TY - JOUR T1 - Progressive State Taxes and Welfare AN - 1849142589 AB - Classic fiscal federalism theory dictates that income redistribution should be undertaken at the federal level. However, this maxim is frequently violated at the state level when states employ progressive tax systems to support services such as health care, affordable housing, and welfare. Relatively little research has explored the relationship between progressive tax systems and the potential redistributive benefits. Our goal is to investigate how relatively progressive tax systems are associated with the number of welfare recipients in order to gain a better understanding of the redistributive components in the tax and expenditure sides of the budget. Our article explores this relationship using a panel of data for 50 states, spanning 13 years (1990-2002). The data include welfare recipients, state-specific information on Temporary Assistance for Needy Families programs (and Aid to Families with Dependent Children for years prior to 1997), multiple measures of tax progressivity, and demographic variables. We find that there is a positive relationship between the relative progressivity of a state's tax portfolio and the number of welfare recipients, which suggests that state tax structures and spending portfolios might be used as complementary tools to redistribute income. This result, however, is sensitive to the specification of progressivity. JF - Poverty & Public Policy AU - Smith, Kara D AU - Shone, Bryan AD - Massey College of Business, Belmont University, Nashville, TN ; Department of Defense, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation, Washington, DC ; Massey College of Business, Belmont University, Nashville, TN Y1 - 2016/12// PY - 2016 DA - Dec 2016 SP - 430 EP - 437 CY - Washington PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. VL - 8 IS - 4 SN - 1944-2858 KW - Social Services And Welfare KW - Federalism KW - Welfare Services KW - Income Distribution KW - Income KW - Sociodemographic Factors KW - Welfare State KW - Taxation KW - Expenditures KW - Housing KW - Welfare Recipients KW - Delivery Systems KW - Children KW - Health Care Services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1849142589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poverty+%26+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Progressive+State+Taxes+and+Welfare&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kara+D%3BShone%2C+Bryan&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kara&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=430&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Poverty+%26+Public+Policy&rft.issn=19442858&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpop4.162 LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts; Sociological Abstracts N1 - Copyright - © 2016 Policy Studies Organization N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pop4.162 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generalized Additive Mixed-Models for Pharmacology Using Integrated Discrete Multiple Organ Co-Culture. AN - 1784749720; 27110941 AB - Integrated Discrete Multiple Organ Co-culture (IDMOC) is emerging as an in-vitro alternative to in-vivo animal models for pharmacology studies. IDMOC allows dose-response relationships to be investigated at the tissue and organoid levels, yet, these relationships often exhibit responses that are far more complex than the binary responses often measured in whole animals. To accommodate departure from binary endpoints, IDMOC requires an expansion of analytic techniques beyond simple linear probit and logistic models familiar in toxicology. IDMOC dose-responses may be measured at continuous scales, exhibit significant non-linearity such as local maxima or minima, and may include non-independent measures. Generalized additive mixed-modeling (GAMM) provides an alternative description of dose-response that relaxes assumptions of independence and linearity. We compared GAMMs to traditional linear models for describing dose-response in IDMOC pharmacology studies. JF - PloS one AU - Ingersoll, Thomas AU - Cole, Stephanie AU - Madren-Whalley, Janna AU - Booker, Lamont AU - Dorsey, Russell AU - Li, Albert AU - Salem, Harry AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Joint CBRN Center of Excellence, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, United States of America. ; US Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command, Edgewood Chemical Biological Center, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland, United States of America. ; Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America. ; In Vitro ADMET Laboratories, Columbia, Maryland, United States of America. Y1 - 2016 PY - 2016 DA - 2016 SP - 1 VL - 11 IS - 4 KW - Index Medicus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1784749720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Generalized+Additive+Mixed-Models+for+Pharmacology+Using+Integrated+Discrete+Multiple+Organ+Co-Culture.&rft.au=Ingersoll%2C+Thomas%3BCole%2C+Stephanie%3BMadren-Whalley%2C+Janna%3BBooker%2C+Lamont%3BDorsey%2C+Russell%3BLi%2C+Albert%3BSalem%2C+Harry&rft.aulast=Ingersoll&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2016-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=e0152985&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0152985 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date created - 2016-04-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Drug Metab Dispos. 2000 Aug;28(8):880-6 [10901695] Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh). 1972;31(1):153-60 [4336918] Can J Comp Med. 1981 Jan;45(1):60-9 [7272842] Cancer Res. 1987 May 15;47(10):2723-6 [3552204] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1993 Jun;120(2):240-6 [8511793] Clin Cancer Res. 1995 Oct;1(10):1171-7 [9815909] J Biomol Screen. 2014 Dec;19(10):1402-8 [25239051] Pharmacogenomics J. 2008 Feb;8(1):29-33 [17339877] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2011 Jul 15;254(2):181-91 [21034758] ALTEX. 2012;29(1):3-91 [22307314] Chem Biol Interact. 2012 Jul 30;199(1):1-8 [22640811] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2014 Jan 1;274(1):124-36 [24211272] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1952 Apr;104(4):440-4 [14918065] N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-15 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152985 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The defense threat reduction agency's technical nuclear forensics research and development program AN - 1797538053; 2016-050993 AB - The Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) Technical Nuclear Forensics (TNF) Research and Development (R&D) Program's overarching goal is to design, develop, demonstrate, and transition advanced technologies and methodologies that improve the interagency operational capability to provide forensics conclusions after the detonation of a nuclear device. This goal is attained through the execution of three focus areas covering the span of the TNF process to enable strategic decision-making (attribution): Nuclear Forensic Materials Exploitation - Development of targeted technologies, methodologies and tools enabling the timely collection, analysis and interpretation of detonation materials.Prompt Nuclear Effects Exploitation - Improve ground-based capabilities to collect prompt nuclear device outputs and effects data for rapid, complementary and corroborative information.Nuclear Forensics Device Characterization - Development of a validated and verified capability to reverse model a nuclear device with high confidence from observables (e.g., prompt diagnostics, sample analysis, etc.) seen after an attack. This presentation will outline DTRA's TNF R&D strategy and current investments, with efforts focusing on: (1) introducing new technical data collection capabilities (e.g., ground-based prompt diagnostics sensor systems; innovative debris collection and analysis); (2) developing new TNF process paradigms and concepts of operations to decrease timelines and uncertainties, and increase results confidence; (3) enhanced validation and verification (V&V) of capabilities through technology evaluations and demonstrations; and (4) updated weapon output predictions to account for the modern threat environment. A key challenge to expanding these efforts to a global capability is the need for increased post-detonation TNF international cooperation, collaboration and peer reviews. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Franks, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/12// PY - 2015 DA - December 2015 SP - Abstract S52B EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2015 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797538053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+defense+threat+reduction+agency%27s+technical+nuclear+forensics+research+and+development+program&rft.au=Franks%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Franks&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-12-01&rft.volume=2015&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2015 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Urine Mescaline Screening With a Biochip Array Immunoassay and Quantification by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry. AN - 1733194929; 25992796 AB - Mescaline, the primary psychoactive chemical in peyote cactus, has been consumed for thousands of years in ancient religious ceremonies. The US military wanted to determine if mescaline intake was a problem for personnel readiness. Twenty thousand seventeen urine specimens negative for cannabinoids, cocaine, opiates, and amphetamines were tested for mescaline with the Randox Drugs of Abuse V (DOA-V) biochip array immunoassay at the manufacturer's recommended cutoff of 6 mcg/L. A sensitive and specific method for mescaline quantification in urine was developed and fully validated. Extracted analytes were derivatized with pentafluoropropionic anhydride and pentafluoropropanol and quantified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) with electron impact ionization. Standard curves, using linear least squares regression with 1/x weighting, were linear from 1 to 250 mcg/L with coefficients of determination >0.994. Intra- and inter-assay imprecision was 90.4%. Mean extraction efficiencies were >92.0% across the linear range. This fully validated method was applied for the confirmation of urinary mescaline in 526 presumptive-positive specimens and 198 randomly selected presumptive-negative specimens at the manufacturer's 6 mcg/L cutoff. No specimen confirmed positive at the GC/MS limit of quantification of 1 mcg/L. Results indicated that during this time frame, there was insufficient mescaline drug use in the military to warrant routine screening in the drug testing program. However, mescaline stability, although assessed, could have contributed to lower prevalence. We also present a validated GC/MS method for mescaline quantification in urine for reliable confirmation of suspected mescaline intake. JF - Therapeutic drug monitoring AU - Battal, Dilek AU - Barnes, Allan J AU - Castaneto, Marisol S AU - Martin, Thomas M AU - Klette, Kevin L AU - Huestis, Marilyn A AD - *Department of Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, Turkey; †Chemistry and Drug Metabolism, Intramural Research Program, National Institute on Drug Abuse, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland; and ‡Drug Testing and Program Policy, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Operational Readiness and Safety, Washington, District of Columbia. Y1 - 2015/12// PY - 2015 DA - December 2015 SP - 805 EP - 811 VL - 37 IS - 6 KW - Mescaline KW - RHO99102VC KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Immunoassay -- methods KW - Humans KW - Limit of Detection KW - Mescaline -- urine KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Substance Abuse Detection -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1733194929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Therapeutic+drug+monitoring&rft.atitle=Urine+Mescaline+Screening+With+a+Biochip+Array+Immunoassay+and+Quantification+by+Gas+Chromatography-Mass+Spectrometry.&rft.au=Battal%2C+Dilek%3BBarnes%2C+Allan+J%3BCastaneto%2C+Marisol+S%3BMartin%2C+Thomas+M%3BKlette%2C+Kevin+L%3BHuestis%2C+Marilyn+A&rft.aulast=Battal&rft.aufirst=Dilek&rft.date=2015-12-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Therapeutic+drug+monitoring&rft.issn=1536-3694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FFTD.0000000000000220 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-09-06 N1 - Date created - 2015-11-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FTD.0000000000000220 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hybrid solar converters for maximum exergy and inexpensive dispatchable electricity AN - 1770275330; PQ0002266129 AB - Photovoltaic (PV) solar energy systems are being deployed at an accelerating rate to supply low-carbon electricity worldwide. However, PV is unlikely to economically supply much more than 10% of the world's electricity unless there is a dramatic reduction in the cost of electricity storage. There is an important scientific and technological opportunity to address the storage challenge by developing inexpensive hybrid solar converters that collect solar heat at temperatures between about 200 and 600 degree C and also incorporate PV. Since heat can be stored and converted to electricity at relatively low cost, collection of high exergy content (high temperature) solar heat can provide energy that is dispatchable on demand to meet loads that are not well matched to solar insolation. However, PV cells can collect and convert much of the solar spectrum to electricity more efficiently and inexpensively than solar thermal systems. Advances in spectrum-splitting optics, high-temperature PV cells, thermal management and system design are needed for transformational hybrid converters. We propose that maximizing the exergy output from the solar converters while minimizing the cost of exergy can help propel solar energy toward a higher contribution to carbon-free electricity in the long term than the prevailing paradigm of maximizing the energy output while minimizing the cost of energy. JF - Energy & Environmental Science AU - Branz, Howard M AU - Regan, William AU - Gerst, Kacy J AU - Borak, JBrian AU - Santori, Elizabeth A AD - Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy (ARPA-E); U.S. Department of Energy; 1000 Independence Avenue SW; Washington; DC 20585; USA hbranz@alum.mit.edu Y1 - 2015/10// PY - 2015 DA - October 2015 SP - 3083 EP - 3091 PB - Royal Society of Chemistry, c/o Springer-Verlag New York Inc. Secaucus New Jersey 07096 2485 United States VL - 8 IS - 11 SN - 1754-5692, 1754-5692 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA) KW - Cost engineering KW - Solar cells KW - Converters KW - Economics KW - Exergy KW - Electricity KW - Solar energy KW - Photovoltaic cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1770275330?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%26+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=Hybrid+solar+converters+for+maximum+exergy+and+inexpensive+dispatchable+electricity&rft.au=Branz%2C+Howard+M%3BRegan%2C+William%3BGerst%2C+Kacy+J%3BBorak%2C+JBrian%3BSantori%2C+Elizabeth+A&rft.aulast=Branz&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2015-10-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3083&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%26+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17545692&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fc5ee01998b LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-04 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5ee01998b ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineering plants to reflect light: strategies for engineering water-efficient plants to adapt to a changing climate AN - 1712773306; PQ0001915385 AB - Population growth and globally increasing standards of living have put a significant strain on the energy-food-water nexus. Limited water availability particularly affects agriculture, as it accounts for over 70% of global freshwater withdrawals (Aquastat). This study outlines the fundamental nature of plant water consumption and suggests a >50% reduction in renewable freshwater demand is possible by engineering more reflective crops. Furthermore, the decreased radiative forcing resulting from the greater reflectivity of crops would be equivalent to removing 10-50 ppm CO sub(2) from the atmosphere. Recent advances in engineering optical devices and a greater understanding of the mechanisms of biological reflectance suggest such a strategy may now be viable. Here we outline the challenges involved in such an effort and suggest three potential approaches that could enable its implementation. While the local benefits may be straightforward, determining the global externalities will require careful modelling efforts and gradually scaled field trials. JF - Plant Biotechnology Journal AU - Zamft, Bradley M AU - Conrado, Robert J AD - U.S. Department of Energy, Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy, Washington, DC, USA. Y1 - 2015/09// PY - 2015 DA - Sep 2015 SP - 867 EP - 874 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 13 IS - 7 SN - 1467-7644, 1467-7644 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Reflectance KW - Freshwater environments KW - Population growth KW - Climate KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Water availability KW - Atmosphere KW - Crops KW - Light effects KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1712773306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Biotechnology+Journal&rft.atitle=Engineering+plants+to+reflect+light%3A+strategies+for+engineering+water-efficient+plants+to+adapt+to+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Zamft%2C+Bradley+M%3BConrado%2C+Robert+J&rft.aulast=Zamft&rft.aufirst=Bradley&rft.date=2015-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=867&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Biotechnology+Journal&rft.issn=14677644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpbi.12382 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Reflectance; Freshwater environments; Population growth; Climate; Carbon dioxide; Atmosphere; Water availability; Crops; Light effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Utilization of Surplus Rural Labor in Developing Economies- A Flexible Spreadsheet Model AN - 1767327682; 201606676 AB - This article contains a model for the utilization of surplus rural labor, through partnerships between participating village families and businesses. The needs of participating families are treated in some detail, as are inducing the business investments. Also discussed is the political context. There is a suggestion that advantage might be taken of the extremely rapid changes, due to technology, in both the manufacturing and the design of products. Regarding design, there is now great emphasis on affordability e. g. products such as cookstoves. More important could be components for some of the remarkable new house designs. The model is embodied in, a spreadsheet. The spreadsheet is parameterized for easy flexible, use for testing various technical and behavioral assumptions. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Indian Journal of Industrial Relations AU - Errington, Peter AD - United States Government (Defense Logistics Agency petere71@verizon.net Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 224 EP - 231 PB - Shri Ram Centre for Industrial Relations and Human Resources, New Delhi, India VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0019-5286, 0019-5286 KW - Political Factors KW - Business KW - Villages KW - Investment KW - Rural Areas KW - Technology KW - article KW - 0621: complex organization; jobs, work organization, workplaces, & unions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1767327682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+Journal+of+Industrial+Relations&rft.atitle=Utilization+of+Surplus+Rural+Labor+in+Developing+Economies-+A+Flexible+Spreadsheet+Model&rft.au=Errington%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Errington&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=224&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Indian+Journal+of+Industrial+Relations&rft.issn=00195286&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rural Areas; Villages; Investment; Business; Political Factors; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current Strategic Thinking for the Development of a Trivalent Alphavirus Vaccine for Human Use AN - 1722167658; PQ0002099208 AB - Vaccinations against the encephalitic alphaviruses (western, eastern, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus) are of significant interest to biological defense, public health, and agricultural communities alike. Although vaccines licensed for veterinary applications are used in the Western Hemisphere and attenuated or inactivated viruses have been used under Investigational New Drug status to protect at-risk personnel, there are currently no licensed vaccines for use in humans. Here, we will discuss the need for a trivalent vaccine that can protect humans against all three viruses, recent progress to such a vaccine, and a strategy to continue development to Food and Drug Administration licensure. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Wolfe, Daniel N AU - Heppner, D Gray AU - Gardner, Shea N AU - Jaing, Crystal AU - Dupuy, Lesley C AU - Schmaljohn, Connie S AU - Carlton, Kevin AD - Chemical and Biological Technologies Department, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, daniel.wolfe@dtra.mil Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 442 EP - 450 PB - American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500 Northbrook IL 60062 United States VL - 91 IS - 3 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Viruses KW - Disease control KW - Drug development KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Vaccination KW - Public health KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Personnel KW - Alphavirus KW - Vaccines KW - Hygiene KW - Drugs KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722167658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Current+Strategic+Thinking+for+the+Development+of+a+Trivalent+Alphavirus+Vaccine+for+Human+Use&rft.au=Wolfe%2C+Daniel+N%3BHeppner%2C+D+Gray%3BGardner%2C+Shea+N%3BJaing%2C+Crystal%3BDupuy%2C+Lesley+C%3BSchmaljohn%2C+Connie+S%3BCarlton%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Wolfe&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=442&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/10.4269%2Fajtmh.14-0055 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Viruses; Disease control; Vaccines; Hygiene; Vaccination; Drugs; Public health; Personnel; Drug development; Venezuelan equine encephalitis; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Alphavirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) is selectively toxic to primary dopaminergic neurons in vitro. AN - 1541383072; 24718704 AB - Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease. Much data has linked the etiology of PD to a variety of environmental factors. The majority of cases are thought to arise from a combination of genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Chronic exposures to dietary factors, including meat, have been identified as potential risk factors. Although heterocyclic amines that are produced during high-temperature meat cooking are known to be carcinogenic, their effect on the nervous system has yet to be studied in depth. In this study, we investigated neurotoxic effects of 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP), a highly abundant heterocyclic amine in cooked meat, in vitro. We tested toxicity of PhIP and the two major phase I metabolites, N-OH-PhIP and 4'-OH-PhIP, using primary mesencephalic cultures from rat embryos. This culture system contains both dopaminergic and nondopaminergic neurons, which allows specificity of neurotoxicity to be readily examined. We find that exposure to PhIP or N-OH-PhIP is selectively toxic to dopaminergic neurons in primary cultures, resulting in a decreased percentage of dopaminergic neurons. Neurite length is decreased in surviving dopaminergic neurons. Exposure to 4'-OH-PhIP did not produce significant neurotoxicity. PhIP treatment also increased formation of oxidative damage markers, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and 3-nitrotyrosine in dopaminergic neurons. Pretreatment with N-acetylcysteine was protective. Finally, treatment with blueberry extract, a dietary factor with known antioxidant and other protective mechanisms, prevented PhIP-induced toxicity. Collectively, our study suggests, for the first time, that PhIP is selectively toxic to dopaminergic neurons likely through inducing oxidative stress. © The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Toxicology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com. JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Griggs, Amy M AU - Agim, Zeynep S AU - Mishra, Vartika R AU - Tambe, Mitali A AU - Director-Myska, Alison E AU - Turteltaub, Kenneth W AU - McCabe, George P AU - Rochet, Jean-Christophe AU - Cannon, Jason R AD - School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 Cook MED Institute, West Lafayette, Indiana 47906. ; School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907. ; Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907. ; Chemical/Biological Technologies, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060. ; Biosciences & Biotechnology Division, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94551. ; Department of Statistics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907. ; School of Health Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907 cannonjr@purdue.edu. Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 179 EP - 189 VL - 140 IS - 1 KW - Antioxidants KW - 0 KW - Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins KW - Imidazoles KW - Plant Extracts KW - 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine KW - 909C6UN66T KW - Index Medicus KW - Parkinson's disease KW - neurotoxicity KW - PhIP KW - heterocyclic amines KW - Animals KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- etiology KW - Antioxidants -- isolation & purification KW - Plant Extracts -- isolation & purification KW - Primary Cell Culture KW - Mesencephalon -- cytology KW - Mesencephalon -- metabolism KW - Plant Extracts -- pharmacology KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Neurites -- drug effects KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- prevention & control KW - Binding, Competitive KW - Oxidative Stress -- drug effects KW - Blueberry Plants -- chemistry KW - Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins -- metabolism KW - Neurites -- pathology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- metabolism KW - Mesencephalon -- embryology KW - Neurotoxicity Syndromes -- pathology KW - Imidazoles -- toxicity KW - Dopaminergic Neurons -- drug effects KW - Imidazoles -- metabolism KW - Dopaminergic Neurons -- metabolism KW - Dopaminergic Neurons -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541383072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=2-Amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo%5B4%2C5-b%5Dpyridine+%28PhIP%29+is+selectively+toxic+to+primary+dopaminergic+neurons+in+vitro.&rft.au=Griggs%2C+Amy+M%3BAgim%2C+Zeynep+S%3BMishra%2C+Vartika+R%3BTambe%2C+Mitali+A%3BDirector-Myska%2C+Alison+E%3BTurteltaub%2C+Kenneth+W%3BMcCabe%2C+George+P%3BRochet%2C+Jean-Christophe%3BCannon%2C+Jason+R&rft.aulast=Griggs&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=1096-0929&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Ftoxsci%2Fkfu060 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2014-06-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Neural Transm Suppl. 1994;41:327-33 [7931246] Mov Disord. 1998;13 Suppl 1:13-6 [9613713] Carcinogenesis. 1999 Apr;20(4):705-13 [10223203] J Neurosci. 1999 Sep 15;19(18):8114-21 [10479711] Cancer Lett. 1999 Sep 1;143(2):149-55 [10503895] Exp Neurol. 2005 May;193(1):75-84 [15817266] Science. 2006 Jul 21;313(5785):324-8 [16794039] Neurology. 2007 Jan 30;68(5):384-6 [17082464] Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Mar;20(3):531-42 [17279779] J Org Chem. 2007 Jun 22;72(13):4698-706 [17542636] Neurotoxicology. 2008 Mar;29(2):294-300 [18242711] Am J Clin Nutr. 2009 May;89(5):1602S-1606S [19339395] Neurobiol Dis. 2009 May;34(2):279-90 [19385059] J Neurochem. 2008 Jun 1;105(6):2435-53 [18331584] J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2010 Sep 1;878(25):2353-62 [20708442] Prog Brain Res. 2010;184:17-33 [20887868] Endocrinology. 2010 Dec;151(12):5570-81 [21047943] Annu Rev Pathol. 2011;6:193-222 [21034221] Neurotoxicology. 2011 Mar;32(2):227-32 [21145352] Antioxid Redox Signal. 2011 Aug 15;15(4):855-71 [21395478] J Nutr. 2011 Oct;141(10):1805-12 [21880954] Toxicol Sci. 2011 Dec;124(2):225-50 [21914720] Neuroscience. 2011 Dec 15;198:221-31 [21884755] Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2012 Feb;100(4):801-10 [21536062] Neurology. 2012 Mar 13;78(11):781-6 [22323743] Neurology. 2012 Apr 10;78(15):1138-45 [22491871] Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2012 Jul-Sep;25(3):573-81 [23058007] Chem Res Toxicol. 2012 Oct 15;25(10):2179-93 [22827630] Exp Neurol. 2013 Feb;240:44-56 [23153578] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Aug;1830(8):4117-29 [23618697] Neurobiol Dis. 2013 Sep;57:38-46 [22776331] Nutr Rev. 2013 Aug;71(8):511-27 [23865797] Neurotoxicology. 2014 Jan;40:52-6 [24300779] Neurobiol Aging. 2014 May;35(5):1162-76 [24315037] Brain Res. 2014 Mar 25;1555:60-77 [24502982] Mech Ageing Dev. 1999 Nov;111(2-3):141-54 [10656533] J Agric Food Chem. 1999 Jun;47(6):2274-9 [10794622] Nutrition. 2000 Sep;16(9):767-73 [11032452] Neurobiol Aging. 2002 Mar-Apr;23(2):245-54 [11804710] Am J Epidemiol. 2003 Jun 1;157(11):1007-14 [12777364] Nutr Neurosci. 2003 Jun;6(3):153-62 [12793519] Cell Tissue Res. 2004 Oct;318(1):121-34 [15338272] Carcinogenesis. 1984 Jan;5(1):95-102 [6690092] Carcinogenesis. 1986 Jul;7(7):1081-6 [3719903] Environ Health Perspect. 1986 Aug;67:17-24 [3757953] Biochem Pharmacol. 1988 Sep 1;37(17):3289-95 [2900009] Carcinogenesis. 1989 Aug;10(8):1389-96 [2665964] Neurosci Lett. 1990 Aug 24;116(3):372-8 [2243617] J Neurochem. 1994 Sep;63(3):1126-32 [8051554] Erratum In: Toxicol Sci. 2014 Oct;141(2):560 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfu060 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cavity decoupling of small explosions in limestone AN - 1542647008; 2014-051928 AB - A series of small chemical explosions were conducted in May 2012 at Kirtland Air Force Base, New Mexico, as a part of the HUMBLE REDWOOD III experiments. Two charges of 111 kg of ammonium nitrate and fuel oil were detonated at 7 m depth in limestone. The second explosion was detonated in a small asymmetric cavity produced by the first explosion at the same working point as the first explosion. Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) was used to image the cavity and to determine an equivalent spherical radius of 0.82 m. The seismic amplitudes for the cavity shot were reduced by a factor of 3-4 compared to the confined shot in limestone. In this article, we quantify the generation of the small cavity and the seismic decoupling it produced. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Stroujkova, Anastasia AU - Reinke, Robert AU - Duray, Jeff AU - Bonner, Jessie Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 1205 EP - 1211 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 104 IS - 3 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - monitoring KW - laser methods KW - explosions KW - Bernalillo County New Mexico KW - Humble Redwood III Experiment KW - chemical explosions KW - elastic waves KW - New Mexico KW - depth KW - sedimentary rocks KW - lidar methods KW - seismicity KW - Kirtland Air Force Base KW - nuclear explosions KW - carbonate rocks KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542647008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Cavity+decoupling+of+small+explosions+in+limestone&rft.au=Stroujkova%2C+Anastasia%3BReinke%2C+Robert%3BDuray%2C+Jeff%3BBonner%2C+Jessie&rft.aulast=Stroujkova&rft.aufirst=Anastasia&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/10.1785%2F0120130206 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Seismological Society of America | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-04 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Bernalillo County New Mexico; carbonate rocks; chemical explosions; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; depth; elastic waves; explosions; Humble Redwood III Experiment; Kirtland Air Force Base; laser methods; lidar methods; limestone; monitoring; New Mexico; nuclear explosions; sedimentary rocks; seismicity; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0120130206 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RADIATION EXPOSURE OF U.S. MILITARY INDIVIDUALS AN - 1540222204; 19642290 AB - The U.S. military consists of five armed services: the Army, Navy, Marine Corps, Air Force, and Coast Guard. It directly employs 1.4 million active duty military, 1-3 million National Guard and reserve military, and 700,000 civilian individuals. This paper describes the military guidance used to preserve and maintain the health of military personnel while they accomplish necessary and purposeful work in areas where they are exposed to radiation. It also discusses military exposure cohorts and associated radiogenic disease compensation programs administered by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the U.S. Department of Justice, and the U.S. Department of Labor. With a few exceptions, the U.S. military has effectively employed ionizing radiation since it was first introduced during the Spanish-American War in 1898. The U.S military annually monitors 70,000 individuals for occupational radiation exposure: ~2% of its workforce. In recent years, the Departments of the Navy (including the Marine Corps), the Army, and the Air Force all have a low collective dose that remains dose to 1 person-Sv annually. Only a few Coast Guard individuals are now routinely monitored for radiation exposure. As with the nudear industry as a whole, the Naval Reactors program has a higher collective dose than the remainder of the U.S. military. The U.S. military maintains occupational radiation exposure records on over two million individuals from 1945 through the present These records are controlled in accordance with the Privacy Act of 1974 but are available to affected individuals or their designees and other groups performing sanctioned epidemiology studies. JF - Health Physics AU - Blake, Paul K AU - Komp, Gregory R AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6201, paul.btakec@dtra.mil Y1 - 2014/02// PY - 2014 DA - Feb 2014 SP - 272 EP - 278 PB - Williams & Wilkins, 351 W. Camden St. Baltimore MD 21201 United States VL - 106 IS - 2 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - dose assessment KW - exposure, occupational KW - National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements KW - radiation, ionizing KW - Coastal zone KW - Radiation KW - War KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Military KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540222204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=RADIATION+EXPOSURE+OF+U.S.