TY - JOUR T1 - A re-evaluation of the relativistic redshift on frequency standards at NIST, Boulder, Colorado, USA AN - 1734267248; 2015-108846 AB - Primary frequency standards that realize the definition of the second based on the Caesium (Cs) atom are used to steer International Atomic Time. According to the theory of relativity, their frequency should be adjusted to that at which these would operate, if located on the geoid. Current best standards for the current definition of the second are approaching uncertainties of one part in 1016. Optical frequency standards however are now reaching uncertainties of few parts in 1018 and are expected to lead to a new definition of the second. Their performance requires centimetre-level geoid accuracy, in order to calculate accurately the redshift frequency offset necessary for their inter-comparison. We re-evaluated the relativistic redshift of the frequency standards at NIST in Boulder, Colorado, USA, based on a recent precise GPS survey of several benchmarks on the roof of the building where these are housed, and on global and local geoid models supported by data from the GRACE and GOCE missions, including EGM2008, USGG2009, and USGG2012. We also evaluated the redshift offset based on the published NAVD88 geopotential number of the levelling benchmark Q407, after estimating the bias of the NAVD88 datum at our specific location. We present and discuss the results that we obtained using different methods, and provide our current estimate of the redshift offset and of its accuracy, considering the main error sources contributing to the total error budget. We compare our current estimates to those published by Pavlis and Weiss in 2003, using the data and models that were available at that time. We also discuss the prospects of using inter-connected ultra-precise frequency standards for the direct determination of geoid height differences, which may provide in the not-too-distant future an alternative approach for the establishment of vertical datums and the independent verification of the accuracy of global and local geoid models. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pavlis, N K AU - Weiss, M A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract G51B EP - 0372 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734267248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+re-evaluation+of+the+relativistic+redshift+on+frequency+standards+at+NIST%2C+Boulder%2C+Colorado%2C+USA&rft.au=Pavlis%2C+N+K%3BWeiss%2C+M+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pavlis&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Director of Civil Liberties and Privacy Office Report: NSA's Implementation of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Section 702 AN - 1679098995; SU00893 AB - Describes National Security Agency's use of Section 702 of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Amendments Act to set collection procedures and protect Americans' right to privacy. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Civil Liberties and Privacy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Civil Liberties and Privacy PY - 2014 SP - 11 KW - Data processing KW - Data storage KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Information access KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence targets KW - Intelligence training KW - Noncitizens KW - Personnel management KW - Prism Program KW - Right to privacy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Director+of+Civil+Liberties+and+Privacy+Office+Report%3A+NSA%27s+Implementation+of+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Act+Section+702&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Civil+Liberties+and+Privacy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Civil+Liberties+and+Privacy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-04-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.odni.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Justice; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporary disaster debris management site identification using binomial cluster analysis and GIS AN - 1515981943; 4548445 AB - An essential component of disaster planning and preparation is the identification and selection of temporary disaster debris management sites (DMS). However, since DMS identification is a complex process involving numerous variable constraints, many regional, county and municipal jurisdictions initiate this process during the post-disaster response and recovery phases, typically a period of severely stressed resources. Hence, a pre-disaster approach in identifying the most likely sites based on the number of locational constraints would significantly contribute to disaster debris management planning. As disasters vary in their nature, location and extent, an effective approach must facilitate scalability, flexibility and adaptability to variable local requirements, while also being generalisable to other regions and geographical extents. This study demonstrates the use of binomial cluster analysis in potential DMS identification in a case study conducted in Hamilton County, Indiana. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers JF - Disasters AU - Grzeda, Stanislaw AU - Mazzuchi, Thomas A AU - Sarkani, Shahram AD - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ; George Washington University Y1 - 2014/04// PY - 2014 DA - Apr 2014 SP - 398 EP - 419 VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0361-3666, 0361-3666 KW - Economics KW - Disaster relief KW - Economic recovery KW - Cluster analysis KW - Regions KW - Identification KW - Geographical information systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1515981943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Disasters&rft.atitle=Temporary+disaster+debris+management+site+identification+using+binomial+cluster+analysis+and+GIS&rft.au=Grzeda%2C+Stanislaw%3BMazzuchi%2C+Thomas+A%3BSarkani%2C+Shahram&rft.aulast=Grzeda&rft.aufirst=Stanislaw&rft.date=2014-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=398&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Disasters&rft.issn=03613666&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fdisa.12040 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-14 N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3599 3601; 3988 3893 3921; 6190 6191; 5472 6537 6515; 10738 12092; 2400 3279 971 3286 12224 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/disa.12040 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classified Declaration of Teresa H. Shea, Ex Parte, In Camera Submission [Carolyn Jewel, et al. v. National Security Agency, et al.; First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles, et al. v. National Security Agency, et al.; Submitted to Court on March 19, 2014] AN - 1679098816; SU00875 AB - Theresa Shea discusses feasibility of, and options for, preserving telephone metadata for civil litigation purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director PY - 2014 SP - 17 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District : San Francisco Division) KW - Business records KW - Court orders KW - Data storage KW - E-mail KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Evidence KW - First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles v. National Security Agency (2013) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Intelligence collection KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - Protect America Act (2007) KW - Technological change KW - Telephone services KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001). Section 215 KW - Coppolino, Anthony J. KW - Hunt, Joseph H. KW - Patton, Rodney KW - White, Jeffrey S. KW - Dearinger, Bryan KW - Berman, Marcia KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Gilligan, James J. KW - Delery, Stuart F. KW - Coppolino, Anthony J. KW - Hunt, Joseph H. KW - Patton, Rodney KW - White, Jeffrey S. KW - Dearinger, Bryan KW - Berman, Marcia KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Gilligan, James J. KW - Delery, Stuart F. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classified+Declaration+of+Teresa+H.+Shea%2C+Ex+Parte%2C+In+Camera+Submission+%5BCarolyn+Jewel%2C+et+al.+v.+National+Security+Agency%2C+et+al.%3B+First+Unitarian+Church+of+Los+Angeles%2C+et+al.+v.+National+Security+Agency%2C+et+al.%3B+Submitted+to+Court+on+March+19%2C+2014%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - First Unitarian Church of Los Angeles; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Berman, Marcia; Coppolino, Anthony J.; Dearinger, Bryan; Delery, Stuart F.; Gilligan, James J.; Hunt, Joseph H.; Jewel, Carolyn; Patton, Rodney; White, Jeffrey S. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Statement in Response to Press Allegations AN - 1679099003; SU00874 AB - Denies media reports that National Security Agency infected computers worldwide with malware and states that NSA uses technical capabilities within legal requirements. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Public and Media Affairs AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Public and Media Affairs PY - 2014 SP - 1 KW - Computer software KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Internet KW - News media KW - Social media UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Statement+in+Response+to+Press+Allegations&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Public+and+Media+Affairs&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Public+and+Media+Affairs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-03-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Press Release ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Congressional Notification--Resignation of NSA Employee AN - 1679098840; SU00855 AB - Reports complicity of two National Security Agency employees and one defense contractor in providing Edward Snowden with access to classified information. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs. Director PY - 2014 SP - 1 KW - United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary KW - Classification of information KW - Congressional relations KW - Employee dismissal KW - Information security KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Snowden, Edward J. Leaks (2013- ) KW - Snowden, Edward J. KW - Snowden, Edward J. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Congressional+Notification--Resignation+of+NSA+Employee&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-02-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.fas.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Federation of American Scientists N1 - People - Snowden, Edward J. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Response to Question about Spying on Members of Congress and Collection of Domestic Telephony Metadata] AN - 1679098964; SU00832 AB - Defends National Security Agency's collection of telephone metadata, and assures that activities are lawful and do not target Congress members or political leaders. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2014 SP - 2 KW - Sanders, Bernard KW - Congressional oversight KW - Congressional relations KW - Data collection KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Laws and regulations KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BResponse+to+Question+about+Spying+on+Members+of+Congress+and+Collection+of+Domestic+Telephony+Metadata%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sanders.senate.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Bernie Sanders, United States Senator for Vermont N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classified Declaration of Frances J. Fleisch, National Security Agency, Ex Parte, In Camera Submission [Carolyn Jewel, et al. v. National Security Agency, et al.; Virginia Shubert, et al. v. Barack Obama, et al.] AN - 1679098818; SU00819 AB - Francis Fleisch asserts that release of information requested in lawsuits by Carolyn Jewel and others would cause grave damage to U.S. national security. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Executive Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Executive Director PY - 2013 SP - 86 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District : San Francisco Division) KW - Counterterrorism KW - Intelligence collection KW - Internet KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - Telephone services KW - Shubert, Virginia KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Shubert, Virginia KW - Jewel, Carolyn UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classified+Declaration+of+Frances+J.+Fleisch%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+Ex+Parte%2C+In+Camera+Submission+%5BCarolyn+Jewel%2C+et+al.+v.+National+Security+Agency%2C+et+al.%3B+Virginia+Shubert%2C+et+al.+v.+Barack+Obama%2C+et+al.%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Executive+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Executive+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Jewel, Carolyn; Shubert, Virginia N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Unclassified Declaration of Frances J. Fleisch, National Security Agency [Carolyn Jewel, et al. v. National Security Agency, et al.; Virginia Shubert, et al. v. Barack Obama, et al.] AN - 1679098503; SU00820 AB - Frances Fleisch asserts state secrets privilege over information relating to lawsuit brought by Carolyn Jewel and others. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Executive Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Executive Director PY - 2013 SP - 30 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District : San Francisco Division) KW - Counterterrorism KW - Data collection KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Internet KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - Signals intelligence KW - State secrets privilege KW - Telephone services KW - Shubert, Virginia KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Shubert, Virginia KW - Jewel, Carolyn UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Unclassified+Declaration+of+Frances+J.+Fleisch%2C+National+Security+Agency+%5BCarolyn+Jewel%2C+et+al.+v.+National+Security+Agency%2C+et+al.%3B+Virginia+Shubert%2C+et+al.+v.+Barack+Obama%2C+et+al.%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Executive+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Executive+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.fas.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Federation of American Scientists N1 - People - Jewel, Carolyn; Shubert, Virginia N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DOD Information Review Task Force-2: Initial Assessment--Impacts Resulting from the Compromise of Classified Material by a Former NSA Contractor [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098892; SU00815 AB - Asserts that information leaked by Edward Snowden will have "grave" impact on national defense interests. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Information Review Task Force-2 AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Information Review Task Force-2 PY - 2013 SP - 12 KW - Classification of information KW - Executive Order 12958 (1995) KW - Snowden, Edward J. Leaks (2013- ) KW - Snowden, Edward J. KW - Snowden, Edward J. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DOD+Information+Review+Task+Force-2%3A+Initial+Assessment--Impacts+Resulting+from+the+Compromise+of+Classified+Material+by+a+Former+NSA+Contractor+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+Information+Review+Task+Force-2&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+Information+Review+Task+Force-2&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-12-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - People - Snowden, Edward J. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement for the Record of James M. Cole, Deputy Attorney General, Department of Justice; General Keith B. Alexander, Director, National Security Agency, Chief, Central Security Service; Robert S. Litt, General Counsel, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, at a Hearing Entitled "Continued Oversight of U.S. Government Surveillance Activities," Presented December 11, 2013 AN - 1679098708; SU00810 AB - Keith Alexander, James Cole, and Robert Litt review intelligence community's efforts to increase transparency about leaked electronic surveillance programs. AU - United States. Department of Justice. Deputy Attorney General AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AU - United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. General Counsel AD - United States. Department of Justice. Deputy Attorney General ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director ; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. General Counsel PY - 2013 SP - 10 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary KW - Congressional hearings KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Transparency in government UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+for+the+Record+of+James+M.+Cole%2C+Deputy+Attorney+General%2C+Department+of+Justice%3B+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+Chief%2C+Central+Security+Service%3B+Robert+S.+Litt%2C+General+Counsel%2C+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence%2C+before+the+Committee+on+the+Judiciary%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+at+a+Hearing+Entitled+%22Continued+Oversight+of+U.S.+Government+Surveillance+Activities%2C%22+Presented+December+11%2C+2013&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+Deputy+Attorney+General%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director%3BUnited+States.+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence.+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+Deputy+Attorney+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.justice.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Department of Justice N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Localized temporal gravity investigations at Long Valley Caldera; an updated model AN - 1680753977; 2015-040652 AB - Accurately modeling temporal changes in the gravity field of the Earth is now a central concern of modern geodesy. Investigations in temporal gravity are currently the focus of considerable research on a global basis as reported by the IAG, Commission 2.2: Gravity Field [IAG, 2011]. These large scale investigations utilizing the GRACE/GOCE satellite datasets have demonstrated considerable time dependent variations in gravity as the result of mass changes, most notably owing to variations in water/ice regimes. However, these gravity missions are relatively recent, and so the length of the temporal period is limited to sub-decadal extent. Similarly, the long wavelength resolution of the satellite data precludes the derivation of a spatially dense, localized gravity model. The analysis of gravity changes on a localized basis is quite limited owing to the lack of quality gravity collections over a period of decades. Investigations over decadal time periods are accordingly unique. In this presentation, we update the results of our 2012 investigations at Long Valley Caldera, California, USA with respect to localized temporal gravity changes. Recent improvements to the original report include improved modeling of gravity changes due to water table effects, resolution of the heretofore misunderstood instrument bias, and improved gravity modeling techniques, each of which are discussed in detail. In particular, we illustrate the utilization of satellite models to not only validate the gravity solution over long wavelengths, but leverage temporal changes as measured from space to validate the attendant terrestrial hydrologic models developed for removal of water table gravity signals. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Markiel, J M AU - Ingalls, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G11A EP - 0894 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680753977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Localized+temporal+gravity+investigations+at+Long+Valley+Caldera%3B+an+updated+model&rft.au=Markiel%2C+J+M%3BIngalls%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Markiel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Updating the Arctic Gravity Project grid with new airborne and extended continental shelf data AN - 1680753765; 2015-040702 AB - Measuring gravity anomalies can be done at the ground surface as well as from ships, planes and satellites. To make use of these measurements, it is often necessary to compile them into a continuous spatial representation. Compilation is complicated by differences in survey parameters, gravimeter sensitivity and reduction methods. Gravity anomalies measured during independent surveys often require rescaling to be incorporated into a single grid. Cross-over errors are the classic means to assess repeatability of track measurements. Prior to the introduction of near-universal GPS positioning, positional uncertainty was an element evaluated by cross-over analysis. GPS positions can be treated as more or less true, enabling evaluation of differences in measurements due to contrasting sensitivity, reference and reduction techniques. The Arctic Gravity Project (AGP) grid achieves excellent, near-isotropic coverage over much of the Arctic Ocean by combining satellite, airborne, submarine, surface ship and ice set-out measurements of gravity anomalies. There has been a substantial increase in icebreaker activity across the Amerasia Basin due to mapping of the circum-Arctic nation's extended continental shelves, resulting in a substantial expansion of the available high-resolution surface ship gravity anomaly data. These data will be incorporated in the next revision of the AGP. Another substantial new resource for the AGP grid will be the airborne gravity data set being collected by National Geodetic Survey under the GRAV-D program. These data are flown at ellipsoidal elevations ranging between 5 and 10 km, well clear of the topography and at adequate resolution for the objective of redetermining the North American geoid. As a part of this project, the whole of Alaska will be surveyed. The GRAV-D survey lines extend out to the edge of the continental shelf. Reduced GRAV-D survey lines cut lines collected by the USCGC Healy south of mainland Alaska and lines collected by USCGC Healy and the RV Mirai on the Beaufort Shelf to the north. These crossing lines permit assessment of the quality of the airborne measurements. This inter-comparison will be necessary to incorporate the new data into AGP, substantially improving the resolution of the grid in Alaska. In addition to GRAV-D over Alaska and ECS data in the Amerasia Basin, other surveys include the extensive UNCLOS airborne surveys conducted by Denmark and Canada over the Lomonosov Ridge, and extensive new Danish marine surveys with the icebreaker Oden, which will result in a much improved AGP grid when version 3.0 is released in 2014. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Coakley, Bernard AU - Kenyon, Steve C AU - Forsberg, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2013/12// PY - 2013 DA - December 2013 SP - Abstract G13C EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2013 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680753765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Updating+the+Arctic+Gravity+Project+grid+with+new+airborne+and+extended+continental+shelf+data&rft.au=Coakley%2C+Bernard%3BKenyon%2C+Steve+C%3BForsberg%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Coakley&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2013-12-01&rft.volume=2013&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2013 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Information Authorized for Sharing with Family and Close Friends of National Security Agency Employees] AN - 1679098405; SU00804 AB - Lists information National Security Agency employees may share with family and friends, including about NSA's mission and practices. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Computer security KW - Counterterrorism KW - Information security KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Intelligence targets UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BInformation+Authorized+for+Sharing+with+Family+and+Close+Friends+of+National+Security+Agency+Employees%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA's Activities: Valid Foreign Intelligence Targets Are the Focus AN - 1679098400; SU00793 AB - Asserts that National Security Agency's programs are legal and that targets are approved by Office of the Director of National Intelligence. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Public and Media Affairs AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Public and Media Affairs PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Data collection KW - Intelligence targets KW - Private-public cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA%27s+Activities%3A+Valid+Foreign+Intelligence+Targets+Are+the+Focus&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Public+and+Media+Affairs&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Public+and+Media+Affairs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-10-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Press Release ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement for the Record of James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence; General Keith B. Alexander, Director, National Security Agency, Chief, Central Security Service; James M. Cole, Deputy Attorney General, Department of Justice, before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence AN - 1679098515; SU00788 AB - James Clapper, James Cole, and Keith Alexander discuss intelligence community's efforts to improve transparency following leak of National Security Agency's surveillance programs. AU - United States. Department of Justice. Deputy Attorney General AU - United States. Director of National Intelligence AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. Department of Justice. Deputy Attorney General ; United States. Director of National Intelligence ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 11 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Congressional hearings KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Snowden, Edward J. Leaks (2013- ) KW - Transparency in government KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+for+the+Record+of+James+R.+Clapper%2C+Director+of+National+Intelligence%3B+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+Chief%2C+Central+Security+Service%3B+James+M.+Cole%2C+Deputy+Attorney+General%2C+Department+of+Justice%2C+before+the+House+Permanent+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+Deputy+Attorney+General%3BUnited+States.+Director+of+National+Intelligence%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+Deputy+Attorney+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.justice.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Department of Justice N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Opening Statement of Gen. Keith B. Alexander, Director, NSA, before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 2 October 2013 AN - 1679098538; SU00753 AB - Keith Alexander speaks about National Security Agency, including its mission, activities, accomplishments, and plans for future. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 7 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary KW - Congressional hearings KW - Counterterrorism KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence reform UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Opening+Statement+of+Gen.+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+NSA%2C+before+the+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary%2C+2+October+2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.judiciary.senate.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement for the Record of James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence; General Keith B. Alexander, Director, National Security Agency, Chief, Central Security Service, before the Senate Committee on the Judiciary AN - 1679098532; SU00752 AB - Keith Alexander and James Clapper discuss Obama administration's efforts to improve public opinion of intelligence community. AU - United States. Director of National Intelligence AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. Director of National Intelligence ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 11 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary KW - Business records KW - Congressional hearings KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence reform KW - Public opinion KW - Transparency in government KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001). Section 215 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+for+the+Record+of+James+R.+Clapper%2C+Director+of+National+Intelligence%3B+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+Chief%2C+Central+Security+Service%2C+before+the+Senate+Committee+on+the+Judiciary&rft.au=United+States.+Director+of+National+Intelligence%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+Director+of+National+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-10-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.fas.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Federation of American Scientists N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Games without rules: the often interrupted history of Afghanistan AN - 1437963111; 4487704 JF - Middle East quarterly AU - Ansary, Tamim AU - Sirrs, Julie AU - Sirrs, Owen L AU - Sirrs, Owen L AD - Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - Oct 2013 SP - 90 PB - Public Affairs VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 1073-9467, 1073-9467 KW - Political Science KW - Historical analysis KW - History KW - Political history KW - Afghanistan UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1437963111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+quarterly&rft.atitle=Games+without+rules%3A+the+often+interrupted+history+of+Afghanistan&rft.au=Ansary%2C+Tamim%3BSirrs%2C+Julie%3BSirrs%2C+Owen+L&rft.aulast=Ansary&rft.aufirst=Tamim&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+quarterly&rft.issn=10739467&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9703 5889; 5889; 5873 971; 1 85 30 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Remarks as Delivered by General Keith Alexander, Director of the National Security Agency, Open Hearing on Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Authorities, United States Senate, Select Committee on Intelligence, Thursday, September 26, 2013, 216 Hart Senate Office Building, Capitol, Washington, D.C. AN - 1679098942; SU00740 AB - Keith Alexander speaks about National Security Agency, including its mission, practices, accomplishments, and prospects for future; and reviews Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act compliance issues. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Americans KW - Business records KW - Congressional hearings KW - Counterterrorism KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence reform KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001). Section 215 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Remarks+as+Delivered+by+General+Keith+Alexander%2C+Director+of+the+National+Security+Agency%2C+Open+Hearing+on+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Authorities%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence%2C+Thursday%2C+September+26%2C+2013%2C+216+Hart+Senate+Office+Building%2C+Capitol%2C+Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icontherecord.tumblr.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Testimony ; Location of original: Available [Online]: IC on the Record N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement for the Record of James R. Clapper, Director of National Intelligence; General Keith B. Alexander, Director of National Security Agency, Chief, Central Security Agency [sic]; and James M. Cole, Deputy Attorney General, Department of Justice, before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence AN - 1679098808; SU00739 AB - James Clapper, Keith Alexander, and James Cole discuss Obama administration's efforts to restore public confidence in intelligence community. AU - United States. Department of Justice. Deputy Attorney General AU - United States. Director of National Intelligence AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. Department of Justice. Deputy Attorney General ; United States. Director of National Intelligence ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 11 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Congressional hearings KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence reform KW - Public opinion KW - Telephone services KW - Transparency in government KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+for+the+Record+of+James+R.+Clapper%2C+Director+of+National+Intelligence%3B+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director+of+National+Security+Agency%2C+Chief%2C+Central+Security+Agency+%5Bsic%5D%3B+and+James+M.+Cole%2C+Deputy+Attorney+General%2C+Department+of+Justice%2C+before+the+Senate+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+Deputy+Attorney+General%3BUnited+States.+Director+of+National+Intelligence%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+Deputy+Attorney+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-09-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.intelligence.senate.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: U.S. Senate Select Committee on Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Misuse of Surveillance Authorities] AN - 1679098762; SU00724 AB - Relays details of 12 instances of intentional abuse of access to signals intelligence on Americans, including disciplinary actions taken. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Inspector General AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Inspector General PY - 2013 SP - 5 KW - Grassley, Charles E. KW - Abuse of power KW - Congressional oversight KW - Criminal investigation KW - Disciplinary actions KW - Resignation from office UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BMisuse+of+Surveillance+Authorities%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Inspector+General&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Inspector+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement: NSA and Office of the Director of National Intelligence AN - 1679098607; SU00712 AB - Refutes Wall Street Journal article claiming that National Security Agency accesses 75 percent of Americans' online communications. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AU - United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service ; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Data collection KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Internet KW - News media KW - Wall Street Journal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement%3A+NSA+and+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service%3BUnited+States.+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.odni.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Press Release ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The National Security Agency: Missions, Authorities, Oversight, and Partnerships AN - 1679098748; SU00703 AB - Explains National Security Agency's background, mission, intelligence collection authorities, and other information, as directed by President Obama's call for openness. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 7 KW - Americans KW - Business records KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence oversight KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Private-public cooperation KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - Signals intelligence KW - Transparency in government KW - Obama, Barack H. KW - Obama, Barack H. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+National+Security+Agency%3A+Missions%2C+Authorities%2C+Oversight%2C+and+Partnerships&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - People - Obama, Barack H. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Opening Statement--Senate Judiciary Committee Open Hearing on Media Leaks, 31 July 2013 AN - 1679098404; SU00699 AB - Deputy Director Inglis discusses how National Security Agency collects intelligence authorized by Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and USA PATRIOT Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director PY - 2013 SP - 6 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary KW - Business records KW - Congressional hearings KW - Data collection KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Prism Program KW - Telephone services KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001) KW - Zazi, Najibullah KW - Zazi, Najibullah UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Opening+Statement--Senate+Judiciary+Committee+Open+Hearing+on+Media+Leaks%2C+31+July+2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Deputy+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Deputy+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.judiciary.senate.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary N1 - People - Zazi, Najibullah N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Statement to the NSA/CSS Workforce AN - 1679098863; SU00654 AB - Keith Alexander describes his defense of National Security Agency on television program, "This Week with George Stephanopoulos." AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Snowden, Edward J. Leaks (2013- ) KW - Television programs KW - Stephanopoulos, George KW - Stephanopoulos, George UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Statement+to+the+NSA%2FCSS+Workforce&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Speech ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - People - Stephanopoulos, George N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Response to Concerns about Inaccuracy in Fact Sheet on Section 702 Authority] AN - 1679098744; SU00653 AB - Keith Alexander agrees that fact sheet about legal authority for National Security Agency's collection of intelligence on U.S. citizens needs clarification. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Udall, Mark E. KW - Wyden, Ron KW - Americans KW - Congressional oversight KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence collection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BResponse+to+Concerns+about+Inaccuracy+in+Fact+Sheet+on+Section+702+Authority%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Talking Points for Officials Responding to Inquiries from Media and Congress about Surveillance Document Leaks] AN - 1679098851; SU00648 AB - Provides talking points responding to media inquiries about leaked surveillance program, including about oversight mechanisms, scope of program, and counterterrorism successes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 27 KW - Business records KW - Counterterrorism KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Private-public cooperation KW - Right to privacy KW - Snowden, Edward J. Leaks (2013- ) KW - Telephone services KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001). Section 215 KW - Moalin, Basaaly Saeed KW - Zazi, Najibullah KW - Headley, David Coleman KW - Moalin, Basaaly Saeed KW - Zazi, Najibullah KW - Headley, David Coleman UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BTalking+Points+for+Officials+Responding+to+Inquiries+from+Media+and+Congress+about+Surveillance+Document+Leaks%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aljazeera.com/america. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Talking Points ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Aljazeera America N1 - People - Headley, David Coleman; Moalin, Basaaly Saeed; Zazi, Najibullah N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Section 702 AN - 1679098909; SU00640 AB - Outlines restrictions on targeting of non-U.S. persons outside U.S. for electronic surveillance purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Noncitizens UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Section+702&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Fact Sheet ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Section 215 AN - 1679098586; SU00639 AB - Outlines restrictions on use of Section 215 of USA PATRIOT Act for collection of business records for intelligence purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Business records KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001). Section 215 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Section+215&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Justice; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Fact Sheet ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More Discussion [Includes Follow-up E-mails; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098648; SU00630 AB - Forwards guidance from National Security Agency General Counsel's Office on current and future Freedom of Information Act requests about business records collection program. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Freedom of Information Act/Privacy Act Office PY - 2013 SP - 19 KW - Blacker, Cindy S. KW - Business records KW - Classification of information KW - Freedom of Information Act (1966) KW - Metadata KW - Soule, Trumbull D. KW - Sherman, David J. KW - Soule, Trumbull D. KW - Sherman, David J. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+Discussion+%5BIncludes+Follow-up+E-mails%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Freedom+of+Information+Act%2FPrivacy+Act+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Freedom+of+Information+Act%2FPrivacy+Act+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Email Message N1 - People - Sherman, David J.; Soule, Trumbull D. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Hr. Dietmar B[Excised], Director, SIGINT Analysis and Production, German Federal Intelligence Service (BND), 30 April-1 May 2013 AN - 1679099022; SU00608 AB - Provides agenda and talking points for visit of high-level German intelligence official. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Computer security KW - Counterterrorism KW - Germany KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Middle East KW - Skype Software UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hr.+Dietmar+B%5BExcised%5D%2C+Director%2C+SIGINT+Analysis+and+Production%2C+German+Federal+Intelligence+Service+%28BND%29%2C+30+April-1+May+2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Agenda [Visit of Turkish Brigadier General] AN - 1679098934; SU00607 AB - Provides background information for visit of head of Turkish Signals Intelligence Directorate and estimates Turkish requests for assistance. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agenda+%5BVisit+of+Turkish+Brigadier+General%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Turkey. National Intelligence Organization. Signal Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Visit Precis: Sir Iain Lobban, KCMG, C.B., Director, Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), 30 April 2013-1 May 2013 AN - 1679098567; SU00609 AB - Provides background information in preparation for visit of director of British Government Communications Headquarters, including possible topics of discussion. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Syria KW - United Kingdom KW - Lobban, Iain KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Lobban, Iain KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Visit+Precis%3A+Sir+Iain+Lobban%2C+KCMG%2C+C.B.%2C+Director%2C+Government+Communications+Headquarters+%28GCHQ%29%2C+30+April+2013-1+May+2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cryptome.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Cryptome Archive N1 - People - Alexander, Keith B.; Lobban, Iain N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Final Agenda AN - 1679098461; SU00606 AB - Offers agenda and background information for visit of German signals intelligence official. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Protocol AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Protocol PY - 2013 SP - 5 KW - Germany KW - International intelligence cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Final+Agenda&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Protocol&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Protocol&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MYSTIC Reporting (Excluding Scalawag) AN - 1679098919; SU00605 AB - Shows numbers of intelligence reports made using information from Mystic Program. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Mystic Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MYSTIC+Reporting+%28Excluding+Scalawag%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SWEDUSA 2013 Strategic Planning Conference (SPC) AN - 1679098821; SU00602 AB - Provides agenda and background information for SWEDUSA signals intelligence conference. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 5 KW - Computer security KW - Counterterrorism KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Israel KW - Quantum Project KW - Russia KW - Sweden KW - Åkesson, Ingvar KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Åkesson, Ingvar KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SWEDUSA+2013+Strategic+Planning+Conference+%28SPC%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Sweden. Ministry of Defense. National Defense Radio Establishment; Sweden. Security Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - People - Åkesson, Ingvar; Alexander, Keith B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Agenda [SWEDUSA Conference, April 24-26, 2013] AN - 1679098914; SU00600 AB - Presents agenda for visit of director of Swedish National Defense Radio Establishment. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Protocol AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Protocol PY - 2013 SP - 8 KW - Afghanistan KW - China KW - Counterterrorism KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Korea (North) KW - Korea (South) KW - Quantum Project KW - Russia KW - Sweden KW - Åkesson, Ingvar KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Åkesson, Ingvar KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agenda+%5BSWEDUSA+Conference%2C+April+24-26%2C+2013%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Protocol&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Protocol&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Sweden. Ministry of Defense. National Defense Radio Establishment; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - People - Åkesson, Ingvar; Alexander, Keith B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mr. Andreas Könen: [Vice] President, Federal Office of Information Security (BSI), Germany AN - 1679099041; SU00599 AB - Provides schedule for visit of high-level German Federal Office for Information Security official. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Germany KW - Information security KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Könen, Andreas KW - Könen, Andreas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mr.+Andreas+K%C3%B6nen%3A+%5BVice%5D+President%2C+Federal+Office+of+Information+Security+%28BSI%29%2C+Germany&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Office for Information Security; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Information Assurance Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Schedule N1 - People - Könen, Andreas N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Hr. Dietmar B[Excised]: Director, SIGINT Analysis and Production, German Federal Intelligence Service, 30 April-1 May 2013 AN - 1679098460; SU00598 AB - Provides agenda for visit of head of German Federal Intelligence Service Signals Intelligence Analysis and Production branch. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Arms control KW - China KW - Drug control KW - Germany KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Korea (North) KW - Korea (South) KW - Middle East KW - South Asia KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hr.+Dietmar+B%5BExcised%5D%3A+Director%2C+SIGINT+Analysis+and+Production%2C+German+Federal+Intelligence+Service%2C+30+April-1+May+2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGINT Analysis and Production; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda N1 - People - Alexander, Keith B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Intelligence Relationship with Israel AN - 1679098949; SU00597 AB - Examines U.S.-Israeli intelligence exchange, including key issues, types of information shared, success stories, and challenges. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Israel Desk AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Israel Desk PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Computer security KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Intelligence+Relationship+with+Israel&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Israel+Desk&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Israel+Desk&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Israel. Defense Forces. Intelligence Branch. Unit 8200; Israel. Mossad; United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Joint Chiefs of Staff. Joint Staff. Directorate for Operations. Special Operations Division; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Talking Point Topics Proposal [Visit of German Intelligence Officials] AN - 1679098657; SU00596 AB - Details topics of interest, including computer network defense, and other background information, in preparation for visit of German intelligence officials. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Computer security KW - Germany KW - International intelligence cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Talking+Point+Topics+Proposal+%5BVisit+of+German+Intelligence+Officials%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Intelligence Relationship with Sweden [Includes Attachment] AN - 1679098894; SU00594 AB - Reports on key issues in National Security Agency's relationship with Swedish National Defense Radio Establishment. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director Foreign Affairs Directorate. Sweden Desk AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director Foreign Affairs Directorate. Sweden Desk PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Computer crimes KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Sweden UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Intelligence+Relationship+with+Sweden+%5BIncludes+Attachment%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Sweden+Desk&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Sweden+Desk&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Sweden. Ministry of Defense. National Defense Radio Establishment; United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - What's New AN - 1679098631; SU00595 AB - Briefly reports on reactivation of counternarcotics intelligence collection through cell phones in Bahamas. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Bahamas KW - Cellular telephones KW - Drug control KW - Intelligence collection KW - Mexico KW - Postal services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=What%27s+New&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States Postal Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Intelligence Relationship with Turkey--Turkish National Intelligence Organization (MIT) and the Turkish SIGINT Intelligence Directorate (SIB) AN - 1679098422; SU00593 AB - Discusses National Security Agency's relationship with Turkey, including key issues, mutual benefits, and challenges. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Direction finding KW - Electronic equipment KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Iran KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Intelligence+Relationship+with+Turkey--Turkish+National+Intelligence+Organization+%28MIT%29+and+the+Turkish+SIGINT+Intelligence+Directorate+%28SIB%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Kongra-Gel (Turkey); Turkey. Armed Forces. General Staff. Signals Intelligence Directorate; Turkey. Informatics and Information Security Research Center. National Research Institute of Electronics and Cryptology; Turkey. National Intelligence Organization. Signals Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Question for OGC re OVSC1800 Course Content--FW: Comments from the D2 General Counsel Email Us Form AN - 1679098978; SU00592 AB - Offers clarification about precedence of executive orders and regulations in relation to laws. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Snowden, Edward J. KW - Executive orders KW - Intelligence training KW - Laws and regulations KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+fur+Familienforschung+-+Journal+of+Family+Research&rft.atitle=Time+with+fathers+-+the+parental+leave+benefit+as+promoter+of+gender+equity%3F&rft.au=Trappe%2C+Heike&rft.aulast=Trappe&rft.aufirst=Heike&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zeitschrift+fur+Familienforschung+-+Journal+of+Family+Research&rft.issn=14372940&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Email Message N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Counterterrorism Relationship with Germany; Differently Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679098789; SU00590 AB - Offers background information and talking points for meeting with German counterterrorism officials. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 9 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Germany KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Skype Software KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BCounterterrorism+Relationship+with+Germany%3B+Differently+Excised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service; Germany. Federal Ministry of the Interior. Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution; United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Talking Points ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Intelligence Relationship with Saudi Arabia AN - 1679098660; SU00591 AB - Reports on growing U.S. signals intelligence relationship with Saudi Arabia, including on counterterrorism issues. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Saudi Arabia Desk AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Saudi Arabia Desk PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Direction finding KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Iran KW - Saudi Arabia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Intelligence+Relationship+with+Saudi+Arabia&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Saudi+Arabia+Desk&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Saudi+Arabia+Desk&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula; Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Defense. Radio Reconnaissance Department; Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Interior. General Directorate for Investigations; Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Interior. Technical Affairs Directorate; United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Intelligence Relationship with Canada's Communications Security Establishment Canada (CSEC) AN - 1679098589; SU00588 AB - Reports on success of National Security Agency's relationship with Communications Security Establishment Canada. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Canada KW - International intelligence cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Intelligence+Relationship+with+Canada%27s+Communications+Security+Establishment+Canada+%28CSEC%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Canada. Communications Security Establishment Canada N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Prism/US-984XN Overview or The SIGAD Used Most in NSA Reporting--Overview [Alternate Versions Appended] AN - 1679098957; SU00586 AB - Explains advantages of using both Upstream and Prism Programs to collect communications intelligence. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 33 KW - Data collection KW - Internet KW - Paltalk Software KW - Prism Program KW - Private-public cooperation KW - Skype Software KW - Telecommunications KW - Telephone services KW - YouTube (Website) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Prism%2FUS-984XN+Overview+or+The+SIGAD+Used+Most+in+NSA+Reporting--Overview+%5BAlternate+Versions+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - AOL, Inc.; Apple, Inc.; Facebook, Inc.; Google, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Select Accomplishments: Production AN - 1679098833; SU00584 AB - Briefly reports on National Security Agency's successful cooperation with Sweden on Quantum Project. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Quantum Project KW - Sweden UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Select+Accomplishments%3A+Production&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Approaches to Collection Missions and Examples of Target Discovery] AN - 1679098814; SU00583 AB - Details signals intelligence tactics, including successful search of intelligence about ships and use of Google cookies and metadata for targeting. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Information retrieval KW - Intelligence targets KW - Internet KW - Internet Protocol addresses KW - Ships UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BApproaches+to+Collection+Missions+and+Examples+of+Target+Discovery%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Google, Inc.; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Quantum Tasking Techniques for the R&T Analyst [Pages Missing] AN - 1679098805; SU00587 AB - Identifies uses for Quantum Project to implant spyware into target's computer. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance PY - 2013 SP - 28 KW - Computer software KW - Internet KW - Quantum Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Quantum+Tasking+Techniques+for+the+R%26amp%3BT+Analyst+%5BPages+Missing%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Facebook, Inc.; Google, Inc.; United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - What You Wanted to Know [Notes for Presentation on Strategies and Goals for Relationships with Foreign Partners] AN - 1679098471; SU00585 AB - Briefly notes National Security Agency's success with, and roadblocks to, working with foreign intelligence partners, including with Sweden on Quantum Project. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Quantum Project KW - Sweden UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=What+You+Wanted+to+Know+%5BNotes+for+Presentation+on+Strategies+and+Goals+for+Relationships+with+Foreign+Partners%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Sweden. Ministry of Defense. National Defense Radio Establishment; United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Notes ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Visit Precis: Ambassador Roy Ferguson, Director, Intelligence Coordination Group, Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet, New Zealand, 22 March 2013 [Attachment Not Included] AN - 1679098735; SU00581 AB - Provides background information on visit of head of New Zealand's Intelligence Coordination Group. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - New Zealand KW - Cusick, James M. KW - Ferguson, Roy KW - Cusick, James M. KW - Ferguson, Roy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Visit+Precis%3A+Ambassador+Roy+Ferguson%2C+Director%2C+Intelligence+Coordination+Group%2C+Department+of+Prime+Minister+and+Cabinet%2C+New+Zealand%2C+22+March+2013+%5BAttachment+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - New Zealand. Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet. Intelligence Coordination Group N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agenda ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - People - Cusick, James M.; Ferguson, Roy N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Special Source Operations Weekly AN - 1679098849; SU00580 AB - Reports that covert surveillance equipment was discovered at partnered communications facility and that staff with knowledge of program removed equipment. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 2 KW - Covert operations KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Private-public cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Special+Source+Operations+Weekly&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MYSTIC Reporting (Excluding SCALAWAG) AN - 1679099026; SU00579 AB - Shows number of intelligence reports made using Mystic Program data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Mystic Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MYSTIC+Reporting+%28Excluding+SCALAWAG%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DIR Opening Remarks Guidance for DP1 [Includes Talking Points] AN - 1679098783; SU00577 AB - Relays guidance from National Security Agency Director's Office staff for drafting opening remarks for international intelligence conferences. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Conferences KW - Denmark KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Speeches UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIR+Opening+Remarks+Guidance+for+DP1+%5BIncludes+Talking+Points%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Discovery SIGINT Targeting Scenarios and Compliance [Discussion in National Security Agency's Internal Wiki] AN - 1679098473; SU00576 AB - Provides guidance from oversight organizations about appropriate response to various signals intelligence targeting scenarios. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 7 KW - Americans KW - Fingerprints KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence targets UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Discovery+SIGINT+Targeting+Scenarios+and+Compliance+%5BDiscussion+in+National+Security+Agency%27s+Internal+Wiki%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Threat Operations Center. Oversight and Compliance N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Policy Guidance ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Exploitation of Google Cloud and Operation Muscular; Includes Speaker's Notes] AN - 1679098427; SU00575 AB - Briefly reports on targeting of information from Yahoo! and Google. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Data collection KW - Muscular Program KW - WindStop Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExploitation+of+Google+Cloud+and+Operation+Muscular%3B+Includes+Speaker%27s+Notes%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-02-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Google, Inc.; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Remarks of Rajesh De, General Counsel, National Security Agency, Georgetown Law School, February 27, 2013 AN - 1679098394; SU00574 AB - Refutes allegations that National Security Agency collects all communications, targets Americans illegally, and operates without oversight. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. General Counsel PY - 2013 SP - 9 KW - Georgetown University (Washington, D.C.). Law Center KW - Americans KW - Colleges and universities KW - Computer crimes KW - Data collection KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Remarks+of+Rajesh+De%2C+General+Counsel%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+Georgetown+Law+School%2C+February+27%2C+2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Speech ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Notes for Dutch SIGINT/Cyber Analytic Exchange AN - 1679098758; SU00571 AB - Summarizes Dutch presentation on organization of intelligence services and major concerns. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Anonymous web browsing KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Netherlands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Notes+for+Dutch+SIGINT%2FCyber+Analytic+Exchange&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cryptome.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Netherlands. Ministry of Defense. Military Intelligence and Security Service; Netherlands. Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. General Intelligence and Security Service; Tor Project, Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Notes ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Cryptome Archive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - PRISM (UX-984XN) Based Reporting: June 2011-May 2012 AN - 1679098858; SU00569 AB - Details numbers of intelligence reports made from Prism Program for 2011-2012. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Paltalk Software KW - Prism Program KW - Private-public cooperation KW - Skype Software KW - YouTube (Website) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PRISM+%28UX-984XN%29+Based+Reporting%3A+June+2011-May+2012&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - AOL, Inc.; Apple, Inc.; Google, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mission Management Success Stories [Anti-Piracy Communications Intercept by Dutch Intelligence; Includes Sample Success Story] AN - 1679098987; SU00568 AB - Details Dutch participation in recovery of ship hijacked by Somali pirates. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 3 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Hijacking of ships KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Netherlands KW - Pakistan KW - Somalia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mission+Management+Success+Stories+%5BAnti-Piracy+Communications+Intercept+by+Dutch+Intelligence%3B+Includes+Sample+Success+Story%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrc.nl. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Netherlands. Ministry of Defense. Military Intelligence and Security Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Compendium ; Location of original: Available [Online]: NRC Handelsblad N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Intelligence Relationship with Germany--Bundesnachrichtendienst (BND) AN - 1679098681; SU00567 AB - Reports on National Security Agency's relationship with German Federal Intelligence Service, including efforts at information assurance, to influence German privacy law reform, and counterterrorism. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director Foreign Affairs Directorate. Germany Desk AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director Foreign Affairs Directorate. Germany Desk PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Germany KW - Information security KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Privacy law UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Intelligence+Relationship+with+Germany--Bundesnachrichtendienst+%28BND%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Germany+Desk&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Germany+Desk&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Boundless Informant [Global Heat Map of Collected Surveillance Data; Includes Profile of Intercepted Communications from France] AN - 1679098879; SU00562 AB - Shows global heat map of signals intelligence collection and provides data on last 30 days of collection in France. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - France KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Boundless+Informant+%5BGlobal+Heat+Map+of+Collected+Surveillance+Data%3B+Includes+Profile+of+Intercepted+Communications+from+France%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lemonde.fr. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Le Monde N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Foreign Partner--Last 30 Days AN - 1679098859; SU00563 AB - Details intelligence collected by foreign partners from telephones and Internet for 30-day period. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Data collection KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Internet KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Foreign+Partner--Last+30+Days&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - WINDSTOP--Last 30 Days AN - 1679098825; SU00566 AB - Details amount of intelligence collected from Internet by Windstop Project for 30-day period. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - Signals intelligence KW - WindStop Project KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=WINDSTOP--Last+30+Days&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Norway--Last 30 Days AN - 1679098794; SU00565 AB - Shows amount of intelligence collected from phones in Norway for 30-day period. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - Norway KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Norway--Last+30+Days&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.dagbladet.no. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Dagbladet N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 3rd Party--Last 30 Days AN - 1679098494; SU00560 AB - Details amount of intelligence collected by third parties from telephones and Internet for 30-day period. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Internet KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=3rd+Party--Last+30+Days&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Germany--Last 30 Days AN - 1679098416; SU00564 AB - Details amount of intelligence collected in Germany from Internet and telephones for 30-day period. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - Germany KW - Internet KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Germany--Last+30+Days&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Afghanistan--Last 30 Days AN - 1679098380; SU00561 AB - Shows amount of intelligence collected from phones in Afghanistan for 30-day period. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Afghanistan KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Afghanistan--Last+30+Days&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.dagbladet.no. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Dagbladet N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SSO Collection Optimization Overview AN - 1679098395; SU00559 AB - Details National Security Agency Special Source Operation's efforts to optimize intelligence collection in face of new technologies and overlapping data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Data collection KW - E-mail KW - Metadata KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SSO+Collection+Optimization+Overview&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Relationship between National Security Agency and Swedish National Defense Radio Establishment] AN - 1679098848; SU00558 AB - Briefly details importance of National Security Agency's relationship with Swedish National Defense Radio Establishment. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Counterterrorism KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Russia KW - Sweden UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BRelationship+between+National+Security+Agency+and+Swedish+National+Defense+Radio+Establishment%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Sweden. Ministry of Defense. National Defense Radio Establishment N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Special Source Access, Foreign Partner Access AN - 1679098683; SU00556 AB - Describes National Security Agency's Foreign Partner Access Project, including efforts to collect world-wide communications and collaborate with other countries. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 4 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Data collection KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Rampart-A Project KW - United Kingdom KW - WindStop Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Special+Source+Access%2C+Foreign+Partner+Access&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Project Description AN - 1679098559; SU00555 AB - Details National Security Agency's Special Source Operations Project's ability to provide management services to Special Source Access programs. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2013 SP - 1 KW - Caribbean Region KW - Computers KW - Intelligence training KW - Internet KW - Kenya KW - Mexico KW - Mystic Program KW - Philippines KW - Project management KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Project+Description&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Localized Temporal Gravity Investigations at Long Valley Caldera T2 - 2012 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting (AGU 2012) AN - 1313054869; 6189257 JF - 2012 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting (AGU 2012) AU - Markiel, Jn AU - Gabbert, Rose AU - Smith, Eric AU - Ingalls, Sarah AU - Beale, Jim AU - Factor, John AU - Holmes, Simon Y1 - 2012/12/03/ PY - 2012 DA - 2012 Dec 03 KW - Valleys KW - Gravity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1313054869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2012+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting+%28AGU+2012%29&rft.atitle=Localized+Temporal+Gravity+Investigations+at+Long+Valley+Caldera&rft.au=Markiel%2C+Jn%3BGabbert%2C+Rose%3BSmith%2C+Eric%3BIngalls%2C+Sarah%3BBeale%2C+Jim%3BFactor%2C+John%3BHolmes%2C+Simon&rft.aulast=Markiel&rft.aufirst=Jn&rft.date=2012-12-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2012+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting+%28AGU+2012%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://fallmeeting.agu.org/2012/scientific-program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Hacking of Large Routers by Foreign Nations; Best Available Copy] AN - 1679098391; SU00551 AB - Warns about increased hacking of routers by foreign nations and identifies potential damage. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 1 KW - Computer crimes KW - Counterintelligence KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BHacking+of+Large+Routers+by+Foreign+Nations%3B+Best+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NGA's use of aerogravity to advance the next generation of Earth gravitational models AN - 1623263886; 2014-090496 AB - NGA has a long history of using aerogravity to improve existing knowledge of the world's gravity field, particularly over remote and inaccessible areas of the earth. Recent and on-going airborne campaigns include projects over Ethiopia, Nepal, Alaska, Tanzania, Antarctica, Indonesia, Mongolia, Afghanistan and the Arctic. Many of these datasets have already contributed to the development of improved national and regional geoid models. Comparisons of these geoid models against independent data serves as a useful quality check on the input aerogravity. Additionally, NGA is using the new airborne data to update their global terrestrial gravity anomaly file. NGA is forming harmonic models of this new aerogravity-enhanced data file and comparing these against the corresponding anomaly file used to develop EGM08, particularly in terms of their relative agreement with new satellite models in the long wavelength band. Initial results show clear improvement over the newly surveyed areas. This type of analysis highlights other regions which would also benefit from new aerogravity campaigns. Ultimately, this new and future data will propagate into NGA's next generation of earth gravitational models, thereby supporting the realization of an improved World Vertical Height System. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Forsberg, R AU - Olesen, A V AU - Holmes, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012/12// PY - 2012 DA - December 2012 SP - Abstract G12A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2012 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1623263886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=NGA%27s+use+of+aerogravity+to+advance+the+next+generation+of+Earth+gravitational+models&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+S+C%3BForsberg%2C+R%3BOlesen%2C+A+V%3BHolmes%2C+S+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2012 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precise gravity measurements for lunar laser ranging at Apache Point Observatory AN - 1623263517; 2014-090511 AB - Lunar Laser Ranging (LLR) at Apache Point Observatory began in 2006 under the APOLLO project using a 3.5 m telescope on a 2780 m summit in New Mexico. Recent improvements in the technical operations are producing uncertainties at the few-mm level in the 1.5 X 10 (super 13) cm separation of the solar orbits of the Earth and Moon. This level of sensitivity permits a number of important aspects of gravitational theory to be tested. Among these is the Equivalence Principle that determines the universality of free fall, tests of the time variation of the Gravitational Constant G, deviations from the inverse square law, and preferred frame effects. In 2009 APOLLO installed a superconducting gravimeter (SG) on the concrete pier under the main telescope to further constrain the deformation of the site as part of an initiative to improve all aspects of the modeling process. We have analyzed more than 3 years of high quality SG data that provides unmatched accuracy in determining the local tidal gravimetric factors for the solid Earth and ocean tide loading. With on-site gravity we have direct measurements of signals such as polar motion, and can compute global atmospheric and hydrological loading for the site using GLDAS and local hydrology models that are compared with the SG observations. We also compare the SG residuals with satellite estimates of seasonal ground gravity variations from the GRACE mission. Apache Point is visited regularly by a team from the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency to provide absolute gravity values for the calibration of the SG and to determine secular gravity changes. Nearby GPS location P027 provides continuous position information from the Plate Boundary Observatory of Earthscope that is used to correlate gravity/height variations at the site. Unusual aspects of the data processing include corrections for the telescope azimuth that appear as small offsets at the 1 mu Gal level and can be removed by correlating the azimuth data with the SG residuals. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Crossley, D J AU - Murphy, T AU - Boy, J AU - de Linage, C AU - Wheeler, R D AU - Krauterbluth, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012/12// PY - 2012 DA - December 2012 SP - Abstract G13B EP - 0944 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2012 KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1623263517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Precise+gravity+measurements+for+lunar+laser+ranging+at+Apache+Point+Observatory&rft.au=Crossley%2C+D+J%3BMurphy%2C+T%3BBoy%2C+J%3Bde+Linage%2C+C%3BWheeler%2C+R+D%3BKrauterbluth%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Crossley&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2012 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-13 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA/CSS Signals Intelligence Directorate--Oversight and Compliance Policy AN - 1679098613; SU00548 AB - Provides guidelines to ensure that National Security Agency's signals intelligence activities comply with appropriate laws and regulations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director PY - 2012 SP - 23 KW - Department of Defense Directive 5240.1-R (1982) KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Information security KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence policy KW - Intelligence training KW - National Security Agency/Central Security Service Policy 1-23 (2004) KW - National Security Council Intelligence Directive 6 (1947) KW - Reporting procedures KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA%2FCSS+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate--Oversight+and+Compliance+Policy&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Inspector General; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: United States Signals Intelligence Directive ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - "Ask Zelda!": Guilty Until Proven Innocent? AN - 1679098842; SU00547 AB - Responds to employee question about negative behavior following anonymous-suggestion-box incident. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2012 SP - 2 KW - Managers KW - Working conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%22Ask+Zelda%21%22%3A+Guilty+Until+Proven+Innocent%3F&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Potential Vulnerabilities for Exploitation of Foreign Radicalizers] AN - 1679098595; SU00543 AB - Reports on use of signals intelligence to exploit personal vulnerabilities of six Islamic "extremists." AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2012 SP - 3 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service [et al.] KW - Counterterrorism KW - Islam KW - Pornography KW - Psychology KW - Radicalism KW - Signals intelligence KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BPotential+Vulnerabilities+for+Exploitation+of+Foreign+Radicalizers%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-10-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.huffingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Huffington Post N1 - People - Alexander, Keith B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summary of DNR and DNI Co-travel Analytics AN - 1679098954; SU00542 AB - Reports on use of analytics to find people "co-travelling" with intelligence targets by studying cell phone movements. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Product Line. Advanced Analysis Division AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Product Line. Advanced Analysis Division PY - 2012 SP - 24 KW - Cellular telephones KW - Geographic information systems KW - Intelligence targets KW - Internet KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summary+of+DNR+and+DNI+Co-travel+Analytics&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Counterterrorism+Product+Line.+Advanced+Analysis+Division&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Counterterrorism+Product+Line.+Advanced+Analysis+Division&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: White Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Quantum Employed to Target Computers Used to Visit Extremist Websites] AN - 1679098593; SU00541 AB - Briefly reports on use of Project Quantum to target visitors to extremists' websites. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 1 KW - Internet KW - Quantum Project KW - Radicalism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098593?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BQuantum+Employed+to+Target+Computers+Used+to+Visit+Extremist+Websites%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Tempora--"The World's Largest XKEYSCORE"--Is Now Available to Qualified NSA Users AN - 1679098907; SU00538 AB - Reports on National Security Agency's access to British Government Communications Headquarters' Tempora database. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 4 KW - Databases KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Internet KW - United Kingdom KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tempora--%22The+World%27s+Largest+XKEYSCORE%22--Is+Now+Available+to+Qualified+NSA+Users&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classified Declaration of Frances J. Fleisch, National Security Agency--Ex Parte, In Camera Submission [Submitted to the Court on November 2, 2012] AN - 1679098426; SU00537 AB - National Security Agency executive director claims state secrets privilege to prevent disclosure of intelligence information related to lawsuit brought by Carolyn Jewel and others. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Executive Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Executive Director PY - 2012 SP - 80 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District : San Francisco Division) KW - Counterterrorism KW - E-mail KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Internet KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - State secrets privilege KW - Telephone services KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Jewel, Carolyn UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classified+Declaration+of+Frances+J.+Fleisch%2C+National+Security+Agency--Ex+Parte%2C+In+Camera+Submission+%5BSubmitted+to+the+Court+on+November+2%2C+2012%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Executive+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Executive+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Jewel, Carolyn N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - BOUNDLESSINFORMANT--Frequently Asked Questions [Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679098670; SU00535 AB - Answers questions about Boundless Informant, tool to discover signals intelligence collection capability in given country. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Global Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Global Access Operations PY - 2012 SP - 7 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - Internet KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BOUNDLESSINFORMANT--Frequently+Asked+Questions+%5BExcised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Global+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Global+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-09-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.dagbladet.no. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Fact Sheet ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Dagbladet N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SSO Collection Optimization AN - 1679098617; SU00534 AB - Presents on tools for interception of communications from proprietary networks to obtain Internet users' unique fingerprint identity. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2012 SP - 6 KW - Data collection KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SSO+Collection+Optimization&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-08-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Google, Inc.; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SSO Collection Optimization AN - 1679098662; SU00533 AB - Presents on use of "Scissors" system for optimization of intelligence collection from targets' e-mail address books. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2012 SP - 7 KW - E-mail KW - Intelligence collection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SSO+Collection+Optimization&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-08-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - BOUNDLESSINFORMANT: Describing Mission Capabilities from Metadata Records [Alternate Version Appended] AN - 1679098472; SU00532 AB - Details use of Boundless Informant database to discover extent of National Security Agency's signals intelligence collection coverage. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Global Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Global Access Operations PY - 2012 SP - 13 KW - Boundless Informant Database KW - Data collection KW - Metadata KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BOUNDLESSINFORMANT%3A+Describing+Mission+Capabilities+from+Metadata+Records+%5BAlternate+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Global+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Global+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-07-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.dagbladet.no. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Dagbladet N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Tor Stinks AN - 1679098868; SU00529 AB - Presents on efforts to infiltrate Tor's anonymous-web-browsing capability. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Product Line AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Product Line PY - 2012 SP - 23 KW - Anonymous web browsing KW - Computer networks KW - Quantum Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tor+Stinks&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Counterterrorism+Product+Line&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Counterterrorism+Product+Line&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Tor Project, Inc.; United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Identifier Lead Triage with ECHOBASE AN - 1679098556; SU00530 AB - Presents on better ways to prioritize selection of possible intelligence targets. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Product Line AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Mission Capabilities AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Product Line ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Mission Capabilities PY - 2012 SP - 14 KW - Intelligence analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identifier+Lead+Triage+with+ECHOBASE&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Counterterrorism+Product+Line%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Mission+Capabilities&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Counterterrorism+Product+Line&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cryptome.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Cryptome Archive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Domestic reform and global integration: public administration reform in China over the last 30 years AN - 1126520156; 201231589 AB - This article tries to depict China's public administration reform as an interactive process between two major themes, domestic reform and global integration. The development and implementation of public administration reforms in China from 1978 to 2008 are reviewed. The driving forces shaping the process of public administration reform in China are analyzed, using a territorial locus (domestic/international) -- policy dimension (supply-side/demand-side) analytical framework. Our analysis suggests that the public administration reforms over the past few decades have demonstrated the Chinese government's intention to advance the government's transition from an economic-centered state to a people-oriented one. While much progress has been made, there are many issues that remain to be resolved by the new generation of leadership in China. [Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications Ltd., copyright holder.] JF - International Review of Administrative Sciences AU - Lan, Xue AU - Kaibin, Zhong AD - School of Public Policy and Management, Tsinghua University Y1 - 2012/06// PY - 2012 DA - June 2012 SP - 284 EP - 304 PB - Sage Publications, London UK VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 0020-8523, 0020-8523 KW - civil service functional transformation global trends in administrative reforms government organizational restructuring public administration reform reform in China KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Implementation KW - Public Administration KW - Leadership KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1126520156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Review+of+Administrative+Sciences&rft.atitle=Domestic+reform+and+global+integration%3A+public+administration+reform+in+China+over+the+last+30+years&rft.au=Lan%2C+Xue%3BKaibin%2C+Zhong&rft.aulast=Lan&rft.aufirst=Xue&rft.date=2012-06-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Review+of+Administrative+Sciences&rft.issn=00208523&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0020852312438784 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reform; Peoples Republic of China; Public Administration; Leadership; Implementation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852312438784 ER - TY - GEN T1 - PRISM Operations Highlight: Olympics Support--GCHQ Using PRISM Access AN - 1679098776; SU00526 AB - Reports briefly on training of British signals intelligence personnel to use PRISM database for preventing terrorism during Olympic Games in London. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2012 SP - 1 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Intelligence training KW - Olympic games KW - Prism Program KW - United Kingdom UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PRISM+Operations+Highlight%3A+Olympics+Support--GCHQ+Using+PRISM+Access&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cryptome.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Cryptome Archive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hacking Process AN - 1679099018; SU00525 AB - Displays processes for hacking into computers and delivering malicious software. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2012 SP - 8 KW - Computer crimes KW - Computer software KW - E-mail UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Hacking+Process&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-05-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.heise.de. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Heise Online N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Example of Volume of Records Collected and Methodology for Ingestion of Location Data by FASCIA] AN - 1679098917; SU00523 AB - Displays quantity of data stored and deleted from FASCIA database between January and May 2012. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 2 KW - Data storage KW - Internet KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExample+of+Volume+of+Records+Collected+and+Methodology+for+Ingestion+of+Location+Data+by+FASCIA%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSAW SID Intelligence Oversight (I.O.) Quarterly Report--First Quarter Calendar Year 2012 (1 January-31 March 2012)--Executive Summary AN - 1679098709; SU00521 AB - Reports on number of incidents in which National Security Agency Signals Intelligence Directorate personnel did not comply with Executive Order 12333 and related regulations, and examines why incidents occurred. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance. Chief AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance. Chief PY - 2012 SP - 13 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSAW+SID+Intelligence+Oversight+%28I.O.%29+Quarterly+Report--First+Quarter+Calendar+Year+2012+%281+January-31+March+2012%29--Executive+Summary&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance.+Chief&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance.+Chief&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MYSTIC Reporting (Excluding SCALAWAG) AN - 1679099024; SU00518 AB - Records numbers of intelligence reports created using Mystic Program information. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2012 SP - 1 KW - Mystic Program KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MYSTIC+Reporting+%28Excluding+SCALAWAG%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classification Guide for SIGINT Material Dating from 16 August 1945-31 December 1967 AN - 1679098585; SU00519 AB - Explains classification of information related to signals intelligence dating between 1945 and 1967. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2012 SP - 35 KW - Classification of information KW - Counterintelligence KW - Electronic intelligence KW - Foreign instrumentation signals intelligence KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classification+Guide+for+SIGINT+Material+Dating+from+16+August+1945-31+December+1967&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-04-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Dragons, Shrimp, and XKEYSCORE: Tales from the Land of Brothers Grimm AN - 1679098417; SU00517 AB - Details increase in use of XKeyscore Program at National Security Agency's European Cryptologic Center in Germany following new training strategy. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Cryptologic Center AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Cryptologic Center PY - 2012 SP - 4 KW - Germany KW - Intelligence training KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dragons%2C+Shrimp%2C+and+XKEYSCORE%3A+Tales+from+the+Land+of+Brothers+Grimm&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Europe+and+Africa+Area+Headquarters.+European+Cryptologic+Center&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Europe+and+Africa+Area+Headquarters.+European+Cryptologic+Center&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Tor Project Activities] AN - 1679098377; SU00516 AB - Details Tor's ability to provide anonymity to Internet users and National Security Agency's efforts to infiltrate it. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 9 KW - Anonymous web browsing KW - Computer networks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BTor+Project+Activities%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Tor Project, Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The development and evaluation of the Earth Gravitational Model 2008 (EGM2008) AN - 1553086770; 2014-061621 AB - EGM2008 is a spherical harmonic model of the Earth's gravitational potential, developed by a least squares combination of the ITG-GRACE03S gravitational model and its associated error covariance matrix, with the gravitational information obtained from a global set of area-mean free-air gravity anomalies defined on a 5 arc-minute equiangular grid. This grid was formed by merging terrestrial, altimetry-derived, and airborne gravity data. Over areas where only lower resolution gravity data were available, their spectral content was supplemented with gravitational information implied by the topography. EGM2008 is complete to degree and order 2159, and contains additional coefficients up to degree 2190 and order 2159. Over areas covered with high quality gravity data, the discrepancies between EGM2008 geoid undulations and independent GPS/Leveling values are on the order of 5 to 10 cm. EGM2008 vertical deflections over USA and Australia are within 1.1 to 1.3 arc-seconds of independent astrogeodetic values. These results indicate that EGM2008 performs comparably with contemporary detailed regional geoid models. EGM2008 performs equally well with other GRACE-based gravitational models in orbit computations. Over EGM96, EGM2008 represents improvement by a factor of six in resolution, and by factors of three to six in accuracy, depending on gravitational quantity and geographic area. EGM2008 represents a milestone and a new paradigm in global gravity field modeling, by demonstrating for the first time ever, that given accurate and detailed gravimetric data, a single global model may satisfy the requirements of a very wide range of applications. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Pavlis, Nikolaos K AU - Holmes, Simon A AU - Kenyon, Steve C AU - Factor, John K Y1 - 2012/04// PY - 2012 DA - April 2012 EP - B04406 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 117 IS - B4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - spherical harmonic analysis KW - models KW - gravity field KW - Global Positioning System KW - topography KW - free-air anomalies KW - statistical analysis KW - altimetry KW - covariance analysis KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553086770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=The+development+and+evaluation+of+the+Earth+Gravitational+Model+2008+%28EGM2008%29&rft.au=Pavlis%2C+Nikolaos+K%3BHolmes%2C+Simon+A%3BKenyon%2C+Steve+C%3BFactor%2C+John+K&rft.aulast=Pavlis&rft.aufirst=Nikolaos&rft.date=2012-04-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=B4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2011JB008916 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; covariance analysis; free-air anomalies; Global Positioning System; gravity field; models; spherical harmonic analysis; statistical analysis; topography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008916 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Running Strategic Analytics Affecting Europe and Africa AN - 1679098572; SU00513 AB - Discusses challenges of collecting counterterrorism intelligence in Europe and Africa. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters PY - 2012 SP - 14 KW - Africa KW - Counterterrorism KW - Data collection KW - Drug control KW - Elections KW - Europe KW - Illicit arms trafficking KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata KW - Middle East KW - Trafficking in persons KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Running+Strategic+Analytics+Affecting+Europe+and+Africa&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Europe+and+Africa+Area+Headquarters&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Europe+and+Africa+Area+Headquarters&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SIGINT Strategy AN - 1679098467; SU00512 AB - Defines mission of National Security Agency Signals Intelligence Directorate and identifies goals for 2012-2016. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2012 SP - 5 KW - Computer security KW - Data encryption KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Signals intelligence KW - Working conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIGINT+Strategy&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-02-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nytimes.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Mission Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The New York Times N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement of Lisa O. Monaco, Assistant Attorney General for National Security, U.S. Department of Justice; John C. (Chris) Inglis, Deputy Director, National Security Agency; Robert S. Litt, General Counsel, Office of Director of National Intelligence, before the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence, United States Senate, at a Hearing concerning "FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization" [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098813; SU00510 AB - Reports on October 2011 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ruling relating to intelligence community's retention of information collected from Internet and other issues relating to reauthorization of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Amendments Act. AU - United States. Department of Justice. National Security Division. Assistant Attorney General AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director AU - United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. General Counsel AD - United States. Department of Justice. National Security Division. Assistant Attorney General ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director ; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. General Counsel PY - 2012 SP - 14 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Court orders KW - Data collection KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+of+Lisa+O.+Monaco%2C+Assistant+Attorney+General+for+National+Security%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Justice%3B+John+C.+%28Chris%29+Inglis%2C+Deputy+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%3B+Robert+S.+Litt%2C+General+Counsel%2C+Office+of+Director+of+National+Intelligence%2C+before+the+Senate+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence%2C+United+States+Senate%2C+at+a+Hearing+concerning+%22FISA+Amendments+Act+Reauthorization%22+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+National+Security+Division.+Assistant+Attorney+General%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Deputy+Director%3BUnited+States.+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence.+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+National+Security+Division.+Assistant+Attorney+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-02-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classification Guide for Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA)/Protect America Act (PAA)/FISA Amendments Act (FAA) Activities AN - 1679098751; SU00509 AB - Explains classification of information about National Security Agency electronic surveillance activities authorized under Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance PY - 2012 SP - 18 KW - Americans KW - Business records KW - Classification of information KW - Counterterrorism KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Pen registers KW - Protect America Act (2007) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classification+Guide+for+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Act+%28FISA%29%2FProtect+America+Act+%28PAA%29%2FFISA+Amendments+Act+%28FAA%29+Activities&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Discussion Board Posts by National Security Agency Network Specialist on Hacking and Targeting System Administrators for Access to Network Routers; Includes Articles Posted from February 8-14, 2012; Best Available Copy] AN - 1679098654; SU00511 AB - Advises that staff will find more "interesting" information talking to National Security Agency co-workers than at security conferences and recommends targeting of system administrators as means to surveil terrorists. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2012 SP - 6 KW - Conferences KW - Counterterrorism KW - Managers KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BDiscussion+Board+Posts+by+National+Security+Agency+Network+Specialist+on+Hacking+and+Targeting+System+Administrators+for+Access+to+Network+Routers%3B+Includes+Articles+Posted+from+February+8-14%2C+2012%3B+Best+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-02-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Compendium ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Content Acquisition Optimization AN - 1679098871; SU00507 AB - Details information collected about Yahoo e-mail and instant messenger users. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2012 SP - 9 KW - Data collection KW - E-mail UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Content+Acquisition+Optimization&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Peeling Back the Layers of TOR with EgotisticalGiraffe [Alternate Version Appended] AN - 1679098869; SU00506 AB - Details National Security Agency's project targeting Tor's anonymous-web-browsing capability. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations. Data Network Technologies AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations. Data Network Technologies PY - 2012 SP - 41 KW - Anonymous web browsing KW - Firefox Web Browser KW - Information security KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Peeling+Back+the+Layers+of+TOR+with+EgotisticalGiraffe+%5BAlternate+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations.+Data+Network+Technologies&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Tor Project, Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Computer Network Operations: SIGINT Enabling AN - 1679098847; SU00502 AB - Details budget and other aspects of SIGINT Enabling Project to influence commercial information technology companies to adapt software so it is exploitable for signals intelligence collection. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 3 KW - Computer networks KW - Information technology KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Private-public cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computer+Network+Operations%3A+SIGINT+Enabling&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Program Summary ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Driver 1: Worldwide SIGINT/Defense Cryptologic Platform [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098800; SU00501 AB - Identifies signals intelligence platforms that National Security Agency can access worldwide. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2012 SP - 1 KW - Cryptology KW - Intelligence facilities KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Driver+1%3A+Worldwide+SIGINT%2FDefense+Cryptologic+Platform+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrc.nl. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: NRC Handelsblad N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Using SomalGet for Target Discovery] AN - 1679098795; SU00503 AB - Shows SOMALGET system's ability to use 30-day buffering of audio files for target discovery in Bahamas and another unidentified country, and proposes that it might be used for telephone metadata collection. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production Directorate. International Crime and Narcotics Product Line AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production Directorate. International Crime and Narcotics Product Line PY - 2012 SP - 2 KW - Bahamas KW - Data collection KW - Drug control KW - Metadata KW - Sound recordings KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BUsing+SomalGet+for+Target+Discovery%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production+Directorate.+International+Crime+and+Narcotics+Product+Line&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production+Directorate.+International+Crime+and+Narcotics+Product+Line&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Exploitation Techniques for Directing Targets to FoxAcid Servers] AN - 1679098710; SU00504 AB - Describes "Willow Vixen" and "Second Rate" methods of gaining access to targets' computers by redirecting users' web browsers. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2012 SP - 3 KW - Computer security KW - E-mail KW - Internet KW - Quantum Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExploitation+Techniques+for+Directing+Targets+to+FoxAcid+Servers%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - FOXACID AN - 1679098624; SU00505 AB - Depicts cartoon fox being melted in acid and packaged as "spam." AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2012 SP - 1 KW - E-mail KW - Firefox Web Browser KW - Quantum Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FOXACID&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass variations in the Siberian permafrost region from GRACE AN - 1648909323; 2015-010238 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Steffen, Holger AU - Mueller, Juergen AU - Peterseim, Nadja Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 597 EP - 603 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - permafrost KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - GRACE KW - Yenisei River KW - Kolyma Uplift KW - Russian Federation KW - Russian Arctic KW - Ob River KW - satellite methods KW - variations KW - Lena River KW - Kolyma River basin KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - Siberia KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Asia KW - Lake Baikal KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648909323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Mass+variations+in+the+Siberian+permafrost+region+from+GRACE&rft.au=Steffen%2C+Holger%3BMueller%2C+Juergen%3BPeterseim%2C+Nadja&rft.aulast=Steffen&rft.aufirst=Holger&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=597&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-20338-1_73 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; geophysical methods; GRACE; gravity field; gravity methods; Kolyma River basin; Kolyma Uplift; Lake Baikal; Lena River; Ob River; permafrost; remote sensing; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; satellite methods; Siberia; variations; Yenisei River DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20338-1_73 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moho estimation using GOCE data; a numerical simulation AN - 1648909228; 2015-010237 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Reguzzoni, Mirko AU - Sampietro, Daniele Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 205 EP - 214 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - GOCE KW - upper mantle KW - crust-mantle boundary KW - numerical models KW - data processing KW - mantle KW - gradiometers KW - satellite methods KW - Mohorovicic discontinuity KW - gravity field KW - Fourier analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - digital simulation KW - lower crust KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648909228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Moho+estimation+using+GOCE+data%3B+a+numerical+simulation&rft.au=Reguzzoni%2C+Mirko%3BSampietro%2C+Daniele&rft.aulast=Reguzzoni&rft.aufirst=Mirko&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-20338-1_25 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; crust-mantle boundary; data processing; digital simulation; Fourier analysis; GOCE; gradiometers; gravity field; lower crust; mantle; mathematical methods; Mohorovicic discontinuity; numerical models; remote sensing; satellite methods; upper mantle DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20338-1_25 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A compilation of a preliminary map of vertical deformations in New Zealand from continuous GPA data AN - 1648909169; 2015-010241 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Tenzer, Robert AU - Stevenson, M AU - Denys, P Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 697 EP - 703 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - vertical movements KW - Global Positioning System KW - Australasia KW - three-dimensional models KW - numerical analysis KW - Taupo volcanic zone KW - Southern Alps KW - geodesy KW - deformation KW - satellite methods KW - North Island KW - South Island KW - horizontal movements KW - velocity KW - New Zealand KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648909169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=A+compilation+of+a+preliminary+map+of+vertical+deformations+in+New+Zealand+from+continuous+GPA+data&rft.au=Tenzer%2C+Robert%3BStevenson%2C+M%3BDenys%2C+P&rft.aulast=Tenzer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=697&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-20338-1_86 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Australasia; crust; deformation; geodesy; Global Positioning System; horizontal movements; New Zealand; North Island; numerical analysis; remote sensing; satellite methods; South Island; Southern Alps; Taupo volcanic zone; three-dimensional models; velocity; vertical movements DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20338-1_86 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2009 IAG symposium AN - 1648909142; 2015-010236 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 1046 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - Global Positioning System KW - symposia KW - geodesy KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648909142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=2009+IAG+symposium&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; Global Positioning System; remote sensing; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the crust displacement in Amazon Basin AN - 1648908346; 2015-010242 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Blitzkow, D AU - de Matos, A C O C AU - Almedida, F G V AU - Barbosa, A C B Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 885 EP - 891 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - hydrology KW - Global Positioning System KW - rainfall KW - statistical analysis KW - GRACE KW - continental crust KW - geodesy KW - displacements KW - satellite methods KW - South America KW - faults KW - crust KW - Amazon Basin KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648908346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+crust+displacement+in+Amazon+Basin&rft.au=Blitzkow%2C+D%3Bde+Matos%2C+A+C+O+C%3BAlmedida%2C+F+G+V%3BBarbosa%2C+A+C+B&rft.aulast=Blitzkow&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-20338-1_111 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amazon Basin; continental crust; crust; displacements; faults; geodesy; Global Positioning System; GRACE; hydrology; rainfall; remote sensing; satellite methods; South America; statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20338-1_111 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of horizontal and vertical movements of the Adriatic microplate on the basis of GPS measurements AN - 1648908338; 2015-010239 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Marjanovic, M AU - Bacic, Z AU - Basic, T Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 683 EP - 688 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - vertical movements KW - Global Positioning System KW - numerical analysis KW - data processing KW - Europe KW - Adriatic Plate KW - geodesy KW - measurement KW - Adriatic region KW - computer programs KW - sea-level changes KW - plates KW - plate tectonics KW - rotation KW - horizontal movements KW - microplates KW - Mediterranean region KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648908338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Determination+of+horizontal+and+vertical+movements+of+the+Adriatic+microplate+on+the+basis+of+GPS+measurements&rft.au=Marjanovic%2C+M%3BBacic%2C+Z%3BBasic%2C+T&rft.aulast=Marjanovic&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=683&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-20338-1_84 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adriatic Plate; Adriatic region; computer programs; data processing; Europe; geodesy; Global Positioning System; horizontal movements; measurement; Mediterranean region; microplates; numerical analysis; plate tectonics; plates; rotation; sea-level changes; vertical movements DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20338-1_84 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of tectonic movements in the Swiss Alps using GNSS and levelling AN - 1648908215; 2015-010240 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Brockmann, Elmer AU - Ineichen, D AU - Marti, Urs J AU - Schaer, S AU - Schlatter, A AU - Villiger, A Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 689 EP - 695 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 136 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - vertical movements KW - Global Positioning System KW - GNSS KW - Alps KW - leveling KW - Europe KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - Switzerland KW - Swiss Alps KW - AGNES KW - horizontal movements KW - Central Europe KW - tectonics KW - remote sensing KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1648908215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Determination+of+tectonic+movements+in+the+Swiss+Alps+using+GNSS+and+levelling&rft.au=Brockmann%2C+Elmer%3BIneichen%2C+D%3BMarti%2C+Urs+J%3BSchaer%2C+S%3BSchlatter%2C+A%3BVilliger%2C+A&rft.aulast=Brockmann&rft.aufirst=Elmer&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=&rft.spage=689&rft.isbn=9783642203381&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2F978-3-642-20338-1_85 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2009 IAG symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AGNES; Alps; Central Europe; Europe; geodesy; Global Positioning System; GNSS; horizontal movements; leveling; remote sensing; satellite methods; Swiss Alps; Switzerland; tectonics; vertical movements DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20338-1_85 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking the History of Artists' Pigments Through Chemical Analysis AN - 1171877304; 17062989 AB - Following a brief overview of the history of analysis of artists' pigments, I discuss the illustrative example of lead-tin yellow. Recent advances in our knowledge of artists' use of red lakes, glassy pigments, and metallic pigments in works of cultural heritage, particularly European paintings, as determined from chemical analyses are described. JF - Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry AU - Berrie, B H AD - Scientific Research Department, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C. 20565, USA, b-berrie@nga.gov Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 441 EP - 459 VL - 5 SN - 1936-1327, 1936-1327 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Chemical Analysis KW - Pigments KW - USA, Minnesota, Red L. KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1171877304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Rethinking+the+History+of+Artists%27+Pigments+Through+Chemical+Analysis&rft.au=Berrie%2C+B+H&rft.aulast=Berrie&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Analytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=19361327&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev-anchem-062011-143039 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pigments; USA, Minnesota, Red L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anchem-062011-143039 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Tasking of SCALAWAG AN - 1679098574; SU00497 AB - Summarizes changes to use of SCALAWAG database, due to massive quantity of intelligence collected from unidentified country. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2011 SP - 2 KW - Data collection KW - Signals intelligence KW - Sound recordings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tasking+of+SCALAWAG&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement of Lisa O. Monaco, Assistant Attorney General for National Security, U.S. Department of Justice; John C. (Chris) Inglis, Deputy Director, National Security Agency; Robert S. Litt, General Counsel, Office of Director of National Intelligence before the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, United States House of Representatives, at a Hearing concerning "FISA Amendments Act Reauthorization" [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098486; SU00496 AB - Reports on Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court ruling about retention of Internet data and other issues related to reauthorization of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Amendments Act. AU - United States. Department of Justice. National Security Division. Assistant Attorney General AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director AU - United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. General Counsel AD - United States. Department of Justice. National Security Division. Assistant Attorney General ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director ; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. General Counsel PY - 2011 SP - 15 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Congressional hearings KW - Data collection KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+of+Lisa+O.+Monaco%2C+Assistant+Attorney+General+for+National+Security%2C+U.S.+Department+of+Justice%3B+John+C.+%28Chris%29+Inglis%2C+Deputy+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%3B+Robert+S.+Litt%2C+General+Counsel%2C+Office+of+Director+of+National+Intelligence+before+the+Permanent+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence%2C+United+States+House+of+Representatives%2C+at+a+Hearing+concerning+%22FISA+Amendments+Act+Reauthorization%22+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+National+Security+Division.+Assistant+Attorney+General%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Deputy+Director%3BUnited+States.+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence.+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Justice.+National+Security+Division.+Assistant+Attorney+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.odni.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Lesson 4: So You Got U.S. Person Information? AN - 1679098601; SU00494 AB - Instructs on proper response if intelligence personnel encounter information about Americans while querying raw signals intelligence data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Information Assurance Directorate AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Information Assurance Directorate ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2011 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Privacy law KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lesson+4%3A+So+You+Got+U.S.+Person+Information%3F&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Information+Assurance+Directorate%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Information+Assurance+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Communications Hub in Europe Is Modernized AN - 1679098989; SU00492 AB - Reports on modernization of communications and other equipment at National Security Agency's European Technical Center in Germany. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Technical Center. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Technical Center. Director PY - 2011 SP - 3 KW - Electronic equipment KW - Intelligence facilities KW - Technological change KW - Telecommunications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Communications+Hub+in+Europe+Is+Modernized&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Europe+and+Africa+Area+Headquarters.+European+Technical+Center.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Europe+and+Africa+Area+Headquarters.+European+Technical+Center.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Course: OVSC1205 Special Training on FISA (Analytical), Course: OVSC1206 Special Training on FISA (Technical) AN - 1679099000; SU00490 AB - Provides training modules for technical and analytical personnel on compliance with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance PY - 2011 SP - 141 KW - Americans KW - Burden of proof KW - Business records KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Information access KW - Information security KW - Intelligence training KW - Metadata KW - Pen registers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Course%3A+OVSC1205+Special+Training+on+FISA+%28Analytical%29%2C+Course%3A+OVSC1206+Special+Training+on+FISA+%28Technical%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - FAA Certification Renewals with Caveats AN - 1679098429; SU00489 AB - Alerts to Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order denying in part National Security Agency's surveillance of internet traffic. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2011 SP - 1 KW - Court orders KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FAA+Certification+Renewals+with+Caveats&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-10-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Google, Inc.; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classification Guide for NSA/CSS Quantum Computing Research 10-25 AN - 1679098470; SU00487 AB - Charts classification of information about National Security Agency's quantum computer research programs. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Research Associate Directorate. Laboratory for Physical Sciences AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Research Associate Directorate. Laboratory for Physical Sciences PY - 2011 SP - 10 KW - Classification of information KW - Computers KW - Cryptology KW - Quantum theory KW - Research KW - Science and technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classification+Guide+for+NSA%2FCSS+Quantum+Computing+Research+10-25&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Research+Associate+Directorate.+Laboratory+for+Physical+Sciences&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Research+Associate+Directorate.+Laboratory+for+Physical+Sciences&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - "Ask Zelda!": Watching Every Word in Snitch City AN - 1679098788; SU00485 AB - National Security Agency columnist "Zelda" responds to question about manager who demands updates on office gossip and spies on NSA staff. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2011 SP - 2 KW - Managers KW - Personnel management KW - Working conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%22Ask+Zelda%21%22%3A+Watching+Every+Word+in+Snitch+City&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-09-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Congressional Notification--NSA Acquisition and Use of Telephony Metadata from Cellular Network Call Detail Records [Includes Copy of Notification to Senate Judiciary Committee] AN - 1679098540; SU00484 AB - Alerts that National Security Agency is accessing cell phone metadata through Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court orders. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs. Director PY - 2011 SP - 4 KW - United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary KW - Business records KW - Cellular telephones KW - Congressional oversight KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Congressional+Notification--NSA+Acquisition+and+Use+of+Telephony+Metadata+from+Cellular+Network+Call+Detail+Records+%5BIncludes+Copy+of+Notification+to+Senate+Judiciary+Committee%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Conventional missions for China's second artillery corps AN - 882620136; 4220388 AB - China's traditionally nuclear missile force has added a conventional force component with an inventory of over 1,000 short-range ballistic missiles and an emerging class of theater ballistic and ground-launched cruise missiles. This growing conventional missile force provides Beijing an operational-tactical and strategic capability in theater without the political and practical constraints associated with nuclear-armed missiles. China's emerging inventory of conventional antiship ballistic missiles (ASBMs) affords its military an extra employment option enhancing its layered defense posture against potential offshore threats beyond Taiwan. The military's conventional missiles, operational doctrine, and threat perceptions create conditions for China's escalation to conventional missile attacks against U.S. or allied forces and bases in Asia, including ASBM strikes against U.S. Navy aircraft carriers in any hypothetical China-Taiwan conflict. China's senior leaders would be more likely to authorize such strikes if they endorse the missile force's perceptions of a severe threat to its operations from potential U.S. electronic warfare-based information operations and joint firepower attacks. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Comparative strategy AU - Christman, Ron AD - Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2011/07// PY - 2011 DA - Jul 2011 SP - 198 EP - 228 VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Political Science KW - Taiwan KW - Strategic studies KW - Nuclear weapons KW - U.S.A. KW - Threat KW - Political conflicts KW - Warfare KW - Navy KW - Alliances KW - Asia KW - Military KW - Missiles KW - China UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/882620136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+strategy&rft.atitle=Conventional+missions+for+China%27s+second+artillery+corps&rft.au=Christman%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Christman&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=198&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495933.2011.587679 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12308 9782 9778; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8136 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 8583 1262 8050; 12750; 9666 2698; 13457 13443 2698; 8050; 926; 433 293 14; 30; 93 116 30; 414 116 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2011.587679 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The ECC--NSA's Newest Cryptologic Center AN - 1679098697; SU00480 AB - Reports on National Security Agency European Cryptologic Center's expanded role and mission. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director PY - 2011 SP - 3 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Signals intelligence KW - Threat analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+ECC--NSA%27s+Newest+Cryptologic+Center&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-06-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Africa Command; United States. European Command; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Cryptologic Center N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Content Extraction Enhancements for Target Analytics: SMS Text Messages: A Goldmine to Exploit AN - 1679098729; SU00479 AB - Details National Security Agency's exploitation of cell phones for intelligence collection. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2011 SP - 8 KW - Cellular telephones KW - Data collection KW - Electronic funds transfer KW - Internet KW - Metadata KW - Telecommunications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Content+Extraction+Enhancements+for+Target+Analytics%3A+SMS+Text+Messages%3A+A+Goldmine+to+Exploit&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cryptome.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Cryptome Archive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Getting Close to the Adversary: Forward-Based Defense with QFIRE AN - 1679098536; SU00478 AB - Explains forward-based defense system to intercept signals intelligence. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate PY - 2011 SP - 16 KW - Computer networks KW - Internet KW - Quantum Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Getting+Close+to+the+Adversary%3A+Forward-Based+Defense+with+QFIRE&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Special Collection Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - An Interview with Zelda AN - 1679098635; SU00477 AB - "Ask Zelda" advice columnist answers questions about herself and purpose of National Security Agency advice column. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2011 SP - 2 KW - Covert identities KW - Managers KW - Personnel management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Interview+with+Zelda&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-05-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Assessment of the New ASTER Global Digital Elevation Model AN - 872140983; 14933621 AB - In 2009, the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration and Japan's Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry released a new global digital elevation model (GDEM) derived from reprocessed Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) data from the Terra satellite. An initial, empirical assessment of the accuracy and characteristics of the GDEM was carried out using a globally-distributed sample dataset. Statistical and visual analyses of the GDEM, using known reference DEMS and ground control points (GCPs) for comparison, revealed a systematic bias in the ASTER GDEM elevations, higher average noise levels, and a lower effective ground resolution compared to the reference data, as well as numerous topographic artifacts and anomalies. The gdem appears to meet its accuracy specifications when compared to the reference DEMs, but compared to the GCPs, some of the areas are questionable. In areas that lack good quality terrain data, the GDEM may prove useful, but must be used with care. JF - Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing AU - Slater, JA AU - Heady, B AU - Kroenung, G AU - Curtis, W AU - Haase, J AU - Hoegemann, D AU - Shockley, C AU - Tracy, K AD - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Basic and Applied Research Office, 12310 Sunrise Valley Drive, Reston, VA 20191, USA, cjimblues@gmail.com Y1 - 2011/04// PY - 2011 DA - Apr 2011 SP - 335 EP - 349 PB - American Society of Photogrammetry VL - 77 IS - 4 SN - 0099-1112, 0099-1112 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Economics KW - Remote sensing KW - Noise levels KW - Emissions KW - Satellites KW - Japan KW - artifacts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/872140983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Photogrammetric+Engineering+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Global+Assessment+of+the+New+ASTER+Global+Digital+Elevation+Model&rft.au=Slater%2C+JA%3BHeady%2C+B%3BKroenung%2C+G%3BCurtis%2C+W%3BHaase%2C+J%3BHoegemann%2C+D%3BShockley%2C+C%3BTracy%2C+K&rft.aulast=Slater&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Photogrammetric+Engineering+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=00991112&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Economics; Emissions; Noise levels; Remote sensing; Satellites; artifacts; Japan ER - TY - GEN T1 - Pacific SIGDEV Conference, March 2011 AN - 1679098519; SU00473 AB - Provides information on organizational structure of Special Collection Service, partnerships with other agencies, and its activities. AU - United States. Special Collection Service AD - United States. Special Collection Service PY - 2011 SP - 12 KW - Computer networks KW - Information technology KW - Interagency cooperation KW - Organizational structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pacific+SIGDEV+Conference%2C+March+2011&rft.au=United+States.+Special+Collection+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Special+Collection+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID SP0018: Legal Compliance and U.S. Persons Minimization Procedures AN - 1679098666; SU00470 AB - Outlines policies and procedures for protection of Americans' identities during signals intelligence collection. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2011 SP - 52 KW - Americans KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence collection KW - Privacy law KW - Radio communication KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+SP0018%3A+Legal+Compliance+and+U.S.+Persons+Minimization+Procedures&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-01-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: United States Signals Intelligence Directive ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Muhammad Tahir Shahzad AKA Abu Hamza AN - 1679098837; SU00469 AB - Provides background information on Mohammed Tahir Shahzad and notes intelligence collection efforts targeting him. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2011 SP - 2 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Explosives KW - Internet KW - Pakistan KW - Tahir Shahzad, Muhammad KW - Tahir Shahzad, Muhammad UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Muhammad+Tahir+Shahzad+AKA+Abu+Hamza&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - People - Tahir Shahzad, Muhammad N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - TreasureMap Announces a New Release AN - 1679098994; SU00467 AB - Reports on latest updates to TreasureMap, National Security Agency's effort to map Internet. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Threat Operations Center. Technology Development Support. Office of Technology Development AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Threat Operations Center. Technology Development Support. Office of Technology Development PY - 2011 SP - 4 KW - Internet KW - Internet Protocol addresses KW - Maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TreasureMap+Announces+a+New+Release&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Threat+Operations+Center.+Technology+Development+Support.+Office+of+Technology+Development&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Threat+Operations+Center.+Technology+Development+Support.+Office+of+Technology+Development&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SSO GHOSTMACHINE Analytics AN - 1679098873; SU00466 AB - Briefly describes National Security Agency's ability to exploit cloud computing. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2011 SP - 4 KW - Computer networks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SSO+GHOSTMACHINE+Analytics&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2011-01-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstration; using The National Map as a common operating picture viewer for visualization of national critical infrastructure and key resources AN - 1618131355; 2014-084807 JF - Scientific Investigations Report AU - Benjamin, Richard A Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 SP - 67 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 2328-031X, 2328-031X KW - United States KW - National Map KW - spatial data KW - cartography KW - mapping KW - information management KW - World Wide Web KW - data management KW - visualization KW - geographic information systems KW - digital cartography KW - natural resources KW - information systems KW - applications KW - computer networks KW - USGS KW - infrastructure KW - Internet KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618131355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.atitle=Demonstration%3B+using+The+National+Map+as+a+common+operating+picture+viewer+for+visualization+of+national+critical+infrastructure+and+key+resources&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+Investigations+Report&rft.issn=2328031X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3133%2Fsir20115053 L2 - http://www.usgs.pubs LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Geological Survey eighth biennial geographic information science workshop and first The National Map users conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; cartography; computer networks; data management; digital cartography; geographic information systems; information management; information systems; infrastructure; Internet; mapping; National Map; natural resources; spatial data; United States; USGS; visualization; World Wide Web DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/sir20115053 ER - TY - GEN T1 - P.R./T.T., B.R. Authorities with Regard to Geolocation Collection AN - 1679098732; SU00464 AB - Responds to questions on whether National Security Agency has authority to collect geolocation data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs PY - 2010 SP - 2 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Business records KW - Congressional oversight KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Metadata KW - Pen registers KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=P.R.%2FT.T.%2C+B.R.+Authorities+with+Regard+to+Geolocation+Collection&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.odni.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - First-Ever Formal SIGINT Development (SIGDEV) Training Is Provided to SIGINT Seniors Europe (SSEUR) Partners AN - 1679098363; SU00461 AB - Reports on National Security Agency training of European partners in signals intelligence development. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Associate Directorate for Education and Training AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance. Governance and Community Engagement AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Associate Directorate for Education and Training ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance. Governance and Community Engagement PY - 2010 SP - 3 KW - Europe KW - Intelligence training KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=First-Ever+Formal+SIGINT+Development+%28SIGDEV%29+Training+Is+Provided+to+SIGINT+Seniors+Europe+%28SSEUR%29+Partners&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Associate+Directorate+for+Education+and+Training%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance.+Governance+and+Community+Engagement&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Associate+Directorate+for+Education+and+Training&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - There Is More Than One Way to QUANTUM AN - 1679098865; SU00459 AB - Lists iterations of National Security Agency's Quantum Program to monitor and manipulate offline computers. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance PY - 2010 SP - 1 KW - Computers KW - Quantum Project KW - Websites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=There+Is+More+Than+One+Way+to+QUANTUM&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Facebook, Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rampart-A Project Overview AN - 1679098420; SU00460 AB - Provides overview of National Security Agency's Project Rampart-A, to collect communications data from fiber optic networks in cooperation with other countries. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2010 SP - 23 KW - Data collection KW - Fiber optics KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Rampart-A Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Rampart-A+Project+Overview&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - CIA Colleagues Enthusiastically Welcome NSA Training AN - 1679098558; SU00458 AB - Reports on success of National Security Agency Liaison Support Group's training of Central Intelligence Agency personnel to use ICReach, software containing communications metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Liaison Support Group at Central Intelligence Agency AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Liaison Support Group at Central Intelligence Agency PY - 2010 SP - 1 KW - ICReach Software KW - Information access KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Intelligence training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CIA+Colleagues+Enthusiastically+Welcome+NSA+Training&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Liaison+Support+Group+at+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Liaison+Support+Group+at+Central+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-09-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Director of Central Intelligence. Crime and Narcotics Center N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Close Access SIGADs [Best Available Copy] AN - 1679098403; SU00457 AB - Provides list of suffixes for SIGINT Activity Designator US-3136, used for domestic signals intelligence collection, including information about target and method used. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2010 SP - 2 KW - Domestic intelligence KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Intelligence targets KW - SIGINT Activity Designators UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098403?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Close+Access+SIGADs+%5BBest+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lemonde.fr. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - France Embassy. United States; France. Mission to the United Nations (New York) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Le Monde N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plan Colombia: Reassessing the Strategic Framework AN - 853228858; 201103786 AB - In light of the cost and complexity of Plan Colombia, this essay makes two central arguments. First, despite receiving $6.1 billion in assistance from Washington from 2000-2008, Plan Colombia has not been a particularly cost-effective framework for the United States. And second, because drug interdiction and crop eradication programs-the centerpiece of US funding-have not achieved all the desired results based on cocaine production trends, there is a need to rethink current funding priorities. If the history of bilateral cooperation in the war on drugs is any guide, the emphasis on 'hard-side' elements (e.g., drug control) in dealing with the cocaine phenomenon will endure. This has important policy implications. Although the United States and Colombia agree on the desired ends for Plan Colombia, Washington's pursuit of certain objectives at the expense of others, or the improper synchronization of policy instruments, may actually hinder the sustainment of hard-fought achievements. Adapted from the source document. JF - Democracy and Security AU - Oehme, Chester G AD - Defense Intelligence Agency, Washington, DC Y1 - 2010/09// PY - 2010 DA - September 2010 SP - 221 EP - 236 PB - Taylor & Francis, US VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 1741-9166, 1741-9166 KW - Cocaine Drug Trafficking Insurgency Plan Colombia South America Strategy KW - Expenditures KW - International Cooperation KW - United States of America KW - Cocaine KW - Colombia KW - Drugs KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853228858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democracy+and+Security&rft.atitle=Plan+Colombia%3A+Reassessing+the+Strategic+Framework&rft.au=Oehme%2C+Chester+G&rft.aulast=Oehme&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Democracy+and+Security&rft.issn=17419166&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F17419166.2010.521055 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2011-02-16 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colombia; United States of America; Drugs; Cocaine; International Cooperation; Expenditures DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17419166.2010.521055 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Oscillatory correlation for scene segmentation of hyperspectral imagery for geospatial analysis T2 - XV Conference on Imaging Spectrometry AN - 1312938054; 6025128 JF - XV Conference on Imaging Spectrometry AU - Rand, Robert Y1 - 2010/08/01/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Aug 01 KW - Segmentation KW - Image processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312938054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XV+Conference+on+Imaging+Spectrometry&rft.atitle=Oscillatory+correlation+for+scene+segmentation+of+hyperspectral+imagery+for+geospatial+analysis&rft.au=Rand%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Rand&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XV+Conference+on+Imaging+Spectrometry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP10-Final-lr.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Affidavit of General Keith B. Alexander, United States Army, Director, National Security Agency, in the Matter of Foreign Governments, Foreign Factions, Foreign Entities, and Foreign-Based Political Organizations AN - 1679099016; SU00452 AB - Confirms that National Security Agency cooperates with communications companies to collect data targeting non-Americans for foreign intelligence purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2010 SP - 4 KW - Americans KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Information security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Affidavit+of+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+United+States+Army%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+in+the+Matter+of+Foreign+Governments%2C+Foreign+Factions%2C+Foreign+Entities%2C+and+Foreign-Based+Political+Organizations&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Affidavit ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modularity and Graph Algorithms T2 - 2010 SIAM Annual Meeting (AN10) AN - 1312921876; 5999199 JF - 2010 SIAM Annual Meeting (AN10) AU - McCloskey, Joe AU - Bader, David Y1 - 2010/07/12/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jul 12 KW - Algorithms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312921876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SIAM+Annual+Meeting+%28AN10%29&rft.atitle=Modularity+and+Graph+Algorithms&rft.au=McCloskey%2C+Joe%3BBader%2C+David&rft.aulast=McCloskey&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2010-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SIAM+Annual+Meeting+%28AN10%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=AN10 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-02-26 N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Corporate FAA Reporting Metrics AN - 1679098511; SU00451 AB - Details numbers of intelligence reports resulting from data acquired from corporations under Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Amendments Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2010 SP - 1 KW - Business enterprises KW - Code words KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Paltalk Software KW - Private-public cooperation KW - Artifice, Inc. KW - Artifice, Inc. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Corporate+FAA+Reporting+Metrics&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-07-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Facebook, Inc.; Google, Inc.; Lithium Technologies, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation; Serenade Technology, Ltd.; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - People - Artifice, Inc. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soldiers, Scholars, and Spies: Combining Smarts and Secrets AN - 754045657; 201053922 AB - The worlds of intelligence, the military, and academe reflect very different, at times conflicting, cultures, ethical norms, and priorities. This examination assesses the evolution of the sometimes fractious relationship between scholars and government military and intelligence officials, disputes among them, and cases of convergence and critical collaboration. To be effective in policy and decision making, the U.S. government needs the best information and thinking it can obtain. Much of that expertise resides in academia. For their part, social scientists and members of the healing professions, in particular, must be attentive to the moral, intellectual, and ethical dictates of their professions when participating in support of government employment of coercive military force and extraordinary means of intelligence acquisition. Finding the appropriate balance between helping safeguard national security and upholding the tenets of professional integrity is a joint task of soldiers, scholars, and spies. [Reprinted by permission; copyright Inter-University Seminar on Armed Forces and Society/Sage Publications Inc.] JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Miller, Bowman H AD - National Defense Intelligence College, Washington, DC bhmille@dia.mil Y1 - 2010/07// PY - 2010 DA - July 2010 SP - 695 EP - 715 PB - Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks CA VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - intelligence privatization armed force social science professional ethics KW - Intelligence KW - Public Officials KW - Professions KW - Military Personnel KW - Government Policy KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 0623: complex organization; military sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754045657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Soldiers%2C+Scholars%2C+and+Spies%3A+Combining+Smarts+and+Secrets&rft.au=Miller%2C+Bowman+H&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Bowman&rft.date=2010-07-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=695&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0095327X10361667 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intelligence; Armed Forces; Professions; Military Personnel; Government Policy; Public Officials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095327X10361667 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Lends Support to Upcoming G8 and G20 Summits in Canada AN - 1679098500; SU00450 AB - Details National Security Agency's contribution to Group of Eight and Group of Twenty conferences in Canada, including protection of President Obama and event space. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues PY - 2010 SP - 4 KW - Canada KW - Counterterrorism KW - Summit meetings KW - Obama, Barack H. KW - Obama, Barack H. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Lends+Support+to+Upcoming+G8+and+G20+Summits+in+Canada&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-06-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cbc.ca. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; Group of Eight; Group of Twenty N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation Online Information Source N1 - People - Obama, Barack H. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Project Bullrun AN - 1679098764; SU00449 AB - Provides guidance on classification of information related to Project Bullrun. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services PY - 2010 SP - 6 KW - Classification of information KW - Code words KW - Data encryption KW - Project Bullrun UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Project+Bullrun&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Cryptanalysis+and+Exploitation+Services&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Cryptanalysis+and+Exploitation+Services&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-06-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Have a Supervisory Dilemma? Ask Zelda! (Topic: 'Is Bain de Soleil a Bane on NSA??') AN - 1679098671; SU00448 AB - Advice columnist offers guidance for supervisors on encouraging signals intelligence staff to dress appropriately for office. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2010 SP - 2 KW - Codes of conduct KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Managers KW - Personnel management KW - Working conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Have+a+Supervisory+Dilemma%3F+Ask+Zelda%21+%28Topic%3A+%27Is+Bain+de+Soleil+a+Bane+on+NSA%3F%3F%27%29&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-06-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential L5 Interference T2 - 2010 Joint Navigation Conference (JNC 2010) AN - 754296528; 5849293 JF - 2010 Joint Navigation Conference (JNC 2010) AU - Smith, T Y1 - 2010/06/07/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jun 07 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754296528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Joint+Navigation+Conference+%28JNC+2010%29&rft.atitle=Potential+L5+Interference&rft.au=Smith%2C+T&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Joint+Navigation+Conference+%28JNC+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jointnavigation.org/jnc2010program.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Effects of Solar/Geomagnetic Storms on NGA' s SN GEOINT Sciences' RadCal Ephemeris Solutions T2 - 2010 Joint Navigation Conference (JNC 2010) AN - 754295032; 5849221 JF - 2010 Joint Navigation Conference (JNC 2010) AU - Saffel, J AU - Simmons, S AU - Minter, C Y1 - 2010/06/07/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Jun 07 KW - Storms KW - Nautical almanacs KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754295032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Joint+Navigation+Conference+%28JNC+2010%29&rft.atitle=The+Effects+of+Solar%2FGeomagnetic+Storms+on+NGA%27+s+SN+GEOINT+Sciences%27+RadCal+Ephemeris+Solutions&rft.au=Saffel%2C+J%3BSimmons%2C+S%3BMinter%2C+C&rft.aulast=Saffel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Joint+Navigation+Conference+%28JNC+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jointnavigation.org/jnc2010program.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Procedural Guidelines for SIGINT Production on U.S. [Excised] Field Exercises AN - 1679098602; SU00445 AB - Outlines procedures for collection and dissemination of signals intelligence encountered during U.S. exercises. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director PY - 2010 SP - 10 KW - Americans KW - Data collection KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Intelligence policy KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Procedural+Guidelines+for+SIGINT+Production+on+U.S.+%5BExcised%5D+Field+Exercises&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-05-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Directive ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recent developments in high-resolution global altimetric gravity field modeling AN - 742915980; 2010-048066 AB - In recent years, dedicated effort has been made to improve high-resolution global marine gravity fields. One new global field is the Danish National Space Center (DNSC) 1-minute grid called DNSC08GRA, released in 2008. DNSC08GRA was derived from double-retracked satellite altimetry, mainly from the ERS-1 geodetic mission data, augmented with new retracked GEOSAT data which have significantly enhanced the range and hence the gravity field accuracy. JF - Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) AU - Andersen, Ole B AU - Knudsen, P AU - Berry, P A M AU - Kenyon, S AU - Trimmer, R Y1 - 2010/05// PY - 2010 DA - May 2010 SP - 540 EP - 545 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 29 IS - 5 SN - 1070-485X, 1070-485X KW - high-resolution methods KW - enhanced processing KW - polar regions KW - geophysical surveys KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - gravity field KW - marine methods KW - surveys KW - ERS KW - coastal environment KW - Arctic Ocean KW - geophysical profiles KW - world ocean KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742915980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+high-resolution+global+altimetric+gravity+field+modeling&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Ole+B%3BKnudsen%2C+P%3BBerry%2C+P+A+M%3BKenyon%2C+S%3BTrimmer%2C+R&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Ole&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=540&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.issn=1070485X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.3422451 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States | Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Arctic Ocean; coastal environment; enhanced processing; ERS; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; gravity field; high-resolution methods; marine methods; polar regions; remote sensing; satellite methods; standard deviation; statistical analysis; surveys; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3422451 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Special Source Operations: The Cryptologic Provider of Intelligence from Global High-Capacity Telecommunications Systems AN - 1679098792; SU00443 AB - Details National Security Agency's program to collect intelligence using fiber optic cables. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2010 SP - 7 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Fiber optics KW - Muscular Program KW - President's Daily Brief UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Special+Source+Operations%3A+The+Cryptologic+Provider+of+Intelligence+from+Global+High-Capacity+Telecommunications+Systems&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Bad Guys Are Everywhere, Good Guys Are Somewhere! AN - 1679098676; SU00444 AB - Presents on National Security Agency Office of Technology Development project to map Internet through placement of secret traceroutes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Threat Operations Center. Technology Development Support. Office of Technology Development AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Threat Operations Center. Technology Development Support. Office of Technology Development PY - 2010 SP - 38 KW - Information security KW - Internet KW - Internet Protocol addresses KW - Maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Bad+Guys+Are+Everywhere%2C+Good+Guys+Are+Somewhere%21&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Threat+Operations+Center.+Technology+Development+Support.+Office+of+Technology+Development&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Threat+Operations+Center.+Technology+Development+Support.+Office+of+Technology+Development&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Converged Analysis of Smartphone Devices: Identification/Processing/Tasking--All in a Day's Work [Page Five Missing] AN - 1679098491; SU00442 AB - Notes applications on smartphones that can be targeted for signals intelligence purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2010 SP - 14 KW - Cellular telephones KW - Global positioning systems KW - Metadata KW - Photographs KW - Social media KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Converged+Analysis+of+Smartphone+Devices%3A+Identification%2FProcessing%2FTasking--All+in+a+Day%27s+Work+%5BPage+Five+Missing%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cryptome.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Cryptome Archive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Decision Analysis to Select Communications Research Projects T2 - 2010 INFORMS Conference on Operational Research Practice AN - 754203269; 5757071 JF - 2010 INFORMS Conference on Operational Research Practice AU - Wilson, Harold Y1 - 2010/04/18/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Apr 18 KW - Communication KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754203269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+INFORMS+Conference+on+Operational+Research+Practice&rft.atitle=Using+Decision+Analysis+to+Select+Communications+Research+Projects&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Harold&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=2010-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+INFORMS+Conference+on+Operational+Research+Practice&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings2.informs.org/Practice2010/images/Final%20Program5.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Foreign Names Gazetteer Data Base: GEOnet Names Server T2 - 2010 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2010) AN - 839627842; 5888008 JF - 2010 Annual Meeting of the Association of American Geographers (AAG 2010) AU - Allsup, Marcus Y1 - 2010/04/14/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Apr 14 KW - {Q1} KW - Databases KW - Gazetteers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839627842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2010%29&rft.atitle=The+Foreign+Names+Gazetteer+Data+Base%3A+GEOnet+Names+Server&rft.au=Allsup%2C+Marcus&rft.aulast=Allsup&rft.aufirst=Marcus&rft.date=2010-04-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers+%28AAG+2010%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/SessionList.cfm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-11 N1 - Last updated - 2011-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Full and Partial Pixel Methods for Spatial/spectral Pattern Analysis T2 - 2010 SIAM Conference on Imaging Science (IS10) AN - 754166334; 5732866 JF - 2010 SIAM Conference on Imaging Science (IS10) AU - Rand, Robert Y1 - 2010/04/12/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Apr 12 KW - Ecological distribution KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754166334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SIAM+Conference+on+Imaging+Science+%28IS10%29&rft.atitle=Full+and+Partial+Pixel+Methods+for+Spatial%2Fspectral+Pattern+Analysis&rft.au=Rand%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Rand&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SIAM+Conference+on+Imaging+Science+%28IS10%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=IS10 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dictionary Learning Methods for Hyperspectral Image Classification T2 - 2010 SIAM Conference on Imaging Science (IS10) AN - 754165620; 5732787 JF - 2010 SIAM Conference on Imaging Science (IS10) AU - Greer, John Y1 - 2010/04/12/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Apr 12 KW - Classification KW - Learning KW - Glossaries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754165620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2010+SIAM+Conference+on+Imaging+Science+%28IS10%29&rft.atitle=Dictionary+Learning+Methods+for+Hyperspectral+Image+Classification&rft.au=Greer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Greer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2010-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2010+SIAM+Conference+on+Imaging+Science+%28IS10%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=IS10 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-09-25 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimation of the Doppler effect modeled as continuously varying time delay T2 - XIX Conference On Automatic Target Recognition (DS121) AN - 742797311; 5683593 JF - XIX Conference On Automatic Target Recognition (DS121) AU - Nelson, Douglas Y1 - 2010/04/05/ PY - 2010 DA - 2010 Apr 05 KW - Doppler effect KW - Timing KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742797311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=XIX+Conference+On+Automatic+Target+Recognition+%28DS121%29&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+the+Doppler+effect+modeled+as+continuously+varying+time+delay&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2010-04-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=XIX+Conference+On+Automatic+Target+Recognition+%28DS121%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org//Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/DSS2010-Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-08-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treasures in the Cellar: Images of Architecture in the National Gallery of Art Library Image Collections, and Other Highlights for Slavic and East European Scholars AN - 818634046; 201011549 AB - The National Gallery of Art Library Image Collections is a vast visual repository of images of works of art and architecture. Among resources for Slavic scholars, the archive of William Craft Brumfield is exemplary. Other National Gallery holdings of interest to Slavicists can be found in the Department of Photography, the Department of Prints and Drawings, and the Library Rare Book Collection. Adapted from the source document. JF - Slavic & East European Information Resources AU - Gibbs, Andrea AD - National Gallery of Art, 4th and Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC, 20565, USA a-gibbs@nga.gov Y1 - 2010/04// PY - 2010 DA - April 2010 SP - 184 EP - 195 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 11 IS - 2-3 SN - 1522-8886, 1522-8886 KW - Slavic, Russian, Eastern European, East European, architecture, art, photography, William Craft Brumfield, Gerald Cerny Collection, Anne and Jacques Baruch Collection, National Gallery of Art KW - Antiquarian materials KW - Art KW - Architecture KW - East European materials KW - article KW - 5.16: NON PRINT MATERIALS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/818634046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Slavic+%26+East+European+Information+Resources&rft.atitle=Treasures+in+the+Cellar%3A+Images+of+Architecture+in+the+National+Gallery+of+Art+Library+Image+Collections%2C+and+Other+Highlights+for+Slavic+and+East+European+Scholars&rft.au=Gibbs%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Gibbs&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Slavic+%26+East+European+Information+Resources&rft.issn=15228886&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2010-12-16 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Art; Architecture; East European materials; Antiquarian materials ER - TY - GEN T1 - RAMPART-A Sites AN - 1679098723; SU00437 AB - Identifies networks through which international partners can view intelligence taskings. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2010 SP - 3 KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Rampart-A Project KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=RAMPART-A+Sites&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Taiwan Air Defense Status Assessment AN - 1679050182; CI02354 AB - Reports on Taiwan's air defense capability, including availability of surface-to-air missiles and fighter aircraft. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2010 SP - 6 KW - Air defenses KW - Fighter aircraft KW - Surface-to-air missiles KW - Taiwanese military capability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679050182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Taiwan+Air+Defense+Status+Assessment&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Geomatics; an integrated view AN - 864947777; 2011-040150 JF - Geomatics; an integrated view AU - Ager, Thomas P Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 PB - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency KW - imagery KW - laser methods KW - radar methods KW - principles KW - photogrammetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - concepts KW - models KW - lidar methods KW - SAR KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/864947777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ager%2C+Thomas+P&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geomatics%3B+an+integrated+view&rft.title=Geomatics%3B+an+integrated+view&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Notes from MCIA Session, Dec. 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Africa in Retrospect: Russia, Iran and Chinese Arms Supplies to Sudan AN - 862780582 AB - This study provides requisite information on the thorny civil war and destructive situation in the Republic of Sudan, which has led to the indictment of the sitting Sudanese Head of State in 2009. This paper will provide an in depth discussion regarding increased weapons transfers and its adverse impact on the conflict in Sudan. Additionally, theoretical frameworks regarding the foreign policies of nation-states, power, and resource conflict will be utilized to analyze the Sudanese government's relationships with China, Russia and Iran as well as its relationship with the marginalized communities of the Sudan such as Darfur and the Nuba Mountains. Information has been provided to underscore the major players in the conflict, whereby Russia, Iran and China are considered culprits in the arms race in the area. Russia, China and Iran have continued to supply arms to Sudan despite the institution of a UN arms embargo in 2004. Although the weapons procurement chain in Sudan demands a comprehensive analysis of both state and non-state actors a close examination of its relationship with various nation-states such as China, Iran and Russia will provide a greater understanding of the economic and political environment that has contributed to the increase of weapons transfers which has adversely impacted internal and regional security. Adapted from the source document. JF - African and Asian Studies AU - McFarland, Sherri AD - National Defense Intelligence Coll, Burtonsville, MD Sherri.McFarland@dia.mil Y1 - 2010///0, PY - 2010 DA - 0, 2010 SP - 462 EP - 480 PB - E.J. Brill, Leiden The Netherlands VL - 9 IS - 4 SN - 1569-2094, 1569-2094 KW - Arms suppliers KW - indictment KW - civil war KW - militarization KW - United Nations KW - proxies ammunition KW - and marginalization KW - Iran KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Weapons KW - Russia KW - Conflict KW - Sudan KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/862780582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=African+and+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=Africa+in+Retrospect%3A+Russia%2C+Iran+and+Chinese+Arms+Supplies+to+Sudan&rft.au=McFarland%2C+Sherri&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Sherri&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=462&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=African+and+Asian+Studies&rft.issn=15692094&rft_id=info:doi/10.1163%2F156921010X534823 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sudan; Peoples Republic of China; Iran; Russia; Conflict; Weapons DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156921010X534823 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highly weathered mineralogy of select soils from Southeastern U.S. coastal plain and Piedmont landscapes AN - 742911595; 2010-050069 AB - Highly-weathered clay mineralogical suites of Southeastern (U.S.) soils, which are exemplified in portions of upland, well-drained environments of the Piedmont and Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, consist of kaolinite, hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite, gibbsite, iron oxides, and to a lesser extent, quartz, halloysite and mica. The development of these mineral assemblages is often coincident with Ultisol formation in these landscapes. By Soil Taxonomy, these soils often have kandic horizons or are in subactive CEC activity classes. Hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite, a mineral considered to be pedogenic and ubiquitous within these systems, has been evaluated in past studies through depth distribution trends, thermodynamics-solubility, and alluvial chronosequences, to develop a more thorough understanding of mineral transformations and pedogenesis in these landscapes. The average formula for hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite developed from several regional studies (M+ (sub 0.28) (Si (sub 3.46) Al (sub 0.54) ) (Al (sub 1.38) Fe (sub 0.31) Mg (sub 0.31) ) [(Al (sub 1.31) (OH) (sub 3.35) )]O (sub 10) (OH) (sub 2) ) suggests the 1/2 cell layer charge to be approximately 0.85, with approximately 67% of the charge offset by non-exchangeable Al-hydroxy interlayers. Thermodynamic evaluations indicate a relatively more stable pedogenic environment for hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite in near-surface and eluvial environments (dependent on the degree of hydroxy-Al interlayer infilling), with a more stable environment for kaolinite in illuvial subsoils. This corresponds with observations of mineral distribution with depth in representative soils of the region, although other mechanisms and pathways, which have been elucidated through several studies, likely play a larger role. Quantification of mineral constituents in these systems faces challenges, but satisfactory results can be obtained using a variety of techniques. Deconvolution of thermal (DSC and TGA) output shows promise for quantifying discrete minerals that have overlapping temperatures of reactions. Chronosequence studies in the region have improved our understanding of the temporal state factor associated with the development of this mineralogy. For example, a study on the Tallapoosa River of Central Alabama illustrated the presence of vermiculite and smectite and the relative absence of hydroxy-interlayered vermiculite within the solum on Holocene terraces, but its presence on significantly older (Pleistocene) terraces. Another study evaluated 29 pedons on seven Alabama River terrace levels (late Pliocene to late Holocene) in Central and South Alabama, and found clay mineralogy on the oldest terrace levels was similar to adjacent upland Coastal Plain landscapes. The aggregate of findings indicate that given sufficient time in a leaching environment, highly weathered mineralogical suites form in a variety of landscapes in this region. JF - Geoderma AU - Shaw, J N AU - Hajek, B F AU - Beck, J M A2 - Wilson, Michael A. A2 - Schoeneberger, Philip J. A2 - West, Larry T. A2 - Graham, Robert C. Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - January 2010 SP - 447 EP - 456 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 154 IS - 3-4 SN - 0016-7061, 0016-7061 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - Ultisols KW - clay mineralogy KW - Appalachians KW - mineral composition KW - quantitative analysis KW - weathered materials KW - chronosequences KW - chemical properties KW - thermodynamic properties KW - Southeastern U.S. KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - soils KW - mineral interlayer KW - North America KW - pedogenesis KW - experimental studies KW - cation exchange capacity KW - Eastern U.S. KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - weathering KW - pedons KW - clay minerals KW - hydroxyl ion KW - sheet silicates KW - vermiculite KW - landscapes KW - TGA data KW - Piedmont KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742911595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geoderma&rft.atitle=Highly+weathered+mineralogy+of+select+soils+from+Southeastern+U.S.+coastal+plain+and+Piedmont+landscapes&rft.au=Shaw%2C+J+N%3BHajek%2C+B+F%3BBeck%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=447&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geoderma&rft.issn=00167061&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.geoderma.2009.01.019 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167061 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Soil Science Society of America, annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEDMAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; Atlantic Coastal Plain; cation exchange capacity; chemical properties; chronosequences; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; Eastern U.S.; experimental studies; Gulf Coastal Plain; hydroxyl ion; landscapes; mineral composition; mineral interlayer; North America; pedogenesis; pedons; Piedmont; quantitative analysis; sheet silicates; silicates; soils; Southeastern U.S.; TGA data; thermodynamic properties; Ultisols; United States; vermiculite; weathered materials; weathering; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2009.01.019 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Targeting of Huawei Technologies Company's Servers through Operation Codenamed ShotGiant; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098899; SU00429 AB - Asserts that increasing use of foreign technology calls for greater communications security and outlines plan to determine if Huawei Technologies collects signals intelligence for China. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2010 SP - 2 KW - China KW - Communications intelligence KW - Communications security KW - Information technology KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BTargeting+of+Huawei+Technologies+Company%27s+Servers+through+Operation+Codenamed+ShotGiant%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nytimes.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Huawei Technologies Company N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The New York Times N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Relationships & Authorities [Corporate Partner Access] AN - 1679098640; SU00428 AB - Identifies legal authorities for collection of data through cooperation with fiber optics corporations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2010 SP - 1 KW - Electric cables KW - Fiber optics KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Private-public cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Relationships+%26amp%3B+Authorities+%5BCorporate+Partner+Access%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - QUANTUMTHEORY [2010 Signals Intelligence Development Conference] AN - 1679098542; SU00430 AB - Presents on QuantumTheory, National Security Agency's tools for computer hacking. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2010 SP - 11 KW - Computer crimes KW - Computer software KW - Quantum Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=QUANTUMTHEORY+%5B2010+Signals+Intelligence+Development+Conference%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.N. Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen--Will the Developed and Developing World Agree on Climate Change? AN - 1679098478; SU00422 AB - Notes that National Security Agency will provide "valuable insights" into key countries' preparations for U.N. climate change conference, including China, India, and Denmark. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relations. Deputy Signals Intelligence National Intelligence Officer for Economics and Global Issues AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relations. Deputy Signals Intelligence National Intelligence Officer for Economics and Global Issues PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - China KW - Climate change KW - Conferences KW - Denmark KW - Developing countries KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.N.+Climate+Change+Conference+in+Copenhagen--Will+the+Developed+and+Developing+World+Agree+on+Climate+Change%3F&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relations.+Deputy+Signals+Intelligence+National+Intelligence+Officer+for+Economics+and+Global+Issues&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relations.+Deputy+Signals+Intelligence+National+Intelligence+Officer+for+Economics+and+Global+Issues&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.huffingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Huffington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lincoln's Impact on the Black World T2 - 27th Annual Conference of the Association of Third World Studies AN - 42251941; 5607953 JF - 27th Annual Conference of the Association of Third World Studies AU - McFarland, Sherri Y1 - 2009/11/21/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Nov 21 KW - British Isles, England, Lincoln KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42251941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Third+World+Studies&rft.atitle=Lincoln%27s+Impact+on+the+Black+World&rft.au=McFarland%2C+Sherri&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Sherri&rft.date=2009-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Conference+of+the+Association+of+Third+World+Studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.regonline.com/custImages/253207/ATWS%202009%20Final%20Conf erence%20Program%20Nov%207.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classified Declaration of Lt. Gen. Keith B. Alexander, Director National Security Agency, Ex Parte, In Camera [Submitted to Court on December 15, 2009] AN - 1679098922; SU00417 AB - Keith Alexander asserts state secrets privilege to protect release of information on National Security Agency's Terrorist Surveillance Program due to "grave harm" to U.S. national security. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2009 SP - 58 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District : San Francisco Division) KW - Business records KW - Classification of information KW - Communications intelligence KW - Electronic intelligence KW - Foreign instrumentation signals intelligence KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Internet KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - National Security Act (1947) KW - Private-public cooperation KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - Signals intelligence KW - State secrets privilege KW - Telephone services KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classified+Declaration+of+Lt.+Gen.+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director+National+Security+Agency%2C+Ex+Parte%2C+In+Camera+%5BSubmitted+to+Court+on+December+15%2C+2009%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Joint Statement for the Record by Michael Leiter, Director, National Counterterrorism Center and [Excised] Associate Deputy Director for Counterterrorism, Signals Intelligence Directorate, National Security Agency, before the House Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence Closed Hearing on PATRIOT Act Reauthorization, October 21, 2009 AN - 1679098629; SU00415 AB - Explains how program to collect telephone metadata, granted by USA PATRIOT Act, could have prevented September 11 attacks and discusses success of program. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Associate Deputy Director for Counterterrorism AU - United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. National Counterterrorism Center. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Associate Deputy Director for Counterterrorism ; United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. National Counterterrorism Center. Director PY - 2009 SP - 7 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Business records KW - Congressional hearings KW - Counterterrorism KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Metadata KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - Telephone services KW - USA PATRIOT Act (2001) KW - Mihdhar, Khalid al- KW - Zazi, Najibullah KW - Mihdhar, Khalid al- KW - Zazi, Najibullah UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Joint+Statement+for+the+Record+by+Michael+Leiter%2C+Director%2C+National+Counterterrorism+Center+and+%5BExcised%5D+Associate+Deputy+Director+for+Counterterrorism%2C+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+before+the+House+Permanent+Select+Committee+on+Intelligence+Closed+Hearing+on+PATRIOT+Act+Reauthorization%2C+October+21%2C+2009&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Associate+Deputy+Director+for+Counterterrorism%3BUnited+States.+Office+of+the+Director+of+National+Intelligence.+National+Counterterrorism+Center.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Associate+Deputy+Director+for+Counterterrorism&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-10-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Mihdhar, Khalid al-; Zazi, Najibullah N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - What Are We After with Our Third Party Relationships?--And What Do They Want from Us, Generally Speaking? [Interview with Foreign Affairs Directorate Deputy Assistant for Signals Intelligence Operations] AN - 1679098750; SU00413 AB - Transcribes interview about benefits of National Security Agency's relationships with foreign intelligence agencies. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Deputy Assistant for SIGINT Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Deputy Assistant for SIGINT Operations PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Information technology KW - International intelligence cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=What+Are+We+After+with+Our+Third+Party+Relationships%3F--And+What+Do+They+Want+from+Us%2C+Generally+Speaking%3F+%5BInterview+with+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate+Deputy+Assistant+for+Signals+Intelligence+Operations%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Deputy+Assistant+for+SIGINT+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Deputy+Assistant+for+SIGINT+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-09-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Space Defense Industrial Base: Improvements in Small Satellite Economy T2 - 2009 AIAA Space Conference & Exposition AN - 42327887; 5356550 JF - 2009 AIAA Space Conference & Exposition AU - Anttonen, John AU - Klupar, Pete AU - Seidel, Jorge Y1 - 2009/09/14/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Sep 14 KW - Economics KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42327887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+AIAA+Space+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.atitle=Space+Defense+Industrial+Base%3A+Improvements+in+Small+Satellite+Economy&rft.au=Anttonen%2C+John%3BKlupar%2C+Pete%3BSeidel%2C+Jorge&rft.aulast=Anttonen&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2009-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+AIAA+Space+Conference+%26+Exposition&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aiaa.org/agenda.cfm?lumeetingid=2074&viewcon=agenda&pagevie w=2&programSeeview=1&dateget=All&formatview=1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Congressional Notification--National Security Agency (NSA) Presentations on Business Records (B.R.) FISA for the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC), September 1, 2009 AN - 1679098402; SU00412 AB - Briefs on presentation to Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court about National Security Agency's business records program and notes renewal of court order to provide metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs. Associate Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs. Associate Director PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Staff Director KW - Business records KW - Congressional oversight KW - Court orders KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services KW - Walton, Reggie B. KW - Hogan, Thomas F. KW - Bates, John D. KW - Walton, Reggie B. KW - Hogan, Thomas F. KW - Bates, John D. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Congressional+Notification--National+Security+Agency+%28NSA%29+Presentations+on+Business+Records+%28B.R.%29+FISA+for+the+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Court+%28FISC%29%2C+September+1%2C+2009&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs.+Associate+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs.+Associate+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-09-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Bates, John D.; Hogan, Thomas F.; Walton, Reggie B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Business Records FISA AN - 1679098688; SU00408 AB - Informs Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of methods used by National Security Agency to comply with court order on use of business records metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 15 KW - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court KW - Business records KW - Court orders KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Business+Records+FISA&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 2009 SIGDEV Conference: 'Best Yet and Continuing to Improve' AN - 1679098443; SU00405 AB - Reports on success of signals intelligence development conference. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - Computer crimes KW - Computer software KW - Conferences KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=2009+SIGDEV+Conference%3A+%27Best+Yet+and+Continuing+to+Improve%27&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A comparison of two methods for demodulating a target AIS signal through a collision with an interfering AIS signal T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293940; 5350714 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Smith, David AU - Nelson, Douglas Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+two+methods+for+demodulating+a+target+AIS+signal+through+a+collision+with+an+interfering+AIS+signal&rft.au=Smith%2C+David%3BNelson%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - GMSK co-channel demodulation T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293850; 5350713 DE: JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Nelson, Douglas AU - Hopkins, Joseph AU - Smith, David Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=GMSK+co-channel+demodulation&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Douglas%3BHopkins%2C+Joseph%3BSmith%2C+David&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A neural network approach for improved detector performance of spectral matched filters in hyperspectral imagery T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42293466; 5351256 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Rand, Robert Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Neural networks KW - Filters KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42293466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=A+neural+network+approach+for+improved+detector+performance+of+spectral+matched+filters+in+hyperspectral+imagery&rft.au=Rand%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Rand&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Mapping Reflectance Energy Sensor-MaRS: a new level of hyperspectral technology T2 - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AN - 42291624; 5351229 JF - 2009 Conference on Optics + Photonics AU - Simi, Christopher AU - Reith, Ernest AU - Green, Robert AU - Eastwood, Michael AU - Olchowski, Fred Y1 - 2009/08/02/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Aug 02 KW - Mapping KW - Technology KW - Reflectance KW - Energy KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42291624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.atitle=The+Mapping+Reflectance+Energy+Sensor-MaRS%3A+a+new+level+of+hyperspectral+technology&rft.au=Simi%2C+Christopher%3BReith%2C+Ernest%3BGreen%2C+Robert%3BEastwood%2C+Michael%3BOlchowski%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Simi&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2009+Conference+on+Optics+%2B+Photonics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://spie.org/Documents/ConferencesExhibitions/OP09-final-program-L. pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CONF T1 - The mapping reflected-energy sensor-MaRS: a new level of hyperspectral technology AN - 21092736; 11270951 AB - The need to provide high-quality large-area hyperspectral data for land use, geological, environmental, and mapping applications is critical to the US Government in the 21st Century. Technological advances with regard to larger focal plane arrays (FPA) along with maturing spectrometer designs have made it possible for the development of a next generation system beyond AVIRIS. This paper will introduce the MaRS system along with some data examples from Cuprite, NV and the National Arboretum. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Simi, Christopher AU - Reith, Ernest AU - Olchowski, Fred Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - Aug 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA VL - 7457 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 745703 KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21092736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=The+mapping+reflected-energy+sensor-MaRS%3A+a+new+level+of+hyperspectral+technology&rft.au=Simi%2C+Christopher%3BReith%2C+Ernest%3BOlchowski%2C+Fred&rft.aulast=Simi&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=7457&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Next-Generation Spectrometer Systems N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Cryptological School Training on Legal, Compliance, and Minimization Procedures] AN - 1679098911; SU00404 AB - Identifies regulations restricting collection of signals intelligence against Americans, including legal justification for restrictions. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 2009 SP - 131 KW - Americans KW - Data collection KW - Drug control KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Information access KW - Information management KW - Intelligence training KW - Operation Minaret KW - Operation Shamrock KW - Privacy law KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BCryptological+School+Training+on+Legal%2C+Compliance%2C+and+Minimization+Procedures%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icontherecord.tumblr.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities; United States. Department of Justice. Attorney General; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: IC on the Record N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Directional wavelets and a wavelet variogram for two-dimensional data AN - 1282823135; 2013-015092 AB - This paper describes two new approaches that can be used to compute the two-dimensional experimental wavelet variogram. They are based on an extension from earlier work in one dimension. The methods are powerful 2D generalizations of the 1D variogram that use one- and two-dimensional filters to remove different types of trend present in the data and to provide information on the underlying variation simultaneously. In particular, the two-dimensional filtering method is effective in removing polynomial trend with filters having a simple structure. These methods are tested with simulated fields and microrelief data, and generate results similar to those of the ordinary method of moments variogram. Furthermore, from a filtering point of view, the variogram can be viewed in terms of a convolution of the data with a filter, which is computed fast in O(NLogN) number of operations in the frequency domain. We can also generate images of the filtered data corresponding to the nugget effect, sill and range of the variogram. This in turn provides additional tools to analyze the data further. Copyright 2009 International Association for Mathematical Geosciences JF - Mathematical Geosciences AU - Bosch, E H AU - Gonzalez, A P AU - Vivas, J G AU - Easley, G R AU - Oliver, Margaret A Y1 - 2009/08// PY - 2009 DA - August 2009 SP - 611 EP - 641 PB - Springer, Dordrecht VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 1874-8961, 1874-8961 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - variance analysis KW - microrelief KW - elevation KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - geostatistics KW - two-dimensional models KW - relief KW - variograms KW - wavelets KW - directional wavelets KW - Fourier analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - trend-surface analysis KW - applications KW - transformations KW - filters KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282823135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mathematical+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Directional+wavelets+and+a+wavelet+variogram+for+two-dimensional+data&rft.au=Bosch%2C+E+H%3BGonzalez%2C+A+P%3BVivas%2C+J+G%3BEasley%2C+G+R%3BOliver%2C+Margaret+A&rft.aulast=Bosch&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mathematical+Geosciences&rft.issn=18748961&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11004-009-9230-8 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/121014/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; data processing; directional wavelets; elevation; experimental studies; filters; Fourier analysis; geostatistics; mathematical methods; microrelief; relief; soils; statistical analysis; transformations; trend-surface analysis; two-dimensional models; variance analysis; variograms; wavelets DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11004-009-9230-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fish, Family, and Profit: Piracy and the Horn of Africa AN - 60022654; 200932202 AB - Examines difficulties involved in understanding & controlling the dramatic increase in piracy that has taken place off the coast of Somalia since 2000. The International Maritime Bureau has called for naval assistance along the Somali coast where Somalia's lack of government control & internal unrest has produced a desirable climate for maritime crime. The historical background to piracy in Somalia is described, along with the formation of Combined Task Force (CTF) 150 which entails regional patrols by such member states as the US, Great Britain, Australia, France, the Netherlands, Pakistan, & others. The change in pirate habits prompted by the presence of CTF 150 & the June 2008 adoption of United Nations Resolution 1816 which allows foreign naval vessels to use "all necessary means" to restrain piracy/armed robbery at sea are discussed. Although the resolution may repress piracy, it does not address factors that created the problem; a solution is needed that goes beyond retaliation to include efforts to develop regional agreements on fisheries management. J. Lindroth JF - Naval War College Review AU - Weir, Gary E AD - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Bethesda, MD Y1 - 2009/07// PY - 2009 DA - July 2009 SP - 15 EP - 29 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 62 IS - 3 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Fishing KW - Robbery KW - Crime Prevention KW - International Cooperation KW - Maritime Law KW - Shipping Industry KW - Somalia KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60022654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=Fish%2C+Family%2C+and+Profit%3A+Piracy+and+the+Horn+of+Africa&rft.au=Weir%2C+Gary+E&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crime Prevention; Somalia; International Cooperation; Shipping Industry; Maritime Law; Fishing; Robbery ER - TY - GEN T1 - Declaration of Lieutenant General Keith B. Alexander, United States Army, Director of the National Security Agency [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679098499; SU00397 AB - Keith Alexander responds to Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court's request for report on handling of intelligence collected by pen registers. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2009 SP - 33 KW - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court KW - Americans KW - Counterterrorism KW - E-mail KW - Information security KW - Internet KW - Metadata KW - Pen registers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+Lieutenant+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+United+States+Army%2C+Director+of+the+National+Security+Agency+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.odni.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Notification and Update AN - 1679098506; SU00396 AB - Updates Congress on National Security Agency's noncompliance with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court's order relating to business records metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs PY - 2009 SP - 5 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Staff Director KW - Business records KW - Congressional oversight KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Pen registers KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Notification+and+Update&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Business Records FISA NSA Review AN - 1679098908; SU00395 AB - Reports on internal review of business records metadata workflow to identify noncompliance with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order and notes areas where corrective measures were made. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Business Records FISA Compliance Review Team AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Business Records FISA Compliance Review Team PY - 2009 SP - 46 KW - Business records KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Information access KW - Information management KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence training KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Business+Records+FISA+NSA+Review&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Business+Records+FISA+Compliance+Review+Team&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Business+Records+FISA+Compliance+Review+Team&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Intelligence Oversight Training Documents] AN - 1679098590; SU00392 AB - Provides documents required for National Security Agency intelligence-oversight training. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 137 KW - Americans KW - Codes of conduct KW - Contracts KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Human experimentation KW - Information management KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence community KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence training KW - Law enforcement KW - Physical surveillance KW - Postal services KW - Searches and seizures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BIntelligence+Oversight+Training+Documents%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Coast Guard; United States. Defense Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Defense; United States. Department of Energy; United States. Department of Homeland Security; United States. Department of Justice. Attorney General; United States. Director of National Intelligence; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; United States. National Reconnaissance Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Compendium ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Content Extraction Analytics: SIGDEV End-to-End Demo AN - 1679098884; SU00389 AB - Demonstrates use of technology for signals intelligence development, including performing data searches, selection, translation and transliteration, analysis, storage, and sharing. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction PY - 2009 SP - 8 KW - Computer software KW - Data storage KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Languages KW - Nymrod Project KW - Signals intelligence KW - Technological change KW - Toumani Touré, Amadou KW - Merkel, Angela KW - Colom Caballeros, Álvaro KW - Assad, Bashar al- KW - Lukashenko, Alexander KW - Abbas, Mahmoud KW - Yusuf Ahmed, Abdullahi KW - Tymoshenko, Yulia KW - García Pérez, Alan KW - Badawi, Abdullah Ahmad KW - Uribe Vélez, Álvaro KW - Toumani Touré, Amadou KW - Merkel, Angela KW - Colom Caballeros, Álvaro KW - Assad, Bashar al- KW - Lukashenko, Alexander KW - Abbas, Mahmoud KW - Yusuf Ahmed, Abdullahi KW - Tymoshenko, Yulia KW - García Pérez, Alan KW - Badawi, Abdullah Ahmad KW - Uribe Vélez, Álvaro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Content+Extraction+Analytics%3A+SIGDEV+End-to-End+Demo&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Center+for+Content+Extraction&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Center+for+Content+Extraction&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Palestine Liberation Organization N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - People - Abbas, Mahmoud; Assad, Bashar al-; Badawi, Abdullah Ahmad; Colom Caballeros, Álvaro; García Pérez, Alan; Lukashenko, Alexander; Merkel, Angela; Toumani Touré, Amadou; Tymoshenko, Yulia; Uribe Vélez, Álvaro; Yusuf Ahmed, Abdullahi N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Congressional Notification--B.R. FISA End-to-End Review Status [Includes Three Copies Sent to Other Congressional Offices] AN - 1679098904; SU00387 AB - Notifies that internal review of National Security Agency's failure to follow Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order is complete. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs PY - 2009 SP - 4 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Staff Director KW - Business records KW - Congressional oversight KW - Court orders KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Congressional+Notification--B.R.+FISA+End-to-End+Review+Status+%5BIncludes+Three+Copies+Sent+to+Other+Congressional+Offices%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Alexander, Keith B. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Congressional Notification AN - 1679098687; SU00386 AB - Provides update on National Security Agency's efforts to comply with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court orders on access to business records. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of Legislative Affairs PY - 2009 SP - 6 KW - United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence. Majority Staff Director KW - Business records KW - Congressional oversight KW - Court orders KW - Information access KW - Intelligence training KW - Pen registers KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Congressional+Notification&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+Legislative+Affairs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Catalog of Products for Spying and Hacking Operations] AN - 1679099021; SU00385 AB - Lists programs available to covertly retrieve information from computers. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2009 SP - 49 KW - Computer software KW - Computers KW - Electronic equipment KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Internet KW - Radar KW - Sound recordings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BCatalog+of+Products+for+Spying+and+Hacking+Operations%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Compendium ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classified Declaration of Deborah A. Bonanni, National Security Agency, Ex Parte, In Camera Submission [Submitted to Court on June 25, 2009; Best Available Copy] AN - 1679098368; SU00384 AB - Deborah Bonanni invokes state secrets privilege to protect National Security Agency's intelligence methods and sources in legal case brought by Carolyn Jewel and others. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Chief of Staff PY - 2009 SP - 57 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District) KW - Business records KW - Communications intelligence KW - Court orders KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Internet KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - National Security Act (1947) KW - Private-public cooperation KW - State secrets privilege KW - Telephone services KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Alexander, Keith B. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679098368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classified+Declaration+of+Deborah+A.+Bonanni%2C+National+Security+Agency%2C+Ex+Parte%2C+In+Camera+Submission+%5BSubmitted+to+Court+on+June+25%2C+2009%3B+Best+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; AT&T, Inc.; United States. Director of National Intelligence; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Alexander, Keith B.; Jewel, Carolyn N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Evaluating automated road extraction in different operational modes AN - 20755391; 10148154 AB - From an operational standpoint, road extraction remains largely a manual process despite the existence of several commercially available automation tools. The problem of automated feature extraction (AFE) in general is a challenging task as it involves the recognition, delineation, and attribution of image features. The efficacy of AFE algorithms in operational settings is difficult to measure due to the inherent subjectivity involved. Ultimately, the most meaningful measures of an automation method are its effect on productivity and actual utility. Several quantitative and qualitative factors go into these measures including spatial accuracy and timed comparisons of extraction, different user training levels, and human- computer interface issues. In this paper we investigate methodologies for evaluating automated road extraction in different operational modes. Interactive and batch extraction modes of automation are considered. The specific algorithms investigated are the GeoEye Interactive Road Tracker registered (IRT) and the GeoEye Automated Road Tracker registered (ART) respectively. Both are commercially available from GeoEye. Analysis metrics collected are derived from timed comparisons and spatial delineation accuracy. Spatial delineation accuracy is measured by comparing algorithm output against a manually derived image reference. The effect of object-level fusion of multiple imaging modalities is also considered. The goal is to gain insight into measuring an automation algorithmas utility on feature extraction productivity. Findings show sufficient evidence to demonstrate a potential gain in productivity when using an automation method when the situation is warranted. Fusion of feature layers from multiple images also demonstrates a potential for increased productivity compared to single or pair-wise combinations of feature layers. JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering AU - Doucette, Peter AU - Grodecki, Jacek AU - Clelland, Richard AU - Hsu, Andrew AU - Nolting, Josh AU - Malitz, Seth AU - Kavanagh, Christopher AU - Barton, Steve AU - Tang, Matthew Y1 - 2009/04// PY - 2009 DA - Apr 2009 PB - SPIE, P.O. BOX 10 Bellingham WA 98227-0010 USA, [mailto:spie@spie.org], [URL:http://spie.org] VL - 7334 KW - Environment Abstracts; Environmental Engineering Abstracts KW - Article no. 73341A KW - Training KW - Automation KW - Technology KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering KW - ENA 18:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20755391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Evaluating+automated+road+extraction+in+different+operational+modes&rft.au=Doucette%2C+Peter%3BGrodecki%2C+Jacek%3BClelland%2C+Richard%3BHsu%2C+Andrew%3BNolting%2C+Josh%3BMalitz%2C+Seth%3BKavanagh%2C+Christopher%3BBarton%2C+Steve%3BTang%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Doucette&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-04-01&rft.volume=7334&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SPIE+-+The+International+Society+for+Optical+Engineering&rft.issn=0277786X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1117%2F12.817740 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Session: Image Registration and Data Fusion N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.817740 ER - TY - GEN T1 - ST-09-0002: Working Draft [Results of the Inspector General's Review of the President's Surveillance Program; Alternate Version Appended] AN - 1679112682; SU00379 AB - Reports on establishment, implementation, legal reviews, and oversight of President's Surveillance Program. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Inspector General AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Inspector General PY - 2009 SP - 108 KW - Afghanistan KW - Business records KW - Congressional oversight KW - Counterterrorism KW - Court orders KW - Data collection KW - E-mail KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Internet KW - Iraq KW - Metadata KW - Pen registers KW - President's Surveillance Program KW - Private-public cooperation KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services KW - Hayden, Michael V. KW - Tenet, George J. KW - Bush, George H.W. KW - Hayden, Michael V. KW - Tenet, George J. KW - Bush, George H.W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ST-09-0002%3A+Working+Draft+%5BResults+of+the+Inspector+General%27s+Review+of+the+President%27s+Surveillance+Program%3B+Alternate+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Inspector+General&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Inspector+General&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Iraq. Intelligence Service; United States. Department of Justice. National Security Division. Office of Intelligence; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - People - Bush, George H.W.; Hayden, Michael V.; Tenet, George J. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Memorandum of Understanding for S2I4 HMC's Guidelines Governing Access and Queries of Data Residing in Business Records FISA AN - 1679112691; SU00378 AB - Provides sample memorandum of understanding in which intelligence analyst agrees to abide by rules set by Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court for access to telephone metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Homeland Mission Center. Chief AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Homeland Mission Center. Chief PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - Business records KW - Court orders KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Information access KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Memorandum+of+Understanding+for+S2I4+HMC%27s+Guidelines+Governing+Access+and+Queries+of+Data+Residing+in+Business+Records+FISA&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Homeland+Mission+Center.+Chief&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Homeland+Mission+Center.+Chief&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum of Understanding ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated Road Tracker T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41805576; 5042328 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Doucette, Peter AU - Grodecki, Jacek AU - Clelland, Richard AU - Malitz, Seth AU - Nolting, Josh AU - Tang, Matthew Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - Automation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41805576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Automated+Road+Tracker&rft.au=Doucette%2C+Peter%3BGrodecki%2C+Jacek%3BClelland%2C+Richard%3BMalitz%2C+Seth%3BNolting%2C+Josh%3BTang%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Doucette&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Methodology for Evaluating Automated Registration Algorithms T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41762874; 5042162 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Doucette, Peter AU - Kavanagh, Christopher AU - Barton, Stephen AU - Lewis, Derek Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - Algorithms KW - Automation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41762874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=A+Methodology+for+Evaluating+Automated+Registration+Algorithms&rft.au=Doucette%2C+Peter%3BKavanagh%2C+Christopher%3BBarton%2C+Stephen%3BLewis%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Doucette&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geometric Precision in a Flat Radar World: Results from TerraSAR-X T2 - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AN - 41761679; 5042112 JF - 75th Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing AU - Ager, Tom AU - Bresnahan, Paul Y1 - 2009/03/09/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Mar 09 KW - Radar KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41761679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Geometric+Precision+in+a+Flat+Radar+World%3A+Results+from+TerraSAR-X&rft.au=Ager%2C+Tom%3BBresnahan%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2009-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=75th+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/baltimore09/program/Baltimore09Final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-17 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Interim Competency Test for Access to B.R. [Business Records] FISA Data AN - 1679112891; SU00373 AB - Poses questions about access to business records data to evaluate skills of National Security Agency training participants. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 3 KW - Business records KW - Databases KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Interim+Competency+Test+for+Access+to+B.R.+%5BBusiness+Records%5D+FISA+Data&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Questionnaire ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Welcome to OVSC1204 Business Records (B.R.) FISA AN - 1679112742; SU00374 AB - Offers guidance on responsibilities of National Security Agency analysts and rules for access to business records metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 2009 SP - 18 KW - Americans KW - Business records KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Information access KW - Intelligence training KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+OVSC1204+Business+Records+%28B.R.%29+FISA&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Memorandum of Understanding between the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) and the Israeli SIGINT National Unit (ISNU) Pertaining to the Protection of U.S. Persons AN - 1679112705; SU00372 AB - Establishes procedures for sharing of signals intelligence with Israel, including that Israel will comply with U.S. laws protecting identities of Americans and select other nationalities. AU - Israel. Defense Forces. Intelligence Branch. Unit 8200 AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - Israel. Defense Forces. Intelligence Branch. Unit 8200 ; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 5 KW - Americans KW - Australia KW - Canada KW - Intelligence oversight KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Israel KW - New Zealand KW - Signals intelligence KW - United Kingdom UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Memorandum+of+Understanding+between+the+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service+%28NSA%2FCSS%29+and+the+Israeli+SIGINT+National+Unit+%28ISNU%29+Pertaining+to+the+Protection+of+U.S.+Persons&rft.au=Israel.+Defense+Forces.+Intelligence+Branch.+Unit+8200%3BUnited+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=Israel.+Defense+Forces.+Intelligence+Branch.+Unit+8200&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.odni.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum of Understanding ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Office of the Director of National Intelligence N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Congressional Notification--Incidents of Noncompliance AN - 1679112695; SU00370 AB - Alerts Congress to incidents in which National Security Agency practice did not conform to Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. General Counsel PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence. Staff Director KW - Congressional oversight KW - Court orders KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Congressional+Notification--Incidents+of+Noncompliance&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Justice; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 2: Human Intelligence Source Indicates Person Is Located Outside the U.S. AN - 1679112840; SU00368 AB - Explains that signals intelligence target is located outside of U.S. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Human intelligence KW - Intelligence personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=2%3A+Human+Intelligence+Source+Indicates+Person+Is+Located+Outside+the+U.S.&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-02-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - STELLARWIND Classification Guide [Pages Missing] AN - 1679112656; SU00366 AB - Provides guidance on classification of information related to activities coded as "Stellarwind." AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2009 SP - 37 KW - Classification of information KW - Code words KW - Communications intelligence KW - Congressional oversight KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Metadata KW - President's Surveillance Program KW - Protect America Act (2007) KW - SIGINT Activity Designators KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - Amass, William J. KW - Amass, William J. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=STELLARWIND+Classification+Guide+%5BPages+Missing%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Justice; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - People - Amass, William J. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Example of Search Using XKeyscore Program] AN - 1679112835; SU00365 AB - Demonstrates XKeyscore Program's ability to track visitors of particular website. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Sweden KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Websites KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExample+of+Search+Using+XKeyscore+Program%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moving toward a Joint Acquisition Process to Support ISR AN - 58831940; 2008-423418 AB - This article assesses and verifies three challenges facing the intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) acquisition community and recommends changes to improve the integration of ISR capabilities across DOD and national intelligence agencies. The objective is to advocate a joint DOD acquisition process that ensures future ISR investments reflect enterprise-level priorities and strategic goals, while providing a cost-effective baseline of advanced ISR tools, platforms, and capabilities to support tactical operations. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Kostka, Del C AD - United States Transportation Command Support Team, National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2009///0, PY - 2009 DA - 0, 2009 SP - 69 EP - 75 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 55 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Social conditions and policy - Psychology KW - Education and education policy - Educational psychology and learning ability KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - Law and ethics - Criminal law KW - Government - Internal security KW - United States KW - Intelligence KW - Purchasing, Military and naval KW - Surveillance KW - Aerial reconnaissance KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58831940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Moving+toward+a+Joint+Acquisition+Process+to+Support+ISR&rft.au=Kostka%2C+Del+C&rft.aulast=Kostka&rft.aufirst=Del&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=55&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-05 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i55/11.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States; Purchasing, Military and naval; Intelligence; Aerial reconnaissance; Surveillance ER - TY - GEN T1 - Analysis of Converged Data--Converged Data Leads to Better Analysis, Which Leads to More Focused Tasking AN - 1679112973; SU00361 AB - Charts Operation Turbine's ability to streamline signals intelligence collection. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Signals intelligence KW - Turbine System UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Converged+Data--Converged+Data+Leads+to+Better+Analysis%2C+Which+Leads+to+More+Focused+Tasking&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Automation [Industrial-Scale Exploitation Using Turbine] AN - 1679112964; SU00360 AB - Explains Operation Turbine's automation of collection of signals intelligence to enable "industrial-scale exploitation" of data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Automation KW - Computers KW - Signals intelligence KW - Turbine System UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Automation+%5BIndustrial-Scale+Exploitation+Using+Turbine%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Classification Guide for Information Related to Collection of Signals Intelligence] AN - 1679112930; SU00357 AB - Presents guidelines for classification of information regarding National Security Agency's targeting of global telecommunications infrastructure, including data processing equipment. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - Classification of information KW - Data processing KW - Electronic equipment KW - Global System for Mobile Communications KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BClassification+Guide+for+Information+Related+to+Collection+of+Signals+Intelligence%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Table ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mystic [Cover Slide of a Briefing on a Collection Program That Records Voice Content from Telephone Calls] AN - 1679112900; SU00359 AB - Presents cover slide to briefing on Mystic Program, which captures U.S. and international telephone calls. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Special Source Operations PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Mystic Program KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mystic+%5BCover+Slide+of+a+Briefing+on+a+Collection+Program+That+Records+Voice+Content+from+Telephone+Calls%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Special+Source+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mystic AN - 1679112897; SU00356 AB - Provides description of Mystic Program and notes targets and beneficiaries of intelligence collected. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2009 SP - 1 KW - Bahamas KW - Cellular telephones KW - Communications intelligence KW - Kenya KW - Mexico KW - Mystic Program KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mystic&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. National Computer Security Center N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Targeting of Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd.'s Servers and Justification for Exploitation] AN - 1679112776; SU00358 AB - Notes mapping of Huawei Technologies Company's leaderships' social networks and details Chinese theft of military technology. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2009 SP - 2 KW - China KW - Counterintelligence KW - Engines KW - Military technology KW - Radar KW - Social media KW - Ren Zhengfei KW - Sun Yafang KW - Ren Zhengfei KW - Sun Yafang UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BTargeting+of+Huawei+Technologies+Co.+Ltd.%27s+Servers+and+Justification+for+Exploitation%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Huawei Technologies Company N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Compendium ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - People - Ren Zhengfei; Sun Yafang N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - FISA Amendments Act of 2008, Section 702: Summary Document [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112673; SU00352 AB - Summarizes section 702 of Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Amendments Act and states that its main goal is to allow U.S. government to request information from communications companies for foreign intelligence purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 2008 SP - 17 KW - Burden of proof KW - Court orders KW - Data collection KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008). Section 702 KW - Laws and regulations KW - Noncitizens KW - Telecommunications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FISA+Amendments+Act+of+2008%2C+Section+702%3A+Summary+Document+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-12-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Justice. Attorney General; United States. Director of National Intelligence; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of Recent Operational Validation of More Frequent Earth Orientation Parameter Updates to GPS T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42544506; 5461110 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Johnson, T AU - Manning, D AU - Mendicki, P AU - Dorsey, A AU - Pace, J AU - Wooden, W Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42544506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Results+of+Recent+Operational+Validation+of+More+Frequent+Earth+Orientation+Parameter+Updates+to+GPS&rft.au=Johnson%2C+T%3BManning%2C+D%3BMendicki%2C+P%3BDorsey%2C+A%3BPace%2C+J%3BWooden%2C+W&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Global Geodetic Observing System and the Gravity Field T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42537090; 5460988 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Kenyon, S AU - Forsberg, R Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Gravity KW - Gravity field UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42537090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+Global+Geodetic+Observing+System+and+the+Gravity+Field&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+S%3BForsberg%2C+R&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The EGM2008 Global Gravitational Model T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42531643; 5460938 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Pavlis, N AU - Holmes, S AU - Kenyon, S AU - Factor, J Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 KW - Gravity KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42531643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=The+EGM2008+Global+Gravitational+Model&rft.au=Pavlis%2C+N%3BHolmes%2C+S%3BKenyon%2C+S%3BFactor%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pavlis&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of Co-located Ground- and Space-based Infrared Atmospheric Measurements: AERI, AIRS, CERES, MODIS T2 - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AN - 42523021; 5458136 JF - 2008 Fall Meeting of the American Geophysical Union (AGU 2008) AU - Lewis, P AU - Anderson, G AU - Chetwynd, J AU - Roman, M AU - Schaaf, C AU - Turner, D AU - Rutan, D AU - Berk, A AU - Shen, S AU - Miller, D AU - Kroutil, R Y1 - 2008/12/15/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Dec 15 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42523021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Co-located+Ground-+and+Space-based+Infrared+Atmospheric+Measurements%3A+AERI%2C+AIRS%2C+CERES%2C+MODIS&rft.au=Lewis%2C+P%3BAnderson%2C+G%3BChetwynd%2C+J%3BRoman%2C+M%3BSchaaf%2C+C%3BTurner%2C+D%3BRutan%2C+D%3BBerk%2C+A%3BShen%2C+S%3BMiller%2C+D%3BKroutil%2C+R&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2008-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Fall+Meeting+of+the+American+Geophysical+Union+%28AGU+2008%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/cgi-bin/sessions5?meeting=fm08 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-04-06 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Tailored Access Operations AN - 1679112881; SU00348 AB - Overviews staffing and intelligence activities of Tailored Access Operations at National Security Agency's Texas Cryptologic Center. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Texas Cryptologic Center AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Texas Cryptologic Center PY - 2008 SP - 16 KW - Border security KW - Colombia KW - Cuba KW - Drug control KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Intelligence targets KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Mexico KW - Middle East KW - Operation WhiteTamale KW - Trafficking in persons KW - Venezuela UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Texas+Cryptologic+Center&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Texas+Cryptologic+Center&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Mexico. Secretariat of Public Security; United States. Department of Homeland Security; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations. Requirements & Targeting N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The victimization of the Nuba women of the Sudan AN - 37137630; 3867048 JF - Journal of Third World studies AU - McFarland, Sherri AD - Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 21 EP - 38 VL - XXV IS - 2 SN - 8755-3449, 8755-3449 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Nuba KW - Historical analysis KW - Women KW - Victims KW - Sudan KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37137630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Third+World+studies&rft.atitle=The+victimization+of+the+Nuba+women+of+the+Sudan&rft.au=McFarland%2C+Sherri&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Sherri&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=XXV&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Third+World+studies&rft.issn=87553449&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13306 3015 11881; Nuba; 13598 5421 6091; 3480 2958 12092; 5873 971; 402 115 2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Third world political, economic, and social developments in historical perspective AN - 37134398; 3867276 JF - Journal of Third World studies AU - Kline, Mark W AU - McFarland, Sherri AU - Ganguly-Scrase, Ruchira AU - Garcia Ferreira, Roberto AU - Dumbuya, Peter A AU - Powers, Janet M AU - Ayam, John A AD - Baylor College of Medicine ; Defense Intelligence Agency ; University of Woolongon ; Universidad de la Republica, Uruguay ; Fort Valley State University ; Gettysburg College ; Ahmadu Bello University Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 11 EP - 134 VL - XXV IS - 2 SN - 8755-3449, 8755-3449 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Arbenz, Jacobo KW - Nigeria KW - Women KW - Survival KW - CIA KW - Textile industry KW - India KW - Intelligence services KW - Workers KW - ECOWAS KW - Heads of state KW - Sierra Leone KW - Foreign relations KW - Sexually transmitted diseases KW - Riots KW - Nuba KW - Guatemala KW - AIDS KW - Victims KW - Economic growth KW - Sudan KW - International relations KW - Historical analysis KW - Peace building KW - Africa KW - Developing countries KW - Post-conflict reconstruction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37134398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Third+World+studies&rft.atitle=Third+world+political%2C+economic%2C+and+social+developments+in+historical+perspective&rft.au=Kline%2C+Mark+W%3BMcFarland%2C+Sherri%3BGanguly-Scrase%2C+Ruchira%3BGarcia+Ferreira%2C+Roberto%3BDumbuya%2C+Peter+A%3BPowers%2C+Janet+M%3BAyam%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=XXV&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Third+World+studies&rft.issn=87553449&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 7 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 482 3617 6220; 11581 3617 6220; 13306 3015 11881; Nuba; 13598 5421 6091; 12699 6431; 12430; 3939; 13682; 6610 10484; 1907 6610 10484; 5764 9807 9637 12168 9008 12092 9720 6590; 3804 632 10727 9030; Post-conflict reconstruction; Peace building; 11034 9634; 5205; 6784; 3480 2958 12092; 5873 971; 2; 402 115 2; 175 387 30; 156 84 14; 378 456 2; 290 456 2 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Assessments of Reasonable Articulable Suspicion Pursuant to Orders of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court [Includes Attachments] AN - 1679112899; SU00345 AB - Reissues National Security Agency's Office of General Counsel guidance on minimization procedures for collection and use of telephone and e-mail metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel. Deputy General Counsel for Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel. Deputy General Counsel for Operations PY - 2008 SP - 17 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Counterterrorism Special Projects. Deputy Program Manager KW - Burden of proof KW - Business records KW - Court orders KW - Data collection KW - Data storage KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence targets KW - Metadata KW - Pen registers KW - Telephone services KW - United States Constitution. First Amendment KW - Warrants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessments+of+Reasonable+Articulable+Suspicion+Pursuant+to+Orders+of+the+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Court+%5BIncludes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel.+Deputy+General+Counsel+for+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel.+Deputy+General+Counsel+for+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New gravity field for the Arctic AN - 50582790; 2008-120720 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kenyon, Steve AU - Forsberg, Rene AU - Coakley, Bernard Y1 - 2008/08// PY - 2008 DA - August 2008 SP - 289 EP - 290 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 89 IS - 32 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - free-air anomalies KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - international cooperation KW - basin analysis KW - satellite methods KW - ICESAT KW - gravity anomalies KW - sea-level changes KW - gravity field KW - ArcGP grid KW - ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - algorithms KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50582790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+gravity+field+for+the+Arctic&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+Steve%3BForsberg%2C+Rene%3BCoakley%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2008-08-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=32&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; ArcGP grid; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; basin analysis; elevation; free-air anomalies; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity field; ice; ICESAT; international cooperation; radar methods; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; sea-level changes ER - TY - GEN T1 - OVSC1100 [Signals Intelligence Authorities] AN - 1679112792; SU00334 AB - Provides instruction on legal authorities for National Security Agency's collection of signals intelligence on U.S. and non-U.S. persons. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2008 SP - 18 KW - Americans KW - Department of Defense Directive 5240.1-R (1982) KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act (2008) KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence training KW - National Security Agency/Central Security Service Policy 1-23 (2004) KW - National Security Council Intelligence Directive 6 (1947) KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OVSC1100+%5BSignals+Intelligence+Authorities%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Course Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Center for Content Extraction AN - 1679112759; SU00335 AB - Outlines analytic problems targeted by Nymrod Project, including managing language variations while searching for information about intelligence targets. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction PY - 2008 SP - 3 KW - Computer software KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Intelligence targets KW - Languages KW - Nymrod Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Center+for+Content+Extraction&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Center+for+Content+Extraction&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Center+for+Content+Extraction&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Trying to Find Potential Matches for a Garbled or Misspelled Name? Get Help from NYNROD AN - 1679112740; SU00328 AB - Promotes Nymrod Project as tool for finding names of intelligence targets. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Technology Directorate. Center for Content Extraction. Director PY - 2008 SP - 3 KW - Data processing KW - Databases KW - Intelligence targets KW - Nymrod Project UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trying+to+Find+Potential+Matches+for+a+Garbled+or+Misspelled+Name%3F+Get+Help+from+NYNROD&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Center+for+Content+Extraction.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Technology+Directorate.+Center+for+Content+Extraction.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Baseline Claims and Sea-Level Rise T2 - 2008 Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors Conference AN - 40913177; 4847579 JF - 2008 Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors Conference AU - Palmer, Trent Y1 - 2008/05/05/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 05 KW - Sea level changes KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40913177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Canadian+Hydrographic+Conference+and+National+Surveyors+Conference&rft.atitle=Baseline+Claims+and+Sea-Level+Rise&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Trent&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Trent&rft.date=2008-05-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Canadian+Hydrographic+Conference+and+National+Surveyors+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://chc2008.ca/main.cfm?cid=865&nid=7165 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vertical Datum Issues for Continuity from the Land to the Seafloor T2 - 2008 Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors Conference AN - 40910755; 4847595 JF - 2008 Canadian Hydrographic Conference and National Surveyors Conference AU - Andreasen, Christian Y1 - 2008/05/05/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 May 05 KW - Ocean floor KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40910755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+Canadian+Hydrographic+Conference+and+National+Surveyors+Conference&rft.atitle=Vertical+Datum+Issues+for+Continuity+from+the+Land+to+the+Seafloor&rft.au=Andreasen%2C+Christian&rft.aulast=Andreasen&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2008-05-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+Canadian+Hydrographic+Conference+and+National+Surveyors+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://chc2008.ca/main.cfm?cid=865&nid=7165 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Earth Gravitational Model to Degree 2160: EGM2008. T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40877697; 4830990 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Pavlis, N K AU - Holmes, S A AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Factor, J K Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Gravity KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40877697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=An+Earth+Gravitational+Model+to+Degree+2160%3A+EGM2008.&rft.au=Pavlis%2C+N+K%3BHolmes%2C+S+A%3BKenyon%2C+S+C%3BFactor%2C+J+K&rft.aulast=Pavlis&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Advances in Atmospheric Angular Momentum Forecast and UT1-UTC Predictions. T2 - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AN - 40875203; 4831102 JF - 2008 European Geosciences Union General Assembly AU - Johnson, T Y1 - 2008/04/13/ PY - 2008 DA - 2008 Apr 13 KW - Angular momentum KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40875203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Recent+Advances+in+Atmospheric+Angular+Momentum+Forecast+and+UT1-UTC+Predictions.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2008-04-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2008+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=49&p_id=325&day=2&view=session LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Iraq Survey Group: From Weapons of Mass Destruction to Counterinsurgency AN - 59810562; 200818706 AB - The discovery and elimination of Iraq's alleged weapons of mass destruction (WMD) was a focal point of the Coalition's strategy and operations in the aftermath of Operation 'Iraqi Freedom'. Despite the failure of the WMD mission to meet expectations after almost two years of intensive operations, the Iraq Survey Group (ISG) was able to integrate multinational and multi-agency forces to provide detailed intelligence regarding the history of Iraq's WMD programs and to assist in the battle against insurgents. The ISG's experience raises the question of whether a standing intelligence force could become a key component in future counterproliferation and counterterrorism efforts around the world. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Shuster, Richard J AD - Defense Intelligence Agency, Historical Research Office, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 229 EP - 256 PB - Taylor & Francis, Abingdon UK VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - Intelligence KW - Counterterrorism KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Weapons of Mass Destruction KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59810562?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Iraq+Survey+Group%3A+From+Weapons+of+Mass+Destruction+to+Counterinsurgency&rft.au=Shuster%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Shuster&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390801940385 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iraq; Weapons of Mass Destruction; Intelligence; Counterterrorism; Counterinsurgency DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390801940385 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Exploiting Terrorist Use of Games & Virtual Environments AN - 1679112878; SU00312 AB - Discusses potential use of video games for terrorist activity and recommends that intelligence community track targets in virtual environment. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2008 SP - 2 KW - Computer simulation KW - Counterterrorism KW - Games KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence targets KW - Internet KW - Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System KW - Propaganda KW - Social media KW - Terrorist training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exploiting+Terrorist+Use+of+Games+%26amp%3B+Virtual+Environments&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; Hizballah (Lebanon); United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters; United States. Army; United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Defense Intelligence Agency; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - XKEYSCORE AN - 1679112788; SU00308 AB - Describes XKeyscore program, including data collection and processing capabilities. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2008 SP - 32 KW - Computer networks KW - Counterterrorism KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - E-mail KW - Intelligence targets KW - Metadata KW - Telecommunications KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112788?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=XKEYSCORE&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Google, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - USAfricom: The Militarization of U.S. Foreign Policy? AN - 58790587; 2008-210981 AB - The US Government is mitigating the conditions that lead to conflict by working with allies and partners to shape the international environment and thus promote stability and security as evidenced in the formation of the US Africa Command (USAFRICOM). Although American efforts to date represent steps in the right direction, they are nonetheless overly reliant on the Armed Forces and, as such, do little to alleviate the perception of the militarization of US foreign policy; but the Government can mitigate and reverse this perception by implementing an integrated 3D (diplomacy, development, and defense) security engagement policy. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Penn, Dennis R.J. AD - National Security Agency Y1 - 2008///0, PY - 2008 DA - 0, 2008 SP - 74 EP - 78 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 51 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - International relations - International organizations KW - International relations - International peace and security KW - International relations - Diplomacy KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States Africa Command KW - Military operations KW - Diplomacy KW - Africa KW - Regional security KW - Foreign relations KW - Conflict prevention KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58790587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=USAfricom%3A+The+Militarization+of+U.S.+Foreign+Policy%3F&rft.au=Penn%2C+Dennis+R.J.&rft.aulast=Penn&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=51&rft.spage=74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-10 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i51/18.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Foreign relations; United States Africa Command; Regional security; Diplomacy; Conflict prevention; Military operations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recently discovered small polar motion loops and their atmospheric excitation mechanism AN - 50113051; 2010-005871 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Johnson, Thomas J Y1 - 2008 PY - 2008 DA - 2008 EP - Citation B04407 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 113 IS - B4 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - polar regions KW - angular momentum KW - patterns KW - Arctic region KW - atmosphere KW - paleomagnetism KW - Chandler wobble KW - rotation KW - North Pole KW - movement KW - climate effects KW - velocity KW - polar wandering KW - diurnal variations KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50113051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Recently+discovered+small+polar+motion+loops+and+their+atmospheric+excitation+mechanism&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=B4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2007JB005181 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - angular momentum; Arctic region; atmosphere; Chandler wobble; climate effects; diurnal variations; movement; North Pole; paleomagnetism; patterns; polar regions; polar wandering; rotation; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JB005181 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorists, Insurgents, and Criminals - Growing Nexus? AN - 36786475; 3484785 AB - Using Iraq and Afghanistan as case studies, this article explores several critical questions. First, what is the scope of the relationship among criminal organizations, terrorists, and insurgents? The analysis is drawn from theoretical approaches but also relies on government studies and open source reports. Second, how has the transitional period between post-conflict and reconstruction/nation-building created fertile ground for strengthening the criminal-terrorist-insurgent continuum? This is a particularly important issue as the Bush administration engages international organizations. Lastly, what can the United States and its Coalition allies do to mitigate the security challenges presented by the criminal-terrorist-insurgent problem in the these two countries? Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Studies in conflict and terrorism AU - Oehme, Chester AD - Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2008/01// PY - 2008 DA - Jan 2008 SP - 80 EP - 93 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Political Science KW - Terrorist networks KW - Case studies KW - Terrorism KW - Offenders KW - War on terror KW - Insurgency KW - Afghanistan KW - Iraq UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36786475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+conflict+and+terrorism&rft.atitle=Terrorists%2C+Insurgents%2C+and+Criminals+-+Growing+Nexus%3F&rft.au=Oehme%2C+Chester&rft.aulast=Oehme&rft.aufirst=Chester&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+conflict+and+terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100701767130 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12686 13325; 6596 9634; 8872; 2056 10902; 13452 12686 13325; 182 254; 1 85 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100701767130 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MHS [Menwith Hill Station] and GCHQ "Get in the Game" with Target Development for World of Warcraft Online Gaming AN - 1679112961; SU00294 AB - Discusses potential for terrorists to use online video games as communication platforms and relays British efforts to exploit online game metadata for intelligence-collection purposes. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2008 SP - 2 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Games KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence targets KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Internet KW - Internet Protocol addresses KW - Menwith Hill Station (England) KW - Metadata KW - Social media KW - United Kingdom UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MHS+%5BMenwith+Hill+Station%5D+and+GCHQ+%22Get+in+the+Game%22+with+Target+Development+for+World+of+Warcraft+Online+Gaming&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.propublica.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: ProPublica N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Data Sources [XKeyscore Program] AN - 1679112937; SU00295 AB - Lists data sources for National Security Agency's intelligence collection activities. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2008 SP - 1 KW - Data collection KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Satellites KW - XKeyscore Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Data+Sources+%5BXKeyscore+Program%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2008-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Starting Up a New Mission at the European Security Operations Center: End-to-End SIGINT AN - 1679112854; SU00289 AB - National Security Agency intern describes duties at European Security Operations Center. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2007 SP - 4 KW - Angola KW - Computer software KW - Data processing KW - Energy security KW - Intelligence Analysis Development Program KW - Intelligence collection KW - Internship programs KW - Nigeria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Starting+Up+a+New+Mission+at+the+European+Security+Operations+Center%3A+End-to-End+SIGINT&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-12-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Africa Command; United States. European Command. Joint Analysis Center; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. European Security Operations Center (Germany) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Intelligence Community (IC) Reach Team AN - 1679112799; SU00288 AB - Reports on establishment of team to create software for sharing National Security Agency's communications metadata with rest of intelligence community. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2007 SP - 1 KW - ICReach Software KW - Information access KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Community+%28IC%29+Reach+Team&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SIGINT Mission Strategic Plan, F.Y. 2008-2013 AN - 1679112663; SU00283 AB - Discusses motivation for collection of signals intelligence, values of intelligence professionals, goals for future, and areas to invest in personnel. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2007 SP - 11 KW - Computer networks KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Information technology KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Research KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIGINT+Mission+Strategic+Plan%2C+F.Y.+2008-2013&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-10-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Strategy Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - ICREACH: Sharing SIGINT Comms. Metadata with the Intel. Community AN - 1679112919; SU00282 AB - Notifies of ICReach, software for sharing communications metadata with intelligence community. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance. Target Analysis Center. Tech Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance. Target Analysis Center. Tech Director PY - 2007 SP - 2 KW - GlobalReach Software KW - ICReach Software KW - Information access KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ICREACH%3A+Sharing+SIGINT+Comms.+Metadata+with+the+Intel.+Community&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance.+Target+Analysis+Center.+Tech+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance.+Target+Analysis+Center.+Tech+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-09-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SINIO Seminar: Turkish Presidential and Parliamentary Elections AN - 1679112824; SU00280 AB - Describes seminar for signals intelligence officers on Turkey's upcoming elections. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues PY - 2007 SP - 2 KW - Elections KW - Intelligence training KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SINIO+Seminar%3A+Turkish+Presidential+and+Parliamentary+Elections&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-08-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - In Camera, Ex Parte Declaration of Lieutenant General Keith B. Alexander, Director, National Security Agency AN - 1679112736; SU00277 AB - Asserts that National Security Agency's electronic surveillance activities fall under state secrets privilege, reviews terrorist threat to U.S., and requests that court dismiss lawsuit. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2007 SP - 59 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District) KW - Counterterrorism KW - Data processing KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Intelligence collection KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - State secrets privilege KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - McConnell, John Michael ("Mike") KW - Zawahiri, Ayman al- KW - Bin Laden, Osama KW - McConnell, John Michael ("Mike") KW - Zawahiri, Ayman al- KW - Bin Laden, Osama UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+Camera%2C+Ex+Parte+Declaration+of+Lieutenant+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; AT&T, Inc.; United States. Director of National Intelligence; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; Verizon Communications, Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Bin Laden, Osama; McConnell, John Michael ("Mike"); Zawahiri, Ayman al- N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Sharing Communications Metadata across the U.S. Intelligence Community--ICREACH AN - 1679112807; SU00275 AB - Presents on National Security Agency's proposal to create ICReach, software for intelligence community to access communications metadata. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2007 SP - 36 KW - ICReach Software KW - Information access KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence training KW - Metadata KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sharing+Communications+Metadata+across+the+U.S.+Intelligence+Community--ICREACH&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-05-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classified Declaration of Lt. Gen. Keith B. Alexander, Director, National Security Agency; Submitted In Camera, Ex Parte [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112886; SU00273 AB - Keith Alexander requests that court uphold National Security Agency's statutory privilege to protect information about its activities and urges court to dismiss lawsuit. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2007 SP - 49 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District) KW - Counterterrorism KW - Data processing KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Intelligence collection KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - National Security Agency Act (1959) KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - State secrets privilege KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - McConnell, John Michael ("Mike") KW - Walker, Vaughn R. KW - McConnell, John Michael ("Mike") KW - Walker, Vaughn R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classified+Declaration+of+Lt.+Gen.+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency%3B+Submitted+In+Camera%2C+Ex+Parte+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-04-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; MCI, Inc.; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; Verizon Communications, Inc. N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - McConnell, John Michael ("Mike"); Walker, Vaughn R. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Political Geography and Cultural Intelligence Analysis at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency T2 - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39384648; 4603890 JF - 2007 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Flynn, Randall Edward Y1 - 2007/04/17/ PY - 2007 DA - 2007 Apr 17 KW - Intelligence KW - Politics KW - Culture KW - Geography KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39384648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Political+Geography+and+Cultural+Intelligence+Analysis+at+the+National+Geospatial-Intelligence+Agency&rft.au=Flynn%2C+Randall+Edward&rft.aulast=Flynn&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2007-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2007+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=52 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-18 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Untangling the Web: A Guide to Internet Research AN - 1679112686; SU00269 AB - Explains how search engines work and how to efficiently perform simple and specialized searches; provides tutorials on major search engines; and reviews internet news resources, forums, weblogs, and databases. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Digital Content AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Digital Content PY - 2007 SP - 651 KW - Databases KW - E-mail KW - Firefox Web Browser KW - Information security KW - Internet domain names KW - Internet Explorer Web Browser KW - News media KW - Open source intelligence KW - Research KW - Right to privacy KW - Technological change KW - Telecommunications KW - Wikipedia (Website) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Untangling+the+Web%3A+A+Guide+to+Internet+Research&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Digital+Content&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Digital+Content&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-02-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Google, Inc.; Microsoft Corporation; Yahoo! Inc. N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Warfighting in Cyberspace AN - 58760381; 2008-144534 AB - Current and potential adversaries of the US, including terrorists and nations such as Russia and China, clearly understand and prepare to exploit or destroy the military potential of cyberspace and the expansive power of the medium. While the time-tested principles of war will ultimately apply in cyberspace, its characteristics are so radically different that they demand significant innovation and changes to the way military operations and tactics are organized and conducted in this domain; and this article discusses the development of national level strategies, into an operational art through development of joint doctrine for cyberspace. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Alexander, Keith B AD - National Security Agency Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 58 EP - 61 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 3rd Quarter IS - 46 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Science and technology policy - Computer science and information technology KW - Government - Internal security KW - Administration of justice - Crime and criminals KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Military operations KW - Internal security KW - Internet KW - Terrorists KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58760381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Warfighting+in+Cyberspace&rft.au=Alexander%2C+Keith+B&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=3rd+Quarter&rft.issue=46&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i46/12.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Internet; Internal security; United States; Terrorists; Military operations ER - TY - GEN T1 - United States SIGINT System--January 2007 Strategic Mission List AN - 1679112915; SU00266 AB - Lists priorities for signals intelligence collection for following year, including counterterrorism and homeland security. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2007 SP - 9 KW - China KW - Counterintelligence KW - Counterterrorism KW - Drug control KW - Economic conditions KW - Energy security KW - Information security KW - Intelligence targets KW - Iran KW - Iraq KW - Korea (North) KW - Military operations KW - Military technology KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Political conditions KW - Regional conflicts KW - Russia KW - Venezuela KW - Weapons of mass destruction UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=United+States+SIGINT+System--January+2007+Strategic+Mission+List&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Strategy Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Digital image asset management at the National Gallery of Art (US) AN - 57705742; 200806017 AB - Digital asset management (DAM) is an application that gives both users and systems administrators organizational control and insight over various media file types and their associated metadata. Without a properly employed DAM system, file creation and storage can quickly become a jumbled maze of file system hierarchies, and search and retrieve strategies can be quick to fail. The National Gallery of Art's transition from analog to digital imaging systems in 2004 necessitated the staged development of a comprehensive DAM strategy. The Gallery is now converting from a six-part, dysfunctional paper-based work-order system into a browser-based Digital Image Request System. This new Digital Image Request System will support efficient image order management and request fulfillment for exhibitions, curatorial research, publications, education, aft conservation, and a multitude of other museum programs and offices. Adapted from the source document. JF - RLG DigiNews AU - Newman, Alan AU - Dueker, Peter AD - National Gallery of Art a-newman@nga.gov Y1 - 2006/12/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Dec 15 PB - 2029 Stierlin Court, Suite 100, Mountain View, CA 94043-4684 VL - 10 IS - 6 SN - 1093-5371, 1093-5371 KW - Art galleries KW - Digital asset management KW - Image databases KW - article KW - 14.19: COMPUTER APPLICATIONS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57705742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RLG+DigiNews&rft.atitle=Digital+image+asset+management+at+the+National+Gallery+of+Art+%28US%29&rft.au=Newman%2C+Alan%3BDueker%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2006-12-15&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=RLG+DigiNews&rft.issn=10935371&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Digital asset management; Image databases; Art galleries ER - TY - GEN T1 - Collaboration in Overdrive: A CNE [Computer Network Exploitation] Success AN - 1679112694; SU00260 AB - Reports on success of intra-agency effort to target computer networks of Turkish leadership. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. International Security Issues Product Line AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. International Security Issues Product Line PY - 2006 SP - 2 KW - Computer networks KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Collaboration+in+Overdrive%3A+A+CNE+%5BComputer+Network+Exploitation%5D+Success&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+International+Security+Issues+Product+Line&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+International+Security+Issues+Product+Line&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Intelligence Collection Involving U.S. Persons] AN - 1679112846; SU00257 AB - Requests that U.S. secretary of defense and attorney general authorize National Security Agency analysts to use communications metadata involving Americans, and assures that NSA is committed to "vigorous and effective" oversight. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. General Counsel (Acting) AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. General Counsel (Acting) PY - 2006 SP - 2 KW - Baker, James A. KW - Americans KW - Data collection KW - E-mail KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Information access KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Noncitizens KW - Right to privacy KW - Telephone services KW - Rumsfeld, Donald H. KW - Gonzales, Alberto R. KW - Rumsfeld, Donald H. KW - Gonzales, Alberto R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BIntelligence+Collection+Involving+U.S.+Persons%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+General+Counsel+%28Acting%29&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+General+Counsel+%28Acting%29&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. The Snowden Affair. Electronic Briefing Book 436, September 4, 2013, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB436/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - People - Gonzales, Alberto R.; Rumsfeld, Donald H. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The European Security Center to Become the 'ESOC' AN - 1679112692; SU00255 AB - Reports that National Security Agency's European Security Center will become European Security Operations Center and explains its role in supporting regional intelligence gathering and analysis needs. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Enterprise Management Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Enterprise Management Director PY - 2006 SP - 4 KW - Africa KW - Counterterrorism KW - Cryptology KW - Data processing KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Military intelligence KW - Military personnel KW - Pan Sahel Initiative KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States "War on Terrorism" (2001- ) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+European+Security+Center+to+Become+the+%27ESOC%27&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Enterprise+Management+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Enterprise+Management+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Army. 5th Infantry Division. 105th Military Intelligence Battalion; United States. European Command; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. European Security Center (Germany); United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. European Security Operations Center (Germany) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NCRs with Foreign Relations Missions Become 'SUSLAs' AN - 1679112894; SU00253 AB - Reports on creation of title "special U.S. liaison advisor" to describe National Security Agency staff who coordinate with third parties. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Staff PY - 2006 SP - 2 KW - International intelligence cooperation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NCRs+with+Foreign+Relations+Missions+Become+%27SUSLAs%27&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA Report to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court AN - 1679112890; SU00251 AB - Reports on National Security Agency's compliance with court order regulating collection, retention, and use of data on surveillance targets. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate PY - 2006 SP - 20 KW - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court KW - Americans KW - Business records KW - Counterterrorism KW - Court orders KW - Credit cards KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Databases KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services KW - United States Constitution. First Amendment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA+Report+to+the+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Court&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Recommended Requirements for Cryptanalysts at C.C.s at Texas, Georgia, and Hawaii to Access NSA and FBI FISA Material [Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112887; SU00250 AB - Recommends that National Security Agency cryptanalysts who access or use data gathered through Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act comply with legal requirements set by Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Oversight and Compliance. Director PY - 2006 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director KW - Data encryption KW - Databases KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Georgia KW - Hawaii KW - Information access KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Texas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recommended+Requirements+for+Cryptanalysts+at+C.C.s+at+Texas%2C+Georgia%2C+and+Hawaii+to+Access+NSA+and+FBI+FISA+Material+%5BBest+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Oversight+and+Compliance.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Websites you can trust AN - 57703755; 200805257 AB - It is important to know which Web sites can be trusted and which are junk. Most people already know that it is easy to make a worthless site look professional. This article presents a Trust Scale worksheet that anybody can use to determine whether a Web site is trustworthy or not. The worksheet is based on the survey results received from 66 information researchers in business, academia, and government. Criteria include whether: content can be corroborated; the site is recommended by a subject-matter expert; the author is reputable; information was reviewed by an editor or peers; author is associated with a reputable organization; publisher is reputable; authors and sources were identified; the site links to several other Web sites; the site was recommended by a generalist or recommended by an independent subject guide. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Libraries AU - Norman, Dax R AD - National Security Agency's National Cryptologic School, Fort Meade, Maryland Y1 - 2006/08// PY - 2006 DA - August 2006 SP - 36 PB - American Library Association, Chicago, IL VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0002-9769, 0002-9769 KW - Evaluation KW - Web sites KW - Computer security KW - article KW - 14.13: COMPUTERS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57703755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Libraries&rft.atitle=Websites+you+can+trust&rft.au=Norman%2C+Dax+R&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Dax&rft.date=2006-08-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Libraries&rft.issn=00029769&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer security; Web sites; Evaluation ER - TY - GEN T1 - Drug Trafficker Profile--José Vicente Castaño Gil AN - 1679129071; CD02304 AB - Profiles Colombian drug-cartel and paramilitary leader José Vicente Castaño Gil. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2006 SP - 2 KW - Biography KW - Drug traffickers KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos KW - Castaño Gil, José Vicente ("El Profe") KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos KW - Castaño Gil, José Vicente ("El Profe") UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679129071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Drug+Trafficker+Profile--Jos%C3%A9+Vicente+Casta%C3%B1o+Gil&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Castaño Gil, Carlos; Castaño Gil, José Vicente ("El Profe") N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - FISA Court Order: Telephony Business Records (ST-06-0018) [Attached to Cover Letter Dated July 17, 2006] AN - 1679112775; SU00249 AB - Asserts that National Security Agency's data management controls for processing, dissemination, security, and oversight of telephone metadata about U.S. persons meet requirements of court order; and recommends additional controls for data collection and querying. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2006 SP - 4 KW - Alexander, Keith B. KW - Americans KW - Business records KW - Court orders KW - Data collection KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Metadata KW - Privacy law KW - Telephone services KW - Gonzales, Alberto R. KW - Gonzales, Alberto R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FISA+Court+Order%3A+Telephony+Business+Records+%28ST-06-0018%29+%5BAttached+to+Cover+Letter+Dated+July+17%2C+2006%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - People - Gonzales, Alberto R. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Recommended Requirements for Cryptanalysts at C.C.s [Cryptologic Centers] at Texas, Georgia, and Hawaii to Access NSA and FBI FISA Material AN - 1679112969; SU00248 AB - Requests approval for National Security Agency personnel in Texas, Georgia, and Hawaii to access data acquired under Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act held in Washington, D.C. area. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2006 SP - 3 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director KW - Data encryption KW - Databases KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Georgia KW - Hawaii KW - Information access KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Texas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recommended+Requirements+for+Cryptanalysts+at+C.C.s+%5BCryptologic+Centers%5D+at+Texas%2C+Georgia%2C+and+Hawaii+to+Access+NSA+and+FBI+FISA+Material&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - In Camera, Ex Parte Declaration of William B. Black, Acting Director, National Security Agency AN - 1679112963; SU00247 AB - Reconfirms John Negroponte's assertion of state secrets privilege for information related to Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court order. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director (Acting) AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director (Acting) PY - 2006 SP - 2 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District) KW - Court orders KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - National Security Agency Act (1959) KW - State secrets privilege KW - Negroponte, John D. KW - Walker, Vaughn R. KW - Hepting, Tash KW - Knutzen, Erik KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Hicks, Gregory KW - Negroponte, John D. KW - Walker, Vaughn R. KW - Hepting, Tash KW - Knutzen, Erik KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Hicks, Gregory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+Camera%2C+Ex+Parte+Declaration+of+William+B.+Black%2C+Acting+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director+%28Acting%29&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director+%28Acting%29&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-06-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - AT&T, Inc.; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Hepting, Tash; Hicks, Gregory; Jewel, Carolyn; Knutzen, Erik; Negroponte, John D.; Walker, Vaughn R. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Sweden AN - 1679112677; SU00245 AB - Describes U.S. and British signals intelligence cooperation with Sweden. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2006 SP - 1 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Electronic intelligence KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Signals intelligence KW - Sweden UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sweden&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.svt.se. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Sweden. Ministry of Defense. National Defense Radio Establishment; United Kingdom. Government Communications Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Sveriges Television N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - German, NSA SIGINTers Share DNI Processing Knowledge AN - 1679112731; SU00242 AB - Reports that German Federal Intelligence Service and U.S. National Security Agency use different data selection and filtering approaches for evaluation and processing of e-mail with "potential" intelligence value. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany PY - 2006 SP - 3 KW - Computer networks KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - E-mail KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Privacy law KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=German%2C+NSA+SIGINTers+Share+DNI+Processing+Knowledge&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Special+U.S.+Liaison+Activity+Germany&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Special+U.S.+Liaison+Activity+Germany&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany. Federal Intelligence Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SINIO Seminar Turkey and the Kurds AN - 1679112827; SU00241 AB - Provides overview of National Security Agency's course on terrorist threat posed to Turkey by Kongra-Gel and how Turkey will respond. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues PY - 2006 SP - 1 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Intelligence training KW - Kurds KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SINIO+Seminar+Turkey+and+the+Kurds&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Kongra-Gel (Turkey) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - In Camera, Ex Parte Declaration of Lieutenant General Keith B. Alexander, Director, National Security Agency [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679113007; SU00240 AB - Asserts that National Security Agency has legal authority to refuse to disclose any information regarding its activities, discusses government access to AT&T databases and procedures for minimization of information on Americans, and requests that lawsuit be dismissed. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2006 SP - 48 KW - United States. District Court (California : Northern District) KW - Communications intelligence KW - E-mail KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Intelligence collection KW - Intelligence sources KW - Internet KW - Jewel v. National Security Agency (2008) KW - Litigation KW - Metadata KW - National Security Agency Act (1959) KW - Pen registers KW - September 11 Attacks (2001) KW - State secrets privilege KW - Telecommunications KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - Warrants KW - Walker, Vaughn R. KW - Hepting, Tash KW - Knutzen, Erik KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Hicks, Gregory KW - Walker, Vaughn R. KW - Hepting, Tash KW - Knutzen, Erik KW - Jewel, Carolyn KW - Hicks, Gregory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679113007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+Camera%2C+Ex+Parte+Declaration+of+Lieutenant+General+Keith+B.+Alexander%2C+Director%2C+National+Security+Agency+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; AT&T, Inc.; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Declaration ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - People - Hepting, Tash; Hicks, Gregory; Jewel, Carolyn; Knutzen, Erik; Walker, Vaughn R. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - International Geospatial Standards - 2006 T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40117015; 4251970 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Andersen, Norm Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - International standardization KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40117015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=International+Geospatial+Standards+-+2006&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Norm&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Norm&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Remote Sensing and Advanced Geospatial-Intelligence (AGI) Training at NGA/NGC/DGS T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40088362; 4251928 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Noderer, Michael AU - Morrell, Richard AU - Bigler, Peter AU - Dorf, Aaron Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Training KW - Remote sensing KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40088362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Remote+Sensing+and+Advanced+Geospatial-Intelligence+%28AGI%29+Training+at+NGA%2FNGC%2FDGS&rft.au=Noderer%2C+Michael%3BMorrell%2C+Richard%3BBigler%2C+Peter%3BDorf%2C+Aaron&rft.aulast=Noderer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comprehensive Assessment of the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission Elevation Data Accuracy T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40087919; 4251981 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Salamonowicz, Paul AU - Rodarmel, Craig AU - Hogarty, Jim Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - USA, Connecticut, Hartford Basin, Newark Supergroup, Shuttle KW - Radar KW - Topography KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40087919?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Comprehensive+Assessment+of+the+Shuttle+Radar+Topography+Mission+Elevation+Data+Accuracy&rft.au=Salamonowicz%2C+Paul%3BRodarmel%2C+Craig%3BHogarty%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Salamonowicz&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Accuracy Assessment of the Delta Surface Fill DEM Void Filling Methodology T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40083683; 4252018 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Kroenung, George AU - Grohman, Greg Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Deltas KW - Voids KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40083683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=An+Accuracy+Assessment+of+the+Delta+Surface+Fill+DEM+Void+Filling+Methodology&rft.au=Kroenung%2C+George%3BGrohman%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Kroenung&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Academic Research Opportunities at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40024573; 4251927 DE: JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Loomer, Scott Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40024573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Academic+Research+Opportunities+at+the+National+Geospatial-Intelligence+Agency&rft.au=Loomer%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Loomer&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - European Technical Center Area Checked for Unexploded WWII Ordnance AN - 1679112718; SU00236 AB - Reports that European Technical Center closed for one day after possible unexploded ordnance from World War II was discovered in grounds surrounding facility. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate [et al.] AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate [et al.] PY - 2006 SP - 3 KW - Mine clearance KW - Safety regulations KW - World War II (1939-1945) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=European+Technical+Center+Area+Checked+for+Unexploded+WWII+Ordnance&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate+%5Bet+al.%5D&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate+%5Bet+al.%5D&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Technical Center N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Academic Research Opportunities at the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency T2 - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AN - 39796563; 4080996 DE: JF - 2006 Meeting of the Association of American Geographers AU - Loomer, Scott A Y1 - 2006/03/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 07 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39796563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.atitle=Academic+Research+Opportunities+at+the+National+Geospatial-Intelligence+Agency&rft.au=Loomer%2C+Scott+A&rft.aulast=Loomer&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Meeting+of+the+Association+of+American+Geographers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://communicate.aag.org/eseries/aag_org/program/index.cfm?mtgID=51 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - CRISSCROSS/PROTON AN - 1679112700; SU00235 AB - Provides background information on CrissCross Database, including its origins, minimization standards, and proposed modifications. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2006 SP - 4 KW - CrissCross Database KW - GlobalReach Software KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CRISSCROSS%2FPROTON&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Defense Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - On the Road Again: SID Team Visits Germany AN - 1679112762; SU00234 AB - Reports on visit to U.S. cryptological and military bases in Germany; and relates discussion of concerns for future, including resource challenges, mission management, and "less commonly taught languages." AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Assistant Deputy Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Analysis and Production. Assistant Deputy Director PY - 2006 SP - 4 KW - Cryptology KW - Intelligence community KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Languages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+Road+Again%3A+SID+Team+Visits+Germany&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Assistant+Deputy+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Analysis+and+Production.+Assistant+Deputy+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Army. Office of the Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence. Signals Intelligence Division; United States. European Command; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe and Africa Area Headquarters. European Technical Center; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe Area Headquarters; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. European Security Center (Germany); United States. Office of the Director of National Intelligence. National Virtual Translation Center N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A community effort to construct a gravity database for the United States and an associated Web portal AN - 51586957; 2006-043269 AB - Potential field data (gravity and magnetic measurements) are both useful and cost-effective tools for many geologic investigations. Significant amounts of these data are traditionally in the public domain. A new magnetic database for North America was released in 2002, and as a result, a cooperative effort between government agencies, industry, and universities to compile an upgraded digital gravity anomaly database, grid, and map for the conterminous United States was initiated and is the subject of this paper. This database is being crafted into a data system that is accessible through a Web portal. This data system features the database, software tools, and convenient access. The Web portal will enhance the quality and quantity of data contributed to the gravity database that will be a shared community resource. The system's totally digital nature ensures that it will be flexible so that it can grow and evolve as new data, processing procedures, and modeling and visualization tools become available. Another goal of this Web-based data system is facilitation of the efforts of researchers and students who wish to collect data from regions currently not represented adequately in the database. The primary goal of upgrading the United States gravity database and this data system is to provide more reliable data that support societal and scientific investigations of national importance. An additional motivation is the international intent to compile an enhanced North American gravity database, which is critical to understanding regional geologic features, the tectonic evolution of the continent, and other issues that cross national boundaries. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Keller, G Randy AU - Hildenbrand, T G AU - Kucks, R AU - Webring, M AU - Briesacher, Allen AU - Rujawitz, Kristine AU - Hittleman, A M AU - Roman, Daniel R AU - Winester, Daniel AU - Aldouri, R AU - Seeley, John AU - Rasillo, Jorge AU - Torres, Roberto AU - Hinze, William J AU - Gates, Ann Q AU - Kreinovich, Vladik AU - Salayandia, Leonardo A2 - Sinha, A. Krishna Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 21 EP - 34 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 397 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - United States KW - North America KW - potential field KW - GEONET KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - San Juan Mountains KW - mapping KW - geodesy KW - models KW - computer programs KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - National Geophysical Data Center KW - data bases KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - GEON KW - Colorado KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51586957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+community+effort+to+construct+a+gravity+database+for+the+United+States+and+an+associated+Web+portal&rft.au=Keller%2C+G+Randy%3BHildenbrand%2C+T+G%3BKucks%2C+R%3BWebring%2C+M%3BBriesacher%2C+Allen%3BRujawitz%2C+Kristine%3BHittleman%2C+A+M%3BRoman%2C+Daniel+R%3BWinester%2C+Daniel%3BAldouri%2C+R%3BSeeley%2C+John%3BRasillo%2C+Jorge%3BTorres%2C+Roberto%3BHinze%2C+William+J%3BGates%2C+Ann+Q%3BKreinovich%2C+Vladik%3BSalayandia%2C+Leonardo&rft.aulast=Keller&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=397&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=0813723973&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2006.2397%2802%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bouguer anomalies; Colorado; computer programs; data bases; data processing; geodesy; GEON; GEONET; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; mapping; models; National Geophysical Data Center; North America; potential field; Rocky Mountains; San Juan Mountains; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2006.2397(02) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term variations in the second sectorial stokes harmonics on the basis of TOPEX/POSEIDON altimetry between 1993 and 2000 AN - 51451271; 2007-042309 AB - The long-term variations in the second degree sectorial Stokes parameters of the geopotential have been determined from TOPEX-POSEIDON (T/P) satellite altimeter data, covering the period of January 1, 1993 to January 3, 2001 (T/P cycles 11-305). It is the first attempt to determine the variations in the second sectorial harmonics in the Earth's inertia tensor due to the ocean dynamics. The variations amount to about 1 X 10 (super -10) (J (sub 2) (super (2)) 1.6 X 10 (super -6) and S (sub 2) (super (2)) nearly equal -0.9 X 10 (super -6) ). The variations are about 5% of the tidal effect. This corresponds to variations in the directions of the equatorial axes of the Earth's inertia ellipsoid of up to 10 arc-seconds. Consequently, the annual and semiannual variations of the Earth's equatorial flattening is about 10 (super -9) ; i.e. it corresponds to a change of 8 units of its denominator of 91 030. (The equatorial flattening nearly equal 1/91 030). Since the coverage of the Earth's ocean surface is not worldwide, and the inclination of T/P is i = 66 degrees , it is only 58.2% (min. depth of the ocean 2 000 m) of the Earth's surface which is processed, the torque, resulting from the seasonal transfer of masses within a sea surface layer, is not zero. It amounts up to 10 (super 16) kg m (super 2) s (super -2) , which is comparable to the total indirect tidal torque due to the Moon and the Sun, approximately 3.9 X 10 (super 16) kg m (super 2) s (super -2) . However, the above estimate strongly depends on the adopted thickness of the sea surface layer, Delta R = 50 m. For a larger thickness of Delta R = 100 m, the seasonal torque amounts to about approximately 2.3 X 10 (super 16) kg m (super 2) s (super -2) . JF - Studia Geophysica et Geodetica AU - Bursa, M AU - Kenyon, S AU - Kouba, J AU - Sima, Z AU - Vatrt, V AU - Vitek, V Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 509 EP - 524 PB - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Geophysical Institute, Prague VL - 50 IS - 4 SN - 0039-3169, 0039-3169 KW - sea water KW - annual variations KW - sea surface water KW - torque KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - tides KW - spherical harmonic analysis KW - moment tensors KW - Navier-Stokes equations KW - rotation KW - mathematical methods KW - seasonal variations KW - sea-surface temperature KW - geoid KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51451271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Geophysica+et+Geodetica&rft.atitle=Long-term+variations+in+the+second+sectorial+stokes+harmonics+on+the+basis+of+TOPEX%2FPOSEIDON+altimetry+between+1993+and+2000&rft.au=Bursa%2C+M%3BKenyon%2C+S%3BKouba%2C+J%3BSima%2C+Z%3BVatrt%2C+V%3BVitek%2C+V&rft.aulast=Bursa&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studia+Geophysica+et+Geodetica&rft.issn=00393169&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(gei43545lhkbqafqptkgoqfy)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:109194,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SGEGA8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; geodesy; geoid; mathematical methods; moment tensors; Navier-Stokes equations; remote sensing; rotation; satellite methods; sea surface water; sea water; sea-surface temperature; seasonal variations; spherical harmonic analysis; tides; TOPEX/POSEIDON; torque ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The importance of self-efficacy in the moderating effects of social support on stressor-strain relationships AN - 36473002; 3339253 AB - Occupational stress research offers inconsistent findings on the moderating effects of social support on the stressor-strain relationship. This study contributes to the research literature by examining how social support's moderating effect is dependent on one's self-efficacy. Ninety-six US military police soldiers completed two surveys 3 months apart. The results showed that three out of four regression equations had significant three-way interactions. Organizational constraints x supervisor support x self-efficacy had statistically significant interactions in the prediction of job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Organizational constraints x co-worker support x self-efficacy had a significant interaction in the predicted of psychological well-being. These interactions explained between 5% and 10% of the variance in the dependent variables. Social support buffered the stressor-strain relationship when self-efficacy was high and reverse buffered the relationship when self-efficacy was low. These results indicate that interventions aimed at reducing strains by increasing social support should consider an individual's self-efficacy. Future research should consider incorporating content of communication to determine if high and low self-efficacy individuals receive or react differently to different types of communication content. Reprinted by permission of Taylor and Francis Ltd JF - Work and stress AU - Stetz, Thomas A AU - Stetz, Melba C AU - Bliese, Paul D AD - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency ; Walter Reed Army Institute of Research ; US Army Medical Research Unit-Europe Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 49 EP - 59 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0267-8373, 0267-8373 KW - Sociology KW - Social science research KW - Firm theory KW - Mental stress KW - Medical research KW - Organization KW - Mental health KW - Psychopathology KW - Work place UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36473002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Work+and+stress&rft.atitle=The+importance+of+self-efficacy+in+the+moderating+effects+of+social+support+on+stressor-strain+relationships&rft.au=Stetz%2C+Thomas+A%3BStetz%2C+Melba+C%3BBliese%2C+Paul+D&rft.aulast=Stetz&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Work+and+stress&rft.issn=02678373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F02678370600624039 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 13673 4214; 7953 7954; 7886 10902; 10409; 11919 10902; 7947 5772 7954; 9003; 4987 1880 10902 1841 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02678370600624039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of imagery in environmental disaster preparedness and response AN - 17064507; 6693413 AB - In recent years, great advances have been made in the use of imagery and remote sensing for monitoring and protecting the environment, as well as in disaster preparedness and response. Environmental emergency preparedness planners now have a vast "constellation" of imagery and remote sensing resources available to observe and respond to environmental disasters. The groups that have benefited from this technology range from federal, state, and local emergency management agencies down to the first responders. These resources are used to prepare for hurricanes and floods as well as recover from their effects; observe wildfires and forest fires and work to contain them; and respond to other disasters, thus protecting lives, valuable property, and the The Use of Imagery in Environmental Disaster Preparedness and Response environment. These imagery resources and their associated systems, as useful as they are, are not necessarily integrated nor marshaled in any coherent web in support of those protecting lives, property, or the environment. With the new openness, declassification, and commercial availability of high-resolution imagery, remote-sensing capabilities now available to preparedness and response individuals range from satellite sensors to aircraft platforms. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Hall, Susan W AU - Carolla, Mark A AU - Deason, Jonathan P AD - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 65 EP - 72 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Environmental degradation KW - Fires KW - wildfire KW - Sensors KW - Disasters KW - Remote sensing KW - Forests KW - Satellites KW - Hurricanes KW - Floods KW - Emergency preparedness KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17064507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=The+use+of+imagery+in+environmental+disaster+preparedness+and+response&rft.au=Hall%2C+Susan+W%3BCarolla%2C+Mark+A%3BDeason%2C+Jonathan+P&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20075 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental degradation; Environmental monitoring; Hurricanes; wildfire; Fires; Sensors; Floods; Emergency preparedness; Remote sensing; Disasters; Forests; Satellites DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20075 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Sharing Communications Metadata across the Intelligence Community AN - 1679112942; SU00224 AB - Recommends establishment of National Security Agency as "executive agent" for intelligence-community-wide mechanism for sharing communications data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2006 SP - 3 KW - Negroponte, John D. KW - CrissCross Database KW - GlobalReach Software KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sharing+Communications+Metadata+across+the+Intelligence+Community&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Defense Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Tor: 2006 CES Summer Program AN - 1679112783; SU00225 AB - Informs on Tor open-source anonymous web browsing program and describes National Security Agency's project to exploit vulnerabilities in server system. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services PY - 2006 SP - 49 KW - Data encryption KW - Hacking KW - Information warfare KW - Internet Protocol addresses KW - Open source software UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tor%3A+2006+CES+Summer+Program&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Cryptanalysis+and+Exploitation+Services&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Cryptanalysis+and+Exploitation+Services&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://archive.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Program Summary ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Internet Archive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Director's Message: "NSA in the Media UPDATE--'Intelligence Gathering Practices'" AN - 1679112932; SU00223 AB - Notes that, despite press coverage, details of National Security Agency's surveillance program remain "highly classified." AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2005 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Information leaks KW - New York Times KW - News media KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program KW - Bush, George W. KW - Bush, George W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Director%27s+Message%3A+%22NSA+in+the+Media+UPDATE--%27Intelligence+Gathering+Practices%27%22&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Bush, George W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Turkey and the PKK AN - 1679112836; SU00220 AB - Details how National Security Agency provided intelligence to Turkey in effort to prevent terrorist incidents by Kurdistan Workers' Party. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Central/Eastern European Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Central/Eastern European Office PY - 2005 SP - 3 KW - Counterterrorism KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Iraq KW - Kurds KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Turkey+and+the+PKK&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Central%2FEastern+European+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Central%2FEastern+European+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Kurdistan Workers' Party (Turkey) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Director's Message: "NSA in the Media--'Intelligence Gathering Practices'" AN - 1679112842; SU00215 AB - Instructs National Security Agency staff to avoid comment on New York Times article about surveillance program or other intelligence operations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2005 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Information leaks KW - New York Times KW - News media KW - Terrorist Surveillance Program UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Director%27s+Message%3A+%22NSA+in+the+Media--%27Intelligence+Gathering+Practices%27%22&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-12-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: New Groups Forming in Wake of Paramilitary Demobilizations [Includes Map] AN - 1679115975; CD02276 AB - Reports on formation of new illegal armed groups throughout Colombia, shortly after demobilization of United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Directorate for Intelligence, Joint Staff AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Directorate for Intelligence, Joint Staff PY - 2005 SP - 2 KW - Chocó Department (Colombia) KW - Córdoba Department (Colombia) KW - Nariño Department (Colombia) KW - Norte de Santander Department (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Sucre Department (Colombia) KW - Valle del Cauca Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679115975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+New+Groups+Forming+in+Wake+of+Paramilitary+Demobilizations+%5BIncludes+Map%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+Directorate+for+Intelligence%2C+Joint+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+Directorate+for+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=Joint&rft.date=2005-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Publication note - Executive Highlights (October 19, 2005) (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Brief N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA's Oldest Third Party SIGINT Partnership AN - 1679112838; SU00212 AB - Briefly details history of National Security Agency's relationship with Turkish intelligence and nature of information exchanged. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Turkey Desk AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. Turkey Desk PY - 2005 SP - 2 KW - Counterterrorism KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA%27s+Oldest+Third+Party+SIGINT+Partnership&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Turkey+Desk&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+Turkey+Desk&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-10-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Turkey. Armed Forces. General Staff. Intelligence Directorate. General Electronic Service; Turkey. National Intelligence Organization. Electronic and Technical Intelligence Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Classification Guide for Cryptanalysis, 2-12 AN - 1679112752; SU00211 AB - Provides guidance for classification of information about National Security Agency. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Cryptanalysis and Exploitation Services PY - 2005 SP - 3 KW - Classification of information KW - Communications intelligence KW - Cryptology KW - Information security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Classification+Guide+for+Cryptanalysis%2C+2-12&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Cryptanalysis+and+Exploitation+Services&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Cryptanalysis+and+Exploitation+Services&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-09-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.theguardian.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Guardian N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SIGINT Production and Raw SIGINT Access AN - 1679112829; SU00210 AB - Provides guidance for identifying National Security Agency personnel who are eligible to obtain access to raw signals intelligence data. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Director PY - 2005 SP - 26 KW - Databases KW - Information access KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Intelligence policy KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIGINT+Production+and+Raw+SIGINT+Access&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-08-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aclu.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: United States Signals Intelligence Directive ; Location of original: Available [Online]: American Civil Liberties Union N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Sharing of Metadata across the I.C.--Dissemination of SIGINT Metadata beyond NSA AN - 1679112952; SU00209 AB - Recommends authorization of intelligence community access to GlobalReach search software in response to request for access to telephone metadata collected through signals intelligence. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance. Target Analysis Center AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. SIGDEV Strategy and Governance. Target Analysis Center PY - 2005 SP - 4 KW - CrissCross Database KW - GlobalReach Software KW - Intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata KW - Signals intelligence KW - Telephone services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sharing+of+Metadata+across+the+I.C.--Dissemination+of+SIGINT+Metadata+beyond+NSA&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance.+Target+Analysis+Center&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+SIGDEV+Strategy+and+Governance.+Target+Analysis+Center&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum of Understanding ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - One-Year Anniversary for SUSLAG AN - 1679112790; SU00208 AB - Discusses coordinated intelligence analysis and counterterrorism efforts in year following move of Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany from Bad Aibling Station to facility at German Ministry of Defense. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany PY - 2005 SP - 4 KW - Afghanistan KW - Bad Aibling Station (Germany) KW - Counterterrorism KW - Global System for Mobile Communications KW - Intelligence analysis KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Metadata KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=One-Year+Anniversary+for+SUSLAG&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Special+U.S.+Liaison+Activity+Germany&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Special+U.S.+Liaison+Activity+Germany&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Germany-United States Joint SIGINT Activity; Germany. Federal Intelligence Service; United States. Army. Installation Management Command. European Technical Center; United States. European Command. Joint Analysis Center; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe Area Headquarters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany (SUSLAG)/Joint SIGINT Activity (JSA)/Defense Communications Interoperability Group (DCIG) [Classification Guide] AN - 1679112902; SU00204 AB - Explains usage restrictions and level of classification for information involving cooperation between U.S. and German intelligence agencies; presence of U.S. personnel in Mangfall-Kaserne, Germany; and National Security Agency contract with Computer Sciences Corporation. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. European Affairs Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Director. Foreign Affairs Directorate. European Affairs Office PY - 2005 SP - 6 KW - Classification of information KW - Code words KW - Germany KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Special+U.S.+Liaison+Activity+Germany+%28SUSLAG%29%2FJoint+SIGINT+Activity+%28JSA%29%2FDefense+Communications+Interoperability+Group+%28DCIG%29+%5BClassification+Guide%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+European+Affairs+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+Director.+Foreign+Affairs+Directorate.+European+Affairs+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-02-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Computer Sciences Corporation; Defense Communications Interoperability Group; Germany-United States Joint SIGINT Activity; Germany. Federal Intelligence Service; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Special U.S. Liaison Activity Germany N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Forward Production at NCEUR--Inside the Customers' Decision Space AN - 1679112732; SU00203 AB - Discusses National Security Agency Europe Area Headquarters' efforts to promote stability in African governments and conduct counterterrorism operations, and states that "Forward Production model" will be implemented at European Security Center in Darmstadt, Germany. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Customer Gateway. EUCOM Account Manager AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Customer Gateway. EUCOM Account Manager PY - 2005 SP - 3 KW - Counterterrorism KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Interagency cooperation KW - North Africa KW - Political conditions KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Forward+Production+at+NCEUR--Inside+the+Customers%27+Decision+Space&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Customer+Gateway.+EUCOM+Account+Manager&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Customer+Gateway.+EUCOM+Account+Manager&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Army, Europe; United States. Army. Intelligence and Security Command; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Europe Area Headquarters; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. European Security Center (Germany) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Breaking the Proconsulate: A New Design for National Power AN - 60137932; 200611259 AB - Looks back to the Vietnam War pacification programs' capstone organization, Civil Operations & Revolutionary Development Support (CORDS), for insights into improving interagency coordination at present. Noting that current geographic Combatant Commands, or unified commands, are the most structured tools available to the US for wielding elements of national power, it is contended that they should be redesigned to break their heavy military bias & be transformed into civilian-run interagency organizations capable of using all aspects of national power in their assigned regions. The theory & practice of unified action is examined, along with the power of Combatant Commanders, likened to Roman proconsuls. The emergence of Joint Interagency Coordination Groups (JIACGs) in the post-9/11 period is then discussed. Less than impressive interagency cooperation in Afghanistan & Iraq is recounted before looking back to the achievements of CORDS in Vietnam. It is concluded that only civilian leadership with considerable interagency experience can make Combatant Commands truly interagency organizations capable of wielding combined US soft power & military force. D. Edelman JF - Parameters AU - Thompson, Mitchell J AD - Defense Intelligence Agency, Joint Military Attache School Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - January 2005 SP - 62 EP - 75 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 35 IS - 4 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - United States of America KW - Armed Forces KW - Political Power KW - Military Civilian Relations KW - Middle East KW - Vietnam KW - Interorganizational Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60137932?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Breaking+the+Proconsulate%3A+A+New+Design+for+National+Power&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Mitchell+J&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Military Civilian Relations; Interorganizational Relations; Armed Forces; Political Power; Vietnam; Middle East ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Initial results from retracking and reprocessing the ERS-1 geodetic mission altimetry for gravity field purposes AN - 51124944; 2006-020951 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Andersen, Ole B AU - Knudsen, P AU - Berry, P A M AU - Mathers, E L AU - Trimmer, R AU - Kenyon, S C A2 - Jekeli, Christopher A2 - Bastos, Luisa A2 - Fernandes, Joana Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 EP - 5 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 129 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - shallow-water environment KW - polar regions KW - geophysical surveys KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - geophysical methods KW - ice cover KW - calibration KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - Greenland KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - marine environment KW - ice KW - surveys KW - ERS KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51124944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Initial+results+from+retracking+and+reprocessing+the+ERS-1+geodetic+mission+altimetry+for+gravity+field+purposes&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Ole+B%3BKnudsen%2C+P%3BBerry%2C+P+A+M%3BMathers%2C+E+L%3BTrimmer%2C+R%3BKenyon%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Ole&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=3540269304&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IAG international symposium on Gravity, geoid, and space missions 2004 (GGSM 2004) N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Arctic region; calibration; ERS; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity field; gravity methods; Greenland; ice; ice cover; marine environment; polar regions; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea ice; shallow-water environment; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved high resolution altimetric gravity field mapping (KMS2002 global marine gravity field) AN - 51120005; 2007-001089 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Andersen, Ole B AU - Knudsen, P AU - Trimmer, Ron A2 - Sanso, Fernando Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 326 EP - 331 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 128 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - lakes KW - mapping KW - topographic correction KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - Caspian Sea KW - Great Lakes KW - ERS KW - Arctic Ocean KW - orbital observations KW - North America KW - high-resolution methods KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - wavelength KW - models KW - ocean basins KW - surveys KW - coastal environment KW - Maine KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51120005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Improved+high+resolution+altimetric+gravity+field+mapping+%28KMS2002+global+marine+gravity+field%29&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Ole+B%3BKnudsen%2C+P%3BTrimmer%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Ole&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=&rft.spage=326&rft.isbn=3540240551&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Geodesy general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Arctic Ocean; Caspian Sea; coastal environment; ERS; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity field; gravity methods; Great Lakes; high-resolution methods; lakes; Maine; mapping; measurement; models; North America; ocean basins; orbital observations; remote sensing; satellite methods; surveys; topographic correction; United States; wavelength ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space-Time Orientations and Contemporary Political-Military Thought AN - 925709256; 200514411 AB - Conflicting time & space perceptions, seated in the cultural centers of societies & rooted in social rituals & patterns of life, are important aspects of strategic interaction. In some societies, these spatiotemporal perceptions play a major role in defining social order; in others, they provide undercurrents of dissention & social cleavages. This article explores how shifting aspects of spatial determinants influence policy behavior, particularly the influence of temporal intensification -- the acceleration of social & political life. We argue that cultural aspects of space & time are dangerously underrepresented in military science & in studies of the cultural determinants of security policy. Especially in modern strategic planning, the expectation that military organizations can simultaneously compress time & control space influences the cultural as well as practical sides of the policy decision of when & how to use military force. After reviewing the rise of Western time orientations & current US military theory, the article explores aspects of military doctrines that unconsciously assign high priority to time dominance. 1 Table. Adapted from the source document. JF - Armed Forces & Society AU - Cunningham, Kevin AU - Tomes, Robert R AD - c/o Tomes -- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency, Reston, VA Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 119 EP - 140 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0095-327X, 0095-327X KW - Political Behavior KW - Military Strategy KW - Space and Time KW - Sociocultural Factors KW - Western Society KW - Theoretical Problems KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/925709256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Space-Time+Orientations+and+Contemporary+Political-Military+Thought&rft.au=Cunningham%2C+Kevin%3BTomes%2C+Robert+R&rft.aulast=Cunningham&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Armed+Forces+%26+Society&rft.issn=0095327X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - AFSOD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Space and Time; Armed Forces; Political Behavior; Sociocultural Factors; Military Strategy; Theoretical Problems; Western Society ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harsh Lessons: Roman Intelligence in the Hannibalic War AN - 60692478; 200500052 AB - Considers the development of Roman intelligence capabilities during the Hannibalic War. Following a historical overview of Roman intelligence, its strategic intelligence at the opening of the Second Punic War is evaluated, highlighting early failures, eg, Hannibal's crossing of the Alps. The impact of these failures on Senate efforts to reform the traditional intelligence system is then addressed. The roles of the velites, cavalry, extraordinarii, & exploratores, in tactical intelligence gathering are described, along with the utility of the Roman navy for intelligence collection. Carthage's devastating ambushes of Roman armies demonstrates the weakness of Roman tactical intelligence at the onset of war. These defeats led to changes in the military system, particularly with respect to command & saw the recall of key commanders to serve multiple consulships. These extended commands allowed the development of skills employed to counter Hannibal & resulted in the fostering of a new generation of Roman commanders who took the application of intelligence tradecraft to a new level of skill. In closing, some remarks are offered on the extent to which Roman intelligence improved. J. Zendejas JF - International Journal of Intelligence and Counterintelligence AU - Fournie, Daniel A AD - US Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 502 EP - 538 VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 0885-0607, 0885-0607 KW - Intelligence KW - Rome, Italy KW - Antiquity KW - War KW - Armed Forces KW - Organizational Development KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60692478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+Counterintelligence&rft.atitle=Harsh+Lessons%3A+Roman+Intelligence+in+the+Hannibalic+War&rft.au=Fournie%2C+Daniel+A&rft.aulast=Fournie&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Intelligence+and+Counterintelligence&rft.issn=08850607&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08850600490252704 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rome, Italy; Antiquity; Intelligence; Organizational Development; Armed Forces; War DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08850600490252704 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Dragon Fire--FARC Massacre Nine People in Northeast Colombia AN - 1679117292; CD02160 AB - Attributes massacre of nine peasants in Catatumbo jungle region to FARC's 33rd front, acting on belief that peasants were coca cultivators for United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, and in attempt to retake long-disputed land from AUC. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2004 SP - 3 KW - Casualties KW - Catatumbo (Colombia) KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Indigenous peoples KW - Land rights KW - Massacres UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679117292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times+%281923-Current+File%29&rft.atitle=Other+17+--+No+Title&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1965-01-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=B11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Los+Angeles+Times+%281923-Current+File%29&rft.issn=04583035&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1342; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Little Bad Aibling Nostalgia AN - 1679112869; SU00199 AB - Lists cultural situations encountered by National Security Agency staff stationed at Bad Aibling Station in Germany. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2004 SP - 3 KW - Bad Aibling Station (Germany) KW - Cultural exchanges KW - Germany UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Little+Bad+Aibling+Nostalgia&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. War Department. Military Intelligence Division. Army Security Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DIA Commonwealth INTSUM 083-04/03 May 04 [Colombia: Former Paramilitary Chief Update; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679116418; CD02136 AB - Provides update on possible assassination of Carlos Castaño Gil. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2004 SP - 3 KW - Assassination KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679116418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIA+Commonwealth+INTSUM+083-04%2F03+May+04+%5BColombia%3A+Former+Paramilitary+Chief+Update%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-05-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1707; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Castaño Gil, Carlos N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DEA--The "Other" Warfighter AN - 1679112837; SU00196 AB - Informs of National Security Agency support of Drug Enforcement Administration operations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Customer Gateway. DEA Account Manager AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Customer Gateway. DEA Account Manager PY - 2004 SP - 2 KW - Drug control KW - Intelligence community KW - Interagency cooperation KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DEA--The+%22Other%22+Warfighter&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Customer+Gateway.+DEA+Account+Manager&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Customer+Gateway.+DEA+Account+Manager&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-04-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+York+Times+%281923-Current+file%29&rft.issn=03624331&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relearning Counterinsurgency Warfare AN - 60161800; 200413922 AB - Reviews the theories of counterinsurgency as taught by Roger Trinquier in Modern Warfare: A French View of Counterinsurgency (1964 [1961]), David Galula in Counterinsurgency Warfare: Theory and Practice (1964), & Frank Kitson in Low Intensity Operations: Subversion, Insurgency and Peacekeeping (1971). The three books provide insights from soldiers who fought in modern wars, & they give useful insights into the nature & conduct of counterinsurgencies that can be applied to the war in Iraq. The asymmetric relationships between the insurgent & the counterinsurgent are emphasized. Methods of separating the guerrilla from his terrain & supporting population must be employed. For the counterinsurgent, focus & adaptation are gained through the education, reeducation, & rotation of soldiers. Reliable intelligence is crucial, & efforts at gathering intelligence must be flexible & adaptive. As insurgents change, & even create, their causes, counterinsurgents must practice reform, adaptation, & innovation to counter their appeal. Economic, political, psychological, & military factors during the struggle will remain interdependent & should be coordinated from one source. The fight must also be conducted on the cognitive terrain with psychological operations, propaganda, & social services accompanied with the message that the insurgent is preventing the government from solving problems. 1 Figure. L. A. Hoffman JF - Parameters AU - Tomes, Robert R AD - National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 16 EP - 28 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60161800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Relearning+Counterinsurgency+Warfare&rft.au=Tomes%2C+Robert+R&rft.aulast=Tomes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Iraq; Counterinsurgency; Military Strategy; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hyperspectral-based mineral identification for geologic mapping applications AN - 51653527; 2006-001883 AB - Investigations are being conducted into the usefulness of airborne hyperspectral data for detailed geologic mapping applications. Emphasis is placed on evaluation of hyperspectral data as an aid to geologic mapping as normally done by ground-based reconnaissance on a large-scale map base. Hyperspectral data provide a means of identifying surface mineralogy, and are an aid to lithologic mapping. The data being analyzed were collected by the HYDICE (visible-shortwave infrared) and SEBASS (longwave infrared) airborne imaging spectrometers. Results indicate the ability to produce general mineralogic/lithologic maps at scales better than 1:24,000 using 1-meter resolution data. Also, a more thorough mapping was achieved because of the increased compositional information gained by using both the shortwave and longwave spectral information. In addition, the 1 m data were spatially degraded to 5, 10, 20, and 30 meters to compare the effects of lower spatial resolution on mineral identification and resultant mapping and to evaluate how spatial resolution translates into map scale. In general, the results indicate that while spatial detail is rapidly lost as resolution degrades, spectral detail tends to be retained, which allows for accurate moderate-scale mapping. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Bowers, Timothy L AU - Resmini, Ronald AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 136 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - scale factor KW - hyperspectral analysis KW - imagery KW - technology KW - HYDICE KW - spatial data KW - data acquisition KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - spectral analysis KW - mapping KW - SEBASS KW - mineral composition KW - infrared methods KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51653527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hyperspectral-based+mineral+identification+for+geologic+mapping+applications&rft.au=Bowers%2C+Timothy+L%3BResmini%2C+Ronald%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 38th annual meeting; Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 53rd annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; data acquisition; data processing; geophysical methods; HYDICE; hyperspectral analysis; imagery; infrared methods; mapping; mineral composition; scale factor; SEBASS; spatial data; spectral analysis; technology ER - TY - GEN T1 - Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series: The Time of Investigations, Part 2 of 2 AN - 1679112784; SU00194 AB - Details tensions between National Security Agency and Pike and Abzug Committees and reports on results of hearings, including new laws and directives restricting targeting of Americans. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History PY - 2004 SP - 5 KW - Congressional oversight KW - Executive Order 11905 (1976) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Operation Minaret KW - Operation Shamrock KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Pike, Otis G. KW - Allen, Lew, Jr. KW - Abzug, Bella KW - Brooks, Jack KW - Pike, Otis G. KW - Allen, Lew, Jr. KW - Abzug, Bella KW - Brooks, Jack UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Television+This+Week&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1965-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=X17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+York+Times+%281923-Current+file%29&rft.issn=03624331&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Subcommittee on Government Information and Individual Rights; United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Intelligence; United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - People - Abzug, Bella; Allen, Lew, Jr.; Brooks, Jack; Pike, Otis G. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series: The Time of Investigations, Part 1 of 2 AN - 1679112756; SU00193 AB - Details congressional investigations of intelligence community during 1970s, including focus on Operation Shamrock and Operation Minaret, and notes effects on National Security Agency. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History PY - 2004 SP - 5 KW - Congressional oversight KW - Kennedy, John F. Assassination (1963) KW - News media KW - Operation Minaret KW - Operation Shamrock KW - Vietnamese Conflict (1961-1975) KW - Watch lists KW - Watergate Affair (1972-1974) KW - Church, Frank KW - Allen, Lew, Jr. KW - Ford, Gerald R. KW - Church, Frank KW - Allen, Lew, Jr. KW - Ford, Gerald R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cryptologic+Almanac+50th+Anniversary+Series%3A+The+Time+of+Investigations%2C+Part+1+of+2&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency; United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities; United States. President's Commission on Central Intelligence Agency Activities within the United States N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service N1 - People - Allen, Lew, Jr.; Church, Frank; Ford, Gerald R. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Thousands of Implants--Increased Operations and Personnel Capacity to Support Managing a Growth of Active Implants for Target Development] AN - 1679112744; SU00192 AB - Proposes that building "break-out rooms" will raise average number of operations per day and will allow simultaneous management of "thousands of implanted targets" by National Security Agency's Office of Tailored Access Operations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Data Acquisition. Tailored Access Operations PY - 2004 SP - 1 KW - Automation KW - Computer networks KW - Data collection KW - Hacking KW - Information warfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BThousands+of+Implants--Increased+Operations+and+Personnel+Capacity+to+Support+Managing+a+Growth+of+Active+Implants+for+Target+Development%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Data+Acquisition.+Tailored+Access+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.firstlook.org/theintercept. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Intercept N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Dangerous Business: The U.S. Navy and National Reconnaissance during the Cold War [Includes Photographs] AN - 1679039678; CI02342 AB - Details Navy involvement in reconnaissance activities during Cold War, noting dangerous conditions faced by personnel. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History PY - 2004 SP - 15 KW - Aircraft Downing over North Korea (1969) KW - Aircraft downings KW - Casualties KW - Cold War (1945-1991) KW - Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) KW - Electronic intelligence KW - Korea (North) KW - Military history KW - Military reconnaissance KW - Pueblo Incident (1968) KW - Soviet Union UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679039678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Dangerous+Business%3A+The+U.S.+Navy+and+National+Reconnaissance+during+the+Cold+War+%5BIncludes+Photographs%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Los+Angeles+Times+%281923-Current+File%29&rft.issn=04583035&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Navy N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: History N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 90 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36356064; 10479-030500_0090 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 90 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36356064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1965-01-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+York+Times+%281923-Current+file%29&rft.issn=03624331&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 84 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36355821; 10479-030500_0084 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 84 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 78 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36355551; 10479-030500_0078 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 78 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 77 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36355262; 10479-030500_0077 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 77 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 88 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36355117; 10479-030500_0088 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 88 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 1 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36355081; 10479-030500_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 1 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 34 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36355039; 10479-030500_0034 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 34 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36355039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 86 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354882; 10479-030500_0086 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 86 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 85 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354730; 10479-030500_0085 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 85 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 82 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354644; 10479-030500_0082 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 82 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 44 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354450; 10479-030500_0044 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 44 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=238&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Zeitschrift+fur+Familienforschung+-+Journal+of+Family+Research&rft.issn=14372940&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 45 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354428; 10479-030500_0045 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 45 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 41 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354241; 10479-030500_0041 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 41 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354241?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 39 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354220; 10479-030500_0039 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 39 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 30 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354025; 10479-030500_0030 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 30 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 46 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36354014; 10479-030500_0046 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 46 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36354014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 25 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353814; 10479-030500_0025 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 25 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 31 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353738; 10479-030500_0031 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 31 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 61 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353722; 10479-030500_0061 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 61 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 96 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353696; 10479-030500_0096 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 96 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 9 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353649; 10479-030500_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 9 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 37 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353548; 10479-030500_0037 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 37 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 83 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353532; 10479-030500_0083 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 83 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 95 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353511; 10479-030500_0095 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 95 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 8 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353438; 10479-030500_0008 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 8 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 36 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353313; 10479-030500_0036 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 36 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 38 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353271; 10479-030500_0038 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 38 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 62 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353254; 10479-030500_0062 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 62 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 97 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353230; 10479-030500_0097 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 97 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 71 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353079; 10479-030500_0071 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 71 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 32 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353073; 10479-030500_0032 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 32 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 58 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36353047; 10479-030500_0058 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 58 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36353047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 3 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352945; 10479-030500_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 3 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 69 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352886; 10479-030500_0069 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 69 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 76 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352853; 10479-030500_0076 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 76 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 98 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352787; 10479-030500_0098 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 98 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 92 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352697; 10479-030500_0092 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 92 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 66 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352664; 10479-030500_0066 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 66 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 43 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352627; 10479-030500_0043 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 43 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 93 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352623; 10479-030500_0093 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 93 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352623?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 22 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352617; 10479-030500_0022 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 22 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 94 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352573; 10479-030500_0094 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 94 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 2 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352569; 10479-030500_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 2 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 63 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352517; 10479-030500_0063 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 63 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 19 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352414; 10479-030500_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 19 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 70 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352406; 10479-030500_0070 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 70 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 91 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352400; 10479-030500_0091 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 91 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 18 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352395; 10479-030500_0018 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 18 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 64 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352363; 10479-030500_0064 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 64 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 24 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352341; 10479-030500_0024 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 24 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 33 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352340; 10479-030500_0033 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 33 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 59 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352264; 10479-030500_0059 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 59 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 60 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352217; 10479-030500_0060 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 60 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 67 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352202; 10479-030500_0067 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 67 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 68 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352197; 10479-030500_0068 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 68 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 15 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352147; 10479-030500_0015 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 15 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 14 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352145; 10479-030500_0014 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 14 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 79 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352120; 10479-030500_0079 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 79 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 80 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352060; 10479-030500_0080 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 80 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 48 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36352003; 10479-030500_0048 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 48 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36352003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 53 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351954; 10479-030500_0053 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 53 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 65 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351945; 10479-030500_0065 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 65 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 7 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351884; 10479-030500_0007 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 7 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 72 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351864; 10479-030500_0072 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 72 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 51 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351768; 10479-030500_0051 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 51 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 56 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351753; 10479-030500_0056 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 56 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 50 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351745; 10479-030500_0050 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 50 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 52 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351697; 10479-030500_0052 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 52 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 89 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351619; 10479-030500_0089 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 89 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 73 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351574; 10479-030500_0073 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 73 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 29 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351563; 10479-030500_0029 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 29 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 49 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351483; 10479-030500_0049 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 49 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 17 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351452; 10479-030500_0017 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 17 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 35 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351416; 10479-030500_0035 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 35 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 57 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351395; 10479-030500_0057 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 57 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 16 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351364; 10479-030500_0016 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 16 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 27 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351327; 10479-030500_0027 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 27 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 11 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351278; 10479-030500_0011 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 11 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 21 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351264; 10479-030500_0021 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 21 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 74 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351216; 10479-030500_0074 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 74 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 81 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351191; 10479-030500_0081 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 81 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 20 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351062; 10479-030500_0020 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 20 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 54 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351014; 10479-030500_0054 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 54 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 42 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36351012; 10479-030500_0042 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 42 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36351012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 12 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350974; 10479-030500_0012 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 12 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 6 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350842; 10479-030500_0006 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 6 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 47 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350795; 10479-030500_0047 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 47 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 40 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350793; 10479-030500_0040 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 40 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 55 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350572; 10479-030500_0055 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 55 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 10 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350475; 10479-030500_0010 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 10 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 26 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350388; 10479-030500_0026 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 26 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. [Part 23 of 98] T2 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 36350152; 10479-030500_0023 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 23 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON MAGLEV PROJECT BETWEEN UNION STATION IN WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA AND THE CAMDEN YARDS AREA OF DOWNTOWN BALTIMORE, MARYLAND. AN - 15226090; 10479 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a magnetic levitation (Maglev) railway between Union Station in the District of Columbia and Camden Yards in Baltimore, Maryland are proposed. The project would be a key element of the fourth phase of a five-phase project development and selection process under the Magnet Levitation Transportation Technology Deployment Program, referred to as the Maglev Deployment Program (MDP). While most trains in the United States run on wheels and tracks and seldom sustain speeds of 80 miles per hour (mph) or more, a Maglev train is operated by non-contact electromagnetic systems that lift, guide, and propel the vehicle forward on a special guideway at speeds up to 310 mph. Two alternatives, including a No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternative, known as the Amtrak Parallel Alternative, would leave Union Station on an alignment west of and parallel to the Amtrak railroad towards Cheverly and continue in a northeasterly path through open areas along the Patuxent Research Refuge and Fort George Meade. Just north of Fort Meade along the railroad tracks, south of the Odenton MARC train station, the Maglev would cross over the Amtrak railroad, continuing parallel to Amtrak on the east side to a point east of Aviation Boulevard, where it would enter a tunnel beneath Baltimore- Washington International (BWI) Airport. Two alternative alignments are available for the tunnel approaching the two potential BWI station locations from the south and two alternatives are available for the section that would extend from the potential station locations to the median of Maryland Route (MD) 295. The alignment would then proceed up the highway median to a crossing of the northbound lanes in the Baltimore Highlands are of Baltimore County. Paralleling MD 295, the alignment would swing slightly further to the east of the Westport area of Baltimore City before entering a tunnel in the Middle Branch of the Patapsco River and approaching the Downtown Baltimore Station. The Maglev system would require an extensive infrastructure to service the projected ridership. The infrastructure would include 40 miles of guideway, 12 bridges, three twin tunnels, three passenger stations, three electrical substations, a maintenance facility, and six track switches. Cost of construction of the system is estimated at $3.74 billion. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $53 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to demonstrating the effectiveness and efficiency of Maglev technology, the proposed action would help to meet transportation, economic, and environmental goals in the Baltimore-Washington corridor. Congestion within the corridor and in parallel corridors would decline somewhat, and the need for additional highway construction would be reduced. Air pollutant levels and consumption of automobile fuels would decline significantly. The project would support the BWI Airport as a key economic engine within the state of Maryland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development requirements would affect 498.6 to 509.1 acres of watershed land, 10.5 acres of wetlands and waters of the US, 6.84 acres of wetlands of special state concern, 259 acres forest and woodland, habitat for nine sensitive species, 5.1 to 31.7 acres of floodplain, and 326 to 331 residences and businesses. Critical coastal zone areas would be traversed in three locations. Historically and archaeologically significant sites would be affected, and Maglev structures would mar visual aesthetics along the corridor. Four park properties, encompassing 24.77 acres, would be displaced. Noise levels that would exceed federal standards would be contained via noise barriers. Real estate acquisitions would result in disproportionate impacts to minorities and low-income populations in two out of the five jurisdictions affected, Vibration impacts would affect such populations throughout the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (P.L. 105-178), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs on the general MAGLEV development program, see 00-0427D, Volume 24, Number 4 and 01-0316F, Volume 25, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 030500, Draft EIS--781 pages and maps, Engineering Plans and Profile--86 oversize pages, October 29, 2003 PY - 2003 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Coastal Zones KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Minorities KW - Noise Control KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rapid Transit Systems KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Tunnels (Railroads) KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - District of Columbia KW - Maryland KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Parks KW - Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15226090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.title=BALTIMORE-WASHINGTON+MAGLEV+PROJECT+BETWEEN+UNION+STATION+IN+WASHINGTON%2C+DISTRICT+OF+COLUMBIA+AND+THE+CAMDEN+YARDS+AREA+OF+DOWNTOWN+BALTIMORE%2C+MARYLAND.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Railroad Administration, Washington, District of Columbia; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 29, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - SINIO Summer 2003 Series of Strategic Intelligence Issue Seminars Begins with Tough Times for Turkey AN - 1679112857; SU00186 AB - Presents overview of National Security Agency course on U.S. strategic relationship with Turkey. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues. Deputy Chief AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Signals Intelligence Directorate. Customer Relationships. Strategic Intelligence Issues. Deputy Chief PY - 2003 SP - 2 KW - Intelligence training KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Turkey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SINIO+Summer+2003+Series+of+Strategic+Intelligence+Issue+Seminars+Begins+with+Tough+Times+for+Turkey&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues.+Deputy+Chief&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Signals+Intelligence+Directorate.+Customer+Relationships.+Strategic+Intelligence+Issues.+Deputy+Chief&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.spiegel.de/international. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Der Spiegel N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity and geoid of the Arctic region; the northern polar gap now filled AN - 849005530; 2011-015421 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly = Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale Comptes Rendus de la ...Assemblee Generale AU - Forsberg, Rene AU - Kenyon, Steve AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - A244 EP - A245 PB - IUGG, [location varies] VL - 2003, Week 1 KW - GOCE KW - polar regions KW - free-air anomalies KW - orbits KW - geophysical methods KW - GRACE KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - navigation KW - CHAMP KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - Arctic Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - accuracy KW - geoid KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849005530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics+General+Assembly+%3D+Union+Geodesique+et+Geophysique+Internationale+Comptes+Rendus+de+la+...Assemblee+Generale&rft.atitle=Gravity+and+geoid+of+the+Arctic+region%3B+the+northern+polar+gap+now+filled&rft.au=Forsberg%2C+Rene%3BKenyon%2C+Steve%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Forsberg&rft.aufirst=Rene&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2003%2C+Week+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics+General+Assembly+%3D+Union+Geodesique+et+Geophysique+Internationale+Comptes+Rendus+de+la+...Assemblee+Generale&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IUGG 2003 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne methods; altimetry; Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; Bouguer anomalies; CHAMP; free-air anomalies; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; GOCE; GRACE; gravity anomalies; gravity field; navigation; orbits; polar regions; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biotechnology: Impact on Biological Warfare and Biodefense AN - 19217024; 5761970 AB - Advances in biological research likely will permit development of a new class of advanced biological warfare (ABW) agents engineered to elicit novel effects. In addition, biotechnology will have applications supporting ABW weaponization, dissemination, and delivery. Such new agents and delivery systems would provide a variety of new use options, expanding the BW paradigm. Although ABW agents will not replace threats posed by traditional biological agents such as Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) and Variola (smallpox), they will necessitate novel approaches to counterproliferation, detection, medical countermeasures, and attribution. JF - Biosecurity and Bioterrorism AU - Petro, J B AU - Plasse, T R AU - McNulty, JA AD - Defense Intelligence Agency, 200 MacDill Blvd., Washington, DC 20340-5100, USA, James.petro@dia.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 161 EP - 168 VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1538-7135, 1538-7135 KW - biological warfare agents KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Smallpox KW - Reviews KW - Anthrax KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - W4 240:Bioterrorism & Biological Warfare KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19217024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosecurity+and+Bioterrorism&rft.atitle=Biotechnology%3A+Impact+on+Biological+Warfare+and+Biodefense&rft.au=Petro%2C+J+B%3BPlasse%2C+T+R%3BMcNulty%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Petro&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosecurity+and+Bioterrorism&rft.issn=15387135&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Reviews; Anthrax; Smallpox ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Increasing Capability of Hometown Soldier Program AN - 1679116624; CD01973 AB - Describes Hometown Soldier Program to help secure rural Colombian municipalities, noting such drawbacks to program as inadequate funding and soldiers' vulnerability to recruitment as informants, due to ties to insurgents. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2003 SP - 1 KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Hometown Soldier Program (Colombia) KW - Manpower needs KW - Military corruption KW - Rural population KW - Security conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679116624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Increasing+Capability+of+Hometown+Soldier+Program&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravitational potential expansions to degree 2160 AN - 1312836308; 2013-022322 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics General Assembly = Union Geodesique et Geophysique Internationale Comptes Rendus de la ...Assemblee Generale AU - Pavlis, Nikolaos K AU - Holmes, Simon A AU - Trimmer, Ronald G AU - Kenyon, Steve C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 PB - IUGG, [location varies] VL - 2003, Week 1 KW - spherical harmonic analysis KW - models KW - high-resolution methods KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - geophysical surveys KW - Arctic region KW - mathematical methods KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - algorithms KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1312836308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics+General+Assembly+%3D+Union+Geodesique+et+Geophysique+Internationale+Comptes+Rendus+de+la+...Assemblee+Generale&rft.atitle=Gravitational+potential+expansions+to+degree+2160&rft.au=Pavlis%2C+Nikolaos+K%3BHolmes%2C+Simon+A%3BTrimmer%2C+Ronald+G%3BKenyon%2C+Steve+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pavlis&rft.aufirst=Nikolaos&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2003%2C+Week+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A.241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics+General+Assembly+%3D+Union+Geodesique+et+Geophysique+Internationale+Comptes+Rendus+de+la+...Assemblee+Generale&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IUGG 2003 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Arctic region; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; high-resolution methods; mathematical methods; models; spherical harmonic analysis; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dimension of the Earth's general ellipsoid AN - 51529211; 2006-086291 JF - Earth, Moon, and Planets AU - Bursa, Milan AU - Kenyon, Steve AU - Kouba, Jan AU - Radej, Karel AU - Sima, Zdislav AU - Vatrt, Viliam AU - Vojtiskova, Marie Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - September 2002 SP - 31 EP - 41 PB - Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht-Boston-London VL - 91 IS - 1 SN - 0167-9295, 0167-9295 KW - Earth KW - rotation KW - mathematical methods KW - dimensions KW - altimetry KW - equations KW - geodesy KW - ellipticity KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51529211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth%2C+Moon%2C+and+Planets&rft.atitle=Dimension+of+the+Earth%27s+general+ellipsoid&rft.au=Bursa%2C+Milan%3BKenyon%2C+Steve%3BKouba%2C+Jan%3BRadej%2C+Karel%3BSima%2C+Zdislav%3BVatrt%2C+Viliam%3BVojtiskova%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Bursa&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth%2C+Moon%2C+and+Planets&rft.issn=01679295&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/app/home/journal.asp?wasp=ec29c3a958a74fc5b9c6f94a88ddcd0d&referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:100258,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EMPLD3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; dimensions; Earth; ellipticity; equations; geodesy; mathematical methods; remote sensing; rotation; satellite methods ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Colombian Officer Cleared of Charges in the Puerto Alvira Massacre AN - 1679129311; CD01930 AB - Reports on clearing of Brigadier-General Padilla de León of charges of neglecting to protect residents of town of Puerto Alvira during Mapiripán massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2002 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Mapiripán Massacre (1997) KW - Massacres KW - Military corruption KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Padilla de León, Freddy KW - Padilla de León, Freddy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679129311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Officer+Cleared+of+Charges+in+the+Puerto+Alvira+Massacre&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-08-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Prosecutor General; United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2120; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Padilla de León, Freddy N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - General Colonel Igor Nikolayevich Valynkin AN - 1679117458; WM00580 AB - Profiles General Colonel Igor Valynkin, noting his position as the leader of the 12th Main Directorate, the organization that oversees Russia's nuclear programs. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2002 SP - 2 KW - Russia-United States relations KW - Russian nuclear program KW - Valynkin, Igor N. KW - Bin Laden, Osama KW - Valynkin, Igor N. KW - Bin Laden, Osama UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679117458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=General+Colonel+Igor+Nikolayevich+Valynkin&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Al-Qaeda; Russia. Ministry of Defense. 12th Main Directorate N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Bin Laden, Osama; Valynkin, Igor N. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Reconsideration of the Role of SIGINT during the Cuban Missile Crisis, October 1962 [Parts One-Four] AN - 1679072817; CM00108 AB - Examines role of U.S. signals intelligence prior to and during Cuban missile crisis, reviews Soviet and Cuban intelligence collection, and considers failures of SIGINT on both sides during crisis. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History PY - 2002 SP - 20 KW - Air reconnaissance KW - Communications intelligence KW - Direction finding KW - Intelligence failure KW - Kimovsk (Soviet Union ship) KW - Naval Quarantine of Cuba (1962) KW - Operation Anadyr (Soviet Union) KW - Signals intelligence KW - Soviet missile deployment KW - Surface-to-air missiles KW - U-2 Downing over Cuba (1962) KW - USS Oxford (Naval vessel) KW - Malinovskii, Rodion Y. KW - McCone, John A. KW - Carter, Marshall S. KW - Kennedy, John F. KW - Khrushchev, Nikita S. KW - Brezhnev, Leonid I. KW - Pliyev, Issa KW - Cline, Ray S. KW - Malinovskii, Rodion Y. KW - McCone, John A. KW - Carter, Marshall S. KW - Kennedy, John F. KW - Khrushchev, Nikita S. KW - Brezhnev, Leonid I. KW - Pliyev, Issa KW - Cline, Ray S. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679072817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Reconsideration+of+the+Role+of+SIGINT+during+the+Cuban+Missile+Crisis%2C+October+1962+%5BParts+One-Four%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nsa.gov/public_info/declass/crypto_almanac_50th.shtml>. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article; Location of original: Available [Online]: National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Cryptologic Almanac 50th Anniversary Series N1 - People - Brezhnev, Leonid I.; Carter, Marshall S.; Cline, Ray S.; Kennedy, John F.; Khrushchev, Nikita S.; Malinovskii, Rodion Y.; McCone, John A.; Pliyev, Issa N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth's dimension specified by geoidal geopotential AN - 51646151; 2006-005727 AB - The TOPEX/POSEIDON (T/P) satellite altimeter data from January 1, 1993 to January 3, 2001 (cycles 11-305) was used for investigating the long-term variations of the geoidal geopotential W (sub 0) and the geopotential scale factor R (sub 0) = GM/W (sub 0) (GM is the adopted geocentric gravitational constant). The mean values over the whole period covered are W (sub 0) = (62 636 856.161 + or - 0.002) m (super 2) s (super -2) , R (sub 0) = (6 363 672.5448 + or - 0.0002) m. The actual accuracy is limited by the altimeter calibration error (2-3 cm) and it is conservatively estimated to be about + or -0.5 m (super 2) s (super -2) (+ or -5 cm). The differences between the yearly mean sea surface (MSS) levels, came out as follows: 1993-1994: -(1.2+ or -0.7) mm, 1994-1995: (0.5+ or -0.7) mm, 1995-1996: (0.5+ or -0.7) mm, 1996-1997: (0.1+ or -0.7) mm, 1997-1998: -(0.5+ or -0.7) mm, 1998-1999: (0.0+ or -0.7) mm and 1999-2000: (0.6+ or -0.7) mm. The corresponding rate of change in the MSS level (or R (sub 0) ) during the whole period of 1993-2000 is (0.02+ or -0.07) mm/y. The value W (sub 0) was found to be quite stable, it depends only on the adopted GM, omega and the volume enclosed by surface W = W (sub 0) . W (sub 0) can also uniquely define the reference (geoidal) surface that is required for a number of applications, including World Height System and General Relativity in precise time keeping and time definitions, that is why W (sub 0) is considered to be suitable for adoption as a primary astrogeodetic parameter. Furthermore, W (sub 0) provides a scale parameter for the Earth that is independent of the tidal reference system. After adopting a value for W (sub 0) , the semi-major axis a of the Earth's general ellipsoid can easily be derived. However, an a priori condition should be posed first. Two conditions have been examined, namely an ellipsoid with the corresponding geopotential which fits best W (sub 0) in the least squares sense and an ellipsoid which has the global geopotential average equal to W (sub 0) . It is demonstrated that both a-values are practically equal to the value obtained by the Pizzetti's theory of the level ellipsoid: a = (6 378 136.7 + or - 0.05) m. JF - Studia Geophysica et Geodetica AU - Bursa, Milan AU - Groten, Erwin AU - Kenyon, Steve AU - Kouba, Jan AU - Radej, Karel AU - Vatrt, Viliam AU - Vojtiskova, Marie Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Geophysical Institute, Prague VL - 46 IS - 1 SN - 0039-3169, 0039-3169 KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - geoid KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51646151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Geophysica+et+Geodetica&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+dimension+specified+by+geoidal+geopotential&rft.au=Bursa%2C+Milan%3BGroten%2C+Erwin%3BKenyon%2C+Steve%3BKouba%2C+Jan%3BRadej%2C+Karel%3BVatrt%2C+Viliam%3BVojtiskova%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Bursa&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studia+Geophysica+et+Geodetica&rft.issn=00393169&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(gei43545lhkbqafqptkgoqfy)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:109194,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SGEGA8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; geodesy; geoid; remote sensing; satellite methods; TOPEX/POSEIDON ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth's dimension specified by geoidal geopotential AN - 51106169; 2007-074577 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Bursa, Milan AU - Groten, Erwin AU - Kenyon, Steve AU - Kouba, Jan AU - Radej, Karel AU - Vatrt, Viliam AU - Vojtiskova, Marie A2 - Adam, Jozsef A2 - Schwarz, Klaus-Peter Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 542 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 125 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - sea-level changes KW - errors KW - factors KW - altimetry KW - corrections KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - geoid KW - variations KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51106169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Earth%27s+dimension+specified+by+geoidal+geopotential&rft.au=Bursa%2C+Milan%3BGroten%2C+Erwin%3BKenyon%2C+Steve%3BKouba%2C+Jan%3BRadej%2C+Karel%3BVatrt%2C+Viliam%3BVojtiskova%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Bursa&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=&rft.spage=542&rft.isbn=3540434542&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IAG 2001 scientific assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; corrections; errors; factors; geodesy; geoid; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-level changes; TOPEX/POSEIDON; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating altimetry 5' X 5' mean gravity anomaly regional accuracies AN - 51101951; 2007-074576 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Trimmer, R G AU - Andersen, Ole B AU - Driscoll, M L AU - Wang, Y M A2 - Adam, Jozsef A2 - Schwarz, Klaus-Peter Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 535 EP - 541 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 125 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - gravity anomalies KW - errors KW - Earth's Geopotential Model KW - roughness KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - accuracy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51101951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Estimating+altimetry+5%27+X+5%27+mean+gravity+anomaly+regional+accuracies&rft.au=Trimmer%2C+R+G%3BAndersen%2C+Ole+B%3BDriscoll%2C+M+L%3BWang%2C+Y+M&rft.aulast=Trimmer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=125&rft.issue=&rft.spage=535&rft.isbn=3540434542&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IAG 2001 scientific assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; altimetry; data bases; data processing; Earth's Geopotential Model; errors; geodesy; gravity anomalies; roughness ER - TY - GEN T1 - Chapter Six: Xerxes' Arrows: SIGINT Support to the Air War, 1964-1972 AN - 1679050312; CI02338 AB - Details planning for air operations during Vietnam War and how cryptologists provided support. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Center for Cryptologic History PY - 2002 SP - 8 KW - Air forces KW - Military planning KW - Signals intelligence KW - Tonkin Gulf Incidents (1964) KW - Vietnamese Conflict (1961-1975) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679050312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Chapter+Six%3A+Xerxes%27+Arrows%3A+SIGINT+Support+to+the+Air+War%2C+1964-1972&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Center+for+Cryptologic+History&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - Spartans in Darkness: American SIGINT and the Indochina War, 1945-1975. Series VI: The NSA Period: 1952-Present, vol. 7, 2002 (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: History N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Dragon Tower--Colombians Assert FARC Is a Terrorist Organization AN - 1679130102; CD01817 AB - Discusses Colombians' assertions about FARC, including that it is politically illegitimate terrorist organization with ties to Irish Republican Army and Venezuelan government, among others, and is unfairly supported by nongovernmental organizations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 6 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Chemical weapons KW - Guerrillas KW - Iran KW - Nongovernmental organizations KW - Plan Colombia KW - Terrorism KW - Venezuela KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo KW - Uribe Vélez, Álvaro KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo KW - Uribe Vélez, Álvaro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679130102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Dragon+Tower--Colombians+Assert+FARC+Is+a+Terrorist+Organization&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Americas Watch; Amnesty International; Andean Commission of Jurists; Canadian University Service Overseas; Christian Aid (United Kingdom); Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Hizballah (Lebanon); International Committee of the Red Cross; Oxford Committee for Famine Relief (United Kingdom); Pax Christi International; Provisional Irish Republican Army; United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2048; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Chávez Frias, Hugo; Uribe Vélez, Álvaro N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [National Security Agency's Electronic Surveillance Authority and Conduct of Operations] AN - 1679112912; SU00172 AB - Michael Hayden states that he used his authority to "adjust" National Security Agency's collection and reporting of intercepted communications. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2001 SP - 1 KW - Pelosi, Nancy KW - Congressional oversight KW - Intelligence collection KW - Reporting procedures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BNational+Security+Agency%27s+Electronic+Surveillance+Authority+and+Conduct+of+Operations%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pelosi.house.gov. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Letter ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] FARC Links to Extremists in Argentina and Spain AN - 1679116873; CD01805 AB - Discusses FARC's cooperation with Argentine anti-government operatives, including FARC's training of Argentines, and efforts to revive Montoneros movement. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Argentina KW - Public demonstrations KW - Calderón, Javier KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo KW - Calderón, Javier KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679116873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+FARC+Links+to+Extremists+in+Argentina+and+Spain&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1133; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Calderón, Javier; Chávez Frias, Hugo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - NSA/CSS Mission: Provide and Protect Vital Information for the Nation [Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112781; SU00170 AB - Presents types of signals intelligence operations considered "vital" for U.S. survival. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2001 SP - 2 KW - China KW - Information security KW - Intelligence collection KW - Nuclear weapons KW - Russia KW - Signals intelligence KW - Terrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NSA%2FCSS+Mission%3A+Provide+and+Protect+Vital+Information+for+the+Nation+%5BBest+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.washingtonpost.com. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Nations; United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration. El Paso Intelligence Center; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. National Imagery and Mapping Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Presentation ; Location of original: Available [Online]: The Washington Post N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Order of Battle of United Self-Defense Groups of Colombia (AUC) Western Bloc, and Task Force Assembled for Naya Massacres, 11 Apr. to 2 May 2001 AN - 1679130470; CD01772 AB - Reports briefly on United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia operation to force guerrilla supporters from Naya River region. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Alto Naya Massacre (2001) KW - Cauca Department (Colombia) KW - Guerrillas KW - Massacres KW - Valle del Cauca Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679130470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Order+of+Battle+of+United+Self-Defense+Groups+of+Colombia+%28AUC%29+Western+Bloc%2C+and+Task+Force+Assembled+for+Naya+Massacres%2C+11+Apr.+to+2+May+2001&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2312; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Taliban's International Ambitions AN - 60637923; 200211852 AB - Contends that Taliban goals & supporters extend far beyond Afghanistan & that non-Afghans played a key role in the fight against the United Front. Information was obtained from prison records & direct interviews conducted in Oct 1999 & Mar 2000 with 113 non-Afghan prisoners of the United Front. All but four were Pakistanis with the others from Yemen, GB, & China. They were recruited through various terrorist organizations & trained for combat in Taliban camps. The common belief that recruits are mostly young Islamic students proved not to be true. Less than half of the prisoners reported being religious students; some worked in professional fields; the average age was the mid-20s with 14% over 30; & they represented a wide range of ethnic groups. The impact of assistance given the Taliban by Pakistan's army & terrorist organizations is discussed, along with the Taliban's international ambitions; factors that attract foreigners to them; & the role played by Osama bin Ladin. Suggestions are made for improving US policy against the Taliban. 4 Tables. J. Lindroth JF - Middle East Quarterly AU - Sirrs, Julie AD - Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2001/07// PY - 2001 DA - July 2001 SP - 61 EP - 71 VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1073-9467, 1073-9467 KW - Taliban KW - Religious Movements KW - Foreign Aid KW - Terrorism KW - Recruitment KW - International Relations KW - Afghanistan KW - Armed Forces KW - article KW - 9085: government/political systems; national governments/political systems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60637923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+Taliban%27s+International+Ambitions&rft.au=Sirrs%2C+Julie&rft.aulast=Sirrs&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Quarterly&rft.issn=10739467&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - MEQUFZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Religious Movements; Recruitment; Terrorism; Foreign Aid; Armed Forces; Afghanistan; International Relations ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: The Paramilitary Threat to the State [Heavily Excised; Includes Photographs] AN - 1679129626; CD01767 AB - Presents quotes from United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia leader Carlos Castaño about AUC's opposition to government and guerrillas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 10 KW - Guerrillas KW - Military corruption KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679129626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+The+Paramilitary+Threat+to+the+State+%5BHeavily+Excised%3B+Includes+Photographs%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - People - Castaño Gil, Carlos; Pastrana Arango, Andrés N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR 6 819 0458 01/Fighting around Llorentes May Be Narcotrafficking Related: Top FARC Leaders Visit Nariño Department AN - 1679117338; CD01731 AB - Reports on struggle among FARC, National Liberation Army, and United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia for control of coca production in Nariño Department; city of Llorente as drug-trafficking center; locals' support for guerrillas; and lack of government control over situation. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 8 KW - Coca leaf KW - Drug production KW - Drug traffic KW - Economic conditions KW - Guerrillas KW - Internal security KW - Nariño Department (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Devia Silva, Luis Edgar ("Raúl Reyes") KW - Devia Silva, Luis Edgar ("Raúl Reyes") UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679117338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+6+819+0458+01%2FFighting+around+Llorentes+May+Be+Narcotrafficking+Related%3A+Top+FARC+Leaders+Visit+Nari%C3%B1o+Department&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-04-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Police; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia); United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2329; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Devia Silva, Luis Edgar ("Raúl Reyes") N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Khaki Foxes: The East Afrika Korps AN - 60572508; 200111941 AB - Small wars demand resolute & outstanding leadership properly directed by intelligence, resourcefulness, & ingenuity. The operations of the German General Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck in East Africa during WWI illustrate how ascendancy is possible even when campaigns are fought over greater distances & against numerically stronger opponents. Lettow-Vorbeck utilized movement, speed, & terrain to get the better of the enemy. Despite inferiority in numbers, Lettow-Vorbeck's forces often dominated combat situations. Masters of patrolling, the German forces deployed raiding detachments that worked around the enemy's rear, disrupting logistics & communications. From the onset of this conflict, Lettow-Vorbeck had a clear perception of what was required of his army: to economize the forces to last out a long conflict & to commit to guerilla warfare. Adapted from the source document. JF - Small Wars and Insurgencies AU - Keithly, David M AD - US Joint Military Intelligence Coll, Defense Intelligence Agency Y1 - 2001/04// PY - 2001 DA - April 2001 SP - 166 EP - 185 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 0959-2318, 0959-2318 KW - Africa KW - Armed Forces KW - Germany KW - World War I KW - Guerrillas KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60572508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.atitle=Khaki+Foxes%3A+The+East+Afrika+Korps&rft.au=Keithly%2C+David+M&rft.aulast=Keithly&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2001-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Small+Wars+and+Insurgencies&rft.issn=09592318&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Guerrillas; World War I; Germany; Africa; Armed Forces ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Biographic Report--Colombia, Brigadier General Antonio ((Ladrón)) de Guevara González AN - 1679115962; CD01725 AB - Presents brief personal and career facts about, and comments on military reputation of, Colombian 24th Brigade commander Antonio Ladrón de Guevara González. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Plan Colombia KW - Putumayo Department (Colombia) KW - Ladrón de Guevara González, Antonio José KW - Ladrón de Guevara González, Antonio José UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679115962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Biographic+Report--Colombia%2C+Brigadier+General+Antonio+%28%28Ladr%C3%B3n%29%29+de+Guevara+Gonz%C3%A1lez&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 24th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2214; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ladrón de Guevara González, Antonio José N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Drug-Trafficker-Paramilitary Alliances Fueling Violence [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679115947; CD01710 AB - Reports on incidents in which United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia's Calima front and Pacific bloc killed civilians near Buenaventura. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 3 KW - Buenaventura (Colombia) KW - Drug traffickers KW - Massacres KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679115947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Drug-Trafficker-Paramilitary+Alliances+Fueling+Violence+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1835; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Insurgents Attacked Key Surveillance Aircraft [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679130019; CD01700 AB - Reports briefly on investigation into how security was breached at Colombian air base, allowing guerrilla attack on surveillance aircraft. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2001 SP - 3 KW - Air surveillance KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Military aircraft KW - Military bases KW - Military investigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679130019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Insurgents+Attacked+Key+Surveillance+Aircraft+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Occidental Petroleum Corporation N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Updates to digital nautical charts and publications AN - 41097128; 3191726 AU - Fishburn, K AU - Kimos, S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41097128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Updates+to+digital+nautical+charts+and+publications&rft.au=Fishburn%2C+K%3BKimos%2C+S&rft.aulast=Fishburn&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Marine Technology Society, 1828 L Street, NW, Suite 906, Washington, DC 20036-5104 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Delineating port-related processing and fabrication land use northwest of Port Baltimore using a remote sensing based geographic information system AN - 40745739; 0895648 AU - Morelli, T D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40745739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Delineating+port-related+processing+and+fabrication+land+use+northwest+of+Port+Baltimore+using+a+remote+sensing+based+geographic+information+system&rft.au=Morelli%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Morelli&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of standard linear format to digital hydrographic products AN - 40741985; 0895284 AU - Blumberg, R E AU - Wagner, M L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40741985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+standard+linear+format+to+digital+hydrographic+products&rft.au=Blumberg%2C+R+E%3BWagner%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Blumberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Off-line orthophotograph production using non-matrix elevation data AN - 40737993; 0893247 AU - Villadsen, G T AU - Johnson, S D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40737993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Off-line+orthophotograph+production+using+non-matrix+elevation+data&rft.au=Villadsen%2C+G+T%3BJohnson%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Villadsen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Delineation of seaport related land use within the city of Baltimore using aerial photography AN - 40673552; 0721663 AU - Morelli, T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40673552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Delineation+of+seaport+related+land+use+within+the+city+of+Baltimore+using+aerial+photography&rft.au=Morelli%2C+T&rft.aulast=Morelli&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1984, Abstracts book available: Association of American Geographers, 1710 Sixteenth St., N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA, ISBN 0-89291-176-X; 450 pages; Price: $3.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geodetic activities of the Department of Defense under the International Geophysical Year programs AN - 40511435; 0371259 AU - Williams, O W AU - Daugherty, KI Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40511435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Geodetic+activities+of+the+Department+of+Defense+under+the+International+Geophysical+Year+programs&rft.au=Williams%2C+O+W%3BDaugherty%2C+KI&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: "EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union", Nov. 9, 1982, American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20009, USA, ISSN: 0096-3941, Single Issue $10.00 Abstract No. G31A-02 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calculating the Fractal Dimensions of Empirical Cartographic Curves AN - 40476732; 0284581 AU - Shelbert, M C AU - Moellering, H AU - Lam, N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40476732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Calculating+the+Fractal+Dimensions+of+Empirical+Cartographic+Curves&rft.au=Shelbert%2C+M+C%3BMoellering%2C+H%3BLam%2C+N&rft.aulast=Shelbert&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computer Assisted Chart Symbolization at the Defense Mapping Agency Aerospace Center AN - 40476694; 0284474 AU - Holmes, G L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40476694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computer+Assisted+Chart+Symbolization+at+the+Defense+Mapping+Agency+Aerospace+Center&rft.au=Holmes%2C+G+L&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computer--Assisted Feature Analysis for Digital Landmass System (DLMS) Production at DMA AN - 40472784; 0284821 AU - Rue, D L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40472784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computer--Assisted+Feature+Analysis+for+Digital+Landmass+System+%28DLMS%29+Production+at+DMA&rft.au=Rue%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Rue&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Charting Utilization Requirements for a Digital Cartographic Data Base AN - 40468484; 0284304 AU - Franklin, D P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40468484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Charting+Utilization+Requirements+for+a+Digital+Cartographic+Data+Base&rft.au=Franklin%2C+D+P&rft.aulast=Franklin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defense Mapping Agency Large Scale Data Base Integration AN - 40468118; 0284682 AU - Mirkay, F M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40468118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Defense+Mapping+Agency+Large+Scale+Data+Base+Integration&rft.au=Mirkay%2C+F+M&rft.aulast=Mirkay&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Transition 2001 AN - 1679112946; SU00168 AB - Provides overview of National Security Agency structure and background, agency mission and future goals, budget issues, workforce management, and policy development issues regarding vulnerability of U.S. information infrastructure. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2000 SP - 42 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Communications security KW - Computer crimes KW - Computer security KW - Congressional oversight KW - Data processing KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Groundbreaker Program KW - Information security KW - Information technology KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Intelligence community KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Intelligence policy KW - Interagency cooperation KW - Organizational structure KW - Personnel management KW - Research and development KW - Signals intelligence KW - Support to Military Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transition+2001&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Air Force. Strategic Air Command; United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence; United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence; United States. Department of Defense; United States. Director of Central Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Stability for the High Command and Change for the Navy AN - 1679130264; CD01674 AB - Reports announcements of Colombian military promotions and assignments, commenting that retaining high-level officers amounts to vote of confidence in military's performance. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 3 KW - Military command structure KW - Military personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679130264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Stability+for+the+High+Command+and+Change+for+the+Navy&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Armed Forces; Colombia. National Armada N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2125; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Situation in Putumayo Department: It Is Time to Rock-and-Roll for the FARC and the Self-Defense Groups AN - 1679117191; CD01657 AB - Provides updates on paramilitaries, FARC, displaced persons, coca growers, and civilian population in Putumayo Department. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 11 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Civilian persons KW - Coca leaf KW - Displaced persons KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Putumayo Department (Colombia) KW - Strikes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679117191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Situation+in+Putumayo+Department%3A+It+Is+Time+to+Rock-and-Roll+for+the+FARC+and+the+Self-Defense+Groups&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; International Committee of the Red Cross; United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2205; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Military and National Police Units in Southern Colombia AN - 1679129242; CD01639 AB - Provides names, unit designations, and locations of Colombian military and police forces deployed in departments of Caquetá, Putumayo, and Amazonas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 13 KW - Amazonas Department (Colombia) KW - Caquetá Department (Colombia) KW - Military personnel KW - Putumayo Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679129242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Military+and+National+Police+Units+in+Southern+Colombia&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Armada; Colombia. National Army; Colombia. National Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1928; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Problems Faced by Displaced Families from the FARC Demilitarized Zone AN - 1679118682; CD01578 AB - Relates accounts by families displaced from Colombia's southern demilitarized zone about daily life under control of FARC guerrillas, describing FARC's illegal activities and inhumane treatment, and families' attempts to secure support from Colombian government. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 3 KW - Casualties KW - Cattle KW - Crime KW - Demilitarized Zone (Colombia) KW - Displaced persons KW - Drug traffic KW - Guerrillas KW - Homicide KW - Plan Colombia KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679118682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Problems+Faced+by+Displaced+Families+from+the+FARC+Demilitarized+Zone&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-05-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1421; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Pastrana Arango, Andrés N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised]/JTF-South COJIC Chief Will Be Either Demoted or Removed/Transferred AN - 1679083497; CD01571 AB - Discusses Brigadier General Montoya's decision to demote or relieve Joint Intelligence Center chief De la Rosa because Montoya is dissatisfied with De la Rosa's management style. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 5 KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Military personnel KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - De la Rosa [Colombian official] KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - De la Rosa [Colombian official] UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D%2FJTF-South+COJIC+Chief+Will+Be+Either+Demoted+or+Removed%2FTransferred&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Joint Intelligence Center; Colombia. National Army. Joint Task Force South N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2140; NSA document type: Intelligence Information Report N1 - People - De la Rosa [Colombian official]; Montoya Uribe, Mario N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Violence Hinders Peace Process AN - 1679071946; CD01562 AB - Discusses ongoing guerrilla and paramilitary violence as obstacle to peace process in Colombia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 2 KW - Bombings KW - Casualties KW - Electric power KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Peacebuilding KW - Public opinion KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Castaño Gil, Carlos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679071946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Violence+Hinders+Peace+Process&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia); United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Summary N1 - People - Castaño Gil, Carlos; Pastrana Arango, Andrés N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Statement for the Record of NSA Director Lt. Gen. Michael V. Hayden, USAF AN - 1679112901; SU00166 AB - Provides overview of National Security Agency's authority to perform electronic surveillance for foreign intelligence purposes; restrictions on intelligence collection; and legislative, judicial, and executive branch oversight of agency activities. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 2000 SP - 8 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Americans KW - Congressional hearings KW - Department of Defense Directive 5240.1-R (1982) KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Intelligence oversight KW - Privacy law KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Constitution. Fourth Amendment KW - Ford, Gerald R. KW - Ford, Gerald R. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Statement+for+the+Record+of+NSA+Director+Lt.+Gen.+Michael+V.+Hayden%2C+USAF&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Intelligence; United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee to Study Governmental Operations with Respect to Intelligence Activities; United States. Department of Justice; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. Intelligence Oversight Board N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Statement N1 - People - Ford, Gerald R. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Part I of Two Parts with [Excised]--Retransmission AN - 1679087758; CD01543 AB - Reports on discussion with Venezuelan general about security situation along Colombia-Venezuelan border. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Border security KW - Guerrillas KW - Refugees KW - Venezuela KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Part+I+of+Two+Parts+with+%5BExcised%5D--Retransmission&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Navarro Chacón [Venezuelan official]; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2113; NSA document type: Intelligence Information Report N1 - People - Chávez Frias, Hugo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombians [sic] Marines Succeed against Paramilitaries near Zambrano, Bolívar Department, Northern Colombia [Attachments Not Included] AN - 1679087091; CD01541 AB - Describes insurgent activity in Sucre Department; subsequent clashes with paramilitaries; battle in which paramilitaries were killed and captured; and Colombian marines' response. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 6 KW - Bolívar Department (Colombia) KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Magdalena River (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Sucre Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombians+%5Bsic%5D+Marines+Succeed+against+Paramilitaries+near+Zambrano%2C+Bol%C3%ADvar+Department%2C+Northern+Colombia+%5BAttachments+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Armada. Naval Infantry N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1501; NSA document type: Intelligence Information Report N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Actions against Paramilitary Forces/Private Justice Groups by the Colombian Armed Forces AN - 1679086969; CD01537 AB - Discusses results of Colombian armed forces' efforts to stem illegal paramilitary activity. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 3 KW - Casualties KW - Massacres KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Actions+against+Paramilitary+Forces%2FPrivate+Justice+Groups+by+the+Colombian+Armed+Forces&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-02-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2214; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DIA Commonwealth INTSUM 39-00/28 Feb. '00 AN - 1679088068; CD01535 AB - Provides update on paramilitary groups' attacks on suspected guerrilla collaborators in Las Ovejas and El Salado, Colombia, provoking civilians' flight from areas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 2000 SP - 2 KW - Bolívar Department (Colombia) KW - El Salado Massacre (2000) KW - Guerrillas KW - Indigenous peoples KW - Internal security KW - Massacres KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Sucre Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIA+Commonwealth+INTSUM+39-00%2F28+Feb.+%2700&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-02-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1704; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Legal Standards for the Intelligence Community in Conducting Electronic Surveillance [Attachments Not Included] AN - 1679112833; SU00165 AB - Outlines legal standards for collection, retention, and dissemination of information on U.S. persons. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 2000 SP - 5 KW - United States. Congress KW - Americans KW - Congressional oversight KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Executive Order 12333 (1981) KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence budgeting KW - Intelligence collection KW - Privacy law KW - United States Constitution. Fourth Amendment KW - Reagan, Ronald W. KW - Reagan, Ronald W. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Legal+Standards+for+the+Intelligence+Community+in+Conducting+Electronic+Surveillance+%5BAttachments+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.fas.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Congress; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. President's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. Intelligence Oversight Board N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Federation of American Scientists N1 - People - Reagan, Ronald W. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The IGEX-98 campaign; highlights and perspective AN - 51189269; 2001-043947 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Willis, P AU - Slater, J AU - Beutler, G AU - Gurtner, Werner AU - Noll, C AU - Weber, R AU - Neilan, R E AU - Hein, G A2 - Schwarz, Klaus-Peter Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 22 EP - 25 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 121 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - Global Positioning System KW - time factor KW - GLONASS KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - international cooperation KW - satellite geodesy KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - measurement KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51189269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=The+IGEX-98+campaign%3B+highlights+and+perspective&rft.au=Willis%2C+P%3BSlater%2C+J%3BBeutler%2C+G%3BGurtner%2C+Werner%3BNoll%2C+C%3BWeber%2C+R%3BNeilan%2C+R+E%3BHein%2C+G&rft.aulast=Willis&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=121&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=3540670025&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IAG general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; geodesy; Global Positioning System; GLONASS; international cooperation; measurement; remote sensing; satellite geodesy; satellite methods; time factor ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic gravity project; a status AN - 51163209; 2003-063876 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Kenon, Steve AU - Forsberg, Rene A2 - Sideris, Michael G. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 391 EP - 395 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 123 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - geophysical surveys KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - satellite methods KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - International Gravity and Geoid Commission KW - data bases KW - surveys KW - Arctic Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - Arctic Gravity Project KW - Arctic Basin KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51163209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Arctic+gravity+project%3B+a+status&rft.au=Kenon%2C+Steve%3BForsberg%2C+Rene&rft.aulast=Kenon&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=&rft.spage=391&rft.isbn=3540424695&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - GGG2000 IAG international symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Arctic Basin; Arctic Gravity Project; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; bathymetry; data bases; data processing; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; International Gravity and Geoid Commission; remote sensing; satellite methods; surveys ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Arctic gravity project; a status AN - 50614145; 2008-114148 JF - IAG international symposium on Gravity, geoid and geodynamics 2000 AU - Forsberg, R AU - Kenyon, S A2 - Sideris, Michael G. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics International Association for Geodesy, Munich KW - terrestrial environment KW - geophysical surveys KW - free-air anomalies KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - gravity methods KW - marine environment KW - surveys KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50614145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Forsberg%2C+R%3BKenyon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Forsberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Arctic+gravity+project%3B+a+status&rft.title=Arctic+gravity+project%3B+a+status&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IAG international symposium on Gravity, geoid and geodynamics 2000 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The NRL/NIMA Arctic airborne gravity measurement program AN - 50611390; 2008-114147 JF - IAG international symposium on Gravity, geoid and geodynamics 2000 AU - Brozena, J M AU - Childers, V A AU - Salman, R A2 - Sideris, Michael G. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 PB - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics International Association for Geodesy, Munich KW - geophysical surveys KW - Arctic region KW - Amerasia Basin KW - geophysical methods KW - measurement KW - Eurasia Basin KW - gravity methods KW - surveys KW - Arctic Ocean KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - filters KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50611390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brozena%2C+J+M%3BChilders%2C+V+A%3BSalman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Brozena&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+NRL%2FNIMA+Arctic+airborne+gravity+measurement+program&rft.title=The+NRL%2FNIMA+Arctic+airborne+gravity+measurement+program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - IAG international symposium on Gravity, geoid and geodynamics 2000 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gravity data improvement in the Arctic and a preliminary evaluation of its impact on global gravity solutions AN - 1797533737; 2016-052234 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Pavlis, N K AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Forsberg, R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 2 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - GOCE KW - gravity field KW - CHAMP KW - GRACE KW - Arctic Ocean KW - satellite methods KW - accuracy KW - measurement KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797533737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Gravity+data+improvement+in+the+Arctic+and+a+preliminary+evaluation+of+its+impact+on+global+gravity+solutions&rft.au=Pavlis%2C+N+K%3BKenyon%2C+S+C%3BForsberg%2C+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pavlis&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geophysical Society, 25th general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Arctic Ocean; CHAMP; GOCE; GRACE; gravity field; measurement; satellite methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The KMS99 global marine gravity field; improvements and accuracy assesment AN - 1797533659; 2016-052225 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Andersen, O B AU - Knudsen, P AU - Trimmer, R AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 2 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - spatial distribution KW - gravity field KW - Geosat KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - ERS KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - world ocean KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797533659?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=The+KMS99+global+marine+gravity+field%3B+improvements+and+accuracy+assesment&rft.au=Andersen%2C+O+B%3BKnudsen%2C+P%3BTrimmer%2C+R%3BKenyon%2C+S+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geophysical Society, 25th general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; ERS; geodesy; geoid; Geosat; gravity field; remote sensing; satellite methods; spatial distribution; world ocean ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] ELN Progressively Displaced from Stronghold AN - 1679084391; CD01511 AB - Comments on Colombian army operations against National Liberation Army camps in Antioquia Department as reported by local press. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Antioquia Department (Colombia) KW - Counterinsurgency KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - Military operations KW - News media UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+ELN+Progressively+Displaced+from+Stronghold&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-12-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2308; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Update on Colombian Joint Intelligence Center Located at Tres Esquinas (Caquetá) AN - 1679084388; CD01509 AB - Reports on Brigadier General Montoya Uribe's praise for Defense Department training provided to 18 Colombian military and police officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 4 KW - Caquetá Department (Colombia) KW - Military training KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Update+on+Colombian+Joint+Intelligence+Center+Located+at+Tres+Esquinas+%28Caquet%C3%A1%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-12-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Joint Intelligence Center; Colombia. National Army; Colombia. National Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1652; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Montoya Uribe, Mario N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] 00/Will Only Get Worse--Army Intelligence Centers Operating on Reduced Budgets AN - 1679087819; CD01503 AB - Indicates that Colombian National Army intelligence centers' budgets are half of 1998 levels. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military budgets KW - Military intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+00%2FWill+Only+Get+Worse--Army+Intelligence+Centers+Operating+on+Reduced+Budgets&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2115; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia's Insurgency: Information Warfare and Popular Front Activities [Includes Map and Photographs; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679084464; CD01502 AB - Assesses political objectives of Colombia's insurgent groups, their involvement in nongovernmental organizations, and their methodology. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 31 KW - Communism KW - Guerrillas KW - Nongovernmental organizations KW - Political conditions KW - Propaganda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%27s+Insurgency%3A+Information+Warfare+and+Popular+Front+Activities+%5BIncludes+Map+and+Photographs%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Center for Research and Popular Education (Colombia); Colombian Commission of Jurists; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Committee for Solidarity with Political Prisoners (Colombia); Communist Party (Colombia); Intercongregational Commission for Justice and Peace (Colombia); National Liberation Army (Colombia); Patriotic Union (Colombia); Permanent Committee for the Defense of Human Rights (Colombia); Popular Liberation Army (Colombia); Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Military Scores Success, but Rebels Undeterred [Includes Map and Photographs; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679087064; CD01501 AB - Reports that FARC launched massive attack from Colombian demilitarized zone. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 7 KW - Demilitarized Zone (Colombia) KW - Military operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Military+Scores+Success%2C+but+Rebels+Undeterred+%5BIncludes+Map+and+Photographs%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-11-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Official Speaks about the Attack in La Bonga AN - 1679085967; CD01498 AB - Reports on tensions between Colombia and Panama about Panamanian press allegations that Colombian military was conducting operations near border. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military operations KW - Panama UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Official+Speaks+about+the+Attack+in+La+Bonga&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2019; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Panamanian National Police (PNP) Mounts Operation in La Bonga--The Morning After AN - 1679082643; CD01496 AB - Reports on increase in police presence in La Bonga, Panama after paramilitary attack. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Panama KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679082643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Panamanian+National+Police+%28PNP%29+Mounts+Operation+in+La+Bonga--The+Morning+After&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2143; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] CN--Colombian First Counternarcotics Battalion AN - 1679086669; CD01495 AB - Reports on command structure of Colombian National Army 1st Counternarcotics Battalion and its capabilities; notes battalion's weaknesses. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 9 KW - Military command structure KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Military training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+CN--Colombian+First+Counternarcotics+Battalion&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-11-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. Counternarcotics Brigade. 1st Counternarcotics Battalion N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1611; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Nuclear Situation in India and Pakistan AN - 1679117608; WM00568 AB - Briefs Senator Daschle, in preparation for his visit to South Asia, on the rivalry between India and Pakistan as affected by their emerging nuclear arsenals; contends that due to mutual distrust, Pakistan is highly unlikely to sign any nonproliferation treaty unless India leads the process. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 2 KW - China-India relations KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (1996) KW - Developing countries KW - India-Pakistan relations KW - Indian nuclear program KW - Nuclear weapons employment policy KW - Nuclear weapons test bans KW - Pakistani nuclear program KW - Daschle, Thomas A. KW - Talbott, Strobe KW - Musharraf, Pervez KW - Singh, Jaswant KW - Daschle, Thomas A. KW - Talbott, Strobe KW - Musharraf, Pervez KW - Singh, Jaswant UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679117608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Situation+in+India+and+Pakistan&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - People - Daschle, Thomas A.; Musharraf, Pervez; Singh, Jaswant; Talbott, Strobe N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised]my Kills and Captures Paramilitary Extortionists in Santander AN - 1679089821; CD01487 AB - Reports on Colombian army attack on two paramilitary extortionists in Santander Department and capture of others. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Santander Department (Colombia) KW - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando KW - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5Dmy+Kills+and+Captures+Paramilitary+Extortionists+in+Santander&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2140; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Three Leading Candidates to Become Next Military Intelligence Chief AN - 1679089504; CD01477 AB - Provides background information on three likely candidates for Colombian army intelligence chief position. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 3 KW - Military command structure KW - Military intelligence KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - Pineda Carvajal, Jorge KW - Pineda Niño, Jairo Duván KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - Pineda Carvajal, Jorge KW - Pineda Niño, Jairo Duván UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Three+Leading+Candidates+to+Become+Next+Military+Intelligence+Chief&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1637; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Montoya Uribe, Mario; Pineda Carvajal, Jorge; Pineda Niño, Jairo Duván N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Paramilitary Forces' Objectives Northern Colombia [Differently Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679083926; CD01473 AB - Reports on United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia's military, political, and economic objectives in Norte de Santander Department, as identified by local news sources. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 12 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - News media KW - Norte de Santander Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Paramilitary+Forces%27+Objectives+Northern+Colombia+%5BDifferently+Excised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-09-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1851; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Paramilitary Forces Attacked Five Municipalities in the Norte de Santander Department AN - 1679084380; CD01470 AB - Reports on United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia's killing of more than 117 suspected guerrillas in Norte de Santander Department since May 1999. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 4 KW - Guerrillas KW - Norte de Santander Department (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Paramilitary+Forces+Attacked+Five+Municipalities+in+the+Norte+de+Santander+Department&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-08-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1546; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Military and Insurgency AN - 1679088613; CD01468 AB - Reports on Colombian military's reaction to new defense minister Luis Ramírez, FARC and National Liberation Army movements in Venezuela, and state of relations between Venezuela and Colombia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Demilitarized Zone (Colombia) KW - Guerrillas KW - Resignation from office KW - Venezuela KW - Lloreda Caicedo, Rodrigo KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Ramírez Acuña, Luis Fernando KW - Chase, Hugh C.G. KW - Lloreda Caicedo, Rodrigo KW - Pastrana Arango, Andrés KW - Ramírez Acuña, Luis Fernando KW - Chase, Hugh C.G. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Military+and+Insurgency&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-08-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1927; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Chase, Hugh C.G.; Lloreda Caicedo, Rodrigo; Pastrana Arango, Andrés; Ramírez Acuña, Luis Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Paramilitary Forces Harrasing [sic] Residents in Tulua and Norte de Santander, Colombia AN - 1679082482; CD01460 AB - Reports on paramilitary killings of suspected guerrillas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Guerrillas KW - Norte de Santander Department (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679082482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Paramilitary+Forces+Harrasing+%5Bsic%5D+Residents+in+Tulua+and+Norte+de+Santander%2C+Colombia&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1957; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Stone Ruby: Israel-U.S. Intelligence-Sharing Agreement; Includes Attachments] AN - 1679112853; SU00164 AB - Updates U.S.-Israeli intelligence-sharing agreements and outlines scope and procedures for intelligence exchanges. AU - Israel. Defense Forces. Directorate of Military Intelligence AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - Israel. Defense Forces. Directorate of Military Intelligence ; United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 16 KW - International intelligence cooperation KW - Israel KW - Military intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BStone+Ruby%3A+Israel-U.S.+Intelligence-Sharing+Agreement%3B+Includes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=Israel.+Defense+Forces.+Directorate+of+Military+Intelligence%3BUnited+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=Israel.+Defense+Forces.+Directorate+of+Military+Intelligence&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eff.org. LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Agreement ; Location of original: Available [Online]: Electronic Frontier Foundation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] 5th Colombian Army Brigade, Bucaramanga, CO AN - 1679083394; CD01441 AB - Reports on Colombian National Army 5th Brigade's armory, headquarters, and counterinsurgency operations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Military command structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+5th+Colombian+Army+Brigade%2C+Bucaramanga%2C+CO&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1402; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] List of Intelligence Officers Removed from Active Duty during 1998 AN - 1679089549; CD01438 AB - Lists 16 military officers removed from active duty during Colonel Montoya's year as head of army intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 2 KW - Military personnel KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Ruiz Silva, Bernardo KW - Pulecio Tovar, Camilo KW - Rubio Vargas, José Guillermo KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Ruiz Silva, Bernardo KW - Pulecio Tovar, Camilo KW - Rubio Vargas, José Guillermo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+List+of+Intelligence+Officers+Removed+from+Active+Duty+during+1998&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2123; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Montoya Uribe, Mario; Pulecio Tovar, Camilo; Ramírez Quintero, Iván; Rubio Vargas, José Guillermo; Ruiz Silva, Bernardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Counterinsurgency Operations AN - 1679084960; CD01436 AB - Reports on four Colombian army counterinsurgency brigades and their operations, equipment, and communications. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Military operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Counterinsurgency+Operations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 3rd Division. 3rd Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 4th Division. 16th Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 12th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1401; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18 and Its Relevance to the Production of Foreign Intelligence [Excised] [Page 22 Missing; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112803; SU00163 AB - Reviews National Security Agency staff's perceptions of United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 and makes related recommendations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1999 SP - 21 KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence training KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18+and+Its+Relevance+to+the+Production+of+Foreign+Intelligence+%5BExcised%5D+%5BPage+22+Missing%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Colombian 31st Counterguerrilla Battalion Training AN - 1679070010; CD01426 AB - Reports on mission, capabilities, and equipment of Colombian National Army 31st Counterguerrilla Battalion, which was sent to Putumayo Department due to increased guerrilla activity. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Military training KW - Putumayo Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+31st+Counterguerrilla+Battalion+Training&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-05-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 24th Brigade. 31st Battalion N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1913; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Training Sessions on USSID 18 Conducted by the Office of the Assistant General Counsel of Operations; Includes Attachment; Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112956; SU00162 AB - Forwards list of dates in 1998 that National Security Agency General Counsel's Office offered training on compliance with United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 and Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1999 SP - 6 KW - United States. Congress. House. Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence training KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BTraining+Sessions+on+USSID+18+Conducted+by+the+Office+of+the+Assistant+General+Counsel+of+Operations%3B+Includes+Attachment%3B+Best+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Facsimile N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia: Rebel Activity Prompts a Regional Response AN - 1679089162; CD01397 AB - Reports on guerrillas' use of Colombian border regions as safe havens and on concerns of Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Brazil about spreading violence and border incursions by Colombian military; indicates that regional solution is needed. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 7 KW - Border security KW - Ecuador KW - Guerrillas KW - Peru KW - Regional security KW - Venezuela UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%3A+Rebel+Activity+Prompts+a+Regional+Response&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic at risk; GIS, remote sensing aid in developing an ecological risk assessment process AN - 51185344; 2002-000539 JF - Earth Observation Magazine AU - Slonecker, E Terrence AU - Jutro, Peter AU - Mangis, Deborah AU - True, Michael AU - Orlick, Brian Y1 - 1999/03// PY - 1999 DA - March 1999 SP - 12 EP - 17 PB - EOM, Inc., Littleton, CO VL - 8 IS - 2 SN - 1076-3430, 1076-3430 KW - imagery KW - Priobskoye Field KW - floodplains KW - data processing KW - mapping KW - ecosystems KW - Russian Federation KW - Ob River KW - simulation KW - environmental analysis KW - oil and gas fields KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - geographic information systems KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - arctic environment KW - oil spills KW - data bases KW - ecology KW - Asia KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - West Siberia KW - satellite methods KW - Landsat KW - fluvial features KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - SPOT KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51185344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Observation+Magazine&rft.atitle=Arctic+at+risk%3B+GIS%2C+remote+sensing+aid+in+developing+an+ecological+risk+assessment+process&rft.au=Slonecker%2C+E+Terrence%3BJutro%2C+Peter%3BMangis%2C+Deborah%3BTrue%2C+Michael%3BOrlick%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Slonecker&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Observation+Magazine&rft.issn=10763430&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; arctic environment; Asia; AVHRR; Commonwealth of Independent States; data bases; data processing; ecology; ecosystems; environmental analysis; floodplains; fluvial features; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; imagery; information systems; infrared methods; Landsat; mapping; Ob River; oil and gas fields; oil spills; pollution; Priobskoye Field; remote sensing; risk assessment; Russian Federation; satellite methods; simulation; SPOT; West Siberia ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] FARC's Eastern Block Commander Denies Request to Kill Three American Hostages AN - 1679086579; CD01394 AB - Reports on FARC commander's denial of front's request to kill three U.S. hostages held in Arauca Department. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Arauca Department (Colombia) KW - Hostages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+FARC%27s+Eastern+Block+Commander+Denies+Request+to+Kill+Three+American+Hostages&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2308; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] FARC Guerrilla Commanders and Paramilitary Group Members Comment on Their Organizations and Activities AN - 1679088515; CD01393 AB - Comments on U.S. academic's interviews with FARC about guerrillas' pay, strategies, and negative effect of kidnappings on public opinion and with paramilitaries about their expansion of operations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 4 KW - Guerrillas KW - Military planning KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Public opinion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+FARC+Guerrilla+Commanders+and+Paramilitary+Group+Members+Comment+on+Their+Organizations+and+Activities&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-02-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1907; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colombia's Insurgency: Military Implications from Las Delicias to Mitu [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679088861; CD01387 AB - Assesses improved guerrilla tactics in Colombia's insurgency. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1999 SP - 26 KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Military planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088861?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colombia%27s+Insurgency%3A+Military+Implications+from+Las+Delicias+to+Mitu+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Texts and Critique of Judgment AN - 85532972; 200205713 AB - This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the Interagency Language Roundtable Language Skill Level Descriptions with respect to a learner's ability to read different types of texts. At the initial stages, texts used for evaluation take into account the content /form of the passage, which stresses the nature & complexity of the subject matter. Later stages also focus on form/content questions, which factor syntax & vocabulary into the judgment of a learner's proficiency. Four types of texts are used to assess skill level: orientational, instructive, evaluative, & projective. These types increase in difficulty. Learners are judged on a five-step scale which also employs half-steps to better determine skill level. An independent evaluation of this method (Edwards, Alison, 1996) concluded that it is an effective measure of foreign language reading ability. 1 Table, 3 References. L. Davidson JF - Georgetown University Round Table on Languages and Linguistics AU - Child, James R AD - National Security Agency, Dept Defense, Washington, DC Y1 - 1999///0, PY - 1999 DA - 0, 1999 SN - 0186-7207, 0186-7207 KW - Reading Ability (70500) KW - Second Language Tests (76150) KW - Text Structure (89200) KW - Test Validity and Reliability (88800) KW - Language Proficiency (43570) KW - article KW - 4114: applied linguistics; language testing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85532972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Georgetown+University+Round+Table+on+Languages+and+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Texts+and+Critique+of+Judgment&rft.au=Child%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Child&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Georgetown+University+Round+Table+on+Languages+and+Linguistics&rft.issn=01867207&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2003-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - GRTLA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Second Language Tests (76150); Reading Ability (70500); Text Structure (89200); Language Proficiency (43570); Test Validity and Reliability (88800) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The CARIB97 high-resolution geoid height model for the Caribbean Sea AN - 52448487; 1999-055099 AB - A x 2 arc-minute resolution geoid model, CARIB97, has been computed covering the Caribbean Sea. The geoid undulations refer to the GRS-80 ellipsoid, centered at the ITRF94 (1996.0) origin. The geoid level is defined by adopting the gravity potential on the geoid as W (sub 0) = 62 636 856.88 m (super 2) /s (super 2) and a gravity-mass constant of GM = 3.986 004 418 X 10 (super 14) m (super 3) /s (super 2) . The geoid model was computed by applying high-frequency corrections to the Earth Gravity Model 1996 global geopotential model in a remove-compute-restore procedure. The permanent tide system of CARIB97 is non-tidal. Comparison of CARIB97 geoid heights to 31 GPS/tidal (ITRF94/local) benchmarks shows an average offset (h-H-N) of 51 cm, with an Root Mean Square (RMS) of 62 cm about the average. This represents an improvement over the use of a global geoid model for the region. However, because the measured orthometric heights (H) refer to many differing tidal datums, these comparisons are biased by localized permanent ocean dynamic topography (PODT). Therefore, we interpret the 51 cm as partially an estimate of the average PODT in the vicinity of the 31 island benchmarks. On an island-by-island basis, CA-RIB97 now offers the ability to analyze local datum problems which were previously unrecognized due to a lack of high-resolution geoid information in the area. JF - Journal of Geodesy AU - Smith, A AU - Small, H J Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Springer International, Berlin VL - 73 IS - 1 SN - 0949-7714, 0949-7714 KW - high-resolution methods KW - ocean circulation KW - Global Positioning System KW - Caribbean region KW - CARIB97 KW - geodesy KW - tides KW - models KW - gravity anomalies KW - topography KW - dynamics KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - North Atlantic KW - Caribbean Sea KW - world ocean KW - undulation KW - geoid KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52448487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geodesy&rft.atitle=The+CARIB97+high-resolution+geoid+height+model+for+the+Caribbean+Sea&rft.au=Smith%2C+A%3BSmall%2C+H+J&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geodesy&rft.issn=09497714&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springer.com/earth+sciences/geophysics/journal/190 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from PASCAL, Institute de l'Information Scientifique et Technique, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, France N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Bouguer anomalies; CARIB97; Caribbean region; Caribbean Sea; dynamics; geodesy; geoid; Global Positioning System; gravity anomalies; high-resolution methods; models; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; tides; topography; undulation; world ocean ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] New Top Intelligence Director--Experienced and Respected Guerrilla Fighter AN - 1679084544; CD01353 AB - Comments on announcement of Brigadier General Millán as new head of military intelligence and his positive reputation among Colombian National Army ranks. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military intelligence KW - Millán Pérez, Luis Fernando KW - Millán Pérez, Luis Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+New+Top+Intelligence+Director--Experienced+and+Respected+Guerrilla+Fighter&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2153; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Millán Pérez, Luis Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify U.S. Official by Title in Reports AN - 1679112816; SU00160 AB - Asserts that title of unidentified American citizen may be used in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112816?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+U.S.+Official+by+Title+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Identification [Excised] in Reporting AN - 1679112806; SU00159 AB - Asserts that names of U.S. businesses should be minimized in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Business enterprises KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Identification+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reporting&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-09-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Pastrana Purges Military High Command AN - 1679084685; CD01327 AB - Identifies new Colombian military leadership. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 6 KW - Military command structure KW - Sandoval Belacázar, José Manuel KW - García Torres, Sergio Edilberto KW - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando KW - Lloreda Caicedo, Rodrigo KW - Hernández López, Rafael KW - Mora Rangel, Jorge Enrique KW - Sandoval Belacázar, José Manuel KW - García Torres, Sergio Edilberto KW - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando KW - Lloreda Caicedo, Rodrigo KW - Hernández López, Rafael KW - Mora Rangel, Jorge Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Pastrana+Purges+Military+High+Command&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1947; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Torres, Sergio Edilberto; Hernández López, Rafael; Lloreda Caicedo, Rodrigo; Mora Rangel, Jorge Enrique; Sandoval Belacázar, José Manuel; Tapias Stahelin, Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Reporting Guidance Reminder--Foreign Intelligence Reporting [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112907; SU00158 AB - Reiterates policy that signals intelligence must focus on foreign intelligence and minimize use of American identities. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 4 KW - Americans KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reporting+Guidance+Reminder--Foreign+Intelligence+Reporting+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-08-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Change 8 to U.S. Identities in SIGINT Document AN - 1679112712; SU00157 AB - Points to draft of document on protecting U.S. identities in signals intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Change+8+to+U.S.+Identities+in+SIGINT+Document&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The development of the joint NASA GSFC and the National Imagery and Mapping Agency (NIMA) geopotential model EGM96 AN - 51019631; 1999-063725 JF - NASA Technical Paper AU - Lemoine, F G AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Factor, J K AU - Trimmer, R G AU - Pavlis, N K AU - Chinn, D S AU - Cox, S M AU - Klosko, S M AU - Luthcke, S B AU - Torrence, M H AU - Wang, Y M AU - Williamson, R G AU - Pavlis, E C AU - Rapp, R H AU - Olson, T R Y1 - 1998/07// PY - 1998 DA - July 1998 EP - variously paginated PB - National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), Scientific and Technical Information Office, Washington, DC SN - 0148-8341, 0148-8341 KW - National Imagery and Mapping Agency KW - Global Positioning System KW - potential field KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - laser ranging KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - spherical harmonic analysis KW - models KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - EGM96 KW - NASA KW - data bases KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - efficiency KW - technical cooperation KW - Goddard Space Flight Center KW - spherical models KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51019631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lemoine%2C+F+G%3BKenyon%2C+S+C%3BFactor%2C+J+K%3BTrimmer%2C+R+G%3BPavlis%2C+N+K%3BChinn%2C+D+S%3BCox%2C+S+M%3BKlosko%2C+S+M%3BLuthcke%2C+S+B%3BTorrence%2C+M+H%3BWang%2C+Y+M%3BWilliamson%2C+R+G%3BPavlis%2C+E+C%3BRapp%2C+R+H%3BOlson%2C+T+R&rft.aulast=Lemoine&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1998-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+development+of+the+joint+NASA+GSFC+and+the+National+Imagery+and+Mapping+Agency+%28NIMA%29+geopotential+model+EGM96&rft.title=The+development+of+the+joint+NASA+GSFC+and+the+National+Imagery+and+Mapping+Agency+%28NIMA%29+geopotential+model+EGM96&rft.issn=01488341&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; Bouguer anomalies; data bases; data processing; efficiency; EGM96; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; Goddard Space Flight Center; government agencies; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; laser ranging; models; NASA; National Imagery and Mapping Agency; potential field; remote sensing; satellite methods; spherical harmonic analysis; spherical models; technical cooperation ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Mayor of Puerto Asís Retracted Accusations That Army Provided Helicopter Support to Paramilitaries AN - 1679085974; CD01310 AB - Relays local news coverage of Puerto Asís's mayor's retraction of allegations that Colombian army provided helicopter support to paramilitaries. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - Helicopters KW - News media KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Hernández, Néstor KW - Hernández, Néstor UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Mayor+of+Puerto+As%C3%ADs+Retracted+Accusations+That+Army+Provided+Helicopter+Support+to+Paramilitaries&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1557; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Hernández, Néstor N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Biographic Report--Colombia, Colonel Mario ((Montoya)) Uribe, Colombian Army, Director of Intelligence AN - 1679069021; CD01311 AB - Provides biographical information on Mario Montoya Uribe, Colombian army's director of intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 5 KW - Biography KW - Military intelligence KW - Military training KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario KW - Montoya Uribe, Mario UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Biographic+Report--Colombia%2C+Colonel+Mario+%28%28Montoya%29%29+Uribe%2C+Colombian+Army%2C+Director+of+Intelligence&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1636; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Montoya Uribe, Mario N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Defense Intelligence Terrorism Summary DITSUM 178-98, 22 Jun. 1998 AN - 1679085501; CD01307 AB - Provides updates on arrest of paramilitary leader Luis Méndez Bedoya and on other topics. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - AIG 7008 KW - AIG 913 KW - Arrest KW - Lebanon KW - Mapiripán Massacre (1997) KW - Massacres KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Yemen KW - Méndez Bedoya, Luis Hernando ("René Cárdenas Galeano") KW - Méndez Bedoya, Luis Hernando ("René Cárdenas Galeano") UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Defense+Intelligence+Terrorism+Summary+DITSUM+178-98%2C+22+Jun.+1998&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-06-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1800; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Méndez Bedoya, Luis Hernando ("René Cárdenas Galeano") N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18 Status of [Excised] Communications for Reporting Purposes [Attachments Not Included; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112922; SU00156 AB - Forwards guidance on reporting intercepted communications by nationality of target. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18+Status+of+%5BExcised%5D+Communications+for+Reporting+Purposes+%5BAttachments+Not+Included%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Visit to COLAR Second Division and 5th Brigade in Bucaramanga--A Tough Region with Lots of Bad Guys of All Types AN - 1679069225; CD01306 AB - Details leadership, area of operations, and difficulties faced by Colombian National Army 2nd Division and 5th Brigade. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 8 KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Military command structure KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Santander Department (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Visit+to+COLAR+Second+Division+and+5th+Brigade+in+Bucaramanga--A+Tough+Region+with+Lots+of+Bad+Guys+of+All+Types&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-06-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division; Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2056; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: National Security Archive. Jeremy Bigwood Donation N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Colombian Army Reports Expose the Hype and Disinformation of Earlier Media Accounts of Jul. '97 Mapiripán Massacre [Differently Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679070625; CD01304 AB - Summarizes Colombian army investigation into Mapiripán massacre, including preceding events, statements of those involved, and details of aircraft landing at San José air base; lists supporting documents. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 60 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Mapiripán Massacre (1997) KW - Massacres KW - Military bases KW - Military investigation KW - Paramilitary forces KW - San José del Guaviare Air Base (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Reports+Expose+the+Hype+and+Disinformation+of+Earlier+Media+Accounts+of+Jul.+%2797+Mapirip%C3%A1n+Massacre+%5BDifferently+Excised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1410; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Dead Man Walking--Retirement Expected Soon for Controversial General AN - 1679070306; CD01301 AB - Forwards speculation that General Ramírez will be forced to retire soon. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Military command structure KW - Visas KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Dead+Man+Walking--Retirement+Expected+Soon+for+Controversial+General&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-05-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2141; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ramírez Quintero, Iván N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Commander's Reaction to U.S. Press Reports of Human Rights Violations by 20th MI BDE AN - 1679085759; CD01293 AB - Forwards Colombian Ministry of Defense statement denying Human Rights Watch allegations that Colombian National Army's 20th Intelligence Brigade assassinated three human rights workers and relays local media reporting on U.S. revocation of some military leaders' visas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Assassination KW - Visas KW - Washington Post UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Commander%27s+Reaction+to+U.S.+Press+Reports+of+Human+Rights+Violations+by+20th+MI+BDE&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Ministry of Defense; Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade; Human Rights Watch N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1516; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DIA [Excised] INTSUM 95-98/7 May 98 [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679087857; CD01288 AB - Briefly reports on paramilitary massacre at Puerto Alvira, Colombia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 5 KW - Massacres KW - Meta Department (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIA+%5BExcised%5D+INTSUM+95-98%2F7+May+98+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0205; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Key Military and Civilian Leadership Positions of the Colombian Army--The Lineup Keeps Changing Every Time "Heads Roll" AN - 1679089828; CD01286 AB - Lists current Colombian army leadership. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 3 KW - Military command structure KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto KW - Hernández López, Rafael KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto KW - Hernández López, Rafael UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Key+Military+and+Civilian+Leadership+Positions+of+the+Colombian+Army--The+Lineup+Keeps+Changing+Every+Time+%22Heads+Roll%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2058; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto; Bonett Locarno, Manuel José; Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto; Hernández López, Rafael; Samper Pizano, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Identities in SIGINT AN - 1679112965; SU00155 AB - Asserts that requests to release unspecified identities must be made through National Security Agency Consumer Staff Liaison Office. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 1 KW - Information security KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Identities+in+SIGINT&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] U.S. Army School of the Americas Not-So-Success Stories--Digging Back into History (Corrected Report) AN - 1679071233; CD01276 AB - Provides negative details on Colombian military leaders who attended School of the Americas, including allegations of collaboration with paramilitaries. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military corruption KW - Military personnel KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679071233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+U.S.+Army+School+of+the+Americas+Not-So-Success+Stories--Digging+Back+into+History+%28Corrected+Report%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Army. School of the Americas N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2241; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Identity Release Procedures [Alternate Version Appended] AN - 1679112870; SU00154 AB - Asserts that only National Security Agency Customer Staff Liaison Office has authority to release Americans' identities and updates procedures on processing identity requests and special handling situations. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 6 KW - Americans KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+Identity+Release+Procedures+%5BAlternate+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Reporting of [Excised] Information [Includes Table of Data Type Categories and Handling Procedures] AN - 1679112751; SU00153 AB - Relays new instructions on protection of unspecified information in signals intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1998 SP - 3 KW - Information management KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reporting+of+%5BExcised%5D+Information+%5BIncludes+Table+of+Data+Type+Categories+and+Handling+Procedures%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Initial Colombian Military Reaction to National Interests Certification Decision (Laser Strike) AN - 1679086660; CD01261 AB - Identifies Colombian army and police officials who attended conference at embassy on U.S. decision to recertify Colombia for national security reasons. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Drug certification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Initial+Colombian+Military+Reaction+to+National+Interests+Certification+Decision+%28Laser+Strike%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Colombia. National Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2307; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Final report on testing accuracy of geopotential models EGMX01-X05, EGM 96 AN - 50925621; 1998-045782 JF - I. Ge. S Bulletin (International Geoid Service) AU - Bursa, Milan AU - Kouba, Jan AU - Radej, Karel AU - True, Scott A AU - Vatrt, Viliam AU - Vojtiskova, Marie Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 14 EP - 23 PB - D.I.I.A.R., Milan VL - 7 SN - 1128-3955, 1128-3955 KW - scale factor KW - Geopotential Model Testing KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - models KW - self-potential methods KW - gravity field KW - gravitational constant KW - rotation KW - mathematical methods KW - accuracy KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50925621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=I.+Ge.+S+Bulletin+%28International+Geoid+Service%29&rft.atitle=Final+report+on+testing+accuracy+of+geopotential+models+EGMX01-X05%2C+EGM+96&rft.au=Bursa%2C+Milan%3BKouba%2C+Jan%3BRadej%2C+Karel%3BTrue%2C+Scott+A%3BVatrt%2C+Viliam%3BVojtiskova%2C+Marie&rft.aulast=Bursa&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=I.+Ge.+S+Bulletin+%28International+Geoid+Service%29&rft.issn=11283955&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; electrical methods; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; Geopotential Model Testing; gravitational constant; gravity field; mathematical methods; models; remote sensing; rotation; satellite methods; scale factor; self-potential methods ER - TY - GEN T1 - Collection, Processing, Retention, and Dissemination of "Domestic" Communications under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act [Attachment Not Included] AN - 1679112717; SU00152 AB - Outlines rules for protection of communications of Americans intercepted under Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act warrant, and answers frequently asked questions about domestic surveillance. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel. Associate General Counsel for Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel. Associate General Counsel for Operations PY - 1998 SP - 4 KW - Americans KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Privacy law KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Collection%2C+Processing%2C+Retention%2C+and+Dissemination+of+%22Domestic%22+Communications+under+the+Foreign+Intelligence+Surveillance+Act+%5BAttachment+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel.+Associate+General+Counsel+for+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel.+Associate+General+Counsel+for+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] U.S. Army School of the Americas Success Stories AN - 1679082820; CD01254 AB - Lists Colombian army officers who have participated in courses at School of the Americas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 10 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679082820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+U.S.+Army+School+of+the+Americas+Success+Stories&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; United States. Army. School of the Americas N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2127; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Beginning to Pick Up the Pace in Pursuing Paramilitaries AN - 1679083921; CD01248 AB - Relays information on Colombian army 17th Brigade capture of paramilitaries in Urabá, as reported by local media. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Panama KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Radio broadcasting KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Beginning+to+Pick+Up+the+Pace+in+Pursuing+Paramilitaries&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-02-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Popular Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2232; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Sample Questions for Handling Communication According to Minimization Procedures in USSID 18; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112914; SU00151 AB - Offers guidance on collection of signals intelligence targeting Americans, in compliance with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1998 SP - 9 KW - Americans KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Privacy law KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BSample+Questions+for+Handling+Communication+According+to+Minimization+Procedures+in+USSID+18%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Pre-certification Report Card on the Colombian Army (Laser Strike) [Differently Excised Copy Appended] AN - 1679070326; CD01241 AB - Notes that Colombian National Army counternarcotics efforts have declined in past year as result of drug decertification and reports on FARC abduction of 70 soldiers, increased FARC attacks on oil pipelines, and growing tensions with National Police; identifies units with drug control successes. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 13 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Abduction KW - Caño-Limón Pipeline (Colombia) KW - Caquetá Department (Colombia) KW - Drug certification KW - Drug control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Pre-certification+Report+Card+on+the+Colombian+Army+%28Laser+Strike%29+%5BDifferently+Excised+Copy+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 24th Brigade. 31st Battalion; Colombia. National Police; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2323; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] New Colombian Army Intelligence Director Named in Wake of Third Division and 3rd Brigade Commanders' Dismissal AN - 1679083027; CD01239 AB - Reports on firing of Colombian National Army 3rd Division and 3rd Brigade commanders, replacement of 3rd Brigade commander, and new army intelligence director. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Military command structure KW - Military intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+New+Colombian+Army+Intelligence+Director+Named+in+Wake+of+Third+Division+and+3rd+Brigade+Commanders%27+Dismissal&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 3rd Division; Colombia. National Army. 3rd Division. 3rd Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1748; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Despite Browbeating from Deputy Joint Commander, One-Star Logistics Officer Moves Up AN - 1679071708; CD01237 AB - Relays incident in which Deputy Commander Adrada berated lower-ranking officer and other officers' hope that Adrada retires soon. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 2 KW - Military command structure KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Acosta Rodríguez, Ricardo Arturo KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Acosta Rodríguez, Ricardo Arturo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679071708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Despite+Browbeating+from+Deputy+Joint+Commander%2C+One-Star+Logistics+Officer+Moves+Up&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2050; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Acosta Rodríguez, Ricardo Arturo; Adrada Córdoba, Norberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Military Brass in Bogotá Getting Top-Heavy While a Shortage Exists of Flag Officers in the Field AN - 1679087379; CD01232 AB - Comments on shortage of lower-level Colombian military officers and asserts that lack of experience could harm tactical maneuvering. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1998 SP - 8 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military command structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Military+Brass+in+Bogot%C3%A1+Getting+Top-Heavy+While+a+Shortage+Exists+of+Flag+Officers+in+the+Field&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2032; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The development by the National Imagery and Mapping Agency of a global surface gravity anomaly database for the EGM96 geopotential model and future applications AN - 51214899; 1999-061901 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Kenyon, S C A2 - Forsberg, Rene A2 - Feissel, Martine A2 - Dietrich, Reinhard Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 99 EP - 104 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY VL - 119 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - programs KW - National Imagery and Mapping Agency KW - free-air anomalies KW - global KW - statistical analysis KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - geodesy KW - models KW - progress report KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - report KW - data bases KW - EGM 96 Project KW - applications KW - geoid KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51214899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=The+development+by+the+National+Imagery+and+Mapping+Agency+of+a+global+surface+gravity+anomaly+database+for+the+EGM96+geopotential+model+and+future+applications&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Geodesy scientific assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; data bases; data processing; EGM 96 Project; free-air anomalies; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; global; government agencies; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; models; National Imagery and Mapping Agency; programs; progress report; report; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk assessment, remote sensing, and GIS in the Russian north AN - 51019450; 1999-044253 JF - Arctic Research of the United States AU - Jutro, Peter R AU - Mangis, Deborah AU - Slonecker, E Terrence AU - Orlick, Brian AU - True, Michael Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 7 EP - 20 PB - National Science Foundation, Arlington, VA VL - 12, Fall-Winter SN - 1045-4764, 1045-4764 KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - international cooperation KW - mapping KW - Russian Federation KW - vegetation KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental effects KW - mitigation KW - Siberia KW - geographic information systems KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - oil spills KW - data bases KW - ecology KW - industry KW - Asia KW - construction KW - Arctic region KW - pollution KW - Russian Arctic KW - satellite methods KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51019450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic+Research+of+the+United+States&rft.atitle=Risk+assessment%2C+remote+sensing%2C+and+GIS+in+the+Russian+north&rft.au=Jutro%2C+Peter+R%3BMangis%2C+Deborah%3BSlonecker%2C+E+Terrence%3BOrlick%2C+Brian%3BTrue%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Jutro&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=12%2C+Fall-Winter&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic+Research+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=10454764&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; construction; data bases; data processing; ecology; environmental analysis; environmental effects; geographic information systems; government agencies; industry; information systems; international cooperation; mapping; mitigation; oil spills; pollution; remote sensing; risk assessment; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; satellite methods; Siberia; vegetation ER - TY - GEN T1 - Human Resources Administrative Supplement: Your Role in the Conduct of Intelligence Activities [Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112696; SU00150 AB - Identifies responsibilities and procedures for personnel conducting signals intelligence collection and processing, to ensure privacy of Americans. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff PY - 1998 SP - 4 KW - Americans KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Personnel management KW - Privacy law KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Human+Resources+Administrative+Supplement%3A+Your+Role+in+the+Conduct+of+Intelligence+Activities+%5BBest+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Regulation N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Cashiered Colonel Talks Freely about the Army He Left Behind (Laser Strike) AN - 1679083880; CD01219 AB - Relays unidentified former Colombian army personnel's thoughts on military's relationship with paramilitary groups and attitude toward killing guerrillas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Guerrillas KW - Military corruption KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Cashiered+Colonel+Talks+Freely+about+the+Army+He+Left+Behind+%28Laser+Strike%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-12-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1154; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Headlines about Intelligence Purge Obscure Announcement of New Division and Brigade Commanders AN - 1679069972; CD01208 AB - Lists new division, brigade, and other Colombian military commanders. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 5 KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - Military command structure KW - News media UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Headlines+about+Intelligence+Purge+Obscure+Announcement+of+New+Division+and+Brigade+Commanders&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-11-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1750; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Commander of 20th Intelligence Brigade Forced into Retirement AN - 1679089226; CD01203 AB - Recounts news stories of forced retirement of Colombian army 20th Intelligence Brigade commander for involvement in death squads and speculates on whether Iván Ramírez will be forced to retire as well. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - News media KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Rubio Vargas, José Guillermo KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Rubio Vargas, José Guillermo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Commander+of+20th+Intelligence+Brigade+Forced+into+Retirement&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2009; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ramírez Quintero, Iván; Rubio Vargas, José Guillermo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army's 20th Brigade (Intelligence) in Limbo [Differently Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679085205; CD01200 AB - Reports on Colombian army 20th Intelligence Brigade's command structure and control over military intelligence training, and indicates that Camilo Pulecio Tovar may become new director of army intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 185 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military command structure KW - Military intelligence KW - Pulecio Tovar, Camilo KW - Pulecio Tovar, Camilo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army%27s+20th+Brigade+%28Intelligence%29+in+Limbo+%5BDifferently+Excised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-11-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1240; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Pulecio Tovar, Camilo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Identification of U.S. [Excised] in Serialized Reports [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112895; SU00149 AB - Offers guidance on avoiding disclosure of Americans' identities in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1997 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations and Administration Staff KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Identification+of+U.S.+%5BExcised%5D+in+Serialized+Reports+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Change 7 to U.S. Identities in SIGINT Document AN - 1679112845; SU00148 AB - Makes changes to procedures for handling of intelligence on Americans and American organizations that must not be identified in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1997 SP - 4 KW - Air transportation KW - Americans KW - Business enterprises KW - Information security KW - Political parties KW - Ships UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Change+7+to+U.S.+Identities+in+SIGINT+Document&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Understanding USSID 18 and Contextual Identifications AN - 1679112850; SU00147 AB - Asserts that intelligence reports must not include contextual information that can identify Americans. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. W Group AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. W Group PY - 1997 SP - 2 KW - W Group Reporting Elements KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Understanding+USSID+18+and+Contextual+Identifications&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Operations+Analysis.+W+Group&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Operations+Analysis.+W+Group&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-09-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Revised FISA Minimization Procedures [Includes Attachments] AN - 1679112889; SU00145 AB - Forwards revised procedures for compliance with Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1997 SP - 17 KW - Americans KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Privacy law KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Revised+FISA+Minimization+Procedures+%5BIncludes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-08-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Special Report: Counterdrug Implications of Colombian Military Shakeup AN - 1679088386; CD01163 AB - Provides photographs of military leadership after President Samper's firing of General Bedoya. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 6 KW - Military command structure KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Serrano Cadena, Rosso José KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Serrano Cadena, Rosso José UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Special+Report%3A+Counterdrug+Implications+of+Colombian+Military+Shakeup&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-08-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - Military Intelligence Digest (August 15, 1997) (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Report N1 - People - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto; Bedoya Pizarro, Harold; Bonett Locarno, Manuel José; Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto; Ramírez Quintero, Iván; Samper Pizano, Ernesto; Serrano Cadena, Rosso José N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Defense Intelligence Terrorism Summary DITSUM 206-97, 31 Jul. 1997 AN - 1679088869; CD01156 AB - Reports on paramilitaries' death threat against human rights commission, kidnapping of Canadian by National Liberation Army, and other topics. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 6 KW - Abduction KW - Bosnia-Herzegovina KW - Canada KW - Death threats KW - Israel KW - Macau KW - Pakistan KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Defense+Intelligence+Terrorism+Summary+DITSUM+206-97%2C+31+Jul.+1997&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - National Liberation Army (Colombia); Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá (Colombia); United Nations. Commission on Human Rights N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0001; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DIA Commonwealth INTSUM 171-97/28 Jul. 97 AN - 1679070359; CD01155 AB - Reports on local reaction to President Samper's replacing of Harold Bedoya with José Bonett as commander of Colombian military, massacre at Mapiripán, and other topics. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 8 KW - Albania KW - Argentina KW - Bosnia-Herzegovina KW - Brazil KW - Bulgaria KW - Chile KW - China KW - Civil-military relations KW - Eritrea KW - Kenya KW - Mapiripán Massacre (1997) KW - Massacres KW - Military command structure KW - Russia KW - Sudan KW - Tajikistan KW - Yugoslavia KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIA+Commonwealth+INTSUM+171-97%2F28+Jul.+97&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0204; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold; Bonett Locarno, Manuel José; Samper Pizano, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18 Guidance for Collecting, Processing, Retaining, and Disseminating Communications during the [Excised] [Includes Attachment; Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112780; SU00144 AB - Offers guidelines for selection of targets in compliance with United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1997 SP - 9 KW - Americans KW - Information management KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18+Guidance+for+Collecting%2C+Processing%2C+Retaining%2C+and+Disseminating+Communications+during+the+%5BExcised%5D+%5BIncludes+Attachment%3B+Best+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-07-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Samper Boldly Makes His Move--Bedoya Out, Bonett In As Military Chief AN - 1679071557; CD01153 AB - Reports on news coverage of President Samper's firing of General Bedoya as commander of Colombian military and replacing him with General Bonett. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 5 KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military command structure KW - News media KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Bonett Locarno, Manuel José KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679071557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Samper+Boldly+Makes+His+Move--Bedoya+Out%2C+Bonett+In+As+Military+Chief&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-07-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2042; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold; Bonett Locarno, Manuel José N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Senior Colombian Army Officer Biding His Time during Remainder of Samper Regime AN - 1679069565; CD01150 AB - Recounts unidentified Colombian army officer's thought on border security, ineffectiveness of Samper administration, CONVIVIR movement, and other topics. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 6 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Border security KW - CONVIVIR Program (Colombia) KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Senior+Colombian+Army+Officer+Biding+His+Time+during+Remainder+of+Samper+Regime&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2211; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Samper Pizano, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID: 18 Use of [Excised] [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112761; SU00143 AB - Provides update on National Security Agency General Counsel's guidance relating to accidental disclosure of names in serialized intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1997 SP - 2 KW - Information management KW - Information security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID%3A+18+Use+of+%5BExcised%5D+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] 17th Brigade Commander Claims to Be Actively Pursuing Paramilitaries in Urabá (Laser Strike) AN - 1679070745; CD01124 AB - Reports on unidentified person's assertion that Colombian Army 17th Brigade is attacking paramilitary groups, but that news media and nongovernmental organizations refuse to cover story. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - News media KW - Nongovernmental organizations KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+17th+Brigade+Commander+Claims+to+Be+Actively+Pursuing+Paramilitaries+in+Urab%C3%A1+%28Laser+Strike%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2044; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Death of One of Colombian Army's Best Brigade Commanders AN - 1679089814; CD01121 AB - Reports on news coverage of sudden death of Colombian Army 4th Brigade commander. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Medellín (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Death+of+One+of+Colombian+Army%27s+Best+Brigade+Commanders&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 4th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1227; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] More on Defense Minister Echeverri--Searching for Peace in Our Time (Laser Strike) AN - 1679090935; CD01116 AB - Forwards information from Semana article on new defense minister, Gilberto Echeverri. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 6 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Biography KW - News media KW - Semana (Colombia periodical) KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679090935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+More+on+Defense+Minister+Echeverri--Searching+for+Peace+in+Our+Time+%28Laser+Strike%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1915; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Echeverri Mejía, Gilberto; Samper Pizano, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] The CONVIVIR in Antioquia--Becoming Institutionalized and Spreading Its Reach AN - 1679069446; CD01111 AB - Distinguishes CONVIVIR groups from paramilitaries. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 6 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Antioquia Department (Colombia) KW - CONVIVIR Program (Colombia) KW - Paramilitary forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+The+CONVIVIR+in+Antioquia--Becoming+Institutionalized+and+Spreading+Its+Reach&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-04-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2324; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18 [Excised] Guidance--Correction of Serialized Reports AN - 1679112710; SU00142 AB - Outlines procedures for correcting intelligence reports accidentally containing names of Americans. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Intelligence Oversight and Policy PY - 1997 SP - 4 KW - Americans KW - Information management KW - Information security KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18+%5BExcised%5D+Guidance--Correction+of+Serialized+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Intelligence+Oversight+and+Policy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-03-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Demobilized EPL Guerrillas and Colombian Army Forge Close Relationship in Urabá (Laser Strike) AN - 1679084946; CD01094 AB - Discusses history of demobilized Popular Liberation Army front in Urabá, creation of Sintrainagro labor union, and Colombian army 17th Brigade's offer to protect banana plantations and workers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 12 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration KW - Bananas KW - Drug traffic KW - Security conditions KW - Trade unions KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Demobilized+EPL+Guerrillas+and+Colombian+Army+Forge+Close+Relationship+in+Urab%C3%A1+%28Laser+Strike%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Hope, Peace, and Liberty Party (Colombia); National Union of Agricultural Workers (Colombia); Popular Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1532; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - FISA Questions [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112947; SU00141 AB - Poses questions about handling of communications intelligence as determined by Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1997 SP - 3 KW - Americans KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Privacy law KW - Signals intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FISA+Questions+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Update on Colombian Army's Counterintelligence Brigade AN - 1679089556; CD01079 AB - Reports on creation of Colombian army 22nd Counterintelligence Brigade. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1997 SP - 2 KW - Military command structure KW - Military intelligence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Update+on+Colombian+Army%27s+Counterintelligence+Brigade&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 22nd Counterintelligence Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2028; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The development of the NASA GSFC and NIMA joint geopotential model AN - 51219414; 1998-054862 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Lemoine, F G AU - Smith, D E AU - Kunz, L AU - Smith, R AU - Pavlis, E C AU - Pavlis, N K AU - Klosko, S M AU - Chinn, D S AU - Torrence, M H AU - Williamson, R G AU - Cox, C M AU - Rachlin, K E AU - Wang, Y M AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Salman, R AU - Trimmer, R AU - Rapp, R H AU - Nerem, R S AU - Segawa, Jiro AU - Fujimoto, Hiromi AU - Okubo, Shuhei Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 461 EP - 469 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY VL - 117 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - Global Positioning System KW - Earth KW - development KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - undulation models KW - geopotential KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - NIMA KW - models KW - computer programs KW - GSFC KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51219414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=The+development+of+the+NASA+GSFC+and+NIMA+joint+geopotential+model&rft.au=Lemoine%2C+F+G%3BSmith%2C+D+E%3BKunz%2C+L%3BSmith%2C+R%3BPavlis%2C+E+C%3BPavlis%2C+N+K%3BKlosko%2C+S+M%3BChinn%2C+D+S%3BTorrence%2C+M+H%3BWilliamson%2C+R+G%3BCox%2C+C+M%3BRachlin%2C+K+E%3BWang%2C+Y+M%3BKenyon%2C+S+C%3BSalman%2C+R%3BTrimmer%2C+R%3BRapp%2C+R+H%3BNerem%2C+R+S%3BSegawa%2C+Jiro%3BFujimoto%2C+Hiromi%3BOkubo%2C+Shuhei&rft.aulast=Lemoine&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gravity, geoid and marine geodesy N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; development; Earth; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; geopotential; Global Positioning System; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; GSFC; models; NIMA; remote sensing; satellite methods; undulation models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Report on the 1995 Table-Mountain international absolute-gravity-meter intercomparison AN - 51218116; 1998-054822 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Klopping, F AU - Sasagawa, G AU - Winester, D AU - Wilmes, H AU - Richter, B AU - Murakami, M AU - Courtier, N AU - Stiza, D AU - Weingarth, L AU - Liard, J AU - Gagnon, C AU - Canutson, E AU - Zumberge, M AU - Segawa, Jiro AU - Fujimoto, Hiromi AU - Okubo, Shuhei Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 40 EP - 46 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY VL - 117 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - United States KW - gravimeters KW - Jefferson County Colorado KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - international cooperation KW - comparison KW - observations KW - Table Mountain KW - gravity methods KW - NOAA KW - Colorado KW - accuracy KW - Table Mountain Gravity Observatory KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51218116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Report+on+the+1995+Table-Mountain+international+absolute-gravity-meter+intercomparison&rft.au=Klopping%2C+F%3BSasagawa%2C+G%3BWinester%2C+D%3BWilmes%2C+H%3BRichter%2C+B%3BMurakami%2C+M%3BCourtier%2C+N%3BStiza%2C+D%3BWeingarth%2C+L%3BLiard%2C+J%3BGagnon%2C+C%3BCanutson%2C+E%3BZumberge%2C+M%3BSegawa%2C+Jiro%3BFujimoto%2C+Hiromi%3BOkubo%2C+Shuhei&rft.aulast=Klopping&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gravity, geoid and marine geodesy N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; Colorado; comparison; geophysical methods; government agencies; gravimeters; gravity methods; instruments; international cooperation; Jefferson County Colorado; NOAA; observations; Table Mountain; Table Mountain Gravity Observatory; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The development of a global gravity anomaly database used in the NIMA/GSFC geopotential model AN - 51217216; 1998-054863 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Pavlis, N K AU - Segawa, Jiro AU - Fujimoto, Hiromi AU - Okubo, Shuhei Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 470 EP - 477 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY VL - 117 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - Geosat KW - Earth KW - statistical analysis KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - geodesy KW - NIMA KW - models KW - GSFC KW - gravity anomalies KW - errors KW - U. S. National Imagery and Mapping Agency KW - data bases KW - Point Gravity Anomaly File KW - geopotential models KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51217216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=The+development+of+a+global+gravity+anomaly+database+used+in+the+NIMA%2FGSFC+geopotential+model&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+S+C%3BPavlis%2C+N+K%3BSegawa%2C+Jiro%3BFujimoto%2C+Hiromi%3BOkubo%2C+Shuhei&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gravity, geoid and marine geodesy N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data bases; data processing; Earth; errors; geodesy; geopotential models; Geosat; government agencies; gravity anomalies; GSFC; models; NIMA; Point Gravity Anomaly File; statistical analysis; U. S. National Imagery and Mapping Agency ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic airborne gravity measurement program AN - 51215765; 1998-054830 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Brozena, J M AU - Peters, M F AU - Salman, R AU - Segawa, Jiro AU - Fujimoto, Hiromi AU - Okubo, Shuhei Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 131 EP - 138 PB - Springer-Verlag, New York, NY VL - 117 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - programs KW - Global Positioning System KW - Arctic Airborne Gravity Program KW - geophysical methods KW - observations KW - evaluation KW - Canada Basin KW - progress report KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - expeditions KW - report KW - Arctic Ocean KW - applications KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - arrays KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51215765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Arctic+airborne+gravity+measurement+program&rft.au=Brozena%2C+J+M%3BPeters%2C+M+F%3BSalman%2C+R%3BSegawa%2C+Jiro%3BFujimoto%2C+Hiromi%3BOkubo%2C+Shuhei&rft.aulast=Brozena&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Gravity, geoid and marine geodesy N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; applications; Arctic Airborne Gravity Program; Arctic Ocean; arrays; bathymetry; Canada Basin; evaluation; expeditions; geophysical methods; Global Positioning System; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; observations; ocean floors; programs; progress report; remote sensing; report ER - TY - GEN T1 - Description of Documents [Training and Working Aids Related to Surveillance Restrictions and Minimization Procedures] AN - 1679112879; SU00140 AB - Identifies documents related to training of National Security Agency staff on handling intercepted domestic communications in accordance with United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 1997 SP - 2 KW - Electronic equipment KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Intelligence training KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Description+of+Documents+%5BTraining+and+Working+Aids+Related+to+Surveillance+Restrictions+and+Minimization+Procedures%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: List N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Brigade in Urabá Discusses Drugs, Guns, Massacres, Kidnappings, and All the Other Ills That Make This Free-for-All Zone So Lovable [Pages Missing] AN - 1679069745; CD01072 AB - Reports on Colombian army 17th Brigade efforts to counter FARC activities in Urabá, including drug trade and massacres. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 6 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Drug traffic KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Massacres KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Brigade+in+Urab%C3%A1+Discusses+Drugs%2C+Guns%2C+Massacres%2C+Kidnappings%2C+and+All+the+Other+Ills+That+Make+This+Free-for-All+Zone+So+Lovable+%5BPages+Missing%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2036; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] MBR-200 Splinter Group Working with the FARC and ELN AN - 1679085222; CD01070 AB - Reports on coordination among Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200, FARC, and National Liberation Army on operations near border between Colombia and Venezuela. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Cuba KW - Guerrillas KW - Venezuela KW - Castro Ruz, Fidel KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo KW - Castro Ruz, Fidel KW - Chávez Frias, Hugo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+MBR-200+Splinter+Group+Working+with+the+FARC+and+ELN&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-12-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia); Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (Venezuela) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1542; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Castro Ruz, Fidel; Chávez Frias, Hugo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Initial Colombian Army Response to Human Rights Allegations AN - 1679071379; CD01066 AB - Indicates that embassy requested report from Colombian army on charges against military personnel for human rights violations and disciplinary actions taken. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 8 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Human rights violations KW - Military corruption KW - Military investigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679071379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Initial+Colombian+Army+Response+to+Human+Rights+Allegations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Prosecutor Comments on Paramilitaries in Urabá AN - 1679070970; CD01060 AB - Discusses history and strength of paramilitary groups in Urabá region of Colombia and possibility that security forces cannot control them. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 6 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - La Violencia (1948-1958) KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Security conditions KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Prosecutor+Comments+on+Paramilitaries+in+Urab%C3%A1&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-12-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Peasant Self-Defense Forces of Córdoba and Urabá (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2010; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Refugees Reportedly Flee to Panama to Escape Violence--How the Army Is Coping with the Unstable Situation in Urabá AN - 1679089265; CD01048 AB - Relays account of incident in which 180 Colombians crossed border into Panama, allegedly fleeing from massacre, as reported by local media. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 8 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Migration KW - Refugees KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Refugees+Reportedly+Flee+to+Panama+to+Escape+Violence--How+the+Army+Is+Coping+with+the+Unstable+Situation+in+Urab%C3%A1&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2150; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18 Questions and Answers AN - 1679112680; SU00139 AB - Offers legal guidance on issues including accidental release of Americans' names in intelligence products. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1996 SP - 5 KW - Americans KW - Drug control KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18+Questions+and+Answers&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Terrorist and Insurgency Incidents in Colombia from Nov.-Dec. '95 AN - 1679083228; CD01036 AB - Details terrorist and insurgent incidents in Colombia from November to December 1995, including kidnappings, murders, bombings, drug seizures, and robberies. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 8 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Abduction KW - Airports KW - Arauca Department (Colombia) KW - Bogotá (Colombia) KW - Bombings KW - Cocaine KW - Cundinamarca Department (Colombia) KW - Drug seizures KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Homicide KW - Italy KW - Pipelines KW - Rape KW - Robbery KW - Santander Department (Colombia) KW - Terrorism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Terrorist+and+Insurgency+Incidents+in+Colombia+from+Nov.-Dec.+%2795&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Colombia. National Police; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1307; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] General Yanine in Detention Pending Outcome of Human Rights Investigation AN - 1679070333; CD01034 AB - Reports that General Yanine is being detained until investigation into his involvement in 1987 massacre is complete. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Criminal investigation KW - Detention KW - Massacres KW - Military corruption KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Yanine Díaz, Farouk KW - Yanine Díaz, Farouk UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+General+Yanine+in+Detention+Pending+Outcome+of+Human+Rights+Investigation&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Prosecutor General N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1943; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Yanine Díaz, Farouk N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] General Yanine--On the Verge of Becoming the Most Senior Colombian Army Officer Ever to Be Sanctioned for Human Rights Abuses [Differently Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679084579; CD01026 AB - Reports on arrest warrant issued for Colombian former three-star general living in U.S. for involvement in paramilitary massacre in 1987; recounts details of Defense Intelligence Agency biographic sketch on General Yanine. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 14 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Arrest KW - Biography KW - Business people KW - Massacres KW - Military corruption KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Yanine Díaz, Farouk KW - Yanine Díaz, Farouk UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+General+Yanine--On+the+Verge+of+Becoming+the+Most+Senior+Colombian+Army+Officer+Ever+to+Be+Sanctioned+for+Human+Rights+Abuses+%5BDifferently+Excised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Inter-American Defense College N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1220; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Yanine Díaz, Farouk N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: [Excised] [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112851; SU00138 AB - Details procedures for reporting to supervisors on disclosure of Americans' names in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - Information security KW - Reporting procedures KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+%5BExcised%5D+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-08-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Forming New Battalion Near Border with Panama AN - 1679084140; CD01007 AB - Provides details of new Colombian army battalion to be based in Ungia, near border with Panama. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military command structure KW - Panama KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084140?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Forming+New+Battalion+Near+Border+with+Panama&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2026; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Procedural Change to Audit Requirements for Interactive [Excised] Data Base Systems [Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112813; SU00137 AB - Asserts that database auditors are responsible for compliance with United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate PY - 1996 SP - 2 KW - Agency Interactive [Excised] Data Base System Auditors KW - Auditing KW - Databases KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Procedural+Change+to+Audit+Requirements+for+Interactive+%5BExcised%5D+Data+Base+Systems+%5BBest+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18 Guidance: The 1996 U.S. Elections AN - 1679112966; SU00136 AB - Asserts that generic identifiers should be used for presidential candidates and political parties in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1996 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Elections KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18+Guidance%3A+The+1996+U.S.+Elections&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - COMINT and the PRC Intervention in the Korean War [Includes Maps and Photographs] AN - 1679050738; CI02326 AB - Details efforts to provide communications intelligence in China after World War II, subsequent fluctuations in collection and analysis, detection of more than 70,000 Chinese troops moving toward border with North Korea in May 1950, and other indications that China would intervene in Korean War. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 1996 SP - 26 KW - Communications intelligence KW - Intervention KW - Korean War (1950-1953) KW - Military mobilization KW - Soviet Union KW - MacArthur, Douglas KW - Marshall, George C. KW - Truman, Harry S. KW - MacArthur, Douglas KW - Marshall, George C. KW - Truman, Harry S. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679050738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=COMINT+and+the+PRC+Intervention+in+the+Korean+War+%5BIncludes+Maps+and+Photographs%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Kuomintang (Taiwan); United States. Armed Forces Security Agency N1 - Publication note - Cryptologic Quarterly Vol. 15, No. 2 (Summer 1996) (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Article N1 - People - MacArthur, Douglas; Marshall, George C.; Truman, Harry S. N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] COLAR 17th Brigade Responsible for the Urabá Antioquia Region AN - 1679087407; CD00994 AB - Describes Colombian army 17th Brigade's areas of responsibility and units. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Antioquia Department (Colombia) KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Military command structure KW - Military police KW - Panama KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+COLAR+17th+Brigade+Responsible+for+the+Urab%C3%A1+Antioquia+Region&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 17th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2155; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Inspector General Investigating Intelligence Officers AN - 1679083714; CD00984 AB - Reports on Colombian army inspector general's hostility toward and investigations into army intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 2 KW - Military intelligence KW - Military investigation KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto KW - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Inspector+General+Investigating+Intelligence+Officers&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade; Colombia. National Army. Inspector General N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1511; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Adrada Córdoba, Norberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Colombia's New Defense Attaché Finally Gets the Green Light to Go to Washington--Corrected Copy AN - 1679070922; CD00985 AB - Recounts process leading to Colombian government's approval of Major General Rojas' human rights records, in order for U.S. to provide visa for his appointment as defense attaché. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Diplomats KW - Human rights policy KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Visas KW - Rojas Cubillos, Raúl KW - Rojas Cubillos, Raúl UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Colombia%27s+New+Defense+Attach%C3%A9+Finally+Gets+the+Green+Light+to+Go+to+Washington--Corrected+Copy&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-03-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1512; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Rojas Cubillos, Raúl N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Support to the National Police AN - 1679135359; GU02060 AB - Reports that army will not help national police control violent crimes without formal written request. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - Crime KW - Military police KW - Unified military operations KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Support+to+the+National+Police&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2039; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Through the Military's Eyes AN - 1679122463; GU02059 AB - Reports that tension between President Arzú and military could lead to passive resistance by officers and concludes that Arzú should "soften his petulant attitude" to regain support. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - Arzú Irigoyen Administration (1996-2000) KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military reform KW - Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations (Guatemala) KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Flores Asturias, Luis Alberto KW - Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations (Guatemala) KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Flores Asturias, Luis Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Through+the+Military%27s+Eyes&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1654; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Flores Asturias, Luis Alberto; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Coordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations (Guatemala) N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Vice President Proclaims Purge of Army AN - 1679134333; GU02058 AB - Lists officer reassignments and reports Vice President Flores Asturias's claims that changes resulted from military purge. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 6 KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Ochaeta, Ronalth KW - Flores Asturias, Luis Alberto KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Ochaeta, Ronalth KW - Flores Asturias, Luis Alberto KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Vice+President+Proclaims+Purge+of+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Archbishop's Human Rights Office (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1640; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Flores Asturias, Luis Alberto; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Ochaeta, Ronalth; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD Discusses the Officer Corps AN - 1679134543; GU02056 AB - Ambassador McAfee and Defense Minister Gonzalez Taracena discuss role of presidential staff, identify exemplary military officers, and review attack on American citizens at Tecun Uman. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 5 KW - Assault and battery KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military promotions KW - Tecun Uman (Guatemala) KW - United States citizens KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - McAfee, Marilyn KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - McAfee, Marilyn KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD+Discusses+the+Officer+Corps&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1922; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Harbury, Jennifer K.; León Carpio, Ramiro de; McAfee, Marilyn; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Specious Claims by an Ex GT Army Specialist AN - 1679133030; GU02055 AB - Presents ex-army specialist's claims that high-level officers ordered him to steal cars, kidnap, and murder. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 5 KW - González Dubón, Epaminondas Assassination (1994) KW - Government-sponsored violence KW - Military corruption KW - Murders KW - Theft KW - González Barrientos, Edwin KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Ochaeta, Ronalth KW - González Barrientos, Edwin KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Ochaeta, Ronalth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Specious+Claims+by+an+Ex+GT+Army+Specialist&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Archbishop's Human Rights Office (Guatemala); Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police; Guatemala. Presidential Staff. Archivo; Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1605; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Barrientos, Edwin; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Ochaeta, Ronalth; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Officer Concerns Continue AN - 1679132869; GU02054 AB - Describes officer corps' concerns about staff changes, President Arzú's attempt to use army facilities for civilian purposes, and Arzú's request that army not participate in Pope's visit. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 5 KW - Arzú Irigoyen Administration (1996-2000) KW - Civil-military relations KW - Factionalism KW - Military promotions KW - Morale KW - John Paul II, Pope KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Aguilera Peralta, Gabriel KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Stein, Eduardo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - John Paul II, Pope KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Aguilera Peralta, Gabriel KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Stein, Eduardo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132869?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Officer+Concerns+Continue&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2139; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Aguilera Peralta, Gabriel; Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; John Paul II, Pope; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Soto Salán, José Horacio; Stein, Eduardo; Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Scene Setter for Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense (Inter-American Affairs) Visit to Guatemala AN - 1679122525; GU02053 AB - Provides comprehensive review of events affecting army in 1995, changes implemented by Arzú administration, and army's role in peace process. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 13 KW - United States. Department of Defense. Assistant Secretary for International Security Affairs KW - Armed forces reduction KW - Arzú Irigoyen Administration (1996-2000) KW - Civil-military relations KW - Demobilization KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Human rights KW - Insurgency KW - Military capability KW - Military corruption KW - Peace negotiations KW - Peacekeeping forces KW - Recruitment KW - Sanctions KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Ortiz, Dianna M. KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Ortiz, Dianna M. KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Scene+Setter+for+Deputy+Assistant+Secretary+of+Defense+%28Inter-American+Affairs%29+Visit+to+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Commission for Historical Clarification; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Guatemalan Republican Front; New Guatemala Democratic Front; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala); United Nations Human Rights Verification Mission in Guatemala; United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1545; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Ortiz, Dianna M.; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Foreign Intelligence [Excised] [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112674; SU00135 AB - Details requirements for disclosure of names of Americans in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Foreign+Intelligence+%5BExcised%5D+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Outlook for the Future AN - 1679136291; GU02052 AB - States prevalent belief that personnel changes intentionally penalized supporters of Guatemalan Republican Front in recent elections and expresses concern over future of Guatemalan army under Arzú administration. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 4 KW - Armed forces reduction KW - Arzú Irigoyen Administration (1996-2000) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Morale KW - Peace treaties KW - Purges KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Outlook+for+the+Future&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan Republican Front; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2301; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Ríos Montt, José Efraín; Valladares Lanuza, José María N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan: Candidate Tankers for Aerial Refueling AN - 1679142598; JT00859 AB - Comments on Japanese Air Self-Defense Force's request to buy tanker-transport aircraft. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 2 KW - Military aircraft UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679142598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_jt&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Candidate+Tankers+for+Aerial+Refueling&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Air Self-Defense Force N1 - Publication note - Military Intelligence Digest (January 31, 1996) (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Summary N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - An Anonymous Document in Congress AN - 1679135335; GU02051 AB - Describes anonymous document making "spurious charges" against government officials and military officers and speculates it signifies army unrest. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 4 KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Morale KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Godoy Burbano, Benjamín Francisco KW - Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Godoy Burbano, Benjamín Francisco KW - Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Anonymous+Document+in+Congress&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Mutual Support Group (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1933; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Godoy Burbano, Benjamín Francisco; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Central Region Command Ordered on Alert AN - 1679122585; GU02048 AB - Reports that Army Chief of Staff Camargo Muralles placed central region command, Escuintla, and Chimaltenango on alert. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 3 KW - Chimaltenango (Guatemala) KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Escuintla (Guatemala) KW - Military tactics KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Central+Region+Command+Ordered+on+Alert&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Cuartel General; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1854; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Some Thoughts on GT Army Changes AN - 1679123029; GU02047 AB - Asserts that officers believe General Pérez Molina is responsible for large-scale removal and forced retirement of active duty officers and speculates that new Defense Minister Balconi Turcios will be replaced after six months. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 5 KW - Arzú Irigoyen Administration (1996-2000) KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military reform KW - Purges KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Thoughts+on+GT+Army+Changes&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Inspector General; Guatemala. Presidential Staff; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2235; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Officers Sent Home Awaiting Orders AN - 1679135961; GU02046 AB - Lists officers sent home awaiting orders after release of "most important general orders to have been issued" in recent memory. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 4 KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Chavarría Padilla, Waymar Ronel KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Villatoro Gómez, Nurbán Roberto KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Reyes Caballeros, Héctor Leonel KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez y Pérez, Javier de Jesús KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Castellanos Reyes, Florencio KW - Reyes García, Fredy Romeo KW - Pacay Paredes, Edwin Giovanni KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Monteros, Óscar Vicente KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio KW - Chavarría Padilla, Waymar Ronel KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Villatoro Gómez, Nurbán Roberto KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Reyes Caballeros, Héctor Leonel KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez y Pérez, Javier de Jesús KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Castellanos Reyes, Florencio KW - Reyes García, Fredy Romeo KW - Pacay Paredes, Edwin Giovanni KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Monteros, Óscar Vicente KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Officers+Sent+Home+Awaiting+Orders&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-22&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Psychology&rft.issn=00219010&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2002; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Castellanos Reyes, Florencio; Chavarría Padilla, Waymar Ronel; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Monteros, Óscar Vicente; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Pacay Paredes, Edwin Giovanni; Pérez y Pérez, Javier de Jesús; Reyes Caballeros, Héctor Leonel; Reyes García, Fredy Romeo; Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio; Soto Salán, José Horacio; Valladares Lanuza, José María; Villatoro Gómez, Nurbán Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - What the Future Holds--A Junior Officer's View AN - 1679122349; GU02045 AB - Assesses impact presidential candidates Alfaro Arzú and Alfonso Portillo would have on military if elected. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1996 SP - 4 KW - Elections in Guatemala (1996) KW - Military officers KW - Presidential candidates KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Portillo, Alfonso KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Portillo, Alfonso KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Psychology&rft.atitle=Toward+a+theory+of+individual+differences+and+leadership%3A+Understanding+the+motivation+to+lead&rft.au=Kim-Yin%2C+Chan%3BDrasgow%2C+Fritz&rft.aulast=Kim-Yin&rft.aufirst=Chan&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Psychology&rft.issn=00219010&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan Republican Front; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1528; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Campos Bonilla, José Vidal; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Portillo, Alfonso; Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tests for accuracy of recent geopotential models AN - 52032719; 2003-006173 JF - I. Ge. S Bulletin (International Geoid Service) AU - Bursa, Milan AU - Radej, Karel AU - Sima, Zdislav AU - True, Scott A AU - Vatrt, Viliam AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 167 EP - 188 PB - International Association of Geodesy, Milan VL - 6 SN - 1128-3955, 1128-3955 KW - potential field KW - radial distortions KW - level ellipsoids KW - geodesy KW - equipotential surfaces KW - evaluation KW - models KW - EGM96 model KW - gravity field KW - geocentric positions KW - sea-surface topography KW - Molodensky heights KW - accuracy KW - geoid KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52032719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=I.+Ge.+S+Bulletin+%28International+Geoid+Service%29&rft.atitle=Tests+for+accuracy+of+recent+geopotential+models&rft.au=Bursa%2C+Milan%3BRadej%2C+Karel%3BSima%2C+Zdislav%3BTrue%2C+Scott+A%3BVatrt%2C+Viliam%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bursa&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=167&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=I.+Ge.+S+Bulletin+%28International+Geoid+Service%29&rft.issn=11283955&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04471 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; EGM96 model; equipotential surfaces; evaluation; geocentric positions; geodesy; geoid; gravity field; level ellipsoids; models; Molodensky heights; potential field; radial distortions; sea-surface topography ER - TY - GEN T1 - Biological Warfare Capabilities--North Korea [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679097337; KO01143 AB - Assesses North Korea's biological warfare capabilities, including policy, infrastructure, testing, and employment doctrine. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. National Military Intelligence Production Center. Directorate for Military Assessments. Office for Counterproliferation, Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Assessments. Chemical and Biological Warfare Division AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. National Military Intelligence Production Center. Directorate for Military Assessments. Office for Counterproliferation, Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Assessments. Chemical and Biological Warfare Division PY - 1996 SP - 11 KW - Biological weapons KW - Convention on Biological and Toxic Weapons (1972) KW - Dual-use technology KW - Korean (North) military capability KW - Kim Il Sung KW - Kim Il Sung UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679097337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ko&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+Warfare+Capabilities--North+Korea+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+National+Military+Intelligence+Production+Center.+Directorate+for+Military+Assessments.+Office+for+Counterproliferation%2C+Nuclear%2C+Biological%2C+and+Chemical+Assessments.+Chemical+and+Biological+Warfare+Division&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+National+Military+Intelligence+Production+Center.+Directorate+for+Military+Assessments.+Office+for+Counterproliferation&rft.aufirst=Nuclear&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - People - Kim Il Sung N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Officers Jockey for Position AN - 1679133918; GU02044 AB - Reports that officer corps is maneuvering for position in new government and relates rumor that President De León Carpio is trying to persuade leading candidate Alvaro Arzú to choose General Pérez Molina as next defense minister. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Elections in Guatemala (1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Morán Muñoz, Robin Macloni KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Echeverría Rosales, Julio Roberto KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Méndez Pinelo, César Augusto KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Morán Muñoz, Robin Macloni KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Echeverría Rosales, Julio Roberto KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Méndez Pinelo, César Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Officers+Jockey+for+Position&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan Republican Front; Inter-American Defense College; Officers of the Mountain (Guatemala); Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2020; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Echeverría Rosales, Julio Roberto; Fernández Ligorría, José Luis; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando; Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Méndez Pinelo, César Augusto; Morán Muñoz, Robin Macloni; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Rivas Ríos, José Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Operations Order Issued for the GT Army to Patrol the Streets AN - 1679122207; GU02043 AB - Describes army support for national police by patrolling streets and investigating high-profile kidnappings. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Crime KW - Investigations KW - Kidnappings KW - Military police KW - Police forces KW - Unified military operations KW - Godoy Burbano, Benjamín Francisco KW - Godoy Burbano, Benjamín Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Operations+Order+Issued+for+the+GT+Army+to+Patrol+the+Streets&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1620; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Godoy Burbano, Benjamín Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Some Different Thoughts on the MOD AN - 1679122485; GU02041 AB - Source criticizes temper, intelligence, and leadership ability of Defense Minister González Taracena and asserts that General Pineda Carranza would be better choice. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Different+Thoughts+on+the+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1955; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Continues Anti-crime Operations AN - 1679122371; GU02042 AB - Notes that collaboration between national police and army to combat crime wave now includes investigative support and highway patrol. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 6 KW - Crime KW - Investigations KW - Military police KW - Police forces KW - Unified military operations KW - Cárdenas Ramírez, Lucina KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Cárdenas Ramírez, Lucina KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Continues+Anti-crime+Operations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2320; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cárdenas Ramírez, Lucina; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Army Called Out to the Streets to Control Crime Related Violence AN - 1679135818; GU02040 AB - Reports presidential order to have army and national police collaborate to combat crime wave. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Crime KW - Military police KW - Police forces KW - Unified military operations KW - Reynoso Gil, Carlos Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Reynoso Gil, Carlos Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Army+Called+Out+to+the+Streets+to+Control+Crime+Related+Violence&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Cuartel General; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1523; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Reynoso Gil, Carlos Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Senior Naval Officers--Who's on Top and Who May Be on Top in the Near Future AN - 1679135663; GU02039 AB - Profiles top naval officers and comments on effects of military commissioners' demobilization on naval intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Demobilization KW - Intelligence collection KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Military officers KW - Naval forces KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Ruiz Flores, José Oliverio KW - Valerio Cárdenas, Giovanni KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - Cifuentes Echeverría, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Ruiz Flores, José Oliverio KW - Valerio Cárdenas, Giovanni KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - Cifuentes Echeverría, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Senior+Naval+Officers--Who%27s+on+Top+and+Who+May+Be+on+Top+in+the+Near+Future&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Navy; Guatemalan Republican Front N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2026; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cifuentes Echeverría, Mario René; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando; Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel; Ruiz Flores, José Oliverio; Valerio Cárdenas, Giovanni; Valladares Lanuza, José María N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The GT Army D-2--Changing Its Ways? AN - 1679135002; GU02038 AB - Concludes that Intelligence Directorate has changed to become less "operational" and more compliant with Guatemalan law and notes importance of intelligence director position within army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Intelligence agencies KW - Military intelligence KW - Military officers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+GT+Army+D-2--Changing+Its+Ways%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1801; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Chinese President's Visit to Korea AN - 1679096998; KO01135 AB - Asserts that Chinese president Jiang Zemin's visit to Seoul was successful and recounts his comments on China-South Korean relations, China-North Korean relations, and East Asian security. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - China-Japan relations KW - China-South Korea relations KW - Economic relations KW - Military relations KW - Regional security KW - State and official visits KW - Trade relations KW - Jiang Zemin KW - Jiang Zemin UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679096998?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ko&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Chinese+President%27s+Visit+to+Korea&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1022 ; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Jiang Zemin N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Political Connections AN - 1679122572; GU02037 AB - Identifies military officers aligned with presidential candidate Alfonso Portillo and comments on General Letona Hora's influence on Defense Minister González Taracena. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency [et al.] KW - Elections in Guatemala (1996) KW - Military officers KW - Presidential candidates KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Portillo, Alfonso KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Portillo, Alfonso KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Political+Connections&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan Republican Front; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1515; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Moreno Molina, Alfredo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Portillo, Alfonso N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - An Officers Meeting in Guatemala City AN - 1679135094; GU02036 AB - Suggests that Defense Minister González Taracena's public reprimand of two officers for asking controversial questions may have caused him to lose officer corps' support. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Morale KW - Figueroa Archila, Mario Ricardo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - López González, Gregorio Augusto KW - Figueroa Archila, Mario Ricardo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - López González, Gregorio Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Officers+Meeting+in+Guatemala+City&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; New Guatemala Democratic Front N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1437; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Figueroa Archila, Mario Ricardo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; López González, Gregorio Augusto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Military to Commence an Exchange Program with the Cuban Military AN - 1679133079; GU02035 AB - Reports new exchange program between Guatemalan army and Cuba, and notes lack of concern for effect on Guatemala-U.S. relations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Cuba KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Military training KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133079?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Military+to+Commence+an+Exchange+Program+with+the+Cuban+Military&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2042; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Finca Xaman's Effect on GT Army Operations AN - 1679122465; GU02034 AB - Asserts that soldiers are responding with greater caution near civilian areas as result of Finca Xamán massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Finca Xamán Massacre (1995) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Resettlement camps KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Finca+Xaman%27s+Effect+on+GT+Army+Operations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1433; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Some Colombian Army Intelligence Officers Pleased with Urbina's Dismissal AN - 1679082273; CD00961 AB - Reports on army intelligence officers' pleasure with dismissal of Luis Urbina due to belief that he was involved in assassination of Carlos Gil Colorado. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Military corruption KW - Military intelligence KW - Urbina Sánchez, Luis Bernardo KW - Gil Colorado, Carlos Julio KW - Urbina Sánchez, Luis Bernardo KW - Gil Colorado, Carlos Julio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679082273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Some+Colombian+Army+Intelligence+Officers+Pleased+with+Urbina%27s+Dismissal&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0034; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Gil Colorado, Carlos Julio; Urbina Sánchez, Luis Bernardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Behind the Scenes Intrigue in the Annual Change of Colombian General Officers AN - 1679072263; CD00960 AB - Reports on changes to military promotions and retirements list made while minister of defense and army commander were out of country. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Military personnel KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Zuñiga Chaparro, Hernando Camilo KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Zuñiga Chaparro, Hernando Camilo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679072263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Behind+the+Scenes+Intrigue+in+the+Annual+Change+of+Colombian+General+Officers&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0026; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold; Samper Pizano, Ernesto; Zuñiga Chaparro, Hernando Camilo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army and URNG--Hands Off the Elections AN - 1679132859; GU02033 AB - Reports army commitment to avoid interference in November general elections and acknowledges guerrillas' compliance with ceasefire. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Ceasefires KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Elections KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+and+URNG--Hands+Off+the+Elections&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1454; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Thoughts on General Otto Fernando Perez Molina AN - 1679136067; GU02032 AB - Source asserts that General Pérez Molina gained promotion to general through political maneuvering rather than legitimate combat duty and alleges that he "essentially led a coup" against President Serrano. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Coups d'état KW - Factionalism KW - Military promotions KW - Calderón, Miguel Ángel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Calderón, Miguel Ángel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Thoughts+on+General+Otto+Fernando+Perez+Molina&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1537; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Calderón, Miguel Ángel; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - D-2 Investigation of the Finca Xaman Incident AN - 1679122475; GU02030 AB - Details Intelligence Directorate's account of Finca Xamán massacre and concludes army patrol was intentionally provoked in attempt to embarrass army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 6 KW - Finca Xamán Massacre (1995) KW - Refugees KW - Resettlement camps KW - Menchú Tum, Rigoberta KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Vásquez Benavente, Samí Noé KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez y Pérez, Javier de Jesús KW - Lacan Chaclan, Camilo Antonio KW - Menchú Tum, Rigoberta KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Vásquez Benavente, Samí Noé KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez y Pérez, Javier de Jesús KW - Lacan Chaclan, Camilo Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=D-2+Investigation+of+the+Finca+Xaman+Incident&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; United Nations Human Rights Verification Mission in Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1921; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Lacan Chaclan, Camilo Antonio; Menchú Tum, Rigoberta; Pérez y Pérez, Javier de Jesús; Vásquez Benavente, Samí Noé N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] COLAR Generals to Retire As Gen. Zuñiga and M.G. Bedoya Remain Joint and Army Commanders Respectively AN - 1679071065; CD00957 AB - Comments on retirement of three generals and resulting shifts in positions. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Military command structure KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Zuñiga Chaparro, Hernando Camilo KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Zuñiga Chaparro, Hernando Camilo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679071065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+COLAR+Generals+to+Retire+As+Gen.+Zu%C3%B1iga+and+M.G.+Bedoya+Remain+Joint+and+Army+Commanders+Respectively&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2250; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold; Zuñiga Chaparro, Hernando Camilo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Rape of a Military Environmental Reserve AN - 1679133540; GU02029 AB - Describes military complicity in illegal logging on environmental reserve in Petén region. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Lumber KW - Military corruption KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Pimentel Recinos, Guillermo Leopoldo KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Pimentel Recinos, Guillermo Leopoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Rape+of+a+Military+Environmental+Reserve&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2009; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel; Pimentel Recinos, Guillermo Leopoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Calm within the Officer Corps AN - 1679136638; GU02028 AB - Speculates on military staff changes after upcoming elections and concludes that academy Class 73 would benefit from election of Alvaro Arzú. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Elections in Guatemala (1996) KW - Presidential candidates KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136638?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Calm+within+the+Officer+Corps&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2010; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Command and Staff Changes in Guatemala--The Reason Why [Missing Pages] AN - 1679135810; GU02027 AB - Describes staff changes prompted by removal of Defense Minister Enríquez Morales in response to Finca Xamán massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Finca Xamán Massacre (1995) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Command+and+Staff+Changes+in+Guatemala--The+Reason+Why+%5BMissing+Pages%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Peace Commission N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1422; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Fernández Ligorría, José Luis; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Rivas Ríos, José Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] FARC Fronts That Operate in the Urabá Region of Northern Colombia AN - 1679069303; CD00950 AB - Reports on FARC fronts operating in Urabá region of Colombia and on their fight against Hope, Peace, and Liberty Party. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Guerrillas KW - Urabá Region (Colombia) KW - Marín Arango, Luciano KW - Durango, Luis Carlos KW - Nocua, José KW - Usuga Restrepo, Luis Oscar KW - Marín Arango, Luciano KW - Durango, Luis Carlos KW - Nocua, José KW - Usuga Restrepo, Luis Oscar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+FARC+Fronts+That+Operate+in+the+Urab%C3%A1+Region+of+Northern+Colombia&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-10-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Hope, Peace, and Liberty Party (Colombia); Popular Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2153; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Durango, Luis Carlos; Marín Arango, Luciano; Nocua, José; Usuga Restrepo, Luis Oscar N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Zone Commanders Meet with the President AN - 1679136377; GU02025 AB - Reports military zone commanders' anger over handling of Finca Xamán massacre, including forced resignation of Defense Minister Enríquez Morales and Commander Vásquez Benavente. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Finca Xamán Massacre (1995) KW - Military accountability KW - Peace negotiations KW - Purges KW - Vásquez Benavente, Samí Noé KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Vásquez Benavente, Samí Noé KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Zone+Commanders+Meet+with+the+President&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1512; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Vásquez Benavente, Samí Noé N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Firearms Licensing in Guatemala AN - 1679136584; GU02023 AB - Reports increase in applications for firearms licenses, due to gun control efforts and demobilization of military commissioners. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Arms control KW - Demobilization KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Weapons KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Firearms+Licensing+in+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Department for the Control of Arms and Munitions N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2202; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Update on the Murder of Two ELN Members by Colombian Army 20th Brigade Personnel AN - 1679083733; CD00945 AB - Recounts story from source alleging that officer discharged for involvement in murder of two National Liberation Army members is not guilty and that two other officers from 20th Intelligence Brigade killed ELN members after attempting to arrest them. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Homicide KW - Military corruption UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Update+on+the+Murder+of+Two+ELN+Members+by+Colombian+Army+20th+Brigade+Personnel&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 20th Intelligence Brigade; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2300; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Senior Officer Reaction to Dodd-Leahy Amendment AN - 1679136335; GU02021 AB - Reports Army Chief of Staff Gonzalez Taracena's criticisms of Dodd-Leahy Amendment, including its vague wording, suspension of funds for military training, and provision of equal status to guerrillas and army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Dodd-Leahy Amendment (1995) KW - International Military Education and Training KW - Military training KW - Visas KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Senior+Officer+Reaction+to+Dodd-Leahy+Amendment&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2024; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: [Excised] [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112953; SU00134 AB - Instructs that disclosure of unidentified person's title in intelligence reports must be reported. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Information management KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+%5BExcised%5D+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The End of an Era--According to the Guatemalan Government AN - 1679135989; GU02018 AB - Concludes that military commissioners' decommissioning ceremony "failed miserably" due to late arrival of president and high command officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Demobilization KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+End+of+an+Era--According+to+the+Guatemalan+Government&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2246; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Commissioner Demobilization Moves Forward AN - 1679122941; GU02019 AB - Asserts that human rights groups are skeptical about demobilization of military commissioners. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Demobilization KW - Military accountability KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Méndez, Amílcar KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Méndez, Amílcar KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Commissioner+Demobilization+Moves+Forward&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Myrna Mack Foundation (Guatemala); National Coalition of Guatemalan Widows N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2250; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Méndez, Amílcar N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - On the Decommissioning of the Military Commissioners AN - 1679136307; GU02016 AB - Maintains that military commissioners in Petén are valuable army intelligence sources and serve as only government representatives in remote communities. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Demobilization KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Rural population UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=On+the+Decommissioning+of+the+Military+Commissioners&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-09-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Treasury Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2249; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 24 August Commanders Meeting AN - 1679134710; GU02015 AB - During commander's meeting, Defense Minister Enríquez Morales denies telling press about existence of clandestine cemeteries, reports arrest of officers for criminal acts, and asserts that new military prison will be built. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Clandestine cemeteries KW - Military corruption KW - News media KW - Prisons KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=24+August+Commanders+Meeting&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Cuartel General; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1519; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Transition of the Military Commissioners AN - 1679132759; GU02014 AB - Maintains that military commissioners will not be incorporated into army reserves as planned but will be retained as "collaborators" for intelligence collection. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Demobilization KW - Intelligence collection KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Military reserves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transition+of+the+Military+Commissioners&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1512; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Demobilization of the Military Commissioners AN - 1679122268; GU02011 AB - Describes three-phase demobilization of military commissioners including invitation for demobilized personnel to join military reserves. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Demobilization KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Military reserves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Demobilization+of+the+Military+Commissioners&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2258; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Commanding General Flexing His Muscles AN - 1679089300; CD00937 AB - Reports on General Bedoya's insistence that La Uribe region not be demobilized as offer for peace with guerrillas and President Samper's granting of request. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Drug traffickers KW - Guerrillas KW - Peacemaking KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Commanding+General+Flexing+His+Muscles&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2320; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bedoya Pizarro, Harold; Samper Pizano, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Operations, Politics, and Reactions from the Air Force Side AN - 1679133451; GU02010 AB - Reports on stalled military operations in Petén, formation of political alliances for upcoming elections, and military commissioners' disbandment. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Demobilization KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Political parties KW - Presidential candidates KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operations%2C+Politics%2C+and+Reactions+from+the+Air+Force+Side&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemalan Republican Front; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1955; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Campos Bonilla, José Vidal; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Status of Military Commissioners AN - 1679133625; GU02008 AB - Suggests that military commissioners will be integrated into army reserves rather than be disbanded and will lose their title but not their function. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Demobilization KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Military reserves KW - Rural population KW - Eqbal, Khosrow KW - Eqbal, Khosrow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Status+of+Military+Commissioners&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2114; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Eqbal, Khosrow N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Impact of MINUGUA AN - 1679133372; GU02007 AB - Reports that restrained response to guerrilla's occupation of San Juan Ostuncalco signals army's unwillingness to risk civilian casualties and may have encouraged guerrillas to proceed with occupation of San Carlos University. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Demonstrations KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Rural population KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+MINUGUA&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; San Carlos University (Guatemala); United Nations Human Rights Verification Mission in Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2111; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Motivation for Quick Action on Behalf of the Army AN - 1679135823; GU02006 AB - Notes that army is moving quickly to investigate assault on filmmaker Robert Daniel Callahan to demonstrate that as an institution it was not involved. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Assault and battery KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Investigations KW - Callahan, Robert Daniel KW - Callahan, Robert Daniel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Motivation+for+Quick+Action+on+Behalf+of+the+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Callahan, Robert Daniel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Problems over the Military Commissioners [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136572; GU02003 AB - Reports that officer corps is "highly agitated" about decision to disband military commissioners. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Demobilization KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Problems+over+the+Military+Commissioners+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2331; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - HUMINT to Suffer with Loss of Military Commissioners AN - 1679133259; GU02002 AB - Predicts army will lose intelligence sources once military commissioners are disbanded. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Demobilization KW - Intelligence sources KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=HUMINT+to+Suffer+with+Loss+of+Military+Commissioners&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Navy N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1852; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Latin America: Drugs a Sensitive Ministerial Topic AN - 1679100006; MD01334 AB - Speculates that Mexico, Brazil, and Bolivia will not want to discuss counternarcotics issues at defense ministerial meeting in Williamsburg, Virginia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - AIG 7031 KW - AIG 7035 KW - Bolivia KW - Brazil KW - Colombia KW - Military relations KW - Nationalism KW - Peru KW - Summit meetings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679100006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Latin+America%3A+Drugs+a+Sensitive+Ministerial+Topic&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2023; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Former President Comments on Officer Corps of Today AN - 1679122668; GU02000 AB - Recounts opinions of former President Kjell Laugerud García on potential presidential candidates and corruption among senior military officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Elections KW - Extralegal executions KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military accountability KW - Military corruption KW - Presidential candidates KW - Arbenz Guzmán, Jacobo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Laugerud García, Kjell KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Arbenz Guzmán, Jacobo KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Laugerud García, Kjell KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Former+President+Comments+on+Officer+Corps+of+Today&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Presidential Staff; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2129; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arbenz Guzmán, Jacobo; Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Laugerud García, Kjell; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Ríos Montt, José Efraín; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Officer Comments on Major Issues AN - 1679135605; GU01993 AB - Reports that Defense Minister Enríquez Morales authorized army to pay lawyer fees for officers implicated in Michael DeVine murder and describes potential candidates for next minister of defense. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Military promotions KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Officer+Comments+on+Major+Issues&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2148; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Harbury Lawsuit N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Increased Tension in the Ranks [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136495; GU01992 AB - Reports rumors of coup d'état, and asserts that group of influential businessmen and politicians are urging hard-line army officers to "tell the gringos to go to hell". AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Business community KW - Coup plots KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Increased+Tension+in+the+Ranks+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2049; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rumors of Possible Activity [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679122368; GU01983 AB - Reports formation of "rogue" group of officers intent on creating instability and removing President De León Carpio because of efforts to investigate human rights abuses and end military impunity. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Coups d'état KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Military accountability KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Gutiérrez, Juan José KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Gutiérrez, Juan José KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Rumors+of+Possible+Activity+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; United Nations Human Rights Verification Mission in Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1807; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Gutiérrez, Juan José; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Hardening Attitudes [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679122529; GU01979 AB - Reports that officer corps is strongly opposed to prosecution of any officer in Michael DeVine or Efraín Bámaca cases and that efforts to force issue could cause rebellion. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military accountability KW - Morale KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hardening+Attitudes+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1443; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Recommendations on Human Rights Cases AN - 1679135137; GU01978 AB - Recommends referring Efraín Bámaca case to Commission for Historical Clarification once peace accords are signed and pressuring President De León Carpio to prosecute perpetrators of human rights cases against American citizens. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Human rights KW - Military accountability KW - Peace treaties KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recommendations+on+Human+Rights+Cases&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Commission for Historical Clarification N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1952; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Who Really Killed General Gil Colorado? AN - 1679088892; CD00911 AB - Outlines reasons why some junior army members believe assassination of Carlos Gil Colorado was ordered by Colombian government official. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 1 KW - Assassination KW - Political corruption KW - Serpa Uribe, Horacio KW - Gil Colorado, Carlos Julio KW - Serpa Uribe, Horacio KW - Gil Colorado, Carlos Julio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Who+Really+Killed+General+Gil+Colorado%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1806; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Gil Colorado, Carlos Julio; Serpa Uribe, Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Views on Impunity AN - 1679133301; GU01977 AB - Reports that Colonel Alpírez has considered confessing to perjury in Michael DeVine case to counter accusations of involvement in the murder. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Military accountability KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Views+on+Impunity&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Party for National Advancement (Guatemala); United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1849; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - For Lack of a Common Language AN - 1679136434; GU01974 AB - Reports belief among officer corps that U.S. and Guatemala have reached a stalemate on human rights cases such as Michael DeVine murder and Efraín Bámaca case. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Human rights KW - Military accountability KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=For+Lack+of+a+Common+Language&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2030; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Harbury, Jennifer K. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Continued Involvement of Military in Illegal Activities AN - 1679136181; GU01975 AB - Reports that military officers in Petén are involved in illegal lumber smuggling and land appropriation. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Crime KW - Lumber KW - Military corruption KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Monzón Alab, Federico Guillermo KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - Monzón Alab, Federico Guillermo KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Continued+Involvement+of+Military+in+Illegal+Activities&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2208; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio; León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de; Monzón Alab, Federico Guillermo; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Future of the MOD AN - 1679133038; GU01971 AB - Reports that issue of impunity is causing tension within officer corps. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military accountability KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+the+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Commission for Historical Clarification N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1750; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Military Members Charged for Los Uvos Massacre AN - 1679088618; CD00909 AB - Identifies six military personnel detained for involvement in Los Uvos massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Massacres KW - Military corruption UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Military+Members+Charged+for+Los+Uvos+Massacre&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2326; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - April Commanders Meeting AN - 1679133215; GU01961 AB - Describes officer corps' reaction to suspension of Colonel García Catalan and Colonel Alpírez in connection with Michael DeVine murder and concludes that Efraín Bámaca case will be left to Commission for Historical Clarification. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of Defense. Inspector General KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Investigations KW - Morale KW - Solval Santay, Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Solval Santay, Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=April+Commanders+Meeting&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Commission for Historical Clarification; United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2246; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Solval Santay, Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army General Accused of Corruption AN - 1679136414; GU01957 AB - Reports investigation into illegal logging activities by military officers in Petén region. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Investigations KW - Lumber KW - Military corruption KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+General+Accused+of+Corruption&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2128; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel; Rivas Ríos, José Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army at a Crossroads over Impunity Related Issues AN - 1679135158; GU01958 AB - Describes officer attitudes toward issue of impunity for crimes and asserts that Defense Minister Enríquez Morales is unwilling to punish officers for past abuses. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Factionalism KW - Military accountability KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+at+a+Crossroads+over+Impunity+Related+Issues&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2129; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Possible Military Connection to Gang Activity in Guatemala AN - 1679133440; GU01956 AB - Reports suspension of military officers for alleged involvement in gang suspected of murder, car theft, and drug trafficking. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Crime KW - Military corruption KW - Murders KW - Theft KW - Fleischmann Aguilar, Karin KW - Garzaro Castellanos, Gary Galiano KW - Ortega del Cid, Ricardo KW - Fleischmann Aguilar, Karin KW - Garzaro Castellanos, Gary Galiano KW - Ortega del Cid, Ricardo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Possible+Military+Connection+to+Gang+Activity+in+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2237; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Fleischmann Aguilar, Karin; Garzaro Castellanos, Gary Galiano; Ortega del Cid, Ricardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Concern about USG Policy, But a Military Coup Unlikely [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679133657; GU01952 AB - Reports that military officers are concerned about being tried for past human rights offenses and are confused about official U.S. policy regarding Efraín Bámaca case. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Human rights KW - Military accountability KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Concern+about+USG+Policy%2C+But+a+Military+Coup+Unlikely+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2012; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More Perspective on the Major Cardenas Sagastume Case AN - 1679122273; GU01946 AB - Alleges that commander of Guatemalan United Nations peacekeeping contingent is involved in illegal activities and asserts that officers believe he was given command in Haiti because senior leaders are either receiving "kickbacks" or are being blackmailed. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Crime KW - Military officers KW - Murders KW - Narcotics trade KW - Peacekeeping forces KW - Cárdenas Sagastume, Carlos Enrique KW - Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras KW - Cárdenas Sagastume, Carlos Enrique KW - Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+Perspective+on+the+Major+Cardenas+Sagastume+Case&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1504; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cárdenas Sagastume, Carlos Enrique; Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Was He or Wasn't He--Senior Leadership's View of Colonel (Alpirez) AN - 1679122789; GU01941 AB - Reports that neither President De León Carpio nor military high command believe Colonel Alpírez worked for Central Intelligence Agency or ordered deaths of Michael DeVine and Efraín Bámaca. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Military officers KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Was+He+or+Wasn%27t+He--Senior+Leadership%27s+View+of+Colonel+%28Alpirez%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2001; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala--Prohibition on Search of Raw Traffic AN - 1679112923; SU00132 AB - Relays National Security Agency Office of General Counsel's advice on searching for signals intelligence about Michael DeVine and Efraín Bámaca Velásquez in Guatemala dating back to 1987. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office. Special Product Control Branch AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office. Special Product Control Branch PY - 1995 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. A Group [et al.] KW - Americans KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Guatemala KW - Signals intelligence KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín KW - DeVine, Michael V. KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín KW - DeVine, Michael V. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala--Prohibition+on+Search+of+Raw+Traffic&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office.+Special+Product+Control+Branch&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office.+Special+Product+Control+Branch&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Inspector General N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - People - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín; DeVine, Michael V.; Harbury, Jennifer K. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 31 January 1995 Commanders Meeting--Modified Copy AN - 1679122698; GU01939 AB - Recounts commander's meeting discussions related to peace talks, guerrilla attempts to discredit military officers in the press, Bámaca case, and President De León Carpio's economic initiatives. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - United States Embassy. Guatemala. Office of the Defense Attaché KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Economic reform KW - News media KW - Peace negotiations KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=31+January+1995+Commanders+Meeting--Modified+Copy&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Council of Ethnic Communities Runujel Junam (Guatemala); European Union; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Labor and Popular Action Unity (Guatemala); Mutual Support Group (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1355; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Fernández Ligorría, José Luis; Harbury, Jennifer K.; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Colonel Julio Roberto Alpírez; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136353; GU01936 AB - Links former Central Intelligence Agency asset Colonel Alpírez to deaths of Efraín Bámaca and Michael DeVine. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Intelligence sources KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BColonel+Julio+Roberto+Alp%C3%ADrez%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0001; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DIA N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Biographic Report--Guatemala, Julio Roberto Alpirez, Colonel, Second Commander La Aurora Military Base, Infantry AN - 1679134149; GU01931 AB - Profiles Colonel Alpírez and concludes that alleged links to Central Intelligence Agency and human rights cases will probably end his career. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 7 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Biographical information KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Military officers KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biographic+Report--Guatemala%2C+Julio+Roberto+Alpirez%2C+Colonel%2C+Second+Commander+La+Aurora+Military+Base%2C+Infantry&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations. Kaibil Training Center; United States. Army. School of the Americas; United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2334; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More Military Concerns about a Rios Montt Presidency AN - 1679122716; GU01930 AB - Reports different strategies through which General Ríos Montt could become president or "prime minister" and comments on army officers in line for high command positions in 1996. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Elections KW - Military officers KW - Political parties KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+Military+Concerns+about+a+Rios+Montt+Presidency&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemalan Republican Front N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2212; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; López Serrano, Mario Salvador; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Ríos Montt, José Efraín; Soto Salán, José Horacio; Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Pressure on the MOD on Human Rights Issues [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679135656; GU01925 AB - Reports that President De León Carpio ordered demobilization of all military commissioners and certain civil patrols and demanded arrest of Colonel Cabrera Mejia for torturing a civilian. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Arrests KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Demobilization KW - Human rights KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Military officers KW - Torture KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pressure+on+the+MOD+on+Human+Rights+Issues+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2222; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Harbury, Jennifer K.; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Corruption in the Peten AN - 1679136424; GU01920 AB - Reports investigation of Petén base commander for illegal logging, describes efforts to prevent corruption at naval base, and notes reluctance of junior officers to report illegal activity for fear of retaliation. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Lumber KW - Military bases KW - Military corruption KW - Naval bases KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Corruption+in+the+Peten&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2216; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio; León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Opinion on Possibility of an Assassination Plot against Rios Montt AN - 1679135178; GU01918 AB - Rejects possibility that military officers would attempt to assassinate General Ríos Montt and doubts he will be permitted to run for president. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1983) KW - Elections KW - Military officers KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Opinion+on+Possibility+of+an+Assassination+Plot+against+Rios+Montt&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2042; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Officers Fear Rios Montt Becoming President AN - 1679135400; GU01916 AB - Notes that a possible General Ríos Montt presidency would head an army leadership including six officers he attempted to execute for their role in 1983 coup. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1983) KW - Elections KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Officers+Fear+Rios+Montt+Becoming+President&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1956; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo; González Salán, Max-Errol Rony; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; López Serrano, Mario Salvador; Ríos Montt, José Efraín; Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Paramilitaries Charged with La Chinita Massacre AN - 1679085513; CD00902 AB - Reports on charges against 18 paramilitary members, including two mayors and two military officials, for involvement in 1994 La Chinita massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - La Chinita Massacre (1994) KW - Law enforcement KW - Massacres KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto KW - Samper Pizano, Ernesto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679085513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Paramilitaries+Charged+with+La+Chinita+Massacre&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2046; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Samper Pizano, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colonel Julio Alpirez AN - 1679123044; GU01913 AB - Profiles career of Colonel Julio Alpírez, who is linked to Michael DeVine murder and Efraín Bámaca case. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 2 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Biographical information KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Military officers KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colonel+Julio+Alpirez&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations. Kaibil Training Center; Guatemala. Presidential Staff. Archivo; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; United States. Central Intelligence Agency N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Application of Policy Guidelines from the Office of General Counsel; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112924; SU00131 AB - Relays National Security Agency Office of General Counsel's advice on inclusion of names of Americans in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. A Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BApplication+of+Policy+Guidelines+from+the+Office+of+General+Counsel%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-02-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Problems with Military History AN - 1679135973; GU01909 AB - Describes efforts by General Pineda Carranza to block army historical commission from viewing army's archives. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Factionalism KW - Human rights KW - Information disclosure KW - Military officers KW - Rabanales Reyes, Jaime KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Hernández Méndez, Jaime KW - Rabanales Reyes, Jaime KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Hernández Méndez, Jaime UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Problems+with+Military+History&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1808; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Hernández Méndez, Jaime; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Rabanales Reyes, Jaime N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rios Montt Attempts to Mend Fences within the Army AN - 1679135689; GU01902 AB - Reports that General Ríos Montt sent letters to officers in attempt to neutralize army opposition to his presidential campaign. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 3 KW - Demonstrations KW - Election campaigns KW - Military officers KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Rios+Montt+Attempts+to+Mend+Fences+within+the+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-02-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1957; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Anti-American Sentiment AN - 1679122916; GU01893 AB - Reports increasing anti-Americanism among army officers, who see U.S. position on Efraín Bámaca case as evidence that U.S. is aligned with guerrillas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 4 KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Exercise Fuertes Caminos KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Military bases KW - Visas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Anti-American+Sentiment&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2201; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DIA N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Recision of Blanket Authority to Use [Excised] Official's Title in Reports AN - 1679112708; SU00128 AB - Withdraws authorization to disclose unidentified American's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1995 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Recision+of+Blanket+Authority+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Official%27s+Title+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - December 1994 Commanders Meeting [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679134460; GU01892 AB - Describes army cooperation with United Nations Human Rights Verification Mission's investigation of Efraín Bámaca case, including list of officers who gave statements. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1995 SP - 5 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Investigations KW - Witnesses KW - Soto Bilbao, Julio Alberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Barahona, Rolando Edelberto KW - Pérez Solares, Héctor René KW - Soto Bilbao, Julio Alberto KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Barahona, Rolando Edelberto KW - Pérez Solares, Héctor René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=December+1994+Commanders+Meeting+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-01-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Nations Human Rights Verification Mission in Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1536; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Barahona, Rolando Edelberto; Pérez Solares, Héctor René; Soto Bilbao, Julio Alberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Downward continuation of airborne gravity data AN - 52807958; 1996-067647 JF - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics, General Assembly AU - Forsberg, R AU - Kenyon, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 48 EP - 49 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 21, Week B KW - geophysical surveys KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - least-squares analysis KW - Greenland KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - topography KW - surveys KW - filters KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52807958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.atitle=Downward+continuation+of+airborne+gravity+data&rft.au=Forsberg%2C+R%3BKenyon%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Forsberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=21%2C+Week+B&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Union+of+Geodesy+and+Geophysics%2C+General+Assembly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics; XXI general assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1996-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABAX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Arctic region; filters; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity field; gravity methods; Greenland; least-squares analysis; statistical analysis; surveys; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The altimetry derived gravity anomalies to be used in computing the joint DMA/NASA Earth gravity model AN - 51158115; 2003-079943 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Trimmer, Ronald G AU - Manning, Dennis M A2 - Rapp, Richard H. A2 - Cazenave, Anny A2 - Nerem, R. Steven Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 71 EP - 81 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 116 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - models KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - Geosat KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - geoid KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51158115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=The+altimetry+derived+gravity+anomalies+to+be+used+in+computing+the+joint+DMA%2FNASA+Earth+gravity+model&rft.au=Trimmer%2C+Ronald+G%3BManning%2C+Dennis+M&rft.aulast=Trimmer&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=3540608826&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Geodesy symposia on Global gravity field and its temporal variations N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; geodesy; geoid; Geosat; gravity anomalies; gravity field; models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary results from the joint GSFC/DMA gravity model project AN - 51156321; 2003-079945 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Nerem, R Steven AU - Lerch, Francis J AU - Salman, R AU - Trimmer, Ronald G AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Rapp, Richard H AU - Pavlis, Nikolaos K AU - Klosko, S M AU - Chan, J C AU - Torrence, M H AU - Wang, Y M AU - Williamson, R G AU - Pavlis, E C A2 - Rapp, Richard H. A2 - Cazenave, Anny A2 - Nerem, R. Steven Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 92 EP - 110 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 116 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - undulations KW - models KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - geodesy KW - satellite methods KW - geoid KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51156321?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Preliminary+results+from+the+joint+GSFC%2FDMA+gravity+model+project&rft.au=Nerem%2C+R+Steven%3BLerch%2C+Francis+J%3BSalman%2C+R%3BTrimmer%2C+Ronald+G%3BKenyon%2C+S+C%3BRapp%2C+Richard+H%3BPavlis%2C+Nikolaos+K%3BKlosko%2C+S+M%3BChan%2C+J+C%3BTorrence%2C+M+H%3BWang%2C+Y+M%3BWilliamson%2C+R+G%3BPavlis%2C+E+C&rft.aulast=Nerem&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=92&rft.isbn=3540608826&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Geodesy symposia on Global gravity field and its temporal variations N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Document feature - 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - geodesy; geoid; gravity anomalies; gravity field; models; remote sensing; satellite methods; undulations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The development of a global surface gravity data base to be used in the joint DMA/GSFC geopotential model AN - 51156036; 2003-079944 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Kenyon, S C AU - Pavlis, Nikolaos K A2 - Rapp, Richard H. A2 - Cazenave, Anny A2 - Nerem, R. Steven Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 82 EP - 91 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 116 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - models KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - free-air anomalies KW - global KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - altimetry KW - algorithms KW - geodesy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51156036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=The+development+of+a+global+surface+gravity+data+base+to+be+used+in+the+joint+DMA%2FGSFC+geopotential+model&rft.au=Kenyon%2C+S+C%3BPavlis%2C+Nikolaos+K&rft.aulast=Kenyon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=3540608826&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Geodesy symposia on Global gravity field and its temporal variations N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; altimetry; Bouguer anomalies; free-air anomalies; geodesy; global; gravity anomalies; gravity field; models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accuracy estimates of geopotential models and global geoids AN - 51153746; 2003-079941 JF - International Association of Geodesy Symposia AU - Burke, Kenneth F AU - True, Scott A AU - Bursa, Milan AU - Radej, Karel A2 - Rapp, Richard H. A2 - Cazenave, Anny A2 - Nerem, R. Steven Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 50 EP - 60 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg VL - 116 SN - 0939-9585, 0939-9585 KW - models KW - gravity field KW - numerical models KW - global KW - laser ranging KW - geodesy KW - accuracy KW - geoid KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51153746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.atitle=Accuracy+estimates+of+geopotential+models+and+global+geoids&rft.au=Burke%2C+Kenneth+F%3BTrue%2C+Scott+A%3BBursa%2C+Milan%3BRadej%2C+Karel&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=50&rft.isbn=3540608826&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Association+of+Geodesy+Symposia&rft.issn=09399585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - International Association of Geodesy symposia on Global gravity field and its temporal variations N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; geodesy; geoid; global; gravity field; laser ranging; models; numerical models ER - TY - GEN T1 - Dissemination [Excised] in Reports AN - 1679112921; SU00127 AB - Authorizes use of unidentified person's name and title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dissemination+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Reporting Guidance on Former President Carter's Involvement in the Bosnian Peace Process AN - 1679112876; SU00126 AB - Warns that Jimmy Carter should be identified as "U.S. person" in intelligence reports about his trip to Bosnia, since he is not acting on behalf of U.S. government. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Bosnia-Herzegovina KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Carter, Jimmy KW - Karadzic, Radovan KW - Carter, Jimmy KW - Karadzic, Radovan UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Reporting+Guidance+on+Former+President+Carter%27s+Involvement+in+the+Bosnian+Peace+Process&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - People - Carter, Jimmy; Karadzic, Radovan N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Officers Views toward the Bamaca Case and Human Rights AN - 1679135796; GU01885 AB - Reports that army officers are angered by U.S. focus on Efraín Bámaca and feel that disclosure of information about case will weaken army position in peace negotiations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Human rights training KW - Military accountability KW - Peace negotiations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Officers+Views+toward+the+Bamaca+Case+and+Human+Rights&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2137; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DIA N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More on GT Participation in the Haiti MNF AN - 1679122124; GU01884 AB - Reports army's decision to continue participating in Haiti multinational force, despite anger at U.S. emphasis on Efraín Bámaca case. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Haiti KW - Peacekeeping forces KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+on+GT+Participation+in+the+Haiti+MNF&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0018; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Chief of Staff and Minister of Defense on Fuerzas Unidas AN - 1679135443; GU01882 AB - Reports controversial selection of colonel who is awaiting trial for involvement in Myrna Mack Chang killing as representative to Fuerzas Unidas military exercise. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - Combined military operations KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Mack Chang, Myrna Elizabeth Murder (1990) KW - Military exercises KW - Military relations KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Oliva Carrera, Juan Guillermo KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Beteta Álvarez, Noel de Jesús KW - Valencia Osorio, Juan KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Oliva Carrera, Juan Guillermo KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Alpírez, Julio Roberto KW - Beteta Álvarez, Noel de Jesús KW - Valencia Osorio, Juan UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Chief+of+Staff+and+Minister+of+Defense+on+Fuerzas+Unidas&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Presidential Staff. Archivo; Guatemala. Supreme Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2025; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Alpírez, Julio Roberto; Beteta Álvarez, Noel de Jesús; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Oliva Carrera, Juan Guillermo; Valencia Osorio, Juan N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Follow-on Events at Nuevo San Carlos on 12 March 1992 AN - 1679133860; GU01881 AB - Reports that army showed body of Efraín Bámaca to journalists after combat that allegedly killed him and concludes that this information contradicts current army statements. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Journalists KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Follow-on+Events+at+Nuevo+San+Carlos+on+12+March+1992&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office; Guatemala. Office of the Human Rights Ombudsman N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1903; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DIA N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Future of Guatemala in the Haiti MNF AN - 1679123026; GU01880 AB - Reports rumors that Guatemala may withdraw contingent from Haiti multinational force to protest U.S. pressure for resolution of Efraín Bámaca case. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Haiti KW - Military relations KW - Peacekeeping forces KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+Guatemala+in+the+Haiti+MNF&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1603; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - D-2 Analysis of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity (URNG) for 1994 [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679133407; GU01875 AB - Lists international and Guatemalan organizations identified as "aligned" with Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - Guerrilla groups KW - International organizations KW - Non-governmental organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=D-2+Analysis+of+the+Guatemalan+National+Revolutionary+Unity+%28URNG%29+for+1994+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Americas Watch; Amnesty International; Archbishop's Human Rights Office (Guatemala); Association of University Students (Guatemala); Casa Alianza (Guatemala); Center for Investigation and Study for the Promotion of Human Rights (Guatemala); Council of Ethnic Communities Runujel Junam (Guatemala); Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Mutual Support Group (Guatemala); Myrna Mack Foundation (Guatemala); National Coalition of Guatemalan Widows; National Council of Displaced Guatemalans; Relatives of the Detained-Disappeared of Guatemala; Union Unity of Guatemalan Workers N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Concern over the Bamaca Case AN - 1679122836; GU01873 AB - Reports concern among army officers that U.S. approach regarding Efraín Bámaca case reveals support for guerrillas' agenda in peace negotiations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. KW - Harbury, Jennifer K. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Concern+over+the+Bamaca+Case&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1524; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DIA N1 - People - Harbury, Jennifer K. N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 12 March 1992--Events at the Southern Air Base [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679135957; GU01868 AB - Reports that Efraín Bámaca was detained in San Marcos from March 1992 until "as late as the beginning of May 1994". AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Clandestine prisons KW - Detention KW - San Marcos (Guatemala) KW - Sosa Orellana, Mario Ernesto KW - Sosa Orellana, Mario Ernesto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=12+March+1992--Events+at+the+Southern+Air+Base+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1519; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Sosa Orellana, Mario Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Continuation on the Fate of Bamaca AN - 1679134729; GU01865 AB - Describes details of Efraín Bámaca detention in San Marcos and notes concern that army may kill guerrilla collaborators to prevent them from revealing information. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Clandestine prisons KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Interrogations KW - Prisoners KW - Soto Bilbao, Julio Alberto KW - McAfee, Marilyn KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Sosa Orellana, Mario Ernesto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Soto Bilbao, Julio Alberto KW - McAfee, Marilyn KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Sosa Orellana, Mario Ernesto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Continuation+on+the+Fate+of+Bamaca&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2036; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - León Carpio, Ramiro de; McAfee, Marilyn; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Sosa Orellana, Mario Ernesto; Soto Bilbao, Julio Alberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] Official in Reports AN - 1679112909; SU00124 AB - Reports authorization to use unidentified American's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+Official+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] Official in Reports AN - 1679112766; SU00125 AB - Reports authorization to use unidentified American's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+Official+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Fate of Bamaca AN - 1679135293; GU01853 AB - Reports that Efraín Bámaca was captured, interrogated, encased in a full body cast to prevent escape, and dumped from a helicopter into the ocean. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Government-sponsored violence KW - Retalhuleu (Guatemala) KW - San Marcos (Guatemala) KW - Torture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Fate+of+Bamaca&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2037; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Identifying [Excised] in Reports [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112771; SU00123 AB - Asserts that unnamed person should not be identified in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identifying+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reports+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Future of the MOD and the Machiavellian Politics That Surround Him AN - 1679122722; GU01850 AB - Reports that, despite rumors, Defense Minister Enríquez Morales does not intend to retire early and is engaging in "Machiavellian" politics to save his position. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Vega Alemán, Luis Rafael KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Fernández Ligorría, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Vega Alemán, Luis Rafael KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Future+of+the+MOD+and+the+Machiavellian+Politics+That+Surround+Him&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-10-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1944; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Fernández Ligorría, José Luis; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Vega Alemán, Luis Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Politics within Class Number 73 AN - 1679135619; GU01847 AB - Describes rivalry between Colonel Pérez Molina and Colonel Letona Hora and lists officers who have taken sides. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Villatoro Gómez, Nurbán Roberto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - Juárez Echeverría, Donald René KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Hernández Ponce, Mario Mamerto KW - León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Estrada Velázquez, Juan de Dios KW - Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Villatoro Gómez, Nurbán Roberto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - Juárez Echeverría, Donald René KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Hernández Ponce, Mario Mamerto KW - León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Estrada Velázquez, Juan de Dios KW - Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Politics+within+Class+Number+73&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-10-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2135; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo; Estrada Velázquez, Juan de Dios; Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel; González Salán, Max-Errol Rony; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Hernández Ponce, Mario Mamerto; Juárez Echeverría, Donald René; León Cabrera, Carlos Augusto de; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; López Serrano, Mario Salvador; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto; Villatoro Gómez, Nurbán Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Future of the MOD AN - 1679123070; GU01843 AB - Predicts that Defense Minister Enríquez Morales will retire early, allegedly due to mental instability and drinking problem that occasionally causes him to speak "indiscreetly". AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Military promotions KW - Retirement KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Future+of+the+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-10-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1731; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Financial Difficulties and Why AN - 1679135028; GU01841 AB - Asserts that centralization of budgeting and signing of contracts under Department of Finance prevents adequate planning and fosters corruption, causing "financial chaos" in military. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - Armed forces appropriations and expenditures KW - Corruption KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Vega Alemán, Luis Rafael KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Vega Alemán, Luis Rafael KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Financial+Difficulties+and+Why&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-10-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2329; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Vega Alemán, Luis Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Future Plans of Ge[n]. Ortega AN - 1679136485; GU01839 AB - Speculates that General Ortega Menaldo will not be offered high command position when he returns from "golden exile" in U.S. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Future+Plans+of+Ge%5Bn%5D.+Ortega&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-10-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Inter-American Defense Board N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1845; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Use [Excised] Official's Name and Title in Reports AN - 1679112882; SU00122 AB - Reports authorization to include unidentified American's name and title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Official%27s+Name+and+Title+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - China, General Zhang Zhen, September 1994 AN - 1679039695; CI02322 AB - Provides biographical and personal information on General Zhang Zhen. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Zhang Zhen KW - Zhang Zhen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679039695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%2C+General+Zhang+Zhen%2C+September+1994&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - China. People's Liberation Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Zhang Zhen N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Perspective on the State and Future of the Guatemalan Military AN - 1679133042; GU01835 AB - Describes implications of peace treaty, interim congress, and January 1996 elections for army and concludes that educating politicians about military will be important in future. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Congressional reform KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military reform KW - Peace treaties KW - Retirement KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Perspective+on+the+State+and+Future+of+the+Guatemalan+Military&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-08-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1804; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] in Reports AN - 1679112765; SU00121 AB - Authorizes disclosure of unidentified American's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. A Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Central American Military Representatives Met in Managua to Discuss Human Rights Initiatives AN - 1679136669; GU01832 AB - Presents participant list and outlines major issues discussed at United Nations conference on human rights attended by military and police representatives from Central America. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 7 KW - Costa Rica KW - El Salvador KW - Honduras KW - Human rights training KW - Nicaragua KW - Panama KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Central+American+Military+Representatives+Met+in+Managua+to+Discuss+Human+Rights+Initiatives&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Nicaragua. Sandinista Popular Army; United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2152; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Comments on Changes and Promotions AN - 1679134620; GU01831 AB - Reports recent military promotions and speculates that new retirement law will cause turnover in officers that will move army "into a new era." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Retirement KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Castellanos Reyes, Florencio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Castellanos Reyes, Florencio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comments+on+Changes+and+Promotions&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1512; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Castellanos Reyes, Florencio; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando; Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The End of the United Front? AN - 1679134674; GU01830 AB - Reports growing tension among guerrilla factions, army's discovery of arms caches, and possible involvement of Salvadoran combatants. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Factionalism KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Insurgency KW - Weapons UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+End+of+the+United+Front%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (El Salvador); Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala); Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala); Zapatista National Liberation Army (Mexico) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2050; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Insight on General Gonzalez Taracena AN - 1679135721; GU01827 AB - Profiles Army Chief of Staff González Taracena. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135721?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Insight+on+General+Gonzalez+Taracena&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Treasury Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1745; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Moreno Molina, Alfredo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Internal Counterintelligence Detachment and Other Intelligence Personnel [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136731; GU01826 AB - Lists intelligence and counterintelligence officers assigned to air and naval bases and adjoining military zones. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - Air bases KW - Counterintelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Intelligence officers KW - Naval bases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Internal+Counterintelligence+Detachment+and+Other+Intelligence+Personnel+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Navy N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1959; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Dissemination of U.S. Senior Officials' Titles [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112826; SU00120 AB - Clarifies rules about distribution on intelligence reports containing titles of senior executive branch staff. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information management KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Dissemination+of+U.S.+Senior+Officials%27+Titles+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Recision of Blanket Authority to Use [Excised] Title in Reports AN - 1679112822; SU00119 AB - Withdraws authorization to include unidentified American's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Recision+of+Blanket+Authority+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Title+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] in Reports AN - 1679112730; SU00118 AB - Conveys authorization to include unidentified American's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-05-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More on the Death of an Army Captain AN - 1679122246; GU01822 AB - Reports that Intelligence Directorate members murdered army captain Melgar Rodríquez because he was involved in "dirty, very bad" activities. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Corruption KW - Crime KW - Extralegal executions KW - Murders KW - Melgar Rodríguez, Héctor Rubén KW - Melgar Rodríguez, Héctor Rubén UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+on+the+Death+of+an+Army+Captain&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1455; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Melgar Rodríguez, Héctor Rubén N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Air Force--Continued Problems, Aircraft-Wise and Financial-Wise AN - 1679122796; GU01817 AB - Reports Air Force financial difficulties, service contract with Israel, and tensions between first and second Air Force commanders. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - American Institute in Taiwan [et al.] KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Factionalism KW - Israel KW - Military aircraft KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Air+Force--Continued+Problems%2C+Aircraft-Wise+and+Financial-Wise&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1803; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Difference between Winners and Losers AN - 1679133614; GU01816 AB - Notes increasing political skill of Colonel Pérez Molina, demonstrated by his influence on selection of new intelligence director. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Military promotions KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Rivas Ríos, José Manuel KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Difference+between+Winners+and+Losers&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Congress N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2141; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Guevara Reyes, Romeo Fernando; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Rivas Ríos, José Manuel; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Use [Excised] Organization Officials' Titles in Reports AN - 1679112702; SU00117 AB - Conveys authorization to disclose unidentified Americans' titles in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Organization+Officials%27+Titles+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Biographic Report--Colombia, Ricardo Emilio ((Cifuentes)) Ordóñez, Brigadier General, Commander 5th Brigade, Army AN - 1679088950; CD00846 AB - Provides biographical information on Ricardo Emilio Cifuentes Ordóñez, commander of 5th Brigade. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 7 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Cifuentes Ordóñez, Ricardo Emilio KW - Cifuentes Ordóñez, Ricardo Emilio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Biographic+Report--Colombia%2C+Ricardo+Emilio+%28%28Cifuentes%29%29+Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez%2C+Brigadier+General%2C+Commander+5th+Brigade%2C+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1600; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cifuentes Ordóñez, Ricardo Emilio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Issues Discussed at the 6 April Officers Meeting [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136144; GU01815 AB - Officers' meeting topics include speculation that guerrillas and public workers union conspired to incite mob in Alta Verapaz and order to protect human rights monitors in conflictive areas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Child theft KW - Human rights workers KW - Military officers KW - Riots KW - Strikes KW - Weinstock, June Diane KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Weinstock, June Diane KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Issues+Discussed+at+the+6+April+Officers+Meeting+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2328; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Weinstock, June Diane N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Issues of Corruption [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136428; GU01813 AB - Implicates Alfredo Moreno in corruption at Customs Department and notes that "it can be assumed that General Ortega is indirectly involved". AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Corruption KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Issues+of+Corruption+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Customs Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1712; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Moreno Molina, Alfredo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colonel Otto Perez Molina Today AN - 1679134851; GU01814 AB - Reflects that group of progressive officers, led by General Pérez Molina, have roots in Intelligence Directorate's "bloodiest days". AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - Government-sponsored violence KW - Human rights violations KW - Military officers KW - Military reform KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colonel+Otto+Perez+Molina+Today&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1714; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Colombian Department of Naval Intelligence Establishes Counterintelligence Branch AN - 1679086577; CD00844 AB - Reports that Colombian naval counterintelligence branch will be established as result of naval intelligence involvement in investigation into assassinations and death squad activity and rumor that Cali Cartel paid naval intelligence officers to make corruption allegations against chief. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Assassination KW - Cartagena (Colombia) KW - Counterintelligence KW - Military corruption KW - Naval intelligence KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Department+of+Naval+Intelligence+Establishes+Counterintelligence+Branch&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Armada N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1802; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo; Cali Cartel (Colombia) N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Intel. Chief Talks about Narco-guerrilla Problem AN - 1679069550; CD00843 AB - Recounts Colombian military presentation to foreign attachés on guerrilla involvement in drug trade, including assertion that 70 percent of FARC's income comes from drugs. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Coca leaf KW - Drug traffic KW - Opium poppy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Intel.+Chief+Talks+about+Narco-guerrilla+Problem&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1935; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Use [Excised] Official's Title in Reports AN - 1679112832; SU00116 AB - Authorizes use of U.S. permanent resident alien's title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Official%27s+Title+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-04-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army 5th Counter-guerrilla Battalion AN - 1679084364; CD00840 AB - Reports that Colombian army 5th Counterguerrilla Battalion lacks communications equipment and helicopter transportation. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Helicopters KW - Telecommunications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+5th+Counter-guerrilla+Battalion&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade. 5th Counterguerrilla Battalion N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1804; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army 5th Engineer Battalion Activity AN - 1679089564; CD00835 AB - Details difficulties faced by Colombian 5th Engineer Battalion while building road in Arauca Department, including heavy involvement in counterguerrilla operations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Arauca Department (Colombia) KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Road transportation KW - Venezuela UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+5th+Engineer+Battalion+Activity&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade. 5th Engineer Battalion N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1424; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Guerrilla Activity in North Central Colombia AN - 1679086667; CD00839 AB - Discusses guerrilla tactics faced by Colombian army 5th Brigade and army's response. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Abduction KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Helicopters KW - Pipelines KW - Psychological warfare UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Guerrilla+Activity+in+North+Central+Colombia&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1805; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Organization of Colombian Army 5th Brigade AN - 1679084302; CD00837 AB - Details mission and subordinate units of Colombian army 5th Brigade, which is largely dedicated to counterguerrilla operations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Military command structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Organization+of+Colombian+Army+5th+Brigade&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1425; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Attitudes toward Human Rights in the COLAR 5th Brigade AN - 1679083755; CD00838 AB - Indicates that Colombian army 5th Brigade receives regular human rights training, but commits abuses against suspected guerrillas and that such cases "are not always forwarded for investigation." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Human rights training UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679083755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Attitudes+toward+Human+Rights+in+the+COLAR+5th+Brigade&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1802; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] MI-17 Helicopter with Colombian 5th Brigade AN - 1679069715; CD00836 AB - Reports that Colombian army 5th Brigade has MI-17 helicopter and recounts pilot's assertion that helicopters are well-maintained despite recent crash. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Air transportation regulation KW - Aviation personnel KW - Helicopters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+MI-17+Helicopter+with+Colombian+5th+Brigade&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1425; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Guatemala: Military Hierarchy Shakeup; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679136467; GU01802 AB - Asserts that dismissal of Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso strengthens position of moderates in army and describes officer corps' opposition to truth commission. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Truth commissions KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BGuatemala%3A+Military+Hierarchy+Shakeup%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Chief of Staff; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Military Intelligence Digest N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Identities in SIGINT [Includes Appendices; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112772; SU00115 AB - Outlines rules for inclusion of Americans' names in intelligence reports, including limits on dissemination of reports and procedures for requesting authorization to disclose names. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate PY - 1994 SP - 47 KW - Americans KW - Business enterprises KW - Information management KW - Information security KW - Privacy Act (1974) KW - Ships KW - Terrorism KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+Identities+in+SIGINT+%5BIncludes+Appendices%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Manual N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - China, Lieutenant General Xu Huizi, March 1994 AN - 1679051362; CI02321 AB - Provides biographical and personal information on Lieutenant General Xu Huizi. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Xu Huizi KW - Xu Huizi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679051362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%2C+Lieutenant+General+Xu+Huizi%2C+March+1994&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - China. People's Liberation Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Xu Huizi N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Guerrilla Activity in the Department of Cauca AN - 1679069342; CD00833 AB - Reports that several guerrilla groups are protecting drug traffickers in Cauca Department in order to finance operations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - Cauca Department (Colombia) KW - Drug traffickers KW - Guerrillas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Guerrilla+Activity+in+the+Department+of+Cauca&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0510; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Defense Intelligence Terrorism Summary DITSUM 036-94, 25 February 1994 AN - 1679069732; CD00832 AB - Reports on communications between New Tribes Mission and kidnappers and on 7th Brigade's failed and unauthorized rescue mission based on false information. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - Abduction KW - Bombings KW - Egypt KW - New Tribes Missionaries Kidnapping (1993) KW - New Tribes Missionaries Kidnapping (1994) KW - Search and rescue operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Defense+Intelligence+Terrorism+Summary+DITSUM+036-94%2C+25+February+1994&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 4th Division. 7th Brigade; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; New Tribes Mission N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0001; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Playa Grande Operation AN - 1679135271; GU01798 AB - Notes continuing problems with Air Force, including lack of functional aircraft and spare parts, inability to support ground operations, and vulnerability of Southern Air Base to guerrilla attack. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Air operations KW - Counterinsurgency operations KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Helicopters KW - Military spare parts KW - Retalhuleu (Guatemala) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Playa+Grande+Operation&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2318; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD Addresses the Truth Commission at an Extended Commanders Meeting AN - 1679136430; GU01797 AB - Defense Minister Enríquez Morales convenes commander's meeting to address truth commission, defense minister's visit to U.S., and continued problems with helicopter fleet. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Helicopters KW - Military relations KW - Peace negotiations KW - Truth commissions KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD+Addresses+the+Truth+Commission+at+an+Extended+Commanders+Meeting&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-02-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2354; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Follow-Up to Human Rights Investigation of Colombian Naval Intelligence Chief AN - 1679090231; CD00829 AB - Reports that 30 additional murders have been added to allegations against Colombian naval intelligence chief Rodrigo Quiñones and that accusers are seeking asylum. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Asylum seekers KW - Barrancabermeja (Colombia) KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - Naval intelligence KW - News media KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679090231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Follow-Up+to+Human+Rights+Investigation+of+Colombian+Naval+Intelligence+Chief&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-02-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Armada; International Committee of the Red Cross; United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2117; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Army Generals Confront MOD over Truth Commission AN - 1679135226; GU01795 AB - Reports that generals convened meeting with Defense Minister Enríquez Morales to express dismay over peace talks and possibility of truth commission. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Truth commissions KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+Generals+Confront+MOD+over+Truth+Commission&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-02-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2247; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approvals to Disseminate U.S. Identities on a Case-by-Case Basis AN - 1679112843; SU00114 AB - Alerts to change in office responsible for authorizing use of Americans' names in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approvals+to+Disseminate+U.S.+Identities+on+a+Case-by-Case+Basis&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Inspector General[']s Office Investigates "Irregularities" AN - 1679136190; GU01792 AB - Reports that investigation into corruption by zone commanders has increased under Defense Minister Enríquez Morales. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Investigations KW - Military corruption KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Inspector+General%5B%27%5Ds+Office+Investigates+%22Irregularities%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Inspector General N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2312; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] in Reports [Best Available Copy] AN - 1679112954; SU00113 AB - Reports authorization to use "probable" American resident's name in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1994 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reports+%5BBest+Available+Copy%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised]/Colombian Military Intelligence Organizations AN - 1679086192; CD00815 AB - Details mission, budget, communications, force strength, and leadership of Colombian military intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 3 KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - Intelligence personnel KW - Military budgets KW - Military intelligence KW - News media KW - Telecommunications KW - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván KW - Tapias Stahelin, Fernando KW - Ramírez Quintero, Iván UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D%2FColombian+Military+Intelligence+Organizations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Air Force; Colombia. National Armada; Colombia. National Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2208; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ramírez Quintero, Iván; Tapias Stahelin, Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR 6 819 0289 94/Colombian Naval Intelligence Investigated for Human Rights Abuses AN - 1679089518; CD00813 AB - Reports on allegations that Colombian naval intelligence was responsible for 42 deaths in 1991 and 1992 and on subsequent military and government investigations of Colonel Rodrigo Quiñones and others. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 4 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Barrancabermeja (Colombia) KW - Government investigations KW - Homicide KW - Military corruption KW - Military investigation KW - Naval intelligence KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+6+819+0289+94%2FColombian+Naval+Intelligence+Investigated+for+Human+Rights+Abuses&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Inspector General; Colombia. National Armada N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1553; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Guatemalan Army Trilogy, Part 2, The Colonels (Part 2 of [Excised] Swansong) AN - 1679122992; GU01790 AB - Identifies influential army colonels and evaluates their chances for promotion to brigadier general. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1994 SP - 7 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Arévalo Lacs, Eduardo KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Arévalo Lacs, Eduardo KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Guatemalan+Army+Trilogy%2C+Part+2%2C+The+Colonels+%28Part+2+of+%5BExcised%5D+Swansong%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IDEAS+Working+Paper+Series+from+RePEc&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2338; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arévalo Lacs, Eduardo; Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Espinoza Contreras, Marco Tulio; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; López Serrano, Mario Salvador; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Intelligence Oversight [Excised] [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112872; SU00112 AB - Forwards instructions for use of Americans' names in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service PY - 1994 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Information security UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Oversight+%5BExcised%5D+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Colombian Army Personnel Charged in Riofrío Massacre AN - 1679069032; CD00809 AB - Reports on Colombian prosecutor general's charging of seven military and police officers with involvement in Riofrío massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Massacres KW - Military corruption KW - Riofrío Massacre (1993) KW - Becerra Bohórquez, Luis Felipe KW - Hernández López, Rafael KW - Becerra Bohórquez, Luis Felipe KW - Hernández López, Rafael UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Personnel+Charged+in+Riofr%C3%ADo+Massacre&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-12-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Prosecutor General N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2319; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Becerra Bohórquez, Luis Felipe; Hernández López, Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Refugees Arrive in Playa Grande Region on 8 December 1993 as MOD Offers a Cease Fire to the URNG AN - 1679122497; GU01785 AB - Reports that Defense Minister Enríquez Morales countered guerrilla demands for removal of patrol base in refugee repatriation area by proposing ceasefire. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Ceasefires KW - Insurgency KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Refugees+Arrive+in+Playa+Grande+Region+on+8+December+1993+as+MOD+Offers+a+Cease+Fire+to+the+URNG&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2122; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Academy Class Number 73--Its Strength and Its Future AN - 1679133752; GU01784 AB - Asserts that academy Class 73, led by Colonel Letona Hora and Colonel Pérez Molina, is viewed as next group of influential officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Academy+Class+Number+73--Its+Strength+and+Its+Future&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0014; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Indigenous Political Activities in Solola AN - 1679122717; GU01783 AB - Describes pressure by indigenous groups in Sololá to eliminate civil defense patrols, military commissioners, and forced recruitment. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Indians of Guatemala KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Recruitment KW - Sololá (Guatemala) KW - Chopen Cuc, Jesús KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Chopen Cuc, Jesús KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Indigenous+Political+Activities+in+Solola&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-12-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Committee of Peasant Unity (Guatemala); Council of Ethnic Communities Runujel Junam (Guatemala); Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala); National Coalition of Guatemalan Widows N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Chopen Cuc, Jesús N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The "Pepes" AN - 1679087070; CD00799 AB - Reports on origins, membership, and purpose of Los Pepes; speculates about whether Fidel Castaño's paramilitary agenda compliments Colombia's counterinsurgency goals. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+%22Pepes%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Medellín Cartel (Colombia); People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper N1 - People - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; Cali Cartel (Colombia) N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Information Paper on "Los Pepes" AN - 1679086972; CD00798 AB - Describes origins, membership, and purpose of Los Pepes. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Paramilitary forces KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679086972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Information+Paper+on+%22Los+Pepes%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Medellín Cartel (Colombia); People Persecuted by Pablo Escobar (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Paper N1 - People - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; Cali Cartel (Colombia) N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - For the Guatemalan Army, the Pressure Is Off AN - 1679133138; GU01780 AB - Evaluates army response to political crisis related to constitutional reform and concludes that refugee repatriation is next challenge for civil-military relations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Congressional reform KW - Constitutional reform KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=For+the+Guatemalan+Army%2C+the+Pressure+Is+Off&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Congress; Guatemala. Supreme Court N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2349; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Guerrilla Activity 11-20 November 93 AN - 1679069768; CD00796 AB - Reports on capture of FARC members, guerrilla attacks on Venezuelan military, and other recent events. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Guerrillas KW - Homicide KW - Venezuela UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679069768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Guerrilla+Activity+11-20+November+93&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-11-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Administrative Department of Security; Colombia. National Army. 5th Division. 1st Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 6th Division. 12th Brigade; Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; National Liberation Army (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1817; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Actors in the 19-20 October Attempt and the Instability in the Army [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679122945; GU01779 AB - Reports rumor implicating Generals García Samayoa, Perussina Rivera, and Gramajo Morales in alleged coup attempt and reports that army instability is greater in military zones than in capital. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup attempts KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Actors+in+the+19-20+October+Attempt+and+the+Instability+in+the+Army+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-11-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2208; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Involvement in Narcotics Trafficking AN - 1679135938; GU01778 AB - Reports national police investigation of military zone commander for drug trafficking. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Corruption KW - Escuintla (Guatemala) KW - Investigations KW - Narcotics trade KW - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony KW - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Involvement+in+Narcotics+Trafficking&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-11-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Salán, Max-Errol Rony N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Air Force View of the Coup--The Tangled Web Weaved and Its Aftermath [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679133276; GU01777 AB - Reports that rumors of coup attempt and firing of Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso and Intelligence Director Mérida González are untrue. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup attempts KW - News media KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Air+Force+View+of+the+Coup--The+Tangled+Web+Weaved+and+Its+Aftermath+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1518; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Some Opinions on the Current Political Crisis AN - 1679133253; GU01775 AB - Asserts that Defense Minister Enríquez Morales has lost support among junior officers due to efforts of Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso to discredit him. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - McAfee, Marilyn KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - McAfee, Marilyn KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Opinions+on+the+Current+Political+Crisis&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2220; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; McAfee, Marilyn; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Focus of 22 October Commanders Meeting--Coup Rumors and the Peace Plan AN - 1679136183; GU01774 AB - Commanders' meeting addresses coup rumors, clandestine jails, and officers' opposition to peace negotiations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Clandestine prisons KW - Coup plots KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - López Serrano, Mario Salvador UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Focus+of+22+October+Commanders+Meeting--Coup+Rumors+and+the+Peace+Plan&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Catholic Church; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2345; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; López Serrano, Mario Salvador; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Power and Influence of Presidential Staff Chief Diminished AN - 1679134189; GU01773 AB - Notes that presidential chief of staff is less influential than in previous administrations because President De León Carpio avoids reliance on position and Colonel Pérez Molina keeps a low profile. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Power+and+Influence+of+Presidential+Staff+Chief+Diminished&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2255; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Guerrilla Activity 1-10 October 93 AN - 1679072030; CD00783 AB - Identifies recent guerrilla and military counterinsurgency activities, as reported by local media. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 7 KW - Barrancabermeja (Colombia) KW - Bogotá (Colombia) KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Drug traffic KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - Guerrilla warfare KW - Massacres KW - News media KW - Riofrío Massacre (1993) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679072030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Guerrilla+Activity+1-10+October+93&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. Prosecutor General; Simón Bolívar Guerrilla Coordinating Board (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1901; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Air Force--Helicopter Status and Its Effect on Army Operations AN - 1679136328; GU01770 AB - Air Force Commander Campos Bonilla briefs Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso on air operations and warns that helicopters will be grounded unless parts are purchased. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Air operations KW - Casualties KW - Helicopters KW - Military airlift KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Air+Force--Helicopter+Status+and+Its+Effect+on+Army+Operations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2106; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - When Peace Comes to Guatemala--Actions Being Taken Now and Actions to Be Taken in the Future AN - 1679122894; GU01769 AB - Reports effects of peace negotiations on army, including new emphasis on engineering and medical corps, and reluctance of commanders to engage in combat for fear of being labeled human rights violators. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civic action programs KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Human rights KW - Military reform KW - Peace negotiations KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Velásquez Muñoz, Joaquín Manuel KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Velásquez Muñoz, Joaquín Manuel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=When+Peace+Comes+to+Guatemala--Actions+Being+Taken+Now+and+Actions+to+Be+Taken+in+the+Future&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2041; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Velásquez Muñoz, Joaquín Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] Official in Reports AN - 1679112859; SU00111 AB - Authorizes use of unidentified American's name in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. A Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112859?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+Official+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molar potential fields in P-T space; Gibbs-Duhem dynamic system computational experiment applied to the eclogites of Lake Chatuga, Northeast Georgia Blue Ridge Terrane of the Southern Appalachian Orogen, USA AN - 50285298; 1994-008860 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Muskett, Reginald R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1993/10// PY - 1993 DA - October 1993 SP - 264 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - retrograde metamorphism KW - Appalachian Phase KW - porphyroblastic texture KW - Appalachians KW - Lake Chatuga KW - mineral composition KW - heat flow KW - metamorphic rocks KW - inclusions KW - cooling KW - northeastern Georgia KW - geothermal gradient KW - prograde metamorphism KW - zoning KW - P-T conditions KW - North America KW - experimental studies KW - Precambrian KW - textures KW - Paleozoic KW - Blue Ridge Province KW - Gibbs-Duhem dynamic system KW - Permian KW - metamorphism KW - models KW - Grenvillian Orogeny KW - asthenosphere KW - Southern Appalachians KW - shear KW - decompression KW - Georgia KW - eclogite KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50285298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Molar+potential+fields+in+P-T+space%3B+Gibbs-Duhem+dynamic+system+computational+experiment+applied+to+the+eclogites+of+Lake+Chatuga%2C+Northeast+Georgia+Blue+Ridge+Terrane+of+the+Southern+Appalachian+Orogen%2C+USA&rft.au=Muskett%2C+Reginald+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Muskett&rft.aufirst=Reginald&rft.date=1993-10-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=264&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 1993 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachian Phase; Appalachians; asthenosphere; Blue Ridge Province; cooling; decompression; eclogite; experimental studies; Georgia; geothermal gradient; Gibbs-Duhem dynamic system; Grenvillian Orogeny; heat flow; inclusions; Lake Chatuga; metamorphic rocks; metamorphism; mineral composition; models; North America; northeastern Georgia; P-T conditions; Paleozoic; Permian; porphyroblastic texture; Precambrian; prograde metamorphism; retrograde metamorphism; shear; Southern Appalachians; textures; United States; zoning ER - TY - GEN T1 - Biographic Report--Guatemala, Luis Francisco Ortega Menaldo, Brigadier General, Director of the Staff, Interamerican Defense Board, Guatemalan Army AN - 1679122345; GU01768 AB - Profiles military career of General Ortega Menaldo. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 6 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Biographical information KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biographic+Report--Guatemala%2C+Luis+Francisco+Ortega+Menaldo%2C+Brigadier+General%2C+Director+of+the+Staff%2C+Interamerican+Defense+Board%2C+Guatemalan+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-09-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police; Guatemala. Presidential Staff; Inter-American Defense Board N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1704; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Suspicion of Involvement in Illicit Activities Caused Relief of a Military Zone Commander AN - 1679136148; GU01767 AB - Speculates that Colonel Pineda Hidalgo was demoted because of involvement in illegal activities while serving as Chiquimula zone commander. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Chiquimula (Guatemala) KW - Employee dismissals KW - Military corruption KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Pineda Hidalgo, Guillermo Antulio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Pineda Hidalgo, Guillermo Antulio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Suspicion+of+Involvement+in+Illicit+Activities+Caused+Relief+of+a+Military+Zone+Commander&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-09-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1850; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Pineda Hidalgo, Guillermo Antulio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Clandestine Military Prisons AN - 1679122710; GU01765 AB - Reports that Efraín Bámaca was captured, interrogated and killed by army and asserts that clandestine military prisons have always existed in Guatemala. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Bámaca Velásquez, Efraín Case (1992) KW - Clandestine prisons KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Clandestine+Military+Prisons&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2115; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Continued Turmoil within the Officer Corps AN - 1679122469; GU01764 AB - Describes widening division among military officers due to De León Carpio administration's inability to purge congress and courts and uncertainty over army's future. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Congressional reform KW - Factionalism KW - Judicial reform KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Nájera Avendaño, César Francisco KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal KW - Pimentel Recinos, Guillermo Leopoldo KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Nájera Avendaño, César Francisco KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Campos Bonilla, José Vidal KW - Pimentel Recinos, Guillermo Leopoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Continued+Turmoil+within+the+Officer+Corps&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-09-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1952; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Campos Bonilla, José Vidal; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Nájera Avendaño, César Francisco; Pimentel Recinos, Guillermo Leopoldo; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Attitudes towards "Purification" AN - 1679133106; GU01762 AB - Reports comments of mid-level officers that army will not become involved in "purification" of congress and courts. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Congressional reform KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Judicial reform KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Attitudes+towards+%22Purification%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Congress; Guatemala. Supreme Court; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0036; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Processing Requests for Consensual Collection [Attached to Cover Memorandum Dated September 3, 1993; Attachment Not Included] AN - 1679112748; SU00110 AB - Sets policy, responsibilities, and other terms for consensual collection of signals intelligence against Americans. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. National SIGINT Operations Center AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. National SIGINT Operations Center PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - Americans KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Processing+Requests+for+Consensual+Collection+%5BAttached+to+Cover+Memorandum+Dated+September+3%2C+1993%3B+Attachment+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+National+SIGINT+Operations+Center&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+National+SIGINT+Operations+Center&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Directive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Identify [Excised] Official in Reports AN - 1679112747; SU00109 AB - Alerts that unidentified American resident alien may be identified by name in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. B Group KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Identify+%5BExcised%5D+Official+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Cancelling Reports That Inadvertently Disclose a U.S. Identity AN - 1679112699; SU00108 AB - Alerts to new procedures for cancelling intelligence reports that accidentally include names of Americans. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Information management KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Cancelling+Reports+That+Inadvertently+Disclose+a+U.S.+Identity&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director for Operations N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Comment Separately on the "Autogolpe" by Serrano AN - 1679133879; GU01756 AB - Relates one interpretation of events surrounding President Serrano's auto-coup, claiming high command opposed it from the beginning but waited for appropriate time to withdraw support from president in order to forestall insurrection by junior officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Perdomo Sandoval, Francisco KW - Beltranena de Padilla, María Luisa KW - Menéndez Park, Gonzalo KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Heredia Silva, Álvaro E. KW - Aitkenhead Castillo, Richard KW - Alemán, Juan Daniel KW - Perdomo Sandoval, Francisco KW - Beltranena de Padilla, María Luisa KW - Menéndez Park, Gonzalo KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Heredia Silva, Álvaro E. KW - Aitkenhead Castillo, Richard KW - Alemán, Juan Daniel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Comment+Separately+on+the+%22Autogolpe%22+by+Serrano&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1542; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Aitkenhead Castillo, Richard; Alemán, Juan Daniel; Beltranena de Padilla, María Luisa; Heredia Silva, Álvaro E.; Menéndez Park, Gonzalo; Perdomo Sandoval, Francisco; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: After Hours Immediate Requests for U.S. Identities AN - 1679112828; SU00107 AB - Provides instructions for requesting use of Americans' names in intelligence reports after business hours. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. G Group KW - Americans KW - Congress members KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+After+Hours+Immediate+Requests+for+U.S.+Identities&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Director of Central Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Guidelines for Identification by Name in Reports; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679112945; SU00106 AB - Alerts that permission is required to use names of unidentified persons in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BGuidelines+for+Identification+by+Name+in+Reports%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Those Who Lost and the Undercurrents They Now Cause AN - 1679135649; GU01752 AB - Describes split among senior military officers leaving those loyal to Defense Minister Enríquez Morales and Presidential Chief of Staff Pérez Molina on one side and supporters of Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso and General Ortega Menaldo on the other. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Those+Who+Lost+and+the+Undercurrents+They+Now+Cause&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1737; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Recent Actions by General Quilo and Officers['] Reactions AN - 1679134876; GU01750 AB - Reports Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso's attempts to consolidate power by demoting officers loyal to Defense Minister Enríquez Morales and canceling Intelligence Directorate weekly meetings. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military officers KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+Actions+by+General+Quilo+and+Officers%5B%27%5D+Reactions&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Chief of Staff; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1444; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Legal Compliance and Minimization Procedures AN - 1679112834; SU00104 AB - Establishes rules and procedures for protecting privacy of U.S. citizens and anyone in U.S. while collecting, processing, retaining, and disseminating signals intelligence. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Director PY - 1993 SP - 51 KW - Americans KW - Communications intelligence KW - Data collection KW - Electronic equipment KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (1978) KW - Information management KW - Intelligence analysis KW - Intelligence training KW - Interagency cooperation KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Legal+Compliance+and+Minimization+Procedures&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Director&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. Department of Justice. Attorney General; United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation; United States. Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director for Operations; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel; United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the Inspector General N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: United States Signals Intelligence Directive N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval for Consensual Collection, Processing, and Dissemination of U.S. Person AN - 1679112741; SU00105 AB - Alerts that director approved collection of signals intelligence about unidentified person, who consented to collection for short period of time. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+for+Consensual+Collection%2C+Processing%2C+and+Dissemination+of+U.S.+Person&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Request for Consensual Collection, Processing, and Reporting [Attachment Not Included] AN - 1679112935; SU00103 AB - Alerts to unidentified person's consent for signals intelligence to be collected about him, and recommends approving request for data collection. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director for Operations AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director for Operations PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - McConnell, John Michael ("Mike") KW - Americans KW - Signals intelligence KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Request+for+Consensual+Collection%2C+Processing%2C+and+Reporting+%5BAttachment+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Deputy+Director+for+Operations&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Deputy+Director+for+Operations&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Guidelines for Use of Generic Identifiers in Reports] AN - 1679112703; SU00102 AB - Offers guidelines on using non-specific phrases to identify individuals in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Gates, Robert M. KW - Gates, Robert M. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BGuidelines+for+Use+of+Generic+Identifiers+in+Reports%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - People - Gates, Robert M. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Reporting Guidance on References to the First Lady AN - 1679112713; SU00101 AB - Alerts that first lady may be identified by title in intelligence reports when referring to her official duties. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Clinton, Hillary Rodham KW - Clinton, Hillary Rodham UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Reporting+Guidance+on+References+to+the+First+Lady&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - People - Clinton, Hillary Rodham N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - It Is Not Over Until the Fat General Sings AN - 1679135761; GU01746 AB - Reports that Army Chief of Staff Quilo Ayuso may have altered general order concerning staff assignments and describes President De León Carpio's efforts to send controversial officers to remote posts, remove military personnel from national police, and disband Hunapu Task Force. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Purges KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Tomuschat, Christian KW - Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Tomuschat, Christian KW - Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=It+Is+Not+Over+Until+the+Fat+General+Sings&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Hunahpu Task Force; Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1512; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Tomuschat, Christian N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Jorge Carpio Assassinated] AN - 1679136034; GU01745 AB - Reports murder of Jorge Carpio Nicolle and concludes that preliminary evidence points to guerrillas, but right-wing elements can not be discounted. AU - United States. National Imagery and Mapping Agency AD - United States. National Imagery and Mapping Agency PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge Murder (1993) KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Right-wing groups UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BJorge+Carpio+Assassinated%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Imagery+and+Mapping+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Imagery+and+Mapping+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mexico: Ongoing Drug Trafficker Turf War AN - 1679113722; MD01269 AB - Reports that Mexican government responded to death of Cardinal Posadas during shootout between rival drug cartels with raids on safe houses and other attacks on drug cartels. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - AIG 7035 KW - DIACURINTEL KW - Airports KW - Cardinal Posadas Assassination (1993) KW - Guadalajara (Mexico) KW - Violence KW - Guzmán Loera, Joaquín ("El Chapo") KW - Félix Gallardo, Miguel Ángel KW - Guzmán Loera, Joaquín ("El Chapo") KW - Félix Gallardo, Miguel Ángel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679113722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mexico%3A+Ongoing+Drug+Trafficker+Turf+War&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guadalajara Cartel (Mexico); Sinaloa Cartel (Mexico) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2037; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Félix Gallardo, Miguel Ángel; Guzmán Loera, Joaquín ("El Chapo") N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Status of First Lady as Government Official [Copyrighted New York Times Article Titled "First Lady's Role, Panel Secrecy Upheld" Removed] AN - 1679112746; SU00100 AB - Requests legal guidance on whether first lady is senior government official who may be named by title in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Clinton, Hillary Rodham KW - Clinton, Hillary Rodham UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Status+of+First+Lady+as+Government+Official+%5BCopyrighted+New+York+Times+Article+Titled+%22First+Lady%27s+Role%2C+Panel+Secrecy+Upheld%22+Removed%5D&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - People - Clinton, Hillary Rodham N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan President Replaces MOD AN - 1679135769; GU01741 AB - Reports that President De León Carpio replaced Defense Minister Perussina Rivera with General Enríquez Morales in response to political pressure to remove officers who supported auto-coup. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+President+Replaces+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2009; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Political Maneuvering AN - 1679136032; GU01740 AB - Identifies four competing factions within officer corps and lists five officers selected for promotion to brigadier general. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Political+Maneuvering&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2126; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Ovalle Maldonado, Édgar Justino; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio; Soto Salán, José Horacio; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Uneasiness within Guatemalan Army Officers over New MOD AN - 1679133304; GU01738 AB - Relates officer tensions in wake of President Serrano's auto-coup, including mistrust of Defense Minister Perussina Rivera and rift between supporters of General Ortega Menaldo and Colonel Pérez Molina. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Uneasiness+within+Guatemalan+Army+Officers+over+New+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1855; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo; García Samayoa, José Domingo; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Talk Outside of the Capital about Enriquez AN - 1679134970; GU01736 AB - Describes officer corps' power struggles between academy Classes 71 and 73, emphasizing division between supporters of General Enríquez Morales and those loyal to General Perussina Rivera. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Talk+Outside+of+the+Capital+about+Enriquez&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2306; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The President's Address to His Military Commanders AN - 1679134310; GU01737 AB - Reports that President De León Carpio stressed international credibility gained by army for its response to auto-coup and discussed renewing peace negotiations during meeting with military commanders. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Peace negotiations KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+President%27s+Address+to+His+Military+Commanders&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Army; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2327; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; León Carpio, Ramiro de N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Changes Have Stopped...At Least until 30 June AN - 1679134137; GU01735 AB - Notes military assignments published in June 11 general order, with further changes on hold until June 30, and describes officer corps' discontent with Defense Minister Perussina Rivera. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Roma Orellana, Harold KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Roma Orellana, Harold KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Changes+Have+Stopped...At+Least+until+30+June&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Center for Military Studies; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1638; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Roma Orellana, Harold N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The New MOD Very Upbeat about Future of Guatemala AN - 1679136416; GU01733 AB - Recounts Defense Minister Perussina Rivera's optimism for De León Carpio administration and notes reassignment of military officers to "move deadwood" from major commands. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Exercise Fuertes Caminos KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Military relations KW - Morale KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+New+MOD+Very+Upbeat+about+Future+of+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2050; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Influencing of a President--One Version AN - 1679136407; GU01732 AB - Reports that General Perussina Rivera coerced President De León Carpio into naming him defense minister and notes that other appointments won't be final until general order is issued. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Intimidation KW - Military promotions KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Influencing+of+a+President--One+Version&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Chief of Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1719; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Leal Flores, Rualdo Leonel; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Soto Salán, José Horacio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Perussina's Future [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679134805; GU01729 AB - Describes internal army split between "pro-democracy" supporters of General Enríquez Morales and "army issues" supporters of Defense Minister Perussina Rivera. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Perussina%27s+Future+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Airborne Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Military Reaction AN - 1679134601; GU01728 AB - Examines implications of President De León Carpio's decision to name General Perussina Rivera as defense minister instead of replacing entire high command. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Civil-military relations KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Military+Reaction&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A New Minister of Defense AN - 1679134021; GU01725 AB - Speculates that President De León Carpio will appoint General Enríquez Morales as defense minister and force previous high command generals to retire. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Purges KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+New+Minister+of+Defense&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1324; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Guatemalan Officer Corps Has Come a Long Way AN - 1679123006; GU01727 AB - Profiles key military officers who supported constitutional democracy during President Serrano's auto-coup and commends armed forces for not resorting to violence or assuming power during crisis. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 6 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Mérida González, Mario Alfredo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Guatemalan+Officer+Corps+Has+Come+a+Long+Way&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Congress; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2232; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Barrios Celada, Héctor Mario; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo; García Samayoa, José Domingo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Mérida González, Mario Alfredo; Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A New Minister of Defense--Again? AN - 1679122769; GU01726 AB - Asserts that President De León Carpio's appointments to high command, including confirmation of General Perussina Rivera as defense minister, indicate compromise solution instead of "clean sweep." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - De León Carpio Administration (1993-1996) KW - Military promotions KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+New+Minister+of+Defense--Again%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2132; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Ambition, Factions and the Changes Are Not Over Yet AN - 1679135073; GU01723 AB - Assesses internal splits among members of military academy Class 73 which could destabilize army, and profiles influential military officers and their new assignments. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Class 73 (Guatemala) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio KW - Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ambition%2C+Factions+and+the+Changes+Are+Not+Over+Yet&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2221; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo; Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Letona Hora, Roberto Eduardo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Talk of Exile for General Ortega and "An Army Revolution" AN - 1679122776; GU01722 AB - Predicts that General Ortega Menaldo will be sent into "golden exile" as military attaché to neutralize his influence on army and reports that group of young officers want to purge army of "old corps." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Retirement KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Talk+of+Exile+for+General+Ortega+and+%22An+Army+Revolution%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2021; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The "Story" as Told to the Air Force AN - 1679135993; GU01721 AB - Air Force officers report being told that junior Intelligence Directorate officers attempted an "internal coup" to remove senior leadership of army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup plots KW - Factionalism KW - Military intelligence KW - Military officers KW - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+%22Story%22+as+Told+to+the+Air+Force&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1833; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Espina Salgueroa, Gustavo; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rumors Flying within the Air Force AN - 1679136239; GU01719 AB - Reports Air Force officers' and pilots' growing distrust of senior military leaders and evidence of continued loyalty to ex-President Serrano. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Factionalism KW - Resignation from office KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Rumors+Flying+within+the+Air+Force&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1855; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Serious Rifts Developing within the Guatemalan Army AN - 1679122662; GU01713 AB - Reports power struggles among high-level officers, with three high command generals supporting ex-President Serrano and subverting opposition by reassigning members to remote posts. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Serious+Rifts+Developing+within+the+Guatemalan+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Noack Sierra, Otto-Guillermo Eduardo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Senior Army General Privately States His Position AN - 1679135948; GU01712 AB - Reports comments of General Enríquez Morales on negotiations for interim president and on his rivalry with General García Samayoa. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Right-wing groups KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Senior+Army+General+Privately+States+His+Position&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Patriotic Liberty Movement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2349; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Autogolpe Update--Military Support Will Be the Key AN - 1679135486; GU01709 AB - Reports that military leaders have issued conflicting statements regarding support for President Serrano and concludes that aim is to bring Guatemala back to democracy without resorting to military coup. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Military officers KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Baena Soares, João Clemente KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Baena Soares, João Clemente KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Autogolpe+Update--Military+Support+Will+Be+the+Key&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Organization of American States N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1810; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Baena Soares, João Clemente; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More on Guatemalan Army Fugitive Captain Contreras AN - 1679136481; GU01707 AB - Presents information regarding escape and suspected location of Captain Hugo Contreras and concludes that he is not likely to be recaptured. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Belize KW - Brazil KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Escapes KW - Military accountability KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Folgar, Juan Francisco KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Folgar, Juan Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136481?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+on+Guatemalan+Army+Fugitive+Captain+Contreras&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0116; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto; Folgar, Juan Francisco; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - D-2's Position on Autogolpe and Possible Future AN - 1679135701; GU01702 AB - Reports concerns by Intelligence Director Pérez Molina that President Serrano's auto-coup will cause internal military power struggles and describes Pérez Molina's diminished chances for advancement. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=D-2%27s+Position+on+Autogolpe+and+Possible+Future&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Treasury Police; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2122; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - One View of the Military and the President's "Autogolpe" AN - 1679136332; GU01698 AB - Describes limited military and police participation in President Serrano's auto-coup; alleges both military and civilian members of presidential staff are deeply involved in drug trafficking and corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Corruption KW - Coup d'État in Guatemala (1993) KW - Narcotics trade KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Roma Orellana, Harold KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Roma Orellana, Harold UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=One+View+of+the+Military+and+the+President%27s+%22Autogolpe%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Treasury Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Military Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2353; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Roma Orellana, Harold; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Officers at Operational Level See the Escaped Captain Contreras as the Scapegoat AN - 1679134328; GU01693 AB - Describes efforts to locate Captain Hugo Contreras and notes that some officers and enlisted men see him as scapegoat for higher level officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - Belize KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - El Salvador KW - Escapes KW - Investigations KW - Mexico KW - Military officers KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Officers+at+Operational+Level+See+the+Escaped+Captain+Contreras+as+the+Scapegoat&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto; García Catalán, Mario Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Discontent among Soldiers and Junior Officers over the DeVine Case and Other Events AN - 1679134746; GU01692 AB - Reports growing discontent among military personnel who see double standard in prosecution of officers versus enlisted men and are concerned about decreasing respect of public for Intelligence Directorate. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - Civil-military relations KW - Coups d'état KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Escapes KW - Judicial system KW - Military accountability KW - Military personnel KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Discontent+among+Soldiers+and+Junior+Officers+over+the+DeVine+Case+and+Other+Events&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0044; NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DOD N1 - People - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Accused Military in the "Traileros" Case Reportedly Got Off on a Technicality AN - 1679135887; GU01686 AB - Appellate court upholds acquittals of soldiers charged in Traileros massacre. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Government-sponsored violence KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Massacres KW - Military accountability KW - Military personnel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Accused+Military+in+the+%22Traileros%22+Case+Reportedly+Got+Off+on+a+Technicality&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2338; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén; González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - In Landmark Court Decision Officer Is Convicted in DeVine Case AN - 1679122785; GU01684 AB - Asserts that conviction of Captain Hugo Contreras for Michael DeVine murder is "most we could possibly hope for" and commends actions of army high command for "opening the door" for the judicial process. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Judicial proceedings KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122785?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+Landmark+Court+Decision+Officer+Is+Convicted+in+DeVine+Case&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Contreras Alvarado, Hugo Roberto; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Germany Turns Down Visit of Colombian Military Officers Accused of Human Rights Violations AN - 1679089229; CD00767 AB - Reports that Germany cancelled visit by four Colombian army personnel due to allegations of human rights violations; identifies military officers and accusations against them. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Belgium KW - Canada KW - France KW - Germany KW - Human rights violations KW - Italy KW - State and official visits KW - United Kingdom UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Germany+Turns+Down+Visit+of+Colombian+Military+Officers+Accused+of+Human+Rights+Violations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1612; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - China, General Liu Huaqing, May 1993 AN - 1679051715; CI02317 AB - Provides biographical and personal information on General Liu Huaqing, "most powerful military leader in China." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Liu Huaqing KW - Liu Huaqing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679051715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%2C+General+Liu+Huaqing%2C+May+1993&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - China. People's Liberation Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Liu Huaqing N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - China, Lieutenant General Zhang Wannian, May 1993 AN - 1679050997; CI02318 AB - Provides biographical and personal information on Lieutenant General Zhang Wannian. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Zhang Wannian KW - Zhang Wannian UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679050997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%2C+Lieutenant+General+Zhang+Wannian%2C+May+1993&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - China. People's Liberation Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Zhang Wannian N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - China, General Chi Haotian, May 1993 AN - 1679039635; CI02316 AB - Provides biographical and personal information on General Chi Haotian. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Biography KW - Military personnel KW - Chi Haotian KW - Chi Haotian UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679039635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%2C+General+Chi+Haotian%2C+May+1993&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - China. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Biographic Sketch N1 - People - Chi Haotian N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Some Notes on Huehuetenango AN - 1679133705; GU01679 AB - Reports increase in military casualties from heightened combat in Huehuetenango and notes army's efforts are hindered by inability to pursue insurgents across departmental borders. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Casualties KW - Guerrilla tactics KW - Huehuetenango (Guatemala) KW - Insurgency KW - Military zones KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Notes+on+Huehuetenango&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1727; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Action in Playa Grande--An Air Force Perspective AN - 1679134758; GU01678 AB - Describes problems with air support missions in Quiché region due to equipment malfunctions and weather conditions, causing low morale and refusal of pilots to fly. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States Embassy. El Salvador. Office of the Defense Attaché KW - Air operations KW - Military aircraft KW - Military airlift KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Action+in+Playa+Grande--An+Air+Force+Perspective&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2200; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Army Attempts to Bypass U.S. Customs AN - 1679134755; GU01676 AB - Reports that U.S. Customs agents intercepted Guatemalan army finance officer attempting to buy helicopter parts without export license. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Export licenses KW - Helicopters KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Marroquín Ramazzini, Gustavo Rodolfo KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio KW - Marroquín Ramazzini, Gustavo Rodolfo KW - Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Army+Attempts+to+Bypass+U.S.+Customs&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; United States. Department of the Treasury. Customs Service N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1405; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Marroquín Ramazzini, Gustavo Rodolfo; Peláez Morales, Cecilio Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Corruption in Guatemala--Possible Links between Smugglers and Senior Military Officers [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679133654; GU01677 AB - Reports close connections between Presidential Chief of Staff Ortega Menaldo and Salvadoran businessman under investigation for smuggling. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Crime KW - El Salvador KW - Military corruption KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Reyes Salvador, Hipólito Santos KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Reyes Salvador, Hipólito Santos KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Corruption+in+Guatemala--Possible+Links+between+Smugglers+and+Senior+Military+Officers+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-04-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1524; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Reyes Salvador, Hipólito Santos N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Action around Cuarto Pueblo AN - 1679135344; GU01675 AB - Attributes marked increase in military casualties near Cuarto Pueblo patrol base to highly skilled El Salvadoran snipers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Casualties KW - El Salvador KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Insurgency KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Action+around+Cuarto+Pueblo&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2052; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Insurgent War Heats Up AN - 1679122452; GU01674 AB - Reports heightened combat in Playa Grande region resulting in five army casualties. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Alta Verapaz (Guatemala) KW - Armed forces-guerrilla clashes in Guatemala KW - Casualties KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Insurgent+War+Heats+Up&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-04-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1951; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Suspected Narcotics Activities in Military Zone 1316 AN - 1679134857; GU01672 AB - Reports on suspected narcotics production and smuggling in Suchitépequez. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Counternarcotics KW - Narcotics trade KW - Suchitepéquez (Guatemala) KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Soria Wilhelm, Zoel Abraham KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Soria Wilhelm, Zoel Abraham UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Suspected+Narcotics+Activities+in+Military+Zone+1316&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-03-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1532; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Soria Wilhelm, Zoel Abraham N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Name [Excised] in Reports AN - 1679112768; SU00099 AB - Alerts that because unidentified person no longer holds U.S. green card, his name may be used in intelligence reports, but his communications may not be targeted while he remains in U.S. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Name+%5BExcised%5D+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-03-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Visit to Military Zone 1316, Retalhuleu AN - 1679133512; GU01667 AB - Retalhuleu military zone commander reports low insurgent activity but high possibility of vigilantism due to rising crime rate. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Crime KW - Escuintla (Guatemala) KW - Insurgency KW - Retalhuleu (Guatemala) KW - Threat analysis KW - Vigilantism KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Visit+to+Military+Zone+1316%2C+Retalhuleu&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1624; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - China's Defense Industry Conversion Program: Key Judgments AN - 1679050395; CI02315 AB - Discusses China's efforts to divert military production into manufacturing consumer goods and concludes that doing so will be "very difficult and quite costly." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 8 KW - Manufacturing KW - Marketing KW - Military budgets UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679050395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%27s+Defense+Industry+Conversion+Program%3A+Key+Judgments&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - China North Industries Corporation; China. Commission of Science, Technology, and Industry for National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Defense Intelligence Report N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Forced Recruitment for Military Service in Guatemala AN - 1679132895; GU01664 AB - Relates four incidents of forced army recruitment, including conscription of two Mexican youths who crossed border for bicycle parts. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Mexico KW - Military personnel KW - Recruitment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Forced+Recruitment+for+Military+Service+in+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1425; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Citing U.S. Media Sources in Collateral AN - 1679112814; SU00098 AB - Alerts that U.S. news sources may be named in intelligence reports when cited as unclassified source, but may not be used to identify U.S. persons or organizations named in communications. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - News media KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Citing+U.S.+Media+Sources+in+Collateral&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Action Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Use [Excised] Official's Identity in Reports AN - 1679112750; SU00097 AB - Alerts that unidentified U.S. resident alien's name and title may be used in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Official%27s+Identity+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Dissemination of U.S. Government Organizations and Officials AN - 1679112916; SU00096 AB - Alerts that all government and some quasi-government organizations and senior executive branch officials may be named in intelligence reports without prior approval. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - Americans KW - Government departments KW - Information security KW - United States Government Manual KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Dissemination+of+U.S.+Government+Organizations+and+Officials&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Request for Blanket Waiver of USSID 18 Provision AN - 1679112660; SU00095 AB - Alerts that prior approval is required to use titles of judicial or legislative branch officials in intelligence reports, but not for senior executive branch officials. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Operations Analysis. A Group KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Government Manual KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Request+for+Blanket+Waiver+of+USSID+18+Provision&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 1st Counterdrug Analyt.--Colombian Heroin Traffickers AN - 1679084743; CD00743 AB - Reports on Iván Urdinola's beginnings in heroin trade in Colombia, followed by Cali and Medellín Cartels and FARC. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 7 KW - Drug traffic KW - Heroin KW - Organized crime KW - Urdinola Grajales, Iván KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) KW - Urdinola Grajales, Iván KW - Cali Cartel (Colombia) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679084743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=1st+Counterdrug+Analyt.--Colombian+Heroin+Traffickers&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces; Medellín Cartel (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1710; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Urdinola Grajales, Iván; Cali Cartel (Colombia) N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Recision of Blanket Authority to Name [Excised] Officials in Reports AN - 1679112681; SU00094 AB - Withdraws authority to name unspecified individuals in intelligence reports because they are no longer government officials. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Recision+of+Blanket+Authority+to+Name+%5BExcised%5D+Officials+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Royal Air Force Supports UNHCR in Refugee Repatriation AN - 1679135602; GU01659 AB - Describes British Royal Air Force participation in refugee resettlement and commends efforts of Guatemalan army during operation. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Department of State KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Humanitarian assistance KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation KW - United Kingdom KW - Menchú Tum, Rigoberta KW - Menchú Tum, Rigoberta UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Royal+Air+Force+Supports+UNHCR+in+Refugee+Repatriation&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-02-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees; United Kingdom. Royal Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2324; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Menchú Tum, Rigoberta N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Alleged Efforts Underway to Change the Law Allowing the President to Appoint a Civilian as Minister of Defense AN - 1679133270; GU01654 AB - Reports efforts by Guatemalan Congress to enact law allowing appointment of civilian defense minister, a move which might facilitate peace agreement but could cause dissent among officer corps. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Arana Osorio, Carlos KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Arana Osorio, Carlos KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Alleged+Efforts+Underway+to+Change+the+Law+Allowing+the+President+to+Appoint+a+Civilian+as+Minister+of+Defense&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Christian Democratic Party (Guatemala); Guatemala. Congress; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense; Solidarity Action Movement (Guatemala); Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1700; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arana Osorio, Carlos; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - General Ortega--His Health and His Ability to Influence AN - 1679133010; GU01653 AB - Asserts that Presidential Chief of Staff Ortega Menaldo continues to exert influence on Customs Service while hospitalized by using network of trusted agents. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Nepotism KW - Leal Flores, Otto Rember KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Leal Flores, Otto Rember KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=General+Ortega--His+Health+and+His+Ability+to+Influence&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Customs Service; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1613; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Leal Flores, Otto Rember; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Changes Are Coming and General Ortega Is a Player in This Game of Chess AN - 1679122261; GU01655 AB - Asserts that Defense Minister García Samayoa will be replaced as part of peace negotiation strategy and identifies officers maneuvering for position as his successor. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military promotions KW - Peace negotiations KW - Purges KW - Leal Flores, Otto Rember KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Leal Flores, Otto Rember KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Changes+Are+Coming+and+General+Ortega+Is+a+Player+in+This+Game+of+Chess&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1751; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Leal Flores, Otto Rember; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Delegation of Authority AN - 1679112722; SU00093 AB - Alerts that deputy chief of Consumer Staff Liaison Office has authority to release names of Americans targeted for surveillance to agencies outside signals intelligence system. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Delegation+of+Authority&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Authorization to Approve Dissemination of U.S. Identities AN - 1679112934; SU00092 AB - Recommends that deputy chief of staff be granted authorization to release names of Americans targeted for electronic surveillance to agencies outside of signals intelligence system. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Chief of Staff PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Deputy Director for Operations KW - Americans KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Authorization+to+Approve+Dissemination+of+U.S.+Identities&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Chief+of+Staff&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - No Problems Expected from Army Officers Due to Presidential Order to Move Army Detachment AN - 1679134709; GU01652 AB - Reports that high command officers do not view President Serrano's order to move army detachment away from refugee resettlement area as retreat because army will retain control of region. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military tactics KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134709?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=No+Problems+Expected+from+Army+Officers+Due+to+Presidential+Order+to+Move+Army+Detachment&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2221; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Influencing the Appointment of a New Director of Guatemalan Customs--A Family Affair? AN - 1679134957; GU01650 AB - Reports staff changes in Customs Service, including efforts of Intelligence Director Pérez Molina to install his brother-in-law as customs director and notes transfer of airport staff for drunkenness and corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Arms smuggling KW - Corruption KW - Employee dismissals KW - Nepotism KW - Leal Flores, Otto Rember KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Leal Flores, Otto Rember KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Influencing+the+Appointment+of+a+New+Director+of+Guatemalan+Customs--A+Family+Affair%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Customs Service; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1442; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Leal Flores, Otto Rember; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Approval to Use [Excised] Official's Title in Reports AN - 1679112738; SU00091 AB - Instructs that unidentified person's title be used in intelligence reports, in place of name. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 1 KW - Americans KW - Civil servants KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Approval+to+Use+%5BExcised%5D+Official%27s+Title+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Gets Involved with Refugee Return AN - 1679135195; GU01647 AB - Defense Minister García Samayoa announces that military will provide logistics support and humanitarian aid to returning refugees. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Huehuetenango (Guatemala) KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135195?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Gets+Involved+with+Refugee+Return&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1851; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Insurgent Activity in Playa Grande and Poligono 14 AN - 1679122940; GU01648 AB - Describes guerrilla activity along refugee resettlement route and comments that refugee repatriation is being politicized. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 3 KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Insurgent+Activity+in+Playa+Grande+and+Poligono+14&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Communities of the Population in Resistance (Guatemala); Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1949; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Aerial Recon of Refugee Return Route and Poligono 14 AN - 1679133545; GU01646 AB - Describes aerial reconnaissance of refugee resettlement area to determine status of roads on proposed return route. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 8 KW - Air surveillance KW - Alta Verapaz (Guatemala) KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation KW - Roads UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aerial+Recon+of+Refugee+Return+Route+and+Poligono+14&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2319; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Some Notes on the January 1993 Refugee Return and Fuertes Caminos 93 AN - 1679136393; GU01645 AB - Outlines issues surrounding repatriation of refugees, including guerrilla infiltration, size of initial group, and local population's concerns. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Alta Verapaz (Guatemala) KW - Exercise Fuertes Caminos KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Land tenure KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Refugees KW - Repatriation KW - Ramírez de León, Ricardo Arnoldo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Falla, Ricardo KW - Vásquez Toledo, Olmedo Aisar KW - Ramírez de León, Ricardo Arnoldo KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Falla, Ricardo KW - Vásquez Toledo, Olmedo Aisar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Notes+on+the+January+1993+Refugee+Return+and+Fuertes+Caminos+93&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0042; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Falla, Ricardo; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Ramírez de León, Ricardo Arnoldo; Vásquez Toledo, Olmedo Aisar N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USSID 18: Use of Cabinet Appointee Titles in Reports AN - 1679112908; SU00090 AB - Establishes that titles of cabinet member candidates should be used in place of names in intelligence reports. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Operations Directorate. Consumer Staff Liaison Office PY - 1993 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Cabinet officers KW - Information security KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) KW - Clinton, William J. KW - Clinton, William J. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112908?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USSID+18%3A+Use+of+Cabinet+Appointee+Titles+in+Reports&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Operations+Directorate.+Consumer+Staff+Liaison+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Information Memorandum N1 - People - Clinton, William J. N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Review of Dual-Use COCOM Technology Provided to China [Includes Attachments] AN - 1679050165; CI02314 AB - Assesses that U.S., European, and Japanese technology exported to China will eventually end up in military applications; provides specific examples of exported technology. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1993 SP - 32 KW - Congressional oversight KW - Dual-use technology KW - Exports KW - Military aircraft KW - Technology transfer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679050165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ci&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+Dual-Use+COCOM+Technology+Provided+to+China+%5BIncludes+Attachments%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Coordinating Committee on Export Controls N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - President Serrano Delivers a Holiday Message to the Guatemala Officer Corps AN - 1679133280; GU01642 AB - President Serrano's speech promising peace accord and outlining civic action role for army receives cool response from officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civic action programs KW - Civil-military relations KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Peace treaties KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=President+Serrano+Delivers+a+Holiday+Message+to+the+Guatemala+Officer+Corps&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-12-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Catholic Church; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2232; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Talk Continues to Circulate about Changes at the Highest Level of the Guatemalan Army AN - 1679135230; GU01640 AB - Rumors of potential changes in military high command indicate that President Serrano may replace Defense Minister García Samayoa. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Talk+Continues+to+Circulate+about+Changes+at+the+Highest+Level+of+the+Guatemalan+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-12-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1425; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Samayoa, Édgar Leonel; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Comments--Analysis of GT Army's Recent Senior Position Changes [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679122308; GU01633 AB - Describes changes in military officer assignments, noting reassignment of officer implicated in Michael DeVine murder and cover-up. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 9 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Portillo Gómez, Guillermo KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Soto Salán, José Horacio KW - Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe KW - Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Portillo Gómez, Guillermo KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto KW - Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122308?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comments--Analysis+of+GT+Army%27s+Recent+Senior+Position+Changes+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-12-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2352; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Aragón Menéndez, Otto Alfredo; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Marín Golib, Arturo Francisco; Miranda Trejo, Luis Felipe; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Peláez Castañeda, Juan Manuel; Portillo Gómez, Guillermo; Rodríguez Sánchez, José Mauricio; Soto Salán, José Horacio; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando; Trejo Reyes, Jorge Roberto; Valladares Lanuza, José María N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Chase EGP Guerrillas into Mexico and Dismantle Five Insurgent Camps AN - 1679134870; GU01632 AB - Army destroys guerrilla camps near Mexican border, capturing supplies and marijuana packaged for sale. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces-guerrilla clashes in Guatemala KW - Counterinsurgency operations KW - Guatemala-Mexico Border KW - Narcotics trade KW - Matu Buenfil, José Francisco KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Matu Buenfil, José Francisco KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Chase+EGP+Guerrillas+into+Mexico+and+Dismantle+Five+Insurgent+Camps&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2343; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Matu Buenfil, José Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Mexico-U.S. Counternarcotics Cooperation; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679099255; MD01225 AB - Asserts that President Salinas is cooperating more fully with U.S. counternarcotics efforts to avoid friction that might harm Mexico's economic recovery and that pending adoption of North American Free Trade Agreement will continue to influence drug policy. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - AIG 8745 [et al.] KW - Drug control assistance KW - Drug policy KW - Economic conditions KW - North American Free Trade Agreement (1994) KW - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos KW - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679099255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BMexico-U.S.+Counternarcotics+Cooperation%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-11-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2020; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Establishment of a Commission to Evaluate the Future Structure and Size of the Guatemalan Army AN - 1679122331; GU01623 AB - Reports senior army officers will study possible military reductions to be implemented if peace accord is signed. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces appropriations and expenditures KW - Armed forces reduction KW - Peace treaties KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Arango Barrios, José Esteban KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Arango Barrios, José Esteban UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Establishment+of+a+Commission+to+Evaluate+the+Future+Structure+and+Size+of+the+Guatemalan+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-11-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1010; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arango Barrios, José Esteban; García Samayoa, José Domingo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD General Garcia Says Recently Captured Bomb Planting Terrorists Point to Leader of CERJ AN - 1679122304; GU01622 AB - Defense Minister García Samayoa informs defense attaché that Amílcar Méndez was implicated in leaflet bombings in Quiché and may seek help from U.S. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Bombings KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Méndez, Amílcar KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Méndez, Amílcar KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD+General+Garcia+Says+Recently+Captured+Bomb+Planting+Terrorists+Point+to+Leader+of+CERJ&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-10-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Council of Ethnic Communities Runujel Junam (Guatemala); United States Embassy. Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2301; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Méndez, Amílcar N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Whats [sic] Bothering the Low to Mid-level Officer Corps in Guatemala Today AN - 1679134974; GU01621 AB - Warns that unrest in officer corps could lead to coup d'état. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coups d'état KW - Human rights KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - United States policy toward Guatemala UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Whats+%5Bsic%5D+Bothering+the+Low+to+Mid-level+Officer+Corps+in+Guatemala+Today&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-10-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States Embassy. Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2255; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Once and Future Minister of Defense in Guatemala AN - 1679133936; GU01620 AB - Describes tensions between Defense Minister García Samayoa and Chief of Presidential Staff Ortega Menaldo, and describes possible line of succession for minister of defense. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Once+and+Future+Minister+of+Defense+in+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense; Guatemala. Presidential Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2130; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Meeting between President of Guatemala/Minister of Defense with Senior Military Commanders AN - 1679135755; GU01619 AB - President Serrano and Defense Minister García Samayoa brief senior commanders on status of peace talks, guerrilla tactics, military budget, and efforts of Catholic Church to destabilize government. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces appropriations and expenditures KW - Factionalism KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Narcotics trade KW - Peace negotiations KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Meeting+between+President+of+Guatemala%2FMinister+of+Defense+with+Senior+Military+Commanders&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-10-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Catholic Church; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Party for National Advancement (Guatemala); Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala); Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2318; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Counterdrug Intelligence Summary AN - 1679134914; GU01617 AB - Assesses counter narcotics efforts in Guatemala, outlining roles of police, military, and intelligence agencies. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 8 KW - Corruption KW - Counternarcotics KW - Intelligence agencies KW - Police forces KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Counterdrug+Intelligence+Summary&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Treasury Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police; Guatemala. Presidential Staff. System of Citizen Protection; United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Defense Intelligence Report N1 - People - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised]/Biographic Report--Colombia, Rodrigo ((Quiñones)) Cárdenas, Lieutenant Colonel, Director of Naval Intelligence, Marine Corps [Attachment Not Included] AN - 1679070347; CD00726 AB - Provides biographical information on Lieutenant General Rodrigo Quiñones. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - Military personnel KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo KW - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D%2FBiographic+Report--Colombia%2C+Rodrigo+%28%28Qui%C3%B1ones%29%29+C%C3%A1rdenas%2C+Lieutenant+Colonel%2C+Director+of+Naval+Intelligence%2C+Marine+Corps+%5BAttachment+Not+Included%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-09-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1356; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Quiñones Cárdenas, Rodrigo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Army Commander May Be Accused of Illegal Enrichment, Ex-commander of Fourth Brigade Exposes Documents Showing He Informed Army Commander of Conditions at Envigado Prison [Pages Missing] AN - 1679088873; CD00724 AB - Reports on rumors of investigation into corruption of National Army commander Manuel Alberto Murillo González and documents showing that 4th Brigade commander Gustavo Pardo Ariza warned Murillo about poor security conditions at prison housing Pablo Escobar; recounts night of Pablo Escobar's escape. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 7 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Abduction KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - Government investigations KW - Military corruption KW - News media KW - Prison escapes KW - Murillo González, Manuel Alberto KW - Pardo Ariza, Gustavo KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Murillo González, Manuel Alberto KW - Pardo Ariza, Gustavo KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679088873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Army+Commander+May+Be+Accused+of+Illegal+Enrichment%2C+Ex-commander+of+Fourth+Brigade+Exposes+Documents+Showing+He+Informed+Army+Commander+of+Conditions+at+Envigado+Prison+%5BPages+Missing%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 4th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2157; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; Murillo González, Manuel Alberto; Pardo Ariza, Gustavo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian Ex-director of Prisons Forced to Retire after Escobar Escape, Makes Serious Accusations about the Colombian Military and Security Forces, Defends His Role AN - 1679087110; CD00723 AB - Translates news articles on director of prisons Hernando Navas Rubio's defense of handling of events leading to escape of Pablo Escobar from prison and allegations of security forces threats against Navas Rubio. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 5 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - El Espectador (Colombia periodical) KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - Military corruption KW - News media KW - Prison escapes KW - Radio broadcasting KW - Navas Rubio, Hernando KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Navas Rubio, Hernando KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679087110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian+Ex-director+of+Prisons+Forced+to+Retire+after+Escobar+Escape%2C+Makes+Serious+Accusations+about+the+Colombian+Military+and+Security+Forces%2C+Defends+His+Role&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-08-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2146; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; Navas Rubio, Hernando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Events Leading to Pablo ((Escobar's)) Escape from Envigado Prison AN - 1679089190; CD00719 AB - Translates El Tiempo news article detailing Colombian government's mishaps resulting in Pablo Escobar's escape from prison. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 9 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Abduction KW - El Tiempo (Colombia periodical) KW - News media KW - Prison escapes KW - Gaviria Trujillo, César KW - Pardo Rueda, Rafael KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Gaviria Trujillo, César KW - Pardo Rueda, Rafael KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679089190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Events+Leading+to+Pablo+%28%28Escobar%27s%29%29+Escape+from+Envigado+Prison&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 7th Division. 4th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1626; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; Gaviria Trujillo, César; Pardo Rueda, Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Breakfast for Attaches Hosted by Army Chief of Staff AN - 1679135276; GU01603 AB - Chief of Staff Perussina Rivera briefs military attachés on peace negotiation issues and is optimistic that agreement on human rights is imminent. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Human rights KW - Peace negotiations KW - Peace treaties KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Breakfast+for+Attaches+Hosted+by+Army+Chief+of+Staff&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2131; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Intelligence Capabilities of the Guatemalan President's Staff AN - 1679133137; GU01602 AB - Describes structure and mission of Archivo, including intelligence collection and analysis. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Intelligence agencies KW - Intelligence collection KW - Reyes García, Álvaro de Jesús KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Díaz Barrios, Rolando Augusto KW - Reyes García, Álvaro de Jesús KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Díaz Barrios, Rolando Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Capabilities+of+the+Guatemalan+President%27s+Staff&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Presidential Staff. Archivo N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2027; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Díaz Barrios, Rolando Augusto; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Reyes García, Álvaro de Jesús N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Official Army Position concerning the Latest Guerrilla Peace Proposal AN - 1679134420; GU01601 AB - Outlines army response to guerrilla peace proposal, including a list of required actions, procedures for signing peace accords, and strategies to fortify army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 5 KW - United States Embassy. Guatemala. Office of the Defense Attaché [et al.] KW - Ceasefires KW - Demobilization KW - Peace negotiations KW - Peace treaties KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Official+Army+Position+concerning+the+Latest+Guerrilla+Peace+Proposal&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1330; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Army Analyzes URNG Proposal for the President AN - 1679122579; GU01597 AB - General González Taracena predicts peace negotiations will continue for 10 months but guerrillas will eventually sign; reports concern that only three military officers are on negotiating team. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Ríos Mejía, Luis Francisco KW - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Ríos Mejía, Luis Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Army+Analyzes+URNG+Proposal+for+the+President&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2138; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Argueta Villalta, Víctor Manuel; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Ríos Mejía, Luis Francisco; Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mexican Counterdrug Security Forces--Problems and Prospects AN - 1679113711; MD01202 AB - Reports that Mexican counternarcotics forces have had "remarkable success," despite problems with communication, interservice rivalry, and corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 16 KW - Command and control KW - Interagency cooperation KW - Military corruption KW - Police KW - Police corruption KW - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos KW - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679113711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mexican+Counterdrug+Security+Forces--Problems+and+Prospects&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Mexico City (Mexico). Federal District Police; Mexico. Attorney General's Office; Mexico. Attorney General's Office. Federal Highway Police; Mexico. Attorney General's Office. Federal Judicial Police; Mexico. Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit. Tax Administration Service. General Customs Administration; Mexico. Secretariat of Finance and Public Credit. Treasury and Fiscal Police; Mexico. Secretariat of the Interior. Center for Research and National Security N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Appraisal N1 - People - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Commander of Cuartel General Fired over Escaped Soldiers AN - 1679122344; GU01595 AB - President Serrano's firing of military prison commander following escape of prisoners might be viewed as "meddling in internal army affairs" by some officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Escapes KW - Military officers KW - Prisons KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Commander+of+Cuartel+General+Fired+over+Escaped+Soldiers&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-05-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Cuartel General N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2258; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Army Legal Detainees AN - 1679134892; GU01594 AB - General González Taracena asserts that masked San Carlos University students attacked military vehicle and reports that enlisted men involved believe they will be made scapegoats because of "high command pressure on human rights." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military personnel KW - Prisons KW - Shootings KW - Students KW - Tum Cortez, Pedro KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Tum Cortez, Pedro KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+Legal+Detainees&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Cuartel General; San Carlos University (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2115; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Tum Cortez, Pedro N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Coup Plotting AN - 1679134531; GU01592 AB - Disgruntled military officers who participated in previous coup attempts are rumored to be stockpiling weapons, selling drugs, and negotiating secretly with guerrillas in preparation for another coup d'état. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup Attempt in Guatemala (1989) KW - Coup plots KW - Factionalism KW - Narcotics trade KW - Quinteros Alvarado, César Ramón KW - Garavito Morán, Carlos Augusto KW - Díaz López, Gustavo Adolfo KW - Quinteros Alvarado, César Ramón KW - Garavito Morán, Carlos Augusto KW - Díaz López, Gustavo Adolfo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coup+Plotting&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-04-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Patriotic Liberty Movement (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2255; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Díaz López, Gustavo Adolfo; Garavito Morán, Carlos Augusto; Quinteros Alvarado, César Ramón N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR 2 240 7174 92/Members of the Cuban Biological Front [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679116994; WM00377 AB - Reports on scientists working in the Cuban Biological Front. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - Biological warfare KW - Cuba KW - Scientists UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679116994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+2+240+7174+92%2FMembers+of+the+Cuban+Biological+Front+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR 2 240 7176 92/Cuban Facilities Associated with Biotechnology AN - 1679114495; WM00379 AB - Describes facilities in Cuba for biological and medical research, including the centers for animal experimentation, biopreparations, micro-electronic research and brain mapping. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 5 KW - Biological warfare KW - Cuba KW - Health and medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679114495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+2+240+7176+92%2FCuban+Facilities+Associated+with+Biotechnology&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR 2 240 7175 92/Biological and Chemical Defense AN - 1679114446; WM00378 AB - Describes Cuban program to prepare civilians for chemical or biological attack, including special training of doctors and underground stockpiles of medical equipment and supplies. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 4 KW - Biological warfare KW - Chemical warfare KW - Cuba KW - Health and medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679114446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+2+240+7175+92%2FBiological+and+Chemical+Defense&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Military Reaction to the SECDEF Visit AN - 1679136336; GU01581 AB - Senior military officers see visit of Defense Secretary Cheney as positive event for Guatemala-United States relations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1992 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Military relations KW - Yon Rivera, Julio Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Cheney, Richard B. KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Yon Rivera, Julio Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Cheney, Richard B. KW - Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Military+Reaction+to+the+SECDEF+Visit&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-02-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2253; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cheney, Richard B.; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Rossito Contreras, Gustavo-Adolfo Rafael; Yon Rivera, Julio Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping the ocean floor from the DMA-Defense Hydrographic Initiative perspective AN - 50395887; 1992-063830 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Circular AU - Klocek, Thomas E Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 12 EP - 13 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1067-084X, 1067-084X KW - programs KW - military geology KW - Defense Hydrographic Initiative KW - U. S. Defense Mapping Agency KW - cartography KW - government agencies KW - current research KW - ocean floors KW - USGS KW - exploration KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50395887?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.atitle=Mapping+the+ocean+floor+from+the+DMA-Defense+Hydrographic+Initiative+perspective&rft.au=Klocek%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Klocek&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 1991 Exclusive Economic Zone symposium on Mapping and research; working together in the Pacific EEZ N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1992-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XICIA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; current research; Defense Hydrographic Initiative; exploration; government agencies; military geology; ocean floors; programs; U. S. Defense Mapping Agency; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defense Mapping Agency's Defense Hydrographic Initiative and the DOD Bathymetric Digital Data Library and Hydrographic Source Assessment System AN - 50395328; 1992-063853 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Circular AU - Moran, James Patrick Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 130 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 1067-084X, 1067-084X KW - programs KW - cartography KW - data acquisition KW - marine geology KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - organization KW - military geology KW - Defense Hydrographic Initiative KW - U. S. Defense Mapping Agency KW - bathymetry KW - USGS KW - U. S. Department of Defense KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50395328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.atitle=Defense+Mapping+Agency%27s+Defense+Hydrographic+Initiative+and+the+DOD+Bathymetric+Digital+Data+Library+and+Hydrographic+Source+Assessment+System&rft.au=Moran%2C+James+Patrick&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=130&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Circular&rft.issn=1067084X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 1991 Exclusive Economic Zone symposium on Mapping and research; working together in the Pacific EEZ N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1992-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - XICIA5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; cartography; data acquisition; data processing; Defense Hydrographic Initiative; government agencies; marine geology; military geology; organization; programs; U. S. Defense Mapping Agency; U. S. Department of Defense; USGS ER - TY - GEN T1 - Promotions and Assignments of New Generals Confirmed--An Academy Class Becomes the Gatekeeper of Democracy AN - 1679133041; GU01564 AB - New military assignments reflect influence of Defense Minister García Samayoa and establish unprecedented dominance of military academy class of 1968. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Promotions+and+Assignments+of+New+Generals+Confirmed--An+Academy+Class+Becomes+the+Gatekeeper+of+Democracy&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1646; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Members of the Government Peace Commission Talk about the Peace Process AN - 1679133286; GU01563 AB - Summarizes speeches presented at Intelligence Directorate conference on status of peace process, focusing on history of talks, positive role of military, and government's position with respect to peace accord. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - El Salvador KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Insurgency KW - Peace negotiations KW - Burgos Solís, Rubén Amílcar KW - Conde Orellana, Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Viteri, Ernesto KW - Asencio Aguirre, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Burgos Solís, Rubén Amílcar KW - Conde Orellana, Manuel KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Viteri, Ernesto KW - Asencio Aguirre, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Members+of+the+Government+Peace+Commission+Talk+about+the+Peace+Process&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1850; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Asencio Aguirre, José Luis; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Burgos Solís, Rubén Amílcar; Conde Orellana, Manuel; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Viteri, Ernesto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - December Commander's Conference [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679134967; GU01562 AB - Military high command briefs officers at commander's conference on staff changes, priorities for 1992, and plans to promote Guatemalan commitment to democracy at U.N. Commission for Human Rights meeting. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 7 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Human rights KW - International opinion KW - Military tactics KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=December+Commander%27s+Conference+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; United Nations. Commission on Human Rights N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2303; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Minister of Defense Holds Meeting with Members of His Military Academy Classmates AN - 1679136125; GU01560 AB - New Defense Minister García Samayoa tells military officers that former Defense Ministers Mendoza García and Gramajo Morales and Chief of Staff Godoy Gaitán were plotting coup d'état. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coup plots KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+Minister+of+Defense+Holds+Meeting+with+Members+of+His+Military+Academy+Classmates&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2243; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD Meets with Senior Commanders AN - 1679136554; GU01558 AB - At meeting of senior officers, new Defense Minister García Samayoa emphasizes role of president as commanding general and promises to handle military's internal politics while allowing chief of staff to run army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military officers KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD+Meets+with+Senior+Commanders&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2321; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - DIDE Has an Advisory Role to the MOD AN - 1679122982; GU01557 AB - Describes role of army public affairs office charged with reporting how Guatemalan society views minister of defense and military. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Public opinion KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIDE+Has+an+Advisory+Role+to+the+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2315; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Air Force CDR Stresses Support for the President AN - 1679133744; GU01555 AB - New Air Force Commander Villavicencio Pozuelo reinforces President Serrano's staff changes and declares "days of supporting specific personalities" are over. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Air+Force+CDR+Stresses+Support+for+the+President&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0003; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More on Why the President Fired the MOD AN - 1679122295; GU01556 AB - Recounts incidents leading to removal of Defense Minister Mendoza García; Mendoza García tells press that President Serrano is trying to demilitarize Guatemala and reduce role of military in government. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+on+Why+the+President+Fired+the+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0003; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - GT Air Force Celebration AN - 1679134803; GU01552 AB - President Serrano states opposition to military force reductions during speech at air force celebration. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces reduction KW - Military aircraft KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GT+Air+Force+Celebration&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2046; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New MOD and National Defense Staff Chief for Guatemala AN - 1679134700; GU01550 AB - President Serrano fires Defense Minister Mendoza García and Army Chief of Staff Godoy Gaitán. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Purges KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+MOD+and+National+Defense+Staff+Chief+for+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Chief of Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1814; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - URNG-Government Dialog Is the Number One Concern of Guatemalan Officers AN - 1679135641; GU01546 AB - Reports that army officers are concerned about peace dialog and salaries, but believe insurgency is under control. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Insurgency KW - Military officers KW - Morale KW - Peace negotiations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=URNG-Government+Dialog+Is+the+Number+One+Concern+of+Guatemalan+Officers&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2324; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD's Future AN - 1679122791; GU01547 AB - Evaluates influence of Defense Minister Mendoza García's friends and concludes his early replacement would weaken army by forcing some senior officers into retirement too soon. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military promotions KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD%27s+Future&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2351; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Possible Senior Army Officer Changes in January 1992 AN - 1679135631; GU01545 AB - Speculates that President Serrano plans to fire Defense Minister Mendoza García and notes "growing unrest" within army over Serrano's "meddling in internal matters" and lack of respect for army hierarchy. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military promotions KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Possible+Senior+Army+Officer+Changes+in+January+1992&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-11-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2237; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - An Expensive Offer to Rehabilitate Helicopters of the Guatemalan Air Force AN - 1679122931; GU01544 AB - Logistics Director Dedet believes helicopter maintenance deal offered to Defense Minister Mendoza García by Israeli arms merchant is too expensive. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces appropriations and expenditures KW - Arms dealers KW - Helicopters KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Ben-Hor, Pessaj KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Ben-Hor, Pessaj KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Expensive+Offer+to+Rehabilitate+Helicopters+of+the+Guatemalan+Air+Force&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-11-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2301; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ben-Hor, Pessaj; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Disagreement between Current and a Former MOD over ESTNA Comes to a Head AN - 1679133022; GU01542 AB - Suggests that resignation of former Defense Minister Gramajo Morales from Center for National Stability Studies is result of disagreement with current Defense Minister Mendoza García. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Military training KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133022?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Disagreement+between+Current+and+a+Former+MOD+over+ESTNA+Comes+to+a+Head&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-11-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Center for National Stability Studies (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0013; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Defense Intelligence Executive Highlights 224-91 [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679113107; MD01098 AB - Reports briefly on Mexican Army shooting of seven police officers who were attempting to intercept drug traffickers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Special Security Office AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency. Special Security Office PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - OMMER KW - Veracruz Incident (1991) KW - Morán Acevedo, Alfredo KW - Morán Acevedo, Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679113107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Defense+Intelligence+Executive+Highlights+224-91+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+Special+Security+Office&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency.+Special+Security+Office&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-11-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Mexico. Army; Mexico. Attorney General's Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0304; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Morán Acevedo, Alfredo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Flag Officer Comments on Cuban Counsel to URNG and FMLN AN - 1679136301; GU01536 AB - Intelligence Director González Taracena asserts that Cubans are advising guerrilla groups in both El Salvador and Guatemalan peace negotiations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Cuba KW - El Salvador KW - Peace negotiations KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Flag+Officer+Comments+on+Cuban+Counsel+to+URNG+and+FMLN&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front (El Salvador); Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2123; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Armament and Technical Capabilities of Guatemalan Guerrillas Have Improved AN - 1679135029; GU01535 AB - Intelligence Director González Taracena concludes that guerrillas have obtained new equipment but continue to recruit only "young boys and girls." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Communications equipment KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Threat analysis KW - Weapons KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Armament+and+Technical+Capabilities+of+Guatemalan+Guerrillas+Have+Improved&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1829; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Aftermath of the Firing of the Guatemalan Air Force Commander [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679123108; GU01534 AB - Air force officers resent President Serrano's involvement in military issues, such as firing of Air Force Commander Vargas Spinola, but conclude that there is no support for coup. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coups d'état KW - Factionalism KW - Purges KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Morales Villatoro, Carlos Augusto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Morales Villatoro, Carlos Augusto KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Aftermath+of+the+Firing+of+the+Guatemalan+Air+Force+Commander+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2049; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Enríquez Morales, Mario René; Morales Villatoro, Carlos Augusto; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Three Senior Officers to Be Relieved for Corruption AN - 1679122504; GU01533 AB - Removal of officers involved in theft of government funds signals that President Serrano will not tolerate corruption, even among senior officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military corruption KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Theft KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Solís Cordón, José Édgar Rolando KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - León Pinillos, Jorge Salvador de KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Lazo Azurdia, Rolando Arturo KW - Villanueva Vargas, Édgar Abdul KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Solís Cordón, José Édgar Rolando KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - León Pinillos, Jorge Salvador de KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Lazo Azurdia, Rolando Arturo KW - Villanueva Vargas, Édgar Abdul KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Valladares Lanuza, José María UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Three+Senior+Officers+to+Be+Relieved+for+Corruption&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1848; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén; Lazo Azurdia, Rolando Arturo; León Pinillos, Jorge Salvador de; Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Solís Cordón, José Édgar Rolando; Valladares Lanuza, José María; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio; Villanueva Vargas, Édgar Abdul N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Winds of War between Minister of Defense and President AN - 1679133378; GU01530 AB - President Serrano's public firing of Air Force Commander Vargas Spinola reflects Defense Minister Mendoza García's loss of influence and prestige. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Winds+of+War+between+Minister+of+Defense+and+President&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1429; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Firing of the GT Air Force Commander AN - 1679133302; GU01531 AB - Describes removal of Air Force Commander Vargas Spinola for failing to follow President Serrano's orders and concludes that incident may increase tension between President Serrano and Defense Minister Mendoza García. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Purges KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Tomuschat, Christian KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Tomuschat, Christian KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Firing+of+the+GT+Air+Force+Commander&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1755; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Pozuelos Villavicencio, Carlos Alberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Tomuschat, Christian; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Newly Promoted Chief of the Presidential Staff Will Remain in Position AN - 1679133509; GU01529 AB - Describes promotion ceremony for Colonel Ortega Menaldo, who claims he will continue as chief of presidential staff for one year, despite promotion to brigadier general. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Arana Osorio, Carlos KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Laugerud García, Kjell KW - Morales Villatoro, Carlos Augusto KW - Arana Osorio, Carlos KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Laugerud García, Kjell KW - Morales Villatoro, Carlos Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Newly+Promoted+Chief+of+the+Presidential+Staff+Will+Remain+in+Position&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2301; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arana Osorio, Carlos; Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Laugerud García, Kjell; Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José; Morales Villatoro, Carlos Augusto; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Captured Female Insurgent Alive in Custody of Army AN - 1679133144; GU01528 AB - Notes that new army policy of good treatment for prisoners is paying off with higher quality intelligence, demonstrated by cooperation of captured guerrilla, Verónica Ortiz Hernández. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - Intelligence collection KW - Military intelligence KW - Prisoners KW - Ortiz Hernández, Verónica KW - Ortiz Hernández, Verónica UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Captured+Female+Insurgent+Alive+in+Custody+of+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ortiz Hernández, Verónica N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Military Member on the Guatemalan Government Peace Negotiating Team AN - 1679134671; GU01524 AB - Reports addition of General Perussina Rivera to peace negotiation team and predicts that General García Samayoa will resign from team if he is appointed army chief of staff. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military promotions KW - Peace negotiations KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+Military+Member+on+the+Guatemalan+Government+Peace+Negotiating+Team&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala); Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2301; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD Appearing Negative and Hard Line AN - 1679136248; GU01523 AB - Discusses Defense Minister Mendoza García's negative comments on peace negotiations, embassy's position on human rights, and international organizations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Human rights KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - United States policy toward Guatemala KW - Quezada Toruno, Rodolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Quezada Toruno, Rodolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD+Appearing+Negative+and+Hard+Line&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. National Reconciliation Commission; United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2230; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Quezada Toruno, Rodolfo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Three General Officers' Opinions about the Government-URNG Peace Process AN - 1679122323; GU01522 AB - Presents views of high-level officers on peace negotiations, focusing on whether guerrillas are serious about obtaining peace accord. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Communism KW - Guerrilla tactics KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Quezada Toruno, Rodolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Quezada Toruno, Rodolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Three+General+Officers%27+Opinions+about+the+Government-URNG+Peace+Process&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. National Reconciliation Commission; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2229; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Quezada Toruno, Rodolfo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan: Military Officer to Join U.N. Team AN - 1679141330; JA01715 AB - Reports that Japanese officer may join United Nations' chemical weapons inspection team in Iraq and that Foreign Ministry plans to send 100 civilians to supervise peace settlement in Cambodia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 1 KW - Address Indicator Group KW - Cambodia KW - Chemical weapons KW - Iraq KW - Peacekeeping operations KW - Vietnam UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679141330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Military+Officer+to+Join+U.N.+Team&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2245; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Pacific Naval Base Commander, On Again-Off Again AN - 1679122373; GU01521 AB - Summarizes case against Captain Girón Arriola for execution of civilians and asserts that Defense Minister Mendoza García is under pressure from both those in favor and those opposed to prosecution of military human rights abuses. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States Embassy. Guatemala. Office of the Defense Attaché [et al.] KW - Arrests KW - Escuintla (Guatemala) KW - Extralegal executions KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Military corruption KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - García, Mario Alfredo KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - García, Mario Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Pacific+Naval+Base+Commander%2C+On+Again-Off+Again&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-10-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Navy N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2200; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García, Mario Alfredo; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Narcotics--Colombian Narco-trafficker Profiles AN - 1679070716; CD00680 AB - Provides biographical information and criminal history for various individuals connected to drug trafficking in Colombia. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 14 KW - AIG 7883 KW - Abduction KW - Assassination KW - Bribery KW - Drug traffickers KW - Ecuador KW - Robbery KW - Terrorism KW - Pineda Galvis, Octavio KW - Barrera Ramírez, Bayer Yesid KW - Rodríguez Torres, Jaime KW - González Franco, Otoniel KW - Meneses Serna, Jaime Alberto KW - Abrahamson Manchein, Jorge Ralph KW - Muñoz Mosquera, Dandenis KW - Zamora Rodríguez, Pablo Alberto KW - Santana Gaitán, Guillermo Oswaldo KW - Velásquez Vásquez, Jhon Jairo KW - Londoño Santamaría, Luis Fernando KW - Prisco Lopera, David Ricardo KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Arias Tascón, Jhon Jairo KW - Infante, William KW - Bush, George H.W. KW - Acuña Infante, Oliviera KW - Pineda Galvis, Octavio KW - Barrera Ramírez, Bayer Yesid KW - Rodríguez Torres, Jaime KW - González Franco, Otoniel KW - Meneses Serna, Jaime Alberto KW - Abrahamson Manchein, Jorge Ralph KW - Muñoz Mosquera, Dandenis KW - Zamora Rodríguez, Pablo Alberto KW - Santana Gaitán, Guillermo Oswaldo KW - Velásquez Vásquez, Jhon Jairo KW - Londoño Santamaría, Luis Fernando KW - Prisco Lopera, David Ricardo KW - Escobar Gaviria, Pablo KW - Arias Tascón, Jhon Jairo KW - Infante, William KW - Bush, George H.W. KW - Acuña Infante, Oliviera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679070716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Narcotics--Colombian+Narco-trafficker+Profiles&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Medellín Cartel (Colombia) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0814; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Abrahamson Manchein, Jorge Ralph; Acuña Infante, Oliviera; Arias Tascón, Jhon Jairo; Barrera Ramírez, Bayer Yesid; Bush, George H.W.; Escobar Gaviria, Pablo; González Franco, Otoniel; Infante, William; Londoño Santamaría, Luis Fernando; Meneses Serna, Jaime Alberto; Muñoz Mosquera, Dandenis; Pineda Galvis, Octavio; Prisco Lopera, David Ricardo; Rodríguez Torres, Jaime; Santana Gaitán, Guillermo Oswaldo; Velásquez Vásquez, Jhon Jairo; Zamora Rodríguez, Pablo Alberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan: U.N. Peacekeeping Operatio[n]s AN - 1679143190; JA01712 AB - Reports that Japanese military officers were sent to observe peacekeeping forces in Middle East in preparation for participation in United Nations peacekeeping and disaster relief operations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 1 KW - Peacekeeping operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679143190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+U.N.+Peacekeeping+Operatio%5Bn%5Ds&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Defense Agency; Japan. Self Defense Forces; United Nations N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2055; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summary of the Main Provisions of USSID 18 AN - 1679112684; SU00089 AB - Summarizes United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18's rules for collection and retention of communications of Americans without prior approval. AU - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel AD - United States. National Security Agency/Central Security Service. Office of the General Counsel PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - Americans KW - Communications intelligence KW - Electronic surveillance KW - Information management KW - United States Signals Intelligence Directive 18 (1976) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679112684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_su&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summary+of+the+Main+Provisions+of+USSID+18&rft.au=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aulast=United+States.+National+Security+Agency%2FCentral+Security+Service.+Office+of+the+General+Counsel&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Publication note - National Security Archive. Wiretap Debate Déjà Vu. Electronic Briefing Book 178, February 4, 2006, http://www2.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB178/ (previously published document) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Aftermath of Escuintla Executions AN - 1679134675; GU01516 AB - Reports arrests of naval officers for death threats and execution of civilians linked to crime ring in Escuintla. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States Embassy. Guatemala. Office of the Defense Attaché [et al.] KW - Arrests KW - Crime KW - Escuintla (Guatemala) KW - Extralegal executions KW - Military corruption KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - García, Mario Alfredo KW - Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel KW - Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - García, Mario Alfredo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aftermath+of+Escuintla+Executions&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Airborne Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Navy N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2200; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García, Mario Alfredo; Girón Arriola, Aníbal Rubén; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Posadas Pérez, Miguel Ángel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala's MOD--Is He Gaining or Losing Influence? AN - 1679132777; GU01515 AB - Examines Defense Minister Mendoza García's waning popularity among officer corps and concludes he may be relieved of position before retirement in 1993. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military promotions KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Méndez Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Méndez Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%27s+MOD--Is+He+Gaining+or+Losing+Influence%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1847; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Méndez Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Why the "Tanda" Phenomenon Does Not Exist in the Guatemalan Military AN - 1679122301; GU01514 AB - Identifies factors affecting officer loyalties in Guatemalan armed forces, including effect of coups, structure of intelligence services, and response to insurgency. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 7 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Coups d'état KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military officers KW - Military training KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Lucas García, Fernando Romeo KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Lucas García, Fernando Romeo KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Why+the+%22Tanda%22+Phenomenon+Does+Not+Exist+in+the+Guatemalan+Military&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Airborne Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations. Kaibil Training Center N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1834; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Lucas García, Fernando Romeo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Pineda Carranza, Carlos Enrique; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Ríos Montt, José Efraín; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Promotions to Brigadier General Anticipated for 1 Oct AN - 1679135142; GU01513 AB - Profiles potential candidates for promotion to brigadier general. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Promotions+to+Brigadier+General+Anticipated+for+1+Oct&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2255; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Santizo Franco, Carlos Eduardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Senior GT Army Officer on Possible Aftermath of Peace Process AN - 1679122421; GU01512 AB - Recounts views of Intelligence Director González Taracena on peace talks, truce, military reductions, and civil defense committees. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces reduction KW - Ceasefires KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Peace negotiations KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Senior+GT+Army+Officer+on+Possible+Aftermath+of+Peace+Process&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2156; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan: Peacekeeping Force Authorization Bill AN - 1679140664; JA01704 AB - Reports that Japanese government will introduce bill authorizing participation in U.N. peacekeeping operations, and describes potential opposition. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 1 KW - Address Indicator Group KW - Peacekeeping operations KW - Political opposition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan%3A+Peacekeeping+Force+Authorization+Bill&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Japan. Self Defense Forces; Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2310; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - ESTNA Center Discusses Defense and Security of Guatemala AN - 1679134228; GU01506 AB - Presentations at Center for National Stability Studies explore violence, crime, defense policy, and military structure. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Crime KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Insurgency KW - Military Commissioners (Guatemala) KW - Military tactics KW - Rosada Granados, Héctor KW - Martí, José Eduardo KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Rosada Granados, Héctor KW - Martí, José Eduardo KW - Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ESTNA+Center+Discusses+Defense+and+Security+of+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Center for National Stability Studies (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2154; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Martí, José Eduardo; Pérez Molina, Otto Fernando; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Rosada Granados, Héctor; Ventura Arellano, Víctor Manuel N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Intel Chief's Remarks concerning Peace Process and Its Aftermath AN - 1679135197; GU01505 AB - Intelligence Director González Taracena describes Cuba's support for peace negotiations and predicts that accord can be reached. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States Embassy. El Salvador. Office of the Defense Attaché KW - Cuba KW - Narcotics trade KW - Peace negotiations KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Intel+Chief%27s+Remarks+concerning+Peace+Process+and+Its+Aftermath&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2208; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Minister of Defense's Future Shaky AN - 1679136302; GU01502 AB - Minister of Defense Mendoza García confides that he could be removed from position due to disagreements with President Serrano. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Minister+of+Defense%27s+Future+Shaky&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2054; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mexico-Guatemala: Border Incursion AN - 1679132880; GU01497 AB - Allegations that Guatemalan army kidnapped and tortured Mexican citizen during cross-border raid on guerrilla camps could increase tensions with Mexico. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - United States. Army. Special Operations Command. 4th Psychological Operations Group. Commander KW - Counterinsurgency operations KW - Government-sponsored violence KW - Guatemala-Mexico Border KW - Kidnappings KW - Mexico KW - Torture KW - López y López, Joaquín KW - López y López, Joaquín UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mexico-Guatemala%3A+Border+Incursion&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-07-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0014; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - López y López, Joaquín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Member to Be Removed from Gov't Delegation to Peace Talks AN - 1679123067; GU01494 AB - General Godoy Gaitán resigns from peace negotiations due to promotion to army high command and will not be replaced. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military promotions KW - Peace negotiations KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Member+to+Be+Removed+from+Gov%27t+Delegation+to+Peace+Talks&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-07-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2049; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala Military Academy Graduation AN - 1679133257; GU01489 AB - President Serrano's military academy graduation speech describes army's role in creating peace and supporting human rights. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Human rights KW - Military training KW - Peace negotiations KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala+Military+Academy+Graduation&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Polytechnical School N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2204; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More on Strain of U.S.-Guatemalan Relations AN - 1679122356; GU01487 AB - Military Zone Commander Camargo refuses to provide weapons for scheduled counter narcotics operation, citing new orders from high command and history of U.S. interference in affairs of small nations as justifications. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Anti-Americanism KW - Counternarcotics KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Huehuetenango (Guatemala) KW - Military relations KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo KW - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+on+Strain+of+U.S.-Guatemalan+Relations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-06-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - United States Embassy. Guatemala. Narcotics Affairs Section N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2127; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Camargo Muralles, Sergio Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Colonel Accused in DeVine Murder Fights Back AN - 1679133142; GU01483 AB - Predicts that Colonel Portillo Gómez will not be convicted of Michael DeVine murder due to protection from influential officials and retention of "crooked, but successful" lawyer. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Arrests KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Judicial proceedings KW - Military officers KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Portillo Gómez, Guillermo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Portillo Gómez, Guillermo KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Colonel+Accused+in+DeVine+Murder+Fights+Back&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-06-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2203; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Portillo Gómez, Guillermo; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan President Plays Key Role in Important Military Officer Assignments AN - 1679136470; GU01482 AB - Reports that President Serrano heavily influences armed forces command and staff assignments and describes recent changes in high command. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+President+Plays+Key+Role+in+Important+Military+Officer+Assignments&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2151; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Civil-Military Relations under President Serrano AN - 1679123083; GU01481 AB - Evaluates political and military conditions in Guatemala, noting improved civil-military relations, continued human rights abuses, and military attitudes toward peace negotiations; profiles key officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 7 KW - Civil-military relations KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Human rights KW - Insurgency KW - Military corruption KW - Military reform KW - Peace negotiations KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Cerezo Arévalo, Vinicio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Rabanales Reyes, Jaime KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Cerezo Arévalo, Vinicio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Rabanales Reyes, Jaime KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Civil-Military+Relations+under+President+Serrano&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Center for Military Studies N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Defense Intelligence Memorandum N1 - People - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Cerezo Arévalo, Vinicio; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Molina Bedoya, Raúl; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto; Rabanales Reyes, Jaime; Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Selection of New Intelligence Director AN - 1679135366; GU01478 AB - Announces promotion of Colonel González Taracena to director of intelligence, emphasizing his success as commander of Mobile Military Police and ties to General Callejas y Callejas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Military reform KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Selection+of+New+Intelligence+Director&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1635; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Latin America 85-91/14 May 91 [Guatemala Political Developments; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679122803; GU01476 AB - Predicts that new Minister of Government Fernando Hurtado will have trouble controlling police forces and little clout with military; describes murders of Air Force Commander Anacleto Maza and labor leader Dinora Pérez. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - Pérez, Dinora Murder (1991) KW - Police forces KW - Political violence KW - Maza Castellanos, Anacleto KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Hurtado, Fernando KW - Maza Castellanos, Anacleto KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Hurtado, Fernando UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Latin+America+85-91%2F14+May+91+%5BGuatemala+Political+Developments%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Aviateca (Guatemala); Guatemala. Minister of Government N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Summary; Location of original: Commission for Historical Clarification. DOD, 11 N1 - People - Hurtado, Fernando; Maza Castellanos, Anacleto; Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Center of Strategic Studies for National Stability (ESNA) Begins Second General Course AN - 1679133135; GU01473 AB - President Serrano describes peace process and plans to start peace fund, part of which would help financially struggling Center for National Stability Studies. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military training KW - Peace negotiations KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Ponce Ramírez, Harry KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Ponce Ramírez, Harry KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Center+of+Strategic+Studies+for+National+Stability+%28ESNA%29+Begins+Second+General+Course&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Center for National Stability Studies (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1329; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Molina Bedoya, Raúl; Ponce Ramírez, Harry; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Defense Minister Is Looking over His Shoulder AN - 1679122800; GU01472 AB - Suggests that Defense Minister Mendoza García's maneuvering to consolidate power may create enemies and weaken Ministry of Defense. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Nuila Hub, Pablo KW - Méndez Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Andrade Díaz-Durán, Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Nuila Hub, Pablo KW - Méndez Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Andrade Díaz-Durán, Fernando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Defense+Minister+Is+Looking+over+His+Shoulder&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Center for National Stability Studies (Guatemala); Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Center for Military Studies N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2043; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Andrade Díaz-Durán, Fernando; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Méndez Herrera, Gustavo Adolfo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Nuila Hub, Pablo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Cuban Ties with Guatemala AN - 1679135666; GU01470 AB - Reports that Cuban delegation met secretly with army commander to determine "true position" of Guatemalan army toward peace dialogue. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - Cuba KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Peace negotiations KW - Valerio Cárdenas, Giovanni KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Asturias Amado, Rodrigo KW - Valerio Cárdenas, Giovanni KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Asturias Amado, Rodrigo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cuban+Ties+with+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2053; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Asturias Amado, Rodrigo; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Valerio Cárdenas, Giovanni N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Intelligence Summary, Volume VIII, Latin America, Part II, (Central America and Mexico) AN - 1679135682; GU01469 AB - Summarizes political and military situation in Guatemala, focusing on military organization, strategy, and capability as of April 1991. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 12 KW - Air forces KW - Economic conditions KW - Guatemala-Mexico Border KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Insurgency KW - Military capability KW - Naval forces KW - Political conditions KW - Threat analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Intelligence+Summary%2C+Volume+VIII%2C+Latin+America%2C+Part+II%2C+%28Central+America+and+Mexico%29&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Center for Military Studies; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations. Kaibil Training Center; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Navy; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Polytechnical School; Guatemalan Workers' Party; Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala); Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala); Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala); United States Embassy. Guatemala N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Intelligence Summary N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Some Officer Opinions on Peace AN - 1679122362; GU01466 AB - Asserts that officers realize peace settlement is inevitable; Defense Minister Mendoza García seeks support from younger officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 1 KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+Officer+Opinions+on+Peace&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1601; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Reasons Why Certain Officers Were Selected for the GT Government's Dialog Team AN - 1679135949; GU01465 AB - Profiles officers participating in Mexico peace talks and concludes that government selected hard-liners who were not part of army high command to reassure apprehensive officer corps. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reasons+Why+Certain+Officers+Were+Selected+for+the+GT+Government%27s+Dialog+Team&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mariscal Zavala Brigade; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1620; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Army Factioning and the Guerrilla-Government Dialog AN - 1679122558; GU01464 AB - Ascribes rise of factionalism and discontent within officer corps during peace talks to feeling that "war provides their reason for being and social respect." AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Peace negotiations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Army+Factioning+and+the+Guerrilla-Government+Dialog&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2130; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Trouble at the Military Commissary AN - 1679133121; GU01461 AB - Minister of Defense Mendoza García acknowledges widespread corruption during terms of former defense ministers, including embezzlement at army commissary. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military corruption KW - Theft KW - Martínez Cetina, Víctor Carlos Augusto KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Hernández Catalán, Héctor Leónidas KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Martínez Cetina, Víctor Carlos Augusto KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Quilo Ayuso, José Luis KW - García Catalán, Mario Roberto KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Hernández Catalán, Héctor Leónidas KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Trouble+at+the+Military+Commissary&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Army N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1932; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Catalán, Mario Roberto; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Hernández Catalán, Héctor Leónidas; Martínez Cetina, Víctor Carlos Augusto; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Quilo Ayuso, José Luis; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Peace Negotiations Moving Forward AN - 1679123025; GU01460 AB - Lists government representatives to peace talks with Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity to be held in Mexico on April 24, 1991. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States Embassy. Mexico. Office of the Defense Attaché KW - Mexico KW - Peace negotiations KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Burgos Solís, Rubén Amílcar KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Asencio Aguirre, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René KW - Burgos Solís, Rubén Amílcar KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo KW - Asencio Aguirre, José Luis KW - Enríquez Morales, Mario René UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679123025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Peace+Negotiations+Moving+Forward&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1549; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Asencio Aguirre, José Luis; Balconi Turcios, Julio Arnoldo; Burgos Solís, Rubén Amílcar; Enríquez Morales, Mario René; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Guatemalan Army High Command Insures All Officers Understand the Reason for Dialog with the Guerrillas AN - 1679135679; GU01459 AB - Army high command briefs officer corps about importance of peace negotiations, asserting that existence of peace accords will reduce international support for guerrillas. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Insurgency KW - Peace negotiations KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Figueroa Rojas, Rodolfo KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Figueroa Rojas, Rodolfo KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Guatemalan+Army+High+Command+Insures+All+Officers+Understand+the+Reason+for+Dialog+with+the+Guerrillas&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1652; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Figueroa Rojas, Rodolfo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Molina Bedoya, Raúl; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Political Maneuvering for Top Army Spot AN - 1679132755; GU01458 AB - Assesses credentials of officers maneuvering for promotion to Ministry of National Defense chief of staff. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Political+Maneuvering+for+Top+Army+Spot&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Chief of Staff N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1532; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Corruption in the Guatemalan Customs Service AN - 1679122642; GU01456 AB - Reports that high-level officials are protecting corrupt customs officers, despite efforts of Serrano administration to halt government corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Corruption KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio KW - Moreno Molina, Alfredo KW - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Corruption+in+the+Guatemalan+Customs+Service&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Customs Service; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2119; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Callejas y Callejas, Manuel Antonio; Moreno Molina, Alfredo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mexican Counternarcotics Forces [Attached to Forwarding Memorandum; Includes Attachment] AN - 1679130520; MD00939 AB - Reports on Mexican counternarcotics efforts for past three years, including increase in funding and operations by both Attorney General's Office and military, and speculates that efforts will continue to improve. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - Allen, Theodore G. KW - Arrest KW - Crop eradication KW - Drug seizures KW - Government budgeting KW - Military operations KW - Operation Canador (Mexico) KW - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos KW - Carrillo Olea, Jorge KW - Salinas de Gortari, Carlos KW - Carrillo Olea, Jorge UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679130520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mexican+Counternarcotics+Forces+%5BAttached+to+Forwarding+Memorandum%3B+Includes+Attachment%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Mexico. Army; Mexico. Army. Air Force; Mexico. Attorney General's Office; Mexico. Attorney General's Office. Federal Judicial Police. Northern Border Response Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Background Paper N1 - People - Carrillo Olea, Jorge; Salinas de Gortari, Carlos N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Update on Personnel Currently Assigned to the Intelligence Directorate (D-2) of the National Defense General Staff AN - 1679122216; GU01452 AB - Lists officers known to belong to Directorate of Intelligence. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Intelligence officers KW - Military intelligence KW - Vásquez Quiroa, Juan Luis KW - Alvarado Franco, Manuel Antonio KW - Chacón Álvarez, Randolfo Leonel KW - Alvarado Batres, Luis Arturo KW - Roma Orellana, Harold KW - Gálvez Robledo, Edilzar Efraín KW - Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras KW - Gómez Guillermo, Luis Alberto KW - Ovalle Gómez, Carlos Lisandro KW - Albúrez García, Luis Raúl KW - Rodríguez Girón, Roberto Efraín KW - Monterroso Escobar, Gildardo Neptali KW - Mayén García, Braulio René KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Morales Castañeda, Aldo Enrique KW - Figueroa Rojas, Rodolfo KW - Ovalle Figueroa, Mario Luis KW - Echeverría Rosales, Julio Roberto KW - Hun Ponce, Hugo Haroldo KW - Cabrera Alarcón, José Alfredo KW - Peláez Morales, Édgar Otoniel KW - Chavarría Padilla, Waymar Ronel KW - Santizo Flores, Néctor René KW - Rosales Ramírez, Víctor Hugo KW - Roderico Hernández, Roberto KW - González Hernández, Julio Saúl KW - Chavarría Hernández, Carlos Gilberto KW - Bhor Avendaño, José Santos KW - Fuentes Aragón, Frederico Guillermo KW - Ruiz Delgado, José Edin KW - García Samayoa, Juan Luis KW - Palacios Estrada, Édgar Noé KW - Oliva Lucas, Carlos Antonio KW - Alfonso, Jorge Luis KW - Méndez Morales, Édgar Rolando KW - Contreras Alemán, Juan Estuardo KW - Flores Arana, Jorge Hugo KW - Trujillo Salguero, Édgar Alfredo KW - Pacay Paredes, Edwin Giovanni KW - Montenegro Reynosa, Luis Alberto KW - Vásquez Quiroa, Juan Luis KW - Alvarado Franco, Manuel Antonio KW - Chacón Álvarez, Randolfo Leonel KW - Alvarado Batres, Luis Arturo KW - Roma Orellana, Harold KW - Gálvez Robledo, Edilzar Efraín KW - Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras KW - Gómez Guillermo, Luis Alberto KW - Ovalle Gómez, Carlos Lisandro KW - Albúrez García, Luis Raúl KW - Rodríguez Girón, Roberto Efraín KW - Monterroso Escobar, Gildardo Neptali KW - Mayén García, Braulio René KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Morales Castañeda, Aldo Enrique KW - Figueroa Rojas, Rodolfo KW - Ovalle Figueroa, Mario Luis KW - Echeverría Rosales, Julio Roberto KW - Hun Ponce, Hugo Haroldo KW - Cabrera Alarcón, José Alfredo KW - Peláez Morales, Édgar Otoniel KW - Chavarría Padilla, Waymar Ronel KW - Santizo Flores, Néctor René KW - Rosales Ramírez, Víctor Hugo KW - Roderico Hernández, Roberto KW - González Hernández, Julio Saúl KW - Chavarría Hernández, Carlos Gilberto KW - Bhor Avendaño, José Santos KW - Fuentes Aragón, Frederico Guillermo KW - Ruiz Delgado, José Edin KW - García Samayoa, Juan Luis KW - Palacios Estrada, Édgar Noé KW - Oliva Lucas, Carlos Antonio KW - Alfonso, Jorge Luis KW - Méndez Morales, Édgar Rolando KW - Contreras Alemán, Juan Estuardo KW - Flores Arana, Jorge Hugo KW - Trujillo Salguero, Édgar Alfredo KW - Pacay Paredes, Edwin Giovanni KW - Montenegro Reynosa, Luis Alberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Update+on+Personnel+Currently+Assigned+to+the+Intelligence+Directorate+%28D-2%29+of+the+National+Defense+General+Staff&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1548; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Albúrez García, Luis Raúl; Alfonso, Jorge Luis; Alvarado Batres, Luis Arturo; Alvarado Franco, Manuel Antonio; Bhor Avendaño, José Santos; Cabrera Alarcón, José Alfredo; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Chacón Álvarez, Randolfo Leonel; Chavarría Hernández, Carlos Gilberto; Chavarría Padilla, Waymar Ronel; Contreras Alemán, Juan Estuardo; Echeverría Rosales, Julio Roberto; Figueroa Rojas, Rodolfo; Flores Arana, Jorge Hugo; Fuentes Aragón, Frederico Guillermo; Gálvez Robledo, Edilzar Efraín; García Samayoa, Juan Luis; Gómez Guillermo, Luis Alberto; González Hernández, Julio Saúl; Hun Ponce, Hugo Haroldo; Mayén García, Braulio René; Méndez Morales, Édgar Rolando; Montenegro Reynosa, Luis Alberto; Monterroso Escobar, Gildardo Neptali; Morales Castañeda, Aldo Enrique; Oliva Lucas, Carlos Antonio; Ovalle Figueroa, Mario Luis; Ovalle Gómez, Carlos Lisandro; Pacay Paredes, Edwin Giovanni; Palacios Estrada, Édgar Noé; Peláez Morales, Édgar Otoniel; Roderico Hernández, Roberto; Rodríguez Girón, Roberto Efraín; Roma Orellana, Harold; Rosales Ramírez, Víctor Hugo; Ruiz Delgado, José Edin; Salán Sánchez, Jacobo Esdras; Santizo Flores, Néctor René; Trujillo Salguero, Édgar Alfredo; Vásquez Quiroa, Juan Luis N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Update on Relationship between Police and Military in Guatemala AN - 1679136278; GU01451 AB - Cooperation between civil and military police will continue under System of Citizen Protection despite resistance by Minister of Government Méndez Ruiz. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Department of Justice. Drug Enforcement Administration. Operations Division. Office of Investigative Support KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil-military relations KW - Military police KW - Police forces KW - Unified military operations KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Update+on+Relationship+between+Police+and+Military+in+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Presidential Staff. System of Citizen Protection N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2228; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Méndez Ruiz, Ricardo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala-U.S. Military Relations AN - 1679133740; GU01449 AB - Defense Minister Mendoza García confirms that inviting U.S. military attachés to celebrations violates President Serrano's restriction of U.S. military visits. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Military relations KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala-U.S.+Military+Relations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1849; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala Army Colonel Detained for His Role in Swindle of Army Funds AN - 1679133650; GU01450 AB - Reports arrest of Colonel Estrada Cuevas for defrauding army's commissary system. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Fraud KW - Military corruption KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Estrada Cuevas, Zoel Emilio KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Estrada Cuevas, Zoel Emilio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala+Army+Colonel+Detained+for+His+Role+in+Swindle+of+Army+Funds&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Central American Defense Council N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2221; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Estrada Cuevas, Zoel Emilio; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - 8 March Commander's Conference AN - 1679135868; GU01448 AB - Defense Minister Mendoza García declares human rights abuses and drug trafficking will result in prosecution and dismissal from armed forces and asserts that inadequate budget interfered with attainment of military goals in 1990. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Armed forces appropriations and expenditures KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Human rights KW - Military discipline KW - Military officers KW - Narcotics trade KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=8+March+Commander%27s+Conference&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2159; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Japan-North Korea: Round Two AN - 1679131530; JT00799 AB - Comments on prospects for second round of formal talks between North Korea and Japan on normalizing relations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 1 KW - Japan-North Korea relations KW - On-site inspection KW - Reparations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679131530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_jt&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Japan-North+Korea%3A+Round+Two&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2244; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guate[m]ala: Possible Military Appointments AN - 1679134251; GU01444 AB - Profiles officers in line for army chief of staff position following retirement of Molina Bedoya and speculates that candidates to be military attaché to Washington were selected because of their ties to Christian Democratic Party. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - Address Indicator Group [et al.] KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Montalván Batres, Héctor Ismael KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Montalván Batres, Héctor Ismael KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guate%5Bm%5Dala%3A+Possible+Military+Appointments&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Christian Democratic Party (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0002; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - García Samayoa, José Domingo; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Molina Bedoya, Raúl; Montalván Batres, Héctor Ismael; Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised] Hold Cordial Meeting with MOD AN - 1679132794; GU01442 AB - Minister of Defense Mendoza García laments that financial problems may halt participation in U.S. military schools and regrets that U.S. visits to military bases are restricted. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - Military assistance KW - Military bases KW - Military training KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D+Hold+Cordial+Meeting+with+MOD&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1747; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Army Financial Situation Bleak for 1991 AN - 1679122260; GU01443 AB - Financial problems cause Guatemalan military to restrict expenditures and may limit number of officers trained abroad. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Armed forces appropriations and expenditures KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military training KW - Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania) KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania) KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Army+Financial+Situation+Bleak+for+1991&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2059; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Army War College (Carlisle, Pennsylvania) N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - MOD Clarifies the Guatemalan President's Remarks of [sic] U.S. Military Aid AN - 1679134585; GU01441 AB - Minister of Defense Mendoza García asserts that President Serrano's rejection of military aid did not include International Military Education and Training funds and that U.S. military aircraft and ships would not be restricted from military facilities. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Guatemala-United States relations KW - International Military Education and Training KW - Military assistance KW - Military bases KW - Sanctions KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOD+Clarifies+the+Guatemalan+President%27s+Remarks+of+%5Bsic%5D+U.S.+Military+Aid&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2022; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Molina Bedoya, Raúl; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More Military Politics AN - 1679135252; GU01440 AB - Concludes that former Chief of Staff Mata Gálvez's attempts to provoke unrest in officer corps are not likely to succeed because he is unpopular with officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency KW - United States. Department of Defense KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+Military+Politics&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1636; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New MOD Offers Some Comments on Situation in Guatemala AN - 1679122335; GU01439 AB - Defense Minister Mendoza García criticizes National Union of the Center party, justice system, and Catholic Church during meeting with military attachés. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Judicial system KW - Military officers KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Girón, Andrés KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Girón, Andrés UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+MOD+Offers+Some+Comments+on+Situation+in+Guatemala&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Catholic Church; Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1533; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Girón, Andrés; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Minister of Defense Meets with Wife of Murder Victim Michael DeVine AN - 1679135958; GU01438 AB - Minister of defense promises to resolve Michael DeVine murder case regardless of possible military involvement and says he would not oppose trial in civilian court. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency [et al.] KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Government-sponsored violence KW - Investigations KW - DeVine, Carole A. KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - DeVine, Carole A. KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Minister+of+Defense+Meets+with+Wife+of+Murder+Victim+Michael+DeVine&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2301; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - DeVine, Carole A.; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Intelligence Situation Update AN - 1679135730; GU01434 AB - Director of intelligence briefs military attachés on size and tactics of major guerrilla groups. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Guerrilla tactics KW - Peace negotiations KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Intelligence+Situation+Update&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala); Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala); Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2240; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Visits to Guatemalan Military Bases by U.S. Military Attaches Affected by Cutoff of U.S. Military Aid AN - 1679122677; GU01433 AB - Director of intelligence informs U.S. military attaché that requests to visit military facilities will be rejected due to suspension of U.S. aid. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Central Intelligence Agency KW - United States. Department of Defense KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Military assistance KW - Military bases KW - Military relations KW - Sanctions KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Molina Bedoya, Raúl KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Visits+to+Guatemalan+Military+Bases+by+U.S.+Military+Attaches+Affected+by+Cutoff+of+U.S.+Military+Aid&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1806; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique; Molina Bedoya, Raúl N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New CGSC Course Begins AN - 1679122417; GU01432 AB - New curriculum implemented by Defense Minister Mendoza García at Center for Military Studies imitates U.S. training classes. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military officers KW - Military training KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+CGSC+Course+Begins&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Center for Military Studies; United States. Army. Command and General Staff College N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1557; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Attitudes of Some Senior Officers about New Minister of Defense AN - 1679134840; GU01431 AB - Concludes that new Defense Minister Mendoza García will be better accepted than his predecessors even though senior officers criticize his inexperience. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Attitudes+of+Some+Senior+Officers+about+New+Minister+of+Defense&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2203; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Guatemalan Minister of Defense Declares War on Corruption within the Military AN - 1679122828; GU01430 AB - New Minister of Defense Mendoza García informs military officers that he will not tolerate corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Corruption KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Military discipline KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+Guatemalan+Minister+of+Defense+Declares+War+on+Corruption+within+the+Military&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2120; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Challenges Facing New Government [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679135969; GU01428 AB - Outlines challenges facing Serrano administration including economic problems, human rights, drug trafficking, and corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 6 KW - Corruption KW - Economic conditions KW - Human rights KW - Narcotics trade KW - Serrano Elías Administration (1991-1993) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Challenges+Facing+New+Government+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Army in Military Zone 19 (Huehuetenango) Prepares for the Elections AN - 1679122270; GU01423 AB - Concludes that guerrilla activity has decreased in Huehuetenango, but advises election observers to avoid northwest part of region. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Election observers KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Huehuetenango (Guatemala) KW - Threat analysis KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Army+in+Military+Zone+19+%28Huehuetenango%29+Prepares+for+the+Elections&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2317; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Presidential Runoff Election Campaign AN - 1679134339; GU01422 AB - Predicts Jorge Serrano Elías will win runoff election despite negative campaign tactics of Jorge Carpio. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1991 SP - 2 KW - Election campaigns KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Presidential candidates KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Presidential+Runoff+Election+Campaign&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - National Liberation Movement (Guatemala); Solidarity Action Movement (Guatemala); Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio; Vargas Estrada, Arnoldo N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The US Board on Geographic Names and International Programs AN - 85544918; 9204143 AB - The work of the US Board on Geographic Names includes international names in its standardization efforts. Collaboration of the Board with individual countries, groups of countries, international organizations, & the UN brought benefits to many countries in the promotion of name standardization. Adapted from the source document JF - Names AU - Randall, Richard R AD - Defense Mapping Agency, Fairfax VA Y1 - 1991///0, PY - 1991 DA - 0, 1991 SP - 249 EP - 256 VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0027-7738, 0027-7738 KW - toponym standardization, US Board on Geographic Names role KW - Toponymy (90550) KW - Language Standardization (43900) KW - Onomastics (60900) KW - article KW - 5119: descriptive linguistics; onomastics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85544918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Names&rft.atitle=The+US+Board+on+Geographic+Names+and+International+Programs&rft.au=Randall%2C+Richard+R&rft.aulast=Randall&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Names&rft.issn=00277738&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2003-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - NAMSEP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Onomastics (60900); Toponymy (90550); Language Standardization (43900) ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Army Chief to Be Promoted to Major General AN - 1679133952; GU01421 AB - Speculates that promotion of Army Chief of Staff Mata Gálvez is reward for service before incoming administration forces his retirement. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Cerezo Arévalo Administration (1986-1991) KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Retirement KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Army+Chief+to+Be+Promoted+to+Major+General&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Christian Democratic Party (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1520; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Conversation with Ex-Guerrillas AN - 1679122423; GU01419 AB - Defectors from Rebel Armed Forces describe guerrilla life, including recruitment, rations, weapons, and training. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 6 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Belize KW - Guerrilla tactics KW - Recruitment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Conversation+with+Ex-Guerrillas&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1205; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Follow-up on Atitlan Incident AN - 1679134436; GU01417 AB - Declares that military "must accept ultimate blame" for lack of discipline of officers leading to Santiago Atitlán massacre but adds that crowd that provoked incident shares fault. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Investigations KW - Military discipline KW - Santiago Atitlán Massacre (1990) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Follow-up+on+Atitlan+Incident&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 0904; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Visit to Military Zone 1715, Quetzaltenango AN - 1679136238; GU01415 AB - Describes counterinsurgency forces in Quetzaltenango region and concludes area is safe for election observers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Election observers KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Quetzaltenango (Guatemala) KW - Threat analysis KW - Totonicapán (Guatemala) KW - Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique KW - Estrada Velázquez, Juan de Dios KW - Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique KW - Estrada Velázquez, Juan de Dios UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Visit+to+Military+Zone+1715%2C+Quetzaltenango&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1750; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Estrada Velázquez, Juan de Dios; Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Visit to Military Zone 14, Solola [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679134747; GU01416 AB - Reports that Sololá should be safe during elections and notes impact of Santiago Atitlán massacre on civic action programs in region. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civic action programs KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Santiago Atitlán Massacre (1990) KW - Sololá (Guatemala) KW - Threat analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Visit+to+Military+Zone+14%2C+Solola+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1809; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Belize-Guatemala: Treaty Negotiations AN - 1679122957; GU01412 AB - Final treaty to resolve border dispute between Belize and Guatemala must wait until after runoff election. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 1 KW - Belize KW - Border disputes KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Belize-Guatemala%3A+Treaty+Negotiations&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Religion as an Election Issue AN - 1679134666; GU01405 AB - Presidential candidate Jorge Carpio uses religion as campaign tool to gain Catholic support. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 1 KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Religion KW - Penados del Barrio, Próspero KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Penados del Barrio, Próspero KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Religion+as+an+Election+Issue&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Catholic Church N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Penados del Barrio, Próspero; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Atitlan Massacre and Defense Minister Position AN - 1679122928; GU01406 AB - Suggests that Defense Minister Bolaños Chávez mishandled public relations after Santiago Atitlán massacre and speculates whether President Cerezo will fire him. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Cerezo Arévalo Administration (1986-1991) KW - Public relations KW - Santiago Atitlán Massacre (1990) KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Atitlan+Massacre+and+Defense+Minister+Position&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2249; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Army Role in Runoff Elections] AN - 1679135095; GU01401 AB - Requests continued reporting on army role in runoff elections and changes to army's position on peace negotiations. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 1 KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Intelligence collection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BArmy+Role+in+Runoff+Elections%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The GT Army's Intel Chief Talks about Elections, the Peace Process and the Insurgency AN - 1679134824; GU01399 AB - Director of Intelligence Cabrera Mejía briefs foreign attachés on elections, peace negotiations, guerrilla activities, and drug trade. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guerrilla tactics KW - Narcotics trade KW - Peace negotiations KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+GT+Army%27s+Intel+Chief+Talks+about+Elections%2C+the+Peace+Process+and+the+Insurgency&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2129; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Latin America Brief [Excised] for 14 November 1990 [Guatemala Gearing Up for Presidential Runoff; Heavily Excised] AN - 1679133123; GU01397 AB - Contrasts campaign styles and political support for second-round presidential candidates Jorge Carpio and Jorge Serrano. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - Election campaigns KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Presidential candidates KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Latin+America+Brief+%5BExcised%5D+for+14+November+1990+%5BGuatemala+Gearing+Up+for+Presidential+Runoff%3B+Heavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Runoff Election Candidates AN - 1679134836; GU01393 AB - Evaluates obstacles faced by candidates Jorge Serrano Elías and Jorge Carpio in runoff election. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 2 KW - Election campaigns KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Presidential candidates KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679134836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Runoff+Election+Candidates&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Solidarity Action Movement (Guatemala); Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso; Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemala: Partial Election Results AN - 1679133226; GU01392 AB - Analyzes election returns and predicts runoff between presidential candidates Jorge Carpio and Jorge Serrano Elías. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 1 KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Presidential candidates KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique KW - Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio KW - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemala%3A+Partial+Election+Results&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Solidarity Action Movement (Guatemala); Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arzú Irigoyen, Álvaro Enrique; Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso; Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Serrano Elías, Jorge Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Military Maintain Extremely Low Profile during Nat'l Elections AN - 1679133541; GU01391 AB - Military and polices forces keep low profile during presidential elections. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Quiché (Guatemala) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Military+Maintain+Extremely+Low+Profile+during+Nat%27l+Elections&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of Government. National Police; Guatemala. Ministry of Government. Treasury Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mexican Military Counternarcotics Capability [Differently Excised Version Appended] AN - 1679130532; MD00884 AB - Reports on Mexican military involvement in counternarcotics efforts, assessing crop eradication by army; air force and navy interdiction capability; lack of specialized training; and extent of corruption. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 11 KW - Crop eradication KW - Drug interdiction KW - Military capability KW - Military corruption KW - Military operations KW - Military relations KW - Military training KW - Operation Canador (Mexico) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679130532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_md&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mexican+Military+Counternarcotics+Capability+%5BDifferently+Excised+Version+Appended%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Mexico. Army; Mexico. Army. Air Force; Mexico. Attorney General's Office; Mexico. Navy; United States. Coast Guard; United States. Department of State. Bureau of International Narcotics Matters N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Defense Intelligence Memorandum N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Leadership Dilemma for the Guatemalan High Command AN - 1679136318; GU01386 AB - Military officer describes leadership problems in Guatemalan air force. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Espinosa Farfán, Juan Carlos KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl KW - Dedet Guzmán, Édgar KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Espinosa Farfán, Juan Carlos KW - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Leadership+Dilemma+for+the+Guatemalan+High+Command&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-10-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Central American Defense Council; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Air Force N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2225; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ángeles Juárez, Humberto Raúl; Dedet Guzmán, Édgar; Espinosa Farfán, Juan Carlos; Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Update on DeVine Murder Case AN - 1679136109; GU01385 AB - Civilian court cedes jurisdiction to military tribunal for trials of military personnel charged in Michael DeVine murder. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - DeVine, Michael Murder (1990) KW - Military courts KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Update+on+DeVine+Murder+Case&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-10-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable; Location of original: Intelligence Oversight Board. DOD N1 - People - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Indications That General Marroquin May Have a Chance to Return to the Army AN - 1679122653; GU01383 AB - Military officers seek to restore ties with ousted Chief of Staff Marroquín Siliezar, who may return to army. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto KW - Mendoza García, Luis Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+Indications+That+General+Marroquin+May+Have+a+Chance+to+Return+to+the+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-10-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1730; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Godoy Gaitán, Édgar Augusto; Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José; Mendoza García, Luis Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Will Rios Mont Be Allowed to Run for President? AN - 1679135942; GU01380 AB - President Cerezo supports allowing José Efraín Ríos Montt on ballot because he is likely to split the conservative vote and increase chances of Christian Democratic candidate's victory. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 2 KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Presidential candidates KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Cerezo Arévalo, Vinicio KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso KW - Carpio Nicolle, Jorge KW - Cerezo Arévalo, Vinicio KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Will+Rios+Mont+Be+Allowed+to+Run+for+President%3F&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Christian Democratic Party (Guatemala); Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Hidalgo, Alfonso; Carpio Nicolle, Jorge; Cerezo Arévalo, Vinicio; Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Security for the Presidential Elections AN - 1679122641; GU01379 AB - Describes security measures to counter guerrilla attacks during presidential elections. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 2 KW - Counterinsurgency operations KW - Election observers KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Guerrilla tactics KW - Threat analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Security+for+the+Presidential+Elections&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Cuartel General; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police; Guatemala. Presidential Staff. System of Citizen Protection N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Growing Political Turmoil within the Army [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679133442; GU01375 AB - Christian Democratic Party appears to control army leadership but General Ríos Montt's popularity is rising among junior officers. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Presidential candidates KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679133442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Growing+Political+Turmoil+within+the+Army+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-09-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Christian Democratic Party (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1447; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Update on Guerrilla Situation in the Peten AN - 1679135728; GU01371 AB - Evaluates size, location, logistics, support, and operations of Rebel Armed Forces guerrillas in Petén. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Mexico KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Threat analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Update+on+Guerrilla+Situation+in+the+Peten&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2137; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guatemalan Army Activities in the Peten AN - 1679132792; GU01372 AB - Assesses troop size, structure, disposition, and activities in Petén, including coordination with civil defense committees. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military equipment and supplies KW - Petén (Guatemala) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679132792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Guatemalan+Army+Activities+in+the+Peten&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-09-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2338; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Zone 19, Huehuetenango AN - 1679136237; GU01366 AB - Describes guerrilla activities in Huehuetenango, repatriation of refugees from Mexico, and guerrilla use of camps on Mexican side of border. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States Embassy. Mexico. Office of the Defense Attaché KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Huehuetenango (Guatemala) KW - Mexico KW - Refugees KW - Threat analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679136237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Zone+19%2C+Huehuetenango&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-09-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1855; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Background to the Removal of General Marroquin, Chief of Staff of the Army AN - 1679135850; GU01365 AB - Army Chief of Staff Marroquín Siliezar is forced from office at gunpoint for allegedly supporting Union of the National Center party. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Elections in Guatemala (1990) KW - Factionalism KW - Military officers KW - Political parties KW - Purges KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - García Samayoa, José Domingo KW - Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679135850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Background+to+the+Removal+of+General+Marroquin%2C+Chief+of+Staff+of+the+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-09-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Christian Democratic Party (Guatemala); Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Honor Guard Brigade; Union of the National Center (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1154; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; García Samayoa, José Domingo; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José; Mata Gálvez, Roberto Enrique; Mazariegos Aguirre, Jorge Arturo; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - IIR [Excised] Colombian/Venezuelan Cooperation AN - 1679082973; CD00634 AB - Reports on Colombian army's 2nd and 5th Brigades' work with Venezuelan counterparts to combat insurgency along border. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 2 KW - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency KW - Border security KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Venezuela UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679082973?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_cd&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=IIR+%5BExcised%5D+Colombian%2FVenezuelan+Cooperation&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Colombia. National Army. 1st Division. 2nd Brigade; Colombia. National Army. 2nd Division. 5th Brigade N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2137; NSA document type: Cable N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - [Excised]/Unraveling the Sverdlovsk BW [Biological Warfare] Disaster [Heavily Excised] AN - 1679114296; WM00361 AB - Reports on Natalya Zenova's conclusions from her investigation of the 1978 anthrax accident at the Soviet biological warfare facility in Sverdlovsk. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - Anthrax KW - Biological warfare KW - Soviet news media KW - Sverdlovsk Biological Weapons Accident (1979) KW - Zenova, Natalya KW - Zenova, Natalya UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679114296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%5BExcised%5D%2FUnraveling+the+Sverdlovsk+BW+%5BBiological+Warfare%5D+Disaster+%5BHeavily+Excised%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-08-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1411; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Zenova, Natalya N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Military Zone 302, Chimaltenango Update AN - 1679121872; GU01354 AB - Asserts that guerrilla activity is controlled in Chimaltenango but narcotics trade is increasing. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Chimaltenango (Guatemala) KW - Narcotics trade KW - Sacatepéquez (Guatemala) KW - Threat analysis KW - Rojas Méndez, Napoleón KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio KW - Rojas Méndez, Napoleón KW - González Taracena, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679121872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Military+Zone+302%2C+Chimaltenango+Update&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-08-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala); United States. Army. National Guard N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1958; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - González Taracena, Marco Antonio; Rojas Méndez, Napoleón N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Guatemalan PAO Has a Tough Job AN - 1679120043; GU01353 AB - New army public affairs officer discusses use of psychological operations to reach rural communities. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - Civil Defense Patrols (Guatemala) KW - Human rights training KW - Psychological operations KW - Quiché (Guatemala) KW - Durán Hernández, Fernando KW - Isaacs Rodríguez, Luis Arturo KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Durán Hernández, Fernando KW - Isaacs Rodríguez, Luis Arturo KW - Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Ríos Montt, José Efraín KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679120043?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=New+Guatemalan+PAO+Has+a+Tough+Job&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations. Kaibil Training Center; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1719; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Durán Hernández, Fernando; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Isaacs Rodríguez, Luis Arturo; Otzoy Colaj, Julio Fidencio; Ríos Montt, José Efraín N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Senior Guatemalan Army Officer's View of the Guerrillas' "Mexican Connection" AN - 1679121384; GU01351 AB - Zone commander in Huehuetenango cites connections between guerrillas and refugee camps in Mexico. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States Embassy. Mexico. Office of the Defense Attaché KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Huehuetenango (Guatemala) KW - Mexico KW - Refugee camps KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto KW - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679121384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Senior+Guatemalan+Army+Officer%27s+View+of+the+Guerrillas%27+%22Mexican+Connection%22&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guerrilla Army of the Poor (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2325; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Perussina Rivera, Jorge Roberto N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Visit to the Peten AN - 1679121653; GU01350 AB - Guerrillas continue activity in Petén, concentrating operations along highways. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 5 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Mexico KW - Petén (Guatemala) KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio KW - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679121653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Visit+to+the+Peten&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-07-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Operations. Kaibil Training Center; Rebel Armed Forces (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1701; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Vargas Spínola, Marco Antonio N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - More Complaints about the June Assignments Order AN - 1679121595; GU01348 AB - Command assignments made by Defense Minister Bolaños Chávez against wishes of Chief of Marroquín Siliezar upset officer corps. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States. Southern Command. U.S. Army South. Commander KW - Factionalism KW - Guatemalan armed forces organization KW - Military promotions KW - Martínez Cetina, Víctor Carlos Augusto KW - Durán Hernández, Fernando KW - Isaacs Rodríguez, Luis Arturo KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro KW - Martínez Cetina, Víctor Carlos Augusto KW - Durán Hernández, Fernando KW - Isaacs Rodríguez, Luis Arturo KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel KW - Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José KW - Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando KW - Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679121595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=More+Complaints+about+the+June+Assignments+Order&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-07-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. Public Affairs Office N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2311; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Bolaños Chávez, Juan Leonel; Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; Durán Hernández, Fernando; Gramajo Morales, Héctor Alejandro; Isaacs Rodríguez, Luis Arturo; Marroquín Siliezar, Juan José; Martínez Cetina, Víctor Carlos Augusto; Terraza Pinot, Mario Rolando N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Heroin and Guerrillas in Military Zone 18, San Marcos AN - 1679109864; GU01345 AB - Guerrilla strategy in San Marcos appears to be related to opium production; military officers speculate that insurgents are replacing traditional means of support with drug trade. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 7 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Guerrilla actions KW - Narcotics trade KW - San Marcos (Guatemala) KW - Arévalo Lacs, Eduardo KW - Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique KW - Arévalo Lacs, Eduardo KW - Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679109864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Heroin+and+Guerrillas+in+Military+Zone+18%2C+San+Marcos&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity; Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala) N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 1845; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Arévalo Lacs, Eduardo; Rodríguez Méndez, Guillermo Enrique N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Retirement Ceremony in the GT Army AN - 1679121027; GU01344 AB - General Ponce Morales emphasizes narcotics control and support for democracy in speech at military retirement ceremony; controversial General Nuila is absent. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States. Southern Command. U.S. Army South. Commander KW - Counternarcotics KW - Military officers KW - Retirement KW - Ortega Gómez, José Benedicto KW - Nuila Hub, Pablo KW - Ponce Morales, Otto Erick KW - Ortega Gómez, José Benedicto KW - Nuila Hub, Pablo KW - Ponce Morales, Otto Erick UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679121027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Retirement+Ceremony+in+the+GT+Army&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Center for Military Studies N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2259; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Nuila Hub, Pablo; Ortega Gómez, José Benedicto; Ponce Morales, Otto Erick N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Human Rights Emphasis at Army Intelligence School AN - 1679122114; GU01342 AB - Army Intelligence School increases coursework on human rights for intelligence officer training. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 3 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence KW - United States. Southern Command. U.S. Army South. Commander KW - Guatemalan armed forces KW - Human rights training KW - Intelligence training KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Méndez Estrada, Álvaro Leonel KW - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - León Carpio, Ramiro de KW - Méndez Estrada, Álvaro Leonel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679122114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Human+Rights+Emphasis+at+Army+Intelligence+School&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Directorate of Intelligence; Organization of People in Arms (Guatemala); United States. Army. Intelligence Center and School N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2128; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Cabrera Mejía, César Augusto; León Carpio, Ramiro de; Méndez Estrada, Álvaro Leonel; Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Comments by Senior GT Army Officer concerning Drugs AN - 1679120201; GU01340 AB - Mobile Military Police need communications equipment and vehicles to respond to Colombian drug trafficking in coastal areas, according to Colonel Ortega Menaldo. AU - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency AD - United States. Defense Intelligence Agency PY - 1990 SP - 4 KW - United States. Southern Command. Directorate of Intelligence [et al.] KW - Colombia KW - Counternarcotics KW - Guerrilla groups KW - Military assistance KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco KW - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679120201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_gu&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comments+by+Senior+GT+Army+Officer+concerning+Drugs&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Intelligence+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Name - Guatemala. Ministry of National Defense. General Staff. Mobile Military Police N1 - Analyte descriptor - Time Stamp: 2201; NSA document type: Cable N1 - People - Ortega Menaldo, Luis Francisco N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER -