FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT B AU ZWICK, H ZUCLICH, JA STUCK, BE GAGLIANO, DA LUND, DJ GLICKMAN, RD AF ZWICK, H ZUCLICH, JA STUCK, BE GAGLIANO, DA LUND, DJ GLICKMAN, RD BE Brancato, R Fercher, AF Melamed, AS Rol, PO Katzir, A TI NERVE FIBER LAYER (NFL) DEGENERATION ASSOCIATED WITH ACUTE Q-SWITCHED LASER EXPOSURE IN THE NON-HUMAN PRIMATE SO LASERS IN OPHTHALMOLOGY II, PROCEEDINGS OF SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Lasers in Ophthalmology II CY SEP 09-10, 1994 CL LILLE, FRANCE SP COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES, DIRECTORATE GEN SCI RES & DEV, INSERM, BIOMED OPT SOC, EUROPEAN LASER ASSOC, EUROPEAN OPT SOC, SOC BELGE LASER MED, SOC FRANCAISE LASERS MED, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,USA,MED RES DETACHMENT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1663-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2330 BP 71 EP 80 PG 10 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Ophthalmology; Optics SC Engineering; Ophthalmology; Optics GA BC34P UT WOS:A1995BC34P00014 ER PT B AU POPOVIC, NA JOHNSTONE, FL KILKELLY, FX MCKINNEY, L VANDEMERVE, WP SMITH, AC AF POPOVIC, NA JOHNSTONE, FL KILKELLY, FX MCKINNEY, L VANDEMERVE, WP SMITH, AC BE Anderson, RR Katzir, A TI Comparison of CO2 laser welding with suture technique for repair of tendons SO LASERS IN SURGERY: ADVANCED CHARACTERIZATION, THERAPEUTICS, AND SYSTEMS V, PROCEEDINGS OF SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Lasers in Surgery: Advanced Characterization, Therapeutics, and Systems V CY FEB 04-06, 1995 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE CO2 LASER; TENDON WELDING; COLLAGEN WELDING C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1742-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2395 BP 502 EP 507 DI 10.1117/12.209138 PG 6 WC Optics; Surgery SC Optics; Surgery GA BD11K UT WOS:A1995BD11K00072 ER PT J AU SLINEY, DH AF SLINEY, DH TI LASER SAFETY SO LASERS IN SURGERY AND MEDICINE LA English DT Review DE LASER SAFETY; EYE PROTECTION; FUMES; VENTILATION ID CARBON-DIOXIDE LASER; PAPILLOMAVIRUS; PROTECTION; SURGERY; SMOKE; PLUME; VAPOR AB Safety has always been an important aspect of any laser application in surgery and medicine. In any review of the laser surgery literature, several issues continue to dominate. These issues include: wearing eye protectors, dealing with the plume of vaporized tissue, and controlling potential fire hazards. No one denies that lasers can pose a serious hazard to the eye, but the decision to wear eye protectors in all procedures has been frequently questioned. The degree of effort needed to minimize the very serious risk from chronic breathing of vaporized tissue also requires judgment. Aside from a few eye injuries from a laser beam exposure, most serious accidental injuries (and even deaths) reported to date from the laser beam itself can be traced to the ignition of surgical drapes and airway tubes. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. RP SLINEY, DH (reprint author), USA,ENVIRONM HYG AGCY,DIV LASER MICROWAVE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010, USA. NR 55 TC 23 Z9 24 U1 2 U2 5 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0196-8092 J9 LASER SURG MED JI Lasers Surg. Med. PY 1995 VL 16 IS 3 BP 215 EP 225 DI 10.1002/lsm.1900160303 PG 11 WC Dermatology; Surgery SC Dermatology; Surgery GA QU338 UT WOS:A1995QU33800002 PM 7791495 ER PT B AU Hill, SC AF Hill, SC GP IEEE TI NLO4.3 models of nonlinear optics in microspheres SO LEOS '95 - IEEE LASERS AND ELECTRO-OPTICS SOCIETY 1995 ANNUAL MEETING - 8TH ANNUAL MEETING CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, VOLS. 1 & 2 LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 1995 Annual/8th Annual Meeting of the IEEE Lasers-and-Electro-Optics-Society (LEOS 95) CY OCT 30-NOV 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Lasers & Electro Opt Soc C1 USA,RES LABS,WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE,NM. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2450-1 J9 IEEE LEOS ANN MTG PY 1995 BP B7 EP B7 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BE49N UT WOS:A1995BE49N00169 ER PT J AU BARTH, J AF BARTH, J TI THE BEARDSTOWN LADIES COMMON-SENSE INVESTMENT GUIDE - HOW WE BEAT THE STOCK-MARKET - AND HOW YOU CAN TOO SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review RP BARTH, J (reprint author), US MIL ACAD,W POINT,NY 10996, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 120 IS 1 BP 114 EP 114 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA QC391 UT WOS:A1995QC39100170 ER PT B AU AlChaar, G Fernandez, G Brady, P AF AlChaar, G Fernandez, G Brady, P BE ORourke, MJ TI Seismic assessment of buried pipelines SO LIFELINE EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING SE TECHNICAL COUNCIL ON LIFELINE EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING MONOGRAPH LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th US Conference on Lifeline Earthquake Engineering CY AUG 10-12, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Tech Council Lifeline Earthquake Engn C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0101-2 J9 TECH COUN L PY 1995 IS 6 BP 112 EP 119 PG 8 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE43E UT WOS:A1995BE43E00015 ER PT B AU THOMAS, BE BARON, JP AF THOMAS, BE BARON, JP BE Khosrowpour, M TI Knowledge worker system: Support for information professionals SO MANAGING INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS IN A CHANGING GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Information-Resources-Management-Association International Conference - Management Information and Communications in a Changing Global Environment CY MAY 21-24, 1995 CL ATLANTA, GA SP Informat Resources Management Assoc C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IDEA GROUP PUBLISHING PI HARRISBURG PA OLDE LIBERTY SQUARE, 4811 JONESTOWN ROAD, SUITE 230, HARRISBURG, PA 17109 BN 1-878289-31-4 PY 1995 BP 61 EP 65 PG 5 WC Information Science & Library Science; Management SC Information Science & Library Science; Business & Economics GA BD51E UT WOS:A1995BD51E00016 ER PT J AU MAGNESS, LS KAPOOR, D DOWDING, R AF MAGNESS, LS KAPOOR, D DOWDING, R TI NOVEL FLOW-SOFTENING AND FLOW-ANISOTROPY APPROACHES TO DEVELOPING IMPROVED TUNGSTEN KINETIC-ENERGY PENETRATOR MATERIALS SO MATERIALS AND MANUFACTURING PROCESSES LA English DT Article AB The penetration performance of uranium alloy kinetic energy (long rod) projectiles are superior to that of equivalent projectiles manufactured from high-density tungsten-based composites. Prior research efforts seeking improvements in the penetration capabilities of tungsten penetrator materials have focussed on increases in the strength, ductility, and toughness of the composites and have not been successful. Recent studies at the U.S. Army Research Laboratory, however, have established that it is the rate at which the penetrator material softens, under the high-rate, high-pressure deformation it must undergo in the penetration process, not the material's initial strength or ductility, which governs its performance. The rapid flow-softening behavior of uranium alloys, a function of both their mechanical (strain-hardening, strain rate-hardening) and thermal (thermal-softening, etc.) properties, was shown to be responsible for their superior ballistic performances. Other tests demonstrated analogous differences in the performance bf different orientations of monocrystal tungsten penetrators, due to the anisotropies in their flow-strengthening and flow-softening behaviors. These results have indicated two novel and promising directions for tungsten penetrator research, broadly categorized as (1) flow-softening and (2) flow-anisotropy approaches. The flow-softening approach seeks to develop an isotropic, plastically unstable behavior, similar to that exhibited by uranium alloys, in new tungsten composites. This approach relies primarily on modifications or replacements of the nickel-based matrix in the currently produced tungsten composites with thermomechanically less stable alloys. Critical issues include the roles and interactions between matrix and tungsten particle phases in the thermomechanical properties of the overall composite, and the nucleation and growth of plastic localizations in these materials. The flow-anisotropy approach seeks to develop directional flow-softening behavior in tungsten-based composites by orienting the tungsten phase. These efforts to develop tungsten penetrator materials, with performance equalling or surpassing that of depleted uranium, but without the environmental and political concerns associated with producing and fielding uranium ammunition, are reviewed. C1 USA,CTR RES DEV & ENGN,DOVER,NJ 07801. USA,MAT DIRECTORATE,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. USA,RES LAB,WEAP TECHNOL DIRECTORATE,PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. RI Dowding, Robert/F-1469-2015 OI Dowding, Robert/0000-0002-4763-2131 NR 12 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 7 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 1042-6914 J9 MATER MANUF PROCESS JI Mater. Manuf. Process. PY 1995 VL 10 IS 3 BP 531 EP 540 DI 10.1080/10426919508935043 PG 10 WC Engineering, Manufacturing; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA RA805 UT WOS:A1995RA80500012 ER PT S AU Chu, D Walker, C Gilman, S AF Chu, D Walker, C Gilman, S BE Doughty, DH Vyas, B Takamura, T Huff, JR TI Effect of Ru on unsupported Pt-Ru alloys for methanol electro-oxidation at different temperatures SO MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE AND CONVERSION - BATTERIES, CAPACITORS AND FUEL CELLS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion - Batteries, Capacitors and Fuel Cells, at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 17-20, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,ELECTR & POWER SOURCES DIRECTORATE,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-296-0 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 393 BP 25 EP 30 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science GA BE43Q UT WOS:A1995BE43Q00003 ER PT S AU Jow, TR Zheng, JP AF Jow, TR Zheng, JP BE Doughty, DH Vyas, B Takamura, T Huff, JR TI Amorphous thin film ruthenium oxide as an electrode material for electrochemical capacitors SO MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE AND CONVERSION - BATTERIES, CAPACITORS AND FUEL CELLS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion - Batteries, Capacitors and Fuel Cells, at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 17-20, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,ELECTR & POWER SOURCES DIRECTORATE,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 4 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-296-0 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 393 BP 433 EP 438 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science GA BE43Q UT WOS:A1995BE43Q00055 ER PT S AU Zheng, JP Jow, TR AF Zheng, JP Jow, TR BE Doughty, DH Vyas, B Takamura, T Huff, JR TI A new charge storage mechanism for electrochemical capacitors and charge storage density vs crystalline structure of metal oxides SO MATERIALS FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY STORAGE AND CONVERSION - BATTERIES, CAPACITORS AND FUEL CELLS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Electrochemical Energy Storage and Conversion - Batteries, Capacitors and Fuel Cells, at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 17-20, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,ELECTR & POWER SOURCES DIRECTORATE,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 3 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-296-0 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 393 BP 439 EP 444 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Electrochemistry; Materials Science GA BE43Q UT WOS:A1995BE43Q00056 ER PT S AU Nakashima, M Roach, JF Yeomans, WG Alabran, DM AF Nakashima, M Roach, JF Yeomans, WG Alabran, DM BE Crane, R Lewis, K VanStryland, E Khoshnevisan, M TI Spectral properties and Chi(3) of metallo meso-tetra-substituted tetrabenzporphyrins SO MATERIALS FOR OPTICAL LIMITING SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Optical Limiting, at the 1995 MRS Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-30, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR,NATICK,MA 01760. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-276-6 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 374 BP 179 EP 184 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA BE61Z UT WOS:A1995BE61Z00020 ER PT S AU Wood, GL Mott, AG Miller, MJ AF Wood, GL Mott, AG Miller, MJ BE Crane, R Lewis, K VanStryland, E Khoshnevisan, M TI Nonlinear optical properties of tetrabenzporphyrins SO MATERIALS FOR OPTICAL LIMITING SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Optical Limiting, at the 1995 MRS Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-30, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT BELVOIR,VA 22060. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-276-6 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 374 BP 267 EP 273 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA BE61Z UT WOS:A1995BE61Z00030 ER PT S AU NGO, E STOWELL, S SENGUPTA, LC ODAY, ME LANCTO, R AF NGO, E STOWELL, S SENGUPTA, LC ODAY, ME LANCTO, R BE George, EP Takahashi, S TrolierMcKinstry, S Uchino, K WunFogle, M TI FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF BARIUM STRONTIUM TITANATE AND NON-FERROELECTRIC OXIDE COMPOSITES SO MATERIALS FOR SMART SYSTEMS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Smart Systems, at the 1994 Materials-Research-Society Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-30, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP MAT RES SOC C1 USA,RES LAB,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. NR 0 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 1 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-261-8 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 360 BP 45 EP 50 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA BC82P UT WOS:A1995BC82P00006 ER PT S AU DEB, KK AF DEB, KK BE George, EP Takahashi, S TrolierMcKinstry, S Uchino, K WunFogle, M TI DIELECTRIC, PYROELECTRIC, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID SOLUTIONS OF BA(TI,ZR)O(3), BA(TI,HF)O(3), BA(TI,SN)O(3) AND (BA,ND)TIO(3) SO MATERIALS FOR SMART SYSTEMS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Smart Systems, at the 1994 Materials-Research-Society Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-30, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP MAT RES SOC C1 USA,RES LAB,INFRARED OPT TECHNOL OFF,FT BELVOIR,VA 22060. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-261-8 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 360 BP 127 EP 135 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA BC82P UT WOS:A1995BC82P00016 ER PT S AU SENGUPTA, S SENGUPTA, LC STOWELL, S VIJAY, DP DESU, SB AF SENGUPTA, S SENGUPTA, LC STOWELL, S VIJAY, DP DESU, SB BE George, EP Takahashi, S TrolierMcKinstry, S Uchino, K WunFogle, M TI ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF BARIUM STRONTIUM TITANATE-OXIDE COMPOSITE FILMS SO MATERIALS FOR SMART SYSTEMS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Smart Systems, at the 1994 Materials-Research-Society Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-30, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP MAT RES SOC C1 USA,RES LAB,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-261-8 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 360 BP 413 EP 417 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA BC82P UT WOS:A1995BC82P00055 ER PT S AU CARREIRO, LG MARZIK, JV DEB, KK AF CARREIRO, LG MARZIK, JV DEB, KK BE George, EP Takahashi, S TrolierMcKinstry, S Uchino, K WunFogle, M TI THERMAL AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF DOPED AND UNDOPED SINGLE CRYSTAL AND POLYCRYSTALLINE BATIO3 SO MATERIALS FOR SMART SYSTEMS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Materials for Smart Systems, at the 1994 Materials-Research-Society Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-30, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP MAT RES SOC C1 USA,RES LAB,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-261-8 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 360 BP 543 EP 548 PG 6 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Engineering; Materials Science; Physics GA BC82P UT WOS:A1995BC82P00072 ER PT J AU CLARK, K AF CLARK, K TI SPECIAL ISSUE ON NUMERICAL INTEGRATING METHODS FOR MULTIBODY DYNAMICS - PREFACE SO MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES AND MACHINES LA English DT Editorial Material RP CLARK, K (reprint author), USA,RES OFF,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709, USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0890-5452 J9 MECH STRUCT MACH JI Mech. Struct. Mach. PY 1995 VL 23 IS 2 BP 131 EP 133 DI 10.1080/08905459508905231 PG 3 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA RA345 UT WOS:A1995RA34500001 ER PT J AU EICH, E FUHRER, C YEN, J AF EICH, E FUHRER, C YEN, J TI ON THE ERROR CONTROL FOR MULTISTEP METHODS APPLIED TO ODES WITH INVARIANTS AND DAES IN MULTIBODY DYNAMICS SO MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES AND MACHINES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on Modeling and Analysis for Mechanical Systems and Algorithms for Real Time Vehicle Simulation CY NOV 05-07, 1992 CL RALEIGH, NC SP USA RES OFF ID NUMERICAL-SOLUTION; CONSTRAINED EQUATIONS; ALGEBRAIC CONSTRAINTS; MOTION AB A modified local error model is developed for numerical integration of ODEs with invariants. The basic idea is to use a commutativity relationship that holds for implicit state-space form methods. A new implicit state-space form predictor is developed from which error estimates can be obtained by predictor-corrector difference. This technique is demonstrated through the preliminary examples in this paper. C1 GERMAN AEROSP RES ESTAB,DLR,ROBOT & SYST DYNAM LAB,D-882300 WESSELING,GERMANY. UNIV MINNESOTA,ARMY HIGH PERFORMANCE COMP RES CTR,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455. RP EICH, E (reprint author), FACHHSCH MUNICH,FB MATH 07,LOTHSTR 34,D-80335 MUNICH,GERMANY. NR 16 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0890-5452 J9 MECH STRUCT MACH JI Mech. Struct. Mach. PY 1995 VL 23 IS 2 BP 159 EP 179 DI 10.1080/08905459508905233 PG 21 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA RA345 UT WOS:A1995RA34500003 ER PT J AU ZEID, AA OVERHOLT, JL AF ZEID, AA OVERHOLT, JL TI MODELING OF MULTIBODY SYSTEMS CONNECTED BY STANDARD ENGINEERING JOINTS SO MECHANICS OF STRUCTURES AND MACHINES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on Modeling and Analysis for Mechanical Systems and Algorithms for Real Time Vehicle Simulation CY NOV 05-07, 1992 CL RALEIGH, NC SP USA RES OFF ID MECHANICAL SYSTEMS; DYNAMICS AB This paper demonstrates that, when modeling multibody systems connected by standard engineering joints, the resulting mathematical model can be cast in a singularly perturbed formulation. The modeling method described here may be used to model mechanical joints that admit microscopic deformation that can be numerically evaluated on widely available 64-bit computers. As opposed to classical multibody modeling methods, the singularly perturbed formulation produces the dynamic equations in an explicit state-space form that is well-suited for parallel processing. Furthermore, the main advantage of singularly perturbed formulation is the ease with which it can be implemented. This paper first gives a theorem which demonstrates that standard, non-abstracted, kinematic joints can be modeled in a singularly perturbed formulation. Furthermore, the perturbation parameters are shown to be capable of modeling joint clearance and stiffness. Power conservation principles are then used to provide a set of basic functions that can be grouped to obtain a differential equation description of various kinematic joints. Finally, a general form of the aggregate dynamic equation of multibody systems modeled in singularly perturbed formulation is constructed. This form, which is cast in state space, demonstrates the explicit nature of the singularly perturbed formulation of multibody systems. C1 USA, TARDEC, WARREN, MI 48397 USA. RP COMP SCI CORP, ARMY HIGH PERFORMANCE COMP RES CTR, WARREN, MI 48090 USA. NR 58 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 USA SN 0890-5452 J9 MECH STRUCT MACH JI Mech. Struct. Mach. PY 1995 VL 23 IS 2 BP 273 EP 307 DI 10.1080/08905459508905238 PG 35 WC Mechanics SC Mechanics GA RA345 UT WOS:A1995RA34500008 ER PT J AU COLBECK, SC AF COLBECK, SC TI ELECTRICAL CHARGING OF SKIS GLIDING ON SNOW SO MEDICINE AND SCIENCE IN SPORTS AND EXERCISE LA English DT Note DE CHARGE TRANSFER; FRICTIONAL CHARGING; FRICTION; SLIDING AB Ski charging was measured using giant-slalom style skis as gliding capacitors. The voltage measured across the plates was proportional to the charge on the base. While resting on dry snow or suspended in the air, the voltage was slowly reduced by the data logger itself. On wet snow the decay was much faster. While stationary on powder snow the ski developed a slightly negative voltage, showed a small, transient positive peak when motion began, rapidly dropped to negative values, and then assumed a quasi-steady climb to positive voltages. A great deal of noise was superimposed on the general features of the signal when skiing on hard or bumpy surfaces. Thus, the accumulation of charge to high levels was only possible with long runs in deep powder. The rate of charging increased with speed but was not affected by use of one ''antistatic'' wax, and another such wax actually increased the measured voltage over that of an unwaxed base. RP COLBECK, SC (reprint author), USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,72 LYME RD,HANOVER,NH 03755, USA. NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 5 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 0195-9131 J9 MED SCI SPORT EXER JI Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 27 IS 1 BP 136 EP 141 PG 6 WC Sport Sciences SC Sport Sciences GA QB670 UT WOS:A1995QB67000024 PM 7898330 ER PT B AU Kecskes, LJ AF Kecskes, LJ BE Murr, LE Staudhammer, KP Meyers, MA TI Refractory alloy fabrication by a hot explosive compaction technique SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF SHOCK-WAVE AND HIGH-STRAIN-RATE PHENOMENA LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Conference on Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena (EXPLOMET 95) CY 1995 CL EL PASO, TX SP USA, Res Off, Mat Sci Div, USA, European Res Off, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Mech & Mat, Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Los Alamos Natl Lab C1 USA,RES LAB,WEAP TECHNOL DIRECTORATE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016 OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82010-8 PY 1995 BP 75 EP 82 PG 8 WC Acoustics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Acoustics; Materials Science; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BF88Z UT WOS:A1995BF88Z00010 ER PT B AU Dandekar, DP Beaulieu, PA AF Dandekar, DP Beaulieu, PA BE Murr, LE Staudhammer, KP Meyers, MA TI Failure wave under shock wave compression in soda lime glass. SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF SHOCK-WAVE AND HIGH-STRAIN-RATE PHENOMENA LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Conference on Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena (EXPLOMET 95) CY 1995 CL EL PASO, TX SP USA, Res Off, Mat Sci Div, USA, European Res Off, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Mech & Mat, Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Los Alamos Natl Lab C1 USA,RES LAB,MAT DIRECTORATE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016 OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396 NR 0 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82010-8 PY 1995 BP 211 EP 218 PG 8 WC Acoustics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Acoustics; Materials Science; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BF88Z UT WOS:A1995BF88Z00027 ER PT B AU Rupert, NL Grace, FI AF Rupert, NL Grace, FI BE Murr, LE Staudhammer, KP Meyers, MA TI Impact studies of rod projectiles against titanium and steel targets SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF SHOCK-WAVE AND HIGH-STRAIN-RATE PHENOMENA LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Conference on Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena (EXPLOMET 95) CY 1995 CL EL PASO, TX SP USA, Res Off, Mat Sci Div, USA, European Res Off, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Mech & Mat, Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Los Alamos Natl Lab C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL WT TA TC,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82010-8 PY 1995 BP 257 EP 264 PG 8 WC Acoustics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Acoustics; Materials Science; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BF88Z UT WOS:A1995BF88Z00032 ER PT B AU Meyer, HW AF Meyer, HW BE Murr, LE Staudhammer, KP Meyers, MA TI Modeling depth of penetration experiments using the Johnson-Holmquist model in CTH SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF SHOCK-WAVE AND HIGH-STRAIN-RATE PHENOMENA LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Conference on Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena (EXPLOMET 95) CY 1995 CL EL PASO, TX SP USA, Res Off, Mat Sci Div, USA, European Res Off, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Mech & Mat, Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Los Alamos Natl Lab C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82010-8 PY 1995 BP 345 EP 352 PG 8 WC Acoustics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Acoustics; Materials Science; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BF88Z UT WOS:A1995BF88Z00041 ER PT B AU Grace, FI AF Grace, FI BE Murr, LE Staudhammer, KP Meyers, MA TI Modeling and simulation of shock wave and high-rate phenomena SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF SHOCK-WAVE AND HIGH-STRAIN-RATE PHENOMENA LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Conference on Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena (EXPLOMET 95) CY 1995 CL EL PASO, TX SP USA, Res Off, Mat Sci Div, USA, European Res Off, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Mech & Mat, Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Los Alamos Natl Lab C1 US ARMY RES LAB,AMSRL WT TC,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. RI Meyers, Marc/A-2970-2016 OI Meyers, Marc/0000-0003-1698-5396 NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82010-8 PY 1995 BP 521 EP 534 PG 14 WC Acoustics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Acoustics; Materials Science; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BF88Z UT WOS:A1995BF88Z00062 ER PT B AU Weerasooriya, T Magness, LS AF Weerasooriya, T Magness, LS BE Murr, LE Staudhammer, KP Meyers, MA TI High rate testing of kinetic energy penetrator materials SO METALLURGICAL AND MATERIALS APPLICATIONS OF SHOCK-WAVE AND HIGH-STRAIN-RATE PHENOMENA LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Conference on Metallurgical and Materials Applications of Shock-Wave and High-Strain-Rate Phenomena (EXPLOMET 95) CY 1995 CL EL PASO, TX SP USA, Res Off, Mat Sci Div, USA, European Res Off, Univ Calif San Diego, Inst Mech & Mat, Natl Sci Fdn, Div Mat Res, Los Alamos Natl Lab C1 USA,MAT DIRECTORATE,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82010-8 PY 1995 BP 893 EP 899 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Acoustics; Materials Science; Mechanics; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BF88Z UT WOS:A1995BF88Z00107 ER PT J AU KELL, WM LECLAIRE, RD SCHMIDT, R LANGFORD, M AF KELL, WM LECLAIRE, RD SCHMIDT, R LANGFORD, M TI A RAPID IMMUNOCHEMILUMINESCENCE RT-PCR METHOD FOR TEMPORAL MEASUREMENT OF INDUCED NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE MESSENGER-RNA IN MACROPHAGE AND ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS SO METHODS IN MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; RNA; DIGOXIGENIN; SINGLE; INVIVO AB We describe here a reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) technique that provided a rapid, sensitive analysis of relative gene transcript levels. The technique did not require the use of radioisotopes and was four orders of magnitude more sensitive than ethidium bromide visualization. The reverse transcriptase-generated cDNA was amplified and labelled with digoxigenin by PCR by using gene-specific primer sets, incorporating a nucleotide analog digoxigenin-11-dUTP (DIG-dUTP) into the PCR reaction. PCR products were detected with an anti-digoxigenin antibody conjugated to alkaline phosphatase by a chemiluminescent alkaline phosphatase substrate. This RT-PCR technique was applied to the temporal analysis of inducible nitric oxide synthase transcript (iNOS) levels activated with staphylococcal enterotoxin B in macrophage and endothelial cells. The temporal generation of iNOS differed in the two cell lines; endothelial cell iNOS mRNA peaked at 2 h and then declined, whereas macrophage iNOS mRNA was still increasing at 24 h. The modulation of iNOS message paralleled the production of nitric oxide and may reflect physiologically important regulatory mechanisms in the two cell types. (C) 1995 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DIV PATHOL,FREDERICK,MD 21702. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DIV TOXINOL,FREDERICK,MD 21702. NR 16 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0898-7750 J9 METHOD MOL CELL BIOL JI Methods Mol. Cell. Biol. PY 1995 VL 5 IS 2 BP 105 EP 111 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA RB026 UT WOS:A1995RB02600003 ER PT B AU MEDLIN, S MORRIS, J FIFER, R AF MEDLIN, S MORRIS, J FIFER, R BE Etz, ES TI Interpretation of vibrational spectra using artificial neural networks SO MICROBEAM ANALYSIS 1995: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY SE MICROBEAM ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th Annual Conference of the Microbeam-Analysis-Society CY AUG 06-11, 1995 CL BRECKENRIDGE, CO SP Microbeam Anal Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU V C H PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 220 E 23RD ST, SUITE 909, NEW YORK, NY 10010 BN 1-56081-919-7 J9 MICROB ANAL PY 1995 BP 261 EP 262 PG 2 WC Microscopy; Spectroscopy SC Microscopy; Spectroscopy GA BE26U UT WOS:A1995BE26U00118 ER PT B AU COLE, MW HAN, WY CASAS, LM ECKART, DW MONAHAN, T JONES, KA AF COLE, MW HAN, WY CASAS, LM ECKART, DW MONAHAN, T JONES, KA BE Etz, ES TI A comparative study of interfacial microstructure, phase stability and film morphology for ohmic contacts to p(+)-GaAs and Al0.26Ga0.74As SO MICROBEAM ANALYSIS 1995: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY SE MICROBEAM ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th Annual Conference of the Microbeam-Analysis-Society CY AUG 06-11, 1995 CL BRECKENRIDGE, CO SP Microbeam Anal Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU V C H PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 220 E 23RD ST, SUITE 909, NEW YORK, NY 10010 BN 1-56081-919-7 J9 MICROB ANAL PY 1995 BP 283 EP 284 PG 2 WC Microscopy; Spectroscopy SC Microscopy; Spectroscopy GA BE26U UT WOS:A1995BE26U00128 ER PT B AU SARTORE, RG AF SARTORE, RG BE Etz, ES TI Diagnostics for monte carlo electron beam interaction modeling: Range, backscattering coefficient and electron distribution SO MICROBEAM ANALYSIS 1995: PROCEEDINGS OF THE 29TH ANNUAL CONFERENCE OF THE MICROBEAM ANALYSIS SOCIETY SE MICROBEAM ANALYSIS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 29th Annual Conference of the Microbeam-Analysis-Society CY AUG 06-11, 1995 CL BRECKENRIDGE, CO SP Microbeam Anal Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL EP RA,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU V C H PUBLISHERS PI NEW YORK PA 220 E 23RD ST, SUITE 909, NEW YORK, NY 10010 BN 1-56081-919-7 J9 MICROB ANAL PY 1995 BP 353 EP 354 PG 2 WC Microscopy; Spectroscopy SC Microscopy; Spectroscopy GA BE26U UT WOS:A1995BE26U00160 ER PT B AU WARREN, SD AF WARREN, SD BE Allsopp, D Colwell, RR Hawksworth, DL TI Ecological role of microphytic soil crusts in arid ecosystems SO MICROBIAL DIVERSITY AND ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IUBS/IUMS Workshop on Microbial Diversity and Ecosystem Function CY AUG 10-13, 1993 CL EGHAM, ENGLAND SP Int Union Biol Sci, Int Union Microbiol Soc, Commiss European Communities, DG XII, CAB Int, Sci Comm Problems Environm, UNEP C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,DIV NAT RESOURCES,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826. NR 0 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU C A B INTERNATIONAL PI WALLINGFORD PA WALLINGFORD, OXON, ENGLAND 0X10 8DE BN 0-85198-898-9 PY 1995 BP 199 EP 209 PG 11 WC Ecology; Microbiology; Mycology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Microbiology; Mycology GA BD97N UT WOS:A1995BD97N00011 ER PT B AU Stewart, JT AF Stewart, JT BE Roop, R Chau, K TI Finite element modeling of microelectromechanical structures for sensing applications SO MICROMACHINED DEVICES AND COMPONENTS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Micromachined Devices and Components CY OCT 23-24, 1995 CL AUSTIN, TX SP Semicond Equipment & Mat Int, Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,PHYS SCI DIRECTORATE,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-2008-5 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2642 BP 194 EP 205 DI 10.1117/12.221169 PG 2 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BE29Z UT WOS:A1995BE29Z00021 ER PT S AU MALONE, PG WAKELEY, LD BURKES, JP MCDANIEL, EW AF MALONE, PG WAKELEY, LD BURKES, JP MCDANIEL, EW BE Diamond, S Mindess, S Glasser, FP Roberts, LW Skalny, JP Wakeley, LD TI Performance of cement-based seal system components in a waste disposal environment SO MICROSTRUCTURE OF CEMENT-BASED SYSTEMS/BONDING AND INTERFACES IN CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium Va on Microstructure of Cement-Based Systems, at the 1994 MRS Fall Meeting CY NOV 28-DEC 01, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP Mat Res Soc, Portland Cement Assoc C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-272-3 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 370 BP 191 EP 198 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA BD26G UT WOS:A1995BD26G00022 ER PT B AU Halloran, F Graff, C Carpenter, J Sass, P AF Halloran, F Graff, C Carpenter, J Sass, P GP IEEE TI Advances in the application of ATM technology to Tactical Army Communications Networks SO MILCOM 95 - CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 95) CY NOV 05-08, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Commun Soc, Armed Forces Commun & Electr Assoc C1 USA,CECOM,AMSEL RD ST LA L,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2489-7 PY 1995 BP 202 EP 206 PG 5 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE64S UT WOS:A1995BE64S00040 ER PT B AU Diamond, DB Beale, FT Robertson, MR AF Diamond, DB Beale, FT Robertson, MR GP IEEE TI Keys to the digital battlefield: Automated requirements analysis for Force XXI SO MILCOM 95 - CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 95) CY NOV 05-08, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Commun Soc, Armed Forces Commun & Electr Assoc C1 USA,COMMUN ELECTR COMMAND,WASHINGTON,DC 20310. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2489-7 PY 1995 BP 1103 EP 1107 PG 5 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE64S UT WOS:A1995BE64S00213 ER PT B AU Torrieri, D Bakhru, K AF Torrieri, D Bakhru, K GP IEEE TI Superresolution in the presence of nonuniform noise power SO MILCOM 95 - CONFERENCE RECORD, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM 95) CY NOV 05-08, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP IEEE, IEEE Commun Soc, Armed Forces Commun & Electr Assoc C1 USA,RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20310. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2489-7 PY 1995 BP 1209 EP 1213 PG 5 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE64S UT WOS:A1995BE64S00234 ER PT S AU Grace, FI Sherrick, TM Kimsey, KD AF Grace, FI Sherrick, TM Kimsey, KD BE Chinni, MJ TI Penetration studies of rods impacting targets of finite thickness using the CTH Eulerian hydrocode SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE Simulation Series LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat DE military; numerical methods; computer-aided analysis; differential equation solvers; penetration mechanics ID STRAIN AB The CTH Eulerian hydrocode has been applied to study long-rod penetration into targets of finite thickness (plates). The problems of interest include modern tungsten heavy alloy penetrators striking single plate targets of rolled homogeneous armor at normal incidence. The rods had lengths of 7.87 cm and length-to-diameter ratios of 10. Plate thickness ranged from 2.54 cm to 7.62 cm. Rod impact velocity varied from 800 mis to 1,600 m/s where perforation of the targets was likely. For each calculation, the CTH code performed some 2,000 cycles of numerical integration to simulate the penetration event to 160 mu s. These calculations provided behind-the-armor results to include residual rod mass, length, and velocity. Such features have been related to the initial impact conditions, rod and target geometries, and their material properties. Further, the CTH results provided valuable insight and important physical characterizations of the physical events which occur during the penetration process. The paper provides an analysis of the calculations, comparisons with experimental data, and a summary of the ability of CTH to "simulate" these type of ballistics problems. C1 USA, Ballist Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Grace, FI (reprint author), USA, Ballist Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. EM grace@arl.army.mil NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC MODELING SIMULATION INT-SCS PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 53 EP 58 PG 6 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100009 ER PT S AU Dehn, J AF Dehn, J BE Chinni, MJ TI Modeling dwell in ceramic armor SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat DE armor; ceramic; computer; simulation; dwell AB It is possible to completely erode certain projectiles at the front face of a ceramic block, provided the ceramic is confined suitably and is considerably stronger than the projectile, Lower projectile speeds, densities and length-to-diameter ratios favor this phenomenon. Heavy ceramic confinement and the use of shock attenuators also favor projectile interface defeat. In this paper we report on our use of the wave code HULL to study some of the factors which govern this phenomenon. C1 USA, Ballist Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Dehn, J (reprint author), USA, Ballist Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. NR 3 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 59 EP 63 PG 5 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100010 ER PT S AU Prochazka, RJ Capobianco, J AF Prochazka, RJ Capobianco, J BE Chinni, MJ TI Life cycle simulation (LCS) - An enhancement to fault tree analysis SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat DE taxonomy; fault tree; electromagnetic; database; simulation AB The Nuclear vulnerability/leathality analysis taxonomy consists of four levels of analytical or information states. Mathematical mapping from level 2 to level 3 can be accomplished with a fault tree, which will help to describe the SN for a system under analysis, and those areas requiring protection fron the electromagnetic pulse (EMP). Inasmuch as hardened critical items (HCIs) are installed into these areas as a terminal protection device against the EMP, degradation of these components is seldom considered. However, the fault tree can be enhanced to forecast this invisible functional failure by integrating Life Cycle Simulation into the Fault Tree analysis. C1 USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. RP Prochazka, RJ (reprint author), USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010 USA. NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 64 EP 67 PG 4 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100011 ER PT S AU Parks, JG Jackson, W Revello, J Soltesz, J AF Parks, JG Jackson, W Revello, J Soltesz, J BE Chinni, MJ TI Project guardian: Optimizing electronic warfare systems for ground combat vehicles SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat AB A comprehensive U.S. Army study was recently conducted to evaluate the combat worth, cost and risk associated with the application of electronic warfare suites to ground combat vehicles. The study, Project Guardian, represents a new process for determining the optimum set of sensors and countermeasures for a specific vehicle class under the constraints of threat projection, combat survivability, cost, and technical and operational risk. under the projection, The process begins with a thorough projection of anti-armor threats for a specific time frame. Threat and EW performance is then modeled and incorporated into CASTFOREM; the approved U.S. Army force-on-force simulation used on all major weapon system cost operational effectiveness analyses. Simulation runs, using a variety of scenarios, are conducted to evaluate EW suite combat effectiveness in terms of point defense (i.e., each vehicle provides its own defense) and as a force protection measure (i.e., EW assets are distributed across the battle unit). Next, the cost of development, production and installation is estimated using industrial and international sources. The. risk portion of the study employs a standard process for estimating the technical and operational risks associated with the EW components. The final stage of the study uses combat effectiveness, cost and risk criteria to arrive at optimum EW suites for further development. C1 USA, Tank Automot Command, Warren, MI 48397 USA. RP Parks, JG (reprint author), USA, Tank Automot Command, Warren, MI 48397 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 74 EP 79 PG 6 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100013 ER PT S AU Middleton, J Sullivan, V AF Middleton, J Sullivan, V BE Chinni, MJ TI Modernization of tactical weapon system test & evaluation using distributed interactive simulation SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat AB In meeting its goal of providing future weapon systems Test and Evaluation (T&E) support at minimum cost with maximum utilization of test results, the Redstone Technical Test Center (RTTC), a test center of the US Army Test and Evaluation Command (TECOM), is exploring and developing new ways to integrate Modeling and Simulation (M&S) methodologies into the T&E process. As part of this M&S thrust, RTTC has invested internal capital funds to build a simulation infrastructure consisting of networked high speed simulation processor systems running a variety of simulation, analysis, and graphical software packages to support these M&S tasks. Also, as part of a US Army TECOM plan to link all of its Test Centers via the Defense Simulation Internet (DSI), RTTC has installed a DSI node in the Subsystem Test and Analysis Branch in Building 4500. This node will not only protide connectivity to other TECOM Centers, it will also allow RTTC to provide Distributive Interactive Simulation (DIS) support to its customers. This paper will describe how RTTC is responding to a MLRS Program Office task to integrate the MLRS instrumentation with the RTTC node on the Defense Simulation Internet. Also, the paper will tell how RTTC will use DIS technology to enhance functional weapon system/subsystem/component testing, as well as, supporting various non-traditional T&E exercises such as Advanced Technology Demonstrations (ATDs), Advanced Concept Technology Demonstrations (ACTDs), and Advanced Warfighting Experiments (AWEs). C1 USA, Test & Evaluat Command, Redstone Tech Test Ctr, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. RP Middleton, J (reprint author), USA, Test & Evaluat Command, Redstone Tech Test Ctr, STERT TE E SA Bldg 4500, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 83 EP 87 PG 5 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100014 ER PT S AU Pearson, R Purnell, T Zhou, WQ Qiu, MY AF Pearson, R Purnell, T Zhou, WQ Qiu, MY BE Chinni, MJ TI Artillery cratering and obscurants in a dynamic combat simulation environment SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat DE military; civil engineering; real time models; distributed processing and interactive simulation AB To assess the difficulty of simulating dynamic environments, the U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) has chosen to initially study two aspects of the problem, artillery cratering and battlefield smoke. A "Terrain Manager" program handles the dynamic creation of artillery craters. The "Terrain Manager" operates within a distributed interactive simulation (DIS) and uses a variable resolution terrain (VRT) representation of the local topography. DIS allows players at several remote locations to participate in the same combat simulation. VRT calculates topographic surfaces to any desired resolution from a set of continuous equations. To calculate changes to the terrain in near-real time, a distributed computing architecture (DCA) is used to solve the VRT equations. Battlefield smoke was the second aspect of a dynamic environment studied. The smoke model used was based on the Combined Obscuration Model for Battlefield-Induced Contaminants (COMBIC). COMBIC was designed as a stand-alone model and was not intended to run interactively with other models. COMBIC was modified to run under DCA. Using DCA, the modified COMBIC can function as a "Smoke Server" which dynamically provides smoke upon request to other models. The "Smoke Server" dynamically interacts with the "Terrain Manager. The Smoke Server" obtains the local topography from the "Terrain Manager" and conforms the smoke clouds to it. C1 USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Pearson, R (reprint author), USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 160 EP 165 PG 6 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100026 ER PT S AU Purnell, T Kendall, T Pearson, R Zhou, WQ Qiu, MY AF Purnell, T Kendall, T Pearson, R Zhou, WQ Qiu, MY BE Chinni, MJ TI Implementation of variable resolution geospecific terrain in the ARL individual soldier distributed interactive simulation test-bed SO MILITARY, GOVERNMENT AND AEROSPACE SIMULATION SE SIMULATION SERIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Simulation MultiConference on Military, Government and Aerospace Simulation CY APR 09-13, 1995 CL PHOENIX, AZ SP Soc Comp Simulat DE man-in-the-loop simulation; distributed processors; simulators; real-time simulation; military AB The U.S. Army Research Laboratory (ARL) is conducting research and development in the area of individual soldier simulation. ARL is developing technology for inserting individual combat troops into distributed interactive simulation (DIS) exercises. The objective of this effort is to provide a means by which these individuals can maneuver freely in a DIS combat simulation interacting with both simulated and real entities. The techniques being developed in ARL's program include the use of Variable Resolution Terrain to overcome the limitations of existing terrain databases. Adaptive grid generation techniques are being incorporated to allow the insertion of high-fidelity terrain features. Distributed and parallel computing techniques are being applied to achieve real-time performance from high-fidelity computer models. This paper presents an overview of the terrain-related issues in ARL's individual soldier program. C1 USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. RP Purnell, T (reprint author), USA, Res Lab, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC COMPUTER SIMULATION PI SAN DIEGO PA PO BOX 17900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92177 USA SN 0735-9276 BN 1-56555-075-7 J9 SIMUL SERIES PY 1995 VL 27 IS 4 BP 166 EP 171 PG 6 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Computer Science GA BN58L UT WOS:000082308100027 ER PT J AU CALDWELL, JA CALDWELL, JL HARTNETT, TC AF CALDWELL, JA CALDWELL, JL HARTNETT, TC TI A SURVEY OF SELECTED AVIATORS PERCEPTIONS REGARDING ARMY CREW ENDURANCE GUIDELINES SO MILITARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article AB A 59-item questionnaire was administered to Army helicopter pilots from a variety of Army units to assess crew endurance issues. Analysis of 653 completed questionnaires indicated that respondents felt that the maintenance of aviator proficiency was more important than the fulfillment of only currency requirements in improving flight endurance. Approximately three-quarters of the respondents said that physical training was important to them personally, and 63% said that improved physical fitness reduces flight-related fatigue. With regard to the current crew endurance guide, only 1% of the respondents thought that the guide was exceptional and 65% said that they thought it should be rewritten. Adjustments were suggested for some of the recommended flight time limitations, to include liberalizing the factor associated with night-vision device flight. A majority of respondents indicated that data from either in-flight endurance evaluations or questionnaires administered to personnel in the field should be used to develop a new guide. Most respondents did not feel comfortable delegating responsibility for total crew endurance planning to unit commanders. RP CALDWELL, JA (reprint author), USA,AEROMED RES LAB,DIV AIRCREW HLTH & PERFORMANCE,POB 620577,FT RUCKER,AL 36362, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSN MILITARY SURG US PI BETHESDA PA 9320 OLD GEORGETOWN RD, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0026-4075 J9 MIL MED JI Milit. Med. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 160 IS 1 BP 21 EP 26 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA QP146 UT WOS:A1995QP14600005 PM 7746428 ER PT J AU KILCULLEN, RN WHITE, LA MUMFORD, MD MACK, H AF KILCULLEN, RN WHITE, LA MUMFORD, MD MACK, H TI ASSESSING THE CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY OF RATIONAL BIODATA SCALES SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BIOGRAPHICAL DATA; JOB-PERFORMANCE; RATINGS; FAKING AB Awareness of the theoretical and practical limitations of empirically keyed biodata instruments has led to an increasing interest in rational keying techniques that group items into scales having substantive meaning. This research investigated the construct validity of rational biodata scales for measuring temperament constructs. The biodata items were carefully developed and refined to enhance construct relevance, response variability, relevance to the target population, readability, nonintrusiveness, and to minimize social desirability bias. In Experiment 1, results from a sample of 229 U.S. Army civilians indicated that rational biodata scales (a) can approximate temperament measures of the same constructs, (b) have lower correlations with social desirability than temperament measures, and (c) show criterion-related validity. In Experiment 2, job incumbents rated the desirability of both the temperament and biodata response options. Results showed that the biodata scales are more subtle than temperament scales measuring the same constructs. The implications of these findings are discussed. C1 GEORGE MASON UNIV,FAIRFAX,VA 22030. RP KILCULLEN, RN (reprint author), USA,RES INST,5001 EISENHOWER AVE,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22333, USA. NR 26 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 2 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 1 BP 17 EP 28 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0701_2 PG 12 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA QQ493 UT WOS:A1995QQ49300002 ER PT J AU FALLESEN, JJ AF FALLESEN, JJ TI DECISION MATRICES AND TIME IN TACTICAL COURSE OF ACTION ANALYSIS SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article AB Tactical decision-making doctrine incorporates rules that conform to a classical additive weighting model. However, decision-making research has increasingly focused on naturalistic strategies. An experiment was conducted to investigate classical and natural approaches to tactical analysis. Teams of U.S. Army officers used either unspecified or structured procedures to analyze courses of action. Structure was imposed by providing workbooks for individual task steps. Completion times and additive weighted matrices were included. Paper-and-pencil and computer versions of materials were used. Teams from both structured groups had better justification scores than those with unspecified procedures. Computer support provided no additional advantage. The more detailed consideration of battle events provided the desired influence, whereas the classical decision rules did not seem to. Early conclusions did not result in better or poorer performance. The findings suggest modified rules for tactical analysis that emphasize detailed consideration of events and flexibility in the timing of decisions. RP FALLESEN, JJ (reprint author), USA,RES INST,FT LEAVENWORTH RES UNIT,POB 3407,FT LEAVENWORTH,KS 66027, USA. NR 14 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 1 BP 39 EP 51 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0701_4 PG 13 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA QQ493 UT WOS:A1995QQ49300004 ER PT J AU LEEDOM, DK SIMON, R AF LEEDOM, DK SIMON, R TI IMPROVING TEAM COORDINATION - A CASE FOR BEHAVIOR-BASED TRAINING SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE; MANAGEMENT AB In this article, we integrate the findings of three studies that. focused on improving team performance in a military aviation setting. In the first two studies, we investigated the effect of exposing subject aviators to standardized, behavior-based training for improving team coordination and performance. In the third study, we investigated the effect of increased intrateam familiarity (battle rostering) on team coordination and performance. In these studies, we measured effect in terms of attitudinal change, coordination behavior change, and team task performance change. The general findings suggest that standardized, behavior-based training produces team coordination and performance superior to that achieved through battle rostering. Findings also demonstrate that behavioral change is a more reliable marker of training impact than attitudinal change. C1 DYNAM RES CORP,WILMINGTON,MA. RP LEEDOM, DK (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,HUMAN RES & ENGN DIRECTORATE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005, USA. NR 20 TC 46 Z9 46 U1 2 U2 9 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 2 BP 109 EP 122 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0702_5 PG 14 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA RZ875 UT WOS:A1995RZ87500005 ER PT J AU SAVELL, JM TEAGUE, RC TREMBLE, TR AF SAVELL, JM TEAGUE, RC TREMBLE, TR TI JOB INVOLVEMENT CONTAGION BETWEEN ARMY SQUAD LEADERS AND THEIR SQUAD MEMBERS SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID PERFORMANCE; SUBORDINATE AB In 49 U.S. Army squads, we correlated self-reported job involvement of squad leaders (SLs) and their squad members (SMs) at different times. The correlations were higher at the end (Time 2) than at the beginning (Time 1) of a 3 1/2-month period of combat training. At Time 1 and at Time 2, the correlation was higher in squads in which SMs and their SL had been assigned together for a longer as opposed to a shorter period. The pattern was not observed with five scales that measured judgments on matters presumed to be less personally relevant to respondents than was job involvement. SMs' retention of job involvement over time was predictable based on their SL's job involvement at Time 1 and also based on their rating of their SL's leadership at Time 1. RP SAVELL, JM (reprint author), USA,INST BEHAV & SOCIAL SCI,5001 EISENHOWER AVE,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22333, USA. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 3 BP 193 EP 206 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0703_3 PG 14 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA RZ877 UT WOS:A1995RZ87700003 ER PT J AU ROSEN, LN DURAND, DB AF ROSEN, LN DURAND, DB TI THE FAMILY FACTOR AND RETENTION AMONG MARRIED SOLDIERS DEPLOYED IN OPERATION DESERT-STORM SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article AB The issue of organizational and marital factors that contribute to the retention and reenlistment plans of married junior enlisted and midlevel noncommissioned officer (NCO) families in the U.S. Army is addressed. The study is based on questionnaire data provided by Army spouses who participated in the Operation Desert Storm Family Well-Being Survey. Background information on soldier and family issues was obtained through mailed questionnaires that were self-administered during Operation Desert Storm (ODS) and a follow-up survey conducted 1 year after ODS. The information was used to compare couples who left the Army with those who remained on active duty. The main predictor of retention for junior enlisted families was the spouse's unrealistic expectations of what the Army could provide as resources for families of deployed soldiers. The Army/Family Interface, a scale measuring perceived compatibility between Army life and family life, was the main predictor of intention to reenlist for those junior enlisted families remaining on active duty after ODS. The main predictor of retention for NCO couples was the spouse's wish that the soldier either stay in or get out of the Army. Soldier's rank was the main predictor of reenlistment intentions among NCO families, with higher ranking soldiers more likely to plan on staying in the Army. Marital problems also emerged as one of the significant predictors of retention for both junior enlisted and NCO couples, indicating that although this issue is relevant to retention, its impact is not limited to younger families. RP ROSEN, LN (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MIL PSYCHIAT,MCMR UWI-A,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 21 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 1 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 4 BP 221 EP 234 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0704_1 PG 14 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA TC167 UT WOS:A1995TC16700001 ER PT J AU GIACALONE, RA ELIG, TW GINEXI, EM BRIGHT, AJ AF GIACALONE, RA ELIG, TW GINEXI, EM BRIGHT, AJ TI THE IMPACT OF IDENTIFICATION AND TYPE OF SEPARATION ON MEASURES OF SATISFACTION AND MISSING DATA IN THE EXIT SURVEY PROCESS SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article ID INTERVIEWS; BEHAVIOR; DILEMMAS AB Because previous literature has discussed but not scientifically measured the impact that type of separation and identifiability of respondent have on responses to questions during the process of exit interviewing and surveying (EIS), this study sought to examine the impact of these variables on a sample of separating Army personnel. Results showed that although both variables have an impact on responses, the impact is not consistent for either response distortion or amount of missing responses. The data are discussed in terms of study limitations and the impact of impression management on EIS responses. C1 USA,RES INST,ALEXANDRIA,VA. GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,DEPT PSYCHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20052. RP GIACALONE, RA (reprint author), UNIV RICHMOND,SCH BUSINESS,DEPT MANAGEMENT SYST,RICHMOND,VA 23173, USA. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 4 BP 235 EP 252 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0704_2 PG 18 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA TC167 UT WOS:A1995TC16700002 ER PT J AU LAKHANI, H HOOVER, EC AF LAKHANI, H HOOVER, EC TI CHILD-CARE USE, EARNINGS, AND REENLISTMENT DESIRES OF WIVES OF ENLISTED SOLDIERS IN THE US ARMY SO MILITARY PSYCHOLOGY LA English DT Article AB The U.S. Army manages more than 600 Child Development Centers and about 12,000 Army-licensed Family Care Homes with a daily attendance of more than 80,000 children. This article analyzes use of child care services in relation to Army wives' earnings, their satisfaction with Army life, and their desire for their husbands' reenlistment in the Army. Data for wives (n = 1,007) of enlisted soldiers from a 1987 U.S. Department of the Army Survey of Families were used to estimate a system of four simultaneous equations. These data were comparable with similar data collected in 1992. Results revealed that the first criterion variable of child care use was associated positively with the wives' earnings and negatively with the age of the youngest child. The second criterion variable of wives' earnings was related positively to the use of child care services. The third criterion variable of wives' satisfaction with Army life, however, related negatively to their dissatisfaction with the cost of Army child care services. The fourth criterion variable of the wives' satisfaction with Army life was related positively to their desires for their husbands' reenlistment in the Army. Other studies suggest that a wife's desire for her husband's reenlistment has a great influence on his decision to stay. Therefore, the military policy makers might increase Army wives' satisfaction with Army life by lessening dissatisfaction with the cost of child care services, perhaps by reducing user charges for them. C1 CONSORTIUM UNIV WASHINGTON METROPOLITAN AREA,WASHINGTON,DC. RP LAKHANI, H (reprint author), USA,BEHAV & SOCIAL SCI RES INST,5001 EISENHOWER AVE,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22333, USA. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOC INC PI MAHWAH PA 10 INDUSTRIAL AVE, MAHWAH, NJ 07430-2262 SN 0899-5605 J9 MIL PSYCHOL JI Milit. Psychol. PY 1995 VL 7 IS 4 BP 265 EP 276 DI 10.1207/s15327876mp0704_4 PG 12 WC Psychology, Multidisciplinary SC Psychology GA TC167 UT WOS:A1995TC16700004 ER PT J AU Cheng, YY Brillhart, M Cebe, P SchreuderGibson, H Bluhm, A Yeomans, W AF Cheng, YY Brillhart, M Cebe, P SchreuderGibson, H Bluhm, A Yeomans, W TI Wide-angle X-ray scattering study of liquid crystalline polycarbonates based on alpha-methyl stilbene mesogen and methylene-containing flexible spacer SO MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY SECTION A-MOLECULAR CRYSTALS AND LIQUID CRYSTALS LA English DT Article DE liquid crystalline polymers; thermotropic; X-ray scattering; odd-even effect ID MAIN-CHAIN; CONFORMATIONAL ISOMERISM; THERMOTROPIC POLYETHERS; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; ODD NUMBER; 1-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)-2-(2-METHYL-4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ETHANE; POLYMERS; POLYESTERS; BEHAVIOR; UNITS AB Solid state structure has been studied for a series of recently synthesized liquid crystalline polycarbonates(1) based on methyl-substituted stilbene mesogen and methylene-containing flexible spacer. These polymers are referred to as HMS-n, where n is the number of methylenes in the flexible spacer group. The stability of the liquid crystalline phase and its relationship to the three dimensional crystalline phase were studied. X-ray diffraction patterns of raw fibers drawn from the mesophase revealed that the stability of the mesophase decreases as the methylene spacer length gets close to that of mesogen. From X-ray diffraction patterns of annealed fibers and molecular modeling studies, the unit cell parameters of HMS-5 to 8 were determined. HMS-5 and 6 have an orthorhombic structure while HMS-7 and 8 have a monoclinic structure. More important, an odd-even oscillation is observed in the d-spacings of the (0 2 0) and (1 1 0) reflections as a function of n, which relates to differences in interchain packing in the odd and even members of the series. All HMS-5 to 8 have a stable intermeshed crystal structure in which the mesogen and the flexible spacer group on adjacent chains are aligned. In this structure the disposition of the carbonate group differs from n-even to n-odd, and is responsible for the odd-even effect seen in the two dominant interchain d-spacings. We suggest the higher degree of overlap of the carbonate linkage of HMS-7 and 8 might be the reason for their less stable mesophase compared with HMS-5 and 6. C1 MIT, DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA. USA, NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR, NATICK, MA 01760 USA. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU GORDON BREACH PUBLISHING, TAYLOR & FRANCIS GROUP PI PHILADELPHIA PA 325 CHESTNUT ST, 8TH FL, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 USA SN 1058-725X J9 MOL CRYST LIQ CRYS A JI Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. Sci. Technol. Sect. A-Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. PY 1995 VL 270 BP 61 EP 75 DI 10.1080/10587259508031016 PG 15 WC Crystallography SC Crystallography GA UH894 UT WOS:A1995UH89400008 ER PT J AU Dzwinel, W Alda, W Kitowski, J Moscinski, J Wcislo, R Yuen, DA AF Dzwinel, W Alda, W Kitowski, J Moscinski, J Wcislo, R Yuen, DA TI Macro-scale simulations using molecular dynamics method SO MOLECULAR SIMULATION LA English DT Article DE particles method; macroscale simulation; classical hydrodynamics; large scale computations ID RAYLEIGH-BENARD CONVECTION; HYDRODYNAMICS AB In this paper a new approach to the simulation of shock phenomena is presented. The discrete model of matter description is applied. The system representing a physical object consists of a large number of mutually interacting ''particles'' (N similar to 10(5) +). The model can be used as an alternative to the model of continuous medium described by the sets of partial differential equations solved numerically, using for example the finite elements method. For the presented method, the time evolution of the particle system is described by the Newtonian laws of motion. Application of this approach for simulation of stress and shock phenomena is discussed. The results of selected simulations of the penetration mechanics, explosion and squashing are presented. C1 AGH UNIV SCI & TECHNOL, ACAD COMP CTR CYFRONET, PL-30950 KRAKOW, POLAND. UNIV MINNESOTA, ARMY HIGH PERFORMANCE COMP RES CTR, INST SUPERCOMP, DEPT GEOL & GEOPHYS MINNESOTA, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55415 USA. RP Dzwinel, W (reprint author), AGH Univ Sci & Technol, INST COMP SCI, AL MICKIEWICZA 30, PL-30059 KRAKOW, POLAND. RI Dzwinel, Witold/C-3872-2008; Kitowski, Jacek/D-1107-2017 OI Kitowski, Jacek/0000-0003-3902-8310 NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 4 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0892-7022 J9 MOL SIMULAT JI Mol. Simul. PY 1995 VL 15 IS 6 BP 343 EP 360 DI 10.1080/08927029508022347 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA UD409 UT WOS:A1995UD40900002 ER PT J AU MARIN, R DILLINGHAM, TR CHANG, A BELANDRES, PV AF MARIN, R DILLINGHAM, TR CHANG, A BELANDRES, PV TI EXTENSOR DIGITORUM BREVIS REFLEX IN NORMALS AND PATIENTS WITH RADICULOPATHIES SO MUSCLE & NERVE LA English DT Article ID BACK-PAIN; COMPRESSION AB This prospective study evaluated the extensor digitorum brevis deep tendon reflex (EDBR) in a normal population and in patients with L-5 and S-1 radiculopathies. There were 88 subjects: 53 normals, 17 L-5, and 18 S-1 radiculopathy subjects, The clinical EDBR revealed a 91% specificity, with 18% sensitivity for L-5, and 11% for S-1. The electrodiagnostic EDBR yielded increased sensitivities of 35% for L-5 (P = 0.07) and 39% for S-1 (P = 0.04), with 87% specificity, H-reflexes showed 50% sensitivity for the S-1 group (P = 0.0006) and 91% specificity. EDBR latencies were significantly related to age and leg length (P = 0.46, P < 0.0001), Age alone explained 26% (P < 0.0001) of the EDBR variability and leg length 20% (P < 0.0001), EDBR clinical and electrodiagnostic reflexes have low sensitivities, high specificities, and do not discriminate L-5 from S-1 root involvement. (C) 1995 John Wiley and Sons, Inc. C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,BALTIMORE,MD. GEN HOSP 2,DEPT ORTHOPED,LANDSTUHL,GERMANY. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,PHYS MED & REHABIL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT CLIN INVEST,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 21 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI NEW YORK PA 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0148-639X J9 MUSCLE NERVE JI Muscle Nerve PD JAN PY 1995 VL 18 IS 1 BP 52 EP 59 PG 8 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA QH672 UT WOS:A1995QH67200007 PM 7799998 ER PT J AU MISSLER, JM KAMANGAR, FA AF MISSLER, JM KAMANGAR, FA TI A NEURAL-NETWORK FOR PURSUIT TRACKING INSPIRED BY THE FLY VISUAL-SYSTEM SO NEURAL NETWORKS LA English DT Article DE NEURAL NETWORK; TARGET TRACKING; MOTION PERCEPTION; COMPUTER VISION; FLY VISUAL SYSTEM; MOTION DETECTION; PARALLEL PROCESSING; IMAGE PROCESSING ID MOTION DETECTION; ORGANIZATION; NEURONS; FLIES AB This paper presents an artificial neural network that detects and tracks an object moving within its field of view. This novel network is inspired by processing functions observed in the fly visual system. The network detects changes in input light intensities, determines motion on both the local and the wide-field levels, and outputs displacement information necessary to control pursuit tracking. Software simulations demonstrate the current prototype successfully follows a moving target within specified radiance and motion constraints. The paper reviews these limiting constraints and suggests future network augmentations to remove them. Despite its current limitations, the existing prototype serves as a solid foundation for a future network that promises to provide machines with the improved abilities to do high-speed pursuit tracking, interception, and collision avoidance. C1 UNIV TEXAS,ARLINGTON,TX 76019. RP MISSLER, JM (reprint author), US MIL ACAD,DEPT COMP SCI & ELECT ENGN,W POINT,NY 10996, USA. NR 28 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0893-6080 J9 NEURAL NETWORKS JI Neural Netw. PY 1995 VL 8 IS 3 BP 463 EP 480 DI 10.1016/0893-6080(94)00105-U PG 18 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA QV183 UT WOS:A1995QV18300012 ER PT J AU Perlovsky, LI Chernick, JA Schoendorf, WH AF Perlovsky, LI Chernick, JA Schoendorf, WH TI Multi-sensor ATR and identification of friend or foe using MLANS SO NEURAL NETWORKS LA English DT Article DE neural networks; model-based; ATR; sensor fusion; tracking; detection; IFF; classification ID RECOGNITION AB Automatic target recognition and a related problem of non-cooperative identification friend or foe often require fusing of multiple sensor information into a unified battlefield picture. State of the art approaches to this problem attempt to solve it in steps: first targets are detected, then target tracks are estimated, these are used to correlate, or associate information between multiple sensors, the associated information is combined into the unified picture and targets are identified. A drawback of dividing the problem into smaller steps is that only partial information is utilized at every step. For example, detection of a target in clutter may not be possible on a single frame of a single sensor, and the target motion information may have to be utilized requiring track estimation, so several steps have to be performed concurrently. This paper describes such a concurrent solution of the multiple aspects of this problem based on the MLANS neural network that utilizes internal world models. The internal models in MLANS encode a large number of neural weights in terms of relatively few model parameters so MLANS learning occurs with significantly fewer examples than required with unstructured neural networks. We describe the model-based neural network paradigm, MLANS, present results on MLANS concurrently performing detection and tracking, adaptively estimating background properties, and learning and classifying similar U.S. and foreign military vehicles. The MLANS performance is compared to that of the multiple hypothesis tracker, the classical statistical quadratic classifier, and the nearest neighbor classifier, demonstrating significant performance improvement. C1 USA,MAT SYST ANAL ACT,WASHINGTON,DC 20310. RP Perlovsky, LI (reprint author), NICHOLS RES CORP,251 EDGEWATER DR,WAKEFIELD,MA 01880, USA. NR 36 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0893-6080 J9 NEURAL NETWORKS JI Neural Netw. PY 1995 VL 8 IS 7-8 BP 1185 EP 1200 DI 10.1016/0893-6080(95)00078-X PG 16 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA TN092 UT WOS:A1995TN09200012 ER PT J AU Ranganath, HS Kerstetter, DE Sims, SRF AF Ranganath, HS Kerstetter, DE Sims, SRF TI Self partitioning neural networks for target recognition SO NEURAL NETWORKS LA English DT Article DE neural networks; backpropagation; self partitioning neural network; conflict matrix; incremental learning; gridlock; target recognition; object recognition ID ALGORITHMS AB Automatic target recognition (ATR) is a domain in which the neural network technology has been applied with limited success. The domain is characterized by large training sets with dissimilar target images carrying conflicting information. This paper presents a novel method for quantifying the degree of non-cooperation that exists among the target members of the training set. Both the network architecture and the training algorithm are considered in the computation of the non-cooperation measures. Based on these measures, the self partitioning neural network (SPNN) approach partitions the target vectors into an appropriate number of groups and trains one subnetwork to recognize the targets in each group. A fusion network combines the outputs of the subnetworks to produce the final response. This method automatically determines the number of subnetworks needed without excessive computation. The subnetworks are simple with only one hidden layer and one unit in the output layer. They are topologically identical to one another. The simulation results indicate that the method is robust and capable of self organization to overcome the ill effects of the non-cooperating targets in the training set. The self partitioning approach improves the classification accuracy and reduces the training time of neural networks significantly. It is also shown that a trained self partitioning neural network is capable of learning new training vectors without retraining on the combined training set (i.e., the training set consisting of the previous and newly acquired training vectors). C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,WASHINGTON,DC. RP Ranganath, HS (reprint author), UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT COMP SCI,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35899, USA. NR 12 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0893-6080 J9 NEURAL NETWORKS JI Neural Netw. PY 1995 VL 8 IS 9 BP 1475 EP 1486 DI 10.1016/0893-6080(95)00087-9 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA TU223 UT WOS:A1995TU22300009 ER PT S AU TANG, LC AF TANG, LC BE Tang, LC Tang, SJ TI Perspective of neurochemistry in neurological disorders SO NEUROCHEMISTRY IN CLINICAL APPLICATION SE ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Neuropharmacology Symposium CY NOV 09-11, 1992 CL SUN YAT-SEN UNIV MED, GUANGZHOU, PEOPLES R CHINA SP SUN YAT SEN FDN CHINA HO SUN YAT-SEN UNIV MED RP Tang, LC (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT EXPTL THERAPEUT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0065-2598 BN 0-306-44836-X J9 ADV EXP MED BIOL JI Adv.Exp.Med.Biol. PY 1995 VL 363 BP 1 EP 13 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Clinical Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA BD08B UT WOS:A1995BD08B00001 PM 7542429 ER PT J AU SCHOMER, PD WAGNER, LR AF SCHOMER, PD WAGNER, LR TI HUMAN AND COMMUNITY RESPONSE TO MILITARY SOUNDS .2. RESULTS FROM FIELD-LABORATORY TESTS OF SOUNDS OF SMALL ARMS, 25-MM CANNONS, HELICOPTERS, AND BLASTS SO NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING JOURNAL LA English DT Article AB The study reported here utilized paired-comparison tests with listeners in specially-constructed test houses to evaluate human response to four categories of military sound sources: (1) small-arms fire, (2) 25-mm cannon fire, (3) helicopters, and (4) large and small blasts, The control sound sources were either a wheeled vehicle, or white or pink noise, These tests, performed at Aberdeen Proving Ground in Maryland, complemented similar tests conducted in Germany (Schemer et al., 1994) and yielded similar results, For wheeled-vehicle control sound, for the additional annoyance of the small-arms impulsive sounds, the penalty to add to the A-weighted sound exposure level of the control sound was of the order of 10 dB; for the sound of the 25-mm cannon, the penalty was approximately 15 dB, The helicopter impulsive-sound penalty was essentially zero, For the same A-weighted sound exposure level (ASEL) of control sound, the wheeled-vehicles and pink-noise control sounds yielded annoyance-penalty results which differed by about 10 dB, The relationship between the C-weighted sound exposure level (CSEL) of a high-amplitude impulsive sound and the ASEL of its equivalently-annoying control sound was level dependent with a slope of the order of 1:2; i.e., a 1-dB change in blast-sound CSEL corresponded to about a 2-dB change in the ASEL of the equivalently-annoying control sound, For sound exposure levels measured outdoors, the annoyances caused by a high-amplitude impulsive sound and its equivalently-annoying control sound were equal when the CSEL of the impulsive sound and the ASEL of the non-impulsive control sound were each about 103 dB. (C) 1995 Institute of Noise Control Engineering. RP SCHOMER, PD (reprint author), USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LAB,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826, USA. NR 0 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 3 PU INST NOISE CONTROL ENG PI POUGHKEEPSIE PA PO BOX 3206 ARLINGTON BRANCH, POUGHKEEPSIE, NY 12603 SN 0736-2501 J9 NOISE CONTROL ENG JI Noise Control Eng. J. PD JAN-FEB PY 1995 VL 43 IS 1 BP 1 EP 14 DI 10.3397/1.2828359 PG 14 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Acoustics; Engineering GA QH002 UT WOS:A1995QH00200001 ER PT S AU SCHODEL, F CURTISS, R AF SCHODEL, F CURTISS, R GP ORG ECON COOPERAT & DEV TI Salmonellae as oral vaccine carriers SO NON-TARGET EFFECTS OF LIVE VACCINES SE DEVELOPMENTS IN BIOLOGICAL STANDARDIZATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Workshop on Non-target Effects of Recombinant Live Vaccines (Langen 93) CY NOV 03-05, 1993 CL PAUL EHRLICH INST LANGEN, LANGEN, GERMANY SP ORG ECON COOPERAT & DEV HO PAUL EHRLICH INST LANGEN RP WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT BACTERIAL DIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 0 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 0 PU KARGER PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 0301-5149 BN 3-8055-6107-5 J9 DEV BIOL STAND JI Dev.Biol.Stand. PY 1995 VL 84 BP 245 EP 253 PG 9 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA BC71D UT WOS:A1995BC71D00030 PM 7796961 ER PT B AU HAMMONS, MI AF HAMMONS, MI BE Cordell, TM Rempt, RD TI Nondestructive evaluation of load transfer at rigid airport pavement joints SO NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF AGING AIRCRAFT, AIRPORTS, AEROSPACE HARDWARE, AND MATERIALS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Aircraft, Airports, Aerospace Hardware, and Materials CY JUN 06-08, 1995 CL OAKLAND, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING; RIGID PAVEMENTS; JOINTS; LOAD TRANSFER; JOINT EFFICIENCY; FALLING WEIGHT DEFLECTOMETER; PAVEMENT DESIGN; PAVEMENT EVALUATION C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,DIV AIRFIELDS & PAVEMENTS,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1808-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2455 BP 334 EP 341 DI 10.1117/12.213548 PG 8 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BD83N UT WOS:A1995BD83N00037 ER PT B AU LLOPIS, JL BALLARD, RF AF LLOPIS, JL BALLARD, RF BE Nazarian, S Olson, LD TI Crosshole seismic methods to assess the seismic stability of earthen dams SO NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF AGING STRUCTURES AND DAMS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Structures and Dams CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL OAKLAND, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE CROSSHOLE; ELASTIC WAVES; HYDRAULIC DAM; PILE DRIVING; REMEDIAL MEASURES; SARDIS DAM; SEISMIC STABILITY; SHEAR WAVES C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1810-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2457 BP 79 EP 88 DI 10.1117/12.209382 PG 10 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BD11R UT WOS:A1995BD11R00009 ER PT B AU HASKINS, R ALEXANDER, AM AF HASKINS, R ALEXANDER, AM BE Nazarian, S Olson, LD TI Computer interpretation of ultrasonic pulse-echo signals for concrete dams SO NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF AGING STRUCTURES AND DAMS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Structures and Dams CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL OAKLAND, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,DIV CONCRETE TECHNOL,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1810-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2457 BP 182 EP 194 DI 10.1117/12.209401 PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BD11R UT WOS:A1995BD11R00020 ER PT B AU LLOPIS, JL SHARP, MK BUTLER, DK YULE, DE AF LLOPIS, JL SHARP, MK BUTLER, DK YULE, DE BE Nazarian, S Olson, LD TI Applied geophysical techniques to evaluate earth dams and foundations SO NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OF AGING STRUCTURES AND DAMS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Nondestructive Evaluation of Aging Structures and Dams CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL OAKLAND, CA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC CONDUCTIVITY; GEOPHYSICS; GROUND PENETRATING RADAR; MICROGRAVITY; MILL CREEK DAM; SEEPAGE; SEISMIC REFLECTION; SELF POTENTIAL C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1810-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2457 BP 195 EP 204 DI 10.1117/12.209402 PG 10 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BD11R UT WOS:A1995BD11R00021 ER PT B AU VANDERGRACHT, J DOWSKI, ER CATHEY, WT BOWEN, JP AF VANDERGRACHT, J DOWSKI, ER CATHEY, WT BOWEN, JP BE Sasian, JM TI Aspheric optical elements for extended depth of field imaging SO NOVEL OPTICAL SYSTEMS DESIGN AND OPTIMIZATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Novel Optical Systems Design and Optimization Conference CY JUL 10-11, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE DEPTH OF FOCUS; OPTICAL TRANSFER FUNCTION; IMAGE PROCESSING; PHASE MASK C1 ARMY RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1896-X J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2537 BP 279 EP 288 PG 10 WC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Optics; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA BD88G UT WOS:A1995BD88G00027 ER PT J AU PHELAN, MJ GABRIELSEN, B KIRSI, JJ SHANNON, WM USSERY, MA BARTHELROSA, L SCHUBERT, EM KINI, GD ROBINS, RK AF PHELAN, MJ GABRIELSEN, B KIRSI, JJ SHANNON, WM USSERY, MA BARTHELROSA, L SCHUBERT, EM KINI, GD ROBINS, RK TI SYNTHESIS AND ANTIVIRAL (RNA) EVALUATION OF NUCLEOSIDE ANALOGS OF TIAZOFURIN MODIFIED AT THE CARBOXAMIDE MOIETY SO NUCLEOSIDES & NUCLEOTIDES LA English DT Article ID THIAZOLE C-NUCLEOSIDES; RIBAVIRIN; 2-BETA-D-RIBOFURANOSYLTHIAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE; AGENT; DERIVATIVES AB The carboxamide functionality of tiazofurin la has been modified to produce the following analogs: carboximidates 5a,b, carboxamidines 6, 10, tetrahydropyrimidine 7, N-glycine 8 and N-glutamine 9. These structural modifications abolished the in vitro antiviral (RNA) activity exhibited by tiazofurin against the flaviviruses (yellow fever and Japanese encephalitis viruses), bunyavirus (Punta Toro virus) and togavirus (Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis virus). Only carboximidates 5a,b retained marginal activity against bunyaviruses. C1 SO RES INST,DIV VIROL,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35255. US FDA,ROCKVILLE,MD 20855. UNIV NEVADA,DEPT CHEM,RENO,NV 89557. PHARM ECO LABS INC,LEXINGTON,MA 02173. UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SCH MED,LA JOLLA,CA 92093. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,FREDERICK,MD 21702. NR 26 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0732-8311 J9 NUCLEOS NUCLEOT JI Nucleosides Nucleotides PY 1995 VL 14 IS 6 BP 1315 EP 1327 DI 10.1080/15257779508010693 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA RP796 UT WOS:A1995RP79600013 ER PT J AU SANO, H TAKATSU, T CIUCCHI, B HORNER, JA MATTHEWS, WG PASHLEY, DH AF SANO, H TAKATSU, T CIUCCHI, B HORNER, JA MATTHEWS, WG PASHLEY, DH TI NANOLEAKAGE - LEAKAGE WITHIN THE HYBRID LAYER SO OPERATIVE DENTISTRY LA English DT Article ID DENTIN INTERDIFFUSION ZONE; COMPOSITE RESTORATIONS; SILVER-NITRATE; RESIN; POLYMERIZATION; SYSTEMS AB Most microleakage studies involve quantitating the magnitude of movement of a tracer molecule through a gap between restorative materials and the wall of cavity preparations. The present microscopic study examined the migration of silver nitrate into the interface between dentin and five different dentin bonding agents used to restore class 5 cavities, in the absence of gap formation. Several different leakage patterns were seen, but they all indicated leakage within the hybrid layer when viewed by SEM. The ranking of microleakage from most to least was: All-Bond 2 > Superbond C&B > Scotchbond Multi-Purpose > Clearfil Liner Bond System > Kuraray Experimental System, KB-200. To distinguish this special type of microleakage within the basal, porous region of the hybrid layer in the absence of gap formation, we propose the term nanoleakage. C1 UNIV GENEVA,DEPT ENDODONT,CH-1211 GENEVA 4,SWITZERLAND. DWIGHT D EISENHOWER ARMY MED CTR,ELECTRON MICROSCOPE LAB,DEPT CLIN INVEST,FT GORDON,GA 30905. MED COLL GEORGIA,SCH DENT,DEPT ORAL BIOL,AUGUSTA,GA 30912. RP SANO, H (reprint author), TOKYO MED & DENT UNIV,DEPT OPERAT DENT,5-45 1 CHOME YUSHIMA,BUNKYO KU,TOKYO 113,JAPAN. RI Sano, Hidehiko/A-4802-2012 FU NIDCR NIH HHS [DE06427] NR 23 TC 424 Z9 458 U1 1 U2 14 PU UNIV WASHINGTON PI SEATTLE PA SCHOOL DENTISTRY SM-57, SEATTLE, WA 98195 SN 0361-7734 J9 OPER DENT JI Oper. Dent. PD JAN-FEB PY 1995 VL 20 IS 1 BP 18 EP 25 PG 8 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA QL120 UT WOS:A1995QL12000005 PM 8700762 ER PT J AU RABIN, J AF RABIN, J TI 2 EYES ARE BETTER THAN ONE - BINOCULAR ENHANCEMENT IN THE CONTRAST DOMAIN SO OPHTHALMIC AND PHYSIOLOGICAL OPTICS LA English DT Note AB The purpose of this study was to compare the improvement in visual acuity (VA) with the Improvement in contrast sensitivity (CS) with two eyes as compared with one. Computer generated letter charts were used to measure VA and small letter CS (20/25 Snellen equivalent) in 13 emmetropic subjects. Letter size (for VA) and contrast (for CS) were varied in equal log steps making the task comparable for the two types of measurement. VA improved by an average of 10% (2-3 letters), while CS improved by an average of 40% (1 1/2 lines) when tested with two eyes as compared with one. Greater sensitivity in the contrast domain prevailed even when expressed relative to variability. Using this approach, binocular enhancement was identified in 8/13 subjects with CS, but in only 4/13 subjects with VA. Binocular enhancement of letter recognition occurs in both size and contrast domains. However, the effect is 4 x greater when small letters are varied in contrast rather than size. Potential applications are considered. RP RABIN, J (reprint author), USA,AEROMED RES LAB,DIV AIRCREW HLTH & PERFORMANCE,FT RUCKER,AL 36362, USA. NR 0 TC 29 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 0 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA LINACRE HOUSE JORDAN HILL, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX2 8DP SN 0275-5408 J9 OPHTHAL PHYSL OPT JI Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 15 IS 1 BP 45 EP 48 DI 10.1046/j.1475-1313.1995.9592791.x PG 4 WC Ophthalmology SC Ophthalmology GA QL560 UT WOS:A1995QL56000008 PM 7724218 ER PT J AU CAMPAGNA, JA MUNDEN, PM ALWARD, WLM AF CAMPAGNA, JA MUNDEN, PM ALWARD, WLM TI TENONS CYST FORMATION AFTER TRABECULECTOMY WITH MITOMYCIN-C SO OPHTHALMIC SURGERY AND LASERS LA English DT Article ID FILTRATION SURGERY; 5-FLUOROURACIL; MANAGEMENT AB One hundred eyes of 100 patients in whom Tenon's cysts (TCs) developed in the early postoperative period following trabeculectomy with mitomycin C were retrospectively studied to determine their incidence, possible risk factors associated with their development, and the clinical course of the patients in whom they occurred. The incidence of TC formation was 29/100 (29%). Significantly more cysts developed in the men than in the women. There were no significant differences between those patients in whom TCs developed and those in whom they did not in terms of age, race, type of preoperative medications, mean preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP), prior argon laser trabeculoplasty, prior trabeculectomy, prior Tenon's cyst formation, or prior cataract surgery. The 29 patients in whom a Tenon's cyst developed had a mean follow up of 22.0 +/- 12.9 weeks, with a mean IOP at the last examination of 14.2 +/- 6.3 mm Hg (as compared with 20.7 +/- 8.3 mm Hg at the time of diagnosis). One patient required a repeat trabeculectomy with mitomycin C. Two patients required bleb needling, subsequent TC excision, and eventual seton placement. Of the remaining 26, 14 (54%) required no glaucoma medication for IOP control, 11 (42%) required one, and 1 (4%) required two. C1 UNIV IOWA HOSP & CLIN,DEPT OPHTHALMOL,IOWA CITY,IA 52242. RP CAMPAGNA, JA (reprint author), BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,ATTN,HSHE SDO,OPHTHALMOL SURG SERV,1950 STANLEY RD,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234, USA. NR 10 TC 18 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU SLACK INC PI THOROFARE PA 6900 GROVE RD, THOROFARE, NJ 08086 SN 0022-023X J9 OPHTHALMIC SURG LAS JI Ophthalmic Surg. Lasers PD JAN-FEB PY 1995 VL 26 IS 1 BP 57 EP 60 PG 4 WC Ophthalmology; Surgery SC Ophthalmology; Surgery GA QG388 UT WOS:A1995QG38800011 PM 7746627 ER PT B AU ZWICK, H LUND, DJ ELLIOT, R SCHUSCHEREBA, ST AF ZWICK, H LUND, DJ ELLIOT, R SCHUSCHEREBA, ST BE Parel, JM Ren, QS Joos, KM Katzir, A TI CONFOCAL SPECTRAL OPHTHALMOSCOPIC IMAGING OF RETINAL LASER DAMAGE IN SMALL VERTEBRATE EYES SO OPHTHALMIC TECHNOLOGIES V, PROCEEDINGS OF SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Ophthalmic Technologies V Conference CY FEB 04-05, 1995 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,MED RES DETACH,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78235. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1740-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2393 BP 182 EP 188 DI 10.1117/12.209845 PG 7 WC Ophthalmology; Optics SC Ophthalmology; Optics GA BD19Q UT WOS:A1995BD19Q00026 ER PT B AU ZWICK, H GAGLIANO, DA RUIZ, S STUCK, BE AF ZWICK, H GAGLIANO, DA RUIZ, S STUCK, BE BE Parel, JM Ren, QS Joos, KM Katzir, A TI UTILIZATION OF SCANNING LASER OPTHALMOSCOPY IN LASER INDUCED BILATERAL HUMAN RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER DAMAGE SO OPHTHALMIC TECHNOLOGIES V, PROCEEDINGS OF SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Ophthalmic Technologies V Conference CY FEB 04-05, 1995 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,MED RES DETACH,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,BROOKS AFB,TX. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1740-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2393 BP 189 EP 193 DI 10.1117/12.209846 PG 5 WC Ophthalmology; Optics SC Ophthalmology; Optics GA BD19Q UT WOS:A1995BD19Q00027 ER PT B AU ZWICK, H GAGLIANO, DA ZUCLICH, JA STUCK, BE BELKIN, M AF ZWICK, H GAGLIANO, DA ZUCLICH, JA STUCK, BE BELKIN, M BE Parel, JM Ren, QS Joos, KM Katzir, A TI LASER INDUCED RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER (NFL) DAMAGE SO OPHTHALMIC TECHNOLOGIES V, PROCEEDINGS OF SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Ophthalmic Technologies V Conference CY FEB 04-05, 1995 CL SAN JOSE, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE SCANNING LASER OPHTHALMOSCOPY; CONFOCAL; RETINAL NERVE FIBER LAYER; THESUS; RETINA, LASER C1 USA,MED RES DETACH,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78235. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1740-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2393 BP 330 EP 337 DI 10.1117/12.209867 PG 8 WC Ophthalmology; Optics SC Ophthalmology; Optics GA BD19Q UT WOS:A1995BD19Q00044 ER PT J AU RUFFIN, PB SAWYER, J SUNG, CC AF RUFFIN, PB SAWYER, J SUNG, CC TI EFFECT OF SPOOL DIAMETER ON THE TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT EXTINCTION RATIOS OF POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING FIBERS SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE POLARIZATION-MAINTAINING FIBERS; SPOOL DIAMETER; GLASS CYLINDERS; EXTINCTION RATIO AB The temperature dependence of polarization-maintaining fibers, wound onto two different diameter (4- and 1-in.) glass cylinders, is measured and compared. The fluctuation of the extinction coefficient for the smaller spool is much greater for the same set of conditions and is roughly proportional to the rate of the temperature change. C1 UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT PHYS,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35899. RP RUFFIN, PB (reprint author), USA,MISSILE COMMAND,CTR RES DEV & ENGN,AMSMI RD GC L,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898, USA. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU SOC PHOTO-OPT INSTRUM ENG PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 SN 0091-3286 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 34 IS 1 BP 56 EP 57 DI 10.1117/12.188292 PG 2 WC Optics SC Optics GA QB578 UT WOS:A1995QB57800009 ER PT J AU YU, FTS ZHANG, JZ PAN, K ZHAO, DZ RUFFIN, PB AF YU, FTS ZHANG, JZ PAN, K ZHAO, DZ RUFFIN, PB TI FIBER VIBRATION SENSOR THAT USES THE SPECKLE CONTRAST RATIO SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE VIBRATION SENSING TECHNIQUE; SPECKLE CONTRAST RATIO; CCD CAMERA AB A vibration sensing technique using the speckle contrast ratio from a multimode fiber is introduced. This sensing technique is based on time integration by a CCD camera, from which the contrast ratio of the speckle patterns can be measured. Important aspects of the proposed sensor are that it can be applied to high-frequency vibration sensing and that its operation is rather simple. C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. RP YU, FTS (reprint author), PENN STATE UNIV,DEPT ELECT ENGN,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802, USA. NR 13 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 3 PU SOC PHOTO-OPT INSTRUM ENG PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 SN 0091-3286 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 34 IS 1 BP 236 EP 239 DI 10.1117/12.188329 PG 4 WC Optics SC Optics GA QB578 UT WOS:A1995QB57800032 ER PT B AU ALTHOUSE, MLG CHANG, CI AF ALTHOUSE, MLG CHANG, CI BE Leonelli, J Killinger, DK Vaughan, W Yost, MG TI CHEMICAL VAPOR DETECTION AND MAPPING WITH A MULTISPECTRAL FLIR SO OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION FOR GAS EMISSIONS MONITORING AND ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optical Instrumentation for Gas Emissions Monitoring and Atmospheric Measurements CY NOV 07-10, 1994 CL MCLEAN, VA SP AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOC, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, US EPA, US DOE, CHEM MANUFACTURERS ASSOC DE CHEMICAL AGENTS; DETECTION; REMOTE SENSING; FLIR; THERMAL IMAGE C1 USA,CHEM & BIOL DEF COMMAND,EDGEWOOD RES DEV & ENGN CTR,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1712-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2366 BP 108 EP 114 DI 10.1117/12.205550 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BC91H UT WOS:A1995BC91H00012 ER PT B AU DITILLO, JT GROSS, RL ALTHOUSE, MLG LAGNA, WM LOEROP, WR DELUCA, PJ QUINN, TG GRIM, L AF DITILLO, JT GROSS, RL ALTHOUSE, MLG LAGNA, WM LOEROP, WR DELUCA, PJ QUINN, TG GRIM, L BE Leonelli, J Killinger, DK Vaughan, W Yost, MG TI THE LIGHTWEIGHT STANDOFF CHEMICAL AGENT DETECTOR SO OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION FOR GAS EMISSIONS MONITORING AND ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENTS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optical Instrumentation for Gas Emissions Monitoring and Atmospheric Measurements CY NOV 07-10, 1994 CL MCLEAN, VA SP AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOC, SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS, US EPA, US DOE, CHEM MANUFACTURERS ASSOC DE CHEMICAL DETECTION; REMOTE SENSING; FTIR; INTERFEROMETER; INFRARED C1 USA,CHEM & BIOL DEF COMMAND,EDGEWOOD RES DEV & ENGN CTR,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1712-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2366 BP 166 EP 173 DI 10.1117/12.205556 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BC91H UT WOS:A1995BC91H00018 ER PT B AU BOOTH, JJ AF BOOTH, JJ BE Casasent, DP Chao, TH TI AUTOMATIC POST PROCESSING OF CORRELATION PLANE IMAGERY SO OPTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE POST PROCESSING; NEURAL NETWORKS; HYBRID CORRELATORS; ADAPTIVE SYSTEMS C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,AMSMI RD WS PO,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1843-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2490 BP 108 EP 116 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC78W UT WOS:A1995BC78W00012 ER PT B AU JONES, BK KIRSCH, JC AF JONES, BK KIRSCH, JC BE Casasent, DP Chao, TH TI COMPOSITE FILTERS IMPLEMENTED ON LCDS SO OPTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE COMPOSITE FILTERS; MACE; MACH; OPTICAL CORRELATORS; LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS; LCTV CHARACTERIZATION C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1843-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2490 BP 206 EP 211 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC78W UT WOS:A1995BC78W00022 ER PT B AU JONES, BK KIRSCH, JC AF JONES, BK KIRSCH, JC BE Casasent, DP Chao, TH TI OPTICAL CORRELATOR COMPARISON OF NEAR AND FAR FIELD ISAR IMAGERY SO OPTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE OPTICAL CORRELATOR; FILTERS; INVERSE SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR; SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,AMSMI RD WS PO,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1843-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2490 BP 312 EP 317 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC78W UT WOS:A1995BC78W00034 ER PT B AU TAYLOR, TS ECKSTEIN, TM EHRLICH, JJ GREGORY, DA AF TAYLOR, TS ECKSTEIN, TM EHRLICH, JJ GREGORY, DA BE Casasent, DP Chao, TH TI PHASE MODULATION CHARACTERISTICS OF REWRITEABLE MAGNETO-OPTIC COMPACT DISKS SO OPTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,RESTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1843-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2490 BP 388 EP 399 PG 12 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC78W UT WOS:A1995BC78W00042 ER PT B AU DUFFEY, JN JONES, BK LOUDIN, JA BOOTH, J AF DUFFEY, JN JONES, BK LOUDIN, JA BOOTH, J BE Casasent, DP Chao, TH TI OPTICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE INFOCUS TVT-6000(TM) LCTV USING CUSTOM DRIVE ELECTRONICS SO OPTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE LIQUID CRYSTAL TELEVISIONS; LCTV; SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR; SLM; OPTICAL CORRELATOR; WAVE-FRONT SPLITTING INTERFEROMETER C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,AMSMI RD WS PO,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1843-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2490 BP 432 EP 440 PG 9 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC78W UT WOS:A1995BC78W00047 ER PT B AU LOUDIN, JA DUFFEY, JN BOOTH, J JONES, BK AF LOUDIN, JA DUFFEY, JN BOOTH, J JONES, BK BE Casasent, DP Chao, TH TI LCD DRIVE ELECTRONICS SO OPTICAL PATTERN RECOGNITION VI SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th Conference on Optical Pattern Recognition CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY (LCD); LIQUID CRYSTAL TELEVISION (LCTV); SPATIAL LIGHT MODULATOR (SLM); VIDEO; OPTICAL CORRELATOR; PIXEL; DRIVE ELECTRONICS C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,AMSMI RD WS PO,RESTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1843-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2490 BP 454 EP 464 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Optics SC Computer Science; Optics GA BC78W UT WOS:A1995BC78W00049 ER PT B AU CESPEDES, ER COOPER, SS DAVIS, WM BUTTNER, WJ VICKERS, WC AF CESPEDES, ER COOPER, SS DAVIS, WM BUTTNER, WJ VICKERS, WC BE Aggarwal, ID Farquharson, S Koglin, E TI INSITU DETECTION OF TNT CONTAMINATION USING ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS IN CONE PENETROMETER SYSTEM SO OPTICAL SENSORS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL AND CHEMICAL PROCESS MONITORING SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Optical Sensors for Environmental and Chemical Process Monitoring CY NOV 07-10, 1994 CL MCLEAN, VA SP Air & Waste Management Assoc, Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers, US EPA, US DOE, Chem Manufacturers Assoc DE EXPLOSIVES SENSORS; CONE PENETROMETER; ENVIRONMENTAL SENSORS; ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSORS C1 USAE,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 1 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1713-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2367 BP 33 EP 42 DI 10.1117/12.199675 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Engineering; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BC33K UT WOS:A1995BC33K00004 ER PT B AU WEINER, M KINGSLEY, L BURKE, T FONDA, K YOUMANS, R SINGH, H PASTORE, R AF WEINER, M KINGSLEY, L BURKE, T FONDA, K YOUMANS, R SINGH, H PASTORE, R BE Donaldson, WR TI MODELLING OF FAST CONDUCTIVITY PHENOMENA IN SEMICONDUCTORS SO OPTICALLY ACTIVATED SWITCHING IV SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th SPIE Conference on Optically Activated Switches CY OCT 31-NOV 01, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 USA,RES LAB,ELECTR & POWER SOURCES DIRECTORATE,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1676-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2343 BP 38 EP 49 DI 10.1117/12.198666 PG 12 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BC28Q UT WOS:A1995BC28Q00005 ER PT B AU KINGSLEY, LE BURKE, T WEINER, M YOUMANS, RJ SINGH, H BUCHWALD, WR FLEMISH, J AF KINGSLEY, LE BURKE, T WEINER, M YOUMANS, RJ SINGH, H BUCHWALD, WR FLEMISH, J BE Donaldson, WR TI SILICON CARBIDE OPTO-ELECTRONIC SWITCHES SO OPTICALLY ACTIVATED SWITCHING IV SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th SPIE Conference on Optically Activated Switches CY OCT 31-NOV 01, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE SILICON CARBIDE; OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES; PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SWITCHES; ULTRAFAST SWITCHING C1 USA,RES LAB,ELECTR & POWER SOURCES DIRECTORATE,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1676-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2343 BP 114 EP 120 DI 10.1117/12.198650 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BC28Q UT WOS:A1995BC28Q00013 ER PT J AU MAZZEO, N FISHER, JG MAYER, MH MATHIEU, GP MEADE, FGG AF MAZZEO, N FISHER, JG MAYER, MH MATHIEU, GP MEADE, FGG TI PROGRESSIVE HEMIFACIAL ATROPHY (PARRY-ROMBERG SYNDROME) - CASE-REPORT SO ORAL SURGERY ORAL MEDICINE ORAL PATHOLOGY ORAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDODONTICS LA English DT Note ID SCLERODERMA AB Progressive hemifacial atrophy (Parry-Romberg syndrome) is a slowly progressing facial atrophy of subcutaneous fat and the wasting oi associated skin, cartilage, and bone. This disorder includes an active progressive phase (2 to 10 years) followed by a burning out of the atrophic process with subsequent stability. This article presents a review of the literature and a case report with unique dental involvement as a result of this disease process. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,CRANIOFACIAL CLEFT LIP & PALATE CLIN,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. PEDIAT DENT RESIDENCY PROGRAM,FT GEORGE G MEADE,MD. NR 21 TC 37 Z9 37 U1 0 U2 1 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 1079-2104 J9 ORAL SURG ORAL MED O JI Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 79 IS 1 BP 30 EP 35 DI 10.1016/S1079-2104(05)80069-1 PG 6 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA QL185 UT WOS:A1995QL18500009 PM 7614157 ER PT B AU Wells, MGH Dowding, RJ Chen, E AF Wells, MGH Dowding, RJ Chen, E BE Froes, FH TI US Army interests in powder metallurgy SO P/M IN AEROSPACE, DEFENSE AND DEMANDING APPLICATIONS - 1995 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 4th International Conference on Powder Metallurgy in Aerospace, Defense and Demanding Applications CY MAY 08-10, 1995 CL ANAHEIM, CA SP Met Powder Ind Federat C1 USA,RES LAB,MAT DIRECTORATE,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. RI Dowding, Robert/F-1469-2015 OI Dowding, Robert/0000-0002-4763-2131 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU METAL POWDER INDUSTRIES FED PI PRINCETON PA 105 COLLEGE ROAD EAST, PRINCETON, NJ 08540-6692 BN 1-878954-57-1 PY 1995 BP 53 EP 57 PG 5 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA BE48T UT WOS:A1995BE48T00003 ER PT J AU BALLOU, WR BLOOD, J CHONGSUPHAJAISSIDHI, T GORDON, DM HEPPNER, DG KYLE, DE LUXEMBURGER, C NOSTEN, F SADOFF, JC SINGHASIVANON, P WHITE, NJ WEBSTER, KH WITTES, J WONGSRICHANALAI, C AF BALLOU, WR BLOOD, J CHONGSUPHAJAISSIDHI, T GORDON, DM HEPPNER, DG KYLE, DE LUXEMBURGER, C NOSTEN, F SADOFF, JC SINGHASIVANON, P WHITE, NJ WEBSTER, KH WITTES, J WONGSRICHANALAI, C TI FIELD TRIALS OF AN ASEXUAL BLOOD-STAGE MALARIA VACCINE - STUDIES OF THE SYNTHETIC PEPTIDE POLYMER SPF66 IN THAILAND AND THE ANALYTIC PLAN FOR A PHASE IIB EFFICACY STUDY SO PARASITOLOGY LA English DT Article DE MALARIA; VACCINES; FIELD TRIALS; SPF66 ID PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM MALARIA; IMMUNOGENICITY; SAFETY AB Several years ago the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) initiated an independent analysis of the candidate malaria blood stage vaccine SPf66. WRAIR contracted for the synthesis and formulation of SPf66 in United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inspected laboratories within the U.S., and in 1992, filed an Investigational New Drug (IND) application with the FDA. Preclinical studies indicated that the vaccine could be synthesized to meet its release specifications, and when adjuvanted with alum, was essentially equivalent to Colombian produced SPf66 in regards to immunogenicity in preclinical studies of rodents and primates, and in human volunteers in Phase I studies. The goal of these efforts was ultimately to conduct a Phase IIb field trial to determine the safety and efficacy of SPf66 produced under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP). Such a trial is currently underway in a malaria endemic refugee camp along the Thai-Burmese border. Were we briefly describe the study and present the formal analytic plan that tvas submitted to regulatory authorities in the United States for analysis of the study results. We believe such independent confirmatory studies are an essential part of the vaccine development process and, are required to provide important data regarding the safety and efficacy of candidate vaccines in diverse geographical regions, and as a means to assess their role in the context of broader malaria control programmes. C1 STAT COLLABORAT,WASHINGTON,DC. AFRIMS,US COMPONENTS,DEPT IMMUNOL,BANGKOK,THAILAND. MAHIDOL UNIV,HOSP TROP DIS,BANGKOK 10700,THAILAND. SHOKLO MALARIA RES UNIT,MAE SOT,THAILAND. JOHN RADCLIFFE HOSP,NUFFIELD DEPT CLIN MED,OXFORD OX3 9DU,ENGLAND. RP BALLOU, WR (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT IMMUNOL,DIV COMMUNICABLE DIS & IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. RI White, Nicholas/I-4629-2012 NR 19 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 1 U2 2 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 40 WEST 20TH STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011-4211 SN 0031-1820 J9 PARASITOLOGY JI Parasitology PY 1995 VL 110 SU S BP S25 EP S36 PG 12 WC Parasitology SC Parasitology GA RA739 UT WOS:A1995RA73900005 PM 7784126 ER PT J AU Ahumada, AJ Watson, AB Rohaly, AM AF Ahumada, A. J., Jr. Watson, A. B. Rohaly, A. M. TI Object detection in natural backgrounds predicted by discrimination performance and models SO PERCEPTION LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Ahumada, A. J., Jr.; Watson, A. B.] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Rohaly, A. M.] USA, Res Lab, Human Res & Engn Directorate, Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21005 USA. EM al@vision.arc.nasa.gov NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU PION LTD PI LONDON PA 207 BRONDESBURY PARK, LONDON NW2 5JN, ENGLAND SN 0301-0066 J9 PERCEPTION JI Perception PY 1995 VL 24 SU S BP 7 EP 8 PG 2 WC Ophthalmology; Psychology; Psychology, Experimental SC Ophthalmology; Psychology GA V17AM UT WOS:000207910100022 ER PT J AU LASHLEE, JD AF LASHLEE, JD TI UNTITLED SO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Software Review RP LASHLEE, JD (reprint author), USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,ATTN CEWES-GG-YH,3909 HALLS FERRY RD,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE SUITE 210, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2160 SN 0099-1112 J9 PHOTOGRAMM ENG REM S JI Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 61 IS 1 BP 43 EP 47 PG 5 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Physical Geography; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA QA196 UT WOS:A1995QA19600006 ER PT J AU WILEY, AG WONG, KW AF WILEY, AG WONG, KW TI GEOMETRIC CALIBRATION OF ZOOM LENSES FOR COMPUTER VISION METROLOGY SO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article AB Zoom lenses are used extensively in computer vision to overcome the limited resolution provided by the small focal planes of solid-state cameras. Laboratory studies of zoom lenses, with a focal range of 12.5 to 75 mm, showed that geometric distortions could amount to several tens of pixels across the focal plane, and that there were significant changes in the distortion patterns at different focal settings. Changes in position of the principal point amounting to as much as 90 pixels were measured. These changes were found to be highly systematic, repeatable, and stable over time. A mathematical model was developed to model the geometric distortions at a fixed focal setting with an RMS error better than +/- 0.1 pixel. A method was devised to model the changes in the interior geometry of zoom lenses, with the resulting residual distortions amounting to less than +/- 0.4 pixel (RMS). C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,NEWMARK CIVIL ENGN LAB 2213,URBANA,IL 61801. RP WILEY, AG (reprint author), USA,SPACE PROGRAM OFF,2810 OLD LEE HIGHWAY,FAIRFAX,VA 22031, USA. NR 7 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE SUITE 210, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2160 SN 0099-1112 J9 PHOTOGRAMM ENG REM S JI Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 61 IS 1 BP 69 EP 74 PG 6 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Physical Geography; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA QA196 UT WOS:A1995QA19600010 ER PT J AU FRASER, CS MCGEE, RG AF FRASER, CS MCGEE, RG TI DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF UNDULATING WATER SURFACES IN A LOCK FILL SO PHOTOGRAMMETRIC ENGINEERING AND REMOTE SENSING LA English DT Article ID PHOTOGRAMMETRY AB One of the principal concerns in lock operation is the question of how the dynamics of the wafer surface during the fill (or emptying) cycle translate to forces on vessels in the lock. Drift forces are greatly influenced by water surface oscillations, and, thus, their modeling is considerably enhanced by the mapping of the undulating water surface at frequent intervals during the fill cycle. Close-range photogrammetry offers a practical and accurate means for water surface mapping. This paper reports on a project in which an array of 71 floating targets, distributed throughout the 160- by 33-m surface area of the Bay Springs Lock in Mississippi, were monitored photogrammetrically. Two synchronized large-format CRC-1 cameras were employed in a convergent imaging configuration to record XYZ coordinate data to better than 2-cm accuracy, at and second intervals over several 8-minute, 26-metre lift cycles. Automatic image coordinate mensuration was then used for the 100 or so photographs taken at each fill/empty cycle. From the resulting time-tagged digital elevation model, data-pertinent hydraulic parameters were computed and graphics visualization sequences were generated to illustrate water surface oscillation harmonics. C1 GEODET SERV INC,MELBOURNE,FL. USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC PHOTOGRAMMETRY PI BETHESDA PA 5410 GROSVENOR LANE SUITE 210, BETHESDA, MD 20814-2160 SN 0099-1112 J9 PHOTOGRAMM ENG REM S JI Photogramm. Eng. Remote Sens. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 61 IS 1 BP 83 EP 87 PG 5 WC Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Physical Geography; Geology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA QA196 UT WOS:A1995QA19600012 ER PT B AU HUDSON, TD MCMILLEN, DK KRANSTEUBER, AS YIN, SZ LU, MZ YU, FTS AF HUDSON, TD MCMILLEN, DK KRANSTEUBER, AS YIN, SZ LU, MZ YU, FTS BE Yu, FTS TI Rotation invariant bipolar filter design for object classification SO PHOTOREFRACTIVE FIBER AND CRYSTAL DEVICES: MATERIALS, OPTICAL PROPERTIES, AND APPLICATIONS SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Photorefractive Fiber and Crystal Devices - Materials, Optical Properties, and Applications CY JUL 12-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE OPTICAL CORRELATION; FILTER DESIGN; PHOTOREFRACTIVE DEVICES; MORPHOLOGICAL PROCESSING C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,WEAP SCI DIRECTORATE,AMSMI,RD,WS,PO,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1888-9 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2529 BP 274 EP 284 DI 10.1117/12.217019 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Optics SC Engineering; Optics GA BD93R UT WOS:A1995BD93R00032 ER PT J AU STURM, M AF STURM, M TI SHORT-PERIOD VELOCITY FLUCTUATIONS OF 2 GLACIERS ON MT WRANGELL, ALASKA SO PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID SURFACE VELOCITY; MECHANISM AB Mt. Wrangell, a glacier-covered volcano, has experienced increased heat flow since 1964. Coincident with this, glaciers on the northeast flank of the volcano began advancing. In 1981, the short-period motion (2 to 12 hr) of a glacier on the northeast flank was measured. In 1982, a similar study was conducted on a glacier on the west flank. The west-flank glacier flowed faster and experienced five times greater fluctuations in velocity than the northeast-flank glacier. These fluctuations were generally synchronous throughout the lower part of the glacier, but asynchronous fluctations were observed to propagate both up- and down-glacier. Periods of increased velocity coincided with uplift of the glacier surface (up to 10 cm); periods of decreased velocity followed abrupt surface subsidence. Changes in the velocity of the northeast-flank glacier were less coherent spatially, and significant movement of the glacier surface did not occur. The different styles of motion of the two glaciers may reflect fundamental differences in their subglacial water systems, or differences in the time of year of the studies. It also is possible that subglacial volcanic heating on the northeast flank of the volcano affected the flow. RP STURM, M (reprint author), USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,FT WAINWRIGHT,AK 99703, USA. NR 27 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU V H WINSTON & SONS INC PI SILVER SPRING PA 7961 EASTERN AVE, SILVER SPRING, MD 20910 SN 0272-3646 J9 PHYS GEOGR JI Phys. Geogr. PD JAN-FEB PY 1995 VL 16 IS 1 BP 42 EP 58 PG 17 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA RM150 UT WOS:A1995RM15000005 ER PT S AU SHOENBERGER, JE ROLLINGS, RS GRAHAM, RT AF SHOENBERGER, JE ROLLINGS, RS GRAHAM, RT BE Hardin, JC TI Properties of microwave recycled asphalt cement binders SO PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF ASPHALT CEMENT BINDERS SE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR TESTING AND MATERIALS SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Physical Properties of Asphalt Cement Binders CY DEC 07, 1993 CL DALLAS FT WORTH AIRPORT, DALLAS, TX SP Amer Soc Testing & Mat, Comm D 4 Road & Paving Mat HO DALLAS FT WORTH AIRPORT DE MICROWAVE; RECYCLING; RECYCLING AGENTS; RECYCLABLE ASPHALT PAVEMENT (RAP); VISCOSITY; PENETRATION; GEL PERMEATION CHROMATOGRAPHY; FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMIC SHEAR RHEOMETER C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMERICAN SOCIETY TESTING AND MATERIALS PI W CONSHOHOCKEN PA 100 BARR HARBOR DRIVE, W CONSHOHOCKEN, PA 19428-2959 SN 1071-5827 BN 0-8031-1988-7 J9 AM SOC TEST MATER PY 1995 VL 1241 BP 199 EP 213 DI 10.1520/STP18196S PG 15 WC Engineering, Civil; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Materials Science GA BE01F UT WOS:A1995BE01F00011 ER PT S AU STENGERSMITH, JD HENRY, RA CHAFIN, AP MERWIN, LH NISSAN, RA YEE, RY NADLER, MP LINDSAY, GA HAYDEN, LM BROWER, S MOKAL, N KOKRON, D HERMAN, WN ASHLEY, P AF STENGERSMITH, JD HENRY, RA CHAFIN, AP MERWIN, LH NISSAN, RA YEE, RY NADLER, MP LINDSAY, GA HAYDEN, LM BROWER, S MOKAL, N KOKRON, D HERMAN, WN ASHLEY, P BE Lindsay, GA Singer, KD TI ADVANCES IN MAIN-CHAIN NONLINEAR-OPTICAL POLYMERS SO POLYMERS FOR SECOND-ORDER NONLINEAR OPTICS SE ACS SYMPOSIUM SERIES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Polymers for 2nd-Order Nonlinear Optics, at the 208th National Meeting of the American-Chemical-Society CY AUG 21-25, 1994 CL WASHINGTON, DC SP Amer Chem Soc, ACS Div Polym Chem Inc, Opt Soc Amer, ACS Div Polymer Mat, Sci & Engn Inc ID CROSS-LINKING; FILMS; NMR AB Solution and solid state nuclear magnetic resonance were used to study a mainchain syndioregic polycyanocinnamamide. Photooxidation at elevated temperatures has been identified as the cause of previously unexplained low d(33) measurements of this polymer. Corona poling in the dark was shown to give much better results. The electrooptical coefficient (r(33)) of this cyanocinnamamide polymer was measured in a Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator. Several new mainchain syndioregic polymers were synthesized and characterized. Preliminary d(33) measurements were performed on one promising polymer and were found to be close to the value calculated using a simple semi-empirical procedure. C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT PHYS,BALTIMORE,MD 21201. USN,CTR AIR WARFARE,DIV AIRCRAFT,WARMINSTER,PA 18974. USA,MISSILE COMMAND,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. RP STENGERSMITH, JD (reprint author), USN,CODE 474220D,NAWCWPNS,CHINA LAKE,CA 93555, USA. NR 28 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 SIXTEENTH ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0097-6156 BN 0-8412-3263-6 J9 ACS SYM SER PY 1995 VL 601 BP 181 EP 197 PG 17 WC Optics; Polymer Science SC Optics; Polymer Science GA BE20E UT WOS:A1995BE20E00014 ER PT B AU Moser, DA Yoe, C Hill, DJ AF Moser, DA Yoe, C Hill, DJ BE Knott, MA TI Estimating the economic value of risk reductions from deep draft channel widening SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,INST WATER RESOURCES,RISK ANAL WATER RESOURCES INVESTMENTS RES PROGRAM,ALEXANDRIA,VA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 149 EP 160 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00014 ER PT B AU Bergen, W Niles, A AF Bergen, W Niles, A BE Knott, MA TI Applying advanced technology in vessel positioning for dredging SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,DIV ENGN,SURVEYING & ANAL SECT,DIRECTORATE CIVIL WORKS,FT BELVOIR,VA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 302 EP 302 PG 1 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00028 ER PT B AU Grier, DV Pointon, MR AF Grier, DV Pointon, MR BE Knott, MA TI Status of improvement projects at US ports SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,INST WATER RESOURCES,NAV DIV,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22315. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 406 EP 417 PG 2 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00040 ER PT B AU Fredette, TJ Crawford, JP DiPerna, JC AF Fredette, TJ Crawford, JP DiPerna, JC BE Knott, MA TI Co-evolution of harbor maintenance dredging, environmental regulations, and open-water disposal site management: A twenty-year perspective SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,NEW ENGLAND DIV,DAMOS,WALTHAM,MA 02254. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 440 EP 448 PG 3 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00043 ER PT B AU Webb, DW AF Webb, DW BE Knott, MA TI San Juan Harbor navigation channel design SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,ENGINEERS WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,NAV BRANCH,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 458 EP 469 PG 2 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00045 ER PT B AU Landin, MC AF Landin, MC BE Knott, MA TI Achieving success using dredged material for habitat restoration SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 571 EP 584 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00056 ER PT B AU Daggett, LL AF Daggett, LL BE Knott, MA TI Marine simulation capabilities for channel design SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,WATERWAYS DIV,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 617 EP 628 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00060 ER PT B AU Francingues, NR VandenEede, E AF Francingues, NR VandenEede, E BE Knott, MA TI Framework for handling and treatment of contaminated dredged material from ports and inland waterways SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,ENVIRONM ENGN DIV,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 763 EP 770 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00072 ER PT B AU Duarte, F Joseph, J Satterlee, G AF Duarte, F Joseph, J Satterlee, G BE Knott, MA TI Soft dike demonstration project on the Mississippi River SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,NEW ORLEANS,LA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 921 EP 931 PG 3 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00087 ER PT B AU Wilson, DC AF Wilson, DC BE Knott, MA TI Shallow-draft coastal port design SO PORTS '95, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT PORTS 95 Conference CY MAR 13-15, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Ports Coastal & Ocean Engn Div, Comm Ports & Harb, ors Waterway, Permanent Int Assoc Navigat Congresses, US Sect C1 USA,ENGINEERS WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDROL LAB,NAVIGAT BRANCH,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0075-X PY 1995 BP 1000 EP 1007 PG 2 WC Engineering, Marine; Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA BE56X UT WOS:A1995BE56X00094 ER PT B AU BURKE, LW FAULSTICH, RJ NEWNHAM, CE AF BURKE, LW FAULSTICH, RJ NEWNHAM, CE BE Attewell, A Keily, T TI The development and testing of a polymer electrolyte battery for high-g telemetry applications SO POWER SOURCES 15 SE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN NON-MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL POWER SOURCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 19th International Power Sources Symposium CY APR 24-26, 1995 CL BRIGHTON, ENGLAND SP Int Power Sources Symp Comm C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT POWER SOURCES SYMPOSIUM COMMITTEE PI LEATHERHEAD PA PO BOX 17, LEATHERHEAD, ENGLAND KT22 9QB BN 0-9512320-4-5 J9 RES DEV N M PY 1995 VL 15 BP 295 EP 313 PG 19 WC Chemistry, Applied; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Physics GA BD56X UT WOS:A1995BD56X00023 ER PT B AU Retter, CT AF Retter, CT GP IEEE TI Decoding binary expansions of low-rate Reed-Solomon codes far beyond the BCH bound SO PROCEEDINGS 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION THEORY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory CY SEP 17-22, 1995 CL WHISTLER, CANADA SP IEEE, Informat Theory Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL,IS,TP,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2453-6 PY 1995 BP 276 EP 276 DI 10.1109/ISIT.1995.535791 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BE43B UT WOS:A1995BE43B00276 ER PT B AU Cooper, AB Hughes, BL AF Cooper, AB Hughes, BL GP IEEE TI Mixed-rate multiuser codes for the T-user binary adder channel SO PROCEEDINGS 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON INFORMATION THEORY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory CY SEP 17-22, 1995 CL WHISTLER, CANADA SP IEEE, Informat Theory Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,INFORMAT SCI & TECHNOL DIRECTORATE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2453-6 PY 1995 BP 492 EP 492 DI 10.1109/ISIT.1995.550480 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Telecommunications SC Engineering; Telecommunications GA BE43B UT WOS:A1995BE43B00492 ER PT B AU Luz, GA AF Luz, GA BE Bernhard, RJ Bolton, JS TI Environmental noise management in the US Army SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTER-NOISE 95 - THE 1995 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Congress on Noise Control Engineering (INTER-NOISE 95) CY JUL 10-12, 1995 CL NEWPORT BEACH, CA SP Int Inst Noise Control Engn C1 USA,CTR HLTH PROMOT & PREVENT MED,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NOISE CONTROL FOUNDATION PI POUGHKEEPSIE PA PO BOX 2469, POUGHKEEPSIE, NY 12603 BN 0-931784-32-8 PY 1995 BP 53 EP 56 PG 4 WC Acoustics SC Acoustics GA BF29K UT WOS:A1995BF29K00007 ER PT B AU Pater, L Yousefi, R Burnett, J AF Pater, L Yousefi, R Burnett, J BE Bernhard, RJ Bolton, JS TI Measurements of the effect of helicopter landing approach on community noise level SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTER-NOISE 95 - THE 1995 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Congress on Noise Control Engineering (INTER-NOISE 95) CY JUL 10-12, 1995 CL NEWPORT BEACH, CA SP Int Inst Noise Control Engn C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LAB,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61824. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU NOISE CONTROL FOUNDATION PI POUGHKEEPSIE PA PO BOX 2469, POUGHKEEPSIE, NY 12603 BN 0-931784-32-8 PY 1995 BP 767 EP 770 PG 4 WC Acoustics SC Acoustics GA BF29K UT WOS:A1995BF29K00171 ER PT B AU Garinther, GR Kalb, JT AF Garinther, GR Kalb, JT BE Bernhard, RJ Bolton, JS TI Prediction of community annoyance due to the noise of a proposed raceway SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTER-NOISE 95 - THE 1995 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Congress on Noise Control Engineering (INTER-NOISE 95) CY JUL 10-12, 1995 CL NEWPORT BEACH, CA SP Int Inst Noise Control Engn C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU NOISE CONTROL FOUNDATION PI POUGHKEEPSIE PA PO BOX 2469, POUGHKEEPSIE, NY 12603 BN 0-931784-32-8 PY 1995 BP 815 EP 818 PG 4 WC Acoustics SC Acoustics GA BF29K UT WOS:A1995BF29K00182 ER PT B AU Schomer, PD AF Schomer, PD BE Bernhard, RJ Bolton, JS TI Amendments to ISO 1996 .2. The impulse noise penalty SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTER-NOISE 95 - THE 1995 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Congress on Noise Control Engineering (INTER-NOISE 95) CY JUL 10-12, 1995 CL NEWPORT BEACH, CA SP Int Inst Noise Control Engn C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NOISE CONTROL FOUNDATION PI POUGHKEEPSIE PA PO BOX 2469, POUGHKEEPSIE, NY 12603 BN 0-931784-32-8 PY 1995 BP 851 EP 856 PG 6 WC Acoustics SC Acoustics GA BF29K UT WOS:A1995BF29K00190 ER PT B AU Letowski, T Miskiewicz, A AF Letowski, T Miskiewicz, A BE Bernhard, RJ Bolton, JS TI Development of technical listening skills for sound quality assessment SO PROCEEDINGS OF INTER-NOISE 95 - THE 1995 INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON NOISE CONTROL ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 International Congress on Noise Control Engineering (INTER-NOISE 95) CY JUL 10-12, 1995 CL NEWPORT BEACH, CA SP Int Inst Noise Control Engn C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL HR SD,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NOISE CONTROL FOUNDATION PI POUGHKEEPSIE PA PO BOX 2469, POUGHKEEPSIE, NY 12603 BN 0-931784-32-8 PY 1995 BP 917 EP 920 PG 4 WC Acoustics SC Acoustics GA BF29K UT WOS:A1995BF29K00204 ER PT B AU Wiles, G Smuk, J AF Wiles, G Smuk, J GP ION TI GPS translator for artillery projectiles - A progress report SO PROCEEDINGS OF ION GPS-95 - THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING OF THE SATELLITE DIVISION OF THE INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION, PTS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute-of-Navigation (ION GPS-95) CY SEP 12-15, 1995 CL PALM SPRINGS, CA SP ION C1 USA,RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST NAVIGATION PI WASHINGTON PA 815 15TH ST NW, STE 832, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 PY 1995 BP 437 EP 441 PG 5 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Marine; Remote Sensing; Transportation SC Engineering; Remote Sensing; Transportation GA BE72A UT WOS:A1995BE72A00048 ER PT J AU Groeber, E AF Groeber, E GP ION TI A GPS based nuclear radiation detection device training system SO PROCEEDINGS OF ION GPS-95 - THE 8TH INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL MEETING OF THE SATELLITE DIVISION OF THE INSTITUTE OF NAVIGATION, PTS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute-of-Navigation (ION GPS-95) CY SEP 12-15, 1995 CL PALM SPRINGS, CA SP ION C1 USA,CHEM & BIOCHEM DEF COMMAND,EDGEWOOD,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST NAVIGATION PI WASHINGTON PA 815 15TH ST NW, STE 832, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 PY 1995 BP 1923 EP 1926 PG 4 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Marine; Remote Sensing; Transportation SC Engineering; Remote Sensing; Transportation GA BE72A UT WOS:A1995BE72A00207 ER PT B AU ONeil, EF Dowd, WM AF ONeil, EF Dowd, WM BE Ghosh, SK TI Reactive powder concrete (RPC) - A new material for the construction industry SO PROCEEDINGS OF NCMEC III '95 - THE THIRD NATIONAL CONCRETE AND MASONRY ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd National Concrete and Masonry Engineering Conference (NCMEC III 95) CY JUN 15-17, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Coal Ash Assoc, Amer Concrete Inst, Amer Soc Concrete Construct, Brick Inst Amer, Concrete & Aggregates Show, Concrete Plant Manufacturers Bur, Natl Aggregates Assoc, Natl Ready Mixed Concrete Assoc, Truck Mixer Manufacturers Bur, Concrete Reinforcing Steel Inst, Mason Contractors Assoc Amer, Natl Concrete Masonry Assoc, Natl Precast Concrete Assoc, Portland Cement Assoc, Precast Prestressed Concrete Inst, Aberdeen Grp, Tilt Up Concrete Assoc, Amer Inst Architects, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bldg Officials & Code Adm Int Inc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Council Amer Struct Engineers, Univ Calif Berkeley, Earthquake Engn Res Ctr, Earthquake Engn Res Inst, Int Conf Bldg Officials, Natl Ctr Earthquake Engn Res, Natl Concrete Bridge Council, Natl Council Struct Engineers Assoc, Oklahoma Struct Engineers Assoc, Soc Amer Military Engineers, So Bldg Code Congress Int Inc, Struct Engineers Assoc Arizona, Struct Engineers Assoc Calif, Struct Engineers Assoc Hawaii, Struct Engineers Assoc Idaho, Struct Engineers Assoc Illinois, Struct Engineers Assoc E Iowa, Struct Engineers Assoc Maine, Struct Engineers Assoc Oregon, Struct Engineers Assoc Texas, Struct Engineers Assoc Washington, Struct Engineers Council Oklahoma, Masonry Soc C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU PORTLAND CEMENT ASSOCIATION ORDER PROCESSING DEPARTMENT PI SKOKIE PA 5420 OLD ORCHARD ROAD, SKOKIE, IL 60077-1083 BN 0-89312-136-3 PY 1995 BP 43 EP 50 PG 8 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BF29J UT WOS:A1995BF29J00004 ER PT B AU CHOWDHURY, MR HALL, RL AF CHOWDHURY, MR HALL, RL GP SOC EXPTL MECH TI A FLOW-INDUCED RESPONSE STUDY FOR A 1-25-SCALE WICKET MODEL SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL MODAL ANALYSIS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 13th International Modal Analysis Conference CY FEB 13-16, 1995 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP SOC EXPTL MECH, UNION COLL C1 USA,STRUCT LAB,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS INC PI BETHEL PA 7 SCHOOL ST, BETHEL, CT 06801 BN 0-912053-48-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2460 BP 675 EP 682 PG 8 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA BC60K UT WOS:A1995BC60K00098 ER PT B AU LI, TH SHELLEY, S AF LI, TH SHELLEY, S GP SOC EXPTL MECH TI DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC RADIAL STIFFNESS OF TANK PROJECTILES BY THE MODAL ANALYSIS METHOD SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 13TH INTERNATIONAL MODAL ANALYSIS CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 13th International Modal Analysis Conference CY FEB 13-16, 1995 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP SOC EXPTL MECH, UNION COLL C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL WT PD ALC,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC EXPERIMENTAL MECHANICS INC PI BETHEL PA 7 SCHOOL ST, BETHEL, CT 06801 BN 0-912053-48-8 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2460 BP 912 EP 918 PG 7 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA BC60K UT WOS:A1995BC60K00131 ER PT B AU BANKS, S COLEMAN, N YU, TJ LIN, CF ATHERTON, DP AF BANKS, S COLEMAN, N YU, TJ LIN, CF ATHERTON, DP GP AMER AUTOMAT CONTROL COUNCIL TI Real-time, high-performance, adaptive, robust control system design SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 AMERICAN CONTROL CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-6 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 American Control Conference CY JUN 21-23, 1995 CL SEATTLE, WA SP Amer Automat Control Council, Int Federat Automat Control C1 USA,ARMAMENT RES,CTR DEV & ENGN,PICATINNY ARSENAL,NJ 07806. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER AUTOMATIC CONTROL COUNCIL PI GREEN VALLEY PA 1051 CAMINO VELASOUEZ, GREEN VALLEY, AZ 85614 BN 0-7803-2446-3 PY 1995 BP 500 EP 504 PG 5 WC Automation & Control Systems SC Automation & Control Systems GA BD66H UT WOS:A1995BD66H00106 ER PT B AU Kosinski, JA Stewart, JT Ballato, A Almar, R AF Kosinski, JA Stewart, JT Ballato, A Almar, R GP IEEE TI An analysis of the normal acceleration sensitivity of rotated Y-cut quartz surface transverse wave resonators simply supported along rectangular edges SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY MAY 31-JUN 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect & Frequency Control Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2500-1 PY 1995 BP 486 EP 493 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1995.484043 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE55C UT WOS:A1995BE55C00062 ER PT B AU Huynh, D McGowan, R Kosinski, JA Stewart, JT Piekarz, R Mulford, CD AF Huynh, D McGowan, R Kosinski, JA Stewart, JT Piekarz, R Mulford, CD GP IEEE TI Experimental studies of SAW and STW acceleration sensitivity SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY MAY 31-JUN 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect & Frequency Control Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2500-1 PY 1995 BP 494 EP 498 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1995.484044 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE55C UT WOS:A1995BE55C00063 ER PT B AU Stewart, JT McGowan, R Kosinski, JA Ballato, A AF Stewart, JT McGowan, R Kosinski, JA Ballato, A GP IEEE TI Semi-analytical finite element analysis of acceleration-induced frequency change in saw resonators SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY MAY 31-JUN 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect & Frequency Control Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2500-1 PY 1995 BP 499 EP 506 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1995.484045 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE55C UT WOS:A1995BE55C00064 ER PT B AU Stewart, JT Kosinski, JA Ballato, A AF Stewart, JT Kosinski, JA Ballato, A GP IEEE TI An analysis of the dynamic behavior and acceleration sensitivity of a saw resonator supported by flexible beams SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY MAY 31-JUN 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect & Frequency Control Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2500-1 PY 1995 BP 507 EP 513 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1995.484046 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE55C UT WOS:A1995BE55C00065 ER PT B AU Murray, RA Pierce, DE Lareau, R Laffey, S Vig, JR AF Murray, RA Pierce, DE Lareau, R Laffey, S Vig, JR GP IEEE TI Thermal desorption of quartz crystals SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY MAY 31-JUN 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect & Frequency Control Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2500-1 PY 1995 BP 696 EP 704 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1995.484074 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE55C UT WOS:A1995BE55C00093 ER PT B AU Vig, JR Filler, RL Kim, Y AF Vig, JR Filler, RL Kim, Y GP IEEE TI Microresonator sensor arrays SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 IEEE INTERNATIONAL FREQUENCY CONTROL SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium CY MAY 31-JUN 02, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP IEEE, Ultrason Ferroelect & Frequency Control Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2500-1 PY 1995 BP 852 EP 869 DI 10.1109/FREQ.1995.484096 PG 18 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA BE55C UT WOS:A1995BE55C00115 ER PT B AU Podlesak, TF Singh, H AF Podlesak, TF Singh, H BE Goswami, DY Kannberg, LD Mancini, TR Somasundaram, S TI On the feasibility of a 1 MW inverter in less than a cubic meter volume for vehicle applications SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 30TH INTERSOCIETY ENERGY CONVERSION ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 30th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference - Energy Technologies for a Sustainable Future (IECEC 95) CY JUL 30-AUG 04, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP IEEE, Amer Inst Chem Engineers, Amer Nucl Soc, Soc Automot Engineers, Amer Inst Aeronaut & Astronaut, Amer Soc Mech Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,PULSE POWER COMPONENTS BRANCH,AMSRL,PS,EC,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7918-1221-9 PY 1995 BP A479 EP A484 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Engineering GA BE84A UT WOS:A1995BE84A00081 ER PT B AU Bushnell, LG AF Bushnell, LG GP IEEE TI An obstacle avoidance algorithm for a car pulling trailers with off-axle hitching SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE 34TH IEEE CONFERENCE ON DECISION AND CONTROL, VOLS 1-4 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 34th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control CY DEC 13-15, 1995 CL NEW ORLEANS, LA SP IEEE, Control Syst Soc C1 USA,RES OFF,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2685-7 PY 1995 BP 3837 EP 3842 PG 6 WC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics, Applied SC Automation & Control Systems; Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science; Mathematics GA BE66Q UT WOS:A1995BE66Q00742 ER PT S AU FISH, AM AF FISH, AM BE Chung, JS Das, BM Natvig, BJ Olagnon, M TI CREEP AND YIELD MODEL OF FROZEN SOIL UNDER TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH (1995) INTERNATIONAL OFFSHORE AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL I SE International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 5th (1995) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference CY JUN 11-16, 1995 CL THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS SP Int Soc Offshore & Polar Engineers, Offshore Mech & Polar Engn Council DE CREEP; YIELD; FAILURE; STRENGTH; MODEL; ICE; FROZEN SOIL C1 USA, COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OFFSHORE& POLAR ENGINEERS PI CUPERTINO PA PO BOX 189, CUPERTINO, CA 95015-0189 USA SN 1098-6189 BN 1-880653-17-6 J9 INT OFFSHORE POLAR E PY 1995 BP 473 EP 481 PG 9 WC Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD83V UT WOS:A1995BD83V00073 ER PT S AU RICHTERMENGE, JA COX, GFN AF RICHTERMENGE, JA COX, GFN BE Chung, JS Sayed, M Gresnigt, AM TI THE CREEP OF SALINE ICE AT LOW STRESSES AND HIGH-TEMPERATURES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH (1995) INTERNATIONAL OFFSHORE AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL II SE International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 5th (1995) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference CY JUN 11-16, 1995 CL THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS SP Int Soc Offshore & Polar Engineers, Offshore Mech & Polar Engn Council DE SEA ICE; CREEP; MECHANICAL PROPERTIES C1 USA, COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OFFSHORE& POLAR ENGINEERS PI CUPERTINO PA PO BOX 189, CUPERTINO, CA 95015-0189 USA SN 1098-6189 BN 1-880653-18-4 J9 INT OFFSHORE POLAR E PY 1995 BP 312 EP 316 PG 5 WC Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD83W UT WOS:A1995BD83W00045 ER PT S AU DUTTA, PK AF DUTTA, PK BE DosSantos, JF Langen, I Ellinas, CP Ueda, Y TI DURABILITY ISSUES OF FRP COMPOSITES IN OFFSHORE STRUCTURES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTH (1995) INTERNATIONAL OFFSHORE AND POLAR ENGINEERING CONFERENCE, VOL IV SE International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference Proceedings LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 5th (1995) International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference CY JUN 11-16, 1995 CL THE HAGUE, NETHERLANDS SP Int Soc Offshore & Polar Engineers, Offshore Mech & Polar Engn Council C1 USA, COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OFFSHORE& POLAR ENGINEERS PI CUPERTINO PA PO BOX 189, CUPERTINO, CA 95015-0189 USA SN 1098-6189 BN 1-880653-20-6 J9 INT OFFSHORE POLAR E PY 1995 BP 271 EP 276 PG 6 WC Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD83Y UT WOS:A1995BD83Y00041 ER PT S AU Davis, RE McKenzie, JC Jordan, RE AF Davis, RE McKenzie, JC Jordan, RE BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Distributed snow process modeling - An image processing approach SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE energy transfer; image processing; snow modeling; spatial distribution C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 29 EP 38 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00004 ER PT S AU Taylor, S Koh, G Davis, RE Fisk, DJ AF Taylor, S Koh, G Davis, RE Fisk, DJ BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Bidirectional reflectance measurements of two snow types SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE bidirectional reflectance distribution function; reflectance measurements; snow characterization; snow types C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 79 EP 84 PG 6 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00009 ER PT S AU Lever, JH Haehnel, RB AF Lever, JH Haehnel, RB BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Scaling snowdrift development rate SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE scaling laws; snowdrift modeling; time scaling C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 85 EP 94 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00010 ER PT S AU Haehnel, RB Clark, CH AF Haehnel, RB Clark, CH BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Preliminary study of melting snow and river ice by dusting using leaf mulch SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE dusting; ice weakening; hydroseeding; leaf mulch; snowmelt C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 139 EP 149 PG 11 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00016 ER PT S AU Lever, JH Nislow, K AF Lever, JH Nislow, K BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI River ice control and fish habitat restoration mutual interests and benefits SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE fish habitat; habitat restoration; ice control; river ice C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 151 EP 158 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00017 ER PT S AU Melloh, RA Crill, PM AF Melloh, RA Crill, PM BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Winter methane dynamics beneath ice and in snow in a temperate poor fen SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE methane; pore water; snowfall; frozen peat C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 221 EP 228 PG 8 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00023 ER PT S AU Hardy, JP Albert, MR AF Hardy, JP Albert, MR BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Snow-induced thermal variations around a single conifer tree SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE forest hydrology; frozen ground; snow distribution; snow/ground interface temperatures C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 239 EP 247 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00025 ER PT S AU Cragin, JH AF Cragin, JH BE Albert, MR Taylor, S TI Exclusion of sodium chloride from ice during freezing SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FIFTY-SECOND ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE ANNUAL EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 52nd Annual Eastern Snow Conference CY JUN 07-08, 1995 CL TORONTO, CANADA DE distribution coefficient; exclusion; freezing; ice; sodium chloride C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU EASTERN SNOW CONFERENCE PI NEWMARKET PA 161 LONDON RD, NEWMARKET ON L3Y 7A7, CANADA SN 0424-1932 BN 0-920081-17-7 J9 PROC ANN E SNOW CONF PY 1995 BP 259 EP 262 PG 4 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BF91W UT WOS:A1995BF91W00027 ER PT B AU Morrow, JV Kirk, JP AF Morrow, JV Kirk, JP BE Eversole, AG TI Age and growth of grass carp in Lake Guntersville, Alabama SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FORTY-NINTH ANNUAL CONFERENCE - SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE AGENCIES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 49th Annual Conference of Southeastern-Association-of-Fish-and-Wildlife-Agencies CY SEP 23-27, 1995 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP SE Assoc Fish & Wildlife Agencies AB A total of 139 grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) of unknown ploidy were collected by bowfishing during 1993 and 1994 in Lake Guntersville, Alabama. Ages were determined from sectioned otoliths (lapilli), then age-specific total lengths were back-calculated using scales of known age. Mean back-calculated total lengths of grass carp were 334, 627, 768, 852, 896, 895, 920, 965, and 973 mm at ages 1 through 9, respectively. A length-to-weight relationship was calculated as: weight (g) = 0.00000519 x total length mm(3.14), r(2) = 0.92. A von Bertalanffy growth equation described growth as: L-t = 954 (1-e(-0.590(t-0.257))), r(2) = 0.99. Growth aver aged 2.33 kg/year through age 4; subsequent growth was much slower, averaging 0.71 kg/year. Growth in Lake Guntersville was slower and more variable than in the Santee Cooper reservoirs, South Carolina. Occurrence of 3 age classes not stocked by Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) precluded mortality estimates. RP Morrow, JV (reprint author), USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOUTHEASTERN ASSOCIATION FISH & WILDLIFE AGENCIES (SEAFWA) PI BATON ROUGE PA C/O JOE J HERRING 102 RODNEY DR, BATON ROUGE, LA 70808 PY 1995 BP 187 EP 194 PG 8 WC Fisheries; Ornithology; Zoology SC Fisheries; Zoology GA BJ69N UT WOS:A1995BJ69N00021 ER PT S AU COLE, JL JONES, ME AF COLE, JL JONES, ME GP IEEE TI The IEEE storage system standards working group overview and status SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE FOURTEENTH IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON MASS STORAGE SYSTEMS: STORAGE - AT THE FOREFRONT OF INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES SE IEEE SYMPOSIUM ON MASS STORAGE SYSTEMS - PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 14th IEEE Symposium on Mass Storage Systems - Storage: At the Forefront of Information Infrastructures CY SEP 11-14, 1995 CL MONTEREY, CA SP IEEE, Comp Soc, Tech Comm Mass Storage Syst C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 SN 1051-9173 BN 0-7803-3098-6 J9 IEEE S MASS STOR SYS PY 1995 BP 306 EP 311 DI 10.1109/MASS.1995.528240 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Information Systems; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA BE13G UT WOS:A1995BE13G00030 ER PT S AU SHIVELY, RJ AF SHIVELY, RJ GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Emergency (911) dispatcher decision making: Ecological display development SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,AVIAT & TROOP COMMAND,NASA,AMES RES CTR,CTR AVIAT RES DEV & ENGN,AEROFLIGHTDYNAM DIRECTORATE,AMES,IA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 506 EP 510 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00096 ER PT S AU SHARP, MA RICE, VJ NINDL, BC MELLO, RP AF SHARP, MA RICE, VJ NINDL, BC MELLO, RP GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Maximum acceptable load for lifting and carrying in two-person teams SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,ENVIRONM MED RES INST,DIV OCCUPAT PHYSIOL,NATICK,MA 01760. NR 0 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 640 EP 644 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00122 ER PT S AU RICE, VJ SHARP, MA NINDL, BC BILLS, RK AF RICE, VJ SHARP, MA NINDL, BC BILLS, RK GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Prediction of two-person team lifting capacity SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,ENVIRONM MED RES INST,DIV OCCUPAT PHYSIOL,NATICK,MA 01760. NR 0 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 645 EP 649 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00123 ER PT S AU MULLINS, LL FATKIN, LT MODROW, HE RICE, DJ AF MULLINS, LL FATKIN, LT MODROW, HE RICE, DJ GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI The relationship between cognitive performance and stress perceptions in military operations SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 868 EP 872 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00166 ER PT S AU HAAS, E SCHMIDT, J AF HAAS, E SCHMIDT, J GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Auditory icons as warning and advisory signals in the US Army Battlefield Combat Identification System (BCIS) SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 999 EP 1003 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00185 ER PT S AU ALLENDER, L KELLEY, TD SALVI, L LOCKETT, J HEADLEY, DB PROMISEL, D MITCHELL, D RICHER, C FENG, T AF ALLENDER, L KELLEY, TD SALVI, L LOCKETT, J HEADLEY, DB PROMISEL, D MITCHELL, D RICHER, C FENG, T GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Verification, validation, and accreditation of a soldier-system modeling tool SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,HUMAN RES & ENGN DIRECTORATE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 1219 EP 1223 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00230 ER PT S AU LICKTEIG, CW AF LICKTEIG, CW GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Evaluation of digital communications on performance of an armor battalion SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,RES INST,FT KNOX,KY. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 1238 EP 1242 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00234 ER PT S AU LAMPTON, DR MCDONALD, DP SINGER, M BLISS, JP AF LAMPTON, DR MCDONALD, DP SINGER, M BLISS, JP GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI Distance estimation in virtual environments SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,BEH & SOCIAL SCI RES INST,ORLANDO,FL. NR 0 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 1 U2 1 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 1268 EP 1272 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00240 ER PT S AU MOSES, FL AF MOSES, FL GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI The challenge of distributed training SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,BEHAV & SOCIAL SCI RES INST,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22333. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 1306 EP 1310 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00247 ER PT S AU MIRABELLA, A AF MIRABELLA, A GP HUMAN FACTORS & ERGON SOC TI MST2 system assessment and effectiveness SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY 39TH ANNUAL MEETING, VOLS 1 AND 2 SE HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOCIETY ANNUAL MEETING PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 39th Annual Meeting of the Human-Factors-and-Ergonomics-Society CY OCT 09-13, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Human Factors & Ergon Soc C1 USA,BEHAV & SOCIAL SCI RES INST,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22333. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HUMAN FACTORS AND ERGONOMICS SOC PI SANTA MONICA PA PO BOX 1369, SANTA MONICA, CA 90406-1369 SN 1071-1813 BN 0-945289-04-9 J9 HUM FAC ERG SOC P PY 1995 BP 1321 EP 1325 PG 5 WC Ergonomics SC Engineering GA BE23S UT WOS:A1995BE23S00250 ER PT J AU LAVOIE, JA MORTON, J JACKSON, K AF LAVOIE, JA MORTON, J JACKSON, K TI AN EVALUATION OF THE ENERGY-ABSORPTION OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE PLATES SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART G-JOURNAL OF AEROSPACE ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE ENERGY ABSORPTION; SCALE; COMPOSITE MATERIALS; PLATES; CARBON FIBERS; EPOXY; PEEK ID INTERLAMINAR FRACTURE; MODE-I; TUBES; EPOXY AB The energy absorption characteristics of continuous fibre reinforced laminated plates made from three material systems: APC-2 (graphite/PEEK), AS4/3502 (graphite/epoxy), and a hybrid AS4/Kevlar-49/3502 composite, have been investigated. The effects of geometric scaling of specimen size, ply-level and sublaminate-level scaling of the stacking sequence, and trigger mechanism on the energy absorption capability in edgewise compression were evaluated. Scaling method and matrix material were found to influence the preferred crushing mode and energy absorption efficiency of the composite plates. Energy absorption and crushing modes where found to be similar to that of composite tubes. C1 NASA,LANGLEY RES CTR,USA,VEHICLES STRUCT DIRECTORATE,HAMPTON,VA 23665. RP LAVOIE, JA (reprint author), VIRGINIA POLYTECH INST & STATE UNIV,DEPT ENGN SCI & MECH,BLACKSBURG,VA 24061, USA. NR 31 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 2 PU MECHANICAL ENG PUBL LTD PI EDMUNDS PA PO BOX 24, NORTHGATE AVE, BURY ST, EDMUNDS, SUFFOLK, ENGLAND IP32 6BW SN 0954-4100 J9 P I MECH ENG G-J AER JI Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part G-J. Aerosp. Eng. PY 1995 VL 209 IS 3 BP 185 EP 194 DI 10.1243/PIME_PROC_1995_209_289_02 PG 10 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA RU942 UT WOS:A1995RU94200004 ER PT B AU Fell, NF Widder, JM Medlin, SV PesceRodriguez, RA McNesby, L AF Fell, NF Widder, JM Medlin, SV PesceRodriguez, RA McNesby, L BE Ou, YX Feng, CG Zhang, BP Gong, JG TI Fourier Transform Raman spectroscopy of some energetic materials and propellant formulations SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD BEIJING INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PYROTECHNICS AND EXPLOSIVES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Beijing International Symposium on Pyrotechnics and Explosives CY NOV 06-09, 1995 CL BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA SP China Ordnance Soc, Beijing Inst Technol C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL WT PC,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU CHINA ORDNANCE SOCIETY PI BEIJING PA BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA PY 1995 BP 124 EP 134 PG 11 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Mechanical; Physics, Applied SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics GA BF21H UT WOS:A1995BF21H00026 ER PT B AU PesceRodriguez, RA Fifer, RA Heimer, JM AF PesceRodriguez, RA Fifer, RA Heimer, JM BE Ou, YX Feng, CG Zhang, BP Gong, JG TI ''Clean burning'' low flame temperature solid gun propellants SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE THIRD BEIJING INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON PYROTECHNICS AND EXPLOSIVES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 3rd Beijing International Symposium on Pyrotechnics and Explosives CY NOV 06-09, 1995 CL BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA SP China Ordnance Soc, Beijing Inst Technol C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL,WT,PC,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CHINA ORDNANCE SOCIETY PI BEIJING PA BEIJING, PEOPLES R CHINA PY 1995 BP 241 EP 248 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Mechanical; Physics, Applied SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics GA BF21H UT WOS:A1995BF21H00049 ER PT B AU Keevin, TM Hempen, GL AF Keevin, TM Hempen, GL GP ISEE TI A tiered approach to mitigating the environmental effects of underwater blasting SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING TECHNIQUE, VOL I LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 21st Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique CY FEB 05-09, 1995 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP Int Soc Explos Engineers C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,ST LOUIS,MO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT SOC EXPLOSIVES ENGINEERS PI CLEVELAND PA 29100 AURORA ROAD, CLEVELAND, OH 44139-1800 PY 1995 BP 228 EP 235 PG 8 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing GA BE77C UT WOS:A1995BE77C00022 ER PT B AU Hempen, GL Keevin, TM AF Hempen, GL Keevin, TM GP ISEE TI Underwater blasting effects' models: A critical evaluation of IBLAST SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE TWENTY-FIRST ANNUAL CONFERENCE ON EXPLOSIVES AND BLASTING TECHNIQUE, VOL I LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 21st Annual Conference on Explosives and Blasting Technique CY FEB 05-09, 1995 CL NASHVILLE, TN SP Int Soc Explos Engineers C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,ST LOUIS,MO. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT SOC EXPLOSIVES ENGINEERS PI CLEVELAND PA 29100 AURORA ROAD, CLEVELAND, OH 44139-1800 PY 1995 BP 236 EP 247 PG 12 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Engineering; Mining & Mineral Processing GA BE77C UT WOS:A1995BE77C00023 ER PT B AU MEEKER, D HALL, KG AF MEEKER, D HALL, KG BE Mataloni, RJ Mintz, RD TI Fast application multispectral camouflage appliques SO PUBLIC SAFETY/LAW ENFORCEMENT TECHNOLOGY SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Public Safety/Law Enforcement Technology CY APR 19-20, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1853-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2497 BP 105 EP 114 DI 10.1117/12.210487 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD37E UT WOS:A1995BD37E00012 ER PT J AU EATON, FD MCLAUGHLIN, SA HINES, JR AF EATON, FD MCLAUGHLIN, SA HINES, JR TI A NEW FREQUENCY-MODULATED CONTINUOUS-WAVE RADAR FOR STUDYING PLANETARY BOUNDARY-LAYER MORPHOLOGY SO RADIO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID HIGH-RESOLUTION RADAR; CLEAR-AIR AB This paper describes a new generation frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar using state-of-the-art electronics and computerized data processing that greatly enhance the use of the radar as a practical tool for atmospheric research. The system senses at high resolution (similar to 2-m range and 12 s for obtaining each profile), has ultrasensitivity (< -165 dBm), and is accurately calibrated for the refractive index structure parameter (C-n(2)). The authors present salient features, discuss the calibration procedure, and present and discuss examples of various types of fine detail wave and frontal activity, boundary layer convection, and a light winter storm sensed by the radar over the last 2 years. The authors also show associated data from radiosonde and tower-mounted sensors that are relevant to the episodal events shown from the FMCW radar observations. Since the FMCW radar technique can resolve and sense individual insects, these point targets are shown to act as tracers and enhance flow visualization. RP EATON, FD (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE,NM 88002, USA. NR 26 TC 64 Z9 65 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 SN 0048-6604 J9 RADIO SCI JI Radio Sci. PD JAN-FEB PY 1995 VL 30 IS 1 BP 75 EP 88 DI 10.1029/94RS01937 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Telecommunications SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Geochemistry & Geophysics; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences; Remote Sensing; Telecommunications GA QH162 UT WOS:A1995QH16200007 ER PT S AU ELSON, EC AF ELSON, EC BE Klauenberg, BJ Grandolfo, M Erwin, DN TI BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF HIGH-PEAK-POWER MICROWAVE ENERGY SO RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION STANDARDS: BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, DOSIMETRY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES A, LIFE SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Developing a New Standardization Agreement (STANAG) for Radiofrequency Radiation CY MAY 17-21, 1993 CL PRATICA DI MARE, ITALIAN AIR FORCE BASE, POMEZIA, ITALY SP NATO, DEF RES GRP HO PRATICA DI MARE, ITALIAN AIR FORCE BASE C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MICROWAVE RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0258-1213 BN 0-306-44919-6 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1995 VL 274 BP 51 EP 54 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Engineering; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Research & Experimental Medicine GA BC88W UT WOS:A1995BC88W00007 ER PT S AU SLINEY, DH STUCK, BE AF SLINEY, DH STUCK, BE BE Klauenberg, BJ Grandolfo, M Erwin, DN TI MICROWAVE EXPOSURE LIMITS FOR THE EYE - APPLYING INFRARED LASER THRESHOLD DATA SO RADIOFREQUENCY RADIATION STANDARDS: BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS, DOSIMETRY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, AND PUBLIC HEALTH POLICY SE NATO ADVANCED SCIENCE INSTITUTES SERIES, SERIES A, LIFE SCIENCES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Developing a New Standardization Agreement (STANAG) for Radiofrequency Radiation CY MAY 17-21, 1993 CL PRATICA DI MARE, ITALIAN AIR FORCE BASE, POMEZIA, ITALY SP NATO, DEF RES GRP HO PRATICA DI MARE, ITALIAN AIR FORCE BASE C1 USA,ENVIRONM HYG AGCY,DIV LASER MICROWAVE,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 SN 0258-1213 BN 0-306-44919-6 J9 NATO ADV SCI INST SE PY 1995 VL 274 BP 79 EP 87 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Engineering; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Research & Experimental Medicine GA BC88W UT WOS:A1995BC88W00009 ER PT J AU SPIRNAK, JP NIEVES, N BETZ, TA AF SPIRNAK, JP NIEVES, N BETZ, TA TI IDENTIFICATION OF VASCULAR ANATOMY ON SAGITTAL SCOUT MR-IMAGES SO RADIOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID VERIFICATION C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT RADIOL,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78247. RP SPIRNAK, JP (reprint author), DWIGHT D EISENHOWER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT RADIOL,HSHF R,FT GORDON,GA 30905, USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU RADIOLOGICAL SOC NORTH AMER PI EASTON PA 20TH AND NORTHAMPTON STS, EASTON, PA 18042 SN 0033-8419 J9 RADIOLOGY JI Radiology PD JAN PY 1995 VL 194 IS 1 BP 285 EP 288 PG 4 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA PX684 UT WOS:A1995PX68400055 PM 7997571 ER PT J AU HINES, HB BRUEGGEMANN, EE HOLCOMB, M HOLDER, CL AF HINES, HB BRUEGGEMANN, EE HOLCOMB, M HOLDER, CL TI FUMONISIN B-1 ANALYSIS WITH CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION MASS-SPECTROMETRY SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID FUSARIUM-MONILIFORME; FLUORESCENCE DETECTION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; MYCOTOXINS; LEUKOENCEPHALOMALACIA; CORN; B1 AB Fumonisin B-1, a mycotoxin produced by a common fungal contaminant of corn, Fusarium moniliforme, was analyzed by capillary electrophoresis-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. System performance was maximal with uncoated columns. System efficiencies of approximately 44 000 plates/m and reproducible analysis times of about 13 min were obtained. System efficiency with metayl-coated columns was approximately 24 000 plates/m. Reproducible analysis times of about 3.5 min were obtained with these columns. With uncoated columns, the concentration limit of detection was 156 ppb with a s/n ratio of approximately 10. The estimated injected mass at 156 ppb was 1.1 pg. Repeated injections of extracts containing constant fumonisin B-1 concentrations showed that peak areas were slightly inconsistent, although generally similar to variations encountered with liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The source of this inconsistency was traced to sample solubility, errors inherent in electrophoresis injections, and electrospray instability. Minimizing these problem areas will produce a technique with peak area reproducibilities comparable to liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, but with potentially greater resolving power. C1 US FDA,NATL CTR TOXICOL RES,DIV CHEM,JEFFERSON,AR 72079. RP HINES, HB (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DIV TOXINOL,FREDERICK,MD 21702, USA. NR 25 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 3 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 0951-4198 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PY 1995 VL 9 IS 6 BP 519 EP 524 DI 10.1002/rcm.1290090610 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA QZ491 UT WOS:A1995QZ49100009 PM 7606046 ER PT J AU BAKHTIAR, R BULUSU, S AF BAKHTIAR, R BULUSU, S TI MOLECULAR-COMPLEXES OF CYCLODEXTRINS - APPLICATION OF ION-SPRAY MASS-SPECTROMETRY TO THE STUDY OF COMPLEXES WITH SELECTED NITRAMINES SO RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION AB Complex formation of the important nitramines, RDX, HMX and TNAZ with alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrins (CDs) was studied using ion-spray mass spectrometry (IS-MS). Complexations between beta-CD/TNAZ, beta-CD/RDX, gamma-CD/RDX, and gamma-CD/HMX were detected in the gas phase by this technique. Control experiments using alpha-CD and TNAZ did not lead to a detectable molecular association, which is in accord with the previously reported NMR data. In addition, none of the nitramines showed any complex formation with the non-cyclic sugar, maltohexose. The IS-MS results are in agreement with the previously reported conclusions from proton nuclear magnetic resonance spin-lattice relaxation time measurements. C1 USA,CTR ARMAMENTS RES DEV & ENGN,DIV ENERGET MAT,PICATINNY ARSENAL,NJ 07806. MERCK RES LABS,DEPT DRUG METAB 1,RAHWAY,NJ 07065. NR 29 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 2 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 0951-4198 J9 RAPID COMMUN MASS SP JI Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. PY 1995 VL 9 IS 14 BP 1391 EP 1394 DI 10.1002/rcm.1290091413 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA TF759 UT WOS:A1995TF75900012 ER PT B AU Watters, MR AF Watters, MR BE Rose, FC TI Organic neurotoxins in seafoods SO RECENT ADVANCES IN TROPICAL NEUROLOGY SE DEVELOPMENTS IN NEUROLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Symposium on Tropical Neurology CY 1995 CL MED SOC LONDON, LONDON, ENGLAND SP Med Soc London HO MED SOC LONDON RP Watters, MR (reprint author), TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,NEUROL SERV,HONOLULU,HI 96859, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 0-444-82272-0 J9 DEVEL NEUR PY 1995 VL 10 BP 299 EP 312 PG 14 WC Clinical Neurology; Tropical Medicine SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Tropical Medicine GA BH84Z UT WOS:A1995BH84Z00030 ER PT B AU VIVEIROS, E HARRISON, L DURRETT, R BERINATO, R CARAWAY, W AF VIVEIROS, E HARRISON, L DURRETT, R BERINATO, R CARAWAY, W GP IEEE TI Acousto-optic range-Doppler processor for radar insertion SO RECORD OF THE IEEE 1995 INTERNATIONAL RADAR CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 1995 International Radar Conference CY MAY 08-11, 1995 CL ALEXANDRIA, VA SP IEEE, Aerosp & Electr Syst Soc, Radar Syst Panel, Natl Capital Area Council, Inst Elect Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2121-9 PY 1995 BP 149 EP 151 PG 3 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BD58D UT WOS:A1995BD58D00029 ER PT B AU ADLER, ED VIVEIROS, EA TON, A KURTZ, JL BARTLETT, MC AF ADLER, ED VIVEIROS, EA TON, A KURTZ, JL BARTLETT, MC GP IEEE TI Direct digital synthesis applications for radar development SO RECORD OF THE IEEE 1995 INTERNATIONAL RADAR CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 1995 International Radar Conference CY MAY 08-11, 1995 CL ALEXANDRIA, VA SP IEEE, Aerosp & Electr Syst Soc, Radar Syst Panel, Natl Capital Area Council, Inst Elect Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2121-9 PY 1995 BP 224 EP 226 PG 3 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BD58D UT WOS:A1995BD58D00042 ER PT B AU RESSLER, M HAPP, L NGUYEN, L TON, T BENNETT, M AF RESSLER, M HAPP, L NGUYEN, L TON, T BENNETT, M GP IEEE TI The army research laboratory ultra-wide band testbed radars SO RECORD OF THE IEEE 1995 INTERNATIONAL RADAR CONFERENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT IEEE 1995 International Radar Conference CY MAY 08-11, 1995 CL ALEXANDRIA, VA SP IEEE, Aerosp & Electr Syst Soc, Radar Syst Panel, Natl Capital Area Council, Inst Elect Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL SS SG,MICROWAVE SENSORS BRANCH,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 BN 0-7803-2121-9 PY 1995 BP 686 EP 691 PG 6 WC Engineering, Aerospace; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BD58D UT WOS:A1995BD58D00123 ER PT B AU ALCHAAR, G AF ALCHAAR, G BE AlRayes, S TI Structural damage evaluation and repair of Al-Shuwaikh immigration building SO REHABILITATION OF DAMAGED BUILDINGS: SICK BUILDING SYNDROME LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 58th Regional Conference of the Council-on-Tall-Buildings-and-Urban-Habitat on Rehabilitation of Damaged Buildings - Sick Building Syndrome CY APR 13-15, 1992 CL KUWAIT SP Kuwait Soc Engineers, Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait Fdn Adv Sci, Kuwait Univ, Int Assoc Bridge & Struct Engn, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Amer Inst Architects, Int Union Architects, Amer Soc Interior Designers, Japan Struct Consultants Assoc, Urban Land Inst, Int Federat Interior Designers C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COUNCIL TALL BUILDINGS & URBAN HABITAT PI BETHLEHEM PA LEHIGH UNIVERSITY 13 E PACKER AVE, BETHLEHEM, PA 18015 BN 0-939493-12-8 PY 1995 BP 235 EP 262 PG 28 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BD92V UT WOS:A1995BD92V00014 ER PT B AU ALCHAAR, G AF ALCHAAR, G BE AlRayes, S TI Structural damage evaluation and repair of Al-Shuwaik immigration building SO REHABILITATION OF DAMAGED BUILDINGS: SICK BUILDING SYNDROME LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 58th Regional Conference of the Council-on-Tall-Buildings-and-Urban-Habitat on Rehabilitation of Damaged Buildings - Sick Building Syndrome CY APR 13-15, 1992 CL KUWAIT SP Kuwait Soc Engineers, Kuwait Inst Sci Res, Kuwait Fdn Adv Sci, Kuwait Univ, Int Assoc Bridge & Struct Engn, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Amer Inst Architects, Int Union Architects, Amer Soc Interior Designers, Japan Struct Consultants Assoc, Urban Land Inst, Int Federat Interior Designers C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LAB,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61824. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COUNCIL TALL BUILDINGS & URBAN HABITAT PI BETHLEHEM PA LEHIGH UNIVERSITY 13 E PACKER AVE, BETHLEHEM, PA 18015 BN 0-939493-12-8 PY 1995 BP 647 EP 656 PG 10 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BD92V UT WOS:A1995BD92V00041 ER PT J AU CHAKRAVORTY, M FRANGOPOL, DM MOSHER, RL PYTTE, JE AF CHAKRAVORTY, M FRANGOPOL, DM MOSHER, RL PYTTE, JE TI TIME-DEPENDENT RELIABILITY OF ROCK-ANCHORED STRUCTURES SO RELIABILITY ENGINEERING & SYSTEM SAFETY LA English DT Note ID CONCRETE C1 UNIV COLORADO,DEPT CIVIL ENVIRONM & ARCHITECTURAL ENGN,BOULDER,CO 80309. USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0951-8320 J9 RELIAB ENG SYST SAFE JI Reliab. Eng. Syst. Saf. PY 1995 VL 47 IS 3 BP 231 EP 236 DI 10.1016/0951-8320(94)00068-Y PG 6 WC Engineering, Industrial; Operations Research & Management Science SC Engineering; Operations Research & Management Science GA QN714 UT WOS:A1995QN71400010 ER PT B AU Simi, C Kindsfather, R Pickard, H Howard, W Norton, M Dixon, R AF Simi, C Kindsfather, R Pickard, H Howard, W Norton, M Dixon, R BE Engman, ET Guyot, G Marino, CM TI HERCULES/MSI, a multispectral imager with geolocation for STS-70 SO REMOTE SENSING FOR AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND NATURAL RESOURCES SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Forestry, and Natural Resources CY SEP 26-28, 1995 CL PARIS, FRANCE SP SNES, NASA, CNR, EOS, Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers, Commiss European Communities, Directorate Gen Sci Res & Dev DE HERCULES; Xybion; multispectral; STS-70; image intensifier; geolocation; laser gyroscope; IMC-301 C1 USA,NIGHT VIS & ELECTR SENSORS DIRECTORATE,WASHINGTON,DC 20310. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1949-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2585 BP 267 EP 282 DI 10.1117/12.227191 PG 16 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Geology; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BE76T UT WOS:A1995BE76T00028 ER PT J AU COX, JT AF COX, JT TI TO REACH ETERNITY - THE LETTERS OF JONES,JAMES - HENDRICK,G SO RESOURCES FOR AMERICAN LITERARY STUDY LA English DT Book Review RP COX, JT (reprint author), US MIL ACAD,W POINT,NY 10996, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PENN STATE UNIV PRESS PI UNIVERSITY PK PA SUITE C, BARBARA BLDG. 820 NORTH UNIVERSITY DRIVE, UNIVERSITY PK, PA 16802-1003 SN 0048-7384 J9 RESOUR AM LIT STUD JI Resour. Am. Lit. Study PY 1995 VL 21 IS 1 BP 164 EP 167 PG 4 WC Literature, American SC Literature GA RC255 UT WOS:A1995RC25500024 ER PT B AU Lampo, RG AF Lampo, RG BE Sanayei, M TI Recycled plastics as an engineered material SO RESTRUCTURING: AMERICA AND BEYOND, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Society-of-Civil-Engineers 13th Structures Congress CY APR 03-05, 1995 CL BOSTON, MA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Boston Soc Civil Engineers Sect, Struct Grp C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,ENGN & MAT DIV,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61821. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0076-8 PY 1995 BP 815 EP 818 PG 4 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BE48Y UT WOS:A1995BE48Y00127 ER PT B AU Sivack, MR Allen, RH Roy, RV AF Sivack, MR Allen, RH Roy, RV BE Sanayei, M TI A dynamic analysis of joined stacked blocks SO RESTRUCTURING: AMERICA AND BEYOND, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Society-of-Civil-Engineers 13th Structures Congress CY APR 03-05, 1995 CL BOSTON, MA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Boston Soc Civil Engineers Sect, Struct Grp C1 USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD. RI Allen, Robert/A-3731-2010 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0076-8 PY 1995 BP 992 EP 995 PG 2 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BE48Y UT WOS:A1995BE48Y00150 ER PT B AU Jones, KF Krishnasamy, SG Peabody, AB Shan, L Ryerson, CC Thorkildson, R White, HB Yip, TC AF Jones, KF Krishnasamy, SG Peabody, AB Shan, L Ryerson, CC Thorkildson, R White, HB Yip, TC BE Sanayei, M TI Ice loads SO RESTRUCTURING: AMERICA AND BEYOND, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Society-of-Civil-Engineers 13th Structures Congress CY APR 03-05, 1995 CL BOSTON, MA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Boston Soc Civil Engineers Sect, Struct Grp C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0076-8 PY 1995 BP 1845 EP 1858 PG 6 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BE48Y UT WOS:A1995BE48Y00301 ER PT B AU Tobiasson, W AF Tobiasson, W BE Sanayei, M TI Improvements to the snow and rain provisions of ASCE manual 7 SO RESTRUCTURING: AMERICA AND BEYOND, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Society-of-Civil-Engineers 13th Structures Congress CY APR 03-05, 1995 CL BOSTON, MA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Boston Soc Civil Engineers Sect, Struct Grp C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0076-8 PY 1995 BP 1866 EP 1866 PG 1 WC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering, Civil SC Construction & Building Technology; Engineering GA BE48Y UT WOS:A1995BE48Y00304 ER PT B AU DAVIS, CW NATH, S FULTON, JP NAMKUNG, M AF DAVIS, CW NATH, S FULTON, JP NAMKUNG, M BE Thompson, DO Chimenti, DE TI COMBINED INVESTIGATION OF EDDY CURRENT AND ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUES FOR COMPOSITE MATERIALS NDE SO REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION, VOLS 14A AND 14B SE REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation CY JUL 31-AUG 04, 1994 CL SNOWMASS VILLAGE, CO SP IOWA STATE UNIV, CTR NDE, US DOE, AMES LAB, WRIGHT PATTERSON AIR FORCE BASE, WRIGHT LAB, MAT DIRECTORATE, AMER SOC NONDESTRUCT TESTING, DEPT ENERGY, NIST, FED AVIAT ADM, NATL SCI FDN, IND UNIV COOPERAT RES CTR, WORKING GRP QUANTITAT NDE C1 NASA,LANGLEY RES CTR,USA,ATCOM,HAMPTON,VA 23681. RI Namkung, Min/E-1533-2012 NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-45062-3 J9 REV PROG Q PY 1995 VL 14 BP 1295 EP 1301 PN A&B PG 7 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA BD02V UT WOS:A1995BD02V00164 ER PT J AU Cai, WD Li, Y Dowding, RJ Mohamed, FA Lavernia, EJ AF Cai, WD Li, Y Dowding, RJ Mohamed, FA Lavernia, EJ TI A review of tungsten-based alloys as kinetic energy penetrator materials SO REVIEWS IN PARTICULATE MATERIALS LA English DT Review ID FE HEAVY ALLOY; ADIABATIC SHEAR BANDS; W/W GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; STRAIN-RATE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; FLOW-STRESS; INTERFACIAL SEGREGATION; MATRIX PENETRATION; TENSILE PROPERTIES; REFRACTORY-METALS AB In an effort to replace depleted uranium (DU) alloys, tungsten-based alloys have emerged as attractive candidate materials for kinetic energy penetrator applications as a result of their unique combinations of elevated temperature properties and high density. The ballistic performance of tungsten-based alloys, however, is inferior to that of DU alloys that currently are standard penetrator materials in the defense industries. As a result, tungsten-based alloys, particularly tungsten heavy alloys have been actively investigated with the objective of matching the performance of DU alloys. The primary approaches that have been used to meet this objective include: processing modifications and compositional changes. Moreover, the mechanical properties and failure mechanisms, especially under high strain rate conditions, have also been widely studied. Accordingly, the objective of this review is to summarize recent results on the development of these materials as kinetic energy penetrators. To accomplish this objective, a discussion is presented on the properties that are required for kinetic energy penetrator applications: the relevant penetration mechanisms; and the fundamental factors that govern adiabatic shear banding or flow localization phenomena. C1 UNIV CALIF IRVINE,DEPT CHEM ENGN & MAT SCI,IRVINE,CA 92717. USA,RES LAB,MAT DIRECTORATE,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. RI Dowding, Robert/F-1469-2015 OI Dowding, Robert/0000-0002-4763-2131 NR 143 TC 54 Z9 54 U1 6 U2 35 PU METAL POWDER INDUSTRIES FEDERATION PI PRINCETON PA 105 COLLEGE RD, EAST, PRINCETON, NJ 08540-6692 SN 1063-5750 J9 REV PARTICUL MATER JI Rev. Part. Mater. PY 1995 VL 3 BP 71 EP 131 PG 61 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA VN842 UT WOS:A1995VN84200003 ER PT J AU SALAZAR, AM AF SALAZAR, AM TI TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY - ACUTE PATHOGENESIS AND TREATMENT SO REVISTA ECUATORIANA DE NEUROLOGIA LA English DT Article ID SEVERE HEAD-INJURY; FREE-RADICAL SCAVENGERS; OXYGEN FREE-RADICALS; SUPEROXIDE-DISMUTASE; POSTTRAUMATIC EPILEPSY; LEBANESE CONFLICT; CEREBRAL-CORTEX; RAT; ABNORMALITIES; METABOLISM C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR, WASHINGTON, DC 20307 USA. NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC ECUATORIANA NEUROLOG PI GUAYAQUIL PA REVISTA ECUATORIANA NEUROLOGIA PO BOX (09-01) 3734, GUAYAQUIL, 00000, ECUADOR SN 1019-8113 J9 REV ECUAT NEUROL JI Rev. Ecuat. Neurol. PY 1995 VL 4 IS 1-2 BP 22 EP 30 PG 9 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA RV418 UT WOS:A1995RV41800006 ER PT B AU MAYNORD, ST AF MAYNORD, ST BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Corps riprap design guidance for channel protection SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 41 EP 52 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00003 ER PT B AU HITE, JE AF HITE, JE BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Scour protection downstream from inland navigation dams SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 137 EP 147 PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00009 ER PT B AU MARTIN, SK AF MARTIN, SK BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Riprap design for tow-induced waves SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 177 EP 187 PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00012 ER PT B AU TORREY, VH AF TORREY, VH BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Retrogressive failures in sand deposits of the Mississippi river SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 361 EP 377 PG 17 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00022 ER PT B AU LIENHART, DA FISHER, HH ROBINSON, EF AF LIENHART, DA FISHER, HH ROBINSON, EF BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI The correlation of index tests with rock durability SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,DIV GEOTECH,CINCINNATI,OH. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 501 EP 509 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00030 ER PT B AU WUEBBEN, JL AF WUEBBEN, JL BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Effects on riprap SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 513 EP 530 PG 18 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00031 ER PT B AU MARCUS, DW AF MARCUS, DW BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Problems and improvements of armor stone quality for coastal structures SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,BUFFALO,NY. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 531 EP 542 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00032 ER PT B AU CHAMBERLIN, FW MEYERS, MS AF CHAMBERLIN, FW MEYERS, MS BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI A case study of the use of riprap in Rochester, Minnesota SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,HYDRAUL DESIGN SECT,ST PAUL,MN. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 591 EP 605 PG 15 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00036 ER PT B AU DARDEAU, EA KILLGORE, KJ MILLER, AC AF DARDEAU, EA KILLGORE, KJ MILLER, AC BE Thorne, CR Abt, SR Barends, FBJ Maynord, ST Pilarczyk, KW TI Using riprap to create or improve riverine habitat SO RIVER, COASTAL AND SHORELINE PROTECTION: EROSION CONTROL USING RIPRAP AND ARMOURSTONE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Riprap Workshop CY JUL, 1993 CL COLORADO STATE UNIV, FT COLLINS, CO SP Colorado State Univ, Construct Ind Res & Informat Assoc, Univ Nottingham, UK, Delft Geotech & Rijkswaterstaat, The Netherlands HO COLORADO STATE UNIV C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI CHICHESTER PA BAFFINS LANE, CHICHESTER, WEST SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD BN 0-471-94235-9 PY 1995 BP 609 EP 620 PG 12 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Marine SC Engineering GA BD38X UT WOS:A1995BD38X00037 ER PT B AU EHLEN, J HEVENOR, RA KEMENY, JM GIRDNER, K AF EHLEN, J HEVENOR, RA KEMENY, JM GIRDNER, K BE Daemen, JJK Schultz, RA TI Fracture recognition in digital imagery SO ROCK MECHANICS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH U.S. SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 35th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics CY JUN 05-07, 1995 CL UNIV NEVADA, MACKAY SCH MINES, RENO, NV SP US Natl Comm Rock Mech, Exxon Prod Res Co, Natl Sci Fdn, Univ Nevada, Reno HO UNIV NEVADA, MACKAY SCH MINES C1 USA,CTR TOPOG ENGN,ALEXANDRIA,VA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU A A BALKEMA PI ROTTERDAM PA PO BOX 1675, 3000 BR ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 90-5410-552-6 PY 1995 BP 141 EP 146 PG 6 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD52Q UT WOS:A1995BD52Q00019 ER PT B AU SCHAFFER, A GREENE, BH BRUCE, DA AF SCHAFFER, A GREENE, BH BRUCE, DA BE Daemen, JJK Schultz, RA TI The instrumentation and stabilization of a major excavation: Point Marion Lock, Pennsylvania SO ROCK MECHANICS - PROCEEDINGS OF THE 35TH U.S. SYMPOSIUM LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 35th US Symposium on Rock Mechanics CY JUN 05-07, 1995 CL UNIV NEVADA, MACKAY SCH MINES, RENO, NV SP US Natl Comm Rock Mech, Exxon Prod Res Co, Natl Sci Fdn, Univ Nevada, Reno HO UNIV NEVADA, MACKAY SCH MINES C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,PITTSBURGH,PA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU A A BALKEMA PI ROTTERDAM PA PO BOX 1675, 3000 BR ROTTERDAM, NETHERLANDS BN 90-5410-552-6 PY 1995 BP 387 EP 394 PG 8 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD52Q UT WOS:A1995BD52Q00054 ER PT B AU IRISH, JL TRUITT, C AF IRISH, JL TRUITT, C BE Tait, LS TI Beach fill storm response at Longboat Key, Florida SO SAND WARS, SAND SHORTAGES & SAND-HOLDING STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology CY JAN 25-27, 1995 CL ST PETERSBURG, FL SP Florida Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Univ Florida, Coastal Engn Dept, USA, Army Corps Engineers, Amer Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Florida Inst Technol, Florida Sea Grant Program, S Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, S Carolina Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Texas Gen Land Off, Univ S Florida C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,COASTAL ENGN RES CTR,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION PI TALLAHASSEE PA 864 EAST PARK AVE, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301 PY 1995 BP 103 EP 117 PG 3 WC Engineering, Marine; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD74C UT WOS:A1995BD74C00007 ER PT B AU STAUBLE, DK CIALONE, MA AF STAUBLE, DK CIALONE, MA BE Tait, LS TI Analysis of sediment grain size trends for defining inlet sediment processes SO SAND WARS, SAND SHORTAGES & SAND-HOLDING STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology CY JAN 25-27, 1995 CL ST PETERSBURG, FL SP Florida Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Univ Florida, Coastal Engn Dept, USA, Army Corps Engineers, Amer Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Florida Inst Technol, Florida Sea Grant Program, S Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, S Carolina Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Texas Gen Land Off, Univ S Florida C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,COASTAL ENGN RES CTR,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION PI TALLAHASSEE PA 864 EAST PARK AVE, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301 PY 1995 BP 211 EP 226 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD74C UT WOS:A1995BD74C00015 ER PT B AU IRISH, JL PARSON, LE LILLYCROP, WJ AF IRISH, JL PARSON, LE LILLYCROP, WJ BE Tait, LS TI Detailed bathymetry of four Florida inlets SO SAND WARS, SAND SHORTAGES & SAND-HOLDING STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology CY JAN 25-27, 1995 CL ST PETERSBURG, FL SP Florida Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Univ Florida, Coastal Engn Dept, USA, Army Corps Engineers, Amer Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Florida Inst Technol, Florida Sea Grant Program, S Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, S Carolina Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Texas Gen Land Off, Univ S Florida C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,COASTAL ENGN RES CTR,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION PI TALLAHASSEE PA 864 EAST PARK AVE, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301 PY 1995 BP 243 EP 258 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD74C UT WOS:A1995BD74C00017 ER PT B AU HEIBEL, DR GRANAT, MA WOLFF, M AF HEIBEL, DR GRANAT, MA WOLFF, M BE Tait, LS TI Coordinating the feasibility of a dredged material separation system using hydrocyclones for the maintenance dredging operation at Canaveral Harbor, Florida SO SAND WARS, SAND SHORTAGES & SAND-HOLDING STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology CY JAN 25-27, 1995 CL ST PETERSBURG, FL SP Florida Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Univ Florida, Coastal Engn Dept, USA, Army Corps Engineers, Amer Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Florida Inst Technol, Florida Sea Grant Program, S Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, S Carolina Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Texas Gen Land Off, Univ S Florida C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,DIV PLANNING,PLAN FORMULAT BRANCH,JACKSONVILLE,FL 32232. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION PI TALLAHASSEE PA 864 EAST PARK AVE, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301 PY 1995 BP 303 EP 318 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD74C UT WOS:A1995BD74C00021 ER PT B AU POPE, J AF POPE, J BE Tait, LS TI Replacing the SPM: The coastal engineering manual SO SAND WARS, SAND SHORTAGES & SAND-HOLDING STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology CY JAN 25-27, 1995 CL ST PETERSBURG, FL SP Florida Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Univ Florida, Coastal Engn Dept, USA, Army Corps Engineers, Amer Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Florida Inst Technol, Florida Sea Grant Program, S Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, S Carolina Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Texas Gen Land Off, Univ S Florida C1 USA,COASTAL ENGN RES CTR,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION PI TALLAHASSEE PA 864 EAST PARK AVE, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301 PY 1995 BP 319 EP 334 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD74C UT WOS:A1995BD74C00022 ER PT B AU HANRAHAN, S DEPASQUALE, A HENRY, R ALLEN, S SWANDA, M AF HANRAHAN, S DEPASQUALE, A HENRY, R ALLEN, S SWANDA, M BE Tait, LS TI Sand resources off the ocean coast of Delaware SO SAND WARS, SAND SHORTAGES & SAND-HOLDING STRUCTURES LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 8th National Conference on Beach Preservation Technology CY JAN 25-27, 1995 CL ST PETERSBURG, FL SP Florida Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Univ Florida, Coastal Engn Dept, USA, Army Corps Engineers, Amer Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Florida Inst Technol, Florida Sea Grant Program, S Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, S Carolina Shore & Beach Preservat Assoc, Texas Gen Land Off, Univ S Florida C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,COASTAL PLANNING SECT,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19107. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU FLORIDA SHORE & BEACH PRESERVATION ASSOCIATION PI TALLAHASSEE PA 864 EAST PARK AVE, TALLAHASSEE, FL 32301 PY 1995 BP 383 EP 398 PG 4 WC Engineering, Marine; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BD74C UT WOS:A1995BD74C00026 ER PT J AU Dalsgaard, A Serichantalergs, O Echeverria, P AF Dalsgaard, A Serichantalergs, O Echeverria, P TI Restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) of cholera toxin genes in Vibrio cholerae O139 recovered from patients in Thailand, India and Bangladesh SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article AB Since its first appearance in 1992, Vibrio cholerae O139 has caused large epidemics of a cholera-like disease in India and Bangladesh and has subsequently spread to several neighboring countries, We characterized and compared 56 V. cholerae O139 isolates recovered from patients in Thailand, India and Bangladesh by analyzing restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLP) of their ctx genes, The strains comprised 9 different BglI cleavage patterns of ctx genes (CT genotypes) and contained 1-4 gene copies, A total of 6 different CT genotypes were found among the 52 Thai isolates studied whereas the 2 Indian isolates and 1 isolate from Bangladesh all showed unique CT genotypes. The molecular analysis of ctr genes appeared Superior to ribotyping for subspecies differentiation of O139 strains since ribotyping revealed 3 different BgII ribotypes. In addition, no correlation was found between the two methods. The molecular analysis of virulence determinants such as ctx genes in combination with other molecular techniques appears to be promising for the study of genetic changes within V. cholerae O139. C1 ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. RP Dalsgaard, A (reprint author), ROYAL VET & AGR UNIV,DEPT VET MICROBIOL,13 BULOWSVEJ,DK-1870 FREDERIKSBERG C,DENMARK. NR 22 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU SCANDINAVIAN UNIVERSITY PRESS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 2959 TOYEN, JOURNAL DIVISION CUSTOMER SERVICE, N-0608 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0036-5548 J9 SCAND J INFECT DIS JI Scand. J. Infect. Dis. PY 1995 VL 27 IS 6 BP 585 EP 588 DI 10.3109/00365549509047072 PG 4 WC Infectious Diseases SC Infectious Diseases GA TZ304 UT WOS:A1995TZ30400009 PM 8685638 ER PT J AU Rushton, HG Belman, AB Skoog, S Zaontz, MR Sihelnik, S AF Rushton, HG Belman, AB Skoog, S Zaontz, MR Sihelnik, S TI Predictors of response to desmopressin in children and adolescents with monosymptomatic nocturnal enuresis SO SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF UROLOGY AND NEPHROLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International-Enuresis-Research-Center Workshop on Pathophysiology and Treatment CY MAY 27-29, 1995 CL AARHUS, DENMARK SP Int Enuresis Res Ctr ID BLADDER CAPACITY C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC. UNIV MED & DENT NEW JERSEY,COOPER HOSP,CAMDEN,NJ 08103. RP Rushton, HG (reprint author), CHILDRENS NATL MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20010, USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SCANDINAVIAN UNIVERSITY PRESS PI OSLO PA PO BOX 2959 TOYEN, JOURNAL DIVISION CUSTOMER SERVICE, N-0608 OSLO, NORWAY SN 0036-5599 J9 SCAND J UROL NEPHROL JI Scand. J. Urol. Nephrol. PY 1995 SU 173 BP 109 EP 110 PG 2 WC Urology & Nephrology SC Urology & Nephrology GA TM165 UT WOS:A1995TM16500041 ER PT J AU COLE, MW HAN, WY CASAS, LM ECKART, DW JONES, KA AF COLE, MW HAN, WY CASAS, LM ECKART, DW JONES, KA TI METALLURGICAL INTERACTIONS AT THE CONTACTS GAAS INTERFACE SO SCANNING LA English DT Article DE OHMIC CONTACT; METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR MICROSTRUCTURE; ELEMENTAL DIFFUSION ID OHMIC CONTACT AB Interface morphology, phase composition, and elemental diffusion of Pt/Ti/Ge/Pd ohmic contacts to both n and p(+)-GaAs have been investigated as a function of annealing temperature. Structural and chemical results were correlated with specific contact resistances (rho(c)) measured for each thermal treatment. Annealing at 450 degrees C yielded the lowest rho(c), similar to 6.4 x 10(-7)Omega-cm(2). The interface was observed to be smooth and abrupt. Two interface phases were detected; a primary phase, PdGe, and a secondary, Ga-rich Pd-Ga-As ternary phase. The presence of this ternary phase was found to be critical to contact formation on n-GaAs. The Ti and Pt layers remained pristine. Annealing at 550 degrees C resulted in a slightly higher rho(c), similar to 2.1 x 10(-6)Omega-cm(2). There was significant elemental diffusion within the contact metal and minor diffusion into the GaAs substrate. The interface possessed limited areas of spiking with uniform composition. Annealing at 600 degrees C proved to have a detrimental effect on the rho(c), similar to 10(-4)Omega-cm(2). This electrical degradation was accompanied by strong chemical intermixing between the contact and substrate, resulting in a continuous nonplanar interface with deep multiphase protrusions. RP COLE, MW (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703, USA. NR 7 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 1 U2 3 PU FAMS INC PI MAHWAH PA BOX 832, MAHWAH, NJ 07430 SN 0161-0457 J9 SCANNING JI Scanning PD JAN-FEB PY 1995 VL 17 IS 1 BP 51 EP 56 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Microscopy SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Microscopy GA QH234 UT WOS:A1995QH23400008 ER PT J AU WILLIAMS, AE AF WILLIAMS, AE TI DUCK-94 CAPS ENGINEERS EFFORTS SO SEA TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article RP WILLIAMS, AE (reprint author), USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU COMPASS PUBL INC PI ARLINGTON PA SUITE 1000 1117 N 19 ST, ARLINGTON, VA 22209 SN 0093-3651 J9 SEA TECHNOL JI Sea Technol. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 36 IS 1 BP 36 EP 37 PG 2 WC Engineering, Ocean SC Engineering GA QC691 UT WOS:A1995QC69100010 ER PT B AU Hugenberg, TL Hull, K AF Hugenberg, TL Hull, K GP US COMM LARGE DAMS US COMM LARGE DAMS TI Alkali-aggregate rock reaction at Center Hill dam, Tennessee SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTIONS IN HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS AND DAMS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in Hydroelectric Plants and Dams CY OCT 22-27, 1995 CL CHATTANOOGA, TN SP US Comm Large Dams, Tennessee Valley Author, Acres Int Corp, Stone & Webster Engn Corp DE alkali-carbonate reaction; concrete dam; concrete expansion AB The concrete gravity section of Center Hill dam was constructed during the period 1942 through 1948 utilizing coarse and fine aggregates from an on-site quarry. The quarry was located in the Ordovician Cannon Formation; a dark, compact, fine to medium grained carbonate rock. Cement was not specified to be low alkali and the actual alkali content is unknown. Lift joint leakage in 1968 and tilting of spillway bridge seats towards the center of the spillway in 1974 were early signs of movement within the structure. In 1983 binding of spillway tainter gates, closing of spillway bridge expansion joints, misalignment of machinery, and the appearance of pattern or map cracking indicated that movement of monoliths was taking place and that volume change within the concrete was a possible cause. Laboratory testing of concrete cores from the dam were inconclusive in determining whether a deleterious reaction was taking place. Subsequent laboratory testing of ledge rock samples from the quarry indicated that most of the rock tested was expansive enough to be classified as potentially reactive. It was concluded that an alkali-carbonate rock reaction was taking place. An over-coring program indicted that stresses within the concrete from the growth were only slightly above that resulting from dead and live loads. Alterations to the left and right spillway tainter gates, spillway bridge spans, and operating machinery were made in 1985. The right gate was altered again in 1991 to accommodate additional growth. Anchoring of several lift joints that were leaking at high pool elevations was done in 1994. Precision survey data since 1985 indicates steady closing of the spillway opening. C1 US Army Corps Engn, Ohio River Div, Cincinnati, OH 45201 USA. RP Hugenberg, TL (reprint author), US Army Corps Engn, Ohio River Div, POB 1159, Cincinnati, OH 45201 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU US COMMITTEE LARGE DAMS PI DENVER PA 1616 17TH ST, SUITE 483, DENVER, CO 80202 USA BN 1-884575-08-0 PY 1995 BP 173 EP 192 PG 20 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Geological SC Engineering GA BL97T UT WOS:000077332500012 ER PT B AU Mather, B AF Mather, B GP US COMM LARGE DAMS US COMM LARGE DAMS TI How to avoid excessive expansion of concrete due to alkali-aggregate reaction SO SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ALKALI-AGGREGATE REACTIONS IN HYDROELECTRIC PLANTS AND DAMS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Alkali-Aggregate Reactions in Hydroelectric Plants and Dams CY OCT 22-27, 1995 CL CHATTANOOGA, TN SP US Comm Large Dams, Tennessee Valley Author, Acres Int Corp, Stone & Webster Engn Corp AB Excessive expansion of concrete due to alkali-aggregate reaction (AAR) will not occur if any one of the following circumstances exists: (a) The aggregate is insufficiently reactive, (b) The pH of the pore fluid is not too high, (c) The amount of reaction product formed is not sufficiently large or not sufficiently expansive so that its expansion can cause damage, (d) There is not enough available water to cause the reaction to progress so as to develop the expansive product and to be available for imbibition by the product so as to cause it to swell and disrupt the concrete. Put the other way around, excessive expansion can occur only if there is enough potentially expansive AAR reaction product and water so that, as the product takes up the water and swells, the concrete expands excessively. Hence, what is needed to avoid excessive expansion is to be able to predict the probable reactivity of the available aggregates, the probable mechanisms by which the pH of the pore fluid might get well above the normal 12.6 or so, and, when justified, select and implement appropriate precautions against these eventualities. C1 USA, Engineer Waterways Expt Stn, Struct Lab, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA. RP Mather, B (reprint author), USA, Engineer Waterways Expt Stn, Struct Lab, 3909 Halls Ferry Rd, Vicksburg, MS 39180 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 2 PU US COMMITTEE LARGE DAMS PI DENVER PA 1616 17TH ST, SUITE 483, DENVER, CO 80202 USA BN 1-884575-08-0 PY 1995 BP 421 EP 439 PG 19 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Geological SC Engineering GA BL97T UT WOS:000077332500028 ER PT J AU KODAVANTI, SK CHASE, GG SISK, W AF KODAVANTI, SK CHASE, GG SISK, W TI THICKENING OF CLAY SLURRIES BY PERIODIC PRESSURE-FLOW THROUGH A POROUS POLYETHYLENE TUBE SO SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB A periodic pressure filtration process is evaluated to determine if the process can be used to thicken clay slurries. Current environmental cleanup operations, such as soil washing, result in large volumes of dilute slurries that must be filtered to remove the particles. The soil particles collected during the filtration, if clean, can be returned to the ground. One step in the dewatering and filtering process is thickening the slurry before filtering. The periodic pressure filtration process is one possible process for thickening clay slurries, but no performance data are available for evaluating the process. In this work a one-tube periodic pressure filter process is evaluated by measuring the thickened slurry discharge and filtrate rate while varying the design and operating parameters. The experimental results show that the process can thicken slurries of 1 to 3% inlet mass concentration to about 30 to 40% mass concentration. C1 USA,CTR ENVIRONM,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. RP KODAVANTI, SK (reprint author), UNIV AKRON,DEPT CHEM ENGN,AKRON,OH 44325, USA. RI Chase, George/E-3002-2012 OI Chase, George/0000-0003-1971-9958 NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0149-6395 J9 SEPAR SCI TECHNOL JI Sep. Sci. Technol. PY 1995 VL 30 IS 4 BP 585 EP 607 DI 10.1080/01496399508225611 PG 23 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA QL116 UT WOS:A1995QL11600006 ER PT S AU Benton, J Iyengar, SS Deng, W Brener, N Subrahmanian, VS AF Benton, J Iyengar, SS Deng, W Brener, N Subrahmanian, VS BE Vassilopoulos, JF TI Tactical route planning: New algorithms for decomposing the map SO SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOOLS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, PROCEEDINGS SE PROCEEDINGS - INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON TOOLS WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 7th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (TAI 95) CY NOV 05-08, 1995 CL HERNDON, VA SP IEEE Comp Soc, Tech Comm Pattern Anal & Machine Intelligence C1 USA,TOPOGRAPH ENGN CTR,SIMULAT & VISUALIZAT LAB,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22315. NR 0 TC 9 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU I E E E, COMPUTER SOC PRESS PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720 SN 1082-3409 BN 0-8186-7312-5 J9 PROC INT C TOOLS ART PY 1995 BP 268 EP 277 DI 10.1109/TAI.1995.479593 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence SC Computer Science GA BE97R UT WOS:A1995BE97R00036 ER PT J AU SONDEEN, JL GUNTHER, RA DUBICK, MA AF SONDEEN, JL GUNTHER, RA DUBICK, MA TI COMPARISON OF 7.5-PERCENT NACL 6-PERCENT DEXTRAN-70 RESUSCITATION OF HEMORRHAGE BETWEEN EUHYDRATED AND DEHYDRATED SHEEP SO SHOCK LA English DT Article ID 6-PERCENT DEXTRAN-70; BLOOD-VOLUME; CONSCIOUS SWINE; RENAL-FUNCTION; RESTITUTION; SHOCK; NACL; SODIUM; RATS AB 7.5% NaCI/6% dextran-70 (HSD) has been shown to be an effective, small volume resuscitation fluid following hemorrhage (HEM) in euhydrated (E) sheep. However, there is controversy whether hypertonic solutions would be effective in dehydrated (D) animals. Therefore, we used two groups (E and 4 days D) of chronically instrumented ewes to evaluate the responses to HSD following HEM. All sheep were bled and maintained at 50 mmHg mean arterial pressure (MAP) for 2 h, then resuscitated with a 4 mL/kg bolus of HSD. Dehydration did not affect baseline MAP, heart rate (HR), or total peripheral resistance (TPR), whereas cardiac output (CO: E, 5.28 +/- 31; D, 4.00 +/- 31 L/min), stroke volume (SV: E, 61 +/- 4; D, 44 +/- 4 mL/beat), urine flow rate (V: E, .51 +/- 11; D, .34 +/- .07 mL/min), and sodium excretion (UNaV: E, 22 +/- 8; D, 6 +/- 2 mu Eq/min) were reduced and plasma sodium (P-Na: E, 150 +/- 3; D, 157 +/- 2 mEq/L) and protein (PTP E, 7.8 +/- 1; D, 8.8 +/- .6 g/dl) were elevated. The only difference between groups during HEM were HR (E, 98 +/- 8; D, 150 +/- 17 bpm), SV (E, 31 +/- 3; D, 14 +/- 2), and TPR (E, 23 +/- 2; D, 32 +/- 3). Resuscitation with HSD restored MAP (E, 92 +/- 3; D, 92 +/- 2), CO (E, 6.2 +/- .3; D, 4.2 +/- .2), and TPR (E, 15 +/- 1; D, 23 +/- 1) to baseline values. SV was increased above hemorrhage values but was not restored to baseline values in either group (E, 50 +/- 7; D, 27 +/- 3). HR increased further following HSD (E, 143 +/- 11; D, 158 +/- 5). P-Na was raised 10 and 16 mEq/L in the E and D sheep, respectively, following HSD infusion, but no adverse effects associated with elevated P-Na were observed in either group. Thus, HSD was effective in restoring MAP, CO, and TPR to baseline values in D sheep but it was at the expense of a lower SV and a higher HR than in E sheep. C1 UNIV CALIF DAVIS,DEPT SURG,DAVIS,CA 95616. RP SONDEEN, JL (reprint author), USA,INST SURG RES,MECH TRAUMA RES BRANCH,2322 HARNEY RD,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234, USA. NR 25 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIOMEDICAL PRESS PI AUGUSTA PA 1021 15TH ST, BIOTECH PARK STE 9, AUGUSTA, GA 30901 SN 1073-2322 J9 SHOCK JI Shock PD JAN PY 1995 VL 3 IS 1 BP 63 EP 68 DI 10.1097/00024382-199501000-00011 PG 6 WC Critical Care Medicine; Hematology; Surgery; Peripheral Vascular Disease SC General & Internal Medicine; Hematology; Surgery; Cardiovascular System & Cardiology GA QC825 UT WOS:A1995QC82500011 PM 7531604 ER PT J AU MOXLEY, RE ADLEY, MD ROHANI, B AF MOXLEY, RE ADLEY, MD ROHANI, B TI IMPACT OF THIN-WALLED PROJECTILES WITH CONCRETE TARGETS SO SHOCK AND VIBRATION LA English DT Article AB An experimental program to determine the response of thin-walled steel projectiles to the impact with concrete targets was recently conducted. The projectiles were fired against 41-MPa concrete targets at an impact velocity of 290 m/s. This article contains an outline of the experimental program, an examination of the results of a typical test, and predictions of projectile deformation by classical shell theory and computational simulation. Classical shell analysis of the projectile indicated that the predicted impact loads would result in circumferential buckling. A computational simulation of a rest was conducted with an impact/penetration model created by linking a rigid-body penetration trajectory code with a general-purpose finite element code. Scientific visualization of the resulting data revealed that circumferential buckling was induced by the impact conditions considered. (C) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. RP MOXLEY, RE (reprint author), USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,STRUCT LAB,3909 HALLS FERRY RD,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS INC PI NEW YORK PA 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 1070-9622 J9 SHOCK VIB JI Shock Vib. PY 1995 VL 2 IS 5 BP 355 EP 364 PG 10 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics GA RR133 UT WOS:A1995RR13300001 ER PT B AU SABIO, V AF SABIO, V BE Kadar, I Libby, V TI Spectral correlation of wideband target resonances SO SIGNAL PROCESSING, SENSOR FUSION, AND TARGET RECOGNITION IV SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Signal Processing, Sensor Fusion, and Target Recognition IV CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE ULTRA-WIDE-BAND RADAR; SAR; FOLIAGE-PENETRATION; AUTOMATIC TARGET RECOGNITION; RESONANCE; SPECTRAL CORRELATION C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1837-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2484 BP 567 EP 573 DI 10.1117/12.213050 PG 7 WC Remote Sensing; Optics SC Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD49L UT WOS:A1995BD49L00054 ER PT B AU LITVIN, AL SAMUELSON, LA KAPLAN, DL SUNG, CM MCCARTHY, PM CHARYCH, DH SPEVAK, W AF LITVIN, AL SAMUELSON, LA KAPLAN, DL SUNG, CM MCCARTHY, PM CHARYCH, DH SPEVAK, W BE Jardine, AP TI LANGMUIR FILMS OF AMINO ACID-MODIFIED DIACETYLENES AS ORGANIC TEMPLATES FOR BIOMIMETIC MINERALIZATION SO SMART MATERIALS: SMART STRUCTURES AND MATERIALS 1995 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Smart Materials CY FEB 27-28, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers, Amer Soc Mech Engineers, Mat Res Soc, Soc Exptl Mech Inc, IEEE, Control Syst Soc, Amer Phys Soc, Div Mat Phys, Ceram Soc Japan, Amer Inst Chem Engineers DE BIOMINERALIZATION; LANGMUIR FILM; MESOPHASE; SELF-ASSEMBLY; AMINO ACID-MODIFIED DIACETYLENES; MONOLAYER; CALCITE; VATERITE C1 USA,NATICK RES & DEV LABS,CTR DEV & ENGN,DIV BIOTECHNOL,NATICK,MA 01760. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1790-4 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2441 BP 54 EP 60 DI 10.1117/12.209824 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA BD32J UT WOS:A1995BD32J00006 ER PT B AU Allen, MG Jones, R Gularte, FB AF Allen, MG Jones, R Gularte, FB BE Hryciw, RD TI Bottom-feed stone columns, wet replacement construction method: Mormon Island Auxiliary Dam modifications SO SOIL IMPROVEMENT FOR EARTHQUAKE HAZARD MITIGATION SE GEOTECHNICAL SPECIAL PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Technical Session on Soil Improvement for Earthquake Hazard Mitigation, at the ASCE National Convention CY OCT 22-26, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP ASCE, Geotech Engn Div, Soil Improvement Geosynthet Comm C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,GEOTECH BRANCH,SACRAMENTO DIST,SACRAMENTO,CA 95814. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0123-3 J9 GEOTECH SP PY 1995 IS 49 BP 82 EP 95 PG 14 WC Engineering, Civil; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA BF09X UT WOS:A1995BF09X00005 ER PT S AU Cole, MW Han, WY Jones, KA AF Cole, MW Han, WY Jones, KA BE Nguyen, TD Lairson, BM Clemens, BM Shin, SC Sato, K TI The effects of thermal processing on interfacial microstructure for thin multilayered metal ohmic contacts to p(+)-AlGaAs SO STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MULTILAYERED THIN FILMS SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Structure and Properties of Multilayered Thin Films, at the 1995 MRS Spring Meeting CY APR 17-20, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-285-5 J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 382 BP 431 EP 436 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films SC Materials Science GA BE43P UT WOS:A1995BE43P00067 ER PT J AU ERDOGAN, MU KIM, KW STROSCIO, MA AF ERDOGAN, MU KIM, KW STROSCIO, MA TI EFFECT OF STRAIN ON HOLE TUNNELING DYNAMICS IN DOUBLE-BARRIER HETEROSTRUCTURES SO SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES LA English DT Article ID TIMES; APPROXIMATION AB A study of the effects of strain due to external stress and lattice mismatch on hole tunneling times in double barrier heterostructures is presented. The band structure of holes is calculated based on a k . p method within the envelope function approximation, including band mixing effects. The phase delay time is obtained from the energy derivative of the total phase shift of the wave function upon tunneling and is used to estimate the hole tunneling time. The results demonstrate that strain can be utilized to tailor hole tunneling times by changing the energy separation and, consequently, the mixing between heavy hole and light hole states in the quantum well. (C) 1995 Academic Press Limited C1 USA,RES OFF,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709. RP ERDOGAN, MU (reprint author), N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,RALEIGH,NC 27695, USA. NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ACADEMIC PRESS (LONDON) LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON, ENGLAND NW1 7DX SN 0749-6036 J9 SUPERLATTICE MICROST JI Superlattices Microstruct. PY 1995 VL 17 IS 3 BP 261 EP 265 DI 10.1006/spmi.1995.1047 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA TA849 UT WOS:A1995TA84900003 ER PT S AU BOCHENEK, GM AF BOCHENEK, GM BE Anzai, Y Ogawa, K Mori, H TI Impact of using advanced human computer interaction to design ground vehicle systems SO SYMBIOSIS OF HUMAN AND ARTIFACT: FUTURE COMPUTING AND DESIGN FOR HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION SE ADVANCES IN HUMAN FACTORS / ERGONOMICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 95) CY JUL 09-14, 1995 CL TOKYO, JAPAN SP Informat Proc Soc Japan, Inst Electr Informat & Commun Engineers, Japan Ergon Res Soc, Public Hlth Res Ctr, Soc Instrument & Control Engineers C1 USA,CTR TANK AUTOMOT RES DEV & ENGN,WARREN,MI. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-2647 BN 0-444-81795-6 J9 ADV HUM FACT ERGON PY 1995 VL 20 BP 517 EP 522 PN A PG 4 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Ergonomics; Psychology SC Computer Science; Engineering; Psychology GA BD79C UT WOS:A1995BD79C00082 ER PT S AU KELLEY, T ALLENDER, L AF KELLEY, T ALLENDER, L BE Anzai, Y Ogawa, K Mori, H TI Why choose? A process approach to usability testing SO SYMBIOSIS OF HUMAN AND ARTIFACT: HUMAN AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTIONS SE ADVANCES IN HUMAN FACTORS / ERGONOMICS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction (HCI International 95) CY JUL 09-14, 1995 CL TOKYO, JAPAN SP Informat Proc Soc Japan, Inst Electr Informat & Commun Engineers, Japan Ergon Res Soc, Public Hlth Res Ctr, Soc Instrument & Control Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,HR,MB,ABERDEEN,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL B V PI AMSTERDAM PA SARA BURGERHARTSTRAAT 25, PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-2647 BN 0-444-81795-6 J9 ADV HUM FACT ERGON PY 1995 VL 20 BP 393 EP 398 DI 10.1016/S0921-2647(06)80248-0 PN B PG 6 WC Computer Science, Information Systems; Ergonomics; Psychology SC Computer Science; Engineering; Psychology GA BD79D UT WOS:A1995BD79D00061 ER PT J AU MORIARTY, RM LIU, KM ZHUANG, H LENZ, D BRIMFIELD, A XIA, CH AF MORIARTY, RM LIU, KM ZHUANG, H LENZ, D BRIMFIELD, A XIA, CH TI SYNTHESIS OF UNSYMMETRICALLY SUBSTITUTED ALPHA-AMINOALKYLPHOSPHONATE ESTERS SO SYNTHETIC COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL MONOCYCLIC OXYPHOSPHORANES; PENTACOORDINATED PHOSPHORUS; CATALYTIC ANTIBODIES; BAIT AB The title compounds were designed as haptens for production of monoclonal antibodies as potential catalysts for phosphoryl transfer reactions of phosphates and phosphonates. These haptens conform to the ''bait and switch'' model. C1 UNIV ILLINOIS,DEPT CHEM,CHICAGO,IL 60607. USA,MED RES INST CHEM DEF,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. RP MORIARTY, RM (reprint author), STEROIDS LTD,2201 W CAMPBELL PK DR,CHICAGO,IL 60612, USA. NR 12 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARCEL DEKKER INC PI NEW YORK PA 270 MADISON AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016 SN 0039-7911 J9 SYNTHETIC COMMUN JI Synth. Commun. PY 1995 VL 25 IS 18 BP 2763 EP 2773 DI 10.1080/00397919508011823 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA RK587 UT WOS:A1995RK58700007 ER PT B AU SPEIGLE, S MCINGVALE, P OLSON, K SCALES, A LARSEN, K AF SPEIGLE, S MCINGVALE, P OLSON, K SCALES, A LARSEN, K BE Verly, JG TI Autonomous road navigation for unmanned ground vehicles SO SYNTHETIC VISION FOR VEHICLE GUIDANCE AND CONTROL SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1995 Conference on Synthetic Vision for Vehicle Guidance and Control CY APR 17-18, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE MACHINE VISION; AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE; NEURAL NETWORK; IMAGE CLASSIFICATION C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1816-1 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2463 BP 206 EP 216 DI 10.1117/12.212745 PG 11 WC Remote Sensing; Optics SC Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD47L UT WOS:A1995BD47L00021 ER PT B AU MOBLEY, SB VANDERFORD, V COOPER, JB AF MOBLEY, SB VANDERFORD, V COOPER, JB BE Watkins, WR Clement, D TI US Army Missile Command dual-mode millimeter wave/infrared simulator development SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Targets and Backgrounds - Characterization and Representation CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE HARDWARE-IN-THE-LOOP; DUAL-MODE; COMMON-APERTURE; INFRARED; MILLIMETER WAVE; SIMULATIONS; DICHROIC C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,AMSMI RD SS HW,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1822-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2469 BP 15 EP 19 DI 10.1117/12.210587 PG 5 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD42C UT WOS:A1995BD42C00002 ER PT B AU GOLDMAN, GH AF GOLDMAN, GH BE Watkins, WR Clement, D TI Empirical model for low-angle MMW radar ground clutter SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Targets and Backgrounds - Characterization and Representation CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE MODEL; MILLIMETER-WAVE (MMW); CLUTTER; EMPIRICAL; LOW-ANGLE; SIGMA(0) C1 AMSRL SE SM,ARMY RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. RI Goldman, Gustavo/F-1848-2013 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1822-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2469 BP 242 EP 253 DI 10.1117/12.210628 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD42C UT WOS:A1995BD42C00025 ER PT B AU KOENIG, G WELSH, J WILSON, J AF KOENIG, G WELSH, J WILSON, J BE Watkins, WR Clement, D TI Smart Weapons Operability Enhancement synthetic scene generation process SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Targets and Backgrounds - Characterization and Representation CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE IR SENSOR; SYNTHETIC SCENES; SURFACE AND VEGETATION ENERGY BUDGETS; EMITTED AND REFLECTED RADIANCE C1 USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1822-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2469 BP 254 EP 265 DI 10.1117/12.210595 PG 12 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD42C UT WOS:A1995BD42C00026 ER PT B AU ROGERS, GA THOMAS, DJ AF ROGERS, GA THOMAS, DJ BE Watkins, WR Clement, D TI Improved color image calibration SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Targets and Backgrounds - Characterization and Representation CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers DE COLOR IMAGING; IMAGE CALIBRATION; CAMERA CALIBRATION C1 USA,COMBAT SYST TEST ACTIV,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1822-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2469 BP 354 EP 362 DI 10.1117/12.210603 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD42C UT WOS:A1995BD42C00034 ER PT B AU SMITH, RW AF SMITH, RW BE Watkins, WR Clement, D TI Current status of new equipment for meteorological measurements in support of Electro Optical testing SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Targets and Backgrounds - Characterization and Representation CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,ARMY TEST & EVALUAT COMMAND,METEOROL TEAM,FT BELVOIR,VA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1822-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2469 BP 404 EP 412 DI 10.1117/12.210608 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD42C UT WOS:A1995BD42C00039 ER PT B AU BERGE, RH BLEIWEISS, MP AF BERGE, RH BLEIWEISS, MP BE Watkins, WR Clement, D TI Comparison of infrared radiometers used to gather background signature data SO TARGETS AND BACKGROUNDS: CHARACTERIZATION AND REPRESENTATION SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Targets and Backgrounds - Characterization and Representation CY APR 17-19, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,BATTLEFIELD ENVIRONM DIRECTORATE,WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE,NM. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1822-6 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2469 BP 576 EP 586 DI 10.1117/12.210625 PG 11 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD42C UT WOS:A1995BD42C00055 ER PT J AU WHITE, CC SYKES, EA MORROW, JA AF WHITE, CC SYKES, EA MORROW, JA TI AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO THE DYNAMIC TOPOLOGY PROBLEM SO TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS LA English DT Article ID MARKOV DECISION-PROCESSES; ALLOCATION POLICIES; NETWORKS; DESIGN AB Currently, it is possible to modify (say, hourly) the topology of a data communications network by adding or deleting network links and/or by increasing or decreasing bandwidth on existing links in response to changing traffic loads and/or projected network conditions. The intent of this paper is to study a Markov decision process (MDP) model of the dynamic topology problem (DTP), the problem of activating and/or deleting links, as a function of the current traffic in the network and of the most recent network topology design. We present a decomposition of this model and structural results for the decomposition. The decomposition and structural results enhance the tractability of procedures for determining optimal link control policies. A numerical example is used to illustrate these results. C1 UNIV VIRGINIA,DEPT SYST ENGN,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903. USA,CTR FOREIGN SCI & TECHNOL,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22903. RP WHITE, CC (reprint author), UNIV MICHIGAN,DEPT IND & OPERAT ENGN,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109, USA. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BALTZER SCI PUBL BV PI AMSTERDAM PA ASTERWEG 1A, 1031 HL AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 1018-4864 J9 TELECOMMUN SYST JI Telecommun. Syst. PY 1995 VL 3 IS 3-4 BP 397 EP 413 PG 17 WC Telecommunications SC Telecommunications GA QQ849 UT WOS:A1995QQ84900008 ER PT B AU Duffy, DG AF Duffy, DG GP AMER METEOROL SOC TI Nonhydrostatic adjustment in mesoscale models SO TENTH CONFERENCE ON ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC WAVES AND STABILITY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 10th Conference on Atmospheric and Oceanic Waves and Stability CY JUN 05-09, 1995 CL BIG SKY, MT SP Amer Meteorol Soc C1 US MIL ACAD,W POINT,NY 10996. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108 PY 1995 BP 267 EP 267 PG 1 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA BE95S UT WOS:A1995BE95S00140 ER PT J AU Beitler, RM AF Beitler, Ruth Margolies TI The Intifada: Palestinian Adaptation to Israeli Counterinsurgency Tactics SO TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE LA English DT Article AB In December 1987 the uprising in the West Bank and Gaza Strip significantly changed the nature of the Palestinian threat to Israel and pushed the West Bank and Gaza Palestinians into the forefront of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This article examines the effects of the Israeli counterinsurgency tactics on the Palestinian strategy from the period of 1967 through 1987. It proposes that the implementation of Israel's counterinsurgency policy since 1967 was a crucial factor in creating the conditions for revolution and influencing the Palestinians' adaptation of their tactics, culminating in the intifada. C1 US Mil Acad, West Point, NY 10996 USA. RP Beitler, RM (reprint author), US Mil Acad, West Point, NY 10996 USA. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 3 PU ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OX14 4RN, OXFORDSHIRE, ENGLAND SN 0954-6553 J9 TERROR POLIT VIOLENC JI Terror. Polit. Violence PY 1995 VL 7 IS 2 BP 49 EP 73 PG 25 WC International Relations; Political Science SC International Relations; Government & Law GA V22SI UT WOS:000208294500003 ER PT S AU YIP, PW DEHMER, PG AF YIP, PW DEHMER, PG BE Baker, SP Ross, CA Townsend, PH Volkert, CA Borgesen, P TI Evaluation of diamond-like carbon as a protective coating for holographic filters SO THIN FILMS: STRESSES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES V SE MATERIALS RESEARCH SOCIETY SYMPOSIUM PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Thin Films - Stresses and Mechanical Properties V, at the 1994 Fall Meeting of the Materials-Research-Society CY NOV 28-DEC 02, 1994 CL BOSTON, MA SP Mat Res Soc C1 USA,RES LAB,WATERTOWN,MA 02172. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MATERIALS RESEARCH SOC PI PITTSBURGH PA 9800 MCKNIGHT RD, SUITE 327, PITTSBURGH, PA 15237 SN 0272-9172 BN 1-55899-257-X J9 MATER RES SOC SYMP P PY 1995 VL 356 BP 887 EP 892 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Coatings & Films SC Materials Science GA BD53A UT WOS:A1995BD53A00137 ER PT J AU SWARTZ, SE ONEILL, RJ AF SWARTZ, SE ONEILL, RJ TI LINEAR ELASTIC BUCKLING OF PLATES SUBJECTED TO COMBINED LOADS SO THIN-WALLED STRUCTURES LA English DT Article AB This paper presents a computer program for predicting the linear elastic buckling loads of plates with various loading and support conditions. The solution procedure approximates the governing differential equation by finite difference coefficients, uses these coefficients in a matrix and iteratively solves the matrix equations. The program runs within Microsoft Windows and provides graphical two and three-dimensional results of the buckled plate in addition to the plate buckling coefficient and buckling load. These results compare favorably to those listed in the reference. The program is written in C and can be easily modified to accommodate additional loading and support conditions. C1 US MIL ACAD,DEPT CIVIL & MECH ENGN,W POINT,NY 10996. RP SWARTZ, SE (reprint author), KANSAS STATE UNIV,COLL ENGN,DEPT CIVIL ENGN,MANHATTAN,KS 66506, USA. NR 7 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0263-8231 J9 THIN WALL STRUCT JI Thin-Walled Struct. PY 1995 VL 21 IS 1 BP 1 EP 15 DI 10.1016/0263-8231(94)P4389-R PG 15 WC Engineering, Civil SC Engineering GA PZ492 UT WOS:A1995PZ49200001 ER PT J AU LIN, WW SMITH, LA LEE, CY AF LIN, WW SMITH, LA LEE, CY TI A STUDY ON THE CAUSE OF DEATH DUE TO WAGLERIN-I, A TOXIN FROM TRIMERESURUS-WAGLERI SO TOXICON LA English DT Note ID PIT VIPER; LETHAL PEPTIDES; VENOM AB Waglerin-I, a lethal toxin isolated from the venom of Trimeresurus wagleri, consists of 22 amino acid residues with a proline-rich sequence. In the present study, we investigated the cause of death and the possible site of action of this toxin, In anesthetized mice, i.v. administration of waglerin-I at 0.5 mu g/g produced respiratory failure within 5 min. The blood pressure could be maintained by the application of artificial respiration immediately after respiratory arrest. Waglerin-I at 4 mu M reversibly blocked the indirect twitch of the mouse phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm preparation, but had no effect on the direct twitch. It is concluded that respiratory failure, resulting from neuromuscular block, is the primary cause of death due to waglerin-I in mice. In contrast to the results obtained in mice, in anesthetized rats no toxic effects on respiration and blood pressure were observed except for a transient hypotension up to 10 mu g/g (i.v.). In accordance with the in vivo experiments, waglerin-I at concentrations up to 40 mu M did not block the indirect twitch of the rat diaphragm. It thus appears that rats are resistant to the toxic effects df waglerin-I. C1 NATL TAIWAN UNIV,COLL MED,DEPT PHARMACOL,TAIPEI 10764,TAIWAN. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,FREDERICK,MD 21702. OI Lin, Wan Wan/0000-0002-3207-734X NR 8 TC 14 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 1 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0041-0101 J9 TOXICON JI Toxicon PD JAN PY 1995 VL 33 IS 1 BP 111 EP 114 DI 10.1016/0041-0101(94)00134-T PG 4 WC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology SC Pharmacology & Pharmacy; Toxicology GA QM634 UT WOS:A1995QM63400012 PM 7778124 ER PT B AU ADLER, E PATTERSON, M DORSETT, AM WATSON, L BERINATO, R AF ADLER, E PATTERSON, M DORSETT, AM WATSON, L BERINATO, R BE Casasent, DP TI Demonstration of an acousto-optic correlator for ESM applications SO TRANSITION OF OPTICAL PROCESSORS INTO SYSTEMS 1995 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Transition of Optical Processors into Systems 1995 CY APR 18, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1842-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2489 BP 84 EP 88 DI 10.1117/12.212047 PG 5 WC Acoustics; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD49M UT WOS:A1995BD49M00009 ER PT B AU VIVEIROS, EA HARRISON, LJ BERINATO, RJ DURRETT, RA AF VIVEIROS, EA HARRISON, LJ BERINATO, RJ DURRETT, RA BE Casasent, DP TI Insertion of an acousto-optic range-Doppler processor into an advanced army radar SO TRANSITION OF OPTICAL PROCESSORS INTO SYSTEMS 1995 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Transition of Optical Processors into Systems 1995 CY APR 18, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1842-0 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2489 BP 158 EP 164 DI 10.1117/12.212038 PG 7 WC Acoustics; Remote Sensing; Optics SC Acoustics; Remote Sensing; Optics GA BD49M UT WOS:A1995BD49M00016 ER PT B AU McKay, DT AF McKay, DT BE Lall, BK Jones, DL TI Condition assessment of US Army Corps of engineers civil works SO TRANSPORTATION CONGRESS: CIVIL ENGINEERS - KEY TO THE WORLD'S INFRASTRUCTURE, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Transportation Congress - Civil Engineers: Key to Worlds Infrastructure CY OCT 22-26, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP ASCE, Air Transport Div, ASCE, Highway Div, ASCE, Urban Planning & Dev Div, ASCE, Urban Transportat Div, Fed Highway Adm, Hong Kong Inst Engineers, Architectural Inst Japan, Inst Civil Engineers, UK, Inst Profession Engineers, New Zealand, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Fed Chamber Tech & Sci Soc, Hungary, ITS Amer, Natl Soc Profession Engineers, Adv Transit Assoc q, Fed Transit Adm, Amer Concrete Pavement Assoc, Natl Assoc Cty Engineers, Asphalt Inst, Portland State Univ, Soc Automot Engineers C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,ENGN & MAT DIV,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0129-2 PY 1995 BP 1624 EP 1633 PG 2 WC Engineering, Civil; Transportation SC Engineering; Transportation GA BF09V UT WOS:A1995BF09V00141 ER PT B AU Uzarski, DR Lavrich, JE AF Uzarski, DR Lavrich, JE BE Lall, BK Jones, DL TI Condition assessment for infrastructure management: Network/facility vs project level SO TRANSPORTATION CONGRESS: CIVIL ENGINEERS - KEY TO THE WORLD'S INFRASTRUCTURE, PROCEEDINGS OF THE 1995 CONFERENCE, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Transportation Congress - Civil Engineers: Key to Worlds Infrastructure CY OCT 22-26, 1995 CL SAN DIEGO, CA SP ASCE, Air Transport Div, ASCE, Highway Div, ASCE, Urban Planning & Dev Div, ASCE, Urban Transportat Div, Fed Highway Adm, Hong Kong Inst Engineers, Architectural Inst Japan, Inst Civil Engineers, UK, Inst Profession Engineers, New Zealand, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Fed Chamber Tech & Sci Soc, Hungary, ITS Amer, Natl Soc Profession Engineers, Adv Transit Assoc q, Fed Transit Adm, Amer Concrete Pavement Assoc, Natl Assoc Cty Engineers, Asphalt Inst, Portland State Univ, Soc Automot Engineers C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0129-2 PY 1995 BP 1634 EP 1645 PG 2 WC Engineering, Civil; Transportation SC Engineering; Transportation GA BF09V UT WOS:A1995BF09V00142 ER PT J AU COHEN, JS YANG, TCS AF COHEN, JS YANG, TCS TI PROGRESS IN FOOD DEHYDRATION SO TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article AB This article is a review of methods for the dehydration of foods, including several that may not be widely known. The novel techniques include microwave-augmented freeze drying, centrifugal fluidized-bed drying, ball drying and ultrasonic drying. The advantages and disadvantages of each of these novel methods are discussed in comparison with more conventional methods of drying. The applications of each method to specific foods are discussed, as well as the factors that must be controlled for each process. RP COHEN, JS (reprint author), USA,NATICK RES,CTR DEV & ENGN,KANSAS ST,NATICK,MA 01760, USA. NR 18 TC 85 Z9 95 U1 2 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0924-2244 J9 TRENDS FOOD SCI TECH JI Trends Food Sci. Technol. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 6 IS 1 BP 20 EP 25 DI 10.1016/S0924-2244(00)88913-X PG 6 WC Food Science & Technology SC Food Science & Technology GA QG974 UT WOS:A1995QG97400004 ER PT B AU KINGSLEY, LE WEINER, M KIM, A PASTORE, R YOUMANS, RJ SINGH, H AF KINGSLEY, LE WEINER, M KIM, A PASTORE, R YOUMANS, RJ SINGH, H BE Carin, L Felsen, LB TI Ultrafast switching at the US Army Pulse Power Center SO ULTRA-WIDEBAND, SHORT-PULSE ELECTROMAGNETICS 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Wideband/Short-Pulse (UWB/SP) Electromagnetics CY APR 07-09, 1994 CL POLYTECH UNIV, WEBER RES INST, BROOKLYN, NY HO POLYTECH UNIV, WEBER RES INST C1 USA,RES LAB,ELECTR & POWER SOURCES DIRECTORATE,CTR PULSE POWER,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07702. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-45002-X PY 1995 BP 85 EP 96 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BD80K UT WOS:A1995BD80K00011 ER PT B AU RESSLER, MA MCCORKLE, JW AF RESSLER, MA MCCORKLE, JW BE Carin, L Felsen, LB TI Evolution of the army research laboratory ultra-wideband test bed SO ULTRA-WIDEBAND, SHORT-PULSE ELECTROMAGNETICS 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Wideband/Short-Pulse (UWB/SP) Electromagnetics CY APR 07-09, 1994 CL POLYTECH UNIV, WEBER RES INST, BROOKLYN, NY HO POLYTECH UNIV, WEBER RES INST C1 USA,RES LAB,MICROWAVE SENSOR BRANCH,ADELPHI,MD 20783. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-45002-X PY 1995 BP 109 EP 123 PG 3 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BD80K UT WOS:A1995BD80K00013 ER PT B AU LENZING, EH PASTORE, RA HECHTMAN, CD LENZING, HE KUNHARDT, EE AF LENZING, EH PASTORE, RA HECHTMAN, CD LENZING, HE KUNHARDT, EE BE Carin, L Felsen, LB TI Ultra-wideband antenna for high-power operation SO ULTRA-WIDEBAND, SHORT-PULSE ELECTROMAGNETICS 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Wideband/Short-Pulse (UWB/SP) Electromagnetics CY APR 07-09, 1994 CL POLYTECH UNIV, WEBER RES INST, BROOKLYN, NY HO POLYTECH UNIV, WEBER RES INST C1 USA,RES LAB,EPSD,EP,MA,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU PLENUM PRESS DIV PLENUM PUBLISHING CORP PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 BN 0-306-45002-X PY 1995 BP 209 EP 214 PG 4 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Remote Sensing SC Engineering; Remote Sensing GA BD80K UT WOS:A1995BD80K00023 ER PT J AU THOMPSON, IM KRAMER, BS AF THOMPSON, IM KRAMER, BS TI EFFECT OF AGE AND RACE ON THE SURVIVAL OF MEN WITH PROSTATE-CANCER IN THE METROPOLITAN DETROIT TRICOUNTY AREA 1973 TO 1987 - COMMENT SO UROLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material ID CARCINOMA; STAGE; RISK C1 NCI,DIV CANC PREVENT & CONTROL,BETHESDA,MD 20892. RP THOMPSON, IM (reprint author), BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,UROL SERV,SAN ANTONIO,TX, USA. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAHNERS PUBL CO PI NEW YORK PA 249 WEST 17 STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0090-4295 J9 UROLOGY JI UROLOGY PD JAN PY 1995 VL 45 IS 1 BP 101 EP 102 DI 10.1016/S0090-4295(95)97042-8 PG 2 WC Urology & Nephrology SC Urology & Nephrology GA QB046 UT WOS:A1995QB04600020 ER PT J AU FINGER, MJ MCLEOD, DG AF FINGER, MJ MCLEOD, DG TI POSTOPERATIVE MYOCARDIAL, INFARCTION AFTER RADICAL CYSTOPROSTATECTOMY MASKED BY PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA SO UROLOGY LA English DT Note ID PAIN AB We present a case report where improper patient use of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) in the postoperative period resulted in a significant delay in diagnosis of a postoperative myocardial infarction. Despite its excellent safety record and documented efficacy in controlling pain, PCA does have its limitations and can present a danger to the patient if operator error, patient error, or mechanical errors occur. Although the latter is rarely of concern, the two former possibilities exist. Other reported complications of PCA are discussed. We recommend that physicians, when considering use of patient-controlled anesthesia, discuss the qualitative and quantitative aspects of pain associated with the particular type of surgery performed to avoid missed postoperative complications. C1 UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,DEPT SURG,BETHESDA,MD. RP FINGER, MJ (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT SURG,UROL SECT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 10 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU CAHNERS PUBL CO PI NEW YORK PA 249 WEST 17 STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0090-4295 J9 UROLOGY JI UROLOGY PD JAN PY 1995 VL 45 IS 1 BP 155 EP 157 DI 10.1016/S0090-4295(95)97732-5 PG 3 WC Urology & Nephrology SC Urology & Nephrology GA QB046 UT WOS:A1995QB04600035 PM 7817472 ER PT J AU BAQAR, S BOURGEOIS, AL SCHULTHEISS, PJ WALKER, RI ROLLINS, DM HABERBERGER, RL PAVLOVSKIS, OR AF BAQAR, S BOURGEOIS, AL SCHULTHEISS, PJ WALKER, RI ROLLINS, DM HABERBERGER, RL PAVLOVSKIS, OR TI SAFETY AND IMMUNOGENICITY OF A PROTOTYPE ORAL WHOLE-CELL KILLED CAMPYLOBACTER VACCINE ADMINISTERED WITH A MUCOSAL ADJUVANT IN NONHUMAN-PRIMATES SO VACCINE LA English DT Article DE CAMPYLOBACTER VACCINE; HEAT-LABILE ESCHERICHIA COLI ENTEROTOXIN; PRIMATES ID SALMONELLA-TYPHI; CHOLERA VACCINE; B-SUBUNIT; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; PROTEIN ANTIGENS; SECRETING CELLS; IMMUNIZATION; TOXIN; IMMUNITY AB The safety and immunogenicity of two prototype oral Campylobacter killed whole-cell (CWC) vaccines were tested in rhesus monkeys. Animals were immunized with a primary two-dose ser ies (days 0 and 14) of vaccine consisting of CWC (10(10) particles/dose) given alone or in combination with 0.5-1000 mu g of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli as an oral adjuvant (OA). A booster vaccination, 4 weeks after primary immunization, was given to animals receiving CWC alone or supplemented with 0.5, 5 or 50 mu g of OA. Both CWC and CWC-OA were well tolerated with no adverse side-effects noted Campylobacter-specific as well as adjuvant-specific antibody-secreting cells (ASCs) were determined in peripheral blood collected 7 days after each vaccine dose. Campylobacter-specific IgA ASC responses were enhanced by OA in a dose-dependent manner (p = 0.025), while IgG ASC responses were not. Seroconversions (both IgA and IgG) to Campylobacter antigens were also enhanced in monkeys receiving adjuvanted vaccine, No significant booster vaccination effect was observed in circulating ASCs in any of the immunization groups. In vitro T-cell proliferative responses to Campylobacter jejuni antigens were somewhat enhanced in both the CWC and CWC-OA immunization groups. These results demonstrate that CWC-OA is safe and superior to CWC alone in its ability to stimulate both local and systemic Campylobacter-specific IgA and IgG responses in primates and they support its further evaluation in human clinical studies. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR, WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, DIV VET MED, WASHINGTON, DC 20307 USA. NATL NAVAL MED CTR, BETHESDA, MD 20889 USA. RP BAQAR, S (reprint author), USN, MED RES INST, ENTER DIS PROGRAM, 8901 WISCONSIN AVE, BETHESDA, MD 20889 USA. NR 30 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 2 PU BUTTERWORTH-HEINEMANN LTD PI OXFORD PA LINACRE HOUSE JORDAN HILL, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX2 8DP SN 0264-410X J9 VACCINE JI Vaccine PD JAN PY 1995 VL 13 IS 1 BP 22 EP 28 DI 10.1016/0264-410X(95)80006-Y PG 7 WC Immunology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Immunology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA QF019 UT WOS:A1995QF01900005 PM 7539199 ER PT B AU Remuss, JI AF Remuss, JI BE Campbell, KL TI Restoring wetlands associated with channelized rivers SO VERSATILITY OF WETLANDS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE SE ASAE PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Versatility of Wetlands in the Agricultural Landscape CY SEP 17-20, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Soc Engn Agr Food & Biol Syst, Amer Water Resources Assoc DE wetland restoration; river restoration; aquatic habitat C1 USACE,HYDROL ENGN BRANCH,RIVER & RESERVOIR ENGN SECT,OMAHA,NE 68102. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS PI ST JOSEPH PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 BN 0-929355-69-5 J9 ASAE PUBL PY 1995 VL 95 IS 9 BP 85 EP 95 PG 11 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science; Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy; Engineering, Environmental; Water Resources SC Agriculture; Engineering; Water Resources GA BE55L UT WOS:A1995BE55L00010 ER PT B AU Lovan, H Eckert, J Stonestreet, SE Diede, C AF Lovan, H Eckert, J Stonestreet, SE Diede, C BE Campbell, KL TI Balancing flood control and habitat preservation in the Mojave River Victorville, California SO VERSATILITY OF WETLANDS IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE SE ASAE PUBLICATION LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Versatility of Wetlands in the Agricultural Landscape CY SEP 17-20, 1995 CL TAMPA, FL SP Soc Engn Agr Food & Biol Syst, Amer Water Resources Assoc C1 USA CORPS ENGINEERS,LOS ANGELES,CA 90053. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERS PI ST JOSEPH PA 2950 NILES RD, ST JOSEPH, MI 49085-9659 BN 0-929355-69-5 J9 ASAE PUBL PY 1995 VL 95 IS 9 BP 373 EP 379 PG 7 WC Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science; Agricultural Economics & Policy; Agronomy; Engineering, Environmental; Water Resources SC Agriculture; Engineering; Water Resources GA BE55L UT WOS:A1995BE55L00038 ER PT J AU DUBEY, JP METZGER, FL HATTEL, AL LINDSAY, DS FRITZ, DL AF DUBEY, JP METZGER, FL HATTEL, AL LINDSAY, DS FRITZ, DL TI CANINE CUTANEOUS NEOSPOROSIS - CLINICAL IMPROVEMENT WITH CLINDAMYCIN SO VETERINARY DERMATOLOGY LA English DT Note DE DOG; DERMATITIS; NEOSPOROSIS; NEOSPORA CANINUM; CLINDAMYCIN; TOXOPLASMA GONDII; TOXOPLASMOSIS; LYMPHOSARCOMA ID TOXOPLASMA-GONDII; DOGS AB Progranulomatous dermatitis caused by the protozoan parasite Neospora caninum was diagnosed in a 12-year-old Golden Retriever dog. Multiple draining nodules were located in the skin of the head and thorax. Numerous tachyzoites of N. caninum were found in histologic sections of the biopsy tissue from the cutaneous nodules and the diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical staining and by electron microscopic examination. The dog had a 1:3200 serum antibody titer to N. caninum in the indirect fluorescent antibody test. The cutaneous lesions resolved after a 45-day treatment with clindamycin hydrochloride. The dog eventually died because of lymphosarcoma and also had a latent infection with Toxoplasma gondii. Neospora caninum could not be demonstrated by bioassays in cell culture or mice inoculated with canine tissue obtained at necropsy. Only degenerating N. caninum tachyzoites were seen in skin tissue taken at necropsy. These observations indicate that neosporosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pyogranulomatous dermatitis in dogs and that clindamycin may be an effective drug for treating cutaneous neosporosis. C1 METZGER ANIM HOSP,STATE COLLEGE,PA 16801. PENN STATE UNIV,ANIM DIAGNOST LAB,UNIVERSITY PARK,PA 16802. AUBURN UNIV,COLL VET MED,DEPT PATHOBIOL,AUBURN,AL 36849. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DIV PATHOL,FT DETRICK,MD 21701. RP DUBEY, JP (reprint author), USDA ARS,INST LIVESTOCK & POULTRY SCI,PARASITE BIOL & EPIDEMIOL LAB,BLDG 1040,RM 104,BARC-E,BELTSVILLE,MD 20705, USA. RI Lindsay, David/G-8891-2016 OI Lindsay, David/0000-0002-0592-8321 NR 13 TC 43 Z9 43 U1 0 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0959-4493 J9 VET DERMATOL JI Vet. Dermatol. PY 1995 VL 6 IS 1 BP 37 EP 43 DI 10.1111/j.1365-3164.1995.tb00039.x PG 7 WC Dermatology; Veterinary Sciences SC Dermatology; Veterinary Sciences GA TF343 UT WOS:A1995TF34300006 ER PT J AU Krakauer, T Leduc, JW Krakauer, H AF Krakauer, T Leduc, JW Krakauer, H TI Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-1, and interleukin-6 in hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome SO VIRAL IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SEPTIC SHOCK; CYTOKINES; MOLECULES AB Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome is an acute viral disease caused by hantavirus. On the basis of clinical observation, the illness is divided into five sequential stages: febrile, hypotensive, oliguric, diuretic, and convalescent. Because interleukin-1 (IL-1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are mediators responsible for fever, septic shock, and acute phase protein induction, we examined, using ELISA, the presence of these three cytokines in 276 sera collected during the Korean Conflict from 110 patients. Detectable levels (>20 pg/ml) of TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, and IL-6 occurred in 14, 14, and 33% of these samples, respectively. There was a significant correlation between serum levels of IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha (r = 0.66, p <0.001), IL-1 beta and IL-6 (r = 0.59, p <0.001), and IL-6 and TNF-alpha (r = 0.71, p <0.001). The pathophysiologic processes of HFRS do not have clear or consistent correlations with alterations in the levels of the cytokines studied. C1 USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,APPL RES DIV,FREDERICK,MD 21702. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,BETHESDA,MD 20814. NR 18 TC 35 Z9 38 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0882-8245 J9 VIRAL IMMUNOL JI Viral Immunol. PY 1995 VL 8 IS 2 BP 75 EP 79 DI 10.1089/vim.1995.8.75 PG 5 WC Immunology; Virology SC Immunology; Virology GA TP867 UT WOS:A1995TP86700003 PM 8825292 ER PT J AU Lin, MC Manocha, D AF Lin, MC Manocha, D TI Fast interference detection between geometric models SO VISUAL COMPUTER LA English DT Article DE interference; coherence; spline models; simulations; animation; synthetic environments ID SURFACES AB We present efficient algorithms for interference detection between geometric models described by linear or curved boundaries and undergoing rigid motion. The set of models include surfaces described by rational spline patches or piecewise algebraic functions. In contrast to previous approaches, we first describe an efficient algorithm for interference detection between convex polytopes using coherence and local features. Then an extension using hierarchical representation to concave polytopes is presented. We apply these algorithms along with properties of input models, local and global algebraic methods for solving polynomial equations, and the geometric formulation of the problem to devise efficient algorithms for convex and nonconvex curved objects. Finally, a scheduling scheme to reduce the frequency of interference detection in large environments is described. These algorithms have been successfully implemented and we discuss their performance in various environments. C1 UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT COMP SCI,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599. USA,RES OFF,DIV MATH & COMP SCI,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709. OI Manocha, Dinesh/0000-0001-7047-9801 NR 32 TC 24 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER VERLAG PI NEW YORK PA 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0178-2789 J9 VISUAL COMPUT JI Visual Comput. PY 1995 VL 11 IS 10 BP 542 EP 561 PG 20 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA TN518 UT WOS:A1995TN51800003 ER PT B AU THIE, MW LUKINS, J GREGORY, DA AF THIE, MW LUKINS, J GREGORY, DA BE Huck, FO Juday, RD TI Optically addressed SLM-Based holographic display SO VISUAL INFORMATION PROCESSING IV SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Conference on Visual Information Processing IV CY APR 17-18, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP Soc Photo Opt Instrumentat Engineers C1 USA,MISSILE COMMAND,AMSMI,RD,BA,AT,REDSTONE ARSENAL,AL 35898. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1841-2 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2488 BP 408 EP 416 DI 10.1117/12.211990 PG 9 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Cybernetics; Computer Science, Software Engineering; Optics SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Optics GA BD53L UT WOS:A1995BD53L00038 ER PT J AU George, CE Azwell, DE Adams, PA Rao, GVN Averett, DE AF George, CE Azwell, DE Adams, PA Rao, GVN Averett, DE TI Evaluation of steam as a sweep gas in low temperature thermal desorption processes used for contaminated soil clean up SO WASTE MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article AB The purpose of this investigation was to compare the effectiveness of steam as a sweep gas in the low temperature thermal desorption (LTTD) process. The intent is to determine if steam may be substituted for nitrogen, which is the sweep gas of choice for many thermal desorption processes. Steam has several advantages over nitrogen. Among those advantages is lower cost and the availability of on-site generation facilities. The study was conducted by placing a stainless steel tube containing a predetermined amount of contaminated soil in an electrical furnace, The tube had openings at each end. One end of the tube was connected to the source of the sweep gas with the other end being connected to a ice bath condenser. The effectiveness of steam and nitrogen were compared as sweep gasses at similar operating conditions. The contaminants of interest in this study were: volatile compounds, p-xylene (Normal Boiling Point (NBP), 138 degrees C), trichloroethylene - TCE (NBP, 86,9 degrees C), and a semi-volatile compound, phenanthrene (NBP, 340 degrees C). Sweep gas flow rate was varied over a range that would be expected in a commercial size LTTD unit. The sweep gas efficiency was evaluated over a series of exposure times and three temperatures of 177, 232, and 288 degrees C. The residual concentration of the contaminant was determined by gas chromatographic analysis. Rates of contaminant desorption were determined as a function of time, sweep gas volume, and specific contaminant. The data generated allowed a general comparison of nitrogen and steam as sweep gases. In most cases tested, the treatments using steam as the sweep gas exhibited characteristics that were comparable to or better than nitrogen sweep gas treatments. The advantage of steam was more pronounced with the higher boiling point semi-volatile compound phenanthrene. C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. RP George, CE (reprint author), MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM ENGN,POB 9595,MISSISSIPPI STATE,MS 39762, USA. NR 7 TC 12 Z9 15 U1 1 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0956-053X J9 WASTE MANAGE JI Waste Manage. PY 1995 VL 15 IS 5-6 BP 407 EP 416 DI 10.1016/S0956-053X(99)80029-4 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA UH879 UT WOS:A1995UH87900012 ER PT J AU GRASSO, D CARRINGTON, JC CHHEDA, P KIM, B AF GRASSO, D CARRINGTON, JC CHHEDA, P KIM, B TI NITROCELLULOSE PARTICLE STABILITY - COAGULATION THERMODYNAMICS SO WATER RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE ACID-BASE INTERACTIONS; COAGULATION; CONTACT ANGLE; DLVO; ELECTROPHORESIS; ELECTROSTATIC INTERACTIONS; EXDLVO; FLOCCULATION; LIFSHITZ-VAN DER WAALS INTERACTIONS; MUNITIONS; NITROCELLULOSE; PARTICLE SIZE; PARTICLE STABILITY; PROPELLANTS ID SIZE DISTRIBUTION; AQUEOUS-MEDIA; FRESH-WATERS; MECHANISM AB The production of nitrocellulose (NC) creates large quantities of waste NC fines in wash water streams. Current processing techniques attempt to remove these fines by cross-flow microfiltration, air flotation, settling, centrifugation and lime precipitation. To date, no fundamental study investigating the interfacial thermodynamics of these fines has been reported. This work explored the stability of NC fines in water employing the DLVO model and the more recently developed extended DLVO (ExDLVO) model as described by van Oss and colleagues [van Oss C. J., Chaudhury M. K. and Good R. J. (1988) Chem. Rev. 88, 927-941]. Both models predicted that NC fines will become unstable and coagulate, with the addition of a 1:1 indifferent electrolyte at ionic strengths greater than approx. 5 mM. The ExDLVO theory, which accounts for Lewis acid-base (AB) interactions, predicted greater attractive potential energy availability. Experimental studies corroborated modeling predictions. Results indicate that NC fines may be easily destabilized allowing potential reuse. C1 UNIV CONNECTICUT,DEPT CHEM ENGN,STORRS,CT 06269. UNIV CONNECTICUT,ENVIRONM RES INST,STORRS,CT 06269. USA ENGINEER DIST,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19107. USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LAB,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61820. RP GRASSO, D (reprint author), UNIV CONNECTICUT,DEPT CIVIL ENGN,STORRS,CT 06269, USA. RI Grasso, Domenico/D-9314-2011 NR 38 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 6 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0043-1354 J9 WATER RES JI Water Res. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 29 IS 1 BP 49 EP 59 DI 10.1016/0043-1354(94)E0107-H PG 11 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA PY238 UT WOS:A1995PY23800008 ER PT B AU Evans, RA Turnbull, SJ Richards, DR AF Evans, RA Turnbull, SJ Richards, DR BE Herrmann, W Back, W Sidle, RC Johnson, AI TI The use of the DOD Groundwater Modeling System (GMS) to model the hydrodynamics of central O'ahu, Hawai'i SO WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: EMPHASIS ON HYDROLOGIC AND CULTURAL INSIGHT IN THE PACIFIC RIM, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Water-Resources-Association Annual Summer Symposium on Water Resources and Environmental Hazards - Emphasis on Hydrologic and Cultural Insight in the Pacific Rim CY JUN 25-28, 1995 CL HONOLULU, HI SP Amer Water Resources Assoc, East West Ctr, Hawaii State Commiss Water Resource Management, Honolulu Board Water Supply, Int Assoc Hydrogeologists, Int Water Resources Assoc, Natl Biol Serv, Natl Sci Fdn, Org Amer States, UNESCO, UN Environm Program, US Fish & Wildlife Serv, US Geol Survey, US Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Univ Council Water Resources, Univ Hawaii Water Resources Res Ctr, World Bank DE Hawaii; groundwater; numerical modeling; Monte Carlo simulation C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION PI HERNDON PA 950 HERNDON PARKWAY SUITE 300, HERNDON, VA 22070-5528 BN 1-882132-33-5 PY 1995 BP 257 EP 266 PG 10 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BE81C UT WOS:A1995BE81C00027 ER PT B AU Jourdan, MR Restrepo, P Valdes, JB AF Jourdan, MR Restrepo, P Valdes, JB BE Herrmann, W Back, W Sidle, RC Johnson, AI TI The Han River Control System SO WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: EMPHASIS ON HYDROLOGIC AND CULTURAL INSIGHT IN THE PACIFIC RIM, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Water-Resources-Association Annual Summer Symposium on Water Resources and Environmental Hazards - Emphasis on Hydrologic and Cultural Insight in the Pacific Rim CY JUN 25-28, 1995 CL HONOLULU, HI SP Amer Water Resources Assoc, East West Ctr, Hawaii State Commiss Water Resource Management, Honolulu Board Water Supply, Int Assoc Hydrogeologists, Int Water Resources Assoc, Natl Biol Serv, Natl Sci Fdn, Org Amer States, UNESCO, UN Environm Program, US Fish & Wildlife Serv, US Geol Survey, US Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Univ Council Water Resources, Univ Hawaii Water Resources Res Ctr, World Bank DE flood prediction; rainfall-runoff; reservoir operation; Han River; dam breach C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION PI HERNDON PA 950 HERNDON PARKWAY SUITE 300, HERNDON, VA 22070-5528 BN 1-882132-33-5 PY 1995 BP 347 EP 353 PG 7 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BE81C UT WOS:A1995BE81C00036 ER PT B AU Grier, DV AF Grier, DV BE Herrmann, W Back, W Sidle, RC Johnson, AI TI The Sonoma Baylands restoration - One creative solution to a national dilemma SO WATER RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDS: EMPHASIS ON HYDROLOGIC AND CULTURAL INSIGHT IN THE PACIFIC RIM, PROCEEDINGS LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT American-Water-Resources-Association Annual Summer Symposium on Water Resources and Environmental Hazards - Emphasis on Hydrologic and Cultural Insight in the Pacific Rim CY JUN 25-28, 1995 CL HONOLULU, HI SP Amer Water Resources Assoc, East West Ctr, Hawaii State Commiss Water Resource Management, Honolulu Board Water Supply, Int Assoc Hydrogeologists, Int Water Resources Assoc, Natl Biol Serv, Natl Sci Fdn, Org Amer States, UNESCO, UN Environm Program, US Fish & Wildlife Serv, US Geol Survey, US Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Univ Council Water Resources, Univ Hawaii Water Resources Res Ctr, World Bank DE dredging; dredged material; harbor deepening; marsh restoration C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,INST WATER RESOURCES,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22315. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION PI HERNDON PA 950 HERNDON PARKWAY SUITE 300, HERNDON, VA 22070-5528 BN 1-882132-33-5 PY 1995 BP 365 EP 373 PG 9 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Geology; Water Resources GA BE81C UT WOS:A1995BE81C00038 ER PT B AU Pinkard, CF AF Pinkard, CF BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Red river waterway project: General design SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,VICKSBURG DIST,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 26 EP 30 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00006 ER PT B AU Robertson, RR AF Robertson, RR BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Locks and dams - Red River Waterway SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,VICKSBURG DIST,HYRAUL BRANCH,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 31 EP 35 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00007 ER PT B AU Downer, CW Myers, TE AF Downer, CW Myers, TE BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Constructed wetlands for sediment and non-point source pollution control at US Army Corps of Engineers projects SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 89 EP 93 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00019 ER PT B AU Hall, BR Engel, J AF Hall, BR Engel, J BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Modeling of sedimentation processes in a bottomland hardwood wetland SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 94 EP 98 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00020 ER PT B AU Stockstill, RL AF Stockstill, RL BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI 2D modeling of Class B bridge flow in steep channels SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDROL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 145 EP 149 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00030 ER PT B AU Pinkard, CF AF Pinkard, CF BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Red River waterway: A sedimentation challenge SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 189 EP 193 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00039 ER PT B AU Pinkard, CF AF Pinkard, CF BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Channel realignment on the Red River waterway SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 194 EP 198 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00040 ER PT B AU Roig, LC AF Roig, LC BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Mathematical theory and numerical methods for the modeling of wetland hydraulics SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 249 EP 253 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00051 ER PT B AU Stonestreet, SE AF Stonestreet, SE BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Application of HIVEL2D to the Rio Hondo flood control channel SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,LOS ANGELES,CA 90053. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 313 EP 317 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00063 ER PT B AU Heath, RE Fagerburg, TL Parchure, TM AF Heath, RE Fagerburg, TL Parchure, TM BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Modeling scour of contaminated sediments in the Ashtabula River SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 441 EP 445 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00089 ER PT B AU Pokrefke, TJ AF Pokrefke, TJ BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Balancing between channel maintainability and navigation on the Red River SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 466 EP 470 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00094 ER PT B AU Little, CD Dye, PD Pinkard, CF AF Little, CD Dye, PD Pinkard, CF BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Environmental preservation of Red River oxbows SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 471 EP 475 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00095 ER PT B AU Copeland, RR AF Copeland, RR BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Predicting roughness in concrete channels with bed load SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 501 EP 505 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00101 ER PT B AU Roig, LC Richards, DR AF Roig, LC Richards, DR BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Software for the modeling of flows and sediment in wetlands SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 567 EP 571 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00113 ER PT B AU Gaines, RA AF Gaines, RA BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Channel rectification for Castor River, Missouri: A case study SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,MEMPHIS,TN 38103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 717 EP 720 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00143 ER PT B AU Miller, AC Harris, J Quackenbush, K AF Miller, AC Harris, J Quackenbush, K BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI A habitat improvement plan for the Big Sunflower River, Mississippi SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 726 EP 730 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00145 ER PT B AU Vaughan, M AF Vaughan, M BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Water management aspects of southeastern flood of 1994 SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATER MANAGEMENT SECT,MOBILE,AL 36628. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 760 EP 764 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00152 ER PT B AU Fiscenich, JC Abt, SR AF Fiscenich, JC Abt, SR BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Estimating flow resistance in vegetated channels SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,ENVIRONM LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 805 EP 809 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00161 ER PT B AU Strauser, CN Coleman, DM AF Strauser, CN Coleman, DM BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Historical floods on the middle Mississippi River SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,POTAMOL SECT,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 849 EP 853 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00170 ER PT B AU Busse, D Rapp, R AF Busse, D Rapp, R BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI River forecasting during the great flood of 1993 - ''Knowing when to go beyond computer models'' SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 854 EP 858 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00171 ER PT B AU Mesko, RD Privon, G AF Mesko, RD Privon, G BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Evolution of USACE/USCG radiobeacon network for western/inland rivers SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 859 EP 863 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00172 ER PT B AU Kopsky, R Busse, D AF Kopsky, R Busse, D BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Lake regulation during record-breaking conditions SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,ST LOUIS DIST,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 947 EP 951 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00190 ER PT B AU Strauser, CN Lovelace, JT Busse, D AF Strauser, CN Lovelace, JT Busse, D BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI The great flood of 1994 the disaster that did not happen SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,POTAMOL SECT,ST LOUIS DIST,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 952 EP 955 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00191 ER PT B AU Stephens, DL Dyhouse, GR AF Stephens, DL Dyhouse, GR BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI The great flood of 1993 - What if? SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,HYDRO ENGN SECT,ST LOUIS DIST,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 956 EP 960 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00192 ER PT B AU Strauser, BM Keim, JL AF Strauser, BM Keim, JL BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Surveying and mapping during the great flood of '93 SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,CARTOG & PHOTOGRAMMETRY SECT,ST LOUIS DIST,ST LOUIS,MO 63103. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 961 EP 965 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00193 ER PT B AU Shadie, CE Hite, JE AF Shadie, CE Hite, JE BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Diversion site model study for Comite River Diversion Project Baton Rouge, Louisiana SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA CORPS ENGINEERS,NEW ORLEANS DIST,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70160. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1106 EP 1110 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00222 ER PT B AU Webb, DW AF Webb, DW BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Intersection of the Houston Ship Channel and Gulf Intracoastal Waterway, a marine simulator navigation study SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1142 EP 1146 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00229 ER PT B AU Mendrop, KB Hubbard, TJ Weiland, MD AF Mendrop, KB Hubbard, TJ Weiland, MD BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Channel stabilization using box culvert grade control structures SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1326 EP 1329 PG 4 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00265 ER PT B AU Fletcher, BP AF Fletcher, BP BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Spillway gate forces - Montgomery Point Spillway SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1390 EP 1394 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00277 ER PT B AU Hite, JE Shadie, CE AF Hite, JE Shadie, CE BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Spillway model study for Comite River Diversion Project Baton Rouge, Louisiana SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,HYDRAUL STRUCT DIV,LOCKS & CONDUITS BRANCH,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1400 EP 1404 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00279 ER PT B AU Raphelt, NK Watson, CC Gessler, D Combs, PG AF Raphelt, NK Watson, CC Gessler, D Combs, PG BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Numerical methods for determining required bank stabilization methods SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USACE,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1426 EP 1430 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00284 ER PT B AU Derrick, DL AF Derrick, DL BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Case study: Harland Creek Bendway Weir willow post bank stabilization demonstration project SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1431 EP 1435 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00285 ER PT B AU McAnally, WH Nail, GH AF McAnally, WH Nail, GH BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Freshwater diversion to reduce estuarine salinities SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,WATERWAYS & ESTUARIES DIV,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1496 EP 1500 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00298 ER PT B AU Kim, KW Johnson, BH Gebert, J AF Kim, KW Johnson, BH Gebert, J BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Impact of the C&D canal on the hydrodynamics of Delaware Bay SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1501 EP 1505 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00299 ER PT B AU Johnson, BH Kim, KW Gebert, J AF Johnson, BH Kim, KW Gebert, J BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Impact of the C&D Canal on the hydrodynamics of upper Chesapeake Bay SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 WATERWAYS EXPT STN,HYDRAUL LAB,VICKSBURG,MS. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1516 EP 1520 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00302 ER PT B AU Lovan, H Eckert, J Stonestreet, SE Diede, C AF Lovan, H Eckert, J Stonestreet, SE Diede, C BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Flood control and habitat preservation in the Mojave River Victorville, California SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,LOS ANGELES DIST,LOS ANGELES,CA 90053. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1556 EP 1560 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00310 ER PT B AU Freeman, GE Copeland, RR Cowan, MA AF Freeman, GE Copeland, RR Cowan, MA BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Quantifying stage discharge uncertainty at gaging stations SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1779 EP 1783 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00354 ER PT B AU Hoke, JT Roughen, EK AF Hoke, JT Roughen, EK BE Espey, WH Combs, PG TI Failure and repair of the Macon levee associated with the southeast flooding of 1994 SO WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING, VOLS 1 AND 2 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 1st International Conference on Water Resources Engineering CY AUG 14-18, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Amer Inst Hydrol, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Environm Engn Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Planning & Management Div, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Waterway Port Coastal & Ocean Div, Amer Water Resources Assoc, Canadian Soc Civil Engn, Int Assoc Hydraul Res, US Geol Survey, US Bur Reclamat, Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soc Range Conservat, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Texas Water Dev Board, Texas Nat Resource Conservat Commiss C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,SAVANNAH,GA 31402. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0108-X PY 1995 BP 1834 EP 1838 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE48Z UT WOS:A1995BE48Z00365 ER PT J AU GRANT, SA MANSELL, RS BLOOM, SA RHUE, RD AF GRANT, SA MANSELL, RS BLOOM, SA RHUE, RD TI SIMULATED TRANSPORT OF 3 CATIONS THROUGH POROUS-MEDIA - EFFECT OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO MODELING CATION-EXCHANGE REACTIONS SO WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH LA English DT Article ID SOLUTE TRANSPORT; WATER-FLOW; SOIL; GROUNDWATER AB Batch cation exchange and column experiments were conducted to evaluate selectivity coefficients which have been suggested for describing cation exchange reactions in solute transport models. Vanselow selectivity coefficients,were calculated for cation exchange equilibria with a cation resin and for equilibria reported in the literature with a Yolo loam soil. Experimental column data were compared with data from simulations generated by a numerical solute transport model to evaluate Vanselow, Gaines-Thomas, and statistical thermodynamic selectivity coefficients. With the cation resin, the statistical thermodynamic selectivity coefficient gave the most reliable estimate of column effluent cation concentrations. In a column packed with the Yolo loam soil, the Vanselow selectivity coefficient gave the most accurate prediction of column response. Use of variable (as opposed to fixed) Vanselow selectivity coefficients gate more accurate predictions of column experiments. The use of ternary cation exchange data did not improve predictions of column response. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT SOIL & WATER SCI,GAINESVILLE,FL 32601. RP GRANT, SA (reprint author), COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,72 LYME RD,HANOVER,NH 03755, USA. NR 40 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 SN 0043-1397 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD JAN PY 1995 VL 31 IS 1 BP 185 EP 198 DI 10.1029/94WR02027 PG 14 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA QF693 UT WOS:A1995QF69300018 ER PT B AU Bannister, BD Luck, B AF Bannister, BD Luck, B BE Cassidy, JJ TI The Dalles Dam juvenile bypass electrical systems SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,N PACIFIC DIV,PORTLAND,OR 97204. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 67 EP 76 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00008 ER PT B AU Nestler, JM Ploskey, GR Weeks, G Schneider, LT AF Nestler, JM Ploskey, GR Weeks, G Schneider, LT BE Cassidy, JJ TI Development of an operational, full-scale fish protection system at a major pumped-storage hydropower dam SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 152 EP 161 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00017 ER PT B AU Ploskey, G Nestler, J Weeks, G Schilt, C AF Ploskey, G Nestler, J Weeks, G Schilt, C BE Cassidy, JJ TI Evaluation of an integrated fish-protection system SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 162 EP 171 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00018 ER PT B AU Schilt, CR Vu, PD Nestler, JM AF Schilt, CR Vu, PD Nestler, JM BE Cassidy, JJ TI Learning the ropes at Richard B Russell Dam: Net systems for medium head hydropower pumpback and generation fish sampling SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USAE,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,ASCI CORP INC,TROTTERS SHOAL RES FACIL,CALHOUN FALLS,SC 29628. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 182 EP 191 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00020 ER PT B AU Price, BS AF Price, BS BE Cassidy, JJ TI A case for partnering to maximize waterpower development SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,PROGRAMS MANAGEMENT DIV,CECW BR,WASHINGTON,DC 20314. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 613 EP 622 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00066 ER PT B AU Nestler, JM Davidson, R AF Nestler, JM Davidson, R BE Cassidy, JJ TI Explaining fish guidance characteristics of mesh and bar screens: The relative pressure signature hypothesis SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USAE,ENVIRONM LAB,VICKSBURG,MS. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 862 EP 870 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00093 ER PT B AU Chapman, CL AF Chapman, CL BE Cassidy, JJ TI US Army Corps of Engineers operations and maintenance management innovations SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,OPERAT BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC 20314. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 890 EP 894 PG 5 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00096 ER PT B AU Moser, D Males, R Walsh, M Grayman, W Strus, C AF Moser, D Males, R Walsh, M Grayman, W Strus, C BE Cassidy, JJ TI The use of object-oriented monte carlo simulation to analyze hydropower rehabilitation proposals SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,INST WATER RESOURCES,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22315. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1087 EP 1096 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00117 ER PT B AU Armentrout, TB AF Armentrout, TB BE Cassidy, JJ TI Implementing world class manufacturing ideas - A case study at the Dalles John Day Dams SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA CORPS ENGINEERS,THE DALLES JONG DAY DAMS,THE DALLES,OR 97058. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1146 EP 1155 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00123 ER PT B AU Rinck, CA AF Rinck, CA BE Cassidy, JJ TI Medium voltage breaker rehabilitation: A life-cycle cost analysis of replacement, retrofit and interrupter technology options SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA CORPS ENGINEERS,THE DALLES JOHN DAY PROJECT,THE DALLES,OR 97058. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1156 EP 1161 PG 6 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00124 ER PT B AU vanderBorg, R Dingman, S AF vanderBorg, R Dingman, S BE Cassidy, JJ TI Land based crane operator training and licensing program SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 CORPS ENGINEERS,PORTLAND DIST,OPERAT DIV,PORTLAND,OR 97208. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1226 EP 1233 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00132 ER PT B AU Dardeau, EA Bivens, T AF Dardeau, EA Bivens, T BE Cassidy, JJ TI Zebra Mussel control with backwash SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,ENGINEER WATERWAYS EXPT STN,ENVIRONM LAB,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1256 EP 1264 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00136 ER PT B AU Ford, RW AF Ford, RW BE Cassidy, JJ TI 3D Cam controls: Operation, installation and benefits at the Dalles and John Day Dams in Northern Oregon SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,DALLES JOHN DAY PROJECT,PORTLAND,OR. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1536 EP 1544 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00167 ER PT B AU Gantenbein, C AF Gantenbein, C BE Cassidy, JJ TI How the hydroelectric design center's experience ensures new SCADA systems are successful SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,HYDROELECT DESIGN CTR,PORTLAND,OR 97208. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1565 EP 1574 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00170 ER PT B AU Johnson, JK Mittelstadt, RL AF Johnson, JK Mittelstadt, RL BE Cassidy, JJ TI Evaluating the operational changes in the Alabama and Chattahoochee Basins SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 CORPS ENGINEERS,N PACIFIC DIV,PORTLAND,OR 97208. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1794 EP 1803 PG 10 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00195 ER PT B AU Chapman, CL AF Chapman, CL BE Cassidy, JJ TI Partnerships in federal hydropower SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,OPERAT BRANCH,WASHINGTON,DC 20314. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 1811 EP 1817 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00197 ER PT B AU Vaughn, RA AF Vaughn, RA BE Cassidy, JJ TI John Day Dam - Underwater video inspection SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,HYDROELECT DESIGN CTR,PORTLAND,OR. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 2077 EP 2084 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00226 ER PT B AU Norlin, JA AF Norlin, JA BE Cassidy, JJ TI Hydropower Major Rehabilitation projects SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,N PACIFIC DIV,HYDROELECT DESIGN CTR,PORTLAND,OR 97208. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 2129 EP 2136 PG 8 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00231 ER PT B AU Katherman, RL Hull, DW Simons, C AF Katherman, RL Hull, DW Simons, C BE Cassidy, JJ TI Bulkhead hoist system for Harry Truman Powerplant SO WATERPOWER '95 - PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON HYDROPOWER, VOLS 1-3 LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT International Conference on Hydropower (Waterpower 95) CY JUL 25-28, 1995 CL SAN FRANCISCO, CA SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Bechtel Corp, Calif Dept Water Resources, Harza Engn Co, Pacific Gas & Elect Co, Fed Energy Regulatory Commiss, Tennessee Valley Authority, USA Corps Engineers, US Bur Reclamat, US Dept Energy, Bonneville Power Adm, New York Power Authority C1 USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,DESIGN BRANCH,KANSAS CITY DIST,KANSAS CITY,MO 64106. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0099-7 PY 1995 BP 2564 EP 2572 PG 9 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BE49A UT WOS:A1995BE49A00277 ER PT B AU Riggins, RE Yen, BC AF Riggins, RE Yen, BC BE Ward, TJ TI Detection of effect of urbanization on storm runoff SO WATERSHED MANAGEMENT: PLANNING FOR THE 21ST CENTURY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT Symposium on Watershed Management - Planning For the 21st-Century CY AUG 14-16, 1995 CL SAN ANTONIO, TX SP Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Water Resources Engn Div, Watershed Management Co, mm, Amer Soc Civil Engineers, Amer Soc Agr Engineers, USDI Bur Reclamat, Soc Range Management, Soc Amer Foresters, USDA Nat Resources Conservat Serv, Soil & Water Conservat Soc, Natl Council Paper Ind Air & Stream Improvement Inc, US EPA C1 USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LAB,CORPS ENGINEERS,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA UNITED ENGINEERING CENTER, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 BN 0-7844-0102-0 PY 1995 BP 408 EP 418 PG 11 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA BF52R UT WOS:A1995BF52R00042 ER PT B AU KARLSEN, RE GERHART, GR MEITZLER, T GOETZ, R CHOE, HC AF KARLSEN, RE GERHART, GR MEITZLER, T GOETZ, R CHOE, HC BE Szu, HH TI WAVELET ANALYSIS OF GROUND VEHICLE ACOUSTIC SIGNATURES SO WAVELET APPLICATIONS II, PTS 1 AND 2 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Conference on Wavelet Applications CY APR 17-21, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS DE ACOUSTICS; GROUND VEHICLE; LOCAL COSINE TRANSFORM; WAVELET; WAVELET PACKET C1 USA,TANK AUTOMOT & ARMAMENTS COMMAND,AMSTA TR S,WARREN,MI 48397. RI Meitzler, Thomas/D-1065-2017 NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1844-7 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2491 BP 560 EP 570 DI 10.1117/12.205418 PN 1 & 2 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Biomedical; Remote Sensing; Optics; Physics, Mathematical; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications GA BC84Z UT WOS:A1995BC84Z00050 ER PT B AU HEVENOR, RA MARGERUM, EA AF HEVENOR, RA MARGERUM, EA BE Szu, HH TI EXTRACTION OF WATER REGIONS FROM RADAR IMAGERY USING A DISCRETE BIORTHOGONAL WAVELET TRANSFORM SO WAVELET APPLICATIONS II, PTS 1 AND 2 SE PROCEEDINGS OF THE SOCIETY OF PHOTO-OPTICAL INSTRUMENTATION ENGINEERS (SPIE) LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 2nd Conference on Wavelet Applications CY APR 17-21, 1995 CL ORLANDO, FL SP SOC PHOTO OPT INSTRUMENTAT ENGINEERS C1 USA,CTR TOPOG ENGN,REMOTE SENSING LAB,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22315. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPIE - INT SOC OPTICAL ENGINEERING PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 BN 0-8194-1844-7 J9 P SOC PHOTO-OPT INS PY 1995 VL 2491 BP 720 EP 725 DI 10.1117/12.205434 PN 1 & 2 PG 6 WC Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence; Engineering, Biomedical; Remote Sensing; Optics; Physics, Mathematical; Telecommunications SC Computer Science; Engineering; Remote Sensing; Optics; Physics; Telecommunications GA BC84Z UT WOS:A1995BC84Z00064 ER PT S AU Welkos, SL Davis, KM Pitt, LM Worsham, PL Friedlander, AM AF Welkos, SL Davis, KM Pitt, LM Worsham, PL Friedlander, AM BE Ravagnan, G Chiesa, C TI Studies on the contribution of the F1 capsule-associated plasmid pFra to the virulence of Yersinia pestis SO YERSINIOSIS: PRESENT AND FUTURE SE CONTRIBUTIONS TO MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Symposium on Yersinia CY SEP 26-28, 1994 CL ROME, ITALY SP Italian Res Council, Inst Expt Med, Univ Rome La Sapienza, Inst Pediat RP Welkos, SL (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,BACTERIOL DIV,FT DETRICK,FREDERICK,MD 21702, USA. NR 0 TC 60 Z9 62 U1 0 U2 2 PU KARGER PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 0301-3081 BN 3-8055-6138-5 J9 CONTRIB TO MICROBIOL PY 1995 VL 13 BP 299 EP 305 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA BE91W UT WOS:A1995BE91W00076 PM 8833858 ER PT S AU Worsham, PL Stein, MP Welkos, SL AF Worsham, PL Stein, MP Welkos, SL BE Ravagnan, G Chiesa, C TI Construction of defined F1 negative mutants of virulent Yersinia pestis SO YERSINIOSIS: PRESENT AND FUTURE SE CONTRIBUTIONS TO MICROBIOLOGY AND IMMUNOLOGY LA English DT Proceedings Paper CT 6th International Symposium on Yersinia CY SEP 26-28, 1994 CL ROME, ITALY SP Italian Res Council, Inst Expt Med, Univ Rome La Sapienza, Inst Pediat RP Worsham, PL (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,BACTERIOL DIV,FT DETRICK,FREDERICK,MD 21702, USA. NR 0 TC 38 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 2 PU KARGER PI BASEL PA POSTFACH, CH-4009 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 0301-3081 BN 3-8055-6138-5 J9 CONTRIB TO MICROBIOL PY 1995 VL 13 BP 325 EP 328 PG 4 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA BE91W UT WOS:A1995BE91W00082 PM 8833864 ER PT J AU FOSDICK, R ZHANG, Y AF FOSDICK, R ZHANG, Y TI STRESS AND THE MOMENT-TWIST RELATION IN THE TORSION OF A CYLINDER WITH A NONCONVEX STORED ENERGY FUNCTION SO ZEITSCHRIFT FUR ANGEWANDTE MATHEMATIK UND PHYSIK LA English DT Article AB In our earlier work [4], the concepts of force, stress, moment, etc..., were not introduced because they were not relevant to the primary question of energy minimization and the existence of microstructure. Here, our goal is to develop the relationship between the torsional moment and the angle of twist for the minimizing sequence of [4]. In this work, we introduce the concept of stress and the form of the constraint reaction due to incompressibility. This allows us to associate a minimizing sequence of deformations with the idea of a ''weak equilibrium limit'', and it is then possible to give a rational calculation for the torsional moment when the minimizing sequence of deformations limits to a highly irregular distribution of strain with infinitely fine microstructure. We find as the microstructure begins to develop and becomes more dense with increasing angle of twist the material first softens and the torsional moment response becomes relatively horizontal. Then, at high angles of twist the response returns to its stiffer form as if the material was strain-hardened. RP FOSDICK, R (reprint author), UNIV MINNESOTA,ARMY HIGH PERFORMANCE COMP RES CTR,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455, USA. NR 7 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU BIRKHAUSER VERLAG AG PI BASEL PA PO BOX 133 KLOSTERBERG 23, CH-4010 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 0044-2275 J9 Z ANGEW MATH PHYS JI Z. Angew. Math. Phys. PY 1995 VL 46 SI SI BP S146 EP S171 PG 26 WC Mathematics, Applied SC Mathematics GA RX453 UT WOS:A1995RX45300007 ER PT J AU HSU, FL ZHANG, XY HONG, SS BERG, FJ MILLER, DD AF HSU, FL ZHANG, XY HONG, SS BERG, FJ MILLER, DD TI IMIDAZOLE-ASSISTED INTRAMOLECULAR PHENOXYTHIOCARBONYLATION OF TERTIARY ALCOHOLS - A KEY REACTION FOR THE DEOXYGENATION OF ALPHA-TRIFLUOROMETHYLARYLMETHYL ALCOHOLS SO HETEROCYCLES LA English DT Article ID CARBONYL-COMPOUNDS AB The deoxygenation of alpha-trifluoromethylarylmethyl alcohols failed under catalytic hydrogenation conditions. However, these alcohols can be deoxygenated via their thionocarbonate intermediates followed by homolytic reductive cleavage of the C-O bond. The formation of the phenyl thionocarbonate esters is sterically dependent. Consequently, secondary alpha-trifluoromethyl arylmethyl alcohols can be smoothly converted to thionocarbonates, but tertiary alcohols cannot. Exceptions to this lack of reactivity are the aryl 4-substituted imidazolyl trifluoromethyl carbinols, which do form the thionocarbonates under these conditions. C1 UNIV TENNESSEE,CTR HLTH SCI,COLL PHARM,MEMPHIS,TN 38163. OHIO STATE UNIV,COLL PHARM,COLUMBUS,OH 43210. RP HSU, FL (reprint author), USA,CTR EDGEWOOD RES DEV & ENGN,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010, USA. NR 8 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0385-5414 J9 HETEROCYCLES JI Heterocycles PD DEC 31 PY 1994 VL 39 IS 2 BP 801 EP 809 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA QC194 UT WOS:A1994QC19400038 ER PT J AU MILLARD, CB MEIER, HL BROOMFIELD, CA AF MILLARD, CB MEIER, HL BROOMFIELD, CA TI EXPOSURE OF HUMAN-LYMPHOCYTES TO BIS-(2-CHLOROETHYL)SULFIDE SOLUBILIZES TRUNCATED AND INTACT CORE HISTONES SO BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-MOLECULAR CELL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE SULFUR MUSTARD; BIS(2-CHLOROETHYL)SULFIDE; LYMPHOCYTE; NUCLEOSOME ID SULFIDE SULFUR MUSTARD; CYTOMETRIC ANALYSIS; AMINO TERMINI; HUMAN-CELLS; DNA; CHROMATIN; YEAST; H2B; QUANTITIES; EXPRESSION AB Bis-(2-chloroethyl)sulfide (BCES) is a radiomimetic, bifunctional alkylating agent that cross-links DNA, disrupts higher-order nuclear structure and selectively kills rapidly proliferating cell types. While chemically fractionating primary, human lymphocytes after challenge with cytotoxic doses of BCES, we detected a 12900 M(r), polypeptide in 1.0 M NaCl extracts of exposed cells that was markedly increased compared to controls. By computer-aided image analysis of polyacrylamide gels, it was detected as early as 4 h following 1 mM BCES and increased approximately 10-fold by 24 h. Two other polypeptides of 16320 and 16970 M(r), also were increased measurably at 24 h following BCES exposure. Altered polypeptides were found in 28 of 28 separate lymphocyte preparations ranging in cell density from 5.10(6)/ml to 6.10(7)/ml. They were not present if cells were killed with equimolar concentrations of a different cytotoxic agent, chlorovinyl-dichloroarsine (lewisite). Appearance of the polypeptides was unaffected by sulfhydryl reducing agents or pretreatment of cells with the protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide. Micro sequencing resulted in a perfect match of the 12900 M(r) polypeptide amino terminus with residues 19-27 of histone H2B. This corresponds to the exact site of H2B cleavage obtained when intact nucleosomes are treated with chymotrypsin. Sequence data from the other two altered polypeptides identified them as intact histone H2B and histone H3. Lymphocyte genomic DNA integrity also was assessed after BCES exposure and found to undergo extensive fragmentation typical of cellular necrosis. We speculate that exposure of isolated cells to BCES disrupts nucleosome structure by mechanism(s) that involve abnormal removal and perhaps proteolysis of core histones. RP MILLARD, CB (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST CHEM DEF,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010, USA. NR 40 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-4889 J9 BBA-MOL CELL RES JI Biochim. Biophys. Acta-Mol. Cell Res. PD DEC 30 PY 1994 VL 1224 IS 3 BP 389 EP 394 DI 10.1016/0167-4889(94)90273-9 PG 6 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA QA377 UT WOS:A1994QA37700010 PM 7803495 ER PT J AU ABRAHAM, MH ANDONIANHAFTVEN, J DU, CM OSEIOWUSU, JP SAKELLARIOU, P SHUELY, WJ POOLE, CF POOLE, SK AF ABRAHAM, MH ANDONIANHAFTVEN, J DU, CM OSEIOWUSU, JP SAKELLARIOU, P SHUELY, WJ POOLE, CF POOLE, SK TI COMPARISON OF UNCORRECTED RETENTION DATA ON A CAPILLARY AND A PACKED HEXADECANE COLUMN WITH CORRECTED RETENTION DATA ON A PACKED SQUALANE COLUMN SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article ID STATIONARY PHASE CHARACTERIZATION; LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHIC DATA; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; SOLVATION PARAMETERS; SOLVENT STRENGTH; SELECTIVITY; SOLUTES; COEFFICIENTS; PREDICTION; ADSORPTION AB Retention data obtained previously at 25 degrees C on a hexadecane capillary column by Zhang et al, and a packed hexadecane column by Abraham et al., both uncorrected for any effects due to interfacial adsorption, were compared with retention data obtained by Poole et al. on a packed squalane column at 120 degrees C, with the latter fully corrected for such effects. It is shown that for most solutes, the capillary and packed column data are equally compatible with the squalene corrected data, but for the solutes dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide the packed column data are in much better accord with the corrected data than are the capillary column data. It is further shown that both sets of results at 25 degrees C for carboxylic acids are in error, owing to dimerization. Retention volumes on Chromosorb G AW DMCS are reported at 25 and at 93 degrees C. It is shown that at 25 degrees C, there could be some contribution to solute retention from adsorption on the support, but that this is almost impossible at 93 degrees C. C1 ICI PAINTS,SLOUGH SL2 5DS,BERKS,ENGLAND. USA,CTR DEV & STANDARDISAT,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. WAYNE STATE UNIV,DEPT CHEM,DETROIT,MI 48202. RP ABRAHAM, MH (reprint author), UNIV LONDON UNIV COLL,DEPT CHEM,20 GORDON ST,LONDON WC1H 0AJ,ENGLAND. NR 39 TC 19 Z9 19 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD DEC 30 PY 1994 VL 688 IS 1-2 BP 125 EP 134 DI 10.1016/0021-9673(94)00819-1 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA QC795 UT WOS:A1994QC79500013 ER PT J AU YINON, J YOST, RA BULUSU, S AF YINON, J YOST, RA BULUSU, S TI THERMAL-DECOMPOSITION CHARACTERIZATION OF EXPLOSIVES BY PYROLYSIS-GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY SO JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY A LA English DT Article ID CONDENSED-PHASE DECOMPOSITION; ENERGETIC MATERIALS; CYCLOTRIMETHYLENETRINITRAMINE RDX; TEMPORAL BEHAVIORS; ISOTOPE ANALYSES; OCTAHYDRO-1,3,5,7-TETRANITRO-1,3,5,7-TETRAZOCINE; 1,3,5-TRINITROHEXAHYDRO-S-TRIAZINE; PRODUCTS; RATES AB Pyrolysis-GC-MS was used to study the thermal decomposition products of a series of explosives, including 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (RDX), 1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazacyclooctane (HMX), 2,4,6,N-tetranitro-N-methylaniline (tetryl), monoaminotrinitrobenzene (MATB), diaminotrinitrobenzene (DATB) and triaminotrinitrobenzene (TATB). Pyrolysis products were determined as a function of temperature in the range of 400-1000 degrees C. Decomposition products were found to be in the low-molecular-mass range, resulting mainly from the cleavage of the C-C ring structure in the trinitroaromatic compounds and the C-N ring structure in the nitramines. Decomposition pathways and processes were determined for the various explosives. C1 UNIV FLORIDA,DEPT CHEM,GAINESVILLE,FL 32611. USA,ARDEC,PICATINNY ARSENAL,NJ 07806. NR 19 TC 11 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0021-9673 J9 J CHROMATOGR A JI J. Chromatogr. A PD DEC 30 PY 1994 VL 688 IS 1-2 BP 231 EP 242 DI 10.1016/0021-9673(94)00827-2 PG 12 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry GA QC795 UT WOS:A1994QC79500023 ER PT J AU HEADLEY, AD STARNES, SD WILSON, LY FAMINI, GR AF HEADLEY, AD STARNES, SD WILSON, LY FAMINI, GR TI ANALYSIS OF SOLUTE SOLVENT INTERACTIONS FOR THE ACIDITY OF ACETIC-ACIDS BY THEORETICAL DESCRIPTORS SO JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID SOLVATION ENERGY RELATIONSHIPS; LOCAL IONIZATION ENERGIES; GAS-PHASE ACIDITY; PARAMETERS; SCALE; DISSOCIATION; REACTIVITY; CONSTANTS; CHEMISTRY; SOLVENTS AB Quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) are used now routinely to relate the biological activities and chemical properties of molecules to their molecular structural features. When theoretically determined descriptors are used in QSAR, quick and good a priori predictions of molecular properties can be accomplished. In this study, theoretical linear solvation energy relationship descriptors are used to model the solute/solvent interactions that influence the acidity of substituted acetic acids in different solvents. A multilinear regression (MLR) analysis approach is used to generate equations, and owing to the goodness of the fit of the different MLR equations, these descriptors account fairly well for the significant solute/solvent interactions that affect the acidity. Good agreement is obtained between the acidities predicted by this method and the experimental acidities, which are determined from potentiometric titrations, for twenty-five substituted acetic acids in seven solvents. For the acidity of substituted acetic acids where good acidity predictions were not achieved by this method, a detailed discussion is presented. C1 LA SIERRA UNIV,DEPT CHEM,RIVERSIDE,CA 92515. USA,CTR DEV & ENGN,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. RP HEADLEY, AD (reprint author), TEXAS TECH UNIV,DEPT CHEM & BIOCHEM,LUBBOCK,TX 79409, USA. NR 65 TC 45 Z9 48 U1 1 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA PO BOX 57136, WASHINGTON, DC 20037-0136 SN 0022-3263 J9 J ORG CHEM JI J. Org. Chem. PD DEC 30 PY 1994 VL 59 IS 26 BP 8040 EP 8046 DI 10.1021/jo00105a020 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA QA492 UT WOS:A1994QA49200020 ER PT J AU ANDREW, E ANIS, A CHALMERS, T CHO, M CLARKE, M FELSON, D GOTZSCHE, P GREENE, R JADAD, A JONAS, W KLASSEN, T KNIPSCHILD, P LAUPACIS, A MEINERT, CL MOHER, D NICHOL, G OXMAN, A PENMAN, MF POCOCK, S REISCH, J SACKETT, D SCHULZ, K SNIDER, J TUGWELL, P TYSON, J VARIN, F WALOP, W WALSH, S WELLS, G AF ANDREW, E ANIS, A CHALMERS, T CHO, M CLARKE, M FELSON, D GOTZSCHE, P GREENE, R JADAD, A JONAS, W KLASSEN, T KNIPSCHILD, P LAUPACIS, A MEINERT, CL MOHER, D NICHOL, G OXMAN, A PENMAN, MF POCOCK, S REISCH, J SACKETT, D SCHULZ, K SNIDER, J TUGWELL, P TYSON, J VARIN, F WALOP, W WALSH, S WELLS, G TI A PROPOSAL FOR STRUCTURED REPORTING OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article ID DOUBLE-BLIND TRIALS; CLINICAL-TRIALS; MEDICAL JOURNALS; BIAS; METHODOLOGY; GUIDELINES; ARTHRITIS; AUTHORS C1 OTTAWA CIVIC HOSP,LOEB MED RES INST,CLIN EPIDEMIOL UNIT,WRITING COMM,OTTAWA K1Y 4E9,ON,CANADA. NYCOMED IMAGING,OSLO,NORWAY. NEW ENGLAND MED CTR HLTH SERV RES & STUDY DESIGN,BOSTON,MA. UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,INST HLTH POLICY STUDIES,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94143. RADCLIFFE INFIRM,CLIN TRIAL SERV UNIT,OXFORD OX2 6HE,ENGLAND. BOSTON UNIV,SCH MED,WRITING COMM,BOSTON,MA 02118. NORD COCHRANE CTR,WRITING COMM,COPENHAGEN,DENMARK. AGCY HLTH CARE POLICY & RES,ROCKVILLE,MD. OXFORD REG PAIN RELIEF UNIT,OXFORD,ENGLAND. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC. CHILDRENS HOSP EASTERN ONTARIO,DIV EMERGENCY MED,OTTAWA K1H 8L1,ON,CANADA. RYKSUNIV LIMBURG,VAKGOEP EPIDEMIOL,LIMBURG,NETHERLANDS. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,BALTIMORE,MD. BRIGHAM & WOMENS HOSP,CLIN EPIDEMIOL UNIT,BOSTON,MA 02115. NATL INST PUBL HLTH,DEPT HLTH SERV,OSLO,NORWAY. OTTAWA GEN HOSP,MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS CLIN,OTTAWA K1H 8L6,ON,CANADA. UNIV LONDON,LONDON SCH HYG & TROP MED,MED STAT UNIT,WRITING COMM,LONDON,ENGLAND. UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,DEPT PEDIAT & MED COMP SCI,DALLAS,TX 75235. UNIV OXFORD,NUFFIELD DEPT CLIN MED,WRITING COMM,OXFORD,ENGLAND. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,NATL CTR PREVENT SERV,DIV STD HIV PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. UNIV OTTAWA,DEPT EPIDEMIOL & COMMUNITY MED,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA. UNIV OTTAWA,DEPT MED,WRITING COMM,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA. UNIV TEXAS,SW MED CTR,DEPT PEDIAT,DALLAS,TX. UNIV MONTREAL,FAC PHARM,MONTREAL H3C 3J7,PQ,CANADA. HLTH & WELF CANADA,DRUGS DIRECTORIE,DIV BIOMETR,OTTAWA,ON,CANADA. OTTAWA CIVIC HOSP,DEPT MED,OTTAWA K1Y 4E9,ON,CANADA. OI Moher , David /0000-0003-2434-4206; Tugwell, Peter/0000-0001-5062-0556 NR 66 TC 142 Z9 144 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD DEC 28 PY 1994 VL 272 IS 24 BP 1926 EP 1931 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PX927 UT WOS:A1994PX92700038 ER PT J AU KRAKAUER, T AF KRAKAUER, T TI A SENSITIVE ELISA FOR MEASURING THE ADHESION OF LEUKOCYTIC CELLS TO HUMAN ENDOTHELIAL-CELLS SO JOURNAL OF IMMUNOLOGICAL METHODS LA English DT Article DE LEUKOCYTE ADHESION; ENDOTHELIAL CELL; ELISA; ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT ID HUMAN-MONOCYTES; ADHERENCE; RECEPTORS; ASSAY; LINE AB A new, sensitive ELISA using monoclonal antibodies reactive with surface molecules specific for various leukocytes was devised to measure the attachment of these cells to cultured monolayers of human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Preparations of peripheral blood mononuclear cells, a human monocytic cell line (THP-1) and a human lymphoblastic T cell line (MOLT-4) were used to test the sensitivity of this method and compare it with the conventional Cr-51-radiolabeled cell assay. The extent of adhesion to endothelial cells was assayed by measuring the optical density produced by a complex of peroxidase-labeled streptavidin, biotin-conjugated F(ab')(2) anti-mouse Ig and monoclonal antibody on fixed leukocytic cells that had adhered to endothelial cells. This method is fast and sensitive, eliminates the use of radioisotopes, and, because the detection uses a specific marker on the cell of interest, can be used in preparations of unseparated mixtures of cells. As this is a microassay, using relatively small number of cells and reagents, the methodology can be applied to screen a large number of therapeutic agents that may regulate adhesion. Using this method, the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid, dexamethasone, was found to inhibit the adhesion of THP-1 and MOLT-4 cells to cytokine-activated endothelial cells. RP KRAKAUER, T (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DIV APPL RES,BLDG 1425,FT DETRICK,FREDERICK,MD 21702, USA. NR 8 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 1 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-1759 J9 J IMMUNOL METHODS JI J. Immunol. Methods PD DEC 28 PY 1994 VL 177 IS 1-2 BP 207 EP 213 DI 10.1016/0022-1759(94)90158-9 PG 7 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Immunology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Immunology GA QC225 UT WOS:A1994QC22500023 PM 7822828 ER PT J AU SADDOW, SE CHO, PS GOLDHAR, J LEE, CH NEUDECK, PG AF SADDOW, SE CHO, PS GOLDHAR, J LEE, CH NEUDECK, PG TI SUBNANOSECOND PHOTOVOLTAIC RESPONSE IN 6H-SIC SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT ELECT ENGN,COLLEGE PK,MD 20742. NASA,LEWIS RES CTR,CLEVELAND,OH 44135. RP SADDOW, SE (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,WEAP TECHNOL DIRECTORATE,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. NR 9 TC 4 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD DEC 26 PY 1994 VL 65 IS 26 BP 3359 EP 3361 DI 10.1063/1.112391 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PY280 UT WOS:A1994PY28000019 ER PT J AU BALLOU, WR DIGGS, CL LANDRY, S HALL, BF AF BALLOU, WR DIGGS, CL LANDRY, S HALL, BF TI MALARIA VACCINE RESEARCH SO SCIENCE LA English DT Letter C1 US AGCY INT DEV,MALARIA VACCINE DEV PROGRAM,WASHINGTON,DC 20523. NIAID,BETHESDA,MD 20892. RP BALLOU, WR (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 16 PY 1994 VL 266 IS 5192 BP 1792 EP 1792 DI 10.1126/science.7864993 PG 1 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PX383 UT WOS:A1994PX38300006 PM 7864993 ER PT J AU PATTANAPANYASAT, K KYLE, DE TONGTAWE, P YONGVANITCHIT, K FUCHAROEN, S AF PATTANAPANYASAT, K KYLE, DE TONGTAWE, P YONGVANITCHIT, K FUCHAROEN, S TI FLOW CYTOMETRIC IMMUNOPHENOTYPING OF LYMPHOCYTE SUBSETS IN SAMPLES THAT CONTAIN A HIGH PROPORTION OF NON-LYMPHOID CELLS SO CYTOMETRY LA English DT Article DE GLYCOPHORIN A; HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN; IMMATURE RED CELLS; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE; THALASSEMIA; TRANSFERRIN RECEPTOR ID MULTIPARAMETER-FLOW-CYTOMETRY; HUMAN-BONE MARROW; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES; RETICULOCYTES; ANTIGENS; SORTER AB Flow cytometric (FCM) immunophenotyping of peripheral blood from thalassemia patients presents technical difficulties because of the high proportion of immature red cells, The combination of forward scatter (FSC) and side scatter (SSC) with fluorescence associated with human leukocyte antigen/monocyte antigen (CD45/CD14) was unable to identify the lymphocyte population in thalassemia patients; therefore, it was necessary to exclude immature red cells to analyze lymphocyte subsets in these patients, A simultaneous three-color FCM method was developed, with the basis that transferrin receptor (CD71) or glycophorin A (glyco A) is present on all immature red cells, but is not expressed on CD45 positive leukocytes. In this study, the lymphocyte population was identified by gating out unwanted cell populations using the FSC/ CD71-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), FSC/glyco A-FITC, or FSC/CD45-peridinin chlorophyll protein (PerCP) profiles. The CD71-FITC negative cells, glyco A-FITC negative cells, or CD45-PerCP positive cells were identified, then analyzed on the basis of FSC/SSC to allow any remaining non-lymphocyte cells in FSC/SSC gate to be excluded, The cells in FSC/SSC gate were then analyzed using other irrelevant two-color antibodies, Of the three gating strategies, CD45-PerCP and glyco A-FITC methods are better than the CD71-FITC gating method, Both methods markedly increase the purity of lymphocytes in the analysis gate, Either method is easy, straightforward, requires a six-tube set of reagent tubes, and provides a reliable method for immunophenotyping lymphocyte subsets in preparations containing a large percentage of nonlymphoid cells, (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. C1 MAHIDOL UNIV, SIRIRAJ HOSP, FAC GRAD STUDIES, DIV HEMATOL, BANGKOK 10700, THAILAND. USA, MED COMPONENT, ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI, DEPT IMMUNOL & PARASITOL, BANGKOK, THAILAND. RP MAHIDOL UNIV, SIRIRAJ HOSP, THALASSEMIA CTR, DIV HEMATOL, BANGKOK 10700, THAILAND. FU NHLBI NIH HHS [HL 34408] NR 17 TC 18 Z9 20 U1 1 U2 3 PU WILEY-LISS PI HOBOKEN PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN, NJ 07030 USA SN 0196-4763 J9 CYTOMETRY JI Cytometry PD DEC 15 PY 1994 VL 18 IS 4 BP 199 EP 208 DI 10.1002/cyto.990180403 PG 10 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA QF963 UT WOS:A1994QF96300002 PM 7534676 ER PT J AU LAI, K HANSING, C STREETMAN, BG CAMPBELL, JC LEAVITT, R SIMONIS, G AF LAI, K HANSING, C STREETMAN, BG CAMPBELL, JC LEAVITT, R SIMONIS, G TI GAAS/ALGAAS MULTIQUANTUM-WELL VERTICAL-CAVITY TUNABLE PHOTODETECTOR SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Note ID ELECTROABSORPTION; LASER C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. RP LAI, K (reprint author), UNIV TEXAS,MICROELECTR RES CTR,10100 BURNET RD,AUSTIN,TX 78758, USA. NR 9 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD DEC 15 PY 1994 VL 76 IS 12 BP 8204 EP 8205 DI 10.1063/1.357879 PG 2 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PX184 UT WOS:A1994PX18400083 ER PT J AU BENDER, M SOWERS, T DICKSON, ML ORCHARDO, J GROOTES, P MAYEWSKI, PA MEESE, DA AF BENDER, M SOWERS, T DICKSON, ML ORCHARDO, J GROOTES, P MAYEWSKI, PA MEESE, DA TI CLIMATE CORRELATIONS BETWEEN GREENLAND AND ANTARCTICA DURING THE PAST 100,000 YEARS SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID VOSTOK ICE-CORE; ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION; GLACIAL PERIOD; POLAR ICE; RECORD; OCEAN; PALEOCLIMATE; OXYGEN; GISP2; CYCLE AB THE ice cores recovered from central Greenland by the GRIP(1,2) and GISP2(3) projects record 22 interstadial (warm) events during the part of the last glaciation spanning 20-105 kyr before present. The ice core from Vostok, east Antarctica, records nine interstadials during this period(4,5). Here we explore links between Greenland and Antarctic climate during the last glaciation using a high-resolution chronology derived by correlating oxygen isotope data for trapped O-2 in the GISP2 and Vostok cores. We find that interstadials occurred in east Antarctica whenever those in Greenland lasted longer than 2,000 years. Our results suggest that partial deglaciation and changes in ocean circulation are partly responsible for the climate teleconnection between Greenland and Antarctica. Ice older than 115 kyr in the GISP2 core shows rapid variations in the delta(18)O of O-2 that have no counterpart in the Vostok record. The age-depth relationship, and thus the climate record, in this part of the GISP2, core appears to be significantly disturbed. C1 COLUMBIA UNIV, LAMONT DOHERTY GEOL OBSERV, PALISADES, NY 10964 USA. UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT GEOL SCI, SEATTLE, WA 98105 USA. UNIV WASHINGTON, QUATERNARY RES CTR, SEATTLE, WA 98105 USA. UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE, INST STUDY EARTH OCEANS & SPACE, GLACIER RES GRP, DURHAM, NH 03824 USA. USA, COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA. RP BENDER, M (reprint author), UNIV RHODE ISL, GRAD SCH OCEANOG, KINGSTON, RI 02881 USA. RI Grootes, Pieter/F-4952-2011 NR 50 TC 281 Z9 299 U1 3 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD DEC 15 PY 1994 VL 372 IS 6507 BP 663 EP 666 DI 10.1038/372663a0 PG 4 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PX307 UT WOS:A1994PX30700082 ER PT J AU HUANG, TC SIMONIS, GJ CHINNI, VR WAI, PKA MENYUK, CR AF HUANG, TC SIMONIS, GJ CHINNI, VR WAI, PKA MENYUK, CR TI THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL COMPARISON OF AN ADJUSTABLE Y-JUNCTION SWITCH SO OPTICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID BEAM PROPAGATION METHOD AB An optical switch using an adjustable Y-junction structure has been designed, fabricated, measured, and analyzed. Both the experimental performance and theoretical prediction of the switch are presented. The switching section of the device consists of three arrow-shaped, field-induced waveguides that overlap in the propagation direction such that input light from the middle guide can be transferred to either of the output guides. A cross talk of less than -18 dB is measured at a wavelength of 1.06 mu m in a device with a transition length of 400 mu m and a branching angle of 4 degrees. Numerical simulations using the finite difference beam propagation method show that a cross talk of less than -22 dB may be achievable for these device dimensions. C1 UNIV MARYLAND,DEPT ELECT ENGN,BALTIMORE,MD 21228. RP HUANG, TC (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,2800 POWDER MILL RD,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. OI Wai, Alex/0000-0002-4975-4175 NR 8 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0146-9592 J9 OPT LETT JI Opt. Lett. PD DEC 15 PY 1994 VL 19 IS 24 BP 2107 EP 2109 DI 10.1364/OL.19.002107 PG 3 WC Optics SC Optics GA QA175 UT WOS:A1994QA17500021 PM 19855755 ER PT J AU BRADSHAW, JL LEAVITT, RP AF BRADSHAW, JL LEAVITT, RP TI OBSERVATION OF AN ELECTRON-WAVE-FUNCTION COHERENCE LENGTH APPROACHING THE THEORETICAL LIMIT IN A NEARLY IDEAL SEMICONDUCTOR-ALLOY SUPERLATTICE SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Note ID STARK LOCALIZATION; BLOCH OSCILLATIONS; FIELD; TEMPERATURE RP BRADSHAW, JL (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,2800 POWDER MILL RD,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. RI Bradshaw, John/E-8330-2011 NR 18 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0163-1829 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD DEC 15 PY 1994 VL 50 IS 23 BP 17666 EP 17669 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.50.17666 PG 4 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA PZ825 UT WOS:A1994PZ82500112 ER PT J AU MANAA, MR YARKONY, DR AF MANAA, MR YARKONY, DR TI ON THE ROLE OF CONICAL INTERSECTIONS OF 2 POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES OF THE SAME SYMMETRY IN PHOTODISSOCIATION .2. CH3SCH3-]CH3S+CH3 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SPACE SCF METHOD; GROUND-STATE; H2S; DISSOCIATION; CL AB Methyl disulfide, CH3SCH is known to exhibit a strong absorption in the 190-210 nm region leading to photofragmentation to CH3S and CH3. The role of conical intersections of two states of the same symmetry in this photodissociation process CH3SCH3(X(1)A(1)) --> CH3SCH3(1,2(1)A'') --> CH3(X(2)A') + CH3S(X(2)E) is considered. Points on a surface of conical intersections of the 1,2(1)A'' states in the vicinity of the Franck-Condon region of the X(1)A(1) state, accessible with 190-210 nm photons, are determined using configuration interaction wave functions comprised of over 1.2 million configuration state functions. These conical intersections provide an efficient path for the 2(1)A'' state to photodissociate to ground state fragments. C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL,WT,PC,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. NR 26 TC 41 Z9 41 U1 0 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD DEC 14 PY 1994 VL 116 IS 25 BP 11444 EP 11448 DI 10.1021/ja00104a025 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA PX386 UT WOS:A1994PX38600025 ER PT J AU JAMES, WF BARKO, JW EAKIN, HL AF JAMES, WF BARKO, JW EAKIN, HL TI CONVECTIVE WATER EXCHANGES DURING DIFFERENTIAL COOLING AND HEATING - IMPLICATIONS FOR DISSOLVED CONSTITUENT TRANSPORT SO HYDROBIOLOGIA LA English DT Article DE CONVECTIVE CIRCULATION; DIFFERENTIAL COOLING HEATING; LATERAL TRANSPORT; LITTORAL PELAGIC EXCHANGE; WATER EXCHANGE ID PHOSPHORUS; MACROPHYTES; CIRCULATION; LAKE AB Convective water exchange patterns, determined from water temperature variations, were examined in the Minky Creek embayment of Guntersville Reservoir, Alabama (USA), during the month of September, 1990. During periods of differential cooling, cooler water originating from shallow stations moved as an underflow current toward the center of the embayment, while warmer water moved as an overflow current toward the shore. During periods of differential heating, convective exchange was much more shallow, occurring in the upper 3 m of the water column. As warmer water from shallow regions moved out as an overrflow current, this water was replaced by a return flow of cooler water originating from the pelagic epilimnion. Wind speed appeared to influence convective exchange patterns during differential heating phases by affecting the depth of the surface mixed layer. The potential for convective exchanges during periods of differential cooling and heating occurred on 54% and 74% of the days, respectively, in September. This high potential for horizontal water exchanges in Guntersville Reservoir has strong implications for the lateral transport of dissolved constituents. RP JAMES, WF (reprint author), ENVIRONM LAB, WATERWAYS EXPT STN, VICKSBURG, MS 39180 USA. NR 15 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0018-8158 EI 1573-5117 J9 HYDROBIOLOGIA JI Hydrobiologia PD DEC 9 PY 1994 VL 294 IS 2 BP 167 EP 176 DI 10.1007/BF00016857 PG 10 WC Marine & Freshwater Biology SC Marine & Freshwater Biology GA QG906 UT WOS:A1994QG90600010 ER PT J AU MEESE, DA GOW, AJ GROOTES, P MAYEWSKI, PA RAM, M STUIVER, M TAYLOR, KC WADDINGTON, ED ZIELINSKI, GA AF MEESE, DA GOW, AJ GROOTES, P MAYEWSKI, PA RAM, M STUIVER, M TAYLOR, KC WADDINGTON, ED ZIELINSKI, GA TI THE ACCUMULATION RECORD FROM THE GISP2 CORE AS AN INDICATOR OF CLIMATE-CHANGE THROUGHOUT THE HOLOCENE SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID ICE; GREENLAND AB A depth-age scale and an accumulation history for the Holocene have been established on the Greenland Ice Sheet Project 2 (GISP2) deep core, providing the most continuously dated record of annual layer accumulation currently available. The depth-age scale was obtained with the use of various independent techniques to count annual layers in the core. An annual record of surface accumulation during the Holocene was obtained by correcting the observed layer thicknesses for flow-thinning. Fluctuations in accumulation provide a continuous and detailed record of climate variability over central Greenland during the Holocene. Climate events, including ''Little Ice Age'' type events, are examined. C1 UNIV WASHINGTON, QUATERNARY ISOTOPE LAB, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA. UNIV NEW HAMPSHIRE, INST STUDY EARTH OCEANS & SPACE, GLACIER RES GRP, DURHAM, NH 03824 USA. SUNY BUFFALO, DEPT PHYS, AMHERST, NY 14260 USA. UNIV NEVADA, DESERT RES INST, RENO, NV 89506 USA. UNIV WASHINGTON, DEPT GEOPHYS, SEATTLE, WA 98195 USA. RP MEESE, DA (reprint author), USA, COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB, 72 LYME RD, HANOVER, NH 03755 USA. RI Grootes, Pieter/F-4952-2011; Taylor, Kendrick/A-3469-2016 OI Taylor, Kendrick/0000-0001-8535-1261 NR 25 TC 208 Z9 219 U1 1 U2 17 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD DEC 9 PY 1994 VL 266 IS 5191 BP 1680 EP 1682 DI 10.1126/science.266.5191.1680 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PW308 UT WOS:A1994PW30800032 PM 17775628 ER PT J AU LEE, CS NALBANDIAN, V SCHWERING, F AF LEE, CS NALBANDIAN, V SCHWERING, F TI SIMPLE LINEAR MICROSTRIP ARRAY SO ELECTRONICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE MICROSTRIP ANTENNAS; ANTENNA ARRAYS; SLOT ANTENNAS ID ANTENNAS AB A new printed array antenna fed by a microstrip transmission line is introduced. The structure is a combination of slot and patch antennas. The array provides a microstrip implementation of a leaky-wave antenna that is simple to design and inexpensive to fabricate. C1 USA,CECOM,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. RP LEE, CS (reprint author), SO METHODIST UNIV,DEPT ELECT ENGN,DALLAS,TX 75275, USA. NR 4 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEE-INST ELEC ENG PI HERTS PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTS, ENGLAND SG1 2AY SN 0013-5194 J9 ELECTRON LETT JI Electron. Lett. PD DEC 8 PY 1994 VL 30 IS 25 BP 2088 EP 2090 DI 10.1049/el:19941452 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA PY774 UT WOS:A1994PY77400004 ER PT J AU LUBKE, WL OPTENBERG, SA THOMPSON, IM AF LUBKE, WL OPTENBERG, SA THOMPSON, IM TI ANALYSIS OF THE FIRST-YEAR COST OF A PROSTATE-CANCER SCREENING AND TREATMENT PROGRAM IN THE UNITED-STATES SO JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE LA English DT Note ID RADICAL RETROPUBIC PROSTATECTOMY; DIGITAL RECTAL EXAMINATION; BEAM RADIATION-THERAPY; CARCINOMA; ADENOCARCINOMA; EXPERIENCE; ANTIGEN; SERUM; STAGE; COMPLICATIONS C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT SURG,UROL SURG SERV,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. WILFORD HALL USAF MED CTR,DEPT UROL,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78236. CTR HLTH CARE,DEPT UROL,SAN ANTONIO,TX. USA,DEPT MED,CTR HLTH CARE EDUC & STUDIES,SAN ANTONIO,TX. NR 56 TC 17 Z9 17 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL CANCER INSTITUTE PI BETHESDA PA 9030 OLD GEORGETOWN RD, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0027-8874 J9 J NATL CANCER I JI J. Natl. Cancer Inst. PD DEC 7 PY 1994 VL 86 IS 23 BP 1790 EP 1792 DI 10.1093/jnci/86.23.1790 PG 3 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA PU633 UT WOS:A1994PU63300016 PM 7966418 ER PT J AU TIDROW, MZ CHOI, KK FARLEY, CW CHANG, F AF TIDROW, MZ CHOI, KK FARLEY, CW CHANG, F TI MULTICOLOR INFRARED DETECTION USING A VOLTAGE TUNABLE BANDPASS FILTER SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-WELLS C1 RODKWELL SCI CTR,THOUSAND OAKS,CA 91360. RP TIDROW, MZ (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,EPSD,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703, USA. RI Choi, Kwong-Kit/K-9205-2013 NR 10 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD DEC 5 PY 1994 VL 65 IS 23 BP 2996 EP 2998 DI 10.1063/1.112488 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PV093 UT WOS:A1994PV09300033 ER PT J AU YAMASAKI, R KERWOOD, DE SCHNEIDER, H QUINN, KP GRIFFISS, JM MANDRELL, RE AF YAMASAKI, R KERWOOD, DE SCHNEIDER, H QUINN, KP GRIFFISS, JM MANDRELL, RE TI THE STRUCTURE OF LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDE PRODUCED BY NEISSERIA-GONORRHOEAE, STRAIN-15253, ISOLATED FROM A PATIENT WITH DISSEMINATED INFECTION - EVIDENCE FOR A NEW GLYCOSYLATION PATHWAY OF THE GONOCOCCAL LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDE SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID EPITOPE EXPRESSION; 2-DIMENSIONAL NMR; HUMAN-SERUM; NEURAMINIC ACID; BLOOD-CELLS; MENINGITIDIS; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; RESISTANCE; OLIGOSACCHARIDES; HETEROGENEITY AB We studied the structure of the lipooligosaccharide (EOS) that is produced by Neisseria gonorrhoeae, strain 15253. This strain, recovered from a patient with disseminated infection, produces predominately a single LOS component, and its oligosaccharide (OS) structure is different from those of previously studied LOSs. Definition of this OS structure provides additional information on the LOS biosynthesis. We determined that the 15253 OS has an unusual structure: 2 lactosyl residues at its nonreducing ends shown below, [GRAPHICS] where KDO is 2-keto-3-deoxy-mannooctulosonic acid and Hep is heptose. Comparison of this OS structure with those determined previously indicates the presence of a new glycosylation pathway for gonococcal OS biosynthesis: elongation of a GlcNAc-linked heptose, in contrast to elongation of the other heptose by sequential addition of glycoses which results in the antigenic similarity with human glycolipids. The current study provides not only additional structural information on LOS expressed during different clinical states of infection but also evidence for the diversity of gonococcal LOS biosynthesis. This evidence may be helpful in understanding the pathogenesis involving gonococcal LOS. C1 UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,DEPT LAB MED,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94121. UNIV CALIF SAN FRANCISCO,CTR IMMUNOCHEM,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94121. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. FU NIA NIH HHS [T31AG00212]; NIAID NIH HHS [AI 22998] NR 42 TC 52 Z9 52 U1 0 U2 6 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0021-9258 J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD DEC 2 PY 1994 VL 269 IS 48 BP 30345 EP 30351 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA PU525 UT WOS:A1994PU52500049 PM 7982947 ER PT J AU SHORR, AF HAYES, RP FINNERTY, JF AF SHORR, AF HAYES, RP FINNERTY, JF TI THE EFFECT OF A CLASS IN MEDICAL-ETHICS ON 1ST-YEAR MEDICAL-STUDENTS SO ACADEMIC MEDICINE LA English DT Article AB Purpose. To assess the effect of a class in medical ethics on first-year medical students. Method. A test instrument was developed to measure the attitudes of medical students toward certain ethical questions and to assess their factual knowledge regarding particular legal and ethical issues. The instrument was administered in 1992-93 to 110 first-year students at the University of Virginia School of Medicine before and after the students took a required course in medical ethics. The instrument employed clinical vignettes as well as multiple-choice, true-false, and Likert-scale questions. Its reliability and validity were assessed. Results. The required course in medical ethics had little influence on the students. There was only one significant change (p = .05) in the pattern of responses to any of the clinical vignettes. In a few of the attitude-oriented queries, there were statistically significant changes (p < .05) after the course. Although there were statistically significant changes for only four of the factual-knowledge questions, for all such questions more students identified the correct answers after the class (before the course the range of correct answers was 43% to 99% compared with 64% to 100% after the course). Conclusion. The class in medical ethics seemed to have little effect on the first-year students, probably because students arrive at medical school with well-established ethical perspectives. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 9 TC 26 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 0 PU HANLEY & BELFUS INC PI PHILADELPHIA PA 210 S 13TH ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19107 SN 1040-2446 J9 ACAD MED JI Acad. Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 69 IS 12 BP 998 EP 1000 DI 10.1097/00001888-199412000-00021 PG 3 WC Education, Scientific Disciplines; Health Care Sciences & Services SC Education & Educational Research; Health Care Sciences & Services GA PX393 UT WOS:A1994PX39300024 PM 7999199 ER PT J AU REEBER, RR SRIDHARAN, K AF REEBER, RR SRIDHARAN, K TI PLASMA SOURCE - ION-IMPLANTATION SO ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES LA English DT Article AB A new low-temperature technology produces hard, wear-resistant coatings over the entire surface of irregularly shaped components, while eliminating waste-disposal problems. C1 UNIV WISCONSIN,COLL ENGN,MADISON,WI 53706. USA,RES OFF,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709. NR 0 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 1 PU ASM INTERNATIONAL PI MATERIALS PARK PA SUBSCRIPTIONS SPECIALIST CUSTOMER SERVICE, MATERIALS PARK, OH 44073-0002 SN 0026-0665 J9 ADV MATER PROCESS JI Adv. Mater. Process. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 146 IS 6 BP 21 EP 23 PG 3 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA QU066 UT WOS:A1994QU06600002 ER PT J AU BOBKOV, A CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R GARAEV, M RZHANINOVA, A KALEEBU, P BEDDOWS, S BACHMANN, MH MULLINS, JI LOUWAGIE, J JANSSENS, W VANDERGROEN, G MCCUTCHAN, F WEBER, J AF BOBKOV, A CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R GARAEV, M RZHANINOVA, A KALEEBU, P BEDDOWS, S BACHMANN, MH MULLINS, JI LOUWAGIE, J JANSSENS, W VANDERGROEN, G MCCUTCHAN, F WEBER, J TI IDENTIFICATION OF AN ENV-G SUBTYPE AND HETEROGENEITY OF HIV-1 STRAINS IN THE RUSSIAN-FEDERATION AND BYELARUS SO AIDS LA English DT Article DE HIV-1 GENOTYPES; RUSSIA; BYELARUS ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; GENES AB Objective: To identify HIV-1 envelope sequence subtypes in infected individuals from the Russian Federation and Belarus. Patients: A cohort of children infected after exposure to non-sterile needles during the 1988-1989 HIV-1 epidemic in southern Russia (n = 20) and HIV-1-seropositive individuals from Russia (n = 1) and Belarus (n = 7) infected via sexual transmission. Methods: DNA samples derived from peripheral blood mononuclear cells were analysed for their HIV-1 genotypes by the heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA). The 1.3 kilobase-pair env gene fragments encoding a portion of gp120 were amplified by nested polymerase chain reaction, cloned and sequenced. The env sequences derived from these patients were aligned and phylogenetic neighbour-joining and maximum parsimony-derived trees generated. Results: The env sequences derived from eight individuals infected in Russia and Belarus belong to subtype A (one), B (four), C (two), and D (one). Sequences derived from children, infected during parenteral manipulations in southern Russia, and one mother were closely related, but highly divergent, as a group, from all prototypic strains (genetic divergence, 17.2-22.9%). However, they clustered together with env sequences of the VI525 and LBV21-7 isolates from Gabon, recently described to be members of a new HIV-1 env subtype G. Conclusion: Extensive heterogeneity of HIV-1 subtypes was evident in the Russian Federation and Belarus. Our data also support the existence of an HIV-1 env genetic subtype G, and such isolates are now apparently present on both the African and European continents. These variants were identified through V3 peptide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay screening and subsequent HMA analysis. The combination of these techniques represents a model for screening HIV variants within a large population. C1 ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT GENITOURINARY MED & COMMUNICABLE DIS,LONDON W2 1NY,ENGLAND. RUSSIAN ACAD MED SCI,DI IVANOVSKII VIROL INST,DEPT MOLEC VIROL,MOSCOW,RUSSIA. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA. INNOGENET NV,GHENT,BELGIUM. INST TROP MED PRINCE LEOPOLD,ANTWERP,BELGIUM. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV RETROVIROL,ROCKVILLE,MD. RI Bachmann, Michael/N-9339-2016 OI Bachmann, Michael/0000-0002-0204-3720 FU NIAID NIH HHS [AI32885] NR 17 TC 81 Z9 83 U1 0 U2 1 PU RAPID SCIENCE PUBLISHERS PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8NH SN 0269-9370 J9 AIDS JI Aids PD DEC PY 1994 VL 8 IS 12 BP 1649 EP 1655 DI 10.1097/00002030-199412000-00002 PG 7 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PU185 UT WOS:A1994PU18500002 PM 7888112 ER PT J AU SCHWARTZ, D SHARMA, U BUSCH, M WEINHOLD, K MATTHEWS, T LIEBERMAN, J BIRX, D FARZEDAGEN, H MARGOLICK, J QUINN, T DAVIS, B BAGASRA, O POMERANTZ, R VISCIDI, R AF SCHWARTZ, D SHARMA, U BUSCH, M WEINHOLD, K MATTHEWS, T LIEBERMAN, J BIRX, D FARZEDAGEN, H MARGOLICK, J QUINN, T DAVIS, B BAGASRA, O POMERANTZ, R VISCIDI, R TI ABSENCE OF RECOVERABLE INFECTIOUS VIRUS AND UNIQUE IMMUNE-RESPONSES IN AN ASYMPTOMATIC HIV+ LONG-TERM SURVIVOR SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; SEROPOSITIVE INDIVIDUALS; LYMPHOCYTES-T; PROVIRAL DNA; IMMUNODEFICIENCY; TYPE-1; INSITU; BLOOD; GP160; CELLS AB We have studied a woman with transfusion-acquired HIV who appears to have contained infectious virus to consistently undetectable levels over a 13-year period without antiviral treatment. She received the infected transfusion for intra- and postpartum blood loss immediately after delivery of her second child in 1981, She had no acute febrile syndrome and has never had HIV-associated clinical signs or symptoms in the 13 years since infection. She was first tested and found positive for HIV antibodies in 1985, and the infected blood donor was diagnosed with AIDS in 1986 and died of AIDS-related complications in 1989. Two other recipients of packed erythrocytes from this donor (in 1980 and 1982) also became infected and were subsequently diagnosed with AIDS. Between January 1986 and April 1994, in the setting of continuous and unambiguous Western blot HIV-specific antibodies and intermittently positive low-level HIV DNA signal after polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification, more than 30 separate cell cocultures performed in several independent laboratories failed to yield evidence of infectious virus, despite special efforts to induce and detect HIV replication. Immunologically, a strong in vitro proliferative response to HIV envelope proteins also distinguished this subject from other asymptomatic HIV+ individuals. C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT MOLEC MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. IRWIN MEM BLOOD CTR,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94118. DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT SURG,DURHAM,NC 27710. DUKE UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,DURHAM,NC 27710. TUFTS UNIV,NEW ENGLAND MED CTR,SCH MED,DEPT MED,DIV HEMATOL ONCOL,BOSTON,MA 02111. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT RETROVIRAL RES,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT EPIDEMIOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. GERALDINE BRUSH CANC RES INST,SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94115. THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MED,PHILADELPHIA,PA 19107. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. RI Lieberman, Judy/A-2717-2015 FU NIAID NIH HHS [N0I-AI-05061, R01-AI32388] NR 30 TC 75 Z9 75 U1 0 U2 2 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 10 IS 12 BP 1703 EP 1711 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1703 PG 9 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PZ088 UT WOS:A1994PZ08800016 PM 7888230 ER PT J AU ECKARDT, JR CAMPBELL, E BURRIS, HA WEISS, GR RODRIGUEZ, GI FIELDS, SM THURMAN, AM PEACOCK, NW COBB, P ROTHENBERG, ML ROSS, ME VONHOFF, DD AF ECKARDT, JR CAMPBELL, E BURRIS, HA WEISS, GR RODRIGUEZ, GI FIELDS, SM THURMAN, AM PEACOCK, NW COBB, P ROTHENBERG, ML ROSS, ME VONHOFF, DD TI A PHASE-II TRIAL OF DAUNOXOME, LIPOSOME-ENCAPSULATED DAUNORUBICIN, IN PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC ADENOCARCINOMA OF THE COLON SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY-CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS LA English DT Article DE DAUNOXOME; PHASE II TRIAL; ADENOCARCINOMA OF COLON; NEUTROPENIA; ALLERGIC-LIKE REACTIONS ID ADRIAMYCIN NSC-123127; CANCER AB Context. Liposomal encapsulation of drugs can potentially ameliorate toxicities and improve acute and chronic tolerance. The increased uptake of liposomes by colon adenocarcinoma cell lines may enable DaunoXome to circumvent the p-glycoprotein-mediated anthracycline resistance of colon cancer cells. Purpose, To determine if DaunoXome, liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin, has clinical activity in patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon who failed treatment with a 5-fluorouracil containing regimen. Method: In a Phase II trial, patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon, whose disease has progressed after receiving one 5-fluorouracil-containing regimen, were treated with DaunoXome 100 mg/m(2) repeated every 3 weeks. Results: In this trial 16 patients received 45 courses of therapy. No objective tumor responses were seen. Hematologic toxicities consisted of neutropenia (grade 3 and 4), grade 2 anemia, and grade 2 thrombocytopenia. Nonhematologic toxicities were mild and manageable. Of the 16 patients, 5 experienced hushing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and back pain during DaunoXome infusion, which resolved with infusion interruption, diphenhydramine, and meperidine. Conclusions: DaunoXome is generally well tolerated at a dose of 100 mg/m(2) every 3 weeks. Toxicities are mild and reversible. On this schedule DaunoXome does not have significant clinical activity in patients with metastatic adenocarcinoma of the colon who have progressed after one 5-fluorouracil-containing regimen. C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX. VESTAR INC,SAN DIMAS,CA. UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SAN ANTONIO,TX. RP ECKARDT, JR (reprint author), CANC THERAPY & RES CTR S TEXAS,CLIN INVEST OFF,8122 DATAPOINT DR,SUITE 600,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78229, USA. NR 15 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 1 U2 1 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 0277-3732 J9 AM J CLIN ONCOL-CANC JI Am. J. Clin. Oncol.-Cancer Clin. Trials PD DEC PY 1994 VL 17 IS 6 BP 498 EP 501 DI 10.1097/00000421-199412000-00009 PG 4 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA PU987 UT WOS:A1994PU98700009 PM 7977168 ER PT J AU MARSHALL, ME BLUMENSTEIN, B CRAWFORD, ED THOMPSON, IM CRAIG, JB EISENBERGER, M AHMANN, F AF MARSHALL, ME BLUMENSTEIN, B CRAWFORD, ED THOMPSON, IM CRAIG, JB EISENBERGER, M AHMANN, F TI PHASE-II TRIAL OF AMONAFIDE FOR THE TREATMENT OF ADVANCED, HORMONALLY REFRACTORY CARCINOMA OF THE PROSTATE - A SOUTHWEST-ONCOLOGY-GROUP STUDY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY-CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS LA English DT Article DE AMONAFIDE; PROSTATE CANCER AB Amonafide (benzisoquinolinedione; NSC 308847) was subjected to a Phase II trial for the treatment of advanced hormone-refractory carcinoma of the prostate. In addition to adequate baseline organ functions, patients were required to have a favorable performance status, bidimensionally measurable disease and no prior chemotherapy. Amonafide was given at a dose of 225 mg/m(2) intravenously daily for 5 days. Treatment cycles were repeated every 21 days. Dose escalation and reduction schema were used based upon toxicities from preceding cycles. Of 47 patients enrolled, 43 were evaluable. The most common toxicities were hematologic to include leukopenia (72%), granulocytopenia (32.6%), and thrombocytopenia (44.2%). There were no complete responses and only 5 partial responses for an overall response rate of 12% (95% confidence interval: 4-25%). The results indicate that Amonafide, in the dose and schedule tested, lacks sufficient activity against hormone-refractory prostate cancer to warrant further trials. C1 UNIV CINCINNATI,CINCINNATI,OH. SW ONCOL GRP,CTR STAT,SEATTLE,WA. UNIV COLORADO,DENVER,CO. BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,SAN ANTONIO,TX. SCHUMPERT MED CTR,SHREVEPORT,LA. UNIV MARYLAND,BALTIMORE,MD. UNIV ARIZONA,CTR CANC,TUCSON,AZ. FU NCI NIH HHS [CA-42777, CA-37429, CA-13612] NR 4 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 0277-3732 J9 AM J CLIN ONCOL-CANC JI Am. J. Clin. Oncol.-Cancer Clin. Trials PD DEC PY 1994 VL 17 IS 6 BP 514 EP 515 DI 10.1097/00000421-199412000-00013 PG 2 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA PU987 UT WOS:A1994PU98700013 PM 7977172 ER PT J AU SKELTON, HG SMITH, KJ YOUNG, D LUPTON, GP AF SKELTON, HG SMITH, KJ YOUNG, D LUPTON, GP TI CONDYLOMA ACUMINATUM ASSOCIATED WITH SYRINGOCYSTADENOMA PAPILLIFERUM SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOPATHOLOGY LA English DT Note DE CONDYLOMA ACUMINATUM; NEVUS SEBACEUS; SYRINGOCYSTADENOMA PAPILLIFERUM AB A 70-year-old man presented with a keratotic lesion of the right buttock. Histologic examination revealed an endophytic cystic and papillary lesion of the dermis. The papillae were lined by two layers of cuboidal epithelial cells with a dense plasmacytic infiltrate of the stroma, consistent with syringocystadenoma papilliferum (SCAP). The overlying epidermis showed acanthosis, papillomatosis, and hyperkeratosis. There were multiple foci of prominent koilocytotic atypia. In situ DNA probes for HPV type 6/11 were positive in many epidermal nuclei. The concurrent occurrence of SCAP and CA may be coincidental; however, the occurrence of CA may be related to the environment at the surface of the SCAP. Syringocystadenoma papilliferum often occurs in association with nevus sebaceus (NS), but it has also been reported from most body sites. When it is not seen in association with NS, the epidermis overlying SCAP may be hyperkeratotic or verrucous. The verrucous changes in our case had features of condyloma acuminatum (CA), which were confirmed by in situ DNA probes. C1 ARMED FORCES INST PATHOL,DEPT GENITOURINARY PATHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20306. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT RETROVIROL,WASHINGTON,DC. RP SKELTON, HG (reprint author), ARMED FORCES INST PATHOL,DEPT DERMATOPATHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20306, USA. NR 3 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 0193-1091 J9 AM J DERMATOPATH JI Am. J. Dermatopathol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 16 IS 6 BP 628 EP 630 DI 10.1097/00000372-199412000-00010 PG 3 WC Dermatology SC Dermatology GA PW177 UT WOS:A1994PW17700010 PM 7864300 ER PT J AU STAMM, C BURKHALTER, E PEARCE, W LARSEN, B WILLIS, M KIKENDALL, JW MOSES, F ROSEN, H WONG, RKH AF STAMM, C BURKHALTER, E PEARCE, W LARSEN, B WILLIS, M KIKENDALL, JW MOSES, F ROSEN, H WONG, RKH TI BENIGN COLONIC ULCERS ASSOCIATED WITH NONSTEROIDAL ANTIINFLAMMATORY DRUG INGESTION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY LA English DT Note ID ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS; DIVERTICULAR-DISEASE; LARGE BOWEL; ULCERATION; DICLOFENAC; COLITIS; NSAIDS; PERFORATION; HEMORRHAGE; STRICTURES AB Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs can be associated with benign colonic ulcers. The ulcers are easily diagnosed by colonoscopy, and, if uncomplicated, they are best treated by cessation of the nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Benign colonic ulcers should be included in the differential diagnosis of any patient who presents with gastrointestinal complaints and is taking nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,GASTROENTEROL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. EISENHOWER ARMY MED CTR,AUGUSTA,GA. NR 34 TC 33 Z9 33 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 0002-9270 J9 AM J GASTROENTEROL JI Am. J. Gastroenterol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 89 IS 12 BP 2230 EP 2233 PG 4 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA PW195 UT WOS:A1994PW19500027 PM 7977247 ER PT J AU WHALEY, JM NAGLICH, J GELBERT, L HSIA, YE LAMIELL, JM GREEN, JS COLLINS, D NEUMANN, HPH LAIDLAW, J LI, FP KLEINSZANTO, AJP SEIZINGER, BR KLEY, N AF WHALEY, JM NAGLICH, J GELBERT, L HSIA, YE LAMIELL, JM GREEN, JS COLLINS, D NEUMANN, HPH LAIDLAW, J LI, FP KLEINSZANTO, AJP SEIZINGER, BR KLEY, N TI GERM-LINE MUTATIONS IN THE VON HIPPEL-LINDAU TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR GENE ARE SIMILAR TO SOMATIC VON HIPPEL-LINDAU ABERRATIONS IN SPORADIC RENAL-CELL CARCINOMA SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF HUMAN GENETICS LA English DT Article ID DISEASE GENE; CEREBELLAR HEMANGIOBLASTOMA; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; SHORT ARM; PCR-SSCP; VONHIPPEL; CHROMOSOME-3; DNA; DELETION AB von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is a hereditary tumor syndrome predisposing to multifocal bilateral renal. cell carcinomas (RCCs), pheochromocytomas, and pancreatic tumors, as well as angiomas and hemangioblastomas of the CNS. A candidate gene for VHL was recently identified, which led to the isolation of a partial cDNA clone with extended open reading frame, without significant homology to known genes or obvious functional motifs, except for an acidic pentamer repeat domain. To further characterize the functional domains of the VHL gene and assess its involvement in hereditary and nonhereditary tumors, we performed mutation analyses and studied its expression in normal and tumor tissue. We identified germline mutations in 39% of VHL disease families. Moreover, 33% of sporadic RCCs and ah (6/6) sporadic RCC cell lines analyzed showed mutations within the VHL gene. Both germ-line and somatic mutations included deletions, insertions, splice-site mutations, and missense and nonsense mutations, all of which clustered at the 3' end of the corresponding partial VHL cDNA open reading frame, including an alternatively spliced exon 123 nt in length, suggesting functionally important domains encoded by the VHL gene in this region. Over 180 sporadic tumors of other types have shown no detectable base changes within the presumed coding sequence of the VHL gene to date. We conclude that the gene causing VHL has an important and specific role in the etiology of sporadic RCCs, acts as a recessive tumor-suppressor gene, and appears to encode important functional domains within the 3' end of the known open reading frame. C1 UNIV HAWAII,JOHN A BURNS SCH MED,HONOLULU,HI. BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT CLIN INVEST,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX. MEM UNIV NEWFOUNDLAND,HLTH SCI CTR,ST JOHNS,NF,CANADA. UNIV KANSAS,MED CTR,DIV ENDOCRINOL METAB & GENET,KANSAS CITY,KS. UNIV FREIBURG,DEPT MED,FREIBURG,GERMANY. DANA FARBER CANC INST,BOSTON,MA. FOX CHASE CANC CTR,PHILADELPHIA,PA. RP WHALEY, JM (reprint author), BRISTOL MYERS SQUIBB PHARMACEUT RES INST,DEPT MOLEC GENET & CELL BIOL,POB 4000,PRINCETON,NJ 08543, USA. NR 45 TC 179 Z9 181 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0002-9297 J9 AM J HUM GENET JI Am. J. Hum. Genet. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 55 IS 6 BP 1092 EP 1102 PG 11 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA QB684 UT WOS:A1994QB68400004 PM 7977367 ER PT J AU YOUNGBLADE, CJ MEYERS, CE HONDRUM, SO AF YOUNGBLADE, CJ MEYERS, CE HONDRUM, SO TI THE USE OF A RAPID HEAT-TRANSFER STERILIZER WHEN BAGGING INSTRUMENTS BEFORE STERILIZATION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF ORTHODONTICS AND DENTOFACIAL ORTHOPEDICS LA English DT Article C1 USA,ORTHODONT RESIDENCY PROGRAM,FT GEORGE G MEADE,MD. USA,INST DENT RES,FT GEORGE G MEADE,MD. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0889-5406 J9 AM J ORTHOD DENTOFAC JI Am. J. Orthod. Dentofac. Orthop. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 106 IS 6 BP 627 EP 634 PG 8 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA PW727 UT WOS:A1994PW72700013 PM 7977209 ER PT J AU PARKER, JM DILLARD, TA PHILLIPS, YY AF PARKER, JM DILLARD, TA PHILLIPS, YY TI IMPACT OF USING STATED INSTEAD OF MEASURED HEIGHT UPON SCREENING SPIROMETRY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RESPIRATORY AND CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE LA English DT Note AB This study examined the impact of using stated height instead of measured height on predicted normal values and clinical interpretation of screening spirometry in an outpatient referral population. In a prospective fashion, we evaluated 210 patients, 20 to 89 yr of age, referred for spirometry to our pulmonary function laboratory by obtaining both stated height (HTs) and measured height (HTm). The mean difference between stated and measured height progressively increased with age, from 0.80 cm (20 to 29 yr; p = 0.01) to 5.70 cm (80 to 89 yr; p < 0.001). For men and women, use of HTs instead of HTm produced a mean difference for all ages in computing predicted FEV(1), and FVC values of 3.9 and 4.3%, respectively. This effect was more prominent in the older age groups (80 to 89 yr, n = 30); mean differences were 11.0% (211 ml) and 11.7% (303 ml), respectively. Use of HTs instead of HTm altered the detection of restriction by reduced FVC in 17 patients and the detection of obstruction by reduced FEV(1)/FVC ratio in four patients. Use of HTs altered the clinical assessment of severity by FEV(1) in 15 of 108 (13.9%) obstructed patients and altered the assessment of severity by FVC in 11 of 32 (34.4%) restricted patients, with older patients more frequently affected than younger patients. We conclude that the use of stated height instead of measured height in the performance of screening spirometry can have significant impact on the calculation of predicted normal values. These discrepancies can potentially influence the clinical interpretation of screening spirometry, affecting the detection of abnormality and the assessment of severity of disease, particularly among older patients. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. RP PARKER, JM (reprint author), USA,WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,PULM & CRIT CARE MED SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 14 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER LUNG ASSOC PI NEW YORK PA 1740 BROADWAY, NEW YORK, NY 10019 SN 1073-449X J9 AM J RESP CRIT CARE JI Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 150 IS 6 BP 1705 EP 1708 PG 4 WC Critical Care Medicine; Respiratory System SC General & Internal Medicine; Respiratory System GA PV967 UT WOS:A1994PV96700037 PM 7952637 ER PT J AU FONG, D CHAN, MMY RODRIGUEZ, R GATELY, LJ BERMAN, JD GROGL, M AF FONG, D CHAN, MMY RODRIGUEZ, R GATELY, LJ BERMAN, JD GROGL, M TI PAROMOMYCIN RESISTANCE IN LEISHMANIA-TROPICA - LACK OF CORRELATION WITH MUTATION IN THE SMALL-SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID TETRAHYMENA-THERMOPHILA; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; GIARDIA-LAMBLIA; DRUG-RESISTANCE; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; KINGDOM; SUSCEPTIBILITY; CHEMOTHERAPY; AMINOSIDINE AB The aminoglycoside antibiotic paromomycin is a potentially useful anti-leishmanial chemotherapeutic agent. Resistance to this antibiotic was studied using Leishmania tropica. Promastigotes resistant to 210 mu g/ml of paromomycin were selected by exposing them to gradual increments of this drug. Previous work in Escherichia coli, Tetrahymena, and yeast mitochondrial mutants has demonstrated mutations in the E. coli small subunit ribosomal RNA at the 1409:1491 basepair position, or equivalent positions in other organisms, resulting in basepair disruption. When the nucleotide sequence at both the DNA and RNA levels of the resistant L. tropica promastigotes cultured in the presence of paromomycin was compared with those of the drug-sensitive parent, there was no sequence change at the putative mutation site. Paromomycin resistance in L. tropica is apparently due to other mechanisms. C1 RUTGERS STATE UNIV,BUR BIOL RES,PISCATAWAY,NJ 08855. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV EXPTL THERAPEUT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. RP FONG, D (reprint author), RUTGERS STATE UNIV,DEPT BIOL SCI,BIOL LABS,C226 NELSON,PISCATAWAY,NJ 08855, USA. NR 49 TC 26 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 51 IS 6 BP 758 EP 766 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA QB813 UT WOS:A1994QB81300006 PM 7810808 ER PT J AU TERKUILE, FO TEJAISAVATHARM, P EDSTEIN, MD KEERATITHAKUL, D DOLAN, G NOSTEN, F PHAIPUN, L WEBSTER, HK WHITE, NJ AF TERKUILE, FO TEJAISAVATHARM, P EDSTEIN, MD KEERATITHAKUL, D DOLAN, G NOSTEN, F PHAIPUN, L WEBSTER, HK WHITE, NJ TI COMPARISON OF CAPILLARY WHOLE-BLOOD, VENOUS WHOLE-BLOOD, AND PLASMA-CONCENTRATIONS OF MEFLOQUINE, HALOFANTRINE, AND DESBUTYL-HALOFANTRINE MEASURED BY HIGH-PERFORMANCE LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID RESISTANT FALCIPARUM-MALARIA; FILTER-PAPER; SAMPLES; CHLOROQUINE; METABOLITE AB Whole blood mefloquine, halofantrine, and desbutyl-halofantrine concentrations were measured by high-performance liquid chromatography in capillary blood, venous blood, and venous plasma samples from patients along the Thai/Burmese border with falciparum malaria who were treated with either mefloquine (25 mg/kg) or halofantrine (24 mg/kg or 72 mg/kg). The limits of detection for mefloquine, halofantrine, and desbutylhalofantrine were 50, 15, and 10 ng/ml, respectively, with 200 mu l whole blood samples. There was a good linear correlation (r > 0.9) between capillary and venous blood and between whole blood and plasma for all three compounds, Mefloquine concentrations in venous and capillary brood were very similar (mean ratio 1.02, 95% confidence intervals [CI] 0.95-1.09, n = 60), but were 1.15 times higher (95% CI 1.03-1.29) in whole blood than in plasma (n = 22). The halofantrine and desbutyl-halofantrine concentrations were 1.27 (1.12-1.45, n = 23) and 1.34 (1.16-1.55, n = 24) times higher in venous compared to capillary blood, while halofantrine but not desbutyl-halofantrine concentrations were lower in whole blood than in plasma (mean ratios: halofantrine: 0.83 [0.72, 0.94], n = 39 and desbutyl-halofantrine: 1.05 [0.96-1.15], n = 41). Measurement of mefloquine, halofantrine, or desbutyl-halofantrine in capillary blood is an accurate and practical alternative to venous blood sampling, and is particularly useful for sampling with children, and under field conditions when technical facilities are limited. C1 ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,DEPT BIOCHEM & IMMUNOL,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. SHOKLO MALARIA RES UNIT,MAE SOT 63110,THAILAND. MILPO,ARMY MALARIA RES UNIT,INGLEBURN,NSW 2174,AUSTRALIA. BECTON DICKINSON IMMUNOCYTOMETRY SYST,SAN JOSE,CA 95131. MAHIDOL UNIV,FAC TROP MED,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. JOHN RADCLIFFE HOSP,NUFFIELD DEPT CLIN MED,OXFORD OX3 9DU,ENGLAND. RP TERKUILE, FO (reprint author), UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,INFECT DIS & TROP MED UNIT,F4-222,MEIBERDREEF 9,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. RI White, Nicholas/I-4629-2012; OI Nosten, Francois/0000-0002-7951-0745 FU Wellcome Trust NR 16 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 51 IS 6 BP 778 EP 784 PG 7 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA QB813 UT WOS:A1994QB81300009 PM 7810811 ER PT J AU KINNAMON, KE KLAYMAN, DL POON, BT MCCALL, JW DZIMIANSKI, MT ROWAN, SJ AF KINNAMON, KE KLAYMAN, DL POON, BT MCCALL, JW DZIMIANSKI, MT ROWAN, SJ TI FILARIASIS TESTING IN A JIRD MODEL - NEW DRUG LEADS FROM SOME OLD STANDBYS SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID IVERMECTIN; WORMS AB A total of 65 compounds, most of which were from chemical classes having members known to be active against one or more parasitic organisms, were evaluated against Brugia pahangi and Acanthocheilonema viteae for macrofilaricidal activity in male Mongolian jirds (Meriones unguiculatus). Sixteen of the 65 compounds tested suppressed the number of parasites. Of these 16, three were suppressive for B. pahangi, 10 for A. viteae, and three for both parasites. The antibiotic nigericin and the antihistaminic isothipendyl were found to be most active. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV EXPTL THERAPEUT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIV GEORGIA,COLL VET MED,DEPT PARASITOL,ATHENS,GA 30602. RP KINNAMON, KE (reprint author), UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,SCH MED,4301 JONES BRIDGE RD,BETHESDA,MD 20814, USA. NR 10 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 51 IS 6 BP 791 EP 796 PG 6 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA QB813 UT WOS:A1994QB81300011 PM 7810813 ER PT J AU PODGORE, JK ABUELYAZEED, RR MANSOUR, NS YOUSSEF, FG HIBBS, RG GERE, JA AF PODGORE, JK ABUELYAZEED, RR MANSOUR, NS YOUSSEF, FG HIBBS, RG GERE, JA TI EVALUATION OF A TWICE-A-WEEK APPLICATION OF 1-PERCENT NICLOSAMIDE LOTION IN PREVENTING SCHISTOSOMA-HAEMATOBIUM REINFECTION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article AB A randomized double-blind trial was conducted to assess the efficacy of a twice-a-week application of 1% niclosamide lotion for prevention of Schistosoma haematobium reinfection. Six hundred farmers in Fayoum, Egypt, 18-40 years of age, were treated to cure their S. haematobium infection, then randomly assigned to self-apply niclosamide or placebo lotion to their Limbs, neck, and torso. Subjects were exposed to schistosomal-infested water during routine irrigation activities from April to October 1992. Three hundred fifty subjects met the inclusion criteria and completed the trial, 169 (48.3%) in the niclosamide group and 181 (51.7%) in the placebo group. The subjects assigned to the niclosamide-treated group were comparable with those in the placebo group in age (27.2 versus 27.8 years), total water contact (101.9 versus 109.0 hr), lotion application compliance (93.5% versus 90.6%), and avoidance of whole body water contact (94.7% versus 96.7%). The reinfection rate with S. haematabium was 30.8% in the niclosamide-treated group and 28.2% in the placebo group. Niclosamide lotion applied to the limbs and trunk twice a week failed to prevent S. haematobium reinfection. C1 USN,MED RES UNIT 3,CAIRO,EGYPT. USA,MED MAT DEV ACTIV,FREDERICK,MD 21702. NR 3 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 51 IS 6 BP 875 EP 879 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA QB813 UT WOS:A1994QB81300024 PM 7810826 ER PT J AU ZAVADSKY, KE LEE, YTM AF ZAVADSKY, KE LEE, YTM TI LIVER METASTASES FROM COLORECTAL-CARCINOMA - INCIDENCE, RESECTABILITY, AND SURVIVAL RESULTS SO AMERICAN SURGEON LA English DT Article ID CURATIVE RESECTION; HEPATIC METASTASES; COLON; PATTERNS; ADENOCARCINOMA; SURGERY; RECTUM AB We studied 328 cases of colorectal carcinoma (stages I-IV) seen at our hospital during a 19-year period. We found that 15% of these had liver metastasis (LM) at initial diagnosis, and 14% developed LM after resection of their primary cancers. Among the 73 patients with LM, the lesion was confined to the liver (LM only) in 40 patients. Using our criteria of ''resectability'' of LM, 45% with LM only had resectable LM lesions, but only 15% (six patients) actually had hepatic resections. We had no operative death nor major complication. Five of the six patients with LM resected lived 3 years or longer, but none of the other 34 patients with LM only (either non-resectable or resectable but not operated on) lived more than 35 months. Although our series is relatively small, our data are consistent with results coming from other national and institutional studies. The controversies and issues relating to resection of colorectal liver metastasis are discussed. C1 TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR,GEN SURG SERV,HONOLULU,HI 96859. NR 21 TC 25 Z9 29 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOUTHEASTERN SURGICAL CONGRESS PI ATLANTA PA 1776 PEACHTREE RD, NW., SUITE 410N, ATLANTA, GA 30309-2352 SN 0003-1348 J9 AM SURGEON JI Am. Surg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 60 IS 12 BP 929 EP 933 PG 5 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA PX344 UT WOS:A1994PX34400006 PM 7992967 ER PT J AU FREEMAN, T AF FREEMAN, T TI POETRY TO THE POINT + TEACHING LITERATURE AT WEST-POINT SO ANTIOCH REVIEW LA English DT Article RP FREEMAN, T (reprint author), US MIL ACAD,W POINT,NY 10996, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ANTIOCH REVIEW PI YELLOW SPRINGS PA BOX 148, YELLOW SPRINGS, OH 45387 SN 0003-5769 J9 ANTIOCH REV JI Antioch Rev. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 52 IS 1 BP 44 EP 47 PG 4 WC Literary Reviews SC Literature GA MY884 UT WOS:A1994MY88400004 ER PT J AU TUORILA, H MEISELMAN, HL BELL, R CARDELLO, AV JOHNSON, W AF TUORILA, H MEISELMAN, HL BELL, R CARDELLO, AV JOHNSON, W TI ROLE OF SENSORY AND COGNITIVE INFORMATION IN THE ENHANCEMENT OF CERTAINTY AND LIKING FOR NOVEL AND FAMILIAR FOODS SO APPETITE LA English DT Article ID HUMANS; NEOPHOBIA; EXPOSURE; DISLIKES AB Expected and actual liking for novel and familiar foods were examined under various conditions of sensory and verbal information with 121 subjects who differed in food neophobia. The possible mediating roles of uncertainty about product identity and resemblance to familiar foods were also investigated. Subjects were divided into three verbal information groups (no information; product name; ingredient and use information) balanced for neophobia, age and gender. All groups rated test samples under three sensory conditions: (1) appearance only, (2) appearance and smell and (3) appearance, smell and taste. Neophilics rated novel foods more favorably than did neophobics. Accumulating sensory experience (appearance, smell, taste) decreased liking for novel foods but increased liking for familiar foods. Verbal information generally increased liking for all samples. Liking and certainty of product identity were curvilinearly related for novel foods, but linearly related for familiar foods. Liking for products judged to closely resemble the test product predicted up to 64% of the variability in expected and actual liking. Eight weeks later, subjects rated one of the two novel foods higher than in the first exposure, but no other exposure effects were observed. Our data suggest that information (possibly via reduced uncertainty), resemblance to more familiar foods, and exposure contribute to reducing initially negative responses to novel foods; furthermore, neophobia decreases liking for novel foods similarly at all levels of sensory input (visual, smell and taste). C1 USA,NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR,NATICK,MA 01760. NR 28 TC 141 Z9 142 U1 1 U2 23 PU ACADEMIC PRESS (LONDON) LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON, ENGLAND NW1 7DX SN 0195-6663 J9 APPETITE JI Appetite PD DEC PY 1994 VL 23 IS 3 BP 231 EP 246 DI 10.1006/appe.1994.1056 PG 16 WC Behavioral Sciences; Nutrition & Dietetics SC Behavioral Sciences; Nutrition & Dietetics GA QB647 UT WOS:A1994QB64700003 PM 7726542 ER PT J AU TUORILA, H CARDELLO, AV LESHER, LL AF TUORILA, H CARDELLO, AV LESHER, LL TI ANTECEDENTS AND CONSEQUENCES OF EXPECTATIONS RELATED TO FAT-FREE AND REGULAR-FAT FOODS SO APPETITE LA English DT Article ID CONSUMER EXPECTATIONS; PRODUCT PERFORMANCE; LIKING; TASTE; TRIAL AB Hedonic and sensory expectations related to fat-free and regular-fat pound cake, crackers and American cheese were studied with 97 subjects divided into three subgroups, each testing one type of product. Four study phases were separated by 1-month intervals: (1) a questionnaire on demographics, dietary practices and consumption of the test products, (2) intensity ratings of sensory attributes and ratings of liking of unlabeled fat-free and regular-fat samples, (3) ratings of expected attribute intensities and liking in response to product labels of ''fat-free'' and ''regular'', and subsequent ratings of these samples and (4) phase 3 repeated with opposite (incorrect) labels. Fat-free products were expected to be less liked than their regular counterparts; however, only cheese was less liked in actual taste tests. Expected liking was best predicted by familiarity with the product and, in the case of fat-free products, by the extent to which a person substituted low-fat for high-fat foods. Actual liking was best predicted by the effect of labeling and by expectations. The expected intensities of sensory attributes were uniformly higher in regular than in fat-free products. Both sensory and hedonic ratings of labeled samples changed in the direction of expectations, as compared to baseline values, supporting an assimilation model of the effect of disconfirmed expectations on sensory perception and consumer acceptance. C1 USA,NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR,NATICK,MA 01760. GEOCENTERS INC,NEWTON,MA. NR 34 TC 109 Z9 111 U1 1 U2 13 PU ACADEMIC PRESS (LONDON) LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON, ENGLAND NW1 7DX SN 0195-6663 J9 APPETITE JI Appetite PD DEC PY 1994 VL 23 IS 3 BP 247 EP 263 DI 10.1006/appe.1994.1057 PG 17 WC Behavioral Sciences; Nutrition & Dietetics SC Behavioral Sciences; Nutrition & Dietetics GA QB647 UT WOS:A1994QB64700004 PM 7726543 ER PT J AU DOMLOGEHULTSCH, N ANHALT, GJ GAMMON, WR LAZAROVA, Z BRIGGAMAN, R WELCH, M JABS, DA HUFF, C YANCEY, KB AF DOMLOGEHULTSCH, N ANHALT, GJ GAMMON, WR LAZAROVA, Z BRIGGAMAN, R WELCH, M JABS, DA HUFF, C YANCEY, KB TI ANTIEPILIGRIN CICATRICIAL PEMPHIGOID - A SUBEPITHELIAL BULLOUS DISORDER SO ARCHIVES OF DERMATOLOGY LA English DT Article ID EPIDERMOLYSIS-BULLOSA; BASEMENT-MEMBRANES; LAMINA-LUCIDA; HUMAN-SKIN; ANTIGEN; IMMUNOFLUORESCENCE; IDENTIFICATION; DISEASE; AUTOANTIBODIES; LOCALIZATION AB Background: Epiligrin is a glycoprotein complex deposited in extracellular matrix by cultured human keratinocytes that serves as the major integrin ligand of these cells. In human skin, epiligrin is found at the interface of the lamina lucida and lamina densa in epidermal basement membrane where it is believed to be associated with anchoring filaments and plays an important role in keratinocyte adhesion. Methods and Results: We have identified six patients with a subepithelial bullous disorder of mucous membranes and skin who have IgG anti-basement membrane autoantibodies that immunoprecipitate epiligrin from human keratinocyte extracts and culture media. These patients' IgG autoantibodies also bind epiligrin in human keratinocyte extracellular matrix and epidermal basement membrane as determined by immunofluorescence and immunoelectron microscopy. Studies of 10 patients who are clinically indistinguishable from subjects with antiepiligrin autoantibodies (ie, cicatricial pemphigoid patients) found that while seven had anti-basement membrane autoantibodies, the latter are directed exclusively against a region of epidermal basement membrane that does not contain epiligrin, are present in low titer (ie, less than or equal to 1:10), do not react with keratinocyte extracellular matrix, and do not bind epiligrin (or any other specific antigen) in immunoprecipitation studies of human keratinocyte extracts or media. Antiepiligrin autoantibodies were also not detected in studies of 36 additional patients with bullous diseases or six normal volunteers. Conclusions: Cicatricial pemphigoid is a disease phenotype in which patients' autoantibodies may target different constituents of epidermal basement membrane. Antiepiligrin autoantibodies are a specific immunologic marker for a group of patients with a disease entity that we propose to designate antiepiligrin cicatricial pemphigoid. C1 UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,DEPT DERMATOL,BETHESDA,MD 20814. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT DERMATOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,DEPT OPHTHALMOL,BALTIMORE,MD 21218. UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT DERMATOL,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27514. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DERMATOL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIV COLORADO,DEPT DERMATOL,DENVER,CO 80202. FU NIAMS NIH HHS [AR-32490, AR-40018, AR-37446] NR 23 TC 144 Z9 145 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0003-987X J9 ARCH DERMATOL JI Arch. Dermatol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 130 IS 12 BP 1521 EP 1529 DI 10.1001/archderm.130.12.1521 PG 9 WC Dermatology SC Dermatology GA PW468 UT WOS:A1994PW46800006 PM 7986125 ER PT J AU ROBERTS, CR LONGFIELD, JN PLATTE, RC ZIELMANSKI, KP WAGES, J FOWLER, A AF ROBERTS, CR LONGFIELD, JN PLATTE, RC ZIELMANSKI, KP WAGES, J FOWLER, A TI TRANSFUSION-ASSOCIATED HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 FROM SCREENED ANTIBODY-NEGATIVE BLOOD-DONORS SO ARCHIVES OF PATHOLOGY & LABORATORY MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID UNITED-STATES; P24 ANTIGEN; HIV-1; TRANSMISSION; INFECTION; DIAGNOSIS; ASSAY; CONFIRMATION; PREVALENCE; CULTURE AB Cases of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection acquired from transfusion of screened antibody-negative blood have been reported since 1986. Recent reports have proposed new combination antibody assays or the addition of HIV-1 p24 antigen testing to enhance the screening of blood donations further. Since antibody testing for HIV-1 began in 1985, 700000 donor units have been screened at US Army blood donor centers. The US Army blood donor/recipient ''lookback'' program recently identified two cases of HIV-1 infection that resulted from a screened negative donation. Samples from the implicated unit, as well as from previous donations from the same donor, were available for testing to assess the performance of current screening methods. Sequential donation samples were assayed by five different Food and Drug Administration-approved HIV-1 screening enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, a Food and Drug Administration-approved Western blot, a recombinant envelope-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, a p24 antigen capture assay, a radioimmunoprecipitation assay, and a polymerase drain reaction. The HIV-1 p24 antigen and genomic RNA material were detected in a donation that was screened as negative by four of the five Food and Drug Administration-licensed screening enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Two recipients of transfusion products from this donation became infected with HIV-1. A sample from a prior donation from this donor was negative for HIV-1 by all assays. The status of blood donors who are in the early stages of HIV-1 infection may not be detected by current screening methods, While this is a rare phenomenon, it highlights the need for technologic developments in screening methods to narrow the time between infection and detection. In addition, it emphasizes the need for more effective education and counseling to enhance the utility of self-deferral. C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT DIAGNOST RETROVIROL,ROCKVILLE,MD. HLTH SERV COMMAND,CLIN SERV,SAN ANTONIO,TX. CAMP MEM BLOOD CTR,FT KNOX,KY. RP ROBERTS, CR (reprint author), SRA TECHNOL INC,9620 MED CTR DR,SUITE 100,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850, USA. NR 34 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU COLLEGE AMER PATHOLOGISTS PI NORTHFIELD PA C/O KIMBERLY GACKI, 325 WAUKEGAN RD, NORTHFIELD, IL 60093-2750 SN 0003-9985 J9 ARCH PATHOL LAB MED JI Arch. Pathol. Lab. Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 118 IS 12 BP 1188 EP 1192 PG 5 WC Medical Laboratory Technology; Medicine, Research & Experimental; Pathology SC Medical Laboratory Technology; Research & Experimental Medicine; Pathology GA PV544 UT WOS:A1994PV54400010 PM 7979912 ER PT J AU OGURA, H OFFNER, PJ SAITOH, D JORDAN, BS JOHNSON, AA PRUITT, BA CIOFFI, WG AF OGURA, H OFFNER, PJ SAITOH, D JORDAN, BS JOHNSON, AA PRUITT, BA CIOFFI, WG TI THE PULMONARY EFFECT OF NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITION FOLLOWING ENDOTOXEMIA IN A SWINE MODEL SO ARCHIVES OF SURGERY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th Annual Meeting of the Surgical-Infection-Society CY APR 27-30, 1994 CL TORONTO, CANADA SP SURG INFECT SOC ID ACID LUNG INJURY; HYPOXIC VASOCONSTRICTION; UNANESTHETIZED SHEEP; RELAXING FACTOR; HYPERTENSION; DISEASE; SHOCK AB Objective: To evaluate the pulmonary effect of treatment with N-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (NAME) with and without inhaled nitric oxide (NO) in a swine model of endotoxemia. Design: Randomized controlled trial. Setting: Laboratory. Interventions: Following a 20-minute intravenous infusion of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (200 mu g/kg), animals were resuscitated with saline solution (1 ml/kg per minute) and observed for 3 hours while mechanically ventilated (fraction of inspired oxygen [FIO2], 0.6; tidalvolume, 12 mL/kg; positive end-expiratory pressure, 5 cm H2O). Group 1 (LPS, n=6) received no additional treatment; group 2 (NAME, n=5) received NAME (3 mg/kg per hour) for the last 2 hours; group 3 (NO, n=6) received NAME (3 mg/kg per hour) and inhaled NO (40 ppm) for the last 2 hours; and group 4 (control, n=5) received only saline solution without LPS. Main Outcome Measures: Cardiopulmonary variables and blood gases were measured serially. The multiple inert gas elimination technique was performed at 3 hours. The wet-to-dry lung weight ratio was measured following necropsy. Results: Administration of LPS resulted in pulmonary arterial hypertension, pulmonary edema, and hyperemia with increased ventilation perfusion ratio mismatching. None of these changes were attenuated by NAME treatment alone but all were significantly improved by the simultaneous administration of inhaled NO. Conclusions: Systemic NO synthase inhibition failed to restore hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction following LPS administration. The deleterious effects of endotoxemia on pulmonary function can be improved by inhaled NO but not by systemic inhibition of NO synthase. C1 USA,BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,INST SURG RES,DEPT CRIT CARE,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. NR 33 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0004-0010 J9 ARCH SURG-CHICAGO JI Arch. Surg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 129 IS 12 BP 1233 EP 1239 PG 7 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA PW186 UT WOS:A1994PW18600002 PM 7986151 ER PT J AU MCMANUS, AT MASON, AD MCMANUS, WF PRUITT, BA AF MCMANUS, AT MASON, AD MCMANUS, WF PRUITT, BA TI A DECADE OF REDUCED GRAM-NEGATIVE INFECTIONS AND MORTALITY ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROVED ISOLATION OF BURNED PATIENTS SO ARCHIVES OF SURGERY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 14th Annual Meeting of the Surgical-Infection-Society CY APR 27-30, 1994 CL TORONTO, CANADA SP SURG INFECT SOC ID ENVIRONMENT; BACTEREMIA AB Objective: To compare the incidence of gramnegative bacteremia (GNB) and mortality in patients with large burns (greater than or equal to 20% of total body surface) hospitalized in either an open ward (OW) or a single-bed isolation (IW) environment. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Setting: The US Army Institute of Surgical Research, Burn Center, Ft Sam Houston, Tex. Patients: Two thousand five hundred nineteen consecutive patients with large burns divided into two 10-year cohorts. Patients in the first cohort period were treated under OW conditions; patients in the second cohort period, under IW conditions. Infection (bacteremia) data were from a laboratory database. A microbial surveillance system was used to monitor patient isolation. Mortality was compared with predicted mortality derived by logistic regression of outcome, burn size, and age of patients without bacteremia in the study. Main Outcome Measures: Presence of GNB and survival. Results: The incidence of GNB was higher in the OW cohort (31.2%) than the IW cohort (12.0%) (P<.001). The postinjury time of first GNB was delayed in the IW vs the OW cohort (28.9 days vs 11.8 days, respectively) (P<.001). For patients who had GNB in the OW cohort, mortality was higher than predicted (observed-predicted mortality ratio, 1.61) (P<.001). Such increased mortality was not present in the IW cohort. Multiple antibiotic-resistant gram-negative pathogens were endemic in the OW cohort. There was no evidence of cross infection or endemic conditions with multiple antibiotic-resistant gram-negative pathogens in the IW cohort. Conclusion: Improvements in isolation of burned patients were associated with decreased incidence of GNB, delayed postinjury time of GNB, and improved survival. Improved survival is likely related to decreased susceptibility as a result of longer exposure to the benefits of treatment and wound closure. These results suggest that, in patients with severe burn injuries, gram-negative infections and the related mortality can largely be prevented. RP MCMANUS, AT (reprint author), USA,INST SURG RES,LIB BRANCH,2322 HARNEY RD,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234, USA. NR 11 TC 36 Z9 36 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0004-0010 J9 ARCH SURG-CHICAGO JI Arch. Surg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 129 IS 12 BP 1306 EP 1309 PG 4 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA PW186 UT WOS:A1994PW18600013 PM 7986161 ER PT J AU JARMAN, WM BURNS, SA MATTOX, WG SEEGAR, WS AF JARMAN, WM BURNS, SA MATTOX, WG SEEGAR, WS TI ORGANOCHLORINE COMPOUNDS IN THE PLASMA OF PEREGRINE FALCONS AND GYRFALCONS NESTING IN GREENLAND SO ARCTIC LA English DT Article DE PEREGRINE FALCON; GYRFALCON; DDE; ORGANOCHLORINE; BLOOD PLASMA; GREENLAND ID GREAT-LAKES; RESIDUES; EGGS; SERUM; BIPHENYLS; DYNAMICS; PCB AB Levels of organochlorine compounds in the blood plasma of after-second-year female peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) were determined from samples collected from southern Greenland in 1985 and western Greenland from 1983 to 1989, and from adult and nestling gyrfalcons (Falco rusticolus) from western Greenland in 1989 and 1990. Samples were taken during nesting. Levels of p,p'-DDE (DDE) in peregrine plasma were 140 mug/kg wet weight geometric mean (GM) for the southern samples, and 220 mug/kg GM for the western samples. Calculated levels of DDE for eggs from plasma levels are below those associated with declining peregrine populations. Only DDE was found in the gyrfalcon plasma; levels were below 20 mug/kg. In addition to DDE, other organochlorines quantified in peregrine plasma included p,p'-DDD, p,p'-DDT, polychlorinated biphenyls, six chlordane compounds, beta-HCH, HCB, and Mirex. There was no trend over time for any of the compounds reported in peregrines except HCB, which decreased over the study period. There was no significant difference in the levels of the compounds reported between the regions. Females, which were sampled more than once, showed no clear trends with respect to increasing or decreasing residues. C1 GREENFALK CONSULTANTS INC,WORTHINGTON,OH 43085. USA,EDGEWOOD RES,CTR DEV & ENGN,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. RP JARMAN, WM (reprint author), UNIV CALIF SANTA CRUZ,INST MARINE SCI,CHEM ECOTOXICOL GRP,SANTA CRUZ,CA 95060, USA. NR 42 TC 14 Z9 14 U1 1 U2 2 PU ARCTIC INST N AMER PI CALGARY PA UNIV OF CALGARY 2500 UNIVERSITY DRIVE NW 11TH FLOOR LIBRARY TOWER, CALGARY AB T2N 1N4, CANADA SN 0004-0843 J9 ARCTIC JI Arctic PD DEC PY 1994 VL 47 IS 4 BP 334 EP 340 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography GA QA061 UT WOS:A1994QA06100004 ER PT J AU WONG, L MCNALLY, J AF WONG, L MCNALLY, J TI DOWNSIZING THE ARMY - SOME POLICY IMPLICATIONS AFFECTING THE SURVIVORS SO ARMED FORCES & SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID LAYOFFS AB The U.S. army has downsized its forces at the conclusion of every Major conflict. The successful completion of the Cold War is no exception. In the past, scant attention was given to the attitudes and perceptions of those remaining in the force-the survivors of the downsizing. This articles uses a qualitative and a quantitative approach to examine the effects of the army's downsizing on the survivors. Issues addressed are the overall effect of the downsizing on organizational commitment, the impact of the army's communications concerning the downsizing plan and process, and the importance to the survivors of the army's treatment and care of the victims of downsizing. The analysis concludes that a decrease in organizational commitment appears inevitable, but that the army can implement policies to mitigate the magnitude of that decrease. C1 US MIL ACAD,DEPT BEHAV SCI & LEADERSHIP,W POINT,NY 10996. RP WONG, L (reprint author), US MIL ACAD,CTR LEADERSHIP & ORG RES,W POINT,NY 10996, USA. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 2 U2 3 PU TRANSACTION PERIOD CONSORTIUM PI NEW BRUNSWICK PA DEPT 3091 RUTGERS-THE STATE UNIV OF NJ, NEW BRUNSWICK, NJ 08903 SN 0095-327X J9 ARMED FORCES SOC JI Armed Forces Soc. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 20 IS 2 BP 199 EP 216 DI 10.1177/0095327X9402000203 PG 18 WC Political Science; Sociology SC Government & Law; Sociology GA NA939 UT WOS:A1994NA93900002 ER PT J AU DAI, WL WOODWARD, PR AF DAI, WL WOODWARD, PR TI INTERACTIONS BETWEEN MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC SHOCKS AND DENSER CLOUDS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE METHODS, NUMERICAL; MHD; SHOCK WAVES ID SUPERNOVA-REMNANTS; GAS CLOUDS; INTERSTELLAR; HYDRODYNAMICS; OVERTAKEN AB A two-dimensional computer code, which was recently developed for magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) shock problems, is used to simulate the interaction between a MHD shock and a denser cloud. The cloud is modeled as a cylinder along the direction perpendicular to the simulation domain and with a circular cross section. The tangential part of the magnetic field is initially along the cylinder. Various Mach numbers for the incident shock and various density contrasts between the cloud and its surrounding are used. Detailed pictures for the interaction are provided, and important time and length scales involved in the interaction are given in this paper. RP UNIV MINNESOTA, ARMY HIGH PERFORMANCE COMP RES CTR, 1100 WASHINGTON AVE S, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55415 USA. NR 16 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD DEC 1 PY 1994 VL 436 IS 2 BP 776 EP 783 DI 10.1086/174952 PN 1 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA PV552 UT WOS:A1994PV55200035 ER PT J AU NORTH, JH AF NORTH, JH TI THORACOSCOPIC MANAGEMENT OF SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX ALLOWS PROMPT RETURN TO AVIATION DUTIES SO AVIATION SPACE AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID PERSISTENT SPONTANEOUS PNEUMOTHORAX; PLEURAL ABRASION; RECURRENT AB Primary spontaneous pneumothorax, a disease of young adults, is occasionally encountered in aviation personnel. Surgical intervention is often recommended after the first episode for those patients involved in aviation or diving duties due to the increased risk of recurrence secondary to barotrauma. Thoracoscopic surgery can be used effectively to resect the causative blebs or bullae and to perform a mechanical pleurodeisis. When compared to the traditional open technique, post-operative recovery time is less with this approach and allows more rapid return to aviation duties. Thoracoscopic surgery should be considered in all cases of spontaneous pneumothorax encountered in aviators. C1 USA,CTR AEROMED,DEPT SURG,FT RUCKER,AL 36362. NR 10 TC 4 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU AEROSPACE MEDICAL ASSOC PI ALEXANDRIA PA 320 S HENRY ST, ALEXANDRIA, VA 22314-3579 SN 0095-6562 J9 AVIAT SPACE ENVIR MD JI Aviat. Space Environ. Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 65 IS 12 BP 1128 EP 1129 PG 2 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Medicine, General & Internal; Sport Sciences SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; General & Internal Medicine; Sport Sciences GA PV821 UT WOS:A1994PV82100010 PM 7872915 ER PT J AU KRISHNAMURTHY, T HAUER, CR PRABHAKARAN, M FREEDY, JG HAYASHI, K AF KRISHNAMURTHY, T HAUER, CR PRABHAKARAN, M FREEDY, JG HAYASHI, K TI IDENTIFICATION OF DISULFIDE BRIDGES IN A CARDIOTOXIC PEPTIDE BY ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION SO BIOLOGICAL MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID MASS-SPECTROMETRY; PROTEINS; CHROMATOGRAPHY; PRINCIPLES; ASSIGNMENT; SEQUENCE AB A new method was developed for subjecting a peptide to a specified number of Edman degradation cycles on an automated polypeptide sequencer and desorbing the residual peptide for further investigations, The procedure was applied in combination with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry to identify the four disulfide bridges present in a small tightly bound peptide, The task was accomplished using only a few nanomoles of the intact peptide, C1 GIFU PHARMACEUT UNIV,GIFU 502,JAPAN. RP KRISHNAMURTHY, T (reprint author), USA,CHEM & BIOL DEF COMMAND,EDGEWOOD RES DEV & ENGN CTR,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010, USA. NR 19 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 1052-9306 J9 BIOL MASS SPECTROM JI Biol. Mass Spectrom. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 23 IS 12 BP 719 EP 726 DI 10.1002/bms.1200231202 PG 8 WC Biophysics; Spectroscopy SC Biophysics; Spectroscopy GA PX594 UT WOS:A1994PX59400001 PM 7841206 ER PT J AU CUNNIFF, JB VOUROS, P KAPLAN, DL FOSSEY, SA AF CUNNIFF, JB VOUROS, P KAPLAN, DL FOSSEY, SA TI THE ORIGIN AND ION SPECTRA OF NONCOVALENT PEPTIDE DIMERS OBSERVED IN LIQUID SECONDARY-ION MASS-SPECTROMETRY EXPLAINED VIA FIRST-ORDER GAS-PHASE KINETICS SO BIOLOGICAL MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article ID FAST-ATOM-BOMBARDMENT; IONIZATION; COMPLEXES; PROTEIN; MATRIX AB Static liquid secondary ion mass spectra were generated for a variety of dipeptides dissolved in common liquid secondary ion mass spectrometric matrices. The relationship of the ion intensities of the monomer and non-covalent dimers was examined in order to determine the origin of non-covalent dimerization. The results demonstrate that the ion intensities are independent of solution equilibria and are indicative of first-order gas-phase kinetics. C1 NORTHEASTERN UNIV,DEPT CHEM,BOSTON,MA 02115. NORTHEASTERN UNIV,BARNETT INST,BOSTON,MA 02115. USA,NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR,BIOTECHNOL BRANCH,NATICK,MA 01760. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 1052-9306 J9 BIOL MASS SPECTROM JI Biol. Mass Spectrom. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 23 IS 12 BP 741 EP 748 DI 10.1002/bms.1200231205 PG 8 WC Biophysics; Spectroscopy SC Biophysics; Spectroscopy GA PX594 UT WOS:A1994PX59400004 ER PT J AU DEGASPARI, EN RIBEIRO, AA ZOLLINGER, WD AF DEGASPARI, EN RIBEIRO, AA ZOLLINGER, WD TI THE USE OF FILTER-PAPER MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODIES IN A DOT-BLOT TEST FOR TYPING NEISSERIA-MENINGITIDIS-B SO BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL AND BIOLOGICAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE NEISSERIA MENINGITIDIS B; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; DOT-BLOT SEROTYPING AB A simple method for the collection, preservation, shipment, and testing of minute amounts of dried monoclonal antibodies for typing Neisseria meningitidis B is described. The monoclonal antibodies collected on filter paper were extracted in PBS and evaluated by Dot-blot employing whole cells of N. meningitidis B as antigen. The dried filter paper with monoclonal antibodies could be stored at room temperature for as long as 30 days without detectable changes in antibody response when used for typing outer membrane antigens of N. meningitidis B. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT BACTERIAL DIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. RP DEGASPARI, EN (reprint author), INST ADOLFO LUTZ REGISTRO,SECAO IMUNOL,AV DR ARNALDO,355,11 ANDAR,BR-01246902 SAO PAULO,BRAZIL. NR 9 TC 4 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC BRAS DIVULG CIENTIFICA PI SAO PAULO PA FACULDADE MEDICINA, SALA 21, 14049 RIBEIRAO PRETO, SAO PAULO, BRAZIL SN 0100-879X J9 BRAZ J MED BIOL RES JI Brazilian J. Med. Biol. Res. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 27 IS 12 BP 2889 EP 2893 PG 5 WC Biology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics; Research & Experimental Medicine GA PY701 UT WOS:A1994PY70100018 PM 7550010 ER PT J AU HARTMAN, KR BROWN, KE GREEN, SW YOUNG, NS AF HARTMAN, KR BROWN, KE GREEN, SW YOUNG, NS TI LACK OF EVIDENCE FOR PARVOVIRUS B19 VIREMIA IN CHILDREN WITH CHRONIC NEUTROPENIA SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF HAEMATOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID INFECTION C1 NHLBI,BETHESDA,MD 20892. RP HARTMAN, KR (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT HEMATOL,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 4 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU BLACKWELL SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA OSNEY MEAD, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX2 0EL SN 0007-1048 J9 BRIT J HAEMATOL JI Br. J. Haematol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 88 IS 4 BP 895 EP 896 DI 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1994.tb05136.x PG 2 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PW375 UT WOS:A1994PW37500035 PM 7819117 ER PT J AU MCCARTY, MJ VUKELJA, SJ SAUSVILLE, EA PERRY, JJ JAMES, WD JAFFE, ES WEISS, RB AF MCCARTY, MJ VUKELJA, SJ SAUSVILLE, EA PERRY, JJ JAMES, WD JAFFE, ES WEISS, RB TI LYMPHOMATOID PAPULOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH KI-1-POSITIVE ANAPLASTIC LARGE-CELL LYMPHOMA - A REPORT OF 2 CASES AND A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE SO CANCER LA English DT Article DE LYMPHOMATOID PAPULOSIS; ANAPLASTIC LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA; KI-1 LYMPHOMA; T-CELL LYMPHOMA; CUTANEOUS LYMPHOMA ID HODGKINS-DISEASE; GENOTYPIC ANALYSIS; SPECTRUM; THERAPY; ORIGIN AB Background. Lymphomatoid papulosis (LyP) is an uncommon disorder characterized by recurrent papulo-nodular cutaneous lesions that last from 4 to 5 weeks and often heal with hypopigmented or hyperpigmented scarring. Prognosis is varied, 10%-20% of patients have associated lymphomas: mycosis fungoides, T-cell immunoblastic lymphoma, or Hodgkin's disease, which can precede, occur simultaneously with, or follow the diagnosis of LyP. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) is histologically and phenotypically similar to LyP and also appears as part of this disease spectrum. Recent reports analyzing immunophenotype and T-cell receptor gene rearrangements in patients with both LyP and lymphoma suggest that they are derived from an identical T-cell clone, in the rare cases studied. Methods. The case histories of two patients with LyP in whom ALCL involving the skin and lymph nodes subsequently developed are presented. Results. Intensive treatment with combination chemotherapy resulted in complete remission of ALCL in both patients, followed by the recurrence of LyP. A spontaneous remission of LyP occurred in the initial patient described, whereas the second patient suffered recurrences of both LyP and ALCL despite therapy. Conclusions. The case histories presented illustrate the immunophenotypic and morphologic similarities of ALCL and LyP, and the difficulties in distinguishing between them. Both entities can occur in a single patient, as shown by this report, supporting a close relationship between these processes. However, different clinical behavior and response to therapy are apparent, which connote a fundamental difference in the biologies of these neoplastic disorders. A review of the literature concerning the association between these entities is provided. C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,HEMATOL ONCOL SERV,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. NCI,DIV CANC TREATMENT,BIOL CHEM LAB,BETHESDA,MD. NCI,DIV CANC BIOL DIAG & CTR,PATHOL LAB,HEMATOPATHOL SECT,BETHESDA,MD. WAKE FOREST UNIV,CTR COMPREHENS CANC,WINSTON SALEM,NC. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,MED ONCOL SECT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,DERMATOL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 23 TC 24 Z9 24 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0008-543X J9 CANCER JI Cancer PD DEC 1 PY 1994 VL 74 IS 11 BP 3051 EP 3058 DI 10.1002/1097-0142(19941201)74:11<3051::AID-CNCR2820741124>3.0.CO;2-P PG 8 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA PT806 UT WOS:A1994PT80600023 PM 7954268 ER PT J AU KATIAL, RK RANLETT, R WHITLOCK, WL AF KATIAL, RK RANLETT, R WHITLOCK, WL TI HUMAN PAPILLOMA-VIRUS ASSOCIATED WITH SOLITARY SQUAMOUS PAPILLOMA COMPLICATED BY BRONCHIECTASIS AND BRONCHIAL STENOSIS SO CHEST LA English DT Note DE BRONCHIAL STENOSIS; BRONCHIECTASIS; HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS; IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION; SOLITARY SQUAMOUS PAPILLOMA ID PULMONARY AB A 28-year-old man presented with recurrent pneumonias for 6 years. Chest radiograph and computed tomography showed localized bronchiectasis of the anterior segment of the left upper lobe. Bronchoscopy showed bronchial stenosis without an endobronchial lesion. After 6 weeks of antibiotic treatment, the patient had a recurrent pneumonia and underwent left upper lobectomy that showed a solitary squamous papilloma. In situ hybridization studies of the papilloma were reactive for human papilloma virus subtypes 6/11. C1 DD EISENHOWER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,FT GORDON,GA 30905. DD EISENHOWER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PATHOL,FT GORDON,GA 30905. DD EISENHOWER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PULM & CRIT CARE,FT GORDON,GA 30905. NR 13 TC 15 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER COLL CHEST PHYSICIANS PI NORTHBROOK PA 3300 DUNDEE ROAD, NORTHBROOK, IL 60062-2348 SN 0012-3692 J9 CHEST JI Chest PD DEC PY 1994 VL 106 IS 6 BP 1887 EP 1889 DI 10.1378/chest.106.6.1887 PG 3 WC Critical Care Medicine; Respiratory System SC General & Internal Medicine; Respiratory System GA PX259 UT WOS:A1994PX25900045 PM 7988218 ER PT J AU SHERWOOD, JA GACHIHI, GS MUIGAI, RK SKILLMAN, DR MUGO, M RASHID, JR WASUNNA, KMA WERE, JBO KASILI, SK MBUGUA, JM KIRIGI, G SCHAEFER, KU OSTER, CN FLECKENSTEIN, LL BERMAN, JD BREWER, TG ROBERTS, CR JOHNSON, AJ SCHUSTER, BG AF SHERWOOD, JA GACHIHI, GS MUIGAI, RK SKILLMAN, DR MUGO, M RASHID, JR WASUNNA, KMA WERE, JBO KASILI, SK MBUGUA, JM KIRIGI, G SCHAEFER, KU OSTER, CN FLECKENSTEIN, LL BERMAN, JD BREWER, TG ROBERTS, CR JOHNSON, AJ SCHUSTER, BG TI PHASE-2 EFFICACY TRIAL OF AN ORAL 8-AMINOQUINOLINE (WR6026) FOR TREATMENT OF VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS SO CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article ID KALA-AZAR; ANTILEISHMANIAL ACTIVITY; SODIUM STIBOGLUCONATE; SPLENIC ASPIRATION; BARINGO DISTRICT; KENYA; CHEMOTHERAPY; MACROPHAGES; DONOVANI; TROPICA AB The efficacy of an oral 8-aminoquinoline (8-[[6-(diethylamino)hexyl]amino]-6-methoxy-4-methylquinoline) (WR6026) in the treatment of 16 patients with kala azar was evaluated. The first 8 patients received therapy for 2 weeks at a dosage of 0.75-1.00 mg/(kg.d); 1 patient was cured, and in regard to the other 7, a 1-logarithm decrease in the number of splenic parasites and clinical improvement were noted. The next 8 patients received therapy for 4 weeks at the same daily dosage (1 mg/[kg.d]); 4 were cured, and for the other 4, 1- to 2-log decreases in the number of parasites and clinical improvement (in regard to weight, liver and spleen size, hemoglobin level, and leukocyte count) were noted. The therapy was associated with minimal toxicity; adverse effects included gastrointestinal distress, headache, and methemoglobinemia. The fact that one-half of the patients were cured indicates that future trials with longer regimens and higher dosages are warranted and should include patients for whom existing treatment methods have failed. C1 KENYA GOVT MED RES CTR,BIOMED SCI RES CTR,NAIROBI,KENYA. USA,MED RES UNIT,NAIROBI,KENYA. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV EXPTL THERAPEUT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,INFECT & TROP DIS UNIT,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. RP SHERWOOD, JA (reprint author), KENYA GOVT MED RES CTR,CLIN RES CTR,POB 20778,NAIROBI,KENYA. OI Fleckenstein, Lawrence/0000-0001-5320-4531 NR 46 TC 62 Z9 64 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 1058-4838 J9 CLIN INFECT DIS JI Clin. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 19 IS 6 BP 1034 EP 1039 PG 6 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PX260 UT WOS:A1994PX26000006 PM 7888530 ER PT J AU MORRIS, JT COOPER, RH AF MORRIS, JT COOPER, RH TI INTRAVENOUS STREPTOMYCIN - A USEFUL ROUTE OF ADMINISTRATION SO CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Note ID ENTEROCOCCUS AB Streptomycin is' an aminoglycoside antibiotic that is indicated for the treatment of tuberculous and nontuberculous infections. Intramuscular injection is the recommended route of administration. There are few reports on intravenous administration of streptomycin. We describe the use of intravenous streptomycin to treat endocarditis due to a strain of Enterococcus faecalis with high-level resistance to gentamicin. Physicians should consider the intravenous route as an alternate method of administering streptomycin. RP MORRIS, JT (reprint author), USA,MED CORPS,MADIGAN ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,INFECT DIS SERV,TACOMA,WA 98431, USA. NR 14 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 3 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 1058-4838 J9 CLIN INFECT DIS JI Clin. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 19 IS 6 BP 1150 EP 1151 PG 2 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PX260 UT WOS:A1994PX26000027 PM 7888550 ER PT J AU ARTENSTEIN, AW FRITZINGER, D GASSER, RA SKILLMAN, LP MCEVOY, PL HADFIELD, TL AF ARTENSTEIN, AW FRITZINGER, D GASSER, RA SKILLMAN, LP MCEVOY, PL HADFIELD, TL TI INFECTION DUE TO MYCOBACTERIUM-HAEMOPHILUM IDENTIFIED BY WHOLE-CELL LIPID ANALYSIS AND NUCLEIC-ACID SEQUENCING SO CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Note ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; LEVEL; AIDS; DNA AB A patient with indolent, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma developed a pretibial soft tissue abscess caused by a fastidious mycobacterium. Because the organism could not be definitively identified by standard microbiologic testing, whole cell fatty acid analysis and 16S rDNA sequencing were performed. These procedures identified the organism as Mycobacterium haemophilum. We review the diagnostic considerations with regard to this pathogen. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,INFECT DIS SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PATHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. ARMED FORCES INST PATHOL,DIV MICROBIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20306. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 1058-4838 J9 CLIN INFECT DIS JI Clin. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 19 IS 6 BP 1155 EP 1157 PG 3 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PX260 UT WOS:A1994PX26000029 PM 7888552 ER PT J AU BALINGIT, AG RUDD, S WILLIAMS, S AF BALINGIT, AG RUDD, S WILLIAMS, S TI CLINICAL UTILITY OF BONE SPECT SCINTIGRAPHY IN RENAL METASTASES FROM PRIMARY OSTEOSARCOMA SO CLINICAL NUCLEAR MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID OSTEOGENIC-SARCOMA AB Renal metastases from primary osteosarcomas are rather uncommon and rarely diagnosed early because the patients are asymptomatic and frequently die from other metastatic involvement before renal symptoms develop. The authors present a patient with two clinically silent renal metastases from primary osteosarcoma of the right femur 2 years after surgery of the primary lesion that was first detected on radionuclide bone imaging. Subsequently, a CT scan and a CT guided needle biopsy were performed for confirmation. The patient underwent a left nephrectomy and two separate lesions were proven to be metastatic osteosarcoma. The clinical importance of the nuclear bone scan in the initial management, as well as in the subsequent follow-up of patients after surgery, cannot be overemphasized. RP BALINGIT, AG (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,NUCL MED SERV,GEORGIA AVE,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 15 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQUARE, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 0363-9762 J9 CLIN NUCL MED JI Clin. Nucl. Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 19 IS 12 BP 1098 EP 1101 PG 4 WC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA PX496 UT WOS:A1994PX49600013 PM 7874811 ER PT J AU SEARCY, VL CHISICK, MC AF SEARCY, VL CHISICK, MC TI PERCEIVED, DESIRED, AND NORMATIVELY DETERMINED ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS IN MALE US ARMY RECRUITS SO COMMUNITY DENTISTRY AND ORAL EPIDEMIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE MALOCCLUSION; TREATMENT PRIORITY INDEX; MALES; ARMY RECRUITS; ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEEDS; PERCEIVED NEED FOR ORTHODONTIC CARE ID MALOCCLUSION AB This study assessed perceived, desired, and normative need for orthodontic care in a systematic random sample of 576 male enlisted Army recruits at one Army post in fall 1990. Perceived and desired need were collected using a pretested questionnaire. Normative need was assessed on all participants by one dentist using the Treatment Priority Index. Results show 16.3% of enlisted male Army recruits have severe or handicapping malocclusions, yet only one-third desire corrective treatment. Preference for orthodontic care is strongly influenced by the recruit's education level. We recommend that military health policymakers consider expanding access to adult orthodontic care for active duty military personnel to keep pace with its widening acceptance by the general public and to keep the military health benefits package competitive with those of civilian employers. C1 USA,INST DENT RES,SGRD UDR E,EPIDEMIOL SECT,FT GEORGE G MEADE,MD 20755. NR 24 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 1 U2 3 PU MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD PI COPENHAGEN PA 35 NORRE SOGADE, PO BOX 2148, DK-1016 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SN 0301-5661 J9 COMMUNITY DENT ORAL JI Community Dentist. Oral Epidemiol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 22 IS 6 BP 437 EP 440 DI 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1994.tb00793.x PG 4 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine; Public, Environmental & Occupational Health GA PY954 UT WOS:A1994PY95400006 PM 7882659 ER PT J AU PSOTKA, J KERST, S WESTERMAN, P DAVISON, SA AF PSOTKA, J KERST, S WESTERMAN, P DAVISON, SA TI MULTIMEDIA LEARNER CONTROL AND VISUAL SENSORY-LEVEL SUPPORTS FOR LEARNING AIRCRAFT NAMES AND SHAPES SO COMPUTERS & EDUCATION LA English DT Article AB Forty undergraduates learned the names, features and shapes of 20 aircraft in a complex multimedia hypertext under complete freedom to explore and learn. The students' learning approaches and strategies were monitored to examine how effectively they made use of visual, sensory-level learning supports. The complexity of their possible study strategies was increased by the broad range of alternative multimedia supports available in the hypertext; These supports were designed to improve learning by augmenting the distributed cognition environment, and included several kinds of links among planes, apparent motion comparisons, contrasting colors, and side by side comparisons. Each of these supports basically offered students an opportunity for a unique study strategy that used that particular support alone or in combination. The experiment compared the effectiveness and study strategies of all these supports for a Sensory Support Group vs a Standard Group who had only side by side comparisons available. Our prediction was that the sensory level supports would prove useful for learning the planes, because many comparisons among these highly similar planes would be needed to learn them, and it would be difficult to distinguish the planes at a sensory visual level. However, learning outcome effects of the supports were only seen in the students who were given guidance that restricted their freedom to explore. They were given specific instructions to use all the sensory supports provided by the hypertext in a fixed sequence. This restricted (or guided) group]earned better. In fact, protocol analyses showed that they were the only ones to use many of the sensory supports which the Sensory Group ignored. The results provide a basis for beginning to tailor strategies (book mode, rapid browsing, overview icon browsing, using apparent motion, studying mixed versus clustered sets, using colored contrasts, etc.) to guide students through the chaos of novel multimedia systems; they add to the evidence that selective control is better than complete freedom to explore in these complex environments, and they lead to a better understanding of the value of sensory-level supports embedded and implicit rather than imposed on a multimedia hypertext for learning complex visual stimuli. C1 CATHOLIC UNIV AMER,WASHINGTON,DC 20064. MARYMOUNT COLL,TARRYTOWN,NY 10591. RP PSOTKA, J (reprint author), USA,RES INST,5100 EISENHOWER AVE,ALEXANDRIA,VA 22333, USA. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0360-1315 J9 COMPUT EDUC JI Comput. Educ. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 23 IS 4 BP 285 EP 294 DI 10.1016/0360-1315(94)90017-5 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Education & Educational Research SC Computer Science; Education & Educational Research GA QB232 UT WOS:A1994QB23200005 ER PT J AU SHOEMAKER, WC WO, CCJ BISHOP, MH APPEL, PL VANDEWATER, JM HARRINGTON, GR WANG, X PATIL, RS AF SHOEMAKER, WC WO, CCJ BISHOP, MH APPEL, PL VANDEWATER, JM HARRINGTON, GR WANG, X PATIL, RS TI MULTICENTER TRIAL OF A NEW THORACIC ELECTRICAL BIOIMPEDANCE DEVICE FOR CARDIAC-OUTPUT ESTIMATION SO CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE LA English DT Article DE THORACIC ELECTRIC IMPEDANCE; THERMODILUTION; CARDIAC OUTPUT; CRITICAL ILLNESS; MONITORING, PHYSIOLOGICAL; CATHETERIZATION, PULMONARY ARTERY; HEART FUNCTION ID IMPEDANCE CARDIOGRAPHY; THERMODILUTION AB Objective. To evaluate the capacity of a new thoracic electric bioimpedance system to estimate cardiac output compared with the conventional thermodilution method. Design: Prospective, multicenter study. Setting: A university-run county hospital, a university-run U.S. Veterans Affairs hospital, and a university-affiliate U.S. military hospital. Patients: A series of 68 critically ill patients whose conditions required pulmonary artery catheter insertion. Measurements and Main Results: A total of 842 simultaneous pairs of cardiac output estimations by conventional thermodilution and a new thoracic electric bioimpedance system that uses an improved signal processing technique based on an all-integer-coefficient filtering technology, using a time-frequency distribution that provides a high signal/noise ratio were evaluated. The r value was .86, r(2) = .74, and p < .001 by regression analysis; the mean difference between the two methods relative to their average value was 16.6 +/- 12.9 (SD) %; the precision was 1.4 L/min or 0.8 L/min/m(2); the bias was -0.013 L/min. The mean difference between successive pairs of thermodilution measurements was 8.6 +/- 0.6 (SD) %, which was about half the difference between simultaneous pairs of measurement by the two methods. The changes in impedance estimations were close to simultaneously measured changes in thermodilution estimates of cardiac output. Conclusions: The new bioimpedance system satisfactorily estimated cardiac output as measured by the thermodilution technique. The difference between the two estimations is more than made up for by the continuous noninvasive capability of the impedance system. C1 KING DREW MED CTR,DEPT SURG,LOS ANGELES,CA 90059. CARL VINSON VA MED CTR,DEPT SURG,DUBLIN,CA. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT SURG,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. RP SHOEMAKER, WC (reprint author), KING DREW MED CTR,DEPT EMERGENCY MED,1621 E 120TH ST,LOS ANGELES,CA 90059, USA. FU NLM NIH HHS [LM05324] NR 18 TC 108 Z9 113 U1 0 U2 2 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 0090-3493 J9 CRIT CARE MED JI Crit. Care Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 22 IS 12 BP 1907 EP 1912 PG 6 WC Critical Care Medicine SC General & Internal Medicine GA PW272 UT WOS:A1994PW27200004 PM 7988125 ER PT J AU BAGWELL, TH PRICE, MK AF BAGWELL, TH PRICE, MK TI THE INTERAGENCY CONSORTIUM FOR DESALINATION AND MEMBRANE SEPARATION RESEARCH SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US/Middle East Joint Seminar on Innovative Desalination Technology CY APR 10-14, 1994 CL ASHBURN, VA AB The Interagency Consortium has made significant progress since the concept was first envisioned. It has provided a forum for government agencies to meet and share information on technical programs and research needs, It has also increased the transfer of information and data between agencies, The Consortium has proven to be a worthwhile venture to establish joint programs and cooperative efforts. As the group continues tea meet and formulate its strategy for the future, significant opportunities exist to build upon the foundation that has been laid. C1 US BUR RECLAMAT,DEPT INTERIOR,DENVER,CO 80225. RP BAGWELL, TH (reprint author), USA,CTR MOBIL TECHNOL,10101 GRIDLEY RD,FT BELVOIR,VA 22060, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD DEC PY 1994 VL 99 IS 2-3 BP 195 EP 199 PG 5 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA QC891 UT WOS:A1994QC89100004 ER PT J AU DOWNING, EA COLEMAN, AJ BAGWELL, TH AF DOWNING, EA COLEMAN, AJ BAGWELL, TH TI US ARMY REVERSE-OSMOSIS MEMBRANE RESEARCH PROGRAMS SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US/Middle East Joint Seminar on Innovative Desalination Technology CY APR 10-14, 1994 CL ASHBURN, VA AB The Water Technology R&D Team of the Mobility Technology Center, US Army Tank Automotive and Armament Command, has the mission to dvelop mobile water purification equipment to support army tactical operations, The current mobile water purifiers use reverse osmosis technology to desalinate raw water. The most significant problem encountered during 15 years of operations is membrane surface fouling, The water technology R&D team has sponsored several efforts to overcome the water production shortfalls caused by membrane fouling. RP DOWNING, EA (reprint author), USA,CTR MOBIL TECHNOL,10101 GRIDLEY RD,SUITE 104,FT BELVOIR,VA 22060, USA. NR 12 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD DEC PY 1994 VL 99 IS 2-3 BP 383 EP 399 PG 17 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA QC891 UT WOS:A1994QC89100015 ER PT J AU DOWNING, EA AF DOWNING, EA TI FORCE PROVIDER - AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE SYSTEM SO DESALINATION LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT US/Middle East Joint Seminar on Innovative Desalination Technology CY APR 10-14, 1994 CL ASHBURN, VA AB The Army has been developing a new system that can be beneficial to disaster relief efforts: Force Provider. Force Provider is a ''tent city'' designed to temporarily house and support soldiers. Army commanders identified the requirement for a collective support package during Operation Desert Storm. The commanders observed the need to maintain the soldier's overall combat readiness during prolonged periods of inactivity in combative environments. The soldier's overall combat readiness can be increased through improvements in the field food services, sleeping quarters, hygiene facilities, and morale and welfare activities. Additional military applications include theater of operations reception missions, reconstitution missions, and Force Provider system support training. All the equipment necessary to operate and support Force Provider is pre-positioned as a complete system at one location. It is easily accessed and transported. Furthermore, a command team has been permanently assigned to maintain, operate and support Force Provider. A team of specialists has been identified to operate the system when deployed and will train on a regular basis. RP DOWNING, EA (reprint author), USA,CTR MOBIL TECHNOL,10101 GRIDLEY RD,SUITE 104,FT BELVOIR,VA 22060, USA. NR 6 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0011-9164 J9 DESALINATION JI Desalination PD DEC PY 1994 VL 99 IS 2-3 BP 401 EP 408 DI 10.1016/0011-9164(94)00190-1 PG 8 WC Engineering, Chemical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA QC891 UT WOS:A1994QC89100016 ER PT J AU GLASS, AR AF GLASS, AR TI GYNECOMASTIA SO ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Article ID HUMAN CHORIONIC-GONADOTROPIN; PITUITARY-TESTICULAR AXIS; IDIOPATHIC GYNECOMASTIA; ADOLESCENT GYNECOMASTIA; MEN; ESTROGEN; TESTOSTERONE; DIHYDROTESTOSTERONE; SPIRONOLACTONE; AROMATIZATION AB Gynecomastia (enlargement of the male breast) is a common finding in patients seen by both primary care physicians and specialists. The patient's main concerns are discomfort (if present), cosmetic alteration, and breast cancer. For the clinician, however, a major consideration is the possibility that gynecomastia may be the initial presenting symptom of an inapparent malignancy or may be a manifestation of a serious underlying illness. The challenge to the physician lies in separating such patients with gynecomastia due to medical conditions requiring specific treatment from the great majority of individuals with gynecomastia in whom there is no serious underlying pathology (Table 1). C1 UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,BETHESDA,MD. RP GLASS, AR (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,ENDOCRINOL SERV 7D,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 64 TC 41 Z9 42 U1 1 U2 2 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0889-8529 J9 ENDOCRIN METAB CLIN JI Endocrinol. Metabol. Clin. North Amer. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 23 IS 4 BP 825 EP 837 PG 13 WC Endocrinology & Metabolism SC Endocrinology & Metabolism GA PY677 UT WOS:A1994PY67700010 PM 7705322 ER PT J AU SCHWARTZ, GN KESSLER, SW ROTHWELL, SW BURRELL, LM REID, TJ MELTZER, MS WRIGHT, DG AF SCHWARTZ, GN KESSLER, SW ROTHWELL, SW BURRELL, LM REID, TJ MELTZER, MS WRIGHT, DG TI INHIBITORY EFFECTS OF HIV-1-INFECTED STROMAL CELL-LAYERS ON THE PRODUCTION OF MYELOID PROGENITOR CELLS IN HUMAN LONG-TERM BONE-MARROW CULTURES SO EXPERIMENTAL HEMATOLOGY LA English DT Article DE COLONY-FORMING UNITS GRANULOCYTE/MACROPHAGE (CFU-GM); LONG-TERM BONE MARROW CULTURES (LTBMC); HIV-1(ADA); HIV-1(IIIB) ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; PRIMITIVE HEMATOPOIETIC-CELLS; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; MONONUCLEAR PHAGOCYTES; TYPE-1 INFECTION; ADHERENT LAYER; CYCLE STATUS; HIV-1; MONOCYTES; MICROENVIRONMENT AB This report presents the results of studies using long-term bone marrow cultures (LTBMC) of human bone marrow cells to investigate the effect of HIV-1 on in vitro hematopoiesis. Confluent stromal cell layers established from human bone marrow cells were irradiated to eliminate residual hematopoietic progenitor cells and exposed to HIV-1(ADA) or to HIV-1(IIIB), monocytotropic and lymphocytotropic strains of HTV-1, respectively. A productive infection did not develop in cultures exposed to HIV-1(IIIB) but did for cultures exposed to HIV-1(ADA) as there was a progressive increase in HIV-1 p24 antigen. Stromal cell layers infected with HIV-1(ADA) were also cocultured with autologous CD34(+) bone marrow cells. Four days, 1, 2, and 3 weeks later, the number of colony-forming units granulocyte/macrophage (CFU-GM) in non- and HIV-infected LTBMC was determined. The number of CFU-GM increased during the first week in both non- and HN-infected LTBMC. One week after the coculture of CD34(+) cells with stromal cell layers infected with HIV-1(ADA), the number of CFU-GM in six out of eight experiments was reduced compared to noninfected control LTBMC. In those six experiments, the number of CFU-GM was 53 +/- 6% standard error of the mean (SEM) of the number in noninfected LTBMC. A reduced number of CFU-GM was observed in the nonadherent fraction of HIV-infected LTBMC for at least 2 weeks. These results demonstrate that some cells in the stromal cell layers of LTBMC were targets for HIV-1 and that HIV-infected stromal cell layers suppressed or delayed the production of CFU-GM. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR, DEPT HEMATOL, WASHINGTON, DC 20307 USA. NATL NAVAL MED CTR, IMMUNE CELL BIOL PROGRAM, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, DEPT CELLULAR IMMUNOL, WASHINGTON, DC USA. NR 39 TC 40 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0301-472X J9 EXP HEMATOL JI Exp. Hematol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 22 IS 13 BP 1288 EP 1296 PG 9 WC Hematology; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Hematology; Research & Experimental Medicine GA PT541 UT WOS:A1994PT54100011 PM 7525330 ER PT J AU HEWITT, AD AF HEWITT, AD TI DYNAMIC STUDY OF COMMON WELL SCREEN MATERIALS SO GROUND WATER MONITORING AND REMEDIATION LA English DT Article AB Experiments simulating the dynamics of compliance sampling via a monitoring well were performed to assess the effects of common well screen materials (rigid polyvinyl chloride, polytetrafluoroethylene, stainless steel 304, and stainless steel 316) on several metals and trichloroethylene (TCE) in ground water. This was achieved by using a continuous flow-through chamber system capable of exposing monitoring well screens to ground water for periods ranging from 0.25 to 8 hours. The findings of this study are more representative than static laboratory experiments for assessing the potential effects well casing materials have on ground water samples. Under dynamic flow conditions stainless steel 304 and 315 screens were found to influence solution concentrations of Pb, Cd, Cr, Ni, and Fe, while ground water TCE concentrations were not affected by any of the materials tested. RP HEWITT, AD (reprint author), COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,72 LYME RD,HANOVER,NH 03755, USA. NR 0 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 0 U2 1 PU GROUND WATER PUBLISHING CO PI WESTERVILLE PA 601 DEMPSEY RD, WESTERVILLE, OH 43081 SN 1069-3629 J9 GROUND WATER MONIT R JI Ground Water Monit. Remediat. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 14 IS 1 BP 87 EP 94 DI 10.1111/j.1745-6592.1994.tb00092.x PG 8 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA MT150 UT WOS:A1994MT15000007 ER PT J AU KIM, JH RATTO, S SITZ, KV MOSCA, JD MCLINDEN, RJ TENCER, KL VAHEY, MT STLOUIS, D BIRX, DL REDFIELD, RR AF KIM, JH RATTO, S SITZ, KV MOSCA, JD MCLINDEN, RJ TENCER, KL VAHEY, MT STLOUIS, D BIRX, DL REDFIELD, RR TI CONSEQUENCES OF STABLE TRANSDUCTION AND ANTIGEN-INDUCIBLE EXPRESSION OF THE HUMAN INTERLEUKIN-7 GENE ON TETANUS-TOXOID-SPECIFIC T-CELLS SO HUMAN GENE THERAPY LA English DT Article ID CYTOTOXIC LYMPHOCYTES-T; ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; ACTIVATED KILLER-CELLS; HUMAN PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; GROWTH-FACTOR; VIRUS INFECTION; IL-7; PROLIFERATION; GENERATION; THYMOCYTES AB Interleukin-7 (IL-7) has previously been shown to increase antigen-specific immune responses; the effect of IL-7 on human antigen-specific T cell lines has not directly been addressed. A tetanus-toroid (TT)-specific T cell line exhibited increased proliferation in the presence of exogenous IL-7, suggesting that IL-7 may be useful in the potentiation of immune responses to defined microbial antigens. Murine retroviral vectors encoding the human IL-7 gene and the neomycin phosphotransferase gene (neo(R)) were packaged into murine retroviral particles, and supernatants containing these retroviral vectors were used to infect a CD4(+) lymphoblastoid cell line. Stable integration of the retroviral vector and constitutive expression of the IL-7 gene were observed. Successful IL-7 gene transduction into TT-specific T cells was also accomplished. Detection of neo(R) DNA sequences and expression of IL-7-specific mRNA increased with selection in geneticin. Production of IL-7 in these cells was induced by exposure to TT. Production of IL-4, IL-6, and interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) was detected after antigenic stimulation; there was, however, no effect of IL-7 on the pattern or kinetics of cytokine production by these cells. Human IL-7 transduced cells showed greater proliferation to TT than control T cells, particularly at subthreshold TT concentrations. These data imply that genetic modification of antigen-specific T cells may be a plausible strategy for the study and manipulation of the immune responses to microbial pathogens. C1 HENRY M JACKSON FDN,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850. RP KIM, JH (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT RETROVIRAL RES,DIV RETROVIROL,13 TAFT CT,SUITE 200,ROCKVILLE,MD 20850, USA. NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 1043-0342 J9 HUM GENE THER JI Hum. Gene Ther. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 5 IS 12 BP 1457 EP 1466 DI 10.1089/hum.1994.5.12-1457 PG 10 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Medicine, Research & Experimental SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity; Research & Experimental Medicine GA PZ394 UT WOS:A1994PZ39400005 PM 7711138 ER PT J AU GLENN, CM HAYES, S AF GLENN, CM HAYES, S TI OBSERVATION OF CHAOS IN A MICROWAVE LIMITER-CIRCUIT SO IEEE MICROWAVE AND GUIDED WAVE LETTERS LA English DT Article AB Chaotic behavior has been observed in a microwave limiter circuit that consists of a shunt p-i-n diode cascaded with a 0.68-dB/MHz rolloff bandpass filter. The chaos manifests itself as a broad-band power spectral density of the output signal. The chaos appears and disappears as the incident power to the limiter circuit is increased, suggesting bifurcations and periodic windows in the chaotic region. Data are included that illustrate classic characteristics of chaos such as period doubling and broad-band spectra. RP GLENN, CM (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 1051-8207 J9 IEEE MICROW GUIDED W JI IEEE Microw. Guided Wave Lett. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 4 IS 12 BP 417 EP 419 DI 10.1109/75.336232 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA PV939 UT WOS:A1994PV93900010 ER PT J AU TAIT, GB AF TAIT, GB TI EFFICIENT SOLUTION METHOD FOR UNIFIED NONLINEAR MICROWAVE CIRCUIT AND NUMERICAL SOLID-STATE DEVICE SIMULATION SO IEEE MICROWAVE AND GUIDED WAVE LETTERS LA English DT Article AB A simple and very efficient harmonic-balance technique is presented that is suitable for the steady-state analysis of nonlinear microwave and millimeter-wave circuits that require physics-based, fully numerical simulations of charge carrier transport in the solid-state device. The practical integration of a numerical device simulator with a nonlinear circuit simulator requires a robust and fast circuit solution algorithm. The new circuit solution algorithm was applied to a test simulation of a 100- to 300-GHz multiplier circuit, achieving a savings in computational effort of 98% and a reduction in execution time by a factor of 33 over contending harmonic-balance techniques. RP TAIT, GB (reprint author), US MIL ACAD,DEPT ELECT ENGN & COMP SCI,W POINT,NY 10996, USA. NR 0 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 1051-8207 J9 IEEE MICROW GUIDED W JI IEEE Microw. Guided Wave Lett. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 4 IS 12 BP 420 EP 422 DI 10.1109/75.336233 PG 3 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA PV939 UT WOS:A1994PV93900011 ER PT J AU OLDMAN, TR FLEETWOOD, DM CHEEK, T MASSENGILL, L VANVONNO, N SHANEYFELT, MR EISEN, H BOESCH, HE SCHRIMPF, RD CAMPBELL, A BENDEKOVIC, J EMILY, D GRAWET, S MARSHALL, P BUCHNER, S GASIOT, J COSS, J KRULL, W FARREN, J FREDERICKSON, R LELIS, A AMRAM, A LENAHAN, P AF OLDMAN, TR FLEETWOOD, DM CHEEK, T MASSENGILL, L VANVONNO, N SHANEYFELT, MR EISEN, H BOESCH, HE SCHRIMPF, RD CAMPBELL, A BENDEKOVIC, J EMILY, D GRAWET, S MARSHALL, P BUCHNER, S GASIOT, J COSS, J KRULL, W FARREN, J FREDERICKSON, R LELIS, A AMRAM, A LENAHAN, P TI SUMMARY OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR AND SPACE RADIATION EFFECTS CONFERENCE SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 SANDIA NATL LABS,LIVERMORE,CA 94550. TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC,DALLAS,TX 75265. VANDERBILT UNIV,NASHVILLE,TN 37240. HARRIS SEMICOND INC,MELBOURNE,FL 32901. UNIV ARIZONA,TUCSON,AZ 85721. USN,RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20375. UNIV MONTPELLIER 2,F-34095 MONTPELLIER,FRANCE. JET PROPULS LAB,PASADENA,CA. IBIS TECHNOL CORP,DANVERS,MA. UKAEA,HARWELL INSTRUMENTS,HARWELL,BERKS,ENGLAND. AEROSP CORP,LOS ANGELES,CA 90009. PENN STATE UNIV,UNIVERSITY PK,PA 16802. RP OLDMAN, TR (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. RI Schrimpf, Ronald/L-5549-2013 OI Schrimpf, Ronald/0000-0001-7419-2701 NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 1804 EP 1807 PN 1 PG 4 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700001 ER PT J AU BOESCH, E AF BOESCH, E TI SUMMARY OF THE 1994 IEEE INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR AND SPACE RADIATION EFFECTS CONFERENCE - COMMENTS SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material RP BOESCH, E (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 1810 EP 1810 PN 1 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700002 ER PT J AU LELIS, AJ OLDHAM, TR AF LELIS, AJ OLDHAM, TR TI TIME-DEPENDENCE OF SWITCHING OXIDE TRAPS SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE ID SILICON DIOXIDE FILMS; RADIATION-INDUCED CHARGE; MOS DEVICES; SEMICONDUCTOR CAPACITORS; INTERFACE TRAPS; POSITIVE CHARGE; BORDER TRAPS; SIO2; GENERATION; CENTERS AB Metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) were irradiated and then annealed under alternating positive and negative bias. The magnitude of the reversible trapped-oxide charge component decayed over the course of several cycles (of 3 x 10(3) s each) in one of two processes studied. The HDL hole trap model-is shown to explain these and other recent results. RP LELIS, AJ (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. NR 31 TC 113 Z9 116 U1 1 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 1835 EP 1843 DI 10.1109/23.340515 PN 1 PG 9 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700005 ER PT J AU MCLEAN, FB MCGARRITY, JM SCOZZIE, CJ TIPTON, CW DELANCEY, WM AF MCLEAN, FB MCGARRITY, JM SCOZZIE, CJ TIPTON, CW DELANCEY, WM TI ANALYSIS OF NEUTRON DAMAGE IN HIGH-TEMPERATURE SILICON-CARBIDE JFETS SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE AB Neutron-induced displacement damage effects in n-channel, depletion-mode junction-field-effect transistors (JFETs) fabricated on 6H-silicon carbide are reported as a function of temperature from room temperature (RT) to 300 degrees C. The data are analyzed in terms of a refined model that folds in recently reported information on the two-level ionization energy structure of the nitrogen donors. A value of 5 +/- 1 cm(-3) per n/cm(2) is obtained for the deep-level defect introduction rate induced by the neutron irradiation. Due to partial ionization of the donor atoms at RT, the carrier removal rate is a function of temperature, varying from 3.5 cm(-1) at RT to 4.75 cm(-1) at 300 degrees C. The relative neutron effect on carrier mobility varies with temperature approximately as T--7/2, dropping by an order of magnitude at 300 degrees C compared with the RT effect. The results offer further support for the use of SIC devices in applications which combine high-temperature and severe radiation environments, where the use of Si and GaAs technologies is limited. RP MCLEAN, FB (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,2800 POWDER MILL RD,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. NR 22 TC 22 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 3 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 1884 EP 1894 DI 10.1109/23.340520 PN 1 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700010 ER PT J AU JORIO, A PARENTEAU, M AUBIN, M CARLONE, C KHANNA, SM GERDES, JW AF JORIO, A PARENTEAU, M AUBIN, M CARLONE, C KHANNA, SM GERDES, JW TI A MOBILITY STUDY OF THE RADIATION-INDUCED ORDER EFFECT IN GALLIUM-ARSENIDE SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE ID NEUTRON-IRRADIATED GAAS AB N-type gallium arsenide doped with silicon was irradiated with reactor neutrons to 10(12), 3x10(12), 10(13), 3x10(13), 10(14), 3x10(14), 10(15), and 3x10(15) cm(-2) (1 MeV equivalent fluence). The temperature dependence of the mobility was obtained after irradiation and annealing to 550 degrees C for 30 minutes. The maximum value of the mobility, mu(max), with respect to temperature was obtained as a function of fluence. For samples which have been irradiated and then annealed, mu(max) goes through a maximum at a fluence of 10(13) cm(-2) and is 10% higher than in the unirradiated samples. At higher fluences, the mobility degrades. We attribute the increase in mobility at lower fluences to a radiation induced order effect. The disappearance of the deep level EL12 could be associated with this effect. At higher fluences where the mobility degrades, we observe by photoluminescence spectroscopy, the gallium vacancy, a point defect introduced by the irradiation, and the transfer of the silicon atom from the gallium site to the arsenic site. This suggests that growth of the gallium vacancy or the silicon at the arsenic site can be associated with mobility degradation. C1 DEF RES ESTAB,OTTAWA,ON K1A 0Z4,CANADA. USA,PULSE RADIAT FACIL,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. RP JORIO, A (reprint author), UNIV SHERBROOKE,DEPT PHYS,SHERBROOKE,PQ J1K 2R1,CANADA. NR 15 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 1 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 1937 EP 1944 DI 10.1109/23.340527 PN 1 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700017 ER PT J AU POIVEY, C CARRIERE, T BEAUCOUR, J OLDHAM, TR AF POIVEY, C CARRIERE, T BEAUCOUR, J OLDHAM, TR TI CHARACTERIZATION OF SINGLE HARD ERRORS (SHE) IN 1M-BIT SRAMS FROM SINGLE-ION SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE ID HEAVY AB A Single Hard Error (SHE) characterization was performed on two types of 1Mbit SRAMs : MT5C1008 from MICRON and MSM8128 from HITACHI. On both types, test results showed that one single ion is sufficient to create a stuck bit. On orbit SHE rate calculation showed that the probability to have a stuck bit in space on a single 1Meg SRAM is rather low. C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. RP POIVEY, C (reprint author), MATRA MARCONI SPACE,37 AVE LOUIS BREGUET,BP1,F-78146 VELIZY VILLACOUBL,FRANCE. NR 13 TC 25 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 2235 EP 2239 DI 10.1109/23.340568 PN 1 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700058 ER PT J AU BOESCH, HE PENNISE, CA AF BOESCH, HE PENNISE, CA TI MEASUREMENT AND MODELING OF RADIATION RESPONSE OF MULTILAYER BESOI BURIED INSULATORS SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE ID SILICON-ON-INSULATOR; OXIDES; TRANSPORT; HOLE AB The time- and temperature-dependent radiation responses of multilayer bond-and-etch buried insulators were measured with the use of a fast capacitance-voltage technique after short-pulse irradiation. The multilayer insulators were fabricated with various combinations of SiO2, silicon nitride, nitrided SiO2, and reoxidized nitrided SiO2 layers. The charge response results were analyzed together with x-ray-induced photocurrent results with simple charge-buildup models to determine the charge trapping characteristics of the complex structures. To a first approximation, these responses were predictable from the known general trapping characteristics of the component layers; however, the detailed results showed substantial charge-trapping variations with processing and indicated that bonding or fabricating one insulator material on another can alter the characteristics of either. Charge trapping in the bulk and at the interfaces of the SiO2 layers was particularly sensitive to these process variations. RP BOESCH, HE (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,2800 POWDER MILL RD,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. NR 15 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 2322 EP 2331 DI 10.1109/23.340583 PN 1 PG 10 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700072 ER PT J AU MELINGER, JS BUCHNER, S MCMORROW, D STAPOR, WJ WEATHERFORD, TR CAMPBELL, AB AF MELINGER, JS BUCHNER, S MCMORROW, D STAPOR, WJ WEATHERFORD, TR CAMPBELL, AB TI CRITICAL-EVALUATION OF THE PULSED-LASER METHOD FOR SINGLE EVENT EFFECTS TESTING AND FUNDAMENTAL-STUDIES SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE ID INDUCED CHARGE COLLECTION; GAAS-MESFETS; SEU AB In this paper we present an evaluation of the pulsed laser as a technique for single events effects (SEE) testing. We explore in detail the important optical effects, such as laser beam propagation, surface reflection, and linear and nonlinear absorption, which determine the nature of laser-generated charge tracks in semiconductor materials. While there are differences in the structure of laser- and ion-generated charge tracks, we show that in many cases the pulsed laser remains an invaluable tool for SEE testing. Indeed, for several SEE applications, we show that the pulsed laser method represents a more practical approach than conventional accelerator-based methods. C1 USA,RES LAB,ADELPHI,MD 20783. RP MELINGER, JS (reprint author), USN,RES LAB,CODE 6613,WASHINGTON,DC 20375, USA. NR 26 TC 136 Z9 147 U1 1 U2 8 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 2574 EP 2584 DI 10.1109/23.340618 PN 1 PG 11 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700107 ER PT J AU ABOUAUF, AA BARBE, DF EISEN, HA AF ABOUAUF, AA BARBE, DF EISEN, HA TI A METHODOLOGY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF WORST-CASE TEST VECTORS FOR LOGICAL FAULTS INDUCED IN CMOS CIRCUITS BY TOTAL-DOSE SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 1994 IEEE Annual Conference on Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects (NSREC 94) CY JUL 18-22, 1994 CL TUCSON, AZ SP IEEE ID VLSI CIRCUITS; SIMULATION AB A new methodology was developed for the identification of the worst-case combination of irradiation and postirradiation test vectors. The methodology significantly simplifies total-dose testing of CMOS VLSI devices. It also provides more accurate assessment of failure levels for such devices. RP ABOUAUF, AA (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,2800 POWDER MILL RD,ADELPHI,MD 20783, USA. NR 9 TC 9 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2394 SN 0018-9499 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 41 IS 6 BP 2585 EP 2592 DI 10.1109/23.340619 PN 1 PG 8 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA PZ157 UT WOS:A1994PZ15700108 ER PT J AU GREEN, SJ SCHELLER, LF MARLETTA, MA SEGUIN, MC KLOTZ, FW SLAYTER, M NELSON, BJ NACY, CA AF GREEN, SJ SCHELLER, LF MARLETTA, MA SEGUIN, MC KLOTZ, FW SLAYTER, M NELSON, BJ NACY, CA TI NITRIC-OXIDE - CYTOKINE-REGULATION OF NITRIC-OXIDE IN HOST-RESISTANCE TO INTRACELLULAR PATHOGENS SO IMMUNOLOGY LETTERS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 4th Elsinore Meeting on Infection Immunity - Macrophages in Infection Immunity CY MAY 20-24, 1994 CL ELSINORE, DENMARK SP EUROPEAN FEDERAT IMMUNOL SOC, STATENS SERUMINSTITUT, DENMARK, COMMISS EUROPEAN COMMUNITIES DE NITRIC OXIDE; TGF-BETA; CD8(+) T CELLS; MALARIA; LEISHMANIA; BCG; FRANCISELLA; HEPATOCYTE; MACROPHAGE ID TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR; L-ARGININE; INTERFERON-GAMMA; NITROGEN-OXIDES; FACTOR-ALPHA; IFN-GAMMA; BACTERIAL LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; EFFECTOR MECHANISM; MALARIA PARASITES; MACROPHAGES AB To discover how nitric oxide (NO) synthesis is controlled in different tissues as cells within these tissues combat intracellular pathogens, we examined three distinctively different experimental murine models designed for studying parasite-host interactions: macrophage killing of Leishmania major; nonspecific protection against tularemia (Francisella tularensis) by My cobacterium bovis (BCG); and specific vaccine-induced protection against hepatic malaria with Plasmodium berghei. Each model parasite and host system provides information on the source and role of NO during infection and the factors that induce or inhibit its production. The in vitro assay for macrophage antimicrobial activity against L. major identified cytokines involved in regulating NO-mediated killing of this intracellular protozoan. L. major induced the production of two competing cytokines in infected macrophages: (I) the parasite activated the gene for tumor necrosis factor (TNF), and production of TNF protein was enhanced by the presence of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma). TNF then acted as a autocrine signal to amplify IFN-gamma-induced production of NO; and (2) the parasite upregulated production of transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta), which blocked IFN-gamma-induced production of NO. Whether parasite-induced TNF (parasite destruction) or TGF-beta (parasite survival) prevailed depended upon the presence and quantity of IFN-gamma at the time of infection. The relationship between NO production in vivo and host resistance to infection was demonstrated with M bovis (BCG). These studies confirmed that both IFN-gamma and TNF are required for induction of NO-mediated nonspecific host defense in vivo. The presumed source of NO in these studies was the activated macrophage, however, other cells infected with parasites can also be stimulated to produce NO. In studying acquired immunity to malaria induced by irradiated sporozoites, we found that IFN-gamma provided by malaria-specific CD8(+) T cells stimulated sporozoite-infected hepatocytes to produce NO for destruction of either infected hepatocytes or the parasite, P. berghei, within these cells. C1 UNIV MARYLAND,SCH MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21201. UNIV MICHIGAN,COLL PHARM,ANN ARBOR,MI 48109. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. RP GREEN, SJ (reprint author), ENTREMED INC,ROCKVILLE,MD, USA. FU NCI NIH HHS [CA26731] NR 42 TC 118 Z9 123 U1 2 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-2478 J9 IMMUNOL LETT JI Immunol. Lett. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 43 IS 1-2 BP 87 EP 94 DI 10.1016/0165-2478(94)00158-8 PG 8 WC Immunology SC Immunology GA QA147 UT WOS:A1994QA14700012 PM 7537721 ER PT J AU NAGEL, JR AF NAGEL, JR TI TQM AND THE PENTAGON SO INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article RP NAGEL, JR (reprint author), HUMAN RES & ENGN DIRECTORATE,ARMY RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU INST INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERS PI NORCROSS PA 25 TECHNOLOGY PARK/ATLANTA, NORCROSS, GA 30092 SN 0019-8234 J9 IND ENG PD DEC PY 1994 VL 26 IS 12 BP 57 EP 59 PG 3 WC Engineering, Industrial SC Engineering GA PV941 UT WOS:A1994PV94100009 ER PT J AU MORAN, EE BRANDT, BL ZOLLINGER, WD AF MORAN, EE BRANDT, BL ZOLLINGER, WD TI EXPRESSION OF THE L8 LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE DETERMINANT INCREASES THE SENSITIVITY OF NEISSERIA-MENINGITIDIS TO SERUM BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY SO INFECTION AND IMMUNITY LA English DT Article ID OUTER-MEMBRANE PROTEIN; GROUP-B POLYSACCHARIDE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; POLYACRYLAMIDE GELS; LIPOOLIGOSACCHARIDES; GONORRHOEAE; OMPF; HETEROGENEITY; EPITOPES; SIALYLATION AB The influence of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) expression on the sensitivity of Neisseria meningitidis to serum bactericidal activity was investigated by using a series of variants that expressed different LPS determinants. For each of two different strains, a series of three LPS variants that expressed L3,7,L8, or both were analyzed. LPS variants were identified and monitored by colony blotting with murine monoclonal antibodies specific for the L8 or the L3,7,9 immunotype determinants. Differences in LPS expression were verified by analysis of proteinase K lysates of whole cells by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and then by silver staining or immunoblotting. The variants were used as test strains in bactericidal assays with human sera and with murine sera and monoclonal antibodies. Expression of the L8 LPS epitope was correlated with increased sensitivity to serum bactericidal activity. The geometric mean bactericidal titers of 12 to 16 sets of pre- and postvaccination sera were determined for each variant. Mean serum titers increased progressively with increased expression of L8 on the target strain. The bactericidal titers of anti-outer membrane protein monoclonal antibodies also increased with increased L8 expression. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT BACTERIAL DIS,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 40 TC 69 Z9 69 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0019-9567 J9 INFECT IMMUN JI Infect. Immun. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 62 IS 12 BP 5290 EP 5295 PG 6 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA PT329 UT WOS:A1994PT32900013 PM 7960107 ER PT J AU RAJENDRAN, AM AF RAJENDRAN, AM TI MODELING THE IMPACT BEHAVIOR OF AD85 CERAMIC UNDER MULTIAXIAL LOADING SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPACT ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID ELASTIC-MODULI; FRACTURE; SPALL AB This paper presents an advanced constitutive model to describe the complex behavior of ceramic materials under impact loading conditions. The governing equations utilize a set of microphysically based constitutive relationships to model deformation and damage processes in a ceramic. The total strain is decomposed into elastic, plastic and microcracking components. The model parameters for AD85 ceramic were determined using the data from split Hopkinson bar and bar-on-bar experiments under uniaxial stress state and plate impact experiment under uniaxial strain state. To further validate the generality of the model parameters, modeling of a diagnostic ballistic experiment in which a steel projectile impacted a AD85 ceramic-front-faced thick aluminium plate, was considered. In this experiment, stress histories were measured in the target by embedded manganin and carbon stress gauges. The results from the numerical simulations of the ballistic experiment using a shock-wave propagation based finite element code, successfully matched the measured stress history. RP RAJENDRAN, AM (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,MAT DIRECTORATE,WATERTOWN,MA 02172, USA. RI Rajendran, Arunachalam/A-1615-2010 NR 29 TC 76 Z9 82 U1 1 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0734-743X J9 INT J IMPACT ENG JI Int. J. Impact Eng. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 15 IS 6 BP 749 EP 768 DI 10.1016/0734-743X(94)90033-H PG 20 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Engineering; Mechanics GA PM833 UT WOS:A1994PM83300003 ER PT J AU CARR, JK SIRISOPANA, N TORUGSA, K JUGSUDEE, A SUPAPONGSE, T CHUENCHITRA, C NITAYAPHAN, S SINGHARAJ, P MCNEIL, JG AF CARR, JK SIRISOPANA, N TORUGSA, K JUGSUDEE, A SUPAPONGSE, T CHUENCHITRA, C NITAYAPHAN, S SINGHARAJ, P MCNEIL, JG TI INCIDENCE OF HIV-1 INFECTION AMONG YOUNG MEN IN THAILAND SO JOURNAL OF ACQUIRED IMMUNE DEFICIENCY SYNDROMES AND HUMAN RETROVIROLOGY LA English DT Article DE THAILAND; SEROINCIDENCE; VACCINE COHORT; EPIDEMIOLOGY ID NORTHERN THAILAND AB Royal Thai Army (RTA) enlistees were tested for HIV-1 seropositivity prospectively in order to explore their feasibility as a cohort in an HIV-1 preventive vaccine efficacy trial. The 17,615 seronegative enlistees, virtually all 21-year-old men, contributed 10,409 person-years (p-y) of follow-up. Cohorts were enlisted in November 1991 acid May 1992 from northern Thailand and Bangkok. The follow-up rate was 50%, with loss to follow-up significantly associated with location of the base, marital status, and educational level. Seroincidence was 0.5/100 p-y for recruits stationed in Bangkok, 1.0/100 p-y in the lower north, and 3.2/100 p-y in the upper north. In a multiple regression model, the young man's birthplace was strongly associated with risk of infection, suggesting that transmission occurred during leave as well as during duty. Incidence rates were significantly lower in those who were married at the time of enlistment and in those with greater than or equal to 10 years of education. The seroincidence rates among recruits stationed in the upper north support vaccine trial feasibility, but follow-up rates need to be improved. C1 ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,BANGKOK,THAILAND. ROYAL THAI ARMY,ARMY INST PATHOL,BANGKOK,THAILAND. USA,WALTER REED INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC. RP CARR, JK (reprint author), HENRY M JACKSON FDN,1 TAFT CT,ROCKVILLE,MD 20852, USA. NR 9 TC 27 Z9 28 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT-RAVEN PUBL PI PHILADELPHIA PA 227 EAST WASHINGTON SQ, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106 SN 1077-9450 J9 J ACQ IMMUN DEF SYND JI J. Acquir. Immune Defic. Syndr. Hum. Retrovirol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 7 IS 12 BP 1270 EP 1275 PG 6 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases GA PV290 UT WOS:A1994PV29000008 PM 7965638 ER PT J AU KIM, HJ BALL, D GILES, J WHITE, F AF KIM, HJ BALL, D GILES, J WHITE, F TI ANALYSIS OF THERMALLY PRODUCED COMPOUNDS IN FOODS BY THERMOSPRAY LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY AND GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY MASS-SPECTROMETRY SO JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE CHEMICAL MARKERS; THERMOSPRAY LC MS; CC MS ID ONLINE AB The feasibility of using thermospray liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry using water as chemical ionization (CI) reagent in discharge mode for molecular weight determination was demonstrated with two known thermally produced compounds. Subsequently, the method was used to determine the molecular weight of a third compound thermally produced in meats. The same molecular weight was obtained using pure water as CI reagent with discharge and a 0.1 M ammonium acetate solution without discharge. The molecular weight of 114 was confirmed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). An electron impact mass spectrum obtained by GC-MS matched a previously published spectrum for 4-hydroxy-5-methyl-3(2H)-furanone. C1 FRAMINGHAM STATE COLL,DEPT CHEM & FOOD SCI,FRAMINGHAM,MA 01701. RP KIM, HJ (reprint author), USA,NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR,NATICK,MA 01760, USA. NR 25 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA PO BOX 57136, WASHINGTON, DC 20037-0136 SN 0021-8561 J9 J AGR FOOD CHEM JI J. Agric. Food Chem. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 42 IS 12 BP 2812 EP 2816 DI 10.1021/jf00048a030 PG 5 WC Agriculture, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Applied; Food Science & Technology SC Agriculture; Chemistry; Food Science & Technology GA PY231 UT WOS:A1994PY23100030 ER PT J AU GALBICKA, G AF GALBICKA, G TI SHAPING IN THE 21ST-CENTURY - MOVING PERCENTILE SCHEDULES INTO APPLIED SETTINGS SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE SHAPING; RESPONSE DIFFERENTIATION; PERCENTILE SCHEDULES; REINFORCEMENT DENSITY; OPERANT CONDITIONING ID RESPONSE-REINFORCER CONTINGENCY; D-AMPHETAMINE; OPERANT; ACQUISITION; BEHAVIOR AB The present paper provides a primer on percentile reinforcement schedules, which have been used for two decades to study response differentiation and shaping in the laboratory. Arranged in applied settings, percentile procedures could be used to specify response criteria, standardizing treatment across subjects, trainers, and times to provide a more consistent training environment while maintaining the sensitivity to the individual's repertoire that is the hallmark of shaping. Percentile schedules are also valuable tools in analyzing the variables of which responding is a function, both inside and outside the laboratory. Finally, by formalizing the rules of shaping, percentile schedules provide a useful heuristic of the process involved in shaping behavior, even for those situatios that may not easily permit their implementations. As such, they may help further sensitize trainers and researchers alike to variables of critical importance in behavior change. RP GALBICKA, G (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MED NEUROSCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 20 TC 57 Z9 58 U1 1 U2 2 PU JOURNAL APPL BEHAV ANAL PI LAWRENCE PA DEPT HUMAN DEVELOPMENT, UNIV KANSAS, LAWRENCE, KS 66045 SN 0021-8855 J9 J APPL BEHAV ANAL JI J. Appl. Behav. Anal. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 27 IS 4 BP 739 EP 760 DI 10.1901/jaba.1994.27-739 PG 22 WC Psychology, Clinical SC Psychology GA PY234 UT WOS:A1994PY23400019 PM 16795849 ER PT J AU DOOLEY, DP BECKIUS, ML JEFFREY, BS AF DOOLEY, DP BECKIUS, ML JEFFREY, BS TI MISIDENTIFICATION OF CLINICAL YEAST ISOLATES BY USING THE UPDATED VITEK YEAST BIOCHEMICAL CARD SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID IDENTIFICATION; SYSTEMS; INFECTIONS; PATHOGEN AB The Vitek Yeast Biochemical Card (YBC) is widely used as a rapid identification (RI) (within 48 h) system for clinical yeast isolates. We compared the RI results obtained by the YBC technique with matched results obtained with the API 20C system. The RT of germ tube negative yeasts isolated from 222 clinical specimens was performed with the YBC system, and the results were compared with those of standard identifications obtained by using the API 20C system and morphology, with additional biochemical reactions performed as required. Commonly isolated yeasts (Candida albicans [n = 29], Candida tropicalis [n = 40], Torulopsis [Candida] glabrata [n = 28], Candida parapsilosis [n = 12], and Cryptococcus neoformans [n = 14]) were generally well identified (115 of 123 [93%] identified correctly, with only C. albicans, C. tropicalis, and C. neoformans mis- or unidentified more than once). The RI of less commonly isolated yeasts included in the YBC database, however, was less successful (54 of 99 [55%] correct). The YBC card failed to identify 42% (10 of 24) of Candida krusei isolates, 80% (4 of 5) of Candida lambica isolates, 88% (7 of 8) of Trichosporon beigelii isolates, and 83% (10 of 12) of Cryptococcus isolates (non-C. neoformans species). For most identification failures (79%; 42 of 53) there was no identification by the end of 48 h; the other identification failures (21%; 11 of 53) gave definite but incorrect identifications. Of eight rare clinical yeast isolates not included in the Vitek database, six were, correctly, not identified, while two (25%) were falsely assigned a definite RI (one Hansenula fabianii isolate was identified as Rhodotorula glutinis, and one Hansenula isolate [non-Hansenula anomala] was identified as Hansenula anomala). While the Vitek YBC rapidly and adequately identifies common clinical yeast isolates, it fails in the RI of more unusual organisms. C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PATHOL,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. RP DOOLEY, DP (reprint author), BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234, USA. NR 18 TC 37 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY PI WASHINGTON PA 1325 MASSACHUSETTS AVENUE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005-4171 SN 0095-1137 J9 J CLIN MICROBIOL JI J. Clin. Microbiol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 32 IS 12 BP 2889 EP 2892 PG 4 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA PT187 UT WOS:A1994PT18700001 PM 7883873 ER PT J AU MILLER, AA HARGIS, JB LILENBAUM, RC FIELDS, SZ ROSNER, GL SCHILSKY, RL AF MILLER, AA HARGIS, JB LILENBAUM, RC FIELDS, SZ ROSNER, GL SCHILSKY, RL TI PHASE-I STUDY OF TOPOTECAN AND CISPLATIN IN PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED SOLID TUMORS - A CANCER AND LEUKEMIA GROUP-B STUDY SO JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Article ID DNA TOPOISOMERASE-I; CAMPTOTHECIN; CELLS; CHEMOTHERAPY; NSC-100880; INHIBITOR; BREAKS AB Purpose: The objectives of this phase I trial were to determine the dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of the novel topoisomerase I inhibitor topotecan combined with cisplatin, to define the maximum-tolerated doses (MTDs) of the combination without and with the use of filgrastim, and to define recommended doses for phase II trials. Patients and Methods: Patients with advanced solid tumors were eligible if they had normal bone marrow, renal, and hepatic function and held not previously been treated with platinum compounds. Topotecan was administered intravenously on days 1 through 5 and cisplatin was administered intravenously on day 1 of a 21-day cycle. The topotecan dose was fixed at 1.0 mg/m(2)/d on the first four dose levels, and cisplatin was escalated in 25-mg/m(2) increments from 25 to 100 mg/m(2) without filgrastim. After encountering DLT, the dose of cisplatin was decreased by one level and topotecan dose escalation was attempted. After defining the MTD without growth factor, the study proceeded with escalating cisplatin doses to define the MTD with filgrastim 5 mu g/kg subcutaneously (SC) daily starting on day 6 of treatment. Priming with filgrastim 5 mu g/kg SC on days -6 to -2 before the first course was explored last. Results: Of 38 patients entered, 37 were eligible, 35 assessable for toxicity in the first course, and 28 assessable for response. The principal toxicity was grade 4 neutropenia, which had to last more than 7 days to be considered dose-limiting. No DLT was observed at the starting cisplatin dose of 25 mg/m(2) (dose level 1). On level2 (cisplatin 50 mg/m(2)), one patient had dose-limiting neutropenia and one patient had grade 3 renal toxicity. On level 3 (cisplatin 75 mg/m(2)), two patients had dose-limiting neutropenia., Therefore, cisplatin dose escalation was stopped. On dose level 5 (cisplatin 50 mg/m(2) and topotecan 1.25 mg/m(2)/d), one patient had grade 4 neutropenia that lasted more than 7 days and one patient died of neutropenic sepsis. The remaining dose levels used topotecan 1.0 mg/m(2)/d plus cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) (level 6) and 100 mg/m(2) (levels 7 and 8) with filgrastim. No DLT was observed on level 6. On level 7, two patients had dose-limiting neutropenia and one patient had grade 3 hyperbilirubinemia. Priming with filgrastim on level 8 demonstrated no obvious advantage over level 7, and one patient had grade 4 thrombocytopenia that lasted more than 7 days. Three patients with non-small-cell lung cancer achieved a partial response and one patient with breast cancer had a complete response. Conclusion: Topotecan and cisplatin in combination cause more neutropenia than expected from either drug given alone at the same dosage. The recommended phase II doses are topotecan 1.0 mg/m(2)/d for 5 days in combination with cisplatin 50 mg/m(2) on day 1 without filgrastim or cisplatin 75 mg/m(2) on day 1 with filgrastim support. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIV CALIF SAN DIEGO,SAN DIEGO,CA 92103. SUNY SYRACUSE,SYRACUSE,NY. DUKE UNIV,DURHAM,NC. UNIV CHICAGO,CHICAGO,IL 60637. RP MILLER, AA (reprint author), UNIV TENNESSEE,3 N DUNLAP,MEMPHIS,TN 38163, USA. FU NCI NIH HHS [CA 47555, CA 11789, CA 26806] NR 34 TC 74 Z9 74 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0732-183X J9 J CLIN ONCOL JI J. Clin. Oncol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 12 IS 12 BP 2743 EP 2750 PG 8 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA PV811 UT WOS:A1994PV81100032 PM 7527456 ER PT J AU HUBERTZ, JM BROOKS, RM BRANDON, WA TRACY, BA AF HUBERTZ, JM BROOKS, RM BRANDON, WA TRACY, BA TI HINDCAST WAVE INFORMATION FOR THE US ATLANTIC COAST SO JOURNAL OF COASTAL RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE NUMERICAL WAVE HINDCAST MODEL; WAVE DATA; HINDCASTING; WAVE INFORMATION STUDIES; COASTAL ENGINEERING AB The Coastal Engineering Research Center (CERC) calculated wave information along the U.S. Atlantic coast for the period 1956-1975 in the late 1970's. Calculations were made with a numerical wave hindcast model using wind speeds and directions calculated from atmospheric surface pressure records and ship observations. Measured wind and wave data became available in the 1980's from a number of buoys located off the Atlantic coast. Comparisons of mean wind and wave parameters were made between the measurements of the 1980's and hindcast results for 1956-1975 assuming the mean wind and wave climates for the different time periods were the same. Mean wind climinates compared well, but mean wave climates differed. The skill of recently developed wave hindcast models indicates that the hindcast wave results could be improved by using present model technology with the previously calculated winds. Comparison of hindcast results, using present technology, to measurements for the year 1990 show little bias with respect to wave height and peak period at coincident locations and times. Typical root mean square differences are 0.5 m and 2-3 sec for wave height and peak period respectively. The hindcast for 1956-1975 is improved by using higher resolution numerical grids to better represent the U.S. coastline, continental shelf bathymetry, and offshore islands and shoals in the Bahamas region and by using a more accurate wave mode. Results are presented at locations and in a format appropriate for present coastal engineering studies. RP HUBERTZ, JM (reprint author), USAE,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,COASTAL ENGN RES CTR,3909 HALLS FERRY RD,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 13 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 1 PU COASTAL EDUCATION & RESEARCH FOUNDATION PI LAWRENCE PA 810 EAST 10TH STREET, LAWRENCE, KS 66044 SN 0749-0208 J9 J COASTAL RES JI J. Coast. Res. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 10 IS 1 BP 79 EP 100 PG 22 WC Environmental Sciences; Geography, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Physical Geography; Geology GA MV816 UT WOS:A1994MV81600008 ER PT J AU DAI, WL WOODWARD, PR AF DAI, WL WOODWARD, PR TI EXTENSION OF THE PIECEWISE PARABOLIC METHOD TO MULTIDIMENSIONAL IDEAL MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CONSERVATIVE DIFFERENCE SCHEME; EQUATIONS; SYSTEMS; LAWS AB An extension of the piecewise parabolic method to treat multi-dimensional ideal magnetohydrodynamical equations is presented in this paper. The multidimensional scheme is constructed from a one-dimensional functioning code based on the dimensional splitting method originally suggested by Strang. The functioning code is built upon a nonlinear Riemann solver for ideal MHD equations recently developed by the authors. The correctness of the scheme is tested in the steepening of waves in both one- and two-dimensional situations and in Various MHD shock-tube problems which involve all the discontinuities in ideal MHD. The robust character of the scheme is demonstrated in the shock-tube problems and in the interaction between MHD shocks and a cloud. The results of these problems show that the scheme keeps the principal advantages of a high-order Godunov scheme: robust operation in the presence of very strong waves, thin shock fronts with little attendant noise generation, and thin contact discontinuity, (C) 1994 Academic Press. Inc. RP UNIV MINNESOTA, SCH PHYS & ASTRON, INST SUPERCOMP, ARMY HIGH PERFORMANCE COMP RES CTR, MINNEAPOLIS, MN 55415 USA. NR 26 TC 84 Z9 87 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 115 IS 2 BP 485 EP 514 DI 10.1006/jcph.1994.1212 PG 30 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA PU775 UT WOS:A1994PU77500020 ER PT J AU YAN, CH RESAU, JH HEWETSON, J WEST, M RILL, WL KENDE, M AF YAN, CH RESAU, JH HEWETSON, J WEST, M RILL, WL KENDE, M TI CHARACTERIZATION AND MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN-LOADED POLY(LACTIDE-CO-GLYCOLIDE) MICROPARTICLES PREPARED BY WATER-IN OIL-IN-WATER EMULSION TECHNIQUE SO JOURNAL OF CONTROLLED RELEASE LA English DT Article DE MICROENCAPSULATION; POLY(LACTIDE-CO-GLYCOLIDE), VACCINE; CONFOCAL LASER SCAN MICROSCOPE ID BIODEGRADABLE MICROSPHERES; VACCINE DEVELOPMENT; DELIVERY SYSTEMS; RELEASE; ACID) AB Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) microparticles, containing ricin toroid or fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled bovine serum albumin were prepared by a water-in-oil-in-water emulsion solvent extraction procedure with a high encapsulation efficiency (from 60% to 94%). Three agitation methods: vortex mixing, homogenization and sonication, were used to make the first inner w/o emulsion and the second w/o/w emulsion. The effects of process parameters on structure, surface condition, particle size, core loading and in vitro release properties of the protein-loaded microparticles were studied. SDS-PAGE analysis showed that none of the agitation methods damaged the structural integrity and stability of the encapsulated protein. Confocal laser scanning microscopic analysis and in vitro studies indicated that heterogeneous microparticles provided a fast release profile with a large protein burst (62%), and homogeneous microparticles released protein slower with a much lower protein burst (7%). These properties may influence the dynamics of the antibody response. C1 USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,FT DETRICK,MD 21702. NCI,FREDERICK CANC RES & DEV CTR,ABL BASIC RES PROGRAM,FREDERICK,MD. NR 23 TC 128 Z9 138 U1 0 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-3659 J9 J CONTROL RELEASE JI J. Control. Release PD DEC 1 PY 1994 VL 32 IS 3 BP 231 EP 241 DI 10.1016/0168-3659(94)90233-X PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Chemistry; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA PY402 UT WOS:A1994PY40200002 ER PT J AU TOMASZEWSKI, MM LUPTON, GP KRISHNAN, J WELCH, M JAMES, WD AF TOMASZEWSKI, MM LUPTON, GP KRISHNAN, J WELCH, M JAMES, WD TI SYRINGOLYMPHOID HYPERPLASIA WITH ALOPECIA SO JOURNAL OF CUTANEOUS PATHOLOGY LA English DT Note AB Syringolymphoid hyperplasia with alopecia is an uncommon skin disorder described in 1969 by Sarkany. Since then only three additional cases have been reported, all in the European literature. We present a 59-year-old man with two persistent hyperpigmented hairless patches of 13 years duration. Biopsy specimens revealed characteristic hyperplastic changes of the eccrine glands and ducts and a dense lymphocytic infiltrate surrounding eccrine structures with ''syringotropism''. Perifollicular lymphocytic infiltration and changes consistent with follicular mucinosis and mycosis fungoides were also present. Imunophenotyping and gene rearrangement studies showed the cells to be primarily of the T helper phenotype with rearrangement of the surface receptor gene. C1 ARMED FORCES INST PATHOL,DEPT HEMATOL & LYMPHAT PATHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20306. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,MED DERMATOL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC. RP TOMASZEWSKI, MM (reprint author), ARMED FORCES INST PATHOL,DEPT DERMATOPATHOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20306, USA. NR 14 TC 23 Z9 23 U1 0 U2 0 PU MUNKSGAARD INT PUBL LTD PI COPENHAGEN PA 35 NORRE SOGADE, PO BOX 2148, DK-1016 COPENHAGEN, DENMARK SN 0303-6987 J9 J CUTAN PATHOL JI J. Cutan. Pathol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 21 IS 6 BP 520 EP 526 PG 7 WC Dermatology; Pathology SC Dermatology; Pathology GA QB303 UT WOS:A1994QB30300006 PM 7699119 ER PT J AU SETHABUTR, O ECHEVERRIA, P HOGE, CW BODHIDATTA, L PITARANGSI, C AF SETHABUTR, O ECHEVERRIA, P HOGE, CW BODHIDATTA, L PITARANGSI, C TI DETECTION OF SHIGELLA AND ENTEROINVASIVE ESCHERICHIA-COLI BY PCR IN THE STOOLS OF PATIENTS WITH DYSENTERY IN THAILAND SO JOURNAL OF DIARRHOEAL DISEASES RESEARCH LA English DT Article DE SHIGELLA; ESCHERICHIA-COLI, ENTEROINVASIVE; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; DYSENTERY, BACILLARY; DIARRHEA AB The rate of detection of Shigella and enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) using a PCR technique was compared with the rate detected by standard microbiological methods (bacteriology plus hybridization of E. coli colonies with a 17 kb EIEC probe) among patients with dysentery before and after antibiotic therapy. The PCR amplified DNA sequences encoding IpaH, a multiple copy sequence located on the chromosome and the invasion plasmid. Shigella or EIEC were detected using the IpaH PCR system among 72 (61%) of 119 patients with dysentery on the first day they were seen at hospital, compared to 50 (42%) using standard microbiological methods (p=0.006). After three days of antibiotic therapy, IpaH sequences were detected in stools from 38 percent of patients, compared to 10 percent using standard microbiology (p<0.001). After seven days of therapy, the rates were 26 percent vs. 8 percent respectively (p<0.001). The IpaH PCR system appeared to be specific for Shigella or EIEC based on low rates of positive reactions among non-diarrhoea controls, and a strong correlation between persistently positive reactions and antibiotic resistance of bacterial isolates. IpaH sequences were detected in 10 (8%) of 119 drinking water samples from homes of patients with disease; none of these specimens were positive for Shigella or EIEC by standard microbiology. In conclusion, PCR amplification of IpaH sequences and detection of target DNA with a non-radioactive probe increased the rates of identification of Shigella and EIEC by 45% in initial clinical specimens and by nearly 300% in specimens obtained from patients receiving antibiotic therapy. C1 ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. NR 0 TC 28 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT CENTRE DIARRHOEAL DIS RES BANGLADESH PI DHAKA PA GPO BOX 128, 1000 DHAKA, BANGLADESH SN 0253-8768 J9 J DIARRHOEAL DIS RES JI J. Diarrhoel Dis. Res. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 12 IS 4 BP 265 EP 269 PG 5 WC Gastroenterology & Hepatology SC Gastroenterology & Hepatology GA QU629 UT WOS:A1994QU62900004 PM 7751567 ER PT J AU NEWMAN, JR AF NEWMAN, JR TI THE EFFECTS OF DISTANCE ON LITHIC MATERIAL REDUCTION TECHNOLOGY SO JOURNAL OF FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY LA English DT Article ID NORTHERN NEW-MEXICO AB A number of lithic studies over the past several years have indicated that average flake weight (size) appears to be a direct reflection of the ease of lithic procurement, with the greater the distance to the lithic source, the smaller the respective general flake size. Similar high-quality lithic materials from Pot Creek Pueblo and the Cerrita pithouse site of the Taos area of the northern Rio Grande Valley in New Mexico provide an excellent basis for the study of the effects of source distance on the metrical attributes of lithic material due to the wide array of local and nonlocal lithic resources available at varying distances from the two settlements and utilized within them. The analysis indicates that flake thickness and volume (flake length x width x thickness) provide statistically significant linear trends and patterns in relation to respective source material distance. The general flake dimensional-decremental trend with increasing source distance probably reflects smaller lithic parent material sizes with increasing material source distance as well as a lithic technology oriented toward greater material conservation and less technological variability as the distance to the respective lithic material source increases. RP NEWMAN, JR (reprint author), USA,DEPT ARMY,CORPS ENGINEERS,ENGINEER DIST,CESWF PL RC,POB 17300,FT WORTH,TX 76102, USA. NR 27 TC 20 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOURNAL FIELD ARCHAEOLOGY PI BOSTON PA BOSTON UNIV 675 COMMUNWEALTH AVE, BOSTON, MA 02215 SN 0093-4690 J9 J FIELD ARCHAEOL JI J. Field Archaeol. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 21 IS 4 BP 491 EP 501 DI 10.2307/530103 PG 11 WC Archaeology SC Archaeology GA PR433 UT WOS:A1994PR43300006 ER PT J AU ENGHARDT, MH BOND, CJ ELSTON, DM AGHASSI, NB AF ENGHARDT, MH BOND, CJ ELSTON, DM AGHASSI, NB TI A SIMPLIFIED MULTITISSUE CONTROL BLOCK SO JOURNAL OF HISTOTECHNOLOGY LA English DT Letter ID TISSUE BLOCK C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT DERMATOL,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. BIOGENEX CORP,SAN RAMON,CA. RP ENGHARDT, MH (reprint author), BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PATHOL,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234, USA. NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL SOC HISTOTECHNOLOGY PI BOWIE PA 4201 NORTHVIEW DR, STE 502, BOWIE, MD 20716-1073 SN 0147-8885 J9 J HISTOTECHNOL JI J. Histotechnol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 17 IS 4 BP 377 EP 377 PG 1 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA PX995 UT WOS:A1994PX99500016 ER PT J AU DALY, SF AF DALY, SF TI CRITICAL RAINFALL DURATION FOR MAXIMUM DISCHARGE FROM OVERLAND PLANE - CLOSURE SO JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING-ASCE LA English DT Discussion RP DALY, SF (reprint author), USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,72 LYME RD,HANOVER,NH 03755, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI NEW YORK PA 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017-2398 SN 0733-9429 J9 J HYDRAUL ENG-ASCE JI J. Hydraul. Eng.-ASCE PD DEC PY 1994 VL 120 IS 12 BP 1479 EP 1480 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:12(1479) PG 2 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA PT784 UT WOS:A1994PT78400010 ER PT J AU EDELMAN, R TACKET, CO WASSERMAN, SS VAUGHN, DW ECKELS, KH DUBOIS, DR SUMMERS, PL HOKE, CH AF EDELMAN, R TACKET, CO WASSERMAN, SS VAUGHN, DW ECKELS, KH DUBOIS, DR SUMMERS, PL HOKE, CH TI A LIVE ATTENUATED DENGUE-1 VACCINE CANDIDATE (45AZ5) PASSAGED IN PRIMARY DOG KIDNEY-CELL CULTURE IS ATTENUATED AND IMMUNOGENIC FOR HUMANS SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article ID 341750-CARIB VIRUS-VACCINE; RHESUS LUNG-CELLS; HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER; SERIAL PASSAGE; VOLUNTEERS; PATHOGENESIS; DISEASE; IMMUNIZATION; INFECTIONS; RESPONSES AB A dengue-1 candidate vaccine (45AZ5), previously found to be underattenuated in 2 volunteers, was further attenuated by passage in primary dog kidney (PDK) cell cultures. New candidate vaccines prepared from three levels of PDK-passaged virus, PDK-10, PDK-20, and PDK-27, were each injected into 9 or 10 volunteers. There was a significant, progressive decline in viremia, clinical illness, and hematologic changes from low to high PDK cell passage level. PDK-20 infected all 10 vaccinees and induced viremia in 5, transient fever in 3, symptoms that resulted in curtailed activities for less than or equal to 1 day in 4, and neutralizing antibody in all 10, which persisted for greater than or equal to 1 year in 5 of 8 vaccinees tested. Progressive passage in PDK cell culture progressively attenuates vaccine candidate strain 45AZ5 for humans. Because passage level PDK-20 may be suitable for healthy adults at high risk of dengue fever, additional clinical trials of this strain are warranted. C1 UNIV MARYLAND,SCH MED,DEPT MED,DIV GEOG MED,BALTIMORE,MD 21201. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT BIOL RES,WASHINGTON,DC. RP EDELMAN, R (reprint author), UNIV MARYLAND,CTR VACCINE DEV,SCH MED,10 S PINE ST,ROOM 9-34,BALTIMORE,MD 21201, USA. NR 27 TC 68 Z9 70 U1 0 U2 1 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 170 IS 6 BP 1448 EP 1455 PG 8 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PW152 UT WOS:A1994PW15200013 PM 7995984 ER PT J AU TAYLOR, DN KILLEEN, KP HACK, DC KENNER, JR COSTER, TS BEATTIE, DT EZZELL, J HYMAN, T TROFA, A SJOGREN, MH FRIEDLANDER, A MEKALANOS, JJ SADOFF, JC AF TAYLOR, DN KILLEEN, KP HACK, DC KENNER, JR COSTER, TS BEATTIE, DT EZZELL, J HYMAN, T TROFA, A SJOGREN, MH FRIEDLANDER, A MEKALANOS, JJ SADOFF, JC TI DEVELOPMENT OF A LIVE, ORAL, ATTENUATED VACCINE AGAINST EL-TOR CHOLERA SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Article ID VIBRIO-CHOLERAE; COLONIZATION FACTOR; NORTH AMERICANS; FIELD TRIAL; CVD 103-HGR; IMMUNOGENICITY; BANGLADESH; RESPONSES; DURATION; SAFETY AB Vibrio cholerae El Tor strains from Peru, Bangladesh, and Bahrain were attenuated by deletion of a genetic element that encodes virulence factors and RS1. The B subunit of ctx (ctxB) was reintroduced into the recA gene of the deletion mutants, rendering them unable to recombine with exogenous genetic elements and generating Peru-3, Bang-3, and Bah-3. Fifteen volunteers received one dose of various vaccine strains at 4 X 10(6) to 1 X 10(8) cfu. All strains colonized the gut. A greater than or equal to 4-fold rise in vibriocidal titer was observed in 14 volunteers, with titers of greater than or equal to 1600 in 13. Peru-3 was the least reactogenic, but 2 of 6 volunteers had loose stools. Peru-14, a filamentous motility-deficient mutant of Peru-3, was well tolerated and colonized 18 of 21 volunteers at doses of 2 X 10(6) to 1 X 10(9) cfu. Also, when 8 Peru-3 or Peru-5 vaccinees, 5 Peru-14 vaccinees, and 8 controls were challenged with 2 X 10(6) cfu V. cholerae El Tor Inaba (N16961), 11 vaccinees were protected compared with no controls. Peru-14 shows promise as a safe, effective, single-dose oral vaccine against El Tor cholera. C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV COMMUNICABLE DIS & IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC. VIRUS RES INST,CAMBRIDGE,MA. HARVARD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & MOLEC GENET,BOSTON,MA 02115. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,FT DETRICK,MD 21702. NR 27 TC 82 Z9 86 U1 0 U2 3 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 170 IS 6 BP 1518 EP 1523 PG 6 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PW152 UT WOS:A1994PW15200021 PM 7995992 ER PT J AU KAIN, KC KYLE, DE WONGSRICHANALAI, C BROWN, AE WEBSTER, HK VANIJANONTA, S LOOAREESUWAN, S AF KAIN, KC KYLE, DE WONGSRICHANALAI, C BROWN, AE WEBSTER, HK VANIJANONTA, S LOOAREESUWAN, S TI QUALITATIVE AND SEMIQUANTITATIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION TO PREDICT PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM TREATMENT FAILURE SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Note ID LIQUID-CHROMATOGRAPHY; VIVAX; QUANTITATION; MICROSCOPY; PRODUCTS; BLOOD; PCR AB Multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria is increasing in most malaria-endemic areas. Rapid methods for predicting treatment failure would aid management and control of drug-resistant infections. In this study, Plasmodium falciparum DNA clearance was examined by qualitative and semiquantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thai patients with acute falciparum malaria were prospectively followed by light microscopy and by PCR of P. falciparum DNA eluted from filter paper blood samples. A 206-bp P. falciparum sequence was amplified and detected radiometrically and by high-performance liquid chromatography. Clearance of P. falciparum DNA was significantly delayed in treatment failures compared with that in successfully treated patients (P = .02). Semiquantitative PCR levels did not drop to <50% of pretreatment levels until day 3 or later in treatment failures compared with day 1 or earlier for successfully treated parasitemia-matched controls (P = .005). These results suggest that qualitative and semiquantitative PCR may be useful as a method for monitoring response to therapy. C1 UNIV TORONTO,DEPT MED,DIV INFECT DIS,TROP DIS UNIT,TORONTO,ON,CANADA. MAHIDOL UNIV,HOSP TROP DIS,FAC TROP MED,BANGKOK 10700,THAILAND. MAHIDOL UNIV,ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,DEPT IMMUNOL,BANGKOK 10700,THAILAND. RP KAIN, KC (reprint author), TORONTO GEN HOSP,TROP DIS UNIT,200 ELIZABETH ST,TORONTO M5G 2C4,ON,CANADA. NR 15 TC 38 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 170 IS 6 BP 1626 EP 1630 PG 5 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PW152 UT WOS:A1994PW15200042 PM 7996010 ER PT J AU GOPINATH, R WONGSRICHANALAI, C CORDONROSALES, C MIRABELLI, L KYLE, D KAIN, KC AF GOPINATH, R WONGSRICHANALAI, C CORDONROSALES, C MIRABELLI, L KYLE, D KAIN, KC TI FAILURE TO DETECT A PLASMODIUM VIVAX-LIKE MALARIA PARASITE IN GLOBALLY COLLECTED BLOOD-SAMPLES SO JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES LA English DT Note ID POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; CHLOROQUINE; RESISTANT; VARIANT AB Two variants of the circumsporozoite (CS) protein of Plasmodium vivax (VK210 and VK247) have been identified. Recently, a putative third CS variant of P. vivax, referred to as causing P. vivax-like malaria, has been reported from Papua New Guinea. The objective of this study was to confirm and extend findings on the global distribution of the P. vivax-like parasite. Blood samples were obtained from 126 untreated patients with P. vivax infection acquired in Central America, South America, Africa, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent. The P. vivax CS gene was amplified by polymerase chain reaction and hybridized with probes specific for the VK210, VK247, and P. vivax-like CS variants. All samples were positive for VK210, VK247, or both. No sample was positive for P. vivax-like DNA. Therefore, the existence of a third variant of P. vivax cannot be confirmed in the geographic areas studied. C1 TORONTO GEN HOSP,TROP DIS UNIT,TORONTO M5G 2C4,ON,CANADA. UNIV TORONTO,DEPT MED,DIV INFECT DIS,TROP DIS UNIT,TORONTO,ON,CANADA. ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,DEPT IMMUNOL,BANGKOK,THAILAND. UNIV VALLE GUATEMALA,GUATEMALA CITY,GUATEMALA. NR 15 TC 14 Z9 16 U1 0 U2 0 PU UNIV CHICAGO PRESS PI CHICAGO PA 5720 S WOODLAWN AVE, CHICAGO, IL 60637 SN 0022-1899 J9 J INFECT DIS JI J. Infect. Dis. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 170 IS 6 BP 1630 EP 1633 PG 4 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Microbiology GA PW152 UT WOS:A1994PW15200043 PM 7996011 ER PT J AU ORDAS, DM RITCHIE, EC AF ORDAS, DM RITCHIE, EC TI TREATMENT OF DEPERSONALIZATION DISORDER AND ASSOCIATED DEPRESSION WITH ELECTROCONVULSIVE-THERAPY SO JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL NEUROSCIENCES LA English DT Letter RP ORDAS, DM (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PSYCHIAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PSYCHIATRIC ASSOCIATION PI WASHINGTON PA 1400 K ST NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0895-0172 J9 J NEUROPSYCH CLIN N JI J. Neuropsychiatr. Clin. Neurosci. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 6 IS 1 BP 67 EP 69 PG 3 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences; Psychiatry SC Neurosciences & Neurology; Psychiatry GA MV318 UT WOS:A1994MV31800021 PM 8148644 ER PT J AU WEISMAN, LE STOLL, BJ KUESER, TJ RUBIO, TT FRANK, CG HELMAN, HS SUBRAMANIAN, KNS HANKINS, CT CRUESS, DF HEMMING, VG FISCHER, GW AF WEISMAN, LE STOLL, BJ KUESER, TJ RUBIO, TT FRANK, CG HELMAN, HS SUBRAMANIAN, KNS HANKINS, CT CRUESS, DF HEMMING, VG FISCHER, GW TI INTRAVENOUS IMMUNE GLOBULIN PROPHYLAXIS OF LATE-ONSET SEPSIS IN PREMATURE NEONATES SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS LA English DT Article ID BIRTH-WEIGHT INFANTS; GAMMA-GLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; INFECTION; PREVENTION; THERAPY; RATS; PHAGOCYTOSIS; PRETERM AB To determine whether a single dose of intravenously administered immune globulin (IVIG) decreases late-onset sepsis in premature infants, we prospectively entered 753 neonates with birth weight 500 to 2000 gm, gestation less than or equal to 34 weeks, and age less than or equal to 12 hours into a multicenter, double-blind, controlled trial, Infants were randomly selected to receive a single intravenous infusion, 10 ml/kg, of either IVIG (500 mg/kg) or albumin (5 mg/kg) and were observed for 8 weeks for infection, Maternal and neonatal risk factors for infection did not differ between groups. Although serum IgG values before infusion were related to gestation (R = 0.62), the change in serum IgG or half-life of IgG after IVIG infusion was not (R less than or equal to 0.09), The serum IgG concentration was increased (p <0.05) in IVIG-treated patients for 8 weeks, There were 88 episodes of late-onset sepsis in 79 neonates (10.5%). Causative organisms included the following: Staphylococcus epidermidis (37 episodes), Enterococcus (9), Staphylococcus aureus (7), Candida (6), Escherichia coli (6), and multiple organisms (11), Sepsis, death, and death as a result of infection were unaffected by treatment. We conclude that a single infusion of IVIG, 500 mg/kg, shortly after birth was not effective prophylaxis for late-onset infection in premature neonates. Future studies of late-onset sepsis prophylaxis should consider IVIG with known pathogen-specific antibody concentrations against organisms causing these infections, in particular S. epidermidis. C1 UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI, DEPT PEDIAT, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR, WASHINGTON, DC 20307 USA. EMORY UNIV, ATLANTA, GA 30322 USA. TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR, HONOLULU, HI 96859 USA. CHILDRENS HOSP KINGS DAUGHTERS, NORFOLK, VA USA. FITZSIMONS ARMY MED CTR, AURORA, CO USA. BROOKE ARMY MED CTR, SAN ANTONIO, TX USA. GEORGETOWN UNIV, MED CTR, WASHINGTON, DC 20007 USA. DARNALL ARMY HOSP, FT HOOD, TX USA. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI, DEPT PREVENT MED & BIOMETR, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA. NR 47 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 0 U2 1 PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0022-3476 EI 1097-6833 J9 J PEDIATR-US JI J. Pediatr. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 125 IS 6 BP 922 EP 930 DI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82011-6 PN 1 PG 9 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA PW572 UT WOS:A1994PW57200015 PM 7996367 ER PT J AU BASS, JW VINCENT, JM DEMERS, DM AF BASS, JW VINCENT, JM DEMERS, DM TI ORAL ANTIBIOTIC-THERAPY FOR SUSPECTED OCCULT BACTEREMIA SO JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS LA English DT Letter RP BASS, JW (reprint author), TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR, DEPT PEDIAT, HONOLULU, HI 96859 USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU MOSBY-ELSEVIER PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVENUE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0022-3476 EI 1097-6833 J9 J PEDIATR-US JI J. Pediatr. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 125 IS 6 BP 1015 EP 1016 DI 10.1016/S0022-3476(05)82031-1 PN 1 PG 2 WC Pediatrics SC Pediatrics GA PW572 UT WOS:A1994PW57200032 PM 7996350 ER PT J AU THOMPSON, GA VERMILYEA, SG AGAR, JR AF THOMPSON, GA VERMILYEA, SG AGAR, JR TI EFFECT OF DISINFECTION OF CUSTOM TRAY MATERIALS ON ADHESIVE PROPERTIES OF SEVERAL IMPRESSION MATERIAL SYSTEMS SO JOURNAL OF PROSTHETIC DENTISTRY LA English DT Article ID ACCURACY AB The effects of impression tray disinfection procedures on the bond strength of impression-material adhesives to two types of resin trays were evaluated with a tensile test. Autopolymerizing acrylic resin and a visible light-curing resin were formed into one-half inch cubes. A screw eye was attached to each cube before polymerization. Perforated trays were fabricated with stops to maintain an even one-eighth inch of impression material over the resin block. Hooks on the opposite side permitted attachment of the metal plate to a mechanical testing machine. Before adhesive was applied, one third of the resin specimens were immersed in a 1:213 iodophor solution; one third in a 10% sodium hypochlorite solution, and one third were kept in the ''as fabricated'' condition. Polysulfide, polyether, and polyvinyl siloxane impression material-adhesive systems were evaluated, The resin-impression material-metal plate couples were attached to a mechanical testing machine and tensile forces were applied at a separation rate of 5 inches per minute. Mean values for adhesive strength ranged from 3.49 kg/cm(2) for the autopolymerizing acrylic resin/iodophor/polyether combination to 10.55 kg/cm(2) for the autopolymerizing acrylic resin/untreated/polyvinyl siloxane combination. Differences were detected among materials and disinfecting procedure. Clinically, disinfection of resin trays may adversely affect retention of the impression material to the tray. C1 USA,WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,ADV EDUC PROGRAM PROSTHODONT,WASHINGTON,DC 20310. OHIO STATE UNIV,COLL DENT,DEPT RESTORAT & PROSTHET DENT,COLUMBUS,OH 43210. NR 14 TC 2 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 6 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0022-3913 J9 J PROSTHET DENT JI J. Prosthet. Dent. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 72 IS 6 BP 651 EP 656 DI 10.1016/0022-3913(94)90299-2 PG 6 WC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine SC Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine GA PT860 UT WOS:A1994PT86000015 PM 7853264 ER PT J AU LEE, YTM AF LEE, YTM TI SIMPLE METHOD TO RECORD BREAST LESION - THE CNSD CODING SYSTEM SO JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY LA English DT Note RP LEE, YTM (reprint author), TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT SURG,HONOLULU,HI 96859, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0022-4790 J9 J SURG ONCOL JI J. Surg. Oncol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 57 IS 4 BP 270 EP 270 DI 10.1002/jso.2930570412 PG 1 WC Oncology; Surgery SC Oncology; Surgery GA QF999 UT WOS:A1994QF99900014 PM 7990484 ER PT J AU PREUSS, HG JIANG, GW JONES, JW MACARTHY, PO ANDREWS, PM GONDAL, JA AF PREUSS, HG JIANG, GW JONES, JW MACARTHY, PO ANDREWS, PM GONDAL, JA TI EARLY LEAD CHALLENGE AND SUBSEQUENT HYPERTENSION IN SPRAGUE-DAWLEY RATS SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF NUTRITION LA English DT Article DE HYPERTENSION; LEAD-INDUCED; HYPERTENSION; SUGAR-INDUCED; LEAD; BLOOD PRESSURE ID BLOOD-PRESSURE; UNITED-STATES; POPULATION; SUCROSE AB Objective: The consequences of chronic, low grade lead (Pb) burden from earlier exposure on development of hypertension (HT) and cardiovascular disease is, at best, controversial, even though many epidemiological studies suggest the possibility. Accordingly, we examined ability of a short-term Pb challenge to cause later developing HT in rats. Methods: We gave 12 newly weaned Sprague-Dawley rats (SD) a 1% Pb acetate solution to drink for 6 weeks, while 12 control rats drank water. The rats were further subdivided into groups consuming high and low amounts of sugar. All rats were followed for 4 months after cessation of the Ph challenge. Results: Early Pb challenge caused no significant changes in body weight (BW) from controls; however, systolic blood pressures (SBP) of rats initially receiving Ph continued to rise significantly above their respective dietary controls for months after cessation of challenge. While a high sugar diet alone was associated with elevated SBP, high sugar consumers also challenged with Ph had the highest SBP. Protein excretion did not increase, suggesting, along with other evidence, a lack of significant renal damage. Conclusion: Previous exposure to Pb can cause subsequent chronic elevations in SBP. C1 GEORGETOWN UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT NEPHROL,WASHINGTON,DC 20007. GEORGETOWN UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT ANAT,WASHINGTON,DC 20007. GEORGETOWN UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT CELL BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20007. GEORGETOWN UNIV,MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20007. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT CLIN TOXICOL,WASHINGTON,DC. RP PREUSS, HG (reprint author), GEORGETOWN UNIV,MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20007, USA. FU NIA NIH HHS [AG 06929] NR 40 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER COLL NUTRITION PI NEW YORK PA C/O HOSP. JOINT DIS. 301 E. 17TH ST., NEW YORK, NY 10003 SN 0731-5724 J9 J AM COLL NUTR JI J. Am. Coll. Nutr. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 13 IS 6 BP 578 EP 583 PG 6 WC Nutrition & Dietetics SC Nutrition & Dietetics GA PW326 UT WOS:A1994PW32600009 PM 7706590 ER PT J AU RUTLEDGE, LC GUPTA, RK WIRTZ, RA BUESCHER, MD AF RUTLEDGE, LC GUPTA, RK WIRTZ, RA BUESCHER, MD TI EVALUATION OF THE LABORATORY MOUSE MODEL FOR SCREENING TOPICAL MOSQUITO REPELLENTS SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Article AB Eight commercial repellents were tested against Aedes aegypti 0 and 4 h after application in serial dilution to volunteers and laboratory mice. Results were analyzed by multiple regression of percentage of biting (probit scale) on dose (logarithmic scale) and time. Empirical correction terms for conversion of values obtained in tests on mice to values expected in tests on human volunteers were calculated from data obtained on 4 repellents and evaluated with data obtained on 4 others. Corrected values from tests on mice did not differ significantly from values obtained in tests on volunteers. Test materials used in the study were dimethyl phthalate, butopyronoxyl, butoxy polypropylene glycol, MGK Repellent 11(R), deet, ethyl hexanediol, Citronyl(R), and dibutyl phthalate. C1 USA,RES DEV ACQUISIT & LOGIST COMMAND,FREDERICK,MD 21702. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 17 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 2 U2 5 PU AMER MOSQUITO CONTROL ASSN INC PI LAKE CHARLES PA 707-A EAST PRIEN LAKE ROAD, PO BOX 5416, LAKE CHARLES, LA 70606-5416 SN 8756-971X J9 J AM MOSQUITO CONTR JI J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 10 IS 4 BP 565 EP 571 PG 7 WC Entomology SC Entomology GA QC575 UT WOS:A1994QC57500017 PM 7707065 ER PT J AU CAROME, MA STRIKER, LJ PETEN, EP ELLIOT, SJ YANG, CW STETLERSTEVENSON, WG REPONEN, P TRYGGVASON, K STRIKER, GE AF CAROME, MA STRIKER, LJ PETEN, EP ELLIOT, SJ YANG, CW STETLERSTEVENSON, WG REPONEN, P TRYGGVASON, K STRIKER, GE TI ASSESSMENT OF 72-KILODALTON GELATINASE AND TIMP-1 GENE-EXPRESSION IN NORMAL AND SCLEROTIC MURINE GLOMERULI SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF NEPHROLOGY LA English DT Article DE METALLOPROTEINASE; EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX; INHIBITOR; COMPETITIVE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; KIDNEY ID POLYMERASE CHAIN-REACTION; DEGRADING NEUTRAL PROTEINASE; GROWTH FACTOR-I; MESSENGER-RNA; TISSUE INHIBITOR; MESANGIAL CELLS; COLLAGENASE INHIBITOR; METALLOPROTEINASES-2; PURIFICATION; HORMONE AB Mice transgenic for bovine growth hormone (bGH) develop progressive diffuse glomerulosclerosis. Because murine mesangial cells in vitro were found to express the genes for 72-kd gelatinase and the metalloproteinase inhibitor TIMP-1, the expression of these genes in vivo in isolated whole glomeruli from bGH mice and normal control littermates was examined. Intact glomeruli were isolated by microdissec tion and subjected to reverse transcription. TIMP-1 cDNA was not detected by standard polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in glomeruli from bGH or control mice. In contrast, cDNA for 72-kd gelatinase was detected by standard PCR in both bGH and control mice, and the level was subsequently measured by quantitative competitive PCR. The gelatinase cDNA lever was 14.7 +/- 2.8 x 10(-4) attomoles/glomerulus in 2-to 3-month-old control mice and was unchanged in 6-month-old controls. The bGH mice had 3.5-fold and 4.5-fold higher cDNA levels at 2 to 3 months and 6 months of age, respectively. Finally, zymography of glomerular extracts revealed increased levels of 72-kd and 96 to 100-kd gelatinase activity in bGH glomeruli in comparison to that in controls. In summary, whereas the genes for both TIMP-1 and 72-kd gelatinase are expressed in vitro in cultured mesangial cells, only the gelatinase gene appeared to be expressed in vivo in intact glomeruli. In addition, there was an up-regulation in the glomerular expression of the 72-kd gelatinase in bGH mice, a murine model of glomerulosclerosis. C1 NIDDK,METAB DIS BRANCH,RENAL CELL BIOL SECT,BETHESDA,MD 20892. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT CLIN INVEST,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NCI,PATHOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892. UNIV OULU,BIOCTR OULU,HELSINKI,FINLAND. UNIV OULU,DEPT BIOCHEM,HELSINKI,FINLAND. RI Stetler-Stevenson, William/H-6956-2012 OI Stetler-Stevenson, William/0000-0002-5500-5808 NR 36 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 1046-6673 J9 J AM SOC NEPHROL JI J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 5 IS 6 BP 1391 EP 1399 PG 9 WC Urology & Nephrology SC Urology & Nephrology GA PY134 UT WOS:A1994PY13400016 PM 7894006 ER PT J AU OGURA, H SAITOH, D JOHNSON, AA MASON, AD PRUITT, BA CIOFFI, WG AF OGURA, H SAITOH, D JOHNSON, AA MASON, AD PRUITT, BA CIOFFI, WG TI THE EFFECT OF INHALED NITRIC-OXIDE ON PULMONARY VENTILATION-PERFUSION MATCHING FOLLOWING SMOKE-INHALATION INJURY SO JOURNAL OF TRAUMA-INJURY INFECTION AND CRITICAL CARE LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 2nd John H Davis Society Scientific Symposium CY JUN 25, 1994 CL STOWE, VT SP JOHN H DAVIS SOC ID VASOCONSTRICTION; HYPERTENSION; PNEUMONIA; DISEASE; SHEEP AB Background: We previously reported that inhaled nitric oxide (NO) improved pulmonary function following smoke inhalation. This study evaluates the physiologic mechanism by which inhaled NO improves pulmonary function in an ovine model. Methods: Forty-eight hours following wood smoke exposure to produce a moderate inhalation injury, 12 animals were anesthetized and mechanically ventilated (FIO2, 0.40; tidal volume, 15 mL/kg; PEEP, 5 cm H2O) for 3 hours, For the first and third hours, each animal was ventilated without NO: for the second hour, all animals were ventilated with 40 ppm NO. Cardiopulmonary variables and blood gases were measured every 30 minutes. The multiple inert gas elimination technique (MIGET) was performed during the latter 30 minutes of each hour. the data were analyzed by ANOVA. Results: Pulmonary arterial hypertension and hypoxemia following smoke inhalation were significantly attenuated by inhaled NO compared with the values without NO (p < 0.05, ANOVA). Smoke inhalation resulted in a significant increase in blood flow distribution to low VA/Q areas (VA/Q < 0.10) with increased VA/Q dispersion. These changes were only partially attenuated by the use of inhaled NO. The SF6 (sulfur hexafluoride) retention ratio was also decreased by inhaled NO. Peak inspiratory pressures and pulmonary resistance values were not affected by inhaled NO. Conclusions: Inhaled NO moderately improved VA/Q mismatching following smoke inhalation by causing selective pulmonary vasodilation of ventilated areas in the absence of bronchodilation. This modest effect appears to be limited by the severe inflammatory changes that occur as a consequence of smoke exposure. C1 BROWN UNIV,RHODE ISL HOSP,DEPT SURG,PROVIDENCE,RI 02903. USA,INST SURG RES,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. NR 20 TC 21 Z9 26 U1 0 U2 1 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 1079-6061 J9 J TRAUMA JI J. Trauma-Injury Inf. Crit. Care PD DEC PY 1994 VL 37 IS 6 BP 893 EP 898 DI 10.1097/00005373-199412000-00004 PG 6 WC Critical Care Medicine; Surgery SC General & Internal Medicine; Surgery GA PY536 UT WOS:A1994PY53600004 PM 7996601 ER PT J AU BAIER, MJ AF BAIER, MJ TI FROM FORWARD DEFENSE TO FORWARD PRESENCE - MILITARY FACTORS INFLUENCING THE ROK AND UNITED-STATES COMBINED FORCES IN THE APPROACHING UNIFICATION ERA SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF DEFENSE ANALYSIS LA English DT Article AB The unification of the Korean peninsula is inevitable. The ROK and US security arrangement that emerges at the other end of the unification process, like the armed forces themselves, will not be a scaled down version of the alliance that has successfully fulfilled its deterrent role for a generation. The role of security arrangements, and the functions of the armed forces that implement them, will be fundamentally different from their predecessors. Military factors, in the form of the changing nature of warfare, and the changing nature of how nations will use military forces, will change the character of those armed forces, the character of alliances those forces may join, and the measures used to demonstrate alliance commitment. Before a new form for ROK and US security cooperation can take shape, the nations must choose the functions those forces will perform. In the Korean context, defining the new terms of reference and the measures for security cooperation must proceed now at the beginning of the unification process, to demonstrate a continuing commitment to stability in the region and to balance regional apprehensions about the new world order. The new terms will embrace operations other than war to contribute to regional stability. RP BAIER, MJ (reprint author), USA,OFF JOINT CHIEFS STAFF,ASIA PACIFIC DIV,THE PENTAGON,WASHINGTON,DC 20310, USA. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU KOREAN INST DEFENSE ANALYSES PI SEOUL PA OFFICE RESEARCH COOPERATION, PO BOX 250, SEOUL 130-650, SOUTH KOREA SN 1016-3271 J9 KOREAN J DEF ANAL JI Korean J. Def. Anal. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 6 IS 2 BP 261 EP 284 PG 24 WC International Relations SC International Relations GA QG425 UT WOS:A1994QG42500012 ER PT J AU QIAN, CG JAHRLING, PB PETERS, CJ LIU, CT AF QIAN, CG JAHRLING, PB PETERS, CJ LIU, CT TI CARDIOVASCULAR AND PULMONARY RESPONSES TO PICHINDE VIRUS-INFECTION IN STRAIN-13 GUINEA-PIGS SO LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID VIRAL-INFECTION; PATHOGENESIS; HEART; INVOLVEMENT; MECHANISMS AB In fatal human Lassa fever, severe hypotension, circulatory shock, and pulmonary edema develop as terminal events. We examined cardiovascular and respiratory functions in strain 13 guinea pigs infected with Pichinde virus, an animal model for studying human Lassa fever. Cardiovascular functions were studied in anesthetized and conscious guinea pigs, whereas pulmonary functions were measured only on animals under anesthesia. In anesthetized animals, cardiovascular disturbances were severe and progressive from postinoculation day (PID) 10. Cardiac output, measured by thermodilution, decreased 28 to 53% below baseline values from PID 10 to 12 and was accompanied by a gradual reduction of mean arterial blood pressure and heart rate. Although left ventricular systolic pressure decreased significantly, the left ventricular +dp/dtmax and -dp/dtmax decreased only slightly on PID 12. Similar depressed cardiovascular responses were observed in conscious animals infected with Pichinde virus. Changes included decreased cardiac output, heart rate, cardiac work, cardiac power, and stroke volume, as well as increased total peripheral resistance and prolonged mean transit time. We postulate that a global cardiovascular dysfunction with the involvement of right and left sides of the heart may be the main cause of irreversible circulatory deterioration and death during Pichinde virus infection in strain 13 guinea pigs. C1 USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DEPT PHYSIOL & PHARMACOL,DIV TOXINOL,FT DETRICK,MD 21702. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DEPT CLIN & EXPTL PHYSIOL,DIV DIS ASSESSMENT,FT DETRICK,MD 21702. NR 28 TC 21 Z9 21 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE PI CORDOVA PA 70 TIMBERCREEK DR, SUITE 5, CORDOVA, TN 38018 SN 0023-6764 J9 LAB ANIM SCI JI Lab. Anim. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 44 IS 6 BP 600 EP 607 PG 8 WC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology SC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology GA QB522 UT WOS:A1994QB52200011 PM 7898034 ER PT J AU RUBLE, DL ELLIOTT, JJ WAAG, DM JAAX, GP AF RUBLE, DL ELLIOTT, JJ WAAG, DM JAAX, GP TI A REFINED GUINEA-PIG MODEL FOR EVALUATING DELAYED-TYPE HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS CAUSED BY Q-FEVER VACCINES SO LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB The previously established model for determining dermal granulomatous reactivity of Q fever vaccines uses footpad injections to sensitize Hartley guinea pigs. We describe a substantial refinement to that model by substituting an alternate injection route and replacing the model with the hairless Hartley guinea pig. The experimental design incorporates a matrix of various antigen and adjuvant combinations administered by subcutaneous (SC) and intradermal routes of administration. The two Coxiella burnetii antigens evaluated were phase-I whole-cell vaccine (WCV) and phase-I chloroform-methanol residue vaccine. The adjuvants used were complete Freund's (CFA), incomplete Freund's, and RIBI's De-Tox, Phase-I C. burnetii WCV in CFA administered SC provided the most efficacious regimen evaluated for sensitizing hairless guinea pigs. The establishment of this animal model allows evaluation of candidate and fever vaccines in a more humane model than that previously available. RP RUBLE, DL (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,FT DETRICK,MD 21701, USA. NR 15 TC 6 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER ASSOC LABORATORY ANIMAL SCIENCE PI CORDOVA PA 70 TIMBERCREEK DR, SUITE 5, CORDOVA, TN 38018 SN 0023-6764 J9 LAB ANIM SCI JI Lab. Anim. Sci. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 44 IS 6 BP 608 EP 612 PG 5 WC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology SC Veterinary Sciences; Zoology GA QB522 UT WOS:A1994QB52200012 PM 7898035 ER PT J AU OTOONI, MA AF OTOONI, MA TI STATUS AND PROSPECTS OF RAPID SOLIDIFICATION AND PROCESSING - REPORT FROM A RECENT NATO ARW WORKSHOP SO MATERIALS LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material RP OTOONI, MA (reprint author), USA,ARDEC,PICATINNY ARSENAL,NJ 07806, USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0167-577X J9 MATER LETT JI Mater. Lett. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 21 IS 5-6 BP 363 EP 364 DI 10.1016/0167-577X(94)90241-0 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA PY374 UT WOS:A1994PY37400001 ER PT J AU VANBLARICUM, VL KUMAR, A PARK, YT AF VANBLARICUM, VL KUMAR, A PARK, YT TI CATHODIC PROTECTION DIAGNOSTIC EXPERT-SYSTEM SO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE LA English DT Article AB A knowledge-based diagnostic system has been developed for troubleshooting cathodic protection systems. The expert system is designed to work in conjunction with a database that stores inventory and field measurement information and flags problem areas. The system is described, and examples of troubleshooting using the system are presented. C1 SOONG SIL UNIV,DEPT COMP SCI,SEOUL,SOUTH KOREA. RP VANBLARICUM, VL (reprint author), USA,CONSTRUCT ENGN RES LABS,POB 9005,CHAMPAIGN,IL 61826, USA. NR 5 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL ASSN CORROSION ENG PI HOUSTON PA 1440 SOUTH CREEK DRIVE, HOUSTON, TX 77084-4906 SN 0094-1492 J9 MATER PERFORMANCE JI Mater. Perform. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 33 IS 12 BP 17 EP 21 PG 5 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA RK207 UT WOS:A1994RK20700004 ER PT J AU ZABIELSKI, CV LEVY, M AF ZABIELSKI, CV LEVY, M TI CORROSION IN METHYLPHOSPHONIC DIFLUORIDE SO MATERIALS PERFORMANCE LA English DT Article AB Electrochemical potentiodynamic polarization studies were conducted for a variety of ferrous and nonferrous metals in methylphosphonic difluoride. Studies were also made of the effects of organic inhibitors on the corrosion rates of 1020 steel (UNS G10200), type 316L (UNS S31603), and type 304 stainless steel (UNS S30400), and magnesium in methylphosphonic difluoride. RP ZABIELSKI, CV (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,WATERTOWN,MA 02172, USA. NR 2 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU NATL ASSN CORROSION ENG PI HOUSTON PA 1440 SOUTH CREEK DRIVE, HOUSTON, TX 77084-4906 SN 0094-1492 J9 MATER PERFORMANCE JI Mater. Perform. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 33 IS 12 BP 37 EP 43 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science GA RK207 UT WOS:A1994RK20700007 ER PT J AU MARTINS, MS AF MARTINS, MS TI RULES OF ENGAGEMENT FOR LAND FORCES - A MATTER OF TRAINING, NOT LAWYERING SO MILITARY LAW REVIEW LA English DT Article AB In this article, Major Martins examines the difficult problem of imparting rules of engagement (ROE) to individual soldiers and marines. He argues that the present method of imparting ROE relies too heavily on a ''legislative'' model of controlling behavior. As a result, the present method suffers from a series of defects, culminating in a failure to account for the cognitive limits of humans under stress. Major Martins concludes that commanders and judge advocates can minimizes these defects by adopting a ''training model.'' Such a model would include a set of standing rules on the use of force for soldiers, a series of training scenarios designed to reinforce the standing rules across the spectrum of potential conflict, and a format by which units may supplement the standing rules for particular operations. RP MARTINS, MS (reprint author), USA,JUDGE ADVOCATE GEN SCH,DIV INT & OPERAT LAW,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22901, USA. NR 221 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 1 U2 1 PU JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERALS SCHOOL PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA US ARMY, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22903-1781 SN 0026-4040 J9 MIL LAW REV JI Milit. Law Rev. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 143 BP 1 EP 160 PG 160 WC Law SC Government & Law GA PT888 UT WOS:A1994PT88800001 ER PT J AU DINER, DN AF DINER, DN TI THE ARMY AND THE ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT - WHOS ENDANGERING WHOM SO MILITARY LAW REVIEW LA English DT Article RP DINER, DN (reprint author), USA,JUDGE ADVOCATE GEN SCH,DIV ADM & CIVIL LAW,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22901, USA. NR 68 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERALS SCHOOL PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA US ARMY, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22903-1781 SN 0026-4040 J9 MIL LAW REV JI Milit. Law Rev. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 143 BP 161 EP 223 PG 63 WC Law SC Government & Law GA PT888 UT WOS:A1994PT88800002 ER PT J AU EMSWILER, TK AF EMSWILER, TK TI DEFYING PRECEDENT - THE ARMY WRITING STYLE SO MILITARY LAW REVIEW LA English DT Article ID LEGAL; THINKING; LAW RP EMSWILER, TK (reprint author), USA,JUDGE ADVOCATE GEN SCH,COMMUN BRANCH,CHARLOTTESVILLE,VA 22901, USA. NR 102 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERALS SCHOOL PI CHARLOTTESVILLE PA US ARMY, CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA 22903-1781 SN 0026-4040 J9 MIL LAW REV JI Milit. Law Rev. PD WIN PY 1994 VL 143 BP 224 EP 249 PG 26 WC Law SC Government & Law GA PT888 UT WOS:A1994PT88800003 ER PT J AU CASHMAN, TM HASSELL, H BARKER, AJ FUNDERBURK, LK AF CASHMAN, TM HASSELL, H BARKER, AJ FUNDERBURK, LK TI OPERATION TROPIC REFUGE - THE EAST WOOD RESCUE SO MILITARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article AB The U.S. Coast Guard rescued 525 Chinese nationals and ten Indonesian crewmen from the disabled motor vessel East Wood. They were participating in a human smuggling operation. Subjected to a trying ordeal at sea, these individuals were at great risk to life and health but survived remarkably well because of their good health, age, and mutual cooperation. The U.S. military organized the joint task force, Operation Provide Refuge, to provide humanitarian aid. The task force rapidly mobilized resources to support camp development on Kwajalein Island and provide nutrition and health care to the stranded travelers. Preventive Medicine personnel, called in at the beginning of the operation, helped develop a healthy campsite, which contributed to a relatively uneventful refugee experience. Close liaison with the local medical resources on Kwajalein was essential to the success of the operation. RP CASHMAN, TM (reprint author), TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR,HONOLULU,HI 96859, USA. NR 0 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSN MILITARY SURG US PI BETHESDA PA 9320 OLD GEORGETOWN RD, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0026-4075 J9 MIL MED JI Milit. Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 159 IS 12 BP 723 EP 729 PG 7 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA QK573 UT WOS:A1994QK57300001 PM 7723994 ER PT J AU WITTICH, AC DESANTIS, RA SALMINEN, ER PROCTOR, JA AF WITTICH, AC DESANTIS, RA SALMINEN, ER PROCTOR, JA TI FINE-NEEDLE ASPIRATION OF PALPABLE BREAST MASSES WITH IMMEDIATE CYTOLOGIC INTERPRETATION IN AN OB/GYN RESIDENCY TRAINING-PROGRAM - A PRELIMINARY-REPORT SO MILITARY MEDICINE LA English DT Article AB Increasing emphasis has been placed on the training of obstetrics and gynecology residents in the evaluation of patients with breast disease. In the past, one had to refer to the surgery, radiology, or pathology literature to obtain current information on fine needle aspiration. With the present mandate to include breast disease in the academic curricula of obstetrics and gynecology residency training, the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tripler Army Medical Center, initiated training in breast evaluation. This preliminary report describes the Tripler Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Breast Evaluation Clinic and presents the findings of the first 40 patients. RP WITTICH, AC (reprint author), TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT OBSTET & GYNECOL,HONOLULU,HI 96859, USA. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSN MILITARY SURG US PI BETHESDA PA 9320 OLD GEORGETOWN RD, BETHESDA, MD 20814 SN 0026-4075 J9 MIL MED JI Milit. Med. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 159 IS 12 BP 736 EP 739 PG 4 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA QK573 UT WOS:A1994QK57300004 PM 7723997 ER PT J AU MAYGARDEN, SJ NOVOTNY, DB MOUL, JW BAE, VL WARE, JL AF MAYGARDEN, SJ NOVOTNY, DB MOUL, JW BAE, VL WARE, JL TI EVALUATION OF CATHEPSIN-D AND EPIDERMAL GROWTH-FACTOR RECEPTOR IN PROSTATE CARCINOMA SO MODERN PATHOLOGY LA English DT Article DE PROSTATE CANCER; CARCINOMA; CATHEPSIN D; EPIDERMAL GROWTH FACTOR RECEPTOR ID BREAST-CANCER; INSITU HYBRIDIZATION; ADENOCARCINOMA; LOCALIZATION; EXPRESSION; BENIGN; PROLIFERATION; HYPERPLASIA; METASTASIS; PROGNOSIS AB Differential reactivity for cathepsin D (cath-D) and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) was compared in 102 archival cases of human primary prostatic carcinoma and nine prostate carcinoma metastases by immunohistochemical techniques using commercially available antibodies (Ciba-Corning, Triton Diagnostics Division, Alameda, CA). Western immunoblotting confirmed that the anti-cath-D and anti-EGFR antibodies recognized the appropriate-sized proteins in extracts of human prostatic carcinoma cell lines. For immunohistochemical analysis, the primary prostate carcinomas ranged from Gleason's combined scores of 2 to 9. High-grade prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia was coexistent in 79 of the cases. Immunohistochemical staining was scored by summing the intensity of staining (0 to 3+) weighted by the percentage of tumor staining at each intensity (11 score, theoretical range 0 to 300). Heterogenous moderate to strong reactivity with anti-cath-D was detected in 96 of 102 cases of primary prostate carcinoma (94%), with a mean H score of 176.5. EGFR reactivity was much less common and less strong, with 41 of 102 primary prostate carcinomas staining (40%) at a mean H score intensity of 29.2. The immunohistochemical (H) scores of cath-D and EGFR reactivity both significantly correlated with the Gleason's combined score of the tumors. There was no significant correlation between the cath-D and EGFR scores. Ninety-nine percent of the examples of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia were reactive with anti-cath-D, with no clear correlation between the intensity of staining of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and the adjacent carcinoma, Prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia showed weak positive staining in the luminal dysplastic cells with anti-EGFR in 20 of 79 (25%) cases, with strong staining in basal layer in all cases. All nine metastases were moderate to strongly reactive with anticath-D, whereas five of nine metastases were reactive with anti-EGFR. We conclude that cath-D is immunohistochemically detectable in a majority of clinically apparent prostate tumors, whereas fewer tumors express EGFR. C1 VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV MED COLL VIRGINIA,RICHMOND,VA. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,UROL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,DEPT SURG,BETHESDA,MD 20814. RP MAYGARDEN, SJ (reprint author), UNIV N CAROLINA,DEPT PATHOL,CB 7525,CHAPEL HILL,NC 27599, USA. FU NCI NIH HHS [R01 CA 58126, R01 CA 50609] NR 24 TC 24 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 0893-3952 J9 MODERN PATHOL JI Mod. Pathol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 7 IS 9 BP 930 EP 936 PG 7 WC Pathology SC Pathology GA QA173 UT WOS:A1994QA17300008 PM 7892162 ER PT J AU JORDAN, JB WATKINS, WR PALACIOS, FR BILLINGSLEY, DR AF JORDAN, JB WATKINS, WR PALACIOS, FR BILLINGSLEY, DR TI DETERMINATION OF CONTINUOUS SYSTEM TRANSFER-FUNCTIONS FROM SAMPLED PULSE RESPONSE DATA SO OPTICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE SYSTEM TRANSFER FUNCTIONS; MODULATION TRANSFER FUNCTIONS; INFRARED TECHNOLOGY; INFRARED SYSTEM CHARACTERIZATION AB A method for determining the transfer function of a continuous system from sampled responses to single- and multiple-pulse excitation is presented. The method is an extension of the sampled-edge-response method pioneered by the theoretical work of A. Papoulis in 1962 and the application of the theory to optical systems by B. Tatian in 1965. Occasions arise when pulse rather than step-function stimuli are available for system excitations. in such cases, the method presented is useful for determining the system transfer function. The use of antialiasing filters and estimation of non-bandwidth-limited transfer functions are discussed. Practical application of the method to characterizing the system transfer function of a commercial 8- to 12-mu m infrared imager is also presented. C1 USA,RES LAB,WHITE SANDS MISSILE RANGE,NM 88002. RP JORDAN, JB (reprint author), NEW MEXICO STATE UNIV,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,POB 30001,DEPT 3-0,LAS CRUCES,NM 88003, USA. NR 9 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU SOC PHOTO-OPT INSTRUM ENG PI BELLINGHAM PA PO BOX 10, BELLINGHAM, WA 98227-0010 SN 0091-3286 J9 OPT ENG JI Opt. Eng. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 33 IS 12 BP 4093 EP 4107 DI 10.1117/12.183409 PG 15 WC Optics SC Optics GA PW551 UT WOS:A1994PW55100039 ER PT J AU BRUNS, AD ZIESKE, LA JACOBS, AJ AF BRUNS, AD ZIESKE, LA JACOBS, AJ TI ANALYSIS OF THE COCAINE METABOLITE IN THE URINE OF PATIENTS AND PHYSICIANS DURING CLINICAL USE SO OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Annual Meeting of the Academy-of-Otolaryngology-Head-and-Neck-Surgery CY OCT 02-06, 1993 CL MINNEAPOLIS, MN SP ACAD OTOLARYNGOL, HEAD & NECK SURG ID MARIJUANA AB Cocaine is considered a superb anesthetic for many otolaryngologic procedures and has been shown to be positive in the urine of patients for up to 72 hours after surgery with a standard radioimmunoassay test. The standard cutoff for drug screening of benzoylecgonine, the main urine metabolite of cocaine, has been 300 ng/ml. However, the new threshold value in many laboratories is now 150 ng/ml. In review of the literature, no study has been performed that quantitates the actual level of the urine cocaine metabolite after a routine otolaryngologic procedure in both physicians and their patients with the gold standard for urine testing, gas chromatography. This study documents the quantitative level of the urine cocaine metabolite in patients and reveals that there are metabolite levels present in physicians during a single exposure, although they are below the current cutoff level that will be picked up on current screening assays. Evidence has also been presented demonstrating a cumulative effect on the benzoylecgonine levels in physicians who clinically use cocaine anesthesia more frequently; these levels can be above the cutoff level on current screening assays. C1 TRIPLER ARMY MED CTR,DEPT SURG,OTOLARYNGOL SERV,HONOLULU,HI 96859. NR 9 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 2 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0194-5998 J9 OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK JI Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 111 IS 6 BP 722 EP 726 DI 10.1016/S0194-5998(94)70558-5 PG 5 WC Otorhinolaryngology; Surgery SC Otorhinolaryngology; Surgery GA PX413 UT WOS:A1994PX41300005 PM 7991250 ER PT J AU CLOSE, HL KRYZER, TC NOWLIN, JH ALVING, BM AF CLOSE, HL KRYZER, TC NOWLIN, JH ALVING, BM TI HEMOSTATIC ASSESSMENT OF PATIENTS BEFORE TONSILLECTOMY - A PROSPECTIVE-STUDY SO OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY LA English DT Article ID LUPUS ANTICOAGULANTS; BLEEDING-TIME AB The purpose of this prospective study in patients undergoing tonsillectomy was to determine whether perioperative bleeding could be predicted by use of a standardized questionnaire concerning bleeding risk combined with measurement of the activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time. Of the 96 patients enrolled in the study, none had a history of a severe bleeding disorder, but 6 (6%) had histories suggestive of a mild bleeding disorder. Further evaluation showed possible van Willebrand's disease in one of these patients. Of the 90 patients with negative questionnaires, 16% had prolongation of the activated partial thromboplastin time. One of these patients had possible von Willebrand's disease. However, none of the patients with positive questionnaires or a prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time bled after surgery. Bleeding that resulted in additional hospital use occurred in 2% of patients, and blood-tinged sputum was described by 4% after discharge; all of these patients had negative questionnaires and normal screening studies. The data provide further evidence that routine measurement of the activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time in asymptomatic patients is not useful for predicting postoperative bleeding. In addition, histories suggestive of a mild bleeding disorder are also not accurate predictors of postoperative bleeding. Excessive bleeding associated with tonsillectomy is usually not a result of an identifiable coagulation disorder. C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT HEMATOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,OTOLARYNGOL HEAD & NECK SURG SERV,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 17 TC 49 Z9 49 U1 0 U2 3 PU MOSBY-YEAR BOOK INC PI ST LOUIS PA 11830 WESTLINE INDUSTRIAL DR, ST LOUIS, MO 63146-3318 SN 0194-5998 J9 OTOLARYNG HEAD NECK JI Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 111 IS 6 BP 733 EP 738 DI 10.1016/S0194-5998(94)70560-7 PG 6 WC Otorhinolaryngology; Surgery SC Otorhinolaryngology; Surgery GA PX413 UT WOS:A1994PX41300007 PM 7991252 ER PT J AU ABDALATI, H BULAS, DI SIVIT, CJ MAJD, M RUSHTON, HG EICHELBERGER, MR AF ABDALATI, H BULAS, DI SIVIT, CJ MAJD, M RUSHTON, HG EICHELBERGER, MR TI BLUNT RENAL TRAUMA IN CHILDREN - HEALING OF RENAL INJURIES AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR IMAGING FOLLOW-UP SO PEDIATRIC RADIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID COMPUTERIZED-TOMOGRAPHY; SURGICAL-MANAGEMENT; LACERATIONS AB Initial CT grading of renal injury was correlated with the frequency of complications and the time course of healing in 35 children. All renal contusions (grade 1, 8) and small parenchymal lacerations (grade 2, 8) healed without complications. All lacerations extending to the collecting system (grade 3, 9) resulted in mild to severe loss of renal function with progressive healing over 4 months. One of four segmental infarcts (grade 4A), and five of six vascular pedicle injuries (grade 4B) resulted in severe loss of renal function. Complications, including urinoma (2), sepsis (1), hydronephrosis (1), and persistent hypertension (2), were limited to grade 3 and 4 injuries. Our results suggest that mild renal injuries do not require follow-up imaging. Major renal lacerations and vascular pedicle injuries, however, often result in loss of renal function and should be followed up closely due to the risk of delayed complications. Follow-up examinations should continue for 3-4 months until healing is documented. C1 CHILDRENS NATL MED CTR,DEPT DIAGNOST IMAGING & RADIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20010. GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV,SCH MED & HLTH SCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20037. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. CHILDRENS NATL MED CTR,DEPT UROL,WASHINGTON,DC 20010. CHILDRENS NATL MED CTR,DEPT SURG,WASHINGTON,DC 20010. NR 17 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU SPRINGER VERLAG PI NEW YORK PA 175 FIFTH AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0301-0449 J9 PEDIATR RADIOL JI Pediatr. Radiol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 24 IS 8 BP 573 EP 576 DI 10.1007/BF02012736 PG 4 WC Pediatrics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Pediatrics; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA QD350 UT WOS:A1994QD35000008 PM 7724279 ER PT J AU GALBICKA, G KAUTZ, MA JAGERS, T AF GALBICKA, G KAUTZ, MA JAGERS, T TI BEHAVIORAL-EFFECTS OF ENANTIOMERS OF DIZOCILPINE UNDER 2 COUNTING PROCEDURES IN RATS SO PHARMACOLOGY BIOCHEMISTRY AND BEHAVIOR LA English DT Article DE DIZOCILPINE; OPERANT BEHAVIOR; RUN LENGTH; RESPONSE RATE; REINFORCEMENT DENSITY; REINFORCEMENT LOSS; PERCENTILE SCHEDULES; COUNTING ID D-AMPHETAMINE; PERCENTILE SCHEDULES; REPEATED ACQUISITION; REINFORCEMENT LOSS; FIXED-RATIO; MK-801; TOLERANCE; SCOPOLAMINE; MONKEYS; COCAINE AB Stereoisomers of the N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist dizocilpine (MK-801) were studied to determine whether behavioral effects on complex operants depend on reinforcement loss accompanying behavioral disruption. Rats earned food pellets if the run of consecutive left-lever presses preceding a trial-terminating right-lever press approximated a target of 12. A percentile schedule reinforced any run closer to the target than two-thirds of the runs on the most recent 24 trials. Once the sequence was learned, half the subjects were shifted to a procedure that yoked reinforcement for each length run to the probability that length generated pellets during asymptotic percentile performance. Although these two procedures generate similar control run and reinforcement distributions, disrupting behavior reduced reinforcement probability far more under the yoked than the percentile procedure. Despite this difference in drug-induced reinforcement loss, both enantiomers produced similar dose-related decreases in run length and response rate under both procedures, with the (-) isomer approximately one log unit less potent than the (+) isomer. The absence of differential effects under these procedures diminishes the likelihood that reinforcement loss contributes to dizocilpine's effects, indirectly bolstering claims that dizocilpine directly affects learning. RP GALBICKA, G (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MED NEUROSCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 22 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0091-3057 J9 PHARMACOL BIOCHEM BE JI Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 49 IS 4 BP 943 EP 948 DI 10.1016/0091-3057(94)90247-X PG 6 WC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Behavioral Sciences; Neurosciences & Neurology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA PU333 UT WOS:A1994PU33300026 PM 7886111 ER PT J AU BOWDEN, CM AF BOWDEN, CM TI OPTICAL SWITCHING WITHOUT MIRRORS SO PHYSICS WORLD LA English DT Article RP BOWDEN, CM (reprint author), USA,MISSILE COMMAND,CTR RES DEV & ENGN,HUNTSVILLE,AL 35809, USA. NR 0 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TECHNO HOUSE, REDCLIFFE WAY, BRISTOL, ENGLAND BS1 6NX SN 0953-8585 J9 PHYS WORLD JI Phys. World PD DEC PY 1994 VL 7 IS 12 BP 24 EP 25 PG 2 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA PY042 UT WOS:A1994PY04200026 ER PT J AU GUGLIELMI, WE AF GUGLIELMI, WE TI CARLSON IGNORES EVIDENCE SO POLICY REVIEW LA English DT Letter RP GUGLIELMI, WE (reprint author), USA,FAYETTEVILLE,NC, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU HERITAGE FOUNDATION PI WASHINGTON PA 214 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NE, WASHINGTON, DC 20002 SN 0146-5945 J9 POLICY REV JI Policy Rev. PD WIN PY 1994 IS 67 BP 95 EP 96 PG 2 WC Political Science SC Government & Law GA MQ765 UT WOS:A1994MQ76500033 ER PT J AU VLADIMIROFF, T CARIGNAN, YP CHIU, DS MACPHERSON, AK AF VLADIMIROFF, T CARIGNAN, YP CHIU, DS MACPHERSON, AK TI FLAME TEMPERATURE CALCULATIONS AT HIGH-TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE SO PROPELLANTS EXPLOSIVES PYROTECHNICS LA English DT Article AB In the past, real gas effects on the flame temperature were evaluated using the virial equation of state. Usually, the virial expansion was truncated after the third term. In this work the equation of state for dense gases proposed by Haar and Shenker is considered. The implementation developed for H2O, CO, CO2, H-2, and N2 by Powell, Wilmot, Haar and Klein is used. The contribution of all minor species is assumed to be approximated by a Lennard-Jones gas with epsilon/K = 100 K and sigma = 3.0 Angstrom. It is found that the more conventional approach is valid up to a loading density of 0.2 g/cm3. As density increases real gas effects cause the calculated flame temperature to decrease and the calculated pressure to increase. A computer program to perform the calculations has been devised for a personal computer. C1 LEHIGH UNIV,PACKARD LAB,BETHLEHEM,PA 18015. RP VLADIMIROFF, T (reprint author), USA,ARMAMENT RES,CTR DEV & ENGN,PICATINNY ARSENAL,NJ 07806, USA. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 2 PU VCH PUBLISHERS INC PI DEERFIELD BEACH PA 303 NW 12TH AVE, DEERFIELD BEACH, FL 33442-1788 SN 0721-3115 J9 PROPELL EXPLOS PYROT JI Propellants Explos. Pyrotech. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 19 IS 6 BP 281 EP 285 DI 10.1002/prep.19940190602 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Applied; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA QH111 UT WOS:A1994QH11100001 ER PT J AU LEBEDA, FJ OLSON, MA AF LEBEDA, FJ OLSON, MA TI SECONDARY STRUCTURAL PREDICTIONS FOR THE CLOSTRIDIAL NEUROTOXINS SO PROTEINS-STRUCTURE FUNCTION AND GENETICS LA English DT Article DE SEQUENCE ALIGNMENT; NEURAL NETWORK ALGORITHM; BOTULINUM NEUROTOXIN; TETANUS TOXIN; CIRCULAR DICHROISM; METALLOPEPTIDASE; THERMOLYSIN; ZINC-BINDING MOTIF ID TETANUS TOXIN; SEQUENCE; ALIGNMENT; RELEASE AB The primary structures of a family of ten clostridial neurotoxins have recently been deduced yet little information is presently available concerning their secondary or tertiary structures, Because the overall similarity percentage of multiply aligned sequences is high, the secondary structures of these metalloendopeptidases are also expected to be conserved. The neural net program, PHD (Rest and Sander, Proc. Natl. Acad, Sci, USA 90:7558-7562, 1993), predicted that the secondary structures of the neurotoxins were indeed conserved in both single and multiple sequence modes of analysis, Predictions for the amounts of helical, extended, and loop states from the single sequence analyses were consistent with previously published data from circular dichroism studies on some of these neurotoxins. In the single analysis mode, only the aligned regions were predicted to show conservation of the three-state structure, In contrast, the multiple sequence analysis predicted that a conserved state (variable loops) also exists in non-aligned regions. Alignments with the primary structure of the prototypic metalloendopeptidase thermolysin showed that about 25% of-the residues within this enzyme are similar to those in the neurotoxins, A comparison of thermolysin's known secondary structure with the predictions from this study showed that about 80% of thermolysin's residues could be structurally aligned with those in the neurotoxins, These predictions provide the necessary framework to build a homologous low-resolution tertiary structure of the neurotoxin active site that will be essential in the development of synthetic inhibitors. (C) 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc. RP LEBEDA, FJ (reprint author), USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,DEPT BIOCHEM & CELL BIOL,DIV TOXINOL,FREDERICK,MD 21702, USA. NR 27 TC 33 Z9 34 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-LISS PI NEW YORK PA DIV JOHN WILEY & SONS INC 605 THIRD AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10158-0012 SN 0887-3585 J9 PROTEINS JI Proteins PD DEC PY 1994 VL 20 IS 4 BP 293 EP 300 DI 10.1002/prot.340200402 PG 8 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA QH321 UT WOS:A1994QH32100001 PM 7731948 ER PT J AU BIEDENHARN, DS THORNE, CR AF BIEDENHARN, DS THORNE, CR TI MAGNITUDE FREQUENCY-ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT TRANSPORT IN THE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER SO REGULATED RIVERS-RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT LA English DT Article DE MAGNITUDE-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS; ALLUVIAL RIVERS; MISSISSIPPI RIVER; RIVER MORPHOLOGY AB Magnitude-frequency analysis of gauging station records (1950-1982) on the Lower Mississippi shows that there is a clearly defined dominant flow of about 30 000 m3/s. This lies within an effective range of channel-forming flows between 17 000 and 40 000 m3/s, which are responsible for transporting a disproportionately large percentage of the sediment load. The 33 year period of record is sufficiently long that the occurrence of an extreme high flow event does not significantly change these results. Hydrographic survey data, long-profile records and stage-discharge relationships from calibrated one-dimensional flow models indicate that the dominant discharge corresponds to 'bar-full' discharge on the Lower Mississippi and that the effective range of flows occurs between the stage that just tops mid-channel bars and that which significantly overtops the banks. Historical trends in bar growth suggest that bar-top elevations have generally risen to the dominant flow elevation over the last 30 years. In this trained river, where most of the banks are protected by revetments and the alignment is fixed by groynes and spurs, the mid-channel bars represent the major, contemporary morphological feature of the alluvial river. RP BIEDENHARN, DS (reprint author), USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,LOWER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY DIV,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 0 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 2 U2 8 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 0886-9375 J9 REGUL RIVER JI Regul. Rivers-Res. Manage. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 9 IS 4 BP 237 EP 251 DI 10.1002/rrr.3450090405 PG 15 WC Environmental Sciences; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Water Resources GA QF565 UT WOS:A1994QF56500004 ER PT J AU ESTEP, L ARNONE, R AF ESTEP, L ARNONE, R TI EFFECT OF WHITECAPS ON DETERMINATION OF CHLOROPHYLL CONCENTRATION FROM SATELLITE DATA SO REMOTE SENSING OF ENVIRONMENT LA English DT Article ID COASTAL; SURFACE; WATERS; OCEAN; MATTER; COLOR AB The effects of heightened sea state on the computation of chlorophyll concentration from satellite radiance data are modeled for Case 1 waters. Errors in estimating chlorophyll can result when increasing winds create an increasingly whitecapped air-sea interface. The resulting errors in estimating chlorophyll concentration are shown for a range of windspeeds of 0-25 m/s and for a range of chlorophyll concentrations of 0-20 mg/m(3). Model results are furnished for correcting remotely sensed chlorophyll for varying sea states provided that some estimate of surface wind fields is available. C1 USN,RES LAB,BAY ST LOUIS,MS. RP ESTEP, L (reprint author), USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,COASTAL ENGN RES CTR,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 24 TC 5 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE PUBL CO INC PI NEW YORK PA 655 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10010 SN 0034-4257 J9 REMOTE SENS ENVIRON JI Remote Sens. Environ. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 50 IS 3 BP 328 EP 334 DI 10.1016/0034-4257(94)90082-5 PG 7 WC Environmental Sciences; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Remote Sensing; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology GA QB673 UT WOS:A1994QB67300013 ER PT J AU THORPY, M CHESSON, A DERDERIAN, S KADER, G MILLMAN, R POTOLICCHIO, S REITE, M ROSEN, G STROLLO, PJ WOOTEN, V WOODSON, BT HOPP, M SHER, AE KATSANTONIS, G POWELL, N ROJEWSKI, T WEIDER, D COLEMAN, JA AF THORPY, M CHESSON, A DERDERIAN, S KADER, G MILLMAN, R POTOLICCHIO, S REITE, M ROSEN, G STROLLO, PJ WOOTEN, V WOODSON, BT HOPP, M SHER, AE KATSANTONIS, G POWELL, N ROJEWSKI, T WEIDER, D COLEMAN, JA TI PRACTICE PARAMETERS FOR THE USE OF LASER-ASSISTED UVULOPALATOPLASTY SO SLEEP LA English DT Article DE PRACTICE GUIDELINES; LASER SURGERY; POLYSOMNOGRAPHY; SLEEP APNEA SYNDROMES; SLEEP DISORDERS; SLEEP; SNORING ID OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP-APNEA; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; HEAVY SNORERS; UPPER AIRWAY; RISK-FACTORS; UVULOPALATOPHARYNGOPLASTY; SURGERY; COMPLICATIONS AB This paper, which has been reviewed and approved by the Board of Directors of the American Sleep Disorders Association, provides the background for the Standards of Practice Committee's practice parameters for the practice of sleep medicine in North America. An office-based surgical procedure, laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP), has recently been promoted as a treatment for snoring. The American Sleep Disorders Association's Standards of Practice Committee reviewed the medical literature and developed practice parameters for the use of this operation. Adequate controlled studies regarding LAUP were not found in peer-reviewed journals; therefore, patients should be informed that the risks, benefits, and complications of this procedure have not been established. Because inadequate validation studies exist, prudence dictates that patients who elect this procedure undergo appropriate preoperative evaluation and postoperative follow-up. C1 MONTEFIORE MED CTR,CTR SLEEP WAKE DISORDERS,BRONX,NY 10467. ALBERT EINSTEIN COLL MED,BRONX,NY 10467. LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR SLEEP DISORDERS,SHREVEPORT,LA. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,SLEEP DISORDERS RESP RES LAB,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,BETHESDA,MD 20814. HCA WESLEY NEURODIAGNOST & SLEEP DISORDERS CTR,WICHITA,KS. UNIV KANSAS,SCH MED,LAWRENCE,KS 66045. RHODE ISL HOSP,CTR SLEEP DISORDERS,PROVIDENCE,RI. BROWN UNIV,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912. BROWN UNIV,CTR SLEEP DISORDERS,PROVIDENCE,RI 02912. NATL JEWISH UNIV COLORADO SLEEP DISORDERS CTR,DENVER,CO. UNIV COLORADO,HLTH SCI CTR,BOULDER,CO 80309. HENNEPIN CTY MED CTR,MINNEAPOLIS,MN. UNIV MINNESOTA,SCH MED,DEPT PEDIAT,MINNEAPOLIS,MN 55455. PULM SLEEP EVALUAT CTR,PITTSBURGH,PA. UNIV PITTSBURGH,SCH MED,PITTSBURGH,PA. SENTARA NORFOLK GEN HOSP,CTR SLEEP DISORDERS,NORFOLK,VA. EASTERN VIRGINIA MED SCH,NORFOLK,VA 23501. MED COLL WISCONSIN,DEPT OTOLARYNGOL & HUMAN COMMUN,MILWAUKEE,WI 53226. RP THORPY, M (reprint author), AMER SLEEP DISORDERS ASSOC,STAND PRACTICE COMM,1610 14TH ST NW,SUITE 300,ROCHESTER,MN 55901, USA. NR 38 TC 30 Z9 30 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SLEEP DISORDERS ASSOC PI ROCHESTER PA 1610 14TH STREET NW SUITE 300, ROCHESTER, MN 55806 SN 0161-8105 J9 SLEEP JI Sleep PD DEC PY 1994 VL 17 IS 8 BP 744 EP 748 PG 5 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA QB731 UT WOS:A1994QB73100012 ER PT J AU MODESTO, VL GOTTESMAN, L AF MODESTO, VL GOTTESMAN, L TI SEXUALLY-TRANSMITTED DISEASES AND ANAL MANIFESTATIONS OF AIDS SO SURGICAL CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Review ID ACQUIRED-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-SYNDROME; PERIANAL CONDYLOMATA ACUMINATA; SIMPLEX VIRUS-INFECTIONS; HERPES-SIMPLEX; HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS; HOMOSEXUAL MEN; HIV-INFECTION; KAPOSIS-SARCOMA; GENITAL HERPES; MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM AB During the past 20 years, there has been an increased use of the anorectum for erotic pleasure. Consequently, this has led to an overwhelming rise in sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) of the anus and rectum. It is important that surgeons involved with the care of colon and rectal disorders be familiar with each of these diseases. The recent AIDS epidemic has been a challenge to the medical community. Equally as challenging is the management of common anorectal disorders in the AIDS patient. AIDS not only influences the manner in which STDs present but is associated with its own spectrum of anorectal disorders. Discussion and management of STDs and anorectal disorders of AIDS patients are presented. C1 WOMACK ARMY MED CTR,FT BRAGG,NC. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,F EDWARD HEBERT SCH MED,BETHESDA,MD 20814. COLUMBIA UNIV,COLL PHYS & SURG,NEW YORK,NY. ST LUKES ROOSEVELT HOSP,NEW YORK,NY. NR 111 TC 11 Z9 14 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0039-6109 J9 SURG CLIN N AM JI Surg. Clin.-North Am. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 74 IS 6 BP 1433 EP 1464 PG 32 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA PV839 UT WOS:A1994PV83900013 PM 7985075 ER PT J AU MEISELMAN, HL AF MEISELMAN, HL TI BRIDGING THE GAP BETWEEN SENSORY EVALUATION AND MARKET-RESEARCH SO TRENDS IN FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material AB There is much to be gained from an integration of sensory evaluation and market research to provide a full understanding of the overall evaluation and acceptance of food. This can be achieved if research paradigms and practical applications are broadened to address key issues: the choice of appropriate research subjects, the use of realistic foods and of more complex and realistic environments, the appropriate selection of sensory methods, and the consideration of contextual influences. Improved research paradigms will contribute to our theories of how human eating is controlled and, hence, to the use of this information in product development and biomedical applications. RP MEISELMAN, HL (reprint author), USA,NATICK RES DEV & ENGN CTR,NATICK,MA 01760, USA. NR 23 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 1 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD, OXON, ENGLAND OX5 1GB SN 0924-2244 J9 TRENDS FOOD SCI TECH JI Trends Food Sci. Technol. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 5 IS 12 BP 396 EP 398 DI 10.1016/0924-2244(94)90168-6 PG 3 WC Food Science & Technology SC Food Science & Technology GA PZ993 UT WOS:A1994PZ99300004 ER PT J AU THOMPSON, IM PARADELO, JC CRAWFORD, ED COLTMAN, CA BLUMENSTEIN, B AF THOMPSON, IM PARADELO, JC CRAWFORD, ED COLTMAN, CA BLUMENSTEIN, B TI AN OPPORTUNITY TO DETERMINE OPTIMAL TREATMENT OF PT3 PROSTATE-CANCER - THE WINDOW MAY BE CLOSING SO UROLOGY LA English DT Article ID RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; RADIATION-THERAPY; ADJUVANT RADIOTHERAPY; ANTIGEN; TUMOR; ADENOCARCINOMA; PENETRATION; IRRADIATION; MASTECTOMY; CARCINOMA C1 UNIV KANSAS,DEPT RADIAT ONCOL,KANSAS CITY,KS. UNIV COLORADO,MED CTR,DEPT UROL,DENVER,CO 80202. UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SAN ANTONIO,TX. FRED HUTCHINSON CANC RES CTR,SEATTLE,WA 98104. SW ONCOL GRP,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78229. RP THOMPSON, IM (reprint author), BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,UROL SERV,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78234, USA. NR 34 TC 16 Z9 16 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAHNERS PUBL CO PI NEW YORK PA 249 WEST 17 STREET, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0090-4295 J9 UROLOGY JI UROLOGY PD DEC PY 1994 VL 44 IS 6 BP 804 EP 811 DI 10.1016/S0090-4295(94)80161-4 PG 8 WC Urology & Nephrology SC Urology & Nephrology GA PV526 UT WOS:A1994PV52600002 PM 7985307 ER PT J AU FREEMAN, GE NANDA, SK MAUSBACK, MJ ERICKSON, RE KELMELIS, JA STONE, BD KIRBY, WH REEL, JR AF FREEMAN, GE NANDA, SK MAUSBACK, MJ ERICKSON, RE KELMELIS, JA STONE, BD KIRBY, WH REEL, JR TI THE SCIENTIFIC ASSESSMENT AND STRATEGY TEAM CONTRIBUTIONS ASSESSING THE 1993 FLOOD ON THE MISSISSIPPI AND MISSOURI RIVER BASINS SO WATER INTERNATIONAL LA English DT Article AB The Scientific Assessment and Strategy Team was formed to provide scientific advice and assistance to federal officials responsible for making decisions with respect to flood recovery in the Upper Mississippi River Basin (above Cairo, Illinois) as a result of the 1993 flooding. The team assembled data from a wide variety of sources within federal, state, and local governments, and the private sector The huge volume of data (over 250 gigabytes) made analysis of all the data difficult. The locating, obtaining, and conversion of the data were extremely difficult leading to a recommendation for an on-line source or at least an on-line listing of available data. Parts of the data were analyzed and scientific bases were established for discussions concerning levee effects on flood stages, effects of wetlands on flooding, effects of man's increased intervention RP FREEMAN, GE (reprint author), USA,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,3909 HALLS FERRY RD,VICKSBURG,MS 39180, USA. NR 0 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU INT WATER RESOURCES ASSOC PI ALBUQUERQUE PA UNIV NEW MEXICO, 1915 ROMA NE, ALBUQUERQUE, NM 87131-1436 SN 0250-8060 J9 WATER INT JI Water Int. PD DEC PY 1994 VL 19 IS 4 BP 177 EP 185 PG 9 WC Engineering, Civil; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA QE027 UT WOS:A1994QE02700003 ER PT J AU SZEBENI, J WASSEF, NM SPIELBERG, H RUDOLPH, AS ALVING, CR AF SZEBENI, J WASSEF, NM SPIELBERG, H RUDOLPH, AS ALVING, CR TI COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION IN RATS BY LIPOSOMES AND LIPOSOME-ENCAPSULATED HEMOGLOBIN - EVIDENCE FOR ANTI-LIPID ANTIBODIES AND ALTERNATIVE PATHWAY ACTIVATION SO BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT PHAGOCYTOSIS; BIOLOGICAL RESPONSES; BLOOD SUBSTITUTE; ERYTHROCYTES; SYSTEM; CHOLESTEROL; PHOSPHATIDYLCHOLINE; INHIBITION; COMPONENT; BINDING AB Intravenous injection of hemoglobin-containing liposomes (LEH) caused a significant reduction in plasma hemolytic complement activity in rats on a time scale of minutes. Liposomes without hemoglobin also caused complement consumption, but less than LEY while free hemoglobin was without effect. Consistent with complement activation, the LEH-induced drop in plasma hemolytic complement activity was closely paralleled by an increase in plasma thromboxane B-2 level. Studies to determine the mechanism of complement activation demonstrated the presence of natural antibodies in rat serum against all lipid components of LEH, thus, the potential for classical pathway activation. Yet, in vitro incubation of LEH with rat serum showed that: 1) EGTA/Mg++, which inhibits complement activation through the classical pathway, did not inhibit complement consumption by LEH, and 2) the use of serum preheated at 50 degrees C, which inhibits C activation through the alternative pathway by selectively depleting factor B, effectively reversed the complement-consuming effect of LEH. Consequently, LEI-I-induced complement activation in rat serum seems to involve primarily the alternative pathway. (C) 1994 Academic Press, Inc. C1 GEORGETOWN UNIV,DEPT BIOCHEM & MOLEC BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20007. USN,RES LAB,CTR BIOMOLEC SCI & ENGN,WASHINGTON,DC 20375. RP SZEBENI, J (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MEMBRANE BIOCHEM,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 53 TC 44 Z9 44 U1 0 U2 2 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC JNL-COMP SUBSCRIPTIONS PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 SN 0006-291X J9 BIOCHEM BIOPH RES CO JI Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. PD NOV 30 PY 1994 VL 205 IS 1 BP 255 EP 263 DI 10.1006/bbrc.1994.2658 PG 9 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics GA PW785 UT WOS:A1994PW78500039 PM 7999033 ER PT J AU CELMINS, A AF CELMINS, A TI VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF FUZZY TARGETS SO FUZZY SETS AND SYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE POSSIBILITY THEORY; FUZZY TARGET ASSESSMENT; PATTERN MATCHING; VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS; BALLISTICS; WEAPON SYSTEMS ANALYSIS; DAMAGE POSSIBILITY AND NECESSITY AB This paper describes the assessment of vulnerability of approximately specified targets and threats whereby the vagueness of the specifications is not stochastic. Such specifications are typical for hypothetical or generic weapon systems. Treating the inaccuracies within the framework of possibility theory, we obtain two confidence measures for the occurrence of a kill, namely, the values of possibility and necessity of kill. These measures supplement and may replace the usual probability of kill that is an appropriate measure if the inaccuracies are stochastic. Possibilistic vulnerability analyses can be particularly useful in the early development phases of new weapon systems. The same methodology can be used to obtain vulnerability estimates for civilian applications, for instance, for vulnerability to earthquakes or for vulnerabilities involving car accidents. RP CELMINS, A (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005, USA. NR 5 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 1 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0165-0114 J9 FUZZY SET SYST JI Fuzzy Sets Syst. PD NOV 28 PY 1994 VL 68 IS 1 BP 29 EP 38 DI 10.1016/0165-0114(94)90271-2 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Theory & Methods; Mathematics, Applied; Statistics & Probability SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA PW842 UT WOS:A1994PW84200003 ER PT J AU YEH, H LIU, P BRIGGS, M SYNOLAKIS, C AF YEH, H LIU, P BRIGGS, M SYNOLAKIS, C TI PROPAGATION AND AMPLIFICATION OF TSUNAMIS AT COASTAL BOUNDARIES SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID ISLAND AB WHEN tsunamis hit a coastal area, they often cause substantial damage and loss of life at locations otherwise well protected from normal (even severe) wind-generated waves. An example of such a catastrophe took place on 12 December 1992, when an earthquake of magnitude M(s) = 7.5 occurred in the eastern region of Flores Island, Indonesia(1,2). One of the areas hardest hit by the resulting tsunamis was Babi, a small coastal island; two villages on the island were completely destroyed, even though both were located in sheltered areas where wave conditions air normally calm. Here we describe the results of numerical and laboratory experiments that show how, unlike wind-generated waves, tsunamis are capable of penetrating into sheltered coastal areas without significantly losing their energy. For the case of Babi Island, the original tsunami wave,vas split into two, with one wave propagating around each side of the island. The two waves met in the sheltered region, and the subsequent amplification of wave amplitude resulted in the destructive flow onto the beach. C1 CORNELL UNIV,ITHACA,NY 14853. USA,CORPS ENGINEERS,WATERWAYS EXPT STN,VICKSBURG,MS 39180. UNIV SO CALIF,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089. RP YEH, H (reprint author), UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT CIVIL ENGN,FX-10,SEATTLE,WA 98195, USA. RI Synolakis, Costas/B-3197-2008; OI Synolakis, Costas/0000-0003-0140-5379; Liu, Philip/0000-0002-2170-5507 NR 10 TC 57 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 12 PU MACMILLAN MAGAZINES LTD PI LONDON PA PORTERS SOUTH, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON, ENGLAND N1 9XW SN 0028-0836 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD NOV 24 PY 1994 VL 372 IS 6504 BP 353 EP 355 DI 10.1038/372353a0 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PU287 UT WOS:A1994PU28700052 ER PT J AU WALSH, DS BEARD, JS JAMES, WD AF WALSH, DS BEARD, JS JAMES, WD TI FLUORESCENT SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS IN THE EVALUATION OF PORPHYRIA SO JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION LA English DT Editorial Material ID PLASMA RP WALSH, DS (reprint author), WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DERMATOL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC 20307, USA. NR 3 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0098-7484 J9 JAMA-J AM MED ASSOC JI JAMA-J. Am. Med. Assoc. PD NOV 23 PY 1994 VL 272 IS 20 BP 1580 EP 1581 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PR405 UT WOS:A1994PR40500022 PM 7966866 ER PT J AU ZHANG, D KOLBAS, RM MILEWSKI, PD LICHTENWALNER, DJ KINGON, AI ZAVADA, JM AF ZHANG, D KOLBAS, RM MILEWSKI, PD LICHTENWALNER, DJ KINGON, AI ZAVADA, JM TI LIGHT-EMISSION FROM THERMALLY OXIDIZED SILICON NANOPARTICLES SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POROUS SILICON; OXIDATION C1 N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT MAT SCI & ENGN,RALEIGH,NC 27695. USA,RES OFF,RES TRIANGLE PK,NC 27709. RP ZHANG, D (reprint author), N CAROLINA STATE UNIV,DEPT ELECT & COMP ENGN,RALEIGH,NC 27695, USA. RI Lichtenwalner, Daniel/D-4396-2009 NR 13 TC 39 Z9 40 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0003-6951 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD NOV 21 PY 1994 VL 65 IS 21 BP 2684 EP 2686 DI 10.1063/1.112602 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PT872 UT WOS:A1994PT87200020 ER PT J AU DECOSTER, MA CONOVER, JR HUNTER, JC TORTELLA, FC AF DECOSTER, MA CONOVER, JR HUNTER, JC TORTELLA, FC TI THE NEUROPROTECTIVE KAPPA-OPIOID CI-977 ALTERS GLUTAMATE-INDUCED CALCIUM SIGNALING IN-VITRO SO NEUROREPORT LA English DT Article DE GLUTAMATE NEUROTOXICITY; INTRACELLULAR CALCIUM; FLUO-3; NEURONS; CELLULAR IMAGING; KAPPA-OPIOID; NEUROPROTECTION; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY ID PHOSPHOINOSITIDE TURNOVER; RECEPTOR AGONIST; RAT; INVOLVEMENT; INHIBITION; PROTEIN; DAMAGE; BRAIN; ENTRY AB THE effect of the neuroprotective kappa opioid agonist CI-977 on glutamate (GLU)-stimulated calcium signaling was studied in individual primary rat cortical neurons. Using laser scanning confocal microscopy and the fluorescent calcium probe fluo-3, both the sustained and biphasic intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+](1) changes induced by GLU (20-40 mu M) were altered by CI-977 (25-100 nM), thereby shifting the neuronal population response from unbuffered to buffered patterns of [Ca2+](i) flux. This effect was consistent with the previously demonstrated neuroprotective action of CI-977 against glutamate toxicity in vitro. The effect of CI-977 in altering GLU-induced [Ca2+](i) signaling was attenuated by naloxone, consistent with a neuroprotective action of CI-977 at opioid receptors, presumably of the kappa subtype. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT MED NEUROSCI,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. PARKE DAVIS NEUROSCI RES CTR,CAMBRIDGE CB2 2QB,ENGLAND. RP DECOSTER, MA (reprint author), LOUISIANA STATE UNIV,MED CTR,CTR NEUROSCI,2020 GRAVIER ST,SUITE B,NEW ORLEANS,LA 70112, USA. OI DeCoster, Mark/0000-0002-1716-2028 NR 18 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 0 PU RAPID SCIENCE PUBLISHERS PI LONDON PA 2-6 BOUNDARY ROW, LONDON, ENGLAND SE1 8NH SN 0959-4965 J9 NEUROREPORT JI Neuroreport PD NOV 21 PY 1994 VL 5 IS 17 BP 2305 EP 2310 DI 10.1097/00001756-199411000-00025 PG 6 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA PW547 UT WOS:A1994PW54700025 PM 7881051 ER PT J AU HECKEL, CG KJERVIK, DK AF HECKEL, CG KJERVIK, DK TI THE CASE OF BABY-K SO NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Letter C1 UNIV TEXAS,SCH NURSING,AUSTIN,TX 78701. RP HECKEL, CG (reprint author), USA,HLTH PROFESS SUPPORT AGCY,FALLS CHURCH,VA 22041, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MASS MEDICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 10 SHATTUCK, BOSTON, MA 02115 SN 0028-4793 J9 NEW ENGL J MED JI N. Engl. J. Med. PD NOV 17 PY 1994 VL 331 IS 20 BP 1384 EP 1384 PG 1 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PR216 UT WOS:A1994PR21600034 PM 7935725 ER PT J AU COBB, P BURRIS, H WEISS, G FIELDS, S CRAIG, J QUICK, D COOK, G PEARCE, T VONHOFF, D AF COBB, P BURRIS, H WEISS, G FIELDS, S CRAIG, J QUICK, D COOK, G PEARCE, T VONHOFF, D TI PHASE-I TRIAL OF PSC-833 AND DOXORUBICIN, VINCRISTINE, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, AND PREDNISONE (DVCP) IN PATIENTS WITH REFRACTORY NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234. CANC THERAPY & RES CTR S TEXAS,SAN ANTONIO,TX. UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284. SCHUMPERT MED CTR,SHREVEPORT,LA 71120. SCOTT & WHITE MED CTR,TEMPLE,TX. SANDOZ PHARMACEUT CORP,E HANOVER,NJ. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A167 EP A167 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75400652 ER PT J AU EDENFIELD, WJ BYRD, JC AYLESWORTH, C DOW, NS DAWSON, N AF EDENFIELD, WJ BYRD, JC AYLESWORTH, C DOW, NS DAWSON, N TI EXTRAMEDULLARY LEUKEMIA (EML) IN MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES (MDS) - NOT A TRUE INDICATION OF IMPENDING ACUTE MYELOID-LEUKEMIA (AML) SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A631 EP A631 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75402505 ER PT J AU FREYTES, CO BACHIER, C SALZMAN, D VUKELIA, S CASTRO, J BOLDT, D ROODMAN, GD CRAIG, F HARRIS, K TSAI, T SHERIDANLEOS, N HILSENBECK, S TAMI, J BURRELL, L LEMAISTRE, CF AF FREYTES, CO BACHIER, C SALZMAN, D VUKELIA, S CASTRO, J BOLDT, D ROODMAN, GD CRAIG, F HARRIS, K TSAI, T SHERIDANLEOS, N HILSENBECK, S TAMI, J BURRELL, L LEMAISTRE, CF TI HIGH-DOSE CHEMOTHERAPY WITH AUTOLOGOUS STEM-CELL RESCUE IN RESISTANT OR RECURRENT LOW-GRADE LYMPHOMA SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 UNIV TEXAS,HLTH SCI CTR,AUDIE L MURPHY VET ADM HOSP,S TEXAS CANC INST,SAN ANTONIO,TX 78284. BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,SAN ANTONIO,TX. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A709 EP A709 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75402816 ER PT J AU HARTMAN, KR CIOFFI, WG SCHOENE, NW DROST, A CARROUGHER, GJ WRIGHT, DG REED, W AF HARTMAN, KR CIOFFI, WG SCHOENE, NW DROST, A CARROUGHER, GJ WRIGHT, DG REED, W TI NEUTROPHIL AND PLASMA-LIPIDS IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE BURNS - EFFECTS OF OMEGA-3-FATTY-ACID SUBSTITUTION IN ENTERAL FEEDING FORMULAS SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT HEMATOL & VASC BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. USA,INST SURG RES,SAN ANTONIO,TX. USDA,HUMAN NUTR LAB,BELTSVILLE,MD 20705. BOSTON UNIV,DEPT HEMATOL,BOSTON,MA 02215. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A136 EP A136 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75400527 ER PT J AU HARTMAN, KR KLIPPLE, G TSOKOS, G AF HARTMAN, KR KLIPPLE, G TSOKOS, G TI EVIDENCE FOR ANTIBODIES TO THE NEUTROPHIL ALPHA-M BETA-2 INTEGRIN GLYCOPROTEINS IN PATIENTS WITH SYSTEMIC LUPUS-ERYTHEMATOSUS SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT HEMATOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT RHEUMATOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT CLIN INVEST,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A135 EP A135 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75400526 ER PT J AU HARTMAN, KR AF HARTMAN, KR TI MICROCYTIC ANEMIA WITH IRON MALABSORPTION SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT HEMATOL & VASC BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 1 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A19 EP A19 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75400064 ER PT J AU KRISHNAMURTI, C MAGLASANG, P KYTE, BA ALVING, BM AF KRISHNAMURTI, C MAGLASANG, P KYTE, BA ALVING, BM TI LOW-DOSE VARIANT T-PA RESISTANT TO PAI-1 - AN EFFECTIVE TREATMENT FOR PREVENTING FIBRIN DEPOSITION IN ENDOTOXIN-TREATED RABBITS WITH INCREASED PAI-1 ACTIVITY SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 GENENTECH INC,S SAN FRANCISCO,CA 94080. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A245 EP A245 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75400964 ER PT J AU RANDALL, DC BABCOCK, JG SACHER, RA SIGMON, JM REID, TJ AF RANDALL, DC BABCOCK, JG SACHER, RA SIGMON, JM REID, TJ TI THROMBOTIC THROMBOCYTOPENIC PURPURA (TTP) - PREDICTING DURATION OF THERAPEUTIC PLASMA-EXCHANGE SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,BLOOD RES DETACHMENT,ROCKVILLE,MD. GEORGETOWN UNIV,DEPT HEMATOL ONCOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20057. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT HEMATOL & VASC BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A79 EP A79 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75400305 ER PT J AU REID, TJ GREILICH, PE CARR, ME ALVING, BM AF REID, TJ GREILICH, PE CARR, ME ALVING, BM TI QUANTITATIVE CLOT RETRACTION - A METHOD FOR ASSESSING THE FUNCTION OF FRESH AND STORED PLATELETS AND GPIIB/IIIA RECEPTORS SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT HEMATOL & VASC BIOL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIV,MED COLL VIRGINIA,DEPT HEMATOL ONCOL,RICHMOND,VA 23298. NR 0 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A463 EP A463 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75401835 ER PT J AU THOMPSON, J BOLAN, C AF THOMPSON, J BOLAN, C TI TRANSIENT ACQUIRED LUPUS ANTICOAGULANT (LA) AND DYSFIBRINOGENEMIA IN A PATIENT WITH REACTIVE HEMOPHAGOCYTOSIS AND NORMAL SURGICAL HEMOSTASIS SO BLOOD LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU W B SAUNDERS CO PI PHILADELPHIA PA INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399 SN 0006-4971 J9 BLOOD JI Blood PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 84 IS 10 SU 1 BP A592 EP A592 PG 1 WC Hematology SC Hematology GA PR754 UT WOS:A1994PR75402350 ER PT J AU HINNANT, HE AF HINNANT, HE TI A FAST METHOD OF NUMERICAL QUADRATURE FOR P-VERSION FINITE-ELEMENT MATRICES SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR NUMERICAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID COMPLETE POLYNOMIALS; RULES AB A new technique of numerical quadrature especially suited for quadrilateral and hexahedron p-version finite element matrices is presented. This new technique separates the integrand into two parts, and numerically operates on each part separately. The objective of this scheme is to minimize the computational cost of integrating the entire element matrix as opposed to minimizing the cost of integrating a single function, The efficiency of the new technique is compared with Gaussian quadrature and found to take a small fraction of the computational effort. RP HINNANT, HE (reprint author), NASA,LANGLEY RES CTR,USA,VEHICLE STRUCT DIRECTORATE,MS 240,HAMPTON,VA 23681, USA. NR 12 TC 17 Z9 18 U1 0 U2 1 PU JOHN WILEY & SONS LTD PI W SUSSEX PA BAFFINS LANE CHICHESTER, W SUSSEX, ENGLAND PO19 1UD SN 0029-5981 J9 INT J NUMER METH ENG JI Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 37 IS 21 BP 3723 EP 3750 DI 10.1002/nme.1620372109 PG 28 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Engineering; Mathematics GA PQ110 UT WOS:A1994PQ11000008 ER PT J AU LEUPOLD, HA MCLANE, GF AF LEUPOLD, HA MCLANE, GF TI FABRICATION OF MULTIPOLAR MAGNETIC-FIELD SOURCES SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th Joint Magnetism and Magnetic Materials-Intermag Conference CY JUN 20-23, 1994 CL ALBUQUERQUE, NM SP AMER INST PHYS, IEEE, MAGNET SOC, MINERALS MET & MAT SOC, AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, AMER CERAM SOC RP LEUPOLD, HA (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703, USA. NR 3 TC 10 Z9 11 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 76 IS 10 BP 6253 EP 6255 DI 10.1063/1.358296 PN 2 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PT848 UT WOS:A1994PT84800074 ER PT J AU SIMION, BM RAMESH, R KERAMIDAS, VG THOMAS, G MARINERO, E PFEFFER, RL AF SIMION, BM RAMESH, R KERAMIDAS, VG THOMAS, G MARINERO, E PFEFFER, RL TI MAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF EPITAXIAL Y5FE3O12 BI3FE5O12 AND Y5FE3O12 EU1BI2FE5O12 HETEROSTRUCTURES GROWN BY PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th Joint Magnetism and Magnetic Materials-Intermag Conference CY JUN 20-23, 1994 CL ALBUQUERQUE, NM SP AMER INST PHYS, IEEE, MAGNET SOC, MINERALS MET & MAT SOC, AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, AMER CERAM SOC ID IRON-GARNET FILMS C1 BELL COMMUN RES INC,RED BANK,NJ 07701. IBM CORP,ALMADEN RES FACILITY,SAN JOSE,CA 95120. USA,RES LAB,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. RP SIMION, BM (reprint author), UNIV CALIF BERKELEY,DEPT MAT SCI & MINERAL ENGN,BERKELEY,CA 94720, USA. NR 5 TC 13 Z9 13 U1 1 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 76 IS 10 BP 6287 EP 6289 DI 10.1063/1.358307 PN 2 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PT848 UT WOS:A1994PT84800085 ER PT J AU LEUPOLD, HA POTENZIANI, E TILAK, AS AF LEUPOLD, HA POTENZIANI, E TILAK, AS TI LIGHTWEIGHT, DISTORTION-FREE ACCESS TO INTERIORS OF STRONG MAGNETIC-FIELD SOURCES SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th Joint Magnetism and Magnetic Materials-Intermag Conference CY JUN 20-23, 1994 CL ALBUQUERQUE, NM SP AMER INST PHYS, IEEE, MAGNET SOC, MINERALS MET & MAT SOC, AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, AMER CERAM SOC RP LEUPOLD, HA (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,AMSRL,EP EC H,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703, USA. NR 5 TC 4 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 76 IS 10 BP 6856 EP 6858 DI 10.1063/1.358530 PN 2 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PT848 UT WOS:A1994PT84800274 ER PT J AU LEUPOLD, HA TILAK, AS POTENZIANI, E AF LEUPOLD, HA TILAK, AS POTENZIANI, E TI LAMINAR CONSTRUCTION OF SPHEROIDAL FIELD SOURCES WITH DISTORTION-FREE ACCESS SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 6th Joint Magnetism and Magnetic Materials-Intermag Conference CY JUN 20-23, 1994 CL ALBUQUERQUE, NM SP AMER INST PHYS, IEEE, MAGNET SOC, MINERALS MET & MAT SOC, AMER SOC TESTING & MAT, USN, OFF NAVAL RES, AMER CERAM SOC ID PERMANENT-MAGNET RP LEUPOLD, HA (reprint author), USA,RES LAB,AMSRL,EP EC H,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703, USA. NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI WOODBURY PA CIRCULATION FULFILLMENT DIV, 500 SUNNYSIDE BLVD, WOODBURY, NY 11797-2999 SN 0021-8979 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 76 IS 10 BP 6859 EP 6861 DI 10.1063/1.358093 PN 2 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PT848 UT WOS:A1994PT84800275 ER PT J AU BARTH, J AF BARTH, J TI THE SECRET LIFE OF MONEY - TEACHING TALES OF SPENDING, RECEIVING, SAVING, AND OWING - CRASFORD,T SO LIBRARY JOURNAL LA English DT Book Review RP BARTH, J (reprint author), US MIL ACAD LIB,W POINT,NY, USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU BOWKER MAGAZINE GROUP CAHNERS MAGAZINE DIVISION PI NEW YORK PA 249 W 17TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10011 SN 0363-0277 J9 LIBR J JI Libr. J. PD NOV 15 PY 1994 VL 119 IS 19 BP 74 EP 74 PG 1 WC Information Science & Library Science SC Information Science & Library Science GA PR165 UT WOS:A1994PR16500098 ER PT J AU MARPLE, RL PANGARO, L KROENKE, K AF MARPLE, RL PANGARO, L KROENKE, K TI 3RD-YEAR MEDICAL-STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARD INTERNAL-MEDICINE SO ARCHIVES OF INTERNAL MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID PRIMARY CARE; CHOICE AB Background: Student attitudes offer insight into career decisions and may suggest causes of the diminished interest in internal medicine. Students entering a salaried managed health cart environment may have different attitudes about careers and potential income. Additionally, we evaluate the effect of an ambulatory experience on student attitudes and career selection. Methods: We surveyed 163 medical students from the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Md, at the successful completion of the third year to determine their attitudes regarding the work, lifestyle, prestige, patient type, and challenge of internal medicine, as well as primary care interest, and the importance of income in career selection. A subgroup of 107 volunteers was randomized to either the traditional internal medicine clerkship (n=69), or to 6 weeks of ambulatory medicine and 6 weeks of ward medicine (n=38). Results: The selection rate was low for internal medicine (10%) and was high for family practice and transitional internships (37%). Although most students highly valued their internal medicine training, relatively few selected internal medicine as a career. Students saw chronic illness and type of work, but not lifestyle, as disincentives toward choosing an internal medicine career. Half of the students believed that income potential would be a major factor in attracting students into internal medicine, and that reimbursement should be shifted from procedural fields to primary care. The ambulatory clerkship did not affect student attitudes nor type of internship selected. Conclusions: Medicine clerkships, whether traditional or ambulatory, are highly valued educational experiences yet may be insufficient by themselves to attract students to an internal medicine career. Income potential remains an important concern in the setting of salaried managed care, even for students who lack financial debt. C1 UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI,BETHESDA,MD 20814. RP MARPLE, RL (reprint author), BROOKE ARMY MED CTR,DEPT MED,BLDG 2376,FT SAM HOUSTON,TX 78234, USA. NR 18 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 0 U2 2 PU AMER MEDICAL ASSOC PI CHICAGO PA 515 N STATE ST, CHICAGO, IL 60610 SN 0003-9926 J9 ARCH INTERN MED JI Arch. Intern. Med. PD NOV 14 PY 1994 VL 154 IS 21 BP 2459 EP 2464 DI 10.1001/archinte.154.21.2459 PG 6 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PR043 UT WOS:A1994PR04300010 PM 7979842 ER PT J AU COFFEY, DR AF COFFEY, DR TI FROM THE COMMANDER-IN-CHIEF SO FORTUNE LA English DT Letter RP COFFEY, DR (reprint author), USA,WASHINGTON,DC 20310, USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU TIME INC PI NEW YORK PA TIME & LIFE BUILDING ROCKEFELLER CENTER, NEW YORK, NY 10020-1393 SN 0015-8259 J9 FORTUNE JI Fortune PD NOV 14 PY 1994 VL 130 IS 10 BP 49 EP 49 PG 1 WC Business SC Business & Economics GA PN716 UT WOS:A1994PN71600012 ER PT J AU RABOLD, JG HOGE, CW SHLIM, DR KEFFORD, C RAJAH, R ECHEVERRIA, P AF RABOLD, JG HOGE, CW SHLIM, DR KEFFORD, C RAJAH, R ECHEVERRIA, P TI CYCLOSPORA OUTBREAK ASSOCIATED WITH CHLORINATED DRINKING-WATER SO LANCET LA English DT Letter ID TRAVELERS; ORGANISM; DIARRHEA; NEPAL C1 ARMED FORCES RES INST MED SCI,USA MED COMPONENT,BANGKOK 10400,THAILAND. RP RABOLD, JG (reprint author), CIWEC CLIN,POB 1340,KATMANDU,NEPAL. NR 5 TC 78 Z9 86 U1 0 U2 3 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD NOV 12 PY 1994 VL 344 IS 8933 BP 1360 EP 1361 DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90716-1 PG 2 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PQ926 UT WOS:A1994PQ92600031 PM 7968039 ER PT J AU BANGALORE, AS SMALL, GW COMBS, RJ KNAPP, RB KROUTIL, RT AF BANGALORE, AS SMALL, GW COMBS, RJ KNAPP, RB KROUTIL, RT TI AUTOMATED DETECTION OF METHANOL VAPOR BY OPEN-PATH FOURIER-TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROMETRY SO ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE INFRARED SPECTROMETRY; FOURIER TRANSFORM; AUTOMATED DETECTION OF METHANOL VAPOR; OPEN PATH FTIR SPECTROMETRY AB Signal processing techniques are developed to detect the presence of methanol vapour in an open path Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) measurement. An automated detection algorithm is implemented through the direct application of digital filtering and pattern recognition methods to short segments of FTIR interferograms. To test the data analysis methodology, a pollutant source of methanol vapour is simulated by the use of open air active bistatic, passive terrestrial, and passive laboratory spectrometer configurations. Approximately 30,000 interferograms collected from these experiments are used in optimizing and testing the digital filtering and pattern recognition techniques. Interferogram segment lengths ranging from 40 to 150 points are evaluated, along with different segment starting positions and filter bandpass widths. Interferogram segments as short as 40 points (0.01 cm optical retardation) are found to yield detection percentages approaching 100%. These results are achieved while maintaining an extremely low rate of false detections (0.5%). C1 OHIO UNIV,CTR INTELLIGENT CHEM INSTRUMENTAT,DEPT CHEM,CLIPPINGER LABS,ATHENS,OH 45701. USA,CTR DEV & ENGN,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21010. NR 17 TC 31 Z9 31 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0003-2670 J9 ANAL CHIM ACTA JI Anal. Chim. Acta PD NOV 10 PY 1994 VL 297 IS 3 BP 387 EP 403 DI 10.1016/0003-2670(94)00241-X PG 17 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA PQ711 UT WOS:A1994PQ71100006 ER PT J AU STEPHENS, PJ DEVLIN, FJ CHABALOWSKI, CF FRISCH, MJ AF STEPHENS, PJ DEVLIN, FJ CHABALOWSKI, CF FRISCH, MJ TI AB-INITIO CALCULATION OF VIBRATIONAL ABSORPTION AND CIRCULAR-DICHROISM SPECTRA USING DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL FORCE-FIELDS SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Letter ID ROTATIONAL STRENGTHS; GAUGE DEPENDENCE; PROPYLENE-OXIDE AB The unpolarized absorption and circular dichroism spectra of the fundamental vibrational transitions of the chiral molecule 4-methyl-2-oxetanone are calculated ab initio. Harmonic force fields are obtained using density functional theory (DFT), MP2 and SCF methodologies, and a [5s4p2d/3s2p] (TZ2P) basis set. DFT calculations use the LSDA, BLYP, and Becke3LYP (B3LYP) density functionals. Mid-IR spectra predicted using LSDA, BLYP, and B3LYP force fields are of significantly different quality, the B3LYP force field yielding spectra in clearly superior, and overall excellent, agreement with experiment. The MP2 force field yields spectra in slightly worse agreement with experiment than the B3LYP force field. The SCF force field yields spectra in poor agreement with experiment. The basis set dependence of B3LYP force fields is also explored: the 6-31G* and TZ2P basis sets give very similar results while the 3-21G basis set yields spectra in substantially worse agreement with experiment. C1 USA,RES LAB,AMSRL,WT,PC,ABERDEEN PROVING GROUND,MD 21005. LORENTZIAN INC,N HAVEN,CT 06473. RP STEPHENS, PJ (reprint author), UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT CHEM,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA. NR 35 TC 9700 Z9 9754 U1 70 U2 557 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0022-3654 J9 J PHYS CHEM-US JI J. Phys. Chem. PD NOV 10 PY 1994 VL 98 IS 45 BP 11623 EP 11627 DI 10.1021/j100096a001 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA PQ944 UT WOS:A1994PQ94400001 ER PT J AU DENAMOR, AFD TANCO, MAL SALOMON, M NG, JCY AF DENAMOR, AFD TANCO, MAL SALOMON, M NG, JCY TI THERMODYNAMIC, STRUCTURAL, AND CONDUCTANCE STUDIES OF LITHIUM CORONAND ELECTROLYTES RELEVANT TO LITHIUM BATTERY TECHNOLOGY SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROPYLENE CARBONATE; CROWN ETHERS; METAL-IONS; ACETONITRILE; COMPLEXES; CRYPTANDS; SOLUBILITY; SOLVATION; SOLVENTS; SYSTEMS AB Gibbs energies, enthalpies, and entropies of coronand macrocycles (15-crown-5 and 1-aza-12-crown-4) and lithium salts containing highly polarizable anions (hexafluoroarsenate, tetrafluoroborate, and trifluoromethanesulfonate) in acetonitrile and in propylene carbonate at 298.15 K are reported. These titration calorimetry studies ate accompanied by C-13 and H-1 NMR measurements in acetonitrile (CD3CN). On the basis of the stability of the complexes, six new coronand electrolytes were isolated. The thermochemical behavior of these electrolytes as assessed from the standard enthalpies of solution is compared with corresponding data for common lithium salts. Interpretation of these data reveals that the new coronand electrolytes are much less solvated by these solvents than the latter. The implications of these results on the conductivity enhancement observed by the addition of 15-crown-5 and 1-aza-12-crown-4 to nonaqueous lithium solutions are demonstrated leading to the conclusion that the use of these electrolytes in lithium batteries shows promise. Enthalpies of coordination referred to reactants and products in their pure physical state for these systems are first reported. A notable feature of the data is the higher enthalpic stability observed for the coordination of 1-aza-12-crown-4 and lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate with respect to that of the same ligand and other Lithium salts. The observed enhancement of stability is within the range expected for hydrogen bond formation likely to be attributed to a specific interaction between the hydrogen atom of the aza crown ligand and the anion. Further investigations in this area are suggested with particular emphasis on fundamental research where more efforts should be geared to overcome some of the problems encountered in lithium battery technology. C1 USA,ARL,DIV POWER SOURCES,FT MONMOUTH,NJ 07703. RP DENAMOR, AFD (reprint author), UNIV SURREY,DEPT CHEM,THERMOCHEM LAB,GUILDFORD GU2 5XH,SURREY,ENGLAND. NR 40 TC 28 Z9 28 U1 2 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 SN 0022-3654 J9 J PHYS CHEM-US JI J. Phys. Chem. PD NOV 10 PY 1994 VL 98 IS 45 BP 11796 EP 11802 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA PQ944 UT WOS:A1994PQ94400027 ER PT J AU HULL, AJ AF HULL, AJ TI A NON-CONFORMING APPROXIMATE SOLUTION TO A SPECIALLY ORTHOTROPIC AXISYMMETRICAL THIN SHELL SUBJECTED TO A HARMONIC DISPLACEMENT BOUNDARY-CONDITION SO JOURNAL OF SOUND AND VIBRATION LA English DT Article ID CYLINDRICAL-SHELLS; VIBRATION AB In this paper an approximate closed form solution is developed to a specially orthotropic axisymmetric cylindrical thin shell subjected to a harmonic boundary condition. Modified Love-Timoshenko equations that model a shell forced by a longitudinal harmonic boundary condition at one end and grounded by a mechanical spring and damper at the other are used to formulate this boundary value problem. The shell equations and the boundary conditions correspond to a tension-dependent shell testing configuration with a longitudinal shaker at one end and a rope termination at the other. The approximate steady state closed form solution to the boundary value problem is then constructed, resulting in the equations of motion in the longitudinal and circumferential directions. It is shown that the circumferential motion of the shell is driven by the longitudinal motion. When the closed form solutions derived here are compared to finite element results for the thin shell problem, very close agreement is observed. However, the closed form solution has the advantage of being computationally more efficient than the finite element analysis. Additionally, the effects of the system parameters are explicit to the closed form solution and only implicit to the finite element solution. RP HULL, AJ (reprint author), USA,CTR UNDERSEA WARFARE,DEPT SUBMARINE SONAR,NEW LONDON,CT 06320, USA. NR 18 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 1 PU ACADEMIC PRESS LTD PI LONDON PA 24-28 OVAL RD, LONDON, ENGLAND NW1 7DX SN 0022-460X J9 J SOUND VIB JI J. Sound Vibr. PD NOV 10 PY 1994 VL 177 IS 5 BP 611 EP 621 DI 10.1006/jsvi.1994.1456 PG 11 WC Acoustics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Acoustics; Engineering; Mechanics GA PR275 UT WOS:A1994PR27500003 ER PT J AU OWENS, FJ RINZLER, AG IQBAL, Z AF OWENS, FJ RINZLER, AG IQBAL, Z TI MAGNETOMICROWAVE ABSORPTION STUDY OF FLUX DEPINNING IN HG0.7PB0.3BA2CA2CU3O8 SUPERCONDUCTOR SO PHYSICA C LA English DT Article ID VORTEX LATTICE; TL2BA2CA2CU3OX; CREEP AB The microwave absorption in the superconducting state of single-phase Hg0.7Pb0.3Ba2Ca2Cu3O8+x having a T-c of 133 K is shown to depend linearly on the square root of the DC magnetic field strength with a change of slope occurring at a DC magnetic field B* which corresponds to an onset of an irreversibility in the field dependence of the microwave absorption. A measurement of the temperature dependence of B* enables a determination of an H-T irreversibility line at 9.2 GHz. A comparison of the magnetic-field-induced dissipation with that the Y-Ba-Cu-O indicates that the Hg-Pb-Ba-Ca-Cu-O material has a larger pinning barrier to flux detrapping at 77 K. C1 CUNY HUNTER COLL,DEPT PHYS,NEW YORK,NY 10021. ALLIED SIGNAL INC,RES & TECHNOL,MORRISTOWN,NJ 07962. RP OWENS, FJ (reprint author), USA,ARMAMENT RES & DEV CTR,PICATINNY,NJ 07806, USA. NR 10 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0921-4534 J9 PHYSICA C JI Physica C PD NOV 10 PY 1994 VL 233 IS 1-2 BP 30 EP 34 DI 10.1016/0921-4534(94)00588-5 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA PT214 UT WOS:A1994PT21400004 ER PT J AU SANCHEZ, JL VASQUEZ, B BEGUE, RE MEZA, R CASTELLARES, G CABEZAS, C WATTS, DM SVENNERHOLM, AM SADOFF, JC TAYLOR, DN AF SANCHEZ, JL VASQUEZ, B BEGUE, RE MEZA, R CASTELLARES, G CABEZAS, C WATTS, DM SVENNERHOLM, AM SADOFF, JC TAYLOR, DN TI PROTECTIVE EFFICACY OF ORAL WHOLE-CELL RECOMBINANT-B-SUBUNIT CHOLERA VACCINE IN PERUVIAN MILITARY RECRUITS SO LANCET LA English DT Article ID ABO BLOOD-GROUPS; SWEDISH VOLUNTEERS; CELL VACCINE; FIELD TRIAL; IMMUNOGENICITY; BANGLADESH; SAFETY AB The cholera epidemic in South America has reinforced the need for safe and effective oral vaccines. In a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled efficacy trial among 1563 Peruvian military recruits we have investigated the protective efficacy of an oral inactivated whole-cell/recombinant-B-subunit (WC/rBS) cholera vaccine. Participants were given two oral doses of cholera vaccine or Escherichia coli K12 placebo, with an interval of 7-14 days. 1426 (91%) subjects received the two prescribed doses and were followed up for a mean of 18 weeks (median 21 weeks). After vaccination, Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor Ogawa was isolated from 17 subjects with diarrhoea. 16 of the cholera cases occurred 2 weeks or longer after the second dose of vaccine (14 placebo recipients, 2 vaccinees). We also detected 14 symptomless infections (11 [7 placebo recipients, 4 vaccinees]) 2 weeks or longer after the second dose. The vaccine had significant protective efficacy against cholera (86% [95% Cl 37-97], p<0.01) but not against symptomless infection (42% [-96 to 85]). All cholera cases were in people of blood group O, who made up 76% of the study population (p<0.01). Two doses of WC/rBS vaccine, given 1 to 2 weeks apart, provide rapid, short-term protection against symptomatic cholera in adult South Americans, who are predominantly of blood group O. Long-term efficacy studies in Peruvian adults and children are under way. C1 WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV PREVENT MED,WASHINGTON,DC. USN,MED RES INST DETACHMENT,LIMA,PERU. UNIV GOTHENBURG,DEPT MED MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,GOTHENBURG,SWEDEN. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DIV COMMUNICABLE DIS & IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 23 TC 117 Z9 122 U1 0 U2 8 PU LANCET LTD PI LONDON PA 42 BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON, ENGLAND WC1B 3SL SN 0140-6736 J9 LANCET JI Lancet PD NOV 5 PY 1994 VL 344 IS 8932 BP 1273 EP 1276 DI 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)90755-2 PG 4 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA PP701 UT WOS:A1994PP70100013 PM 7967990 ER PT J AU FRITSEN, CH LYTLE, VI ACKLEY, SF SULLIVAN, CW AF FRITSEN, CH LYTLE, VI ACKLEY, SF SULLIVAN, CW TI AUTUMN BLOOM OF ANTARCTIC PACK-ICE ALGAE SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID SEA-ICE; WEDDELL SEA; SALINITY; GROWTH AB An autumn bloom of sea-ice algae was observed from February to June of 1992 within the upper 0.4 meter of multiyear ice in the Western Weddell Sea, Antarctica. The bloom was reliant on the freezing of porous areas within the ice that initiated a vertical exchange of nutrient-depleted brine with nutrient-rich seawater. This replenishment of nutrients to the algal community allowed the net production of 1760 milligrams of carbon and 200 milligrams of nitrogen per square meter of ice. The location of this autumn bloom is unlike that of spring blooms previously observed in both polar regions. C1 UNIV TASMANIA,ANTARCT COOPERAT RES CTR,HOBART,TAS 7001,AUSTRALIA. USA,COLD REG RES & ENGN LAB,HANOVER,NH 03755. UNIV SO CALIF,HANCOCK INST MARINE STUDIES,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089. RP FRITSEN, CH (reprint author), UNIV SO CALIF,DEPT BIOL SCI,LOS ANGELES,CA 90089, USA. NR 25 TC 84 Z9 84 U1 0 U2 7 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 SN 0036-8075 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD NOV 4 PY 1994 VL 266 IS 5186 BP 782 EP 784 DI 10.1126/science.266.5186.782 PG 3 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA PP753 UT WOS:A1994PP75300033 PM 17730399 ER PT J AU OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B AF OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B TI HIV TYPE-1 VARIATION IN WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION-SPONSORED VACCINE EVALUATION SITES - GENETIC SCREENING, SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS, AND PRELIMINARY BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SELECTED VIRAL STRAINS SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; AMINO-ACID SUBSTITUTION; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; PRIMARY INFECTION; ENV GENES; PHENOTYPE; MUTATIONS; VARIANTS; PROTEIN; DOMAIN AB A laboratory network has been established by the World Health Organization (WHO) to systematically isolate and characterize HIV strains from different parts of the world, and to obtain information and reagents that would facilitate HIV vaccine development. Sixty-three HIV-1 isolates obtained from 224 specimens collected during 1992-1993 in Brazil, Rwanda, Thailand, and Uganda were characterized in this initial study. Virus strains were first genetically subtyped using three different screening methodologies: PCR-gag fingerprinting, RNase A mismatch, and heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA). In addition, selected viruses were sequenced in V3 (52 strains), C2-V3 (42 strains), gp120 (15 strains), and/or gp160 (8 strains) regions of their envelope genes. These studies identified viruses belonging to different sequence subtypes in the four countries: 16 subtype B and 1 subtype C strains in Brazil, 13 subtype A strains in Rwanda, 15 subtype E and 2 subtype B strains in Thailand, and 3 subtype A and 13 subtype D strains in Uganda. Comparison of sequence data with results from the genetic screening efforts identified the HMA as a rapid and reliable method for sequence subtype determinations. The majority of strains were collected from persons documented to have recently seroconverted to HIV-1 positivity, and most strains were found to have slow replication and low cytopathic characteristics and to be non-syncytium-inducing (slow/low-NSI phenotypes) in vitro, which, in many cases, correlated with the corresponding genotype and charge of the V3 loop amino acid sequences. This collection of HIV strains is presently being characterized immunologically and serologically, including neutralization assays, to define whether there are immunological correlates of the sequence subtypes. Identification of potential immunotypes would be of considerable importance for the further development of HIV vaccines. C1 GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA 94305. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,FREDERICK,MD 21701. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM. RP OSMANOV, S (reprint author), WHO,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,DIV RES & INTERVENT DEV,VACCINE DEV UNIT,CH-1211 GENEVA 27,SWITZERLAND. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008 OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427 NR 54 TC 110 Z9 110 U1 0 U2 2 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1327 EP 1343 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1327 PG 17 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600003 ER PT J AU BACHMANN, MH DELWART, EL SHPAER, EG LINGENFELTER, P SINGAL, R MULLINS, JI OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B AF BACHMANN, MH DELWART, EL SHPAER, EG LINGENFELTER, P SINGAL, R MULLINS, JI OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B TI RAPID GENETIC-CHARACTERIZATION OF HIV TYPE-1 STRAINS FROM 4 WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION-SPONSORED VACCINE EVALUATION SITES USING A HETERODUPLEX MOBILITY ASSAY SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID THAILAND; POPULATIONS; GENOTYPES AB To assist in the preparation for the testing of vaccines against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) we, as part of the World Health Organization Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization (WHO-NHIC), evaluated the genotypic variation of HIV-1 in cohorts from Brazil, Rwanda, Thailand, and Uganda. Here we report the results from a pilot study of 65 HIV-1-infected individuals. In all cases in which viral envelope gene fragments could be amplified by polymerase chain reaction, subtypes could be assigned using a heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA)(1) by comparison with HIV-1 strains representing six HIV-1 envelope subtypes. All subtype classifications matched those found by envelope gene sequencing. Phylogenetic relationships were further clarified by heteroduplex formation between samples within each subtype. A relatively homogeneous subtype E virus population predominated over subtype B viruses in the sample set from Thailand. Viruses from the other countries were also limited to one or two subtypes but were more divergent within each subtype. All samples from Rwanda (13/13) and some from Uganda (3/16) were of subtype A; all Brazilian samples were of subtype B, except for one belonging to subtype C; most samples from Uganda (13/16) clustered with the subtype D. Analysis by HMA is therefore applicable for screening of HIV-1 genotypes in countries under consideration for large-scale vaccine trials. It should be generally useful when samples containing at least one variable genetic locus need to be rapidly classified by genotype and/or analyzed for epidemiological clustering. C1 UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT MICROBIOL,SEATTLE,WA 98195. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA 94305. UNIV WASHINGTON,DEPT MED,SEATTLE,WA 98195. WHO,WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,VIRUS BIOL UNIT,FREDERICK,MD. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM. HARVARD UNIV,SCH PUBL HLTH,DEPT CANC BIOL,BOSTON,MA 02115. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008; Bachmann, Michael/N-9339-2016; OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427; Bachmann, Michael/0000-0002-0204-3720; Delwart, Eric/0000-0002-6296-4484 FU NIAID NIH HHS [AI32885] NR 24 TC 77 Z9 80 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1345 EP 1353 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1345 PG 9 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600004 PM 7888187 ER PT J AU KORBER, BTM OSMANOV, S ESPARZA, J MYERS, G BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J KORBER, B AF KORBER, BTM OSMANOV, S ESPARZA, J MYERS, G BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J KORBER, B TI THE WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION GLOBAL PROGRAM ON AIDS PROPOSAL FOR STANDARDIZATION OF HIV SEQUENCE NOMENCLATURE SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article AB The World Health Organization Global Programme on AIDS (WHO/GPA) is conducting a large-scale collaborative study of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) variation, based in four potential vaccine-trial site countries: Brazil, Rwanda, Thailand, and Uganda.(1) Through the course of this study, it was crucial to keep track of certain attributes of the samples from which the viral nucleotide sequences were derived (e.g., country of origin and viral culture characterization), so that meaningful sequence comparisons could be made. Here we describe a system developed in the context of the WHO/GPA study that summarizes such critical attributes by representing them as standardized characters directly incorporated into sequence names. This nomenclature allows linkage of clinical, phenotypic, and geographic information with molecular data. We propose that other investigators involved in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) nucleotide sequencing efforts adopt a similar standardized sequence nomenclature to facilitate cross-study sequence comparison. HIV sequence data are being generated at an ever-increasing rate; directly coupled to this increase is our deepening understanding of biological parameters that influence or result from sequence variability. A standardized sequence nomenclature that includes relevant biological information would enable researchers to better utilize the growing body of sequence data, and enhance their ability to interpret the biological implications of their own data through facilitating comparisons with previously published work. C1 SANTA FE INST,SANTA FE,NM 87501. WHO,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT,VACCINE DEV UNIT,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,VIRUS BIOL UNIT,FREDERICK,MD. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. RP KORBER, BTM (reprint author), LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,DIV THEORY,POB 1663,LOS ALAMOS,NM 87545, USA. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008; OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757 NR 8 TC 39 Z9 39 U1 0 U2 1 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1355 EP 1358 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1355 PG 4 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600005 PM 7888188 ER PT J AU GAO, F YUE, L CRAIG, S THORNTON, CL ROBERTSON, DL MCCUTCHAN, FE BRADAC, JA SHARP, PM HAHN, BH OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B AF GAO, F YUE, L CRAIG, S THORNTON, CL ROBERTSON, DL MCCUTCHAN, FE BRADAC, JA SHARP, PM HAHN, BH OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B TI GENETIC-VARIATION OF HIV TYPE-1 IN 4 WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION-SPONSORED VACCINE EVALUATION SITES - GENERATION OF FUNCTIONAL ENVELOPE (GLYCOPROTEIN-160) CLONES REPRESENTATIVE OF SEQUENCE SUBTYPE-A, SUBTYPE-B, SUBTYPE-C, AND SUBTYPE-E SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; HUMAN MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; CD4 BINDING; NEUTRALIZATION; DIVERSITY; EPITOPES; REGION; IDENTIFICATION; GENOTYPES AB As part of the WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization, we PCR amplified, cloned, and sequenced gp120 and gp160 genes from 12 HIV-1 isolates collected in four WHO-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites (Brazil, Rwanda, Thailand, Uganda). Envelope clones were derived from PBMC-grown isolates obtained from asymptomatic individuals within 2 years of seroconversion. Analysis of their deduced amino acid sequences identified all but one to contain an uninterrupted open reading frame. Transient expression and biological characterization of selected gp160 constructs identified six clones to encode full length and functional envelope glycoproteins. Phylogenetic analysis of their nucleotide sequences revealed that they represent HIV-1 subtypes A, B, C, and E. Since current knowledge of HIV-1 envelope immunobiology is almost exclusively derived from subtype B viruses, these reagents should facilitate future envelope structure, function and antigenicity studies on a broader spectrum of viruses. This should assist in the design and evaluation of effective vaccines against HIV-1. C1 UNIV ALABAMA, DEPT MED, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35294 USA. UNIV ALABAMA, DEPT MICROBIOL, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35294 USA. UNIV NOTTINGHAM, QUEENS MED CTR, DEPT GENET, NOTTINGHAM NG7 2UH, ENGLAND. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB, ROCKVILLE, MD 20850 USA. NIAID, VACCINE RES & DEV BRANCH, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA. WHO, WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT, GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS, CH-1211 GENEVA, SWITZERLAND. GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST, FRANKFURT, GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS, LONDON NW3 6RB, ENGLAND. NIAID, DIV AIDS, BETHESDA, MD 20892 USA. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB, ROCKVILLE, MD USA. INST SALUD CARLOS 3, CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS, MADRID, SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV, SCH MED, DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL, STANFORD, CA 94305 USA. UNIV AMSTERDAM, HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB, AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA, DEPT MED, BIRMINGHAM, AL 35294 USA. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC, F-75014 PARIS, FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT, ATLANTA, GA 30341 USA. ST MARYS HOSP, SCH MED, LONDON, ENGLAND. NCI, VIRUS BIOL UNIT, FREDERICK, MD 21701 USA. KAROLINSKA INST, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL, STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB, LOS ALAMOS, NM USA. RI Sharp, Paul/F-5783-2010; Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008 OI Sharp, Paul/0000-0001-9771-543X; Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427 FU NIAID NIH HHS [P30 AI27767, R01 AI25291] NR 50 TC 105 Z9 107 U1 0 U2 3 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT, INC PI NEW ROCHELLE PA 140 HUGUENOT STREET, 3RD FL, NEW ROCHELLE, NY 10801 USA SN 0889-2229 EI 1931-8405 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1359 EP 1368 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1359 PG 10 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600006 PM 7888189 ER PT J AU PAU, CP KAI, M HOLLOMANCANDAL, DL LUO, CC KALISH, ML SCHOCHETMAN, G BYERS, B GEORGE, JR OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S KALISH, M GEORGE, R WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B AF PAU, CP KAI, M HOLLOMANCANDAL, DL LUO, CC KALISH, ML SCHOCHETMAN, G BYERS, B GEORGE, JR OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S KALISH, M GEORGE, R WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B TI ANTIGENIC VARIATION AND SEROTYPING OF HIV TYPE-1 FROM 4 WORLD-HEALTH-ORGANIZATION-SPONSORED HIV VACCINE SITES SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID EPITOPES AB Serologic reactivities of serum or plasma from 55 HIV-1 subjects in four countries-Brazil, Rwanda, Thailand, and Uganda-were examined by V3 peptide immunoassay. Forty-seven (85.5%) of the 55 specimens tested positive to the homologous peptide. A strong correlation between serotype (i.e., pattern of serologic reactivity with a panel of peptides) and genotype was not found. However, the V3 peptide immunoassays may be useful for epidemiologic studies to trace the distinctive HIV-1 strains from different geographic regions of the world. The serology data obtained may be useful for the development of effective V3-based vaccines. C1 WHO,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD 20892. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA 94305. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,FREDERICK,MD 21701. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM. RP PAU, CP (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL,NATL CTR INFECT DIS,DIV HIV AIDS,1600 CLIFTON RD,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008 OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427 NR 12 TC 63 Z9 63 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1369 EP 1377 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1369 PG 9 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600007 PM 7888190 ER PT J AU CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R LISTER, S CALLOW, D KALEEBU, P BEDDOWS, S WEBER, J OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B AF CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R LISTER, S CALLOW, D KALEEBU, P BEDDOWS, S WEBER, J OSMANOV, S BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J GALVAOCASTRO, B VANDEPERRE, P KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M HOLMES, H NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP NARA, P FENYO, EM ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B TI SEROTYPING HIV TYPE-1 BY ANTIBODY-BINDING TO THE V3 LOOP - RELATIONSHIP TO VIRAL GENOTYPE SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; PRINCIPAL NEUTRALIZING DETERMINANT; MONOCLONAL-ANTIBODY; DOMAIN; GP120; ENVELOPE; SEQUENCE; IDENTIFICATION; CHIMPANZEES; EPITOPES AB We have investigated whether peptides representing the HIV-1 principal neutralization domain (V3) can be used as antigens in antibody-binding assays to predict the genotypes of the subjects' virus. Serum samples collected from HIV-1-infected subjects from the four WHO-sponsored vaccine evaluation sites (Uganda, Rwanda, Thailand, and Brazil) were characterized by antibody binding to a panel of synthetic V3 peptides that were derived from the consensus sequences of the V3 region of the HIV-1 subgroups according to the env phylogenetic analysis (A-E). An indirect V3 peptide-binding assay was used for primary screening, and a V3 peptide antigen-limiting ELISA was then used as a secondary assay to discriminate cross-reactivity if the screening assay was equivocal. In general, V3 peptide serology could predict HIV-1 genotypes. In sera for which the genotype of the virus was known, peptide assays could predict the correct genotype in approximately 90% of cases for genotypes A, B, C, and E; Ugandan sera of genotype D were more broadly reactive. There was considerable serological cross-reactivity between some HIV-1 genotypes, in particular between A and C, and, to a lesser extent, B and D subtypes. Owing to polymorphism at the crown of the V3 loop, an additional B peptide (B') was required to type Brazilian B genotype sera. These simple assays may help facilitate the determination and distribution of HIV-1 genotypes circulating in populations. C1 WHO,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD 20892. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA 94305. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,VIRUS BIOL UNIT,FREDERICK,MD 21701. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM. RP CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R (reprint author), ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,DEPT GENITOURINARY MED & COMMUNICABLE DIS,PRAED ST,LONDON W2 1NY,ENGLAND. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008 OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427 NR 29 TC 85 Z9 86 U1 0 U2 1 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1379 EP 1386 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1379 PG 8 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600008 PM 7888191 ER PT J AU DEWOLF, F HOGERVORST, E GOUDSMIT, J FENYO, EM RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H HOLMES, H GALVAOCASTRO, B KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, SDK BAAN, E ZORGDRAGER, F LUKASHOV, V OSMANOV, S KUIKEN, C CORNELISSEN, M BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J VANDEPERRE, P SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B AF DEWOLF, F HOGERVORST, E GOUDSMIT, J FENYO, EM RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H HOLMES, H GALVAOCASTRO, B KARITA, E WASI, C SEMPALA, SDK BAAN, E ZORGDRAGER, F LUKASHOV, V OSMANOV, S KUIKEN, C CORNELISSEN, M BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J VANDEPERRE, P SEMPALA, S TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B VONBRIESEN, H ESSER, R GREZ, M NEWBERRY, A RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P ALBERT, J MYERS, G KORBER, B TI SYNCYTIUM-INDUCING AND NON-SYNCYTIUM-INDUCING CAPACITY OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 SUBTYPES OTHER THAN B - PHENOTYPIC AND GENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID SURFACE ENVELOPE GLYCOPROTEIN; AMINO-ACID SUBSTITUTION; T-CELL-LINE; ANTIGENIC VARIATION; V3 LOOP; NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES; SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES; INFECTED INDIVIDUALS; BIOLOGICAL PHENOTYPE; MACROPHAGE TROPISM AB Positively charged amino acid substitutions at positions 11 and 25 within the loop of the third variable region (V3) of HIV-1 subtype B envelope have been shown to be associated with the syncytium-inducing (SI) phenotype of the virus. The present study was designed to examine SI and NSI-associated V3 mutations in HIV-1 subtypes other than B. HIV-1 RNA was isolated from 53 virus stocks and 26 homologous plasma samples from 53 recently infected individuals from Brazil, Rwanda, Thailand, and Uganda. The C2-V3 region of the viral envelope was converted to cDNA, amplified, and sequenced. Of 53 primary virus stock samples 49 were biologically phenotyped through measurement of the syncytium-inducing capacity in MT-2 cells (to differentiate between SI and NSI phenotypes). In addition, after passage of primary isolates through PHA stimulated donor PBMC, the replication capacity was determined in U937-2, CEM, MT-2, and Jurkat-tat cell lines (to differentiate rapid/high and slow/low phenotypes). According to the sequence analysis 9 (17.0%) of the viruses belonged to subtype A, 15 (28.3%) to subtype B, 1 (1.9%) to subtype C, 13 (24.5%) to subtype D, and 15 (28.3%) to subtype E. Sequence analysis of virus RNA, obtained from 26 homologous plasma samples, confirmed the homogeneity of sequence populations in plasma compared to primary virus isolates. Of the 49 viruses tested 12 had the SI phenotype, 5 were confirmed to be rapid/high, and 4 appeared to be slow/low pattern 3 replicating. Of 49, 29 had the NSI phenotype, 24 were confirmed to be slow/low pattern 1 or 2, and 3 appeared to be slow/low pattern 3 replicating. Analysis of mutations at V3 loop amino acid positions 11 and 25 revealed that 10/12 (83.3%) of the SI viruses had SI-associated V3 mutations and that 28/29 (96.6%) of the NSI viruses lacked these mutations. V3 loop heterogeneity, length polymorphism, and a high number of positively charged amino acid substitutions were most frequently found among subtype D variants. These results indicate that both the phenotypic distinction between SI and NSI viruses and the association of biological phenotype with V3 mutations is present among HIV-1 subtypes other than B. C1 KAROLINSKA INST,DEPT MICROBIOL & TUMORBIOL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. BAYER AG,ZENTRUM PHARMAFORSCH,INST VIROL,W-5600 WUPPERTAL,GERMANY. CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNGSINST GEORG SPEYER HAUS,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,POTTERS BAR EN6 3QG,HERTS,ENGLAND. BRAZILIAN NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACTERIZAT,REFERENCE LAB,SALVADOR,BA,BRAZIL. NATL AIDS CONTROL PROGRAMME,REFERENCE LAB,KIGALI,RWANDA. MAHIDOL UNIV,SIRIRAJ HOSP,FAC MED,DIV VIROL,BANGKOK 10700,THAILAND. UGANDA VIRUS RES INST,ENTEBBE,UGANDA. WHO,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT,VACCINE DEV UNIT,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD 20892. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA 94305. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,VIROL BIOL UNIT,FREDERICK,MD 21701. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM. RP DEWOLF, F (reprint author), UNIV AMSTERDAM,ACAD MED CTR,DEPT VIROL,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,K3-368,MEIBERGDREEF 15,1105 AZ AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008 OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427 NR 82 TC 145 Z9 145 U1 0 U2 5 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1387 EP 1400 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1387 PG 14 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600009 PM 7888192 ER PT J AU RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H HOLMES, H BJORNDAL, A KORBER, B ESSER, R RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P GALVAOCASTRO, B KARITA, E SEMPALA, S WASI, C OSMANOV, S FENYO, EM BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J VANDEPERRE, P TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B GREZ, M NEWBERRY, A BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P ALBERT, J MYERS, G AF RUBSAMENWAIGMANN, H VONBRIESEN, H HOLMES, H BJORNDAL, A KORBER, B ESSER, R RANJBAR, S TOMLINSON, P GALVAOCASTRO, B KARITA, E SEMPALA, S WASI, C OSMANOV, S FENYO, EM BELSEY, EM HEYWARD, W ESPARZA, J VANDEPERRE, P TUGUME, B BIRYAHWAHO, B GREZ, M NEWBERRY, A BRADAC, J MCCUTCHAN, F LOUWAGIE, J HEGERICH, P LOPEZGALINDEZ, C OLIVARES, I DOPAZO, J MULLINS, JI DELWART, EL BACHMANN, HM GOUDSMIT, J DEWOLF, F HAHN, BH GAO, F YUE, L SARAGOSTI, S SCHOCHETMAN, G KALISH, M LUO, CC GEORGE, R PAU, CP WEBER, J CHEINGSONGPOPOV, R KALEEBU, P NARA, P ALBERT, J MYERS, G TI STANDARD CONDITIONS OF VIRUS ISOLATION REVEAL BIOLOGICAL VARIABILITY OF HIV TYPE-1 IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF THE WORLD SO AIDS RESEARCH AND HUMAN RETROVIRUSES LA English DT Article ID HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS; SYNCYTIUM-INDUCING PHENOTYPE; REPLICATIVE CAPACITY; PROGRESSION; INDIVIDUALS; INFECTION; SEVERITY; DISEASE; DOMAIN; ASSAY AB HIV-1 isolates were obtained from four countries within the framework of the WHO Network for HIV Isolation and Characterization. The use of standard HIV isolation procedures allowed us to compare the biological properties of 126 HIV-1 isolates spanning five genetic subtypes. In primary isolation cultures, viruses from Uganda and Brazil appeared early and replicated without delay, whereas the replication of Thai viruses was delayed by several weeks. Regardless of genetic subtype or country of origin, blood samples collected more than 2 years after seroconversion yielded virus that replicated efficiently in the primary isolation cultures. None of the isolates obtained from Thailand or Rwanda replicated in cell lines, whereas 5 of the 13 Brazilian isolates and 7 of the 11 Ugandan isolates replicated and induced syncytia in MT-2 cells. As expected for virus isolates obtained early in HIV-1 infection (within 2 years of seroconversion), all viruses from Brazil, Rwanda, and Thailand showed a slow/low replicative pattern. For the Ugandan samples, the time from seroconversion was known precisely for a few of the samples and only in one case was less than 2 years. This may explain why the five viruses that were able to replicate in all cell lines, and thus classified as rapid/high, were of Ugandan origin. Viruses able to induce syncytia in MT-2 cells, also induced syncytia in PBMC. However, 8 slow/low viruses (out of 27) gave discordant results, inducing syncytia in PBMC but not in MT-2 cells. Furthermore, using syncytium induction as a marker, changes in virus populations during early in vitro passage in PBMC could be observed. The results indicate that biological variation is a general property of HIV-1 in different regions of the world. Moreover, the time from HIV-1 infection, rather than genetic subtype, seems to be linked to viral phenotype. C1 KAROLINSKA INST,CTR MICROBIOL & TUMORBIOL,S-17177 STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. GEORG SPEYER HAUS CHEMOTHERAPEUT FORSCHUNSINST,FRANKFURT,GERMANY. NATL INST BIOL STAND & CONTROLS,LONDON NW3 6RB,ENGLAND. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,HIV SEQUENCE DATABASE,LOS ALAMOS,NM. FIOCRUZ MS,SALVADOR,BA,BRAZIL. INST TROP MED,DEPT MICROBIOL,B-2000 ANTWERP,BELGIUM. UGANDA VIRUS RES INST,ENTEBBE,UGANDA. MAHIDOL UNIV,SIRIRAJ HOSP,FAC MED,DEPT MICROBIOL,DIV VIROL,BANGKOK 10700,THAILAND. WHO,GLOBAL PROGRAMME AIDS,WHO NETWORK HIV ISOLAT & CHARACT,CH-1211 GENEVA,SWITZERLAND. NIAID,DIV AIDS,BETHESDA,MD 20892. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,HENRY M JACKSON FDN RES LAB,ROCKVILLE,MD. INST SALUD CARLOS 3,CTR NACL BIOL CELULAR & RETROVIRUS,MADRID,SPAIN. STANFORD UNIV,SCH MED,DEPT MICROBIOL & IMMUNOL,STANFORD,CA 94305. UNIV AMSTERDAM,HUMAN RETROVIRUS LAB,AMSTERDAM,NETHERLANDS. UNIV ALABAMA,DEPT MED,BIRMINGHAM,AL 35294. INST COCHIN GENET MOLEC,F-75014 PARIS,FRANCE. CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,ATLANTA,GA 30341. ST MARYS HOSP,SCH MED,LONDON,ENGLAND. NCI,VIRUS BIOL UNIT,FREDERICK,MD 21701. KAROLINSKA INST,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. SWEDISH INST INFECT DIS CONTROL,STOCKHOLM,SWEDEN. LOS ALAMOS NATL LAB,LOS ALAMOS,NM. RI Dopazo, Joaquin/A-9270-2014; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/A-3603-2008; Van de Perre, Philippe/B-9692-2008; OI Dopazo, Joaquin/0000-0003-3318-120X; Lopez-Galindez, Cecilio/0000-0002-2324-9584; Van de Perre, Philippe/0000-0002-3912-0427; Korber, Bette/0000-0002-2026-5757 NR 24 TC 50 Z9 50 U1 0 U2 0 PU MARY ANN LIEBERT INC PUBL PI LARCHMONT PA 2 MADISON AVENUE, LARCHMONT, NY 10538 SN 0889-2229 J9 AIDS RES HUM RETROV JI Aids Res. Hum. Retrovir. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 10 IS 11 BP 1401 EP 1408 DI 10.1089/aid.1994.10.1401 PG 8 WC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology SC Immunology; Infectious Diseases; Virology GA PV996 UT WOS:A1994PV99600010 PM 7888193 ER PT J AU LAUDER, TD DILLINGHAM, TR HUSTON, CW CHANG, AS BELANDRES, PV AF LAUDER, TD DILLINGHAM, TR HUSTON, CW CHANG, AS BELANDRES, PV TI LUMBOSACRAL RADICULOPATHY SCREEN - OPTIMIZING THE NUMBER OF MUSCLES STUDIED SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION LA English DT Article DE RADICULOPATHY; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; LUMBOSACRAL REGION; MUSCLE DENERVATION ID ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; DIAGNOSIS AB The literature is unclear as to which muscles and how many are required for a sensitive lumbosacral radiculopathy (LSR) screen. A retrospective study of 247 electrodiagnostically confirmed LSRs in 201 patients over a 3-yr period was conducted to determine how many muscles were required to identify a LSR. All LSRs showed abnormal spontaneous activity (positive waves or fibrillation potentials) in two or more muscles innervated by the same nerve root level but different peripheral nerves. All cases were categorized by radiculopathy level, and the most frequently abnormal individual muscles were combined into different muscle screens. The frequency with which each muscle screen identified a radiculopathy was the frequency with which one or more muscles in the screen displayed abnormal spontaneous activity divided by the total number of radiculopathies. The paraspinal muscles (PM) alone identified 88% of LSRs. Without PM, two muscle screens identified only 14-68%, three muscle screens identified 37-89% and four muscle screens identified 45-92%. Including PM, three muscle screens identified 86-94% of LSRs, four muscle screens identified 91-97% and five muscle screens yielded 94-98% identification. Seven to ten muscle screens resulted in minimal improvements in identifying a LSR with 98-99% identification. We conclude that five muscle LSR screens, including PM, are sufficient to identify LSRs while minimizing patient discomfort and examiner time. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,DEPT PHYS MED & REHABIL,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. MADIGAN ARMY MED CTR,DEPT CLIN INVEST,TACOMA,WA 98431. LTD,MT VISTA MED GRP,SCOTTSDALE,AZ. NR 35 TC 25 Z9 25 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI BALTIMORE PA 351 WEST CAMDEN ST, BALTIMORE, MD 21201-2436 SN 0894-9115 J9 AM J PHYS MED REHAB JI Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. PD NOV-DEC PY 1994 VL 73 IS 6 BP 394 EP 402 DI 10.1097/00002060-199411000-00004 PG 9 WC Rehabilitation; Sport Sciences SC Rehabilitation; Sport Sciences GA PY511 UT WOS:A1994PY51100004 PM 7993613 ER PT J AU TENUTA, JJ ARCIERO, RA AF TENUTA, JJ ARCIERO, RA TI ARTHROSCOPIC EVALUATION OF MENISCAL REPAIRS - FACTORS THAT EFFECT HEALING SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF SPORTS MEDICINE LA English DT Article AB Fifty-one patients with 54 meniscal repairs were evaluated with second-look arthroscopy and physical examination at an average of 11 months (range, 4 to 30) after repair. Thirty-five of 54 repairs (65%) were completely healed and 9 repairs were incompletely healed, for an overall satisfactory healing rate of 81% (44 of 54 repairs). Ten repairs did not heal (19%). An anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction combined with meniscal repair increased meniscal healing-36 of 40 (90%) healed versus 8 of 14 (57%) in cruciate stable knees. Rim width was a significant factor; no meniscal repair with a rim width greater than 4 mm healed. Meniscal repair with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients less than 30 years old and performed within 19 weeks of injury resulted in improved healing rates. In patients with simultaneous meniscal repair and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction, a higher rate of complete healing (16 of 19 repairs, 84%) was observed after the conservative rehabilitation program. Those who followed the aggressive program had a complete healing rate of 63% (12 of 19 repairs). Satisfactory healing (complete plus incomplete arthroscopic healing) was similar for both groups, 89% and 90%, respectively. C1 US MIL ACAD,ORTHOPAED SERV,W POINT,NY 10996. NR 0 TC 135 Z9 138 U1 0 U2 3 PU AMER ORTHOPAEDIC SOC SPORT MED PI WALTHAM PA 230 CALVARY STREET, WALTHAM, MA 02154 SN 0363-5465 J9 AM J SPORT MED JI Am. J. Sports Med. PD NOV-DEC PY 1994 VL 22 IS 6 BP 797 EP 802 DI 10.1177/036354659402200611 PG 6 WC Orthopedics; Sport Sciences SC Orthopedics; Sport Sciences GA PR855 UT WOS:A1994PR85500011 PM 7856804 ER PT J AU MCELROY, PD BEIER, JC OSTER, CN BEADLE, C SHERWOOD, JA OLOO, AJ HOFFMAN, SL AF MCELROY, PD BEIER, JC OSTER, CN BEADLE, C SHERWOOD, JA OLOO, AJ HOFFMAN, SL TI PREDICTING OUTCOME IN MALARIA - CORRELATION BETWEEN RATE OF EXPOSURE TO INFECTED MOSQUITOS AND LEVEL OF PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM PARASITEMIA SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID PERMETHRIN-IMPREGNATED CURTAINS; NETS PREVENT MALARIA; TREATED BED NETS; WESTERN KENYA; AREA AB The level of Plasmodium falciparum parasitemia at clinical presentation has repeatedly been shown to correlate with severity of disease. Using data collected in western Kenya over 21 months, we examined associations between exposure variables, especially exposure to infective mosquitoes, and prevalence and density of P. falciparum parasitemia among 1,007 children six months to six years of age. The prevalence of P. falciparum infection was similar at all exposure levels, but there was a correlation between exposure to sporozoite-infected mosquitoes over the previous 28-day period, and geometric mean parasite density of each cohort (Spearman rank coefficient = 0.724, P = 0.002). The relative odds of having a parasite density greater than or equal to 5,000/mu l was increased almost two-fold among individuals exposed to more than 10 infective bites during the prior 28-day period. Children enrolled during the highest incidence period were 80% more likely to have a density greater than or equal to 5,000/mu l relative to individuals enrolled during periods of lower incidence. The data suggest that measures, such as malaria vaccines, that reduce parasite densities by limiting numbers of sporozoites reaching the liver, or merozoites released from the liver, will reduce malaria-associated morbidity and mortality, even when they do not prevent all infections. C1 USN,MED RES INST,MALARIA PROGRAM,ROCKVILLE,MD 20852. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT IMMUNOL & INFECT DIS,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. KENYA GOVT MED RES CTR,VECTOR BIOL & CONTROL RES CTR,KISUMU,KENYA. USA,MED RES UNIT,NAIROBI,KENYA. KENYA GOVT MED RES CTR,NAIROBI,KENYA. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,DEPT IMMUNOL,WASHINGTON,DC. FU NIAID NIH HHS [AI-29000] NR 18 TC 58 Z9 58 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 51 IS 5 BP 523 EP 532 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA PW466 UT WOS:A1994PW46600002 PM 7985743 ER PT J AU MILLS, JN ELLIS, BA CHILDS, JE MCKEE, KT MAIZTEGUI, JI PETERS, CJ KSIAZEK, TG JAHRLING, PB AF MILLS, JN ELLIS, BA CHILDS, JE MCKEE, KT MAIZTEGUI, JI PETERS, CJ KSIAZEK, TG JAHRLING, PB TI PREVALENCE OF INFECTION WITH JUNIN VIRUS IN RODENT POPULATIONS IN THE EPIDEMIC AREA OF ARGENTINE HEMORRHAGIC-FEVER SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID CALOMYS-MUSCULINUS; RESERVOIR AB We report the results of indirect fluorescent antibody screening for antibody to Junin virus in 1,101 sera from small mammals captured on two mark-recapture grids in the epidemic area of Argentine hemorrhagic fever. Twenty-six of 29 seropositive animals were the cricetid rodent Calomys musculinus, for a 30-month prevalence of 7.9% in that species. Combining these data with previously published data on antigen detection provided an estimated total prevalence of infection of 10.9% for this, the principal reservoir species. Other infected species included two cricetids, C. laucha and Bolomys obscurus, and a predatory carnivore, Galictis cuja. Approximately half of infected animals simultaneously carried serum antibody and antigen in blood and saliva, some for 29-61 days. Except for C. laucha, which was associated with crop habitats, seropositive animals were strongly associated with the relatively rare roadside and fence-line habitats. Seropositive C. musculinus were predominantly males in the oldest age and heaviest body mass classes, and seropositive males were twice as likely to have body scars as seronegative males. These observations suggest that most infections were acquired through horizontal transmission and that aggressive encounters among adult, male C. musculinus in relatively densely populated roadside and fence-line habitats are an important mechanism of transmission of Junin virus within reservoir populations. C1 JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV,SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH,DEPT IMMUNOL & INFECT DIS,BALTIMORE,MD 21205. INST NACL ENFERMEDADES VIRALES HUMANAS,RA-2700 BUENOS AIRES,DF,ARGENTINA. USA,MED RES INST INFECT DIS,FREDERICK,MD 21702. RP MILLS, JN (reprint author), CTR DIS CONTROL & PREVENT,VIRAL & RICKETTSIAL ZOONOSES BRANCH,MS-G13,1600 CLIFTON RD,ATLANTA,GA 30333, USA. RI Childs, James/B-4002-2012 NR 15 TC 53 Z9 59 U1 0 U2 4 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 51 IS 5 BP 554 EP 562 PG 9 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA PW466 UT WOS:A1994PW46600006 PM 7985747 ER PT J AU BEGUE, RE CASTELLARES, G HAYASHI, KE RUIZ, R MEZA, R ENGLISH, CK GOTUZZO, E SANCHEZ, JL OBERST, R AF BEGUE, RE CASTELLARES, G HAYASHI, KE RUIZ, R MEZA, R ENGLISH, CK GOTUZZO, E SANCHEZ, JL OBERST, R TI DIARRHEAL DISEASE IN PERU AFTER THE INTRODUCTION OF CHOLERA SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID EPIDEMIC AB Surveillance was conducted one day each week from December 1992 through May 1993 to determine the clinical features and etiology of diarrhea among a population in a suburban community of Lima, Peru. Patients who had had three or more loose stools during the previous 24 hr were enrolled at a clinic located in the community or at a nearby regional hospital. A total of 143 cases of diarrhea were detected for an overall rate of 7.1 cases per 1,000 population. The enteropathogens isolated were Vibrio cholerae 01 (31%), enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (22%), and Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, and Aeromonas species (10%). Specimens from the remaining cases were negative for enteropathogens. All isolates of V. cholerae were susceptible to tetracycline, doxycycline, nalidixic acid, norfloxacin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, gentamicin, chloramphenicol, and cephalothin. Cases of diarrhea associated with V. cholerae were more common among adults, and more likely to experience severe dehydration and require hospitalization than the non-cholera cases. Data indicated that among the cases diagnosed, V. cholerae and enterotoxigenic E. coli were the more common causes of diarrhea in a suburban community of Lima during the summer season. C1 UNIV PERUANA CAYETANO HEREDIA,LIMA 100,PERU. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,WALTER REED ARMY INST RES,WASHINGTON,DC 20307. USN,MED RES INST DETACHMENT,LIMA,PERU. NR 13 TC 12 Z9 13 U1 0 U2 1 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 51 IS 5 BP 585 EP 589 PG 5 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA PW466 UT WOS:A1994PW46600010 PM 7985750 ER PT J AU HOFFMAN, SL EDELMAN, R BRYAN, JP SCHNEIDER, I DAVIS, J SEDEGAH, M GORDON, D CHURCH, P GROSS, M SILVERMAN, C HOLLINGDALE, M CLYDE, D SZTEIN, M LOSONSKY, G PAPARELLO, S JONES, TR AF HOFFMAN, SL EDELMAN, R BRYAN, JP SCHNEIDER, I DAVIS, J SEDEGAH, M GORDON, D CHURCH, P GROSS, M SILVERMAN, C HOLLINGDALE, M CLYDE, D SZTEIN, M LOSONSKY, G PAPARELLO, S JONES, TR TI SAFETY, IMMUNOGENICITY, AND EFFICACY OF A MALARIA SPOROZOITE VACCINE ADMINISTERED WITH MONOPHOSPHORYL LIPID A, CELL-WALL SKELETON OF MYCOBACTERIA, AND SQUALANE AS ADJUVANT SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM SPOROZOITES; CIRCUMSPOROZOITE PROTEIN; MURINE MALARIA; ANTIBODIES; HUMANS; INFECTION; REGION AB A Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite protein (PfCSP) recombinant fusion protein, R32NS1(81), formulated with monophosphoryl lipid A, cell wall skeleton of mycobacteria, and squalane (Detox(TM)) was administered to 12 volunteers. One volunteer had malaise and self-limited painful induration at the injection site after the second dose and declined further immunization. The other 11 volunteers tolerated the three doses of 1,230 mu g of vaccine, but most complained of sore arms; in five cases the pain or malaise was severe enough to interfere with work or sleep. Two weeks after the third dose of vaccine, four of the 11 immunized volunteers had greater than or equal to 14 mu g/ml of antibodies to the repeat region of the PfCSP in their serum. Two of these four volunteers did not develop P. falciparum parasitemia when challenged by the bite of five mosquitoes carrying P. falciparum sporozoites. The seven volunteers with lower levels of antibodies and 11 of 11 controls developed parasitemia. These data are consistent with other studies, and indicate that vaccine-induced antibodies against the repeat region of PfCSP can prevent effective sporozoite infection of hepatocytes in humans. The challenge is to improve the immunogenicity of PfCSP-based vaccines, and to develop methods for including PfCSP peptides as components of multitarget malaria vaccines. C1 UNIV MARYLAND, CTR VACCINE DEV, SCH MED, BALTIMORE, MD 21201 USA. UNIFORMED SERV UNIV HLTH SCI, DEPT PREVENT MED & BIOMETR, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR, WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, DEPT ENTOMOL, WASHINGTON, DC 20307 USA. WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR, WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, DEPT IMMUNOL, WASHINGTON, DC 20307 USA. SMITHKLINE BEECHAM PHARMACEUT, DEPT MACROMOLEC SCI, KING OF PRUSSIA, PA 19406 USA. NATL NAVAL MED CTR, DIV INFECT DIS, BETHESDA, MD 20889 USA. PAN AMER HLTH ORG, WASHINGTON, DC USA. BIOMED RES INST, ROCKVILLE, MD USA. RP HOFFMAN, SL (reprint author), USN, MED RES INST, MALARIA PROGRAM, MED RES INST ANNEX, 12300 WASHINGTON AVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20852 USA. FU PHS HHS [N0-1-AL-62528] NR 18 TC 55 Z9 56 U1 1 U2 3 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 51 IS 5 BP 603 EP 612 PG 10 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA PW466 UT WOS:A1994PW46600013 PM 7985753 ER PT J AU LONG, GW JONES, TR RICKMAN, LS FRIES, L EGAN, J WELLDE, B HOFFMAN, SL AF LONG, GW JONES, TR RICKMAN, LS FRIES, L EGAN, J WELLDE, B HOFFMAN, SL TI ACRIDINE-ORANGE DIAGNOSIS OF PLASMODIUM-FALCIPARUM - EVALUATION AFTER EXPERIMENTAL-INFECTION SO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE AND HYGIENE LA English DT Article ID MALARIA AB The value and role of the acridine orange/microhematocrit tube method (quantitative buffy coat [QBC(R)] analysis) in the diagnosis of malaria remains controversial. To establish the true sensitivity of this test in comparison with the thick blood film, we studied 49 subjects who were experimentally infected with Plasmodium falciparum in 10 malaria vaccine and infectivity trials. Diagnosis was made by the acridine orange staining method 1-3 days earlier than by the thick blood film in 23 subjects (47%) and at the same time as the thick blood film in 20. On the other hand, diagnosis was made by thick blood film earlier than by the acridine orange staining method in six individuals. There were no false positive results using acridine orange among 584 specimens studied. Diagnosis was made using acridine orange at a parasitemia of less than 11 parasites/mu l of blood in 65% of cases. Where available, the acridine orange assay is clearly preferable in terms of speed and accuracy to the thick blood film for diagnosis with parasitemias of less than 150/mu l of blood, and perhaps as important, for ruling out infection with P. falciparum in a symptomatic patient. C1 NATL NAVAL MED CTR, BETHESDA, MD USA. JOHNS HOPKINS UNIV, CTR VACCINE RES, SCH HYG & PUBL HLTH, BALTIMORE, MD 21205 USA. WALTER REED ARMY INST RES, DEPT IMMUNOL, WASHINGTON, DC USA. RP LONG, GW (reprint author), USN, MED RES INST, MALARIA PROGRAM, 8901 WISCONSIN AVE, BETHESDA, MD 20889 USA. NR 9 TC 12 Z9 12 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER SOC TROP MED & HYGIENE PI MCLEAN PA 8000 WESTPARK DRIVE SUITE 130, MCLEAN, VA 22101 SN 0002-9637 J9 AM J TROP MED HYG JI Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. PD NOV PY 1994 VL 51 IS 5 BP 613 EP 616 PG 4 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Tropical Medicine GA PW466 UT WOS:A1994PW46600014 PM 7985754 ER PT J AU MCCORMACK, DR HEISSER, AI SMITH, LJ AF MCCORMACK, DR HEISSER, AI SMITH, LJ TI INTRAOPERATIVE VECURONIUM ANAPHYLAXIS COMPOUNDED BY LATEX HYPERSENSITIVITY SO ANNALS OF ALLERGY LA English DT Article ID MUSCLE-RELAXANTS; HISTAMINE-RELEASE; IGE ANTIBODIES; GENERAL-ANESTHESIA; CROSS-REACTIVITY; SKIN-TESTS; EXPERIENCE; ATRACURIUM; ALLERGY; DRUGS AB Background: Anaphylaxis to latex or muscle relaxant drugs has been demonstrated in the perioperative period but there are no reports of a patient with anaphylaxis to both of these substances. Methods: We report a patient with meningomyelocele who was initially thought to have anaphylaxis to latex during induction of anesthesia. After recurrence of anaphylaxis following removal of latex as the suspected agent, the muscle relaxant vecuronium was found to be the actual etiology. Results: Skin testing to several muscle relaxants and other anesthetic medications confirmed a hypersensitivity to vecuronium. Skin testing and subsequent physical contact with latex also established a hypersensitivity to this substance. Conclusions: This report demonstrates the need to scrutinize closely every notation in the anesthesia record when evaluating perioperative anaphylaxis and to consider that hypersensitivity to more than one substance may be present. C1 WALTER REED ARMY MED CTR,ALLERGY IMMUNOL SERV,WASHINGTON,DC. NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER COLL ALLERGY ASTHMA IMMUNOLOGY PI ARLINGTON HTS PA 85 WEST ALGONQUIN RD SUITE 550, ARLINGTON HTS, IL 60005 SN 0003-4738 J9 ANN ALLERGY JI Ann. Allergy PD NOV PY 1994 VL 73 IS 5 BP 405 EP 408 PG 4 WC Allergy SC Allergy GA PT435 UT WOS:A1994PT43500006 PM 7978532 ER EF