+MILITARY+INDIVIDUALS&rft.au=Blake%2C+Paul+K%3BKomp%2C+Gregory+R&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-02-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=272&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2FHP.0000000000000032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Radiation; War; Ionizing radiation; Military; Occupational exposure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HP.0000000000000032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Embedded fragments from U.S. military personnel--chemical analysis and potential health implications. AN - 1492686527; 24464236 AB - The majority of modern war wounds are characterized by high-energy blast injuries containing a wide range of retained foreign materials of a metallic or composite nature. Health effects of retained fragments range from local or systemic toxicities to foreign body reactions or malignancies, and dependent on the chemical composition and corrosiveness of the fragments in vivo. Information obtained by chemical analysis of excised fragments can be used to guide clinical decisions regarding the need for fragment removal, to develop therapeutic interventions, and to better anticipate future medical problems from retained fragment related injuries. In response to this need, a new U.S Department of Defense (DoD) directive has been issued requiring characterization of all removed fragments to provide a database of fragment types occurring in combat injuries. The objective of this study is to determine the chemical composition of retained embedded fragments removed from injured military personnel, and to relate results to histological findings in tissue adjacent to fragment material. We describe an approach for the chemical analysis and characterization of retained fragments and adjacent tissues, and include case examples describing fragments containing depleted uranium (DU), tungsten (W), lead (Pb), and non-metal foreign bodies composed of natural and composite materials. Fragments obtained from four patients with penetrating blast wounds to the limbs were studied employing a wide range of chemical and microscopy techniques. Available adjacent tissues from three of the cases were histologically, microscopically, and chemically examined. The physical and compositional properties of the removed foreign material surfaces were examined with energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (EDXRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), laser ablation inductively-coupled plasma mass-spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS), and confocal laser Raman microspectroscopy (CLRM). Quantitative chemical analysis of both fragments and available tissues was conducted employing ICP-MS. Over 800 fragments have been characterized and included as part of the Joint Pathology Center Embedded Fragment Registry. Most fragments were obtained from penetrating wounds sustained to the extremities, particularly soft tissue injuries. The majority of the fragments were primarily composed of a single metal such as iron, copper, or aluminum with traces of antimony, titanium, uranium, and lead. One case demonstrated tungsten in both the fragment and the connected tissue, together with lead. Capsular tissue and fragments from a case from the 1991 Kuwait conflict showed evidence of uranium that was further characterized by uranium isotopic ratios analysis to contain depleted uranium. The present study provides a systematic approach for obtaining a full chemical characterization of retained embedded fragments. Given the vast number of combat casualties with retained fragments, it is expected that fragment analysis will have significant implications for the optimal short and long-term care of wounded service members. JF - International journal of environmental research and public health AU - Centeno, José A AU - Rogers, Duane A AU - van der Voet, Gijsbert B AU - Fornero, Elisa AU - Zhang, Lingsu AU - Mullick, Florabel G AU - Chapman, Gail D AU - Olabisi, Ayodele O AU - Wagner, Dean J AU - Stojadinovic, Alexander AU - Potter, Benjamin K AD - Division of Biophysical Toxicology, Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. jose.a.centeno@us.army.mil. ; Division of Biophysical Toxicology, Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. duane.rogers@afncr.af.mil. ; Division of Biophysical Toxicology, Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. b.v.d.voet@gr.nl. ; Division of Biophysical Toxicology, Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. elisa.fornero@gmail.com. ; Division of Biophysical Toxicology, Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. lingsu.zhang@usda.gov. ; Division of Biophysical Toxicology, Joint Pathology Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. florabel.g.mullick.ctr@mail.mil. ; Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA. gail.chapman@med.navy.mil. ; Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA. ayodele.olabisi@dtra.mil. ; Naval Medical Research Unit Dayton, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433, USA. dean.wagner@med.navy.mil. ; Combat Wound Initiative Program, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. alexander.stojadinovic@us.army.mil. ; Integrated Department of Orthopaedics and Rehabilitation, Walter Reed Army Medical Center, Washington, DC 20307, USA. Benjamin.k.potter.mil@health.mil. Y1 - 2014/01/23/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jan 23 SP - 1261 EP - 1278 VL - 11 IS - 2 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Tungsten KW - V9306CXO6G KW - Index Medicus KW - Young Adult KW - Tungsten -- analysis KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Male KW - Registries KW - Foreign Bodies -- pathology KW - Military Personnel KW - Wounds, Penetrating -- pathology KW - Uranium -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1492686527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.atitle=Embedded+fragments+from+U.S.+military+personnel--chemical+analysis+and+potential+health+implications.&rft.au=Centeno%2C+Jos%C3%A9+A%3BRogers%2C+Duane+A%3Bvan+der+Voet%2C+Gijsbert+B%3BFornero%2C+Elisa%3BZhang%2C+Lingsu%3BMullick%2C+Florabel+G%3BChapman%2C+Gail+D%3BOlabisi%2C+Ayodele+O%3BWagner%2C+Dean+J%3BStojadinovic%2C+Alexander%3BPotter%2C+Benjamin+K&rft.aulast=Centeno&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft.date=2014-01-23&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+environmental+research+and+public+health&rft.issn=1660-4601&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fijerph110201261 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-02-12 N1 - Date created - 2014-01-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000 Nov-Dec;9(6):543-4 [11155312] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2012 Nov 15;265(1):128-38 [22982072] Chest. 2001 Apr;119(4):1285-6 [11296205] J Environ Radioact. 2003;64(2-3):93-112 [12500797] J Trauma. 2003 May;54(5 Suppl):S13-9 [12768096] Gastrointest Endosc. 2003 Sep;58(3):420 [14528222] Mol Cell Biochem. 2004 Jan;255(1-2):247-56 [14971665] J R Coll Surg Edinb. 1982 Nov;27(6):365-6 [7175785] J Clin Pathol. 1983 May;36(5):515-8 [6404947] Cancer. 1990 Nov 15;66(10):2229-32 [2171751] Br J Surg. 1991 Sep;78(9):1102-4 [1933196] J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1992 Jun;74(5):766-9 [1624492] Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1995 Mar;77(2):131-4 [7793804] J Trauma. 1996 Mar;40(3 Suppl):S170-2 [8606403] Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1997 May;79(3):175-82 [9196337] Mod Pathol. 1999 Jul;12(7):714-21 [10430276] Injury. 1999 Mar;30(2):129-34 [10476282] Injury. 2005 Feb;36(2):275-81 [15664592] J Pediatr Orthop. 2005 Mar-Apr;25(2):158-61 [15718893] Anal Bioanal Chem. 2005 May;382(1):73-9 [15900454] Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Jun;113(6):729-34 [15929896] Eur Respir J. 2005 Aug;26(2):351-3 [16055884] N Engl J Med. 2006 May 4;354(18):1963-4 [16672716] J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006 Sep;88(9):2057-9 [16951124] Ann Surg. 2007 May;245(5):803-11 [17457175] Mil Med. 2007 Sep;172(9):1002-5 [17937367] Carcinogenesis. 2001 Jan;22(1):115-25 [11159749] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110201261 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - After War: Inside the U.S. Civilian Struggle to Build Peace AN - 1497659783; 201400651 AB - Renanah Miles examines recent stabilization and reconstruction missions in Afghanistan and Iraq. She analyzes persistent shortfalls in the ability of the State Department and the U.S. Agency for International Development to conduct these missions. She contends that organizational culture and bureaucratic turf wars undermine civilian leadership and encourage the military to compensate in its absence. Adapted from the source document. JF - Political Science Quarterly AU - Miles, Renanah AD - Department of Political Science, Columbia University and a former program analyst in the Office of the Secretary of Defense Y1 - 2013/10// PY - 2013 DA - October 2013 SP - 489 EP - 516 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. VL - 128 IS - 3 SN - 0032-3195, 0032-3195 KW - Development Programs KW - Reconstruction KW - War KW - Afghanistan KW - Armed Forces KW - Iraq KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1497659783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=After+War%3A+Inside+the+U.S.+Civilian+Struggle+to+Build+Peace&rft.au=Miles%2C+Renanah&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Renanah&rft.date=2013-10-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.issn=00323195&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Development Programs; Reconstruction; Armed Forces; Leadership; Afghanistan; Iraq ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic while drilling (SWD) with a rotary percussive sounding system (RPSS) AN - 1438968163; 2013-078131 AB - Seismic while drilling (SWD) with a rotary percussive drill used as the seismic source is presented. In addition to saving time by collecting seismic data while drilling, SWD also has the advantage of collecting a high data density with no additional effort and has a signal with a broad frequency spectrum. The only disadvantage is its signal-to-noise ratio is lower than many other seismic sources, although the signal-to-noise ratio is quite sufficient. The discussed methodology includes the triggering system and the stacking approach used to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. An example of SWD data is presented and compared to traditional down-hole (check-shot) data. Other examples of SWD are presented to demonstrate some of the data acquisition possibilities. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Reppert, Philip M Y1 - 2013/09// PY - 2013 DA - September 2013 SP - 169 EP - 182 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 18 IS - 3 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - rock masses KW - geophones KW - geophysical surveys KW - site exploration KW - igneous rocks KW - data acquisition KW - granites KW - data processing KW - sandstone KW - measurement-while-drilling KW - downhole methods KW - seismic sources KW - vertical seismic profiles KW - sedimentary rocks KW - plutonic rocks KW - seismicity KW - stacking KW - drilling KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - mathematical models KW - seismic methods KW - surveys KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - geophysical profiles KW - clastic rocks KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1438968163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Seismic+while+drilling+%28SWD%29+with+a+rotary+percussive+sounding+system+%28RPSS%29&rft.au=Reppert%2C+Philip+M&rft.aulast=Reppert&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2013-09-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2FJEEG18.3.169 L2 - http://jeeg.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, copyright, Environmental & Engineering Geophysical Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic rocks; data acquisition; data processing; downhole methods; drilling; geophones; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; granites; igneous rocks; mathematical models; measurement-while-drilling; plutonic rocks; rock masses; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic sources; seismicity; signal-to-noise ratio; site exploration; stacking; surveys; vertical seismic profiles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/JEEG18.3.169 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN VIVO INTERNAL MONITORING WITH COMMERICAL WHOLE BODY SCANNERS AND PORTABLE SCINTILLATION DETECTORS FOLLOWING THE 2011 FUKUSHIMA RADIATION RELEASE AN - 1412552866; 18229243 AB - Significant releases of radioactive material from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station followed the 11 March 2011 earthquake off the east coast of Japan. It is estimated that about 70,000 U.S. Department of Defense-affiliated individuals (about 53,000 were at shore-based locations and about 17,000 individuals were afloat, participated in air crew operations, or visited J-Village) were potentially exposed to small amounts of the released radioactive material. The U.S. Pacific Command Surgeon's Office implemented an internal monitoring program using a combination of full body commercial scanners and portable scintillation detectors resulting in the monitoring of 8,380 individuals during the period from 16 March thru 31 August 2011. About 11% percent were monitored in the U.S. using existing equipment at naval shipyards, about 87% percent were monitored in and around Japan using a combination of portable instruments and fixed whole-body monitoring systems, and about 2% percent were monitored as part of a voluntary self-referral period. About 3% percent of those monitored had a measured activity greater than the minimum detectable activity, with a maximum committed effective dose of 0.4 mSv and a maximum thyroid committed equivalent dose of 6.5 mSv. Important technical details unique to the emergent use of portable instruments for internal monitoring are discussed and include: calibration transfer techniques using individuals with detectable activity on both fixed and portable systems, the use of surrogate non-contaminated humans as phantoms for measuring background radiation, determination of multiplication factors for scaling doses that were measured from a single radioisotope to include doses from other radioisotopes present but undetectable, and quantifying the relationship between the internal dose associated with the minimum detectable activity level as a function of time between intake and in vivo measurement. JF - Health Physics AU - Cassata, J R AU - McKenzie-Carter, MA AU - Case AU - Chehata, M AU - Falo, G A AU - Blake, P K AD - National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Science Applications International Corporation, United States Army Institute of Public Health, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, USA Y1 - 2013/07// PY - 2013 DA - Jul 2013 SP - 1 PB - Williams & Wilkins, 351 W. Camden St. Baltimore MD 21201 United States VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Earthquakes KW - Thyroid KW - Man-induced effects KW - Measuring instruments KW - Shipyards KW - Nuclear power plants KW - USA KW - Dose-response effects KW - Radioactive materials KW - Radioisotopes KW - Seismic activity KW - Monitoring systems KW - Monitoring instruments KW - O 4095:Instruments/Methods KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1412552866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=DEPARTMENT+OF+DEFENSE+IN+VIVO+INTERNAL+MONITORING+WITH+COMMERICAL+WHOLE+BODY+SCANNERS+AND+PORTABLE+SCINTILLATION+DETECTORS+FOLLOWING+THE+2011+FUKUSHIMA+RADIATION+RELEASE&rft.au=Cassata%2C+J+R%3BMcKenzie-Carter%2C+MA%3BCase%3BChehata%2C+M%3BFalo%2C+G+A%3BBlake%2C+P+K&rft.aulast=Cassata&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2013-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Earthquakes; Nuclear power plants; Radioactive materials; Thyroid; Man-induced effects; Monitoring systems; Shipyards; Dose-response effects; Seismic activity; Radioisotopes; Measuring instruments; Monitoring instruments; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A field trial of nutrient stimulation of methanotrophs to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfill cover soils AN - 1500769428; 19152310 AB - Landfills are among the major sources of anthropogenic methane (CH sub(4)) estimated to reach 40 10 super(9)kg per year worldwide by 2015 (IPCC, 2007). A 21/2-year field experiment was conducted at a closed landfill in western Michigan where methanotrophs, methane-consuming bacteria, were stimulated by nutrient addition to the soil without significantly increasing biogenic nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O) production. The effects of the nitrogen amendments (KNO sub(3) and NH sub(4)Cl), phenylacetylene (a selective inhibitor of nitrifying bacteria that contribute to N sub(2)O production), and a canopy (to reduce direct water infiltration) on the vertical soil gas profiles of CH sub(4), CO sub(2), and O sub(2) were measured in the top meter of the soil. Methane and nitrous oxide fluxes were calculated from the corresponding soil gas concentration gradients with respect to depth and a Millington-Quirk diffusivity coefficient in soil derived empirically from soil porosity, water content, and diffusivity coefficients in air from the literature. Methane flux estimates were as high as 218.4 g m super(-2) day super(-1) in the fall and 12.8 g/m super(-2) day super(-1) in the summer. During the spring and summer, CH sub(4) fluxes were reduced by more than half by adding KNO sub(3) and NH sub(4)Cl into the soil as compared to control plots, while N sub(2)O fluxes increased substantially. The concurrent addition of phenylacetylene to the amendment decreased peak N sub(2)O production by half and the rate of peak methane oxidation by about one-third. The seasonal average methane and N sub(2)O flux data were extrapolated to estimate the reduction of CH sub(4) and N sub(2)O fluxes into the atmosphere by nitrogen and inhibitor addition to the cover soils. The results suggest that such additions coupled with soil moisture management may provide a potential strategy to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Lizik, William AU - Im, Jeongdae AU - Semrau, Jeremy D AU - Barcelona, Michael J AD - U.S. Defense Logistics Agency, Richmond, Virginia, USA, michael.barcelona@wmich.edu Y1 - 2013/03/01/ PY - 2013 DA - 2013 Mar 01 SP - 300 EP - 309 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 63 IS - 3 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Methane KW - Landfills KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Summer KW - Emission control KW - Soil amendment KW - Soil KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Waste disposal sites KW - Oxidation KW - Infiltration KW - Canopies KW - Soil moisture KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1500769428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=A+field+trial+of+nutrient+stimulation+of+methanotrophs+to+reduce+greenhouse+gas+emissions+from+landfill+cover+soils&rft.au=Lizik%2C+William%3BIm%2C+Jeongdae%3BSemrau%2C+Jeremy+D%3BBarcelona%2C+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Lizik&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10962247.2012.755137 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Methane; Landfills; Anthropogenic factors; Emission control; Summer; Soil amendment; Soil; Sulfur dioxide; Nitrous oxide; Oxidation; Waste disposal sites; Infiltration; Canopies; Soil moisture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10962247.2012.755137 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Research collaboration tools for the U.S. Department of Defense AN - 1520326431; 201404785 AB - America's adversaries have shown their ability to quickly incorporate new technologies that threaten the U.S. and its interests. The Defense Technical Information Center (DTIC) serves the Department of Defense (DoD) research and engineering community as the central resource for DoD-funded scientific, technical, engineering, and business information and exchange. Furthermore, DTIC fulfills a key role by producing secure collaborative tools that facilitate a rapid response to current and emerging threats. The new Research Engineering (RE) Gateway (created by DTIC), which includes DoDTechipedia, DoDTechSpace, Search and Analytics, and the Information Analysis Centers and Defense Innovation Marketplace, are aimed at enhancing DoD's ability to collaborate across the defense enterprise, identify solutions for technology challenges, and seek ways to ensure that taxpayer dollars are spent in an efficient manner. This article will examine the approach taken to develop the collaborative tools, intended goals, challenges to adoption of the sites, and some lessons learned. It will also review how DTIC has provided its registered customers with robust social media tools, albeit limited to the defense community. Adapted from the source document. JF - Information Services & Use AU - Schwalb, Sandy I AD - Defense Technical Information Center, 8725 John J. Kingman Rd., Ft. Belvoir, VA 22630, USA sschwalb@dtic.mil Y1 - 2013///0, PY - 2013 DA - 0, 2013 SP - 243 EP - 250 PB - IOS Press, Amsterdam, The Netherlands VL - 33 IS - 3-4 SN - 0167-5265, 0167-5265 KW - Defense information KW - scientific and technical information KW - research KW - development KW - test and evaluation KW - social media KW - social business tools KW - wikis KW - secure collaborative tools KW - information security KW - information sharing KW - independent research and development KW - technological superiority KW - Collaboration KW - Security management KW - Research KW - Military forces KW - Government agencies KW - article KW - 17.1: RESEARCH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520326431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Services+%26+Use&rft.atitle=Research+collaboration+tools+for+the+U.S.+Department+of+Defense&rft.au=Schwalb%2C+Sandy+I&rft.aulast=Schwalb&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft.date=2013-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Services+%26+Use&rft.issn=01675265&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ISUSDX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Collaboration; Military forces; Security management; Government agencies; Research ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generation of acoustic signals from buried explosions AN - 1566815875; 2014-077764 AB - Buried explosions generate both seismic and acoustic signals. The mechanism for the acoustic generation is generally assumed to be large ground motions above the source region that cause atmospheric pressure disturbances which can propagate locally or regionally depending on source size and weather conditions. In order to better understand the factors that control acoustic generation from buried explosions, we conducted a series of 200 lb explosions detonated in and above the dry alluvium and limestones of Kirtland AFB, New Mexico. In this experiment, nicknamed HUMBLE REDWOOD III, we detonated charges at heights of burst of 2 m (no crater) and depths of burst of 7 m (fully confined). The seismic and acoustic signals were recorded on a network of near-source (<90 m) co-located accelerometer and overpressure sensors, circular rings of acoustic sensors at 0.3 and 1 km, and multiple seismic and infrasound sensors at local-to-regional distances. Near-source acoustic signals for the 200 lb buried explosion in limestone show an impulsive, short-duration (0.04 s) initial peak, followed by a broad duration (0.3 s) negative pressure trough, and finally a second positive pulse (0.18 s duration). The entire width of the acoustic signal generated by this small buried explosion is 0.5 s and results in a 2 Hz peak in spectral energy. High-velocity wind conditions quickly attenuate the signal with few observations beyond 1 km. We have attempted to model these acoustic waveforms by estimating near-source ground motion using synthetic spall seismograms. Spall seismograms have similar characteristics as the observed acoustics and usually include an initial positive motion P wave, followed by -1 g acceleration due to the ballistic free fall of the near surface rock units, and ends with positive accelerations due to "slapdown" of the material. Spall seismograms were synthesized using emplacement media parameters and high-speed video observations of the surface movements. We present a comparison of the spall synthetics and acoustic waveforms for fully-confined explosions in both limestone and alluvium. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bonner, J L AU - Reinke, Robert AU - Waxler, R AU - Lenox, Elizabeth A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012/12// PY - 2012 DA - December 2012 SP - Abstract A53B EP - 0145 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2012 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566815875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Generation+of+acoustic+signals+from+buried+explosions&rft.au=Bonner%2C+J+L%3BReinke%2C+Robert%3BWaxler%2C+R%3BLenox%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2012-12-01&rft.volume=2012&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2012 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-02 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - IONIZING RADIATION EXPOSURE ASSOCIATED WITH U.S. COAST GUARD LONG RANGE NAVIGATION VACUUM TUBE TRANSMITTER UNITS AN - 1093456003; 16966904 AB - Approximately 10,000 USCG (U.S. Coast Guard) service members operated LORAN (Long Range Navigation) transmitter units from 1942 through 2010. Results from the USCG's LORAN personnel radiation dosimetry monitoring program in 1988 and 1994 demonstrated minimal personnel radiation exposure for monitored personnel, well within federal occupational radiation exposure limits. However, this limited personnel monitoring program did not address the case of an individual who may have performed exceptional high voltage, 20 kVp, vacuum tube operational and maintenance activities that may have resulted in significant ionizing radiation exposure. In early 2010, the office of the USCG Commandant requested an independent review of these radiation exposure conditions, to be led by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. The results of this review, recommendations to the USCG and the VA (Department of Veterans Affairs) concerning service members' probability of radiogenic disease, procedures for support of potential VA non-presumptive radiogenic disease compensation claims, and current status are presented. JF - Health Physics AU - Blake, P AU - Hall, J AU - Severance, C AU - Rusiecki, J AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6201, USA Y1 - 2012/08// PY - 2012 DA - Aug 2012 SP - 1 PB - Williams & Wilkins, 351 W. Camden St. Baltimore MD 21201 United States VL - 103 IS - 2 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Coastal zone KW - Reviews KW - Ionizing radiation KW - Radiation dosimetry KW - Navigation KW - Maintenance KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1093456003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=IONIZING+RADIATION+EXPOSURE+ASSOCIATED+WITH+U.S.+COAST+GUARD+LONG+RANGE+NAVIGATION+VACUUM+TUBE+TRANSMITTER+UNITS&rft.au=Blake%2C+P%3BHall%2C+J%3BSeverance%2C+C%3BRusiecki%2C+J&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2012-08-01&rft.volume=103&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=S99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-08-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Ionizing radiation; Reviews; Radiation dosimetry; Navigation; Occupational exposure; Maintenance; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relating microbial community structure and geochemistry in the Bisley watershed, Puerto Rico AN - 1566815910; 2014-077631 AB - Using next generation sequencing and metagenomics analysis tools, bacteria community composition and structure were assessed in the context of chemical and mineralogical characteristics of a 9.2 m depth regolith profile developed on volcaniclastic material of the Fajardo formation in the Bisley watershed in Puerto Rico. We have hypothesized that Fe oxidation is important in weathering of intact bedrock to disaggregated regolith, and that chemolithoautotrophic microorganisms play a role in Fe cycling at depth. The regolith forms along a gradient between conditions of low oxygen and higher pH at depth, to higher oxygen and lower pH at the surface. Secondary clay minerals and Fe oxides are present from the surface down to 8.3 m, while the weathered primary minerals chlorite and feldspar were detected from 8.3 m to the bedrock at 9.2 m. Both total cell counts and heterotrophic cell counts generally decreased from the surface to approximately 9 m, with variations in bacterial numbers correlating with variations in clay content. Cell numbers in iron-oxidizing media decreased with depth, but increased near the weathering front at 8.3 m depth. Increased concentrations of organic-bound iron at 8.3 m were observed as well. Rarefaction curves generated at a 97% similarity value indicated that the regolith was representatively sampled for determining community richness. At all depths analyzed, 4 phyla were dominant - Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, Planctomycetes, and Actinobacteria. Sub-phylum groups containing known iron-oxidizing microorganisms (e.g. subclass Acidimicrobidae) were found in the deepest samples, near the regolith-bedrock interface, consistent with the hypothesis that chemolithoautotrophic bacteria play an important role in weathering and element cycling in the deep regolith. Iron-reducing groups (e.g. Geobacter and Anaeromyxobacter) were detected as well. The data obtained from this study are consistent with the hypothesis of an iron-cycling community that in turn supports heterotrophs at depth. It is furthermore possible that this Fe-related ecosystem at depth contributes to disaggregation of bedrock to form noncohesive regolith. JF - Mineralogical Magazine AU - Liermann, Laura AU - Brantley, Susan AU - Albert, Istvan AU - Buss, Heather AU - Minyard, Morgan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2012 PY - 2012 DA - 2012 SP - 2010 PB - Mineralogical Society, London VL - 76 IS - 6 SN - 0026-461X, 0026-461X KW - Greater Antilles KW - communities KW - oxygen KW - Geobacter KW - watersheds KW - ecosystems KW - iron KW - variations KW - Puerto Rico KW - ecology KW - Acidimicrobidae KW - Fajardo Formation KW - Bisley River basin KW - pH KW - hydrology KW - bedrock KW - oxidation KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - Antilles KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - regolith KW - microorganisms KW - Anaeromyxobacter KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566815910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mineralogical+Magazine&rft.atitle=Relating+microbial+community+structure+and+geochemistry+in+the+Bisley+watershed%2C+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Liermann%2C+Laura%3BBrantley%2C+Susan%3BAlbert%2C+Istvan%3BBuss%2C+Heather%3BMinyard%2C+Morgan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Liermann&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=2012-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://minmag.geoscienceworld.org/content/76/6/1965.full.pdf+html http://www.minersoc.org/pages/e_journals/minmag.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt 2012 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acidimicrobidae; Anaeromyxobacter; Antilles; bacteria; bedrock; Bisley River basin; Caribbean region; communities; ecology; ecosystems; Fajardo Formation; Geobacter; Greater Antilles; hydrology; iron; metals; microorganisms; oxidation; oxygen; pH; Puerto Rico; regolith; variations; watersheds; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nuclear Modernization: The Obama administration's fading commitment AN - 1018340614; 2011-200874 AB - The Obama administration's 2010 Nuclear Posture Review adopted the goals of reduced reliance on nuclear weapons, continued nuclear weapons reductions, and the ultimate, if the controversial, goal of "nuclear zero" -- the elimination of those weapons altogether. At the same time, it pledged to maintain a safe, secure, and effective nuclear deterrent as long as other nations have nuclear arms. These goals are difficult to achieve simultaneously, and the Obama administration has stated explicitly that its priority "atop the US nuclear agenda" is movement toward nuclear zero. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Weekly Standard AU - Schneider, Mark AD - Office of the Secretary of Defense during the New START Treaty negotiations Y1 - 2011/10/10/ PY - 2011 DA - 2011 Oct 10 SP - 20 EP - 22 PB - Clarity Media Group, Washington DC VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 1083-3013, 1083-3013 KW - Military and defense policy - Military equipment and weapons KW - United States KW - Obama, Barack KW - Atomic weapons KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1018340614?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekly+Standard&rft.atitle=Nuclear+Modernization%3A+The+Obama+administration%27s+fading+commitment&rft.au=Schneider%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Schneider&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2011-10-10&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Weekly+Standard&rft.issn=10833013&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2012-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Obama, Barack; Atomic weapons; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward a Computational Model of Transfer AN - 907922239; 201109727 AB - This article focuses on a broad framing of the DARPA Transfer Learning Program research and an assessment of its progress, limitations, and challenges, from an admittedly personal but DARPA-influenced perspective. The author focuses on a broad framing of TL that that will allow him to talk about this body of work as a whole, and use this to look towards work yet to be done in this area. He considers both indicated application areas for transfer learning, as well as indicated future research challenges. With each of these He will also venture assessment of the "ripeness" of each of these subareas for follow on work-of course this assessment will be a very personal estimation based on the effort and progress made during the TL program. Adapted from the source document. JF - AI Magazine AU - Oblinger, Daniel AD - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Y1 - 2011/07// PY - 2011 DA - July 2011 SP - 126 EP - 128 PB - American Association for Artificial Intelligence VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0738-4602, 0738-4602 KW - Cognitive aspects KW - Algorithms KW - Machine learning KW - article KW - 14.12: COMPUTER SCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/907922239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AI+Magazine&rft.atitle=Toward+a+Computational+Model+of+Transfer&rft.au=Oblinger%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Oblinger&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AI+Magazine&rft.issn=07384602&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Machine learning; Algorithms; Cognitive aspects ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE'S SUPPORT OF VETERAN RADIOGENIC DISEASE COMPENSATION AN - 899136888; 15692002 AB - Military veterans are eligible for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical care and compensation due to health impairment resulting from their active duty. Radiogenic disease latency periods (time between radiation exposure and diagnosis of disease) can vary between a few years for disease such as leukemia to tens of years for solid tumors. Since it is often possible to estimate tissue-specific radiation doses with reasonable precision, the relationship between dose and subsequent disease risk is probably better quantified than for any other common environmental carcinogen. As a consequence, radiogenic disease (predominately cancer) resulting from military occupational radiation exposure is a recognized health impairment that can arise in veterans' post active duty service. The VA recognizes 24 radiogenic diseases, which includes various cancers, multiple myeloma, posterior subcapsular cataracts, non-malignant thyroid disease, and lymphomas other than Hodgkin's disease (38 CFR 3.311). An analogous compensation program is available for Department of Defense (DoD) civilian personnel via the Department of Labor (DOL). In addition, both military and DoD civilian personnel who were "downwind" from a U.S. atmospheric nuclear weapon detonation may be eligible for analogous compensation from the Department of Justice (DOJ)'s Radiation Exposure Compensation Act (28 CFR 79). By public law and associated code of federal regulations, DoD provides a supporting role in VA, DOL, and DOJ radiogenic disease compensation programs (32 CFR 218). DoD support includes participation verification for VA and DOJ presumptive compensation and radiation dose information for VA and DOL. DoD's radiation dose determinations vary from simply providing the results of personnel dosimetry monitoring to sophisticated radiation dose reconstruction for atomic veterans. A brief description of atomic veteran radiation dose reconstruction procedures will be discussed. JF - Health Physics AU - Blake, P AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6201, USA Y1 - 2011/07// PY - 2011 DA - Jul 2011 SP - S77 EP - S78 PB - Williams & Wilkins, 351 W. Camden St. Baltimore MD 21201 United States VL - 101 IS - 1 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Leukemia KW - USA KW - Federal regulations KW - Weapons KW - Dosimetry KW - Nuclear weapons KW - tumors KW - Military KW - Cancer KW - Occupational exposure KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899136888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Physics&rft.atitle=DEPARTMENT+OF+DEFENSE%27S+SUPPORT+OF+VETERAN+RADIOGENIC+DISEASE+COMPENSATION&rft.au=Blake%2C+P&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=S77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leukemia; Weapons; Federal regulations; Dosimetry; Nuclear weapons; tumors; Military; Occupational exposure; Cancer; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorism AN - 914765690; 201200368 AB - A review essay on the following books is presented: (1) How Terrorism Ends, Understanding the Decline and Demise of Terrorist Campaigns by Audrey Kurth Cronin (Princeton University Press, 2009); (2) Talking to Terrorists, Why America Must Engage with its Enemies by Mark Perry (Basic Books, 2010); and (3) Winning the Unwinnable War, America's Self-Crippled Response to Islamic Totalitarianism (Lexington Books, 2009). JF - Parameters AU - Bateman, Robert AD - Office of the Secretary of Defense Y1 - 2011/04// PY - 2011 DA - April 2011 SP - 138 EP - 141 PB - US Army War College, Carlisle PA VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0031-1723, 0031-1723 KW - Political Campaigns KW - Terrorism KW - Terrorist Organizations KW - Islam KW - War KW - Totalitarianism KW - United States of America KW - Foreign Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/914765690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parameters&rft.atitle=Terrorism&rft.au=Bateman%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Bateman&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2011-04-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parameters&rft.issn=00311723&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorist Organizations; United States of America; Terrorism; Foreign Policy; Political Campaigns; Totalitarianism; War; Islam ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compositional diversity and geologic insights of the Aristarchus Crater from Moon Mineralogy Mapper data AN - 959097044; 2012-034591 AB - The Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) acquired high spatial and spectral resolution data of the Aristarchus Plateau with 140 m/pixel in 85 spectral bands from 0.43 to 3.0 mu m. The data were collected as radiance and converted to reflectance using the observational constraints and a solar spectrum scaled to the Moon-Sun distance. Summary spectral parameters for the area of mafic silicate 1 and 2 mu m bands were calculated from the M (super 3) data and used to map the distribution of key units that were then analyzed in detail with the spectral data. This analysis focuses on five key compositional units in the region. (1) The central peaks are shown to be strongly enriched in feldspar and are likely from the upper plagioclase-rich crust of the Moon. (2) The impact melt is compositionally diverse with clear signatures of feldspathic crust, olivine, and glass. (3) The crater walls and ejecta show a high degree of spatial heterogeneity and evidence for massive breccia blocks. (4) Olivine, strongly concentrated on the rim, wall, and exterior of the southeastern quadrant of the crater, is commonly associated the impact melt. (5) There are at least two types of glass deposits observed: pyroclastic glass and impact glass. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Mustard, John F AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Isaacson, Peter J AU - Head, James W AU - Besse, Sebastien AU - Clark, Roger N AU - Klima, Rachel L AU - Petro, Noah E AU - Staid, Matthew I AU - Sunshine, Jessica M AU - Runyon, Cassandra J AU - Tompkins, Stefanie Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 EP - Citation E00G12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 116 IS - E SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - silicates KW - volcanic rocks KW - impact features KW - Moon KW - igneous rocks KW - mafic composition KW - olivine group KW - nesosilicates KW - physical properties KW - mineral composition KW - olivine KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - basalts KW - Aristarchus KW - surface features KW - orthosilicates KW - impact craters KW - chemical composition KW - reflectance KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959097044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Compositional+diversity+and+geologic+insights+of+the+Aristarchus+Crater+from+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+data&rft.au=Mustard%2C+John+F%3BPieters%2C+Carle+M%3BIsaacson%2C+Peter+J%3BHead%2C+James+W%3BBesse%2C+Sebastien%3BClark%2C+Roger+N%3BKlima%2C+Rachel+L%3BPetro%2C+Noah+E%3BStaid%2C+Matthew+I%3BSunshine%2C+Jessica+M%3BRunyon%2C+Cassandra+J%3BTompkins%2C+Stefanie&rft.aulast=Mustard&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=E&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JE003726 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aristarchus; basalts; chemical composition; igneous rocks; impact craters; impact features; mafic composition; mineral composition; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; physical properties; reflectance; silicates; surface features; volcanic rocks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003726 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote compositional analysis of lunar olivine-rich lithologies with Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) spectra AN - 959097016; 2012-034590 AB - A systematic approach for deconvolving remotely sensed lunar olivine-rich visible to near-infrared (VNIR) reflectance spectra with the Modified Gaussian Model (MGM) is evaluated with Chandrayaan-1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) spectra. Whereas earlier studies of laboratory reflectance spectra focused only on complications due to chromite inclusions in lunar olivines, we develop a systematic approach for addressing (through continuum removal) the prominent continuum slopes common to remotely sensed reflectance spectra of planetary surfaces. We have validated our continuum removal on a suite of laboratory reflectance spectra. Suites of olivine-dominated reflectance spectra from a small crater near Mare Moscoviense, the Copernicus central peak, Aristarchus, and the crater Marius in the Marius Hills were analyzed. Spectral diversity was detected in visual evaluation of the spectra and was quantified using the MGM. The MGM-derived band positions are used to estimate the olivine's composition in a relative sense. Spectra of olivines from Moscoviense exhibit diversity in their absorption features, and this diversity suggests some variation in olivine Fe/Mg content. Olivines from Copernicus are observed to be spectrally homogeneous and thus are predicted to be more compositionally homogeneous than those at Moscoviense but are of broadly similar composition to the Moscoviense olivines. Olivines from Aristarchus and Marius exhibit clear spectral differences from those at Moscoviense and Copernicus but also exhibit features that suggest contributions from other phases. If the various precautions discussed here are weighed carefully, the methods presented here can be used to make general predictions of absolute olivine composition (Fe/Mg content). JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Isaacson, Peter J AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Besse, Sebastien AU - Clark, Roger N AU - Head, James W AU - Klima, Rachel L AU - Mustard, John F AU - Petro, Noah E AU - Staid, Matthew I AU - Sunshine, Jessica M AU - Taylor, Lawrence A AU - Thaisen, Kevin G AU - Tompkins, Stefanie Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 EP - Citation E00G11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 116 IS - E SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - silicates KW - petrology KW - Moon KW - olivine group KW - Moscoviense Basin KW - nesosilicates KW - physical properties KW - mineral composition KW - olivine KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - surface features KW - orthosilicates KW - reflectance KW - remote sensing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959097016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Remote+compositional+analysis+of+lunar+olivine-rich+lithologies+with+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+%28M+%28super+3%29+%29+spectra&rft.au=Isaacson%2C+Peter+J%3BPieters%2C+Carle+M%3BBesse%2C+Sebastien%3BClark%2C+Roger+N%3BHead%2C+James+W%3BKlima%2C+Rachel+L%3BMustard%2C+John+F%3BPetro%2C+Noah+E%3BStaid%2C+Matthew+I%3BSunshine%2C+Jessica+M%3BTaylor%2C+Lawrence+A%3BThaisen%2C+Kevin+G%3BTompkins%2C+Stefanie&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=E&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JE003731 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Supplemental information/data is available in the online version of this article N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mineral composition; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; Moscoviense Basin; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; petrology; physical properties; reflectance; remote sensing; silicates; surface features DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003731 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mg-spinel lithology; a new rock type on the lunar farside AN - 959096662; 2012-034587 AB - High-resolution compositional data from Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) for the Moscoviense region on the lunar farside reveal three unusual, but distinctive, rock types along the inner basin ring. These are designated "OOS" since they are dominated by high concentrations of orthopyroxene, olivine, and Mg-rich spinel, respectively. The OOS occur as small areas, each a few kilometers in size, that are widely separated within the highly feldspathic setting of the basin rim. Although the abundance of plagioclase is not well constrained within the OOS, the mafic mineral content is exceptionally high, and two of the rock types could approach pyroxenite and harzburgite in composition. The third is a new rock type identified on the Moon that is dominated by Mg-rich spinel with no other mafic minerals detectable (<5% pyroxene, olivine). All OOS surfaces are old and undisturbed since basin formation. They are effectively invisible in image data and are only recognized by their distinctive composition identified spectroscopically. The origin of these unusual lithologies appears to be linked to one or more magmatic intrusions into the lower crust, perhaps near the crust-mantle interface. Processes such as fractional crystallization and gravity settling within such intrusions may provide a mechanism for concentrating the mafic components within zones several kilometers in dimension. The OOS are embedded within highly anorthositic material from the lunar crust; they may thus be near contemporaneous with crustal products from the cooling magma ocean. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Pieters, C M AU - Besse, Sebastien AU - Boardman, Joseph W AU - Buratti, B J AU - Cheek, L C AU - Clark, R N AU - Combe, Jean-Philippe AU - Dhingra, D AU - Goswami, J N AU - Green, R O AU - Head, J W AU - Isaacson, Peter J AU - Klima, Rachel L AU - Kramer, G AU - Lundeen, S AU - Malaret, Erik AU - McCord, Thomas B AU - Mustard, J F AU - Nettles, Jeffrey W AU - Petro, Noah E AU - Runyon, C AU - Staid, Matthew I AU - Sunshine, J M AU - Taylor, L A AU - Thaisen, K AU - Tompkins, S AU - Whitten, J Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 EP - Citation E00G08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 116 IS - E SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - silicates KW - petrology KW - Moon KW - spinel KW - mafic composition KW - Moscoviense Basin KW - mineral composition KW - farside KW - oxides KW - framework silicates KW - chemical composition KW - feldspar group KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959096662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Mg-spinel+lithology%3B+a+new+rock+type+on+the+lunar+farside&rft.au=Pieters%2C+C+M%3BBesse%2C+Sebastien%3BBoardman%2C+Joseph+W%3BBuratti%2C+B+J%3BCheek%2C+L+C%3BClark%2C+R+N%3BCombe%2C+Jean-Philippe%3BDhingra%2C+D%3BGoswami%2C+J+N%3BGreen%2C+R+O%3BHead%2C+J+W%3BIsaacson%2C+Peter+J%3BKlima%2C+Rachel+L%3BKramer%2C+G%3BLundeen%2C+S%3BMalaret%2C+Erik%3BMcCord%2C+Thomas+B%3BMustard%2C+J+F%3BNettles%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BPetro%2C+Noah+E%3BRunyon%2C+C%3BStaid%2C+Matthew+I%3BSunshine%2C+J+M%3BTaylor%2C+L+A%3BThaisen%2C+K%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BWhitten%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pieters&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=E&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JE003727 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; farside; feldspar group; framework silicates; mafic composition; mineral composition; Moon; Moscoviense Basin; oxides; petrology; silicates; spinel DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003727 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New insights into lunar petrology; distribution and composition of prominent low-Ca pyroxene exposures as observed by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) AN - 959096537; 2012-034582 AB - Lunar geochemical groups such as Mg suite, ferroan anorthosite, and alkali suite rocks are difficult to distinguish from orbit because they are defined by both modal mineralogy and elemental composition of their constituent minerals. While modal mineralogy can be modeled, only specific minerals or elements can be directly detected. At near-infrared (NIR) wavelengths, pyroxenes are among the most spectrally distinctive minerals, and their absorption bands are sensitive to structure and composition. Pyroxenes thus provide important clues to distinguish these geochemical groups and to understand lunar crustal evolution. Using Moon Mineralogy Mapper data, we search for lithologies dominated by strong low-calcium pyroxene (LCP) signatures. We compare the NIR absorptions of 20 LCPs to a suite of synthetic pyroxenes to determine which lunar pyroxenes appear magnesian enough to be candidate Mg suite norites. We detail three prominent regions of LCP (1) in South Pole-Aitken Basin (SPA), (2) south of Mare Frigoris, and (3) north of Mare Frigoris. The absorption band positions suggest that the LCPs north of Mare Frigoris and those in SPA are compositionally similar to one another and of approximately Mg (sub 50-75) , implying that the mafic material excavated by the SPA impact was relatively iron-rich. Modified Gaussian modeling results suggest that the Apollo basin may have tapped different composition material than is exposed in much of SPA. The LCPs located in the highlands south of Mare Frigoris exhibit absorption bands at short wavelengths consistent with Mg > approximately 80. The coincidence of these Mg-rich LCPs with the thorium measured by Lunar Prospector make them good candidates for KREEP-related Mg suite pyroxenes. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Klima, Rachel L AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Boardman, Joseph W AU - Green, Robert O AU - Head, James W, III AU - Isaacson, Peter J AU - Mustard, John F AU - Nettles, Jeffrey W AU - Petro, Noah E AU - Staid, Matthew I AU - Sunshine, Jessica M AU - Taylor, Lawrence A AU - Tompkins, Stefanie Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 EP - Citation E00G06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 116 IS - E SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - silicates KW - calcium KW - alkaline earth metals KW - magma oceans KW - petrology KW - Moon KW - pyroxene group KW - mineral composition KW - metals KW - magmas KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - chemical composition KW - lunar soils KW - chain silicates KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/959096537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=New+insights+into+lunar+petrology%3B+distribution+and+composition+of+prominent+low-Ca+pyroxene+exposures+as+observed+by+the+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+%28M+%28super+3%29+%29&rft.au=Klima%2C+Rachel+L%3BPieters%2C+Carle+M%3BBoardman%2C+Joseph+W%3BGreen%2C+Robert+O%3BHead%2C+James+W%2C+III%3BIsaacson%2C+Peter+J%3BMustard%2C+John+F%3BNettles%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BPetro%2C+Noah+E%3BStaid%2C+Matthew+I%3BSunshine%2C+Jessica+M%3BTaylor%2C+Lawrence+A%3BTompkins%2C+Stefanie&rft.aulast=Klima&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=E&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2010JE003719 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; calcium; chain silicates; chemical composition; lunar soils; magma oceans; magmas; metals; mineral composition; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; petrology; pyroxene group; silicates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JE003719 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A mineralogical survey of lunar crater central peaks with Moon Mineralogy Mapper data; first results AN - 1008818354; 2012-039147 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Isaacson, Peter J AU - Nettles, J AU - Besse, S AU - Boardman, J W AU - Cheek, L C AU - Clark, R AU - Dhingra, D AU - Hanna, K L Donaldson AU - Head, J W AU - Klima, Rachel L AU - Kramer, G AU - Mall, U AU - Moriarty, D AU - Mustard, J AU - Petro, N E AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Sunshine, J M AU - Taylor, L A AU - Tompkins, S AU - Whitten, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2011 PY - 2011 DA - 2011 EP - Abstract no. 2556 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 42 KW - silicates KW - near-infrared spectra KW - Bolyai L Crater KW - Moon KW - olivine group KW - lunar craters KW - infrared spectra KW - nesosilicates KW - absorption KW - pyroxene group KW - mineral composition KW - errors KW - mosaics KW - olivine KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - lunar crust KW - orthosilicates KW - surveys KW - spectra KW - reflectance KW - chain silicates KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008818354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=A+mineralogical+survey+of+lunar+crater+central+peaks+with+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+data%3B+first+results&rft.au=Isaacson%2C+Peter+J%3BNettles%2C+J%3BBesse%2C+S%3BBoardman%2C+J+W%3BCheek%2C+L+C%3BClark%2C+R%3BDhingra%2C+D%3BHanna%2C+K+L+Donaldson%3BHead%2C+J+W%3BKlima%2C+Rachel+L%3BKramer%2C+G%3BMall%2C+U%3BMoriarty%2C+D%3BMustard%2C+J%3BPetro%2C+N+E%3BPieters%2C+Carle+M%3BSunshine%2C+J+M%3BTaylor%2C+L+A%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BWhitten%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Isaacson&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2011/pdf/2556.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-second lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 11, 2011 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; Bolyai L Crater; chain silicates; errors; infrared spectra; lunar craters; lunar crust; mineral composition; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; mosaics; near-infrared spectra; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; orthosilicates; pyroxene group; reflectance; silicates; spectra; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The HUMBLE REDWOOD seismic/acoustic coupling experiments; joint inversion for yield using seismic, acoustic and crater data AN - 753851468; 2010-069952 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Foxall, B AU - Marrs, R AU - Lenox, Elizabeth AU - Reinke, R AU - Seastrand, D AU - Bonner, J L AU - Mayeda, K AU - Snelson, C AU - Moran, Seth AU - Beeler, Nick AU - Wong, Ivan AU - Weldon, Ray AU - McConnell, Vicki AU - Trehu, Anne Y1 - 2010/04// PY - 2010 DA - April 2010 SP - 315 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 81 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - body waves KW - explosions KW - inverse problem KW - elastic waves KW - Albuquerque Basin KW - Humble Redwood Experiment KW - seismicity KW - Western U.S. KW - seismic waves KW - acoustical waves KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753851468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+HUMBLE+REDWOOD+seismic%2Facoustic+coupling+experiments%3B+joint+inversion+for+yield+using+seismic%2C+acoustic+and+crater+data&rft.au=Foxall%2C+B%3BMarrs%2C+R%3BLenox%2C+Elizabeth%3BReinke%2C+R%3BSeastrand%2C+D%3BBonner%2C+J+L%3BMayeda%2C+K%3BSnelson%2C+C%3BMoran%2C+Seth%3BBeeler%2C+Nick%3BWong%2C+Ivan%3BWeldon%2C+Ray%3BMcConnell%2C+Vicki%3BTrehu%2C+Anne&rft.aulast=Foxall&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2010 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; Albuquerque Basin; amplitude; body waves; elastic waves; explosions; Humble Redwood Experiment; inverse problem; seismic waves; seismicity; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Rg from the HUMBLE REDWOOD II experiment; a blind test for yield and depth of burial estimation AN - 753843917; 2010-074290 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Bonner, Jes L AU - Reinke, Robert AU - Lenox, Elizabeth AU - Foxall, B AU - Mayeda, K AU - Moran, Seth AU - Beeler, Nick M Y1 - 2010/04// PY - 2010 DA - April 2010 SP - 340 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 81 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - experimental studies KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - guided waves KW - explosions KW - Bernalillo County New Mexico KW - chemical explosions KW - elastic waves KW - short-period waves KW - New Mexico KW - Rayleigh waves KW - depth KW - Albuquerque New Mexico KW - surface waves KW - seismicity KW - Kirtland Air Force Base KW - HUMBLE REDWOOD II Experiment KW - Rg-waves KW - propagation KW - seismic waves KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753843917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Modeling+Rg+from+the+HUMBLE+REDWOOD+II+experiment%3B+a+blind+test+for+yield+and+depth+of+burial+estimation&rft.au=Bonner%2C+Jes+L%3BReinke%2C+Robert%3BLenox%2C+Elizabeth%3BFoxall%2C+B%3BMayeda%2C+K%3BMoran%2C+Seth%3BBeeler%2C+Nick+M&rft.aulast=Bonner&rft.aufirst=Jes&rft.date=2010-04-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://srl.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America 2010 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Albuquerque New Mexico; Bernalillo County New Mexico; chemical explosions; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; depth; elastic waves; experimental studies; explosions; guided waves; HUMBLE REDWOOD II Experiment; Kirtland Air Force Base; monitoring; New Mexico; propagation; Rayleigh waves; Rg-waves; seismic waves; seismicity; short-period waves; surface waves; technology; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crisis Early Warning and Decision Support: Contemporary Approaches and Thoughts on Future Research AN - 746002488; 12778245 AB - Military planners and other decision makers require advanced early warning of impending crises so they can devise effective mitigation plans, mobilize resources, and coordinate responses with their foreign counterparts. Over the last 40 years, the US government has invested generously in several attempts to build crisis forecasting systems that were analytically defensible and capable of processing and making sense of vast amounts of information in real or near real time. This article describes the most recent attempt by the US military to develop an Integrated Crisis Early Warning System (ICEWS). Although ICEWS relies heavily on social science theories, data, and methods, our experiences thus far reveal some strengths and limitations of contemporary quantitative approaches to addressing social science questions with real world implications. The article concludes with a sketch of a new paradigmatic approach-a Computational Social Science Experimentation Proving Ground-that could not only improve crisis early warning and response, but also revolutionize how social science knowledge is developed, evaluated, and applied more broadly. JF - International Studies Review AU - O'Brien, Sean P AD - *Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Y1 - 2010/03// PY - 2010 DA - Mar 2010 SP - 87 EP - 104 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1521-9488, 1521-9488 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Decision support systems KW - Warning systems KW - mitigation KW - Reviews KW - crises KW - social sciences KW - Military KW - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746002488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Review&rft.atitle=Crisis+Early+Warning+and+Decision+Support%3A+Contemporary+Approaches+and+Thoughts+on+Future+Research&rft.au=O%27Brien%2C+Sean+P&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Studies+Review&rft.issn=15219488&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1468-2486.2009.00914.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mitigation; Decision support systems; Reviews; crises; social sciences; Military; Warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2486.2009.00914.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lower crustal materials exposed in the Apollo Basin revealed using Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) data AN - 861987533; 2011-035625 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Petro, Noah E AU - Sunshine, J AU - Pieters, C AU - Klima, R AU - Boardman, J AU - Besse, S AU - Head, J W AU - Isaacson, P AU - Taylor, L AU - Tompkins, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Abstract 1802 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - Moon KW - igneous rocks KW - mafic composition KW - Chandrayaan-1 Mission KW - excavations KW - melts KW - anorthosite KW - provenance KW - impact melts KW - plutonic rocks KW - mosaics KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - Antoniadi Crater KW - composition KW - spectra KW - gabbros KW - Apollo Basin KW - norite KW - lower crust KW - crust KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861987533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Lower+crustal+materials+exposed+in+the+Apollo+Basin+revealed+using+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+%28M+%28super+3%29+%29+data&rft.au=Petro%2C+Noah+E%3BSunshine%2C+J%3BPieters%2C+C%3BKlima%2C+R%3BBoardman%2C+J%3BBesse%2C+S%3BHead%2C+J+W%3BIsaacson%2C+P%3BTaylor%2C+L%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Petro&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1802.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference XLI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 23, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anorthosite; Antoniadi Crater; Apollo Basin; Chandrayaan-1 Mission; composition; crust; excavations; gabbros; igneous rocks; impact melts; lower crust; mafic composition; melts; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; mosaics; norite; plutonic rocks; provenance; spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The lunar Orientale Basin; structure and crustal mineralogy from Chandrayaan-1 Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) data AN - 861985962; 2011-035669 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Head, James W AU - Pieters, C AU - Boardman, J AU - Burratti, B AU - Cheek, L AU - Clark, R AU - Combe, J P AU - Fassett, C I AU - Green, R AU - Hicks, M AU - Isaacson, P AU - Klima, R AU - Kramer, G AU - Lundeen, S AU - Malaret, E AU - McCord, T AU - Mustard, J AU - Nettles, J AU - Petro, Noah E AU - Runyon, C AU - Staid, M AU - Sunshine, J AU - Taylor, L AU - Tompkins, S AU - Varanasi, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - Abstract 1030 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - silicates KW - impact features KW - igneous rocks KW - Chandrayaan-1 Mission KW - excavations KW - pyroxene group KW - plutonic rocks KW - multi-ringed basins KW - mineral composition KW - Maunder Formation KW - Cordillera Mountains KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - basins KW - thermal emission KW - stratigraphic units KW - Montes Rook Formation KW - framework silicates KW - norite KW - chain silicates KW - plagioclase KW - Outer Rook Mountains KW - Moon KW - Mare Orientale KW - relaxation KW - Inner Rook/Peak Ring KW - ring structures KW - metamorphism KW - Hevelius Formation KW - anorthosite KW - lunar crust KW - impact craters KW - gabbros KW - reflectance KW - feldspar group KW - shock metamorphism KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/861985962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=The+lunar+Orientale+Basin%3B+structure+and+crustal+mineralogy+from+Chandrayaan-1+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+%28M+%28super+3%29+%29+data&rft.au=Head%2C+James+W%3BPieters%2C+C%3BBoardman%2C+J%3BBurratti%2C+B%3BCheek%2C+L%3BClark%2C+R%3BCombe%2C+J+P%3BFassett%2C+C+I%3BGreen%2C+R%3BHicks%2C+M%3BIsaacson%2C+P%3BKlima%2C+R%3BKramer%2C+G%3BLundeen%2C+S%3BMalaret%2C+E%3BMcCord%2C+T%3BMustard%2C+J%3BNettles%2C+J%3BPetro%2C+Noah+E%3BRunyon%2C+C%3BStaid%2C+M%3BSunshine%2C+J%3BTaylor%2C+L%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BVaranasi%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Head&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1531.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference XLI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Sept. 24, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anorthosite; basins; chain silicates; Chandrayaan-1 Mission; Cordillera Mountains; excavations; feldspar group; framework silicates; gabbros; Hevelius Formation; igneous rocks; impact craters; impact features; Inner Rook/Peak Ring; lunar crust; Mare Orientale; Maunder Formation; metamorphism; mineral composition; Montes Rook Formation; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; multi-ringed basins; norite; Outer Rook Mountains; plagioclase; plutonic rocks; pyroxene group; reflectance; relaxation; ring structures; shock metamorphism; silicates; stratigraphic units; thermal emission ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mixing of surface materials investigated by spectral mixture analysis with the Moon Mineralogy Mapper AN - 853222190; 2011-021920 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Combe, Jean-Philippe AU - McCord, T B AU - Kramer, G Y AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Taylor, L A AU - Petro, N E AU - Boardman, J W AU - Mustard, J F AU - Sunshine, J M AU - Tompkins, S AU - Green, Robert O AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - 2215 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - silicates KW - near-infrared spectra KW - hyperspectral analysis KW - maturity KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - optical spectra KW - mafic composition KW - olivine group KW - Chandrayaan-1 Mission KW - lunar highlands KW - photometry KW - pyroxene group KW - plutonic rocks KW - mixing KW - olivine KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - basalts KW - orthosilicates KW - framework silicates KW - spectra KW - lunar soils KW - chain silicates KW - plagioclase KW - spectral mixture analysis KW - Moon KW - anorthosite KW - nesosilicates KW - models KW - mare basalts KW - reflectance KW - feldspar group KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/853222190?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Mixing+of+surface+materials+investigated+by+spectral+mixture+analysis+with+the+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper&rft.au=Combe%2C+Jean-Philippe%3BMcCord%2C+T+B%3BKramer%2C+G+Y%3BPieters%2C+Carle+M%3BTaylor%2C+L+A%3BPetro%2C+N+E%3BBoardman%2C+J+W%3BMustard%2C+J+F%3BSunshine%2C+J+M%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BGreen%2C+Robert+O%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Combe&rft.aufirst=Jean-Philippe&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/2215.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on June 25, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anorthosite; basalts; chain silicates; Chandrayaan-1 Mission; feldspar group; framework silicates; hyperspectral analysis; igneous rocks; lunar highlands; lunar soils; mafic composition; mare basalts; maturity; mixing; models; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; near-infrared spectra; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; optical spectra; orthosilicates; photometry; plagioclase; plutonic rocks; pyroxene group; reflectance; silicates; spectra; spectral mixture analysis; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT) therapeutics: Time to think outside the BoNT? AN - 746281857; 12768242 AB - The development of small molecule inhibitors of Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT) has been a robust focus of biodefence research funding. Despite an intense effort, no compounds have been identified that would be suitable for extensive preclinical testing. Due to the emphasis on BoNT inhibitor development, research into other aspects of toxin biology may have been overlooked. In particular, the molecular mechanisms that neuronal cells utilise to respond to the presence of BoNT has been an area that, to date, is a significant gap in our understanding of BoNT pathogenesis. An elucidation of these pathways could lay the foundation for the identification of novel targets for the treatment of botulism. JF - Botulinum Journal AU - Larsen, Joseph C AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA), Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense (JSTO-CBD), 8725 John J Kingman Road, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, USA Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 261 EP - 269 PB - Inderscience Publishers Ltd., PO Box 735 Olney Bucks MK46 5WB UK VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1754-7318, 1754-7318 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Botulinum toxin KW - N3 11007:Neurobiology KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746281857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botulinum+Journal&rft.atitle=Botulinum+Neurotoxin+%28BoNT%29+therapeutics%3A+Time+to+think+outside+the+BoNT%3F&rft.au=Larsen%2C+Joseph+C&rft.aulast=Larsen&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Botulinum+Journal&rft.issn=17547318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1504%2FTBJ.2009.031678 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Botulinum toxin; Clostridium botulinum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/TBJ.2009.031678 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Serological Surveillance of Scrub Typhus, Murine Typhus, and Leptospirosis in Small Mammals Captured at Twin Bridges Training Area, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea, 2005-2007 AN - 744705488; 13156198 AB - ABSTRACT Soldiers from the Republic of Korea and the United States conduct armistice military operations at Twin Bridges Training Area (TBTA) located near the demilitarized zone (DMZ) and are exposed to zoonotic disease pathogens that small mammals and their potentially disease-carrying ectoparasites transmit. TBTA is a 36 km2 rural training site with small villages and various forms of agriculture along its boundary. At TBTA, rodents, insectivores, and their ectoparasites are commonly found in association with unmanaged habitats of various densities of tall grasses, herbaceous plants, shrubs, briars, and crawling vegetation. Rodents and insectivores were collected during the winter (November-December 2005 and December 2006) and early spring (March 2007), and serologically tested for the presence of scrub typhus, murine typhus, and leptospirosis antibodies. Of the six species of small mammals collected, Apodemus agrarius, the common striped field mouse and known reservoir of scrub typhus, was the most frequently collected (96.1%), followed by Crocidura lasiura (2.5%), Micromys minutus (0.5%), Myodes regulus (0.5%), Mus musculus (0.3%), and Rattus rattus (0.1%). A. agrarius (56.1%), M. musculus (66.7%), M. minutus (25%), and R. rattus (100%) were positive for scrub typhus antibodies. Only A. agrarius (14.7%) and C. lasiura (4.5%) were positive for murine typhus antibodies, whereas only A. agrarius (1.5%) was seropositive for leptospirosis. Seroprevalence rates of scrub typhus and murine typhus based on weight and sex of A. agrarius are presented. JF - Military Medicine AU - Sames, William J AU - Klein, Terry A AU - Kim, Heung-Chul AU - Gu, Se Hun AU - Kang, Hae-Ji AU - Shim, So-Hee AU - Ha, Si-Jung AU - Chong, Sung-Tae AU - Lee, In-Yong AU - Richards, Allen L AU - Yi, Suk-Hee AU - Song, Jin-Won AD - Defense Logistics Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 2639, Attn: DES-E, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6221. Y1 - 2010/01// PY - 2010 DA - Jan 2010 SP - 48 EP - 54 PB - Association of Military Surgeons of the US, 9320 Old Georgetown Road Bethesda, MD 20814 USA VL - 175 IS - 1 SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Agriculture KW - Reservoir KW - Grasses KW - Military operations KW - Leptospira KW - Rattus rattus KW - Scrub typhus KW - Disease transmission KW - Ectoparasites KW - Korea, Rep. KW - Murine typhus KW - Sex KW - Shrubs KW - Bridges KW - Apodemus agrarius KW - Leptospirosis KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Vegetation KW - Pathogens KW - Mus musculus KW - Habitat KW - Micromys minutus KW - Rattus KW - USA KW - Antibodies KW - Crocidura KW - Myodes KW - Twins KW - Soldiers KW - Boundaries KW - Insectivores KW - ectoparasites KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/744705488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.atitle=Serological+Surveillance+of+Scrub+Typhus%2C+Murine+Typhus%2C+and+Leptospirosis+in+Small+Mammals+Captured+at+Twin+Bridges+Training+Area%2C+Gyeonggi+Province%2C+Republic+of+Korea%2C+2005-2007&rft.au=Sames%2C+William+J%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A%3BKim%2C+Heung-Chul%3BGu%2C+Se+Hun%3BKang%2C+Hae-Ji%3BShim%2C+So-Hee%3BHa%2C+Si-Jung%3BChong%2C+Sung-Tae%3BLee%2C+In-Yong%3BRichards%2C+Allen+L%3BYi%2C+Suk-Hee%3BSong%2C+Jin-Won&rft.aulast=Sames&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=175&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Military+Medicine&rft.issn=00264075&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/amsus/zmm/2010/00000175/00000001/art00024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reservoir; Antibodies; Bridges; Ectoparasites; Military operations; Surveillance and enforcement; Pathogens; Disease transmission; Agriculture; Shrubs; Grasses; Leptospirosis; Vegetation; Habitat; Scrub typhus; Twins; Soldiers; Boundaries; Insectivores; Murine typhus; ectoparasites; Sex; Rattus; Myodes; Crocidura; Apodemus agrarius; Leptospira; Rattus rattus; Mus musculus; Micromys minutus; USA; Korea, Rep. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a new spinel-rich lunar rock type by the Moon Mineralogy Mapper AN - 1660633811; 2015-017703 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Boardman, J W AU - Buratti, B AU - Clark, R C AU - Combe, J P AU - Green, R AU - Goswami, J N AU - Head, J W, III AU - Hicks, M AU - Isaacson, P J AU - Klima, R L AU - Kramer, G AU - Kumar, K AU - Lundeen, S AU - Malaret, E AU - McCord, T B AU - Mustard, J AU - Nettles, J AU - Petro, N AU - Runyon, C AU - Staid, M AU - Sunshine, J AU - Taylor, L A AU - Thaisen, K AU - Tompkins, S AU - Varanasi, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 EP - 1854 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 41 KW - silicates KW - near-infrared spectra KW - imagery KW - optical spectra KW - mafic composition KW - olivine group KW - Chandrayaan-1 Mission KW - pyroxene group KW - mineral composition KW - farside KW - olivine KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - orthosilicates KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - orbital observations KW - Mare Moscoviense KW - chain silicates KW - Moon KW - spinel KW - nesosilicates KW - lunar crust KW - orthopyroxene KW - reflectance KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660633811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+new+spinel-rich+lunar+rock+type+by+the+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper&rft.au=Pieters%2C+Carle+M%3BBoardman%2C+J+W%3BBuratti%2C+B%3BClark%2C+R+C%3BCombe%2C+J+P%3BGreen%2C+R%3BGoswami%2C+J+N%3BHead%2C+J+W%2C+III%3BHicks%2C+M%3BIsaacson%2C+P+J%3BKlima%2C+R+L%3BKramer%2C+G%3BKumar%2C+K%3BLundeen%2C+S%3BMalaret%2C+E%3BMcCord%2C+T+B%3BMustard%2C+J%3BNettles%2C+J%3BPetro%2C+N%3BRunyon%2C+C%3BStaid%2C+M%3BSunshine%2C+J%3BTaylor%2C+L+A%3BThaisen%2C+K%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BVaranasi%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pieters&rft.aufirst=Carle&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2010/pdf/1854.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forty-first lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 1, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chain silicates; Chandrayaan-1 Mission; farside; imagery; lunar crust; mafic composition; Mare Moscoviense; mineral composition; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; near-infrared spectra; nesosilicates; olivine; olivine group; optical spectra; orbital observations; orthopyroxene; orthosilicates; oxides; pyroxene group; reflectance; silicates; spectra; spinel ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spectral characteristics of lunar impact melts and inferred mineralogy AN - 1244677728; 2013-007369 AB - Two suites of lunar impact melt samples have been measured in NASA's Reflectance Experiment Laboratory (RELAB) at Brown University. Suite 1 comprises seven Apollo 17 crystalline impact melt breccias and seven quenched glass equivalents. Suite 2 is made up of 15 additional impact melt samples (from Apollo 12, 15, 16, and 17) which exhibit a range of textures and compositions related to cooling conditions and glass abundance. A few of these samples have cooled slowly and fully crystallized, and thus have the same spectral properties as igneous rocks of similar texture and composition; they cannot be uniquely distinguished without geologic context. However, most of the impact melts and melt breccias contain either quantities of quenched glass and/or have developed microcrystalline nonequilibrium textures with well-defined, diagnostic spectral properties. The microcrystalline textures are associated with a distinctive 600 nm absorption feature, apparently due to submicroscopic ilmenite inclusions in a transparent host (typically fine-grained plagioclase). The reflectance properties of these lunar sample suites contribute to and constrain the identification and characterization of impact melts in remote sensing data. JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Tompkins, Stefanie AU - Pieters, Carle M Y1 - 2010 PY - 2010 DA - 2010 SP - 1152 EP - 1169 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 45 IS - 7 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - near-infrared spectra KW - optical spectra KW - Apollo Program KW - melts KW - Mare Serenitatis KW - infrared spectra KW - multispectral analysis KW - laboratory studies KW - impact melts KW - FTIR spectra KW - metamorphic rocks KW - spectra KW - experimental studies KW - breccia KW - impactites KW - Moon KW - textures KW - impact breccia KW - lunar samples KW - Apollo 12 KW - Apollo 15 KW - reflectance KW - Apollo 17 KW - remote sensing KW - Apollo 16 KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1244677728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Spectral+characteristics+of+lunar+impact+melts+and+inferred+mineralogy&rft.au=Tompkins%2C+Stefanie%3BPieters%2C+Carle+M&rft.aulast=Tompkins&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1945-5100.2010.01074.x L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-12-27 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Apollo 12; Apollo 15; Apollo 16; Apollo 17; Apollo Program; breccia; experimental studies; FTIR spectra; impact breccia; impact melts; impactites; infrared spectra; laboratory studies; lunar samples; Mare Serenitatis; melts; metamorphic rocks; Moon; multispectral analysis; near-infrared spectra; optical spectra; reflectance; remote sensing; spectra; textures DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2010.01074.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alphavirus Antiviral Drug Development: Scientific Gap Analysis and Prospective Research Areas AN - 1257777444; 17458502 AB - The New World alphaviruses Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), and western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV) pose a significant threat to human health as the etiological agents of serious viral encephalitis through natural infection as well as through their potential use as a biological weapon. At present, there is no FDA-approved medical treatment for infection with these viruses. The Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense (DTRA/JSTO), is currently funding research aimed at developing antiviral drugs and vaccines against VEEV, EEEV, and WEEV. A review of antiviral drug discovery efforts for these viruses revealed significant gaps in the data, assays, and models required for successful drug development. This review provides a description of these gaps and highlights specific critical research areas for the development of a target-based drug discovery program for the VEEV, EEEV, and WEEV nonstructural proteins. These efforts will increase the probability of the successful development of a pharmaceutical intervention against these viral threat agents. JF - Biosecurity and Bioterrorism AU - Reichert, E AU - Clase, A AU - Bacetty, A AU - Larsen, J AD - Biological Therapeutics, DTRA/JSTO, 8725 John J Kingman Rd., Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6201, USA, joseph.larsen@dtra.mil Y1 - 2009/12/22/ PY - 2009 DA - 2009 Dec 22 SP - 413 EP - 427 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1538-7135, 1538-7135 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Eastern equine encephalitis virus KW - bioterrorism KW - Drug development KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis KW - Infection KW - Models KW - Joints KW - Drug discovery KW - Western equine encephalitis KW - Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus KW - Western equine encephalitis virus KW - Antiviral agents KW - Reviews KW - Nonstructural proteins KW - Eastern equine encephalitis KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Alphavirus KW - Vaccines KW - Gap analysis KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1257777444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosecurity+and+Bioterrorism&rft.atitle=Alphavirus+Antiviral+Drug+Development%3A+Scientific+Gap+Analysis+and+Prospective+Research+Areas&rft.au=Reichert%2C+E%3BClase%2C+A%3BBacetty%2C+A%3BLarsen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Reichert&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2009-12-22&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosecurity+and+Bioterrorism&rft.issn=15387135&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fbsp.2009.0032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; bioterrorism; Drug development; Venezuelan equine encephalitis; Infection; Joints; Models; Drug discovery; Western equine encephalitis; Antiviral agents; Reviews; Nonstructural proteins; Pharmaceuticals; Eastern equine encephalitis; Vaccines; Gap analysis; Western equine encephalitis virus; Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus; Eastern equine encephalitis virus; Alphavirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/bsp.2009.0032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ecology of Hantaan Virus at Twin Bridges Training Area, Gyeonggi Province, Republic of Korea, 2005-2007 AN - 839689885; 14071980 AB - The Twin Bridges Training Area (TBTA) in the Republic of Korea consists of dirt roads, barren training areas, and forested hillsides adjacent to linear and broad expanses of tall grasses, herbaceous, and scrub vegetation. Of the six species of small mammals, the striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius, was the most frequently captured (96.1%). Apodemus agrarius capture rates varied from 17.7 to 33.2% during three trapping periods. Gravid females were observed during November-December 2006 (8.4%) and March 2007 (5.1%). In 2005, the overall seroprevalence of Hantaan virus (HTNV) was high (34.4%) and lower during surveys in 2006 (14.2%) and 2007 (13.8%). Seroprevalence was directly correlated with weight increase of A. agrarius. JF - Journal of Vector Ecology AU - Sames, William J AU - Klein, Terry A AU - Kim, Heung Chul AU - Chong, Sung Tae AU - Lee, In Yong AU - Gu, Se Hun AU - Park, Yon Mi AU - Jeong, Ji Hye AU - Song, Jin-Won AD - Defense Logistics Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Suite 2639 Attn: DES-EQ Fort Belvoir, VA 22060-6221, U.S.A. Y1 - 2009/12// PY - 2009 DA - Dec 2009 SP - 225 EP - 231 PB - Society for Vector Ecology VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1710, 1081-1710 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Hantaan virus KW - Twins KW - Apodemus agrarius KW - Grasses KW - Vegetation KW - Trapping KW - Scrub KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839689885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.atitle=Ecology+of+Hantaan+Virus+at+Twin+Bridges+Training+Area%2C+Gyeonggi+Province%2C+Republic+of+Korea%2C+2005-2007&rft.au=Sames%2C+William+J%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A%3BKim%2C+Heung+Chul%3BChong%2C+Sung+Tae%3BLee%2C+In+Yong%3BGu%2C+Se+Hun%3BPark%2C+Yon+Mi%3BJeong%2C+Ji+Hye%3BSong%2C+Jin-Won&rft.aulast=Sames&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2009-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.issn=10811710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3376%2F038.034.0208 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Twins; Grasses; Vegetation; Trapping; Scrub; Hantaan virus; Apodemus agrarius DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/038.034.0208 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Character and spatial distribution of OH/H (sub 2) O on the surface of the Moon seen by M (super 3) on Chandrayaan-1 AN - 50121735; 2010-002852 AB - The search for water on the surface of the anhydrous Moon had remained an unfulfilled quest for 40 years. However, the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) on Chandrayaan-1 has recently detected absorption features near 2.8 to 3.0 micrometers on the surface of the Moon. For silicate bodies, such features are typically attributed to hydroxyl- and/or water-bearing materials. On the Moon, the feature is seen as a widely distributed absorption that appears strongest at cooler high latitudes and at several fresh feldspathic craters. The general lack of correlation of this feature in sunlit M (super 3) data with neutron spectrometer hydrogen abundance data suggests that the formation and retention of hydroxyl and water are ongoing surficial processes. Hydroxyl/water production processes may feed polar cold traps and make the lunar regolith a candidate source of volatiles for human exploration. JF - Science AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Goswami, J N AU - Clark, Roger N AU - Annadurai, M AU - Boardman, J AU - Buratti, B AU - Combe, J P AU - Dyar, M D AU - Green, R AU - Head, J W AU - Hibbitts, C AU - Hicks, M AU - Isaacson, P AU - Klima, R AU - Kramer, G AU - Kumar, S AU - Livo, E AU - Lundeen, S AU - Malaret, E AU - McCord, T AU - Mustard, J AU - Nettles, J AU - Petro, N AU - Runyon, C AU - Staid, M AU - Sunshine, Jessica M AU - Taylor, L A AU - Tompkins, S AU - Varanasi, P Y1 - 2009/10// PY - 2009 DA - October 2009 SP - 568 EP - 572 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 326 IS - 5952 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - water KW - Moon KW - Chandrayaan-1 Mission KW - spatial distribution KW - hydroxyl ion KW - volatiles KW - detection KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - surface features KW - orbital observations KW - regolith KW - remote sensing KW - lunar soils KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50121735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Character+and+spatial+distribution+of+OH%2FH+%28sub+2%29+O+on+the+surface+of+the+Moon+seen+by+M+%28super+3%29+on+Chandrayaan-1&rft.au=Pieters%2C+Carle+M%3BGoswami%2C+J+N%3BClark%2C+Roger+N%3BAnnadurai%2C+M%3BBoardman%2C+J%3BBuratti%2C+B%3BCombe%2C+J+P%3BDyar%2C+M+D%3BGreen%2C+R%3BHead%2C+J+W%3BHibbitts%2C+C%3BHicks%2C+M%3BIsaacson%2C+P%3BKlima%2C+R%3BKramer%2C+G%3BKumar%2C+S%3BLivo%2C+E%3BLundeen%2C+S%3BMalaret%2C+E%3BMcCord%2C+T%3BMustard%2C+J%3BNettles%2C+J%3BPetro%2C+N%3BRunyon%2C+C%3BStaid%2C+M%3BSunshine%2C+Jessica+M%3BTaylor%2C+L+A%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BVaranasi%2C+P&rft.aulast=Pieters&rft.aufirst=Carle&rft.date=2009-10-01&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=5952&rft.spage=568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1178658 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chandrayaan-1 Mission; detection; hydroxyl ion; lunar soils; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; orbital observations; regolith; remote sensing; spatial distribution; surface features; volatiles; water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1178658 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Army Botulinum Neurotoxin (BoNT) Medical Therapeutics Research Program: past accomplishments and future directions AN - 20800646; 10914525 AB - The United States Army (USA) under the auspices of the Medical Research and Material Command (USAMRMC) and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) sponsored several major efforts to develop an effective medical countermeasure against botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT). This review focuses on the U.S. Army's research and development efforts for a BoNT therapeutic over the period from 1975-2007. Two antitoxin preparations: Human botulism immunoglobulin (BIG) and Botulism Immune Globulin F(ab')2 Heptavalent Equine (BIGHE) were administered to humans and shown to possess acceptable efficacy and safety levels. BIGHE was deployed in Operation Desert Storm/Desert Shield. BoNT/A monoclonal antibodies were developed and are currently undergoing clinical evaluation with funding from the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease (NIAID). The development of small molecules for the treatment of BoNT has also been supported. Efforts have focused on molecules to inhibit nearly every aspect of BoNT pathogenesis. This would include toxin binding, translocation, catalytic activity, and recovery following intoxication. Several compounds capable of inhibiting toxin activity or mitigating the severity of paralysis have been identified. To date, none of the compounds possess the appropriate properties (safety, efficacy, solubility) to be considered for clinical studies. Drug Dev Res 70:266-278, 2009. Published 2009 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Drug Development Research AU - Larsen, Joseph C AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency/Joint Science and Technology Office for Chemical and Biological Defense, Fort Belvoir, Virgina, joseph.larsen@dtra.mil Y1 - 2009/06// PY - 2009 DA - Jun 2009 SP - 266 EP - 278 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA, [mailto:info@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/WileyCDA/Brand/id-35.html] VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0272-4391, 0272-4391 KW - CSA Neurosciences Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Antitoxins KW - Intoxication KW - Solubility KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Botulism KW - Drug development KW - Clostridium botulinum KW - Paralysis KW - Hypersensitivity KW - Infectious diseases KW - Deserts KW - Reviews KW - Botulinum toxin KW - Translocation KW - Drugs KW - Research programs KW - Immunoglobulins KW - N3 11028:Neuropharmacology & toxicology KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20800646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+Development+Research&rft.atitle=U.S.+Army+Botulinum+Neurotoxin+%28BoNT%29+Medical+Therapeutics+Research+Program%3A+past+accomplishments+and+future+directions&rft.au=Griffin%2C+Ashley&rft.aulast=Griffin&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intoxication; Antitoxins; Solubility; Botulism; Monoclonal antibodies; Drug development; Paralysis; Hypersensitivity; Infectious diseases; Deserts; Reviews; Botulinum toxin; Drugs; Translocation; Research programs; Immunoglobulins; Clostridium botulinum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ddr.20304 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorism and the international anarchist movement of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries AN - 37113991; 3858717 AB - The international anarchist movement that developed in Europe and the United States in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries inspired a series of assassinations and attempted assassinations of prominent world leaders. This movement was unique in the disconnection between its core theorists-many of whom either disapproved or had nuanced views of the use of violence-and the social outliers driven by psychological distress and poverty who often committed the terrorist acts. In this respect, the anarchist movement resembles some modern day terrorist movements and can offer suggestions as to their nature and likelihood of success. Reprinted by permission of Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Studies in conflict and terrorism AU - Kassel, Whitney AD - Office of the Secretary of Defense, USA Y1 - 2009/03// PY - 2009 DA - Mar 2009 SP - 237 EP - 252 VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 1057-610X, 1057-610X KW - Political Science KW - Terrorism KW - History KW - 19th century KW - 20th century KW - Anarchism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37113991?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studies+in+conflict+and+terrorism&rft.atitle=Terrorism+and+the+international+anarchist+movement+of+the+late+nineteenth+and+early+twentieth+centuries&rft.au=Kassel%2C+Whitney&rft.aulast=Kassel&rft.aufirst=Whitney&rft.date=2009-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Studies+in+conflict+and+terrorism&rft.issn=1057610X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10576100802671009 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 12686 13325; 974 9713 6203; 475 8168 5889; 476 8168 5889; 5889 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576100802671009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogy of the lunar crust in spatial context; first results from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M (super 3) ) AN - 1660633468; 2015-017548 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Pieters, Carle M AU - Boardman, J AU - Buratti, B AU - Clark, R AU - Combe, J P AU - Green, R AU - Goswami, J N AU - Head, J W, III AU - Hicks, M AU - Isaacson, P AU - Klima, R AU - Kramer, G AU - Kumar, S AU - Lundeen, S AU - Malaret, E AU - McCord, T B AU - Mustard, J AU - Nettles, J AU - Petro, N AU - Runyon, C AU - Staid, M AU - Sunshine, J AU - Taylor, L AU - Tompkins, S AU - Varanasi, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2009 PY - 2009 DA - 2009 EP - Abstract 2052 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 40 KW - silicates KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - Chandrayaan-1 Mission KW - pyroxene group KW - plutonic rocks KW - mineral composition KW - Moon Mineralogy Mapper KW - basalts KW - stratigraphic units KW - framework silicates KW - spectra KW - chain silicates KW - plagioclase KW - breccia KW - Moon KW - Mare Orientale KW - metamorphism KW - anorthosite KW - pyroclastics KW - lunar crust KW - reflectance KW - feldspar group KW - shock metamorphism KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660633468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+of+the+lunar+crust+in+spatial+context%3B+first+results+from+the+Moon+Mineralogy+Mapper+%28M+%28super+3%29+%29&rft.au=Pieters%2C+Carle+M%3BBoardman%2C+J%3BBuratti%2C+B%3BClark%2C+R%3BCombe%2C+J+P%3BGreen%2C+R%3BGoswami%2C+J+N%3BHead%2C+J+W%2C+III%3BHicks%2C+M%3BIsaacson%2C+P%3BKlima%2C+R%3BKramer%2C+G%3BKumar%2C+S%3BLundeen%2C+S%3BMalaret%2C+E%3BMcCord%2C+T+B%3BMustard%2C+J%3BNettles%2C+J%3BPetro%2C+N%3BRunyon%2C+C%3BStaid%2C+M%3BSunshine%2C+J%3BTaylor%2C+L%3BTompkins%2C+S%3BVaranasi%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pieters&rft.aufirst=Carle&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2009/pdf/2052.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fortieth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Aug. 16, 2010 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-05 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anorthosite; basalts; breccia; chain silicates; Chandrayaan-1 Mission; feldspar group; framework silicates; igneous rocks; instruments; lunar crust; Mare Orientale; metamorphism; mineral composition; Moon; Moon Mineralogy Mapper; plagioclase; plutonic rocks; pyroclastics; pyroxene group; reflectance; shock metamorphism; silicates; spectra; stratigraphic units; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Warheads: cable news and the fog of war AN - 36964175; 3769975 JF - Terrorism and political violence AU - Allard, Kenneth AU - Stack-O'Connor, Alisa AU - Stack-O'Connor, Alisa AD - Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington DC Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 624 EP - 625 PB - Naval Institute Press VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0954-6553, 0954-6553 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Warfare KW - Knowledge management KW - Media KW - Civil-military relations KW - Television KW - U.S.A. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36964175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.atitle=Warheads%3A+cable+news+and+the+fog+of+war&rft.au=Allard%2C+Kenneth%3BStack-O%27Connor%2C+Alisa&rft.aulast=Allard&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=1591140072&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.issn=09546553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546550802427050 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7862 2572; 12648 7862 2572; 13457 13443 2698; 7074 7073; 2316 8050; 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550802427050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mass-mediated terrorism AN - 36964080; 3769974 JF - Terrorism and political violence AU - Nacos, Brigitte L AU - Stack-O'Connor, Alisa AU - Stack-O'Connor, Alisa AD - Office of the Secretary of Defense, Washington DC Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 621 EP - 623 PB - Rowman & Littlefield VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0954-6553, 0954-6553 KW - Political Science KW - Terrorism KW - Media KW - Political violence KW - Communication KW - Propaganda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36964080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.atitle=Mass-mediated+terrorism&rft.au=Nacos%2C+Brigitte+L%3BStack-O%27Connor%2C+Alisa&rft.aulast=Nacos&rft.aufirst=Brigitte&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=9780742553804&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Terrorism+and+political+violence&rft.issn=09546553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546550802427001 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7862 2572; 12686 13325; 9804 13325; 2572; 10338 6520 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550802427001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DM, but not cathepsin L, is required to control an aerosol infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis AN - 20986312; 11068519 AB - Antigen presentation by class II MHC molecules in the uninfected host is a multi-step process involving key functions provided by specific cathepsins (Cat) and the peptide editor DM. Herein, we examined the requirement for each of these components in mice to control a low-dose aerosol infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Mice lacking Cat B, -L, or -S were similar to wild-type in their ability to control the growth and dissemination of MTB. In contrast, DM super(-/-) mice failed to limit MTB growth and showed similar to 1 00-fold higher bacterial burden in the lung and spleen (5-6 weeks postinfection) as compared with wild-type and Cat-deficient mice. Histopathology revealed impaired cellular recruitment and altered granuloma formation in the lungs of MTB-infected DM super(-/-) mice. Moreover, despite impaired thymic selection in Cat L super(-/-) and DM super(-/-) mice, MTB-specific CD4 super(+) T cells were elicited only in the former. The lower numbers of MTB-specific CD4 super(+) T cells available in Cat L super(-/-) mice as compared with wild-type animals were sufficient to control MTB growth and dissemination. In addition, DM super(-/-) macrophages infected with MTB in vitro were unable to stimulate pathogen-specific T cells. The data indicate that the majority of antigens derived from MTB are loaded onto nascent class II MHC molecules via the classical DM-dependent pathway. JF - Journal of Leukocyte Biology AU - Nepal, R M AU - Vesosky, B AU - Turner, J AU - Bryant, P AD - Chemical and Biological Defense Directorate, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Rd., Fort Belvoir, VA, 22060, USA, paula.bryant@dtra.mil Y1 - 2008/10// PY - 2008 DA - Oct 2008 SP - 1011 EP - 1018 VL - 84 IS - 4 SN - 0741-5400, 0741-5400 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Macrophages KW - Aerosols KW - Data processing KW - Thymus KW - Leukocytes KW - Spleen KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Antigen presentation KW - Granuloma KW - Infection KW - CD4 antigen KW - Cathepsin L KW - Lung KW - Lymphocytes T KW - cathepsins KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20986312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Leukocyte+Biology&rft.atitle=DM%2C+but+not+cathepsin+L%2C+is+required+to+control+an+aerosol+infection+with+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis&rft.au=Nepal%2C+R+M%3BVesosky%2C+B%3BTurner%2C+J%3BBryant%2C+P&rft.aulast=Nepal&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2008-10-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.issn=15538591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Aerosols; Data processing; Leukocytes; Thymus; Major histocompatibility complex; Spleen; Infection; Granuloma; Antigen presentation; CD4 antigen; Cathepsin L; Lung; Lymphocytes T; cathepsins; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anopheles lindesayi japonicus Yamada (Diptera: Culicidae) in Korea: comprehensive review, new collection records, and description of larval habitats AN - 19341860; 8704389 AB - Anopheles lindesayi japonicus Yamada is an uncommonly collected mosquito in Korea, and its presence is based upon limited collection data and anecdotal reports in Korean mosquito literature: 45 specimens collected from 15 identified sites. This study reports the collection of 538 specimens from 16 sites as part of the authors' 2004-2007 anopheline surveillance. Larvae were collected from stream margins, stream pools, rock pools, seepage springs, artificial containers, swamps, and ditches and were found in association with seven other culicid species. Inclusion of the authors' data with previous published and unpublished records makes this a comprehensive report on this species in Korea. New province records are reported for this species at Hwacheon and Wonju in Gangwon Province, Mt. Palgong in Daegu Metropolitan, and Chungju and Mt. Worak in Chungcheongbuk Province in the Republic of Korea. JF - Journal of Vector Ecology AU - Sames, William J AU - Kim, Heung Chul AU - Chong, Sung Tae AU - Harrison, Bruce A AU - Lee, Won-Ja AU - Rueda, Leopoldo M AU - Klein, Terry A AD - 1 18 Medical Command, Unit 15281, APO AP 96205 current address: Defense Logistics Agency, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, ATTN DES-E, Fort Belvoir, VA 22060, U.S.A Y1 - 2008/06// PY - 2008 DA - Jun 2008 SP - 99 EP - 106 PB - Society for Vector Ecology VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 1081-1710, 1081-1710 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - New records KW - Data processing KW - Anopheles KW - Reviews KW - Vectors KW - Culicidae KW - Habitat KW - Diptera KW - Streams KW - Swamps KW - Z 05310:Taxonomy, Morphology, Geography, and Fossils KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19341860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.atitle=Anopheles+lindesayi+japonicus+Yamada+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+in+Korea%3A+comprehensive+review%2C+new+collection+records%2C+and+description+of+larval+habitats&rft.au=Sames%2C+William+J%3BKim%2C+Heung+Chul%3BChong%2C+Sung+Tae%3BHarrison%2C+Bruce+A%3BLee%2C+Won-Ja%3BRueda%2C+Leopoldo+M%3BKlein%2C+Terry+A&rft.aulast=Sames&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.issn=10811710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3376%2F1081-1710%282008%29332.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New records; Data processing; Reviews; Vectors; Habitat; Swamps; Streams; Anopheles; Culicidae; Diptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/1081-1710(2008)33[99:ALJYDC]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Google and the search for federal government information AN - 57672809; 200805147 AB - Information and services on many government Web sites, through practice or policy, are simply inaccessible to commercial search engines. A bill introduced by the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee seeks to remedy this problem by requiring federal agencies to review, report, and test search accessibility capabilities. The bill includes a provision for government agencies to employ standards such as Google's sitemap protocol to make government information more easily indexed by commercial search engines and discoverable by citizens. However, commercial search engines are under no obligation in their practice or policy to give ranking preference to information from a government source. Most search engine users expect and accept that they must sort through a large amount of material, much of it irrelevant to their purpose. To aid users in narrowing results, Google and other search engines offer options that limit a search to material types such as images, video, maps, news, and books or by specific interest groups such as Scholar and Finance. Google also offers a "U.S. Government" option that searches U.S. federal, state and local government domains and sites, although this option resides under "Special Searches" and is not readily apparent to most Google users. Adapted from the source document. JF - Against the Grain AU - Klein, Bonnie AD - Defense Technical Information Center, 8725 John J. Kingman Road, Ft. Belvoir, VA 22060-6218 bklein@dtic.mil Y1 - 2008/04// PY - 2008 DA - April 2008 SP - 30 EP - 30, 32, 34, 36 PB - 209 Richardson Avenue, MSC 98, The Citadel Charleston, SC 29409 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 1043-2094, 1043-2094 KW - Search engines KW - Government information KW - Google KW - article KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57672809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Against+the+Grain&rft.atitle=Google+and+the+search+for+federal+government+information&rft.au=Klein%2C+Bonnie&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Bonnie&rft.date=2008-04-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Against+the+Grain&rft.issn=10432094&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-09-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Search engines; Government information; Google ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lions, Tigers, and Freedom Birds: How and Why the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam Employs Women AN - 59747276; 200712757 AB - This article examines how and why the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) integrated women, highlighting themes common to women's participation in militant groups such as women's unique propaganda value and cultural limits on recruiting women and employing them in political violence. Adapted from the source document. JF - Terrorism and Political Violence AU - Stack-O'Connor, Alisa AD - Office of the Secretary of Defense, OUSD (Policy), U.S. Department of Defense, Washington. E-mail: Alisa.StackOConnor@osd.mil Y1 - 2007/04// PY - 2007 DA - April 2007 SP - 43 EP - 63 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0954-6553, 0954-6553 KW - Tamil Tigers KW - Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) KW - gender, Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, LTTE, sex, Tamil Tigers, women KW - Political Violence KW - Terrorist Organizations KW - Freedom KW - Females KW - Propaganda KW - article KW - 9221: politics and society; politics and society UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59747276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terrorism+and+Political+Violence&rft.atitle=Lions%2C+Tigers%2C+and+Freedom+Birds%3A+How+and+Why+the+Liberation+Tigers+of+Tamil+Eelam+Employs+Women&rft.au=Stack-O%27Connor%2C+Alisa&rft.aulast=Stack-O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rft.date=2007-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Terrorism+and+Political+Violence&rft.issn=09546553&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09546550601054642 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-02 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Females; Terrorist Organizations; Propaganda; Freedom; Political Violence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546550601054642 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arresting Insurgency AN - 58764319; 2008-144570 AB - One of the primary goals of the counterinsurgent is to reestablish security and rule of law, and an effective arrest and internment system is an essential part of a successful counterinsurgency effort -- a well-run system for arresting insurgents will greatly aid a counterinsurgency effort while a poorly run system will retard it. Over the last 5 years, America has made many mistakes common to counterinsurgency, and by recognizing these mistakes and learning from them, better policies and practices can be adopted, making the US more effective in countering insurgencies and saving American lives. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Joint Force Quarterly AU - Teamey, Kyle B AD - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Y1 - 2007///0, PY - 2007 DA - 0, 2007 SP - 117 EP - 122 PB - Institute for National Strategic Studies, National Defense University, Washington DC VL - 4th Quarter IS - 47 SN - 1070-0692, 1070-0692 KW - Politics - Political dissent and internal conflict KW - Military and defense policy - National defense KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Government - Internal security KW - Military and defense policy - Military planning, strategy, and operations KW - United States KW - Rule of law KW - Military strategy KW - Counterinsurgency KW - Insurgency KW - Internal security KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58764319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Arresting+Insurgency&rft.au=Teamey%2C+Kyle+B&rft.aulast=Teamey&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=4th+Quarter&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Joint+Force+Quarterly&rft.issn=10700692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-27 N1 - SuppNotes - http://www.ndu.edu/inss/Press/jfq_pages/editions/i47/27.pdf N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Insurgency; Counterinsurgency; Rule of law; Internal security; United States; Military strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - North Korea's impact on nuclear testing AN - 36882337; 3546654 JF - Comparative strategy AU - Monroe, Robert R AD - Defense Nuclear Agency Y1 - 2007/01// PY - 2007 DA - Jan 2007 SP - 55 EP - 58 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 0149-5933, 0149-5933 KW - Political Science KW - International relations KW - Terrorism KW - World order KW - Nuclear testing KW - Nuclear weapons KW - North Korea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36882337?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+strategy&rft.atitle=North+Korea%27s+impact+on+nuclear+testing&rft.au=Monroe%2C+Robert+R&rft.aulast=Monroe&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2007-01-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+strategy&rft.issn=01495933&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01495930701271544 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 8777 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 6784; 12686 13325; 8782 13504 13501 1304 7805 3198 1077; 13749 6784; 296 300 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930701271544 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proteomic Profiling and Identification of Immunodominant Spore Antigens of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis AN - 19315663; 7057082 AB - Differentially expressed and immunogenic spore proteins of the Bacillus cereus group of bacteria, which includes Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus thuringiensis, were identified. Comparative proteomic profiling of their spore proteins distinguished the three species from each other as well as the virulent from the avirulent strains. A total of 458 proteins encoded by 232 open reading frames were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry analysis for all the species. A number of highly expressed proteins, including elongation factor Tu (EF-Tu), elongation factor G, 60-kDa chaperonin, enolase, pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, and others exist as charge variants on two-dimensional gels. These charge variants have similar masses but different isoelectric points. The majority of identified proteins have cellular roles associated with energy production, carbohydrate transport and metabolism, amino acid transport and metabolism, posttranslational modifications, and translation. Novel vaccine candidate proteins were identified using B. anthracis polyclonal antisera from humans postinfected with cutaneous anthrax. Fifteen immunoreactive proteins were identified in B. anthracis spores, whereas 7, 14, and 7 immunoreactive proteins were identified for B. cereus and in the virulent and avirulent strains of B. thuringiensis spores, respectively. Some of the immunodominant antigens include charge variants of EF-Tu, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, Delta -1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate dehydrogenase, and a dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase. Alanine racemase and neutral protease were uniquely immunogenic to B. anthracis. Comparative analysis of the spore immunome will be of significance for further nucleic acid- and immuno-based detection systems as well as next-generation vaccine development. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - DelVecchio, Vito G AU - Connolly, Joseph P AU - Alefantis, Timothy G AU - Walz, Alexander AU - Quan, Marian A AU - Patra, Guy AU - Ashton, John M AU - Whittington, Jessica T AU - Chafin, Ryan D AU - Liang, Xudong AU - Grewal, Paul AU - Khan, Akbar S AU - Mujer, Cesar V AD - Vital Probes, Inc., 1300 Old Plank Road, Mayfield, Pennsylvania 18433. University of Minnesota, 205 Veterinary Science Building, 1971 Commonwealth Ave, St. Paul, Minnesota. Chemical and Biological Defense Directorate, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, 6801 Telegraph Road, Alexandria, Virginia Y1 - 2006/09// PY - 2006 DA - Sep 2006 SP - 6355 EP - 6363 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 72 IS - 9 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Translation KW - Carbohydrate metabolism KW - Elongation factor EF-Tu KW - Chaperonins KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Gels KW - Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase KW - Acetyltransferase KW - Anthrax KW - Proteinase KW - Carbohydrates KW - Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide) KW - Isoelectric points KW - Amino acids KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Elongation KW - Antisera KW - Lasers KW - proteomics KW - Vaccines KW - Alanine racemase KW - Phosphopyruvate hydratase KW - Spores KW - Open reading frames KW - Metabolism KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19315663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Proteomic+Profiling+and+Identification+of+Immunodominant+Spore+Antigens+of+Bacillus+anthracis%2C+Bacillus+cereus%2C+and+Bacillus+thuringiensis&rft.au=DelVecchio%2C+Vito+G%3BConnolly%2C+Joseph+P%3BAlefantis%2C+Timothy+G%3BWalz%2C+Alexander%3BQuan%2C+Marian+A%3BPatra%2C+Guy%3BAshton%2C+John+M%3BWhittington%2C+Jessica+T%3BChafin%2C+Ryan+D%3BLiang%2C+Xudong%3BGrewal%2C+Paul%3BKhan%2C+Akbar+S%3BMujer%2C+Cesar+V&rft.aulast=DelVecchio&rft.aufirst=Vito&rft.date=2006-09-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=6355&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Translation; Pyruvate dehydrogenase (lipoamide); Isoelectric points; Carbohydrate metabolism; Amino acids; Chaperonins; Elongation factor EF-Tu; Mass spectroscopy; Gels; Elongation; Antisera; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Acetyltransferase; Anthrax; Proteinase; Lasers; Carbohydrates; Alanine racemase; Vaccines; proteomics; Spores; Phosphopyruvate hydratase; Metabolism; Open reading frames; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DTRA [DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY] ACTIVITIES ON WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE, NEW MEXICO. AN - 36349419; 11899 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) activities at the White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) of New Mexico is proposed. The DTRA was established in 1998 to assist in safeguarding the United States and its allies from weapons of mass destruction. DTRA maintains a number of test beds and target types at the WSMR to support programs administered by the Department of Defense, other federal agencies, and friendly nations. One of the DTRA's lead agencies, the Defense Nuclear Agency, later known as the Defense Special Weapons Agency, has operated and maintained test beds and related infrastructure at WSMR since 1978. As part of its mission, the DTRA evaluates the ability to counter weapons of mass destruction (chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear weapons, as well as conventional high explosives). The agency maintains a broad spectrum of target types on its test beds and directs the development and implementation of new weapons technologies against these targets. This draft programmatic EIS addresses future DTRA activities and expands on the current testing parameters addressed in existing NEPA documents. The document includes a review of current operations and serves as an environmental reference for future planning and development of various programs. The proposed action, which is also the preferred alternative, would involve the implementation of activities falling in nine categories,, specifically: 1) collateral effects of testing using stimulant materials; 2) rock penetration testing; 3) hard target lethality and defeat testing; 4) advanced weapons lethality testing; 5) static high explosives testing for target lethality; 6) weapons effects testing using the Large Blast/Thermal Simulator; 7) anti-terrorism testing; 8) development of weapon effects targets and test beds; and 9) improvements to the Permanent High Explosive Test Site (PHETS) Administrative Park. In summary, the nine action categories address the use of new and larger amounts of simulants, continued testing of existing concepts at new sites using existing and new weapons designs, location and use of new sites, and improvement of existing test bed infrastructure. The proposed action would involve expansion of existing test beds and the creation of new beds; the expansion of the range of test types, including targets, simulants, delivery systems, and explosives; and the improvement of implementing infrastructure at the PHETS Administrative Park. In addition to the proposed action, this EIS addresses a No Action Alternative that would cap the magnitude and extent of DTRA activities on the WMSR, reducing the Department of Defense's capability to control and eliminate weapons of mass destruction. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The expansion of DTRA activities at the WMSR would expand the agency's scope for dealing researching defenses against weapons of mass destruction. As a result the nation and ally nations would enjoy increased protection against the harmful activities of terrorists organizations and rogue nations. Safety levels during testing would be enhanced to the point that regardless of the incident or accident involved, no toxins released would pose a threat to the public or wildlife outside the immediate testing areas. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Clearance and development of the test beds and related facilities would alter site topography and related visual aesthetics and result in the destruction of vegetation and the disturbance and/or displacement of soils. Explosions would create craters and pits excavated to recover explosives would also scar the landscape. Explosions would release air and water pollutants. The project area, which lies in a seismically active zone, could suffer from ground shaking. Explosions and aircraft used in DTRA activities would generate excessive noise levels, some of which would exceed the safe limit for human exposure. JF - EPA number: 060028, 233 pages, CD-ROM, January 20, 2006 PY - 2006 KW - Defense Programs KW - Air Quality KW - Aircraft Noise KW - Biological Agents KW - Chemical Agents KW - Earthquakes KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Military Facilities (Air Force) KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Radioactive Substances KW - Research KW - Research Facilities KW - Underground Structures KW - Water Quality KW - Weapon Systems KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Vegetation KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - New Mexico KW - White Sands Missile Range UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2006-01-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DTRA++ACTIVITIES+ON+WHITE+SANDS+MISSILE+RANGE%2C+NEW+MEXICO.&rft.title=DTRA++ACTIVITIES+ON+WHITE+SANDS+MISSILE+RANGE%2C+NEW+MEXICO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Defense, Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Fort Belvoir, Virginia; DOD N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 20, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirically designed filters for matching synthetic seismograms to the observed seismograms AN - 50429460; 2009-048987 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Marshall, M AU - Salzberg, D H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract S31C EP - 07 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - seismograms KW - simulation KW - case studies KW - California KW - aftershocks KW - Monterey County California KW - synthetic seismograms KW - Parkfield California KW - focus KW - earthquakes KW - filters KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50429460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Empirically+designed+filters+for+matching+synthetic+seismograms+to+the+observed+seismograms&rft.au=Marshall%2C+M%3BSalzberg%2C+D+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aftershocks; California; case studies; earthquakes; filters; focus; Monterey County California; Parkfield California; seismograms; simulation; synthetic seismograms; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reciprocity, Normative Reputation, and the Development of Mutual Obligation in Gift-Giving Societies AN - 60472628; 200407990 AB - Discrete agent simulation was used to study the role of reciprocity & normative reputation in the development of mutual obligation in gift-giving societies. Measures of economic & non-economic rewards were tracked over many generations of agents acting within a fixed environment & according to a constant behavioral rule set. Communicating normative reputation enabled potential victims to avoid theft without the necessity of personally experiencing the character of every agent. It also optimized mutual obligation among agents, even among aggressive agents. These results are discussed in the context of theories of positive & negative reciprocity & are related to observations of some hunter-gatherer societies. 3 Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation AU - Younger, Stephen AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency, US Dept Defense, Ft. Belvoir, VA Stephen.younger@dtra.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1460-7425, 1460-7425 KW - Norms KW - Gift Giving KW - Obligation KW - Simulation KW - Reputation KW - Reciprocity KW - article KW - 0161: methodology and research technology; models: mathematical & other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60472628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Artificial+Societies+and+Social+Simulation&rft.atitle=Reciprocity%2C+Normative+Reputation%2C+and+the+Development+of+Mutual+Obligation+in+Gift-Giving+Societies&rft.au=Younger%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Younger&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Artificial+Societies+and+Social+Simulation&rft.issn=14607425&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reciprocity; Gift Giving; Norms; Reputation; Obligation; Simulation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protecting Critical Infrastructures against Cyber-Attack AN - 60681058; 200406087 AB - An examination of the impact of advanced information technologies on the infrastructure systems needed to deliver essential services focuses on the susceptibility to massive failure of the network of computer hardware/software underlying telecommunications, electric power, & transportation. Special attention is given to the vulnerability of these systems to malicious attacks, noting that the interconnected computer systems that enhance operational efficiency & enable back-up capabilities also make it more likely that failure in one part will generate failure in other parts, allowing attackers to cause large-scale damage with minimal effort. The impact of a national infrastructure failure on the physical & economic well-being of society is addressed, along with challenges related to the global nature of information systems; strategies aimed at dealing with vulnerabilities; & public/private roles in implementing various strategic options. A strategic framework for selecting the optimal defense is introduced & applied to the current situation in the US, the UK, & Sweden. The need for global standards & cooperation to protect national infrastructures is discussed. 8 Tables, 3 Figures. J. Lindroth JF - Adelphi Papers AU - Lukasik, Stephen J AU - Goodman, Seymour E AU - Longhurst, David W AD - Advanced Research Projects Agency, US Dept Defense Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 1 EP - 97 IS - 359 SN - 0567-932X, 0567-932X KW - Infrastructure KW - Defense Policy KW - Information Technology KW - Transportation KW - Computers KW - Networks KW - Electricity KW - Telecommunications KW - article KW - 9261: public policy/administration; public policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60681058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Adelphi+Papers&rft.atitle=Protecting+Critical+Infrastructures+against+Cyber-Attack&rft.au=Lukasik%2C+Stephen+J%3BGoodman%2C+Seymour+E%3BLonghurst%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Lukasik&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=359&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Adelphi+Papers&rft.issn=0567932X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information Technology; Infrastructure; Telecommunications; Electricity; Transportation; Computers; Networks; Defense Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrete Agent Simulations of the Effect of Simple Social Structures on the Benefits of Resource Sharing AN - 60473131; 200316206 AB - This paper explores the effect of sharing vs. stealing behavior within the context of several simple social structures that include different strategies for food & material storage. Discrete agent simulations were performed for several scenarios ranging from a pure hunter-gatherer society (food consumed when found, no central storage, no social structures) to a shelter-based society with family units & rudimentary leadership. Special attention was given to tracking a non-economic culture-dependent quality factor within a plausible social value structure. The clustering of agents that occurred in family units & while agents followed the instructions of leaders reduced deaths by starvation & increased the non-economic quality factor of the agents. The accumulation of materials was found to increase with the fraction of non-sharing agents in the population, consistent with previous studies of altruistic sharing. Only a small fraction of sharing agents, about 10%, was required to significantly raise the quality factor for the entire population. Parallels are made with hunter-gatherer societies having analogous behavioral norms & social structures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation AU - Younger, Stephen M AD - Defense Threat Reduction Agency, Ft. Belvoir, VA Stephen.younger@dtra.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 1460-7425, 1460-7425 KW - Norms KW - Hunting and Gathering Societies KW - Social Behavior KW - Simulation KW - Social Structure KW - Sharing KW - article KW - 0161: methodology and research technology; models: mathematical & other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60473131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Artificial+Societies+and+Social+Simulation&rft.atitle=Discrete+Agent+Simulations+of+the+Effect+of+Simple+Social+Structures+on+the+Benefits+of+Resource+Sharing&rft.au=Younger%2C+Stephen+M&rft.aulast=Younger&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Artificial+Societies+and+Social+Simulation&rft.issn=14607425&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Social Structure; Sharing; Hunting and Gathering Societies; Norms; Social Behavior; Simulation ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Report to Congress regarding the Terrorism Information Awareness program: in response to Consolidated Appropriations Resolution, 2003, Pub. L. No. 108-7, Division M, paragraph 111(b) AN - 59904679; 2004-0109600 AB - Examines Defense Department (DoD) and Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) research and development of the TIA prototype/system network. Also available in print. JF - United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, May 20 2003. Y1 - 2003/05/20/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 20 PB - United States Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency KW - Internal security -- United States KW - Terrorism -- Information processing systems KW - Information technology -- Military applications KW - Counterterrorism -- Information processing systems KW - United States -- Defenses KW - United States -- Military policy KW - United States -- Defense department UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59904679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Sandra&rft.date=2009-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.darpa.mil/body/tia/TIA%20DI.pdf LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - U S DARPA N1 - Document feature - chart(s), table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Empirical scaling laws for truck bomb explosions based on seismic and acoustic data AN - 52100689; 2002-044499 AB - We analyze seismic and acoustic data from a series of controlled truck bomb explosions to develop scaling laws and functional relations between charge size and various waveform properties. The explosions had yields of 3-12X10 (super 3) kg trinitrotoluene (TNT), and the receivers were placed at distances of 1-16 km, so the data mimic the data previously recorded from actual terrorist truck bombings. We examine four airblast properties (peak overpressure, impulse per unit area, pulse duration, and average shock velocity) and three seismic properties (peak displacement of P wave, low-frequency asymptote of displacement spectrum, and the corner frequency of displacement spectrum) as potential yield estimators. Immpulse per unit area and pulse duration observations prove to be the most robust yield indicators; however, peak overpressure, peak displacement, and low-frequency spectral asymptote have significant utility as well. The acoustic scaling laws are more portable than the seismic scaling laws because regional differences in atmospheric structure can be well described by pressure and temperature observations, while regional differences in geologic structure are dependent on a large number of less accessible parameters. We apply the scaling laws developed here to seismic waveforms of the 1998 Nairobi bombing and find a yield of 2,0-6.0X10 (super 3) kg TNT. This value is consistent with but more precise than a previous estimate made via a time domain waveform inversion. Additional testing indicates that our functional relations are likely applicable to surface chemical explosions in general and not limited solely to truck bombs. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Koper, Keith D AU - Wallace, Terry C AU - Reinke, Robert E AU - Leverette, John A Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 527 EP - 542 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 92 IS - 2 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - explosions KW - elastic waves KW - waveforms KW - frequency KW - equations KW - seismic sources KW - explosives KW - detection KW - seismicity KW - ground motion KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - truck bombs KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52100689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Empirical+scaling+laws+for+truck+bomb+explosions+based+on+seismic+and+acoustic+data&rft.au=Koper%2C+Keith+D%3BWallace%2C+Terry+C%3BReinke%2C+Robert+E%3BLeverette%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Koper&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; detection; earthquakes; elastic waves; equations; explosions; explosives; frequency; ground motion; P-waves; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismicity; truck bombs; velocity; waveforms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human responses to the threat of or exposure to ionizing radiation at Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania, and Goiania, Brazil. AN - 71504493; 11873499 AB - The psychological stressors and their aftereffects associated with the Three Mile Island accident, the Goiania, Brazil, cesium-137 accident, and the Abadia, Brazil, storage location are summarized and compared. Cross-cultural comparisons of human responses to ionizing radiation are rare. A multidisciplinary methodological approach to examining the psychological responses to ionizing radiation is even more rare. The psychological, behavioral, neuroendocrine, and cardiovascular results are summarized for Three Mile Island, Goiania, and Abadia. JF - Military medicine AU - Collins, Daniel L AD - Defense Information Systems Agency, 3701 N. Fairfax Drive, Arlington, VA 22203, USA. Y1 - 2002/02// PY - 2002 DA - February 2002 SP - 137 EP - 138 VL - 167 IS - 2 Suppl SN - 0026-4075, 0026-4075 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Brazil KW - Cross-Cultural Comparison KW - Pennsylvania KW - Radioactive Hazard Release KW - Stress, Psychological KW - Radiation Injuries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71504493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military+medicine&rft.atitle=Human+responses+to+the+threat+of+or+exposure+to+ionizing+radiation+at+Three+Mile+Island%2C+Pennsylvania%2C+and+Goiania%2C+Brazil.&rft.au=Collins%2C+Daniel+L&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Foreign+military+sales%2C+foreign+military+construction+sales+and+military+assistance+facts%2C+as+of+September+30%2C+2000&rft.title=Foreign+military+sales%2C+foreign+military+construction+sales+and+military+assistance+facts%2C+as+of+September+30%2C+2000&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-03-20 N1 - Date created - 2002-03-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mechanical effects of underground nuclear effects testing on the surrounding geologic media AN - 51974483; 2003-046657 AB - This paper will discuss the chronology of an underground nuclear explosion and the mechanical damage produced by the explosion to the surrounding geologic media. The use of mechanical effects to close and seal the experimental radiation pipes will be described to emphasize the close-in mechanical conditions and the utilization of these effects to safely conduct the tests. The incremental development of the ground shock wave as it travels outward from the nuclear explosion will be described. The resulting fracture zones and cavity formation will also be described. JF - Proceedings of the ... Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics AU - Linger, Don A AU - Ristvet, Byron L A2 - Vouille, Gerard A2 - Berest, Pierre Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1815 EP - 1837 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 0074-848X, 0074-848X KW - United States KW - bedrock KW - shock waves KW - volcanic rocks KW - underground space KW - strain KW - explosions KW - igneous rocks KW - stress KW - damage KW - mechanical properties KW - displacements KW - rock mechanics KW - pyroclastics KW - Nevada Test Site KW - fractures KW - underground cavities KW - testing KW - tuff KW - nuclear explosions KW - Nevada KW - faults KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51974483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+Congress+of+the+International+Society+for+Rock+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Mechanical+effects+of+underground+nuclear+effects+testing+on+the+surrounding+geologic+media&rft.au=Linger%2C+Don+A%3BRistvet%2C+Byron+L&rft.aulast=Linger&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1815&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+Congress+of+the+International+Society+for+Rock+Mechanics&rft.issn=0074848X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international congress on Rock mechanics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - 32ZUA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; damage; displacements; explosions; faults; fractures; igneous rocks; mechanical properties; Nevada; Nevada Test Site; nuclear explosions; pyroclastics; rock mechanics; shock waves; strain; stress; testing; tuff; underground cavities; underground space; United States; volcanic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ongoing research experiments at the former Soviet nuclear test site in eastern Kazakhstan AN - 51972684; 2003-046656 AB - Degelen mountain, located in Eastern Kazakhstan near the city of Semipalatinsk, was once the Soviets most active underground nuclear test site. Two hundred fifteen nuclear tests were conducted in 181 tunnels driven horizontally into its many ridges--almost twice the number of tests as at any other Soviet underground nuclear test site. It was also the site of the first Soviet underground nuclear test--a 1-kiloton device detonated on October 11, 1961. Until recently, the details of testing at Degelen were kept secret and have been the subject of considerable speculation. However, in 1991, the Semipalatinsk test site became part of the newly independent Republic of Kazakhstan; and in 1995, the Kazakhstani government concluded an agreement with the U.S. Department of Defense to eliminate the nuclear testing infrastructure in Kazakhstan. This agreement, which calls for the "demilitarization of the infrastructure directly associated with the nuclear weapons test tunnels," has been implemented as the "Degelen Mountain Tunnel Closure Program." The U.S. Defense Threat Reduction Agency, in partnership with the Department of Energy, has permitted the use of the tunnel closure project at the former nuclear test site as a foundation on which to support cost-effective, research-and-development-funded experiments. These experiments are principally designed to improve U.S. capabilities to monitor and verify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), but have provided a new source of information on the effects of nuclear and chemical explosions on hard, fractured rock environments. These new data extends and confirms the results of recent Russian publications on the rock environment at the site and the mechanical effects of large-scale chemical and nuclear testing. In 1998, a large-scale tunnel closure experiment, Omega-1, was conducted in Tunnel 214 at Degelen mountain. In this experiment, a 100-ton chemical explosive blast was used to test technologies for monitoring the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, and to calibrate a portion of the CTBT's International Monitoring System. This experiment has also provided important benchmark data on the mechanical behavior of hard, dense, fractured rock, and has demonstrated the feasibility of fielding large-scale calibration explosions, which are specified as a "confidence-building measure" in the CTBT Protocol. Two other large-scale explosion experiments, Omega-2 and Omega-3, are planned for the summer of 1999 and 2000. Like the Tunnel 214 test, the 1999 experiment will include close-in monitoring of near-source effects, as well as contributing to the calibration of key seismic stations for the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. The Omega-3 test will examine the effect of multiple blasts on the fractured rock environment. JF - Proceedings of the ... Congress of the International Society for Rock Mechanics AU - Leith, William S AU - Kluchko, Luke J AU - Konovalov, Vadim E A2 - Vouille, Gerard A2 - Berest, Pierre Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 1809 EP - 1813 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 9 IS - 3 SN - 0074-848X, 0074-848X KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - seismic sources KW - Central Asia KW - rock mechanics KW - measurement KW - Degelen Mountain KW - Semipalatinsk Kazakhstan KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - underground cavities KW - tunnels KW - Kazakhstan KW - seismic networks KW - nuclear explosions KW - Asia KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+Congress+of+the+International+Society+for+Rock+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Ongoing+research+experiments+at+the+former+Soviet+nuclear+test+site+in+eastern+Kazakhstan&rft.au=Leith%2C+William+S%3BKluchko%2C+Luke+J%3BKonovalov%2C+Vadim+E&rft.aulast=Leith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+Congress+of+the+International+Society+for+Rock+Mechanics&rft.issn=0074848X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international congress on Rock mechanics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - 32ZUA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Central Asia; Commonwealth of Independent States; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; Degelen Mountain; explosions; Kazakhstan; measurement; monitoring; nuclear explosions; rock mechanics; seismic networks; seismic sources; Semipalatinsk Kazakhstan; technology; tunnels; underground cavities ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Foreign military sales, foreign military construction sales and military assistance facts, as of September 30, 2000 AN - 59841450; 2002-0109890 AB - US sales and exports, 1991-2000; includes cumulative data for 1950-90 and 1990-2000. JF - United States Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 2001. v+126 pp. Y1 - 2001///0, PY - 2001 DA - 0, 2001 EP - v+126 PB - United States Defense Security Cooperation Agency KW - Military market -- International aspects KW - Military construction -- United States -- Statistics KW - United States -- Military assistance program -- Statistics KW - Munitions -- Export-import trade -- Statistics KW - United States -- Defenses KW - Purchasing, Military and naval -- International aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59841450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ANNUAL+DEFENSE+DEPARTMENT+REPORT+FY+77&rft.title=ANNUAL+DEFENSE+DEPARTMENT+REPORT+FY+77&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - U S Defense Security Coop Agency (22x28 cm) pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The NNSA ground-based nuclear explosion monitoring multi-region kriging model AN - 52095071; 2002-049250 AB - The National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) Ground-Based Nuclear Explosion Monitoring (GNEM) multi-region kriging model provides a convenient mechanism for merging seismic statistical models developed specifically for bounded regions, over a much broader area in a smooth and continuous fashion. The method involves defining a set of kriging and travel-time model parameters within specific seismic provinces whose boundaries are defined by an enclosing polygon. Each polygon's boundary edges are further characterized using a set of transition blending functions that describe the reduction in influence of the polygon's statistical and model parameters as a point of interest moves from within the polygon boundary to outside the boundary. Spatial domains that are not covered by specific region-dependent polygons inherit a default set of kriging parameters and travel-time models. The entire collection of seismic provinces and the default region determine the extent of the multi-region model. Region-based statistical and model parameters are averaged at points of interest using an assigned weight based on the amount of influence exerted by each of the regions that are near the point of interest. The weights are normalized to the total influence exerted by all regions influencing the point of interest. Transitions at the vertices of the polygons are smoothed using a patching circle to ensure that the entire bounding influence transition is continuous and differentiable everywhere. With this approach, not only statistical model parameters such as kriging, correlation, shape, and range can be regionally integrated over a broad area, but so can region-dependent model parameters such as total travel time, ellipticity corrections, model variance, and bulk static corrections. In fact, any regional based parameter can be successfully deployed over the entire multi-region domain. Using this approach, a set of statistically distinct spatial regions can be combined into a single continuous interpolated surface for use by client applications that communicate with the NNSA Parametric Grid Library (PGL). Elements of the multi-region model are currently used by the NNSA Calibration Integration Tool (CIT) and the Client GNEM Interface (CGI) Library. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Ripp, James R Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - statistical analysis KW - kriging KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - National Nuclear Security Administration KW - equations KW - seismic methods KW - mathematical methods KW - nuclear explosions KW - polygons KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52095071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ripp%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Ripp&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+NNSA+ground-based+nuclear+explosion+monitoring+multi-region+kriging+model&rft.title=The+NNSA+ground-based+nuclear+explosion+monitoring+multi-region+kriging+model&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - T-phase detection and identification on large explosions at teleseismic distances in the Pacific AN - 52094692; 2002-049240 JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Okal, Emile A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 44 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - geophysical methods KW - elastic waves KW - seismic sources KW - T-phase KW - teleseismic signals KW - acoustical methods KW - military geology KW - detection KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Oceania KW - Polynesia KW - nuclear explosions KW - hydrophones KW - acoustical waves KW - amplitude KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52094692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Okal%2C+Emile+A&rft.aulast=Okal&rft.aufirst=Emile&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=T-phase+detection+and+identification+on+large+explosions+at+teleseismic+distances+in+the+Pacific&rft.title=T-phase+detection+and+identification+on+large+explosions+at+teleseismic+distances+in+the+Pacific&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A comparison of time- and frequency-domain amplitude measurements AN - 52094425; 2002-049249 AB - We have been investigating regional body wave detection thresholds and seismic event identification methods. The basis of this research requires accurate phase and noise amplitude measurements, generally involving frequencies of about 1 Hz and higher [for example, P (sub n) /(0.75-1.5 Hz)]. Here, we examine the differences between amplitude measurements made in the time domain and measurements made in the frequency domain and how those differences might affect regional seismic discrimination and detection threshold estimates. We have worked with WMQ data for several years. We have retrieved and measured seismograms recorded at WMQ from about 1800 events from throughout central Asia for the years ranging from 1986 to 2000. Event-station distances range out to about 2500 km and event magnitudes range from about m (sub b) 2.5 to over 6.0. We measured WMQ BHZ seismograms over the P (sub n) , P (sub g) , S (sub n) , and L (sub g) phases using time domain root mean square (RMS) and frequency domain Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) methods. For RMS amplitude measurements, we use the instrument response to correct the entire seismogram into displacement. We then bandpass filter, cut the time-window based on velocity and event-station distance, and measure amplitude as a Log (sub 10) RMS value. For the spectral method, we cut the phase time-window from a seismogram that has been instrument-corrected into acceleration. We then taper, FFT, and divide by angular frequency twice to convert into displacement. We initially instrument-correct the seismogram into acceleration in an effort to reduce the large amplitudes of the longer period microseism relative to the shorter-periods that are of interest to us for discriminant tests. We smooth and resample the spectra at a rate of 0.05 Log (sub 10) frequency. To compare RMS and spectral amplitudes for a given event, phase, and band we average the displacement spectra over the same band used during the RMS procedure. When comparing the two methods, we convert the RMS amplitudes to pseudo-spectral amplitudes following Parseval's Theorem. In general, RMS amplitudes of all phases are slightly larger than the corresponding spectral amplitudes. This is because Log (sub 10) averaging of the spectral amplitudes emphasizes the higher frequencies within a band. These higher frequencies are lower in amplitude because of the "roll-off" in frequency of the seismic source and the greater attenuation at higher frequencies along the seismic path. The actual ratios obtained using the two methods tend to be nearly the same. This is because the small offsets in the RMS amplitudes relative to the spectral amplitudes are about the same for both phases, and the offsets therefore cancel when the RMS ratio is formed. We found that spectral measurements of short P (sub n) windows (out to event-station distances of about 700 km) are sometimes unusually large compared to the RMS measurements. This occurrence is most pronounced for low-magnitude events when the measurement window is short. Initially we assumed the problem was with our frequency-domain measurements, but we traced this occurrence to a delay introduced by applying a one-pass filter during the time-domain measurement procedure. The delay was moving the P (sub n) energy down the trace and outside of the measurement window. After changing to a two-pass filter, the RMS amplitudes closely matched the spectral amplitudes. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Hartse, Hans E Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - body waves KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - elastic waves KW - frequency domain analysis KW - Central Asia KW - seismic methods KW - measurement KW - detection KW - Fourier analysis KW - seismic waves KW - Asia KW - amplitude KW - 19:Seismology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52094425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hartse%2C+Hans+E&rft.aulast=Hartse&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+comparison+of+time-+and+frequency-domain+amplitude+measurements&rft.title=A+comparison+of+time-+and+frequency-domain+amplitude+measurements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Discussion of reliable multicast development progress for the continuous data protocol AN - 52094242; 2002-049255 AB - The International Monitoring System (IMS) seismic sensor data are currently collected using point-to-point networking protocols. Multicast communication allows a single transmission of the data from a sensor to be received by multiple sites (point-to-multipoint). This capability has the potential to improve fault tolerance and possibly efficiency of the sensor data collection and dissemination process. An experiment was conducted to demonstrate the collection and dissemination of seismic sensor data using reliable multicast communications. Telcordia and SAIC created a prototype multicast-capable version of the Continuous Data (CD-1) protocol as an experiment. This prototype version used the RMTP reliable multicast protocol available from Talarian Corporation to transport the sensor data. The experiment demonstrated that reliable multicast is a viable technology for use in transmitting the seismic data. The CD-1.1 protocol has since been developed and released. The CD-1.1 protocol incorporates many enhancements that make it better suited than the CD-1 protocol to the use of reliable multicast. Initial studies into the feasibility of implementing a reliable multicast version of the CD-1.1 protocol have begun. This paper provides an overview of the current progress in the study of the possible use of reliable multicast in the transmission of continuous data from IMS stations and the current state of reliable multicast development. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Agarwal, Deborah A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - United States KW - International Monitoring System KW - explosions KW - geophysical methods KW - standardization KW - nuclear explosions KW - information management KW - seismic methods KW - data management KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52094242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Agarwal%2C+Deborah+A&rft.aulast=Agarwal&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Discussion+of+reliable+multicast+development+progress+for+the+continuous+data+protocol&rft.title=Discussion+of+reliable+multicast+development+progress+for+the+continuous+data+protocol&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Using atmospheric (super 137) Cs measurements and HYSPLIT to confirm Chernobyl as a source of (super 137) Cs in Europe AN - 52092957; 2002-049243 AB - The Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident released considerable amounts of radioactive material into the environment, including a large amount of (super 137) Cs. A large fraction of the (super 137) Cs was deposited on the ground in the surrounding areas. Two atmospheric monitoring stations that contribute data to the Prototype International Data Centre (PIDC), one in Stockholm, Sweden, and the other in Helsinki, Finland, routinely measure (super 137) Cs. It is believed that the source of this (super 137) Cs is the ground contaminated by the Chernobyl accident. The PIDC routinely uses HYSPLIT (HYbrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory) atmospheric modeling software to determine probable source locations of radionuclides detected during normal operations. In this paper, HYSPLIT was used in conjunction with the data from the PIDC to more firmly establish the link between Chernobyl and (super 137) Cs measurements. The results indicate that an air mass containing (super 137) Cs has a higher likelihood of having recently been in the Chernobyl area than an air mass that does not contain (super 137) Cs. The inverse seems true also: an air mass that does not contain (super 137) Cs is far less likely to have been in the vicinity of Chernobyl in the recent past. These results, while not definitive, are very encouraging. The results also improve the confidence in HYSPLIT. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Swanberg, Erik L AU - Hoffert, Steven G Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - isotopes KW - pollutants KW - data processing KW - alkali metals KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - Europe KW - environmental analysis KW - measurement KW - radioactive fallout KW - computer programs KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Cs-137 KW - Chernobyl nuclear accident KW - cesium KW - radioactive tracers KW - atmospheric transport KW - metals KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52092957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Swanberg%2C+Erik+L%3BHoffert%2C+Steven+G&rft.aulast=Swanberg&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+atmospheric+%28super+137%29+Cs+measurements+and+HYSPLIT+to+confirm+Chernobyl+as+a+source+of+%28super+137%29+Cs+in+Europe&rft.title=Using+atmospheric+%28super+137%29+Cs+measurements+and+HYSPLIT+to+confirm+Chernobyl+as+a+source+of+%28super+137%29+Cs+in+Europe&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Infrasound detection of large mining blasts in Kazakhstan AN - 52091657; 2002-049246 AB - Since October, 1997, we have recorded infrasound signals at Kurchatov, Kazakstan, from large mining blasts in Kazakstan and the Altay-Sayan region, Siberia. Kurchatov is an ideal site for research on infrasound and application of synergistic (seismic and acoustic) methods of event discrimination. This is because it operates a 21-element short-period seismic array and a three-component broadband seismographic station and because of its close proximity to large (100+ ton) mining operations. Several large mines in the region routinely carry out large explosions that are detected seismically and with infrasound. The mines range in distance from 80 to 750 km from the infrasound array. The Ekibastuz mine, 250 km west of the array, regularly produces 4-6 seismic detections per day. The corresponding number of infrasound detections is found to be dependent upon the season and the local winds. During the winter months, when the direction of the zonal component of the stratospheric wind is from west to east, a strong stratospheric duct develops between Ekibastuz and Kurchatov and the number of infrasound detections is high. During this period the infrasound signal consists of two arrivals separated by about 60 s. A preliminary interpretation of these signals is that the first arrival at 250 km distance propagates through the troposphere and is followed 60 s later by a stratospheric arrival. During the summer months, when the zonal winds reverse direction, the number of infrasound detections is low. In March 1999, we installed a three-element infrasound array with about 2-km sensor spacing at Kurchatov. Two of the elements consist of Globe microphones connected to noise-reduction hose and pipe arrays, while the third is actually a small array comprised of several Soviet-built, low-frequency microphones (K-301A) connected to various noise-reducing pipe configurations. In the winter of 2000, we also installed a three-element infrasound array with about 2-km sensor spacing at Borovoye, northern Kazakstan. We have compiled infrasound signals from mine blasts since 1999 at these sites in Kazakstan in order to understand the character of infrasound signals produced by regional mine blasts and the nature of infrasound propagation at high latitudes. We are currently analyzing signals from 1999 recorded by the new large arrays. Preliminary analysis of signals recorded during spring, 1999, by the larger aperture array suggests that the larger array results in improved infrasound detection of Ekibastuz mine blasts and improved discrimination of non-acoustic noise. The data from the new large aperture arrays also confirms identification of infrasound signals believed to be produced by events in the Kuzbass mining region of Siberia, over 700 km away from Kurchatov. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Kim, Won-Young Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - mining KW - explosions KW - geophysical methods KW - elastic waves KW - waveforms KW - Russian Federation KW - Central Asia KW - Abakan Russian Federation KW - Kuznetsk Basin KW - acoustical methods KW - detection KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Pavlodar Kazakhstan KW - blasting KW - infrasonic waves KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - Kazakhstan KW - Ekibastuz Kazakhstan KW - seismic waves KW - infrasound KW - Altai-Sayan region KW - Asia KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52091657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kim%2C+Won-Young&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Won-Young&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Infrasound+detection+of+large+mining+blasts+in+Kazakhstan&rft.title=Infrasound+detection+of+large+mining+blasts+in+Kazakhstan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 23rd seismic research review; worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AN - 52078048; 2002-068886 JF - 23rd seismic research review; worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 595 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - symposia KW - explosions KW - government agencies KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - seismic sources KW - nuclear explosions KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52078048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=23rd+seismic+research+review%3B+worldwide+monitoring+of+nuclear+explosions&rft.title=23rd+seismic+research+review%3B+worldwide+monitoring+of+nuclear+explosions&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Initial analysis of data from the new Diego Garcia hydroacoustic station AN - 50228708; 2002-049237 AB - The Prototype International Data Center (PIDC) began standard processing of data from the first of the new International Monitoring System's (IMS) hydrophone stations in November 2000. The station (designated HA08) is located off the Chagos Archipelago in the Indian Ocean (Lawrence et al, 2000). This is the first IMS hydroacoustic station that allows for coherent multi-sensor waveform processing. It provides better azimuthal arrival determination than was possible with the older IMS hydroacoustic stations. The station is not a classical hydrophone array, and standard array processing techniques may not produce the best results. Soon, two more stations, similar in design, will become operational in the Indian Ocean. It is important that we learn how these stations can best contribute to the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty's (CTBT's) hydroacoustic monitoring program. The new station consists of six hydrophones arranged in two triads. The northern triad is 190 km northwest of the Diego Garcia atoll, and the southern triad is 30 km south of the atoll. The hydrophones are arranged in near equilateral triangles with sides approximately 2.5 km in length. The hydrophones are tethered to the sea floor and are suspended near the sound channel axis depth by subsurface buoys. The archipelago forms a large bathymetric obstruction between the two triads so signals observed at one triad are often completely or partially blocked at the other triad. Each hydrophone produces on the order of 50 detections/day. The automatic system classifies the detections into three categories (N -- noise, T -- earthquake-generated signals, and H -- signals that appear to be generated from an impulsive in-water event). The azimuth of arrival is determined for most detections. Because we lack ground truth, determining the accuracy of estimated azimuths is difficult. From earthquake locations, the southern triad's azimuth residuals have a standard deviation of approximately 2 degrees . The northern triad detections have much greater residuals (often 50 degrees or more), but most of the large outliers are from signals with partially blocked paths. Reflected acoustic waves appear to interfere with the direct signal. Establishing accurate error estimates for the azimuths as well as other signal features is a primary goal of this research. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Hanson, Jeffrey A Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - monitoring KW - ocean bottom hydrophones KW - geophysical methods KW - azimuth estimation KW - international cooperation KW - noise KW - acoustical methods KW - military geology KW - Indian Ocean KW - marine methods KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - seismic networks KW - Diego Garcia Station KW - earthquakes KW - hydrophones KW - acoustical waves KW - 19:Seismology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50228708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Initial+analysis+of+data+from+the+new+Diego+Garcia+hydroacoustic+station&rft.title=Initial+analysis+of+data+from+the+new+Diego+Garcia+hydroacoustic+station&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Implosion source development and Diego Garcia reflections AN - 50228262; 2002-049238 AB - Calibration of hydroacoustic stations for nuclear explosion monitoring is important for increasing monitoring capability and confidence from newly installed stations and from existing stations. Past work at Ascension Island has shown that ship-towed airguns can be effectively used for local calibrations such as sensor location, amplitude and phase response, and T-phase coupling in the case of T-phase stations. At regional and ocean-basin distances from a station, the calibration focus is on acoustic travel time, transmission loss, bathymetric shadowing, diffraction, and reflection as recorded at a particular station. Such station calibrations will lead to an overall network calibration that seeks to maximize detection, location, and discrimination capability of events with acoustic signatures. Active-source calibration of hydroacoustic stations at regional and ocean-basin scales has not been attempted to date, but we have made significant headway addressing how such calibrations could be accomplished. We have developed an imploding sphere source that can be used instead of explosives on research and commercial vessels without restriction. The imploding sphere has been modeled using the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory hydrodynamic code CALE and shown to agree with field data. The need for boosted energy in the monitoring band (2-100 Hz) has led us to develop a 5-sphere implosion device that was tested in the Pacific Ocean earlier this year. Boosting the energy in the monitoring band can be accomplished by a combination of increasing the implosion volume (i.e. the 5-sphere device) and imploding at shallower depths. Although active source calibrations will be necessary at particular locations and for particular objectives, the newly installed Diego Garcia station in the Indian Ocean has shown that earthquakes can be used to help understand regional blockages and the locations responsible for observed hydroacoustic reflections. We have analyzed several events with a back azimuth from Diego Garcia between 100 and 140 degrees. The Diego Garcia records show a pronounced reflection that correlates in travel time and back azimuth (calculated using the waveform cross-correlation of the tri-partite array elements to determine lag time across the array) with a reflector at the Saya de Malha Bank, on the Seychelles-Mauritius Plateau. We also show that to accurately predict blockage and reflection regions, it is essential to have detailed bathymetry in relatively small but critical areas. JF - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions AU - Harben, Philip E AU - Boro, Carol O Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 VL - LA-UR-01-4454 KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - ocean bottom hydrophones KW - geophysical methods KW - Seychelles KW - calibration KW - waveforms KW - Alameda County California KW - T-phase KW - California KW - acoustical methods KW - Indian Ocean KW - Mauritius KW - Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory KW - marine methods KW - propagation KW - nuclear explosions KW - Diego Garcia Station KW - Indian Ocean Islands KW - instruments KW - hydrophones KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50228262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Harben%2C+Philip+E%3BBoro%2C+Carol+O&rft.aulast=Harben&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Implosion+source+development+and+Diego+Garcia+reflections&rft.title=Implosion+source+development+and+Diego+Garcia+reflections&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 23rd seismic research review; Worldwide monitoring of nuclear explosions N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geophysics and arms control at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency AN - 50911037; 2000-046784 AB - One of the missions of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is arms control treaty monitoring in accordance with the U.S. Department of Defense requirements. An example is the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), which mandates hydroacoustic, infrasonic (low frequency sound), radionuclide, and seismic monitoring to ensure compliance. An International Monitoring System (IMS) of over 300 sensors distributed worldwide is currently under construction; DTRA is responsible for the 38 stations and one laboratory that the United States will contribute to the IMS. An International Data Centre (IDC) in Vienna, Austria will process the data from the IMS. The United States has agreed to provide the initial software for the IDC through DTRA contracts. This involves a large effort in the automatic processing of the continuous data stream from the IMS using sound geophysical principles. JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Dainty, Anton M AU - Veith, Karl A2 - Powers, Michael H. A2 - Ibrahim, Abou-Bakr A2 - Cramer, Lynn Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 165 EP - 171 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2000 KW - monitoring KW - isotopes KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - research KW - infrasonics KW - seismic methods KW - computer programs KW - acoustical methods KW - radioactive isotopes KW - geographic information systems KW - information systems KW - Defense Threat Reduction Agency KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50911037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Geophysics+and+arms+control+at+the+Defense+Threat+Reduction+Agency&rft.au=Dainty%2C+Anton+M%3BVeith%2C+Karl&rft.aulast=Dainty&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=2000&rft.issue=&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on the Application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; computer programs; data processing; Defense Threat Reduction Agency; geographic information systems; geophysical methods; government agencies; information systems; infrasonics; isotopes; monitoring; radioactive isotopes; research; seismic methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Into the missile age, 1956-1960, history of the office of the Secretary of Defense AN - 38890582; 1940473 JF - Diplomatic history AU - Watson, Robert J AU - Burr, William AU - Burr, William Y1 - 2000/01// PY - 2000 DA - Jan 2000 SP - 157 EP - 164 PB - Office of the Secretary of Defense VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0145-2096, 0145-2096 KW - Political Science KW - Foreign policy KW - Cold War KW - Arms race KW - Defence policy KW - U.S.A. KW - Ministers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38890582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Diplomatic+history&rft.atitle=Into+the+missile+age%2C+1956-1960%2C+history+of+the+office+of+the+Secretary+of+Defense&rft.au=Watson%2C+Robert+J%3BBurr%2C+William&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diplomatic+history&rft.issn=01452096&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3349 5574 10472; 1272; 5200 5574 10472; 2463 13443 2698 9934 476 8168 5889; 8117 9807 9637; 433 293 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source properties of chemical explosions inferred from regional seismograms AN - 51884070; 2004-018601 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Koper, Keith D AU - Wallace, Terry C AU - Reinke, Robert AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1999/11// PY - 1999 DA - November 1999 SP - 658 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 80 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - seismograms KW - forensic geology KW - experimental studies KW - terrorist attacks KW - genetic algorithms KW - explosions KW - seismic moment KW - industrial accidents KW - chemical explosions KW - characterization KW - seismic sources KW - explosives KW - regional KW - algorithms KW - seismic energy KW - truck bombs KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51884070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hanson%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Hanson&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Initial+analysis+of+data+from+the+new+Diego+Garcia+hydroacoustic+station&rft.title=Initial+analysis+of+data+from+the+new+Diego+Garcia+hydroacoustic+station&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 1999 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; characterization; chemical explosions; experimental studies; explosions; explosives; forensic geology; genetic algorithms; industrial accidents; regional; seismic energy; seismic moment; seismic sources; seismograms; terrorist attacks; truck bombs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DARPA integrated chemical and biological detection system AN - 17483700; 4674331 AB - The threat of attack on military and civilian targets with chemical and biological weapons is a growing national concern. The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is developing technologies for detecting these materials in the natural environment. While several technologies show promise as broadband detectors, there is no "silver bullet" that detects all chemical and biological materials at the requisite levels of sensitivity and specificity. DARPA is developing a systems approach whereby several different advanced detection schemes (based on different physical phenomena) are being integrated into a chemical and biological detection suite. JF - Johns Hopkins APL Technical Digest AU - Donlon, M AU - Jackman, J Y1 - 1999/09// PY - 1999 DA - Sep 1999 SP - 320 EP - 325 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0270-5214, 0270-5214 KW - biological weapons KW - chemical weapons KW - terrorism KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Emergency preparedness KW - Technology KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17483700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+APL+Technical+Digest&rft.atitle=DARPA+integrated+chemical+and+biological+detection+system&rft.au=Donlon%2C+M%3BJackman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Donlon&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1999-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Johns+Hopkins+APL+Technical+Digest&rft.issn=02705214&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emergency preparedness; Technology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical classification approach to discrimination between weak earthquakes and quarry blasts recorded by the Israel seismic network AN - 52463534; 1999-046945 AB - A semi-automatic procedure has been developed to achieve statistically optimum discrimination between earthquakes and explosions at local or regional distances based on a learning set specific to a given region. The method is used for step-by-step testing of candidate discrimination features to find the optimum (combination) subset of features, with the decision taken on a rigorous statistical basis. Linear (LDF) and Quadratic (QDF) Discriminant Functions based on Gaussian distributions of the discrimination features are implemented and statistically grounded; the features may be transformed by the Box-Cox transformation z = (1/alpha )(y (super alpha ) -1) to make them more Gaussian. Tests of the method were successfully conducted on seismograms from the Israel Seismic Network using features consisting of spectral ratios between and within phases. Results showed that the QDF was more effective than the LDF and required five features out of 18 candidates for the optimum set. It was found that discrimination improved with increasing distance within the local range, and that eliminating transformation of the features and failing to correct for noise led to degradation of discrimination. JF - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors AU - Kushnir, A F AU - Troitsky, E V AU - Haikin, L M AU - Dainty, A A2 - Husebye, E. S. A2 - Dowla, F. U. Y1 - 1999/06// PY - 1999 DA - June 1999 SP - 161 EP - 182 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 113 IS - 1-4 SN - 0031-9201, 0031-9201 KW - seismograms KW - experimental studies KW - quadratic discriminant analysis KW - discriminant analysis KW - explosions KW - quarries KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - Israel KW - distribution KW - noise KW - classification KW - Israel seismic network KW - Gaussian distribution KW - seismic networks KW - linear discriminant analysis KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - Middle East KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52463534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.atitle=Statistical+classification+approach+to+discrimination+between+weak+earthquakes+and+quarry+blasts+recorded+by+the+Israel+seismic+network&rft.au=Kushnir%2C+A+F%3BTroitsky%2C+E+V%3BHaikin%2C+L+M%3BDainty%2C+A&rft.aulast=Kushnir&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.issn=00319201&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00319201 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological data and practice; beyond year 2000; the 29th General Assembly of IASPEI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PEPIAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; classification; data processing; discriminant analysis; distribution; earthquakes; experimental studies; explosions; Gaussian distribution; Israel; Israel seismic network; linear discriminant analysis; Middle East; noise; quadratic discriminant analysis; quarries; seismic networks; seismograms; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epicenter estimation using erroneous crustal model(s) and skew regional networks AN - 52460362; 1999-046954 AB - A simple, hybrid procedure is proposed for seismic location at regional distances when (1) the crustal model is not known, (2) the seismic network is not calibrated, and (3) the azimuthal coverage of recording stations is poor. Among all parameters related to event location, the backazimuth estimated with a skew, large-aperture network appears to be the least sensitive to the model error--under these difficult yet realistic conditions. This observation leads to a hypothesis that epicenters could be better constrained through triangulation using backazimuths derived from two skew, large-aperture subnetworks or arrays. If two subnetworks can be found such that the corresponding backazimuths are sufficiently apart (say, they intersect at an angle of 20 degrees or larger), the resulting absolute mislocation associated with the intersection point is often less than 18 km, which is the permissible location accuracy as quoted in the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). The origin time and source depth can then be obtained from a standard location procedure with the approximate epicenter held fixed. If the network cannot be partitioned to provide two "good" backazimuths, then the conventional location procedure (which feeds on the phase picks altogether) can still be used. The proposed algorithm is tested with three events: (1) U.S. explosion Salmon of Oct. 22, 1964, (2) Kola explosion of Sept. 29, 1996, and (3) Pakistani event of April 28, 1991. The absolute location error associated with this hybrid method is typically comparable to or, in many cases, better than that of the conventional method. Furthermore, this new approach also offers a measurable quantity which positively flags when the location is more likely to be good--even for regions that are not calibrated. These features could have important implications for the CTBT implementation as the proposed algorithm can readily be used in areas previously not well studied as an ad hoc procedure on problem events while the International Monitoring System (IMS) stations are being deployed and calibrated gradually. For local seismic network operators, this algorithm could be an attractive alternative or supplementary location procedure. JF - Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors AU - Jih, Rong-Song A2 - Husebye, E. S. A2 - Dowla, F. U. Y1 - 1999/06// PY - 1999 DA - June 1999 SP - 303 EP - 319 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 113 IS - 1-4 SN - 0031-9201, 0031-9201 KW - United States KW - Europe KW - backazimuth KW - Russian Federation KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Indian Peninsula KW - algorithms KW - nuclear explosions KW - Asia KW - Pakistan KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - statistical analysis KW - Salmon Explosion KW - Mississippi KW - Kola Peninsula KW - triangulation KW - depth KW - geometry KW - models KW - case studies KW - Forrest County Mississippi KW - detection KW - epicenters KW - skewness KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52460362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.atitle=Epicenter+estimation+using+erroneous+crustal+model%28s%29+and+skew+regional+networks&rft.au=Jih%2C+Rong-Song&rft.aulast=Jih&rft.aufirst=Rong-Song&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+of+the+Earth+and+Planetary+Interiors&rft.issn=00319201&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00319201 