cadmium; calcite; carbonates; Cnidaria; continental margin; decadal variations; deep-sea environment; East Pacific; Invertebrata; Isidella; Isididae; marine environment; metals; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; nutrients; Oregon; Pacific Ocean; phosphorus; productivity; reconstruction; skeletons; trace metals; United States; upwelling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - (super 13) C Suess effect in scleractinian corals mirror changes in the anthropogenic CO (sub 2) inventory of the surface oceans AN - 1020537332; 2012-056062 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Swart, P K AU - Greer, L AU - Rosenheim, B E AU - Moses, C S AU - Winter, Amos AU - Dodge, R E AU - Helmle, Kevin P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP13E EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - isotopes KW - Holocene KW - Florida KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon dioxide KW - Cenozoic KW - Indian Ocean KW - Zoantharia KW - carbon KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - world ocean KW - Suess effect KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - human activity KW - C-13/C-12 KW - atmosphere KW - Scleractinia KW - Pacific Ocean KW - C-13 KW - Cnidaria KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020537332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=%28super+13%29+C+Suess+effect+in+scleractinian+corals+mirror+changes+in+the+anthropogenic+CO+%28sub+2%29+inventory+of+the+surface+oceans&rft.au=Swart%2C+P+K%3BGreer%2C+L%3BRosenheim%2C+B+E%3BMoses%2C+C+S%3BWinter%2C+Amos%3BDodge%2C+R+E%3BHelmle%2C+Kevin+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Swart&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; C-13; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbon dioxide; Caribbean Sea; Cenozoic; Cnidaria; Florida; Holocene; human activity; Indian Ocean; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; North Atlantic; Pacific Ocean; Quaternary; Scleractinia; sea water; stable isotopes; Suess effect; United States; world ocean; Zoantharia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equatorward southern westerlies and reduced deep ocean ventilation during the last glacial AN - 1020537266; 2012-055982 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Toggweiler, J R AU - Zech, Roland AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract PP12A EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - last glacial maximum KW - paleo-oceanography KW - deep-sea environment KW - paleoclimatology KW - exposure age KW - deglaciation KW - carbon dioxide KW - ventilation KW - Cenozoic KW - atmospheric circulation KW - melting KW - Valle Rucachoroi KW - moraines KW - Central Andes KW - Andes KW - ocean circulation KW - Quaternary KW - paleohydrology KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - ice sheets KW - South America KW - Antarctica KW - marine environment KW - upper Quaternary KW - Pleistocene KW - insolation KW - Northern Hemisphere KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1020537266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Equatorward+southern+westerlies+and+reduced+deep+ocean+ventilation+during+the+last+glacial&rft.au=Toggweiler%2C+J+R%3BZech%2C+Roland%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Toggweiler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-10-18 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Andes; Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Antarctica; atmospheric circulation; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; Central Andes; deep-sea environment; deglaciation; exposure age; ice sheets; insolation; last glacial maximum; marine environment; melting; moraines; Northern Hemisphere; ocean circulation; paleo-oceanography; paleoclimatology; paleohydrology; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea-surface temperature; South America; upper Quaternary; Valle Rucachoroi; ventilation; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Creation and propagation of the WMO mole fraction scale for carbon dioxide in air AN - 1017952082; 2012-052658 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Zhao, C AU - Tans, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - EGU2009 EP - 3742 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 11 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - concentration KW - dispersivity KW - monitoring KW - global KW - Hawaii KW - atmosphere KW - techniques KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - calibration KW - Mauna Loa KW - gases KW - carbon dioxide KW - hydrologic cycle KW - detection KW - quantitative analysis KW - World Meteorological Organization KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - chemical composition KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1017952082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Creation+and+propagation+of+the+WMO+mole+fraction+scale+for+carbon+dioxide+in+air&rft.au=Zhao%2C+C%3BTans%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2009 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; calibration; carbon dioxide; chemical composition; climate; concentration; detection; dispersivity; East Pacific Ocean Islands; gases; global; Hawaii; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Mauna Loa; meteorology; monitoring; Oceania; Polynesia; quantitative analysis; techniques; United States; World Meteorological Organization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Significant volcanic eruptions database at NOAA's National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) AN - 1008821045; 2012-041410 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stroker, K J AU - Dunbar, P K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - Abstract V21E EP - 2049 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 90 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - Far East KW - geologic hazards KW - Indonesia KW - government agencies KW - damage KW - Krakatoa KW - warning systems KW - eruptions KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - NOAA KW - natural hazards KW - data bases KW - volcanic ash KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008821045?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Significant+volcanic+eruptions+database+at+NOAA%27s+National+Geophysical+Data+Center+%28NGDC%29&rft.au=Stroker%2C+K+J%3BDunbar%2C+P+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroker&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2009 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; damage; data bases; earthquakes; eruptions; Far East; geologic hazards; government agencies; Indonesia; Krakatoa; National Geophysical Data Center; natural hazards; NOAA; tsunamis; volcanic ash; warning systems ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An image-based inventory of the spatial structure of West Siberian wetlands AN - 1008820634; 2012-040784 AB - Western Siberia contains the world's most extensive wetlands. Despite its recognition as a significant global carbon reservoir, the spatial structure and composition of micro-topographical elements in patterned wetlands have never been analyzed in detail. To address this uncertainty, we applied a multi-scale approach to make a general and realistic estimation of land cover in Western Siberia. Our approach was based on using a regional wetland typology map (1:2500 000 scale), further refined by satellite image classifications (LANDSAT TM, ETM+ in 1:200 000 scale) on test areas designated in the boreal region of Western Siberia. In addition, QuickBird imagery was used for evaluation the fraction of area occupied by micro-topographical elements within patterned wetlands. Finally, we estimated the areal fractions of these micro-landscapes composing the vegetation mosaic of 20 classes on the wetland typology map for each climatic region of the study area. The total area of peatlands was calculated at 68.5X10 (super 6) ha, which is higher than earlier estimates. We found almost equal areal extents of ridge-hollow and ridge-hollow-pool patterned wetlands in almost all climatic regions of Western Siberia; in the northern boreal region, however, the ridge-hollow-pool wetland type became dominant and exceeded the areal extent of ridge-hollow wetlands in a proportion of 80-20%. Also, the open water fraction increased dramatically in the northern boreal region. The results of this survey can be used in models of ecosystem carbon dynamics and inventory of trace gas fluxes in wetlands. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Peregon, Anna AU - Maksyutov, Shamil AU - Yamagata, Y AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045014 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - peatlands KW - thematic mapper KW - land cover KW - imagery KW - terrestrial environment KW - taiga environment KW - tundra KW - mapping KW - ecosystems KW - vegetation KW - spatial distribution KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - mosaics KW - carbon KW - ecology KW - Asia KW - West Siberia KW - typology mapping KW - satellite methods KW - gases KW - boreal environment KW - steppes KW - mires KW - Landsat KW - wetlands KW - inventory KW - classification KW - landscapes KW - patterned ground KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=An+image-based+inventory+of+the+spatial+structure+of+West+Siberian+wetlands&rft.au=Peregon%2C+Anna%3BMaksyutov%2C+Shamil%3BYamagata%2C+Y%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Peregon&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045014 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; boreal environment; carbon; classification; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecology; ecosystems; gases; imagery; inventory; land cover; Landsat; landscapes; mapping; mires; mosaics; patterned ground; peatlands; satellite methods; spatial distribution; steppes; taiga environment; terrestrial environment; thematic mapper; tundra; typology mapping; vegetation; West Siberia; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of climate, permafrost and fire on vegetation change in Siberia in a changing climate AN - 1008820631; 2012-040783 AB - Observations and general circulation model projections suggest significant temperature increases in Siberia this century that are expected to have profound effects on Siberian vegetation. Potential vegetation change across Siberia was modeled, coupling our Siberian BioClimatic Model with several Hadley Centre climate change scenarios for 2020, 2050 and 2080, with explicit consideration of permafrost and fire activity. In the warmer and drier climate projected by these scenarios, Siberian forests are predicted to decrease and shift northwards and forest-steppe and steppe ecosystems are predicted to dominate over half of Siberia due to the dryer climate by 2080. Despite the large predicted increases in warming, permafrost is not predicted to thaw deep enough to sustain dark (Pinus sibirica, Abies sibirica, and Picea obovata) taiga. Over eastern Siberia, larch (Larix dahurica) taiga is predicted to continue to be the dominant zonobiome because of its ability to withstand continuous permafrost. The model also predicts new temperate broadleaf forest and forest-steppe habitats by 2080. Potential fire danger evaluated with the annual number of high fire danger days (Nesterov index is 4000-10 000) is predicted to increase by 2080, especially in southern Siberia and central Yakutia. In a warming climate, fuel load accumulated due to replacement of forest by steppe together with frequent fire weather promotes high risks of large fires in southern Siberia and central Yakutia, where wild fires would create habitats for grasslands because the drier climate would no longer be suitable for forests. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Tchebakova, N M AU - Parfenova, E I AU - Soja, Amber J AU - Groisman, Pavel Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045013 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - forests KW - general circulation models KW - terrestrial environment KW - permafrost KW - taiga environment KW - Yakutia Russian Federation KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - BioClimatic Model KW - temperature KW - fires KW - habitat KW - steppes KW - Siberia KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - grasslands KW - Asia KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+climate%2C+permafrost+and+fire+on+vegetation+change+in+Siberia+in+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Tchebakova%2C+N+M%3BParfenova%2C+E+I%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel&rft.aulast=Tchebakova&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045013 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; BioClimatic Model; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; fires; forests; general circulation models; grasslands; habitat; permafrost; Russian Federation; Siberia; steppes; taiga environment; temperature; terrestrial environment; vegetation; Yakutia Russian Federation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diagnosis of the record discharge of Arctic-draining Eurasian rivers in 2007 AN - 1008820628; 2012-040782 AB - Aggregate annual discharge from the six largest Arctic-draining Eurasian rivers achieved an all-time record high in 2007, accentuating a long-term upward trend that argues for intensification of the Arctic hydrologic cycle. This record discharge was due in part to strong positive anomalies in late winter snow water equivalent across much of northern Eurasia. These anomalies arose in response to an unusual pattern of atmospheric circulation in late 2006 and early 2007, characterized by an extreme northeastward extension of the Icelandic Low and a contraction of the Siberian High. Positive net precipitation anomalies then continued into summer, further contributing to discharge. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Rawlins, Michael A AU - Serreze, Mark C AU - Schroeder, Ronny AU - Zhang, Xiangdong AU - McDonald, Kyle C AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045011 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - hydrology KW - snow water equivalent KW - rivers and streams KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - anomalies KW - Russian Federation KW - Ob River KW - evapotranspiration KW - northern Eurasia KW - atmospheric circulation KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Yenisei Basin KW - Eurasia KW - Arctic Ocean KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - Lena Basin KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Diagnosis+of+the+record+discharge+of+Arctic-draining+Eurasian+rivers+in+2007&rft.au=Rawlins%2C+Michael+A%3BSerreze%2C+Mark+C%3BSchroeder%2C+Ronny%3BZhang%2C+Xiangdong%3BMcDonald%2C+Kyle+C%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Rawlins&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045011 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Arctic Ocean; Asia; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; Commonwealth of Independent States; discharge; Eurasia; evapotranspiration; hydrologic cycle; hydrology; Lena Basin; northern Eurasia; Ob River; rivers and streams; Russian Federation; snow water equivalent; Yenisei Basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater storage changes in Arctic permafrost watersheds from GRACE and in situ measurements AN - 1008820625; 2012-040781 AB - The Arctic permafrost regions make up the largest area component of the cryosphere. Observations from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission offer to provide a greater understanding of changes in water mass within permafrost regions. We investigate a GRACE monthly time series, snow water equivalent from the special scanning microwave imager (SSM/I), vegetation water content and soil moisture from the advanced microwave scanning radiometer for the Earth observation system (AMSR-E) and in situ discharge of the Lena, Yenisei, Ob', and Mackenzie watersheds. The GRACE water equivalent mass change responded to mass loading by snow accumulation in winter and mass unloading by runoff in spring-summer. Comparison of secular trends from GRACE to runoff suggests groundwater storage increased in the Lena and Yenisei watersheds, decreased in the Mackenzie watershed, and was unchanged in the Ob' watershed. We hypothesize that the groundwater storage changes are linked to the development of closed- and open-talik in the continuous permafrost zone and the decrease of permafrost lateral extent in the discontinuous permafrost zone of the watersheds. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Muskett, Reginald R AU - Romanovsky, Vladimir E AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045009 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - water storage KW - permafrost KW - snow water equivalent KW - moisture KW - sea ice KW - watersheds KW - GRACE KW - fresh water KW - Russian Federation KW - salinity KW - Ob River KW - ground water KW - mass KW - feedback KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - ice KW - Yenisei Basin KW - snow KW - Arctic Ocean KW - water content KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - taliks KW - cryosphere KW - reservoirs KW - in situ KW - time series analysis KW - secular variations KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - satellite methods KW - Mackenzie River valley KW - thermohaline circulation KW - streamflow KW - residence time KW - seasonal variations KW - Lena Basin KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Groundwater+storage+changes+in+Arctic+permafrost+watersheds+from+GRACE+and+in+situ+measurements&rft.au=Muskett%2C+Reginald+R%3BRomanovsky%2C+Vladimir+E%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Muskett&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045009 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; cryosphere; discharge; feedback; fresh water; GRACE; ground water; ice; in situ; Lena Basin; Mackenzie River valley; mass; moisture; Ob River; permafrost; reservoirs; residence time; Russian Federation; salinity; satellite methods; sea ice; seasonal variations; secular variations; snow; snow water equivalent; statistical analysis; streamflow; taliks; thermohaline circulation; time series analysis; water content; water storage; watersheds; Yenisei Basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of climatic changes on carbon dioxide and water vapor fluxes in boreal forest ecosystems of European part of Russia AN - 1008820621; 2012-040780 AB - Effects of possible climatic and vegetation changes on H (sub 2) O and CO (sub 2) fluxes in boreal forest ecosystems of the central part of European Russia were quantified using modeling and experimental data. The future pattern of climatic conditions for the period up to 2100 was derived using the global climatic model ECHAM5 (Roeckner et al 2003 The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM 5. PART I: Model Description, Report 349 (Hamburg: Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology) p 127) with the A1B emission scenario. The possible trends of future vegetation changes were obtained by reconstructions of vegetation cover and paleoclimatic conditions in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene, as provided from pollen and plant macrofossil analysis of profiles in the Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve (CFSNBR). Applying the method of paleoanalogues demonstrates that increasing the mean annual temperature, even by 1-2 degrees C, could result in reducing the proportion of spruce in boreal forest stands by up to 40%. Modeling experiments, carried out using a process-based Mixfor-SVAT model, show that the expected future climatic and vegetation changes lead to a significant increase of net ecosystem exchange (NEE) and gross primary productivity (GPP) of the boreal forests. Despite the expected warming and moistening of the climate, the modeling experiments indicate a relatively weak increase of annual evapotranspiration (ET) and even a reduction of transpiration (TR) rates of forest ecosystems compared to present conditions. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Olchev, A AU - Novenko, E AU - Desherevskaya, O AU - Krasnorutskaya, K AU - Kurbatova, J AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045007 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - terrestrial environment KW - one-dimensional models KW - water vapor KW - Europe KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - vegetation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - carbon dioxide KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - future KW - Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve KW - Valdai KW - climate KW - productivity KW - water KW - forests KW - general circulation models KW - Quaternary KW - paleogeography KW - evapotranspiration KW - boreal environment KW - models KW - Pleistocene KW - reconstruction KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Effects+of+climatic+changes+on+carbon+dioxide+and+water+vapor+fluxes+in+boreal+forest+ecosystems+of+European+part+of+Russia&rft.au=Olchev%2C+A%3BNovenko%2C+E%3BDesherevskaya%2C+O%3BKrasnorutskaya%2C+K%3BKurbatova%2C+J%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Olchev&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045007 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreal environment; carbon dioxide; Cenozoic; Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; Europe; evapotranspiration; forests; future; general circulation models; Holocene; models; one-dimensional models; paleoclimatology; paleogeography; Pleistocene; productivity; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; terrestrial environment; upper Pleistocene; Valdai; vegetation; water; water vapor DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ongoing climatic change in northern Eurasia; justification for expedient research AN - 1008820617; 2012-040779 AB - A brief overview of the ongoing climatic and environmental changes in Northern Eurasia serves as an editorial introduction to this, the second, special Northern Eurasia Earth Science Partnership Initiative (NEESPI) focus issue of Environmental Research Letters. Climatic changes in Northern Eurasia over the last hundred years are reflected in numerous atmospheric and terrestrial variables. Many of these are noticeably significant above the confidence level for 'weather' or other (fire regime, ecosystem change) noise and thus should be further investigated in order to adapt to their impacts. In this focus issue, we introduce assorted studies of different aspects of contemporary change in Northern Eurasia. Most of these have been presented at one of the NEESPI workshops (for more information see http://neespi.org neespi.org) and/or American Geophysical Union and European Geosciences Union NEESPI open sessions during the past year. These studies are diverse, representing the diversity of climates and ecosystems across Northern Eurasia. Some of these are focused on smaller spatial scales and/or address only specific aspects of the global change implications across the subcontinent. But the feeling (and observational evidence) that these changes have already been quite rapid and can have global implications inspires us to bring this suite of papers to the readers' attention. JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045002 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - land cover KW - permafrost KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - energy balance KW - climate change KW - fires KW - feedback KW - hydrologic cycle KW - Eurasia KW - Arctic Ocean KW - world ocean KW - climate KW - global warming KW - clouds KW - atmosphere KW - thawing KW - solar energy KW - geochemical cycle KW - northern Eurasia KW - thermohaline circulation KW - wetlands KW - carbon cycle KW - transformations KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Ongoing+climatic+change+in+northern+Eurasia%3B+justification+for+expedient+research&rft.au=Groisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045002 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; atmosphere; atmospheric precipitation; carbon cycle; climate; climate change; clouds; ecosystems; energy balance; Eurasia; feedback; fires; geochemical cycle; global change; global warming; hydrologic cycle; land cover; northern Eurasia; permafrost; solar energy; thawing; thermohaline circulation; transformations; wetlands; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focus on climatic and environmental change in northern Eurasia AN - 1008820612; 2012-040778 JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - northern Eurasia KW - Eurasia KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008820612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Groisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Groisman&rft.aufirst=Pavel&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Focus+on+climatic+and+environmental+change+in+northern+Eurasia&rft.title=Focus+on+climatic+and+environmental+change+in+northern+Eurasia&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - climate change; environmental effects; Eurasia; northern Eurasia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lateral extension in Sphagnum mires along the southern margin of the boreal region, western Siberia AN - 1008818036; 2012-040791 AB - Although recent studies have recognized Northern Eurasian ecosystems as an important carbon reservoir, little is known about the forest-peatland interactions in a boreal environment induced by ongoing climatic changes. This study focuses on the evaluation of both the long-term and contemporary trends of land-cover changes and rates of lateral extension of peat-accumulating wetlands toward the adjacent forests, estimated at the southern climatic range of the Sphagnum-dominated mires in Western Siberia. We used the radiocarbon dates and stratigraphy of peat sediments from seven peat cores, analyzed at two types of forest-peatland ecotones, which are located close to each other but differ by topography and composition of their plant communities. The rate of lateral extension was found in a wide range varying from 2.3 to 791.7 cm yr (super -1) . It was observed to be rapid during the initial stage of mire development, but to have slowed down over the last 2000-3000 yr. Our results, therefore, strongly contradict the concept of progressive peat accumulation throughout the late Holocene and contribute to our knowledge about ongoing land-cover change in the natural ecosystems of the Northern hemisphere. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Peregon, Anna AU - Uchida, M AU - Yamagata, Y AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045028 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - peatlands KW - land cover KW - terrestrial environment KW - communities KW - Sphagnum KW - isotopes KW - ecosystems KW - Holocene KW - cores KW - climate change KW - Bryophyta KW - Cenozoic KW - spatial distribution KW - topography KW - Siberia KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - composition KW - paludal environment KW - Asia KW - forests KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - rates KW - West Siberia KW - Great Vasyugan Mire KW - boreal environment KW - ecotones KW - peat KW - mires KW - wetlands KW - C-14 KW - upper Holocene KW - Musci KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008818036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Lateral+extension+in+Sphagnum+mires+along+the+southern+margin+of+the+boreal+region%2C+western+Siberia&rft.au=Peregon%2C+Anna%3BUchida%2C+M%3BYamagata%2C+Y%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Peregon&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045028 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; boreal environment; Bryophyta; C-14; carbon; Cenozoic; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; communities; composition; cores; ecosystems; ecotones; forests; Great Vasyugan Mire; Holocene; isotopes; land cover; mires; Musci; paludal environment; peat; peatlands; Plantae; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; rates; sediments; Siberia; spatial distribution; Sphagnum; terrestrial environment; topography; upper Holocene; West Siberia; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstruction and prediction of climate and vegetation change in the Holocene in the Altai-Sayan Mountains, Central Asia AN - 1008818030; 2012-040790 AB - Two quantitative methods were used to reconstruct paleoenvironments and vegetation in the Altai-Sayan mountains, Central Asia, during the Holocene. The 'biomization' method of Prentice et al (1996 Clim. Dyn. 12 185-96), applied to the surface pollen record, worked fairly well in the reconstructions of current vegetation. Applying this method to fossil pollen data, we reconstructed site paleovegetation. Our montane bioclimatic model, MontBioCliM, was used inversely to convert site paleovegetation into site paleoclimates. The differences between site paleo and current climates served as past climate change scenarios. The climatic anomalies for 2020, 2050, and 2080 derived from HadCM3 A1FI and B1 of the Hadley Centre, UK, served as climate change scenarios in the 21st century. MontBioCliM was applied directly to all climate scenarios through the Holocene to map past and future mountain vegetation over the Altai-Sayan mountains. Our results suggest that the early Holocene ca 10 000 BP was cold and dry; the period between 8000 and 5300 BP was warm and moist; and the time slice ca 3200 BP was cooler and drier than the present. Using kappa statistics, we showed that the vegetation at 8000 BP and 5300 BP was similar, as was the vegetation at 10 000 BP and 3200 BP, while future vegetation was predicted to be dissimilar to any of the paleovegetation reconstructions. The mid-Holocene is frequently hypothesized to be an analog of future climate warming; however, being known as warm and moist in Siberia, the mid-Holocene climate would likely impact terrestrial ecosystems differently from the projected warm and dry mid-century climate. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Tchebakova, N M AU - Blyakharchuk, T A AU - Parfenova, E I AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045025 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - methods KW - Far East KW - Siberian fold belt KW - global change KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - vegetation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Central Asia KW - paleoecology KW - Cenozoic KW - mountains KW - topography KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Altai-Sayan region KW - Asia KW - China KW - global warming KW - Quaternary KW - modern analogs KW - Sayan KW - Mongolia KW - statistical analysis KW - biomes KW - prediction KW - Altai Mountains KW - paleoenvironment KW - palynomorphs KW - Kazakhstan KW - reconstruction KW - microfossils KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008818030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Reconstruction+and+prediction+of+climate+and+vegetation+change+in+the+Holocene+in+the+Altai-Sayan+Mountains%2C+Central+Asia&rft.au=Tchebakova%2C+N+M%3BBlyakharchuk%2C+T+A%3BParfenova%2C+E+I%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Tchebakova&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045025 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Altai Mountains; Altai-Sayan region; Asia; biomes; Cenozoic; Central Asia; China; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; Far East; global change; global warming; Holocene; Kazakhstan; methods; microfossils; modern analogs; Mongolia; mountains; paleoclimatology; paleoecology; paleoenvironment; palynomorphs; prediction; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; Sayan; Siberian fold belt; statistical analysis; topography; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Possible decline of the carbon sink in the Mongolian Plateau during the 21st century AN - 1008818020; 2012-040789 AB - The Mongolian Plateau is dominated by grassland ecosystems. It frequently experiences drought and is underlain by permafrost in the north. Its complex responses of plant carbon uptake and soil carbon release to climate change are considered to have affected the global carbon cycle during the 21st century. Here we combine spatially explicit information on vegetation, soils, topography and climate with a process-based biogeochemistry model to assess the carbon responses for the 20th and 21st centuries. We estimate the region acted as a C sink of 31 Tg C yr (super -1) in the 1990s, but that this sink will likely decline in both magnitude and extent under future climate conditions. This change is due to the relatively larger enhancement of soil organic matter decomposition, which releases carbon to the atmosphere, than the corresponding enhancement of plant C uptake, by rising temperatures and atmospheric CO (sub 2) concentrations. Future plant C uptake rates are expected to become more limited due to drier soils caused by increasing evapotranspiration rates. Complex soil thermal and moisture dynamics result in large interannual and spatial variability as a consequence of the different rates of change of air temperature and precipitation in this region. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Lu, Y AU - Zhuang, Q AU - Zhou, G AU - Sirin, A AU - Melillo, J AU - Kicklighter, D AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045023 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - permafrost KW - moisture KW - sinks KW - soil organic matter KW - ecosystems KW - vegetation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - drought KW - carbon dioxide KW - spatial variations KW - topography KW - dynamics KW - future KW - carbon KW - Mongolian Plateau KW - climate KW - productivity KW - soils KW - biochemistry KW - atmosphere KW - evapotranspiration KW - geochemical cycle KW - models KW - grasslands KW - air KW - seasonal variations KW - carbon cycle KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008818020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Possible+decline+of+the+carbon+sink+in+the+Mongolian+Plateau+during+the+21st+century&rft.au=Lu%2C+Y%3BZhuang%2C+Q%3BZhou%2C+G%3BSirin%2C+A%3BMelillo%2C+J%3BKicklighter%2C+D%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045023 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; atmosphere; biochemistry; carbon; carbon cycle; carbon dioxide; climate; climate change; drought; dynamics; ecosystems; evapotranspiration; future; geochemical cycle; grasslands; models; moisture; Mongolian Plateau; permafrost; productivity; seasonal variations; sinks; soil organic matter; soils; spatial variations; temperature; topography; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling of the carbon dioxide fluxes in European Russia peat bogs AN - 1008818013; 2012-040788 AB - A process-based model (Forest-DNDC) was applied to describe the possible impacts of climate change on carbon dioxide (CO (sub 2) ) fluxes from a peat bog in European Russia. In the first step, Forest-DNDC was tested against CO (sub 2) fluxes measured by the eddy covariance method on an oligotrophic bog in a representative region of the southern taiga (56 degrees N 33 degrees E). The results of model validations show that Forest-DNDC is capable of quantifying the CO (sub 2) fluxes from the bog ecosystem. In the second step, the validated model was used to estimate how the expected future changes of the air temperature and water table depth could affect the C dynamics in the bogs. It was shown that a decrease in the water table and an increase in temperature influence significantly the CO (sub 2) exchange between our bog ecosystem and the atmosphere. Under elevated temperature and deepened water table the bog ecosystems could become a significant source of atmospheric CO (sub 2) . Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Kurbatova, J AU - Li, C AU - Tatarinov, F AU - Varlagin, A AU - Shalukhina, N AU - Olchev, A AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045022 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - terrestrial environment KW - taiga environment KW - Europe KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - simulation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - ground water KW - carbon dioxide KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - future KW - carbon KW - Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve KW - Valdai KW - organic carbon KW - covariance analysis KW - bogs KW - hydrology KW - biochemistry KW - statistical analysis KW - atmosphere KW - depth KW - models KW - water table KW - mires KW - wetlands KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008818013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+the+carbon+dioxide+fluxes+in+European+Russia+peat+bogs&rft.au=Kurbatova%2C+J%3BLi%2C+C%3BTatarinov%2C+F%3BVarlagin%2C+A%3BShalukhina%2C+N%3BOlchev%2C+A%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Kurbatova&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045022 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; biochemistry; bogs; carbon; carbon dioxide; Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; covariance analysis; depth; ecosystems; Europe; future; ground water; hydrology; mires; models; organic carbon; Russian Federation; simulation; statistical analysis; taiga environment; temperature; terrestrial environment; Valdai; water table; wetlands DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of the Snowmelt Runoff model in the Kuban River basin using MODIS satellite images AN - 1008818006; 2012-040787 AB - This paper analyses an opportunity to integrate remote sensing data in a forecasting scheme of river inflow to the Krasnodar reservoir. MODIS MOD10A2 eight-day composite snow cover data was selected as the basic remote sensing information. Based on these data, a database which consists of maximal snow extent maps covering the Kuban river basin over the period from March 2000 to the present, along with the technique of operative monitoring of the maximal snow covered area for the main basins of the rivers flowing into the Krasnodar reservoir were developed. It was revealed that the snow cover distribution data could be useful in the prediction of flooding in the basin. In addition, the Snowmelt Runoff model, application of which is based on snow cover remote sensing data as the input information, was tested as a short-term forecasting model. The obtained results enable us to conclude that the model can be used for short-term runoff forecasts in the mountain and foothill areas of the Krasnodar reservoir basin. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Georgievsky, M V AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045017 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - imagery KW - monitoring KW - snow cover KW - reservoirs KW - snowmelt KW - Europe KW - Russian Federation KW - Snowmelt Runoff model KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - Kuban Valley KW - Krasnodar Reservoir KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - runoff KW - applications KW - Georgian Republic KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008818006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+Snowmelt+Runoff+model+in+the+Kuban+River+basin+using+MODIS+satellite+images&rft.au=Georgievsky%2C+M+V%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Georgievsky&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045017 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Commonwealth of Independent States; Europe; Georgian Republic; imagery; Krasnodar Reservoir; Kuban Valley; models; MODIS; monitoring; remote sensing; reservoirs; runoff; Russian Federation; satellite methods; snow cover; snowmelt; Snowmelt Runoff model DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paleoclimatic reconstructions for the south of Valdai Hills (European Russia) as paleo-analogs of possible regional vegetation changes under global warming AN - 1008817998; 2012-040786 AB - The possible response of forest ecosystems of south taiga at the south of Valdai Hills on projected future global warming was assessed using analysis of pollen, plant macrofossil and radiocarbon data from four profiles of buried organic sediments of the last interglacial and several cores from modern raised bogs and two small forest mires in the Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve (CFSNBR; Twer region, Russia). The future pattern of climatic conditions for the period up to 2100 was derived using the data of A2, B1 and A1B emission scenarios calculated by the global climatic model ECHAM5-MPIOM (Roeckner E et al 2003 The Atmospheric General Circulation Model ECHAM 5. PART I: Model Description, Report 349 (Hamburg: Max-Planck Institute for Meteorology) p 127). The paleoclimatic reconstructions showed that the optimum of the Holocene (the Late Atlantic period, 4500-4800 (super 14) C yr BP) and the optimal phases of the last interglacial (Mikulino, Eemian, 130 000-115 000 yr BP) can be considered as possible analogs for projected climatic conditions of the middle and the end of the 21st century, respectively. The climate of the CFSNBR during the Holocene climatic optimum was characterized by higher winter (about 3 degrees C higher than at present) and summer temperatures (about 1 degrees C higher than present values). Precipitation was close to present values (about 600-800 mm yr (super -1) ). Vegetation was represented by mixed coniferous and broad-leaved forest. In the warmest phases of the last interglacial the winter temperature was 5-8 degrees C higher than present values. The summer temperatures were also about 2-4 degrees C higher. Broad-leaved and hornbeam trees were the dominant tree species in vegetation cover. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Novenko, E AU - Olchev, A AU - Desherevskaya, O AU - Zuganova, I AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045016 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - terrestrial environment KW - taiga environment KW - late-glacial environment KW - global change KW - Europe KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - vegetation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - Cenozoic KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve KW - Valdai KW - climate KW - global warming KW - forests KW - general circulation models KW - Quaternary KW - interglacial environment KW - paleogeography KW - boreal environment KW - mires KW - temporal distribution KW - reconstruction KW - landscapes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008817998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Paleoclimatic+reconstructions+for+the+south+of+Valdai+Hills+%28European+Russia%29+as+paleo-analogs+of+possible+regional+vegetation+changes+under+global+warming&rft.au=Novenko%2C+E%3BOlchev%2C+A%3BDesherevskaya%2C+O%3BZuganova%2C+I%3BGroisman%2C+Pavel%3BSoja%2C+Amber+J&rft.aulast=Novenko&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Research+Letters&rft.issn=1748-9326&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1748-9326%2F4%2F4%2F045016 L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreal environment; Cenozoic; Central Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; ecosystems; Europe; forests; general circulation models; global change; global warming; Holocene; interglacial environment; landscapes; late-glacial environment; mires; paleoclimatology; paleogeography; Quaternary; reconstruction; Russian Federation; taiga environment; temporal distribution; terrestrial environment; Valdai; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Record Russian river discharge in 2007 and the limits of analysis AN - 1008817990; 2012-040785 AB - The Arctic water cycle has experienced an unprecedented degree of change which may have planetary-scale impacts. The year 2007 in particular not only was unique in terms of minimum sea ice extent in the Arctic Ocean but also was a record breaking year for Eurasian river inflow to the Arctic Ocean. Over the observational period from 1936 to 2006, the mean annual river discharge for the six largest Russian rivers was 1796 km (super 3) y (super -1) , with the previous record high being 2080 km (super 3) y (super -1) , in 2002. The year 2007 showed a massive flux of fresh water from these six drainage basins of 2254 km (super 3) y (super -1) . We investigated the hydroclimatological conditions for such extreme river discharge and found that while that year's flow was unusually high, the overall spatial patterns were consistent with the hydroclimatic trends since 1980, indicating that 2007 was not an aberration but a part of the general trend. We wanted to extend our hydroclimatological analysis of river discharge anomalies to seasonal and monthly time steps; however, there were limits to such analyses due to the direct human impact on the river systems. Using reconstructions of the naturalized hydrographs over the Yenisey basin we defined the limits to analysis due to the effect of reservoirs on river discharge. For annual time steps the trends are less impacted by dam construction, whereas for seasonal and monthly time steps these data are confounded by the two sources of change, and the climate change signals were overwhelmed by the human-induced river impoundments. We offer two solutions to this problem; first, we recommend wider use of algorithms to 'naturalize' the river discharge data and, second, we suggest the identification of a network of existing and stable river monitoring sites to be used for climate change analysis. Copyright IOP Publishing Ltd JF - Environmental Research Letters AU - Shiklomanov, A I AU - Lammers, R B AU - Groisman, Pavel AU - Soja, Amber J Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Citation 045015 PB - Institute of Physics and IOP Publishing, Bristol VL - 4 IS - 4 KW - sea ice KW - rivers and streams KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Russian Federation KW - climate change KW - spatial distribution KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - hydrographs KW - ice KW - Yenisei Basin KW - dams KW - drainage basins KW - Arctic Ocean KW - discharge KW - Asia KW - climate KW - hydrology KW - general circulation models KW - patterns KW - monitoring KW - reservoirs KW - human activity KW - surface water KW - anomalies KW - streamflow KW - runoff KW - seasonal variations KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008817990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Credit+Union+Journal&rft.atitle=Just+What+is+Kaizen&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-11&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Credit+Union+Journal&rft.issn=15215105&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by IOP Publishing Ltd., London, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Arctic Ocean; Asia; atmospheric precipitation; climate; climate change; Commonwealth of Independent States; dams; discharge; drainage basins; general circulation models; human activity; hydrographs; hydrology; ice; monitoring; patterns; reservoirs; rivers and streams; runoff; Russian Federation; sea ice; seasonal variations; spatial distribution; streamflow; surface water; Yenisei Basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/4/4/045015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability in microbial communities in black smoker chimneys at the NW caldera vent field, Brothers Volcano, Kermadec Arc AN - 1008816811; 2012-036642 AB - Microbial communities in black smoker chimney structures at the NW caldera vent field of the Brothers volcano, Kermadec arc were characterized by using both culture-dependent and -independent techniques. The hydrothermal vent fluid chemistry, as given by end-member salinities and gas contents, differ among the black smoker sites of the NW caldera field, indicating probable phase-separation-controlled variability in the fluid chemistry. Chimney structures collected from typical Cl-depleted and Cl-enriched hydrothermal fluid vents were used for the microbiological investigation. The 16S rRNA gene clone analysis showed that the archaeal rRNA gene communities were similar within interior and exterior substructures of any single chimneys, and even between chimneys having either Cl-depleted or Cl-enriched hydrothermal emissions. By contrast, the bacterial rRNA gene communities varied between chimneys hosting Cl-depleted or Cl-enriched fluids. Cultivation analysis showed significant variation in the viable counts of various microbial components among the chimneys, particularly of H (sub 2) - and/or S-oxidizing chemolithotrophs such as the genera Persephonella and Sulfurimonas. The difference shown by the cultured microbial community structures between the chimneys may be related to the different chemistries of hydrothermal fluids being expelled by the chimney structures, and possibly differences in the subseafloor environments beneath the vent sites, especially when considering different gas inputs and carbon sources. The patterns in cultivated microbial populations in the chimney structures were compared among the chimney structures studied so far from various deep-sea hydrothermal fields including this study. It shows that the patterns from the gas-rich hydrothermal fluid chimneys are quite similar between the geographically and geologically different hydrothermal fields of the Brothers NW caldera vent field, and the Mariner vent field of the Valu Fa Ridge. JF - Geomicrobiology Journal AU - Takai, Ken AU - Nunoura, Takuro AU - Horikoshi, Koki AU - Shibuya, Takazo AU - Nakamura, Kentaro AU - Suzuki, Yohey AU - Stott, Matthew B AU - Massoth, Gary J AU - Christenson, B W AU - de Ronde, Cornel E J AU - Butterfield, David A AU - Ishibashi, Jun-Ichiro AU - Lupton, John E AU - Evans, J L AU - Emerson, David Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 SP - 552 EP - 569 PB - Taylor & Francis, London VL - 26 IS - 8 SN - 0149-0451, 0149-0451 KW - Kermadec Islands KW - communities KW - West Pacific Ocean Islands KW - geomicrobiology KW - Brothers KW - submarine volcanoes KW - hydrothermal vents KW - volcanoes KW - black smokers KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008816811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geomicrobiology+Journal&rft.atitle=Variability+in+microbial+communities+in+black+smoker+chimneys+at+the+NW+caldera+vent+field%2C+Brothers+Volcano%2C+Kermadec+Arc&rft.au=Takai%2C+Ken%3BNunoura%2C+Takuro%3BHorikoshi%2C+Koki%3BShibuya%2C+Takazo%3BNakamura%2C+Kentaro%3BSuzuki%2C+Yohey%3BStott%2C+Matthew+B%3BMassoth%2C+Gary+J%3BChristenson%2C+B+W%3Bde+Ronde%2C+Cornel+E+J%3BButterfield%2C+David+A%3BIshibashi%2C+Jun-Ichiro%3BLupton%2C+John+E%3BEvans%2C+J+L%3BEmerson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Takai&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=552&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geomicrobiology+Journal&rft.issn=01490451&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/title~content=t713722957~db=all LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Limited (GNS Science), Lower Hutt, New Zealand N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 N1 - CODEN - GEJODG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - black smokers; Brothers; communities; geomicrobiology; hydrothermal vents; Kermadec Islands; microorganisms; submarine volcanoes; volcanoes; West Pacific Ocean Islands ER -