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological data and practice; beyond year 2000; the 29th General Assembly of IASPEI N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PEPIAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Asia; backazimuth; case studies; Commonwealth of Independent States; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; crust; depth; detection; earthquakes; epicenters; Europe; explosions; Forrest County Mississippi; geometry; Indian Peninsula; Kola Peninsula; Mississippi; models; monitoring; nuclear explosions; Pakistan; Russian Federation; Salmon Explosion; seismic networks; skewness; statistical analysis; triangulation; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Foreign military sales, foreign military construction sales and military assistance facts, as of September 30, 1998 AN - 59973851; 1999-1105920 AB - US sales and exports, since 1994. JF - United States Defense Security Cooperation Agency, 1999. v+112 pp. Y1 - 1999///0, PY - 1999 DA - 0, 1999 EP - v+112 PB - United States Defense Security Cooperation Agency KW - Military market -- International aspects KW - Military construction -- United States -- Statistics KW - United States -- Military assistance program -- Statistics KW - Munitions -- Export-import trade -- Statistics KW - United States -- Defenses KW - Purchasing, Military and naval -- International aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59973851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Foreign+military+sales%2C+foreign+military+construction+sales+and+military+assistance+facts%2C+as+of+September+30%2C+1998&rft.title=Foreign+military+sales%2C+foreign+military+construction+sales+and+military+assistance+facts%2C+as+of+September+30%2C+1998&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - U S Defense Security Coop Agency (22x28 cm) pa N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic response of an opening in jointed rock AN - 52527119; 1999-007822 JF - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts AU - Gran, J K AU - Senseny, P E AU - Groethe, M A AU - Chitty, D AU - Trulio, J Y1 - 1998/12// PY - 1998 DA - December 1998 SP - 1021 EP - 1035 PB - Pergamon, Oxford-New York VL - 35 IS - 8 SN - 0148-9062, 0148-9062 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - gauging KW - Mississippian KW - accelerometers KW - joints KW - extensometers KW - grouting KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - dynamics KW - Lawrence County Indiana KW - Indiana KW - Upper Mississippian KW - confining pressure KW - compressibility KW - Salem Limestone KW - Bedford Indiana KW - Paleozoic KW - stress KW - Carboniferous KW - carbonate rocks KW - Meramecian KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52527119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Rock+Mechanics+and+Mining+Sciences+%26+Geomechanics+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Dynamic+response+of+an+opening+in+jointed+rock&rft.au=Gran%2C+J+K%3BSenseny%2C+P+E%3BGroethe%2C+M+A%3BChitty%2C+D%3BTrulio%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gran&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1998-12-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1021&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Rock+Mechanics+and+Mining+Sciences+%26+Geomechanics+Abstracts&rft.issn=01489062&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerometers; Bedford Indiana; carbonate rocks; Carboniferous; compressibility; confining pressure; dynamics; extensometers; fractures; gauging; grouting; Indiana; instruments; joints; Lawrence County Indiana; limestone; Meramecian; Mississippian; Paleozoic; rock mechanics; Salem Limestone; sedimentary rocks; stress; United States; Upper Mississippian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic experiments, nuclear dismantlement go hand in hand in Kazakhstan AN - 52563111; 1998-061784 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Leith, William AU - Kluchko, Luke J Y1 - 1998/09// PY - 1998 DA - September 1998 SP - 437 EP - 444 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 79 IS - 37 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geophysical surveys KW - explosions KW - chemical explosions KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic sources KW - DOB experiments KW - Central Asia KW - seismic methods KW - nuclear energy KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - surveys KW - Kazakhstan KW - disarmament KW - seismic networks KW - Asia KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52563111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Seismic+experiments%2C+nuclear+dismantlement+go+hand+in+hand+in+Kazakhstan&rft.au=Leith%2C+William%3BKluchko%2C+Luke+J&rft.aulast=Leith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1998-09-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; Central Asia; chemical explosions; Commonwealth of Independent States; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; disarmament; DOB experiments; explosions; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Kazakhstan; nuclear energy; seismic methods; seismic networks; seismic sources; surveys ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Department of Defense Education Activity: Research and Evaluation Branch. School Summary of Post-Secondary Plans, 1996-97 Evaluation. AN - 62442796; ED423792 AB - This report presents findings of a survey of high schools in the Department of Defense Dependents Schools and the Domestic Dependents Elementary and Secondary Schools for school year 1996-97 regarding graduating seniors' plans after graduation. Major findings indicate that of the 3,117 graduating seniors at DOD schools, four out of five planned to attend college, with most of these planning to attend a four-year college or university; 10 percent of the class planned to enter the military; graduates were awarded over $26 million in scholarship monies, averaging $10,216 per graduating senior planning to attend college; 58 percent of this money was awarded through military scholarships, including $8.7 million for the military academies. Tables and charts provide detailed displays of data for 1997 graduates by military district, ethnic status, and graduates' plans after graduation; specific graduate plans (four year-college, two-year college, vocational, job, military, apprenticeship, or undecided) by military district; dollar amounts awarded to graduates by scholarship type and military school system; scholarship monies awarded by district and scholarship type; and colleges and universities most chosen by graduates. (DB) Y1 - 1998/01/06/ PY - 1998 DA - 1998 Jan 06 SP - 11 VL - DOD-98-C-001 KW - Department of Defense KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - High School Graduates KW - Military Schools KW - College Bound Students KW - Scholarships KW - Research and Development KW - Higher Education KW - Career Choice KW - College Choice KW - High School Seniors KW - High Schools KW - Military Personnel KW - Dependents Schools KW - Academic Aspiration KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62442796?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Availability - Level 1 - Available online, if indexed January 1993 onward N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Designing a pollution prevention procurement (P super(3)) survey: Are we getting the best of what's already available? AN - 16428102; 4323493 AB - In order to identify if existing pollution prevention (P super(2)) opportunities are being fully exploited we designed a Pollution Prevention Procurement (P super(3)) survey to examine hazardous materials (HM) procurement practices. The complete HM procurement cycle from procurement initiation, review, and execution through post-delivery management can be examined using a series of relatively simple questionnaires. Survey questions address such areas as controls and directives requiring the use of certain HM, types and nature of any procurement controls in place (e.g., technical reviews, quantity appropriateness, orders consolidation, etc.), knowledge of alternative materials and supply sources, impediments to ordering alternative material, and feedback from end users to procurement offices. This article reveals those determinants in the procurement cycle where relatively small and simple changes can lead to reducing HM inventories and hazardous waste (HW) generations. It also highlights HM procurement "drivers" outside a particular command's control. This can help focus P super(2) efforts, avoiding time and effort on issues with little chance of local resolution. The P super(3) survey can be usefully applied to installations and activities of almost any size to better exploit existing opportunities. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Cooke, W J AD - Environmental Branch of Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Pacific, Honolulu, HI, USA Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 63 EP - 76 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16428102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Designing+a+pollution+prevention+procurement+%28P+super%283%29%29+survey%3A+Are+we+getting+the+best+of+what%27s+already+available%3F&rft.au=Cooke%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Cooke&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Epicenter estimation using erroneous crustal model(s) and skew regional networks AN - 52601248; 1998-037823 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Jih, Rong-Song AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1997/11// PY - 1997 DA - November 1997 SP - 445 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 78 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Lamar County Mississippi KW - data processing KW - Europe KW - Russian Federation KW - seismic sources KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - southeastern Mississippi KW - algorithms KW - nuclear explosions KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - statistical analysis KW - Salmon Explosion KW - Mississippi KW - Kola Peninsula KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - triangulation KW - detection KW - epicenters KW - skewness KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - crust KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52601248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Epicenter+estimation+using+erroneous+crustal+model%28s%29+and+skew+regional+networks&rft.au=Jih%2C+Rong-Song%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Jih&rft.aufirst=Rong-Song&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1997 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Commonwealth of Independent States; crust; data processing; detection; earthquakes; epicenters; Europe; explosions; Gulf Coastal Plain; Kola Peninsula; Lamar County Mississippi; Mississippi; monitoring; nuclear explosions; Russian Federation; Salmon Explosion; seismic networks; seismic sources; skewness; southeastern Mississippi; statistical analysis; triangulation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - History of ice at Candelaria Ice Cave, New Mexico AN - 50927075; 1998-030759 JF - Bulletin - New Mexico Bureau of Geology & Mineral Resources AU - Dickfoss, Paul V AU - Betancourt, Julio L AU - Thompson, Lonnie G AU - Turner, Raymond M AU - Thornstrom, Steve AU - Mabery, Ken Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 91 EP - 112 PB - New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM VL - 156 SN - 0096-4581, 0096-4581 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - caves KW - New Mexico KW - algae KW - paleoclimatology KW - stable isotopes KW - climate change KW - variations KW - temperature KW - Candelaria Ice Cave KW - Cenozoic KW - radioactive isotopes KW - dates KW - circulation KW - carbon KW - Cibola County New Mexico KW - absolute age KW - climate KW - ice caves KW - cyanobacteria KW - El Malpais National Monument KW - Plantae KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - morphometry KW - indicators KW - humidity KW - air KW - C-14 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50927075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+-+New+Mexico+Bureau+of+Geology+%26+Mineral+Resources&rft.atitle=History+of+ice+at+Candelaria+Ice+Cave%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Dickfoss%2C+Paul+V%3BBetancourt%2C+Julio+L%3BThompson%2C+Lonnie+G%3BTurner%2C+Raymond+M%3BThornstrom%2C+Steve%3BMabery%2C+Ken&rft.aulast=Dickfoss&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://geoinfo.nmt.edu/publications/home.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - NEXBAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; air; algae; C-13/C-12; C-14; Candelaria Ice Cave; carbon; caves; Cenozoic; Cibola County New Mexico; circulation; climate; climate change; cyanobacteria; dates; El Malpais National Monument; humidity; ice caves; ice cores; indicators; isotope ratios; isotopes; morphometry; New Mexico; paleoclimatology; Plantae; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes; temperature; United States; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The CTBT verification regime and the international monitoring system AN - 52491635; 1999-017903 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Marshall, Peter D AU - Alewine, Ralph W, III AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1996/11// PY - 1996 DA - November 1996 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 77 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - atmosphere KW - seismographs KW - seismic sources KW - measurement KW - military geology KW - detection KW - noble gases KW - identification KW - particulate materials KW - nuclear explosions KW - instruments KW - Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52491635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+CTBT+verification+regime+and+the+international+monitoring+system&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Peter+D%3BAlewine%2C+Ralph+W%2C+III%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1996-11-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 1996 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty; detection; explosions; identification; instruments; measurement; military geology; monitoring; noble gases; nuclear explosions; particulate materials; seismic sources; seismographs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrated medical virtual reality program AN - 15708299; 212907 AB - Basically, there are three types of environments needed for battlefield medicine training. The first is a small task oriented environment-for individual task training such as maintenance or surgical simulation. The second is a large environment, usually with a terrain or architectural format for mission rehearsal or disaster training. The third is a virtual prototyping environment for designing new and advanced technology for instruments, equipment, and even operating rooms. This arbitrary division provides specific types of virtual environments to be designed as standalone training simulators, or integrated into a larger training system. JF - IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology AU - Satava, Richard M AU - Jones, Shaun B AD - Walter Reed Army Medical Cent, and Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 94 EP - 97, 104 PB - IEEE, PISCATAWAY, NJ, (USA) VL - 15 IS - 2 SN - 0739-5175, 0739-5175 KW - Computer simulation KW - Computer software KW - Life support for trauma and transport KW - Medical education KW - Military applications KW - Military operations KW - Patient monitoring KW - Personnel status monitor KW - Personnel training KW - Remote patient monitoring KW - Simulation network KW - Virtual prototyping KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Surgery KW - Medicine KW - W4 912.4:PERSONNEL KW - W4 404.1:MILITARY ENGINEERING KW - W4 461.6:MEDICINE KW - W4 723:COMPUTER SOFTWARE, DATA HANDLING AND APPLICATIONS KW - W4 901.2:EDUCATION KW - W4 723.5:COMPUTER APPLICATIONS KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15708299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Engineering+in+Medicine+and+Biology&rft.atitle=Integrated+medical+virtual+reality+program&rft.au=Satava%2C+Richard+M%3BJones%2C+Shaun+B&rft.aulast=Satava&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Engineering+in+Medicine+and+Biology&rft.issn=07395175&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surgery; Medicine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Source comparisons between nuclear and chemical explosions detonated at Rainier Mesa, Nevada Test Site AN - 50626245; 2008-108559 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Stump, Brian W AU - Pearson, D C AU - Reinke, Robert E AU - Doser, Diane I Y1 - 1995/04// PY - 1995 DA - April 1995 SP - 47 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 66 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - explosions KW - chemical explosions KW - vertical orientation KW - frequency KW - seismic sources KW - Nye County Nevada KW - Nevada Test Site KW - Rainier Mesa KW - wave dispersion KW - nuclear explosions KW - interpretation KW - Nevada KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50626245?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Source+comparisons+between+nuclear+and+chemical+explosions+detonated+at+Rainier+Mesa%2C+Nevada+Test+Site&rft.au=Stump%2C+Brian+W%3BPearson%2C+D+C%3BReinke%2C+Robert+E%3BDoser%2C+Diane+I&rft.aulast=Stump&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SSA '95; 90th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical explosions; explosions; frequency; interpretation; Nevada; Nevada Test Site; nuclear explosions; Nye County Nevada; Rainier Mesa; seismic sources; United States; vertical orientation; wave dispersion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High explosive decoupling experiments in hard rock AN - 50625636; 2008-108538 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Reinke, R E AU - Leverette, J A AU - Martinez, A A AU - Murrell, D AU - Joachim, C AU - Doser, Diane I Y1 - 1995/04// PY - 1995 DA - April 1995 SP - 42 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 66 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - mines KW - Magdalena New Mexico KW - overburden KW - explosions KW - Socorro County New Mexico KW - New Mexico KW - frequency KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50625636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=High+explosive+decoupling+experiments+in+hard+rock&rft.au=Reinke%2C+R+E%3BLeverette%2C+J+A%3BMartinez%2C+A+A%3BMurrell%2C+D%3BJoachim%2C+C%3BDoser%2C+Diane+I&rft.aulast=Reinke&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - SSA '95; 90th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; explosions; frequency; Magdalena New Mexico; mines; New Mexico; overburden; Socorro County New Mexico; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamic loading test of an opening in a sub-scale jointed rock mass AN - 52789672; 1996-077934 JF - Proceedings of the ... International Conference on the Mechanics of Jointed and Faulted Rock AU - Senseny, P E AU - Blouin, S E AU - Chitty, D E AU - Gran, J K AU - Greenfield, G R AU - Groethe, M A AU - Trulio, J G A2 - Rossmanith, Hans-Peter Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 477 EP - 482 PB - A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam VL - 2 KW - P-waves KW - Mississippian KW - data processing KW - accelerometers KW - joints KW - elastic waves KW - rock mechanics KW - laboratory studies KW - fractures KW - computers KW - style KW - dynamics KW - Upper Mississippian KW - propagation KW - compressibility KW - Salem Limestone KW - body waves KW - experimental studies KW - Bedford Indiana KW - Paleozoic KW - stress KW - Carboniferous KW - boundary conditions KW - models KW - load tests KW - testing KW - seismic waves KW - Meramecian KW - instruments KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52789672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Conference+on+the+Mechanics+of+Jointed+and+Faulted+Rock&rft.atitle=Dynamic+loading+test+of+an+opening+in+a+sub-scale+jointed+rock+mass&rft.au=Senseny%2C+P+E%3BBlouin%2C+S+E%3BChitty%2C+D+E%3BGran%2C+J+K%3BGreenfield%2C+G+R%3BGroethe%2C+M+A%3BTrulio%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Senseny&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+...+International+Conference+on+the+Mechanics+of+Jointed+and+Faulted+Rock&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international conference on the Mechanics of jointed and faulted rock, MJFR-2 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1996-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04393 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accelerometers; Bedford Indiana; body waves; boundary conditions; Carboniferous; compressibility; computers; data processing; dynamics; elastic waves; experimental studies; fractures; instruments; joints; laboratory studies; load tests; Meramecian; Mississippian; models; P-waves; Paleozoic; propagation; rock mechanics; Salem Limestone; seismic waves; stress; style; testing; Upper Mississippian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GSETT-3; applying advanced research to practical monitoring of a nuclear test ban AN - 50172695; 1995-022044 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bratt, S R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/11// PY - 1994 DA - November 1994 SP - 427 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 75 IS - 44, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - international cooperation KW - waveforms KW - seismic sources KW - GSETT-3 KW - Alpha network KW - seismicity KW - testing KW - focus KW - United Nations KW - technical cooperation KW - seismic networks KW - nuclear explosions KW - United Nations Conference on Disarmament KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50172695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=GSETT-3%3B+applying+advanced+research+to+practical+monitoring+of+a+nuclear+test+ban&rft.au=Bratt%2C+S+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bratt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1994-11-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=44%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1994 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alpha network; arrays; explosions; focus; GSETT-3; international cooperation; monitoring; nuclear explosions; seismic networks; seismic sources; seismicity; technical cooperation; testing; United Nations; United Nations Conference on Disarmament; waveforms ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Feasibility of Evasive Underground Nuclear Testing through Decoupling [Includes Figures, Tables, and Distribution List] AN - 1679114847; WM00430 AB - Examines characteristics of underground nuclear tests to identify how these detonations can or cannot be detected by monitoring equipment and during on-site inspections. AU - United States. Defense Nuclear Agency AD - United States. Defense Nuclear Agency PY - 1994 SP - 25 KW - Linger, Don A. [et al.] KW - Arms control verification KW - Comprehensive nuclear test ban treaty KW - Nuclear monitoring KW - Nuclear weapons tests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679114847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_wm&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Feasibility+of+Evasive+Underground+Nuclear+Testing+through+Decoupling+%5BIncludes+Figures%2C+Tables%2C+and+Distribution+List%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Defense+Nuclear+Agency&rft.aulast=United+States.+Defense+Nuclear+Agency&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Report N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of calculational approaches for structural deformation in jointed rock AN - 50221167; 1994-043583 JF - International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics AU - Senseny, Paul E AU - Simons, Donald A Y1 - 1994/05// PY - 1994 DA - May 1994 SP - 327 EP - 344 PB - Wiley & Sons, Chichester-New York VL - 18 IS - 5 SN - 0363-9061, 0363-9061 KW - body waves KW - numerical analysis KW - loading KW - stress KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - joints KW - elastic waves KW - displacements KW - deformation KW - rock mechanics KW - models KW - fractures KW - finite element analysis KW - engineering geology KW - discontinuities KW - tunnels KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50221167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+calculational+approaches+for+structural+deformation+in+jointed+rock&rft.au=Senseny%2C+Paul+E%3BSimons%2C+Donald+A&rft.aulast=Senseny&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+for+Numerical+and+Analytical+Methods+in+Geomechanics&rft.issn=03639061&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/3312/home LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; data processing; deformation; discontinuities; displacements; elastic waves; engineering geology; finite element analysis; fractures; joints; loading; models; numerical analysis; rock mechanics; S-waves; seismic waves; statistical analysis; stress; tunnels ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ARPA interferometric synthetic aperture radar program AN - 50209951; 1994-055503 JF - Proceedings of the Thematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing AU - Giglio, Dominick A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1994/05// PY - 1994 DA - May 1994 SP - I.190 EP - I.192 PB - Environmental Research Institute of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI VL - 10 SN - 1067-0106, 1067-0106 KW - imagery KW - military geology KW - SAR KW - government agencies KW - radar methods KW - mapping KW - digital terrain models KW - accuracy KW - interferometry KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50209951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Thematic+Conference+on+Geologic+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=ARPA+interferometric+synthetic+aperture+radar+program&rft.au=Giglio%2C+Dominick+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Giglio&rft.aufirst=Dominick&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=I.190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Thematic+Conference+on+Geologic+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=10670106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Tenth thematic conference on Geologic remote sensing; exploration, environment, and engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; digital terrain models; government agencies; imagery; interferometry; mapping; military geology; radar methods; SAR ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of volcanic ash clouds on gas turbine engines AN - 50195253; 1995-003741 JF - U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin AU - Dunn, Michael G AU - Wade, Douglas P A2 - Casadevall, Thomas J. Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 107 EP - 117 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 8755-531X, 8755-531X KW - aviation KW - experimental studies KW - geologic hazards KW - aircraft engines KW - turbine engines KW - volcanic ash KW - USGS KW - ash clouds KW - SEM data KW - instruments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50195253?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Influence+of+volcanic+ash+clouds+on+gas+turbine+engines&rft.au=Dunn%2C+Michael+G%3BWade%2C+Douglas+P&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=U.+S.+Geological+Survey+Bulletin&rft.issn=8755531X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First international symposium on Volcanic ash and aviation safety N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - XDIGAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aircraft engines; ash clouds; aviation; experimental studies; geologic hazards; instruments; SEM data; turbine engines; USGS; volcanic ash ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Approximation of the joint density function for the parameters in a probabilistic cap model AN - 1429835090; 2013-067789 JF - Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Methods and Advances in Geomechanics AU - Thacker, B H AU - Senseny, P E Y1 - 1994 PY - 1994 DA - 1994 SP - 1705 EP - 1710 PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 8, Vol. 2 KW - Salem Limestone KW - limestone KW - Mississippian KW - strain KW - Paleozoic KW - numerical analysis KW - loading KW - statistical analysis KW - Carboniferous KW - joints KW - simulation KW - rock mechanics KW - fractures KW - sedimentary rocks KW - constitutive equations KW - Upper Mississippian KW - probability KW - algorithms KW - carbonate rocks KW - uncertainty KW - Meramecian KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429835090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Computer+Methods+and+Advances+in+Geomechanics&rft.atitle=Approximation+of+the+joint+density+function+for+the+parameters+in+a+probabilistic+cap+model&rft.au=Thacker%2C+B+H%3BSenseny%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Thacker&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1994-01-01&rft.volume=8%2C+Vol.+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1705&rft.isbn=9054103825&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+International+Conference+on+Computer+Methods+and+Advances+in+Geomechanics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth international conference on Computer methods and advances in geomechanics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-05 N1 - CODEN - #03529 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; carbonate rocks; Carboniferous; constitutive equations; fractures; joints; limestone; loading; Meramecian; Mississippian; numerical analysis; Paleozoic; probability; rock mechanics; Salem Limestone; sedimentary rocks; simulation; statistical analysis; strain; uncertainty; Upper Mississippian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Borehole techniques identifying subsurface chimney heights in loose ground; some experiences above underground nuclear explosions AN - 50295057; 1994-011308 JF - International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences & Geomechanics Abstracts AU - Carroll, R D AU - Lacomb, J W Y1 - 1993/12// PY - 1993 DA - December 1993 SP - 575 EP - 590 PB - Pergamon, Oxford-New York VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0148-9062, 0148-9062 KW - zeolitization KW - United States KW - caliper logging KW - explosions KW - Wahmonie Formation KW - well-logging KW - Nye County Nevada KW - metasomatism KW - Nevada Test Site KW - engineering geology KW - boreholes KW - seismicity KW - Rainier Mesa KW - velocity KW - drilling KW - nuclear explosions KW - chimneys KW - Nevada KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50295057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Rock+Mechanics+and+Mining+Sciences+%26+Geomechanics+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Borehole+techniques+identifying+subsurface+chimney+heights+in+loose+ground%3B+some+experiences+above+underground+nuclear+explosions&rft.au=Carroll%2C+R+D%3BLacomb%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1993-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Rock+Mechanics+and+Mining+Sciences+%26+Geomechanics+Abstracts&rft.issn=01489062&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IJRMA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; caliper logging; chimneys; drilling; engineering geology; explosions; metasomatism; Nevada; Nevada Test Site; nuclear explosions; Nye County Nevada; Rainier Mesa; seismicity; United States; velocity; Wahmonie Formation; well-logging; zeolitization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Naphthalene-Induced Cytotoxicity on the Hepatopancreatic Cells of the Red Swamp Crayfish, Procambarus clarkii AN - 19246561; 9311026 AB - The regenerative capacity of the liver is well known in mammals. The hepatopancreas of the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarki, varies in structure and function from the mammalian liver. E-cells (Embryonalzellen), located at the blind ends of the tubules, differentiate into three other types of cells performing essential functions. The crayfish hepatopancreas was exposed to naphthalene and examined for damage or accumulation. The presence of E-cells in the hepatopancreas is hypothesized to possibly allow the quantitative determination of whether the naphthalene-damaged cells would be replaced during a period of depuration. Several groups of P. clarki were exposed to an aqueous solution of naphthalene for various time periods ranging from 1 to 15 days. Depuration periods were allowed at similar intervals, after which the hepatopancreas was removed and live cell concentration determined. A pre-replicative lag time is known to exist before mitosis begins in a liver having undergone partial hepatectomy. Dehydrogenase activity, indicative of cell viability, and hepatopancreatic weight decreased with increasing naphthalene-exposure time, and significant proliferation was observed with depuration. These results show that naphthalene is toxic to hepatopancratic cells of this crayfish; however, the hepatopancreas of the crayfish was proven to resemble the mammalian liver in its capability to replace damaged cells. (Martini-PTT) JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology BECTA6, Vol. 51, No. 5, p 689-695, November 1993. 3 fig, 18 ref. Department of Defense Nuclear Agency CBR Grant No. 89-116, AT8-150 No.2. AU - Sarojini, R AU - Reddy, P S AU - Nagabhushanam, R AU - Fingerman, M AD - Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Organismal Biology, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana Y1 - 1993/11// PY - 1993 DA - Nov 1993 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *Water pollution effects KW - *Toxicology KW - *Cytotoxicity KW - *Naphthalene KW - *Crayfish KW - *Hepatopancreas KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Animal tissues KW - Liver KW - Histopathology KW - Cytology KW - Cytopathology KW - E-cells KW - Cell counting KW - Enzyme activity KW - Depuration KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19246561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Naphthalene-Induced+Cytotoxicity+on+the+Hepatopancreatic+Cells+of+the+Red+Swamp+Crayfish%2C+Procambarus+clarkii&rft.au=Sarojini%2C+R%3BReddy%2C+P+S%3BNagabhushanam%2C+R%3BFingerman%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sarojini&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1993-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Novaya Zemlya event of 31 December 1992 and seismic identification issues AN - 52714251; 1997-043181 AB - On December 31, 1992 a small (mb 2.5) event (hereafter 921231) was detected on Novaya Zemlya by the Threshold Monitor (TM) system. The TM system uses data from the on-line array network to continuously monitor seismic amplitude levels for a number of specified experimental target sites, including the Russian nuclear test range on Novaya Zemlya. The method involves continuous beamforming (i.e., time-aligning and summing the traces for each regional array) for the target beam-steering points, to extract parameters of the beams for continuous assessment of the upper magnitude limit of events at the target site that would go undetected by the Scandinavian array network. When events occur that are above the network noise level, they appear as peaks on the TM beams and are thus tagged for detailed off-line analysis. The 921231 event was detected in this way and was identified as an event that might be of particular interest to ARPA. On receipt of the information ARPA decided to use the 921231 event as an example to test the effectiveness of seismic identification tools and systems that are being developed within the nuclear monitoring research community. The reason for focusing on this particular event is that it had a number of characteristics that might be typical of events that would be of concern in a future CTBT or NPT monitoring environment. JF - Novaya Zemlya event of 31 December 1992 and seismic identification issues Y1 - 1993/09// PY - 1993 DA - September 1993 SP - 165 KW - Svalbard KW - Europe KW - elastic waves KW - Spitsbergen KW - Russian Federation KW - seismic sources KW - Apatity Russian Federation KW - fuzzy logic KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - seismicity KW - tectonics KW - nuclear explosions KW - NORESS KW - Urals KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation KW - ARCESS KW - Arctic region KW - detection KW - Novaya Zemlya KW - epicenters KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - arrays KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52714251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Novaya+Zemlya+event+of+31+December+1992+and+seismic+identification+issues&rft.title=Novaya+Zemlya+event+of+31+December+1992+and+seismic+identification+issues&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A279 847/8NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Presented at the 15th annual seismic research symposium, Vail, CO, Sep. 8-10, 1993 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equation-of-state (EOS) data acquired for the Defense Nuclear Agency's (DNA's) Hydroplus program AN - 50292625; 1994-010706 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Martinez, Audrey A AU - Germain, Lawrence S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1993/05// PY - 1993 DA - May 1993 SP - 289 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 74 IS - 16, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - cracks KW - seismology KW - Hydroplus KW - materials, properties KW - explosions KW - data acquisition KW - mechanics KW - data processing KW - equations KW - nuclear explosions KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50292625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Equation-of-state+%28EOS%29+data+acquired+for+the+Defense+Nuclear+Agency%27s+%28DNA%27s%29+Hydroplus+program&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Audrey+A%3BGermain%2C+Lawrence+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=1993-05-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=16%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1993 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; data acquisition; data processing; equations; explosions; Hydroplus; materials, properties; mechanics; nuclear explosions; seismology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large scale Hugoniot testing of marble AN - 50282661; 1994-010707 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rinehart, Eric J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1993/05// PY - 1993 DA - May 1993 SP - 289 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 74 IS - 16, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Hugoniot analysis KW - materials, properties KW - dynamics KW - metamorphic rocks KW - marbles KW - equations of state KW - elastic limit KW - geophysics KW - 17A:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50282661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Large+scale+Hugoniot+testing+of+marble&rft.au=Rinehart%2C+Eric+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rinehart&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=1993-05-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=16%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1993 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dynamics; elastic limit; equations of state; geophysics; Hugoniot analysis; marbles; materials, properties; metamorphic rocks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Verification of further limits of global testing AN - 52699307; 1997-052888 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Alewine, R W, III AU - Ryall, A S, Jr AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1993/04// PY - 1993 DA - April 1993 SP - 58 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 74 IS - 16, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - military geology KW - explosions KW - testing KW - techniques KW - seismic sources KW - seismic networks KW - nuclear explosions KW - remote sensing KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52699307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Verification+of+further+limits+of+global+testing&rft.au=Alewine%2C+R+W%2C+III%3BRyall%2C+A+S%2C+Jr%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Alewine&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1993-04-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=16%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union, 1993 spring meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - explosions; military geology; monitoring; nuclear explosions; remote sensing; seismic networks; seismic sources; techniques; technology; testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near-source ground motion modeling in random geologic media AN - 50217359; 1994-048031 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Martinez, Audrey A AU - Reinke, Robert E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1992/03// PY - 1992 DA - March 1992 SP - 31 PB - Seismological Society of America, Eastern Section, [El Cerrito, CA] VL - 63 IS - 1 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - models KW - strong motion KW - seismicity KW - stress KW - ground motion KW - elastic waves KW - seismic waves KW - seismic sources KW - interpretation KW - earthquakes KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50217359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Near-source+ground+motion+modeling+in+random+geologic+media&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Audrey+A%3BReinke%2C+Robert+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Martinez&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=1992-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 87th annual meeting of the Seismological Society of America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA] N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EAQNAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; elastic waves; ground motion; interpretation; models; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismicity; stress; strong motion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative and functional alterations of peripheral blood neutrophils after 10% and 30% thermal injury. AN - 80005058; 2401683 AB - Polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNs) comprise the majority of early nonspecific inflammatory responses to infection or trauma and, as such, must be of sufficient number and qualitative function to properly limit and combat inflammation. Peripheral PMNs isolated from rats that received 10% or 30% body surface area full-thickness thermal injuries were quantitated and examined for functional alterations in membrane potential and cytosolic hydrogen peroxide production for 35 days after thermal injury. With 10% thermal injury, leukocytes increased quantitatively to experimental maximums that were 70% above normal on day 7 before a return to normal by day 28. Platelet levels showed a nonsignificant decrease for 2 days after thermal injury before increasing to levels 20% to 40% above normal through day 28. Phorbol myristate acetate-induced PMN membrane depolarization was inhibited as much as 30% for 21 days after 10% thermal injury. No changes in oxidative activity were apparent except for day 14, when hydrogen peroxide production was 40% above normal. With 30% thermal injury, leukocyte quantities were three to five times normal, with increased relative numbers of PMNs and decreased lymphocytes through day 28. Platelet levels decreased for 4 days before increasing to levels 30% to 47% above normal through day 21. Compared with 10% thermal injury, 30% thermal injury further reduced the ability of PMN membranes to depolarize through day 35. In addition, PMN hydrogen peroxide production was 30% lower on day 1 and increased thereafter to levels that were 40% above normal on day 21. JF - The Journal of burn care & rehabilitation AU - D'Alesandro, M M AU - Gruber, D F AD - Armed Forces Radiobiology Research Institute, Department of Experimental Hematology, Defense Nuclear Agency, Bethesda, Maryland. PY - 1990 SP - 295 EP - 300 VL - 11 IS - 4 SN - 0273-8481, 0273-8481 KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - BBX060AN9V KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate KW - NI40JAQ945 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Hydrogen Peroxide -- metabolism KW - Membrane Potentials -- physiology KW - Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate -- pharmacology KW - Membrane Potentials -- drug effects KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Leukocyte Count KW - Platelet Count KW - Neutrophils -- immunology KW - Neutrophils -- physiology KW - Burns -- blood KW - Burns -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/80005058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+burn+care+%26+rehabilitation&rft.atitle=Quantitative+and+functional+alterations+of+peripheral+blood+neutrophils+after+10%25+and+30%25+thermal+injury.&rft.au=D%27Alesandro%2C+M+M%3BGruber%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=D%27Alesandro&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1990-07-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+burn+care+%26+rehabilitation&rft.issn=02738481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 1990-10-24 N1 - Date created - 1990-10-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proceedings, Speech and Natural Language Workshop AN - 57786821; 91r00175 JF - Computational Linguistics AU - (Review of: Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) Y1 - 1990/06// PY - 1990 DA - June 1990 SP - 123 VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 0891-2017, 0891-2017 KW - article KW - 5113: descriptive linguistics; computational and mathematical linguistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57786821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Computational+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Proceedings%2C+Speech+and+Natural+Language+Workshop&rft.au=%28Review+of%3A+Defense+Advanced+Research+Projects+Agency%29&rft.aulast=%28Review+of%3A+Defense+Advanced+Research+Projects+Agency%29&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computational+Linguistics&rft.issn=08912017&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2003-10-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Edition date: 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - CLINEE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plutonium mining for cleanup. AN - 78394764; 3410718 AB - Cleanup is the act of making a contaminated site relatively free of Pu so it may be used without radiological safety restrictions. Contaminated ground is the focus of major cleanups. Cleanup traditionally involves determining Pu content of soil, digging up soil in which radioactivity exceeds guidelines, and relocating excised soil to a waste-disposal site. Alternative technologies have been tested at Johnston Atoll (JA), where there is as much as 100,000 m3 of Pu-contaminated soil. A mining pilot plant operated for the first 6 mo of 1986 and made 98% of soil tested "clean", from more than 40 kBq kg-1 (1000 pCi g-1) to less than about 500 Bq kg-1 (15 pCi g-1) by concentrating Pu in 2% of the soil. The pilot plant is now installed at the U.S. Department of Energy Nevada Test Site for evaluating cleanup of other contaminated soils and refining cleanup effectiveness. A full-scale cleanup plant has been programmed for JA in 1988. In this paper, previous cleanups are reviewed, and the mining endeavor at JA is detailed. "True soil cleanup" is contrasted with the classical "soil relocation cleanup." The mining technology used for Pu cleanup has been in use for more than a century. Mining for cleanup, however, is unique. It is envisioned as being prominent for radiological and other cleanups in the future. JF - Health physics AU - Bramlitt, E T AD - Field Command, Defense Nuclear Agency, Kirtland AFB, NM 87115-5000. Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 451 EP - 453 VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants, Radioactive KW - Plutonium KW - 53023GN24M KW - Index Medicus KW - Decontamination -- methods KW - Mining UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/78394764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Grade+Two+Curriculum%3A+A+Parent%27s+Guide.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 1988-10-07 N1 - Date created - 1988-10-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-17 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chernobyl in retrospect. AN - 78573586; 3059370 JF - Pharmacology & therapeutics AU - Young, R W AD - Radiation Policy Division, Defense Nuclear Agency, Washington, DC 20305. Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 27 EP - 32 VL - 39 IS - 1-3 SN - 0163-7258, 0163-7258 KW - Potassium Iodide KW - 1C4QK22F9J KW - Index Medicus KW - Triage KW - Humans KW - Ukraine KW - Prognosis KW - Blood Transfusion KW - First Aid KW - Potassium Iodide -- therapeutic use KW - Platelet Transfusion KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Bone Marrow Transplantation KW - Accidents KW - Radiation Injuries -- therapy KW - Nuclear Reactors KW - Radiation Injuries -- physiopathology KW - Radiation Injuries -- mortality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/78573586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+therapeutics&rft.atitle=Chernobyl+in+retrospect.&rft.au=Young%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+%26+therapeutics&rft.issn=01637258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 1989-01-26 N1 - Date created - 1989-01-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-17 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hazardous property sales efforts. AN - 15014752; 1831096 AB - Since 1980, the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) has been assigned the Department of Defense mission to dispose of certain commodities of hazardous property. DLA accomplishes this mission through its field office, the Defense Reutilization and Marketing Service, whose 217 Defense Reutilization and Marketing Offices (DRMOs) and satellite branches are situated on military installations around the world to act as agents for property disposal. The DRMOs attempt to find property reutilization throughout DoD, other Federal Agencies, or eligible donees. Should these attempts fail, the property may be sold to eligible buyers or else disposed by a properly licensed commercial contractor. JF - J. AIR POLLUT. CONTROL ASSOC. AU - Hoenscheid, J AD - Defense Logistics Agency, Cameron Stn., Alexandria, VA, USA Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 1183 EP - 1185 VL - 38 IS - 9 KW - land resources KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - waste management KW - hazardous wastes KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15014752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J.+AIR+POLLUT.+CONTROL+ASSOC.&rft.atitle=Hazardous+property+sales+efforts.&rft.au=Hoenscheid%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hoenscheid&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=J.+AIR+POLLUT.+CONTROL+ASSOC.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hazardous wastes; waste management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Use of Events/Interaction Research by the Intelligence Community AN - 1761704563; 198200369 AB - A review essay applying academic & operational research community criteria of evaluation to a project founded on events/interaction data. The project, the Early Warning & Monitoring System (EWAMS), is built on solid academic research, but also takes into account requirements of the operational community. Differences in form & content from typical academic events/interaction research have been instrumental in putting the EWAMS into operational use. 2 Tables, 3 Figures, Appendix. HA. JF - Policy Sciences AU - Daly, Judith Ayres AU - Andriole, Stephen J AD - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Arlington VA 22210 Y1 - 1980/08// PY - 1980 DA - August 1980 SP - 215 EP - 236 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 0032-2687, 0032-2687 KW - intelligence community project evaluation KW - events/interaction data, academic/operational research community criteria KW - Event/Events KW - Community/Communities/Communitarian KW - Intelligence/IQ KW - Research/Researcher/Researchers KW - Interaction/Interactions/ Interactional/ Interactionalist/ Interactionalism/ Interactive KW - article KW - 7210: social policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1761704563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Policy+Sciences&rft.atitle=The+Use+of+Events%2FInteraction+Research+by+the+Intelligence+Community&rft.au=Daly%2C+Judith+Ayres%3BAndriole%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Daly&rft.aufirst=Judith&rft.date=1980-08-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Policy+Sciences&rft.issn=00322687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Intelligence/IQ; Community/Communities/Communitarian; Event/Events; Interaction/Interactions/ Interactional/ Interactionalist/ Interactionalism/ Interactive; Research/Researcher/Researchers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decision Process Models and the Needs of Policy-Makers: Thoughts on the Foreign Policy Interface AN - 1761708113; 198100045 AB - Ways of narrowing the gap between researcher & policymaker include: (1) examining the public foreign policy decision-making process, (2) pinpointing the leverage points within the process where social & political scientists might help, & (3) listing the kinds & methods of analysis that would contribute most to the process. A discussion of models proposed by several political scientists defines the foreign policy-making process & locates points at which scientific analysis can help the policymaker. The matching of these leverage points with types & instances of relevant analyses, as well as the methodologies necessary to carry out the analyses, results in a matrix of decision & research tasks which may be viewed as an agenda for the conduct of policy-relevant research. 1 Table. Modified HA. JF - Policy Sciences AU - Andriole, Stephen J AD - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Arlington VA Y1 - 1979/08// PY - 1979 DA - August 1979 SP - 19 EP - 37 VL - 11 IS - 1 SN - 0032-2687, 0032-2687 KW - public foreign policy, decision-making process models KW - Policy/Policies KW - Foreign KW - Process/Processes KW - Model/Modeling/Models KW - Decision-making KW - Public KW - article KW - 7210: social policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1761708113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Policy+Sciences&rft.atitle=Decision+Process+Models+and+the+Needs+of+Policy-Makers%3A+Thoughts+on+the+Foreign+Policy+Interface&rft.au=Andriole%2C+Stephen+J&rft.aulast=Andriole&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1979-08-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Policy+Sciences&rft.issn=00322687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public; Policy/Policies; Foreign; Decision-making; Process/Processes; Model/Modeling/Models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Electronic Mailbox: A New Communication Tool for the Hearing Impaired AN - 58069388; 8101405 AB - A summary of a new electronic message switching technology based on computer-controlled or -mediated communication. Computers aid users to create, store, retrieve, edit, sort, & manipulate electronic messages. The system concept supports many geographically dispersed computers, allowing users to maintain electronic mailboxes at different "host" computers. A packet switched communication network with suitable communication protocols support intercomputer switching of electronic messages. Based on experience with existing electronic message systems in experimental use by the Dept of Defense, it is concluded that the concept is both commercially feasible & desirable from the standpoint of facilitating interactions among both hearing-impaired individuals & the general populace. Broad economic & cultural impacts are predicted. AA JF - American Annals of the Deaf AU - Cerf, Vinton G AD - Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, Arlington VA 22209 Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 768 EP - 772 VL - 123 IS - 6 SN - 0002-726X, 0002-726X KW - communication tool for the hearing-impaired, electronic mailboxes KW - Hearing Disorders (he3a) KW - article KW - 6310: hearing-pathological and normal; hearing-pathological and normal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58069388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Annals+of+the+Deaf&rft.atitle=The+Electronic+Mailbox%3A+A+New+Communication+Tool+for+the+Hearing+Impaired&rft.au=Cerf%2C+Vinton+G&rft.aulast=Cerf&rft.aufirst=Vinton&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=768&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Annals+of+the+Deaf&rft.issn=0002726X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2003-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - ANDFAL N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hearing Disorders (he3a) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Pollution: Sanitary Engineering and Industrial Waste, A DDC Bibliography AN - 19170271; 7808004 AB - A bibliography consisting of 313 citations of unclassified and unlimited reports is presented. The citations are studies and analyses dealing with sanitary and industrial wastes and pollution of oceans, rivers, and estuaries by the disposal of garbage, sewage, and wastes. References were taken from entries processed into the Defense Documentation Center 's AD data bank during the period of January 1963 through March 1977. Various methods of reclamation and treatment of waste are presented from life support and closed ecological systems; these may prove beneficial to ongoing research and operations of controlling environmental pollution. Corporate author-monitoring agency, subject, title, and personal author indices are provided. (Seip-IPA) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as ADA-041 950, Price codes: A18 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report No DDC-BIB-77/09, July, 1977. 396 p. Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bibliographies KW - Sanitary engineering KW - Industrial wastes KW - Domestic wastes KW - Sewage effluents KW - Waste water treatment KW - Environment KW - Ocean pollution KW - River pollution KW - Estuary pollution KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19170271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Environmental+Pollution%3A+Sanitary+Engineering+and+Industrial+Waste%2C+A+DDC+Bibliography&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Using+atmospheric+%28super+137%29+Cs+measurements+and+HYSPLIT+to+confirm+Chernobyl+as+a+source+of+%28super+137%29+Cs+in+Europe&rft.title=Using+atmospheric+%28super+137%29+Cs+measurements+and+HYSPLIT+to+confirm+Chernobyl+as+a+source+of+%28super+137%29+Cs+in+Europe&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Communities in transition: community response to reduced defense activity AN - 59048491; 1978-0221760 AB - How 20 communities generated new private sector jobs and income after the closing of military installations or defense contractor establishments. JF - Chairman, President's Economic Adjustment Committee, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Attention: Director for Economic Adjustment, Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301, 1977. 56 pp. Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 56 PB - Chairman, President's Economic Adjustment Committee, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Attention: Director for Economic Adjustment, Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301 KW - United States -- Defenses -- Economic aspects KW - Community development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59048491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Communities+in+transition%3A+community+response+to+reduced+defense+activity&rft.title=Communities+in+transition%3A+community+response+to+reduced+defense+activity&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Chairman, President's Economic Adjustment Committee, Office of the Secretary of Defense, Attention: Director for Economic Adjustment, Pentagon, Washington, DC 20301 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - ANNUAL DEFENSE DEPARTMENT REPORT FY 77 AN - 60722400; 7605443 AB - ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO THE HOUSE ARMED SERVICES COMMITTEE, PRESENTING SUMMARY DESCRIPTION AND JUSTIFICATION FOR ENTIRE FY77 DEFENSE PROGRAM AND BUDGET, FY78 AUTHORIZATION REQUESTS, AND PROJECTED OPERATIONS FUNDINGS THROUGH FY81. CONTAIN EIGHT PRIMARILY NARRATIVE CHAPTERS, WITH TEXT STATISTICS AND SCATTERED CHARTS AND TABLES, AND TWO APPENDICES. JF - p. 313, 1976, DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AU - Office of the Secretary of Defense Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 1 EP - 313 KW - INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ORGANIZATION KW - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS KW - ECONOMIC THEORY KW - ASIA AND THE PACIFIC KW - PUBLIC POLICY KW - NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY ORGANIZATION KW - PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA KW - ASIA KW - STRATEGY KW - EASTERN EUROPE KW - LEGISLATIVE AND EXECUTIVE KW - UNION OF SOVIET SOCIALIST REPUBLICS KW - FOREIGN POLICY KW - ECONOMIC SYSTEM IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES KW - ECONOMICS KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60722400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Office+of+the+Secretary+of+Defense&rft.aulast=Office+of+the+Secretary+of+Defense&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ANNUAL+DEFENSE+DEPARTMENT+REPORT+FY+77&rft.title=ANNUAL+DEFENSE+DEPARTMENT+REPORT+FY+77&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigations of tectonic stress; applied relaxation-source theory to earthquake-explosion discrimination AN - 1371761917; 2013-049487 AB - Results relating to the analytical modeling of earthquakes by relaxation-source theory models are summarized. Applications to explosion-earthquake discrimination and earthquake source parameter estimation, particularly tectonic stress determinations, are discussed in detail. The theoretical work summarized includes: generalized representation theorems, energy considerations, equivalence theory, radiation field solutions for relaxation models of earthquakes, computer based earthquake field simulation, predictions of m (sub b) -M (sub s) relations for earthquakes and explosions, and comparisons of relaxation source theory results from numerical models of earthquakes. JF - AFCRL-TR AU - Archambeau, Charles B Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - August 1975 SP - 176 PB - Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories (ARCRL), Hanscom AFB, MA SN - 0145-4358, 0145-4358 KW - numerical models KW - explosions KW - stress KW - magnitude KW - elastic waves KW - stress fields KW - relaxation KW - seismic sources KW - simulation KW - models KW - seismicity KW - identification KW - tectonics KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1371761917?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Archambeau%2C+Charles+B&rft.aulast=Archambeau&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Investigations+of+tectonic+stress%3B+applied+relaxation-source+theory+to+earthquake-explosion+discrimination&rft.title=Investigations+of+tectonic+stress%3B+applied+relaxation-source+theory+to+earthquake-explosion+discrimination&rft.issn=01454358&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Final technical report for Nov. 1, 1973-Aug. 31, 1975 N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; elastic waves; explosions; identification; magnitude; models; numerical models; relaxation; seismic sources; seismic waves; seismicity; simulation; stress; stress fields; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EXCAVATION SEISMOLOGY AN - 19011144; 7204586 AB - THE OBJECTIVE OF THE PROGRAM IS TO DEVELOP SEISMIC TECHNIQUES AND EQUIPMENT WHICH CAN BE USED IN A HARD-ROCK RAPID-EXCAVATION SYSTEM TO PROVIDE INDICATION OF POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS OR CHANGING GEOLOGIC CONDITIONS AHEAD OF THE WORKING FACE. THE SEISMIC REFLECTION METHOD IS CONSIDERED THE MOST SUITABLE ONE FOR THE APPLICATION. THE PRINCIPAL TECHNICAL PROBLEM IS IDENTIFICATION OF REFLECTIONS SUPERIMPOSED ON OTHER SOURCE-PRODUCED COHERENT INTERFERENCE. SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES SUCH AS CROSS-CORRELATION AND VELOCITY FILTERING OR BEAMFORMING USING AN ARRAY OF RECEIVING SENSORS ARE BEING INVESTIGATED FOR ENHANCEMENT OF REFLECTIONS. THE INITIAL PART OF THE PROGRAM HAS EMPHASIZED THE DEVELOPMENT OF A SEISMIC SOURCE/RECEIVER COMBINATION WHICH PRODUCES A SIMPLE, REPEATABLE TRANSMITTED SEISMIC PULSE. A FIELD RECORDING SYSTEM HAS BEEN ASSEMBLED AND SEISMIC SIGNALS RECORDED AND DIGITIZED FOR REFLECTIONS FROM FREE SURFACES ON GRANITE BLOCKS USING A SINGLE RECEIVER AT VARIOUS LOCATIONS TO SIMULATE AN ARRAY OF RECEIVERS. THE DIGITIZED SIGNALS WILL SUBSEQUENTLY BE PROCESSED BY DIGITAL COMPUTER TO SIMULATE AND ASSESS SIGNAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES. JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS AD-731 707, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY CONTRACT REPORT NO. 12289-TR1, SEPTEMBER 1971, 136 P. BUREAU OF MINES CONTRACT HO210025. AU - Soland, E AU - Mooney, H M AU - Singh, S AD - HONEYWELL, INC., ST. PAUL, MINN. SYSTEMS AND RESEARCH CENTER Y1 - 1971/09// PY - 1971 DA - Sep 1971 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *EXCAVATION KW - *SEISMOLOGY KW - *SEISMIC WAVES KW - *INSTRUMENTATION KW - *RAPID EXCAVATION KW - *SEISMIC MODELS KW - *SEISMIC ARRAY PROCESSING KW - *SEISMIC REFLECTION METHOD KW - PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCER KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - SW 6080:Rapid excavation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19011144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EXCAVATION+SEISMOLOGY&rft.au=Harben%2C+Philip+E%3BBoro%2C+Carol+O&rft.aulast=Harben&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Implosion+source+development+and+Diego+Garcia+reflections&rft.title=Implosion+source+development+and+Diego+Garcia+reflections&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global Turbidity Studies; I, Volcanic Dust Effects, A Critical Survey AN - 52371581; 1975-008932 JF - Advanced Research Projects Agency, Report. Rand Corporation, Santa Monica, California. AU - Deirmendjian, D Y1 - 1971 PY - 1971 DA - 1971 SP - 66 PB - RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA VL - 886 IS - 886 KW - United States KW - Mount Agung KW - Far East KW - volcanic dust KW - Indonesia KW - evaluation KW - 1912 KW - 1883 KW - Krakatoa KW - circulation KW - sediments KW - Lesser Sunda Islands KW - Asia KW - Bali KW - clastic sediments KW - global KW - 1963 KW - atmosphere KW - effects KW - anomalies KW - Katmai Volcano KW - volcanology KW - particulate KW - 1833 KW - eruptions KW - dust KW - volcanoes KW - increase KW - turbidity KW - Alaska KW - 17:General geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52371581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Deirmendjian%2C+D&rft.aulast=Deirmendjian&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Global+Turbidity+Studies%3B+I%2C+Volcanic+Dust+Effects%2C+A+Critical+Survey&rft.title=Global+Turbidity+Studies%3B+I%2C+Volcanic+Dust+Effects%2C+A+Critical+Survey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1975-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Report prepared for Advanced Research Projects Agency N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - 31ZEAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1833; 1883; 1912; 1963; Alaska; anomalies; Asia; atmosphere; Bali; circulation; clastic sediments; dust; effects; eruptions; evaluation; Far East; global; increase; Indonesia; Katmai Volcano; Krakatoa; Lesser Sunda Islands; Mount Agung; particulate; sediments; turbidity; United States; volcanic dust; volcanoes; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE ISOTHERMAL COMPRESSIBILITY OF FROZEN SOIL AND ICE TO 30 KILOBARS AT -10 DEGREES C AN - 18982660; 7009849 AB - THE ISOTHERMAL COMPRESSIBILITIES OF ICE AND PARTIALLY AND FULLY SATURATED SAND AND SILT AT -10 DEG WERE DETERMINED IN A PISTON-DIE DEVICE WITH WHICH A UNIAXIAL LOAD IS IMPOSED ON A LEAD ENCAPSULATED SPECIMEN, RESULTING IN THE HYDROSTATIC COMPRESSION OF THE TEST SPECIMEN. PRESSURES TO 30 KBARS WERE OBTAINED. THE COMPRESSIBILITY OF ICE IS AS REPORTED BY P.W. BRIDGMAN. THE VARIOUS PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS OF ICE I TO WATER ICE VI TO ICE VIII APPEAR AS EXPECTED. IT IS SHOWN THAT THE COMPRESSIBILITY OF FROZEN SOIL CAN BE READILY PREDICTED FROM THE KNOWLEDGE OF MATERIAL PROPERTIES SUCH AS DEGREE OF SATURATION WITH ICE, POROSITY, AND THE COMPRESSIBILITIES OF THE ICE AND MINERAL COMPONENTS. (KNAPP-USGS) JF - RESEARCH SUPPORTED BY ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY OF DEPT OF DEFENSE. COLD REGIONS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING LABORATORY TECHNICAL REPORT 225, JUNE 1970. 35 P, 31 FIG, 7 TAB, 19 REF, APPEND. AU - Chamberlain, Edwin AU - Hoekstra, Pieter AD - ARMY TERRESTRIAL SCIENCES CENTER, HANOVER, N.H Y1 - 1970/06// PY - 1970 DA - Jun 1970 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ICE KW - *FROZEN SOILS KW - *STRENGTH OF MATERIALS KW - *COMPRESSIBILITY KW - *COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH KW - STRESS ANALYSIS KW - STRESS KW - PERMAFROST KW - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES KW - SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES KW - LABORATORY TESTS KW - MECHANICAL PROPERTIES KW - DEFORMATION KW - ELASTICITY(MECHANICAL) KW - COMPACTION KW - PIEZOMETRY KW - PRESSURE KW - ICE COMPRESSIBILITY KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18982660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+ISOTHERMAL+COMPRESSIBILITY+OF+FROZEN+SOIL+AND+ICE+TO+30+KILOBARS+AT+-10+DEGREES+C&rft.au=Chamberlain%2C+Edwin%3BHoekstra%2C+Pieter&rft.aulast=Chamberlain&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=1970-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Precision of epicenters obtained by small numbers of world-wide stations AN - 51526903; 2006-087679 JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Evernden, Jack F Y1 - 1969/06// PY - 1969 DA - June 1969 SP - 1365 EP - 1398 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - precision KW - errors KW - statistical analysis KW - probability KW - epicenters KW - seismic networks KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51526903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Precision+of+epicenters+obtained+by+small+numbers+of+world-wide+stations&rft.au=Evernden%2C+Jack+F&rft.aulast=Evernden&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=1969-06-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; epicenters; errors; precision; probability; seismic networks; statistical analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FIRST ORDER AUTO REGRESSION: INFERENCE, ESTIMATION, AND PREDICTION AN - 18961418; 6906550 AB - MONTE CARLO TECHNIQUES ARE USED TO STUDY THE FIRST ORDER AUTOREGRESSIVE TIME SERIES MODEL WITH UNKNOWN LEVEL, SLOPE, AND ERROR VARIANCE. THE EFFECT OF LAGGED VARIABLES ON INFERENCE, ESTIMATION, AND PREDICTION IS DESCRIBED USING RESULTS FROM THE CLASSICAL NORMAL LINEAR REGRESSION MODEL AS A STANDARD. IN PARTICULAR, USE OF THE T AND CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTIONS ARE APPROXIMATE SAMPLING DISTRIBUTIONS IS VERIFIED FOR INFERENCE CONCERNING THE LEVEL AND RESIDUAL ERROR VARIANCE. BIAS IN THE LEAST SQUARES ESTIMATE OF THE SLOPE IS MEASURED AND TWO BIAS CORRECTIONS ARE EVALUATED. LEAST SQUARES CHAINED PREDICTION IS STUDIED, AND ATTEMPTS TO MEASURE THE SUCCESS OF PREDICTION AND TO IMPROVE ON THE LEAST SQUARES TECHNIQUE ARE DISCUSSED. THIS ARTICLE WOULD BE OF INTEREST TO THE WATER RESEARCHER CONCERNED WITH ECONOMETRIC ANALYSES OF WATER DEMAND CONDITIONS. (LOEB-RUTGERS) JF - ECONOMETRICA, VOL 37, NO 1, PP 1-14, JANUARY 1969. 14 P, 8 TAB, 24 REF. AU - Orcutt, Guy H AU - Winokur, Herbert S AD - INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT, NEW YORK; AND OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE, WASHINGTON, D. C Y1 - 1969/01// PY - 1969 DA - Jan 1969 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FORECASTING KW - *MONTE CARLO STUDY KW - ESTIMATING KW - TIME SERIES ANALYSIS KW - REGRESSION ANALYSIS KW - LEAST SQUARES METHOD KW - *FIRST ORDER AUTOREGRESSION KW - *INFERENCE KW - *ESTIMATION KW - LEVEL KW - SLOPE KW - ERROR VARIANCE KW - T-DISTRIBUTION KW - CHI-SQUARE DISTRIBUTION KW - BIAS KW - CHAINED PREDICTION KW - SW 4010:Techniques of planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18961418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FIRST+ORDER+AUTO+REGRESSION%3A+INFERENCE%2C+ESTIMATION%2C+AND+PREDICTION&rft.au=Orcutt%2C+Guy+H%3BWinokur%2C+Herbert+S&rft.aulast=Orcutt&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=1969-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER -