FN Thomson Reuters Web of Science™ VR 1.0 PT J AU Barashev, AV Golubov, SI Stoller, RE AF Barashev, A. V. Golubov, S. I. Stoller, R. E. TI On the irradiation creep by climb-enabled glide of dislocations SO JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE Creep; Metallic material; Analytic functions; Irradiation AB In the climb-enabled glide model of irradiation creep, the plastic deformation is defined by the elastic deflections of pinned dislocations, which is an inconsistency. We argue that this relation is incorrect; instead, as in other pinning-unpinning-type models, the dislocations move from one set of obstacles to another, so that the inter-obstacle spacing determines creep rate, whereas the dependence on the applied stress is only implicit in the unpinning time. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Barashev, A. V.; Golubov, S. I.; Stoller, R. E.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Barashev, A. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Mat Proc, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Barashev, AV (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM abarashe@utk.edu FU Office of Fusion Energy Sciences U.S. Department of Energy [DE-C05-00OR22725]; UT-Battelle, LLC. FX The research was sponsored by a research grant from the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-C05-00OR22725 with UT-Battelle, LLC. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0022-3115 EI 1873-4820 J9 J NUCL MATER JI J. Nucl. Mater. PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 477 BP 234 EP 235 DI 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2016.04.053 PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Materials Science; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DN8KD UT WOS:000377327000028 ER PT J AU Yang, H Chen, Y Bei, H dela Cruz, CR Wang, YD An, K AF Yang, H. Chen, Y. Bei, H. dela Cruz, C. R. Wang, Y. D. An, K. TI Annealing effects on the structural and magnetic properties of off-stoichiometric Fe-Mn-Ga ferromagnetic shape memory alloys SO MATERIALS & DESIGN LA English DT Article DE Ferromagnetic shape memory alloy; Annealing; gamma phase; Phase segregation ID SITU NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MARTENSITIC-TRANSFORMATION; PHASE-TRANSFORMATION; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; ENTROPY CHANGE; HEUSLER ALLOY; MICROSTRUCTURE; CONDUCTIVITY; EVOLUTION; RIBBONS AB Annealing plays an important role in modifying structures and properties of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys (FSMAs). The annealing effect on the structures and magnetic properties of off-stoichiometric Fe45Mn26Ga29 FSMA has been investigated at different elevated temperatures. Rietveld refinements of neutron diffraction patterns display that the formation of the gamma phase in Fe45Mn26Ga29 annealed at 1073 K increases the martensitic transformation temperature and reduces the thermal hysteresis in comparison to the homogenized sample. The phase segregation of a Fe-rich cubic phase and a Ga-rich cubic phase occurs at the annealing temperature of 773 K. The atomic occupancies of the alloys are determined thanks to the neutron's capability of differentiating transition metals. The annealing effects at different temperatures introduce a different magnetic characteristic that is associated with distinctive structural changes in the crystal. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Yang, H.; Wang, Y. D.] Northeastern Univ, Key Lab Anisotropy & Texture Mat, Minist Educ, Shenyang 110004, Peoples R China. [Yang, H.; Chen, Y.; An, K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Yang, H.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Bei, H.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [dela Cruz, C. R.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP An, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kean@ornl.gov RI wang, yandong/G-9404-2013; An, Ke/G-5226-2011; Chen, Yan/H-4913-2014 OI An, Ke/0000-0002-6093-429X; Chen, Yan/0000-0001-6095-1754 FU China Scholarship Council; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619405]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy; Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy FX The H.Y. thanks China Scholarship Council for the financial support during the visit to University of Tennessee, TN, SNS, ORNL and National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB619405). Neutron scattering experiments were carried out at SNS and HFIR which are national user facilities sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy. Material fabrication (H. Bei) was supported by the Materials Science and Engineering Division, Office of Sciences, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), U.S. Department of Energy. The authors thank Dr. A. Huq at SNS and Ms. K. Andrews at HFIR for the technical support of the neutron experiments. NR 38 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 40 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-1275 EI 1873-4197 J9 MATER DESIGN JI Mater. Des. PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 104 BP 327 EP 332 DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.04.098 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DN9FH UT WOS:000377384400040 ER PT J AU Park, JW Kim, ES Kim, JU Kim, Y Windes, WE AF Park, Jae-Won Kim, Eung-Seon Kim, Jae-Un Kim, Yootaek Windes, William E. TI Enhancing the oxidation resistance of graphite by with crack healing at an elevated temperature SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Oxidation protection; Graphite; SiC coating; Crack healing; EBPVD; CVD ID C/C COMPOSITES; NUCLEAR GRAPHITE; SILICON-CARBIDE; IMPROVEMENT AB The potential of reducing the oxidation of the supporting graphite components during normal and/or accident conditions in the Very High Temperature Reactor (VHTR) design has been studied. In this work efforts have been made to slow the oxidation process of the graphite with a thin SiC coating (similar to 10 mu m). Upon heating at >= 1173 K in air, the spallations and cracks were formed in the dense columnar structured SiC coating layer grown on the graphite with a functionally gradient electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD. In accordance with the formations of these defects, the sample was vigorously oxidized, leaving only the SiC coating layer. Then, efforts were made to heal the surface defects using additional EB-PVD with ion beam bombardment and chemical vapor deposition (CVD). The EB-PVD did not effectively heal the cracks. But, the CVD was more appropriate for crack healing, likely due to its excellent crack line filling capability with a high density and high aspect ratio. It took similar to 34 mu m for the 20% weight loss of the CVD crack healed sample in the oxidation test with annealing at 1173 K, while it took 8 min for the EB-PVD coated sample, which means it took 4 times longer at 1173 K for the same weight reduction in this experimental set-up. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Park, Jae-Won; Kim, Eung-Seon; Kim, Jae-Un] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 1045 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon City, South Korea. [Kim, Yootaek] Kyonggi Univ, Dept Mat Engn, Suwon, South Korea. [Windes, William E.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Park, JW (reprint author), Korea Atom Energy Res Inst, 1045 Daedeok Daero, Daejeon City, South Korea. EM pjw@kaeri.re.kr FU Nuclear Research & Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants - Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning [2012M2A8A2025682, 2013M2A8A2078241] FX This work was supported by Nuclear Research & Development Program of the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grants funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning (2012M2A8A2025682 and 2013M2A8A2078241). NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 5 U2 13 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 378 BP 341 EP 349 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.203 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA DN1IJ UT WOS:000376819200043 ER PT J AU Bozanic, DK Draganic, I Bibic, N Luyt, AS Konstantinovic, Z Djokovic, V AF Bozanic, Dusan K. Draganic, Ilija Bibic, Natasa Luyt, Adriaan S. Konstantinovic, Zorica Djokovic, Vladimir TI Morphology and magnetic properties of the ethylene-co-vinyl acetate/iron nanocomposite films prepared by implantation with Fe6+ ions SO APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Ion implantation; Nanocomposite; Iron Multiple charged ions; Magnetic properties; Ion beam mixing ID SURFACE MODIFICATION; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CHARGED IONS; METAL; NANOPARTICLES; POLYMERS; IRON; CONDUCTIVITY; RESONANCE; MATRIX AB Ethylene-co-vinyl acetate/iron nanocomposite films were fabricated by implantation with multiple charged ions at different fluencies. The films obtained with ion fluency of 1 x 10(17) cm(-2) were used for specific studies. It was found that spherical similar to 1.5 nm diameter nanoparticles were formed upon implantation. They were clustered into a single 80 nm wide strip about 40 nm beneath the film surface. The magnetic measurements of the film showed that the particles exhibit superparamagnetic behavior with a blocking temperature below 5K. A second type of the samples was also prepared with ion fluency of 1 x 10(17) cm(-2), but prior to implantation, the iron was evaporated onto the co-polymer surface. A nanocomposite film of different morphology was obtained upon the implantation and the particles were much smaller (-0.8 nm). The magnetic behavior of both the films was that of isolated nanoparticles, despite the high ion fluency of 1 x 10(17) cm(-2). (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Bozanic, Dusan K.; Bibic, Natasa; Djokovic, Vladimir] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, POB 522, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. [Draganic, Ilija; Luyt, Adriaan S.] Qatar Univ, Ctr Adv Mat, POB 2713, Doha, Qatar. [Konstantinovic, Zorica] CSIC, Inst Ciencia Mat Barcelona, Campus UAB, Bellaterra 08193, Spain. [Konstantinovic, Zorica] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Ctr Solid State Phys & New Mat, Pregrevica 118, Belgrade 11080, Serbia. [Bozanic, Dusan K.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, St Aubin BP 48, F-91192 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Draganic, Ilija] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Djokovic, V (reprint author), Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, POB 522, Belgrade 11001, Serbia. EM djokovic@vinca.rs FU Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia [172056, 11145020, 11145018] FX This work was supported in part by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development, Republic of Serbia (Project Nos. 172056,11145020 and 11145018). The authors wish to thank Dr. Jovan Blanusa for the useful discussions regarding the magnetic properties of the nanocomposite films. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0169-4332 EI 1873-5584 J9 APPL SURF SCI JI Appl. Surf. Sci. PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 378 BP 362 EP 367 DI 10.1016/j.apsusc.2016.03.020 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Coatings & Films; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Physics GA DN1IJ UT WOS:000376819200046 ER PT J AU Chowdhary, K Najm, HN AF Chowdhary, Kenny Najm, Habib N. TI Bayesian estimation of Karhunen-Loeve expansions; A random subspace approach SO JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Karhunen-Loeve expansion; Principal Component Analysis; Uncertainty quantification; Bayesian inference; Matrix Bingham density; Gibbs sampling; Markov chain Monte Carlo AB One of the most widely-used procedures for dimensionality reduction of high dimensional data is Principal Component Analysis (PCA). More broadly, low-dimensional stochastic representation of random fields with finite variance is provided via the well known Karhunen-Loeve expansion (KLE). The KLE is analogous to a Fourier series expansion for a random process, where the goal is to find an orthogonal transformation for the data such that the projection of the data onto this orthogonal subspace is optimal in the L-2 sense, i.e., which minimizes the mean square error. In practice, this orthogonal transformation is determined by performing an SVD (Singular Value Decomposition) on the sample covariance matrix or on the data matrix itself. Sampling error is typically ignored when quantifying the principal components, or, equivalently, basis functions of the KLE. Furthermore, it is exacerbated when the sample size is much smaller than the dimension of the random field. In this paper, we introduce a Bayesian KLE procedure, allowing one to obtain a probabilistic model on the principal components, which can account for inaccuracies due to limited sample size. The probabilistic model is built via Bayesian inference, from which the posterior becomes the matrix Bingham density over the space of orthonormal matrices. We use a modified Gibbs sampling procedure to sample on this space and then build probabilistic Karhunen-Loeve expansions over random subspaces to obtain a set of low-dimensional surrogates of the stochastic process. We illustrate this probabilistic procedure with a finite dimensional stochastic process inspired by Brownian motion. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Chowdhary, Kenny; Najm, Habib N.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP Chowdhary, K (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. EM kchowdh@sandia.gov; hnnajm@sandia.gov FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX Support for this work was provided through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9991 EI 1090-2716 J9 J COMPUT PHYS JI J. Comput. Phys. PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 319 BP 280 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.jcp.2016.02.056 PG 14 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Physics, Mathematical SC Computer Science; Physics GA DN4NL UT WOS:000377044100015 ER PT J AU Serov, A Asset, T Padilla, M Matanovic, I Martinez, U Roy, A Artyushkova, K Chatenet, M Maillard, F Bayer, D Cremers, C Atanassov, P AF Serov, Alexey Asset, Tristan Padilla, Monica Matanovic, Ivana Martinez, Ulises Roy, Aaron Artyushkova, Kateryna Chatenet, Marian Maillard, Frederic Bayer, Domnik Cremers, Carsten Atanassov, Plamen TI Highly-active Pd-Cu electrocatalysts for oxidation of ubiquitous oxygenated fuels SO APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL LA English DT Article DE Fuel cell; Alcohols electrooxidation; Alkaline; Palladium; Sacrificial Support Method (SSM) ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; FOREIGN METAL MONOLAYERS; ALKALINE MEDIA; FORMIC-ACID; ETHANOL OXIDATION; ETHYLENE-GLYCOL; AD-ATOMS; METHANOL ELECTROOXIDATION; ELECTROCHEMICAL OXIDATION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY AB Nanostructured palladium-copper electrocatalysts with Pd:Cu ratios of 1:3, 1:1, and 3:1 were synthesized using a Sacrificial Support Method (SSM) in combination with the thermal reduction of metal precursors. The materials were comprehensively characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning and Transmission Electron Microscopy (SEM and TEM), surface area measurements (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, BET) and Differential Electrochemical Mass Spectroscopy (DEMS). The SSM method enables the preparation of nano-sized unsupported Pd-Cu catalysts with uniformly-distributed particles and high surface area, in the range of 40 m(2) g(catalyst)(-1). Their catalytic activity for the electrooxidation of several alcohols (methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol) was investigated in alkaline media. In situ Infrared Reflection Adsorption Spectroscopy (IRRAS) and Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations were used in order to understand the mechanism of the various alcohols electrooxidation reactions. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Serov, Alexey; Padilla, Monica; Matanovic, Ivana; Martinez, Ulises; Roy, Aaron; Artyushkova, Kateryna; Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Serov, Alexey; Padilla, Monica; Matanovic, Ivana; Martinez, Ulises; Roy, Aaron; Artyushkova, Kateryna; Atanassov, Plamen] Univ New Mexico, CMEM, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Asset, Tristan; Chatenet, Marian; Maillard, Frederic] Univ Grenoble Alpes LEPMI, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Asset, Tristan; Chatenet, Marian; Maillard, Frederic] CNRS, LEPMI, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Chatenet, Marian] Inst Univ France, Paris, France. [Bayer, Domnik; Cremers, Carsten] Fraunhofer Inst Chem Technol, ICT, Pfinztal, Germany. [Matanovic, Ivana] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Atanassov, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA.; Atanassov, P (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, CMEM, Adv Mat Lab, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM plamen@unm.edu RI Maillard, Frederic/C-7954-2012 OI Maillard, Frederic/0000-0002-6470-8900 FU Institut Universitaire de France (IUF); Region Rhone-Alpes; Grenoble-INP; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; EMSL, a national scientific user facility - Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; German Federal Ministry of Defense FX M.C. thanks the Institut Universitaire de France (IUF) for its support. P.A. and M.C. thank Region Rhone-Alpes and Grenoble-INP for the mobility grants they allocated (CMIRA Accueil PRO 2014). Computational work was performed using the computational resources of LANL, supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 and EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory This paper has been designated LA-UR 14-26546. C.C. and D.B. thank the German Federal Ministry of Defense for the financial support in parts of their work. NR 70 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 27 U2 134 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0926-3373 EI 1873-3883 J9 APPL CATAL B-ENVIRON JI Appl. Catal. B-Environ. PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 191 BP 76 EP 85 DI 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.03.016 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA DL3EW UT WOS:000375518000008 ER PT J AU Zeng, Z Natesan, K Cai, Z Rink, DL AF Zeng, Z. Natesan, K. Cai, Z. Rink, D. L. TI Effects of calcium in ash on the corrosion performance of Ni-based alloys in simulated oxy-fuel environment SO FUEL LA English DT Article DE Ash corrosion; Oxy-fuel; CaO; Ni-based alloys ID PULVERIZED COAL COMBUSTION; FIRESIDE CORROSION; STAINLESS-STEEL; TEMPERATURE; OXIDATION; DEPOSITS; BOILERS; SULFUR; DEGRADATION; TECHNOLOGY AB Increasing the efficiency of coal power plants requires raising the operating temperature above 650 degrees C. However, coal ash can severely attack alloy materials at high temperature. For example, the corrosion rates of commercial Fe-and Ni-based alloys are generally greater than 2 mm/year at 750 degrees C in the gas environment of oxy-fuel combustion. Thus, a critical study is needed to determine the effect of the constituents in the ash on corrosion and find an approach to reduce the corrosion rates in an ash-laden environment at high temperature. The role of CaO in the ash (typical of U.S. Western coal ash) has been investigated in laboratory exposure environments with various structural alloys. Detailed results are presented on weight change, scale thickness, internal penetration, microstructural characteristics of corrosion products, and the cracking of scales for the alloys after exposure at 750 degrees C. The thermal stability of K3Al(SO4)(3) under the environment of oxy-fuel combustion was determined by thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermal analysis. The reaction of this low melting temperature salt with the CaO-containing ash is discussed. In addition, we performed synchrotron nanobeam X-ray analysis to study the phase and chemical composition of the oxide layers on the alloy surface. Results from these studies are used to address the role of CaO in ash in the long-term corrosion performance of alloys. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zeng, Z.; Natesan, K.; Rink, D. L.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div3, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cai, Z.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zeng, Z (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div3, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Advanced Research Materials Program, Work Breakdown Structure Element ANL-4 [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, Advanced Research Materials Program, Work Breakdown Structure Element ANL-4, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, the Center for Nanoscale Materials, and the Electron Microscopy Center for Materials Research were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 62 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0016-2361 EI 1873-7153 J9 FUEL JI Fuel PD AUG 15 PY 2016 VL 178 BP 10 EP 22 DI 10.1016/j.fuel.2016.02.077 PG 13 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DH8RB UT WOS:000373062500002 ER PT J AU Boaron, A Korzh, B Houlmann, R Boso, G Lim, CCW Martin, A Zbinden, H AF Boaron, Alberto Korzh, Boris Houlmann, Raphael Boso, Gianluca Lim, Charles Ci Wen Martin, Anthony Zbinden, Hugo TI Detector-device-independent quantum key distribution: Security analysis and fast implementation SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CRYPTOGRAPHY AB One of the most pressing issues in quantum key distribution (QKD) is the problem of detector side-channel attacks. To overcome this problem, researchers proposed an elegant "time-reversal" QKD protocol called measurement-device-independent QKD (MDI-QKD), which is based on time-reversed entanglement swapping. However, MDI-QKD is more challenging to implement than standard point-to-point QKD. Recently, an intermediary QKD protocol called detector-device-independent QKD (DDI-QKD) has been proposed to overcome the drawbacks of MDI-QKD, with the hope that it would eventually lead to a more efficient detector side-channel-free QKD system. Here, we analyze the security of DDI-QKD and elucidate its security assumptions. We find that DDI-QKD is not equivalent to MDI-QKD, but its security can be demonstrated with reasonable assumptions. On the more practical side, we consider the feasibility of DDI-QKD and present a fast experimental demonstration (clocked at 625MHz), capable of secret key exchange up to more than 90 km. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Boaron, Alberto; Korzh, Boris; Houlmann, Raphael; Boso, Gianluca; Martin, Anthony; Zbinden, Hugo] Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, Chemin Pinchat 22, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Houlmann, Raphael] ID Quant SA, 3 Ch Marbrerie, CH-1227 Carouge, Switzerland. [Lim, Charles Ci Wen] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Quantum Informat Sci Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Martin, A (reprint author), Univ Geneva, Appl Phys Grp, Chemin Pinchat 22, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. EM Anthony.Martin@unige.ch OI Korzh, Boris/0000-0002-8262-9720; Lim, Charles Ci Wen/0000-0002-2332-4126 FU Swiss NCCR QSIT; European EMPIR MIQC2; Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX We would like to acknowledge Jesus Martinez-Mateo for providing the error correction code, and Bing Qi and Marcos Curty for helpful discussions. We thank the Swiss NCCR QSIT and the European EMPIR MIQC2 for financial support. C. C. W. Lim acknowledges support from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory directed research and development program. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 14 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD AUG 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 AR 063101 DI 10.1063/1.4960093 PG 8 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV8JB UT WOS:000383182200001 ER PT J AU Jensen, SA Glynn, S Kanevce, A Dippo, P Li, JV Levi, DH Kuciauskas, D AF Jensen, S. A. Glynn, S. Kanevce, A. Dippo, P. Li, J. V. Levi, D. H. Kuciauskas, D. TI Beneficial effect of post-deposition treatment in high-efficiency Cu(In, Ga)Se-2 solar cells through reduced potential fluctuations SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID 20-PERCENT EFFICIENCY; NA INCORPORATION; THIN-FILMS; CU(IN,GA)SE-2 AB World-record power conversion efficiencies for Cu(In, Ga)Se-2 (CIGS) solar cells have been achieved via a post-deposition treatment with alkaline metals, which increases the open-circuit voltage and fill factor. We explore the role of the potassium fluoride (KF) post-deposition treatment in CIGS by employing energy-and time-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy and electrical characterization combined with numerical modeling. The bulk carrier lifetime is found to increase with post-deposition treatment from 255 ns to 388 ns, which is the longest charge carrier lifetime reported for CIGS, and within similar to 40% of the radiative limit. We find evidence that the post-deposition treatment causes a decrease in the electronic potential fluctuations. These potential fluctuations have previously been shown to reduce the open-circuit voltage and the device efficiency in CIGS. Additionally, numerical simulations based on the measured carrier lifetimes and mobilities show a diffusion length of similar to 10 mu m, which is similar to 4 times larger than the film thickness. Thus, carrier collection in the bulk is not a limiting factor for device efficiency. By considering differences in doping, bandgap, and potential fluctuations, we present a possible explanation for the voltage difference between KF-treated and untreated samples. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Jensen, S. A.; Glynn, S.; Kanevce, A.; Dippo, P.; Li, J. V.; Levi, D. H.; Kuciauskas, D.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Li, J. V.] Texas State Univ, Dept Phys, San Marcos, TX 78666 USA. RP Jensen, SA; Kuciauskas, D (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Soren.Jensen@nrel.gov; Darius.Kuciauskas@nrel.gov OI Kuciauskas, Darius/0000-0001-8091-5718; Jensen, Soeren/0000-0001-9245-8198 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308] FX We thank Dr. Joel Pankow for AES characterization, Dr. Ingrid Repins, Dr. Lorelle Mansfield, and Dr. Miguel Contreras for assistance with the manuscript, and Dr. Kannan Ramanathan for supporting the research. This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308. The U.S. Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this work, or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 13 U2 13 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD AUG 14 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 6 AR 063106 DI 10.1063/1.4960344 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV8JB UT WOS:000383182200006 ER PT J AU Eisenberg, D Stroek, W Geels, NJ Tanase, S Ferbinteanu, M Teat, SJ Mettraux, P Yan, N Rothenberg, G AF Eisenberg, David Stroek, Wowa Geels, Norbert J. Tanase, Stefania Ferbinteanu, Marilena Teat, Simon J. Mettraux, Pierre Yan, Ning Rothenberg, Gadi TI A rational synthesis of hierarchically porous, N-doped carbon from Mg-based MOFs: understanding the link between nitrogen content and oxygen reduction electrocatalysis SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; FREE CATALYSTS; NANOPOROUS CARBONS; CATHODE CATALYSTS; RECENT PROGRESS; FUEL-CELLS; PERFORMANCE; NANOSHEETS; CO AB Controlled mixtures of novel Mg-based metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were prepared, with H+ or K+ as counterions. A linear relation was found between synthesis pH and K/H ratio in the resultant mixture, establishing the tunability of the synthesis. Upon pyrolysis, these precursor mixtures yield nitrogendoped, hierarchically porous carbons, which have good activity towards the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at pH 13. The nitrogen content varies significantly along the homologous carbon series (>400%, 1.3 at% to 5.7 at%), to a much greater extent than microstructural parameters such as surface area and graphitization. This allows us to isolate the positive correlation between nitrogen content and electrocatalytic oxygen reduction ORR activity in this class of metal-free, N-doped, porous carbons. C1 [Eisenberg, David; Stroek, Wowa; Geels, Norbert J.; Tanase, Stefania; Yan, Ning; Rothenberg, Gadi] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Ferbinteanu, Marilena] Univ Bucharest, Dept Inorgan Chem, Fac Chem, Dumbrava Rosie 23, Bucharest 020462, Romania. [Teat, Simon J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mettraux, Pierre] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Tribol & Interface Chem Grp, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Eisenberg, D; Yan, N; Rothenberg, G (reprint author), Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. EM d.eisenberg@uva.nl; n.yan@uva.nl; g.rothenberg@uva.nl OI Rothenberg, Gadi/0000-0003-1286-4474; Ferbinteanu, Marilena/0000-0002-7019-4635 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Dr P. Prinsen and Dr N. Klein for valuable discussions, Prof. N. Setter, Dr C. S. Sandu, Dr S. Mischler and the CIME-EPFL team for TEM and XPS measurements, and Dr B. Hua and Prof. J. L. Luo (University of Alberta) for Raman measurements. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work is part of the Research Priority Area Sustainable Chemistry of the UvA, http://suschem.uva.nl. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 31 U2 38 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 14 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 30 BP 20778 EP 20783 DI 10.1039/c6cp04132a PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT4CV UT WOS:000381428600082 PM 27412725 ER PT J AU Danielson, T Hin, C Savara, A AF Danielson, Thomas Hin, Celine Savara, Aditya TI Generalized adsorption isotherms for molecular and dissociative adsorption of a polar molecular species on two polar surface geometries: Perovskite (100) (Pm-3m) and fluorite (111) (Fm-3m) SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; PHYSICAL-ADSORPTION; SQUARE LATTICES; KINETICS; MODEL; GAS; DIMERS AB Lattice based kinetic Monte Carlo simulations have been used to determine a functional form for the second order adsorption isotherms on two commonly investigated crystal surfaces: the (111) fluorite surface and the (100) perovskite surface which has the same geometric symmetry as the NaCl (100) surface. The functional form is generalized to be applicable to all values of the equilibrium constant by a shift along the pressure axis. Functions have been determined for estimating the pressure at which a desired coverage would be achieved and, conversely, for estimating the coverage at a certain pressure. The generalized form has been calculated by investigating the surface adsorbate coverage across a range of thermodynamic equilibrium constants that span the range 10(-26) to 10(13). The equations have been shown to be general for any value of the adsorption equilibrium constant. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Danielson, Thomas; Hin, Celine] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Hin, Celine] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Dept Mech Engn, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Savara, Aditya] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Savara, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM savaraa@ornl.gov RI Savara, Aditya (Ashi)/A-8831-2010 OI Savara, Aditya (Ashi)/0000-0002-1937-2571 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory FX Research sponsored by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 14 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 6 AR 064705 DI 10.1063/1.4960508 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7QC UT WOS:000381680300040 ER PT J AU Jiang, XK Li, JY Zhao, XJ Qin, J Karpeev, D Hernandez-Ortiz, J de Pablo, JJ Heinonen, O AF Jiang, Xikai Li, Jiyuan Zhao, Xujun Qin, Jian Karpeev, Dmitry Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan de Pablo, Juan J. Heinonen, Olle TI An O(N) and parallel approach to integral problems by a kernel-independent fast multipole method: Application to polarization and magnetization of interacting particles SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID BOUNDARY-ELEMENT METHOD; LARGE SYSTEMS; SIMULATIONS; ALGORITHM AB Large classes of materials systems in physics and engineering are governed by magnetic and electrostatic interactions. Continuum or mesoscale descriptions of such systems can be cast in terms of integral equations, whose direct computational evaluation requires O(N-2) operations, where N is the number of unknowns. Such a scaling, which arises from the many-body nature of the relevant Green's function, has precluded wide-spread adoption of integral methods for solution of large-scale scientific and engineering problems. In this work, a parallel computational approach is presented that relies on using scalable open source libraries and utilizes a kernel-independent Fast Multipole Method (FMM) to evaluate the integrals in O(N) operations, with O(N) memory cost, thereby substantially improving the scalability and efficiency of computational integral methods. We demonstrate the accuracy, efficiency, and scalability of our approach in the context of two examples. In the first, we solve a boundary value problem for a ferroelectric/ferromagnetic volume in free space. In the second, we solve an electrostatic problem involving polarizable dielectric bodies in an unbounded dielectric medium. The results from these test cases show that our proposed parallel approach, which is built on a kernel-independent FMM, can enable highly efficient and accurate simulations and allow for considerable flexibility in a broad range of applications. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Jiang, Xikai; de Pablo, Juan J.; Heinonen, Olle] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Jiyuan; Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan; de Pablo, Juan J.] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Zhao, Xujun; Karpeev, Dmitry] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Qin, Jian] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Karpeev, Dmitry] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan] Univ Nacl Colombia Medellin, Dept Mat & Minerals, Medellin, Colombia. [Heinonen, Olle] Northwestern Argonne Inst Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Karpeev, Dmitry] KCG Holdings Inc, Jersey City, NJ USA. RP Jiang, XK; de Pablo, JJ; Heinonen, O (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; de Pablo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Heinonen, O (reprint author), Northwestern Argonne Inst Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM xikai@anl.gov; depablo@uchicago.edu; heinonen@anl.gov OI Heinonen, Olle/0000-0002-3618-6092; Hernandez-Ortiz, Juan/0000-0003-0404-9947; Zhao, Xujun/0000-0003-2723-2613 FU U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; MICCoM, as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX X.J. and J.Q. acknowledge support by U.S. DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The work by J.L., J.H.-O., J.J.d.P., and O.H. was supported by MICCoM, as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues and Fusion, high-performance computing clusters operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 14 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 6 AR 064307 DI 10.1063/1.4960436 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7QC UT WOS:000381680300019 ER PT J AU Dau, PV Zhang, ZC Dau, PD Gibson, JK Rao, LF AF Dau, Phuong V. Zhang, Zhicheng Dau, Phuong D. Gibson, John K. Rao, Linfeng TI Thermodynamic study of the cornplexation between Nd3+ and functionalized diacetamide ligands in solution SO DALTON TRANSACTIONS LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HIGH-LEVEL WASTE; EQUILIBRIUM-CONSTANTS; EXTRACTION; ACTINIDES; TODGA; LANTHANIDES; DIGLYCOLAMIDES; HYDROLYSIS; SEPARATION AB A series of amine functionalized ligands, including 2,2'-(benzylazanediyl)bis(N,N'-dimethylacetamide) (BnABDMA), 2,2'-azanediylbis(N,N'-dimethylacetamide) (ABDMA), and 2,2'-(methylazanediyObis(NN-dimethylacetamide) (MABDMA), are synthesized for the thermodynamic study of their complexation with Nd3+ ions. Their complexation in solution is investigated using potentiometry, spectrophotometry, calorimetry, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. The results suggest that these ligands act as tridentate ligands. Furthermore, direct comparison between ABDMA and an analogous ether-functionalized ligand, 2,2'-oxybis(N,N'-dimethylacetamide) (TMDGA), showed that the amine functionalized ligand forms thermodynamically stronger complexes with Nd3+ ions than the ether-functionalized ligand. In addition, the amine functionalized ligand can allow the fine-tuning of the binding strength with metal ions via substitution on the central amine N atom with different functional groups, which is not possible for ether functionalized ligands such as TMDGA. C1 [Dau, Phuong V.; Zhang, Zhicheng; Dau, Phuong D.; Gibson, John K.; Rao, Linfeng] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rao, LF (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lrao@lbl.gov FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1477-9226 EI 1477-9234 J9 DALTON T JI Dalton Trans. PD AUG 14 PY 2016 VL 45 IS 30 BP 11968 EP 11975 DI 10.1039/c6dt01694d PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DT2RM UT WOS:000381328100009 PM 27222301 ER PT J AU Pecharsky, VK Cui, J Johnson, DD AF Pecharsky, Vitalij K. Cui, Jun Johnson, Duane D. TI (Magneto)caloric refrigeration: is there light at the end of the tunnel? SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE magnetocaloric effect; electrocaloric effect; elastocaloric effect; caloric materials; caloric cooling; caloric heat pumping ID SOLID-STATE REFRIGERATION; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ELECTROCALORIC REFRIGERATION; MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION; MAGNETOCALORIC REFRIGERATION; RECENT PROGRESS; TRANSITION; ALLOYS; GD-5(SI2GE2); PERFORMANCE AB Caloric cooling and heat pumping rely on reversible thermal effects triggered in solids by magnetic, electric or stress fields. In the recent past, there have been several successful demonstrations of using first-order phase transition materials in laboratory cooling devices based on both the giant magnetocaloric and elastocaloric effects. All such materials exhibit non-equilibrium behaviours when driven through phase transformations by corresponding fields. Common wisdom is that non-equilibrium states should be avoided; yet, as we show using a model material exhibiting a giant magnetocaloric effect, non-equilibrium phase-separated states offer a unique opportunity to achieve uncommonly large caloric effects by very small perturbations of the driving field(s). This article is part of the themed issue 'Taking the temperature of phase transitions in cool materials'. C1 [Pecharsky, Vitalij K.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Pecharsky, VK (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vitkp@ameslab.gov OI Johnson, Duane/0000-0003-0794-7283; Pecharsky, Vitalij/0000-0001-9503-7567 FU United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Programs, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358] FX This work is supported by the United States Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences Programs, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Ames Laboratory is operated by Iowa State University under contract no. DE-AC02-07CH11358 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 69 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 15 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD AUG 13 PY 2016 VL 374 IS 2074 AR 20150305 DI 10.1098/rsta.2015.0305 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EG6DW UT WOS:000391135500005 ER PT J AU Planes, A Castan, T Saxena, A AF Planes, Antoni Castan, Teresa Saxena, Avadh TI Thermodynamics of multicaloric effects in multiferroic materials: application to metamagnetic shape-memory alloys and ferrotoroidics SO PHILOSOPHICAL TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY A-MATHEMATICAL PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING SCIENCES LA English DT Review DE caloric effects; multiferroics; magnetoelectric; magnetostructural ID PB(MN1/3NB2/3)O-3-32PBTIO(3) SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ELECTRIC-FIELD CONTROL; MAGNETIC REFRIGERATION; GIANT; TRANSFORMATION; PHASE AB We develop a general thermodynamic framework to investigate multicaloric effects in multiferroic materials. This is applied to the study of both magnetostructural and magnetoelectric multiferroics. Landau models with appropriate interplay between the corresponding ferroic properties (order parameters) are proposed for metamagnetic shape-memory and ferrotoroidic materials, which, respectively, belong to the two classes of multiferroics. For each ferroic property, caloric effects are quantified by the isothermal entropy change induced by the application of the corresponding thermodynamically conjugated field. The multicaloric effect is obtained as a function of the two relevant applied fields in each class of multiferroics. It is further shown that multicaloric effects comprise the corresponding contributions from caloric effects associated with each ferroic property and the cross-contribution arising from the interplay between these ferroic properties. This article is part of the themed issue 'Taking the temperature of phase transitions in cool materials'. C1 [Planes, Antoni; Castan, Teresa] Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. [Saxena, Avadh] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Planes, A (reprint author), Univ Barcelona, Fac Fis, Dept Estruct & Constituents Mat, Diagonal 647, E-08028 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. EM toni@ecm.ub.edu RI Planes, Antoni/O-1904-2015 OI Planes, Antoni/0000-0001-5213-5714 FU CICyT project [MAT2013-40590-P]; U.S. Department of Energy FX Financial support is acknowledged to CICyT, project no. MAT2013-40590-P, and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 3 PU ROYAL SOC PI LONDON PA 6-9 CARLTON HOUSE TERRACE, LONDON SW1Y 5AG, ENGLAND SN 1364-503X EI 1471-2962 J9 PHILOS T R SOC A JI Philos. Trans. R. Soc. A-Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. PD AUG 13 PY 2016 VL 374 IS 2074 AR 20150304 DI 10.1098/rsta.2015.0304 PG 18 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EG6DW UT WOS:000391135500004 ER PT J AU Randrup, J Cleymans, J AF Randrup, Jorgen Cleymans, Jean TI Exploring high-density baryonic matter: Maximum freeze-out density SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A LA English DT Article AB The hadronic freeze-out line is calculated in terms of the net baryon density and the energy density instead of the usual T and mu(B). This analysis makes it apparent that the freeze-out density exhibits a maximum as the collision energy is varied. This maximum freeze-out density has mu(B) = 400-500MeV, which is above the critical value, and it is reached for a fixed-target bombarding energy of 20-30 GeV/N well within the parameters of the proposed NICA collider facility. C1 [Randrup, Jorgen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cleymans, Jean] Univ Cape Town, UCT CERN Res Ctr, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. [Cleymans, Jean] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, ZA-7701 Rondebosch, South Africa. RP Randrup, J (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM Randrup@lbl.gov FU Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported the Office of Nuclear Physics in the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Science under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (JR). NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6001 EI 1434-601X J9 EUR PHYS J A JI Eur. Phys. J. A PD AUG 12 PY 2016 VL 52 IS 8 AR 218 DI 10.1140/epja/i2016-16218-7 PG 2 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DZ7EK UT WOS:000386027300004 ER PT J AU Batchelder, JC Brewer, NT Gross, CJ Grzywacz, R Hamilton, JH Karny, M Fijalkowska, A Liu, SH Miernik, K Padgett, SW Paulauskas, SV Rykaczewski, KP Ramayya, AV Stracener, DW Wolinska-Cichocka, M AF Batchelder, J. C. Brewer, N. T. Gross, C. J. Grzywacz, R. Hamilton, J. H. Karny, M. Fijalkowska, A. Liu, S. H. Miernik, K. Padgett, S. W. Paulauskas, S. V. Rykaczewski, K. P. Ramayya, A. V. Stracener, D. W. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. TI In-124 levels populated in the beta decay of Cd-124 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-PROBABILITIES; SPECTROSCOPY; ISOTOPES; HRIBF AB The beta decay of Cd-124 into levels in In-124 was reinvestigated at the Holifield Radioactive Ion Beam Facility. Fifty-MeV protons were bombarded on uranium targets and the induced fission products were mass separated and deposited on a moving tape in the center of an array of. detectors. The resulting gamma-gamma coincidences revealed appreciable disagreement with previous work and has resulted in a revised ordering of the low-energy states in In-124. The resulting partial decay scheme has four energy levels, three of which are new. C1 [Batchelder, J. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Brewer, N. T.; Gross, C. J.; Grzywacz, R.; Karny, M.; Miernik, K.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. [Brewer, N. T.; Hamilton, J. H.; Ramayya, A. V.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Fijalkowska, A.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Karny, M.; Fijalkowska, A.; Miernik, K.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-00681 Warsaw, Poland. [Liu, S. H.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. RP Batchelder, JC (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DOE-AC05-00OR22725, DE-FG05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-96ER40983] FX This work has been supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, No. DOE-AC05-00OR22725, No. DE-FG05-88ER40407, and No. DE-FG02-96ER40983. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD AUG 12 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 024317 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024317 PG 4 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DT3UX UT WOS:000381407800002 ER PT J AU Moya, JS Martinez, A Lopez-Piriz, R Guitian, F Diaz, LA Esteban-Tejeda, L Cabal, B Sket, F Fernandez-Garcia, E Tomsia, AP Torrecillas, R AF Moya, Jose S. Martinez, Arturo Lopez-Piriz, Roberto Guitian, Francisco Diaz, Luis A. Esteban-Tejeda, Leticia Cabal, Belen Sket, Federico Fernandez-Garcia, Elisa Tomsia, Antoni P. Torrecillas, Ramon TI Histological response of soda-lime glass-ceramic bactericidal rods implanted in the jaws of beagle dogs SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID BIOACTIVE GLASS; IN-VITRO; CONTROLLABLE DEGRADATION; SCAFFOLDS; BIOCIDE; VIVO; NANOPARTICLES; AUGMENTATION; BOROSILICATE; SILICATE AB Bacterial and fungal infections remain a major clinical challenge. Implant infections very often require complicated revision procedures that are troublesome to patients and costly to the healthcare system. Innovative approaches to tackle infections are urgently needed. We investigated the histological response of novel free P2O5 glass-ceramic rods implanted in the jaws of beagle dogs. Due to the particular percolated morphology of this glass-ceramic, the dissolution of the rods in the animal body environment and the immature bone formation during the fourth months of implantation maintained the integrity of the glass-ceramic rod. No clinical signs of inflammation took place in any of the beagle dogs during the four months of implantation. This new glass-ceramic biomaterial with inherent bactericidal and fungicidal properties can be considered as an appealing candidate for bone tissue engineering. C1 [Moya, Jose S.; Lopez-Piriz, Roberto; Diaz, Luis A.; Cabal, Belen; Fernandez-Garcia, Elisa; Torrecillas, Ramon] Univ Oviedo, CSIC, Nanomat & Nanotechnol Res Ctr CINN, Avda Vega 4-6, El Entrego 33940, San Martin Del, Spain. [Moya, Jose S.; Esteban-Tejeda, Leticia] Inst Mat Sci Madrid ICMM CSIC, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Martinez, Arturo; Guitian, Francisco] Univ Santiago Compostela, Galician Inst Ceram, Avda Maestro Mateo, Santiago De Compostela 15782, Spain. [Sket, Federico] IMDEA Mat Inst, C Eric Kandel 2, Madrid 28906, Spain. [Tomsia, Antoni P.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Torrecillas, R (reprint author), Univ Oviedo, CSIC, Nanomat & Nanotechnol Res Ctr CINN, Avda Vega 4-6, El Entrego 33940, San Martin Del, Spain. EM r.torrecillas@cinn.es RI Sket, Federico/B-4042-2017 FU Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) [MAT2012-38645]; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) [1R01DE015633] FX This work was supported by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (MICINN) under the projects MAT2012-38645. A.P. Tomsia work was supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (NIH/NIDCR) Grant No. 1R01DE015633. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 12 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 31478 DI 10.1038/srep31478 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT2EO UT WOS:000381293800001 PM 27515388 ER PT J AU Seo, HJ Beutler, F Ross, AJ Saito, S AF Seo, Hee-Jong Beutler, Florian Ross, Ashley J. Saito, Shun TI Modeling the reconstructed BAO in Fourier space SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE cosmological parameters; cosmology: observations; cosmology: theory; distance scale; large-scale structure of Universe ID BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; POWER SPECTRUM; NONLINEAR EVOLUTION; MASSIVE GALAXIES; REAL-SPACE; SCALE; REDSHIFT; MATTER; SIMULATIONS AB The density field reconstruction technique, which partially reverses the non-linear degradation of the Baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) feature in the galaxy redshift surveys, has been successful in substantially improving the cosmology constraints from recent surveys such as Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS). We estimate the efficiency of the method as a function of various reconstruction details. To directly quantify the BAO information in non-linear density fields before and after reconstruction, we calculate the cross-correlations (i.e. propagators) of the pre(post)-reconstructed density field with the initial linear field using a mock sample that mimics the clustering of the BOSS galaxies. The results directly provide the BAO damping as a function of wavenumber that can be implemented into the Fisher matrix analysis. We focus on investigating the dependence of the propagator on a choice of smoothing filters and on two major different conventions of the redshift-space density field reconstruction that have been used in literature. By estimating the BAO signal to noise for each case, we predict constraints on the angular diameter distance and Hubble parameter using the Fisher matrix analysis. We thus determine an optimal Gaussian smoothing filter scale for the signal-to-noise level of the BOSS CMASS. We also present appropriate BAO fitting models for different reconstruction methods based on the first- and second-order Lagrangian perturbation theory in Fourier space. Using the mock data, we show that the modified BAO fitting model can substantially improve the accuracy of the BAO position in the best fits as well as the goodness of the fits. C1 [Seo, Hee-Jong] Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701 USA. [Beutler, Florian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ross, Ashley J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, 174 W 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Ross, Ashley J.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Dennis Sciama Bldg, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Saito, Shun] Univ Tokyo, Inst Adv Study, Kavli Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, Chiba 2778582, Japan. RP Seo, HJ (reprint author), Ohio Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Clippinger Labs, Athens, OH 45701 USA. EM seoh@ohio.edu OI Beutler, Florian/0000-0003-0467-5438 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics [DE-SC0014329]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan FX We are very thankful to Martin White for kindly providing runA simulations. We are also thankful to Patrick McDonald, Angela Burden, and Mariana Vargas Magana for very useful comments. H-JS is thankful to Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics for a travel support. H-JS's work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics under Award Number DE-SC0014329. SS is supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. NR 55 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 460 IS 3 BP 2453 EP 2471 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw1138 PG 19 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DT0WV UT WOS:000381204600013 ER PT J AU Krumholz, MR Myers, AT Klein, RI McKee, CF AF Krumholz, Mark R. Myers, Andrew T. Klein, Richard I. McKee, Christopher F. TI What physics determines the peak of the IMF? Insights from the structure of cores in radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations SO MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE radiative transfer; stars: formation; stars: luminosity function; mass function; ISM: clouds ID INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; STAR CLUSTER FORMATION; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; GRAVITATIONAL-INSTABILITY; HYDRODYNAMIC SIMULATIONS; TURBULENT FRAGMENTATION; INTERSTELLAR CLOUDS; STELLAR CLUSTERS; MOLECULAR CLOUDS; JEANS MASS AB As star-forming clouds collapse, the gas within them fragments to ever-smaller masses. Naively one might expect this process to continue down to the smallest mass that is able to radiate away its binding energy on a dynamical time-scale, the opacity limit for fragmentation, at similar to 0.01 M-aS (TM). However, the observed peak of the initial mass function (IMF) lies a factor of 20-30 higher in mass, suggesting that some other mechanism halts fragmentation before the opacity limit is reached. In this paper we analyse radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of star cluster formation in typical Milky Way environments in order to determine what physical process limits fragmentation in them. We examine the regions in the vicinity of stars that form in the simulations to determine the amounts of mass that are prevented from fragmenting by thermal and magnetic pressure. We show that, on small scales, thermal pressure enhanced by stellar radiation heating is the dominant mechanism limiting the ability of the gas to further fragment. In the brown dwarf mass regime, similar to 0.01 M-aS (TM), the typical object that forms in the simulations is surrounded by gas whose mass is several times its own that is unable to escape or fragment, and instead is likely to accrete. This mechanism explains why similar to 0.01 M-aS (TM) objects are rare: unless an outside agent intervenes (e.g. a shock strips away the gas around them), they will grow by accreting the warmed gas around them. In contrast, by the time stars grow to masses of similar to 0.2 M-aS (TM), the mass of heated gas is only tens of percent of the central star mass, too small to alter its final mass by a large factor. This naturally explains why the IMF peak is at similar to 0.2 M-circle dot. C1 [Krumholz, Mark R.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT, Australia. [Myers, Andrew T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Klein, Richard I.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Klein, Richard I.; McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [McKee, Christopher F.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Krumholz, MR (reprint author), Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Canberra, ACT, Australia. EM mark.krumholz@anu.edu.au OI Krumholz, Mark/0000-0003-3893-854X FU Australian Research Council [DP160100695]; NASA TCAN grant [NNX-14AB52G]; NASA ATP grant [NNX-13AB84G]; NSF [AST-1211729]; US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX MRK acknowledges support from Australian Research Council grant DP160100695. MRK, RIK, and CFM acknowledge support from NASA TCAN grant NNX-14AB52G and NASA ATP grant NNX-13AB84G. CFM and RIK acknowledge support from NSF grant AST-1211729. RIK acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy at the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The simulations reported in this paper made use of the pleiades supercomputer at NASA Ames, through a grant of time awarded under NASA ATP grant NNX-13AB84G. NR 100 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0035-8711 EI 1365-2966 J9 MON NOT R ASTRON SOC JI Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 460 IS 3 BP 3272 EP 3283 DI 10.1093/mnras/stw1236 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DT0WV UT WOS:000381204600073 ER PT J AU Swenson, JM Colmenares, SU Strom, AR Costes, SV Karpen, GH AF Swenson, Joel M. Colmenares, Serafin U. Strom, Amy R. Costes, Sylvain V. Karpen, Gary H. TI The composition and organization of Drosophila heterochromatin are heterogeneous and dynamic SO ELIFE LA English DT Article ID POSITION-EFFECT VARIEGATION; ORIGIN RECOGNITION COMPLEX; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR JUMU; HISTONE H3; GENE-EXPRESSION; HP1 PROTEINS; CELL-CYCLE; IMAGE-ANALYSIS; SACCHAROMYCES-CEREVISIAE; CENTRIC HETEROCHROMATIN AB Heterochromatin is enriched for specific epigenetic factors including Heterochromatin Protein 1a (HP1a), and is essential for many organismal functions. To elucidate heterochromatin organization and regulation, we purified Drosophila melanogaster HP1a interactors, and performed a genome-wide RNAi screen to identify genes that impact HP1a levels or localization. The majority of the over four hundred putative HP1a interactors and regulators identified were previously unknown. We found that 13 of 16 tested candidates (83%) are required for gene silencing, providing a substantial increase in the number of identified components that impact heterochromatin properties. Surprisingly, image analysis revealed that although some HP1a interactors and regulators are broadly distributed within the heterochromatin domain, most localize to discrete subdomains that display dynamic localization patterns during the cell cycle. We conclude that heterochromatin composition and architecture is more spatially complex and dynamic than previously suggested, and propose that a network of subdomains regulates diverse heterochromatin functions. C1 [Swenson, Joel M.; Colmenares, Serafin U.; Strom, Amy R.; Costes, Sylvain V.; Karpen, Gary H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Biol Syst & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Strom, Amy R.; Karpen, Gary H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Karpen, GH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Biol Syst & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Karpen, GH (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM karpen@fruitfly.org OI Karpen, Gary/0000-0003-1534-0385 FU Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [LB11015]; National Institutes of Health NRSA Trainee appointment [T32 GM 007232]; National Institutes of Health Ruth Kirchstein NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship [1F32GM086111]; National Institutes of Health [GM086613]; Reshetko Family Scholarship in the College of Letters Science FX Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory LB11015 Joel M Swenson Sylvain V Costes Gary H Karpen; National Institutes of Health NRSA Trainee appointment, T32 GM 007232 Joel M Swenson; National Institutes of Health Ruth Kirchstein NIH Postdoctoral Fellowship, 1F32GM086111 Serafin U Colmenares; National Institutes of Health RO1, GM086613 Gary H Karpen; Reshetko Family Scholarship in the College of Letters & Science Joel M Swenson; The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication. NR 169 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELIFE SCIENCES PUBLICATIONS LTD PI CAMBRIDGE PA SHERATON HOUSE, CASTLE PARK, CAMBRIDGE, CB3 0AX, ENGLAND SN 2050-084X J9 ELIFE JI eLife PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 5 AR e16096 DI 10.7554/eLife.16096 PG 37 WC Biology SC Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics GA DV8JQ UT WOS:000383183700001 ER PT J AU Li, J Shelford, LR Shafer, P Tan, A Deng, JX Keatley, PS Hwang, C Arenholz, E van der Laan, G Hicken, RJ Qiu, ZQ AF Li, J. Shelford, L. R. Shafer, P. Tan, A. Deng, J. X. Keatley, P. S. Hwang, C. Arenholz, E. van der Laan, G. Hicken, R. J. Qiu, Z. Q. TI Direct Detection of Pure ac Spin Current by X-Ray Pump-Probe Measurements SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIC MULTILAYERS; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; DRIVEN; HETEROSTRUCTURES; ACCUMULATION; RELAXATION; INSULATOR; GLASSES AB Despite recent progress in spin-current research, the detection of spin current has mostly remained indirect. By synchronizing a microwave waveform with synchrotron x-ray pulses, we use the ferromagnetic resonance of the Py (Ni81Fe19) layer in a Py/Cu/Cu75Mn25/Cu/Co multilayer to pump a pure ac spin current into the Cu75Mn25 and Co layers, and then directly probe the spin current within the Cu75Mn25 layer and the spin dynamics of the Co layer by x-ray magnetic circular dichroism. This element-resolved pump-probe measurement unambiguously identifies the ac spin current in the Cu75Mn25 layer. C1 [Li, J.] Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Li, J.; Tan, A.; Deng, J. X.; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Shelford, L. R.; Keatley, P. S.; Hicken, R. J.] Univ Exeter, Dept Phys & Astron, Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Shafer, P.; Arenholz, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hwang, C.] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Yuseong 305340, Daejeon, South Korea. [van der Laan, G.] Diamond Light Source, Magnet Spect Grp, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Li, J (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sch Phys, Int Ctr Quantum Mat, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Li, J (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016; OI Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714; Keatley, Paul/0000-0002-7679-6418 FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1504568]; Future Materials Discovery Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2015M3D1A1070467]; Science Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1A5A1009962]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council; National Science Foundation of China [51331006]; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) [EP/J018767/1, EP/I038470/1]; EPSRC [EP/J018767/1] FX We acknowledge helpful discussion with Arne Brataas. Financial support from the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1504568, Future Materials Discovery Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. 2015M3D1A1070467), and Science Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (Grant No. 2015R1A5A1009962) is gratefully acknowledged. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. J. D. acknowledges fellowship support from the China Scholarship Council and National Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 51331006. L. R. S., P. S. K., and R. J. H. acknowledge the support of the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) through Grants No. EP/J018767/1 and No. EP/I038470/1. G. v. d. L. acknowledges support of the EPSRC through Grant No. EP/J018767/1. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 12 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 7 AR 076602 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.076602 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4VD UT WOS:000381478400009 PM 27563981 ER PT J AU Hou, GL Chen, B Transue, WJ Hrovat, DA Cummins, CC Borden, WT Wang, XB AF Hou, Gao-Lei Chen, Bo Transue, Wesley J. Hrovat, David A. Cummins, Christopher C. Borden, Weston Thatcher Wang, Xue-Bin TI A Joint Experimental and Computational Study of the Negative Ion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the 1-Phospha-2,3,4-triazolate Anion, HCPN3- SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID JAHN-TELLER; DIPHOSPHATRIAZOLATE ANION; CYCLOPENTADIENYL; CHEMISTRY; PENTAPHOSPHACYCLOPENTADIENIDE; PHOSPHORUS; THERMOCHEMISTRY; DENSITY; MODEL AB We report here the results of a combined experimental and computational study of the negative ion photoelectron spectroscopy (NIPES) of the recently synthesized, planar, aromatic, HCPN3- ion. The adiabatic electron detachment energy of HCPN3- (electron affinity of HCPN3 center dot) was measured to be 3.555 +/- 0.010 eV, a value that is intermediate between the electron detachment energies of the closely related (CH)(2)N-3(-) and P2N3- ions. High level electronic structure calculations and Franck-Condon factor (FCF) simulations reveal that transitions from the ground state of the anion to two nearly degenerate, low-lying, electronic states, of the neutral HCPN3 center dot radical are responsible for the congested peaks at low binding energies in the NIPE spectrum. The best fit of the simulated NIPE spectrum to the experimental spectrum indicates that the ground state of HCPN3 center dot is a 5 pi-electron (2)A '' pi radical state, with a 6 pi-electron, (2)A', sigma radical state being at most 1.0 kcal/mol higher in energy. C1 [Hou, Gao-Lei; Wang, Xue-Bin] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chen, Bo] Cornell Univ, Baker Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Hrovat, David A.; Borden, Weston Thatcher] Univ North Texas, Dept Chem, 1155 Union Circle,305070, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Hrovat, David A.; Borden, Weston Thatcher] Univ North Texas, Ctr Adv Sci Comp & Modeling, 1155 Union Circle,305070, Denton, TX 76203 USA. [Transue, Wesley J.; Cummins, Christopher C.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Wang, XB (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, POB 999,MS K8-88, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Chen, B (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Baker Lab, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.; Borden, WT (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Dept Chem, 1155 Union Circle,305070, Denton, TX 76203 USA.; Borden, WT (reprint author), Univ North Texas, Ctr Adv Sci Comp & Modeling, 1155 Union Circle,305070, Denton, TX 76203 USA.; Cummins, CC (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM cberic@hotmail.com; ccummins@mit.edu; borden@unt.edu; xuebin.wang@pnnl.gov OI Cummins, Christopher/0000-0003-2568-3269; /0000-0001-7445-5663 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Robert A. Welch Foundation [B0027]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1362118] FX The NIPES research done at PNNL was supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, and performed using EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, which is operated by Battelle Memorial Institute for the DOE. The theoretical calculations at UNT were supported by Grant B0027 from the Robert A. Welch Foundation. The synthesis work of [TBA] [HCPN3] was supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. CHE-1362118. G.-L.H. thanks Dr. Shaoguang Zhang from PNNL for providing the dry and degassed acetonitrile. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 31 BP 6228 EP 6235 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b06343 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT4LI UT WOS:000381452200012 PM 27434547 ER PT J AU Sangha, AK Petridis, L Cheng, XL Smith, JC AF Sangha, Amandeep K. Petridis, Loukas Cheng, Xiaolin Smith, Jeremy C. TI Relative Binding Affinities of Monolignols to Horseradish Peroxidase SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID FREE-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; LIGNIN BIOSYNTHESIS; FERULIC ACID; FORCE-FIELDS; RECALCITRANCE; LIGNIFICATION; SWITCHGRASS; MECHANICS; OXIDATION AB Monolignol binding to the peroxidase active site is the first step in lignin polymerization in plant cell walls. Using molecular dynamics, docking, and free energy perturbation calculations, we investigate the binding of monolignols to horseradish peroxidase C. Our results suggest that p-coumaryl alcohol has the strongest binding affinity followed by sinapyl and coniferyl alcohol. Stacking interactions between the monolignol aromatic rings and nearby phenylalanine residues play an important role in determining the calculated relative binding affinities. p-Coumaryl and coniferyl alcohols bind in a pose productive for reaction in which a direct H-bond is formed between the phenolic -OH group and a water molecule (W2) that may facilitate proton transfer during oxidation. In contrast, in the case of sinapyl alcohol there is no such direct interaction, the phenolic -OH group instead interacting with Pro139. Since proton and electron transfer is the rate-limiting step in monolignol oxidation by peroxidase, the binding pose (and thus the formation of near attack conformation) appears to play a more important role than the overall binding affinity in determining the oxidation rate. C1 [Sangha, Amandeep K.; Petridis, Loukas; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sangha, Amandeep K.; Cheng, Xiaolin; Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Sangha, Amandeep K.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37235 USA. RP Sangha, AK (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Sangha, AK (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Sangha, AK (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Chem, Knoxville, TN 37235 USA. EM Amandeep.k.sangha@vanderbilt.edu RI Petridis, Loukas/B-3457-2009; smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012 OI Petridis, Loukas/0000-0001-8569-060X; smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227 FU Bioenergy Science Center; office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science; [m906]; [m1305] FX This research was supported by the Bioenergy Science Center, which is a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the office of Biological and Environmental Research in the Department of Energy Office of Science. This work was conducted using the resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) under Grants m906 and m1305. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 31 BP 7635 EP 7640 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b00789 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT4LH UT WOS:000381452100002 PM 27447548 ER PT J AU Jeyachandran, YL Meyer, F Benkert, A Bar, M Blum, M Yang, W Reinert, F Heske, C Weinhardt, L Zharnikov, M AF Jeyachandran, Y. L. Meyer, F. Benkert, A. Baer, M. Blum, M. Yang, W. Reinert, F. Heske, C. Weinhardt, L. Zharnikov, M. TI Investigation of the Ionic Hydration in Aqueous Salt Solutions by Soft X-ray Emission Spectroscopy SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID HYDROGEN-BOND NETWORK; LIQUID WATER; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; HOFMEISTER SERIES; INTERFACE; CATIONS; NACL; SCATTERING AB Understanding the molecular structure of the hydration shells and their impact on the hydrogen bond (HB) network of water in aqueous salt solutions is a fundamentally important and technically relevant question. In the present work, such hydration effects were studied for a series of representative salt solutions (NaCl, KCI, CaCl2, MgCl2, and KBr) by soft X-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and resonant inelastic soft X-ray scattering (RIXS). The oxygen K-edge XES spectra could be described with three components, attributed to initial state HB configurations in pure water, water molecules that have undergone an ultrafast dissociation initiated by the X-ray excitation, and water molecules in contact with salt ions. The behavior of the individual components, as well as the spectral shape of the latter component, has been analyzed in detail. In view of the role of ions in such effects as protein denaturation (i.e., the Hofmeister series), we discuss the ion-specific nature of the hydration shells and find that the results point to a predominant role of anions as compared to cations. Furthermore, we observe a concentration-dependent suppression of ultrafast dissociation in all salt solutions, associated with a significant distortion of intact HB configurations of water molecules facilitating such a dissociation. C1 [Jeyachandran, Y. L.; Zharnikov, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Angewandte Phys Chem, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Meyer, F.; Benkert, A.; Reinert, F.] Univ Wurzburg, Expt Phys 7, D-97074 Wurzburg, Germany. [Benkert, A.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Photon Sci & Synchrotron Radiat IPS, Hermann v Helmholtz Pl 1, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany. [Baer, M.] Helmholtz Zentrum Berlin Mat & Energie GmbH, Renewable Energy, Hahn Meitner Pl 1, D-14109 Berlin, Germany. [Baer, M.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus Senftenberg, Inst Chem & Phys, Pl Deutsch Einheit 1, D-03046 Cottbus, Germany. [Baer, M.; Blum, M.; Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Univ Nevada, Dept Chem & Biochem, 4505 Maryland Pkwy, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Yang, W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heske, C.; Weinhardt, L.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Chem Technol & Polymer Chem ITCP, Engesserstr 18-20, D-76028 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Jeyachandran, Y. L.] Bharathiar Univ, Dept Phys, Coimbatore 641046, Tamil Nadu, India. RP Zharnikov, M (reprint author), Heidelberg Univ, Angewandte Phys Chem, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. EM Michael.Zharnikov@urz.uni-heidelberg.de RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation, DFG) [ZH 63/16-1, RE 1469/7-1]; Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association [VH-NG-423]; Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation, DFG), Grants ZH 63/16-1 and RE 1469/7-1. M.B. acknowledges financial support by the Impuls- und Vernetzungsfonds of the Helmholtz-Association (VH-NG-423). The ALS is supported by the Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 74 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 22 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 31 BP 7687 EP 7695 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b03952 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT4LH UT WOS:000381452100008 PM 27442708 ER PT J AU Narayanan, B Sasikumar, K Mei, ZG Kinaci, A Sen, FG Davis, MJ Gray, SK Chan, MKY Sankaranarayanan, SKRS AF Narayanan, Badri Sasikumar, Kiran Mei, Zhi-Gang Kinaci, Alper Sen, Fatih G. Davis, Michael J. Gray, Stephen K. Chan, Maria K. Y. Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. TI Development of a Modified Embedded Atom Force Field for Zirconium Nitride Using Multi-Objective Evolutionary Optimization SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SILICA GLASS; NANOCLUSTERS; BEHAVIOR; METALS; ZR3N4; STATE AB Zirconium nitride (ZrN) exhibits exceptional mechanical, chemical, and electrical properties, which make it attractive for a wide range of technological applications, including wear-resistant coatings, protection from corrosion, cutting/shaping tools, and nuclear breeder reactors. Despite its broad usability, an atomic scale understanding of the superior performance of ZrN, and its response to external stimuli, for example, temperature, applied strain, and so on, is not well understood. This is mainly due to the lack of interatomic potential models that accurately describe the interactions between Zr and N atoms. To address this challenge, we develop a modified embedded atom method (MEAM) interatomic potential for the Zr-N binary system by training against formation enthalpies, lattice parameters, elastic properties, and surface energies of ZrN (and, in some cases, also Zr3N4) obtained from density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The best set of MEAM parameters are determined by employing a multiobjective global optimization scheme driven by genetic algorithms. Our newly developed MEAM potential accurately reproduces structure, thermodynamics, energetic ordering of polymorphs, as well as elastic and surface properties of Zr-N compounds, in excellent agreement with DFT calculations and experiments. As a representative application, we employed molecular dynamics simulations based on this MEAM potential to investigate the atomic scale mechanisms underlying fracture of bulk and nanopillar ZrN under applied uniaxial strains, as well as the impact of strain rate on their mechanical behavior. These simulations indicate that bulk ZrN undergoes brittle fracture irrespective of the strain rate, while ZrN nanopillars show quasi-plasticity owing to amorphization at the crack front. The MEAM potential for Zr-N developed in this work is an invaluable tool to investigate atomic-scale mechanisms underlying the response of ZrN to external stimuli (e.g, temperature, pressure etc.), as well as other interesting phenomena such as precipitation. C1 [Narayanan, Badri; Sasikumar, Kiran; Kinaci, Alper; Sen, Fatih G.; Gray, Stephen K.; Chan, Maria K. Y.; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Mei, Zhi-Gang] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Davis, Michael J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Sankaranarayanan, SKRS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM skrssank@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge the computing resources provided on Blues and Fusion, high-performance computing clusters operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 31 BP 17475 EP 17483 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b05296 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT4LG UT WOS:000381452000036 ER PT J AU Tsementzi, D Wu, JY Deutsch, S Nath, S Rodriguez, LM Burns, AS Ranjan, P Sarode, N Malmstrom, RR Padilla, CC Stone, BK Bristow, LA Larsen, M Glass, JB Thamdrup, B Woyke, T Konstantinidis, KT Stewart, FJ AF Tsementzi, Despina Wu, Jieying Deutsch, Samuel Nath, Sangeeta Rodriguez-R, Luis M. Burns, Andrew S. Ranjan, Piyush Sarode, Neha Malmstrom, Rex R. Padilla, Cory C. Stone, Benjamin K. Bristow, Laura A. Larsen, Morten Glass, Jennifer B. Thamdrup, Bo Woyke, Tanja Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T. Stewart, Frank J. TI SAR11 bacteria linked to ocean anoxia and nitrogen loss SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID OXYGEN MINIMUM ZONES; NITRITE-OXIDIZING BACTERIUM; PACIFIC SUBTROPICAL GYRE; NITRATE REDUCTASE; BACTERIOPLANKTON LINEAGE; METAGENOMIC SEQUENCES; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD; SEASONAL DYNAMICS; SINGLE-CELL; TIME-SERIES AB Bacteria of the SAR11 clade constitute up to one half of all microbial cells in the oxygen-rich surface ocean. SAR11 bacteria are also abundant in oxygen minimum zones (OMZs), where oxygen falls below detection and anaerobic microbes have vital roles in converting bioavailable nitrogen to N-2 gas. Anaerobic metabolism has not yet been observed in SAR11, and it remains unknown how these bacteria contribute to OMZ biogeochemical cycling. Here, genomic analysis of single cells from the world's largest OMZ revealed previously uncharacterized SAR11 lineages with adaptations for life without oxygen, including genes for respiratory nitrate reductases (Nar). SAR11 nar genes were experimentally verified to encode proteins catalysing the nitrite-producing first step of denitrification and constituted similar to 40% of OMZ nar transcripts, with transcription peaking in the anoxic zone of maximum nitrate reduction activity. These results link SAR11 to pathways of ocean nitrogen loss, redefining the ecological niche of Earth's most abundant organismal group. C1 [Tsementzi, Despina; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Ford Environm Sci & Technol Bldg,311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Wu, Jieying; Rodriguez-R, Luis M.; Burns, Andrew S.; Ranjan, Piyush; Sarode, Neha; Padilla, Cory C.; Konstantinidis, Konstantinos T.; Stewart, Frank J.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol Sci, Ford Environm Sci & Technol Bldg,311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Deutsch, Samuel; Nath, Sangeeta; Malmstrom, Rex R.; Woyke, Tanja] Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Stone, Benjamin K.] Bowdoin Coll, Dept Biol, 255 Maine St, Brunswick, ME 04011 USA. [Bristow, Laura A.] Max Planck Inst Marine Microbiol, Biochem Grp, D-28359 Bremen, Germany. [Larsen, Morten; Thamdrup, Bo] Univ Southern Denmark, Dept Biol, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Larsen, Morten; Thamdrup, Bo] Univ Southern Denmark, Nord Ctr Earth Evolut NordCEE, Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. [Glass, Jennifer B.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Earth & Atmospher Sci, Ford Environm Sci & Technol Bldg,311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. RP Stewart, FJ (reprint author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol Sci, Ford Environm Sci & Technol Bldg,311 Ferst Dr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM frank.stewart@biology.gatech.edu OI Tsementzi, Despina/0000-0002-4578-1918 FU National Science Foundation [1151698, 1416673]; NASA Exobiology Program [NNX14AJ87G]; Sloan Foundation [RC944]; Community Science Program grant from the Department of Energy (DOE); European Research Council [267233]; Danish National Research Foundation [DNRF53]; Onassis Foundation Fellowship; [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the National Science Foundation (1151698 to F.J.S. and 1416673 to K.T.K.), the NASA Exobiology Program (NNX14AJ87G to J.B.G. and F.J.S.), the Sloan Foundation (RC944 to F.J.S.), and a Community Science Program grant from the Department of Energy (DOE; to F.J.S. and K.T.K.). The work conducted by the US DOE Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L.A.B., M.L. and B.T. were supported by a European Research Council Advanced Grant (OXYGEN, 267233) and by the Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF53). D.T. acknowledges the support of Onassis Foundation Fellowship. We are grateful for the generosity of J. Cole, A. Magalon, C. Sohaskey and F. Sargent for providing E. coli mutant strains, S. Pavlostathis for the ion chromatography methods and J. Spain for his suggestions on the heterologous expression experiment. NR 76 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 28 U2 33 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 536 IS 7615 BP 179 EP + DI 10.1038/nature19068 PG 17 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT4SV UT WOS:000381472100029 PM 27487207 ER PT J AU Harigaya, K Nomura, Y AF Harigaya, Keisuke Nomura, Yasunori TI Light chiral dark sector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MATTER ANNIHILATION; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; SEARCH AB An interesting possibility for dark matter is a scalar particle of mass of order 10 MeV-1 GeV, interacting with a U(1) gauge boson (dark photon) which mixes with the photon. We present a simple and natural model realizing this possibility. The dark matter arises as a composite pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (dark pion) in a non-Abelian gauge sector, which also gives a mass to the dark photon. For a fixed non-Abelian gauge group, SU(N), and a U(1) charge of the constituent dark quarks, the model has only three free parameters: the dynamical scale of the non-Abelian gauge theory, the gauge coupling of the dark photon, and the mixing parameter between the dark and standard model photons. In particular, the gauge symmetry of the model does not allow any mass term for the dark quarks, and the stability of the dark pion is understood as a result of an accidental global symmetry. The model has a significant parameter space in which thermal relic dark pions comprise all of the dark matter, consistently with all experimental and cosmological constraints. In a corner of the parameter space, the discrepancy of the muon g - 2 between experiments and the standard model prediction can also be ameliorated due to a loop contribution of the dark photon. Smoking-gun signatures of the model include a monophoton signal from the e(+)e(-) collision into a photon and a "dark rho meson." Observation of two processes in e(+)e(-) collision-the mode into the dark photon and that into the dark rho meson-would provide strong evidence for the model. C1 [Harigaya, Keisuke; Nomura, Yasunori] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Harigaya, Keisuke; Nomura, Yasunori] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Harigaya, K (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Harigaya, K (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theoret Phys Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. OI Nomura, Yasunori/0000-0002-1497-1479 FU Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1316783, PHY-1521446]; MEXT KAKENHI [15H05895] FX We thank Hitoshi Murayama for discussion. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the National Science Foundation under grants No. PHY-1316783 and No. PHY-1521446, and by MEXT KAKENHI Grant No. 15H05895. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 3 AR 035013 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.035013 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DT3WZ UT WOS:000381413200007 ER PT J AU Adam, J Adamova, D Aggarwal, MM Rinella, GA Agnello, M Agrawal, N Ahammed, Z Ahn, SU Aiola, S Akindinov, A Alam, SN Aleksandrov, D Alessandro, B Alexandre, D Molina, RA Alici, A Alkin, A Almaraz, JRM Alme, J Alt, T Altinpinar, S Altsybeev, I Prado, CAG Andrei, C Andronic, A Anguelov, V Anielski, J Anticic, T Antinori, F Antonioli, P Aphecetche, L Appelshauser, H Arcelli, S Arnaldi, R Arnold, OW Arsene, IC Arslandok, M Audurier, B Augustinus, A Averbeck, R Azmi, MD Badala, A Baek, YW Bagnasco, S Bailhache, R Bala, R Balasubramanian, S Baldisseri, A Baral, RC Barbano, AM Barbera, R Barile, F Barnafoldi, GG Barnby, LS Barret, V Bartalini, P Barth, K Bartke, J Bartsch, E Basile, M Bastid, N Basu, S Bathen, B Batigne, G Camejo, AB Batyunya, B Batzing, PC Bearden, IG Beck, H Bedda, C Behera, NK Belikov, I Bellini, F Martinez, HB Bellwied, R Belmont, R Belmont-Moreno, E Belyaev, V Benacek, P Bencedi, G Beole, S Berceanu, I Bercuci, A Berdnikov, Y Berenyi, D Bertens, RA Berzano, D Betev, L Bhasin, A Bhat, IR Bhati, AK Bhattacharjee, B Bhom, J Bianchi, L Bianchi, N Bianchin, C Bielcik, J Bielcikova, J Bilandzic, A Biro, G Biswas, R Biswas, S Bjelogrlic, S Blair, JT Blau, D Blume, C Bock, F Bogdanov, A Boggild, H Boldizsar, L Bombara, M Book, J Borel, H Borissov, A Borri, M Bossu, F Botta, E Bourjau, C Braun-Munzinger, P Bregant, M Breitner, T Broker, TA Browning, TA Broz, M Brucken, EJ Bruna, E Bruno, GE Budnikov, D Buesching, H Bufalino, S Buncic, P Busch, O Buthelezi, Z Butt, JB Buxton, JT Caffarri, D Cai, X Caines, H Diaz, LC Caliva, A Villar, EC Camerini, P Carena, F Carena, W Carnesecchi, F Castellanos, JC Castro, AJ Casula, EAR Sanchez, CC Cerello, P Cerkala, J Chang, B Chapeland, S Chartier, M Charvet, JL Chattopadhyay, S Chattopadhyay, S Chauvin, A Chelnokov, V Cherney, M Cheshkov, C Cheynis, B Barroso, VC Chinellato, DD Cho, S Chochula, P Choi, K Chojnacki, M Choudhury, S Christakoglou, P Christensen, CH Christiansen, P Chujo, T Chung, SU Cicalo, C Cifarelli, L Cindolo, F Cleymans, J Colamaria, F Colella, D Collu, A Colocci, M Balbastre, GC del Valle, ZC Connors, ME Contreras, JG Cormier, TM Morales, YC Maldonado, IC Cortese, P Cosentino, MR Costa, F Crochet, P Albino, RC Cuautle, E Cunqueiro, L Dahms, T Dainese, A Danu, A Das, D Das, I Das, S Dash, A Dash, S De, S De Caro, A de Cataldo, G de Conti, C de Cuveland, J De Falco, A De Gruttola, D De Marco, N De Pasquale, S Deisting, A Deloff, A Denes, E Deplano, C Dhankher, P Di Bari, D Di Mauro, A Di Nezza, P Corchero, MAD Dietel, T Dillenseger, P Divia, R Djuvsland, O Dobrin, A Gimenez, DD Donigus, B Dordic, O Drozhzhova, T Dubey, AK Dubla, A Ducroux, L Dupieux, P Ehlers, RJ Elia, D Endress, E Engel, H Epple, E Erazmus, B Erdemir, I Erhardt, F Espagnon, B Estienne, M Esumi, S Eum, J Evans, D Evdokimov, S Eyyubova, G Fabbietti, L Fabris, D Faivre, J Fantoni, A Fasel, M Feldkamp, L Feliciello, A Feofilov, G Ferencei, J Tellez, AF Ferreiro, EG Ferretti, A Festanti, A Feuillard, VJG Figiel, J Figueredo, MAS Filchagin, S Finogeev, D Fionda, FM Fiore, EM Fleck, MG Floris, M Foertsch, S Foka, P Fokin, S Fragiacomo, E Francescon, A Frankenfeld, U Fronze, GG Fuchs, U Furget, C Furs, A Girard, MF Gaardhoje, JJ Gagliardi, M Gago, AM Gallio, M Gangadharan, DR Ganoti, P Gao, C Garabatos, C Garcia-Solis, E Gargiulo, C Gasik, P Gauger, EF Germain, M Gheata, A Gheata, M Ghosh, P Ghosh, SK Gianotti, P Giubellino, P Giubilato, P Gladysz-Dziadus, E Glassel, P Coral, DMG Ramirez, AG Gonzalez, V Gonzalez-Zamora, P Gorbunov, S Gorlich, L Gotovac, S Grabski, V Grachov, OA Graczykowski, LK Graham, KL Grelli, A Grigoras, A Grigoras, C Grigoriev, V Grigoryan, A Grigoryan, S Grinyov, B Grion, N Gronefeld, JM Grosse-Oetringhaus, JF Grossiord, JY Grosso, R Guber, F Guernane, R Guerzoni, B Gulbrandsen, K Gunji, T Gupta, A Gupta, R Haake, R Haaland, O Hadjidakis, C Haiduc, M Hamagaki, H Hamar, G Hamon, JC Harris, JW Harton, A Hatzifotiadou, D Hayashi, S Heckel, ST Helstrup, H Herghelegiu, A Corral, GH Hess, BA Hetland, KF Hillemanns, H Hippolyte, B Horak, D Hosokawa, R Hristov, P Huang, M Humanic, TJ Hussain, N Hussain, T Hutter, D Hwang, DS Ilkaev, R Inaba, M Incani, E Ippolitov, M Irfan, M Ivanov, M Ivanov, V Izucheev, V Jacazio, N Jacobs, PM Jadhav, MB Jadlovska, S Jadlovsky, J Jahnke, C Jakubowska, MJ Jang, HJ Janik, MA Jayarathna, PHSY Jena, C Jena, S Bustamante, RTJ Jones, PG Jung, H Jusko, A Kalinak, P Kalweit, A Kamin, J Kang, JH Kaplin, V Kar, S Uysal, AK Karavichev, O Karavicheva, T Karayan, L Karpechev, E Kebschull, U Keidel, R Keijdener, DLD Keil, M Khan, MM Khan, P Khan, SA Khanzadeev, A Kharlov, Y Kileng, B Kim, DW Kim, DJ Kim, D Kim, H Kim, JS Kim, M Kim, M Kim, S Kim, T Kirsch, S Kisel, I Kiselev, S Kisiel, A Kiss, G Klay, JL Klein, C Klein, J Klein-Bosing, C Klewin, S Kluge, A Knichel, ML Knospe, AG Kobdaj, C Kofarago, M Kollegger, T Kolojvari, A Kondratiev, V Kondratyeva, N Kondratyuk, E Konevskikh, A Kopcik, M Kour, M Kouzinopoulos, C Kovalenko, O Kovalenko, V Kowalski, M Meethaleveedu, GK Kralik, I Kravcakova, A Kretz, M Krivda, M Krizek, F Kryshen, E Krzewicki, M Kubera, AM Kuera, V Kuhn, C Kuijer, PG Kumar, A Kumar, J Kumar, L Kumar, S Kurashvili, P Kurepin, A Kurepin, AB Kuryakin, A Kweon, MJ Kwon, Y La Pointe, SL La Rocca, P de Guevara, PL Fernandes, CL Lakomov, I Langoy, R Lara, C Lardeux, A Lattuca, A Laudi, E Lea, R Leardini, L Lee, GR Lee, S Lehas, F Lemmon, RC Lenti, V Leogrande, E Monzon, IL Vargas, HL Leoncino, M Levai, P Li, S Li, X Lien, J Lietava, R Lindal, S Lindenstruth, V Lippmann, C Lisa, MA Ljunggren, HM Lodato, DF Loenne, PI Loginov, V Loizides, C Lopez, X Torres, EL Lowe, A Luettig, P Lunardon, M Luparello, G Lutz, TH Maevskaya, A Mager, M Mahajan, S Mahmood, SM Maire, A Majka, RD Malaev, M Cervantes, IM Malinina, L Mal'Kevich, D Malzacher, P Mamonov, A Manko, V Manso, F Manzari, V Marchisone, M Mares, J Margagliotti, GV Margotti, A Margutti, J Marin, A Markert, C Marquard, M Martin, NA Blanco, JM Martinengo, P Martinez, MI Garcia, GM Pedreira, MM Mas, A Masciocchi, S Masera, M Masoni, A Massacrier, L Mastroserio, A Matyja, A Mayer, C Mazer, J Mazzoni, MA Mcdonald, D Meddi, F Melikyan, Y Menchaca-Rocha, A Meninno, E Perez, JM Meres, M Miake, Y Mieskolainen, MM Mikhaylov, K Milano, L Milosevic, J Minervini, LM Mischke, A Mishra, AN Miskowiec, D Mitra, J Mitu, CM Mohammadi, N Mohanty, B Molnar, L Zetina, LM Montes, E De Godoy, DAM Moreno, LAP Moretto, S Morreale, A Morsch, A Muccifora, V Mudnic, E Muhlheim, D Muhuri, S Mukherjee, M Mulligan, JD Munhoz, MG Munzer, RH Murakami, H Murray, S Musa, L Musinsky, J Naik, B Nair, R Nandi, BK Nania, R Nappi, E Naru, MU da Luz, HN Nattrass, C Navarro, SR Nayak, K Nayak, R Nayak, TK Nazarenko, S Nedosekin, A Nellen, L Ng, F Nicassio, M Niculescu, M Niedziela, J Nielsen, BS Nikolaev, S Nikulin, S Nikulin, V Noferini, F Nomokonov, P Nooren, G Noris, JCC Norman, J Nyanin, A Nystrand, J Oeschler, H Oh, S Oh, SK Ohlson, A Okatan, A Okubo, T Olah, L Oleniacz, J Da Silva, ACO Oliver, MH Onderwaater, J Oppedisano, C Orava, R Velasquez, AO Oskarsson, A Otwinowski, J Oyama, K Ozdemir, M Pachmayer, Y Pagano, P Paic, G Pal, SK Pan, J Pandey, AK Papcun, P Papikyan, V Pappalardo, GS Pareek, P Park, WJ Parmar, S Passfeld, A Paticchio, V Patra, RN Paul, B Pei, H Peitzmann, T Da Costa, HP Peresunko, D Lara, CEP Lezama, EP Peskov, V Pestov, Y Petracek, V Petrov, V Petrovici, M Petta, C Piano, S Pikna, M Pillot, P Pimentel, LODL Pinazza, O Pinsky, L Piyarathna, DB Ploskon, M Planinic, M Pluta, J Pochybova, S Podesta-Lerma, PLM Poghosyan, MG Polichtchouk, B Poljak, N Poonsawat, W Pop, A Porteboeuf-Houssais, S Porter, J Pospisil, J Prasad, SK Preghenella, R Prino, F Pruneau, CA Pshenichnov, I Puccio, M Puddu, G Pujahari, P Punin, V Putschke, J Qvigstad, H Rachevski, A Raha, S Rajput, S Rak, J Rakotozafindrabe, A Ramello, L Rami, F Raniwala, R Raniwala, S Rasanen, SS Rascanu, BT Rathee, D Read, KF Redlich, K Reed, RJ Rehman, A Reichelt, P Reidt, F Ren, X Renfordt, R Reolon, AR Reshetin, A Revol, JP Reygers, K Riabov, V Ricci, RA Richert, T Richter, M Riedler, P Riegler, W Riggi, F Ristea, C Rocco, E Cahuantzi, MR Manso, AR Roed, K Rogochaya, E Rohr, D Rohrich, D Romita, R Ronchetti, F Ronflette, L Rosnet, P Rossi, A Roukoutakis, F Roy, A Roy, C Roy, P Montero, AJR Rui, R Russo, R Ryabinkin, E Ryabov, Y Rybicki, A Sadovsky, S Safarik, K Sahlmuller, B Sahoo, P Sahoo, R Sahoo, S Sahu, PK Saini, J Sakai, S Saleh, MA Salzwedel, J Sambyal, S Samsonov, V Sandor, L Sandoval, A Sano, M Sarkar, D Sarma, P Scapparone, E Scarlassara, F Schiaua, C Schicker, R Schmidt, C Schmidt, HR Schuchmann, S Schukraft, J Schulc, M Schuster, T Schutz, Y Schwarz, K Schweda, K Scioli, G Scomparin, E Scott, R Sefcik, M Seger, JE Sekiguchi, Y 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CA ALICE Collaboration TI Measurement of D-meson production versus multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Heavy Ion Experiments; Heavy-ion collision; Quark gluon plasma ID RANGE ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; PROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; ROOT-S=7 TEV; LONG-RANGE; CGC PREDICTIONS; LHC; MODEL; SIDE; PLUS AB The measurement of prompt D-meson production as a function of multiplicity in p-Pb collisions at TeV with the ALICE detector at root s(NN) the LHC is reported. D-0, D+ and Dau+ mesons are reconstructed via their hadronic decay channels in the centre-of-mass rapidity range -0.96 < y(cms) < 0.04 and transverse momentum interval 1 < p(T) < 24 GeV/c. The multiplicity dependence of D-meson production is examined by either comparing yields in p-Pb collisions in different event classes, selected based on the multiplicity of produced particles or zero-degree energy, with those in pp collisions, scaled by the number of binary nucleon-nucleon collisions (nuclear modification factor); as well as by evaluating the per-event yields in p-Pb collisions in different multiplicity intervals normalised to the multiplicity-integrated ones (relative yields). The nuclear modification factors for D-0, D+ and D*(+) are consistent with one another. The D-meson nuclear modification factors as a function of the zero-degree energy are consistent with unity within uncertainties in the measured p(T) regions and event classes. The relative D-meson yields, calculated in various p(T) intervals, increase as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity. The results are compared with the equivalent pp measurements at root s = 7 TeV as well as with EPOS 3 calculations. C1 [Connors, M. E.] Georgia State Univ, Atlanta, GA 30303 USA. [Khan, M. Mohisin] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. [Malinina, L.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl, Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Grigoryan, A.; Papikyan, V.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Vinogradov, Y.] AI Alikhanyan Natl Sci Lab Yerevan Phys Inst Fdn, Yerevan, Armenia. [Bello Martinez, H.; Cortes Maldonado, I.; Fernandez Tellez, A.; Martinez, M. I.; Moreno, L. A. P.; Navarro, S. R.; Noris, J. C. C.; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M.; Tejeda Munoz, G.; Vargas, A.; Vergara Limon, S.; Villatoro Tello, A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Alkin, A.; Chelnokov, V.; Grinyov, B.; Senyukov, S.; Shadura, O.; Trubnikov, V.; Yurchenko, V.; Zinovjev, G.] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Biswas, R.; Das, S.; Ghosh, S. K.; Prasad, S. 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[Alici, A.; Antonioli, P.; Cindolo, F.; Hatzifotiadou, D.; Margotti, A.; Nania, R.; Noferini, F.; Pinazza, O.; Preghenella, R.; Scapparone, E.; Williams, M. C. S.; Zampolli, C.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna, Italy. [Cicalo, C.; Masoni, A.; Siddhanta, S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari, Italy. [Badala, A.; Pappalardo, G. S.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania, Italy. [Antinori, F.; Dainese, A.; Fabris, D.; Turrisi, R.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Mazzoni, M. A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Fragiacomo, E.; Grion, N.; Piano, S.; Rachevski, A.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste, Italy. [Agnello, M.; Alessandro, B.; Arnaldi, R.; Bagnasco, S.; Bedda, C.; Bruna, E.; Cerello, P.; Morales, Y. Corrales; De Marco, N.; Feliciello, A.; Giubellino, P.; La Pointe, S. L.; Oppedisano, C.; Paul, B.; Prino, F.; Scomparin, E.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Evdokimov, S.; Izucheev, V.; Kharlov, Y.; Kondratyuk, E.; Petrov, V.; Polichtchouk, B.; Sadovsky, S.; Shangaraev, A.] SSC IHEP NRC Kurchatov Inst, Protvino, Russia. [Weber, M.] Stefan Meyer Inst Subatomare Phys SMI, Vienna, Austria. [Aphecetche, L.; Audurier, B.; Batigne, G.; Erazmus, B.; Estienne, M.; Germain, M.; Blanco, J. Martin; Garcia, G. Martinez; Massacrier, L.; Molnar, L.; De Godoy, D. A. Moreira; Morreale, A.; Pillot, P.; Ronflette, L.; Schutz, Y.; Shabetai, A.; Stocco, D.; Wang, M.; Zhu, J.] Univ Nantes, Ecole Mines Nantes, SUBATECH, CNRS IN2P3, Nantes, France. [Kobdaj, C.; Poonsawat, W.] Suranaree Univ Technol, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand. [Cerkala, J.; Jadlovska, S.; Jadlovsky, J.; Kopcik, M.; Papcun, P.] Tech Univ Kosice, Kosice, Slovakia. [Gotovac, S.; Mudnic, E.; Vickovic, L.] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split, Croatia. [Bartke, J.; Figiel, J.; Gladysz-Dziadus, E.; Gorlich, L.; Kowalski, M.; Matyja, A.; Mayer, C.; Otwinowski, J.; Rybicki, A.; Sputowska, I.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Blair, J. T.; Gauger, E. F.; Knospe, A. G.; Markert, C.; Thomas, D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Almaraz, J. R. M.; Leon Monzon, I.; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M.] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan, Mexico. [Alves Garcia Prado, C.; Bregant, M.; Cosentino, M. R.; De, S.; de Conti, C.; Domenicis Gimenez, D.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Jahnke, C.; Lagana Fernandes, C.; Mas, A.; Munhoz, M. G.; Natal da Luz, H.; Oliveira Da Silva, A. C.; Suaide, A. A. P.; Szanto de Toledo, A.; Zanoli, H. J. C.] Univ Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Chinellato, D. D.; Dash, A.; de Souza, R. D.; Takahashi, J.] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Bellwied, R.; Bianchi, L.; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y.; Jena, S.; Knospe, A. G.; Mcdonald, D.; Ng, F.; Pinsky, L.; Piyarathna, D. B.; Timmins, A. R.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX USA. [Chang, B.; Kim, D. J.; Rak, J.; Slupecki, M.; Snellman, T. W.; Trzaska, W. H.; Vargyas, M.; Viinikainen, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Borri, M.; Chartier, M.; Figueredo, M. A. S.; Norman, J.; Romita, R.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Castro, A. J.; Mazer, J.; Nattrass, C.; Read, K. F.; Scott, R.; Sharma, N.; Sorensen, S.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Marchisone, M.; Vilakazi, Z.] Univ Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Gunji, T.; Hamagaki, H.; Hayashi, S.; Murakami, H.; Sekiguchi, Y.; Terasaki, K.; Tsuji, T.; Watanabe, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan. [Bhom, J.; Busch, O.; Chujo, T.; Esumi, S.; Hosokawa, R.; Inaba, M.; Miake, Y.; Sano, M.; Tanaka, N.; Watanabe, D.; Yokoyama, H.] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Erhardt, F.; Planinic, M.; Poljak, N.; Simatovic, G.; Utrobicic, A.] Univ Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia. [Cheshkov, C.; Cheynis, B.; Ducroux, L.; Grossiord, J. -Y.; Teyssier, B.; Tieulent, R.; Uras, A.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Altsybeev, I.; Feofilov, G.; Kolojvari, A.; Kondratiev, V.; Kovalenko, V.; Vechernin, V.; Vinogradov, L.; Zarochentsev, A.] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Ahammed, Z.; Alam, S. N.; Basu, S.; Chattopadhyay, S.; Choudhury, S.; Dubey, A. K.; Ghosh, P.; Kar, S.; Khan, S. A.; Mitra, J.; Muhuri, S.; Mukherjee, M.; Nayak, T. K.; Pal, S. K.; Patra, R. N.; Saini, J.; Sarkar, D.; Singaraju, R.; Singha, S.; Singhal, V.; Sinha, B. C.; Viyogi, Y. P.] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata, India. [Graczykowski, L. K.; Jakubowska, M. J.; Janik, M. A.; Kisiel, A.; Oleniacz, J.; Pluta, J.; Szymanski, M.; Zaborowska, A.; Zbroszczyk, H.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw, Poland. [Belmont, R.; Bianchin, C.; Harton, A.; Pan, J.; Pruneau, C. A.; Pujahari, P.; Putschke, J.; Reed, R. J.; Saleh, M. A.; Verweij, M.; Voloshin, S. A.; Yaldo, C. G.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Barnafoldi, G. G.; Bencedi, G.; Berenyi, D.; Biro, G.; Boldizsar, L.; Denes, E.; Hamar, G.; Kiss, G.; Levai, P.; Lowe, A.; Olah, L.; Pochybova, S.; Varga, D.; Volpe, G.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Aiola, S.; Balasubramanian, S.; Caines, H.; Connors, M. E.; Ehlers, R. J.; Epple, E.; Grachov, O. A.; Harris, J. W.; Lutz, T. H.; Majka, R. D.; Mulligan, J. D.; Oh, S.; Oliver, M. H.; Schuster, T.; Smirnov, N.] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT USA. [Kang, J. H.; Kim, D.; Kim, H.; Kim, M.; Kim, T.; Kwon, Y.; Lee, S.; Song, M.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Keidel, R.] Fachhsch Worms, ZTT, Worms, Germany. RP Adam, J (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, Prague, Czech Republic. RI Ferreiro, Elena/C-3797-2017; Natal da Luz, Hugo/F-6460-2013; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/F-4083-2010; Takahashi, Jun/B-2946-2012; Ferretti, Alessandro/F-4856-2013; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/M-4791-2013; Kovalenko, Vladimir/C-5709-2013; Altsybeev, Igor/K-6687-2013; Vickovic, Linda/F-3517-2017; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/E-9700-2017; Peitzmann, Thomas/K-2206-2012; Suaide, Alexandre/L-6239-2016; Kondratiev, Valery/J-8574-2013; Vinogradov, Leonid/K-3047-2013; Bregant, Marco/I-7663-2012; Barnby, Lee/G-2135-2010; Vechernin, Vladimir/J-5832-2013; Pshenichnov, Igor/A-4063-2008; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/G-8915-2013; Nattrass, Christine/J-6752-2016 OI Ferreiro, Elena/0000-0002-4449-2356; Natal da Luz, Hugo/0000-0003-1177-870X; Martinez Hernandez, Mario Ivan/0000-0002-8503-3009; Takahashi, Jun/0000-0002-4091-1779; Ferretti, Alessandro/0000-0001-9084-5784; Derradi de Souza, Rafael/0000-0002-2084-7001; Kovalenko, Vladimir/0000-0001-6012-6615; Altsybeev, Igor/0000-0002-8079-7026; Vickovic, Linda/0000-0002-9820-7960; Fernandez Tellez, Arturo/0000-0003-0152-4220; Peitzmann, Thomas/0000-0002-7116-899X; Suaide, Alexandre/0000-0003-2847-6556; Kondratiev, Valery/0000-0002-0031-0741; Vinogradov, Leonid/0000-0001-9247-6230; Barnby, Lee/0000-0001-7357-9904; Vechernin, Vladimir/0000-0003-1458-8055; Pshenichnov, Igor/0000-0003-1752-4524; Castillo Castellanos, Javier/0000-0002-5187-2779; Nattrass, Christine/0000-0002-8768-6468 FU Grid centres; Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration; State Committee of Science, Armenia; World Federation of Scientists (WFS), Armenia; Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE); Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council; Carlsberg Foundation; Danish National Research Foundation; European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, France; 'Region Pays de Loire', France; 'Region Alsace', France; 'Region Auvergne', France; CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF); Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Italy; Centro Fermi Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI, Japan; MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico; Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC); EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics, Romania; National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy; Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT); E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA); Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion); Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN); Cubaenergia, Cuba; IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR); Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); United States Department of Energy; United States National Science Foundation; State of Texas; State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia, Croatia; Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru; Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India FX The ALICE Collaboration would like to thank all its engineers and technicians for their invaluable contributions to the construction of the experiment and the CERN accelerator teams for the outstanding performance of the LHC complex. The ALICE Collaboration gratefully acknowledges the resources and support provided by all Grid centres and the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) collaboration.; The ALICE Collaboration acknowledges the following funding agencies for their support in building and running the ALICE detector: State Committee of Science, World Federation of Scientists (WFS) and Swiss Fonds Kidagan, Armenia; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP); National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Chinese Ministry of Education (CMOE) and the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (MSTC); Ministry of Education and Youth of the Czech Republic; Danish Natural Science Research Council, the Carlsberg Foundation and the Danish National Research Foundation; The European Research Council under the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme; Helsinki Institute of Physics and the Academy of Finland; French CNRS-IN2P3, the 'Region Pays de Loire', 'Region Alsace', 'Region Auvergne' and CEA, France; German Bundesministerium fur Bildung, Wissenschaft, Forschung und Technologie (BMBF) and the Helmholtz Association; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Ministry of Development, Greece; National Research, Development and Innovation Office (NKFIH), Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy and Department of Science and Technology of the Government of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) and Centro Fermi Museo Storico della Fisica e Centro Studi e Ricerche "Enrico Fermi", Italy; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI and MEXT, Japan; Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Consejo Nacional de Cienca y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico(DGAPA), Mexico, Amerique Latine Formation academique - European Commission (ALFA-EC) and the EPLANET Program (European Particle Physics Latin American Network); Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM) and the Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO), Netherlands; Research Council of Norway (NFR); National Science Centre, Poland; Ministry of National Education/Institute for Atomic Physics and National Council of Scientific Research in Higher Education (CNCSI-UEFISCDI), Romania; Ministry of Education and Science of Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federal Agency of Atomic Energy, Russian Federal Agency for Science and Innovations and The Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education of Slovakia; Department of Science and Technology, South Africa; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas (CIEMAT), E-Infrastructure shared between Europe and Latin America (EELA), Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain, Xunta de Galicia (Conselleria de Educacion), Centro de Aplicaciones Tecnologicas y Desarrollo Nuclear (CEADEN), Cubaenergia, Cuba, and IAEA (International Atomic Energy Agency); Swedish Research Council (VR) and Knut & Alice Wallenberg Foundation (KAW); Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science; United Kingdom Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC); The United States Department of Energy, the United States National Science Foundation, the State of Texas, and the State of Ohio; Ministry of Science, Education and Sports of Croatia and Unity through Knowledge Fund, Croatia; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), New Delhi, India; Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Peru. NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 27 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD AUG 11 PY 2016 IS 8 AR 078 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)078 PG 44 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DT8SU UT WOS:000381765000001 ER PT J AU Otten, M Larson, J Min, MS Wild, SM Pelton, M Gray, SK AF Otten, Matthew Larson, Jeffrey Min, Misun Wild, Stefan M. Pelton, Matthew Gray, Stephen K. TI Origins and optimization of entanglement in plasmonically coupled quantum dots SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID METAL NANOPARTICLE; ARRAYS; BEATS; STATE AB A system of two or more quantum dots interacting with a dissipative plasmonic nanostructure is investigated in detail by using a cavity quantum electrodynamics approach with a model Hamiltonian. We focus on determining and understanding system configurations that generate multiple bipartite quantum entanglements between the occupation states of the quantum dots. These configurations include allowing for the quantum dots to be asymmetrically coupled to the plasmonic system. Analytical solution of a simplified limit for an arbitrary number of quantum dots and numerical simulations and optimization for the two- and three-dot cases are used to develop guidelines for maximizing the bipartite entanglements. For any number of quantum dots, we show that through simple starting states and parameter guidelines, one quantum dot can be made to share a strong amount of bipartite entanglement with all other quantum dots in the system, while entangling all other pairs to a lesser degree. C1 [Otten, Matthew] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Otten, Matthew; Larson, Jeffrey; Min, Misun; Wild, Stefan M.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Pelton, Matthew] Univ Maryland Baltimore Cty, Dept Phys, Baltimore, MD 21250 USA. [Gray, Stephen K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Otten, M (reprint author), Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA.; Otten, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RI Pelton, Matthew/H-7482-2013; Wild, Stefan/P-4907-2016 OI Pelton, Matthew/0000-0002-6370-8765; Wild, Stefan/0000-0002-6099-2772 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility and supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (both under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357). We thank Ron Shepard for helpful suggestions concerning some of the analytical analysis presented in this paper. We thank Todd Pittman and Jason Kestner for helpful discussions. NR 36 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 022312 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.022312 PG 15 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DT2HV UT WOS:000381302300003 ER PT J AU Vasoya, M Rycroft, CH Bouchbinder, E AF Vasoya, Manish Rycroft, Chris H. Bouchbinder, Eran TI Notch Fracture Toughness of Glasses: Dependence on Rate, Age, and Geometry SO PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED LA English DT Article ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; MECHANICAL-BEHAVIOR; AMORPHOUS-ALLOYS; STRESS STATE; CAVITATION; DEFORMATION; PLASTICITY; SIMULATIONS; DYNAMICS; FAILURE AB Understanding the fracture toughness (resistance) of glasses is a fundamental problem of prime theoretical and practical importance. Here we theoretically study its dependence on the loading rate, the age (history) of the glass, and the notch radius rho. Reduced-dimensionality analysis suggests that the notch fracture toughness results from a competition between the initial, age-and history-dependent, plastic relaxation time scale tau(pl)(0) and an effective loading time scale tau(ext) ((K) over dot(I), rho), where (K) over dot(I) is the tensile stress-intensity-factor rate. The toughness is predicted to scale with root rho independently of xi equivalent to tau(ext)/tau(pl)(0) for xi << 1, to scale as T root rho log(xi) for xi >> 1 (related to thermal activation, where T is the temperature), and to feature a nonmonotonic behavior in the crossover region xi similar to O(1) (related to plastic yielding dynamics). These predictions are verified using 2D computations, providing a unified picture of the notch fracture toughness of glasses. The theory highlights the importance of time-scale competition and far-from-steady-state elasto-viscoplastic dynamics for understanding the toughness and shows that the latter varies quite significantly with the glass age (history) and applied loading rate. Experimental support for bulk metallic glasses is presented, and possible implications for applications are discussed. C1 [Vasoya, Manish; Bouchbinder, Eran] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Chem, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel. [Rycroft, Chris H.] Harvard Univ, Paulson Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Rycroft, Chris H.] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Dept Math, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Vasoya, M (reprint author), Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Phys Chem, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel. FU Israel Science Foundation [712/12]; Harold Perlman Family Foundation; William Z. and Eda Bess Novick Young Scientist Fund; National Science Foundation [DMR-1409560]; Applied Mathematics Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX E. B. acknowledges support from the Israel Science Foundation (Grant No. 712/12), the Harold Perlman Family Foundation, and the William Z. and Eda Bess Novick Young Scientist Fund. C. H. R. is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1409560 and by the Applied Mathematics Program of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2331-7019 J9 PHYS REV APPL JI Phys. Rev. Appl. PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 2 AR 024008 DI 10.1103/PhysRevApplied.6.024008 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DT4XU UT WOS:000381485600002 ER PT J AU Shan, TR Wixom, RR Thompson, AP AF Shan, Tzu-Ray Wixom, Ryan R. Thompson, Aidan P. TI Extended asymmetric hot region formation due to shockwave interactions following void collapse in shocked high explosive SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; REACTIVE FORCE-FIELD; PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE; INITIATION; SOLIDS; WAVE; SENSITIVITY; CAVITIES; REAXFF AB In both continuum hydrodynamics simulations and also multimillion atom reactive molecular dynamics simulations of shockwave propagation in single crystal pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) containing a cylindrical void, we observed the formation of an initial radially symmetric hot spot. By extending the simulation time to the nanosecond scale, however, we observed the transformation of the small symmetric hot spot into a longitudinally asymmetric hot region extending over a much larger volume. Performing reactive molecular dynamics shock simulations using the reactive force field (ReaxFF) as implemented in the LAMMPS molecular dynamics package, we showed that the longitudinally asymmetric hot region was formed by coalescence of the primary radially symmetric hot spot with a secondary triangular hot zone. We showed that the triangular hot zone coincided with a double-shocked region where the primary planar shockwave was overtaken by a secondary cylindrical shockwave. The secondary cylindrical shockwave originated in void collapse after the primary planar shockwave had passed over the void. A similar phenomenon was observed in continuum hydrodynamics shock simulations using the CTH hydrodynamics package. The formation and growth of extended asymmetric hot regions on nanosecond timescales has important implications for shock initiation thresholds in energetic materials. C1 [Shan, Tzu-Ray; Wixom, Ryan R.; Thompson, Aidan P.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Shan, Tzu-Ray] Mat Design Inc, 12121 Scripps Summit Dr, San Diego, CA 92131 USA. RP Shan, TR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Shan, TR (reprint author), Mat Design Inc, 12121 Scripps Summit Dr, San Diego, CA 92131 USA. EM rshan@materialsdesign.com FU US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We appreciate fruitful discussions with Cole Yarrington of Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 11 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 5 AR 054308 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.054308 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT2IQ UT WOS:000381304400001 ER PT J AU Koike, Y Pitonyak, D Yoshida, S AF Koike, Yuji Pitonyak, Daniel Yoshida, Shinsuke TI Twist-3 effect from the longitudinally polarized proton for A(LT) in hadron production from pp collisions SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID TRANSVERSE-SPIN ASYMMETRY; ODD PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DIRECT PHOTON PRODUCTION; PION-PRODUCTION; 800-GEV/C PROTONS; ANALYZING POWER; CROSS-SECTIONS; LEPTOPRODUCTION; HYPERONS; BEAM AB We compute the contribution from the longitudinally polarized proton to the twist-3 double-spin asymmetry A(LT) in inclusive (light) hadron production from proton-proton collisions, i.e., p up arrow(p) over right arrow -> h X. We show that using the relevant QCD equation-of-motion relation and Lorentz invariance relation allows one to eliminate the twist-3 quark-gluon correlator (associated with the longitudinally polarized proton) in favor of one-variable twist-3 quark distributions and the (twist-2) transversity parton density. Including this result with the twist-3 pieces associated with the transversely polarized proton and unpolarized final-state hadron (which have already been calculated in the literature), we now have the complete leading-order cross section for this process. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Koike, Yuji] Niigata Univ, Dept Phys, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Pitonyak, Daniel] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Yoshida, Shinsuke] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Yoshida, Shinsuke] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. RP Pitonyak, D (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dpitonyak@quark.phy.bnl.gov FU Japanese Society of Promotion of Science [26287040]; RIKEN BNL Research Center; NSFC [11575070] FX This work has been supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japanese Society of Promotion of Science under Contract No. 26287040 (Y.K.), the RIKEN BNL Research Center (D.P.), and in part by the NSFC under Grant No. 11575070 (S.Y.). NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 75 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.043 PG 7 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200007 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S 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Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Sinthuprasith, T. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA Cms Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in events with soft leptons, low jet multiplicity, and missing transverse energy in proton-proton collisions at root s=8 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Supersymmetry ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; BREAKING; PHYSICS; MODELS; SQUARK AB Results are presented from a search for super symmetric particles in scenarios with small mass splittings. The data sample corresponds to 19.7 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at root s = 8 TeV. The search targets top squark ((t) over tilde) pair production in scenarios with mass differences Delta m = m((t) over tilde) - m((chi) over tilde (0)(1)) below the W-boson mass and with top-squark decays in the four-body mode ((t) over tilde -> bl nu(chi) over tilde (0)(1)), where the neutralino ((chi) over tilde (0)(1)) is assumed to be the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP). The signature includes a high transverse momentum (p(T)) jet associated with initial-state radiation, one or two low-p(T) leptons, and significant missing transverse energy. The event yields observed in data are consistent with the expected background contributions from standard model processes. Limits are set on the cross section for top squark pair production as a function of the (t) over tilde t and LSP masses. Assuming a 100% branching fraction for the four-body decay mode, top-squark masses below 316 GeV are excluded for Delta m = 25 GeV at 95% CL. The dilepton data are also interpreted under the assumption of chargino-neutralino production, with subsequent decays to sleptons or sneutrinos. Assuming a difference between the common ($) over tilde (+)(1)/(chi) over tilde (0)(2) mass and the LSP mass of 20 GeV and a tau-enriched decay scenario, masses in the range m((chi) over tilde (+)(1)) < 307 GeV are excluded at 95% CL. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hoermann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knuenz, V.; Koenig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kraetschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schoefbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergie Phys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. 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S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] ATOMKI, Inst Nucl Res, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trent, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Nguyen, M.; Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Lingemann, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Viliani, L.; Marzocchi, B.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Candelise, V.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Yu, I.; Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Phys & Technol Inst, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Abdulsalam, A.; Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; John, J. St.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Roy, A.; Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, University, MS 38677 USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [El Sawy, M.] Beni Suef Univ, Bani Sweif, Egypt. [El Sawy, M.; Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Bhopal, Bhopal, India. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.; Marfin, I.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Gurtu, A.; Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.; Ozok, F.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, E. A.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Colafranceschi, S.; Mermerkaya, H.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016 OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ROMERO ABAD, DAVID/0000-0001-5088-9301; Gallinaro, Michele/0000-0003-1261-2277; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845]; EPLANET (European Union) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); and DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 77 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 17 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 9 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.033 PG 27 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200002 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rad, N Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fang, W Fasanella, G Favart, L Goldouzian, R Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Seva, T Velde, CV Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C Delcourt, M Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Perrini, L Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, M Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Herrera, CM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomeia, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, S Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Leggat, D Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Spiezia, A Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M El-Khateeb, E Elkafrawy, T Mohamed, A Salama, E Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Peltola, T Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Abdulsalam, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Davignon, O Filipovic, N de Cassagnac, RG Jo, M Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C LeBihan, AC 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A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Mukherjee, S Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Borras, K Burgmeier, A Campbell, A Contreras-Campana, C Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, 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Sinthuprasith, T. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Woods, N. CA Cms Collaboration TI Study of Z boson production in pPb collisions at root S-NN=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Heavy ions ID PARTON; LHC AB The production of Z bosons in pPb collisions at root S-NN = 5.02 TeV is studied by the CMS experiment via the electron and muon decay channels. The inclusive cross section is compared to pp collision predictions, and found to scale with the number of elementary nucleon-nucleon collisions. The differential cross sections as a function of the Z boson rapidity and transverse momentum are measured. Though they are found to be consistent within uncertainty with theoretical predictions both with and without nuclear effects, the forward-backward asymmetry suggests the presence of nuclear effects at large rapidities. These results provide new data for constraining nuclear parton distribution functions. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Cms Collaboration] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Ero, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruhwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hartl, C.; Hormann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Knunz, V.; Konig, A.; Krammer, M.; Kratschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Matsushita, T.; Mikulec, I.; Rabady, D.; Rad, N.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, H.; Schieck, J.; Schofbeck, R.; Strauss, J.; Treberer-Treberspurg, W.; Waltenberger, W.; Wulz, C. -E.] Inst Hochenergie Phys OeAW, Vienna, Austria. [Mossolov, V.; Shumeiko, N.; Gonzalez, J. Suarez] Natl Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Alderweireldt, S.; Cornelis, T.; De Wolf, E. A.; Janssen, X.; Knutsson, A.; Lauwers, J.; Luyckx, S.; Van De Klundert, M.; Van Haevermaet, H.; Van Mechelen, P.; Van Remortel, N.; Van Spilbeeck, A.] Univ Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium. [Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Barria, P.; Brun, H.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Fang, W.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Goldouzian, R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Karapostoli, G.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Marinov, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Seva, T.; Velde, C. Vander; Vanlaer, P.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Dobur, D.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Delaere, C.; Delcourt, M.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Musich, M.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Univ Catholic Louvain, Louvain La Neuve, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, F. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Hamer, M.; Hensel, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Guativa, L. M. Huertas; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mora Herrera, C.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomeia, T. R.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.; Abad, D. Romero] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, P.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Leggat, D.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Spiezia, A.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Zhang, F.; Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Sierra, L. F. Chaparro; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Moreno, B. Gomez; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Inst Rudjer Boskov, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Mohamed, A.; Salama, E.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Peltola, T.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Abdulsalam, A.; Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Charlot, C.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Jo, M.; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Pigard, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Beluffi, C.; Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; LeBihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Strasbourg, Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Ctr Calcul Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, CNRS IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Toriashvili, T.; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Mukherjee, S.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys B 3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Campbell, A.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. Oe.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Stefaniuk, N.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Gallo, E.; Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Goerner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoeing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Scharf, C.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schumann, S.; Schwandt, J.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Stober, F. M.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Schroeder, M.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.; Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.; Bartok, M.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Jain, Sa.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Choudhury, S.; Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kapoor, A.; Kothekar, K.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; LoVetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; LoVetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Ventura, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Kaminskiy, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.; Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kaminskiy, A.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassia, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.; Di Marco, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.; Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angionia, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angionia, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.; Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Univ & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K. S.; Lim, J.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; La Cruz, I. Heredia-De; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Guisao, J. Mejia; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Moreno, S. Carrillo; Valencia, F. Vazquez] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Ibarguen, H. A. Salazar] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Pineda, A. Morelos] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.; Waqas, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina, St Petersburg, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Chadeeva, M.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovskii, E.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Popov, A.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Kaminskiy, A.; Kodolova, O.; Korotkikh, V.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.; Vardanyan, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Curras, E.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodrguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Rabady, D.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cepeda, M.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrin, G.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schoenenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] ETH, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Tseng, S. Y.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. S.; Moya, M. Minoano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Abdulsalam, A.; Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Burns, D.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Newbold, D. M.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Richards, A.; Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Benelli, G.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; De La BarcaSanchez, M. Calderon; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Abdulsalam, A.; Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bi, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Tatar, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Benvenuti, A. C.; Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260 USA. [Zhang, J.; Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Savoy-Navarro, A.; Kumar, A.; Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. 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[Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Thapa, K.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruhwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, F-75700 Paris, France. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [El-Khateeb, E.; Elkafrawy, T.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Ali, M. A. B. Md] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. [La Cruz, I. Heredia-De] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Ozturk, S.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015 OI Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie program (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis program - EU-ESF; Aristeia program - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie program and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS program of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS program of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programs cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 36 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.044 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200003 ER PT J AU Lehner, C Lunghi, E Soni, A AF Lehner, Christoph Lunghi, Enrico Soni, Amarjit TI Emerging lattice approach to the K-unitarity triangle SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID DIRECT CP VIOLATION; TOP-QUARK MASS; LEADING LOGARITHMS; QCD CORRECTIONS; B-DECAYS; ISOSPIN BREAKING; MATRIX-ELEMENTS; NEUTRAL KAON; PARAMETER; EPSILON/EPSILON AB It has been clear for the past several years that new physics in the quark sector can only appear, in low energy observables, as a perturbation. Therefore precise theoretical predictions and precise experimental measurements have become mandatory. Here we draw attention to the significant advances that have been made in lattice QCD simulations in recent years in K -> pi pi, in the long-distance contribution to indirect CP violation in the Kaon system (epsilon) and in rare K-decays. Thus, in conjunction with experiments, the construction of a unitarity triangle purely from Kaon physics should soon become feasible. We want to emphasize that in our approach to the K-unitarity triangle, the ability of lattice QCD methods to systematically improve the calculation of the direct CP-violation parameter (epsilon') plays a pivotal role. Along with the B-unitarity triangle, this could allow, depending on the pattern of new physics, for more stringent tests of the Standard Model and tighter constraints on new physics. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Lehner, Christoph; Soni, Amarjit] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lunghi, Enrico] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. RP Lunghi, E (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. EM elunghi@indiana.edu FU US DOE Contract [AC-02-98CH10886(BNL)]; United States Department of Energy [DE-SC0010120] FX C.L. and A.S. want to thank their collaborators from RBC-UKQCD for discussions and encouragement. The work of CL and A.S. is supported in part by US DOE Contract #AC-02-98CH10886(BNL). The work of E.L. is supported in part by the United States Department of Energy under grant number DE-SC0010120. NR 80 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 82 EP 90 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.04.064 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200008 ER PT J AU Carrillo-Serrano, ME Bentz, W Cloet, IC Thomas, AW AF Carrillo-Serrano, Manuel E. Bentz, Wolfgang Cloet, Ian C. Thomas, Anthony W. TI Baryon octet electromagnetic form factors in a confining NJL model SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE Baryon octet; Electromagnetic form factors ID CLOUDY BAG MODEL; JONA-LASINIO MODEL; QUARK-DIQUARK MODEL; MAGNETIC-MOMENTS; CHIRAL CORRECTIONS; DYNAMICAL MODEL; SCALING LAWS; NUCLEON; DISTRIBUTIONS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Electromagnetic form factors of the baryon octet are studied using a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model which utilizes the proper-time regularization scheme to simulate aspects of colour confinement. In addition, the model also incorporates corrections to the dressed quarks from vector meson correlations in the t-channel and the pion cloud. Comparison with recent chiral extrapolations of lattice QCD results shows a remarkable level of consistency. For the charge radii we find the surprising result that r(E)(p) < r(E)(Sigma+) and vertical bar r(E)(n)vertical bar < vertical bar r(E)(Xi 0)vertical bar, whereas the magnetic radii have a pattern largely consistent with a naive expectation based on the dressed quark masses. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Carrillo-Serrano, Manuel E.; Thomas, Anthony W.] Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Carrillo-Serrano, Manuel E.; Thomas, Anthony W.] Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Cloet, Ian C.] Tokai Univ, Sch Sci, Dept Phys, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan. [Cloet, Ian C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Carrillo-Serrano, ME (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, CSSM, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.; Carrillo-Serrano, ME (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, ARC Ctr Excellence Particle Phys Terascale, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. EM manuel.carrilloserrano@adelaide.edu.au OI Thomas, Anthony/0000-0003-0026-499X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Australian Research Council through the ARC Centre of Excellence in Particle Physics at the Terascale, an ARC Australian Laureate Fellowship [FL0992247, DP151103101]; Japanese Ministry of Education, Sports, Science and Technology [25400270] FX This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under contract number DE-AC02-06CH11357; the Australian Research Council through the ARC Centre of Excellence in Particle Physics at the Terascale, an ARC Australian Laureate Fellowship FL0992247 and DP151103101; and the Grant in Aid for Scientific Research (Kakenhi) of the Japanese Ministry of Education, Sports, Science and Technology, Project No. 25400270. NR 66 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 178 EP 183 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.065 PG 6 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200024 ER PT J AU Aaboud, M Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS 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Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for resonances in the mass distribution of jet pairs with one or two jets identified as b-jets in proton-proton collisions at root S=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC AB Searches for high-mass resonances in the dijet invariant mass spectrum with one or two jets identified as b-jets are performed using an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1) of proton-proton collisions with a centre-of-mass energy of root S = 13 TeV recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. No evidence of anomalous phenomena is observed in the data, which are used to exclude, at 95% credibility level, excited b* quarks with masses from 1.1 TeV to 2.1 TeV and leptophobic Z' bosons with masses from 1.1 TeV to 1.5 TeV. Contributions of a Gaussian signal shape with effective cross sections ranging from approximately 0.4 to 0.001 pb are also excluded in the mass range 1.5-5.0 TeV. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, R.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Ciftci, A. K.] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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[Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Ornaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cery, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Nardo, R.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duehrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farilla, A.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Favareto, A.; Feng, E. J.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Manousos, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Starz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, I. E. Salazar; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Liang, Z.; Merino, J. Llorente; Lou, X.; Mansour, J. D.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Wang, W.; Zhangak, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, E.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Olivares Pino, S. A.; Proissl, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, R.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Nagel, M.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Khoo, T. J.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Sez Genova, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, R.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Georg August Univ, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E-E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Farilla, A.; Favareto, A.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Khramov, E.; Kondo, T.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Sez Lecce, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lewis, D.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Farilla, A.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; Favareto, A.; Floderus, A.; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, R.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, R.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Farilla, A.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Farilla, A.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Farilla, A.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Geisen, M.; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Farilla, A.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Farilla, A.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Farilla, A.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Farilla, A.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Mochizuki, K.; Manh, T. Nguyen; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu; Timoshenko, S.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Farilla, A.; Hartmann, N. M.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schachtner, B. M.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. R.; Schwegler, Ph; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Koenig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Bruni, L. S.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Farilla, A.; Favareto, A.; Ferrari, P.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.; Gershon, A.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Lister, A.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, R.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Bruni, L. S.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Farilla, A.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, R.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, R.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rauscher, F.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Farilla, A.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Farilla, A.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Cantero, J.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Farilla, A.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, R.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Farilla, A.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Farilla, A.; Favareto, A.; Fawcett, W. J.; Floderus, A.; Formica, A.; Forti, A.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Farilla, A.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Farilla, A.; Favareto, A.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, D. B. B. S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Farilla, A.; Favareto, A.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Saraiva, J. G.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, R.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Farilla, A.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Vombel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Vaniachine, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedisa, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph; Schwindling, J.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S-C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Campoverde, A.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, R.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Smiesko, J.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bessidskaia Bylund, O.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjoelin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys Astron & Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Miano, F.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifla, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Atkinson, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Sickles, A. M.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. 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RI Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Zhou, Ning/D-1123-2017; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Prokofiev, Kirill/0000-0002-2177-6401; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Belyaev, Nikita/0000-0002-1131-7121; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE; NSF; United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council, Canada; Canarie, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos; Thales; Aristeia programmes - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada); NDGF (Denmark); NDGF (Norway); NDGF (Sweden); CC-IN2P3 (France); KIT/GridKA (Germany); INFN-CNAF (Italy); NL-Tl (Netherlands); PIC (Spain); ASGC (Taiwan); RAL (UK); BNL (USA) FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom.; The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-Tl (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK) and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 31 U2 31 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 229 EP 246 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.064 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200032 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J 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Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for neutral resonances decaying into a Z boson and a pair of b jets or tau leptons SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs; 2HDM; BSM; b-Tagging; Tau; Lepton AB A search is performed for a new resonance decaying into a lighter resonance and a Z boson. Two channels are studied, targeting the decay of the lighter resonance into either a pair of oppositely charged tau leptons or a b (b) over bar pair. The Z boson is identified via its decays to electrons or muons. The search exploits data collected by the CMS experiment at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 19.8 fb(-1). No significant deviations are observed from the standard model expectation and limits are set on production cross sections and parameters of two-Higgs-doublet models. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. 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[Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Ventura, S.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Vanini, S.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] INFN, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Aleksandrov, A.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] INFN, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Parracho, P. G. Ferreira; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Iglesias, L. Lloret; Nguyen, F.; Antunes, J. Rodrigues; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentactio & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Bunin, P.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Kozlov, G.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Savina, M.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPh1, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Maestre, J. Alcaraz; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Llatas, M. Chamizo; Colino, N.; De la Cruz, B.; Peris, A. Delgado; Del Valle, A. Escalante; Bedoya, C. Fernandez; Ramos, J. P. Fernandez; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Lopez, O. Gonzalez; Lopez, S. Goy; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; De Martino, E. Navarro; Yzquierdo, A. Perez-Calero; Pelayo, J. Puerta; Olmeda, A. Quintario; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; De Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Menendez, J. Fernandez; Folgueras, S.; Caballero, I. Gonzalez; Cortezon, E. Palencia; Garcia, J. M. Vizan] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; De Saa, J. R. Castineiras; Manzano, P. De Castro; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Virto, A. Lopez; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Rivero, C. Martinez; Matorras, F.; Gomez, J. Piedra; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Cortabitarte, R. Vilar] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; Du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Onengut, G.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; Del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R-S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Gecit, F. H.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kanga, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozcan, M.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Bhattacharya, S.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De la Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. 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[Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Iii, R. P. Kenny; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. 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RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015 OI Vilela Pereira, Antonio/0000-0003-3177-4626; CHANG, PAO-TI/0000-0003-4064-388X; Reis, Thomas/0000-0003-3703-6624; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Jacob, Jeson/0000-0001-6895-5493; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Brianza, Luca/0000-0001-5770-6037; Mora Herrera, Maria Clemencia/0000-0003-3915-3170; Viliani, Lorenzo/0000-0002-1909-6343; ORTONA, Giacomo/0000-0001-8411-2971; Leonardo, Nuno/0000-0002-9746-4594; Chapon, Emilien/0000-0001-6968-9828; Ulrich, Ralf/0000-0002-2535-402X; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP(Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A.P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP(Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC(Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A.P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 67 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 16 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 369 EP 394 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.087 PG 26 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200051 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rad, N Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for supersymmetry in electroweak production with photons and large missing transverse energy in pp collisions at root s=8TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Supersymmetry ID CONSISTENT SUPERGRAVITY; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; BREAKING; EXTENSION; GRAVITINO; NEUTRINO; MODELS; LHC AB Results are reported from a search for supersymmetry with gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking in electroweak production. Final states with photons and large missing transverse energy (E-T(miss)) were examined. The data sample was collected in pp collisions at root s = 8TeV with the CMS detector at the LHC and corresponds to 7.4fb(-1). The analysis focuses on scenarios in which the lightest neutralino has bino- or wino-like components, resulting in decays to photons and gravitinos, where the gravitinos escape undetected. The data were obtained using a specially designed trigger with dedicated low thresholds, providing good sensitivity to signatures with photons, E-T(miss), and low hadronic energy. No excess of events over the standard model expectation is observed. The results are interpreted using the model of general gauge mediation. With the wino mass fixed at 10GeV above that of the bino, wino masses below 710GeV are excluded at 95% confidence level. Constraints are also set in the context of two simplified models, for which the analysis sets the lowest cross section limits on the electroweak production of supersymmetric particles. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Adam, W.; Asilar, E.; Bergauer, T.; Brandstetter, J.; Brondolin, E.; Dragicevic, M.; Eroe, J.; Flechl, M.; Friedl, M.; Fruehwirth, R.; Ghete, V. 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J.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, Inst Nucl & Particle Phys INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, R.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, R.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, R.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Jain, Sa; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kapoor, A.; Kothekar, K.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Laselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Laselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Gulmini, M.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Montecassiano, F.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Rani, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Rani, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, H.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Lim, J.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, R.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beirao Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.; Chadeeva, M.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Rusinov, V.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [CMS Collaboration] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, R.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, R.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, R.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Eskut, E.; Gecit, F. H.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Onengut, G.; Ozcan, M.; Ozdemir, K.; Polatoz, A.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarh, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, R.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Aleksandrov, A.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, R.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Gruenendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, R.; Merkel, R.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Odell, N.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J-P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y-J; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Zhang, J.; Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R-J; Wood, D.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, R.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Kumar, A.; Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, R.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Lo, K. H.; Petrillo, G.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, MN USA. [Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Heindl, M.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Saka, H.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Thapa, K.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX USA. [Mao, Y.; Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Rabady, D.; Merlin, J. A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Szillasi, Z.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Tosi, N.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Pazzini, J.; Zucchetta, A.; Ciangottini, D.; Azzurri, P.; Donato, S.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Traczyk, P.; Arcidiacono, R.; Finco, L.; Ulmer, K. A.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Plestina, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Ecole Polytech, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M. Jr; Tsamalaidze, Z.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Gallo, E.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. 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[Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Di Marco, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. 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[Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016 OI Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN (China); CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA) FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centers and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 16 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 479 EP 500 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.05.088 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200064 ER PT J AU Aaboud, M Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Gl, GA Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, AV Bokan, P Bold, T Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JDB Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, 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Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavallaro, E Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Alberich, LC Cerio, BC Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chalupkova, I Chan, SK Chan, YL Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chatterjee, A Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Che, S Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chomont, AR Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, MR Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L 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Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for charged Higgs bosons produced in association with a top quark and decaying via H-+/- -> tau nu using pp collision data recorded at root s=13 TeV by the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; NEUTRINO MASSES; PLUS PLUS; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; PAIR PRODUCTION; LHC; PHYSICS; RESUMMATION; VIOLATION; PROGRAM AB Charged Higgs bosons produced in association with a single top quark and decaying via H-+/- -> tau nu are searched for with the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, using proton-proton collision data at root s = 13 TeV corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1). The final state is characterised by the presence of a hadronic tau decay and missing transverse momentum, as well as a hadronically decaying top quark, resulting in the absence of high-transverse-momentum electrons and muons. The data are found to be consistent with the expected background from Standard Model processes. A statistical analysis leads to 95% confidence-level upper limits on the production cross section times branching fraction, sigma (pp -> [b]tH(+/-)) x BR(H-+/- -> tau nu), between 1.9 pb and 15 fb, for charged Higgs boson masses ranging from 200 to 2000 GeV. The exclusion limits for this search surpass those obtained with the proton-proton collision data recorded at root s = 8 TeV. C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Funded by SCOAP3. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. 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D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; D'amen, G.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; D'amen, G.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cerri, A.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Ghneimat, M.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hagebock, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Kruger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Picazio, A.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Coutinho, Y. Amaral; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE, EE, IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Filho, L. Manhaes de Andrade; Peralva, B. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz de Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Fed Univ Sao Joao del Rei UFSJ, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; Navarro, J. L. La Rosa; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Elmsheuser, J.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Tricoli, A.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Gravila, P. M.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Sola, J. D. Bossio; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerri, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Manousos, A.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Starz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Andeen, T.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Ilchenko, Y.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Narayan, R.; Okumura, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Liang, Z.; Merino, J. Llorente; Lou, X.; Mansour, J. D.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Wang, W.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Lin, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buscher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Nagel, M.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J. .; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Khoo, T. J.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lewis, D.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, A. V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Geisen, M.; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hulsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gl, G. Arabidze; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J. -F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Mochizuki, K.; Manh, T. Nguyen; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Hartmann, N. M.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Losel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schachtner, B. M.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J. .; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Cantero, J.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.; Zhao, Y.] Univ Paris 11, LAL, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS,IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L. F. Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Biesuz, N. V.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Dell'Orso, M.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Aaboud, M.; Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, DSM, IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Smiesko, J.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Li, B.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Oakham, F. G.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. 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A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J. .; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De La Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J. .; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De La Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J. .; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; De La Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. 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RI Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; Canarie, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 86 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 26 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 555 EP 574 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.017 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200074 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowitz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andarimg, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barisonzi, M Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG 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Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of W-+/- and Z-boson production cross sections in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; DECAY; LHC; QCD AB Measurements of the W-+/- -> l(+/-) v and Z -> l(+)l(-) production cross sections (where l(+/-) = e(+/-), mu(+/-)) in proton-proton collisions at root s = 13 TeV are presented using data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of 81 pb(-1). The total inclusive W+-boson production cross sections times the single-lepton-flavour branching ratios are sigma(tot)(w+) = 11.83 +/- 0.02 (stat) +/- 0.32 (sys) +/- 0.25 (lumi) nb and sigma(tot)(W-) = 8.79 +/- 0.02 (stat) +/- 0.24 (sys) +/- 0.18 (lumi) nb for W+ and W-, respectively. The total inclusive Z-boson production cross section times leptonic branching ratio, within the invariant mass window 66 < m(tt) < 116 GeV, is sigma(tot)(Z) = 1.981 +/- 0.007 (stat) +/- 0.038 (sys) +/- 0.042 (lumi) nb. The W+, W-, and Z-boson production cross sections and cross-section ratios within a fiducial region defined by the detector acceptance are also measured. The cross-section ratios benefit from significant cancellation of experimental uncertainties, resulting in sigma(fid)(W+)/sigma(fid)(W-) = 1.295 +/- 0.003 (stat) +/- 0.010 (sys) and sigma(fid)(W +/-)/sigma(fid)(Z) = 10.31 +/- 0.04 (stat) +/- 0.20 (sys). Theoretical predictions, based on calculations accurate to next-to-next-to-leading order for quantum chromodynamics and to next-to-leading order for electroweak processes and which employ different parton distribution function sets, are compared to these measurements. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. 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[Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersens, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, INFN Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Rezanova, O. L.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Rezanova, O. L.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX USA. [Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Robinson, J. E. M.; South, D.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Etienvre, A. I.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Rezanova, O. L.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harringtons, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Martins, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Rezanova, O. L.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Etienvre, A. I.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Luedtke, C.; Nage, M.; Pagcova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Rezanova, O. L.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Albert Ludwigs Univ, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Khoo, T. J.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Rezanova, O. L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, R.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, INFN Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Rezanova, O. L.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Buckley, A. G.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Doyle, A. T.; Knue, A.; Pollard, C. S.; Robson, A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Georg August Univ, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Rezanova, O. L.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Zu Theenhausen, H. Meyer; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Rezanova, O. L.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, INFN Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborns, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. L.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lopez Solis, A.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lopez Solis, A.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Lopez Solis, A.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyers, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Rezanova, O. L.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, R.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Lshmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Rezanova, O. L.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Giugni, D.; Mandelli, L.; Meroni, C.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, E.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.] Univ Milan, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, E.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Mochizuki, K.; Manh, T. Nguyen; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Hartmann, N. M.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Rezanova, O. L.; Ruschke, A.; Schachtner, B. M.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; Doria, A.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.] Univ Napoli, Sez Napoli, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Napoli, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van Den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, Rc.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andarimg, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Malyshev, V. M.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Cantero, J.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Etienvre, A. I.; Hopkins, W. H.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, R.; Rezanova, O. L.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris Sud, LAL, CNRS IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Rezanova, O. L.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Univ Pavia, Sez Pavia, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Sez Pisa, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L. F. Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Rezanova, O. L.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentactio & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dep Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Rezanova, O. L.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Chalupkova, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Rezanova, O. L.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Rezanova, O. L.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rezanova, O. L.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Rezanova, O. L.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies A, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawam, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boerium, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Smiesko, J.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowitz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Rezanova, O. L.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Manjarres Ramos, J.; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Barisonzi, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Atkinson, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Rezanova, O. L.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Dumancic, M.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Riegel, C. J.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Etienvre, A. I.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Leonidopoulos, A. C.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland. [Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Barcelona, Spain. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Ducu, O. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Li, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. 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[Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Zhang, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; White, Ryan/E-2979-2015 OI Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; White, Ryan/0000-0003-3589-5900 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States; NSF, United States; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; Canarie, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, Canarie, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 56 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 26 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 601 EP 621 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.023 PG 21 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200080 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Ochesanu, S Rougny, R Van de Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Delannoy, H Fasanella, G Favart, L Gay, APR Grebenyuk, A Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-conde, A Reis, T Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Strobbe, N Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Castello, R Caudron, A Ceard, L Da Silveira, GG Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Hollar, J Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Nuttens, C Perrini, L Pin, A Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, M Hensel, C Herrera, CM Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Genchev, V Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, R Piperov, S Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Zou, W Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Polic, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Abdelalim, AA Mahrous, A Radi, A Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Maenpaa, T Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Chariot, C Dahms, T Davignon, O Filipovic, N Florent, A de Cassagnac, RG Lisniak, S Mastrolorenzo, L Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sauvan, JB Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Montoya, CAC Chasserat, J Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouzevitch, M Ille, B Lagarde, F Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sgandurra, L Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Xiao, H Toriashvili, T Bagaturia, I Autermann, C Beranek, S Edelhoff, M Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schulte, JF Verlage, T Weber, H Wittmer, B Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Klingebiel, D Knutzen, S Kreuzer, P Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kuessel, Y Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Bartosik, N Behnke, O Behrens, U Bell, AJ Borras, K Burgmeier, A Cakir, A Calligaris, L Campbell, A Choudhury, S Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Dorland, T Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Flucke, G Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gunnellini, P Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Katsas, P Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Marfin, I Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Naumann-Emme, S Nayak, A Ntomari, E Perrey, H Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Roland, B Sahin, MO Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Schroder, M Seitz, C Spannagel, S Trippkewitz, KD Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Klanner, R Kogler, R Lapsien, T Lenz, T Marchesini, I Marconi, D Nowatschin, D Ott, J Pantaleo, F Peiffer, T Perieanu, A Pietsch, N Poehlsen, J Rathjens, D Sander, C Schettler, H Schleper, P Schlieckau, E Schmidt, A Schwandt, J Seidel, M Sola, V Stadie, H Steinbrfick, G Tholen, H Troendle, D Usai, E Vanelderen, L Vanhoefer, A Akbiyik, M Barth, C Baus, C Berger, J Boser, C Butz, E Chwalek, T Colombo, F De Boer, W Descroix, A Dierlamm, A Fink, S Frensch, F Giffels, M Gilbert, A Hartmann, F Heindl, SM Husemann, U Kassel, F Katkov, I Kornmayer, A Pardo, PL Maier, B Mildner, H Mozer, MU Muller, T Muller, T Plagge, M Quast, G Rabbertz, K Rocker, S Roscher, F Simonis, HJ Stober, FM Ulrich, R Wagner-Kuhr, J Wayand, S Weber, M Weiler, T Wohrmann, C Wolf, R Anagnostou, G Daskalakis, G Geralis, T Giakoumopoulou, VA Kyriakis, A Loukas, D Psallidas, A Topsis-Giotis, I Agapitos, A Kesisoglou, S Panagiotou, A Saoulidou, N Tziaferi, E Evangelou, I Flouris, G Foudas, C Kokkas, P Loukas, N Manthos, N Papadopoulos, I Paradas, E Strologas, J Bencze, G Hajdu, C Hazi, A Hidas, P Horvath, D Sikler, F Veszpremi, V Vesztergombi, G Zsigmond, AJ Beni, N Czellar, S Karancsi, J Molnar, J Szillasi, Z Bartok, M Makovec, A Raics, P Trocsanyi, ZL Ujvari, B Mal, P Mandal, K Sahoo, N Swain, SK Bansal, S Beri, SB Bhatnagar, V Chawla, R Gupta, R Bhawandeep, U Kalsi, AK Kaur, A Kaur, M Kumar, R Mehta, A Mittal, M Nishu, N Singh, JB Walia, G Kumar, A Kumar, A Bhardwaj, A Choudhary, BC Garg, RB Kumar, A Malhotra, S Naimuddin, M Ranjan, K Sharma, R Sharma, V Banerjee, S Bhattacharya, S Chatterjee, K Dey, S Dutta, S Jain, S Majumdar, N Modak, A Mondal, K Mukherjee, S Mukhopadhyay, S Roy, A Roy, D Chowdhury, SR Sarkar, S Sharan, M Abdulsalam, A Chudasama, R Dutta, D Jha, V Kumar, V Mohanty, AK Pant, LM Shukla, P Topkar, A Aziz, T Banerjee, S Bhowmik, S Chatterjee, RM Dewanjee, RK Dugad, S Ganguly, S Ghosh, S Guchait, M Gurtu, A Kole, G Kumar, S Mahakud, B Maity, M Majumder, G Mazumdar, 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Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. York, A. Bouhali, O. Hernandez, A. Castaneda Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Flanagan, W. Gilmore, J. Kamon, T. Krutelyov, V. Montalvo, R. Mueller, R. Osipenkov, I. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Roe, J. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Appelt, E. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Mao, Y. Melo, A. Sheldon, P. Snook, B. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Boutle, S. Cox, B. Francis, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Lin, C. Neu, C. Wolfe, E. Wood, J. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Carlsmith, D. Cepeda, M. Christian, A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Friis, E. Gomber, B. Hall-Wilton, R. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Mohapatra, A. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ross, I. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collabordtion TI Measurement of the inelastic cross section in proton-lead collisions at root s(NN)=5.02 TeV SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Forward physics; Proton-lead; Cross section ID GEV-C; NUCLEI; FLUCTUATIONS; RANGE; LHC; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING; PHYSICS; GEV/C AB The inelastic hadronic cross section in proton-lead collisions at a centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of 5.02 TeV is measured with the CMS detector at the LHC. The data sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of L = 12.6 +/- 0.4 nb(-1), has been collected with an unbiased trigger for inclusive particle production. The cross section is obtained from the measured number of proton-lead collisions with hadronic activity produced in the pseudorapidity ranges 3 < eta < 5 and/or -5 < eta < -3, corrected for photon-induced contributions, experimental acceptance, and other instrumental effects. The inelastic cross section is measured to be sigma(inel)(pPb) = 2061 +/- 3(stat) +/- 34(syst) +/- 72(lumi) mb. Various Monte Carlo generators, commonly used in heavy ion and cosmic ray physics, are found to reproduce the data within uncertainties. The value of sigma(inel)(pPb) is compatible with that expected from the proton-proton cross section at 5.02 TeV scaled up within a simple Glauber approach to account for multiple scatterings in the lead nucleus, indicating that further net nuclear corrections are small. (C) 2016 The Author. Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org//licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. 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[Abu Zeid, S.; Blekman, F.; D'Hondt, J.; Daci, N.; De Bruyn, I.; Deroover, K.; Heracleous, N.; Keaveney, J.; Lowette, S.; Moreels, L.; Olbrechts, A.; Python, Q.; Strom, D.; Tavernier, S.; Van Doninck, W.; Van Mulders, P.; Van Onsem, G. P.; Van Parijs, I.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium. [Barria, P.; Caillol, C.; Clerbaux, B.; De Lentdecker, G.; Delannoy, H.; Fasanella, G.; Favart, L.; Gay, A. P. R.; Grebenyuk, A.; Lenzi, T.; Leonard, A.; Maerschalk, T.; Marinov, A.; Pernie, L.; Randle-conde, A.; Reis, T.; Seva, T.; Vander Velde, C.; Vanlaer, P.; Yonamine, R.; Zenoni, F.; Zhang, F.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Beernaert, K.; Benucci, L.; Cimmino, A.; Crucy, S.; Dobur, D.; Fagot, A.; Garcia, G.; Gul, M.; Mccartin, J.; Rios, A. A. Ocampo; Poyraz, D.; Ryckbosch, D.; Salva, S.; Sigamani, M.; Strobbe, N.; Tytgat, M.; Van Driessche, W.; Yazgan, E.; Zaganidis, N.] Univ Ghent, Ghent, Belgium. [Basegmez, S.; Beluffi, C.; Bondu, O.; Brochet, S.; Bruno, G.; Castello, R.; Caudron, A.; Ceard, L.; Da Silveira, G. G.; Delaere, C.; Favart, D.; Forthomme, L.; Giammanco, A.; Hollar, J.; Jafari, A.; Jez, P.; Komm, M.; Lemaitre, V.; Mertens, A.; Nuttens, C.; Perrini, L.; Pin, A.; Piotrzkowski, K.; Popov, A.; Quertenmont, L.; Selvaggi, M.; Marono, M. Vidal] Catholic Univ Louvain, Louvain, Belgium. [Beliy, N.; Hammad, G. H.] Univ Mons, Mons, Belgium. [Alda Junior, W. L.; Alves, G. A.; Brito, L.; Correa Martins Junior, M.; Hensel, C.; Mora Herrera, C.; Moraes, A.; Pol, M. E.; Rebello Teles, P.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Belchior Batista Das Chagas, E.; Carvalho, W.; Chinellato, J.; Custodio, A.; Da Costa, E. M.; De Jesus Damiao, D.; De Oliveira Martins, C.; Fonseca De Souza, S.; Huertas Guativa, L. M.; Malbouisson, H.; Matos Figueiredo, D.; Mundim, L.; Nogima, H.; Prado Da Silva, W. L.; Santoro, A.; Sznajder, A.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.; Vilela Pereira, A.] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Ahuja, S.; Dogra, S.; Fernandez Perez Tomei, T. R.; Moon, C. S.; Novaes, S. F.; Padula, Sandra S.] Univ Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Bernardes, C. A.; De Souza Santos, A.; Gregores, E. M.; Mercadante, P. G.] Univ Fed ABC, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Aleksandrov, A.; Genchev, V.; Hadjiiska, R.; Iaydjiev, R.; Piperov, S.; Rodozov, M.; Stoykova, S.; Sultanov, G.; Vutova, M.] Inst Nucl Energy Res, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Dimitrov, A.; Glushkov, I.; Litov, L.; Pavlov, B.; Petkov, P.] Univ Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Ahmad, M.; Bian, J. G.; Chen, G. M.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M.; Cheng, T.; Du, R.; Jiang, C. H.; Plestina, R.; Romeo, F.; Shaheen, S. M.; Tao, J.; Wang, C.; Wang, Z.; Zhang, H.] Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Asawatangtrakuldee, C.; Ban, Y.; Li, Q.; Liu, S.; Mao, Y.; Qian, S. J.; Wang, D.; Xu, Z.; Zou, W.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Avila, C.; Cabrera, A.; Chaparro Sierra, L. F.; Florez, C.; Gomez, J. P.; Gomez Moreno, B.; Sanabria, J. C.] Univ Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia. [Godinovic, N.; Lelas, D.; Polic, D.; Puljak, I.; Cipriano, P. M. Ribeiro] Univ Split, Fac Elect Engn Mech Engn & Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia. [Antunovic, Z.; Kovac, M.] Univ Split, Fac Sci, Split, Croatia. [Brigljevic, V.; Kadija, K.; Luetic, J.; Micanovic, S.; Sudic, L.] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb, Croatia. [Attikis, A.; Mavromanolakis, G.; Mousa, J.; Nicolaou, C.; Ptochos, F.; Razis, P. A.; Rykaczewski, H.] Univ Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Bodlak, M.; Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Charles Univ Prague, Prague, Czech Republic. [Abdelalim, A. A.; Mahrous, A.; Radi, A.] Acad Sci Res & Technol Arab Republ Egypt, Egyptian Network High Energy Phys, Cairo, Egypt. [Calpas, B.; Kadastik, M.; Murumaa, M.; Raidal, M.; Tiko, A.; Veelken, C.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Eerola, P.; Pekkanen, J.; Voutilainen, M.] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Harkonen, J.; Karimaki, V.; Kinnunen, R.; Lampen, T.; Lassila-Perini, K.; Lehti, S.; Linden, T.; Luukka, P.; Maenpaa, T.; Peltola, T.; Tuominen, E.; Tuominiemi, J.; Tuovinen, E.; Wendland, L.] Helsinki Inst Phys, Helsinki, Finland. [Talvitie, J.; Tuuva, T.] Lappeenranta Univ Technol, Lappeenranta, Finland. [Besancon, M.; Couderc, F.; Dejardin, M.; Denegri, D.; Fabbro, B.; Faure, J. L.; Favaro, C.; Ferri, F.; Ganjour, S.; Givernaud, A.; Gras, P.; de Monchenault, G. Hamel; Jarry, P.; Locci, E.; Machet, M.; Malcles, J.; Rander, J.; Rosowsky, A.; Titov, M.; Zghiche, A.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Antropov, I.; Baffioni, S.; Beaudette, F.; Busson, P.; Cadamuro, L.; Chapon, E.; Chariot, C.; Dahms, T.; Davignon, O.; Filipovic, N.; Florent, A.; de Cassagnac, R. Granier; Lisniak, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Mine, P.; Naranjo, I. N.; Nguyen, M.; Ochando, C.; Ortona, G.; Paganini, P.; Regnard, S.; Salerno, R.; Sauvan, J. B.; Sirois, Y.; Strebler, T.; Yilmaz, Y.; Zabi, A.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Agram, J. -L.; Andrea, J.; Aubin, A.; Bloch, D.; Brom, J. -M.; Buttignol, M.; Chabert, E. C.; Chanon, N.; Collard, C.; Conte, E.; Coubez, X.; Fontaine, J. -C.; Gele, D.; Goerlach, U.; Goetzmann, C.; Le Bihan, A. -C.; Merlin, J. A.; Skovpen, K.; Van Hove, P.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Gadrat, S.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl & Phys Particules, Ctr Calcul, CNRS, IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France. [Beauceron, S.; Bernet, C.; Boudoul, G.; Bouvier, E.; Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Chasserat, J.; Chierici, R.; Contardo, D.; Courbon, B.; Depasse, P.; El Mamouni, H.; Fan, J.; Fay, J.; Gascon, S.; Gouzevitch, M.; Ille, B.; Lagarde, F.; Laktineh, I. B.; Lethuillier, M.; Mirabito, L.; Pequegnot, A. L.; Perries, S.; Alvarez, J. D. Ruiz; Sabes, D.; Sgandurra, L.; Sordini, V.; Vander Donckt, M.; Verdier, P.; Viret, S.; Xiao, H.] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, Inst Phys Nucl Lyon, Villeurbanne, France. [Toriashvili, T.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Bagaturia, I.] Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Autermann, C.; Beranek, S.; Edelhoff, M.; Feld, L.; Heister, A.; Kiesel, M. K.; Klein, K.; Lipinski, M.; Ostapchuk, A.; Preuten, M.; Raupach, F.; Schael, S.; Schulte, J. F.; Verlage, T.; Weber, H.; Wittmer, B.; Zhukov, V.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 1, Aachen, Germany. [Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Guth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Klingebiel, D.; Knutzen, S.; Kreuzer, P.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thuer, S.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Flugge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuessel, Y.; Kunsken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst B3, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Bartosik, N.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Bell, A. J.; Borras, K.; Burgmeier, A.; Cakir, A.; Calligaris, L.; Campbell, A.; Choudhury, S.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Dorland, T.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Flucke, G.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. Garay; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Gunnellini, P.; Hauk, J.; Hempel, M.; Jung, H.; Kalogeropoulos, A.; Karacheban, O.; Kasemann, M.; Katsas, P.; Kieseler, J.; Kleinwort, C.; Korol, I.; Lange, W.; Leonard, J.; Lipka, K.; Lobanov, A.; Lohmann, W.; Mankel, R.; Marfin, I.; Melzer-Pellmann, I. -A.; Meyer, A. B.; Mittag, G.; Mnich, J.; Mussgiller, A.; Naumann-Emme, S.; Nayak, A.; Ntomari, E.; Perrey, H.; Pitzl, D.; Placakyte, R.; Raspereza, A.; Roland, B.; Sahin, M. O.; Saxena, P.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Schroder, M.; Seitz, C.; Spannagel, S.; Trippkewitz, K. D.; Walsh, R.; Wissing, C.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Blobel, V.; Vignali, M. Centis; Draeger, A. R.; Erfle, J.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Gorner, M.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Hoing, R. S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Rathjens, D.; Sander, C.; Schettler, H.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schwandt, J.; Seidel, M.; Sola, V.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrfick, G.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Akbiyik, M.; Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Kassel, F.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Muller, T.; Muller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Rocker, S.; Roscher, F.; Simonis, H. J.; Stober, F. M.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Wohrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Psallidas, A.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.; Strologas, J.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hazi, A.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Nishu, N.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Kumar, Arun; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Banerjee, S.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Jain, Sa.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukherjee, S.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Abdulsalam, A.; Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Aziz, T.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sudhakar, K.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.; Schwick, C.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Goldouzian, R.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Chhibra, S. S.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; My, S.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Benvenuti, A. C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.; Travaglini, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] INFN, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. CSFNSM, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] INFN, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gonzi, S.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Tropiano, A.; Viliani, L.] Univ Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] INFN, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] INFN, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Lorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.] INFN, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Lorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Bellato, M.; Benato, L.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Fanzago, F.; Gonella, F.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Maron, G.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Michelotto, M.; Montecassiano, F.; Passaseo, M.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] INFN, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Dall'Osso, M.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] INFN, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] INFN, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Biasini, M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.; Spiezia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Broccolo, G.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Fedi, G.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Squillacioti, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] INFN, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Broccolo, G.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] INFN, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Micheli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Musich, M.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Tamponi, U.; Trapani, P. P.] INFN, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Trapani, P. P.] Univ Torino, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.; Zanetti, A.] INFN, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Umer, T.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Chang, S.; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.; Ryu, M. S.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Jo, M.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Choi, Y. K.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-de La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; -Fernandez, R. Lopez; -Hernandez, A. Sanchez] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.; Reucroft, S.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao Da; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Konoplyanikov, V.; Laney, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Vinogradov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Khein, L.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Lukina, O.; Myagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Ekmedzic, M.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Dominguez Vazquez, D.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Brun, H.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Duarte Campderros, J.; Fernandez, M.; Gomez, G.; Graziano, A.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Munoz Sanchez, F. J.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Benitez, J. F.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Cerminara, G.; Colafranceschi, S.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; du Pree, T.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Hansen, M.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Spiga, D.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Buchmann, M. A.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Dunser, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marini, A. C.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Peruzzi, M.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Taroni, S.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Ferro, C.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Volpe, R.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Bartek, R.; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Vergili, M.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Akin, I. V.; Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Surat, U. E.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Albayrak, E. A.; Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Thomas, L.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Womersley, W. J.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Cripps, N.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Ferguson, W.; Fulcher, J.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Karapostoli, G.; Kenzie, M.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Petridis, K.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.; Barberis, E.] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leggat, D.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Kasmi, A.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Fantasia, C.; Gastler, D.; Lawson, P.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; St John, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Dhingra, N.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Heintz, U.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Sagir, S.; Sinthuprasith, T.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI USA. [Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Farrell, C.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Luthra, A.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA USA. [Barge, D.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Justus, C.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; To, W.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Pierini, M.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA USA. [Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Iiyama, Y.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Smith, J. G.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Anderson, J.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hirschauer, J.; Hooberman, B.; Hu, Z.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Jung, A. W.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Kwan, S.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Outschoorn, V. I. Martinez; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mishra, K.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; -Holmes, C. Newman; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.; Yang, F.; Yin, H.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Di Giovanni, G. P.; Field, R. D.; Fisher, M.; Furic, I. K.; Hugon, J.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Low, J. F.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Muniz, L.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Veeraraghavan, V.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL USA. [Bhopatkar, V.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Mareskas-palcek, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Silkworth, C.; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -R; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tan, P.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Nash, K.; Osherson, M.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Gray, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Murray, M.; Noonan, D.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.; Wood, J. S.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS USA. [Chakaberia, I.; Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Svintradze, I.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Ralph, D.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA USA. [Dahmes, B.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Keller, J.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Lazo-Flores, J.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Rappoccio, S.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA USA. [Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Schmitt, M.; Stoynev, S.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.; Won, S.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Lynch, S.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Pearson, T.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Kotov, K.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Quan, X.; Saka, H.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Werner, J. S.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, K.; Kress, M.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Primavera, F.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.; Zablocki, J.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Goldenzweig, P.; Han, J.; Harel, A.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Petrillo, G.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Demortier, L.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY USA. [Arora, S.; Barker, A.; Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Duggan, D.; Ferencek, D.; Gershtein, Y.; Gray, R.; Halkiadakis, E.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Panwalkar, S.; Park, M.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; York, A.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Flanagan, W.; Gilmore, J.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Montalvo, R.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Roe, J.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Sheldon, P.; Snook, B.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Boutle, S.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Lin, C.; Neu, C.; Wolfe, E.; Wood, J.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Cepeda, M.; Christian, A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Friis, E.; Gomber, B.; Hall-Wilton, R.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ross, I.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruhwirth, R.; Krammer, M.; Rabady, D.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Jeitler, M.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, CNRS,IN2P3, Strasbourg, France. [Giammanco, A.] NICPB, Tallinn, Estonia. [Popov, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Moon, C. S.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Plestina, R.] Ecole Polytech, CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Leprince Ringuet, Palaiseau, France. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Mahrous, A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Radi, A.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. Tbilisi State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. Ilia State Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, Legnaro, Italy. Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN USA. Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. MOSTI, Malaysian Nucl Agcy, Kajang, Malaysia. Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. Ist Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL USA. Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014 OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MOST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MOST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); the Consorzio per la Fisica (Trieste); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 20 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 641 EP 662 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.027 PG 22 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200084 ER PT J AU Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Knunz, V Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rad, N Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Schofbeck, R Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S De Klundert, MV Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, R Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, R Van Onsem, GP Van Parijs, I Barria, P Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Goldouzian, R Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Pernie, L Randle-Conde, A Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, R Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Beernaert, K Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Sigamani, M Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L Delaere, C Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Jafari, A Jez, R Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Perrini, L Piotrzkowski, K Popov, A Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, RR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Herrera, CM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, R Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, R Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Leggat, D Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Spiezia, A Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Bodlak, M Finger, M Finger, M Assran, Y Elgammal, S Kamel, AE Mahmoud, MA Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, R Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, R Peltola, T Tuominen, E Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, R de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, R Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Davignon, . 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CA CMS Collaboration TI Combined search for anomalous pseudoscalar HW couplings in VH(H -> b(b)over-bar) production and H -> VV decay SO PHYSICS LETTERS B LA English DT Article DE CMS; Physics; Higgs; BSM ID MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; PHYSICS AB A search for anomalous pseudoscalar couplings of the Higgs boson H to electroweak vector bosons V (= W or Z) in a sample of proton-proton collision events corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 18.9 fb(-1) at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV is presented. Events consistent with the topology of associated VH production, where the Higgs boson decays to a pair of bottom quarks and the vector boson decays leptonically, are analyzed. The consistency of data with a potential pseudoscalar contribution to the HVV interaction, expressed by the effective pseudoscalar cross section fractions f(a3), is assessed by means of profile likelihood scans. 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[Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Fanzago, F.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Serban, A. T.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Traczyk, R.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Torino, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Marone, M.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kropivnitskaya, A.; Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, H.; Kim, T. J.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Kim, H.; Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Kim, H.; Choi, M.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Casimiro Linares, E.; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Montoya, C. A. Carrillo; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Bylinkin, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Santaolalla, J.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Albajar, C.; de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, CSIC, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, R.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Bendavid, J.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; De Visscher, S.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Giordano, D.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krajczar, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stieger, B.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Renker, D.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Ronga, F. J.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Cardaci, M.; Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Gecit, F. H.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozcan, M.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Belyaev, A.; Bell, K. W.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chauhan, S.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; -Tam, F. Ricci; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, San Diego, CA 92103 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Neugebauer, H.; Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Gleyzer, S. V.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Hewamanage, S.; Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Martin, C.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sady, A.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Benelli, G.; Bruner, C.; Kenny, R. P., III; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Brinkerhoff, A.; Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. 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M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Roma, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Adam, W (reprint author), OeAW, Inst Hochenergiephys, Vienna, Austria. RI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Tuominen, Eija/A-5288-2017; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010 OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Luukka, Panja/0000-0003-2340-4641; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Tuominen, Eija/0000-0002-7073-7767; Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union; Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Centre (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERC IUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA).; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Centre (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 18 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0370-2693 EI 1873-2445 J9 PHYS LETT B JI Phys. Lett. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 759 BP 672 EP 696 DI 10.1016/j.physletb.2016.06.004 PG 25 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS1VY UT WOS:000380409200086 ER PT J AU Avila, JR Emery, JD Pellin, MJ Martinson, ABF Farha, OK Hupp, JT AF Avila, Jason R. Emery, Jonathan D. Pellin, Michael J. Martinson, Alex B. F. Farha, Omar K. Hupp, Joseph T. TI Porphyrins as Templates for Site-Selective Atomic Layer Deposition: Vapor Metalation and in Situ Monitoring of Island Growth SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE atomic layer deposition; porphyrin; manganese oxide; island nucleation; vapor metalation; quartz crystal microbalance; grazing incident small angle scattering ID LIGHT-ABSORPTION; WATER OXIDATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; CLUSTER; OXIDE; FUNCTIONALIZATION; NANOCLUSTER; FORMATE; CO2 AB Examinations of enzymatic catalysts suggest one key to efficient catalytic activity is discrete size metallo clusters. Mimicking enzymatic cluster systems is synthetically challenging because conventional solution methods are prone to aggregation or require capping of the cluster, thereby limiting its catalytic activity. We introduce site-selective atomic layer deposition (ALD) on porphyrins as an alternative approach to grow isolated metal oxide islands that are spatially separated. Surface-bound tetra-acid free base porphyrins (H2TCPP) may be metalated with Mn using conventional ALD precursor exposure to induce homogeneous hydroxide synthetic handles which acts as a nucleation point for subsequent ALD MnO island growth. Analytical fitting of in situ QCM mass uptake reveals island growth to be hemispherical with a convergence radius of 1.74 nm. This growth mode is confirmed with synchrotron grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) measurements. Finally, we extend this approach to other ALD chemistries to demonstrate the generality of this route to discrete metallo island materials. C1 [Avila, Jason R.; Pellin, Michael J.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Avila, Jason R.; Emery, Jonathan D.; Pellin, Michael J.; Martinson, Alex B. F.; Farha, Omar K.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia. [Emery, Jonathan D.; Pellin, Michael J.; Martinson, Alex B. F.; Hupp, Joseph T.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Farha, OK; Hupp, JT (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Farha, OK; Hupp, JT (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Argonne Northwestern Solar Energy Res ANSER Ctr, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Farha, OK (reprint author), King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Chem, Fac Sci, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.; Hupp, JT (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM o-farha@northwestern.edu; j-hupp@northwestern.edu FU ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF-NSEC; NSF-MRSEC; KECK Foundation; State of Illinois; Northwestern University; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported as part of the ANSER Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award DE-SC0001059. A portion of the research was performed at Argonne National Laboratory, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Laboratory operated under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 by UChicago Argonne, LLC. Ellipsometry, XPS, and Raman spectroscopy was performed in KECK II facilities of the NUANCE Center at Northwestern University. The NUANCE center is supported by NSF-NSEC, NSF-MRSEC, the KECK Foundation, the State of Illinois, and Northwestern University. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. GISAXS data were collected at X-ray Operations and Research beamline 12-ID-B with the assistance of Sonke Seifert and Byeongdu Lee. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 17 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 31 BP 19853 EP 19859 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b05427 PG 7 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT2SV UT WOS:000381331600003 PM 27454741 ER PT J AU Evmenenko, G Fister, TT Buchholz, DB Li, QQ Chen, KS Wu, JS Dravid, VP Hersam, MC Fenter, P Bedzyk, MJ AF Evmenenko, Guennadi Fister, Timothy T. Buchholz, D. Bruce Li, Qianqian Chen, Kan-Sheng Wu, Jinsong Dravid, Vinayak P. Hersam, Mark C. Fenter, Paul Bedzyk, Michael J. TI Morphological Evolution of Multilayer Ni/NiO Thin Film Electrodes during Lithiation SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion battery; nickel oxide; conversion reaction; multilayer thin-film electrodes ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; ANODE MATERIALS; HIGH-CAPACITY; CONVERSION; STORAGE; PERFORMANCE; CHALLENGES AB Oxide conversion reactions in lithium ion batteries are challenged by substantial irreversibility associated with significant volume change during the phase separation of an oxide into lithia and metal species (e.g., NiO + 2Li(+) + 2e(-) -> Ni + Li2O). We demonstrate that the confinement of nanometer-scale NiO layers within a Ni/NiO multilayer electrode can direct lithium transport and reactivity, leading to coherent expansion of the multilayer. The morphological changes accompanying lithiation were tracked in real-time by in-operando X-ray reflectivity (XRR) and ex situ cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy on well-defined periodic Ni/NiO multilayers grown by pulsed-laser deposition. Comparison of pristine and lithiated structures reveals that the nm-thick nickel layers help initiate the conversion process at the interface and then provide an architecture that confines the lithiation to the individual oxide layers. XRR data reveal that the lithiation process starts at the top and progressed through the electrode stack, layer by layer resulting in a purely vertical expansion. Longer term cycling showed significant reversible capacity (similar to 800 mA h g(-1) after similar to 100 cycles), which we attribute to a combination of the intrinsic bulk lithiation capacity of the NiO and additional interfacial lithiation capacity. These observations provide new insight into the role of metal/metal oxide interfaces in controlling lithium ion conversion reactions by defining the relationships between morphological changes and film architecture during reaction. C1 [Evmenenko, Guennadi; Buchholz, D. Bruce; Chen, Kan-Sheng; Wu, Jinsong; Dravid, Vinayak P.; Hersam, Mark C.; Bedzyk, Michael J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Fister, Timothy T.; Fenter, Paul] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Qianqian; Wu, Jinsong] Northwestern Univ, NUANCE Ctr, EPIC, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hersam, Mark C.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Bedzyk, MJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM bedzyk@northwestern.edu RI Hersam, Mark/B-6739-2009; Bedzyk, Michael/B-7503-2009; Dravid, Vinayak/B-6688-2009 FU Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; E. I. duPont de Nemours Co.; Northwestern University; Dow Chemical Co.; State of Illinois through the Department of Commerce; Board of Education (HECA); U.S. National Science Foundation; MRSEC through NSF [DMR-1121262] FX This research was supported by the Center for Electrochemical Energy Science, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank the beamline staff at 33BM and DND-CAT, Advanced Photon Source (APS), which provided valuable assistance. DND-CAT is supported by E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co., Northwestern University, Dow Chemical Co., the State of Illinois through the Department of Commerce and the Board of Education (HECA), and the U.S. National Science Foundation. We acknowledge the use of Northwestern facilities including the NUANCE Center and X-ray Diffraction Facility that are supported by the MRSEC through NSF Contract No. DMR-1121262. NR 34 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 23 U2 24 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 31 BP 19979 EP 19986 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b05040 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT2SV UT WOS:000381331600017 PM 27419860 ER PT J AU Landa-Medrano, I Pinedo, R Bi, XX de Larramendi, IR Lezama, L Janek, J Amine, K Lu, J Rojo, T AF Landa-Medrano, Imanol Pinedo, Ricardo Bi, Xuanxuan Ruiz de Larramendi, Idoia Lezama, Luis Janek, Juergen Amine, Khalil Lu, Jun Rojo, Teofilo TI New Insights into the Instability of Discharge Products in Na-O-2 Batteries SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE Na-O-2 batteries; discharge stability ID SODIUM-OXYGEN BATTERIES; LI-O-2 BATTERIES; REDOX MEDIATOR; CELL CHEMISTRY; AIR BATTERIES; LITHIUM; NAO2; ELECTROLYTE; CATHODES AB Sodium oxygen batteries currently stimulate extensive research due to their high theoretical energy density and improved operational stability when compared to lithium oxygen batteries. Cell stability, however, needs to be demonstrated also under resting conditions before future implementation of these batteries. In this work we analyze the effect of resting periods on the stability of the sodium superoxide (NaO2) discharge product. The instability of NaO2 in the cell environment is demonstrated leading to the evolution of oxygen during the resting period and the decrease of the cell efficiency. In addition, migration of the superoxide anion (O-2(-)) in the electrolyte is observed and demonstrated to be an important factor affecting Coulombic efficiency. C1 [Landa-Medrano, Imanol; Ruiz de Larramendi, Idoia; Lezama, Luis; Rojo, Teofilo] Univ Pais Vasco UPV EHU, Fac Ciencia & Tecnol, Dept Quim Inorgan, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Pinedo, Ricardo; Janek, Juergen] Univ Giessen, Inst Phys Chem, Heinrich Buff Ring 17, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Bi, Xuanxuan; Amine, Khalil; Lu, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bi, Xuanxuan] Ohio State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 100 West 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Rojo, Teofilo] CIC Energigune, Albert Einstein 48, Minano 01510, Alava, Spain. RP Lu, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM junlu@anl.gov RI Ruiz de Larramendi, Idoia/B-6668-2015; Rojo, Teofilo/B-5197-2015; Lezama, Luis/M-1544-2013 OI Ruiz de Larramendi, Idoia/0000-0002-4179-7357; Rojo, Teofilo/0000-0003-2711-8458; Lezama, Luis/0000-0001-6183-2052 FU "Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia" of Spain [MAT2013-41128-R]; "Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional" (FEDER); Eusko Jaurlaritza/Gobierno Vasco [IT-570-13]; Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU); BASF SE within the International Network for Electrochemistry and Batteries; U.S. Department of Energy from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE) [DE-AC0206CH11357] FX The authors thank the "Ministerio de Educacion y Ciencia" of Spain (under project MAT2013-41128-R), the "Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional" (FEDER) and the Eusko Jaurlaritza/Gobierno Vasco (under project IT-570-13) for their support on this work. I.L.M. thanks the Universidad del Pais Vasco (UPV/EHU) for his predoctoral fellowship. J.J. acknowledges financial support by BASF SE within the International Network for Electrochemistry and Batteries. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0206CH11357 from the Vehicle Technologies Office, Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE). NR 31 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 29 U2 32 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 31 BP 20120 EP 20127 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b06577 PG 8 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT2SV UT WOS:000381331600033 PM 27447935 ER PT J AU Herath, N Das, S Zhu, JH Kumar, R Chen, JH Xiao, K Gu, G Browning, JF Sumpter, BG Ivanov, IN Lauter, V AF Herath, Nuradhika Das, Sanjib Zhu, Jiahua Kumar, Rajeev Chen, Jihua Xiao, Kai Gu, Gong Browning, James F. Sumpter, Bobby G. Ivanov, Ilia N. Lauter, Valeria TI Unraveling the Fundamental Mechanisms of Solvent-Additive-Induced Optimization of Power Conversion Efficiencies in Organic Photovoltaic Devices SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE organic photovoltaics; neutron reflectometry; morphology; solvent additives; theoretical modeling; device efficiencies ID HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; PROCESSING ADDITIVES; ENERGETIC DISORDER; CHARGE SEPARATION; MORPHOLOGY; PERFORMANCE; RECOMBINATION; TRANSPORT; POLYMERS; SEMICONDUCTORS AB The realization of controllable morphologies of bulk heterojunctions (BHJ) in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) is one of the key factors enabling high-efficiency devices. We provide new insights into the fundamental mechanisms essential for the optimization of power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) with additive processing to PBDTTT-CF:PC71BM system. We have studied the underlying mechanisms by monitoring the 3D nanostructural modifications in BHJs and correlated the modifications with the optical analysis and theoretical modeling of charge transport. Our results demonstrate profound effects of diiodooctane (DIO) on morphology and charge transport in the active layers. For small amounts of DIO (<3 vol %), DIO promotes the formation of a well-mixed donor acceptor compact film and augments charge transfer and PCE. In contrast, for large amounts of DIO (>3 vol %), DIO facilitates a loosely packed mixed morphology with large clusters of PC71BM, leading to deterioration in PCE. Theoretical modeling of charge transport reveals that DIO increases the mobility of electrons and holes (the charge carriers) by affecting the energetic disorder and electric field dependence of the mobility. Our findings show the implications of phase separation and carrier transport pathways to achieve optimal device performances. C1 [Herath, Nuradhika; Lauter, Valeria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhu, Jiahua; Kumar, Rajeev; Chen, Jihua; Xiao, Kai; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Ivanov, Ilia N.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kumar, Rajeev; Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Browning, James F.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Das, Sanjib; Gu, Gong] Univ Tennessee, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Herath, N; Lauter, V (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM herathnn@ornl.gov; lauterv@ornl.gov RI ivanov, ilia/D-3402-2015; Kumar, Rajeev/Q-2255-2015; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013; Das, Sanjib/A-9255-2017; Zhu, Jiahua/F-3204-2012 OI ivanov, ilia/0000-0002-6726-2502; Kumar, Rajeev/0000-0001-9494-3488; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355; Das, Sanjib/0000-0002-5281-4458; Zhu, Jiahua/0000-0003-2889-3421 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) and the Spallation Neutron Source (SNS), which are sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. N.H. thanks Artur Glavic, Haile Ambaye, and Richard Goyette for an assistance during the NR measurements. J.Z. acknowledges partial support by Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. TEM (J.C.) experiments were conducted at the CNMS, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 55 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 31 BP 20220 EP 20229 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b04622 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT2SV UT WOS:000381331600044 PM 27403964 ER PT J AU Su, Q Zhang, WR Lu, P Fang, SM Khatkhatay, F Jian, J Li, LG Chen, FL Zhang, XH MacManus-Driscoll, JL Chen, AP Jia, QX Wang, HY AF Su, Qing Zhang, Wenrui Lu, Ping Fang, Shumin Khatkhatay, Fauzia Jian, Jie Li, Leigang Chen, Fanglin Zhang, Xinghang MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L. Chen, Aiping Jia, Quanxi Wang, Haiyan TI Self-Assembled Magnetic Metallic Nanopillars in Ceramic Matrix with Anisotropic Magnetic and Electrical Transport Properties SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE metal-ceramic composite; self-assembly; magnetic storage; thin film; interface ID NANOCOMPOSITE THIN-FILMS; OXIDE FUEL-CELLS; STRAIN CONTROL; NANOWIRES; NANOSTRUCTURES; MEDIA; ELECTROLYTES; STORAGE; GROWTH; ARRAYS AB Ordered arrays of metallic nanopillars embedded in a ceramic matrix have recently attracted considerable interest for their multifunctionality in advanced devices. A number of hurdles need to be overcome for achieving practical devices, including selections of metal ceramic combination, creation of tunable and ordered structure, and control of strain state. In this article, we demonstrate major advances to create such a fine nanoscale structure, i.e., epitaxial self-assembled vertically aligned metal ceramic composite, in one-step growth using pulsed laser deposition. Tunable diameter and spacing of the nanopillars can be achieved by controlling the growth parameters such as deposition temperature. The magnetic metal ceramic composite thin films demonstrate uniaxial anisotropic magnetic properties and enhanced coercivity compared to that of bulk metal. The system also presents unique anisotropic electrical transport properties under in-plane and out-of-plane directions. This work paves a new avenue to fabricate epitaxial metal ceramic nanocomposites, which can simulate broader future explorations in nanocomposites with novel magnetic, optical, electrical, and catalytical properties. C1 [Su, Qing; Zhang, Wenrui; Li, Leigang; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Khatkhatay, Fauzia; Jian, Jie; Wang, Haiyan] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lu, Ping] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800,MS 1411, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Fang, Shumin; Chen, Fanglin] Univ South Carolina, Dept Mech Engn, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [MacManus-Driscoll, Judith L.] Univ Cambridge, Dept Mat Sci & Met, Pembroke St, Cambridge CB2 3QZ, England. [Chen, Aiping; Jia, Quanxi] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Zhang, Xinghang; Wang, Haiyan] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. RP Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.; Wang, HY (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA.; Wang, HY (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM hwang00@tamu.edu RI Zhang, Wenrui/D-1892-2015; Chen, Aiping/F-3212-2011 OI Zhang, Wenrui/0000-0002-0223-1924; Chen, Aiping/0000-0003-2639-2797 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [DMR-1401266, DMR-1643911]; NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was partially supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation DMR-1401266 (Texas A&M University) and DMR-1643911 (Purdue University). The work at Los Alamos was supported by the NNSA's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program and was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science. Sandia National Laboratory is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 31 BP 20283 EP 20291 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b05999 PG 9 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT2SV UT WOS:000381331600052 PM 27438729 ER PT J AU Knechtli, F Rinaldi, E AF Knechtli, Francesco Rinaldi, Enrico TI Extra-dimensional models on the lattice SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Article DE Lattice simulations; extra dimensions; gauge-Higgs unification; symmetry breaking ID GAUGE-THEORIES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; PHASE-DIAGRAM; HIGGS MASS; BREAKING; MECHANISM; ORBIFOLD; BULK; COMPACTIFICATION; SUPERSYMMETRY AB In this review we summarize the ongoing effort to study extra-dimensional gauge theories with lattice simulations. In these models the Higgs field is identified with extradimensional components of the gauge field. The Higgs potential is generated by quantum corrections and is protected from divergences by the higher dimensional gauge symmetry. Dimensional reduction to four dimensions can occur through compactification or localization. Gauge-Higgs unification models are often studied using perturbation theory. Numerical lattice simulations are used to go beyond these perturbative expectations and to include nonperturbative effects. We describe the known perturbative predictions and their fate in the strongly-coupled regime for various extra-dimensional models. C1 [Knechtli, Francesco] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, Gaussstr 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Rinaldi, Enrico] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Nucl & Chem Sci Div, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Knechtli, F (reprint author), Berg Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, Gaussstr 20, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. EM knechtli@physik.uni-wuppertal.de; rinaldi2@llnl.gov OI Rinaldi, Enrico/0000-0003-4134-809X FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [KN 947/1-2]; DOE [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We thank N. Irges and G. Cossu for useful comments. F. Knechtli acknowledges the support of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under contract KN 947/1-2. E. Rinaldi acknowledges the support of the DOE under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL). NR 76 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 22 SI SI AR 1643002 DI 10.1142/S0217751X16430028 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DV3MQ UT WOS:000382827000003 ER PT J AU Kribs, GD Neil, ET AF Kribs, Graham D. Neil, Ethan T. TI Review of strongly-coupled composite dark matter models and lattice simulations SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS A LA English DT Review DE Gauge field theories; lattice gauge theory; dark matter ID 3-FAMILY GRAND UNIFICATION; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; STRING THEORY; TECHNICOLOR; PARTICLES; CLASSIFICATION; ALIGNMENT; DENSITY; PHYSICS; LIMITS AB We review models of new physics in which dark matter arises as a composite bound state from a confining strongly-coupled non-Abelian gauge theory. We discuss several qualitatively distinct classes of composite candidates, including dark mesons, dark baryons, and dark glueballs. We highlight some of the promising strategies for direct detection, especially through dark moments, using the symmetries and properties of the composite description to identify the operators that dominate the interactions of dark matter with matter, as well as dark matter self-interactions. We briefly discuss the implications of these theories at colliders, especially the (potentially novel) phenomenology of dark mesons in various regimes of the models. Throughout the review, we highlight the use of lattice calculations in the study of these strongly-coupled theories, to obtain precise quantitative predictions and new insights into the dynamics. C1 [Kribs, Graham D.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Neil, Ethan T.] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Neil, Ethan T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Kribs, GD (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM kribs@uoregon.edu; ethan.neil@colorado.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0011640, DE-SC0010005]; DoE [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank Y. Bai, Y. Hochberg, R. Lewis, M. McCullough, M. Pospelov, E. Rinaldi, F. Sannino, and T. Tait for providing helpful comments, corrections, and suggestions for improvement on a preliminary version of this review. The authors are supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under contract Nos. DE-SC0011640 (GDK) and DE-SC0010005 (ETN). Brookhaven National Laboratory is supported by the DoE under contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 160 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 0 U2 0 PU WORLD SCIENTIFIC PUBL CO PTE LTD PI SINGAPORE PA 5 TOH TUCK LINK, SINGAPORE 596224, SINGAPORE SN 0217-751X EI 1793-656X J9 INT J MOD PHYS A JI Int. J. Mod. Phys. A PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 31 IS 22 SI SI AR 1643004 DI 10.1142/50217751X16430041 PG 23 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DV3MQ UT WOS:000382827000005 ER PT J AU Fonseca, JJ Tongay, S Topsakal, M Chew, AR Lin, AJ Ko, C Luce, AV Salleo, A Wu, JQ Dubon, OD AF Fonseca, Jose J. Tongay, Sefaattin Topsakal, Mehmet Chew, Annabel R. Lin, Alan J. Ko, Changhyun Luce, Alexander V. Salleo, Alberto Wu, Junqiao Dubon, Oscar D. TI Bandgap Restructuring of the Layered Semiconductor Gallium Telluride in Air SO ADVANCED MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID GATE SINGLE-CRYSTALS; GASE; TRANSISTORS; NANOSHEETS; OXIDATION; PHONONS; MOS2 AB A giant bandgap reduction in layered GaTe is demonstrated. Chemisorption of oxygen to the Te-terminated surfaces produces significant restructuring of the conduction band resulting in a bandgap below 0.8 eV, compared to 1.65 eV for pristine GaTe. Localized partial recovery of the pristine gap is achieved by thermal annealing, demonstrating that reversible band engineering in layered semiconductors is accessible through their surfaces. C1 [Fonseca, Jose J.; Tongay, Sefaattin; Lin, Alan J.; Ko, Changhyun; Luce, Alexander V.; Wu, Junqiao; Dubon, Oscar D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fonseca, Jose J.; Lin, Alan J.; Luce, Alexander V.; Wu, Junqiao; Dubon, Oscar D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Topsakal, Mehmet] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, 421 Washington Ave SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Chew, Annabel R.; Salleo, Alberto] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Tongay, Sefaattin] Arizona State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Dubon, OD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Dubon, OD (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM oddubon@berkeley.edu RI Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011 OI Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148 FU National Science Foundation [DGE-1106400]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX J.J.F. acknowledges the support from the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowships Program (Grant No. DGE-1106400). Experiments were supported by the Electronic Materials Program (EMAT). XPS at the Molecular Foundry and EMAT were funded by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and Materials Sciences and Engineering Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. D. Frank Ogletree for the assistance with the XPS and O. Olukoya for initial experiments on exfoliating GaTe. Computational resources were partly provided by TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TR-Grid e-Infrastructure). Part of this work was performed at the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities (SNSF). NR 41 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 41 U2 44 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0935-9648 EI 1521-4095 J9 ADV MATER JI Adv. Mater. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 30 BP 6465 EP + DI 10.1002/adma.201601151 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DU8QZ UT WOS:000382480100023 PM 27171481 ER PT J AU Hall, EM Thurow, BS Guildenbecher, DR AF Hall, Elise M. Thurow, Brian S. Guildenbecher, Daniel R. TI Comparison of three-dimensional particle tracking and sizing using plenoptic imaging and digital in-line holography SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID VELOCIMETRY; MICROSCOPY; DROPLETS; QUANTIFY; CAMERA AB Digital in-line holography (DIH) and plenoptic photography are two techniques for single-shot, volumetric measurement of 3D particle fields. Here we present a comparison of the two methods by applying plenoptic imaging to experimental configurations that have been previously investigated with DIH. These experiments include the tracking of secondary droplets from the impact of a water drop on a thin film of water and tracking of pellets from a shotgun. Both plenoptic imaging and DIH successfully quantify the 3D nature of these particle fields. This includes measurement of the 3D particle position, individual particle sizes, and three-component velocity vectors. For the initial processing methods presented here, both techniques give out-of-plane positional accuracy of approximately 1-2 particle diameters. For a fixed image sensor, digital holography achieves higher effective in-plane spatial resolutions. However, collimated and coherent illumination makes holography susceptible to image distortion through index of refraction gradients, as demonstrated in the shotgun experiments. In contrast, plenoptic imaging allows for a simpler experimental configuration and, due to the use of diffuse, white-light illumination, plenoptic imaging is less susceptible to image distortion in the shotgun experiments. C1 [Hall, Elise M.; Thurow, Brian S.] Auburn Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Guildenbecher, Daniel R.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Guildenbecher, DR (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM drguild@sandia.gov OI Thurow, Brian/0000-0002-2166-9067 FU Sandia National Laboratories [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories (DE-AC04-94AL85000). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 23 BP 6410 EP 6420 DI 10.1364/AO.55.006410 PG 11 WC Optics SC Optics GA DT3IT UT WOS:000381375100035 PM 27534487 ER PT J AU Boley, CD Mitchell, SC Rubenchik, AM Wu, SSQ AF Boley, C. D. Mitchell, S. C. Rubenchik, A. M. Wu, S. S. Q. TI Metal powder absorptivity: modeling and experiment SO APPLIED OPTICS LA English DT Article ID LASER IRRADIATION; RADIATION AB We present results of numerical modeling and direct calorimetric measurements of the powder absorptivity for a number of metals. The modeling results generally correlate well with experiment. We show that the powder absorptivity is determined, to a great extent, by the absorptivity of a flat surface at normal incidence. Our results allow the prediction of the powder absorptivity from normal flat-surface absorptivity measurements. C1 [Boley, C. D.; Mitchell, S. C.; Rubenchik, A. M.; Wu, S. S. Q.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Boley, CD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM boley1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) [15-ERD-037] FX U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344); Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) (15-ERD-037). NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1559-128X EI 2155-3165 J9 APPL OPTICS JI Appl. Optics PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 23 BP 6496 EP 6500 DI 10.1364/AO.55.006496 PG 5 WC Optics SC Optics GA DT3IT UT WOS:000381375100049 PM 27534501 ER PT J AU Capponi, L Smith, JF Ruotsalainen, P Scholey, C Rahkila, P Auranen, K Bianco, L Boston, AJ Boston, HC Cullen, DM Derkx, X Drummond, MC Grahn, T Greenlees, PT Grocutt, L Hadinia, B Jakobsson, U Joss, DT Julin, R Juutinen, S Labiche, M Leino, M Leach, KG McPeake, C Mulholland, KF Nieminen, P O'Donnell, D Paul, ES Peura, P Sandzelius, M Saren, J Saygi, B Sorri, J Stolze, S Thornthwaite, A Taylor, MJ Uusitalo, J AF Capponi, L. Smith, J. F. Ruotsalainen, P. Scholey, C. Rahkila, P. Auranen, K. Bianco, L. Boston, A. J. Boston, H. C. Cullen, D. M. Derkx, X. Drummond, M. C. Grahn, T. Greenlees, P. T. Grocutt, L. Hadinia, B. Jakobsson, U. Joss, D. T. Julin, R. Juutinen, S. Labiche, M. Leino, M. Leach, K. G. McPeake, C. Mulholland, K. F. Nieminen, P. O'Donnell, D. Paul, E. S. Peura, P. Sandzelius, M. Saren, J. Saygi, B. Sorri, J. Stolze, S. Thornthwaite, A. Taylor, M. J. Uusitalo, J. TI Direct observation of the Ba-114 -> Xe-110 -> Te-106 -> Sn-102 triple alpha-decay chain using position and time correlations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID TOTAL DATA READOUT; NUCLEAR PROPERTIES; RECOIL SEPARATOR; CLUSTER DECAY; HALF-LIVES; RADIOACTIVITY; ISOTOPES; SEARCH AB The triple alpha-decay chain Ba-114 -> Xe-110 -> Te-106 -> Sn-102 has been directly observed for the first time, following the Ni-58(Ni-58, 2n) reaction. Implantation of Ba-114 nuclei into a double-sided silicon-strip detector has allowed their alpha decays to be correlated in position and time with the a decays of the daughter (Xe-110) and granddaughter (Te-106) nuclei. In total, 17 events have been assigned to the Ba-114 -> Xe-110 -> Te-106 -> Sn-102 triple alpha-decay chain. The energy of the Ba-114 alpha decay has been measured to be E-alpha = 3480(20) keV, which is 70 keV higher than the previously measured value, and the half-life of Ba-114 has been measured with improved accuracy, to be 380(-110)(+190) ms. A revised Q(12C) value of 19 035(45) keV for Ba-114 is presented. C1 [Capponi, L.; Smith, J. F.; Derkx, X.; Grocutt, L.; Mulholland, K. F.; O'Donnell, D.] Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn & Comp, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland. [Capponi, L.; Smith, J. F.; Derkx, X.; Grocutt, L.; Mulholland, K. F.; O'Donnell, D.] Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. [Ruotsalainen, P.; Scholey, C.; Rahkila, P.; Auranen, K.; Grahn, T.; Greenlees, P. T.; Jakobsson, U.; Julin, R.; Juutinen, S.; Leino, M.; Nieminen, P.; Peura, P.; Sandzelius, M.; Saren, J.; Sorri, J.; Stolze, S.; Uusitalo, J.] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Phys, POB 35, FIN-40014 Jyvaskyla, Finland. [Bianco, L.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Boston, A. J.; Boston, H. C.; Drummond, M. C.; Joss, D. T.; McPeake, C.; Paul, E. S.; Saygi, B.; Thornthwaite, A.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool L69 7ZE, Merseyside, England. [Cullen, D. M.; Taylor, M. J.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Schuster Bldg, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Hadinia, B.; Leach, K. G.] Univ Guelph, Dept Phys, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada. [Labiche, M.] STFC Daresbury Lab, Nucl Phys Grp, Warrington WA4 4AD, Cheshire, England. [Capponi, L.] Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, ELI NP, Magurele 077125, Romania. [Ruotsalainen, P.; Leach, K. G.] TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Auranen, K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Derkx, X.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Jakobsson, U.; Peura, P.] Univ Helsinki, Helsinki Inst Phys, POB 64, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland. RP Smith, JF (reprint author), Univ West Scotland, Sch Engn & Comp, Paisley PA1 2BE, Renfrew, Scotland.; Smith, JF (reprint author), Scottish Univ Phys Alliance, St Andrews, Fife, Scotland. EM John.F.Smith@uws.ac.uk RI O'Donnell, David/J-7786-2013; Scholey, Catherine/G-2720-2014 OI O'Donnell, David/0000-0002-4710-3803; Scholey, Catherine/0000-0002-8743-6071 FU Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK); EU 7th Framework Programme "Integrating Activities-Transnational Access" Project [262010]; Academy of Finland under the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL) [213503] FX This work has been supported by the Science and Technology Facilities Council (UK), the EU 7th Framework Programme "Integrating Activities-Transnational Access" Project No. 262010 (ENSAR) and by the Academy of Finland under the Finnish Centre of Excellence Programme (Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics Programme at JYFL; Contract No. 213503). The authors acknowledge support of Gammapool for the loan of the Jurogam HPGe detectors. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 024314 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024314 PG 7 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DT3UN UT WOS:000381406700001 ER PT J AU Hensley, BS Draine, BT Meisner, AM AF Hensley, Brandon S. Draine, B. T. Meisner, Aaron M. TI A CASE AGAINST SPINNING PAHS AS THE SOURCE OF THE ANOMALOUS MICROWAVE EMISSION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE dust, extinction; radiation mechanisms: general; radio continuum: ISM ID PERSEUS MOLECULAR-COMPLEX; DIFFUSE INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; CENTIMETER-WAVE CONTINUUM; POWER SPECTRUM ESTIMATION; DUST EMISSION; GALACTIC EMISSION; ANISOTROPY-PROBE; COMPONENT SEPARATION; INFRARED-EMISSION; NGC 6946 AB We employ an all-sky map of the anomalous microwave emission (AME) produced by component separation of the microwave sky to study correlations between the AME and Galactic dust properties. We find that while the AME is highly correlated with all tracers of dust emission, the best predictor of the AME strength is the dust radiance. Fluctuations in the AME intensity per dust radiance are uncorrelated with fluctuations in the emission from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), casting doubt on the association between AME and PAHs. The PAH abundance is strongly correlated with the dust optical depth and dust radiance, consistent with PAH destruction in low density regions. We find that the AME intensity increases with increasing radiation field strength, at variance with predictions from the spinning dust hypothesis. Finally, the temperature dependence of the AME per dust radiance disfavors the interpretation of the AME as thermal emission. A reconsideration of other AME carriers, such as ultrasmall silicates, and other emission mechanisms, such as magnetic dipole emission, is warranted. C1 [Hensley, Brandon S.; Draine, B. T.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Hensley, Brandon S.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Meisner, Aaron M.] Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meisner, Aaron M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hensley, BS (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA.; Hensley, BS (reprint author), CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. EM brandon.s.hensley@jpl.nasa.gov FU NSF grant [AST-1408723]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the anonymous referee for helpful comments that improved the quality of this work, and Kieran Cleary, Hans Kristian Eriksen, Doug Finkbeiner, Chelsea Huang, Alex Lazarian, Mike Peel, David Spergel, Ingunn Wehus, and Chris White for stimulating conversations. B.S.H. and B.T.D. acknowledge support from NSF grant AST-1408723. The research was carried out in part at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This work was supported in part by the Director, Office of Science, Office of High Energy Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 62 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 827 IS 1 AR 45 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/45 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ZK UT WOS:000382009500045 ER PT J AU Jacobs, AM Zingale, M Nonaka, A Almgren, AS Bell, JB AF Jacobs, A. M. Zingale, M. Nonaka, A. Almgren, A. S. Bell, J. B. TI LOW MACH NUMBER MODELING OF CONVECTION IN HELIUM SHELLS ON SUB-CHANDRASEKHAR WHITE DWARFS. II. BULK PROPERTIES OF SIMPLE MODELS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE convection; hydrodynamics; methods: numerical; nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; supernovae: general; white dwarfs ID THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; STELLAR ASTROPHYSICS MESA; PRE-SUPERNOVA EVOLUTION; OFF-CENTER DETONATION; AM CVN STARS; IA SUPERNOVAE; MASS MODELS; LAX SUPERNOVAE; EXPLOSIONS; HYDRODYNAMICS AB The dynamics of helium shell convection driven by nuclear burning establish the conditions for runaway in the sub-Chandrasekhar-mass, double-detonation model for SNe Ia, as well as for a variety of other explosive phenomena. We explore these convection dynamics for a range of white dwarf core and helium shell masses in three dimensions using the low Mach number hydrodynamics code MAESTRO. We present calculations of the bulk properties of this evolution, including time-series evolution of global diagnostics, lateral averages of the 3D state, and the global 3D state. We find a variety of outcomes, including quasi-equilibrium, localized runaway, and convective runaway. Our results suggest that the double-detonation progenitor model is promising and that 3D dynamic convection plays a key role. C1 [Jacobs, A. M.; Zingale, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Nonaka, A.; Almgren, A. S.; Bell, J. B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Computat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jacobs, AM (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. OI Zingale, Michael/0000-0001-8401-030X FU DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics grant [DE-FG02-87ER40317]; Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research under the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; National Science Foundation [OCI-1036199, OCI 07-25070]; state of Illinois FX We thank Frank Timmes for making his equation of state publicly available, and we thank Stan Woosley for making available data from his models and helpful discussions. We also thank the referee for a detailed reading of our paper and their constructive commentary. The work at Stony Brook was supported by DOE/Office of Nuclear Physics grant DE-FG02-87ER40317 to Stony Brook. The work at LBNL was supported by the Applied Mathematics Program of the DOE Office of Advance Scientific Computing Research under the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research is part of the "SNe Ia" PRAC allocation of the National Science Foundation (award number OCI-1036199) and the Blue Waters sustained-petascale computing project, which is supported by the National Science Foundation (award number OCI 07-25070) and the state of Illinois. Blue Waters is a joint effort of the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagne and its National Center for Supercomputing Applications. NR 64 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 827 IS 1 AR 84 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/84 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ZK UT WOS:000382009500084 ER PT J AU Nord, B Buckley-Geer, E Lin, H Diehl, HT Helsby, J Kuropatkin, N Amara, A Collett, T Allam, S Caminha, GB De Bom, C Desai, S Dumet-Montoya, H Pereira, MED Finley, DA Flaugher, B Furlanetto, C Gaitsch, H Gill, M Merritt, KW More, A Tucker, D Saro, A Rykoff, ES Rozo, E Birrer, S Abdalla, FB Agnello, A Auger, M Brunner, RJ Kind, MC Castander, FJ Cunha, CE da Costa, LN Foley, RJ Gerdes, DW Glazebrook, K Gschwend, J Hartley, W Kessler, R Lagattuta, D Lewis, G Maia, MAG Makler, M Menanteau, E Niernberg, A Scolnic, D Vieira, JD Gramillano, R Abbott, TMC Banerji, M Benoit-Levy, A Brooks, D Burke, DL Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Carretero, J Andrea, CBD Dietrich, JP Doel, P Evrard, AE Frieman, J Gaztanaga, E Gruen, D Honscheid, K James, DJ Kuehn, K Li, TS Lima, M Marshall, JL Martini, P Melchior, P Miquel, R Neilsen, E Nichol, RC Ogando, R Plazas, AA Romer, AK Sako, M Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Schubnell, M Sevilla-Noarbe, I Smith, RC Soares-Santos, M Sobreira, E Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Walker, AR Wester, W Zhang, Y AF Nord, B. Buckley-Geer, E. Lin, H. Diehl, H. T. Helsby, J. Kuropatkin, N. Amara, A. Collett, T. Allam, S. Caminha, G. B. De Bom, C. Desai, S. Dumet-Montoya, H. Pereira, M. Elidaiana da S. Finley, D. A. Flaugher, B. Furlanetto, C. Gaitsch, H. Gill, M. Merritt, K. W. More, A. Tucker, D. Saro, A. Rykoff, E. S. Rozo, E. Birrer, S. Abdalla, F. B. Agnello, A. Auger, M. Brunner, R. J. Kind, M. Carrasco Castander, F. J. Cunha, C. E. da Costa, L. N. Foley, R. J. Gerdes, D. W. Glazebrook, K. Gschwend, J. Hartley, W. Kessler, R. Lagattuta, D. Lewis, G. Maia, M. A. G. Makler, M. Menanteau, E. Niernberg, A. Scolnic, D. Vieira, J. D. Gramillano, R. Abbott, T. M. C. Banerji, M. Benoit-Levy, A. Brooks, D. Burke, D. L. Capozzi, D. Rosell, A. Carnero Carretero, J. Andrea, C. B. D' Dietrich, J. P. Doel, P. Evrard, A. E. Frieman, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gruen, D. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Kuehn, K. Li, T. S. Lima, M. Marshall, J. L. Martini, P. Melchior, P. Miquel, R. Neilsen, E. Nichol, R. C. Ogando, R. Plazas, A. A. Romer, A. K. Sako, M. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Schubnell, M. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Smith, R. C. Soares-Santos, M. Sobreira, E. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Walker, A. R. Wester, W. Zhang, Y. CA DES Collaboration TI OBSERVATION AND CONFIRMATION OF SIX STRONG-LENSING SYSTEMS IN THE DARK ENERGY SURVEY SCIENCE VERIFICATION DATA SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE cosmology: observations; galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: distances and redshifts; gravitational lensing: strong; methods: observational; techniques: spectroscopic ID ATACAMA COSMOLOGY TELESCOPE; ALL-SKY SURVEY; GRAVITATIONALLY LENSED QUASARS; OPTICAL IMAGING SURVEYS; SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; GALAXY STRONG LENSES; SPT-SZ SURVEY; MULTIOBJECT SPECTROGRAPH; SUBMILLIMETER GALAXIES; AUTOMATIC DETECTION AB We report the observation and confirmation of the first group-and cluster-scale strong gravitational lensing systems found in Dark Energy Survey data. Through visual inspection of data from the Science Verification season, we identified 53 candidate systems. We then obtained spectroscopic follow-up of 21 candidates using the Gemini Multi-object Spectrograph at the Gemini South telescope and the Inamori-Magellan Areal Camera and Spectrograph at the Magellan/Baade telescope. With this follow-up, we confirmed six candidates as gravitational lenses: three of the systems are newly discovered, and the remaining three were previously known. Of the 21 observed candidates, the remaining 15 either were not detected in spectroscopic observations, were observed and did not exhibit continuum emission (or spectral features), or were ruled out as lensing systems. The confirmed sample consists of one group-scale and five galaxy-cluster-scale lenses. The lensed sources range in redshift z similar to 0.80-3.2 and in i-band surface brightness i(SB) similar to 23-25 mag arcsec(-2) (2 '' aperture). For each of the six systems, we estimate the Einstein radius theta(E) and the enclosed mass M-enc, which have ranges theta(E) similar to 5 ''-9 '' and M-enc similar to 8 x 10(12) to 6 x 10(13)M(circle dot), respectively. C1 [Nord, B.; Buckley-Geer, E.; Lin, H.; Diehl, H. T.; Kuropatkin, N.; Allam, S.; Finley, D. A.; Flaugher, B.; Gaitsch, H.; Merritt, K. W.; Tucker, D.; Frieman, J.; Neilsen, E.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Sobreira, E.; Wester, W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Helsby, J.; Kessler, R.; Scolnic, D.; Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Amara, A.; Birrer, S.; Hartley, W.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Wolfgang Pauli Str 16, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. [Collett, T.; Capozzi, D.; Andrea, C. B. D'; Nichol, R. C.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Caminha, G. B.; De Bom, C.; Pereira, M. Elidaiana da S.; Makler, M.] ICRA, Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Caminha, G. B.] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Fis & Sci Terra, Via Saragat 1, I-44122 Ferrara, Italy. [De Bom, C.] Ctr Fed Educ Tecnol Celso Suckow Fonseca, Rodovia Mario Covas,Lote J2,Quadra J, BR-23810000 Itaguai, RJ, Brazil. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.] Excellence Cluster Univ, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.; Dietrich, J. P.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Dumet-Montoya, H.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Campus Macac,Rua Aloisio Gomes da Silva, BR-27930560 Macac, RJ, Brazil. [Furlanetto, C.] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England. [Gill, M.; Rykoff, E. S.; Burke, D. L.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [More, A.] Univ Tokyo, Kavli IPMU WPI, UTIAS, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Saro, A.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Rykoff, E. S.; Cunha, C. E.; Burke, D. L.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Rozo, E.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, POB 94, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Agnello, A.] PAB, Dept Phys & Astron, 430 Portola Plaza,Box 951547, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Auger, M.; Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Brunner, R. J.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Foley, R. J.; Menanteau, E.; Vieira, J. D.; Gramillano, R.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Brunner, R. J.; Kind, M. Carrasco; Menanteau, E.; Vieira, J. D.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Castander, F. J.; Carretero, J.; Gaztanaga, E.] IEEC CSIC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Caner Can Magrans,S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [da Costa, L. N.; Gschwend, J.; Maia, M. A. G.; Rosell, A. Carnero; Lima, M.; Ogando, R.; Sobreira, E.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [da Costa, L. N.; Gschwend, J.; Maia, M. A. G.; Rosell, A. Carnero; Ogando, R.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RI, Brazil. [Foley, R. J.; Vieira, J. D.; Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Gerdes, D. W.; Evrard, A. E.; Schubnell, M.; Tarle, G.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Glazebrook, K.] Swinburne Univ Technol, Ctr Astrophys & Supercomp, Hawthorn, Vic 3122, Australia. [Lagattuta, D.] Univ Lyon 1, Ctr Rech Astrophys Lyon, CNRS, Observ Lyon, 9 Ave Charles Andre, F-69561 St Genis Laval, France. [Lewis, G.] Univ Sydney, Sydney Inst Astron, Sch Phys A28, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Niernberg, A.; Honscheid, K.; Martini, P.; Melchior, P.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Smith, R. C.; Walker, A. R.] Natl Opt Astron Observ, Cerro Tololo Inter Amer Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Benoit-Levy, A.] CNRS, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Benoit-Levy, A.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Carretero, J.; Miquel, R.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Campus UAB, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Andrea, C. B. D'] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton SO17 1BJ, Hants, England. [Evrard, A. E.] Univ Michigan, Dept Astron, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gruen, D.] Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, Fak Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Honscheid, K.; Melchior, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Li, T. S.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Li, T. S.; Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Dept Fis Matemat, Inst Fis, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Martini, P.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Melchior, P.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Peyton Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, E-08010 Barcelona, Spain. [Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sako, M.; Suchyta, E.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. RP Nord, B (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. EM nord@fnal.gov RI Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Bartosch Caminha, Gabriel/C-8952-2013; Ogando, Ricardo/A-1747-2010; Gaztanaga, Enrique/L-4894-2014; OI Bartosch Caminha, Gabriel/0000-0001-6052-3274; Ogando, Ricardo/0000-0003-2120-1154; Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658 FU U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; ERDF funds from the European Union; Argonne National Laboratory; University of California at Santa Cruz; University of Cambridge; Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas; Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid; University of Chicago; University College London; DES-Brazil Consortium; Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; University of Edinburgh; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC); Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe; University of Michigan; National Optical Astronomy Observatory; University of Nottingham; Ohio State University; University of Pennsylvania; University of Portsmouth; SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory; Stanford University; University of Sussex; Texas AM University; CAPES [12203-1]; CNPq; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientfico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia e Tecnologia, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234, some of which include ERDF funds from the European Union.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Edinburgh, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, the Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University.; C.F. acknowledges funding from CAPES (proc. 12203-1). This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System.; C.D.B. would like to thank CNPq for the financial support.; R.J.F. gratefully acknowledges support from the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation.; Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 83 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 827 IS 1 AR 51 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/51 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ZK UT WOS:000382009500051 ER PT J AU Roth, N Kasen, D Guillochon, J Ramirez-Ruiz, E AF Roth, Nathaniel Kasen, Daniel Guillochon, James Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico TI THE X-RAY THROUGH OPTICAL FLUXES AND LINE STRENGTHS OF TIDAL DISRUPTION EVENTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE atomic processes; black hole physics; line: formation; methods: numerical; radiation mechanisms: non-thermal; radiative transfer ID SUPERMASSIVE BLACK-HOLE; CARLO RADIATIVE-TRANSFER; MAIN-SEQUENCE STAR; FOLLOW-UP; GALACTIC NUCLEI; LIGHT CURVES; FLARE; CANDIDATE; GALAXY; ASASSN-14LI AB We study the emission from tidal disruption events (TDEs) produced as radiation from black hole accretion propagates through an extended, optically thick envelope formed from stellar debris. We analytically describe key physics controlling spectrum formation, and present detailed radiative transfer calculations that model the spectral energy distribution and optical line strengths of TDEs near peak brightness. The steady-state transfer is coupled to a solver for the excitation and ionization states of hydrogen, helium, and oxygen (as a representative metal), without assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium. Our calculations show how an extended envelope can reprocess a fraction of soft X-rays and produce the observed optical fluxes of the order of 10(43) erg s(-1), with an optical/UV continuum that is not described by a single blackbody. Variations in the mass or size of the envelope may help explain how the optical flux changes over time with roughly constant color. For high enough accretion luminosities, X-rays can escape to be observed simultaneously with the optical flux. Due to optical depth effects, hydrogen Balmer line emission is often strongly suppressed relative to helium line emission (with He II-to-H line ratios of at least 5:1 in some cases) even in the disruption of a solar-composition star. We discuss the implications of our results to understanding the type of stars destroyed in TDEs and the physical processes responsible for producing the observed flares. C1 [Roth, Nathaniel; Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, 601 Campbell Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Univ Calif Berkeley, Theoret Astrophys Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kasen, Daniel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guillochon, James] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Inst Theory & Computat, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Ramirez-Ruiz, Enrico] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95060 USA. RP Roth, N (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nathaniel.roth@berkeley.edu OI Roth, Nathaniel/0000-0002-6485-2259 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Einstein grant [PF3-140108]; Packard grant; NASA ATP grant [NNX14AH37G] FX We thank Janos Botyanszki for code for photoionization cross-sections, and Tamara Bogdanovic, Eric Coughlin, Brad Cenko, Ryan Chornock, Moshe Elitzur, Aleksey Generosov, Julian Krolik, Brian Metzger, Eliot Quataert, Todd Thompson, and Sjoert van Velzen for helpful comments and conversations. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.K. is supported in part by a Department of Energy Office of Nuclear Physics Early Career Award, and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Divisions of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported by Einstein grant PF3-140108 (J.G.), the Packard grant (E.R.), and NASA ATP grant NNX14AH37G (E.R.) NR 69 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 827 IS 1 AR 3 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/827/1/3 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ZK UT WOS:000382009500003 ER PT J AU Chang, AY Cho, YJ Chen, KC Chen, CW Kinaci, A Diroll, BT Wagner, MJ Chan, MKY Lin, HW Schaller, RD AF Chang, Angela Y. Cho, Yi-Ju Chen, Kuan-Chen Chen, Chang-Wen Kinaci, Alper Diroll, Benjamin T. Wagner, Michael J. Chan, Maria K. Y. Lin, Hao-Wu Schaller, Richard D. TI Slow Organic-to-Inorganic Sub-Lattice Thermalization in Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskites Observed by Ultrafast Photoluminescence SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SOLAR-CELL APPLICATIONS; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; IODIDE PEROVSKITES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; EFFECTIVE MASSES; CHARGE-CARRIERS; THIN-FILMS; CH3NH3PBI3; RECOMBINATION AB Carrier dynamics in methylammonium lead halide (CH3NH3PbI3-xClx) perovskite thin films, of differing crystal morphology, are examined as functions of temperature and excitation wavelength. At room temperature, long-lived (> nanosecond) transient absorption signals indicate negligible carrier trapping. However, in measurements of ultrafast photoluminescence excited at 400 nm, a heretofore unexplained, large amplitude (50%-60%), 45 ps decay process is observed. This feature persists for temperatures down to the orthorhombic phase transition. Varying pump photon energy reveals that the fast, band-edge photoluminescence (PL) decay only appears for excitation >= 2.38 eV (520 nm), with larger amplitudes for higher pump energies. Lower photon-energy excitation yields slow dynamics consistent with negligible carrier trapping. Further, sub-bandgap two-photon pumping yields identical PL dynamics as direct absorption, signifying sensitivity to the total deposited energy and insensitivity to interfacial effects. Together with first principles electronic structure and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations, the results suggest the fast PL decay stems from excitation of high energy phonon modes associated with the organic sub-lattice that temporarily enhance wavefunction overlap within the inorganic component owing to atomic displacement, thereby transiently changing the PL radiative rate during thermalization. Hence, the fast PL decay relates a characteristic organic-to-inorganic sub-lattice equilibration timescale at optoelectronic-relevant excitation energies. C1 [Chang, Angela Y.; Wagner, Michael J.; Schaller, Richard D.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Cho, Yi-Ju; Chen, Kuan-Chen; Chen, Chang-Wen; Lin, Hao-Wu] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Kinaci, Alper; Diroll, Benjamin T.; Chan, Maria K. Y.; Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Schaller, RD (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA.; Schaller, RD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM schaller@anl.gov FU Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A.Y.C., B.T.D., M.J.W., and R.D.S. performed optical experiments. Y.J.C., K.C.C., C.W.C., and H.W.L. prepared and characterized the samples. A.K. and M.K.Y.C. performed density functional theory, phonon, and ab initio molecular dynamics calculations. The manuscript was written through contributions of all authors. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 29 U2 73 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 15 AR 1600422 DI 10.1002/aenm.201600422 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DT7VI UT WOS:000381695700003 ER PT J AU Urban, A Matts, I Abdellahi, A Ceder, G AF Urban, Alexander Matts, Ian Abdellahi, Aziz Ceder, Gerbrand TI Computational Design and Preparation of Cation-Disordered Oxides for High-Energy-Density Li-Ion Batteries SO ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RECHARGEABLE LITHIUM BATTERIES; QUASI-RANDOM STRUCTURES; ROCK-SALT STRUCTURE; WAVE BASIS-SET; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; POSITIVE ELECTRODE; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHASE-DIAGRAM; HIGH-CAPACITY AB Cation-disordered lithium-excess metal oxides have recently emerged as a promising new class of high-energy-density cathode materials for Li-ion batteries, but the exploration of disordered materials has been hampered by their vast and unexplored composition space. This study proposes a practical methodology for the identification of stable cation-disordered rocksalts. Here, it is established that the efficient method, which makes use of special quasirandom structures, correctly predicts cation-ordering strengths in agreement with accurate Monte-Carlo simulations and experimental observations. By applying the approach to the composition space of ternary oxides with formula unit LiA(0.5)B(0.5)O(2) (A, B : transition metals), this study discovers a previously unknown cation-disordered structure, LiCo0.5Zr0.5O2, that may function as the basis for a new class of cation-disordered cathode materials. This computational prediction is confirmed experimentally by solid-state synthesis and subsequent characterization by powder X-ray diffraction demonstrating the potential of the computational screening of large composition spaces for accelerating materials discovery. C1 [Urban, Alexander; Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Matts, Ian; Abdellahi, Aziz] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gceder@berkeley.edu FU Robert Bosch Corporation; Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Robert Bosch Corporation and by Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals. The authors thank Stephen Dacek, Dong-Hwa Seo, Jinhyuk Lee, Nongnuch Artrith, and Shou-Hang Bo for valuable discussions. This work used the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number ACI-1053575. In addition, resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, are gratefully acknowledged. NR 68 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 60 U2 78 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1614-6832 EI 1614-6840 J9 ADV ENERGY MATER JI Adv. Energy Mater. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 6 IS 15 AR 1600488 DI 10.1002/aenm.201600488 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Energy & Fuels; Materials Science; Physics GA DT7VI UT WOS:000381695700004 ER PT J AU Groger, R Marchand, B Lookman, T AF Groger, R. Marchand, B. Lookman, T. TI Dislocations via incompatibilities in phase-field models of microstructure evolution SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID FE-PD ALLOY; MARTENSITIC EMBRYO FORMATION; FCC-FCT TRANSFORMATION; ELASTIC STRAIN-ENERGY; MICROELASTICITY THEORY; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TWIN BOUNDARIES; CUBIC-CRYSTALS; THIN-FILMS; DYNAMICS AB We develop a phase-field model that describes the elastic distortion of a ferroelastic material with cubic anisotropy due to an arbitrary dislocation network and a uniform external load. The dislocation network is characterized using the Nye tensor and enters the formulation via a set of incompatibility constraints for the internal strain field. The long-range elastic response of the material is obtained by minimization of the free energy that accounts for higher-order terms of the order parameters and symmetry-adapted strain gradients. The influence of dislocations on the microstructure is studied using a static equilibrium analysis of a material without dislocations and with a random array of parallel edge dislocations. A minimal continuum dislocation dynamics is then used to investigate the simultaneous evolution of the network of geometrically necessary dislocations and the internal strain field. The model developed here is directly applicable to single-phase cubic crystals with an arbitrary degree of anisotropy as well as to ferroelastic materials undergoing temperature-driven cubic-to-tetragonal phase transitions. C1 [Groger, R.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys Mat, CEITEC IPM, Zizkova 22, Brno 61600, Czech Republic. [Marchand, B.] Univ Lille 1, Cite Sci, F-59655 Villeneuve Dascq, France. [Lookman, T.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, MS B262, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Groger, R (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys Mat, CEITEC IPM, Zizkova 22, Brno 61600, Czech Republic. EM groger@ipm.cz FU Marie-Curie International Reintegration Grant [247705]; Czech Science Foundation [16-13797S]; Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic [RVO:68081723]; project CEITEC [LQ1601]; Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic FX R.G. acknowledges discussions with Giacomo Po on the identification of independent parameters of the strain gradient term. This project was initiated with support by Marie-Curie International Reintegration Grant No. 247705 "MesoPhysDef" and completed as part of Czech Science Foundation Grant No. 16-13797S. Long-term support from the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic under Project No. RVO:68081723 is acknowledged. This research was carried out under the project CEITEC 2020 (LQ1601) with financial support from the Ministry of Education, Youth, and Sports of the Czech Republic under the National Sustainability Programme II. NR 71 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 5 AR 054105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.054105 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT2IP UT WOS:000381304300002 ER PT J AU Endres, MG Shindler, A Tiburzi, BC Walker-Loud, A AF Endres, Michael G. Shindler, Andrea Tiburzi, Brian C. Walker-Loud, Andre TI Massive Photons: An Infrared Regularization Scheme for Lattice QCD plus QED SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-QUARK MASSES; FIELD-THEORIES; ELECTROMAGNETIC SPLITTINGS; COTTINGHAM FORMULA; DIFFERENCE; VOLUME; STATES AB Standard methods for including electromagnetic interactions in lattice quantum chromodynamics calculations result in power-law finite-volume corrections to physical quantities. Removing these by extrapolation requires costly computations at multiple volumes. We introduce a photon mass to alternatively regulate the infrared, and rely on effective field theory to remove its unphysical effects. Electromagnetic modifications to the hadron spectrum are reliably estimated with a precision and cost comparable to conventional approaches that utilize multiple larger volumes. A significant overall cost advantage emerges when accounting for ensemble generation. The proposed method may benefit lattice calculations involving multiple charged hadrons, as well as quantum many-body computations with long-range Coulomb interactions. C1 [Endres, Michael G.] MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Shindler, Andrea] Forschungszentrum Julich, IAS, IKP, D-52428 Julich, Germany. [Shindler, Andrea] Forschungszentrum Julich, JCHP, D-52428 Julich, Germany. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY City Coll, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10031 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] CUNY Grad Sch & Univ Ctr, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Tiburzi, Brian C.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Walker-Loud, Andre] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Walker-Loud, Andre] Jefferson Lab, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Walker-Loud, Andre] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Endres, MG (reprint author), MIT, Ctr Theoret Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM endres@mit.edu; a.shindler@fz-juelich.de; btiburzi@ccny.cuny.edu; awalker-loud@lbl.gov FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy Early Career Research Award [DE-SC0010495]; joint City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship; CUNY; U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY15-15738]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC05-06OR23177]; U.S. DOE Early Career Award [DE-SC0012180]; Dean of Science Office at MIT FX We would like to thank W. Detmold, R. Edwards, B. Joo, D. Richards, and K. Orginos for the use of the JLab-W&M QCD gauge field configurations and D. B. Kaplan, T. C. Luu, and M. J. Savage for useful conversations and correspondences. Additionally, we would like to thank A. Patella and N. Tantalo for stimulating discussions during the Lattice 2015 conference. We acknowledge the hospitality of the International Institute of Physics at the Federal University of Rio Grande de Norte and the Institute for Nuclear Theory at the University of Washington (Nuclear Reactions Workshop [50]), where portions of this work were completed. Computations for this study were carried out on facilities of the USQCD Collaboration, which are funded by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy. M. G. E was supported by U.S. Department of Energy Early Career Research Award No. DE-SC0010495, and moneys from the Dean of Science Office at MIT. B. C. T. was supported in part by a joint City College of New York-RIKEN/Brookhaven Research Center fellowship, a grant from the Professional Staff Congress of the CUNY, and by the U.S. National Science Foundation, under Grant No. PHY15-15738. A. W.-L. was supported in part by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23177, under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC, manages and operates the Jefferson Lab and by U.S. DOE Early Career Award Contract No. DE-SC0012180. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 7 AR 072002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.072002 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4VB UT WOS:000381478200005 PM 27563954 ER PT J AU Leng, X Bollinger, AT Bozovic, I AF Leng, X. Bollinger, A. T. Bozovic, I. TI Purely electronic mechanism of electrolyte gating of indium tin oxide thin films SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID INTERFACE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INSULATOR-TRANSITION AB Epitaxial indium tin oxide films have been grown on both LaAlO3 and yttria-stabilized zirconia substrates using RF magnetron sputtering. Electrolyte gating causes a large change in the film resistance that occurs immediately after the gate voltage is applied, and shows no hysteresis during the charging/discharging processes. When two devices are patterned next to one another and the first one gated through an electrolyte, the second one shows no changes in conductance, in contrast to what happens in materials (like tungsten oxide) susceptible to ionic electromigration and intercalation. These findings indicate that electrolyte gating in indium tin oxide triggers a pure electronic process (electron depletion or accumulation, depending on the polarity of the gate voltage), with no electrochemical reactions involved. Electron accumulation occurs in a very thin layer near the film surface, which becomes highly conductive. These results contribute to our understanding of the electrolyte gating mechanism in complex oxides and may be relevant for applications of electric double layer transistor devices. C1 [Leng, X.; Bollinger, A. T.; Bozovic, I.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Bozovic, I.] Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Bozovic, I (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Bozovic, I (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Appl Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM bozovic@bnl.gov FU Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy FX X.L. was supported by the Center for Emergent Superconductivity, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. I.B. and A.T.B. were supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering, U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 19 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 31239 DI 10.1038/srep31239 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS9LM UT WOS:000381104600001 PM 27506371 ER PT J AU Bhowmick, A Brookes, DH Yost, SR Dyson, HJ Forman-Kay, JD Gunter, D Head-Gordon, M Hura, GL Pande, VS Wemmer, DE Wright, PE Head-Gordon, T AF Bhowmick, Asmit Brookes, David H. Yost, Shane R. Dyson, H. Jane Forman-Kay, Julie D. Gunter, Daniel Head-Gordon, Martin Hura, Gregory L. Pande, Vijay S. Wemmer, David E. Wright, Peter E. Head-Gordon, Teresa TI Finding Our Way in the Dark Proteome SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Review ID INTRINSICALLY DISORDERED PROTEINS; X-RAY-SCATTERING; RESIDUAL DIPOLAR COUPLINGS; INFERENTIAL STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION; NATIVE-STATE ENSEMBLES; AMYLOID-BETA PEPTIDES; UNSTRUCTURED PROTEINS; REPLICA-EXCHANGE; ALPHA-SYNUCLEIN AB The traditional structure function paradigm has provided significant insights for well-folded proteins in which structures can be easily and rapidly revealed by X-ray crystallography beamlines. However, approximately one-third of the human proteome is comprised of intrinsically disordered proteins and regions (IDPs/IDRs) that do not adopt a dominant well-folded structure, and therefore remain "unseen" by traditional structural biology methods. This Perspective considers the challenges raised by the "Dark Proteome", in which determining the diverse conformational substates of IDPs in their free states, in encounter complexes of bound states, and in complexes retaining significant disorder requires an unprecedented level of integration of multiple and complementary solution-based experiments that are analyzed with state-of-the art molecular simulation, Bayesian probabilistic models, and high-throughput computation. We envision how these diverse experimental and computational tools can work together through formation of a "computational beamline" that will allow key functional features to be identified in IDP structural ensembles. C1 [Bhowmick, Asmit; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Brookes, David H.; Yost, Shane R.; Head-Gordon, Martin; Wemmer, David E.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Dyson, H. Jane] Scripps Res Inst, Dept Integrat Struct & Computat Biol, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Forman-Kay, Julie D.] Hosp Sick Children, Mol Struct & Funct Program, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada. [Forman-Kay, Julie D.; Wright, Peter E.] Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada. [Gunter, Daniel] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hura, Gregory L.; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pande, Vijay S.] Stanford Univ, Dept Chem, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Forman-Kay, JD (reprint author), Hosp Sick Children, Mol Struct & Funct Program, Toronto, ON M5G 0A4, Canada.; Forman-Kay, JD (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Biochem, Toronto, ON M5S 1A8, Canada.; Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM forman@sickkids.ca; thg@berkeley.edu OI Dyson, Helen Jane/0000-0001-6855-3398 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1363320]; National Institutes of Health [GM113251, CA9686S]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [RGPIN-2016-06718]; Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC0376SF00098] FX T.H.-G. thanks the National Science Foundation grant CHE-1363320 for support of this work. This work was supported by grants GM113251 (H.J.D.) and CA9686S (P.E.W.) from the National Institutes of Health. J.D.F.-K. is a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair in Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and acknowledges support from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC, RGPIN-2016-06718). M.H.-G. acknowledges support from the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC0376SF00098. We thank the two reviewers for careful reading of the manuscript and for their many excellent suggestions for clarifications. NR 170 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 31 U2 55 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 31 BP 9730 EP 9742 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b06543 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2TB UT WOS:000381332300001 PM 27387657 ER PT J AU Gomes, MD Dao, P Jeong, K Slack, CC Vassiliou, CC Finbloom, JA Francis, MB Wemmer, DE Pines, A AF Gomes, Muller D. Phuong Dao Jeong, Keunhong Slack, Clancy C. Vassiliou, Christophoros C. Finbloom, Joel A. Francis, Matthew B. Wemmer, David E. Pines, Alexander TI Xe-129 NMR Relaxation-Based Macromolecular Sensing SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CONTRAST AGENT; XENON; BIOSENSOR; RELAXOMETRY; SCAFFOLD; SENSOR; MRI AB We report a Xe-129 NMR relaxation-based sensing approach that exploits changes in the bulk xenon relaxation rate induced by slowed tumbling of a cryptophane-based sensor upon target binding. The amplification afforded by detection of the bulk dissolved xenon allows sensitive detection of targets. The sensor comprises a xenon-binding cryptophane cage, a target interaction element, and a metal chelating agent. Xenon associated with the target-bound cryptophane cage is rapidly relaxed and then detected after exchange with the bulk. Here we show that large macromolecular targets increase the rotational correlation time of xenon, increasing its relaxation rate. Upon binding of a biotin containing sensor to avidin at 1.5 mu M concentration, the free xenon T-2 is reduced by a factor of 4. C1 [Gomes, Muller D.; Phuong Dao; Jeong, Keunhong; Slack, Clancy C.; Francis, Matthew B.; Pines, Alexander] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gomes, Muller D.; Phuong Dao; Jeong, Keunhong; Slack, Clancy C.; Vassiliou, Christophoros C.; Finbloom, Joel A.; Francis, Matthew B.; Wemmer, David E.; Pines, Alexander] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wemmer, David E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pines, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Pines, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM pines@berkeley.edu OI Slack, Clancy/0000-0001-6663-9112 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [DGE-1106400]; Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship Program; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (to A.P.). C.C.S. acknowledges a National Science Foundation graduate fellowship under grant DGE-1106400. J.A.F. was supported by the Department of Defense (DoD) through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship Program. J.A.F. was supported by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate Fellowship NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 28 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 31 BP 9747 EP 9750 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b02758 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2TB UT WOS:000381332300003 PM 27472048 ER PT J AU Fedin, I Talapin, DV AF Fedin, Igor Talapin, Dmitri V. TI Colloidal CdSe Quantum Rings SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID CORE/CROWN SEMICONDUCTOR NANOPLATELETS; NANOCRYSTALS; SURFACE; EMISSION; PHASE; EXCHANGE AB Semiconductor quantum rings are of great fundamental interest because their non-trivial topology creates novel physical properties. At the same time, toroidal topology is difficult to achieve for colloidal nanocrystals and epitaxially grown semiconductor nano structures. In this work, we introduce the synthesis of luminescent colloidal CdSe nanorings and nanostructures with double and triple toroidal topology. The nanorings form during controlled etching and rearrangement of two-dimensional nanoplatelets. We discuss a possible mechanism of the transformation of nanoplatelets into nanorings and potential utility of colloidal nanorings for magneto optical (e.g., Aharonov-Bohm effect) and other applications. C1 [Fedin, Igor; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Fedin, Igor; Talapin, Dmitri V.] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Talapin, Dmitri V.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Talapin, DV (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Talapin, DV (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM dvtalapin@uchicago.edu FU U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0367]; Office of Naval Research [N00014-13-1-0490]; NSF [CHE-1611331]; II-VI Foundation FX We thank D. Haubold for help with TEM studies. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD), Air Force Office of Scientific Research, under grant no. FA9550-14-1-0367, Office of Naval Research under grant no. N00014-13-1-0490, and NSF under Award CHE-1611331, and by by the II-VI Foundation. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 38 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 31 BP 9771 EP 9774 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b05862 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2TB UT WOS:000381332300009 PM 27441723 ER PT J AU Feng, XH Zong, ZW Elsaidi, SK Jasinski, JB Krishna, R Thallapally, PK Carreon, MA AF Feng, Xuhui Zong, Zhaowang Elsaidi, Sameh K. Jasinski, Jacek B. Krishna, Rajamani Thallapally, Praveen K. Carreon, Moises A. TI Kr/Xe Separation over a Chabazite Zeolite Membrane SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; NOBLE-GAS ADSORPTION; SAPO-34 MEMBRANES; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; CO2/CH4 SEPARATIONS; MIXTURE DIFFUSION; MOLECULES; SITES; XENON; KR AB Herein we demonstrate that chabazite zeolite SAPO-34 membranes effectively separated Kr/Xe gas mixtures at industrially relevant compositions. Control over membrane thickness and average crystal size led to industrial range permeances and high separation selectivities. Specifically, SAPO-34 membranes can separate Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 X 10(-7) mol/m(2) s Pa and separation selectivities of 35 for molar compositions close to typical concentrations of these two gases in air. In addition, SAPO-34 membranes separated Kr/Xe mixtures with Kr permeances as high as 1.2 X 10(-7) mol/m(2) s Pa and separation selectivities up to 45 for molar compositions as might be encountered in nuclear reprocessing technologies. Molecular sieving and differences in diffusivities were identified as the dominant separation mechanisms. C1 [Feng, Xuhui; Zong, Zhaowang; Carreon, Moises A.] Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Elsaidi, Sameh K.; Thallapally, Praveen K.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Jasinski, Jacek B.] Univ Louisville, Conn Ctr Renewable Energy Res, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Krishna, Rajamani] Univ Amsterdam, Vant Hoff Inst Mol Sci, Sci Pk 904, NL-1098 XH Amsterdam, Netherlands. RP Carreon, MA (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Chem & Biol Engn Dept, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Thallapally, PK (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM praveen.thallapally@pnnl.gov; mcarreon@mines.edu RI Krishna, Rajamani/A-1098-2012; OI Krishna, Rajamani/0000-0002-4784-8530; Thallapally, Praveen Kumar/0000-0001-7814-4467 FU Department of Energy (DOE) Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) [DE-NE0008429] FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support by the Department of Energy (DOE) Nuclear Energy University Program (NEUP) under Grant No. DE-NE0008429. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 35 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 31 BP 9791 EP 9794 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b06515 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2TB UT WOS:000381332300014 PM 27464226 ER PT J AU Sheng, H Frei, H AF Sheng, Hua Frei, Heinz TI Direct Observation by Rapid-Scan FT-IR Spectroscopy of Two-Electron-Reduced Intermediate of Tetraaza Catalyst [(CoN4H)-N-II(MeCN)](2+) Converting CO2 to CO SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID PHOTOCATALYTIC HYDROGEN GENERATION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; MOLECULAR ELECTROCATALYSTS; SELECTIVE REDUCTION; COBALT MACROCYCLES; INFRARED-SPECTRUM; METAL-COMPLEXES; WATER; EVOLUTION AB In the search for the two-electron-reduced intermediate of the tetraaza catalyst [(CoN4H)-N-II(MeCN)](2+) (N4H = 2,12-dimethy1-3,7,11,17-tetraazabicyclo [11.3.1]heptadeca-1(17),2,11,13,15-pentaene) for CO2 reduction and elementary steps that result in the formation of CO product, rapid-scan FT-IR spectroscopy of the visible-light-sensitized catalysis, using Ir(ppy)(3) in wet acetonitrile (CD3CN) solution, led to the observation of two sequential intermediates. The initially formed one-electron-reduced [(CoN4H)-N-I](+)-CO2 adduct was converted by the second electron to a transient [(CoN4H)-N-I](+)-CO2 complex that spontaneously converted CO, to CO in a rate-limiting step on the second time scale in the dark under regeneration of the catalyst (room temperature). The macrocycle IR spectra of the [(CoN4H)-N-I]+-CO2-complex and the preceding one-electron [(CoN4H)-N-I]-CO2 intermediate show close similarity but distinct differences in the carboxylate modes, indicating that the second electron resides mainly on the CO2 ligand. Vibrational assignments are corroborated by C-13 isotopic labeling. The structure and stability of the two-electron-reduced intermediate derived from the time-resolved IR study are in good agreement with recent predictions by DFT electronic structure calculations. This is the first observation of an intermediate of a molecular catalyst for CO2 reduction during the bond-breaking step producing CO. The reaction pathway for the Co tetraaza catalyst uncovered here suggests that the competition between CO2 reduction and proton reduction of a macrocyclic multi electron catalyst is steered toward CO2 activation if the second electron is directly captured by an adduct of CO2 and the one electron -reduced catalyst intermediate. C1 [Sheng, Hua; Frei, Heinz] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Frei, H (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM hmfrei@lbl.gov FU Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis; DOE Energy Innovation Hub; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Award No. DE-SC0004993, and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. H.F. thanks Profs. Jonas Peters, Caltech, and Martin Head-Gordon, UC Berkeley and LBNL, for insightful discussions. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 31 U2 54 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 31 BP 9959 EP 9967 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b05248 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2TB UT WOS:000381332300033 PM 27420191 ER PT J AU Zall, CM Linehan, JC Appel, AM AF Zall, Christopher M. Linehan, John C. Appel, Aaron M. TI Triphosphine-Ligated Copper Hydrides for CO2 Hydrogenation: Structure, Reactivity, and Thermodynamic Studies SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL-COMPLEXES; LOW-PRESSURE HYDROGENATION; 2ND COORDINATION SPHERE; DEFINED IRON CATALYST; RAY CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CARBON-DIOXIDE; H-2 PRODUCTION; FORMIC-ACID; DONOR ABILITIES; PENDANT AMINES AB The copper(I) triphosphine complex LCu(MeCN)PF6 (L = 1,1,1-tris(diphenylphosphinomethyl)ethane), which we recently demonstrated is an active catalyst precursor for hydrogenation of CO2 to formate, reacts with H-2 in the presence of a base to form a cationic dicopper hydride, [(LCu)(2)H]PF6. [(LCu),H](+) is also an active precursor for catalytic CO2 hydrogenation, with equivalent activity to that of LCu(MeCN)(+), and therefore may be a relevant catalytic intermediate. The thermodynamic hydricity of [(LCu),H]F was determined to be 41.0 kcal/mol by measuring the equilibrium constant for this reaction using three different bases. [(LCu),H](+) and the previously reported dimer (LCuH)(2) can be synthesized by the reaction of LCu(MeCN)(+) with 0.5 and 1 equiv of KB(O'Pr)3H, respectively. The solid-state structure of [(LCu),H](+) shows threefold symmetry about a linear Cu H Cu axis and significant steric strain imposed by bringing two LCu+ units together around the small hydride ligand. [(LCu)(2)H](+) reacts stoichiometrically with CO2 to generate the formate complex LCuO2CH and the solvento complex LCu(MeCN)(+). The rate of the stoichiometric reaction between [(LCu),Il]f and CO2 is dramatically increased in the presence of bases that coordinate strongly to the copper center, e.g. DBU and TMG. In the absence of CO2, the addition of a large excess of DBU to [(LCu),H](+) results in an equilibrium that forms LCu(DBU)(+) and also presumably the mononuclear hydride LCuH, which is not directly observed. Due to the significantly enhanced CO2 reactivity of [(LCu)(2)H] under these catalytically relevant conditions, LCuH is proposed to be the catalytically active metal hydride. C1 [Zall, Christopher M.; Linehan, John C.; Appel, Aaron M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Appel, AM (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM aaron.appel@pnnl.gov OI Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences FX The authors thank Prof. James Mayer for helpful discussions. This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 97 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 40 U2 63 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 31 BP 9968 EP 9977 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b05349 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2TB UT WOS:000381332300034 PM 27434540 ER PT J AU Patel, ND Nocera, A Alvarez, G Arita, R Moreo, A Dagotto, E AF Patel, Niravkumar D. Nocera, Alberto Alvarez, Gonzalo Arita, Ryotaro Moreo, Adriana Dagotto, Elbio TI Magnetic properties and pairing tendencies of the iron-based superconducting ladder BaFe2S3: Combined ab initio and density matrix renormalization group study SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID HIGH-TEMPERATURE SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; INSULATOR; STRIPES; MODELS; ORIGIN; HOLE AB The recent discovery of superconductivity under high pressure in the two- leg ladder compound BaFe2S3 [H. Takahashi et al., Nat. Mater. 14, 1008 (2015)] opens a broad avenue of research, because it represents the first report of pairing tendencies in a quasi- one- dimensional iron- based high- critical- temperature superconductor. Similarly, as in the case of the cuprates, ladders and chains can be far more accurately studied using many- body techniques and model Hamiltonians than their layered counterparts, particularly if several orbitals are active. In this publication, we derive a two- orbital Hubbard model from first principles that describes individual ladders of BaFe2S3. The model is studied with the density matrix renormalization group. These first reported results are exciting for two reasons: (i) at half- filling, ferromagnetic order emerges as the dominant magnetic pattern along the rungs of the ladder, and antiferromagnetic order along the legs, in excellent agreement with neutron experiments; and (ii) with hole doping, pairs form in the strong coupling regime, as found by studying the binding energy of two holes doped on the half- filled system. In addition, orbital selective Mott phase characteristics develop with doping, with only oneWannier orbital receiving the hole carriers while the other remains half- filled. These results suggest that the analysis of models for iron- based two- leg ladders could clarify the origin of pairing tendencies and other exotic properties of iron- based high- critical- temperature superconductors in general. C1 [Patel, Niravkumar D.; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Patel, Niravkumar D.; Moreo, Adriana; Dagotto, Elbio] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nocera, Alberto; Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Nocera, Alberto; Alvarez, Gonzalo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Arita, Ryotaro] JST, ERATO, Isobe Degenerate Integrat Project, Aoba Ku, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Arita, Ryotaro] RIKEN Ctr Emergent Matter Sci, Wako, Saitama 351098, Japan. RP Patel, ND (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Patel, ND (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RI Arita, Ryotaro/D-5965-2012 OI Arita, Ryotaro/0000-0001-5725-072X FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1404375]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division (SUFD), BES, DOE; Early Career Research program, SUFD, BES, DOE FX N.P., A.M., and E.D. were supported by the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMR-1404375. N.P. was also partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Science (BES), Materials Science and Engineering Division. Part of this work was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division (SUFD), BES, DOE, under contract with UT-Battelle. A.N. and G.A. acknowledge support by the Early Career Research program, SUFD, BES, DOE. Computer time was provided in part by resources supported by the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory Joint Institute for Computational Sciences. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 23 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 7 AR 075119 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.075119 PG 10 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT2KA UT WOS:000381308000003 ER PT J AU Franklin-Mergarejo, R Alvarez, DO Tretiak, S Fernandez-Alberti, S AF Franklin-Mergarejo, R. Ondarse Alvarez, D. Tretiak, S. Fernandez-Alberti, S. TI Carbon nanorings with inserted acenes: breaking symmetry in excited state dynamics SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; BOTTOM-UP SYNTHESIS; OPTOELECTRONIC PROPERTIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; NONLINEAR POLARIZABILITIES; NONADIABATIC COUPLINGS; ELECTRONIC COHERENCE; CONJUGATED MOLECULES; SELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Conjugated cycloparaphenylene rings have unique electronic properties being the smallest segments of carbon nanotubes. Their conjugated backbones support delocalized electronic excitations, which dynamics is strongly influenced by cyclic geometry. Here we present a comparative theoretical study of the electronic and vibrational energy relaxation and redistribution in photoexcited cycloparaphenylene carbon nanorings with inserted naphthalene, anthracene, and tetracene units using non-adiabatic excited-state molecular dynamics simulations. Calculated excited state structures reflect modifications of optical selection rules and appearance of low-energy electronic states localized on the acenes due to gradual departure from a perfect circular symmetry. After photoexcitation, an ultrafast electronic energy relaxation to the lowest excited state is observed on the time scale of hundreds of femtoseconds in all molecules studied. Concomitantly, the efficiency of the exciton trapping in the acene raises when moving from naphthalene to anthracene and to tetracene, being negligible in naphthalene, and similar to 60% and 70% in anthracene and tetracene within the first 500 fs after photoexcitation. Observed photoinduced dynamics is further analyzed in details using induced molecular distortions, delocatization properties of participating electronic states and non-adiabatic coupling strengths. Our results provide a number of insights into design of cyclic molecular systems for electronic and light-harvesting applications. C1 [Franklin-Mergarejo, R.; Ondarse Alvarez, D.; Fernandez-Alberti, S.] Univ Nacl Quilmes, CONICET, Roque Saenz Pena 352,B1876BXD, Bernal, Argentina. [Tretiak, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tretiak, S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Fernandez-Alberti, S (reprint author), Univ Nacl Quilmes, CONICET, Roque Saenz Pena 352,B1876BXD, Bernal, Argentina.; Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Tretiak, S (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM serg@lanl.gov; sfalberti@gmail.com RI Tretiak, Sergei/B-5556-2009 OI Tretiak, Sergei/0000-0001-5547-3647 FU CONICET, UNQ, ANPCyT [PICT-2014-2662]; Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) and Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL); National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was partially supported by CONICET, UNQ, ANPCyT (PICT-2014-2662). We acknowledge support of Center for Nonlinear Studies (CNLS) and Center for Integrated Nanotechnology (CINT), a U.S. Department of Energy and Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility, at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL). This research used resources provided by the LANL Institutional Computing Program. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 16 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 31253 DI 10.1038/srep31253 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS9UQ UT WOS:000381129400001 PM 27507429 ER PT J AU Zargar, K Saville, R Phelan, RM Tringe, SG Petzold, CJ Keasling, JD Beller, HR AF Zargar, K. Saville, R. Phelan, R. M. Tringe, S. G. Petzold, C. J. Keasling, J. D. Beller, H. R. TI In vitro Characterization of Phenylacetate Decarboxylase, a Novel Enzyme Catalyzing Toluene Biosynthesis in an Anaerobic Microbial Community SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID GLYCYL RADICAL ENZYME; P-HYDROXYPHENYLACETATE DECARBOXYLASE; CONVERSION; ALDEHYDES; SEDIMENTS; FORMATE AB Anaerobic bacterial biosynthesis of toluene from phenylacetate was reported more than two decades ago, but the biochemistry underlying this novel metabolism has never been elucidated. Here we report results of in vitro characterization studies of a novel phenylacetate decarboxylase from an anaerobic, sewage-derived enrichment culture that quantitatively produces toluene from phenylacetate; complementary metagenomic and metaproteomic analyses are also presented. Among the noteworthy findings is that this enzyme is not the well-characterized clostridial p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylase (CsdBC). However, the toluene synthase under study appears to be able to catalyze both phenylacetate and p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylation. Observations suggesting that phenylacetate and p-hydroxyphenylacetate decarboxylation in complex cell-free extracts were catalyzed by the same enzyme include the following: (i) the specific activity for both substrates was comparable in cell-free extracts, (ii) the two activities displayed identical behavior during chromatographic separation of cell-free extracts, (iii) both activities were irreversibly inactivated upon exposure to O-2, and (iv) both activities were similarly inhibited by an amide analog of p-hydroxyphenylacetate. Based upon these and other data, we hypothesize that the toluene synthase reaction involves a glycyl radical decarboxylase. This first-time study of the phenylacetate decarboxylase reaction constitutes an important step in understanding and ultimately harnessing it for making bio-based toluene. C1 [Zargar, K.; Saville, R.; Phelan, R. M.; Petzold, C. J.; Keasling, J. D.; Beller, H. R.] Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, 5885 Hollis Ave, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Phelan, R. M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Inst QB3, Berkeley, CA 94270 USA. [Tringe, S. G.] Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Tringe, S. G.; Petzold, C. J.; Keasling, J. D.] LBNL, Biosci, Berkeley, CA USA. [Keasling, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, J. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, J. D.] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Kogle Alle, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark. [Beller, H. R.] LBNL, Earth & Environm Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Beller, HR (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst JBEI, 5885 Hollis Ave, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Beller, HR (reprint author), LBNL, Earth & Environm Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM HRBeller@lbl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank the following people for their valuable contributions: Tijana Glavina del Rio and Stephanie Malfatti (JGI), Michelle Salemi (UC Davis Genome Center, Proteomics Core Facility), the East Bay Municipal Utility District, and from JBEI, Edward Baidoo, Tanveer Batth, Tristan DeRond, Ee-Been Goh, Nathan Hillson, Pouya Javidpour, Andria Rodrigues, Avneesh Saini, and George Wang. This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. Work conducted by the Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and interpretation, or the decision to submit the work for publication. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 14 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 31362 DI 10.1038/srep31362 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS9LW UT WOS:000381105600001 PM 27506494 ER PT J AU Wiedner, ES Chambers, MB Pitman, CL Bullock, RM Miller, AJM Appel, AM AF Wiedner, Eric S. Chambers, Matthew B. Pitman, Catherine L. Bullock, R. Morris Miller, Alexander J. M. Appel, Aaron M. TI Thermodynamic Hydricity of Transition Metal Hydrides SO CHEMICAL REVIEWS LA English DT Review ID HYDROGEN-ATOM TRANSFER; COUPLED ELECTRON-TRANSFER; ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIA; FRUSTRATED LEWIS PAIRS; BOND-DISSOCIATION ENERGIES; CATALYTIC IONIC HYDROGENATIONS; 2ND COORDINATION SPHERE; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; NAD(+) MODEL LIGAND; DONOR ABILITIES AB Transition metal hydrides play a critical role in stoichiometric and catalytic transformations. Knowledge of free energies for cleaving metal hydride bonds enables the prediction of chemical reactivity, such as for the bond-forming and bond breaking events that occur in a catalytic reaction. Thermodynamic hydricity is the free energy required to cleave an M-H bond to generate a hydride ion (H-). Three primary methods have been developed for hydricity determination: the hydride transfer method establishes hydride transfer equilibrium with a hydride donor/acceptor pair of known hydricity, the H-2 heterolysis method involves measuring the equilibrium of heterolytic cleavage of H-2 in the presence of a base, and the potential-pK(a) method considers stepwise transfer of a proton and two electrons to give a net hydride transfer. Using these methods, over 100 thermodynamic hydricity values for transition metal hydrides have been determined in acetonitrile or water. In acetonitrile, the hydricity of metal hydrides spans a range of more than 50 kcal/mol. Methods for using hydricity values to predict chemical reactivity are also discussed, including organic transformations, the reduction of CO2, and the production and oxidation of hydrogen. C1 [Wiedner, Eric S.; Bullock, R. Morris; Appel, Aaron M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Chambers, Matthew B.; Pitman, Catherine L.; Miller, Alexander J. M.] Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. RP Appel, AM (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; Miller, AJM (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Dept Chem, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM ajmm@email.unc.edu; aaron.appel@pnnl.gov RI Bullock, R. Morris/L-6802-2016; OI Bullock, R. Morris/0000-0001-6306-4851; Appel, Aaron/0000-0002-5604-1253; Pitman, Catherine/0000-0003-2094-8280 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences Biosciences; Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences AMP; Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0014255]; National Science Foundation Center for Enabling New Technologies [CHE-1205189] FX We dedicate this Review to the memory of Carol Creutz (Brookhaven National Laboratory), whose landmark insights had a profound influence on our understanding of hydricity in water. We thank Daniel DuBois for his extensive contributions to studies of thermodynamics of hydricity and for many helpful discussions. E.S.W. and A.M.A. were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences. R.M.B. was supported by the Center for Molecular Electrocatalysis, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the U.S. Department of Energy. M.B.C. and A.J.M.M. were supported by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through Grant DE-SC0014255. C.L.P. was supported by the National Science Foundation Center for Enabling New Technologies through Catalysis (CHE-1205189) and is a Fellow of the Royster Society. NR 329 TC 9 Z9 9 U1 33 U2 61 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0009-2665 EI 1520-6890 J9 CHEM REV JI Chem. Rev. PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 116 IS 15 BP 8655 EP 8692 DI 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00168 PG 38 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT2SZ UT WOS:000381332000009 PM 27483171 ER PT J AU Zhang, S Petford-Long, AK Phatak, C AF Zhang, S. Petford-Long, A. K. Phatak, C. TI Creation of artificial skyrmions and antiskyrmions by anisotropy engineering SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID PATTERNED CO/PT MULTILAYERS; REAL-SPACE OBSERVATION; LIGHT-ION IRRADIATION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; ROOM-TEMPERATURE; ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; FILMS; LATTICE; DYNAMICS AB Topologically non-trivial spin textures form a fundamental paradigm in solid-state physics and present unique opportunities to explore exciting phenomena such as the topological Hall effect. One such texture is a skyrmion, in which the spins can be mapped to point in all directions wrapping around a sphere. Understanding the formation of these spin textures, and their energetic stability, is crucial in order to control their behavior. In this work, we report on controlling the perpendicular anisotropy of continuous Co/Pt multilayer films with ion irradiation to form unique spin configurations of artificial skyrmions and antiskyrmions that are stabilized by their demagnetization energy. We elucidate their behavior using aberration-corrected Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. We also discuss the energetic stability of these structures studied through in-situ magnetizing experiments performed at room temperature, combined with micromagnetic simulations that successfully reproduce the spin textures and behavior. This research offers new opportunities towards creation of artificial skyrmion or antiskyrmion lattices that can be used to investigate not only fundamental properties of their interaction with electron currents but also technological applications such as artificial magnonic crystals. C1 [Zhang, S.; Petford-Long, A. K.; Phatak, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Petford-Long, A. K.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 2220 Campus Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Phatak, C (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM cd@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Use of Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We would like to thank J. Pearson for help with thin film deposition and I. Jung for advice on FIB patterning. We would also like to acknowledge W. Jiang, R. Fraleigh and S. Kempinger for help with SQUID measurement on as-grown multilayer films. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 36 U2 58 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 31248 DI 10.1038/srep31248 PG 10 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS9VF UT WOS:000381130900002 PM 27507196 ER PT J AU Dufek, EJ Klaehn, JR McNally, JS Rollins, HW Jamison, DK AF Dufek, Eric J. Klaehn, John R. McNally, Joshua S. Rollins, Harry W. Jamison, David K. TI Use of phosphoranimines to reduce organic carbonate content in Li-ion battery electrolytes SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE phosphoranimine; phosphazene; battery; electrolyte; lithium ion; safety ID VINYLENE CARBONATE; TRIPHENYL PHOSPHATE; LITHIUM; CELLS; INTERPHASES; PERFORMANCE; COSOLVENTS; CHEMISTRY; MECHANISM; ANODES AB The use of phosphoranimines (PAs), a class of linear, monomeric phosphazenes, as electrolytes for Li-ion battery applications has been investigated as a route to improve safety and stability for Li-ion batteries. Of the potential PAs for use in battery applications, this work focuses on the initial synthetic preparation and analysis of N-trimethylsilyl-P, P-bis((2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)-P-ethylphosphoranimine (PA-5). PA-5 has high LiPF6 solubility in excess of 2 M, high thermal stability with a melting point below similar to 80 degrees C and high thermal stability as a neat compound to at least 250 degrees C. As part of electrolyte blends, the inclusion of PA-5 shifts the onset of thermal degradation by close to 40 degrees C at 35% loading and by 20 degrees C at a 10% loading, improves the low temperature performance of the electrolyte, and when used as a primary solvent leads to increases in the flash point (by 20 degrees C) when compared to more traditional EC:EMC blends. Cycling capabilities of full-coin cells with graphite negative electrodes and Li(1+w)n[Ni0.5Mn0.3Co0.2] O-1-w(2) positive electrodes using PA-5: EC: EMC electrolyte blends are comparable with the performance seen for traditional EC: EMC blends. Analysis of the impact of the use of additives such as vinylene carbonate in PA5:EC:EMC blended electrolyte results in enhanced capacity retention and improved coulombic efficiency. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Dufek, Eric J.; Jamison, David K.] Idaho Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Transportat Syst Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Klaehn, John R.; McNally, Joshua S.; Rollins, Harry W.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biol & Chem Proc Dept, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Dufek, EJ (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Transportat Syst Dept, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM eric.dufek@inl.gov RI Rollins, Harry/B-6327-2017; Dufek, Eric/B-8847-2017; Klaehn, John/C-6011-2017 OI Rollins, Harry/0000-0002-3926-7445; Dufek, Eric/0000-0003-4802-1997; Klaehn, John/0000-0002-7077-4509 FU INL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program under DOE Idaho Operations Office [15-125, DE-AC07-05ID14517]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX Work supported through the INL Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program, Project 15-125, under DOE Idaho Operations Office (Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517). The author's would like to thank Fred Stewart at INL for discussion during the experimental investigation, Bryant Polzin at ANL, and Peter Faguy in the Vehicle Technologies Office of DOE-EERE for access to electrode laminate samples. This manuscript has been authored by Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 15 U2 27 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 209 BP 36 EP 43 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.038 PG 8 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DQ9BE UT WOS:000379504600005 ER PT J AU Zhao, H Du, A Ling, M Battaglia, V Liu, G AF Zhao, Hui Du, Allen Ling, Min Battaglia, Vincent Liu, Gao TI Conductive polymer binder for nano-silicon/graphite composite electrode in lithium-ion batteries towards a practical application SO ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA LA English DT Article DE conductive polymer binder; silicon nanoparticle; graphite; lithium-ion battery; practical application ID PERFORMANCE SILICON ANODES; HIGH-CAPACITY; DESIGN AB The state-of-the-art graphite anode containing a small portion of silicon represents a promising way of applying high-capacity alloy anode in the next generation high energy density lithium-ion batteries. The conductive polymeric binders developed for Si anodes proved to be an effective binder for this graphite/nanoSi composite electrode. Without any acetylene black conductive additives in the electrode, a high areal capacity of above 2.5 mAh/cm(2) is achieved during long-term cycling over 100 cycles. This conductive polymer-enabled graphite/nanoSi composite electrode exhibits high specific capacity and high 1st cycle efficiency, which is a significant progress toward commercial application of Si anodes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zhao, Hui; Ling, Min; Battaglia, Vincent; Liu, Gao] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Appl Energy Mat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Du, Allen] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Liu, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Storage & Distributed Resources Div, Appl Energy Mat Grp, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM gliu@lbl.gov FU Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) Program; Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Applied Battery Research (ABR) Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05 CH11231] FX This work was funded by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency, Vehicle Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy (U.S. DOE) under the Advanced Battery Materials Research (BMR) and Applied Battery Research (ABR) Programs. TEM is performed at the National Center for Electron Microscopy. All these projects and facilities are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract # DE-AC02-05 CH11231. NR 11 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 40 U2 118 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0013-4686 EI 1873-3859 J9 ELECTROCHIM ACTA JI Electrochim. Acta PD AUG 10 PY 2016 VL 209 BP 159 EP 162 DI 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.061 PG 4 WC Electrochemistry SC Electrochemistry GA DQ9BE UT WOS:000379504600018 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bokan, P Bold, T Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JDB Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryant, P Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burka, K Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Camincher, C Campana, S Campanelli, M Camplani, A Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, I Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Casper, DW Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelijn, R Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavallaro, E Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Alberich, LC Cerio, BC Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, SK Chan, YL Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chatterjee, A Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Che, S Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chomont, AR Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, MR Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Colasurdo, L Cole, B Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cormier, KJR Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crawley, SJ Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'amen, G D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDCS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dado, T Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Dann, NS Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, M Davison, P Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Maria, A De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBDV Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Dehghanian, N Deigaard, I Del Gaudio, M Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Denysiuk, D Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Dette, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Clemente, WK Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Du, Y 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Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Search for pair production of gluinos decaying via stop and sbottom in events with b-jets and large missing transverse momentum in pp collisions at root s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID HADRON COLLIDERS; HERWIG PLUS; SUPERSYMMETRY; PARTICLE; EXTENSION; SQUARK AB A search for supersymmetry involving the pair production of gluinos decaying via third-generation squarks to the lightest neutralino (chi) over tilde (0)(1) is reported. It uses an LHC proton-proton data set at a center-of-mass energy root s = 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 3.2 fb(-1) collected with the ATLAS detector in 2015. The signal is searched for in events containing several energetic jets, of which at least three must be identified as b jets, large missing transverse momentum, and, potentially, isolated electrons or muons. Large-radius jets with a high mass are also used to identify highly boosted top quarks. No excess is found above the predicted background. For (chi) over tilde (0)(1) masses below approximately 700 GeV, gluino masses of less than 1.78 TeVand 1.76 TeV are excluded at the 95% C. L. in simplified models of the pair production of gluinos decaying via sbottom and stop, respectively. These results significantly extend the exclusion limits obtained with the root s = 8 TeV data set. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. 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[Alexa, C.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. [Gravila, P. M.] West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Sola, J. D. Bossio; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Aloisio, A.; Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Gonzalez, B. Alvarez; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Di Nardo, R.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Hawkings, R. J.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Starz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Blunier, S.; Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Loyola, J. E. Salazar; Araya, S. Tapia; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Liang, Z.; Merino, J. Llorente; Lou, X.; Mansour, J. D.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Aloisio, A.; Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Suzhou, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, PKU CHEP, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; El Kacimi, M.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; El Kacimi, M.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Aloisio, A.; Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; El Kacimi, M.; Gris, Ph.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Rome, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Aloisio, A.; Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] So Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Aloisio, A.; Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buscher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Nagel, M.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Albert Ludwigs Univ, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Khoo, T. J.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys 4, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, High Energy Phys Inst, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Duren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Georg August Univ, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Nagy, E.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Aloisio, A.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lewis, D.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Aloisio, A.; Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fys Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buscher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hulsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Kopke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schafer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. 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B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Levin, D.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Energy Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Ducu, O. A.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Mochizuki, K.; Manh, T. Nguyen; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. 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[Aloisio, A.; Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. R.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munchenyyy, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] No Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. 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L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Miguens, J. Machado; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] Natl Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Aloisio, A.; Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Seabra, L. F. Oleiro; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Delgado, A. Tavares; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Muino, P. Conde; De Sousa, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Miguens, J. Machado; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Delgado, A. Tavares] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Protvino, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Rome Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Moursli, R. Cherkaoui; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, Fac Sci Semlalia, LPHEA, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J. -P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay Commissariat Energie Atom & Energie Al, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondamentales Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Salvatore, D.; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Dado, T.; Melo, M.; Plazak, L.; Smiesko, J.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Aloisio, A.; Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Miano, F.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lee, S. C.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; Cormier, K. J. R.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Keoshkerian, H.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Hod, N.; Jovicevic, J.; Codina, E. Perez; Schneider, B.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Aloisio, A.; Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Udine, Sez Trieste, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Univ Udine, Dipartimento Chim Fis & Ambiente, Udine, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Kuutmann, E. Bergeaas; Brenner, R.; Ekelof, T.; Ellert, M.; Ferrari, A.; Maddocks, H. J.; Ohman, H.; Pelikan, D.; Rangel-Smith, C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Uppsala, Sweden. [Atkinson, M.; Armadans, R. Caminal; Cavaliere, V.; Chang, P.; Errede, S.; Hooberman, B. H.; Lie, K.; Liss, T. M.; Liu, L.; Long, J. D.; Neubauer, M. S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Sickles, A. M.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Piqueras, D. Alvarez; Amorim, A.; Navarro, L. Barranco; Urban, S. Cabrera; Gimenez, V. Castillo; Alberich, L. Cerda; Costa, M. J.; Martinez, P. Fernandez; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Navarro, J. E. Garcia; de la Hoz, S. Gonzalez; Jimenez, Y. Hernandez; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Pena, J. Jimenez; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Lopez, S. Pedraza; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Adam, E. Romero; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Martinez, V. Sanchez; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Ferrer, J. A. Valls; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Dumancic, M.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Strohmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Julius Maximilians Univ, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Aliev, M.; Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; Amorim, A.; Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Mattig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Fachgrp Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Vetterli, M. C.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Aloisio, A.; Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Azuelos, G.; Gingrich, D. M.; Oakham, F. G.; Savard, P.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland. Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Barcelona, Spain. [Casado, M. P.; Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Dept Fis & Astron, Fac Ciencias, Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys IPP, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Ducu, O. A.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Li, B.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, CSIR Campus, Cape Town, South Africa. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Rozas, A. Juste; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Igonkina, O.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Ilchenko, Y.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Jenni, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ GTU, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Liu, B.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Nessi, M.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ S Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Tikhomirov, V. O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Zhang, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015 OI Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Lacasta, Carlos/0000-0002-2623-6252; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Belyaev, Nikita/0000-0002-1131-7121; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, France; CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, China; Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSWand NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon 2020, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Spain; Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We thank CERN for the very successful operation of the LHC, as well as the support staff from our institutions without whom ATLAS could not be operated efficiently. We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC, and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST, and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSWand NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF, and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020, and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales, and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF, and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. The crucial computing support from all WLCG partners is acknowledged gratefully, in particular from CERN and the ATLAS Tier-1 facilities at TRIUMF (Canada), NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden), CC-IN2P3 (France), KIT/GridKA (Germany), INFN-CNAF (Italy), NL-T1 (Netherlands), PIC (Spain), ASGC (Taiwan), RAL (UK), and BNL (USA) and in the Tier-2 facilities worldwide. NR 96 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 32 U2 32 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 3 AR 032003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.032003 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DT3WO UT WOS:000381412100001 ER PT J AU Kong, LP Liu, G Gong, J Hu, QY Schaller, RD Dera, P Zhang, DZ Liu, ZX Yang, WG Zhu, K Tang, YZ Wang, CY Wei, SH Xu, T Mao, HK AF Kong, Lingping Liu, Gang Gong, Jue Hu, Qingyang Schaller, Richard D. Dera, Przemyslaw Zhang, Dongzhou Liu, Zhenxian Yang, Wenge Zhu, Kai Tang, Yuzhao Wang, Chuanyi Wei, Su-Huai Xu, Tao Mao, Ho-kwang TI Simultaneous band-gap narrowing and carrier-lifetime prolongation of organic-inorganic trihalide perovskites SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE perovskite; solar cell; high pressure; band gap; carrier lifetime ID ORGANOLEAD BROMIDE PEROVSKITE; VISIBLE-LIGHT RESPONSE; SOLAR-CELLS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; HYBRID PEROVSKITES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; HIGH-PRESSURE; PHASE; SEMICONDUCTORS AB The organic-inorganic hybrid lead trihalide perovskites have been emerging as the most attractive photovoltaic materials. As regulated by Shockley-Queisser theory, a formidable materials science challenge for improvement to the next level requires further band-gap narrowing for broader absorption in solar spectrum, while retaining or even synergistically prolonging the carrier lifetime, a critical factor responsible for attaining the near-band-gap photovoltage. Herein, by applying controllable hydrostatic pressure, we have achieved unprecedented simultaneous enhancement in both band-gap narrowing and carrier-lifetime prolongation (up to 70% to similar to 100% increase) under mild pressures at similar to 0.3 GPa. The pressure-induced modulation on pure hybrid perovskites without introducing any adverse chemical or thermal effect clearly demonstrates the importance of band edges on the photon-electron interaction and maps a pioneering route toward a further increase in their photovoltaic performance. C1 [Kong, Lingping; Liu, Gang; Hu, Qingyang; Yang, Wenge; Mao, Ho-kwang] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. [Kong, Lingping; Liu, Gang; Hu, Qingyang; Liu, Zhenxian; Yang, Wenge; Mao, Ho-kwang] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Gong, Jue; Xu, Tao] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Dera, Przemyslaw; Zhang, Dongzhou] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Hawaii Inst Geophys & Planetol, Sch Ocean & Earth Sci & Technol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Tang, Yuzhao] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Biol Sci, Inst Biochem & Cell Biol, Natl Ctr Prot Sci Shanghai, Shanghai 201210, Peoples R China. [Wang, Chuanyi] Chinese Acad Sci, Xinjiang Tech Inst Phys & Chem, Urumqi 830011, Peoples R China. [Wei, Su-Huai] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China. RP Liu, G; Mao, HK (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China.; Liu, G; Mao, HK (reprint author), Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, Washington, DC 20015 USA.; Xu, T (reprint author), Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. EM liugang@hpstar.ac.cn; txu@niu.edu; hmao@carnegiescience.edu RI Zhang, Dongzhou/D-9604-2017 OI Zhang, Dongzhou/0000-0002-6679-892X FU National Nature Science Associate Foundation (NSAF) [U1530402]; US National Science Foundation Grant CBET (Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems) [1150617]; National Science Foundation Grants EAR (Division of Earth Sciences) [1128799]; DMR (Division of Materials Research) [0936384]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation (Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences) [EAR 1606856]; DOE/National Nuclear Security Administration [Grant DOE/National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)] [0002006]; DOE/National Nuclear Security Administration [Confidentiality and Data Access Committee]; DOE [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Nature Science Foundation of China [21428305] FX We thank Dr. Changyong Park, Dr. Sergey Tkachev, Dr. Dmitry Popov, Dr. Saul H. Lapidus, and Dr. Zhongwu Wang for technical support on crystal characterizations and Dr. Jin Zhang for indexing software support. G.L. and H.-k.M. acknowledge support from National Nature Science Associate Foundation (NSAF) Grant U1530402. T.X. acknowledges support from US National Science Foundation Grant CBET (Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems)-1150617. High-pressure crystal structure characterizations were performed at beamline 13 BM-C at GeoSoilEnviroCARS (APS, ANL) and the Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS), which are supported by National Science Foundation Grants EAR (Division of Earth Sciences)-1128799 and DMR (Division of Materials Research)-0936384. This work was also performed at the CNM, ANL; the 11-BM, APS; and the Infrared Laboratory of the National Synchrotron Light Source II (NSLS II), BNL. The use of APS and CNM facilities was supported by US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Grant DE-AC02-06CH11357. The Infrared Laboratory was supported by the National Science Foundation (Grant EAR 1606856, Consortium for Materials Properties Research in Earth Sciences) and DOE/National Nuclear Security Administration [Grant DOE/National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA)-0002006, Confidentiality and Data Access Committee]. Part of this work was carried out at BL01B beamline [Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF)]. The work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory was supported by DOE Contract DE-AC36-08-GO28308. This work was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China Grant 21428305. NR 37 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 19 U2 20 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 32 BP 8910 EP 8915 DI 10.1073/pnas.1609030113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT2EJ UT WOS:000381293300037 PM 27444014 ER PT J AU Zhang, JJ Chen, YS Phelan, D Zheng, H Norman, MR Mitchell, JF AF Zhang, Junjie Chen, Yu-Sheng Phelan, D. Zheng, Hong Norman, M. R. Mitchell, J. F. TI Stacked charge stripes in the quasi-2D trilayer nickelate La4Ni3O8 SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE charge stripe; charge order; nickelate; strongly correlated materials; transition metal oxides ID TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; ORDER; LA2-XSRXNIO4; PHASES; ND; LA AB The quasi-2D nickelate La4Ni3O8 (La-438), consisting of trilayer networks of square planar Ni ions, is a member of the so-called T' family, which is derived from the Ruddlesden-Popper (R-P) parent compound La4Ni3O10-x by removing two oxygen atoms and rearranging the rock salt layers to fluorite-type layers. Although previous studies on polycrystalline samples have identified a 105-K phase transition with a pronounced electronic and magnetic response but weak lattice character, no consensus on the origin of this transition has been reached. Here, we show using synchrotron X-ray diffraction on high-pO(2) floating zone-grown single crystals that this transition is associated with a real space ordering of charge into a quasi-2D charge stripe ground state. The charge stripe superlattice propagation vector, q = (2/3, 0, 1), corresponds with that found in the related 1/3-hole doped single- layer R-P nickelate, La5/3Sr1/3NiO4 (LSNO-1/3; Ni2.33+), with orientation at 45 degrees to the Ni-O bonds. The charge stripes in La-438 are weakly correlated along c to form a staggered ABAB stacking that reduces the Coulomb repulsion among the stripes. Surprisingly, however, we find that the charge stripes within each trilayer of La-438 are stacked in phase from one layer to the next, at odds with any simple Coulomb repulsion argument. C1 [Zhang, Junjie; Phelan, D.; Zheng, Hong; Norman, M. R.; Mitchell, J. F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chen, Yu-Sheng] Univ Chicago, ChemMatCARS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, JJ; Mitchell, JF (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM junjie@anl.gov; mitchell@anl.gov RI Zhang, junjie/C-4129-2008; Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 OI Zhang, junjie/0000-0002-5561-1330; FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division; Divisions of Chemistry (CHE) and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation [NSF/CHE-1346572]; US DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Mr. Wenyang Gao for his help with the synchrotron X-ray single-crystal measurements at 15-ID-B; Dr. Mati Meron for his help on instrument resolution determination; Dr. Saul Lapidus for his help with the high-resolution X-ray powder diffraction at 11-BM; and Drs. V. Pardo, W. E. Pickett, J. W. Freeland, S. Rosenkranz, A. S. Botana, Y. Ren, and C. D. Malliakas for helpful discussions. This work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Science and Engineering Division. ChemMatCARS Sector 15 is principally supported by the Divisions of Chemistry (CHE) and Materials Research (DMR), National Science Foundation, under Grant NSF/CHE-1346572. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the US DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 14 U2 14 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 32 BP 8945 EP 8950 DI 10.1073/pnas.1606637113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT2EJ UT WOS:000381293300043 PM 27462109 ER PT J AU Chen, GY Kuttiyiel, KA Su, D Li, M Wang, CH Buceta, D Du, CY Gao, YZ Yin, GP Sasaki, K Vukmirovic, MB Adzic, RR AF Chen, Guangyu Kuttiyiel, Kurian A. Su, Dong Li, Meng Wang, Chiu-Hui Buceta, David Du, Chunyu Gao, Yunzhi Yin, Geping Sasaki, Kotaro Vukmirovic, Miomir B. Adzic, Radoslav R. TI Oxygen Reduction Kinetics on Pt Monolayer Shell Highly Affected by the Structure of Bimetallic AuNi Cores SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID RAY-ABSORPTION SPECTROSCOPY; FUEL-CELL CATALYSTS; PLATINUM-MONOLAYER; NANOPARTICLE ELECTROCATALYSTS; ALLOY NANOPARTICLES; CHARGE REDISTRIBUTION; O-2 REDUCTION; CARBON; METAL; CO AB We describe pronounced effects of structural changes of the AuNi cores on the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activity of a Pt monolayer shell. The study of alloyed AuNi nanoparticles compared with AuNi core shell structured nanoparticles revealed configurations having different electronic and electrochemical properties. Controlled alloying of Au with Ni was essential to tune the electronic properties of Au interacting with the Pt monolayer shell to achieve suitable adsorption of 02 on Pt for expediting the ORR The alloyed AuNi nanoparticles made the Pt shell more catalytically active for the ORR than the core shell structured AuNi nanoparticles. The Pt monolayer supported on the alloyed AuNi nanoparticles showed the Pt mass and specific activities as high as 1.52 A mg(-1) and 1.18 mA cm(-2), respectively, with almost no loss over 5 000 cycles of stability test. This high ORR activity is ascribed to the role of nonspecific steric configuration of Ni atoms changing the electronic properties of the alloy that affect the oxygen and water interaction with the Pt shell and facilitate increased ORR kinetics. C1 [Chen, Guangyu; Du, Chunyu; Gao, Yunzhi; Yin, Geping] Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China. [Chen, Guangyu; Kuttiyiel, Kurian A.; Li, Meng; Wang, Chiu-Hui; Buceta, David; Sasaki, Kotaro; Vukmirovic, Miomir B.; Adzic, Radoslav R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Su, Dong] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Yin, GP (reprint author), Harbin Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China.; Sasaki, K; Adzic, RR (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM yingphit@hit.edu.cn; ksasaki@bnl.gov; adzic@bnl.gov RI Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21276058, 21433003]; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology [2014DX10]; Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. DOE [DE-SC0012335]; China Scholarship Council; Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) FX This manuscript has been authored by employees/guests of Brookhaven Science Associates, LLC, under Contract no. DE-SC0012704 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher by accepting the manuscript for publication acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. This work was also conducted under the framework of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project no. 21276058 and 21433003) and State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology (Project no. 2014DX10). Beamlines X18A and X19A at the NSLS are supported in part by the Synchrotron Catalysis Consortium, U.S. DOE Grant no. DE-SC0012335. G.Y.C. thanks J. X. Wang, W. P. Zhou, Y. Zhang, S. Bliznakov, K. He, Y. P. Zhang, and Y. Y. Li for their kind assistance and acknowledges financial support from both the China Scholarship Council and Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) to perform his work at BNL. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 53 U2 62 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 15 BP 5274 EP 5281 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b00500 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DT2OQ UT WOS:000381320700010 ER PT J AU Abdellahi, A Urban, A Dacek, S Ceder, G AF Abdellahi, Aziz Urban, Alexander Dacek, Stephen Ceder, Gerbrand TI Understanding the Effect of Cation Disorder on the Voltage Profile of Lithium Transition-Metal Oxides SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID LI-ION BATTERIES; POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL; CATHODE MATERIAL; ELECTROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES; INTERCALATION VOLTAGE; ATOMIC-STRUCTURE; PHASE-STABILITY; HIGH-CAPACITY; EVOLUTION; INSIGHT AB Cation disorder is a phenomenon that is becoming increasingly important for the design of high-energy lithium transition metal oxide cathodes (LiMO2) for Li-ion batteries. Disordered Li-excess rocksalts have recently been shown to achieve high reversible capacity, while in operando cation disorder has been observed in a large class of ordered compounds. The voltage slope (dV/dx(Li)) is a critical quantity for dxy; the design of cation-disordered rocksalts, as it controls the Li capacity accessible at voltages below the stability limit of the electrolyte (similar to 4.5-4.7 V). In this study, we develop a lattice model based on first principles to understand and quantify the voltage slope of cation-disordered LiMO2. We show that cation disorder increases the voltage slope of Li transition metal oxides by creating a statistical distribution of transition metal environments around Li sites, as well as by allowing Li occupation of high voltage tetrahedral sites. We further demonstrate that the voltage slope increase upon disorder is generally smaller for high voltage transition metals than for low-voltage transition metals due to a more effective screening of Li M interactions by oxygen electrons. Short-range order in practical disordered compounds is found to further mitigate the voltage slope increase upon disorder. Finally, our analysis shows that the additional high-voltage tetrahedral capacity induced by disorder is smaller in Li-excess compounds than in stoichiometric LiMO2 compounds. C1 [Abdellahi, Aziz; Dacek, Stephen] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02141 USA. [Urban, Alexander; Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Urban, Alexander; Ceder, Gerbrand] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Robert Bosch Corporation; Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals; NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012583] FX This work was inspired by cathode development funded by the Robert Bosch Corporation and by Umicore Specialty Oxides and Chemicals. Its theory development was funded by the NorthEast Center for Chemical Energy Storage (NECCES), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-SC0012583. Computational resources from the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC) and from the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) are gratefully acknowledged. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 37 U2 41 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 15 BP 5373 EP 5383 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01438 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DT2OQ UT WOS:000381320700022 ER PT J AU Li, LW Hadt, RG Yao, SY Lo, WY Cai, ZX Wu, QH Pandit, B Chen, LX Yu, LP AF Li, Lianwei Hadt, Ryan G. Yao, Shiyu Lo, Wai-Yip Cai, Zhengxu Wu, Qinghe Pandit, Bill Chen, Lin X. Yu, Luping TI Photocatalysts Based on Cobalt-Chelating Conjugated Polymers for Hydrogen Evolution from Water SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID VISIBLE-LIGHT IRRADIATION; INCORPORATING 2,2'-BIPYRIDINES; CONDUCTING POLYMER; GENERATION; COMPLEXES; POLY(2,2-BIPYRIDINE-5,5-DIYL); SEMICONDUCTOR; PHOTOPHYSICS; NETWORKS; LIGAND AB Developing photocatalytic systems for water splitting to generate oxygen and hydrogen is one of the biggest chemical challenges in solar energy utilization. In this work, we report the first example of heterogeneous photocatalysts for hydrogen evolution based on in-chain cobalt-chelating conjugated polymers. Two conjugated polymers chelated with earth-abundant cobalt ions were synthesized and found to evolve hydrogen photocatalytically from water. These polymers are designed to combine functions of the conjugated backbone as a light-harvesting antenna and electron-transfer conduit with the in-chain bipyridyl-chelated transition metal centers as catalytic active sites. In addition, these polymers are soluble in organic solvents, enabling effective interactions with the substrates as well as detailed characterization. We also found a polymer-dependent optimal cobalt chelating concentration at which the highest photocatalytic hydrogen production (PHP) activity can be achieved. C1 [Li, Lianwei; Lo, Wai-Yip; Cai, Zhengxu; Wu, Qinghe; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 East 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Li, Lianwei; Lo, Wai-Yip; Cai, Zhengxu; Wu, Qinghe; Yu, Luping] Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 East 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hadt, Ryan G.; Yao, Shiyu; Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Pandit, Bill; Chen, Lin X.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 East 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Yu, LP (reprint author), Univ Chicago, James Franck Inst, 929 East 57th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Chen, LX (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA.; Chen, LX (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM lchen@anl.gov; lupingyu@uchicago.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1263006, DMR-1230217]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-206CH11357]; University of Chicago (UC); Northwestern University (NU) FX This work was supported by National Science Foundation (DMR-1263006, LPY) and by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, through Argonne National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-206CH11357 through a collaboration with the University of Chicago (UC) and Northwestern University (NU). This work also benefited from the NSF MRSEC at UC. The contribution from NU was supported by the National Science Foundation (DMR-1230217). NR 29 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 35 U2 46 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 15 BP 5394 EP 5399 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01477 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DT2OQ UT WOS:000381320700024 ER PT J AU Dacek, ST Richards, WD Kitchaev, DA Ceder, G AF Dacek, Stephen T. Richards, William D. Kitchaev, Daniil A. Ceder, Gerbrand TI Structure and Dynamics of Fluorophosphate Na-Ion Battery Cathodes SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SODIUM VANADIUM FLUOROPHOSPHATE; 1ST PRINCIPLES CALCULATIONS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE CATHODE; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; LITHIUM-ION; PHASE-TRANSITIONS AB Fluorophosphate cathodes with the chemical formula NaxV2(PO4)(2)O2yF3-2y (0 <= x <= 4, 0 <= y <= 1) are some of the few known sodium-ion cathode materials with the potential to be competitive with conventional lithium-ion cathodes. However, the experimentally accessible performance of the fluorophosphates remains limited, primarily due to the fact that only half of the theoretical capacity has been reversibly cycled. In this article, we review the extensive body of literature on the fluorophosphate class of sodium-ion cathodes and, in combination with our own ab initio model of the material, investigate the mechanisms underlying the sodium-extraction limitations in the NaxV2(PO4)(2)F-3 (y = 0) fluorophosphate. Specifically, we focus on the potential to reversibly extract sodium beyond the 1 <= x <= 3 range. We find that this limitation arises from a combination of the high voltage of the V4+/5+ oxidation reaction associated with sodium extraction in the 0 <= x <= 1 region and a precipitous drop in sodium diffusivity near the x = 1 composition due to the presence of a strong ordering, which prevents the formation of mobile defects in the structure. We conclude that the accessible capacity of NaxV2(PO4)(2)F-3 can potentially be expanded to 0 <= x <= 3 by introducing defects into the material and reducing the voltage of the transition metal redox couple, both of which can likely be achieved via transition metal substitution and aliovalent anion doping. C1 [Dacek, Stephen T.; Richards, William D.; Kitchaev, Daniil A.; Ceder, Gerbrand] MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] LBNL, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ceder, Gerbrand] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Ceder, G (reprint author), MIT, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), LBNL, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Ceder, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. FU Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation [ACI-1053575] FX We thank Dr. Matteo Bianchini for insightful discussions. We thank the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology for funding this research. Computational resources were provided by the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, and the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), which is supported by National Science Foundation grant number ACI-1053575. NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 39 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 15 BP 5450 EP 5460 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b01989 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DT2OQ UT WOS:000381320700031 ER PT J AU Zigmond, JS Pavia-Sanders, A Russell, JD Wooley, KL AF Zigmond, Jennifer S. Pavia-Sanders, Adriana Russell, Joel D. Wooley, Karen L. TI Dynamic Anti-Icing Coatings: Complex, Amphiphilic Hyperbranched Fluoropolymer Poly(ethylene glycol) Cross-Linked Networks with an Integrated Liquid Crystalline Comonomer SO CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID SIDE-CHAIN POLYMERS; COMB-LIKE; MAIN-CHAIN; POLYIMIDES; COPOLYMERS; SURFACE; ORDER; FILMS; ORIENTATION; ELASTOMERS AB Amphiphilic hyperbranched fluoropolymer coatings incorporating liquid crystalline moieties and poly(ethylene glycol) cross-linkers were found to demonstrate noteworthy anti-icing properties. A series of amphiphilic networks was synthesized through variation of the polymer molecular weights and hydrophilic/hydrophobic component ratios. These innovative materials show a remarkable reduction in the free water melting transition (T-m) temperature (-10 degrees C), measured by differential scanning calorimetry, and an increase in water contact angle for dry and water-swollen systems. The addition of this ordered parameter generated a unique coating topography, which can be visualized via polarized optical microscopy and 3D optical microscopy, while maintaining an overall macroscopic homogeneity. C1 [Zigmond, Jennifer S.; Russell, Joel D.; Wooley, Karen L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Lab Synthet Biol Interact, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Zigmond, Jennifer S.; Russell, Joel D.; Wooley, Karen L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lab Synthet Biol Interact, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Zigmond, Jennifer S.; Russell, Joel D.; Wooley, Karen L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Engn, Lab Synthet Biol Interact, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. [Pavia-Sanders, Adriana] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Chem Mat, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Wooley, KL (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem, Lab Synthet Biol Interact, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.; Wooley, KL (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Lab Synthet Biol Interact, College Stn, TX 77842 USA.; Wooley, KL (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Engn, Lab Synthet Biol Interact, College Stn, TX 77842 USA. EM wooley@chem.tamu.edu FU Office of Naval Research [N00014-14-1-0082, N00014-15-1-2280]; W.T. Doherty-Welch Chair in Chemistry [A-0001] FX Financial support from the Office of Naval Research (Grant N00014-14-1-0082 and N00014-15-1-2280) and W.T. Doherty-Welch Chair in Chemistry (A-0001) are gratefully acknowledged. NR 48 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 26 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0897-4756 EI 1520-5002 J9 CHEM MATER JI Chem. Mat. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 28 IS 15 BP 5471 EP 5479 DI 10.1021/acs.chemmater.6b02013 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DT2OQ UT WOS:000381320700033 ER PT J AU Botana, AS Pardo, V Pickett, WE Norman, MR AF Botana, Antia S. Pardo, Victor Pickett, Warren E. Norman, Michael R. TI Charge ordering in Ni1+/Ni2+ nickelates: La4Ni3O8 and La3Ni2O6 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID ND AB Ab initio calculations allow us to establish a close connection between the Ruddlesden-Popper layered nickelates and cuprates not only in terms of filling of d levels (close to d(9)) but also because they show Ni1+(S = 1/2)/Ni2+(S = 0) stripe ordering. The insulating charge-ordered ground state is obtained from a combination of structural distortions and magnetic order. The Ni2+ ions are in a low-spin configuration (S = 0) yielding an antiferromagnetic arrangement of Ni1+ S = 1/2 ions like the long-sought spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic insulator analog of the cuprate parent materials. The analogy extends further with the main contribution to the bands near the Fermi energy coming from hybridized Ni d(x2-y2) and O p states. C1 [Botana, Antia S.; Norman, Michael R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Materials Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Pardo, Victor] Univ Santiago Compostela, Dept Fis Aplicada, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Pardo, Victor] Univ Santiago Compostela, Inst Invest Tecnol, E-15782 Santiago De Compostela, Spain. [Pickett, Warren E.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Norman, MR (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Materials Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM norman@anl.gov RI Pardo, Victor/C-2700-2009; Norman, Michael/C-3644-2013 OI Pardo, Victor/0000-0002-4713-3519; FU Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. DOE; MINECO [MAT2013-44673-R]; Xunta de Galicia [EM2013/037]; Spanish Government through Ramon y Cajal Program [RYC-2011-09024]; Department of Energy [DE-FG02-04ER46111] FX We thank John Mitchell, Junjie Zhang, and Daniel Khomskii for stimulating discussions. Work at Argonne was supported by the Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, Basic Energy Sciences, Office of Science, U.S. DOE. V.P. thanks MINECO for project MAT2013-44673-R, the Xunta de Galicia through project EM2013/037, and the Spanish Government through the Ramon y Cajal Program (RYC-2011-09024). W.E.P. was supported by Department of Energy Grant No. DE-FG02-04ER46111. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 8 AR 081105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.081105 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT3RZ UT WOS:000381399900002 ER PT J AU Yu, J Mao, J Yuan, GC Satija, S Jiang, Z Chen, W Tirrell, M AF Yu, Jing Mao, Jun Yuan, Guangcui Satija, Sushil Jiang, Zhang Chen, Wei Tirrell, Matthew TI Structure of Polyelectrolyte Brushes in the Presence of Multivalent Counterions SO MACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID POLY(ACRYLIC ACID) BRUSHES; GRAFTING DENSITY GRADIENTS; POLYMER BRUSHES; ELECTROLYTE-SOLUTIONS; LUBRICATION FORCES; HYDRATION FORCES; MICA SURFACES; COLLAPSE; BEHAVIOR; CHAINS AB Polyelectrolyte brushes are of great importance to a wide range of fields, ranging from colloidal stabilization to responsive and tunable materials to lubrication. We synthesized high-density polystyrenesulfonate (PSS) brushes using surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and performed neutron reflectivity (NR) and surface force measurements using a surface forces apparatus (SFA) to investigate the effect of monovalent Na+, divalent Ca2+, Mg2+, and Ba2+, and trivalent Y3+ counterions on the structure of the PSS brushes. NR and SFA results demonstrate that in monovalent salt solution the behavior of the PSS brushes agrees with scaling theory well, exhibiting two distinct regimes: the osmotic and salted brush regimes. Introducing trivalent Y3+ cations causes an abrupt shrinkage of the PSS brush due to the uptake of Y3+ counterions. The uptake of Y3+ counterions and shrinkage of the brush are reversible upon increasing the concentration of monovalent salt. Divalent cations, Mg2+, Ca2+, and Ba2+, while all significantly affecting the structure of PSS brushes, show strong ion specific effects that are related to the specific interactions between the divalent cations and the sulfonate groups. Our results demonstrate that the presence of multivalent counterions, even at relatively low concentrations, can strongly affect the structure of polyelectrolyte brushes. The results also highlight the importance of ion specificity to the structure of polyelectrolyte brushes in solution. C1 [Yu, Jing; Mao, Jun; Chen, Wei; Tirrell, Matthew] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Yu, Jing; Chen, Wei; Tirrell, Matthew] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jiang, Zhang] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Yuan, Guangcui; Satija, Sushil] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Yuan, Guangcui] Univ Akron, Dept Polymer Engn, Akron, OH 43250 USA. RP Chen, W; Tirrell, M (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Chen, W; Tirrell, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM wchen@anl.gov; mtirrell@uchicago.edu RI Chen, Wei/G-6055-2011; Yu, Jing/C-4138-2017 OI Chen, Wei/0000-0001-8906-4278; Yu, Jing/0000-0002-4288-951X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Program in Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Program in Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. The identification of commercial products does not imply endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology nor does it imply that these are the best for the purpose. NR 53 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 33 U2 45 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0024-9297 EI 1520-5835 J9 MACROMOLECULES JI Macromolecules PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 49 IS 15 BP 5609 EP 5617 DI 10.1021/acs.macromol.6b01064 PG 9 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DT2OM UT WOS:000381320300031 ER PT J AU Bansal, D Hong, JW Li, CW May, AF Porter, W Hu, MY Abernathy, DL Delaire, O AF Bansal, Dipanshu Hong, Jiawang Li, Chen W. May, Andrew F. Porter, Wallace Hu, Michael Y. Abernathy, Douglas L. Delaire, Olivier TI Phonon anharmonicity and negative thermal expansion in SnSe SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; IV-VI COMPOUNDS; WAVE BASIS-SET; THERMOELECTRIC PERFORMANCE; POLYCRYSTALLINE SNSE; PHASE-TRANSITION; TEMPERATURE TRANSFORMATION; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; SCATTERING; CRYSTALS AB The anharmonic phonon properties of SnSe in the Pnma phase were investigated with a combination of experiments and first-principles simulations. Using inelastic neutron scattering (INS) and nuclear resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (NRIXS), we have measured the phonon dispersions and density of states (DOS) and their temperature dependence, which revealed a strong, inhomogeneous shift and broadening of the spectrum on warming. First-principles simulations were performed to rationalize these measurements, and to explain the previously reported anisotropic thermal expansion, in particular the negative thermal expansion within the Sn-Se bilayers. Including the anisotropic strain dependence of the phonon free energy, in addition to the electronic ground state energy, is essential to reproduce the negative thermal expansion. From the phonon DOS obtained with INS and additional calorimetry measurements, we quantify the harmonic, dilational, and anharmonic components of the phonon entropy, heat capacity, and free energy. The origin of the anharmonic phonon thermodynamics is linked to the electronic structure. C1 [Bansal, Dipanshu; Hong, Jiawang; Li, Chen W.; May, Andrew F.; Porter, Wallace; Delaire, Olivier] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Hu, Michael Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Abernathy, Douglas L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Delaire, Olivier] Duke Univ, Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. RP Bansal, D (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM bansald@ornl.gov; olivier.delaire@duke.edu RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Bansal, Dipanshu/I-7895-2016; May, Andrew/E-5897-2011; Hong, Jiawang/B-2864-2009 OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Bansal, Dipanshu/0000-0003-1181-1119; May, Andrew/0000-0003-0777-8539; Hong, Jiawang/0000-0002-9915-8072 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through Office of Science Early Career Award grant of O.D.; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001299]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX We would like to acknowledge Ayman H. Said for technical help with NRIXS measurements at APS sector 30. We also thank Amr Mohammed for help in preparing DSC samples and measurements. Data analysis, modeling, and phonon simulations (D.B., J.H.) were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, through the Office of Science Early Career Award grant of O.D. Neutron scattering measurements were supported as part of the S3TEC EFRC, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0001299 (C.W.L, O.D.). Sample synthesis (A.F.M.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The use of Oak Ridge National Laboratory's Spallation Neutron Source was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. Use of the APS was supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Theoretical calculations were performed using resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE. NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 47 U2 65 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 5 AR 054307 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.054307 PG 13 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT2IN UT WOS:000381304100003 ER PT J AU Glatz, A Vlasko-Vlasov, VK Kwok, WK Crabtree, GW AF Glatz, A. Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K. Kwok, W. K. Crabtree, G. W. TI Vortex cutting in superconductors SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GINZBURG-LANDAU EQUATIONS; II SUPERCONDUCTORS; TRANSPORT CURRENTS; SUPERFLUID-HELIUM; MAGNETIC-FIELD; MIXED-STATE; VORTICES; RECONNECTION; DYNAMICS; ENTANGLEMENT AB Vortex cutting and reconnection is an intriguing and still-unsolved problem central to many areas of classical and quantum physics, including hydrodynamics, astrophysics, and superconductivity. Here, we describe a comprehensive investigation of the crossing of magnetic vortices in superconductors using time dependent Ginsburg-Landau modeling. Within a macroscopic volume, we simulate initial magnetization of an anisotropic high temperature superconductor followed by subsequent remagnetization with perpendicular magnetic fields, creating the crossing of the initial and newly generated vortices. The time resolved evolution of vortex lines as they approach each other, contort, locally conjoin, and detach, elucidates the fine details of the vortex-crossing scenario under practical situations with many interacting vortices in the presence of weak pinning. Our simulations also reveal left-handed helical vortex instabilities that accompany the remagnetization process and participate in the vortex crossing events. C1 [Glatz, A.; Vlasko-Vlasov, V. K.; Kwok, W. K.; Crabtree, G. W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Glatz, A.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Crabtree, G. W.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. RP Glatz, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Glatz, A (reprint author), Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Scientific Discovery FX This paper was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 11 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 6 AR 064505 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.064505 PG 11 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT2IX UT WOS:000381305100004 ER PT J AU Simmendinger, J Pracht, US Daschke, L Proslier, T Klug, JA Dressel, M Scheffler, M AF Simmendinger, Julian Pracht, Uwe S. Daschke, Lena Proslier, Thomas Klug, Jeffrey A. Dressel, Martin Scheffler, Marc TI Superconducting energy scales and anomalous dissipative conductivity in thin films of molybdenum nitride SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM PHASE-TRANSITION; CONVENTIONAL SUPERCONDUCTOR; INSULATOR TRANSITION; TIN FILMS; SPECTROSCOPY; PSEUDOGAP; STATE AB We report investigations of molybdenum nitride (MoN) thin films with different thickness and disorder and with superconducting transition temperature 9.89K >= T-c >= 2.78 K. Using terahertz frequency-domain spectroscopy we explore the normal and superconducting charge carrier dynamics for frequencies covering the range from 3 to 38 cm(-1) (0.1 to 1.1 THz). The superconducting energy scales, i.e., the critical temperature T-c, the pairing energy Delta, and the superfluid stiffness J, and the superfluid density n(s) can be well described within the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory for conventional superconductors. At the same time, we find an anomalously large dissipative conductivity, which cannot be explained by thermally excited quasiparticles, but rather by a temperature-dependent normal-conducting fraction, persisting deep into the superconducting state. Our results on this disordered system constrain the regime, where discernible effects stemming from the disorder-induced superconductor-insulator transition possibly become relevant, to MoN films with a transition temperature lower than at least 2.78 K. C1 [Simmendinger, Julian; Pracht, Uwe S.; Daschke, Lena; Dressel, Martin; Scheffler, Marc] Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 1, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. [Proslier, Thomas; Klug, Jeffrey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Scheffler, M (reprint author), Univ Stuttgart, Inst Phys 1, Pfaffenwaldring 57, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany. EM scheffl@pi1.physik.uni-stuttgart.de RI Dressel, Martin/D-3244-2012 FU Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes; Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of High Energy Physics, Early Career Award [FWP 50335] FX We acknowledge discussion with Lara Benfatto, Ina Schneider, and Christoph Strunk. U.S.P. thanks the Studienstiftung des Deutschen Volkes for financial support. J.A.K. and T.P. acknowledge support from the Department of Energy, Office of Sciences, Office of High Energy Physics, Early Career Award No. FWP 50335. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 6 AR 064506 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.064506 PG 8 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT2IX UT WOS:000381305100005 ER PT J AU Weber, CR Doppner, T Casey, DT Bunn, TL Carlson, LC Dylla-Spears, RJ Kozioziemski, BJ MacPhee, AG Nikroo, A Robey, HF Sater, JD Smalyuk, VA AF Weber, C. R. Doppner, T. Casey, D. T. Bunn, T. L. Carlson, L. C. Dylla-Spears, R. J. Kozioziemski, B. J. MacPhee, A. G. Nikroo, A. Robey, H. F. Sater, J. D. Smalyuk, V. A. TI First Measurements of Fuel-Ablator Interface Instability Growth in Inertial Confinement Fusion Implosions on the National Ignition Facility SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID RICHTMYER-MESHKOV INSTABILITY; CONSISTENT STABILITY ANALYSIS; RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR; FEEDOUT; TARGETS; DRIVEN; FRONTS; FOILS AB Direct measurements of hydrodynamic instability growth at the fuel-ablator interface in inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions are reported for the first time. These experiments investigate one of the degradation mechanisms behind the lower-than-expected performance of early ICF implosions on the National Ignition Facility. Face-on x-ray radiography is used to measure instability growth occurring between the deuterium-tritium fuel and the plastic ablator from well-characterized perturbations. This growth starts in two ways through separate experiments-either from a preimposed interface modulation or from ablation front feedthrough. These experiments are consistent with analytic modeling and radiation-hydrodynamic simulations, which say that a moderately unstable Atwood number and convergence effects are causing in-flight perturbation growth at the interface. The analysis suggests that feedthrough from outersurface perturbations dominates the interface perturbation growth at mode 60. C1 [Weber, C. R.; Doppner, T.; Casey, D. T.; Bunn, T. L.; Dylla-Spears, R. J.; Kozioziemski, B. J.; MacPhee, A. G.; Nikroo, A.; Robey, H. F.; Sater, J. D.; Smalyuk, V. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Carlson, L. C.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom Co, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. RP Weber, CR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 40 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 14 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 7 AR 075002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.075002 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4UV UT WOS:000381477500004 PM 27563971 ER PT J AU Robinson, LA Jaing, CJ Campbell, CP Magliocco, A Xiong, Y Magliocco, G Thissen, JB Antonia, S AF Robinson, Lary A. l Jaing, Crystal J. Campbell, Christine Pierce Magliocco, Anthony Xiong, Yin Magliocco, Genevra Thissen, James B. Antonia, Scott TI Molecular evidence of viral DNA in non-small cell lung cancer and non-neoplastic lung SO BRITISH JOURNAL OF CANCER LA English DT Article DE non-small cell lung cancer; NSCLC; carcinogenesis; virus; microarray; retrovirus; human papillomavirus; HPV ID HEPATITIS-B; DETECTION MICROARRAY; HUMAN-PAPILLOMAVIRUS; MICROBIAL DETECTION; VIRUS; INFECTION; ASSOCIATION; CARCINOMA; SARCOMA; SAMPLES AB Background: Although similar to 20% of human cancers are caused by microorganisms, only suspicion exists for a microbial cause of lung cancer. Potential infectious agents were investigated in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and non-neoplastic lung. Methods: Seventy NSCLC tumours (33 squamous cell carcinomas, 17 adenocarcinomas, 10 adenocarcinomas with lepidic spread, and 10 oligometastases) and 10 non-neoplastic lung specimens were evaluated for molecular evidence of microorganisms. Tissues were subjected to the Lawrence Livermore Microbial Detection Array, an oncovirus panel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer, and human papillomavirus (HPV) genotyping. Associations were examined between microbial prevalence, clinical characteristics, and p16 and EGFR expression. Results: Retroviral DNA was observed in 85% squamous cell carcinomas, 47% adenocarcinomas, and 10% adenocarcinomas with lepidic spread. Human papillomavirus DNA was found in 69% of squamous cell carcinomas with 30% containing high-risk HPV types. No significant viral DNA was detected in non-neoplastic lung. Patients with tumours containing viral DNA experienced improved long-term survival compared with patients with viral DNA-negative tumours. Conclusions: Most squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas contained retroviral DNA and one-third of squamous cell carcinomas contained high-risk HPV DNA. Viral DNA was absent in non-neoplastic lung. Trial results encourage further study of the viral contribution to lung carcinogenesis. C1 [Robinson, Lary A. l; Antonia, Scott] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Thorac Oncol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA. [Robinson, Lary A. l; Campbell, Christine Pierce] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, CIRC, Tampa, FL 33612 USA. [Jaing, Crystal J.; Thissen, James B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA 94559 USA. [Campbell, Christine Pierce] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Epidemiol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA. [Magliocco, Anthony; Xiong, Yin; Magliocco, Genevra] H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Pathol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA. RP Robinson, LA (reprint author), H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, Dept Thorac Oncol, Tampa, FL 33612 USA.; Robinson, LA (reprint author), H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, CIRC, Tampa, FL 33612 USA. EM lary.robinson@moffitt.org FU Paul Hoenle Foundation, Sarasota, Florida, USA FX This study was supported by the Paul Hoenle Foundation, Sarasota, Florida, USA. NR 38 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0007-0920 EI 1532-1827 J9 BRIT J CANCER JI Br. J. Cancer PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 115 IS 4 BP 497 EP 504 DI 10.1038/bjc.2016.213 PG 8 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA DT2HZ UT WOS:000381302700013 PM 27415011 ER PT J AU Rai, DK Sharma, VK Anunciado, D O'Neill, H Mamontov, E Urban, V Heller, WT Qian, S AF Rai, Durgesh K. Sharma, Veerendra K. Anunciado, Divina O'Neill, Hugh Mamontov, Eugene Urban, Volker Heller, William T. Qian, Shuo TI Neutron Scattering Studies of the Interplay of Amyloid beta Peptide(1-40) and An Anionic Lipid 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE; SMALL-ANGLE NEUTRON; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; SPECTROSCOPIC DATA; BILAYER-MEMBRANES; FIBRIL FORMATION; OLIGOMERS; CHOLESTEROL AB The interaction between lipid bilayers and Amyloid beta peptide (A beta) plays a critical role in proliferation of Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is expected to affect one in every 85 humans by 2050, and therefore, deciphering the interplay of A beta and lipid bilayers at the molecular level is of profound importance. In this work, we applied an array of neutron scattering methods to study the structure and dynamics of A beta(1-40) interacting 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (DMPG) bilayers. In the structural investigations of lipid bilayer's response to A beta binding, Small Angle Neutron Scattering and Neutron Membrane Diffraction revealed that the A beta anchors firmly to the highly charged DMPG bilayers in the interfacial region between water and hydrocarbon chain, and it doesn't penetrate deeply into the bilayer. This association mode is substantiated by the dynamics studies with high resolution Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering experiments, showing that the addition of A beta mainly affects the slower lateral motion of lipid molecules, especially in the fluid phase, but not the faster internal motion. The results revealed that A beta associates with the highly charged membrane in surface with limited impact on the structure, but the altered membrane dynamics could have more influence on other membrane processes. C1 [Rai, Durgesh K.; Sharma, Veerendra K.; Anunciado, Divina; O'Neill, Hugh; Urban, Volker; Heller, William T.; Qian, Shuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mamontov, Eugene] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Chem & Engn Mat Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sharma, Veerendra K.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Div Solid State Phys, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India. RP Qian, S (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biol & Soft Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM qians@ornl.gov RI Mamontov, Eugene/Q-1003-2015; OI Mamontov, Eugene/0000-0002-5684-2675; Rai, Durgesh/0000-0001-7257-7210 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory [LOIS-6436]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [FWP ERKP291]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (LOIS-6436). The Oak Ridge National Laboratory Center for Structural Molecular Biology (FWP ERKP291) is supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy. Research at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and at the Spallation Neutron Source of Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. D.K.R. would like to thanks Dirk Windisch from Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany for helpful discussions. NR 80 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 18 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 9 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 30983 DI 10.1038/srep30983 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS8HS UT WOS:000381024700001 PM 27503057 ER PT J AU Storchak, VG Brewer, JH Eshchenko, DG Mengyan, PW Parfenov, OE Tokmachev, AM Dosanjh, P Fisk, Z Smith, JL AF Storchak, V. G. Brewer, J. H. Eshchenko, D. G. Mengyan, P. W. Parfenov, O. E. Tokmachev, A. M. Dosanjh, P. Fisk, Z. Smith, J. L. TI Spin gap in heavy fermion compound UBe13 SO NEW JOURNAL OF PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE heavy fermion; spin gap; spin polaron ID KNIGHT-SHIFT; SUPERCONDUCTING STATE; QUANTUM DIFFUSION; LIQUID BEHAVIOR; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ELECTRON METALS; CARRIER DENSITY; MATTER; MAGNETORESISTANCE; RELAXATION AB Heavy fermion (HF) compounds are well known for their unique properties, such as narrow bandwidths, loss of coherence in a metal, non-Fermi-liquid behaviour, unconventional superconductivity, huge magnetoresistance etc. While these materials have been known since the 1970s, there is still considerable uncertainty regarding the fundamental mechanisms responsible for some of these features. Here we report transverse-field muon spin rotation (mu+SR) experiments on the canonical HF compound UBe13 in the temperature range from 0.025 to 300 K and in magnetic fields up to 7 T. The mu+SR spectra exhibit a sharp anomaly at 180 K. We present a simple explanation of the experimental findings identifying this anomaly with a gap in the spin excitation spectrum of f-electrons opening near 180 K. It is consistent with anomalies discovered in heat capacity, NMR and optical conductivity measurements of UBe13, as well as with the new resistivity data presented here. The proposed physical picture may explain several long-standing mysteries of UBe13 (as well as other HF systems). C1 [Storchak, V. G.; Parfenov, O. E.; Tokmachev, A. M.] Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Kurchatov Sq 1, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Brewer, J. H.; Dosanjh, P.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada. [Eshchenko, D. G.] Bruker BioSpin AG, Ind Str 26, CH-8117 Fallanden, Switzerland. [Mengyan, P. W.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Fisk, Z.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Smith, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Storchak, VG (reprint author), Natl Res Ctr Kurchatov Inst, Kurchatov Sq 1, Moscow 123182, Russia. EM mussr@triumf.ca FU Kurchatov Institute; NSERC of Canada; US DOE, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001769]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [16-07-00204, 16-29-03027]; Russian Science Foundation [14-19-00662] FX This work was partially supported by the Kurchatov Institute, NSERC of Canada, the US DOE, Basic Energy Sciences (grant DE-SC0001769), Russian Foundation for Basic Research (grants 16-07-00204 and 16-29-03027) and Russian Science Foundation (grant 14-19-00662). NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1367-2630 J9 NEW J PHYS JI New J. Phys. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 18 AR 083029 DI 10.1088/1367-2630/18/8/083029 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA EJ2KX UT WOS:000393040000003 ER PT J AU Lai, XF Liu, Y Lu, XJ Zhang, SJ Bu, KJ Jin, CQ Zhang, H Lin, JH Huang, FQ AF Lai, Xiaofang Liu, Ying Lu, Xujie Zhang, Sijia Bu, Kejun Jin, Changqing Zhang, Hui Lin, Jianhua Huang, Fuqiang TI Suppression of superconductivity and structural phase transitions under pressure in tetragonal FeS SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; MACKINAWITE; SPIN; TRANSPORT; DIAGRAM AB Pressure is a powerful tool to study iron-based superconductors. Here, we report systematic high-pressure transport and structural characterizations of the newly discovered superconductor FeS. It is found that superconductor FeS (tetragonal) partly transforms to a hexagonal structure at 0.4 GPa, and then completely transforms to an orthorhombic phase at 7.4 GPa and finally to a monoclinic phase above 9.0 GPa. The superconducting transition temperature of tetragonal FeS was gradually depressed by pressure, different from the case in tetragonal FeSe. With pressure increasing, the S-Fe-S angles only slightly change but the anion height deviates farther from 1.38 angstrom. This change of anion height, together with the structural instability under pressure, should be closely related to the suppression of superconductivity. We also observed an anomalous metal-semiconductor transition at 6.0 GPa and an unusual increased resistance with further compression above 9.6 GPa. The former can be ascribed to the tetragonal-orthorhombic structural phase transition, and the latter to the electronic structure changes of the high-pressure monoclinic phase. Finally, a phase diagram of tetragonal FeS as functions of pressure and temperature was mapped out for the first time, which will shed new light on understanding of the structure and physics of the superconducting FeS. C1 [Lai, Xiaofang; Lin, Jianhua; Huang, Fuqiang] Peking Univ, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Lai, Xiaofang; Lin, Jianhua; Huang, Fuqiang] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ying; Zhang, Sijia; Jin, Changqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Liu, Ying; Zhang, Sijia; Jin, Changqing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China. [Lu, Xujie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lu, Xujie] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bu, Kejun; Zhang, Hui; Huang, Fuqiang] Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Bu, Kejun; Zhang, Hui; Huang, Fuqiang] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Jin, Changqing] Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Lin, JH; Huang, FQ (reprint author), Peking Univ, Beijing Natl Lab Mol Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Lin, JH; Huang, FQ (reprint author), Peking Univ, State Key Lab Rare Earth Mat Chem & Applicat, Coll Chem & Mol Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China.; Jin, CQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing Natl Lab Condensed Matter Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Jin, CQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China.; Huang, FQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.; Huang, FQ (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China.; Jin, CQ (reprint author), Collaborat Innovat Ctr Quantum Matter, Beijing, Peoples R China. EM Jin@iphy.ac.cn; jhlin@pku.edu.cn; huangfq@pku.edu.cn OI LU, XUJIE/0000-0001-8402-7160 FU Chinese Academy of Sciences [KJCX2-EW-W11, XDB04040200]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [91122034, 51125006, 51202279, 61376056, 21201012, 11275012]; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai [12XD1406800]; NSF; MOST; CAS of China; US-DOE-NNSA [DE-NA0001974]; DOE-BES [DE-FG02-99ER45775]; [EAR-1128799]; [DE-FG02-94ER14466] FX This work was financially supported by Innovation Program and "Strategic Priority Research Program (B)" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grants KJCX2-EW-W11 and XDB04040200), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants 91122034, 51125006, 51202279, 61376056, 21201012, and 11275012), Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai (Grant 12XD1406800). Works at IOPCAS are supported by NSF & MOST & CAS of China through research projects. HPCAT operations are supported by US-DOE-NNSA under Award DE-NA0001974 and DOE-BES under Award DE-FG02-99ER45775, with partial instrumentation funding by NSF. The gas loading was performed at GeoSoilEnviroCARS, APS, ANL, supported by EAR-1128799 and DE-FG02-94ER14466. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 18 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 31077 DI 10.1038/srep31077 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EH9OD UT WOS:000392099700001 PM 27498699 ER PT J AU Yoo, JH Menor, MG Adams, JJ Raman, RN Lee, JRI Olson, TY Shen, N Suh, J Demos, SG Bude, J Elhadj, S AF Yoo, Jae-Hyuck Menor, Marlon G. Adams, John J. Raman, Rajesh N. Lee, Jonathan R. I. Olson, Tammy Y. Shen, Nan Suh, Joonki Demos, Stavros G. Bude, Jeff Elhadj, Selim TI Laser damage mechanisms in conductive widegap semiconductor films SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article AB Laser damage mechanisms of two conductive wide-bandgap semiconductor films - indium tin oxide (ITO) and silicon doped GaN (Si: GaN) were studied via microscopy, spectroscopy, photoluminescence (PL), and elemental analysis. Nanosecond laser pulse exposures with a laser photon energy (1.03 eV, 1064 nm) smaller than the conductive films bandgaps were applied and radically different film damage morphologies were produced. The laser damaged ITO film exhibited deterministic features of thermal degradation. In contrast, laser damage in the Si:GaN film resulted in highly localized eruptions originating at interfaces. For ITO, thermally driven damage was related to free carrier absorption and, for GaN, carbon complexes were proposed as potential damage precursors or markers. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Yoo, Jae-Hyuck; Menor, Marlon G.; Adams, John J.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Lee, Jonathan R. I.; Olson, Tammy Y.; Shen, Nan; Bude, Jeff; Elhadj, Selim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yoo, Jae-Hyuck; Menor, Marlon G.; Adams, John J.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Lee, Jonathan R. I.; Olson, Tammy Y.; Shen, Nan; Bude, Jeff; Elhadj, Selim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yoo, Jae-Hyuck; Menor, Marlon G.; Adams, John J.; Raman, Rajesh N.; Lee, Jonathan R. I.; Olson, Tammy Y.; Shen, Nan; Bude, Jeff; Elhadj, Selim] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Suh, Joonki] Cornell Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Demos, Stavros G.] Univ Rochester, Lab Laser Energet, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Elhadj, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Elhadj, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, NIF, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; Elhadj, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Photon Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM elhadj2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant [15-ERD-057] FX U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) (DE-AC52-07NA27344); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL); Laboratory Directed Research and Development grant (15-ERD-057) NR 1 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 10 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 17616 EP 17634 DI 10.1364/OE.24.017616 PG 19 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000007 PM 27505731 ER PT J AU Tsakmakidis, KL Boyd, RW Yablonovitch, E Zhang, X AF Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L. Boyd, Robert W. Yablonovitch, Eli Zhang, Xiang TI Large spontaneous-emission enhancements in metallic nanostructures: towards LEDs faster than lasers [Invited] SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID PLASMONIC NANOANTENNAS; EMITTING-DIODES; LIGHT; METAMATERIALS; ANTENNAS AB Recent progress in the design and realization of optical antennas enclosing fluorescent materials has demonstrated large spontaneous-emission enhancements and, simultaneously, high radiation efficiencies. We discuss here that an important objective of such work is to increase spontaneous-emission rates to such a degree that light-emitting diodes (LEDs) can possess modulation speeds exceeding those of typical semiconductor lasers, which are usually in the range similar to 20-50 GHz. We outline the underlying physics that enable large spontaneous-emission enhancements in metallic nanostructures, and we then discuss recent theoretical and experimentally promising results, where enhancements larger than a factor of similar to 300 have been reported, with radiation efficiencies exceeding 50%. We provide key comparative advantages of these structures in comparison to conventional dielectric microcavity designs, namely the fact that the enhancement of spontaneous emission can be relatively nonresonant (i.e., broadband) and that the antenna nanostructures can be spectrally and structurally compatible for integration with a wide class of emitters, including organic dyes, diamond nanocrystals and colloidal quantum dots. Finally, we point out that physical insight into the underlying effects can be gained by analyzing these metallic nanostructures in their equivalent-circuit (or nano-antenna) model, showing that all main effects (including the Purcell factor) can adequately be described in that approach. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Tsakmakidis, Kosmas L.; Zhang, Xiang] Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Boyd, Robert W.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. [Boyd, Robert W.] Univ Ottawa, Max Planck Ctr Extreme & Quantum Photon, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. [Boyd, Robert W.] Univ Rochester, Inst Opt, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boyd, Robert W.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Yablonovitch, Eli; Zhang, Xiang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yablonovitch, Eli] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Elect Engn, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. RP Zhang, X (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Nanoscale Sci & Engn Ctr, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Zhang, X (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xiang@berkeley.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05-CH11231]; Canada Excellence Research Chairs Program; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (Eugen Lommel Fellowship); Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science, National Science Foundation (NSF) [0939514] FX U.S. Department of Energy (DE-AC02-05-CH11231); Canada Excellence Research Chairs Program; Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light (Eugen Lommel Fellowship); Center for Energy Efficient Electronics Science, National Science Foundation (NSF) (0939514). NR 40 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 17 U2 17 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 17916 EP 17927 DI 10.1364/OE.24.017916 PG 12 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000035 PM 27505759 ER PT J AU Harilal, SS Yeak, J Brumfield, BE Phillips, MC AF Harilal, S. S. Yeak, J. Brumfield, B. E. Phillips, M. C. TI Consequences of femtosecond laser filament generation conditions in standoff laser induced breakdown spectroscopy SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ABLATION; PROPAGATION; PLASMA; AIR AB The combination of femtosecond laser filament ablation and emission spectroscopy is a potential analytical tool for standoff characterization of samples of interest. We compare the emission features and physical conditions of plasmas generated from metal targets using either by loosely focused femtosecond filaments or by lens-free filaments. Our results show that the filament generation conditions influence the plasma properties appreciably which include the atomic and molecular emission features, persistence and plasma fundamentals (temperature and density). The loosely focused fs pulse filaments are found to generate ablation plumes with higher temperature and density along with increased persistence compared to plumes generated by lens-free filaments. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Harilal, S. S.; Brumfield, B. E.; Phillips, M. C.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Yeak, J.] PM & AM Res LLC, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. RP Harilal, SS (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM hari@pnnl.gov RI Harilal, Sivanandan/B-5438-2014 OI Harilal, Sivanandan/0000-0003-2266-7976 FU DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy by Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC05-76RLO1830] FX This work was supported by DOE/NNSA Office of Nonproliferation and Verification Research and Development (NA-22). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RLO1830. NR 23 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 9 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 17941 EP 17949 DI 10.1364/OE.24.017941 PG 9 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000037 PM 27505761 ER PT J AU Guo, L Monahan, DM Fleming, G AF Guo, Liang Monahan, Daniele M. Fleming, Graham TI Rapid and economical data acquisition in ultrafast frequency-resolved spectroscopy using choppers and a microcontroller SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID RELAXATION AB Spectrometers and cameras are used in ultrafast spectroscopy to achieve high resolution in both time and frequency domains. Frequency-resolved signals from the camera pixels cannot be processed by common lock-in amplifiers, which have only a limited number of input channels. Here we demonstrate a rapid and economical method that achieves the function of a lock-in amplifier using mechanical choppers and a programmable microcontroller. We demonstrate the method's effectiveness by performing a frequency-resolved pump-probe measurement on the dye Nile Blue in solution. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Guo, Liang; Monahan, Daniele M.; Fleming, Graham] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Liang; Monahan, Daniele M.; Fleming, Graham] Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Fleming, Graham] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fleming, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fleming, G (reprint author), Kavli Energy Nanosci Inst Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Fleming, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM fleming@cchem.berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1362830]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1106400] FX We thank Ismael Heisler for helpful discussion. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under CHE-1362830. Daniele M. Monahan received a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under Grant No. DGE-1106400. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 18126 EP 18132 DI 10.1364/OE.24.018126 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000054 PM 27505778 ER PT J AU Larsen, KA Cryan, JP Shivaram, N Champenois, EG Wright, TW Ray, D Kostko, O Ahmed, M Belkacem, A Slaughter, DS AF Larsen, K. A. Cryan, J. P. Shivaram, N. Champenois, E. G. Wright, T. W. Ray, D. Kostko, O. Ahmed, M. Belkacem, A. Slaughter, D. S. TI VUV and XUV reflectance of optically coated mirrors for selection of high harmonics SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID ISOLATED ATTOSECOND PULSES; HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS; EXTREME-ULTRAVIOLET; MULTILAYER MIRRORS; GENERATION; COATINGS; NM; TIME AB We report the reflectance, similar to 1 degrees from normal incidence, of six different mirrors as a function of photon energy, using monochromatic vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) and extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation with energies between 7.5 eV and 24.5 eV. The mirrors examined included both single and multilayer optical coatings, as well as an uncoated substrate. We discuss the performance of each mirror, paying particular attention to the potential application of suppression and selection of high-order harmonics of a Ti: sapphire laser. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Larsen, K. A.; Champenois, E. G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Larsen, K. A.; Cryan, J. P.; Shivaram, N.; Champenois, E. G.; Wright, T. W.; Ray, D.; Kostko, O.; Ahmed, M.; Belkacem, A.; Slaughter, D. S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Cryan, J. P.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst Ultrafast Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Wright, T. W.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Ray, D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP Larsen, KA (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Grad Grp Appl Sci & Technol, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA.; Larsen, KA (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. EM KLarsen@lbl.gov RI Ahmed, Musahid/A-8733-2009 FU US Dept. of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the US Dept. of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Contract No DE-AC02-05CH11231. K.A. Larsen appreciates the helpful discussions shared with Dr. Eric Gullikson and Dr. Farhad Salmassi, as well as the support of the Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists (WDTS) under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program. We appreciate the outstanding technical expertise provided by Bruce Rude and the staff of the Advanced Light Source. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 18209 EP 18216 DI 10.1364/OE.24.018209 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000061 PM 27505785 ER PT J AU Pardini, T Alameda, J Platonov, Y Robinson, J Soufli, R Spiller, E Walton, C Hau-Riege, SP AF Pardini, Tom Alameda, Jennifer Platonov, Yuriy Robinson, Jeff Soufli, Regina Spiller, Eberhard Walton, Chris Hau-Riege, Stefan P. TI Aperiodic Mo/Si multilayers for hard X-rays SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID MO-SI MULTILAYERS; ULTRAVIOLET; MICROSCOPE; DEPOSITION; DESIGN; FILMS AB In this work we have developed aperiodic Molybdenum/Silicon (Mo/Si) multilayers (MLs) to reflect 16.25 keV photons at a grazing angle of incidence of 0.6 degrees +/- 0.05 degrees. To the best of our knowledge this is the first time this material system has been used to fabricate aperiodic MLs for hard X-rays. At these energies new hurdles arise. First of all a large number of bilayers is required to reach saturation. This poses a challenge from the manufacturing point of view, as thickness control of each ML period becomes paramount. The latter is not well defined a priori, due to the thickness of the interfacial silicide layers which has been observed to vary as a function of Mo and Si thickness. Additionally an amorphous-to-crystalline transition for Mo must be avoided in order maintain reasonably low roughness at the interfaces. This transition is well within the range of thicknesses pertinent to this study. Despite these difficulties our data demonstrates that we achieved reasonably flat ML response across the angular acceptance of +/- 0.05 degrees, with an experimentally confirmed average reflectivity of 28%. Such a ML prescription is well suited for applications in the field of hard X-ray imaging of highly diverging sources. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Pardini, Tom; Alameda, Jennifer; Robinson, Jeff; Soufli, Regina; Spiller, Eberhard; Walton, Chris; Hau-Riege, Stefan P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Platonov, Yuriy] Rigaku Innovat Technol Inc, Auburn Hills, MI 48326 USA. RP Pardini, T (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pardini2@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Document Release Number LLNL-JRNL-691813. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 18642 EP 18648 DI 10.1364/OE.24.018642 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000102 PM 27505826 ER PT J AU Campione, S Kim, I de Ceglia, D Keeler, GA Luk, TS AF Campione, Salvatore Kim, Iltai de Ceglia, Domenico Keeler, Gordon A. Luk, Ting S. TI Experimental verification of epsilon-near-zero plasmon polariton modes in degenerately doped semiconductor nanolayers SO OPTICS EXPRESS LA English DT Article ID IONIC-CRYSTAL SLAB; INDIUM TIN OXIDE; THIN METAL-FILMS; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; INCLUDING RETARDATION; SURFACE-PLASMONS; ABSORPTION; REGION; VIBRATION; EMISSION AB We investigate optical polariton modes supported by subwavelength-thick degenerately doped semiconductor nanolayers (e.g. indium tin oxide) on glass in the epsilonnear-zero (ENZ) regime. The dispersions of the radiative (R, on the left of the light line) and non-radiative (NR, on the right of the light line) ENZ polariton modes are experimentally measured and theoretically analyzed through the transfer matrix method and the complex-frequency/real-wavenumber analysis, which are in remarkable agreement. We observe directional near-perfect absorption using the Kretschmann geometry for incidence conditions close to the NR-ENZ polariton mode dispersion. Along with field enhancement, this provides us with an unexplored pathway to enhance nonlinear optical processes and to open up directions for ultrafast, tunable thermal emission. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America C1 [Campione, Salvatore; Kim, Iltai; Luk, Ting S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Campione, Salvatore; Kim, Iltai; Keeler, Gordon A.; Luk, Ting S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kim, Iltai] Texas A&M Univ Corpus Christi, Sch Engn & Comp Sci, Corpus Christi, TX 78412 USA. [de Ceglia, Domenico] Natl Res Council AMRDEC, Charles M Bowden Res Lab, Redstone Arsenal, AL 35898 USA. RP Campione, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol CINT, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA.; Campione, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sncampi@sandia.gov; tsluk@sandia.gov FU Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center FX The authors acknowledge fruitful discussions with Dr. Michael B. Sinclair, Sandia National Laboratories, and Prof. Francois Marquier, Institut d'Optique, France. Parts of this work were supported by Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Science and Engineering. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Portions of this work were supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This research was performed while D.d.C. held a National Research Council Research Associateship award at the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Research Development and Engineering Center. NR 41 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 11 PU OPTICAL SOC AMER PI WASHINGTON PA 2010 MASSACHUSETTS AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1094-4087 J9 OPT EXPRESS JI Opt. Express PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 24 IS 16 BP 18782 EP 18789 PG 8 WC Optics SC Optics GA DX9LD UT WOS:000384716000117 PM 27505841 ER PT J AU Collins, J Gamberg, L Prokudin, A Rogers, TC Sato, N Wang, B AF Collins, J. Gamberg, L. Prokudin, A. Rogers, T. C. Sato, N. Wang, B. TI Relating transverse-momentum-dependent and collinear factorization theorems in a generalized formalism SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DEEPLY INELASTIC-SCATTERING; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; SMALL Q(T); EVOLUTION; RESUMMATION; COLLIDERS; BOSON; TMDS AB We construct an improved implementation for combining transverse-momentum-dependent (TMD) factorization and collinear factorization. TMD factorization is suitable for low transverse momentum physics, while collinear factorization is suitable for high transverse momenta and for a cross section integrated over transverse momentum. The result is a modified version of the standard W + Y prescription traditionally used in the Collins-Soper-Sterman (CSS) formalism and related approaches. We further argue that questions regarding the shape and Q dependence of the cross sections at lower Q are largely governed by the matching to the Y term. C1 [Collins, J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Gamberg, L.; Prokudin, A.] Penn State Univ Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA. [Prokudin, A.; Rogers, T. C.; Sato, N.; Wang, B.] Jefferson Lab, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Rogers, T. C.; Wang, B.] Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. RP Collins, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, 104 Davey Lab, University Pk, PA 16802 USA.; Gamberg, L; Prokudin, A (reprint author), Penn State Univ Berks, Div Sci, Reading, PA 19610 USA.; Prokudin, A; Rogers, TC; Sato, N; Wang, B (reprint author), Jefferson Lab, Theory Ctr, 12000 Jefferson Ave, Newport News, VA 23606 USA.; Rogers, TC; Wang, B (reprint author), Old Dominion Univ, Dept Phys, Norfolk, VA 23529 USA. EM jcc8@psu.edu; lpg10@psu.edu; prokudin@jlab.org; tedconantrogers@gmail.com; nsato@jlab.org; bowenw@mail.smu.edu FU DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG02-07ER41460, DE-SC0008745]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1623454] FX D. B. Clark provided numerical help on calculations performed in an earlier version of this paper. We thank D. Boer and M. Diehl for many useful comments and discussions regarding the text. We also thank C. Aidala, C. Courtoy, O. Garcia and P. Nadolsky for general conversations regarding factorization. This work was supported by DOE Contracts No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 (A.P, T.R. N.S, B.W.), under which Jefferson Science Associates, LLC operates Jefferson Lab, No. DE-FG02-07ER41460 (L. G.), and No. DE-SC0008745 (J. C.), and by the National Science Foundation under Contract No. PHY-1623454 (A. P.). NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 3 AR 034014 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034014 PG 20 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DT3VD UT WOS:000381408400003 ER PT J AU Kato, Y Iijima, T Adachi, I Aihara, H Asner, DM Aulchenko, V Ayad, R Badhrees, I Bakich, AM Barberio, E Behera, P Bhardwaj, V Bhuyan, B Biswal, J Bobrov, A Bondar, A Bonvicini, G Bozek, A Bracko, M Browder, TE Cervenkov, D Chekelian, V Cheon, BG Chilikin, K Chistov, R Cho, K Chobanova, V Choi, SK Choi, Y Cinabro, D Dalseno, J Danilov, M Dash, N Di Carlo, S Dolezal, Z Drasal, Z Dutta, D Eidelman, S Epifanov, D Farhat, H Fast, JE Ferber, T Fulsom, BG Gaur, V Gabyshev, N Garmash, A Gillard, R Glattauer, R Goldenzweig, P Grzymkowska, O Haba, J Hayasaka, K Hayashii, H Hirose, S Hou, WS Inguglia, G Ishikawa, A Itoh, R Iwasaki, Y Jaegle, I Joo, KK Julius, T Kato, E Kiesling, C Kim, DY Kim, JB Kim, KT Kim, SH Kim, YJ Kinoshita, K Kodys, P Korpar, S Kotchetkov, D Krizan, P Krokovny, P Kuhr, T Kuzmin, A Kwon, YJ Lange, JS Li, CH Li, H Li, L Li, Y Gioi, LL Libby, J Liventsev, D Lubej, M Luo, T Masuda, M Matsuda, T Matvienko, D Miyabayashi, K Miyata, H Mizuk, R Mohanty, GB Mohanty, S Moll, A Moon, HK Mussa, R Nakao, M Nanut, T Nath, KJ Natkaniec, Z Nayak, M Niiyama, M Nishida, S Ogawa, S Okuno, S Olsen, SL Pakhlov, P Pakhlova, G Pal, B Park, CS Park, H Pestotnik, R Petric, M Piilonen, LE Pulvermacher, C Rauch, J Ritter, M Rostomyan, A Sakai, Y Sandilya, S Santelj, L Sanuki, T Savinov, V Schluter, T Schneider, O Schnell, G Schwanda, C Seino, Y Semmler, D Senyo, K Seon, O Seong, IS Sevior, ME Shen, CP Shibata, TA Shiu, JG Sokolov, A Solovieva, E Staric, M Sumihama, M Sumiyoshi, T Takizawa, M Tanida, K Tenchini, F Trabelsi, K Uchida, M Uehara, S Uglov, T Unno, Y Uno, S Urquijo, P Usov, Y Varner, G Varvell, KE Vorobyev, V Wang, CH Wang, P Watanabe, M Watanabe, Y Wehle, S Williams, KM Won, E Yamaoka, J Yamashita, Y Yashchenko, S Ye, H Yelton, J Yook, Y Yuan, CZ Zhang, ZP Zhilich, V Zhukova, V Zhulanov, V Zupanc, A AF Kato, Y. Iijima, T. Adachi, I. Aihara, H. Asner, D. M. Aulchenko, V. Ayad, R. Badhrees, I. Bakich, A. M. Barberio, E. Behera, P. Bhardwaj, V. Bhuyan, B. Biswal, J. Bobrov, A. Bondar, A. Bonvicini, G. Bozek, A. Bracko, M. Browder, T. E. Cervenkov, D. Chekelian, V. Cheon, B. G. Chilikin, K. Chistov, R. Cho, K. Chobanova, V. Choi, S. -K. Choi, Y. Cinabro, D. Dalseno, J. Danilov, M. Dash, N. Di Carlo, S. Dolezal, Z. Drasal, Z. Dutta, D. Eidelman, S. Epifanov, D. Farhat, H. Fast, J. E. Ferber, T. Fulsom, B. G. Gaur, V. Gabyshev, N. Garmash, A. Gillard, R. Glattauer, R. Goldenzweig, P. Grzymkowska, O. Haba, J. Hayasaka, K. Hayashii, H. Hirose, S. Hou, W. -S. Inguglia, G. Ishikawa, A. Itoh, R. Iwasaki, Y. Jaegle, I. Joo, K. K. Julius, T. Kato, E. Kiesling, C. Kim, D. Y. Kim, J. B. Kim, K. T. Kim, S. H. Kim, Y. J. Kinoshita, K. Kodys, P. Korpar, S. Kotchetkov, D. Krizan, P. Krokovny, P. Kuhr, T. Kuzmin, A. Kwon, Y. -J. Lange, J. S. Li, C. H. Li, H. Li, L. Li, Y. Gioi, L. Li Libby, J. Liventsev, D. Lubej, M. Luo, T. Masuda, M. Matsuda, T. Matvienko, D. Miyabayashi, K. Miyata, H. Mizuk, R. Mohanty, G. B. Mohanty, S. Moll, A. Moon, H. K. Mussa, R. Nakao, M. Nanut, T. Nath, K. J. Natkaniec, Z. Nayak, M. Niiyama, M. Nishida, S. Ogawa, S. Okuno, S. Olsen, S. L. Pakhlov, P. Pakhlova, G. Pal, B. Park, C. -S. Park, H. Pestotnik, R. Petric, M. Piilonen, L. E. Pulvermacher, C. Rauch, J. Ritter, M. Rostomyan, A. Sakai, Y. Sandilya, S. Santelj, L. Sanuki, T. Savinov, V. Schluter, T. Schneider, O. Schnell, G. Schwanda, C. Seino, Y. Semmler, D. Senyo, K. Seon, O. Seong, I. S. Sevior, M. E. Shen, C. P. Shibata, T. -A. Shiu, J. -G. Sokolov, A. Solovieva, E. Staric, M. Sumihama, M. Sumiyoshi, T. Takizawa, M. Tanida, K. Tenchini, F. Trabelsi, K. Uchida, M. Uehara, S. Uglov, T. Unno, Y. Uno, S. Urquijo, P. Usov, Y. Varner, G. Varvell, K. E. Vorobyev, V. Wang, C. H. Wang, P. Watanabe, M. Watanabe, Y. Wehle, S. Williams, K. M. Won, E. Yamaoka, J. Yamashita, Y. Yashchenko, S. Ye, H. Yelton, J. Yook, Y. Yuan, C. Z. Zhang, Z. P. Zhilich, V. Zhukova, V. Zhulanov, V. Zupanc, A. CA Belle Collaboration TI Studies of charmed strange baryons in the Lambda D final state at Belle SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID DETECTOR AB We report the discovery of Xi(c)(3055)(0), observed by its decay into the final-state Lambda D-0, and present the first observation and evidence of the decays of Xi(c)(3055)(+) and Xi(c)(3080)(+) into Lambda D+. We also perform a combined analysis of the Lambda D+ with the Sigma K-++(c)- and Sigma(c)*K-++(-) decay modes to measure the ratios of branching fractions, masses and widths with improved accuracy. We measure the ratios of branching fractions B(Xi(c)(3055)(+) -> Lambda D+)/B(Xi(c)(3055)(+) -> Sigma(++)(c) K-) = 5.09 +/- 1.01 +/- 0.76, B(Xi(c)(3080)(+) -> Lambda D+)/B(Xi(c)(3080)(+) -> Sigma K-++(c)-) = 1.29 +/- 0.30 +/- 0.15, and B(Xi(c)(3080)(+) -> Sigma(c)*K-++(-))/B(Xi(c)(3080)(+) -> Sigma K-++(c)-) = 1.07 +/- 0.27 +/- 0.04, where the uncertainties are statistical and systematic. The analysis is performed using a 980 fb(-1) data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e(+)e(-) collider. C1 [Schnell, G.] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Bilbao 48080, Spain. [Shen, C. P.] Beihang Univ, Beijing 100191, Peoples R China. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, SB, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Cervenkov, D.; Dolezal, Z.; Drasal, Z.; Kodys, P.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, CR-12116 Prague, Czech Republic. [Joo, K. K.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Kwangju 660701, South Korea. [Kinoshita, K.; Pal, B.; Sandilya, S.] Univ Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA. [Ferber, T.; Inguglia, G.; Rostomyan, A.; Wehle, S.; Yashchenko, S.; Ye, H.] DESY, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Lange, J. S.; Semmler, D.] Univ Giessen, D-35392 Giessen, Germany. [Sumihama, M.] Gifu Univ, Gifu 5011193, Japan. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] SOKENDAI, Hayama 2400193, Japan. [Choi, S. -K.] Gyeongsang Natl Univ, Chinju 660701, South Korea. [Cheon, B. G.; Kim, S. H.; Unno, Y.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul 133791, South Korea. [Browder, T. E.; Jaegle, I.; Kotchetkov, D.; Seong, I. S.; Varner, G.] Univ Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Adachi, I.; Haba, J.; Itoh, R.; Iwasaki, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Nakao, M.; Nishida, S.; Sakai, Y.; Santelj, L.; Trabelsi, K.; Uehara, S.; Uno, S.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050801, Japan. [Schnell, G.] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Bhardwaj, V.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res Mohali, SAS Nagar, Mohali 140306, India. [Dash, N.] Indian Inst Technol Bhubaneswar, Satya Nagar, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa, India. [Bhuyan, B.; Nath, K. J.] Indian Inst Technol Guwahati, Gauhati 781039, Assam, India. [Behera, P.; Libby, J.] Indian Inst Technol, Madras 600036, Tamil Nadu, India. [Li, H.] Indiana Univ, Bloomington, IN 47408 USA. [Wang, P.; Yuan, C. Z.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Glattauer, R.; Schwanda, C.] Inst High Energy Phys, A-1050 Vienna, Austria. [Sokolov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino 142281, Russia. [Mussa, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, I-10125 Turin, Italy. [Biswal, J.; Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.; Krizan, P.; Lubej, M.; Nanut, T.; Pestotnik, R.; Petric, M.; Staric, M.; Zupanc, A.] J Stefan Inst, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Okuno, S.; Watanabe, Y.] Kanagawa Univ, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2218686, Japan. [Goldenzweig, P.; Pulvermacher, C.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany. [Badhrees, I.] King Abdulaziz City Sci & Technol, Riyadh 11442, Saudi Arabia. [Cho, K.; Kim, Y. J.] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Daejeon 305806, South Korea. [Kim, J. B.; Kim, K. T.; Moon, H. K.; Won, E.] Korea Univ, Seoul 136713, South Korea. [Niiyama, M.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 6068502, Japan. [Park, H.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Taegu 702701, South Korea. [Schneider, O.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia. [Krizan, P.; Zupanc, A.] Univ Ljubljana, Fac Math & Phys, Ljubljana 1000, Slovenia. [Kuhr, T.; Ritter, M.; Schluter, T.] Univ Munich, D-80539 Munich, Germany. [Bracko, M.; Korpar, S.] Univ Maribor, SLO-2000 Maribor, Slovenia. [Chekelian, V.; Chobanova, V.; Dalseno, J.; Kiesling, C.; Gioi, L. Li; Moll, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, D-80805 Munich, Germany. [Barberio, E.; Julius, T.; Li, C. H.; Sevior, M. E.; Tenchini, F.; Urquijo, P.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Matsuda, T.] Miyazaki Univ, Miyazaki 8892192, Japan. [Chilikin, K.; Chistov, R.; Danilov, M.; Mizuk, R.; Pakhlov, P.; Zhukova, V.] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Mizuk, R.; Pakhlova, G.; Solovieva, E.; Uglov, T.] Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi 141700, Moscow Region, Russia. [Iijima, T.; Hirose, S.; Seon, O.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Kato, Y.; Iijima, T.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. [Hayashii, H.; Miyabayashi, K.] Nara Womens Univ, Nara 6308506, Japan. [Wang, C. H.] Natl United Univ, Miaoli 36003, Taiwan. [Hou, W. -S.; Shiu, J. -G.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan. [Bozek, A.; Grzymkowska, O.; Natkaniec, Z.] H Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Yamashita, Y.] Nippon Dent Univ, Niigata 9518580, Japan. [Hayasaka, K.; Miyata, H.; Seino, Y.; Watanabe, M.] Niigata Univ, Niigata 9502181, Japan. [Aulchenko, V.; Bobrov, A.; Bondar, A.; Eidelman, S.; Gabyshev, N.; Garmash, A.; Krokovny, P.; Kuzmin, A.; Matvienko, D.; Usov, Y.; Vorobyev, V.; Zhilich, V.; Zhulanov, V.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Asner, D. M.; Fast, J. E.; Fulsom, B. G.; Yamaoka, J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Luo, T.; Savinov, V.] Univ Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Li, L.; Zhang, Z. P.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China. [Olsen, S. L.; Tanida, K.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul 151742, South Korea. [Takizawa, M.] Showa Pharmaceut Univ, Tokyo 1948543, Japan. [Kim, D. Y.] Soongsil Univ, Seoul 156743, South Korea. [Choi, Y.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Bakich, A. M.; Varvell, K. E.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. [Ayad, R.; Badhrees, I.] Univ Tabuk, Fac Sci, Dept Phys, Tabuk 71451, Saudi Arabia. [Dutta, D.; Gaur, V.; Mohanty, G. B.; Mohanty, S.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Homi Bhabha Rd, Bombay 400005, Maharashtra, India. [Dalseno, J.; Moll, A.] Tech Univ Munich, Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Rauch, J.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ogawa, S.] Toho Univ, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan. [Ishikawa, A.; Kato, E.; Sanuki, T.] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Masuda, M.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Aihara, H.; Epifanov, D.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Shibata, T. -A.; Uchida, M.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Tokyo 1528550, Japan. [Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Mohanty, S.] Utkal Univ, Bhubaneswar 751004, Orissa, India. [Li, Y.; Liventsev, D.; Piilonen, L. E.; Williams, K. M.] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Bonvicini, G.; Cinabro, D.; Di Carlo, S.; Farhat, H.; Gillard, R.; Nayak, M.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI 48202 USA. [Senyo, K.] Yamagata Univ, Yamagata 9908560, Japan. [Kwon, Y. -J.; Park, C. -S.; Yook, Y.] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749, South Korea. RP Kato, Y (reprint author), Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi 4648602, Japan. RI Chistov, Ruslan/B-4893-2014; Aihara, Hiroaki/F-3854-2010; Uglov, Timofey/B-2406-2014; Chilikin, Kirill/B-4402-2014; Mizuk, Roman/B-3751-2014; Zhukova, Valentina/C-8878-2016; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Pakhlova, Galina/C-5378-2014; Pakhlov, Pavel/K-2158-2013; Cervenkov, Daniel/D-2884-2017; Solovieva, Elena/B-2449-2014 OI Chistov, Ruslan/0000-0003-1439-8390; Aihara, Hiroaki/0000-0002-1907-5964; Uglov, Timofey/0000-0002-4944-1830; Chilikin, Kirill/0000-0001-7620-2053; Zhukova, Valentina/0000-0002-8253-641X; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Pakhlova, Galina/0000-0001-7518-3022; Pakhlov, Pavel/0000-0001-7426-4824; Cervenkov, Daniel/0000-0002-1865-741X; Solovieva, Elena/0000-0002-5735-4059 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; Australian Research Council; Austrian Science Fund [P 22742-N16, P 26794-N20]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [10575109, 10775142, 10875115, 11175187, 11475187, 11575017]; Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LG14034]; Carl Zeiss Foundation; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Excellence Cluster Universe; VolkswagenStiftung; Department of Science and Technology of India; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; WCU program of the Ministry of Education, National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea [2011-0029457, 2012-0008143, 2012R1A1A2008330, 2013R1A1A3007772, 2014R1A2A2A01005286, 2014R1A2A2A01002734, 2015R1A2A2-A01003280, 2015H1A2A1033649]; Basic Research Lab program under NRF [KRF-2011-0020333]; Center for Korean J-PARC Users [NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592]; Brain Korea 21-Plus program and Radiation Science Research Institute; Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education; National Science Center; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, the Basque Foundation for Science (Spain); Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) (Spain) [UFI 11/55]; Swiss National Science Foundation; Ministry of Education; Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; MEXT [26220706]; JSPS FX We thank the KEKB group for the excellent operation of the accelerator; the KEK cryogenics group for the efficient operation of the solenoid; and the KEK computer group, the National Institute of Informatics, and the PNNL/EMSL computing group for valuable computing and SINET4 network support. We acknowledge support from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) of Japan, the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS), and the Tau-Lepton Physics Research Center of Nagoya University; the Australian Research Council; Austrian Science Fund under Grants No. P 22742-N16 and No. P 26794-N20; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Contracts No. 10575109, No. 10775142, No. 10875115, No. 11175187, No. 11475187, and No. 11575017; the Chinese Academy of Science Center for Excellence in Particle Physics; the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under Contract No. LG14034; the Carl Zeiss Foundation, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, the Excellence Cluster Universe, and the VolkswagenStiftung; the Department of Science and Technology of India; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare of Italy; the WCU program of the Ministry of Education, National Research Foundation (NRF) of Korea Grants No. 2011-0029457, No. 2012-0008143, No. 2012R1A1A2008330, No. 2013R1A1A3007772, No. 2014R1A2A2A01005286, No. 2014R1A2A2A01002734, No. 2015R1A2A2-A01003280, and No. 2015H1A2A1033649; the Basic Research Lab program under NRF Grant No. KRF-2011-0020333; the Center for Korean J-PARC Users, Grant No. NRF-2013K1A3A7A06056592; the Brain Korea 21-Plus program and Radiation Science Research Institute; the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Center; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Slovenian Research Agency; Ikerbasque, the Basque Foundation for Science and the Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) under program UFI 11/55 (Spain); the Swiss National Science Foundation; the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan; and the U.S. Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation. This work is supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) "Probing New Physics with Tau-Lepton" (No. 26220706), a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Areas "Elucidation of New Hadrons with a Variety of Flavors," a Grant-in-Aid from MEXT for Science Research in a Priority Area ("New Development of Flavor Physics") and from JSPS for Creative Scientific Research ("Evolution of Tau-Lepton Physics"). NR 22 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 10 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 3 AR 032002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.032002 PG 10 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DT3VD UT WOS:000381408400001 ER PT J AU Pisarski, RD Skokov, VV AF Pisarski, Robert D. Skokov, Vladimir V. TI Chiral matrix model of the semi-QGP in QCD SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SU(N) GAUGE-THEORY; EQUATION-OF-STATE; LARGE-N-C; FINITE-TEMPERATURE; PHASE-TRANSITION; INTERFACE TENSION; SCALAR MESONS; CHROMODYNAMICS; SPIRALS; MASSES AB Previously, a matrix model of the region near the transition temperature, in the "semi" quark gluon plasma, was developed for the theory of SU(3) gluons without quarks. In this paper we develop a chiral matrix model applicable to QCD by including dynamical quarks with 2 + 1 flavors. This requires adding a nonet of scalar fields, with both parities, and coupling these to quarks through a Yukawa coupling, y. Treating the scalar fields in mean field approximation, the effective Lagrangian is computed by integrating out quarks to one loop order. As is standard, the potential for the scalar fields is chosen to be symmetric under the flavor symmetry of SU(3)(L) x SU(3)(R) x Z(3)(A), except for a term linear in the current quark mass, m(qk). In addition, at a nonzero temperature T it is necessary to add a new term, similar to m(qk)T(2). The parameters of the gluon part of the matrix model are identical to those for the pure glue theory without quarks. The parameters in the chiral matrix model are fixed by the values, at zero temperature, of the pion decay constant and the masses of the pions, kaons, eta, and eta'. The temperature for the chiral crossover at T-chi = 155 MeV is determined by adjusting the Yukawa coupling y. We find reasonable agreement with the results of numerical simulations on the lattice for the pressure and related quantities. In the chiral limit, besides the divergence in the chiral susceptibility there is also a milder divergence in the susceptibility between the Polyakov loop and the chiral order parameter, with critical exponent beta - 1. We compute derivatives with respect to a quark chemical potential to determine the susceptibilities for baryon number, the chi(2n). Especially sensitive tests are provided by chi(4) - chi(2) and by chi(6), which changes in sign about T-chi. The behavior of the susceptibilities in the chiral matrix model strongly suggests that as the temperature increases from T-chi, that the transition to deconfinement is significantly quicker than indicated by the measurements of the (renormalized) Polyakov loop on the lattice. C1 [Pisarski, Robert D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Skokov, Vladimir V.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Pisarski, RD (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Skokov, VV (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, RIKEN BNL, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM pisarski@bnl.gov; vskokov@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704] FX We thank F. Karsch, S. Mukherjee, P. Petreczky, S. Rechenberger, D. Rischke, J. Schaffner-Bielich, and S. Sharma for discussions, and S. Borsanyi and C. Ratti for sharing their data. R. D. P. would like to thank P. Kovacs and Gy. Wolf for discussions about their model, and P. Levai for his hospitality at the Wigner Research Center for Physics in Budapest in July, 2016. R. D. P. thanks the U.S. Department of Energy for support under Contract DE-SC0012704. NR 132 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 3 AR 034015 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034015 PG 32 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DT3VD UT WOS:000381408400004 ER PT J AU Abraham, JBS Aguirre, BA Pacheco, JL Vizkelethy, G Bielejec, E AF Abraham, J. B. S. Aguirre, B. A. Pacheco, J. L. Vizkelethy, G. Bielejec, E. TI Fabrication and characterization of a co-planar detector in diamond for low energy single ion implantation SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID NITROGEN-VACANCY CENTERS; ALPHA-PARTICLE DETECTORS; COLLECTION EFFICIENCY; MICROSCOPY; GEOMETRY AB We demonstrate low energy single ion detection using a co-planar detector fabricated on a diamond substrate and characterized by ion beam induced charge collection. Histograms are taken with low fluence ion pulses illustrating quantized ion detection down to a single ion with a signal-to-noise ratio of approximately 10. We anticipate that this detection technique can serve as a basis to optimize the yield of single color centers in diamond. The ability to count ions into a diamond substrate is expected to reduce the uncertainty in the yield of color center formation by removing Poisson statistics from the implantation process. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Abraham, J. B. S.; Aguirre, B. A.; Pacheco, J. L.; Vizkelethy, G.; Bielejec, E.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Abraham, JBS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jabrah@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We would like to thank B. Doyle for helpful discussions on data analysis and B. Pate of the Naval Research Laboratory for advice on diamond surface preparation. Additionally, we would like to thank J. Nogan, W. Ross, and A. James of the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies for assistance with fabrication. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed-Martin Company, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 33 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 20 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 6 AR 063502 DI 10.1063/1.4960968 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV8JP UT WOS:000383183600051 ER PT J AU Chen, WJ Zhu, JG Ozdemir, SK Peng, B Yang, L AF Chen, Weijian Zhu, Jiangang Ozdemir, Sahin Kaya Peng, Bo Yang, Lan TI A simple method for characterizing and engineering thermal relaxation of an optical microcavity SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID LABEL-FREE DETECTION; MICRORESONATOR; MICROLASERS; RESONATORS AB Thermal properties of a photonic resonator are determined not only by intrinsic properties of materials, such as thermo-optic coefficient, but also by the geometry and structure of the resonator. Techniques for characterization and measurement of thermal properties of individual photonic resonator will benefit numerous applications. In this work, we demonstrate a method to optically measure the thermal relaxation time and effective thermal conductance of a whispering gallery mode microcavity using optothermal effect. Two nearby optical modes within the cavity are optically probed, which allows us to quantify the thermal relaxation process of the cavity by analyzing changes in the transmission spectra induced by optothermal effect. We show that the effective thermal conductance can be experimentally deduced from the thermal relaxation measurement, and it can be tailored by changing the geometric parameters of the cavity. The experimental observations are in good agreement with the proposed analytical modeling. This method can be applied to various resonators in different forms. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Chen, Weijian; Zhu, Jiangang; Ozdemir, Sahin Kaya; Peng, Bo; Yang, Lan] Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Syst Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Zhu, Jiangang] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Peng, Bo] IBM Thomas J Watson Res Ctr, Yorktown Hts, NY 10598 USA. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Washington Univ, Dept Elect & Syst Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. EM yang@ese.wustl.edu FU ARO [W911NF-12-1-0026, W911NF-11-1-0423] FX This work was supported by ARO Grant Nos. W911NF-12-1-0026 and W911NF-11-1-0423. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 6 AR 061103 DI 10.1063/1.4960665 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV8JP UT WOS:000383183600003 ER PT J AU Martinello, M Grassellino, A Checchin, M Romanenko, A Melnychuk, O Sergatskov, DA Posen, S Zasadzinski, JF AF Martinello, M. Grassellino, A. Checchin, M. Romanenko, A. Melnychuk, O. Sergatskov, D. A. Posen, S. Zasadzinski, J. F. TI Effect of interstitial impurities on the field dependent microwave surface resistance of niobium SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB Previous work has demonstrated that the radio frequency surface resistance of niobium resonators is dramatically reduced when nitrogen impurities are dissolved as interstitial in the material. This effect is attributed to the lowering of the Mattis-Bardeen surface resistance with increasing accelerating field; however, the microscopic origin of this phenomenon is poorly understood. Meanwhile, an enhancement of the sensitivity to trapped magnetic field is typically observed for such cavities. In this paper, we conduct a systematic study on these different components contributing to the total surface resistance as a function of different levels of dissolved nitrogen, in comparison with standard surface treatments for niobium resonators. Adding these results together, we are able to show which is the optimum surface treatment that maximizes the Q-factor of superconducting niobium resonators as a function of expected trapped magnetic field in the cavity walls. These results also provide insights on the physics behind the change in the field dependence of the Mattis-Bardeen surface resistance, and of the trapped magnetic vortex induced losses in superconducting niobium resonators. (C) 2016 Author(s). All article content, except where otherwise noted, is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). C1 [Martinello, M.; Grassellino, A.; Checchin, M.; Romanenko, A.; Melnychuk, O.; Sergatskov, D. A.; Posen, S.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Martinello, M.; Checchin, M.; Zasadzinski, J. F.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. RP Martinello, M (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Martinello, M (reprint author), IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. EM mmartine@fnal.gov OI Melnychuk, Oleksandr/0000-0002-2089-8685 FU United States Department of Energy, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics; DOE; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy, Offices of High Energy and Nuclear Physics and by the DOE HEP Early Career grant of A. Grassellino. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 6 AR 062601 DI 10.1063/1.4960801 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV8JP UT WOS:000383183600033 ER PT J AU Savara, A Rossetti, I Chan-Thaw, CE Prati, L Villa, A AF Savara, Aditya Rossetti, Ilenia Chan-Thaw, Carine E. Prati, Laura Villa, Alberto TI Microkinetic Modeling of Benzyl Alcohol Oxidation on Carbon-Supported Palladium Nanoparticles SO CHEMCATCHEM LA English DT Article DE alcohols; kinetics; molecular modeling; oxidation; palladium ID FREE AEROBIC OXIDATION; LIQUID-PHASE OXIDATION; AU-PD NANOPARTICLES; SOLVENT-FREE OXIDATION; HIGHLY SELECTIVE OXIDATION; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; MOLECULAR-OXYGEN; HETEROGENEOUS CATALYST; PREEXPONENTIAL FACTORS; STRUCTURE SENSITIVITY AB Six products are formed from benzyl alcohol oxidation over Pd nanoparticles using O-2 as the oxidant: benzaldehyde, toluene, benzyl ether, benzene, benzoic acid, and benzyl benzoate. Three experimental parameters were varied here: alcohol concentration, oxygen concentration, and temperature. Microkinetic modeling using a mechanism published recently with surface intermediates was able to produce all 18 trends observed experimentally with mostly quantitative agreement. Approximate analytical equations derived from the microkinetic model for isothermal conditions reproduced the isothermal trends and provided insight. The most important activation energies are E-a2=57.9kJmol(-1), E-a5=129kJmol(-1), and E-a6=175kJmol(-1), which correspond to alcohol dissociation, alkyl hydrogenation, and the reaction of alkyl species with alkoxy species. Upper limits for other activation energies were identified. The concepts of a sticking coefficient and steric factor in solution were applied. C1 [Savara, Aditya] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd MS 6201, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Rossetti, Ilenia; Chan-Thaw, Carine E.; Prati, Laura; Villa, Alberto] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Chim, Via Golgi 19, I-20133 Milan, Italy. RP Savara, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd MS 6201, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM savaraa@ornl.gov RI Rossetti, Ilenia/O-8929-2016; Villa, Alberto/H-7355-2013; Prati, Laura/Q-3970-2016; Chan-Thaw, Carine /O-9785-2014; OI Rossetti, Ilenia/0000-0001-5882-5011; Villa, Alberto/0000-0001-8656-6256; Prati, Laura/0000-0002-8227-9505; Chan-Thaw, Carine /0000-0002-7330-9629; Savara, Aditya/0000-0002-1937-2571 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division. A.S. thanks Stacie M. Schroll for writing a python script to calculate the weighted sum of squared residuals when evaluating parameters. A.S. also thanks Michael Caracotsios for aid in learning the basic usage of Athena Visual Studio. NR 93 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 21 U2 25 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1867-3880 EI 1867-3899 J9 CHEMCATCHEM JI ChemCatChem PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 15 BP 2482 EP 2491 DI 10.1002/cctc.201600368 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DV3SG UT WOS:000382842900009 ER PT J AU Banerjee, D Wang, H Plonka, AM Emge, TJ Parise, JB Li, J AF Banerjee, Debasis Wang, Hao Plonka, Anna M. Emge, Thomas J. Parise, John B. Li, Jing TI Direct Structural Identification of Gas Induced Gate-Opening Coupled with Commensurate Adsorption in a Microporous Metal-Organic Framework SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE coordination chemistry; gas adsorption; gate-opening; hydrocarbon adsorption; metal-organic frameworks ID POROUS COORDINATION POLYMER; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; CARBON-DIOXIDE ADSORPTION; CH/PI INTERACTIONS; HYDROGEN STORAGE; SEPARATION; HYDROCARBONS; SITES; MOFS; CO2 AB Gate-opening is a unique and interesting phenomenon commonly observed in flexible porous frameworks, where the pore characteristics and/or crystal structures change in response to external stimuli such as adding or removing guest molecules. For gate-opening that is induced by gas adsorption, the pore-opening pressure often varies for different adsorbate molecules and, thus, can be applied to selectively separate a gas mixture. The detailed understanding of this phenomenon is of fundamental importance to the design of industrially applicable gas-selective sorbents, which remains under investigated due to the lack of direct structural evidence for such systems. We report a mechanistic study of gas-induced gate-opening process of a microporous metal-organic framework, [Mn(ina)(2)] (ina=isonicotinate) associated with commensurate adsorption, by a combination of several analytical techniques including single crystal X-ray diffraction, in situ powder X-ray diffraction coupled with differential scanning calorimetry (XRDDSC), and gas adsorption-desorption methods. Our study reveals that the pronounced and reversible gate opening/closing phenomena observed in [Mn(ina)(2)] are coupled with a structural transition that involves rotation of the organic linker molecules as a result of interaction of the framework with adsorbed gas molecules including carbon dioxide and propane. The onset pressure to open the gate correlates with the extent of such interaction. C1 [Banerjee, Debasis; Wang, Hao; Emge, Thomas J.; Li, Jing] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Plonka, Anna M.; Parise, John B.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Geosci, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Banerjee, Debasis] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Fundamental & Computat Sci Directorate, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Plonka, Anna M.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. RP Li, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM jingli@rutgers.edu FU US Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-08ER46491]; Micromeritics Instrument Corp.; US DOE, office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [BES DE-FG02-09ER46650] FX The synthesis, gas adsorption and crystallographic work were performed at Rutgers University by D.B., H.W., T.J.E., and J.L. and were supported by US Department of Energy (DOE) through grant no. DE-FG02-08ER46491. The RU team would also like to acknowledge Micromeritics Instrument Corp. for an instrument award through its Instrument Grant program. The PXRD-DSC experiments by A.M.P. and J.B.P. at Stony Brook were supported by the US DOE, office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) through grant no. BES DE-FG02-09ER46650. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 20 U2 22 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 33 BP 11816 EP 11825 DI 10.1002/chem.201601784 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DV4UU UT WOS:000382921600044 PM 27385527 ER PT J AU Edirisinghe, JN Weisenhorn, P Conrad, N Xia, FF Overbeek, R Stevens, RL Henry, CS AF Edirisinghe, Janaka N. Weisenhorn, Pamela Conrad, Neal Xia, Fangfang Overbeek, Ross Stevens, Rick L. Henry, Christopher S. TI Modeling central metabolism and energy biosynthesis across microbial life SO BMC GENOMICS LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS; PARACOCCUS-DENITRIFICANS; TERMINAL OXIDASES; QUINOL OXIDASE; CYTOCHROME BD; GROWTH; PATHWAYS; GENES; ACINETOBACTER AB Background: Automatically generated bacterial metabolic models, and even some curated models, lack accuracy in predicting energy yields due to poor representation of key pathways in energy biosynthesis and the electron transport chain (ETC). Further compounding the problem, complex interlinking pathways in genome-scale metabolic models, and the need for extensive gapfilling to support complex biomass reactions, often results in predicting unrealistic yields or unrealistic physiological flux profiles. Results: To overcome this challenge, we developed methods and tools (http://coremodels.mcs.anl.gov) to build high quality core metabolic models (CMM) representing accurate energy biosynthesis based on a well studied, phylogenetically diverse set of model organisms. We compare these models to explore the variability of core pathways across all microbial life, and by analyzing the ability of our core models to synthesize ATP and essential biomass precursors, we evaluate the extent to which the core metabolic pathways and functional ETCs are known for all microbes. 6,600 (80 %) of our models were found to have some type of aerobic ETC, whereas 5,100 (62 %) have an anaerobic ETC, and 1,279 (15 %) do not have any ETC. Using our manually curated ETC and energy biosynthesis pathways with no gapfilling at all, we predict accurate ATP yields for nearly 5586 (70 %) of the models under aerobic and anaerobic growth conditions. This study revealed gaps in our knowledge of the central pathways that result in 2,495 (30 %) CMMs being unable to produce ATP under any of the tested conditions. We then established a methodology for the systematic identification and correction of inconsistent annotations using core metabolic models coupled with phylogenetic analysis. Conclusions: We predict accurate energy yields based on our improved annotations in energy biosynthesis pathways and the implementation of diverse ETC reactions across the microbial tree of life. We highlighted missing annotations that were essential to energy biosynthesis in our models. We examine the diversity of these pathways across all microbial life and enable the scientific community to explore the analyses generated from this large-scale analysis of over 8000 microbial genomes. C1 [Edirisinghe, Janaka N.; Weisenhorn, Pamela; Conrad, Neal; Xia, Fangfang; Overbeek, Ross; Stevens, Rick L.; Henry, Christopher S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Math & Comp Sci, S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Edirisinghe, Janaka N.; Xia, Fangfang; Stevens, Rick L.; Henry, Christopher S.] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Edirisinghe, Janaka N.; Xia, Fangfang; Stevens, Rick L.; Henry, Christopher S.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. RP Henry, CS (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Math & Comp Sci, S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Henry, CS (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Henry, CS (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM chenry@mcs.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, DOE Knowledgebase project [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation [MCB-1153357] FX This material was based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research; under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 as a part of the DOE Knowledgebase project, and by the National Science Foundation grant number MCB-1153357. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1471-2164 J9 BMC GENOMICS JI BMC Genomics PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 17 AR 568 DI 10.1186/s12864-016-2887-8 PG 11 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Genetics & Heredity GA DT1FC UT WOS:000381226100008 PM 27502787 ER PT J AU Hochberg, Y Pyle, M Zhao, Y Zurek, KM AF Hochberg, Yonit Pyle, Matt Zhao, Yue Zurek, Kathryn M. TI Detecting superlight dark matter with Fermi-degenerate materials SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Beyond Standard Model; Cosmology of Theories beyond the SM ID SUPERCONDUCTING TUNNEL-JUNCTIONS; GALAXY CLUSTER 1E-0657-56; INTERACTION CROSS-SECTION; QUASI-PARTICLE; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; NEUTRINO EXPERIMENTS; CONSTRAINTS; PHONONS; RATES AB We examine in greater detail the recent proposal of using superconductors for detecting dark matter as light as the warm dark matter limit of O(keV). Detection of such light dark matter is possible if the entire kinetic energy of the dark matter is extracted in the scattering, and if the experiment is sensitive to O (meV) energy depositions. This is the case for Fermi-degenerate materials in which the Fermi velocity exceeds the dark matter velocity dispersion in the Milky Way of similar to 10(-3). We focus on a concrete experimental proposal using a superconducting target with a transition edge sensor in order to detect the small energy deposits from the dark matter scatterings. Considering a wide variety of constraints, from dark matter self-interactions to the cosmic microwave background, we show that models consistent with cosmological/astrophysical and terrestrial constraints are observable with such detectors. A wider range of viable models with dark matter mass below an MeV is available if dark matter or mediator properties (such as couplings or masses) differ at BBN epoch or in stellar interiors from those in superconductors. We also show that metal targets pay a strong in-medium suppression for kinetically mixed mediators; this suppression is alleviated with insulating targets. C1 [Hochberg, Yonit; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Hochberg, Yonit; Zurek, Kathryn M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Pyle, Matt] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. [Zhao, Yue] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Hochberg, Y (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Theory Grp, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA.; Hochberg, Y (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley Ctr Theoret Phys, Berkeley, CA 94709 USA. EM yonit.hochberg@berkeley.edu; mpyle1@berkeley.edu; zhaoyhep@umich.edu; kzurek@berkeley.edu RI Pyle, Matt/E-7348-2015 OI Pyle, Matt/0000-0002-3490-6754 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [PHY-1002399]; NSF [PHY-1066293]; DoE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DE-SC0007859] FX We thank Ehud Altman, Haipeng An, John Clarke, Snir Gazit, Roni Ilan, Eric Kuflik, Tongyan Lin, Dan McKinsey, Dave Moore, Joel Moore, Maxim Pospelov, Zohar Ringel and Kai Sun for very useful discussions. The work of YH is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-1002399. YH is an Awardee of the Weizmann Institute of Science - National Postdoctoral Award Program for Advancing Women in Science. YH thanks the Aspen Center for Physics where part of this work was done, supported by NSF grant PHY-1066293. YZ is supported by DE-SC0007859. KZ is supported by the DoE under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 98 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 IS 8 AR 057 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)057 PG 44 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DU4FA UT WOS:000382166600003 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Andeen, K Anderson, T Ansseau, I Anton, G Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Axani, S Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Blaufuss, E Blot, S Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Borner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Burgman, A Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Collin, GH Conrad, JM Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Rosendo, ED Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC di Lorenzo, V Dujmovic, H Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fahey, S Fazely, AR Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Flis, S Fosig, CC Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Giang, W Gladstone, L Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Griffith, Z Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansen, E Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jeong, M Jero, K Jones, BJP Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Katz, U Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kheirandish, A Kim, M Kintscher, T Kiryluk, J Kittler, T Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, M Kruckl, G Kruger, C Kunnen, J Kunwar, S Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lennarz, D Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Lu, L Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Mancina, S Mandelartz, M Maruyama, R Mase, K Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meier, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Moulai, M Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Neer, G Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Pollmann, AO Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Pankova, DV Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Quinnan, M Raab, C Rameez, M Rawlins, K Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Riedel, B Robertson, S Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Rysewyk, D Sabbatini, L Salvado, J Herrera, SES Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Satalecka, K Schlunder, P Schmidt, T Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Seckel, D Seunarine, S Soldin, D Song, M Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stasik, A Steuer, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Tatar, J Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Toscano, S Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Vandenbroucke, J van Eijndhoven, N Vanheule, S van Rossem, M van Santen, J Veenkamp, J Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallace, A Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Wiebe, K Wille, L Williams, DR Wills, L Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woolsey, E Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Andeen, K. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Anton, G. Archinger, M. Argueelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Axani, S. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Blaufuss, E. Blot, S. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Burgman, A. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Collin, G. H. Conrad, J. M. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. Rosendo, E. del Pino Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. di Lorenzo, V. Dujmovic, H. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Flis, S. Foesig, C. -C. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Giang, W. Gladstone, L. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griffith, Z. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansen, E. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hignight, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfel, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jeong, M. Jero, K. Jones, B. J. P. Jurkovic, M. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Katz, U. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kheirandish, A. Kim, M. Kintscher, T. Kiryluk, J. Kittler, T. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, M. Krueckl, G. Krueger, C. Kunnen, J. Kunwar, S. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larson, M. J. Lennarz, D. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Lu, L. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Mahn, K. B. M. Mancina, S. Mandelartz, M. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meier, M. Meli, A. Menne, T. Merino, G. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Moulai, M. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Neer, G. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Pollmann, A. Obertacke Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Pandya, H. Pankova, D. V. Pepper, J. A. de los Heros, C. Perez Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Quinnan, M. Raab, C. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ryckbosch, D. Rysewyk, D. Sabbatini, L. Salvado, J. Herrera, S. E. Sanchez Sandrock, A. Sandroos, J. Sarkar, S. Satalecka, K. Schlunder, P. Schmidt, T. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Soldin, D. Song, M. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stasik, A. Steuer, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tatar, J. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. Vandenbroucke, J. van Eijndhoven, N. Vanheule, S. van Rossem, M. van Santen, J. Veenkamp, J. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallace, A. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Wiebe, K. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wills, L. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woolsey, E. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI Searches for Sterile Neutrinos with the IceCube Detector SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID OSCILLATIONS; SYSTEM; MODEL AB The IceCube neutrino telescope at the South Pole has measured the atmospheric muon neutrino spectrum as a function of zenith angle and energy in the approximate 320 GeV to 20 TeV range, to search for the oscillation signatures of light sterile neutrinos. No evidence for anomalous nu(mu) or (nu) over bar (mu) disappearance is observed in either of two independently developed analyses, each using one year of atmospheric neutrino data. New exclusion limits are placed on the parameter space of the 3 + 1 model, in which muon antineutrinos experience a strong Mikheyev-Smirnov-Wolfenstein-resonant oscillation. The exclusion limits extend to sin(2)2 theta(24) <= 0.02 at Delta m(2) similar to 0.3 eV(2) at the 90% confidence level. The allowed region from global analysis of appearance experiments, including LSND and MiniBooNE, is excluded at approximately the 99% confidence level for the global best-fit value of vertical bar U-e4 vertical bar(2). C1 [Auffenberg, J.; Leuermann, M.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Aartsen, M. G.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Japaridze, G. S.] Clark Atlanta Univ, CTSPS, Atlanta, GA 30314 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Phys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Casey, J.; Daughhetee, J.; Taboada, I.] Georgia Inst Technol, Ctr Relativist Astrophys, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Fazely, A. R.; Ter-Antonyan, S.; Xu, X. W.] Southern Univ, Dept Phys, Baton Rouge, LA 70813 USA. [Bay, R.; Binder, G.; Filimonov, K.; Gerhardt, L.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Price, P. B.; Tatar, J.; Woschnagg, K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Binder, G.; Gerhardt, L.; Goldschmidt, A.; Klein, S. R.; Miarecki, S.; Nygren, D. R.; Przybylski, G. T.; Stezelberger, T.; Stokstad, R. G.; Tatar, J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [de With, M.; Hebecker, D.; Kolanoski, H.; Kowalski, M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, D-12489 Berlin, Germany. [Tjus, J. Becker; Bos, F.; Eichmann, B.; Kroll, M.; Mandelartz, M.; Schoeneberg, S.] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Fak Phys & Astron, D-44780 Bochum, Germany. [Homeier, A.; Voge, M.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Nussallee 12, D-53115 Bonn, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Ansseau, I.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.; Raab, C.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Brayeur, L.; Casier, M.; De Clercq, C.; de Vries, K. D.; de Wasseige, G.; Golup, G.; Kunnen, J.; Luenemann, J.; Maggi, G.; Toscano, S.; van Eijndhoven, N.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dienst ELEM, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Argueelles, C.; Axani, S.; Collin, G. H.; Conrad, J. M.; Jones, B. J. P.; Moulai, M.] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Gaior, R.; Ishihara, A.; Kuwabara, T.; Lu, L.; Mase, K.; Relich, M.; Yoshida, S.] Chiba Univ, Dept Phys, Chiba 2638522, Japan. [Adams, J.] Univ Canterbury, Dept Phys & Astron, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Berley, D.; Blaufuss, E.; Cheung, E.; Felde, J.; Hellauer, R.; Hoffman, K. D.; Huelsnitz, W.; Maunu, R.; Olivas, A.; Schmidt, T.; Song, M.; Sullivan, G. W.; Wissing, H.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.; Davis, J. C.; Pfendner, C.; Stamatikos, M.; Sutherland, M.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Beatty, J. J.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Hansen, E.; Koskinen, D. J.; Larson, M. J.; Medici, M.; Sarkar, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [Boerner, M.; Fuchs, T.; Meier, M.; Menne, T.; Pieloth, D.; Rhode, W.; Ruhe, T.; Sandrock, A.; Schlunder, P.] TU Dortmund Univ, Dept Phys, D-44221 Dortmund, Germany. [de Andre, J. P. A. M.; DeYoung, T.; Hignight, J.; Lennarz, D.; Mahn, K. B. M.; Neer, G.; Rysewyk, D.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Giang, W.; Grant, D.; Kopper, C.; Nowicki, S. C.; Riedel, B.; Herrera, S. E. Sanchez; Weaver, Ch.; Wood, T. R.; Woolsey, E.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E1, Canada. [Altmann, D.; Anton, G.; Katz, U.; Kittler, T.; Tselengidou, M.] Univ Erlangen Nurnberg, Erlangen Ctr Astroparticle Phys, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany. [Christov, A.; Montaruli, T.; Rameez, M.; Vallecorsa, S.] Univ Geneva, Dept Phys Nucl & Corpusculaire, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland. [De Ridder, S.; Ismail, A. Haj; Labare, M.; Meli, A.; Ryckbosch, D.; Vanheule, S.; Vraeghe, M.] Univ Ghent, Dept Phys & Astron, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Barwick, S. W.; Yodh, G.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Besson, D. Z.] Univ Kansas, Dept Phys & Astron, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Gallagher, J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Astron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Krueger, C.; Mancina, S.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Sabbatini, L.; Salvado, J.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Rossem, M.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; Krueger, C.; Mancina, S.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Sabbatini, L.; Salvado, J.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; van Rossem, M.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Archinger, M.; Baum, V.; Boeser, S.; Rosendo, E. del Pino; di Lorenzo, V.; Eberhardt, B.; Ehrhardt, T.; Foesig, C. -C.; Koepke, L.; Krueckl, G.; Sandroos, J.; Steuer, A.; Wiebe, K.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Staudinger Weg 7, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Andeen, K.] Marquette Univ, Dept Phys, Milwaukee, WI 53201 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Berghaus, P.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Classen, L.; Kappes, A.] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Bartol Res Inst, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Dembinski, H.; Evenson, P. A.; Gaisser, T. K.; Gonzalez, J. G.; Koirala, R.; Pandya, H.; Seckel, D.; Stanev, T.; Tilav, S.] Univ Delaware, Dept Phys & Astron, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Kauer, M.; Maruyama, R.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.; Wills, L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Bai, X.] South Dakota Sch Mines & Technol, Dept Phys, Rapid City, SD 57701 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Bose, D.; Dujmovic, H.; In, S.; Jeong, M.; Kim, M.; Rott, C.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Dept Phys, Suwon 440746, South Korea. [Clark, K.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON M5S 1A7, Canada. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Toale, P. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cowen, D. F.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Anderson, T.; Arlen, T. C.; Cowen, D. F.; Dunkman, M.; Huang, F.; Keivani, A.; Lanfranchi, J. L.; Pankova, D. V.; Quinnan, M.; Tesic, G.] Penn State Univ, Dept Phys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [BenZvi, S.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Boersma, D. J.; Botner, O.; Burgman, A.; Euler, S.; Hallgren, A.; de los Heros, C. Perez; Stroem, R.; Taavola, H.; Unger, E.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Becker, K. -H.; Bindig, D.; Helbing, K.; Hickford, S.; Hoffmann, R.; Kopper, S.; Naumann, U.; Pollmann, A. Obertacke; Omairat, A.; Posselt, J.; Soldin, D.] Univ Wuppertal, Dept Phys, D-42119 Wuppertal, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Bernardini, E.; Blot, S.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Karg, T.; Kintscher, T.; Kowalski, M.; Kunwar, S.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Satalecka, K.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; van Santen, J.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Hoshina, K.] Univ Tokyo, Earthquake Res Inst, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130032, Japan. [Salvado, J.] Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Valencia 46071, Spain. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Aartsen, MG (reprint author), Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. RI Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013; Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Katz, Uli/E-1925-2013; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014 OI Anton, Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917 FU U.S. National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs; U.S. National Science Foundation Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin, Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; U.S. Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Sweden; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Sweden; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), Sweden; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Germany; Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Germany; Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus program; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Villum Fonden, Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark FX We acknowledge support from the following agencies: U.S. National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs, U.S. National Science Foundation Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure, U.S. Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus program, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); and Villum Fonden, Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark. NR 66 TC 20 Z9 20 U1 5 U2 12 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 7 AR 071801 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.071801 PG 9 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4US UT WOS:000381477200004 PM 27563950 ER PT J AU Yang, FC Munoz, JA Hellman, O Mauger, L Lucas, MS Tracy, SJ Stone, MB Abernathy, DL Xiao, YM Fultz, B AF Yang, F. C. Munoz, J. A. Hellman, O. Mauger, L. Lucas, M. S. Tracy, S. J. Stone, M. B. Abernathy, D. L. Xiao, Yuming Fultz, B. TI Thermally Driven Electronic Topological Transition in FeTi SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; WAVE BASIS-SET; THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; FERMI-LEVEL; ALLOYS; METAL; 1ST-PRINCIPLES; TEMPERATURE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; SCATTERING AB Ab initio molecular dynamics, supported by inelastic neutron scattering and nuclear resonant inelastic x-ray scattering, showed an anomalous thermal softening of the M-5(-) phonon mode in B2-ordered FeTi that could not be explained by phonon-phonon interactions or electron-phonon interactions calculated at low temperatures. A computational investigation showed that the Fermi surface undergoes a novel thermally driven electronic topological transition, in which new features of the Fermi surface arise at elevated temperatures. The thermally induced electronic topological transition causes an increased electronic screening for the atom displacements in the M-5(-) phonon mode and an adiabatic electron-phonon interaction with an unusual temperature dependence. C1 [Yang, F. C.; Munoz, J. A.; Hellman, O.; Mauger, L.; Lucas, M. S.; Tracy, S. J.; Fultz, B.] CALTECH, Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Munoz, J. A.] Datum Inst, Beaverton, OR 97005 USA. [Lucas, M. S.] Air Force Res Lab, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA. [Stone, M. B.; Abernathy, D. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Xiao, Yuming] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPCAT, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yang, FC (reprint author), CALTECH, Appl Phys & Mat Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. RI Abernathy, Douglas/A-3038-2012; BL18, ARCS/A-3000-2012; Stone, Matthew/G-3275-2011; OI Abernathy, Douglas/0000-0002-3533-003X; Stone, Matthew/0000-0001-7884-9715; Hellman, Olle/0000-0002-3453-2975 FU Department of Energy through the Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER46055]; Scientific User Facilities Division; Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE; CIW; CDAC; UNLV; LLNL from DOE-NNSA; DOE-BES; NSF; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NSF [DMR-0520547] FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy through the Basic Energy Sciences Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER46055. The portions of this work conducted at Oak Ridge National Laboratory were supported by the Scientific User Facilities Division and by the Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, DOE. Portions of this work were performed at HPCAT (Sector 16), Advanced Photon Source (APS), Argonne National Laboratory. HPCAT is supported by CIW, CDAC, UNLV, and LLNL through funding from DOE-NNSA, DOE-BES, and NSF. APS is supported by DOE-BES, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. This work benefited from DANSE software developed under NSF Grant No. DMR-0520547. Supercomputer resources were provided by the Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC). NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 7 AR 076402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.076402 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4US UT WOS:000381477200010 PM 27563978 ER PT J AU Cao, W Warrick, ER Fidler, A Leone, SR Neumark, DM AF Cao, Wei Warrick, Erika R. Fidler, Ashley Leone, Stephen R. Neumark, Daniel M. TI Near-resonant four-wave mixing of attosecond extreme-ultraviolet pulses with near-infrared pulses in neon: Detection of electronic coherences SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID HIGH HARMONIC-GENERATION; LYMAN-ALPHA; SPECTROSCOPY; RADIATION; DYNAMICS; STATES; LIGHT AB Coherent narrow-band extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) light is generated by a near-resonant four-wave mixing (FWM) process between attosecond pulse trains and near-infrared pulses in neon gas. The near-resonant FWM process involves one vacuum-ultraviolet (VUV) photon and two near-infrared (NIR) photons and produces new higher-energy frequency components corresponding to the ns/nd to ground-state (2s(2)2p(6)) transitions in the neon atom. The EUV emission exhibits small angular divergence (2 mrad) and monotonically increasing intensity over a pressure range of 0.5-16 Torr, suggesting phase matching in the production of the narrow-bandwidth coherent EUV light. In addition, time-resolved scans of the NIR nonlinear mixing process reveal the detection of a persistent, ultrafast bound electronic wave packet based on a coherent superposition initiated by the VUV pulse in the neon atoms. This FWM process using attosecond pulses offers a means for both efficient narrow-band EUV source generation and time-resolved investigations of ultrafast dynamics. C1 [Cao, Wei; Warrick, Erika R.; Fidler, Ashley; Leone, Stephen R.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Wei; Warrick, Erika R.; Fidler, Ashley; Leone, Stephen R.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cao, Wei; Leone, Stephen R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Cao, W (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cao, W (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Warrick, Erika/0000-0003-0637-7645 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and by the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at LBNL under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 13 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD AUG 8 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 021802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.021802 PG 5 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DT2HG UT WOS:000381300800001 ER PT J AU Patch, SK Covo, MK Jackson, A Qadadha, YM Campbell, KS Albright, RA Bloemhard, P Donoghue, AP Siero, CR Gimpel, TL Small, SM Ninemire, BF Johnson, MB Phair, L AF Patch, S. K. Covo, M. Kireeff Jackson, A. Qadadha, Y. M. Campbell, K. S. Albright, R. A. Bloemhard, P. Donoghue, A. P. Siero, C. R. Gimpel, T. L. Small, S. M. Ninemire, B. F. Johnson, M. B. Phair, L. TI Thermoacoustic range verification using a clinical ultrasound array provides perfectly co-registered overlay of the Bragg peak onto an ultrasound image SO PHYSICS IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE thermoacoustic; ultrasound; proton therapy; range verification; online adaptive planning ID PROMPT-GAMMA-RAYS; PULSED PROTON-BEAM; THERAPY; WATER; TISSUE; FEASIBILITY; RADIATION; PHANTOM; ENERGY AB The potential of particle therapy due to focused dose deposition in the Bragg peak has not yet been fully realized due to inaccuracies in range verification. The purpose of this work was to correlate the Bragg peak location with target structure, by overlaying the location of the Bragg peak onto a standard ultrasound image. Pulsed delivery of 50 MeV protons was accomplished by a fast chopper installed between the ion source and the cyclotron inflector. The chopper limited the train of bunches so that 2 Gy were delivered in 2 mu s. The ion pulse generated thermoacoustic pulses that were detected by a cardiac ultrasound array, which also produced a grayscale ultrasound image. A filtered backprojection algorithm focused the received signal to the Bragg peak location with perfect co-registration to the ultrasound images. Data was collected in a room temperature water bath and gelatin phantom with a cavity designed to mimic the intestine, in which gas pockets can displace the Bragg peak. Phantom experiments performed with the cavity both empty and filled with olive oil confirmed that displacement of the Bragg peak due to anatomical change could be detected. Thermoacoustic range measurements in the waterbath agreed with Monte Carlo simulation within 1.2 mm. In the phantom, thermoacoustic range estimates and first-order range estimates from CT images agreed to within 1.5 mm. C1 [Patch, S. K.; Qadadha, Y. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 3135 N Maryland Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Covo, M. Kireeff; Jackson, A.; Campbell, K. S.; Albright, R. A.; Bloemhard, P.; Donoghue, A. P.; Siero, C. R.; Gimpel, T. L.; Small, S. M.; Ninemire, B. F.; Johnson, M. B.; Phair, L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Inch Cyclotron 88, MS 88,1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Patch, S. K.] Univ Wisconsin, Thermoacoust, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Covo, M. Kireeff] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chopper Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Patch, SK (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 3135 N Maryland Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. EM patchs@uwm.edu FU UWM Intramural Instrumentation Grant; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UWM-OUR summer fellowship FX This work was supported in part by a UWM Intramural Instrumentation Grant and by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. YMQ was supported by a UWM-OUR summer fellowship. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0031-9155 EI 1361-6560 J9 PHYS MED BIOL JI Phys. Med. Biol. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 61 IS 15 BP 5621 EP 5638 DI 10.1088/0031-9155/61/15/5621 PG 18 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging SC Engineering; Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging GA DX2NP UT WOS:000384207500010 PM 27385261 ER PT J AU Sukrittanon, S Liu, R Breeden, MC Pan, JL Jungjohann, KL Tu, CW Dayeh, SA AF Sukrittanon, Supanee Liu, Ren Breeden, Michael C. Pan, Janet L. Jungjohann, K. L. Tu, Charles W. Dayeh, Shadi A. TI Radial direct bandgap p-i-n GaNP microwire solar cells with enhanced short circuit current SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID GAN(X)P1-X ALLOYS; GAP; PHOTOVOLTAICS; CONCENTRATORS; NANOWIRES AB We report the demonstration of dilute nitride heterostructure core/shell microwire solar cells utilizing the combination of top-down reactive-ion etching to create the cores (GaP) and molecular beam epitaxy to create the shells (GaNP). Systematic studies of cell performance over a series of microwire lengths, array periods, and microwire sidewall morphologies examined by transmission electron microscopy were conducted to shed light on performance-limiting factors and to optimize the cell efficiency. We show by microscopy and correlated external quantum efficiency characterization that the open circuit voltage is degraded primarily due to the presence of defects at the GaP/GaNP interface and in the GaNP shells, and is not limited by surface recombination. Compared to thin film solar cells in the same growth run, the microwire solar cells exhibit greater short circuit current but poorer open circuit voltage due to greater light absorption and number of defects in the microwire structure, respectively. The comprehensive understanding presented in this work suggests that performance benefits of dilute nitride microwire solar cells can be achieved by further tuning of the epitaxial quality of the underlying materials. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Sukrittanon, Supanee; Tu, Charles W.; Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Liu, Ren; Pan, Janet L.; Tu, Charles W.; Dayeh, Shadi A.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Breeden, Michael C.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Nanoengn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. [Jungjohann, K. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Tu, CW; Dayeh, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Grad Program Mat Sci & Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA.; Tu, CW; Dayeh, SA (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, La Jolla, CA 92037 USA. EM ctu@ece.ucsd.edu; sdayeh@ece.ucsd.edu NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 AR 055702 DI 10.1063/1.4959821 PG 7 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV7BS UT WOS:000383091600043 ER PT J AU Zweiacker, K McKeown, JT Liu, C LaGrange, T Reed, BW Campbell, GH Wiezorek, JMK AF Zweiacker, K. McKeown, J. T. Liu, C. LaGrange, T. Reed, B. W. Campbell, G. H. Wiezorek, J. M. K. TI Determination of crystal growth rates during rapid solidification of polycrystalline aluminum by nano-scale spatio-temporal resolution in situ transmission electron microscopy SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID COPPER THIN-FILMS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY; SILICON; PHASE; AL; ALLOY AB In situ investigations of rapid solidification in polycrystalline Al thin films were conducted using nano-scale spatio-temporal resolution dynamic transmission electron microscopy. Differences in crystal growth rates and asymmetries in melt pool development were observed as the heat extraction geometry was varied by controlling the proximity of the laser-pulse irradiation and the associated induced melt pools to the edge of the transmission electron microscopy support grid, which acts as a large heat sink. Experimental parameters have been established to maximize the reproducibility of the material response to the laser-pulse-related heating and to ensure that observations of the dynamical behavior of the metal are free from artifacts, leading to accurate interpretations and quantifiable measurements with improved precision. Interface migration rate measurements revealed solidification velocities that increased consistently from similar to 1.3 m s(-1) to similar to 2.5 m s(-1) during the rapid solidification process of the Al thin films. Under the influence of an additional large heat sink, increased crystal growth rates as high as 3.3 m s(-1) have been measured. The in situ experiments also provided evidence for development of a partially melted, two-phase region prior to the onset of rapid solidification facilitated crystal growth. Using the experimental observations and associated measurements as benchmarks, finite-element modeling based calculations of the melt pool evolution after pulsed laser irradiation have been performed to obtain estimates of the temperature evolution in the thin films. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Zweiacker, K.; Liu, C.; Wiezorek, J. M. K.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, 648 Benedum Hall,3700 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [McKeown, J. T.; LaGrange, T.; Reed, B. W.; Campbell, G. H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Div Mat Sci, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Zweiacker, K.] Empa Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Ueberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. [LaGrange, T.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Interdisciplinary Ctr Electron Microscopy, MXC 134,Batiment MXC,Stn 12, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. [Reed, B. W.] Integrated Dynam Electron Solut, Pleasanton, CA 94588 USA. RP Zweiacker, K (reprint author), Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, 648 Benedum Hall,3700 OHara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA.; Zweiacker, K (reprint author), Empa Swiss Fed Labs Mat Sci & Technol, Ueberlandstr 129, CH-8600 Dubendorf, Switzerland. EM Kai@zweiacker.org NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-8979 EI 1089-7550 J9 J APPL PHYS JI J. Appl. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 5 AR 055106 DI 10.1063/1.4960443 PG 11 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV7BS UT WOS:000383091600038 ER PT J AU Hirschman, L Fort, K Boue, S Kyrpides, N Dogan, RI Cohen, KB AF Hirschman, Lynette Fort, Karen Boue, Stephanie Kyrpides, Nikos Dogan, Rezarta Islamaj Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel TI Crowdsourcing and curation: perspectives from biology and natural language processing SO DATABASE-THE JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL DATABASES AND CURATION LA English DT Article ID ANNOTATION; RETRIEVAL; NETWORKS; IMPROVER; GENE; TEXT AB Crowdsourcing is increasingly utilized for performing tasks in both natural language processing and biocuration. Although there have been many applications of crowdsourcing in these fields, there have been fewer high-level discussions of the methodology and its applicability to biocuration. This paper explores crowdsourcing for biocuration through several case studies that highlight different ways of leveraging 'the crowd'; these raise issues about the kind(s) of expertise needed, the motivations of participants, and questions related to feasibility, cost and quality. The paper is an outgrowth of a panel session held at BioCreative V (Seville, September 9-11, 2015). The session consisted of four short talks, followed by a discussion. In their talks, the panelists explored the role of expertise and the potential to improve crowd performance by training; the challenge of decomposing tasks to make them amenable to crowdsourcing; and the capture of biological data and metadata through community editing. C1 [Hirschman, Lynette] Mitre Corp, Burlington Rd, Bedford, MA 01730 USA. [Fort, Karen] Univ Paris 04, STIH Team, Paris, France. [Boue, Stephanie] Philip Morris Prod SA, Philip Morris Int R&D, Neuchatel, Switzerland. [Kyrpides, Nikos] Joint Genome Inst, Creek, CA USA. [Dogan, Rezarta Islamaj] NIH, Natl Ctr Biotechnol Informat, Natl Lib Med, Bldg 10, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA. [Cohen, Kevin Bretonnel] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Denver, CO USA. RP Hirschman, L (reprint author), Mitre Corp, Burlington Rd, Bedford, MA 01730 USA. EM lynette@mitre.org RI Kyrpides, Nikos/A-6305-2014 OI Kyrpides, Nikos/0000-0002-6131-0462 FU NIH/NIGMS [R13GM109648-01A1]; National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program, National Library of Medicine; DOE [DE-SC0010838]; Inria; French Ministry of Culture through a DGLFLF grant; Philip Morris International; NIH [2R01 LM008111-09A1 NIH 2R01, LM009254-09 NIH, 1R01MH096906-01A1]; NSF [IIS-1207592]; MITRE Corporation FX BioCreative has been partially funded by NIH/NIGMS R13GM109648-01A1, by the National Institutes of Health Intramural Research Program, National Library of Medicine and by DOE grant DE-SC0010838. ZombiLingo is funded by Inria and by the French Ministry of Culture through a DGLFLF grant to KF. sbv IMPROVER is funded by Philip Morris International. KBC's work was supported by grants NIH 2R01 LM008111-09A1 NIH 2R01 and LM009254-09 NIH to Lawrence E. Hunter, 1R01MH096906-01A1 to Tal Yarkoni, and NSF IIS-1207592 to Lawrence E. Hunter and Barbara Grimpe. Funding for open access charge: The MITRE Corporation. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 1758-0463 J9 DATABASE-OXFORD JI Database PD AUG 7 PY 2016 AR baw115 DI 10.1093/database/baw115 PG 11 WC Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DT5KS UT WOS:000381522700001 ER PT J AU Edison, JR Dasgupta, T Dijkstra, M AF Edison, John R. Dasgupta, Tonnishtha Dijkstra, Marjolein TI Stabilizing the hexagonal close packed structure of hard spheres with polymers: Phase diagram, structure, and dynamics SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALS; CRYSTALLIZATION; EQUILIBRIA; SIMULATION; MIXTURES; COLLOIDS; ENTROPY AB We study the phase behaviour of a binary mixture of colloidal hard spheres and freely jointed chains of beads using Monte Carlo simulations. Recently Panagiotopoulos and co-workers predicted [Nat. Commun. 5, 4472 (2014)] that the hexagonal close packed (HCP) structure of hard spheres can be stabilized in such a mixture due to the interplay between polymer and the void structure in the crystal phase. Their predictions were based on estimates of the free-energy penalty for adding a single hard polymer chain in the HCP and the competing face centered cubic (FCC) phase. Here we calculate the phase diagram using free-energy calculations of the full binary mixture and find a broad fluid-solid coexistence region and a metastable gas-liquid coexistence region. For the colloid-monomer size ratio considered in this work, we find that the HCP phase is only stable in a small window at relatively high polymer reservoir packing fractions, where the coexisting HCP phase is nearly close packed. Additionally we investigate the structure and dynamic behaviour of these mixtures. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Edison, John R.; Dasgupta, Tonnishtha; Dijkstra, Marjolein] Univ Utrecht, Dept Phys & Astron, Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Princetonpl 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands. [Edison, John R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Edison, JR (reprint author), Univ Utrecht, Dept Phys & Astron, Soft Condensed Matter, Debye Inst Nanomat Sci, Princetonpl 5, NL-3584 CC Utrecht, Netherlands.; Edison, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM m.dijkstra@uu.nl RI Dijkstra, Marjolein/B-6656-2009; Institute (DINS), Debye/G-7730-2014 FU Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) VICI grant FX J.R.E. and M.D. acknowledge financial support from a Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO) VICI grant. J.R.E. and M.D acknowledge a NWO-EW grant for computing time in the Dutch supercomputer Cartesius. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 5 AR 054902 DI 10.1063/1.4959972 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7PZ UT WOS:000381680000046 PM 27497577 ER PT J AU Lu, DY AF Lu, Deyu TI Insights into the spurious long-range nature of local r(s)-dependent non-local exchange-correlation kernels SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; INVERSE PARTICIPATION RATIO; ELECTRON-GAS; CORRELATION ENERGY; METALLIC SURFACE AB A systematic route to go beyond the exact exchange plus random phase approximation ( RPA) is to include a physical exchange-correlation kernel in the adiabatic-connection fluctuation-dissipation theorem. In the previous study [ D. Lu, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 18A520 ( 2014)], we found that nonlocal kernels with a screening length depending on the local Wigner-Seitz radius, r(s)(r), suffer an error associated with a spurious long-range repulsion in van der Waals bounded systems, which deteriorates the binding energy curve as compared to RPA. We analyze the source of the error and propose to replace r(s)(r) by a global, average r(s) in the kernel. Exemplary studies with the Corradini, del Sole, Onida, and Palummo kernel show that while this change does not affect the already outstanding performance in crystalline solids, using an average r(s) significantly reduces the spurious long-range tail in the exchange-correlation kernel in van der Waals bounded systems. When this method is combined with further corrections using local dielectric response theory, the binding energy of the Kr dimer is improved three times as compared to RPA. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Lu, Deyu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Lu, DY (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM dlu@bnl.gov RI Lu, Deyu/O-4418-2016 OI Lu, Deyu/0000-0003-4351-6085 FU U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; Office of Science of U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Part of the calculations were performed at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. D.L. thanks Mark Hybertsen and John Perdew for useful discussions. NR 71 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 5 AR 054121 DI 10.1063/1.4960381 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7PZ UT WOS:000381680000022 PM 27497553 ER PT J AU Pignatelli, I Kumar, A Alizadeh, R Le Pape, Y Bauchy, M Sant, G AF Pignatelli, Isabella Kumar, Aditya Alizadeh, Rouhollah Le Pape, Yann Bauchy, Mathieu Sant, Gaurav TI A dissolution-precipitation mechanism is at the origin of concrete creep in moist environments SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CALCIUM-SILICATE-HYDRATE; C-S-H; VERTICAL SCANNING INTERFEROMETRY; WATER-VAPOR SORPTION; PORTLAND-CEMENT; NETWORK GLASSES; CHALCOGENIDE GLASSES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; CONSTRAINT THEORY; PORE-STRUCTURE AB Long-term creep ( i.e., deformation under sustained load) is a significant material response that needs to be accounted for in concrete structural design. However, the nature and origin of concrete creep remain poorly understood and controversial. Here, we propose that concrete creep at relative humidity >= 50%, but fixed moisture content ( i.e., basic creep), arises from a dissolution-precipitation mechanism, active at nanoscale grain contacts, as has been extensively observed in a geological context, e.g., when rocks are exposed to sustained loads, in liquid-bearing environments. Based on micro-indentation and vertical scanning interferometry data and molecular dynamics simulations carried out on calcium-silicate-hydrate ( C-S-H), the major binding phase in concrete, of different compositions, we show that creep rates are correlated with dissolution rates-an observation which suggests a dissolution-precipitation mechanism as being at the origin of concrete creep. C-S-H compositions featuring high resistance to dissolution, and, hence, creep are identified. Analyses of the atomic networks of such C-S-H compositions using topological constraint theory indicate that these compositions present limited relaxation modes on account of their optimally connected ( i. e., constrained) atomic networks. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Pignatelli, Isabella; Sant, Gaurav] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Lab Chem Construct Mat LC2, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Kumar, Aditya] Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Mat Sci & Engn Dept, Rolla, MO 65409 USA. [Alizadeh, Rouhollah] Giatec Sci, Ottawa, ON K2H 9C4, Canada. [Le Pape, Yann] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Bauchy, Mathieu] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Phys AmoRphous & Inorgan Solids Lab PARISlab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Sant, Gaurav] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Sant, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Lab Chem Construct Mat LC2, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Bauchy, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Phys AmoRphous & Inorgan Solids Lab PARISlab, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA.; Sant, G (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Calif Nanosyst Inst CNSI, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. EM bauchy@ucla.edu; gsant@ucla.edu RI Pignatelli, Isabella/F-1544-2016 OI Pignatelli, Isabella/0000-0002-3830-3723 FU U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) through Federal Highway Administration [DTFH61-13-H-00011]; National Science Foundation [1562066, 1235269]; U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle (LDRD) [4000132990]; University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA); Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2); Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab) at UCLA; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX The authors acknowledge full financial support for this research provided by the U.S. Department of Transportation (U.S. DOT) through the Federal Highway Administration (Grant No. DTFH61-13-H-00011), the National Science Foundation (Grant No. 1562066 and CAREER Award No. 1235269), the Oak Ridge National Laboratory operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UT-Battelle (LDRD Award No. 4000132990), and the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA). Access to computational resources was provisioned by the Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab), the Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2), and the Institute for Digital Research and Education (IDRE) at UCLA. This research was conducted in the Laboratory for the Chemistry of Construction Materials (LC2) and Physics of AmoRphous and Inorganic Solids Laboratory (PARISlab) at UCLA. The authors gratefully acknowledge the support that has made these laboratories and their operations possible. The contents of this paper reflect the views and opinions of the authors, who are responsible for the accuracy of the datasets presented herein, and do not reflect the views and/or policies of the funding agencies nor do the contents constitute a specification, standard or regulation. This manuscript has been co-authored by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle LLC under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. The publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the U.S. Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript or allow others to do so, for U.S. Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 80 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 5 AR 054701 DI 10.1063/1.4955429 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7PZ UT WOS:000381680000035 PM 27497566 ER PT J AU Weichman, ML DeVine, JA Neumark, DM AF Weichman, Marissa L. DeVine, Jessalyn A. Neumark, Daniel M. TI High-resolution photoelectron imaging spectroscopy of cryogenically cooled Fe4O- and Fe5O- SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID IRON-OXIDE CLUSTERS; DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; GAS SHIFT REACTION; NEGATIVE-IONS; GROUND-STATE; MULTIPHOTON IONIZATION; ELECTRON-AFFINITIES; CARBON-MONOXIDE; PHASE AB We report high-resolution photodetachment spectra of the cryogenically cooled iron monoxide clusters Fe4O- and Fe5O- obtained with slow photoelectron velocity-map imaging ( cryo-SEVI). Well-resolved vibrational progressions are observed in both sets of spectra, and transitions to low-lying excited states of both species are seen. In order to identify the structural isomers, electronic states, and vibrational modes that contribute to the cryo-SEVI spectra of these clusters, experimental results are compared with density functional theory calculations and Franck-Condon simulations. The main bands observed in the SEVI spectra are assigned to the (15)A(2) <- B-16(2) photodetachment transition of Fe4O- and the (17)A' <- (18)A '' photodetachment transition of Fe5O-. We report electron affinities of 1.6980( 3) eV for Fe4O and 1.8616( 3) eV for Fe5O, although there is some uncertainty as to whether the (15)A(2) state is the true ground state of Fe4O. The iron atoms have a distorted tetrahedral geometry in Fe4O0/- and a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal arrangement in Fe5O0/-. For both neutral and anionic species, the oxygen atom preferably binds in a mu(2)-oxo configuration along the cluster edge. This finding is in contrast to prior predictions that Fe5O0/- exhibits a mu(3) face-bound structure. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Weichman, Marissa L.; DeVine, Jessalyn A.; Neumark, Daniel M.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumark, Daniel M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neumark, DM (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neumark, DM (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dneumark@berkeley.edu RI Neumark, Daniel/B-9551-2009; OI Neumark, Daniel/0000-0002-3762-9473; Weichman, Marissa/0000-0002-2551-9146 FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-16-1-0097]; National Science Foundation FX This research is funded by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under Grant No. FA9550-16-1-0097. M.L.W. thanks the National Science Foundation for a graduate research fellowship. NR 70 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 8 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 5 AR 054302 DI 10.1063/1.4960176 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7PZ UT WOS:000381680000025 PM 27497556 ER PT J AU Yost, SR Head-Gordon, M AF Yost, Shane R. Head-Gordon, Martin TI Size consistent formulations of the perturb-then-diagonalize Moller-Plesset perturbation theory correction to non-orthogonal configuration interaction SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MODEL-SPACE COEFFICIENTS; FIELD REFERENCE FUNCTION; COUPLED-CLUSTER THEORY; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; VALENCE-BOND METHOD; EXCITED-STATES; ELECTRON CORRELATION; SINGLET-FISSION; MOLECULAR APPLICATIONS; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY AB In this paper we introduce two size consistent forms of the non-orthogonal configuration interaction with second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory method, NOCI-MP2. We show that the original NOCI-MP2 formulation [ S. R. Yost, T. Kowalczyk, and T. VanVoorh, J. Chem. Phys. 193, 174104 ( 2013)], which is a perturb-then-diagonalize multi-reference method, is not size consistent. We also show that this causes significant errors in large systems like the linear acenes. By contrast, the size consistent versions of the method give satisfactory results for singlet and triplet excited states when compared to other multi-reference methods that include dynamic correlation. For NOCI-MP2 however, the number of required determinants to yield similar levels of accuracy is significantly smaller. These results show the promise of the NOCI-MP2 method, though work still needs to be done in creating a more consistent black-box approach to computing the determinants that comprise the many-electron NOCI basis. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Yost, Shane R.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Yost, Shane R.; Head-Gordon, Martin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mhg@cchem.berkeley.edu FU Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences FX This work was supported through the Scientific Discovery through Advanced Computing (SciDAC) program funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Advanced Scientific Computing Research and Basic Energy Sciences. NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0021-9606 EI 1089-7690 J9 J CHEM PHYS JI J. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 145 IS 5 AR 054105 DI 10.1063/1.4959794 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT7PZ UT WOS:000381680000006 PM 27497537 ER PT J AU Frederix, M Mingardon, F Hu, M Sun, N Pray, T Singh, S Simmons, BA Keasling, JD Mukhopadhyay, A AF Frederix, Marijke Mingardon, Florence Hu, Matthew Sun, Ning Pray, Todd Singh, Seema Simmons, Blake A. Keasling, Jay D. Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila TI Development of an E. coli strain for one-pot biofuel production from ionic liquid pretreated cellulose and switchgrass SO GREEN CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; EFFLUX PUMPS; RESISTANCE; TOLERANCE; BIOMASS; PROTEIN; GENES; K-12; IDENTIFICATION; BACTERIA AB Biological production of chemicals and fuels using microbial transformation of sustainable carbon sources, such as pretreated and saccharified plant biomass, is a multi-step process. Typically, each segment of the workflow is optimized separately, often generating conditions that may not be suitable for integration or consolidation with the upstream or downstream steps. While significant effort has gone into developing solutions to incompatibilities at discrete steps, very few studies report the consolidation of the multi-step workflow into a single pot reactor system. Here we demonstrate a one-pot biofuel production process that uses the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([C(2)C(1)lm][OAc]) for pretreatment of switchgrass biomass. [C(2)C(1)lm][OAc] is highly effective in deconstructing lignocellulose, but nonetheless leaves behind residual reagents that are toxic to standard saccharification enzymes and the microbial production host. We report the discovery of an [C(2)C(1)lm]-tolerant E. coli strain, where [C(2)C(1)lm] tolerance is bestowed by a P7Q mutation in the transcriptional regulator encoded by rcdA. We establish that the causal impact of this mutation is the derepression of a hitherto uncharacterized major facilitator family transporter, YbjJ. To develop the strain for a one-pot process we engineered this [C(2)C(1)lm]-toterant strain to express a recently reported D-limonene production pathway. We also screened previously reported [C(2)C(1)lm]-tolerant celluloses to select one that would function with the range of E. coli cultivation conditions and expressed it in the [C(2)C(1)lm]-tolerant E. coli strain so as to secrete this [C(2)C(1)lm]tolerant cellulose. The final strain digests pretreated biomass, and uses the liberated sugars to produce the bio-jet fuel candidate precursor D-limonene in a one-pot process. C1 [Frederix, Marijke; Hu, Matthew; Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.; Keasling, Jay D.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Frederix, Marijke; Hu, Matthew; Sun, Ning; Pray, Todd; Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.; Keasling, Jay D.; Mukhopadhyay, Aindrila] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Mingardon, Florence] Total New Energies Inc, Emeryville, CA USA. [Sun, Ning; Pray, Todd] Adv Biofuels Proc Demonstrat Unit, Emeryville, CA USA. [Singh, Seema; Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Mukhopadhyay, A (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Mukhopadhyay, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM amukhopadhyay@lbl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U. S. Department of Energy FX We thank Noppadon Sathitsuksanoh (JBEI) for providing PASC, Ling Liang and Tina Trang Luong (ABPDU) for their effort in hydrolysate preparation, and Wendy Schackwitz (US DOE Joint Genome Institute) for the genome re-sequencing and data analysis support for the mutant E. coli strain FM0002. This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U. S. Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 56 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 32 U2 38 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9262 EI 1463-9270 J9 GREEN CHEM JI Green Chem. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 15 BP 4189 EP 4197 DI 10.1039/c6gc00642f PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT2RO UT WOS:000381328300007 ER PT J AU Sousa, LD Foston, M Bokade, V Azarpira, A Lu, FC Ragauskas, AJ Ralph, J Dale, B Balan, V AF Sousa, Leonardo da Costa Foston, Marcus Bokade, Vijay Azarpira, Ali Lu, Fachuang Ragauskas, Arthur J. Ralph, John Dale, Bruce Balan, Venkatesh TI Isolation and characterization of new lignin streams derived from extractive-ammonia (EA) pretreatment SO GREEN CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID HYDROTHERMAL PRETREATMENT; CRYSTALLINE CELLULOSE; 2D NMR; PRODUCTS; MODEL; DEPOLYMERIZATION; HYDROLYSIS; PYROLYSIS; CATALYST; GLUCOSE AB One of the key challenges facing lignin conversion to fuels and chemicals is related to the level of carbohydrate and ash impurities found in extracted lignin. Structural modifications of lignin may also occur as a result of biomass pretreatment and harsh lignin extraction protocols. Extractive-Ammonia (EA) is a new pretreatment technology that uses liquid ammonia to cleave lignin-carbohydrate complexes, decrystallize cellulose, solubilize lignin, and selectively extract Lignin from lignocellulosic biomass, enabling better utilization of both lignin and carbohydrate components in a biorefinery. The EA-based biorefinery produces two different lignin-rich streams, with different properties, that could potentially be upgraded to fuels and chemicals using green processes. In this work, a water/ethanol-based fractionation method was developed to enrich the ammonia-soluble extractives, resulting in a major product stream containing 92% lignin. Detailed characterization of the various streams resulting from EA treatment, including compositional analysis, structural characterization by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometry, elemental analysis, molecular weight analysis, and thermo-gravimetric analysis provides a broad evaluation of the EA derived lignin product stream structures and properties, assessing their potential for commercial applications. In summary, EA-derived lignins preserve much of lignin's functionality, including the sensitive (3-aryl ether units. Nitrogen incorporation was observed in the lignin-rich streams, notably due to the presence of hydroxycinnamoyl amides formed during ammonia pretreatment. C1 [Sousa, Leonardo da Costa; Dale, Bruce; Balan, Venkatesh] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Sousa, Leonardo da Costa; Dale, Bruce; Balan, Venkatesh] Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Foston, Marcus] Washington Univ, Dept Energy Environm & Chem Engn, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Foston, Marcus] Washington Univ, Dept Energy, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Bokade, Vijay] Natl Chem Lab, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Azarpira, Ali; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Biochem, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Azarpira, Ali; Lu, Fachuang; Ralph, John] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Wisconsin Energy Inst, Madison, WI 53726 USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN USA. [Ragauskas, Arthur J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Energy, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Knoxville, TN USA. RP Sousa, LD; Balan, V (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA.; Sousa, LD; Balan, V (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Energy, Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM sousaleo@msu.edu; balan@msu.edu OI Ragauskas, Arthur/0000-0002-3536-554X FU DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science) [DE-FC02-07ER64494]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science; UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; AgBio-Research; USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (QREN/POPH) [SFRH/BD/62517/2009]; IUSSTF New Delhi, India FX Funding for this work was provided by the DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center (DOE BER Office of Science DE-FC02-07ER64494). This work was also supported and performed as part of the BioEnergy Science Center (BESC), a U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research in the DOE Office of Science. ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 for the U.S. Department of Energy. Coauthor Dale was partially supported by AgBio-Research and the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Coauthor da Costa Sousa acknowledges support from Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (QREN/POPH) grant SFRH/BD/62517/2009. Coauthor Vijay Bokade acknowledges support from IUSSTF New Delhi, India. NR 44 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 33 U2 43 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9262 EI 1463-9270 J9 GREEN CHEM JI Green Chem. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 15 BP 4205 EP 4215 DI 10.1039/c6gc00298f PG 11 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT2RO UT WOS:000381328300009 ER PT J AU Timoshenko, J Shivhare, A Scott, RWJ Lu, DY Frenkel, AI AF Timoshenko, Janis Shivhare, Atal Scott, Robert W. J. Lu, Deyu Frenkel, Anatoly I. TI Solving local structure around dopants in metal nanoparticles with ab initio modeling of X-ray absorption near edge structure SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MULTIVARIATE CURVE RESOLUTION; MONOLAYER-PROTECTED CLUSTERS; FINE-STRUCTURE SPECTROSCOPY; DISPERSED BIMETALLIC SITES; IN-SITU; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; AU-25 CLUSTERS; REDUCTION; CATALYSIS; NANOCLUSTERS AB We adopted ab initio X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) modeling for structural refinement of local environments around metal impurities in a large variety of materials. Our method enables both direct modeling, where the candidate structures are known, and the inverse modeling, where the unknown structural motifs are deciphered from the experimental spectra. We present also estimates of systematic errors, and their influence on the stability and accuracy of the obtained results. We illustrate our approach by revealing the evolution of local environment of palladium atoms in palladium-doped gold thiolate clusters upon chemical and thermal treatments. C1 [Timoshenko, Janis; Frenkel, Anatoly I.] Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Shivhare, Atal; Scott, Robert W. J.] Univ Saskatchewan, Dept Chem, 110 Sci Pl, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5C9, Canada. [Lu, Deyu] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Timoshenko, J; Frenkel, AI (reprint author), Yeshiva Univ, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10016 USA. EM janis.timoshenko@gmail.com; anatoly.frenkel@yu.edu RI Lu, Deyu/O-4418-2016; Timoshenko, Janis/F-1027-2010; Frenkel, Anatoly/D-3311-2011 OI Lu, Deyu/0000-0003-4351-6085; Frenkel, Anatoly/0000-0002-5451-1207 FU National Science Foundation under the DMREF program [CHE-1534184]; U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Province of Saskatchewan; Western Economic Diversification Canada; University of Saskatchewan FX We gratefully acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under the DMREF program Grant No. CHE-1534184. This research used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility, at Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Synchrotron measurements described in this work were performed at the Canadian Light Source, which is supported by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, the National Research Council Canada, the Canadian Institutes of Health Research, the Province of Saskatchewan, Western Economic Diversification Canada, and the University of Saskatchewan. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 10 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 29 BP 19621 EP 19630 DI 10.1039/c6cp04030f PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DS1GF UT WOS:000380343100014 PM 27381015 ER PT J AU Zamora, RJ Voter, AF Perez, D Perriot, R Uberuaga, BP AF Zamora, Richard J. Voter, Arthur F. Perez, Danny Perriot, Romain Uberuaga, Blas P. TI The effects of cation-anion clustering on defect migration in MgAl2O4 SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MAGNESIUM ALUMINATE SPINEL; TEMPERATURE-ACCELERATED DYNAMICS; DAMAGE AB Magnesium aluminate spinel (MgAl2O4), like many other ceramic materials, offers a range of technological applications, from nuclear reactor materials to military body armor. For many of these applications, it is critical to understand both the formation and evolution of lattice defects throughout the lifetime of the material. We use the Speculatively Parallel Temperature Accelerated Dynamics (SpecTAD) method to investigate the effects of di-vacancy and di-interstitial formation on the mobility of the component defects. From long-time trajectories of the state-to-state dynamics, we characterize the migration pathways of defect clusters, and calculate their self-diffusion constants across a range of temperatures. We find that the clustering of Al and O vacancies drastically reduces the mobility of both defects, while the clustering of Mg and O vacancies completely immobilizes them. For interstitials, we find that the clustering of Mg and O defects greatly reduces O interstitial mobility, but has only a weak effect on Mg. These findings illuminate important new details regarding defect kinetics relevant to the application of MgAl2O4 in extreme environments. C1 [Zamora, Richard J.; Voter, Arthur F.; Perez, Danny] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Perriot, Romain; Uberuaga, Blas P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zamora, RJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.; Uberuaga, BP (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM blas@lanl.gov OI Zamora, Richard/0000-0002-5841-0243 FU United States Department of Energy (US DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; National Nuclear Security administration of the US DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the United States Department of Energy (US DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Los Alamos National Laboratory is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the National Nuclear Security administration of the US DOE under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 8 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 29 BP 19647 EP 19654 DI 10.1039/c6cp03931f PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DS1GF UT WOS:000380343100017 PM 27380920 ER PT J AU Iwata, S Akase, D Aida, M Xantheas, SS AF Iwata, Suehiro Akase, Dai Aida, Misako Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI Electronic origin of the dependence of hydrogen bond strengths on nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor hydrogen bonds in polyhedral water clusters (H2O)(n), n=8, 20 and 24 SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID TRANSFERABLE INTERACTION MODELS; PROJECTED MOLECULAR-ORBITALS; SET SUPERPOSITION ERROR; PERTURBATION EXPANSION; DISPERSION TERMS; CHARGE-TRANSFER; EXCITED ORBITALS; 1ST PRINCIPLES; ENERGY; NETWORKS AB The influence of the nearest neighbor and next-nearest neighbor water molecules on the strength of the hydrogen (H) bonds was examined for the polyhedral clusters of cubic (H2O)(8), dodecahedral (H2O)(20) and tetrakaidecahedral (H2O)(24) cages. The relative stability and the characteristics of the H bond networks are also studied. The charge-transfer (CT) and dispersion interaction terms of every pair of H bonds are evaluated using perturbation theory based on the locally-projected molecular orbitals (LPMO PT). Every water molecule and every H-bonded pair in these polyhedral clusters are classified by the types of the neighbor molecules and H bonds. The relative binding energies among the polyhedral clusters are grouped by these classifications. The optimized O center dot center dot center dot O distances, which are strongly correlated with the calculated pairwise CT terms, are dependent on the 49 sub-groups of the H bonds determined by the type of the neighbor molecules. The electronic origin of this dependence is analyzed using Mulliken's charge-transfer theory, and employing a few assumptions, the analytical formulas for the contribution of the CT terms to the H bond energy are derived. C1 [Iwata, Suehiro] Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. [Akase, Dai; Aida, Misako] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Higashihiroshima 7398526, Japan. [Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Iwata, S (reprint author), Keio Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, Kohoku Ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 2238522, Japan. EM iwatasuehiro@gmail.com RI Aida, Misako/D-1670-2010 OI Aida, Misako/0000-0001-8788-1071 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; JSPS FX The work is partially supported by the Grant-in-Aid for Science Research of JSPS (S.I.). Part of this work was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. Battelle operates the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory for the US Department of Energy (S. S. X.). S. I. acknowledges Prof. H. Matsuzawa and Dr C. Ishibashi for their helpful discussion on the H bond analysis. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 8 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 29 BP 19746 EP 19756 DI 10.1039/c6cp02487d PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DS1GF UT WOS:000380343100027 PM 27385069 ER PT J AU Miles, REH Davies, JF Reid, JP AF Miles, Rachael E. H. Davies, James F. Reid, Jonathan P. TI The influence of the surface composition of mixed monolayer films on the evaporation coefficient of water SO PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; MASS ACCOMMODATION COEFFICIENT; SECONDARY ORGANIC AEROSOL; AIR-AQUEOUS INTERFACE; RELATIVE-HUMIDITY; ACID MONOLAYERS; PARTICLE GROWTH; REACTIVE UPTAKE; L-PHENYLALANINE; GLASSY AEROSOL AB We explore the dependence of the evaporation coefficient of water from aqueous droplets on the composition of a surface film, considering in particular the influence of monolayer mixed component films on the evaporative mass flux. Measurements with binary component films formed from long chain alcohols, specifically tridecanol (C13H27OH) and pentadecanol (C15H31OH), and tetradecanol (C14H29OH) and hexadecanol (C16H33OH), show that the evaporation coefficient is dependent on the mole fractions of the two components forming the monolayer film. Immediately at the point of film formation and commensurate reduction in droplet evaporation rate, the evaporation coefficient is equal to a mole fraction weighted average of the evaporation coefficients through the equivalent single component films. As a droplet continues to diminish in surface area with continued loss of water, the more-soluble, shorter alkyl chain component preferentially partitions into the droplet bulk with the evaporation coefficient tending towards that through a single component film formed simply from the less-soluble, longer chain alcohol. We also show that the addition of a long chain alcohol to an aqueous-sucrose droplet can facilitate control over the degree of dehydration achieved during evaporation. After undergoing rapid gas-phase diffusion limited water evaporation, binary aqueous-sucrose droplets show a continued slow evaporative flux that is limited by slow diffusional mass transport within the particle bulk due to the rapidly increasing particle viscosity and strong concentration gradients that are established. The addition of a long chain alcohol to the droplet is shown to slow the initial rate of water loss, leading to a droplet composition that remains more homogeneous for a longer period of time. When the sucrose concentration has achieved a sufficiently high value, and the diffusion constant of water has decreased accordingly so that bulk phase diffusion arrest occurs in the monolayer coated particle, the droplet is found to have lost a greater proportion of its initial water content. A greater degree of slowing in the evaporative flux can be achieved by increasing the chain length of the surface active alcohol, leading to a greater degree of dehydration. C1 [Miles, Rachael E. H.; Davies, James F.; Reid, Jonathan P.] Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. [Davies, James F.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Miles, REH (reprint author), Univ Bristol, Sch Chem, Bristol BS8 1TS, Avon, England. EM rachael.miles@bristol.ac.uk RI Davies, James/G-1113-2015 OI Davies, James/0000-0002-7415-3638 FU NERC [NE/I020075/1] FX This work was funded by the NERC through grant NE/I020075/1; Aerosol-Cloud Interactions - A Directed Program to Reduce Uncertainty in Forcing through a Targeted Laboratory and Modelling Programme (ACID-PRUF). Miss Hannah Macdonald is acknowledged for her early contributions towards this study. The experimental data presented in this paper are provided through the University of Bristol data repository at Reid, J. P. (2016): Water Evaporation Coefficient, University of Bristol, DOI: 10.5523/bris.11ek298yyej9v1j4zxekv002gy. NR 51 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 16 PU ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY PI CAMBRIDGE PA THOMAS GRAHAM HOUSE, SCIENCE PARK, MILTON RD, CAMBRIDGE CB4 0WF, CAMBS, ENGLAND SN 1463-9076 EI 1463-9084 J9 PHYS CHEM CHEM PHYS JI Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 7 PY 2016 VL 18 IS 29 BP 19847 EP 19858 DI 10.1039/c6cp03826c PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DS1GF UT WOS:000380343100038 PM 27388102 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bokan, P Bold, T Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JDB Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryant, P Bryngemark, L 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Wosiek, B. K. Wotschack, J. Woudstra, M. J. Wozniak, K. W. Wu, M. Wu, M. Wu, S. L. Wu, X. Wu, Y. Wyatt, T. R. Wynne, B. M. Xella, S. Xu, D. Xu, L. Yabsley, B. Yacoob, S. Yakabe, R. Yamaguchi, D. Yamaguchi, Y. Yamamoto, A. Yamamoto, S. Yamanaka, T. Yamauchi, K. Yamazaki, Y. Yan, Z. Yang, H. Yang, H. Yang, Y. Yang, Z. Yao, W-M. Yap, Y. C. Yasu, Y. Yatsenko, E. Wong, K. H. Yau Ye, J. Ye, S. Yeletskikh, I. Yen, A. L. Yildirim, E. Yorita, K. Yoshida, R. Yoshihara, K. Young, C. Young, C. J. S. Youssef, S. Yu, D. R. Yu, J. Yu, J. M. Yu, J. Yuan, L. Yuen, S. P. Y. Yusuff, I. Zabinski, B. Zaidan, R. Zaitsev, A. M. Zakharchuk, N. Zalieckas, J. Zaman, A. Zambito, S. Zanello, L. Zanzi, D. Zeitnitz, C. Zeman, M. Zemla, A. Zeng, J. C. Zeng, Q. Zengel, K. Zenin, O. Zenis, T. Zerwas, D. Zhang, D. Zhang, F. Zhang, G. Zhang, H. Zhang, J. Zhang, L. Zhang, R. Zhang, R. Zhang, X. Zhang, Z. Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaborations ATLAS Collaborations CMS Collaborations TI Measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates and constraints on its couplings from a combined ATLAS and CMS analysis of the LHC pp collision data at root s=7 and 8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Higgs physics ID HADRON COLLIDERS; QCD CORRECTIONS; STANDARD MODEL; NNLO QCD; TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM; MASSLESS PARTICLES; BROKEN SYMMETRIES; GAUGE-FIELDS; NLO AB Combined ATLAS and CMS measurements of the Higgs boson production and decay rates, as well as constraints on its couplings to vector bosons and fermions, are presented. The combination is based on the analysis of five production processes, namely gluon fusion, vector boson fusion, and associated production with a W or a Z boson or a pair of top quarks, and of the six decay modes H -> ZZ, W W , gamma gamma, tau tau, bb, and mu mu. All results are reported assuming a value of 125.09 GeV for the Higgs boson mass, the result of the combined measurement by the ATLAS and CMS experiments. The analysis uses the CERN LHC proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2011 and 2012, corresponding to integrated luminosities per experiment of approximately 5 fb(-1) at root s = 7 TeV and 20 fb(-1) at root s = 8 TeV. The Higgs boson production and decay rates measured by the two experiments are combined within the context of three generic parameterisations: two based on cross sections and branching fractions, and one on ratios of coupling modifiers. Several interpretations of the measurements with more model-dependent parameterisations are also given. The combined signal yield relative to the Standard Model prediction is measured to be 1.09 +/- 0.11. The combined measurements lead to observed significances for the vector boson fusion production process and for the H -> tau tau decay of 5.4 and 5.5 standard deviations, respectively. The data are consistent with the Standard Model predictions for all parameterisations considered. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. 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Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Fang, Y.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Liang, Z.; Merino, J. Llorente; Lou, X.; Mansour, J. D.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Wang, C.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Bret, M. Cano; Guo, J.; Li, L.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Phys Corpusculaire Lab, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Frascati, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; Del Gaudio, M.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Gossling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Khramov, E.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Sapronov, A.; Soloshenko, A.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Sasaki, O.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamamoto, A.] KEK, High Energy Accelerator Res Org, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Verzini, M. J. Alconada; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA USA. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] RAS, SB, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Cantero, J.; Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; FU ANPCyT (Argentina); YerPhI (Armenia); ARC (Australia); BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); ANAS (Azerbaijan); SSTC (Belarus); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); NSERC (Canada); NRC (Canada); CFI (Canada); CERN; CONICYT (Chile); CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MSMT CR (Czech Republic); MPO CR (Czech Republic); VSC CR (Czech Republic); DNRF (Denmark); DNSRC (Denmark); MoER (Estonia); ERC IUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); GNSF (Georgia); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); MPG (Germany); GSRT (Greece); RGC (Hong Kong SAR, China); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); ISF (Israel); I-CORE (Israel); Benoziyo Center (Israel); INFN (Italy); MEXT (Japan); JSPS (Japan); JINR; MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); BUAP (Mexico); CINVESTAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); LNS (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); CNRST (Morocco); FOM (Netherlands); NWO (Netherlands); MBIE (New Zealand); RCN (Norway); PAEC (Pakistan); MNiSW (Poland); MSHE (Poland); NCN (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MNE/IFA (Romania); MES of Russia (Russian Federation); MON (Russian Federation); NRC KI (Russian Federation); RosAtom (Russian Federation); RAS (Russian Federation); RFBR (Russian Federation); MESTD (Serbia); MSSR (Slovakia); ARRS (Slovenia); MIZS (Slovenia); DST/NRF (South Africa); MINECO (Spain); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); SRC (Sweden); Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); ETH Board (Switzerland); ETH Zurich (Switzerland); PSI (Switzerland); SERI (Switzerland); SNSF (Switzerland); UniZH (Switzerland); Canton of Bern (Switzerland); Canton of Geneva (Switzerland); Canton of Zurich (Switzerland); MOST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (United States of America); NSF (United States of America); BELSPO (Belgium); FRIA (Belgium); IWT (Belgium); BCKDF (Canada); Canada Council (Canada); CANARIE (Canada); CRC (Canada); Compute Canada (Canada); FQRNT (Canada); Ontario Innovation Trust (Canada); Leventis Foundation (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); EPLANET (European Union); ERC (European Union); FP7 (European Union); Horizon (European Union); Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (European Union); Investissements d'Avenir Labex (France); Investissements d'Avenir Idex (France); ANR (France); Region Auvergne (France); Fondation Partager le Savoir (France); AvH Foundation (Germany); Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF (Greece); Thales programme - EU-ESF (Greece); Aristeia programme - EU-ESF (Greece); Greek NSRF (Greece); CSIR (India); BSF (Israel); GIF (Israel); Minerva (Israel); BRF (Norway); HOMING PLUS programme of the FPS (Poland); EU Regional Development Fund (Poland); Mobility Plus programme of the MSHE (Poland); OPUS programme of the NSC (Poland); NPRP by Qatar NRF (Qatar); Generalitat de Catalunya (Spain); Generalitat Valenciana (Spain); Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias (Spain); Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Royal Society (United Kingdom); Leverhulme Trust (United Kingdom); A. P. Sloan Foundation (United States of America); Welch Foundation (United States of America) FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT (Argentina); YerPhI (Armenia); ARC (Australia); BMWFW and FWF (Austria); ANAS (Azerbaijan); SSTC (Belarus); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); NSERC, NRC, and CFI (Canada); CERN; CONICYT (Chile); CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MSMT CR, MPO CR, and VSC CR (Czech Republic); DNRF and DNSRC (Denmark); MoER, ERC IUT, and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); GNSF (Georgia); BMBF, DFG, HGF, and MPG (Germany); GSRT (Greece); RGC (Hong Kong SAR, China); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); ISF, I-CORE, and Benoziyo Center (Israel); INFN (Italy); MEXT and JSPS (Japan); JINR; MSIP, and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVESTAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); CNRST (Morocco); FOM and NWO (Netherlands); MBIE (New Zealand); RCN (Norway); PAEC (Pakistan); MNiSW, MSHE, NCN, and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); MNE/IFA (Romania); MES of Russia, MON, NRC KI, RosAtom, RAS, and RFBR (Russian Federation); MESTD (Serbia); MSSR (Slovakia); ARRS and MIZS (Slovenia); DST/NRF (South Africa); MINECO, SEIDI, and CPAN (Spain); SRC and Wallenberg Foundation (Sweden); ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SERI, SNSF, UniZH, and Cantons of Bern, Geneva and Zurich (Switzerland); MOST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR, and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (United States of America).; In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BELSPO, FRIA, and IWT (Belgium); BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust (Canada); the Leventis Foundation (Cyprus); MEYS (Czech Republic); EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020, and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions (European Union); Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir (France); AvH Foundation (Germany); the Herakleitos, Thales, and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF (Greece); CSIR (India); BSF, GIF, and Minerva (Israel); BRF (Norway); the HOMING PLUS programme of the FPS, co-financed from the EU Regional Development Fund, the Mobility Plus programme of the MSHE, and the OPUS programme of the NSC (Poland); the NPRP by Qatar NRF (Qatar); Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, and the Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias (Spain); the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University, and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust (United Kingdom); the A. P. Sloan Foundation and the Welch Foundation (United States of America). NR 130 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 23 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 IS 8 AR 045 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)045 PG 113 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DU5ZI UT WOS:000382291800001 ER PT J AU Boulet, SL D'Angelo, DV Morrow, B Zapata, L Berry-Bibee, E Rivera, M Ellington, S Romero, L Lathrop, E Frey, M Williams, T Goldberg, H Warner, L Harrison, L Cox, S Pazol, K Barfield, W Jamieson, DJ Honein, MA Kroelinger, CD AF Boulet, Sheree L. D'Angelo, Denise V. Morrow, Brian Zapata, Lauren Berry-Bibee, Erin Rivera, Maria Ellington, Sascha Romero, Lisa Lathrop, Eva Frey, Meghan Williams, Tanya Goldberg, Howard Warner, Lee Harrison, Leslie Cox, Shanna Pazol, Karen Barfield, Wanda Jamieson, Denise J. Honein, Margaret A. Kroelinger, Charlan D. TI Contraceptive Use Among Nonpregnant and Postpartum Women at Risk for Unintended Pregnancy, and Female High School Students, in the Context of Zika Preparedness - United States, 2011-2013 and 2015 SO MMWR-MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY WEEKLY REPORT LA English DT Article ID AFFORDABLE CARE ACT AB What is already known on this topic? Zika virus is transmitted through the bite of an Aedes species mosquito, sex with an infected partner, or from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Zika virus infection during pregnancy is a cause of congenital microcephaly and other severe fetal brain defects. It has also been associated with eye defects, hearing loss, and impaired growth. Nearly half of all pregnancies in the United States are unintended. Among nonpermanent contraceptive methods, long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) is the most effective contraceptive option for preventing unintended pregnancy. What is added by this report? State-based estimates of contraception use are provided for nonpregnant and postpartum women at risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually active female high school students. Among these populations, use of moderate and less effective contraception was most common; use of no contraceptive method and use of LARC varied by state, age group, and race/ethnicity. What are the implications for public health practice? State and local strategies are needed to increase access to contraceptive methods and related services, reduce the risk for unintended pregnancy, and minimize the number of pregnancies affected by Zika infection. Potentially effective strategies include addressing policies on high device costs and provider reimbursement, comprehensive provider training on insertion and removal of LARC, provision of youth-friendly services, support to resource-challenged jurisdictions, client-centered counseling and assessment of patient satisfaction, and increased consumer awareness of the full range of contraceptive methods to delay or avoid pregnancy. C1 [Boulet, Sheree L.; D'Angelo, Denise V.; Morrow, Brian; Zapata, Lauren; Berry-Bibee, Erin; Ellington, Sascha; Romero, Lisa; Williams, Tanya; Goldberg, Howard; Warner, Lee; Harrison, Leslie; Cox, Shanna; Pazol, Karen; Barfield, Wanda; Jamieson, Denise J.; Kroelinger, Charlan D.] CDC, Div Reprod Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Frey, Meghan; Honein, Margaret A.] CDC, Div Congenital & Dev Disorders, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. [Rivera, Maria] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lathrop, Eva] CDC, Div Global Hlth Protect, Ctr Global Hlth, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. RP Kroelinger, CD (reprint author), CDC, Div Reprod Hlth, Natl Ctr Chron Dis Prevent & Hlth Promot, Atlanta, GA 30333 USA. EM ckroelinger@cdc.gov NR 15 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 2 PU CENTERS DISEASE CONTROL PI ATLANTA PA 1600 CLIFTON RD, ATLANTA, GA 30333 USA SN 0149-2195 EI 1545-861X J9 MMWR-MORBID MORTAL W JI MMWR-Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 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Zabel, J. Betchart, B. Bodek, A. de Barbaro, P. Demina, R. Duh, T. Ferbel, Y. T. Galanti, M. Garcia-Bellido, A. Han, J. Hindrichs, O. Khukhunaishvili, A. Lo, K. H. Tan, P. Verzetti, M. Chou, J. P. Contreras-Campana, E. Gershtein, Y. Espinosa, T. A. Gomez Halkiadakis, E. Heindl, M. Hidas, D. Hughes, E. Kaplan, S. Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam Kyriacou, S. Lath, A. Nash, K. Saka, H. Salur, S. Schnetzer, S. Sheffield, D. Somalwar, S. Stone, R. Thomas, S. Thomassen, P. Walker, M. Foerster, M. Heideman, J. Riley, G. Rose, K. Spanier, S. Thapa, K. Bouhali, O. Celik, A. Dalchenko, M. De Mattia, M. Delgado, A. Dildick, S. Eusebi, R. Gilmore, J. Huang, T. Juska, E. Kamon, T. Mueller, R. Pakhotin, Y. Patel, R. Perloff, A. Pernie, L. Rathjens, D. Rose, A. Safonov, A. Tatarinov, A. Ulmer, K. A. Akchurin, N. Cowden, C. Damgov, J. Dragoiu, C. Dudero, P. R. Faulkner, J. Kunori, S. Lamichhane, K. Lee, S. W. Libeiro, T. Undleeb, S. Volobouev, I. Wang, Z. Delannoy, A. G. Greene, S. Gurrola, A. Janjam, R. Johns, W. Maguire, C. Melo, A. Ni, H. Sheldon, P. Tuo, S. Velkovska, J. Xu, Q. Arenton, M. W. Barria, P. Cox, B. Goodell, J. Hirosky, R. Ledovskoy, A. Li, H. Neu, C. Sinthuprasith, T. Sun, X. Wang, Y. Wolfe, E. Xia, F. Clarke, C. Harr, R. Karchin, P. E. Lamichhane, P. Sturdy, J. Belknap, D. A. Dasu, S. Dodd, L. Duric, S. Gomber, B. Grothe, M. Herndon, M. Herve, A. Klabbers, P. Lanaro, A. Levine, A. Long, K. Loveless, R. Ojalvo, I. Perry, T. Pierro, G. A. Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Search for new physics in same-sign dilepton events in proton-proton collisions at SO EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C LA English DT Article ID GLUINO PRODUCTION; SUPERGAUGE TRANSFORMATIONS; SUPERSYMMETRY; SQUARK; MODEL; EXTENSION; INVARIANT; SIGNATURE; NEUTRINO AB A search for new physics is performed using events with two isolated same-sign leptons, two or more jets, and missing transverse momentum. The results are based on a sample of proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 recorded with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 . Multiple search regions are defined by classifying events in terms of missing transverse momentum, the scalar sum of jet transverse momenta, the transverse mass associated with a boson candidate, the number of jets, the number of quark jets, and the transverse momenta of the leptons in the event. The analysis is sensitive to a wide variety of possible signals beyond the standard model. No excess above the standard model background expectation is observed. Constraints are set on various supersymmetric models, with gluinos and bottom squarks excluded for masses up to 1300 and 680, respectively, at the 95 % confidence level. Upper limits on the cross sections for the production of two top quark-antiquark pairs (119) and two same-sign top quarks (1.7) are also obtained. 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R.; Dreyer, T.; Garutti, E.; Goebel, K.; Gonzalez, D.; Haller, J.; Hoffmann, M.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Niedziela, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Poehlsen, J.; Sander, C.; Scharf, C.; Schleper, P.; Schmidt, A.; Schumann, S.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Stober, F. M.; Stoever, M.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Schroeder, M.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. J.; Ulrich, R.; Wagner-Kuhr, J.; Wayand, S.; Weber, M.; Weiler, T.; Williamson, S.; Woehrmann, C.; Wolf, R.] Inst Expt Kernphys, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Anagnostou, G.; Daskalakis, G.; Geralis, T.; Giakoumopoulou, V. A.; Kyriakis, A.; Loukas, D.; Topsis-Giotis, I.] NCSR Demokritos, INPP, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece. [Agapitos, A.; Kesisoglou, S.; Panagiotou, A.; Saoulidou, N.; Tziaferi, E.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Evangelou, I.; Flouris, G.; Foudas, C.; Kokkas, P.; Loukas, N.; Manthos, N.; Papadopoulos, I.; Paradas, E.] Univ Ioannina, Ioannina, Greece. [Filipovic, N.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, MTA ELTE Lendulet CMS Particle & Nucl Phys Grp, Budapest, Hungary. [Bencze, G.; Hajdu, C.; Hidas, P.; Horvath, D.; Sikler, F.; Veszpremi, V.; Vesztergombi, G.; Zsigmond, A. J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Makovec, A.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bartok, M.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Bahinipati, S.; Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Nayak, A.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Keshri, S.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Ghosh, S.; Bhattacharya, R.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutt, S.; Dutta, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Nandan, S.; Purohit, A.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.; Thakur, S.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Behera, P. K.] Indian Inst Technol Madras, Madras, Tamil Nadu, India. [Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Netrakanti, P. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Bhowmik, S.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Ganguly, S.; Kumar, S.; Maity, M.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Dugad, S.; Kole, G.; Mahakud, B.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res A, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Banerjee, S.; Guchait, M.; Jain, Sa.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res B, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kapoor, A.; Kothekar, K.; Rane, A.; Sharma, S.] IISER, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Behnamian, H.; Chenarani, S.; Tadavani, E. Eskandari; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.; Verwilligen, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Battilana, C.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Campanini, R.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Guiducci, L.; Navarria, F. L.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Albergo, S.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Fabbri, F.; Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Pigazzini, S.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Brianza, L.; Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Di Guida, S.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.] Univ G Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Manzano, P. De Castro; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Carlin, R.; De Oliveira, A. Carvalho Antunes; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Leonardi, R.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Leonardi, R.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; Cipriani, M.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; Cipriani, M.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Cenna, F.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Shchelina, K.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.; Traczyk, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Bellan, R.; Cenna, F.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Shchelina, K.; Solano, A.; Traczyk, P.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.; Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Lee, S.; Lee, S. W.; Oh, Y. D.; Sekmen, S.; Son, D. C.; Yang, Y. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Lee, A.] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero; Kim, T. J.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Lee, S.; Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Ha, S.; Hong, B.; Jo, Y.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lim, J.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Almond, J.; Kim, J.; Oh, S. B.; Seo, S. H.; Yang, U. K.; Yoo, H. D.; Yu, G. B.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Hwang, C.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Md Ali, M. A. B.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan; Yusli, M. N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Castilla-Valdez, H.; De La Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De La Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Mejia Guisao, J.; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Oropeza Barrera, C.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carpinteyro, S.; Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Uribe Estrada, C.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, M.; Ahmad, A.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Shah, M. A.; Shoaib, M.; Waqas, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Inst Expt Phys, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Beiro Da Cruz E Silva, C.; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Voytishin, N.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Chtchipounov, L.; Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Sulimov, V.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, l.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Toms, M.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.; Markin, O.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Rusakov, S. V.; Terkulov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Ershov, A.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Petrushanko, S.; Savrin, V.; Snigirev, A.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Elumakhov, D.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] Inst High Energy Phys, State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Gonzalez Fernandez, J. R.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Sanchez Cruz, S.; Suarez Andres, I.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castieiras De Saa, J. R.; Curras, E.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cepeda, M.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Fartoukh, S.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Gulhan, D.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Knunz, V.; Kornmayer, A.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Krammer, M.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Tosi, M.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veckalns, V.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Innocenti, G. M.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Bani, L.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrin, G.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Candelise, V.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Paganis, E.; Psallidas, A.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] NTU, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Cerci, S.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Dumanoglu, I.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Kara, O.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Kiminsu, U.; Oglakci, M.; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Turkcapar, S.; Zorbakir, I. S.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Sci Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Burns, D.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Haddad, Y.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Laner, C.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Penning, B.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Benelli, G.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Hogan, J. M.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Spencer, E.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Chauhan, S.; Burns, D.; Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Flores, C.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Weber, M.; Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Paneva, M. I.; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA USA. [Sharma, V.; Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; Derdzinski, M.; Gerosa, R.; Holzner, A.; Klein, D.; Krutelyov, V.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wood, J.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Amin, N.; Bhandari, R.; Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Heller, R.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Ovcharova, A.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bendavid, J.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO USA. [Alexander, J.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Mcdermott, K.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Tan, S. M.; Tao, Z.; Thom, J.; Tucker, J.; Wittich, P.; Zientek, M.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Winn, D.] Fairfield Univ, Fairfield, CT 06430 USA. [Banerjee, S.; Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Cremonesi, M.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Grunendahl, S.; Gutsche, O.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Magini, N.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Ristori, L.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Shchutska, L.; Sperka, D.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Diamond, B.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Santra, A.; Weinberg, M.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, l. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wang, H.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] UIC, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Al-bataineh, A.; Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Bowen, J.; Bruner, C.; Castle, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Majumder, D.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Takaki, J. D. Tapia; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, J.; Abercrombie, D.; Allen, B.; Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bi, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Hsu, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krajczar, K.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Tatar, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Benvenuti, A. C.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Rodrigues, A. Malta; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.; Stieger, B.] Univ Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, NE USA. [Kumar, A.; Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Parker, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M. H.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Anampa, K. Hurtado; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Alimena, J.; Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Francis, B.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Cooperstein, S.; Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Luo, J.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Folgueras, S.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Duh, T.; Ferbel, Y. T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Lo, K. H.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Gershtein, Y.; Espinosa, T. A. Gomez; Halkiadakis, E.; Heindl, M.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Kyriacou, S.; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Saka, H.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Heideman, J.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Thapa, K.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Rose, A.; Bouhali, O.; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Juska, E.; Kamon, T.; Mueller, R.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Pernie, L.; Rathjens, D.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Wang, Z.; Lee, S. W.; Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Barria, P.; Cox, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Sharma, A.; Belknap, D. A.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Duric, S.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Savin, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.; Krammer, M.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Beluffi, C.] Univ Haute Alsace Mulhouse, CNRS IN2P3, Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, Strasbourg, France. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Fang, W.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium. [Chen, Y.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Finger, M.; Finger, M., Jr.; Khvedelidze, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Elgammal, S.; Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Mohamed, A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Mohammed, Y.] Fayoum Univ, Al Fayyum, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.; Fontaine, J. -C.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Merlin, J. A.; Stahl, A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Tosi, N.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Pazzini, J.; Azzurri, P.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Arcidiacono, R.; Kornmayer, A.; Virdee, T.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Popov, A.; Zhukov, V.; Katkov, I.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst A 3, Aachen, Germany. [Gallo, E.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Horvath, D.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Vesztergombi, G.; Bartok, M.; Veres, G. I.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, MTA ELTE Lendulet CMS Particle & Nucl Phys Grp, Budapest, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India. [Nayak, A.] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Chenarani, S.; Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Savoy-Navarro, A.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Md Ali, M. A. B.] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Idris, F. Mohamad] Agensi Nuklear Malaysia, MOSTI, Kajang, Malaysia. [Heredia-De La Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Kuznetsova, E.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Chadeeva, M.; Danilov, M.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Dubinin, M.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Sez Roma, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome, Italy. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Scuola Normale, Pisa, Italy. [Rolandi, G.] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Pisa, Italy. [Sphicas, P.] Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Veckalns, V.] Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia. [Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Cerci, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Newbold, D. M.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. [Kamon, T.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RI Andreev, Vladimir/M-8665-2015; Yazgan, Efe/C-4521-2014; Leonidov, Andrey/M-4440-2013; Paulini, Manfred/N-7794-2014; Terkulov, Adel/M-8581-2015; Smirnov, Vitaly/B-5001-2017; Moraes, Arthur/F-6478-2010; Ogul, Hasan/S-7951-2016; Dremin, Igor/K-8053-2015; Azarkin, Maxim/N-2578-2015; Danilov, Mikhail/C-5380-2014; Kirakosyan, Martin/N-2701-2015; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Govoni, Pietro/K-9619-2016; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Flix, Josep/G-5414-2012; Ruiz, Alberto/E-4473-2011; Manganote, Edmilson/K-8251-2013; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Chadeeva, Marina/C-8789-2016; Petrushanko, Sergey/D-6880-2012; Dudko, Lev/D-7127-2012; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/N-7279-2014 OI Yazgan, Efe/0000-0001-5732-7950; Paulini, Manfred/0000-0002-6714-5787; Moraes, Arthur/0000-0002-5157-5686; Ogul, Hasan/0000-0002-5121-2893; Danilov, Mikhail/0000-0001-9227-5164; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; Govoni, Pietro/0000-0002-0227-1301; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Flix, Josep/0000-0003-2688-8047; Ruiz, Alberto/0000-0002-3639-0368; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Chadeeva, Marina/0000-0003-1814-1218; Dudko, Lev/0000-0002-4462-3192; Da Silveira, Gustavo Gil/0000-0003-3514-7056 FU BMWFW (Austria); FWF (Austria); FNRS (Belgium); FWO (Belgium); CNPq (Brazil); CAPES (Brazil); FAPERJ (Brazil); FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS (China); MoST (China); NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES (Croatia); CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER (Estonia); ERCIUT (Estonia); ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland (Finland); MEC (Finland); HIP (Finland); CEA (France); CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF (Germany); DFG (Germany); HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA (Hungary); NIH (Hungary); DAE (India); DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP (Republic of Korea); NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE (Malaysia); UM (Malaysia); BUAP (Mexico); CINVES-TAV (Mexico); CONACYT (Mexico); LNS (Mexico); SEP (Mexico); UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE (Poland); NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON (Russia); RosAtom (Russia); RAS (Russia); RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI (Spain); CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter (Thailand); IPST (Thailand); STAR (Thailand); NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK (Turkey); TAEK (Turkey); NASU (Ukraine); SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE (USA); NSF (USA); Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland); OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis and Aristeia programmes; EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845] FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses. Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: BMWFW and FWF (Austria); FNRS and FWO (Belgium); CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP (Brazil); MES (Bulgaria); CERN; CAS, MoST, and NSFC (China); COLCIENCIAS (Colombia); MSES and CSF (Croatia); RPF (Cyprus); MoER, ERCIUT and ERDF (Estonia); Academy of Finland, MEC, and HIP (Finland); CEA and CNRS/IN2P3 (France); BMBF, DFG, and HGF (Germany); GSRT (Greece); OTKA and NIH (Hungary); DAE and DST (India); IPM (Iran); SFI (Ireland); INFN (Italy); MSIP and NRF (Republic of Korea); LAS (Lithuania); MOE and UM (Malaysia); BUAP, CINVES-TAV, CONACYT, LNS, SEP, and UASLP-FAI (Mexico); MBIE (New Zealand); PAEC (Pakistan); MSHE and NSC (Poland); FCT (Portugal); JINR (Dubna); MON, RosAtom, RAS and RFBR (Russia); MESTD (Serbia); SEIDI and CPAN (Spain); Swiss Funding Agencies (Switzerland); MST (Taipei); ThEPCenter, IPST, STAR and NSTDA (Thailand); TUBITAK and TAEK (Turkey); NASU and SFFR (Ukraine); STFC (United Kingdom); DOE and NSF (USA). Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the Mobility Plus programme of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland); the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 60 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 33 U2 33 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1434-6044 EI 1434-6052 J9 EUR PHYS J C JI Eur. Phys. J. C PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 76 IS 8 AR 439 DI 10.1140/epjc/s10052-016-4261-z PG 29 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DT0OX UT WOS:000381184000001 PM 28303081 ER PT J AU Silva, RA West, JJ Lamarque, JF Shindell, DT Collins, WJ Dalsoren, S Faluvegi, G Folberth, G Horowitz, LW Nagashima, T Naik, V Rumbold, ST Sudo, K Takemura, T Bergmann, D Cameron-Smith, P Cionni, I Doherty, RM Eyring, V Josse, B MacKenzie, IA Plummer, D Righi, M Stevenson, DS Strode, S Szopa, S Zengast, G AF Silva, Raquel A. West, J. Jason Lamarque, Jean-Francois Shindell, Drew T. Collins, William J. Dalsoren, Stig Faluvegi, Greg Folberth, Gerd Horowitz, Larry W. Nagashima, Tatsuya Naik, Vaishali Rumbold, Steven T. Sudo, Kengo Takemura, Toshihiko Bergmann, Daniel Cameron-Smith, Philip Cionni, Irene Doherty, Ruth M. Eyring, Veronika Josse, Beatrice MacKenzie, Ian A. Plummer, David Righi, Mattia Stevenson, David S. Strode, Sarah Szopa, Sophie Zengast, Guang TI The effect of future ambient air pollution on human premature mortality to 2100 using output from the ACCMIP model ensemble SO ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTERCOMPARISON PROJECT ACCMIP; FINE PARTICULATE MATTER; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; OZONE-RELATED MORTALITY; CLIMATE-CHANGE; HEALTH IMPACTS; ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; TROPOSPHERIC OZONE; GLOBAL BURDEN; CHANGING CLIMATE AB Ambient air pollution from ground-level ozone and fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is associated with premature mortality. Future concentrations of these air pollutants will be driven by natural and anthropogenic emissions and by climate change. Using anthropogenic and biomass burning emissions projected in the four Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios (RCPs), the ACCMIP ensemble of chemistry-climate models simulated future concentrations of ozone and PM2.5 at selected decades between 2000 and 2100. We use output from the ACCMIP ensemble, together with projections of future population and baseline mortality rates, to quantify the human premature mortality impacts of future ambient air pollution. Future air-pollution-related premature mortality in 2030, 2050 and 2100 is estimated for each scenario and for each model using a health impact function based on changes in concentrations of ozone and PM2.5 relative to 2000 and projected future population and baseline mortality rates. Additionally, the global mortality burden of ozone and PM2.5 in 2000 and each future period is estimated relative to 1850 concentrations, using present-day and future population and baseline mortality rates. The change in future ozone concentrations relative to 2000 is associated with excess global premature mortality in some scenarios/periods, particularly in RCP8.5 in 2100 (316 thousand deaths year(-1)), likely driven by the large increase in methane emissions and by the net effect of climate change projected in this scenario, but it leads to considerable avoided premature mortality for the three other RCPs. However, the global mortality burden of ozone markedly increases from 382 000 (121 000 to 728 000) deaths year(-1) in 2000 to between 1.09 and 2.36 million deaths year(-1) in 2100, across RCPs, mostly due to the effect of increases in population and baseline mortality rates. PM2.5 concentrations decrease relative to 2000 in all scenarios, due to projected reductions in emissions, and are associated with avoided premature mortality, particularly in 2100: between -2.39 and -1.31 million deaths year(-1) for the four RCPs. The global mortality burden of PM2.5 is estimated to decrease from 1.70 (1.30 to 2.10) million deaths year 1 in 2000 to between 0.95 and 1.55 million deaths year 1 in 2100 for the four RCPs due to the combined effect of decreases in PM2.5 concentrations and changes in population and baseline mortality rates. Trends in future air-pollution-related mortality vary regionally across scenarios, reflecting assumptions for economic growth and air pollution control specific to each RCP and region. Mortality estimates differ among chemistry-climate models due to differences in simulated pollutant concentrations, which is the greatest contributor to overall mortality uncertainty for most cases assessed here, supporting the use of model ensembles to characterize uncertainty. Increases in exposed population and baseline mortality rates of respiratory diseases magnify the impact on premature mortality of changes in future air pollutant concentrations and explain why the future global mortality burden of air pollution can exceed the current burden, even where air pollutant concentrations decrease. C1 [Silva, Raquel A.; West, J. Jason] Univ N Carolina, Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. [Lamarque, Jean-Francois] Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, NCAR Earth Syst Lab, POB 3000, Boulder, CO 80307 USA. [Shindell, Drew T.] Duke Univ, Nicholas Sch Environm, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Collins, William J.] Univ Reading, Dept Meteorol, Reading, Berks, England. [Dalsoren, Stig] CICERO, Oslo, Norway. [Faluvegi, Greg] NASA, Goddard Inst Space Studies, New York, NY 10025 USA. [Faluvegi, Greg] Columbia Earth Inst, New York, NY USA. [Folberth, Gerd; Rumbold, Steven T.] Met Off Hadley Ctr, Exeter, Devon, England. [Horowitz, Larry W.; Naik, Vaishali] NOAA, Geophys Fluid Dynam Lab, Princeton, NJ USA. [Nagashima, Tatsuya] Natl Inst Environm Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Sudo, Kengo] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Environm Studies, Earth & Environm Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Takemura, Toshihiko] Kyushu Univ, Res Inst Appl Mech, Fukuoka, Japan. [Bergmann, Daniel; Cameron-Smith, Philip] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Cionni, Irene] Agenzia Nazl Nuove Tecnol Energia & Sviluppo Econ, Bologna, Italy. [Doherty, Ruth M.; MacKenzie, Ian A.; Stevenson, David S.] Univ Edinburgh, Sch GeoSci, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Eyring, Veronika; Righi, Mattia] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Phys Atmosphare, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany. [Josse, Beatrice] CNRS Ctr Natl Rech Meteorol, GAME CNRM, Meteo France, Toulouse, France. [Plummer, David] Environm Canada, Canadian Ctr Climate Modeling & Anal, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Strode, Sarah] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Strode, Sarah] Univ Space Res Assoc, Columbia, MD USA. [Szopa, Sophie] LSCE CEA CNRS UVSQ, Lab Sci Climat & Environm, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Zengast, Guang] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand. [Rumbold, Steven T.] Univ Reading, NCAS, Reading, Berks, England. [Zengast, Guang] NIWA, Wellington, New Zealand. RP West, JJ (reprint author), Univ N Carolina, Environm Sci & Engn, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA. EM jjwest@email.unc.edu RI Righi, Mattia/I-5120-2013; Collins, William/A-5895-2010; Takemura, Toshihiko/C-2822-2009; Naik, Vaishali/A-4938-2013; West, Jason/J-2322-2015; Strode, Sarah/H-2248-2012; Stevenson, David/C-8089-2012; Cameron-Smith, Philip/E-2468-2011; Eyring, Veronika/O-9999-2016; Szopa, Sophie/F-8984-2010; Kyushu, RIAM/F-4018-2015 OI Collins, William/0000-0002-7419-0850; Takemura, Toshihiko/0000-0002-2859-6067; Naik, Vaishali/0000-0002-2254-1700; West, Jason/0000-0001-5652-4987; Strode, Sarah/0000-0002-8103-1663; Stevenson, David/0000-0002-4745-5673; Cameron-Smith, Philip/0000-0002-8802-8627; Eyring, Veronika/0000-0002-6887-4885; Szopa, Sophie/0000-0002-8641-1737; FU Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology; Graduate School (UNC - Chapel Hill); NIEHS [1 R21 ES022600-01]; US Dept. of Energy (BER) under LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NERSC [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; UK Natural Environment Research Council [NE/I008063/1] FX The research here described was funded by a fellowship from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, by a Dissertation Completion Fellowship from The Graduate School (UNC - Chapel Hill) and by NIEHS grant no. 1 R21 ES022600-01. We thank Karin Yeatts (Department of Epidemiology, UNC - Chapel Hill) for her help in researching projections of future population and baseline mortality rates, Colin Mathers (WHO) for advising us on the IFs, Peter Speyer (IHME, University of Washington) for providing us access to GBD2010 cause-specific mortality data at the country-level, and Amanda Henley (Davis Library Research & Instructional Services, UNC - Chapel Hill) for facilitating our access to LandScan 2011 Global Population Dataset. The work of Daniel Bergmann and Philip Cameron-Smith was funded by the US Dept. of Energy (BER), performed under the auspices of LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 and used the supercomputing resources of NERSC under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Ruth Doherty, Ian MacKenzie and David Stevenson acknowledge ARCHER supercomputing resources and funding under the UK Natural Environment Research Council grant NE/I008063/1. Guang Zeng acknowledges the NZ eScience Infrastructure, which is funded jointly by NeSI's collaborator institutions and through the MBIE's Research Infrastructure programme. NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 14 PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH PI GOTTINGEN PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY SN 1680-7316 EI 1680-7324 J9 ATMOS CHEM PHYS JI Atmos. Chem. Phys. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 16 IS 15 BP 9847 EP 9862 DI 10.5194/acp-16-9847-2016 PG 16 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DV7EY UT WOS:000383100300001 ER PT J AU Wang, Z Marshall, CM Aliaga, L Altinok, O Bellantoni, L Bercellie, A Betancourt, M Bodek, A Bravar, A Budd, H Cai, T Carneiro, MF da Motta, H Dytman, SA Diaz, GA Eberly, B Endress, E Felix, J Fields, L Fine, R Galindo, R Gallagher, H Ghosh, A Golan, T Gran, R Harris, DA Higuera, A Hurtado, K Kiveni, M Kleykamp, J Kordosky, M Le, T Maher, E Manly, S Mann, WA Caicedo, DAM McFarland, KS McGivern, CL McGowan, AM Messerly, B Miller, J Mislivec, A Morfin, JG Mousseau, J Naples, D Nelson, JK Norrick, A Nuruzzaman Paolone, V Park, J Patrick, CE Perdue, GN Rakotondravohitra, L Ramirez, MA Ransome, RD Ray, H Ren, L Rimal, D Rodrigues, PA Ruterbories, D Schellman, H Schmitz, DW Simon, C Salinas, CJS Tice, BG Valencia, E Walton, T Wolcott, J Wospakrik, M Zavala, G Zhang, D AF Wang, Z. Marshall, C. M. Aliaga, L. Altinok, O. Bellantoni, L. Bercellie, A. Betancourt, M. Bodek, A. Bravar, A. Budd, H. Cai, T. Carneiro, M. F. da Motta, H. Dytman, S. A. Diaz, G. A. Eberly, B. Endress, E. Felix, J. Fields, L. Fine, R. Galindo, R. Gallagher, H. Ghosh, A. Golan, T. Gran, R. Harris, D. A. Higuera, A. Hurtado, K. Kiveni, M. Kleykamp, J. Kordosky, M. Le, T. Maher, E. Manly, S. Mann, W. A. Martinez Caicedo, D. A. McFarland, K. S. McGivern, C. L. McGowan, A. M. Messerly, B. Miller, J. Mislivec, A. Morfin, J. G. Mousseau, J. Naples, D. Nelson, J. K. Norrick, A. Nuruzzaman Paolone, V. Park, J. Patrick, C. E. Perdue, G. N. Rakotondravohitra, L. Ramirez, M. A. Ransome, R. D. Ray, H. Ren, L. Rimal, D. Rodrigues, P. A. Ruterbories, D. Schellman, H. Schmitz, D. W. Simon, C. Solano Salinas, C. J. Tice, B. G. Valencia, E. Walton, T. Wolcott, J. Wospakrik, M. Zavala, G. Zhang, D. CA MINERvA Collaboration TI Evidence of Coherent K+ Meson Production in Neutrino-Nucleus Scattering SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHARGED-CURRENT INTERACTIONS; STRANGE-PARTICLE-PRODUCTION; SINGLE PION-PRODUCTION; NEON; SIMULATION; COLLISIONS; BEAM; PCAC AB Neutrino-induced charged-current coherent kaon production nu(mu)A -> mu(-)K(+)A is a rare, inelastic electroweak process that brings a K+ on shell and leaves the target nucleus intact in its ground state. This process is significantly lower in rate than the neutrino-induced charged-current coherent pion production because of Cabibbo suppression and a kinematic suppression due to the larger kaon mass. We search for such events in the scintillator tracker of MINERvA by observing the final state K+, mu(-), and no other detector activity, and by using the kinematics of the final state particles to reconstruct the small momentum transfer to the nucleus, which is a model-independent characteristic of coherent scattering. We find the first experimental evidence for the process at 3 sigma significance. C1 [Wang, Z.; Marshall, C. M.; Bercellie, A.; Bodek, A.; Budd, H.; Cai, T.; Fine, R.; Golan, T.; Higuera, A.; Kleykamp, J.; Manly, S.; McFarland, K. S.; McGowan, A. M.; Mislivec, A.; Park, J.; Perdue, G. N.; Rodrigues, P. A.; Ruterbories, D.; Wolcott, J.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Kordosky, M.; Nelson, J. K.; Norrick, A.; Zhang, D.] Coll William & Mary, Dept Phys, Williamsburg, VA 23187 USA. [Aliaga, L.; Endress, E.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Apartado 1761, Lima, Peru. [Altinok, O.; Gallagher, H.; Le, T.; Mann, W. A.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Bellantoni, L.; Betancourt, M.; Fields, L.; Golan, T.; Harris, D. A.; Kiveni, M.; McFarland, K. S.; Morfin, J. G.; Perdue, G. N.; Rakotondravohitra, L.; Schmitz, D. W.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Bravar, A.] Univ Geneva, CH-1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland. [Carneiro, M. F.; da Motta, H.; Ghosh, A.; Hurtado, K.; Martinez Caicedo, D. A.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, Rua Dr Xavier Sigaud 150, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Dytman, S. A.; Eberly, B.; McGivern, C. L.; Messerly, B.; Naples, D.; Paolone, V.; Ren, L.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Felix, J.; Higuera, A.; Ramirez, M. A.; Valencia, E.; Zavala, G.] Univ Guanajuato, Campus Leon & Campus Guanajuato, Guanajuato 36000, Guanajuato, Mexico. [Fields, L.; Patrick, C. E.; Schellman, H.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Galindo, R.; Ghosh, A.; Miller, J.; Nuruzzaman] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Ave Espana 1680,Casilla 110-V, Valparaiso, Chile. [Gran, R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys, Duluth, MN 55812 USA. [Diaz, G. A.; Hurtado, K.; Solano Salinas, C. J.] Univ Nacl Ingn, Apartado 31139, Lima, Peru. [Le, T.; Nuruzzaman; Ransome, R. D.; Tice, B. G.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Maher, E.] Massachusetts Coll Liberal Arts, 375 Church St, North Adams, MA 01247 USA. [Mousseau, J.; Ray, H.; Rimal, D.; Wospakrik, M.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Schellman, H.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Phys, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Schmitz, D. W.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Simon, C.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Walton, T.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Eberly, B.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA 94309 USA. [Higuera, A.] Univ Houston, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Martinez Caicedo, D. A.] IIT, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [McGivern, C. L.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Higuera, A.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Rakotondravohitra, L.] Univ Antananarivo, Dept Phys, Antananarivo, Madagascar. [Walton, T.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Wolcott, J.] Tufts Univ, Medford, MA 02155 USA. RP Wang, Z (reprint author), Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. OI Solano Salinas, Carlos Javier/0000-0001-7821-498X; Hurtado Anampa, Kenyi/0000-0002-9779-3566 FU Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359]; United States National Science Foundation [PHY-0619727]; University of Rochester; NSF FX This work was supported by the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory under U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359, which included the MINERvA construction project. Construction support was also granted by the United States National Science Foundation under Grant No. PHY-0619727 and by the University of Rochester. Support for participating scientists was provided by NSF and DOE (USA), by CAPES and CNPq (Brazil), by CoNaCyT (Mexico), by CONICYT (Chile), by CONCYTEC, DGI-PUCP, and IDI/IGI-UNI (Peru), and by Latin American Center for Physics (CLAF). One of us (Z. W.) gratefully acknowledges support from the University of Rochester. We thank the MINOS Collaboration for use of their near detector data. We acknowledge the dedicated work of the Fermilab staff responsible for the operation and maintenance of the NuMI beam line, MINERvA and MINOS detectors, and the physical and software environments that support scientific computing at Fermilab. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 6 AR 061802 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.061802 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4IG UT WOS:000381442800005 PM 27541459 ER PT J AU Zalden, P Shu, MJ Chen, F Wu, XX Zhu, Y Wen, HD Johnston, S Shen, ZX Landreman, P Brongersma, M Fong, SW Wong, HSP Sher, MJ Jost, P Kaes, M Salinga, M von Hoegen, A Wuttig, M Lindenberg, AM AF Zalden, Peter Shu, Michael J. Chen, Frank Wu, Xiaoxi Zhu, Yi Wen, Haidan Johnston, Scott Shen, Zhi-Xun Landreman, Patrick Brongersma, Mark Fong, Scott W. Wong, H. -S. Philip Sher, Meng-Ju Jost, Peter Kaes, Matthias Salinga, Martin von Hoegen, Alexander Wuttig, Matthias Lindenberg, Aaron M. TI Picosecond Electric-Field-Induced Threshold Switching in Phase-Change Materials SO PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CHANGE MEMORY; DEPENDENCE; TRANSITION; PULSES; FILMS AB Many chalcogenide glasses undergo a breakdown in electronic resistance above a critical field strength. Known as threshold switching, this mechanism enables field-induced crystallization in emerging phase-change memory. Purely electronic as well as crystal nucleation assisted models have been employed to explain the electronic breakdown. Here, picosecond electric pulses are used to excite amorphous Ag4In3Sb67Te26. Field-dependent reversible changes in conductivity and pulse-driven crystallization are observed. The present results show that threshold switching can take place within the electric pulse on subpicosecond time scales-faster than crystals can nucleate. This supports purely electronic models of threshold switching and reveals potential applications as an ultrafast electronic switch. C1 [Zalden, Peter; Shu, Michael J.; Chen, Frank; Wu, Xiaoxi; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Zalden, Peter; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Shu, Michael J.; Johnston, Scott; Shen, Zhi-Xun] Stanford Univ, Dept Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Chen, Frank; Fong, Scott W.; Wong, H. -S. Philip] Stanford Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zhu, Yi; Wen, Haidan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Jost, Peter; Kaes, Matthias; Salinga, Martin; von Hoegen, Alexander; Wuttig, Matthias] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst IA 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Wuttig, Matthias] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA Fundamentals Informat Technol, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Landreman, Patrick; Brongersma, Mark; Sher, Meng-Ju; Lindenberg, Aaron M.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Zalden, Peter] European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany. RP Zalden, P; Lindenberg, AM (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Zalden, P; Lindenberg, AM (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, PULSE Inst, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA.; Lindenberg, AM (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Zalden, P (reprint author), European XFEL, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany. EM peter@zalden.de; aaronl@stanford.edu RI Salinga, Martin/B-6796-2011; Wu, Xiaoxi/Q-5877-2016; Brongersma, Mark/R-6099-2016; OI Salinga, Martin/0000-0002-2228-6244; Wu, Xiaoxi/0000-0002-1900-8964; Johnston, Scott/0000-0002-8055-311X FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DIASPORA project of the FP7-IAPP Marie-Curie Action by the European Commission; Stanford Non-Volatile Memory Technology Research Initiative (NMTRI); NSF [DMR 1305731]; U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [SFB 917]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. M. W. gratefully acknowledges support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through SFB 917. P.Z. gratefully acknowledges funding from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. M. S. and M. K. acknowledge funding from the DIASPORA project of the FP7-IAPP Marie-Curie Action by the European Commission. S. W. F. and H.-S.P.W. are supported in part by the Stanford Non-Volatile Memory Technology Research Initiative (NMTRI). The MIM work was supported by NSF DMR 1305731. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 38 U2 41 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 0031-9007 EI 1079-7114 J9 PHYS REV LETT JI Phys. Rev. Lett. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 117 IS 6 AR 067601 DI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.067601 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT4IG UT WOS:000381442800013 PM 27541475 ER PT J AU Quackenbush, NF Paik, H Wahila, MJ Sallis, S Holtz, ME Huang, X Ganose, A Morgan, BJ Scanlon, DO Gu, Y Xue, F Chen, LQ Sterbinsky, GE Schlueter, C Lee, TL Woicik, JC Guo, JH Brock, JD Muller, DA Arena, DA Schlom, DG Piper, LFJ AF Quackenbush, N. F. Paik, H. Wahila, M. J. Sallis, S. Holtz, M. E. Huang, X. Ganose, A. Morgan, B. J. Scanlon, D. O. Gu, Y. Xue, F. Chen, L. -Q. Sterbinsky, G. E. Schlueter, C. Lee, T. -L. Woicik, J. C. Guo, J. -H. Brock, J. D. Muller, D. A. Arena, D. A. Schlom, D. G. Piper, L. F. J. TI Stability of the M2 phase of vanadium dioxide induced by coherent epitaxial strain SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID METAL-INSULATOR TRANSITIONS; VO2 THIN-FILMS; INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; MOTT-HUBBARD SYSTEMS; WAVE BASIS-SET; SPECTRAL-FUNCTION; DOPED VO2; TEMPERATURE; SPECTROSCOPY AB Tensile strain along the c(R) axis in epitaxial VO2 films raises the temperature of the metal insulator transition and is expected to stabilize the intermediate monoclinic M2 phase. We employ surface-sensitive x-ray spectroscopy to distinguish from the TiO2 substrate and identify the phases of VO2 as a function of temperature in epitaxial VO2/TiO2 thin films with well-defined biaxial strain. Although qualitatively similar to our Landau-Ginzburg theory predicted phase diagrams, the M2 phase is stabilized by nearly an order of magnitude more strain than expected for the measured temperature window. Our results reveal that the elongation of the cR axis is insufficient for describing the transition pathway of VO2 epitaxial films and that a strain induced increase of electron correlation effects must be considered. C1 [Quackenbush, N. F.; Wahila, M. J.; Piper, L. F. J.] Binghamton Univ, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Paik, H.; Schlom, D. G.] Cornell Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Sallis, S.; Piper, L. F. J.] Binghamton Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Holtz, M. E.; Muller, D. A.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Holtz, M. E.; Muller, D. A.; Schlom, D. G.] Kavli Inst Cornell Nanoscale Sci, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Huang, X.; Brock, J. D.] Cornell Univ, Sch Appl & Engn Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Ganose, A.; Scanlon, D. O.] UCL, Dept Chem, Kathleen Lonsdale Mat Chem, 20 Gordon St, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Ganose, A.; Scanlon, D. O.; Schlueter, C.; Lee, T. -L.] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Morgan, B. J.] Univ Bath, Dept Chem, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England. [Gu, Y.; Xue, F.; Chen, L. -Q.] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16803 USA. [Sterbinsky, G. E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Woicik, J. C.] NIST, Mat Sci & Engn Lab, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Guo, J. -H.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA USA. [Brock, J. D.] Cornell Univ, Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Arena, D. A.] Univ S Florida, Dept Phys, Tampa, FL 33620 USA. [Piper, L. F. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sterbinsky, GE (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM lpiper@binghamton.edu RI Gu, Yijia/A-6418-2013; Morgan, Benjamin/B-2154-2008; Scanlon, David/B-1516-2008; OI Gu, Yijia/0000-0001-8036-6309; Morgan, Benjamin/0000-0002-3056-8233; Scanlon, David/0000-0001-9174-8601; Piper, Louis/0000-0002-3421-3210 FU National Science Foundation [DMR 1409912]; Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers - MARCO; Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers - DARPA; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation; National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF award [DMR-1332208]; Department of Energy BES [DE-SC0002334]; National Science Foundation (NSF) Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers program [DMR 1120296, NSF IMR-0417392]; EPSRC [EP/L000202]; EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Molecular Modeling and Materials Science [EP/L015862/1]; Royal Society [UF130329]; Penn State MRSEC, Center for Nanoscale Science, under the award NSF [DMR-1420620] FX We thank J. A. Moyer and P. Schiffer for assistance with the transport measurements. We thank W.-C. Lee and S. Mukherjee for fruitful discussions. L.F.J.P. and N.F.Q. acknowledge support from the National Science Foundation under DMR 1409912. The work of H.P. and D.G.S. was supported in part by the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of the six SRC STARnet Centers, sponsored by MARCO and DARPA. The HAXPES and XAS measurements presented in the main text were performed at beamlines X24A and U4B, respectively, at the National Synchrotron Light Source. Additional HAXPES and XAS measurements were performed at beamlines 6.3.1.2 ISAAC of the Advanced Light Source (ALS) and I09 at Diamond Light source. The NSLS is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. The work at ALS is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Diamond Light Source for access to beamline I09 (SI12546) that contributed to the results presented here. Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source (CHESS) is supported by the National Science Foundation and the National Institutes of Health/National Institute of General Medical Sciences under NSF award DMR-1332208. M.E.H. is funded by Department of Energy BES DE-SC0002334. This work made use of the electron microscopy facility of the Cornell Center for Materials Research with support from the National Science Foundation (NSF) Materials Research Science and Engineering Centers program (DMR 1120296) and NSF IMR-0417392. This work made use of the ARCHER UK National Supercomputing Service (http://www.archer.ac.uk), via the membership of the UKs HPC Materials Chemistry Consortium, which is funded by EPSRC (EP/L000202). A.M.G. acknowledges Diamond Light Source for the co-sponsorship of a studentship on the EPSRC Centre for Doctoral Training in Molecular Modeling and Materials Science (EP/L015862/1). B.J.M. acknowledges support from the Royal Society (UF130329). Y.G., F.X., and L.Q.C. acknowledge support from the Penn State MRSEC, Center for Nanoscale Science, under the award NSF DMR-1420620. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 39 U2 51 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 8 AR 085105 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.085105 PG 6 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT3RF UT WOS:000381397800003 ER PT J AU Dinov, ID Heavner, B Tang, M Glusman, G Chard, K Darcy, M Madduri, R Pa, J Spino, C Kesselman, C Foster, I Deutsch, EW Price, ND Van Horn, JD Ames, J Clark, K Hood, L Hampstead, BM Dauer, W Toga, AW AF Dinov, Ivo D. Heavner, Ben Tang, Ming Glusman, Gustavo Chard, Kyle Darcy, Mike Madduri, Ravi Pa, Judy Spino, Cathie Kesselman, Carl Foster, Ian Deutsch, Eric W. Price, Nathan D. Van Horn, John D. Ames, Joseph Clark, Kristi Hood, Leroy Hampstead, Benjamin M. Dauer, William Toga, Arthur W. TI Predictive Big Data Analytics: A Study of Parkinson's Disease Using Large, Complex, Heterogeneous, Incongruent, Multi-Source and Incomplete Observations SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINES; MULTIPLE IMPUTATION; CLASSIFICATION; NEURODEGENERATION; GENE; ASSOCIATION; ALGORITHMS; MECHANISMS; DIAGNOSIS; MODELS AB Background A unique archive of Big Data on Parkinson's Disease is collected, managed and disseminated by the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI). The integration of such complex and heterogeneous Big Data from multiple sources offers unparalleled opportunities to study the early stages of prevalent neurodegenerative processes, track their progression and quickly identify the efficacies of alternative treatments. Many previous human and animal studies have examined the relationship of Parkinson's disease (PD) risk to trauma, genetics, environment, co-morbidities, or life style. The defining characteristics of Big Data-large size, incongruency, incompleteness, complexity, multiplicity of scales, and heterogeneity of information-generating sources-all pose challenges to the classical techniques for data management, processing, visualization and interpretation. We propose, implement, test and validate complementary model-based and model-free approaches for PD classification and prediction. To explore PD risk using Big Data methodology, we jointly processed complex PPMI imaging, genetics, clinical and demographic data. Methods and Findings Collective representation of the multi-source data facilitates the aggregation and harmonization of complex data elements. This enables joint modeling of the complete data, leading to the development of Big Data analytics, predictive synthesis, and statistical validation. Using heterogeneous PPMI data, we developed a comprehensive protocol for end-to-end data characterization, manipulation, processing, cleaning, analysis and validation. Specifically, we (i) introduce methods for rebalancing imbalanced cohorts, (ii) utilize a wide spectrum of classification methods to generate consistent and powerful phenotypic predictions, and (iii) generate reproducible machine-learning based classification that enables the reporting of model parameters and diagnostic forecasting based on new data. We evaluated several complementary model-based predictive approaches, which failed to generate accurate and reliable diagnostic predictions. However, the results of several machine-learning based classification methods indicated significant power to predict Parkinson's disease in the PPMI subjects (consistent accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity exceeding 96%, confirmed using statistical n-fold cross-validation). Clinical (e.g., Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores), demographic (e.g., age), genetics (e.g., rs34637584, chr12), and derived neuroimaging biomarker (e.g., cerebellum shape index) data all contributed to the predictive analytics and diagnostic forecasting. Conclusions Model-free Big Data machine learning-based classification methods (e.g., adaptive boosting, support vector machines) can outperform model-based techniques in terms of predictive precision and reliability (e.g., forecasting patient diagnosis). We observed that statistical rebalancing of cohort sizes yields better discrimination of group differences, specifically for predictive analytics based on heterogeneous and incomplete PPMI data. UPDRS scores play a critical role in predicting diagnosis, which is expected based on the clinical definition of Parkinson's disease. Even without longitudinal UPDRS data, however, the accuracy of model-free machine learning based classification is over 80%. The methods, software and protocols developed here are openly shared and can be employed to study other neurodegenerative disorders (e.g., Alzheimer's, Huntington's, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), as well as for other predictive Big Data analytics applications. C1 [Dinov, Ivo D.; Tang, Ming] Univ Michigan, Michigan Inst Data Sci, Sch Nursing, Stat Online Computat Resource, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Heavner, Ben; Glusman, Gustavo; Deutsch, Eric W.; Price, Nathan D.; Hood, Leroy] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA USA. [Darcy, Mike; Kesselman, Carl] Univ Southern Calif, Inst Informat Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Chard, Kyle; Madduri, Ravi; Foster, Ian] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Chard, Kyle; Madduri, Ravi; Foster, Ian] Argonne Natl Lab, Chicago, IL USA. [Dinov, Ivo D.; Pa, Judy; Van Horn, John D.; Ames, Joseph; Clark, Kristi; Toga, Arthur W.] Univ Southern Calif, Stevens Neuroimaging & Informat Inst, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Hampstead, Benjamin M.] Univ Michigan, Dept Psychiat, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hampstead, Benjamin M.] Univ Michigan, Michigan Alzheimers Dis Ctr, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Hampstead, Benjamin M.] Vet Affairs Ann Arbor Healthcare Syst, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Dinov, Ivo D.; Spino, Cathie; Dauer, William] Univ Michigan, Udall Ctr Excellence Parkinsons Dis Res, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Dinov, ID (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Michigan Inst Data Sci, Sch Nursing, Stat Online Computat Resource, Ann Arbor, MI USA. EM statistics@umich.edu FU NSF [1023115, 1022560, 1022636, 0089377, 9652870, 0442992, 0442630, 0333672, 0716055]; NIH [P20 NR015331, P50 NS091856, P30 DK089503, U54 EB020406]; Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research; Abbvie; Avid; Biogen Idec; Bristol-Meyers Squibb; Covance; GE Health care; Genentech; GlaxoSmithKline; Lilly; Lundback; Merck; Meso Scale Discovery; Pfizer; Piramal; Roche; Servier; UCB FX This study was partially supported by NSF grants 1023115, 1022560, 1022636, 0089377, 9652870, 0442992, 0442630, 0333672, 0716055, and by NIH grants P20 NR015331, P50 NS091856, P30 DK089503 and U54 EB020406. Many colleagues part of the Big Data Discovery Science (BDDS) community and the Michigan Institute for Data Science (MIDAS) provided contributions including ideas, pilot testing, improvement suggestions and other assistance in the development and validation of these methods.; Some of the data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI) database (www.ppmi-info.org/data). For up-to-date information on the study, visit www.ppmi-info.org. PPMI-a public-private partnership-is funded by the Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research and funding partners, including Abbvie, Avid, Biogen Idec, Bristol-Meyers Squibb, Covance, GE Health care, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Lilly, Lundback, Merck, Meso Scale Discovery, Pfizer, Piramal, Roche, Servier, and UCB (www.ppmi-info.org/fundingpartners). NR 87 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 21 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 8 AR e0157077 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0157077 PG 28 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT3GR UT WOS:000381369500002 PM 27494614 ER PT J AU Miyamoto, C Marcus, MA Sakata, K Kurisu, M Takahashi, Y AF Miyamoto, Chihiro Marcus, Matthew A. Sakata, Kohei Kurisu, Minako Takahashi, Yoshio TI Depth-dependent Calcium Speciation in Individual Aerosol Particles by Combination of Fluorescence Yield and Conversion Electron Yield XAFS Using X-ray Microbeam SO CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article DE mu-XANES; Surface reaction of aerosol; Calcium speciation ID NEAR-EDGE STRUCTURE; TAKLIMAKAN DESERT; MINERAL AEROSOLS; DUST STORMS; CHINA; ABSORPTION; NITRATE; SURFACE AB Particle surfaces of mineral aerosols are important reaction sites in the atmosphere. Previous studies suggested that calcite in aerosols, which are emitted during dust periods, neutralizes sulfuric acid. In this study, depth-dependent X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy for individual particles was employed to determine calcium (Ca) species at particle surface and in the bulk of individual particles, using an X-ray microbeam measured in the conversion electron yield and fluorescence yield modes, which is a powerful method to understand chemical processes at aerosol surfaces. C1 [Miyamoto, Chihiro; Kurisu, Minako; Takahashi, Yoshio] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Marcus, Matthew A.] Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sakata, Kohei] Hiroshima Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Hiroshima 7398526, Japan. RP Miyamoto, C; Takahashi, Y (reprint author), Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Bunkyo Ku, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM chihimiya446@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp; ytakaha@eps.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science FX The ALS is an Office of Science user facility supported by the DOE under contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We express our thanks to the staff of ALS for their support. This work was supported by a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN PI TOKYO PA 1-5 KANDA-SURUGADAI CHIYODA-KU, TOKYO, 101-8307, JAPAN SN 0366-7022 EI 1348-0715 J9 CHEM LETT JI Chem. Lett. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 45 IS 8 BP 934 EP 936 DI 10.1246/cl.160392 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DT5SA UT WOS:000381541700030 ER PT J AU Miernik, K Rykaczewski, KP Grzywacz, R Gross, CJ Madurga, M Miller, D Stracener, DW Batchelder, JC Brewer, NT Cartegni, L Fijalkowska, A Karny, M Korgul, A Krolas, W Mazzocchi, C Mendez, AJ Padgett, SW Paulauskas, SV Winger, JA Wolinska-Cichocka, M Zganjar, EF AF Miernik, K. Rykaczewski, K. P. Grzywacz, R. Gross, C. J. Madurga, M. Miller, D. Stracener, D. W. Batchelder, J. C. Brewer, N. T. Cartegni, L. Fijalkowska, A. Karny, M. Korgul, A. Krolas, W. Mazzocchi, C. Mendez, A. J., II Padgett, S. W. Paulauskas, S. V. Winger, J. A. Wolinska-Cichocka, M. Zganjar, E. F. TI beta-decay study of Kr-94 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID LASER-SPECTROSCOPY; NUCLEAR; MOMENTS AB beta decay of neutron-rich nuclide Kr-94 was reinvestigated by means of a high resolution on-line mass separator and beta-gamma spectroscopy. In total 22 gamma-ray transitions were assigned to the decay of Kr-94, and a new isomeric state was identified. The new information allows us to build detailed levels systematics in a chain of odd-odd rubidium isotopes and draw conclusions on nuclear structure for some of the observed states. The discussed level structure affects the evolution of beta-decay half-lives for neutron-rich selenium, krypton, and strontium isotopes. C1 [Miernik, K.; Fijalkowska, A.; Karny, M.; Korgul, A.; Mazzocchi, C.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Miernik, K.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Grzywacz, R.; Gross, C. J.; Stracener, D. W.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Madurga, M.; Miller, D.; Cartegni, L.; Fijalkowska, A.; Padgett, S. W.; Paulauskas, S. V.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Grzywacz, R.; Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Joint Inst Nucl Phys & Applicat, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Batchelder, J. C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Nucl Engn, Berkeley, CA 94702 USA. [Brewer, N. T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Karny, M.] Oak Ridge Associated Univ, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Krolas, W.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, PL-31342 Krakow, Poland. [Mendez, A. J., II] Austin Peay State Univ, Clarksville, TN 37044 USA. [Winger, J. A.] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Mississippi State, MS 39762 USA. [Wolinska-Cichocka, M.] Univ Warsaw, Heavy Ion Lab, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland. [Zganjar, E. F.] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. RP Miernik, K (reprint author), Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, PL-02093 Warsaw, Poland.; Miernik, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Phys, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM kmiernik@fuw.edu.pl FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Polish National Science Center [UMO-2015/18/E/ST2/00217]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (ORNL) [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (UTK) [DE-FG02-96ER40983]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (MSU) [DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-96ER41006]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (ORAU) [DE-AC05-06OR23100]; Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy (UC) [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We would like to thank the HRIBF operations staff for the production of exceptional radioactive ion beams and for assisting with the experiments. K.M.'s research was partially performed as a Eugene P. Wigner Fellow and staff member at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. This work was supported by the Polish National Science Center under Contract No. UMO-2015/18/E/ST2/00217, by the Office of Nuclear Physics, U. S. Department of Energy under contracts no. DE-AC05-00OR22725 (ORNL), DE-FG02-96ER40983 (UTK), DE-FG-05-88ER40407, DE-FG02-96ER41006 (MSU), DE-AC05-06OR23100 (ORAU), and DE-AC02-05CH11231 (UC). NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 024305 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024305 PG 5 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DS7JJ UT WOS:000380959400002 ER PT J AU Lim, J Li, YY Alsem, DH So, H Lee, SC Bai, P Cogswell, DA Liu, XZ Jin, N Yu, YS Salmon, NJ Shapiro, DA Bazant, MZ Tyliszczak, T Chueh, WC AF Lim, Jongwoo Li, Yiyang Alsem, Daan Hein So, Hongyun Lee, Sang Chul Bai, Peng Cogswell, Daniel A. Liu, Xuzhao Jin, Norman Yu, Young-sang Salmon, Norman J. Shapiro, David A. Bazant, Martin Z. Tyliszczak, Tolek Chueh, William C. TI Origin and hysteresis of lithium compositional spatiodynamics within battery primary particles SO SCIENCE LA English DT Article AB The kinetics and uniformity of ion insertion reactions at the solid-liquid interface govern the rate capability and lifetime, respectively, of electrochemical devices such as Li-ion batteries. Using an operando x-ray microscopy platform that maps the dynamics of the Li composition and insertion rate in LixFePO4, we found that nanoscale spatial variations in rate and in composition control the lithiation pathway at the subparticle length scale. Specifically, spatial variations in the insertion rate constant lead to the formation of nonuniform domains, and the composition dependence of the rate constant amplifies nonuniformities during delithiation but suppresses them during lithiation, and moreover stabilizes the solid solution during lithiation. This coupling of lithium composition and surface reaction rates controls the kinetics and uniformity during electrochemical ion insertion. C1 [Lim, Jongwoo; Li, Yiyang; Lee, Sang Chul; Liu, Xuzhao; Jin, Norman; Bazant, Martin Z.; Chueh, William C.] Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lim, Jongwoo; Chueh, William C.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Alsem, Daan Hein; Salmon, Norman J.] Hummingbird Sci, Lacey, WA 98516 USA. [So, Hongyun] Stanford Univ, Dept Aeronaut & Astronaut, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Bai, Peng; Cogswell, Daniel A.; Bazant, Martin Z.] MIT, Dept Chem Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Yu, Young-sang; Shapiro, David A.; Tyliszczak, Tolek] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Bazant, Martin Z.] MIT, Dept Math, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bazant, Martin Z.] Stanford Univ, SUNCAT Interfacial Sci & Catalysis, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Chueh, WC (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Chueh, WC (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM wchueh@stanford.edu RI Bai, Peng/H-1043-2011 OI Bai, Peng/0000-0002-2419-3498 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Ford-Stanford Alliance; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences SBIR program [DE-SC-0007691, DE-SC-0009573]; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; NSF [DGE-114747]; Global Climate and Energy Project at Stanford University; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis FX The x-ray component of this work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering (contract DE-AC02-76SF00515). The battery component of this work was supported by the Ford-Stanford Alliance. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. N.J.S. and D.H.A. acknowledge support from the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences SBIR program under awards DE-SC-0007691 and DE-SC-0009573. Beam line 5.3.2.1 at the Advanced Light Source was funded through a donation by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. Also supported by a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship under grant DGE-114747 (Y.L.) and by the Global Climate and Energy Project at Stanford University and the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences through the SUNCAT Center for Interface Science and Catalysis (M.Z.B.). N.J.S. and D.H.A. are employed by Hummingbird Scientific, which designed and manufactured the microfluidic liquid cell used in these experiments. Part of this work was conducted the Stanford Nano Shared Facilities and the Stanford Nanofabrication Facility. We thank J. Nelson Weker, A. Wise, H. W. Shiu, M. Farmand, D. Kilcoyne, S. Fakra, Y. S. Hsieh, and A. Kammers for insightful discussions and assistance with the experiment. The raw data for this experiment are available as part of the supplementary materials. NR 3 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 70 U2 90 PU AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE PI WASHINGTON PA 1200 NEW YORK AVE, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20005 USA SN 0036-8075 EI 1095-9203 J9 SCIENCE JI Science PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 353 IS 6299 BP 566 EP 571 DI 10.1126/science.aaf4914 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT5YZ UT WOS:000381560900036 PM 27493180 ER PT J AU Bird, JT Baker, BJ Probst, AJ Podar, M Lloyd, KG AF Bird, Jordan T. Baker, Brett J. Probst, Alexander J. Podar, Mircea Lloyd, Karen G. TI Culture Independent Genomic Comparisons Reveal Environmental Adaptations for Altiarchaeales SO FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE single cell genomics; uncultured archaea; comparative genomics; marine sediment; autotrophy; metagenomics; ecophysiology ID PEARLS-LIKE MORPHOLOGY; OAK RIVER ESTUARY; GENE FUSION; NATURAL COMMUNITIES; ARCHAEAL EVOLUTION; MARINE-SEDIMENTS; GRAPPLING HOOKS; NORTH-CAROLINA; SINGLE CELLS; PROTEINS AB The recently proposed candidatus order Altiarchaeales remains an uncultured archaeal lineage composed of genetically diverse, globally widespread organisms frequently observed in anoxic subsurface environments. In spite of 15 years of studies on the psychrophilic biofilm-producing Candidatus Altiarchaeum hamiconexum and its close relatives, very little is known about the phylogenetic and functional diversity of the widespread free-living marine members of this taxon. From methanogenic sediments in the White Oak River Estuary, NC, USA, we sequenced a single cell amplified genome (SAG). WOR_SM1_SCG, and used it to identify and refine two high-quality genomes from metagenomes, WOR_SM1_79 and WOR_SM1_86-2, from the same site. These three genomic reconstructions form a monophyletic group, which also includes three previously published genomes from metagenomes from terrestrial springs and a SAG from Sakinaw Lake in a group previously designated as pMC2A384. A synapomorphic mutation in the Altiarchaeales tRNA synthetase 8 subunit, pheT, caused the protein to be encoded as two subunits at non-adjacent loci. Consistent with the terrestrial spring clades, our estuarine genomes contained a near-complete autotrophic metabolism, H-2 or CO as potential electron donors, a reductive acetyl-CoA pathway for carbon fixation, and methylotroph-like NADP(H)-dependent dehydrogenase. Phylogenies based on 16S rRNA genes and concatenated conserved proteins identified two distinct subclades of Altiarchaeales, Alti-1 populated by organisms from actively flowing springs, and Alti-2 which was more widespread, diverse, and not associated with visible mats. The core Alti-1 genome suggested Alti-1 is adapted for the stream environment with lipopolysaccharide production capacity and extracellular hami structures. The core Alti-2 genome suggested members of this clade are free-living with distinct mechanisms for energy maintenance, motility, osmoregulation, and sulfur redox reactions. These data suggested that the hamus structures found in Candidatus Altiarchaeum hamiconexum are not present outside of stream-adapted Altiarchaeales. Homologs to a Na+ transporter and membrane bound coenzyme A disulfide reductase that were unique to the brackish sediment Alti-2 genomes, could indicate adaptations to the estuarine, sulfur-rich environment. C1 [Bird, Jordan T.; Podar, Mircea; Lloyd, Karen G.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Baker, Brett J.] Univ Texas Austin, Inst Marine Sci, Dept Marine Sci, Port Aransas, TX USA. [Probst, Alexander J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Podar, Mircea] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Lloyd, KG (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Microbiol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM klloyd@utk.edu RI Baker, Brett/P-1783-2014; Probst, Alexander/K-2813-2016; OI Baker, Brett/0000-0002-5971-1021; Bird, Jordan/0000-0001-5753-6058 FU NSF IGERT: SCALE-IT [0801540]; NSF [OCE-1431598]; NSF Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations [OCE-0939564]; DFG [PR1603/1-1]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-SC0006654]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was funded by NSF IGERT: SCALE-IT (0801540) (JB), NSF OCE-1431598 (KL, JB), and is NSF Center for Dark Energy Biosphere Investigations (OCE-0939564) contribution #332 (KL, JB). Work at UCB was performed under the DFG grant PR1603/1-1 given to AP. MP was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Biological and Environmental Research (DE-SC0006654). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 14 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-302X J9 FRONT MICROBIOL JI Front. Microbiol. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 1221 DI 10.3389/fmicb.2016.01221 PG 14 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DS4ZR UT WOS:000380790700002 PM 27547202 ER PT J AU Burov, A AF Burov, Alexey TI Efficiency of feedbacks for suppression of transverse instabilities of bunched beams SO PHYSICAL REVIEW ACCELERATORS AND BEAMS LA English DT Article AB Which gain and phase have to be set for a bunch-by-bunch transverse damper, and at which chromaticity is it better to stay? These questions are considered for three models: the two-particle model with possible quadrupole wake, the author's nested head-tail (NHT) model with the broadband impedance, and the NHT with the LHC impedance model. Details of 2D areas of stability in the chromaticity-intensity and chromaticity-gain planes and possibilities to use them are discussed. It is shown that resistive feedbacks may generate asymmetry of the tune shift distribution, which requires positively-shifted stability diagrams. C1 [Burov, Alexey] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Burov, A (reprint author), Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX The author is thankful to Elias Metral (CERN), Alexander Zholents (ANL) and Vadim Sajaev (ANL) for multiple discussions, both encouraging and clarifying. This work was performed at Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9888 J9 PHYS REV ACCEL BEAMS JI Phys. Rev. Accel. Beams PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 19 IS 8 AR 084402 DI 10.1103/PhysRevAccelBeams.19.084402 PG 11 WC Physics, Nuclear; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DT8EY UT WOS:000381723200001 ER PT J AU Landriau, M AF Landriau, M. TI Real space CMB temperature and polarization formulas SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID MICROWAVE; ANISOTROPIES AB I derive formulas for the real space CMB temperature and polarization by solving the first order Boltzmann equation for the Stokes parameters I, Q and U. C1 [Landriau, M.] McDonald Observ, 2515 Speedway,Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Landriau, M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 50R5008, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Landriau, M (reprint author), McDonald Observ, 2515 Speedway,Stop C1402, Austin, TX 78712 USA.; Landriau, M (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,Mailstop 50R5008, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM mlandriau@lbl.gov NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 4 AR 043504 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.043504 PG 3 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS7KV UT WOS:000380963300003 ER PT J AU Lei, H Baker, NA Wu, L Schenter, GK Mundy, CJ Tartakovsky, AM AF Lei, Huan Baker, Nathan A. Wu, Lei Schenter, Gregory K. Mundy, Christopher J. Tartakovsky, Alexandre M. TI Smoothed dissipative particle dynamics model for mesoscopic multiphase flows in the presence of thermal fluctuations SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID SURFACE-TENSION; STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; HYDRODYNAMICS MODEL; GENERAL FORMALISM; COMPLEX FLUIDS; LENGTH SCALES; SIMULATION; THERMODYNAMICS; INTERFACES; SPH AB Thermal fluctuations cause perturbations of fluid-fluid interfaces and highly nonlinear hydrodynamics in multiphase flows. In this work, we develop a multiphase smoothed dissipative particle dynamics (SDPD) model. This model accounts for both bulk hydrodynamics and interfacial fluctuations. Interfacial surface tension is modeled by imposing a pairwise force between SDPD particles. We show that the relationship between the model parameters and surface tension, previously derived under the assumption of zero thermal fluctuation, is accurate for fluid systems at low temperature but overestimates the surface tension for intermediate and large thermal fluctuations. To analyze the effect of thermal fluctuations on surface tension, we construct a coarse-grained Euler lattice model based on the mean field theory and derive a semianalytical formula to directly relate the surface tension to model parameters for a wide range of temperatures and model resolutions. We demonstrate that the present method correctly models dynamic processes, such as bubble coalescence and capillary spectra across the interface. C1 [Lei, Huan; Baker, Nathan A.; Schenter, Gregory K.; Mundy, Christopher J.; Tartakovsky, Alexandre M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Wu, Lei] Peking Univ, LMAM, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Wu, Lei] Peking Univ, Sch Math Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4); New Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms for Nonlinear Phenomena project; DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX This research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, as part of the Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4) and the New Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms for Nonlinear Phenomena project. C.J.M. is supported by the DOE Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-76RL01830. H.L. would like to thank Bin Zheng for helpful discussions. NR 63 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 16 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 023304 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.023304 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DS7LW UT WOS:000380966000005 PM 27627409 ER PT J AU Ku, T Moon, SW Gutierrez, BJ AF Ku, Taeseo Moon, Sung-Woo Gutierrez, Brent J. TI Advanced application of seismic cone penetration test at complex ground conditions SO ENGINEERING GEOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Calcareous sediment; Cone penetration test; Dissolution; Shear wave; Void ID SHEAR-WAVE VELOCITY; CROSSHOLE; DOWNHOLE; SANDS; CPT AB Seismic piezocone test (SCPTu) is a representative geophysical and geotechnical in-situ test which can generate multiple types of independent readings and collect relatively continuous data, as well as investigate both vertical and lateral spatial variability for geo-characterization. This study presents special and advanced applications of SCPTu towards geotechnical site investigations in west central South Carolina, US, which consists of very complex soil formations and unusual geologic settings. The special geologic conditions include apparent gap-graded soils, calcareous soils, cementious bonding, desiccation, ageing, and the dissolutioning of old calcareous sediments (Santee Formation) at depths of 40 to 50 meter below grade, similar to karstic limestone deposits. Especially, diagenetic processes in the Santee carbonate mineral sediments have resulted in caves, voids, and infilled soft soil zones within the soil matrix at these elevations. The data obtained from SCPTu system are successfully utilized for assessing the various special geologic conditions. Furthermore, a unique example is introduced to represent the powerful application of SCPTu toward special void detection. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Ku, Taeseo; Moon, Sung-Woo] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1 Engn Dr 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore. [Gutierrez, Brent J.] US DOE, Aiken, SC USA. RP Ku, T (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 1 Engn Dr 2, Singapore 117576, Singapore. EM ceekt@nus.edu.sg; ceemsw@nus.edu.sg; brent.gutierrez@srs.gov NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 5 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0013-7952 EI 1872-6917 J9 ENG GEOL JI Eng. Geol. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 210 BP 140 EP 147 DI 10.1016/j.enggeo.2016.06.009 PG 8 WC Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA DS2IG UT WOS:000380592100013 ER PT J AU Heazlewood, JL Jorrin-Novo, JV Agrawal, GK Mazzuca, S Luthje, S AF Heazlewood, Joshua L. Jorrin-Novo, Jesus V. Agrawal, Ganesh K. Mazzuca, Silvia Luethje, Sabine TI Editorial: International Plant Proteomics Organization (INPPO) World Congress 2014 SO Frontiers in Plant Science LA English DT Editorial Material DE plant proteomics; mass spectrometry; 2-DE; world congress C1 [Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94608 USA. [Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Jorrin-Novo, Jesus V.] Univ Cordoba, Dept Biochem & Mol Biol, Agr & Plant Biochem & Prote Res Grp, Cordoba, Spain. [Agrawal, Ganesh K.] Res Lab Biotechnol & Biochem, Kathmandu, Nepal. [Agrawal, Ganesh K.] Global Res Arch Developing Educ Acad Private Ltd, Birgunj, Nepal. [Mazzuca, Silvia] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Chim & Tecnol Chim, Lab Biol & Prote Vegetale, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Luethje, Sabine] Univ Hamburg, Oxidat Stress & Plant Prote Grp, Bioctr Klein Flottbek & Bot Garden, Hamburg, Germany. RP Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94608 USA.; Heazlewood, JL (reprint author), Univ Melbourne, Sch Biosci, Australian Res Council, Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. EM jheazlewood@unimleb.edu.au RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008 OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826 NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 4 PU FRONTIERS MEDIA SA PI LAUSANNE PA PO BOX 110, EPFL INNOVATION PARK, BUILDING I, LAUSANNE, 1015, SWITZERLAND SN 1664-462X J9 FRONT PLANT SCI JI Front. Plant Sci. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 7 AR 1190 DI 10.3389/fpls.2016.01190 PG 6 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DS6VR UT WOS:000380921600001 PM 27547211 ER PT J AU Byrne, JM van der Laan, G Figueroa, AI Qafoku, O Wang, CM Pearce, CI Jackson, M Feinberg, J Rosso, KM Kappler, A AF Byrne, James M. van der Laan, Gerrit Figueroa, Adriana I. Qafoku, Odeta Wang, Chongmin Pearce, Carolyn I. Jackson, Michael Feinberg, Joshua Rosso, Kevin M. Kappler, Andreas TI Size dependent microbial oxidation and reduction of magnetite nano- and micro-particles SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID 2P ABSORPTION-SPECTRA; MOSSBAUER-SPECTROSCOPY; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; FE3-XTIXO4 NANOPARTICLES; BIOGENIC MAGNETITE; VERWEY TRANSITION; SITE OCCUPANCIES; STOICHIOMETRY; FE(III); OXIDE AB The ability for magnetite to act as a recyclable electron donor and acceptor for Fe-metabolizing bacteria has recently been shown. However, it remains poorly understood whether microbe-mineral interfacial electron transfer processes are limited by the redox capacity of the magnetite surface or that of whole particles. Here we examine this issue for the phototrophic Fe(II)-oxidizing bacteria Rhodopseudomonas palustris TIE-1 and the Fe(III)-reducing bacteria Geobacter sulfurreducens, comparing magnetite nanoparticles (d approximate to 12 nm) against microparticles (d approximate to 100-200 nm). By integrating surface-sensitive and bulk-sensitive measurement techniques we observed a particle surface that was enriched in Fe(II) with respect to a more oxidized core. This enables microbial Fe(II) oxidation to occur relatively easily at the surface of the mineral suggesting that the electron transfer is dependent upon particle size. However, microbial Fe(III) reduction proceeds via conduction of electrons into the particle interior, i.e. it can be considered as more of a bulk electron transfer process that is independent of particle size. The finding has potential implications on the ability of magnetite to be used for long range electron transport in soils and sediments. C1 [Byrne, James M.; Kappler, Andreas] Univ Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, Geomicrobiol, Sigwartstr 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [van der Laan, Gerrit; Figueroa, Adriana I.] Diamond Light Source, Magnet Spect Grp, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [van der Laan, Gerrit] Univ Manchester, Williamson Res Ctr Mol Environm Sci, Sch Earth Atmospher & Environm Sci, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Qafoku, Odeta; Wang, Chongmin; Pearce, Carolyn I.; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Pearce, Carolyn I.] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England. [Jackson, Michael; Feinberg, Joshua] Univ Minnesota, Shepherd Labs 291, Inst Rock Magnetism, 100 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Byrne, JM (reprint author), Univ Tubingen, Ctr Appl Geosci, Geomicrobiol, Sigwartstr 10, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. EM James.Byrne@uni-tuebingen.de RI Figueroa, Adriana/B-7161-2011; Chapon, Laurent/A-1653-2011; Byrne, James/L-4860-2016; OI Figueroa, Adriana/0000-0002-8498-9383; Byrne, James/0000-0002-4399-7336; Jackson, Mike/0000-0003-4778-7157 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) [KA 1736/31-1]; Institute for Rock Magnetism - Instruments and Facilities Program, US National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, through its Geosciences program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX J.M.B. is supported by a Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) Individual Research Grant (KA 1736/31-1), and carried out some of the magnetic work through a Visiting Fellowship at the Institute for Rock Magnetism, which is supported by the Instruments and Facilities Program, US National Science Foundation. K.M.R. acknowledges support from the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, through its Geosciences program at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL). A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL. The Diamond Light Source (UK) is acknowledged for beamtime (SI-9565) on beamline I10. Special thanks to E. Marie Muehe and Cindy Lockwood for assistance during beamtime and to Jennifer Strehlau, U. of Minnesota Chemistry Department for use of the glovebox. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 24 U2 32 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 30969 DI 10.1038/srep30969 PG 13 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS6ZN UT WOS:000380932200001 PM 27492680 ER PT J AU Kasemset, S He, ZW Miller, DJ Freeman, BD Sharma, MM AF Kasemset, Sirirat He, Zhengwang Miller, Daniel J. Freeman, Benny D. Sharma, Mukul M. TI Effect of polydopamine deposition conditions on polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane properties and threshold flux during oil/water emulsion filtration SO POLYMER LA English DT Article DE Surface modification; Ultrafiltration; Threshold flux; Polydopamine; Membrane fouling; Oil emulsion filtration ID CROSS-FLOW MICROFILTRATION; REVERSE-OSMOSIS MEMBRANES; WASTE-WATER TREATMENT; FOULING-RESISTANT MEMBRANES; SURFACE MODIFICATION; ELECTROKINETIC CHARACTERIZATION; MULTIFUNCTIONAL COATINGS; PURIFICATION MEMBRANES; TRANSMEMBRANE PRESSURE; POLYMER MEMBRANES AB Surface modification of porous membranes for water filtration has been extensively reported in the literature to improve fouling resistance. However, surface modification can significantly change the membrane filtration properties, sometimes resulting in more severe fouling than with the original, unmodified membrane. This study focused on demonstrating surface modification strategies and membrane comparison strategies to better understand the complex, competing phenomena occurring when membranes are surface modified. Polysulfone ultrafiltration membranes were modified with polydopamine (PDA) at different initial dopamine concentrations and deposition times. Membrane properties, including surface hydrophilicity, roughness, and zeta potential, were characterized. PDA coatings significantly increased surface hydrophilicity, but they did not markedly change the surface roughness or zeta potential. The threshold flux during oil/water emulsion filtration was determined and used as a fouling parameter for membranes modified with PDA at various modification conditions. The threshold flux increased when PDA was deposited at low initial dopamine concentrations or short coating times. However, PDA deposition at high initial dopamine concentrations or long coating times decreased the threshold flux, suggesting that a tradeoff exists between increased hydrophilicity and reduced pore size due to surface modification. An increase in membrane surface hydrophilicity was observed at all PDA deposition conditions, which tends to reduce foulant adhesion and increase threshold flux. However, extensive PDA coating significantly decreased membrane pure water permeance, suggesting that some membrane pores may have been narrowed or blocked, increasing local permeate flux through the remaining pores in the PDA-modified membranes. This higher local flux would exacerbate fouling and decrease threshold flux. Comparing unmodified and PDA-modified membranes having similar pure water permeance values, the PDA-modified membranes had higher threshold fluxes than the unmodified membranes. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Kasemset, Sirirat; He, Zhengwang; Miller, Daniel J.; Freeman, Benny D.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Texas Mat Inst, 10100 Burnet Rd,Bldg 133, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [Kasemset, Sirirat; He, Zhengwang; Miller, Daniel J.; Freeman, Benny D.] Ctr Energy & Environm Resources, 10100 Burnet Rd,Bldg 133, Austin, TX 78758 USA. [Sharma, Mukul M.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Petr & Geosyst Engn, 200 East Dean Keeton St, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Kasemset, Sirirat] Evonik Corp, 4201 Evonik Rd, Theodore, AL 36582 USA. [Miller, Daniel J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Freeman, BD (reprint author), Univ Texas Austin, Dept Chem Engn, Texas Mat Inst, 10100 Burnet Rd,Bldg 133, Austin, TX 78758 USA.; Freeman, BD (reprint author), Ctr Energy & Environm Resources, 10100 Burnet Rd,Bldg 133, Austin, TX 78758 USA. EM freeman@che.utexas.edu RI Freeman, Benny/G-5405-2016; He, Zhengwang/C-6727-2017 OI Freeman, Benny/0000-0003-2779-7788; He, Zhengwang/0000-0003-4271-5728 FU National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Layered Polymeric Systems [DMR-0423914]; National Science Foundation [CBET-1160069, CBET 1403670]; International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University of World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan FX The authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the National Science Foundation Science and Technology Center for Layered Polymeric Systems (DMR-0423914) and National Science Foundation grants CBET-1160069 and CBET 1403670. This work was also partially supported by the International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), Kyushu University of World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), MEXT, Japan. NR 80 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 28 U2 55 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0032-3861 EI 1873-2291 J9 POLYMER JI Polymer PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 97 BP 247 EP 257 DI 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.04.064 PG 11 WC Polymer Science SC Polymer Science GA DR1PC UT WOS:000379676400027 ER PT J AU Guo, GQ Yang, L Wu, SY Zeng, QS Sun, CJ Wang, YG AF Guo, Gu-Qing Yang, Liang Wu, Shi-Yang Zeng, Qiao-Shi Sun, Cheng-Jun Wang, Yin-Gang TI Structure-induced microalloying effect in multicomponent alloys SO MATERIALS & DESIGN LA English DT Article DE Bulk metallic glass; Glass-forming ability; Synchrotron radiation; Short-range ordering; Monte Carlo simulation; Microalloying ID BULK METALLIC GLASSES; MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION; SUPERCOOLED LIQUID; TOPOLOGICAL ORDER; FORMING ABILITY; RANGE ORDER; ZR; SYSTEM; ADDITIONS; DIAMETER AB In this work, the microalloying effect on glass-forming ability (GFA) has been investigated from the structural aspect, by performing synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction and absorption measurements coupled with simulations in the NiNbZr ternary system. By sorting out the preferred Voronoi clusters, we propose a new structural parameter which counts the fraction of the five-connected shell atoms in clusters and find it is strongly associated with the GFA. In particular, this structural parameter has the highest value in a composition where the best GFA is achieved. The present work provides an in-depth understanding of microalloying-induced high GFAs in multicomponent alloys. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Guo, Gu-Qing; Yang, Liang; Wu, Shi-Yang; Wang, Yin-Gang] Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Qiao-Shi] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res HPSTAR, 1690 Cailun Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Qiao-Shi] Carnegie Inst Sci, Geophys Lab, HPSynC, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Sun, Cheng-Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yang, L (reprint author), Nanjing Univ Aeronaut & Astronaut, Coll Mat Sci & Technol, Nanjing 210016, Jiangsu, Peoples R China.; Zeng, QS (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res HPSTAR, 1690 Cailun Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. EM yangliang@nuaa.edu.cn; qzeng@carnegiescience.edu RI Zeng, Qiaoshi/I-8688-2012 OI Zeng, Qiaoshi/0000-0001-5960-1378 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51471088, U1332112]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [NE2015004]; NUAA [BCXJ12-08]; Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education [CXLX13-152]; Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors would like to thank the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility in China, the Advanced Photon Source in USA, and the National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory in China for the use of the advanced synchrotron radiation facilities. Financial supports from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51471088 and U1332112), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. NE2015004), the Funding for Outstanding Doctoral Dissertation in NUAA (Grant No. BCXJ12-08), the Funding of Jiangsu Innovation Program for Graduate Education (Grant No. CXLX13-152), the project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development (PAPD) of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, the US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, the Canadian Light Source and its funding partners, and the U.S. Department of Energy (Grant No. DE-AC02-06CH11357) are gratefully acknowledged. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 15 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0264-1275 EI 1873-4197 J9 MATER DESIGN JI Mater. Des. PD AUG 5 PY 2016 VL 103 BP 308 EP 314 DI 10.1016/j.matdes.2016.04.084 PG 7 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DN2KK UT WOS:000376892300035 ER PT J AU Gong, J Yang, MJ Ma, XC Schaller, RD Liu, G Kong, LP Yang, Y Beard, MC Lesslie, M Dai, Y Huang, BB Zhu, K Xu, T AF Gong, Jue Yang, Mengjin Ma, Xiangchao Schaller, Richard D. Liu, Gang Kong, Lingping Yang, Ye Beard, Matthew C. Lesslie, Michael Dai, Ying Huang, Baibiao Zhu, Kai Xu, Tao TI Electron-Rotor Interaction in Organic-Inorganic Lead Iodide Perovskites Discovered by Isotope Effects SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CDTE QUANTUM DOTS; ORGANOMETAL HALIDE PEROVSKITES; SOLAR-CELLS; CH3NH3PBI3 PEROVSKITE; CHARGE-TRANSPORT; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; CARRIER DIFFUSION; DYNAMICS; STABILITY; SUPERCONDUCTORS AB We report on the carrier-rotor coupling effect in perovskite organic-inorganic hybrid lead iodide (CH3NH3PbI3) compounds discovered by isotope effects. Deuterated organic-inorganic perovskite compounds including CH3ND3PbI3, CD3NH3PbI3, and CD3ND3PbI3 were synthesized. Devices made from regular CH3NH3PbI3 and deuterated CH3ND3PbI3 exhibit comparable performance in band gap, current-voltage, carrier mobility, and power conversion efficiency. However, a time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) study reveals that CH3NH3PbI3 exhibits notably longer carrier lifetime than that of CH3ND3PbI3, in both thin-film and single crystal formats. Furthermore, the comparison in carrier lifetime between CD3NH3PbI3 and CH3ND3PbI3 single crystals suggests that vibrational modes in methylammonium (MA(+)) have little impact on carrier lifetime. In contrast, the fully deuterated compound CD3ND3PbI3 reconfirmed the trend of decreasing carrier lifetime upon the increasing moment of inertia of cationic MA(+). Polaron model elucidates the electron-rotor interaction. C1 [Gong, Jue; Lesslie, Michael; Xu, Tao] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Yang, Mengjin; Yang, Ye; Beard, Matthew C.; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Ma, Xiangchao; Dai, Ying; Huang, Baibiao] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China. [Schaller, Richard D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liu, Gang; Kong, Lingping] Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. RP Xu, T (reprint author), Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.; Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Liu, G (reprint author), Ctr High Pressure Sci & Technol Adv Res, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China. EM liugang@hpstar.ac.cn; Kai.Zhu@nrel.gov; txu@niu.edu OI BEARD, MATTHEW/0000-0002-2711-1355; Yang, Mengjin/0000-0003-2019-4298 FU U.S. National Science Foundation [CBET-1150617]; U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program [DE-FOA-0000990]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Basic Research Program of China (973 program) [2013CB632401]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [21333006]; Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong; NSAF [U1530402]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX T.X. acknowledges support from the U.S. National Science Foundation (CBET-1150617). K.Z. acknowledges support from the U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative under the Next Generation Photovoltaics 3 program (DE-FOA-0000990) for the work performed at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308). Y.D. and B.H. acknowledge support from the National Basic Research Program of China (973 program, 2013CB632401), the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 21333006, and the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong. G.L and L.K. acknowledge support of NSAF under Grant No. U1530402. The use of the Advanced Photon Source was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357, and we also thank Dr. Saul H. Lapidus for his help with the high-resolution XRD measurement. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science User Facility under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 67 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 24 U2 47 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 15 BP 2879 EP 2887 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01199 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DT1JB UT WOS:000381236400001 PM 27396858 ER PT J AU Hu, JB Zeng, R He, ZY AF Hu, Jiabing Zeng, Rong He, Zhiyuan TI DC fault ride-through of MMCs for HVDC systems: a review SO JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING-JOE LA English DT Review ID MODULAR MULTILEVEL CONVERTER; VOLTAGE-SOURCE-CONVERTER; H-BRIDGE CELLS; BLOCKING CAPABILITY; CIRCUIT-BREAKER; CONNECTION; STATE AB As the increasing penetration of modular multilevel converter (MMC)-based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) into bulky power transmission systems, the performance of MMC on dealing with DC faults, especially on temporary DC fault in overhead transmission lines, has been becoming more and more significant. A comprehensive overview of MMC on DC fault ride-through (FRT) capability is discussed. Compared with DC fault blocking capability considered as a passive DC FRT strategy focusing on isolating DC fault from AC sides, the DC FRT capability emphasises remaining converters continuous operating during DC faults to regulate and support the connected AC grids. The principle and prerequisite of MMC on DC FRT are analysed, and then improved MMC topologies with DC fault handling capability are summarised and a corresponding comparison among them is conducted. Finally, applications of MMC with DC FRT capability on HVDC systems and its relative control strategies are presented. C1 [Hu, Jiabing] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Adv Electromagnet Engn & Technol, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Rong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machine Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [He, Zhiyuan] State Grid, Smart Grid Res Inst, Dept DC Power Transmiss Technol, Beijing 102200, Peoples R China. RP Zeng, R (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Power Elect & Elect Machine Grp, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM zengr@ornl.gov NR 81 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 2051-3305 J9 J ENG-JOE JI J. Eng.-JOE PD AUG 4 PY 2016 DI 10.1049/joe.2016.0195 PG 11 WC Engineering, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering GA DX5IH UT WOS:000384413900001 ER PT J AU Erdemir, A Ramirez, G Eryilmaz, OL Narayanan, B Liao, YF Kamath, G Sankaranarayanan, SKRS AF Erdemir, Ali Ramirez, Giovanni Eryilmaz, Osman L. Narayanan, Badri Liao, Yifeng Kamath, Ganesh Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S. TI Carbon-based tribofilms from lubricating oils SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID FUTURE; CHALLENGES; MECHANISMS; ADDITIVES; TRIBOLOGY; FULLERENE; METALS; ZDDP; WEAR AB Moving mechanical interfaces are commonly lubricated and separated by a combination of fluid films and solid 'tribofilms', which together ensure easy slippage and long wear life(1). The efficacy of the fluid film is governed by the viscosity of the base oil in the lubricant; the efficacy of the solid tribofilm, which is produced as a result of sliding contact between moving parts, relies upon the effectiveness of the lubricant's anti-wear additive (typically zinc dialkyldithiophosphate)(2). Minimizing friction and wear continues to be a challenge, and recent efforts have focused on enhancing the anti-friction and anti-wear properties of lubricants by incorporating inorganic nanoparticles and ionic liquids(3,4). Here, we describe the in operando formation of carbon-based tribofilms via dissociative extraction from base-oil molecules on catalytically active, sliding nanometre-scale crystalline surfaces, enabling base oils to provide not only the fluid but also the solid tribofilm. We study nanocrystalline catalytic coatings composed of nitrides of either molybdenum or vanadium, containing either copper or nickel catalysts, respectively. Structurally, the resulting tribofilms are similar to diamond-like carbon(5). Ball-on-disk tests at contact pressures of 1.3 gigapascals reveal that these tribofilms nearly eliminate wear, and provide lower friction than tribofilms formed with zinc dialkyldithiophosphate. Reactive and ab initio molecular-dynamics simulations show that the catalytic action of the coatings facilitates dehydrogenation of linear olefins in the lubricating oil and random scission of their carbon-carbon backbones; the products recombine to nucleate and grow a compact, amorphous lubricating tribofilm. C1 [Erdemir, Ali; Ramirez, Giovanni; Eryilmaz, Osman L.; Liao, Yifeng] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Narayanan, Badri; Kamath, Ganesh; Sankaranarayanan, Subramanian K. R. S.] Argonne Natl Lab, Ctr Nanoscale Mat, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Liao, Yifeng] Dow Corning Corp, 2200 West Salzburg Rd, Midland, MI 48642 USA. RP Erdemir, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Energy Syst, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM erdemir@anl.gov FU US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies and Advanced Manufacturing Offices [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Vehicle Technologies and Advanced Manufacturing Offices under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. Use of the Center for Nanoscale Materials was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research also used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility at Argonne National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. XPS and TOF-SIMS measurements were carried out in the Frederick Seitz Materials Research Laboratory Central Research Facilities, University of Illinois. We thank R. Haasch for support with the XPS measurements and T. Spila for support with the TOF-SIMS measurements. We thank D. Gosztola for help with the Raman measurements at the Center of Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory. We also thank S. Rodil, O. Depablos and R. Mirabal for help with the GIXRD measurements at Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. We thank E. A. Bardasz of Zual Associate in Lubrication for helpful discussions, and W. Connacher and M. McKinnon for their help in setting up the experiments. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 46 U2 48 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 536 IS 7614 BP 67 EP + DI 10.1038/nature18948 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS7YM UT WOS:000380999200031 PM 27488799 ER PT J AU Norris, JR Allen, RJ Evan, AT Zelinka, MD O'Dell, CW Klein, SA AF Norris, Joel R. Allen, Robert J. Evan, Amato T. Zelinka, Mark D. O'Dell, Christopher W. Klein, Stephen A. TI Evidence for climate change in the satellite cloud record SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID RADIATION BUDGET EXPERIMENT; TROPICAL BELT; ATMOSPHERE; ISCCP; AEROSOLS; PINATUBO; TRENDS AB Clouds substantially affect Earth's energy budget by reflecting solar radiation back to space and by restricting emission of thermal radiation to space(1). They are perhaps the largest uncertainty in our understanding of climate change, owing to disagreement among climate models and observational datasets over what cloud changes have occurred during recent decades and will occur in response to global warming(2,3). This is because observational systems originally designed for monitoring weather have lacked sufficient stability to detect cloud changes reliably over decades unless they have been corrected to remove artefacts(4,5). Here we show that several independent, empirically corrected satellite records exhibit large-scale patterns of cloud change between the 1980s and the 2000s that are similar to those produced by model simulations of climate with recent historical external radiative forcing. Observed and simulated cloud change patterns are consistent with poleward retreat of mid-latitude storm tracks, expansion of subtropical dry zones, and increasing height of the highest cloud tops at all latitudes. The primary drivers of these cloud changes appear to be increasing greenhouse gas concentrations and a recovery from volcanic radiative cooling. These results indicate that the cloud changes most consistently predicted by global climate models are currently occurring in nature. C1 [Norris, Joel R.; Evan, Amato T.] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Allen, Robert J.] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Earth Sci, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Zelinka, Mark D.; Klein, Stephen A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [O'Dell, Christopher W.] Colorado State Univ, Cooperat Inst Res Atmosphere, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. RP Norris, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM jnorris@ucsd.edu RI Klein, Stephen/H-4337-2016; Zelinka, Mark/C-4627-2011 OI Klein, Stephen/0000-0002-5476-858X; Zelinka, Mark/0000-0002-6570-5445 FU National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) [NA10OAR4310140, NA10OAR4310141]; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through its Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program; DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) New Investigator Program [NNH14AX83I]; NASA MEaSUREs Program [NNH12ZDA001N] FX National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) awards NA10OAR4310140 and NA10OAR4310141 supported work by J.R.N. and A.T.E. The efforts of M.D.Z. and S.A.K. were supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research through its Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program and were performed under the auspices of the DOE by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Part of the work by M.D.Z. was supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) New Investigator Program (NNH14AX83I). The MAC-LWP climatology is supported by the NASA MEaSUREs Program (NNH12ZDA001N). We acknowledge the World Climate Research Programme's (WCRP's) Working Group on Coupled Modelling, which is responsible for the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP), and we thank the climate modelling groups for producing and making available their model output. For CMIP the US DOE's Program for Climate Model Diagnosis and Intercomparison provides coordinating support and led development of software infrastructure in partnership with the Global Organization for Earth System Science Portals. NR 35 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 30 U2 34 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 536 IS 7614 BP 72 EP + DI 10.1038/nature18273 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS7YM UT WOS:000380999200032 PM 27398619 ER PT J AU Lee, ASY Kranzusch, PJ Doudna, JA Cate, JHD AF Lee, Amy S. Y. Kranzusch, Philip J. Doudna, Jennifer A. Cate, Jamie H. D. TI eIF3d is an mRNA cap-binding protein that is required for specialized translation initiation SO NATURE LA English DT Article ID DEPENDENT TRANSLATION; C-JUN; MECHANISM; MODEL; MTOR; PHOSPHORYLATION; ACTIVATION; COMPLEXES; LINKING; QUALITY AB Eukaryotic mRNAs contain a 5' cap structure that is crucial for recruitment of the translation machinery and initiation of protein synthesis. mRNA recognition is thought to require direct interactions between eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) and the mRNA cap. However, translation of numerous capped mRNAs remains robust during cellular stress, early development, and cell cycle progression(1) despite inactivation of eIF4E. Here we describe a cap-dependent pathway of translation initiation in human cells that relies on a previously unknown cap-binding activity of eIF3d, a subunit of the 800-kilodalton eIF3 complex. A 1.4 angstrom crystal structure of the eIF3d cap-binding domain reveals unexpected homology to endonucleases involved in RNA turnover, and allows modelling of cap recognition by eIF3d. eIF3d makes specific contacts with the cap, as exemplified by cap analogue competition, and these interactions are essential for assembly of translation initiation complexes on eIF3-specialized mRNAs(2) such as the cell proliferation regulator c-Jun (also known as JUN). The c-Jun mRNA further encodes an inhibitory RNA element that blocks eIF4E recruitment, thus enforcing alternative cap recognition by eIF3d. Our results reveal a mechanism of cap-dependent translation that is independent of eIF4E, and illustrate how modular RNA elements work together to direct specialized forms of translation initiation. C1 [Lee, Amy S. Y.; Kranzusch, Philip J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Amy S. Y.; Kranzusch, Philip J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.; Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.; Cate, Jamie H. D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Doudna, Jennifer A.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Innovat Genom Initiat, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Amy S. Y.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Biol, Waltham, MA 02454 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Canc Immunol & Virol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Kranzusch, Philip J.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. RP Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Ctr RNA Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Cate, JHD (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM jcate@lbl.gov FU UC Office of the President, Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives grant [MR-15-328599]; Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research; Sandler Foundation; NIH [S10RR025622]; NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology [P50-GM201706] FX The authors thank J. Berger and K. Chat for discussions. X-ray data were collected at Beamline 8.3.1 of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Advanced Light Source (ALS), supported in part by the UC Office of the President, Multicampus Research Programs and Initiatives grant MR-15-328599 and the Program for Breakthrough Biomedical Research, which is partially funded by the Sandler Foundation. The authors are grateful to J. Holton, G. Meigs (ALS), and T. Doukov (SSRL) for help with S-SAD data collection. This work used the Vincent J. Proteomics/Mass Spectrometry Laboratory at UC Berkeley, supported in part by NIH S10 Instrumentation Grant S10RR025622. This work was funded by the NIGMS Center for RNA Systems Biology (P50-GM201706). J.A.D. is an HHMI Investigator. A.S.Y.L. is supported as an American Cancer Society Postdoctoral Fellow (PF-14-108-01-RMC) and P.J.K. is supported as an HHMI Fellow of the Life Sciences Research Foundation. NR 34 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 6 U2 6 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 0028-0836 EI 1476-4687 J9 NATURE JI Nature PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 536 IS 7614 BP 96 EP + DI 10.1038/nature18954 PG 16 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS7YM UT WOS:000380999200037 PM 27462815 ER PT J AU Wu, Q Zaikowski, L Kaur, P Asaoka, S Gelfond, C Miller, JR AF Wu, Qin Zaikowski, Lori Kaur, Parmeet Asaoka, Sadayuki Gelfond, Claudia Miller, John R. TI Multiply Reduced Oligofluorenes: Their Nature and Pairing with THF-Solvated Sodium Ions SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID TETRAALKYLAMMONIUM IONS; TETRAHYDROFURAN; THIOPHENE; HYDROCARBON; REDUCTION; OLIGOMERS; DICATIONS; POLYMERS; SOLVENTS; ORBITALS AB Conjugated oligofluorenes are chemically reduced up to five charges in tetrahydrofuran solvent and confirmed with clear spectroscopic evidence. Stimulated by these experimental results, we have conducted a comprehensive computational study of the electronic structure and the solvation structure of representative oligofluorene anions with a focus on the pairing between sodium ions and these multianions. Using density functional theory (DFT) methods and a solvation model of both explicit solvent molecules and implicit polarizable continuum) we first elucidate the structure of tightly solvated free sodium ions, and then explore the pairing of sodium ions either in contact with reduced oligofluorenes or as solvent-separated ion pairs. Computed time-dependent-DFT absorption spectra are compared with experiments to assign the dominant ion pairing structure for each multianion. Computed ion pair binding energies further support our assignment. The availability of different length and reducing level of oligofluorenes enables us to investigate the effects: of total charge and charge density on the binding with sodium ions, and our results suggest both factors play important roles in ion pairing for small molecules. However, as the oligofluorene Size grows, its charge density determines the binding strength with the sodium ion. C1 [Wu, Qin] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zaikowski, Lori; Kaur, Parmeet; Gelfond, Claudia; Miller, John R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Zaikowski, Lori] SUNY Coll Old Westbury, Dept Chem & Phys, Old Westbury, NY 11568 USA. [Asaoka, Sadayuki] Kyoto Inst Technol, Dept Biomol Engn, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068585, Japan. RP Wu, Q (reprint author), Bldg 735, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM qinwu@bnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704]; Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-98-CH10886]; National Science Foundation [03-35799, 09-34814] FX This research was carried out at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials and Department of Chemistry, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under contract DE-SC0012704. All calculations were performed on the CFN Computer Cluster user facility. We gratefully acknowledge support of the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy through grant DE-AC02-98-CH10886. L.Z. acknowledges National Science Foundation Awards 03-35799 and 09-34814 and Noel Blackburn of BNL for supporting her work in the FaST Program at BNL. C.G. and J.RM. thank the High School Science Research Program at BNL. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 16489 EP 16499 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b05115 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT1IY UT WOS:000381236100024 ER PT J AU Weck, PF Kim, E AF Weck, Philippe F. Kim, Eunja TI Uncloaking the Thermodynamics of the Studtite to Metastudtite Shear-Induced Transformation SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID SPENT NUCLEAR-FUEL; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; URANYL PEROXIDE; URANIUM PEROXIDE; THERMAL DECOMPOSITION; STABILITY; CORROSION; TEMPERATURE; COMPLEXES; EQUATION AB The interplay between thermodynamics and mechanical properties in the transformation of studtite, (UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2)center dot 2H(2)O, into metastudtite, (UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2), two important corrosion phases observed on the surface of uranium dioxide exposed to water, is revealed using density functional perturbation theory. Phonon calculations within the quasi-harmonic approximation predict that the standard entropy change for the (UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2)center dot 2H(2)O -> (UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2) + 2H(2)O reaction is Delta S-0 = +80 J center dot mol(-1)center dot K-1 for the production of water in the liquid state and +389 J center dot mol(-1)center dot K-1 for water vapor. Similar to bulk H2O(l), the bulk modulus of (UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2)center dot 2H(2)O increases with temperature, contrasting with (UO2)(O-2)(H2O)(2) which features the typical Anderson-Gruneisen temperature dependence of oxide solids. Upon removal of interstitial H2O in studtite, the most important changes in the shear modulus, the parameter limiting the mechanical stability, arise in the planes normal to chain propagation directions. The present findings have important implications for the dehydration of other hygroscopic materials. C1 [Weck, Philippe F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Kim, Eunja] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Dept Phys & Astron, Las Vegas, NV 89122 USA. RP Weck, PF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pfweck@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Used Fuel Disposition Campaign of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Funding for this work was provided by the Used Fuel Disposition Campaign of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Nuclear Energy. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 16553 EP 16560 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b05967 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT1IY UT WOS:000381236100031 ER PT J AU Gelvez-Rueda, MC Cao, DH Patwardhan, S Renaud, N Stoumpos, CC Schatz, GC Hupp, JT Farha, OK Savenije, TJ Kanatzidis, MG Grozema, FC AF Gelvez-Rueda, Maria C. Cao, Duyen H. Patwardhan, Sameer Renaud, Nicolas Stoumpos, Constantinos C. Schatz, George C. Hupp, Joseph T. Farha, Omar K. Savenije, Tom J. Kanatzidis, Mercouri G. Grozema, Ferdinand C. TI Effect of Cation Rotation on Charge Dynamics in Hybrid Lead Halide Perovskites SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID RESOLVED MICROWAVE CONDUCTIVITY; SOLAR-CELLS; ORGANOMETALLIC PEROVSKITES; IODIDE PEROVSKITES; PHASE-TRANSITIONS; CARRIER DYNAMICS; HIGH-PERFORMANCE; LOW-COST; MOBILITIES; TIME AB Organic-inorganic hybrid halide perovskites are a promising class of materials for photovoltaic application with reported power efficiencies over similar to 22%. However, not much is known about the influence of the organic dipole rotation and phase transitions on charge carrier dynamics. Here, we report substantial changes in mobility and lifetime of charge carriers in CH3NH3PbI3 after the low-temperature tetragonal (beta) to orthorhombic (gamma) phase transition. By using microwave conductivity measurements, we observed that the mobility and lifetime of ionized charge carriers increase as the temperature decreases and a sudden increment is seen after the beta-gamma phase transition. For CH3NH3PbI3, the mobility and the half-lifetime increase by a factor of 36 compared with the values before the beta-gamma phase transition. We attribute the considerable change in the dynamics at low temperature to the decrease of the inherent dynamic disorder of the organic cation (CH3NH3+) inside the perovskite crystal structure. C1 [Gelvez-Rueda, Maria C.; Renaud, Nicolas; Savenije, Tom J.; Grozema, Ferdinand C.] Delft Univ Technol, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands. [Cao, Duyen H.; Patwardhan, Sameer; Stoumpos, Constantinos C.; Schatz, George C.; Hupp, Joseph T.; Farha, Omar K.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Hupp, Joseph T.; Kanatzidis, Mercouri G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Farha, Omar K.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia. RP Grozema, FC (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, NL-2628 BL Delft, Netherlands. EM F.C.Grozema@tudelft.nl RI Grozema, Ferdinand/A-3747-2013; Faculty of, Sciences, KAU/E-7305-2017; OI Grozema, Ferdinand/0000-0002-4375-799X; Stoumpos, Constantinos/0000-0001-8396-9578 FU European Research Council Horizon ERC Grant [648433]; Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001059]; Link Foundation through the Link Foundation Energy Fellowship Program FX The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council Horizon 2020 ERC Grant Agreement No. 648433. The work at Northwestern University was supported as part of the Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research (ANSER) Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Award Number DE-SC0001059. D.H.C. acknowledges support from the Link Foundation through the Link Foundation Energy Fellowship Program. NR 52 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 22 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 16577 EP 16585 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b06722 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT1IY UT WOS:000381236100034 ER PT J AU Deshlahra, P Iglesia, E AF Deshlahra, Prashant Iglesia, Enrique TI Reactivity and Selectivity Descriptors for the Activation of C-H Bonds in Hydrocarbons and Oxygenates on Metal Oxides SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID OXIDATIVE DEHYDROGENATION; ACID CATALYSIS; HETEROPOLY COMPOUNDS; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; TRANSITION-STATES; SOLID ACIDS; METHANOL; FORMALDEHYDE; VANADIUM; MOLECULES AB C-H bond activation at lattice O atoms on oxides mediates some of the most important chemical transformations of small organic molecules. The relations between molecular and catalyst properties and C-H activation energies are discerned in this study for the diverse C-H bonds prevalent in C-1-C-4 hydrocarbons and oxygenates using lattice O atoms with a broad range of H atom abstraction properties. These activation energies determine, in turn, attainable selectivities and yields of desired oxidation products, which differ from reactants in their C-H bond strength. Bronsted-Evans-Polanyi (BEP) linear scaling relations predict that C-H activation energies depend solely and linearly on the C-H bond dissociation energies (BDE) in molecules and on the H-atom addition energies (HAE) of the lattice oxygen abstractors. These relations omit critical interactions between organic radicals and surface OH groups that form at transition states that mediate the H atom transfer, which depend on both molecular and catalyst properties; they also neglect deviations from linear relations caused by the lateness of transition states. Thus, HAE and BDE values, properties that are specific to a catalyst and a molecule in isolation, represent incomplete descriptors of reactivity and selectivity in oxidation catalysis. These effects are included here through crossing potential formalisms that account for the lateness in transition states in estimates of activation energies from HAE and BDE and by estimates of molecule-dependent but catalyst-independent parameters that account for diradical interactions that differ markedly for allylic and nonallylic C-H bonds. The systematic ensemble-averaging of activation energies for all C-H bonds in a given molecule show how strong abstractors and high temperatures decrease an otherwise ubiquitous preference for activating the weakest C-H bonds in molecules, thus allowing higher yields of products with C-H bonds weaker than in reactants than predicted from linear scaling relations based on molecule and abstractor properties. Such conclusions contradict the prevailing guidance to improve such yields by softer oxidants and lower temperatures, a self-contradictory strategy, given the lower reactivity of such weaker H-abstractors. The diradical-type interactions, not previously considered as essential reactivity descriptors in catalytic oxidations, may expand the narrow yield limits imposed by linear free energy relations by guiding the design of solids with surfaces that preferentially destabilize allylic radicals relative to those formed from saturated reactants at C-H activation transition states. C1 [Deshlahra, Prashant; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Iglesia, Enrique] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Iglesia, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Biomol & Chem Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Iglesia, E (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM iglesia@berkeley.edu RI Iglesia, Enrique/D-9551-2017 OI Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC05-76RL0-1830]; Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE) [TG-CTS150005] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract Number DE-AC05-76RL0-1830. Computational facilities were provided by the Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory (EMSL) at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL), a DOE Office of Science User Facility (Proposal Number 48772) and by Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE; Project Number TG-CTS150005). NR 54 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 16741 EP 16760 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04604 PG 20 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT1IY UT WOS:000381236100051 ER PT J AU Srinivasan, SG Shivaramaiah, R Kent, PRC Stack, AG Navrotsky, A Riman, R Anderko, A Bryantsev, VS AF Srinivasan, Sriram Goverapet Shivaramaiah, Radha Kent, Paul R. C. Stack, Andrew G. Navrotsky, Alexandra Riman, Richard Anderko, Andre Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S. TI Crystal Structures, Surface Stability, and Water Adsorption Energies of La-Bastnasite via Density Functional Theory and Experimental Studies SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AUGMENTED-WAVE METHOD; OCTYL-HYDROXAMATE; BASIS-SET; FLOTATION; BASTNAESITE; MINERALS; CALCITE; MICROCALORIMETRY; SIMULATION AB Bastnasite is a fluoro-carbonate mineral that is the largest source of rare earth elements (REEs) such as Y, La, and Ce. With increasing demand for REE in many emerging technologies, there is an urgent need for improving the efficiency of ore beneficiation by froth flotation. To design improved flotation agents that can selectively bind to the mineral surface, a fundamental understanding of the bulk and surface properties of bastnasite is essential. Unexpectedly, density functional theory (DFT) calculations using the PBEsol exchange correlation functional and the DFT-D3 dispersion correction reveal that the most stable form of La-bastnasite is isomorphic to the structure of Ce-bastnasite belonging to the P (6) over bar 2c space group, whereas the common structure listed in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database structure belonging to the P (6) over bar 2m space group is ca. 11.3 kJ/mol higher in energy per LaFCO3 formula unit. We report powder X-ray diffraction measurements on synthetic La-bastnasite to support these theoretical findings. Six different surfaces are studied by DFT, namely, [10 (1) over bar0], [0001], [10 (1) over bar1], [10 (1) over bar2], [10 (1) over bar4], and [11 (2) over bar2]. Among these, the [10 (1) over bar0] surface is the most stable with a surface energy of 0.73 J/m(2) in vacuum and 0.45 J/m(2) in aqueous solution. The shape of a La-bastnasite nanoparticle is predicted via thermodynamic Wulff construction to be a hexagonal prism with [10 (1) over bar0] and [0001] facets, chiseled at its ends by the [10 (1) over bar1] and [10 (1) over bar2] facets. The average surface energy of the nanoparticle in the gas phase is estimated to be 0.86 J/m(2), in good agreement with a value of 1.11 J/m(2) measured by calorimetry. The calculated adsorption energy of a water molecule varies widely with the surface plane and specific adsorption sites within each facet. The first layer of water molecules is predicted to adsorb strongly on the La-bastnasite surface, in agreement with water adsorption calorimetry experiments. Our work provides an important step toward a detailed atomistic understanding of the bastnasitewater interface and designing collector molecules that can bind specifically to bastnasite. C1 [Srinivasan, Sriram Goverapet; Stack, Andrew G.; Bryantsev, Vyacheslav S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Kent, Paul R. C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Shivaramaiah, Radha; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Shivaramaiah, Radha; Navrotsky, Alexandra] Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Riman, Richard] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 607 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08855 USA. [Anderko, Andre] OLI Syst Inc, 240 Cedar Knolls Rd,Suite 301, Cedar Knolls, NJ 07927 USA. RP Bryantsev, VS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Peter A Rock Thermochem Lab, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Navrotsky, A (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, NEAT ORU, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM anavrotsky@ucdavis.edu; bryantsevv@ornl.gov RI Kent, Paul/A-6756-2008; OI Kent, Paul/0000-0001-5539-4017; Goverapet Srinivasan, Sriram/0000-0003-3984-1547; Anderko, Andrzej/0000-0002-1522-4889 FU Energy Innovation Hub - the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Critical Materials Institute FX This work was supported by the Critical Materials Institute, an Energy Innovation Hub funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Advanced Manufacturing Office. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center and the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory, both of which are supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract Nos. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC05-00OR22725, respectively. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 16767 EP 16781 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b04747 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT1IY UT WOS:000381236100053 ER PT J AU Lopez-Bezanilla, A AF Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro TI Strain-Mediated Modification of Phagraphene Dirac Cones SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C LA English DT Article ID WANNIER FUNCTIONS; GRAPHENE AB A first-principles study on the electronic and dynamical properties of phagraphene [Nano Lett. 2015, 15 (9), p 6182] is presented. This carbon allotrope exhibits a square unit cell, Dirac cones, and robustness against uniaxial deformation. By analyzing the contribution of each carbon atom orbital in the formation of the electronic states, we conclude that only the p(z) orbitals of 8 out of the 20 atoms in the square unit cell are responsible of the formation of the nanostructure Dirac cones. Spatial symmetry breaking of the underlying honeycomb-like network upon shear stress application leads to a band gap opening. The analysis of the phonon spectra demonstrates that the dynamical stability of phagraphene is guaranteed for small distortion angles. Phagraphene is identified here as the first all-C graphitic monolayer with Dirac cones modifiable by a small and realistic physical deformation. The analysis and conclusions of this study can be applied to other monolayered materials exhibiting Dirac cones in square lattices. C1 [Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Lopez-Bezanilla, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM alejandrolb@gmail.com RI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/B-9125-2015 OI Lopez-Bezanilla, Alejandro/0000-0002-4142-2360 FU DOE BES Glue [FWP70081]; DOE-BES [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX I am thankful to Ivar Martin for fruitful discussions. I acknowledge DOE BES Glue funding through Grant No. FWP#70081 and the computing resources provided on Blues high-performance computing cluster operated by the Laboratory Computing Resource Center at Argonne National Laboratory. Work at Argonne is supported by DOE-BES under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1932-7447 J9 J PHYS CHEM C JI J. Phys. Chem. C PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 17101 EP 17105 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b05593 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DT1IY UT WOS:000381236100089 ER PT J AU Kundur, D Wei, J Butler-Purry, K AF Kundur, Deepa Wei, Jin Butler-Purry, Karen TI Special Issue: Cyber-Physical Power Systems: Design, Modelling, Simulation and Control SO IET GENERATION TRANSMISSION & DISTRIBUTION LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Kundur, Deepa] Univ Toronto, Ctr Power & Informat, Edward S Rogers Sr Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Kundur, Deepa] Univ Toronto, Div Engn Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada. [Kundur, Deepa] ACM E Energy 2016, Workshop Commun Computat & Control Resilient Smar, Waterloo, ON, Canada. [Kundur, Deepa] Globecom 2016, Workshop Cyber Phys Smart Grid Secur & Resilience, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Kundur, Deepa] GlobalSIP 2016, Symposium Signal & Informat Proc Smart Grid Infra, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Kundur, Deepa] IEEE Int Conf Commun 2017, Commun Smart Grid Track, Paris, France. [Kundur, Deepa] IEEE, New York, NY 10016 USA. [Wei, Jin] Univ Akron, Elect & Comp Engn, Akron, OH 44325 USA. [Wei, Jin] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Butler-Purry, Karen] Texas A&M Univ, Grad Studies, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Butler-Purry, Karen] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Kundur, D (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Ctr Power & Informat, Edward S Rogers Sr Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.; Kundur, D (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Div Engn Sci, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada.; Kundur, D (reprint author), ACM E Energy 2016, Workshop Commun Computat & Control Resilient Smar, Waterloo, ON, Canada.; Kundur, D (reprint author), Globecom 2016, Workshop Cyber Phys Smart Grid Secur & Resilience, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Kundur, D (reprint author), GlobalSIP 2016, Symposium Signal & Informat Proc Smart Grid Infra, Toronto, ON, Canada.; Kundur, D (reprint author), IEEE Int Conf Commun 2017, Commun Smart Grid Track, Paris, France.; Kundur, D (reprint author), IEEE, New York, NY 10016 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 1751-8687 EI 1751-8695 J9 IET GENER TRANSM DIS JI IET Gener. Transm. Distrib. PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 10 IS 11 BP 2563 EP 2564 DI 10.1049/iet-gtd.2016.1054 PG 2 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA DV2ZS UT WOS:000382791400001 ER PT J AU Moreschini, L Johannsen, JC Berger, H Denlinger, J Jozwiack, C Rotenberg, E Kim, KS Bostwick, A Grioni, M AF Moreschini, L. Johannsen, J. C. Berger, H. Denlinger, J. Jozwiack, C. Rotenberg, E. Kim, K. S. Bostwick, A. Grioni, M. TI Nature and topology of the low-energy states in ZrTe5 SO PHYSICAL REVIEW B LA English DT Article ID GIANT RESISTIVITY; PHASE-TRANSITION; DIRAC SEMIMETAL; HFTE5 AB Long known for its peculiar resistivity, showing a thus far unexplained anomalous peak as a function of temperature, ZrTe5 has recently received rising attention in a somewhat different context. While both theoretical and experimental results seem to point to a nontrivial topology of the low-energy electronic states, there is no agreement on the nature of their topological character. Here, by an angle-resolved photoemission study of the evolution of the band structure with temperature and surface doping, we show that (i) the material presents a van Hove singularity close to the Fermi level, and (ii) no surface states exist at the (010) surface. These findings reconcile band structure measurements with transport results and establish the topology of this puzzling compound. C1 [Moreschini, L.; Johannsen, J. C.; Denlinger, J.; Jozwiack, C.; Rotenberg, E.; Bostwick, A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Moreschini, L.; Kim, K. S.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Moreschini, L.; Kim, K. S.] Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [Johannsen, J. C.; Berger, H.; Grioni, M.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Inst Condensed Matter Phys, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. RP Moreschini, L (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Moreschini, L (reprint author), Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 790784, South Korea.; Moreschini, L (reprint author), Inst for Basic Sci Korea, Ctr Artificial Low Dimens Elect Syst, Pohang 790784, South Korea. EM lmoreschini@lbl.gov RI Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009 OI Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We gratefully acknowledge A. Crepaldi and G. Autes for discussing with us their data during the preparation of this Rapid Communication, M. Gherardi for interesting discussions, and Yeongkwan Kim for technical support on MERLIN. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 27 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 20 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9950 EI 2469-9969 J9 PHYS REV B JI Phys. Rev. B PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 8 AR 081101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.081101 PG 5 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DT3QY UT WOS:000381397100001 ER PT J AU Mannige, RV Kundu, J Whitelam, S AF Mannige, Ranjan V. Kundu, Joyjit Whitelam, Stephen TI The Ramachandran Number: An Order Parameter for Protein Geometry SO PLOS ONE LA English DT Article ID INTRINSICALLY DISORDERED PROTEINS; STRUCTURAL-CHARACTERIZATION; SECONDARY-STRUCTURE; ALPHA-SHEET; COLLAGEN; NMR; RESOLUTION; CRYSTALS; FEATURES; DISEASE AB Three-dimensional protein structures usually contain regions of local order, called secondary structure, such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets. Secondary structure is characterized by the local rotational state of the protein backbone, quantified by two dihedral angles called phi and psi Particular types of secondary structure can generally be described by a single ( diffuse) location on a two-dimensional plot drawn in the space of the angles phi and psi, called a Ramachandran plot. By contrast, a recently-discovered nanomaterial made from peptoids, structural isomers of peptides, displays a secondary-structure motif corresponding to two regions on the Ramachandran plot [Mannige et al., Nature 526, 415 (2015)]. In order to describe such 'higher-order' secondary structure in a compact way we introduce here a means of describing regions on the Ramachandran plot in terms of a single Ramachandran number, R, which is a structurally meaningful combination of phi and psi We show that the potential applications of R are numerous: it can be used to describe the geometric content of protein structures, and can be used to draw diagrams that reveal, at a glance, the frequency of occurrence of regular secondary structures and disordered regions in large protein datasets. We propose that R might be used as an order parameter for protein geometry for a wide range of applications. C1 [Mannige, Ranjan V.; Kundu, Joyjit; Whitelam, Stephen] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Whitelam, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA USA. EM rvmannige@lbl.gov; swhitelam@lbl.gov FU Defense Threat Reduction Agency [IACRO-B0845281]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX RVM and SW were supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under contract no. IACRO-B0845281. This work was done at the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; The authors thank Ronald N. Zuckermann for important discussions. RVM thanks Alana Canfield Mannige for input. This work, RVM and SW were supported by the Defense Threat Reduction Agency under contract no. IACRO-B0845281. This work was done at the Molecular Foundry at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1932-6203 J9 PLOS ONE JI PLoS One PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 11 IS 8 AR e0160023 DI 10.1371/journal.pone.0160023 PG 14 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT3GL UT WOS:000381368900026 PM 27490241 ER PT J AU Johnston, RC Zhou, J Smith, JC Parks, JM AF Johnston, Ryne C. Zhou, Jing Smith, Jeremy C. Parks, Jerry M. TI Toward Quantitatively Accurate Calculation of the Redox-Associated Acid-Base and Ligand Binding Equilibria of Aquacobalamin SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SOLVATION FREE-ENERGIES; REDUCTION POTENTIALS; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; DISPERSION CORRECTION; MERCURY METHYLATION; METAL-COMPLEXES; 1ST PRINCIPLES; B-12 COFACTORS; COENZYME B-12 AB Redox processes in complex transition metal-containing species are often intimately associated with changes in ligand protonation states and metal coordination number. A major challenge is therefore to develop consistent computational approaches for computing pH-dependent redox and ligand dissociation properties of organometallic species. Reduction of the Co center in the vitamin B12 derivative aquacobalamin can be accompanied by ligand dissociation, protonation, or both, making these properties difficult to compute accurately. We examine this challenge here by using density functional theory and continuum solvation to compute Co-ligand binding equilibrium constants (K-on/off), pK(a)s, and reduction potentials for models of aquacobalamin in aqueous solution. We consider two models for cobalamin ligand coordination: the first follows the hexa, penta, tetra coordination scheme for Co-III, Co-II, and Co-I species, respectively, and the second model features saturation of each vacant axial coordination site on Co-II and Co-I species with a single, explicit water molecule to maintain six directly interacting ligands or water molecules in each oxidation state. Comparing these two coordination schemes in combination with five dispersion-corrected density functionals, we find that the accuracy of the computed properties is largely independent of the scheme used, but including only a continuum representation of the solvent yields marginally better results than saturating the first solvation shell around Co throughout. PBE performs best, displaying balanced accuracy and superior performance overall, with RMS errors of 80 mV for seven reduction potentials, 2.0 log units for five pK(a)s and 2.3 log units for two log K-on/off values for the aquacobalamin system. Furthermore, we find that the BP86 functional commonly used in corrinoid studies suffers from erratic behavior and inaccurate descriptions of Co-axial ligand binding, leading to substantial errors in predicted pK(a)s and K-on/off values. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the present approach for computing electrochemical and thermodynamic properties of a complex transition metal-containing cofactor. C1 [Johnston, Ryne C.; Parks, Jerry M.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Biosci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhou, Jing; Smith, Jeremy C.; Parks, Jerry M.] Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Parks, JM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Biosci Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Parks, JM (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Grad Sch Genome Sci & Technol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM parksjm@ornl.gov RI smith, jeremy/B-7287-2012; OI smith, jeremy/0000-0002-2978-3227; Parks, Jerry/0000-0002-3103-9333 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through the Mercury Scientific Focus Area Program (SFA) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); U.S. DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Office of Science of the U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research, Subsurface Biogeochemical Research (SBR) Program through the Mercury Scientific Focus Area Program (SFA) at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle LLC for the U.S. DOE under contract number DE-AC05-00OR22725. This research used resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Demian Riccardi and Vyacheslav Bryantsev for useful discussions. NR 92 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 7307 EP 7318 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02701 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT1IV UT WOS:000381235800002 PM 27391132 ER PT J AU Arbelo-Lopez, HD Simakov, NA Smith, JC Lopez-Garriga, J Wymore, T AF Arbelo-Lopez, Hector D. Simakov, Nikolay A. Smith, Jeremy C. Lopez-Garriga, Juan Wymore, Troy TI Homolytic Cleavage of Both Heme-Bound Hydrogen Peroxide and Hydrogen Sulfide Leads to the Formation of Sulfheme SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B LA English DT Article ID DEUTEROHEMIN RECONSTITUTED PROTEIN; APPROXIMATE COULOMB POTENTIALS; PECTINATA HEMOGLOBIN-I; EMPIRICAL FORCE-FIELDS; AUXILIARY BASIS-SETS; GAUSSIAN-BASIS SETS; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; ISOMERIC SULFMYOGLOBINS; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; HORSERADISH-PEROXIDASE AB Many heme-containing proteins with a histidine in the distal E7 (HisE7) position can form sulfheme in the presence of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and a reactive oxygen species such as hydrogen peroxide. For reasons unknown, sulfheme derivatives are formed specifically on solvent excluded heme pyrrole B. Sulfhemes severely decrease the oxygen-binding affinity in hemoglobin (Hb) and myoglobin (Mb). Here, use of hybrid quantum mechanical/molecular Mechanical methods has permitted characterization of the entire process of sulfheme formation in the HisE7 mutant of hemoglobin I (HbI) from Lucina pectinata. This process includes a mechanism for H2S to enter the solvent-excluded active site through a hydrophobic channel to ultimately form a hydrogen bond with H2O2 bound to Fe(III). Proton transfer from H2O2 to His64 to form compound (Cpd) 0, followed by hydrogen transfer from H2S to the Fe(III)-H2O2 complex, results in homolytic cleavage of the O-O and S-H bonds to form a reactive thiyl radical (HS center dot), ferryl heme Cpd II, and a water molecule. Subsequently, the addition of HS center dot to Cpd II, followed by three proton transfer reactions, results in the formation of a three-membered ring ferric sulfheme that avoids migration of the radical to the protein matrix, in contrast to that in other peroxidative reactions. The transformation of this three-membered episulfide ring structure to, the five-membered thiochlorin ring Structure occurs through a significant potential energy barrier, although both structures are nearly isoenergetic. Both three- and five-membered ring structures reveal longer N-B-Fe(III) bonds compared with other pyrrole nitrogen-Fe(III) bonds, which would lead to decreased oxygen binding. Overall; these results are in agreement with a wide range of experimental data and provide fertile ground for further investigations of sulfheme formation in other heme proteins and additional effects of H2S on cell signaling and reactivity. C1 [Arbelo-Lopez, Hector D.; Lopez-Garriga, Juan] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA. [Simakov, Nikolay A.] Univ Buffalo, Ctr Computat Res, Buffalo, NY 14203 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, UT ORNL Ctr Mol Biophys, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Smith, Jeremy C.; Wymore, Troy] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Lopez-Garriga, J (reprint author), Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Chem, Mayaguez Campus, Mayaguez, PR 00681 USA.; Wymore, T (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem & Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM juan.lopez16@upr.edu; wymoretw@ornl.gov FU National Science Foundation (NSF/MCB) [0843608]; National Institutes of Health [NIH 5T36GM095335-04] FX We would like to thank the National Science Foundation (NSF/MCB Grant 0843608) and the National Institutes of Health (NIH 5T36GM095335-04) for their financial support. NR 89 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1520-6106 J9 J PHYS CHEM B JI J. Phys. Chem. B PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 7319 EP 7331 DI 10.1021/acs.jpcb.6b02839 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT1IV UT WOS:000381235800003 PM 27357070 ER PT J AU Lindenmaier, R Tipton, N Sams, RL Brauer, CS Blake, TA Williams, SD Johnson, TJ AF Lindenmaier, Rodica Tipton, Nicole Sams, Robert L. Brauer, Carolyn S. Blake, Thomas A. Williams, Stephen D. Johnson, Timothy J. TI Assignment of the Fundamental Modes of Hydroxyacetone Using Gas-Phase Infrared, Far-Infrared, Raman, and ab Initio Methods: Band Strengths for Atmospheric Measurements SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID METHYL VINYL KETONE; ABSORPTION CROSS-SECTIONS; H-ATOM TRANSFER; TRACE GASES; VIBRATIONAL ASSIGNMENTS; LABORATORY MEASUREMENTS; PRESCRIBED FIRES; EMISSION FACTORS; ALKOXY RADICALS; FORCE-CONSTANTS AB Hydroxyacetone (acetol) is a simple organic molecule of interest in both the astrophysical and atmospheric communities. It has recently been observed in biomass burning events and is a known degradation product of isoprene oxidation. However, its vibrational assignment has never been fully completed, and few quantitative data are available for its detection via infrared spectroscopy. Our recent acquisition of both the pressure-broadened gas-phase data and the far-IR spectra now allow for unambiguous assignment of several (new) bands. In particular, the observed C-type bands of several fundamentals (particularly in the far-infrared) and a few combination bands demonstrate that the monomer is in a planar (C-s) conformation, at least a majority of the time. As suggested by other researchers, the monomer is a cis-cis conformer stabilized by an intramolecular O-H center dot center dot center dot O = C hydrogen bond forming a five-membered planar ring structure. Band assignments in the C-s point group are justified (at least for a good fraction of the molecules in the ensemble) by the presence of the C-type bands. The results and band assignments are well confirmed by both ab initio MP2-ccpvtz calculations and GAMESS (B3LYP) theoretical calculations. In addition, using vetted methods for quantitative measurements, we report the first IR absorption band strengths of acetol (also in electronic format) that can be used for atmospheric monitoring and other applications. C1 [Lindenmaier, Rodica; Sams, Robert L.; Brauer, Carolyn S.; Blake, Thomas A.; Johnson, Timothy J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Tipton, Nicole; Williams, Stephen D.] Appalachian State Univ, AR Smith Dept Chem, Boone, NC 28618 USA. RP Johnson, TJ (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. FU U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation RD [NA-22]; U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute [DE-AC06-76RLO 1830]; Department of Defense's Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP); [RC-2640] FX This work was supported by the Department of Defense's Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program (SERDP), resources conservation project RC-2640 as well as the U.S. Department of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D (NA-22). We gratefully thank both sponsors for their support. PNNL is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by the Battelle Memorial Institute under contract DE-AC06-76RLO 1830. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 12 U2 16 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 5993 EP 6003 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b05045 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT1IZ UT WOS:000381236200005 PM 27397573 ER PT J AU Carlin, CM Gordon, MS AF Carlin, Caleb M. Gordon, Mark S. TI Ab Initio Investigation of Cation Proton Affinity and Proton Transfer Energy for Energetic Ionic Liquids SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A LA English DT Article ID PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; HYPERGOLIC FUELS; ANIONS AB Protonation of the anion in an ionic liquid plays a key role in the hypergolic reaction between ionic liquids and oxidizers such as white fuming nitric acid. To investigate the influence of the cation on the protonation reaction, the deprotonation energy of a set of cations has been calculated at the MP2 level of theory. Specifically, guanidinium, dimethyltriazanium, triethylamine, N-ethyl-N-methylpyrrolidinium, N-ethyl-pyridinium, 1,4-dirnethyl-1,2,4-triazolium, 1-ethy1-4-methy1-1,2,4-triazolium, and 1-butyl-4-methyl-1,2,4-triazolium were studied. In addition, the net proton transfer energies from the cations to a set of previously studied anions was calculated, demonstrating an inverse correlation between the net proton transfer energy and the likelihood that the cation/anion combination will react hypergolically with white fuming nitric acid. It is suggested that this correlation occurs due to a balance between the energy released by the proton transfer and the rate of proton transfer as, determined by the ionicity of the ionic liquid. C1 [Gordon, Mark S.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Gordon, MS (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM mark@si.msg.chem.iastate.edu FU Air Force Office of Scientific Research [FA9550-14-1-0306]; DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Air Force Research Laboratory DoD Supercomputing Resource Center FX This material is based upon work supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under AFOSR Award FA9550-14-1-0306. This work was supported in part by a grant of computer time from the DoD High Performance Computing Modernization Program at the Air Force Research Laboratory DoD Supercomputing Resource Center. The authors thank Dr. Jerry Boatz for his critical reading of this manuscript NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1089-5639 J9 J PHYS CHEM A JI J. Phys. Chem. A PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 120 IS 30 BP 6059 EP 6063 DI 10.1021/acs.jpca.6b02990 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT1IZ UT WOS:000381236200012 PM 27397644 ER PT J AU Stein, MM Hrusch, CL Gozdz, J Igartua, C Pivniouk, V Murray, SE Ledford, JG dos Santos, MM Anderson, RL Metwali, N Neilson, JW Maier, RM Gilbert, JA Holbreich, M Thorne, PS Martinez, FD von Mutius, E Vercelli, D Ober, C Sperling, AI AF Stein, Michelle M. Hrusch, Cara L. Gozdz, Justyna Igartua, Catherine Pivniouk, Vadim Murray, Sean E. Ledford, Julie G. dos Santos, Mauricius Marques Anderson, Rebecca L. Metwali, Nervana Neilson, Julia W. Maier, Raina M. Gilbert, Jack A. Holbreich, Mark Thorne, Peter S. Martinez, Fernando D. von Mutius, Erika Vercelli, Donata Ober, Carole Sperling, Anne I. TI Innate Immunity and Asthma Risk in Amish and Hutterite Farm Children SO NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE LA English DT Article ID CHILDHOOD ASTHMA; DISEASE; EXPOSURE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; ENDOTOXIN; CELLS; SENSITIZATION; NEUTROPHILS; PREVALENCE; ACTIVATION AB BACKGROUND The Amish and Hutterites are U.S. agricultural populations whose lifestyles are remarkably similar in many respects but whose farming practices, in particular, are distinct; the former follow traditional farming practices whereas the latter use industrialized farming practices. The populations also show striking disparities in the prevalence of asthma, and little is known about the immune responses underlying these disparities. METHODS We studied environmental exposures, genetic ancestry, and immune profiles among 60 Amish and Hutterite children, measuring levels of allergens and endotoxins and assessing the microbiome composition of indoor dust samples. Whole blood was collected to measure serum IgE levels, cytokine responses, and gene expression, and peripheral-blood leukocytes were phenotyped with flow cytometry. The effects of dust extracts obtained from Amish and Hutterite homes on immune and airway responses were assessed in a murine model of experimental allergic asthma. RESULTS Despite the similar genetic ancestries and lifestyles of Amish and Hutterite children, the prevalence of asthma and allergic sensitization was 4 and 6 times as low in the Amish, whereas median endotoxin levels in Amish house dust was 6.8 times as high. Differences in microbial composition were also observed in dust samples from Amish and Hutterite homes. Profound differences in the proportions, phenotypes, and functions of innate immune cells were also found between the two groups of children. In a mouse model of experimental allergic asthma, the intranasal instillation of dust extracts from Amish but not Hutterite homes significantly inhibited airway hyperreactivity and eosinophilia. These protective effects were abrogated in mice that were deficient in MyD88 and Trif, molecules that are critical in innate immune signaling. CONCLUSIONS The results of our studies in humans and mice indicate that the Amish environment provides protection against asthma by engaging and shaping the innate immune response. C1 [Stein, Michelle M.; Igartua, Catherine; Anderson, Rebecca L.; Ober, Carole] Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, 920 E 58th St,CLSC 425, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hrusch, Cara L.; Sperling, Anne I.] Univ Chicago, Dept Med, Sect Pulm & Crit Care Med, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hrusch, Cara L.; Sperling, Anne I.] Univ Chicago, Comm Immunol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gozdz, Justyna] Univ Arizona, NIEHS Training Program Environm Toxicol, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Gozdz, Justyna] Univ Arizona, Grad Program Cellular & Mol Med, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Pivniouk, Vadim; Vercelli, Donata] Univ Arizona, Dept Cellular & Mol Med, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Ledford, Julie G.] Univ Arizona, Dept Med, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [dos Santos, Mauricius Marques] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Environm Engn, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Neilson, Julia W.; Maier, Raina M.] Univ Arizona, Dept Soil Water & Environm Sci, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Gozdz, Justyna; Pivniouk, Vadim; Murray, Sean E.; Ledford, Julie G.; Martinez, Fernando D.; Vercelli, Donata] Arizona Resp Ctr, Tucson, AZ USA. [Gozdz, Justyna; Pivniouk, Vadim; Murray, Sean E.; Ledford, Julie G.; Martinez, Fernando D.; Vercelli, Donata] Bio5 Inst, Tucson, AZ USA. [Metwali, Nervana; Thorne, Peter S.] Univ Iowa, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Iowa City, IA USA. [Holbreich, Mark] Allergy & Asthma Consultants, Indianapolis, IN USA. [von Mutius, Erika] Univ Munich, Dr von Hauner Childrens Hosp, Munich, Germany. RP Vercelli, D (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Arizona Resp Ctr, Inst Bio5, Rm 339,1657 E Helen St, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA.; Ober, C (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Human Genet, 920 E 58th St,CLSC 425, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Sperling, AI (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Med, 924 E 57th St,JFK R316, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM donata@email.arizona.edu; c-ober@genetics.uchicago.edu; asperlin@uchicago.edu OI von Mutius, Erika/0000-0002-8893-4515 FU National Institutes of Health FX Funded by the National Institutes of Health and others. NR 32 TC 16 Z9 17 U1 10 U2 11 PU MASSACHUSETTS MEDICAL SOC PI WALTHAM PA WALTHAM WOODS CENTER, 860 WINTER ST,, WALTHAM, MA 02451-1413 USA SN 0028-4793 EI 1533-4406 J9 NEW ENGL J MED JI N. Engl. J. Med. PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 375 IS 5 BP 411 EP 421 DI 10.1056/NEJMoa1508749 PG 11 WC Medicine, General & Internal SC General & Internal Medicine GA DS7AN UT WOS:000380934900005 PM 27518660 ER PT J AU Passian, A Siopsis, G AF Passian, Ali Siopsis, George TI Strong quantum squeezing near the pull-in instability of a nonlinear beam SO PHYSICAL REVIEW A LA English DT Article ID MICROMECHANICAL RESONATOR; MECHANICAL MOTION; OPTOMECHANICS; STATE; CANTILEVERS; OSCILLATOR; SYSTEMS AB Microscopic silicon-based suspended mechanical oscillators, constituting an extremely sensitive force probe, transducer, and actuator, are being increasingly employed in many developing microscopies, spectroscopies, and emerging optomechanical and chem-bio sensors. We predict a significant squeezing in the quantum state of motion of an oscillator constrained as a beam and subject to an electrically induced nonlinearity. By taking into account the quantum noise, the underlying nonlinear dynamics is investigated in both the transient and stationary regimes of the driving force leading to the finding that strongly squeezed states are accessible in the vicinity of the pull-in instability of the oscillator. We discuss a possible application of this strong quantum squeezing as an optomechanical method for detecting broad-spectrum single or low-count photons, and further suggest other novel sensing actions. C1 [Passian, Ali] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Siopsis, George] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Passian, A (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Sci & Engn Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM passianan@ornl.gov; siopsis@tennessee.edu FU laboratory directed research and development fund at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL); US DOE [DE-AC05-000R22725] FX We would like to thank M. Blencowe for reading an early version of the manuscript. This research was supported in part by the laboratory directed research and development fund at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the US DOE under Contract DE-AC05-000R22725. NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9926 EI 2469-9934 J9 PHYS REV A JI Phys. Rev. A PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 023812 DI 10.1103/PhysRevA.94.023812 PG 11 WC Optics; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Optics; Physics GA DS7FH UT WOS:000380947900005 ER PT J AU Wu, QY Ridge, CJ Zhao, S Zakharov, D Cen, JJ Tong, X Connors, E Su, D Stach, EA Lindsay, CM Orlov, A AF Wu, Qiyuan Ridge, Claron J. Zhao, Shen Zakharov, Dmitri Cen, Jiajie Tong, Xiao Connors, Eoghan Su, Dong Stach, Eric A. Lindsay, C. Michael Orlov, Alexander TI Development of a New Generation of Stable, Tunable, and Catalytically Active Nanoparticles Produced by the Helium Nanodroplet Deposition Method SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID FUEL-CELL CATALYSTS; CO OXIDATION; AU-N/TIO2 CATALYSTS; CLUSTER DEPOSITION; AU; TEMPERATURE; DROPLETS; PLATINUM; TITANIA; SURFACE AB Nanoparticles (NPs) are revolutionizing many areas of science and technology, often delivering unprecedented improvements to properties of the conventional materials. However, despite important advances in NPs synthesis and applications, numerous challenges still remain. Development of alternative synthetic method capable of producing very uniform, extremely clean and very stable NPs is urgently needed. If successful, such method can potentially transform several areas of nanoscience, including environmental and energy related catalysis. Here we present the first experimental demonstration of catalytically active NPs synthesis achieved by the helium nanodroplet isolation method. This alternative method of NPs fabrication and deposition produces narrowly distributed, clean, and remarkably stable NPs. The fabrication is achieved inside ultralow temperature, superfluid helium nanodroplets, which can be subsequently deposited onto any substrate. This technique is universal enough to be applied to nearly any element, while achieving high deposition rates for single element as well as composite core-shell NPs. C1 [Wu, Qiyuan; Cen, Jiajie; Orlov, Alexander] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Ridge, Claron J.; Lindsay, C. Michael] US Air Force, Res Lab, Energet Mat Branch, Eglin AFB, FL 32542 USA. [Zhao, Shen; Zakharov, Dmitri; Tong, Xiao; Su, Dong; Stach, Eric A.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11793 USA. [Zhao, Shen] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Connors, Eoghan; Orlov, Alexander] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Orlov, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA.; Lindsay, CM (reprint author), US Air Force, Res Lab, Energet Mat Branch, Eglin AFB, FL 32542 USA.; Orlov, A (reprint author), SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. EM c.lindsay@us.af.mil; alexander.orlov@stonybrook.edu RI Stach, Eric/D-8545-2011; Su, Dong/A-8233-2013 OI Stach, Eric/0000-0002-3366-2153; Su, Dong/0000-0002-1921-6683 FU NSF DMR Award [1254600]; U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-SC0012704]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-03ER15476]; Air Force Office of Scientific Research and Program Officer Michael Berman [3002NW] FX This research project has been supported by the NSF DMR Award 1254600. This research project used resources of the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, which is a U.S. DOE Office of Science Facility at Brookhaven National Laboratory, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. Support for Dr. Shen Zhao was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15476. This work was also supported by research grant 3002NW from the Air Force Office of Scientific Research and Program Officer Michael Berman. NR 40 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1948-7185 J9 J PHYS CHEM LETT JI J. Phys. Chem. Lett. PD AUG 4 PY 2016 VL 7 IS 15 BP 2910 EP 2914 DI 10.1021/acs.jpclett.6b01305 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DT1JB UT WOS:000381236400006 PM 27409518 ER PT J AU Khachatryan, V Sirunyan, AM Tumasyan, A Adam, W Asilar, E Bergauer, T Brandstetter, J Brondolin, E Dragicevic, M Ero, J Flechl, M Friedl, M Fruhwirth, R Ghete, VM Hartl, C Hormann, N Hrubec, J Jeitler, M Konig, A Krammer, M Kratschmer, I Liko, D Matsushita, T Mikulec, I Rabady, D Rad, N Rahbaran, B Rohringer, H Schieck, J Strauss, J Treberer-Treberspurg, W Waltenberger, W Wulz, CE Mossolov, V Shumeiko, N Gonzalez, JS Alderweireldt, S Cornelis, T De Wolf, EA Janssen, X Knutsson, A Lauwers, J Luyckx, S Van De Klundert, M Van Haevermaet, H Van Mechelen, P Van Remortel, N Van Spilbeeck, A Abu Zeid, S Blekman, F D'Hondt, J Daci, N De Bruyn, I Deroover, K Heracleous, N Keaveney, J Lowette, S Moortgat, S Moreels, L Olbrechts, A Python, Q Strom, D Tavernier, S Van Doninck, W Van Mulders, P Van Parijs, I Brun, H Caillol, C Clerbaux, B De Lentdecker, G Fasanella, G Favart, L Goldouzian, R Grebenyuk, A Karapostoli, G Lenzi, T Leonard, A Maerschalk, T Marinov, A Randle-Conde, A Seva, T Vander Velde, C Vanlaer, P Yonamine, R Zenoni, F Zhang, F Benucci, L Cimmino, A Crucy, S Dobur, D Fagot, A Garcia, G Gul, M Mccartin, J Rios, AAO Poyraz, D Ryckbosch, D Salva, S Schofbeck, R Sigamani, M Tytgat, M Van Driessche, W Yazgan, E Zaganidis, N Basegmez, S Beluffi, C Bondu, O Brochet, S Bruno, G Caudron, A Ceard, L De Visscher, S Delaere, C Delcourt, M Favart, D Forthomme, L Giammanco, A Jafari, A Jez, P Komm, M Lemaitre, V Mertens, A Musich, M Nuttens, C Piotrzkowski, K Quertenmont, L Selvaggi, M Marono, MV Beliy, N Hammad, GH Alda, WL Alves, FL Alves, GA Brito, L Martins, MC Hamer, M Hensel, C Moraes, A Pol, ME Teles, PR Das Chagas, EBB Carvalho, W Chinellato, J Custodio, A Da Costa, EM Damiao, DD Martins, CD De Souza, SF Guativa, LMH Malbouisson, H Figueiredo, DM Herrera, CM Mundim, L Nogima, H Da Silva, WLP Santoro, A Sznajder, A Manganote, EJT Pereira, AV Ahuja, S Bernardes, CA Santos, AD Dogra, S Tomei, TRFP Gregores, EM Mercadante, PG Moon, CS Novaes, SF Padula, SS Abad, DR Vargas, JCR Aleksandrov, A Hadjiiska, R Iaydjiev, P Rodozov, M Stoykova, S Sultanov, G Vutova, M Dimitrov, A Glushkov, I Litov, L Pavlov, B Petkov, P Fang, W Ahmad, M Bian, JG Chen, GM Chen, HS Chen, M Cheng, T Du, R Jiang, CH Leggat, D Plestina, R Romeo, F Shaheen, SM Spiezia, A Tao, J Wang, C Wang, Z Zhang, H Asawatangtrakuldee, C Ban, Y Li, Q Liu, S Mao, Y Qian, SJ Wang, D Xu, Z Avila, C Cabrera, A Sierra, LFC Florez, C Gomez, JP Moreno, BG Sanabria, JC Godinovic, N Lelas, D Puljak, I Cipriano, PMR Antunovic, Z Kovac, M Brigljevic, V Ferencek, D Kadija, K Luetic, J Micanovic, S Sudic, L Attikis, A Mavromanolakis, G Mousa, J Nicolaou, C Ptochos, F Razis, PA Rykaczewski, H Finger, M Finger, M Jarrin, EC Abdelalim, AA Lilo, EHA Assran, Y El-Khateeb, E Salama, E Calpas, B Kadastik, M Murumaa, M Perrini, L Raidal, M Tiko, A Veelken, C Eerola, P Pekkanen, J Voutilainen, M Harkonen, J Karimaki, V Kinnunen, R Lampen, T Lassila-Perini, K Lehti, S Linden, T Luukka, P Peltola, T Tuominiemi, J Tuovinen, E Wendland, L Talvitie, J Tuuva, T Besancon, M Couderc, F Dejardin, M Denegri, D Fabbro, B Faure, JL Favaro, C Ferri, F Ganjour, S Givernaud, A Gras, P de Monchenault, GH Jarry, P Locci, E Machet, M Malcles, J Rander, J Rosowsky, A Titov, M Zghiche, A Abdulsalam, A Antropov, I Baffioni, S Beaudette, F Busson, P Cadamuro, L Chapon, E Charlot, C Davignon, O de Cassagnac, RG Jo, M Lisniak, S Mine, P Naranjo, IN Nguyen, M Ochando, C Ortona, G Paganini, P Pigard, P Regnard, S Salerno, R Sirois, Y Strebler, T Yilmaz, Y Zabi, A Agram, JL Andrea, J Aubin, A Bloch, D Brom, JM Buttignol, M Chabert, EC Chanon, N Collard, C Conte, E Coubez, X Fontaine, JC Gele, D Goerlach, U Goetzmann, C Le Bihan, AC Merlin, JA Skovpen, K Van Hove, P Gadrat, S Beauceron, S Bernet, C Boudoul, G Bouvier, E Montoya, CAC Chierici, R Contardo, D Courbon, B Depasse, P El Mamouni, H Fan, J Fay, J Gascon, S Gouze-vitch, M Ille, B Lagarde, F Laktineh, IB Lethuillier, M Mirabito, L Pequegnot, AL Perries, S Popov, A Alvarez, JDR Sabes, D Sordini, V Vander Donckt, M Verdier, P Viret, S Khvedelidze, A Tsamalaidze, Z Autermann, C Beranek, S Feld, L Heister, A Kiesel, MK Klein, K Lipinski, M Ostapchuk, A Preuten, M Raupach, F Schael, S Schomakers, C Schulte, JF Schulz, J Verlage, T Weber, H Zhukov, V Ata, M Brodski, M Dietz-Laursonn, E Duchardt, D Endres, M Erdmann, M Erdweg, S Esch, T Fischer, R Guth, A Hebbeker, T Heidemann, C Hoepfner, K Knutzen, S Merschmeyer, M Meyer, A Millet, P Mukherjee, S Olschewski, M Padeken, K Papacz, P Pook, T Radziej, M Reithler, H Rieger, M Scheuch, F Sonnenschein, L Teyssier, D Thuer, S Cherepanov, V Erdogan, Y Flugge, G Geenen, H Geisler, M Hoehle, F Kargoll, B Kress, T Kunsken, A Lingemann, J Nehrkorn, A Nowack, A Nugent, IM Pistone, C Pooth, O Stahl, A Martin, MA Asin, I Beernaert, K Behnke, O Behrens, U Borras, K Campbell, A Connor, P Contreras-Campana, C Costanza, F Pardos, CD Dolinska, G Dooling, S Eckerlin, G Eckstein, D Eichhorn, T Gallo, E Garcia, JG Geiser, A Gizhko, A Luyando, JMG Gunnellini, P Harb, A Hauk, J Hempel, M Jung, H Kalogeropoulos, A Karacheban, O Kasemann, M Kieseler, J Kleinwort, C Korol, I Lange, W Lelek, A Leonard, J Lipka, K Lobanov, A Lohmann, W Mankel, R Melzer-Pellmann, IA Meyer, AB Mittag, G Mnich, J Mussgiller, A Ntomari, E Pitzl, D Placakyte, R Raspereza, A Roland, B Sahin, MO Saxena, P Schoerner-Sadenius, T Seitz, C Spannagel, S Stefaniuk, N Trippkewitz, KD Van Onsem, GP Walsh, R Wissing, C Blobel, V Vignali, MC Draeger, AR Dreyer, T Erfle, J Garutti, E Goebel, K Gonzalez, D Gorner, M Haller, J Hoffmann, M Hoing, RS Junkes, A Klanner, R Kogler, R Kovalchuk, N Lapsien, T Lenz, T 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Polese, G. Ruggles, T. Sarangi, T. Savin, A. Sharma, A. Smith, N. Smith, W. H. Taylor, D. Verwilligen, P. Woods, N. CA CMS Collaboration TI Measurement of the t(t)over-bar production cross section in the e mu channel in proton-proton collisions at root s=7 and 8 TeV SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Top physics ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; LHC; PHYSICS; SUPERSYMMETRY; SQUARK; EVENT AB The inclusive cross section for top quark pair production is measured in proton-proton collisions at root s = 7 and 8TeV, corresponding to 5.0 and 19.7 fb(-1), respectively, with the CMS experiment at the LHC. The cross sections are measured in the electron-muon channel using a binned likelihood fit to multi-differential final state distributions related to identified b quark jets and other jets in the event. The measured cross section values are 173.6 +/- 2.1 (stat)(-4.0)(+ 4.5)(syst) +/- 3.8 (lumi) pb at root s = 7TeV, and 244.9 +/- 1.4(stat)(-5.5)(+6.3) (syst) +/- 6.4 (lumi) pb at root s = 8TeV, in good agreement with QCD calculations at next-to-nextto- leading-order accuracy. The ratio of the cross sections measured at 7 and 8TeV is determined, as well as cross sections in the fiducial regions defined by the acceptance requirements on the two charged leptons in the final state. The cross section results are used to determine the top quark pole mass via the dependence of the theoretically predicted cross section on the mass, giving a best result of 173.8(-1.8)(+1.7) GeV. The data at root s = 8TeV are also used to set limits, for two neutralino mass values, on the pair production of supersymmetric partners of the top quark with masses close to the top quark mass. C1 [Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. 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[Ata, M.; Brodski, M.; Dietz-Laursonn, E.; Duchardt, D.; Endres, M.; Erdmann, M.; Erdweg, S.; Esch, T.; Fischer, R.; Gueth, A.; Hebbeker, T.; Heidemann, C.; Hoepfner, K.; Knutzen, S.; Merschmeyer, M.; Meyer, A.; Millet, P.; Mukherjee, S.; Olschewski, M.; Padeken, K.; Papacz, P.; Pook, T.; Radziej, M.; Reithler, H.; Rieger, M.; Scheuch, F.; Sonnenschein, L.; Teyssier, D.; Thueer, S.; Borras, K.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3, Aachen, Germany. [Cherepanov, V.; Erdogan, Y.; Fluegge, G.; Geenen, H.; Geisler, M.; Hoehle, F.; Kargoll, B.; Kress, T.; Kuensken, A.; Lingemann, J.; Nehrkorn, A.; Nowack, A.; Nugent, I. M.; Pistone, C.; Pooth, O.; Stahl, A.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Phys Inst 3 B, Aachen, Germany. [Martin, M. Aldaya; Asin, I.; Beernaert, K.; Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Borras, K.; Campbell, A.; Connor, P.; Contreras-Campana, C.; Costanza, F.; Pardos, C. Diez; Dolinska, G.; Dooling, S.; Eckerlin, G.; Eckstein, D.; Eichhorn, T.; Gallo, E.; Garcia, J. 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S.; Junkes, A.; Klanner, R.; Kogler, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lapsien, T.; Lenz, T.; Marchesini, I.; Marconi, D.; Meyer, M.; Niedziela, M.; Nowatschin, D.; Ott, J.; Pantaleo, F.; Peiffer, T.; Perieanu, A.; Pietsch, N.; Poehlsen, J.; Sander, C.; Schleper, P.; Schlieckau, E.; Schmidt, A.; Schumann, S.; Schwandt, J.; Stadie, H.; Steinbrueck, G.; Stober, F. M.; Tholen, H.; Troendle, D.; Usai, E.; Vanelderen, L.; Vanhoefer, A.; Vormwald, B.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Schafer, C.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Barth, C.; Baus, C.; Berger, J.; Boeser, C.; Butz, E.; Chwalek, T.; Colombo, F.; De Boer, W.; Descroix, A.; Dierlamm, A.; Fink, S.; Frensch, F.; Friese, R.; Giffels, M.; Gilbert, A.; Haitz, D.; Hartmann, F.; Heindl, S. M.; Husemann, U.; Katkov, I.; Kornmayer, A.; Pardo, P. Lobelle; Maier, B.; Mildner, H.; Mozer, M. U.; Mueller, T.; Mueller, Th.; Plagge, M.; Quast, G.; Rabbertz, K.; Roecker, S.; Roscher, F.; Schroeder, M.; Sieber, G.; Simonis, H. 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[Horvath, D.; Beni, N.; Czellar, S.; Karancsi, J.; Molnar, J.; Szillasi, Z.] Inst Nucl Res ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary. [Karancsi, J.; Bartok, M.; Makovec, A.; Raics, P.; Trocsanyi, Z. L.; Ujvari, B.] Univ Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary. [Choudhury, S.; Mal, P.; Mandal, K.; Nayak, A.; Sahoo, D. K.; Sahoo, N.; Swain, S. K.] Natl Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhubaneswar, Orissa, India. [Bansal, S.; Beri, S. B.; Bhatnagar, V.; Chawla, R.; Gupta, R.; Bhawandeep, U.; Kalsi, A. K.; Kaur, A.; Kaur, M.; Kumar, R.; Mehta, A.; Mittal, M.; Singh, J. B.; Walia, G.] Panjab Univ, Chandigarh, India. [Kumar, Ashok; Bhardwaj, A.; Choudhary, B. C.; Garg, R. B.; Keshri, S.; Kumar, A.; Malhotra, S.; Naimuddin, M.; Nishu, N.; Ranjan, K.; Sharma, R.; Sharma, V.] Univ Delhi, Delhi, India. [Bhattacharya, R.; Bhattacharya, S.; Chatterjee, K.; Dey, S.; Dutta, S.; Ghosh, S.; Majumdar, N.; Modak, A.; Mondal, K.; Mukhopadhyay, S.; Nandan, S.; Purohit, A.; Roy, A.; Roy, D.; Chowdhury, S. Roy; Sarkar, S.; Sharan, M.] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata, India. [Chudasama, R.; Dutta, D.; Jha, V.; Kumar, V.; Mohanty, A. K.; Pant, L. M.; Shukla, P.; Topkar, A.] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Aziz, T.; Banerjee, S.; Bhowmik, S.; Chatterjee, R. M.; Dewanjee, R. K.; Dugad, S.; Ganguly, S.; Ghosh, S.; Guchait, M.; Gurtu, A.; Jain, Sa.; Kole, G.; Kumar, S.; Mahakud, B.; Maity, M.; Majumder, G.; Mazumdar, K.; Mitra, S.; Mohanty, G. B.; Parida, B.; Sarkar, T.; Sur, N.; Sutar, B.; Wickramage, N.] Tata Inst Fundamental Res, Bombay, Maharashtra, India. [Chauhan, S.; Dube, S.; Kothekar, K.; Rane, A.; Sharma, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Pune, Maharashtra, India. [Bakhshiansohi, H.; Behnamian, H.; Etesami, S. M.; Fahim, A.; Khakzad, M.; Najafabadi, M. Mohammadi; Naseri, M.; Mehdiabadi, S. Paktinat; Hosseinabadi, F. Rezaei; Safarzadeh, B.; Zeinali, M.] Inst Res Fundamental Sci IPM, Tehran, Iran. [Felcini, M.; Grunewald, M.] Univ Coll Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Colaleo, A.; Creanza, D.; Cristella, L.; De Filippis, N.; De Palma, M.; Fiore, L.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Maggi, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Pugliese, G.; Radogna, R.; Ranieri, A.; Selvaggi, G.; Silvestris, L.; Venditti, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bari, Bari, Italy. [Creanza, D.; De Filippis, N.; Iaselli, G.; Maggi, G.; Pugliese, G.] Politecn Bari, Bari, Italy. [Abbiendi, G.; Bonacorsi, D.; Braibant-Giacomelli, S.; Brigliadori, L.; Capiluppi, P.; Castro, A.; Cavallo, F. R.; Chhibra, S. S.; Codispoti, G.; Cuffiani, M.; Dallavalle, G. M.; Fabbri, F.; Fanfani, A.; Fasanella, D.; Giacomelli, P.; Grandi, C.; Guiducci, L.; Marcellini, S.; Masetti, G.; Montanari, A.; Navarria, F. L.; Perrotta, A.; Rossi, A. M.; Rovelli, T.; Siroli, G. P.; Tosi, N.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Abbrescia, M.; Calabria, C.; Caputo, C.; Cristella, L.; De Palma, M.; Miniello, G.; My, S.; Nuzzo, S.; Pompili, A.; Radogna, R.; Selvaggi, G.; Venditti, R.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Di Mattia, A.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Catania, Catania, Italy. [Cappello, G.; Chiorboli, M.; Costa, S.; Giordano, F.; Potenza, R.; Tricomi, A.; Tuve, C.] Univ Catania, Catania, Italy. [Barbagli, G.; Ciulli, V.; Civinini, C.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Meschini, M.; Paoletti, S.; Sguazzoni, G.; Viliani, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Firenze, Florence, Italy. [Ciulli, V.; D'Alessandro, R.; Focardi, E.; Gori, V.; Lenzi, P.; Viliani, L.] Univ Florence, Florence, Italy. [Benussi, L.; Bianco, S.; Fabbri, F.; Piccolo, D.; Primavera, F.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Ferro, F.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Robutti, E.; Tosi, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Calvelli, V.; Lo Vetere, M.; Monge, M. R.; Tosi, S.] Univ Genoa, Genoa, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Fiorendi, S.; Gennai, S.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Malvezzi, S.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Menasce, D.; Moroni, L.; Paganoni, M.; Pedrini, D.; Pigazzini, S.; Ragazzi, S.; Redaelli, N.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Dinardo, M. E.; Gerosa, R.; Ghezzi, A.; Govoni, P.; Manzoni, R. A.; Marzocchi, B.; Paganoni, M.; Ragazzi, S.; de Fatis, T. Tabarelli] Univ Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy. [Buontempo, S.; Cavallo, N.; Esposito, M.; Fabozzi, F.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Lanza, G.; Lista, L.; Meola, S.; Merola, M.; Paolucci, P.; Sciacca, C.; Thyssen, F.; Guida, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Esposito, M.; Iorio, A. O. M.; Sciacca, C.] Univ Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy. [Cavallo, N.; Fabozzi, F.] Univ Basilicata, Potenza, Italy. [Meola, S.; Guida, R.] Univ Marconi, Rome, Italy. [Azzi, P.; Bacchetta, N.; Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Checchia, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Dorigo, T.; Dosselli, U.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Gozzelino, A.; Kanishchev, K.; Lacaprara, S.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pegoraro, M.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zanetti, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Padova, Padua, Italy. [Benato, L.; Bisello, D.; Boletti, A.; Branca, A.; Carlin, R.; Dall'Osso, M.; Gasparini, F.; Gasparini, U.; Margoni, M.; Meneguzzo, A. T.; Pazzini, J.; Pozzobon, N.; Ronchese, P.; Simonetto, F.; Torassa, E.; Tosi, M.; Zotto, P.; Zucchetta, A.; Zumerle, G.] Univ Padua, Padua, Italy. [Kanishchev, K.] Univ Trento, Trento, Italy. [Braghieri, A.; Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Re, V.; Riccardi, C.; Salvini, P.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Magnani, A.; Montagna, P.; Ratti, S. P.; Riccardi, C.; Vai, I.; Vitulo, P.] Univ Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Bilei, G. M.; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Leonardi, R.; Mantovani, G.; Menichelli, M.; Saha, A.; Santocchia, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Solestizi, L. Alunni; Ciangottini, D.; Fano, L.; Lariccia, P.; Leonardi, R.; Mantovani, G.; Santocchia, A.] Univ Perugia, Perugia, Italy. [Androsov, K.; Azzurri, P.; Bagliesi, G.; Bernardini, J.; Boccali, T.; Castaldi, R.; Ciocci, M. A.; Dell'Orso, R.; Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Giassi, A.; Grippo, M. T.; Ligabue, F.; Lomtadze, T.; Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Palla, F.; Rizzi, A.; Savoy-Navarro, A.; Spagnolo, P.; Tenchini, R.; Tonelli, G.; Venturi, A.; Verdini, P. G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Martini, L.; Messineo, A.; Rizzi, A.; Tonelli, G.] Univ Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Donato, S.; Foa, L.; Ligabue, F.] Scuola Normale Super Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Margoni, M.; Barone, L.; Cavallari, F.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Diemoz, M.; Gelli, S.; Jorda, C.; Longo, E.; Meridiani, P.; Organtini, G.; Paramatti, R.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Rovelli, C.; Santanastasio, F.; Di Marco, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Barone, L.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Gelli, S.; Longo, E.; Margaroli, F.; Organtini, G.; Preiato, F.; Rahatlou, S.; Santanastasio, F.; Di Marco, E.] Univ Rome, Rome, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Arcidiacono, R.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bartosik, N.; Bellan, R.; Biino, C.; Cartiglia, N.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Demaria, N.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Mariotti, C.; Maselli, S.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Pastrone, N.; Pelliccioni, M.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Ruspa, M.; Sacchi, R.; Sola, V.; Solano, A.; Staiano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Torino, Turin, Italy. [Amapane, N.; Argiro, S.; Arneodo, M.; Bellan, R.; Costa, M.; Covarelli, R.; Degano, A.; Finco, L.; Kiani, B.; Migliore, E.; Monaco, V.; Monteil, E.; Obertino, M. M.; Pacher, L.; Angioni, G. L. Pinna; Ravera, F.; Romero, A.; Sacchi, R.; Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Arcidiacono, R.; Arneodo, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Belforte, S.; Candelise, V.; Casarsa, M.; Cossutti, F.; Della Ricca, G.; Gobbo, B.; La Licata, C.; Schizzi, A.; Zanetti, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Candelise, V.; Della Ricca, G.; La Licata, C.; Schizzi, A.] Univ Trieste, Trieste, Italy. [Nam, S. K.] Kangwon Natl Univ, Chunchon, South Korea. [Kim, D. H.; Kim, G. N.; Kim, M. S.; Kong, D. J.; Lee, S.; Lee, S. W.; Oh, Y. D.; Sakharov, A.; Son, D. C.] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Daegu, South Korea. [Cifuentes, J. A. Brochero] Chonbuk Natl Univ, Jeonju, South Korea. [Song, S.] Chonnam Natl Univ, Inst Universe & Elementary Particles, Kwangju, South Korea. [Cho, S.; Choi, S.; Go, Y.; Gyun, D.; Hong, B.; Kim, Y.; Lee, B.; Lee, K.; Lee, K. S.; Lee, S.; Lim, J.; Park, S. K.; Roh, Y.] Korea Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Yoo, H. D.] Seoul Natl Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, M.; Kim, H.; Kim, J. H.; Lee, J. S. H.; Park, I. C.; Ryu, G.; Ryu, M. S.] Univ Seoul, Seoul, South Korea. [Choi, Y.; Goh, J.; Kim, D.; Kwon, E.; Lee, J.; Yu, I.] Sungkyunkwan Univ, Suwon, South Korea. [Dudenas, V.; Juodagalvis, A.; Vaitkus, J.] Vilnius Univ, Vilnius, Lithuania. [Ahmed, I.; Ibrahim, Z. A.; Komaragiri, J. R.; Ali, M. A. B. Md; Idris, F. Mohamad; Yusli, M. N.; Zolkapli, Z.] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Linares, E. Casimiro; Castilla-Valdez, H.; De la Cruz-Burelo, E.; Heredia-De la Cruz, I.; Hernandez-Almada, A.; Lopez-Fernandez, R.; Guisao, J. Mejia; Sanchez-Hernandez, A.] IPN, Ctr Invest Estudios & Avanzados, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Carrillo Moreno, S.; Vazquez Valencia, F.] Univ Iberoamer, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Pedraza, I.; Salazar Ibarguen, H. A.; Uribe Estrada, C.] Benemerita Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla, Mexico. [Morelos Pineda, A.] Univ Autonoma San Luis Potosi, San Luis Potosi, Mexico. [Krofcheck, D.] Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. [Butler, P. H.] Univ Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand. [Ahmad, A.; Ahmad, M.; Hassan, Q.; Hoorani, H. R.; Khan, W. A.; Khurshid, T.; Shoaib, M.; Waqas, M.] Quaid I Azam Univ, Natl Ctr Phys, Islamabad, Pakistan. [Bialkowska, H.; Bluj, M.; Boimska, B.; Frueboes, T.; Gorski, M.; Kazana, M.; Nawrocki, K.; Romanowska-Rybinska, K.; Szleper, M.; Traczyk, P.; Zalewski, P.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Otwock, Poland. [Brona, G.; Bunkowski, K.; Byszuk, A.; Doroba, K.; Kalinowski, A.; Konecki, M.; Krolikowski, J.; Misiura, M.; Olszewski, M.; Walczak, M.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Inst Expt Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Bargassa, P.; Da Cruz E Silva, C. Beirao; Di Francesco, A.; Faccioli, P.; Ferreira Parracho, P. G.; Gallinaro, M.; Hollar, J.; Leonardo, N.; Lloret Iglesias, L.; Nemallapudi, M. V.; Nguyen, F.; Rodrigues Antunes, J.; Seixas, J.; Toldaiev, O.; Vadruccio, D.; Varela, J.; Vischia, P.] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Khvedelidze, A.; Tsamalaidze, Z.; Afanasiev, S.; Bunin, P.; Gavrilenko, M.; Golutvin, I.; Gorbunov, I.; Kamenev, A.; Karjavin, V.; Lanev, A.; Malakhov, A.; Matveev, V.; Moisenz, P.; Palichik, V.; Perelygin, V.; Shmatov, S.; Shulha, S.; Skatchkov, N.; Smirnov, V.; Voytishin, N.; Zarubin, A.] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Golovtsov, V.; Ivanov, Y.; Kim, V.; Kuznetsova, E.; Levchenko, P.; Murzin, V.; Oreshkin, V.; Smirnov, I.; Sulimov, V.; Uvarov, L.; Vavilov, S.; Vorobyev, A.] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, St Petersburg, Russia. [Andreev, Yu.; Dermenev, A.; Gninenko, S.; Golubev, N.; Karneyeu, A.; Kirsanov, M.; Krasnikov, N.; Pashenkov, A.; Tlisov, D.; Toropin, A.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Epshteyn, V.; Gavrilov, V.; Lychkovskaya, N.; Popov, V.; Pozdnyakov, I.; Safronov, G.; Spiridonov, A.; Toms, M.; Vlasov, E.; Zhokin, A.; Starodumov, A.; Nikitenko, A.] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Chadeeva, M.; Markin, O.; Popova, E.; Rusinov, V.; Tarkovskii, E.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, Moscow Engn Phys Inst MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Andreev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Kirakosyan, M.; Leonidov, A.; Mesyats, G.; Rusakov, S. V.; Baskakov, A.] PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Matveev, V.; Azarkin, M.; Dremin, I.; Leonidov, A.; Baskakov, A.; Belyaev, A.; Boos, E.; Bunichev, V.; Dubinin, M.; Dudko, L.; Gribushin, A.; Klyukhin, V.; Kodolova, O.; Korneeva, N.; Lokhtin, I.; Miagkov, I.; Obraztsov, S.; Perfilov, M.; Savrin, V.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Azhgirey, I.; Bayshev, I.; Bitioukov, S.; Kachanov, V.; Kalinin, A.; Konstantinov, D.; Krychkine, V.; Petrov, V.; Ryutin, R.; Sobol, A.; Tourtchanovitch, L.; Troshin, S.; Tyurin, N.; Uzunian, A.; Volkov, A.] State Res Ctr Russian Federat, Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino, Russia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Adzic, P.; Cirkovic, P.; Devetak, D.; Milosevic, J.; Rekovic, V.; Milenovic, P.] Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade, Serbia. [Alcaraz Maestre, J.; Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Chamizo Llatas, M.; Colino, N.; De La Cruz, B.; Delgado Peris, A.; Escalante Del Valle, A.; Fernandez Bedoya, C.; Fernandez Ramos, J. P.; Flix, J.; Fouz, M. C.; Garcia-Abia, P.; Gonzalez Lopez, O.; Goy Lopez, S.; Hernandez, J. M.; Josa, M. I.; Navarro De Martino, E.; Perez-Calero Yzquierdo, A.; Puerta Pelayo, J.; Quintario Olmeda, A.; Redondo, I.; Romero, L.; Soares, M. S.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [de Troconiz, J. F.; Missiroli, M.; Moran, D.; Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Sanchez Cruz, S.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Madrid, Spain. [Cuevas, J.; Fernandez Menendez, J.; Folgueras, S.; Gonzalez Caballero, I.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Sanchez Cruz, S.; Vizan Garcia, J. M.] Univ Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. [Cabrillo, I. J.; Calderon, A.; Castineiras De Saa, J. R.; Curras, E.; De Castro Manzano, P.; Fernandez, M.; Garcia-Ferrero, J.; Gomez, G.; Lopez Virto, A.; Marco, J.; Marco, R.; Martinez Rivero, C.; Matorras, F.; Piedra Gomez, J.; Rodrigo, T.; Rodriguez-Marrero, A. Y.; Ruiz-Jimeno, A.; Scodellaro, L.; Trevisani, N.; Vila, I.; Vilar Cortabitarte, R.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Cepeda, M.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; Di Marco, E.; Dorney, B.; Duggan, D.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Glege, F.; Hammer, J.; Hegeman, J.; Kirschenmann, H.; Kousouris, K.; Lourenco, C.; Malgeri, L.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Neugebauer, H.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Rolandi, G.; Sakulin, H.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Sharma, A.; Steggemann, J.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veres, G. I.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Univ Cantabria, CSIC, Inst Fis Cantabria IFCA, Santander, Spain. [Merlin, J. A.; Stahl, A.; Pantaleo, F.; Hartmann, F.; Kornmayer, A.; Mohanty, A. K.; Silvestris, L.; Battilana, C.; Tosi, N.; Viliani, L.; Primavera, F.; Manzoni, R. A.; Di Guida, S.; Meola, S.; Paolucci, P.; Azzi, P.; Dall'Osso, M.; Pazzini, J.; Zucchetta, A.; Azzurri, P.; D'imperio, G.; Del Re, D.; Arcidiacono, R.; Palencia Cortezon, E.; Abbaneo, D.; Auffray, E.; Auzinger, G.; Bachtis, M.; Baillon, P.; Ball, A. H.; Barney, D.; Benaglia, A.; Benhabib, L.; Berruti, G. M.; Bloch, P.; Bocci, A.; Bonato, A.; Botta, C.; Breuker, H.; Camporesi, T.; Castello, R.; Cepeda, M.; Cerminara, G.; D'Alfonso, M.; d'Enterria, D.; Dabrowski, A.; Daponte, V.; David, A.; De Gruttola, M.; De Guio, F.; De Roeck, A.; Di Marco, E.; Dobson, M.; Dordevic, M.; Dorney, B.; du Pree, T.; Duggan, D.; Dunser, M.; Dupont, N.; Elliott-Peisert, A.; Franzoni, G.; Fulcher, J.; Funk, W.; Gigi, D.; Gill, K.; Girone, M.; Glege, F.; Guida, R.; Gundacker, S.; Guthoff, M.; Hammer, J.; Harris, P.; Hegeman, J.; Innocente, V.; Janot, P.; Kirschenmann, H.; Knunz, V.; Kortelainen, M. J.; Kousouris, K.; Lecoq, P.; Lourenco, C.; Lucchini, M. T.; Magini, N.; Malgeri, L.; Mannelli, M.; Martelli, A.; Masetti, L.; Meijers, F.; Mersi, S.; Meschi, E.; Moortgat, F.; Morovic, S.; Mulders, M.; Neugebauer, H.; Orfanelli, S.; Orsini, L.; Pape, L.; Perez, E.; Peruzzi, M.; Petrilli, A.; Petrucciani, G.; Pfeiffer, A.; Pierini, M.; Piparo, D.; Racz, A.; Reis, T.; Rolandi, G.; Rovere, M.; Ruan, M.; Sakulin, H.; Sauvan, J. B.; Schafer, C.; Schwick, C.; Seidel, M.; Sharma, A.; Silva, P.; Simon, M.; Sphicas, P.; Steggemann, J.; Stoye, M.; Takahashi, Y.; Treille, D.; Triossi, A.; Tsirou, A.; Veckalns, V.; Veres, G. I.; Wardle, N.; Wohri, H. K.; Zagozdzinska, A.; Zeuner, W. D.; Virdee, T.] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, Geneva, Switzerland. [Bertl, W.; Deiters, K.; Erdmann, W.; Horisberger, R.; Ingram, Q.; Kaestli, H. C.; Kotlinski, D.; Langenegger, U.; Rohe, T.] Paul Scherrer Inst, Villigen, Switzerland. [Bachmair, F.; Ani, L. B.; Bianchini, L.; Casal, B.; Dissertori, G.; Dittmar, M.; Donega, M.; Eller, P.; Grab, C.; Heidegger, C.; Hits, D.; Hoss, J.; Kasieczka, G.; Lecomte, P.; Lustermann, W.; Mangano, B.; Marionneau, M.; del Arbol, P. Martinez Ruiz; Masciovecchio, M.; Meinhard, M. T.; Meister, D.; Micheli, F.; Musella, P.; Nessi-Tedaldi, F.; Pandolfi, F.; Pata, J.; Pauss, F.; Perrin, G.; Perrozzi, L.; Quittnat, M.; Rossini, M.; Schonenberger, M.; Starodumov, A.; Takahashi, M.; Tavolaro, V. R.; Theofilatos, K.; Wallny, R.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Particle Phys, Zurich, Switzerland. [Aarrestad, T. K.; Amsler, C.; Caminada, L.; Canelli, M. F.; Chiochia, V.; De Cosa, A.; Galloni, C.; Hinzmann, A.; Hreus, T.; Kilminster, B.; Lange, C.; Ngadiuba, J.; Pinna, D.; Rauco, G.; Robmann, P.; Salerno, D.; Yang, Y.] Univ Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. [Chen, K. H.; Doan, T. H.; Jain, Sh.; Khurana, R.; Konyushikhin, M.; Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W.; Lu, Y. J.; Pozdnyakov, A.; Yu, S. S.] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli, Taiwan. [Kumar, Arun; Chang, P.; Chang, Y. H.; Chang, Y. W.; Chao, Y.; Chen, K. F.; Chen, P. H.; Dietz, C.; Fiori, F.; Grundler, U.; Hou, W. -S.; Hsiung, Y.; Liu, Y. F.; Lu, R. -S.; Moya, M. Minano; Petrakou, E.; Tsai, J. F.; Tzeng, Y. M.] Natl Taiwan Univ, Taipei, Taiwan. [Asavapibhop, B.; Kovitanggoon, K.; Singh, G.; Srimanobhas, N.; Suwonjandee, N.] Chulalongkorn Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Bangkok, Thailand. [Adiguzel, A.; Bakirci, M. N.; Damarseckin, S.; Demiroglu, Z. S.; Dozen, C.; Girgis, S.; Gokbulut, G.; Guler, Y.; Gurpinar, E.; Hos, I.; Kangal, E. E.; Topaksu, A. Kayis; Onengut, G.; Ozdemir, K.; Ozturk, S.; Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.; Topakli, H.; Zorbilmez, C.] Cukurova Univ, Adana, Turkey. [Bilin, B.; Bilmis, S.; Isildak, B.; Karapinar, G.; Yalvac, M.; Zeyrek, M.] Middle East Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Gulmez, E.; Kaya, M.; Kaya, O.; Yetkin, E. A.; Yetkin, T.] Bogazici Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cakir, A.; Cankocak, K.; Sen, S.; Vardarli, F. I.] Istanbul Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Grynyov, B.] Natl Acad Sci Ukraine, Inst Scintillat Mat, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Levchuk, L.; Sorokin, P.] Kharkov Inst Phys & Technol, Natl Scienti fi c Ctr, Kharkov, Ukraine. [Aggleton, R.; Ball, F.; Beck, L.; Brooke, J. J.; Burns, D.; Clement, E.; Cussans, D.; Flacher, H.; Goldstein, J.; Grimes, M.; Heath, G. P.; Heath, H. F.; Jacob, J.; Kreczko, L.; Lucas, C.; Meng, Z.; Newbold, D. M.; Paramesvaran, S.; Poll, A.; Sakuma, T.; El Nasr-Storey, S. Seif; Senkin, S.; Smith, D.; Smith, V. J.] Univ Bristol, Bristol, Avon, England. [Newbold, D. M.; Bell, K. W.; Belyaev, A.; Brew, C.; Brown, R. M.; Calligaris, L.; Cieri, D.; Cockerill, D. J. A.; Coughlan, J. A.; Harder, K.; Harper, S.; Olaiya, E.; Petyt, D.; Shepherd-Themistocleous, C. H.; Thea, A.; Tomalin, I. R.; Williams, T.; Worm, S. D.; Lucas, R.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Abdulsalam, A.; Baber, M.; Bainbridge, R.; Buchmuller, O.; Bundock, A.; Burton, D.; Casasso, S.; Citron, M.; Colling, D.; Corpe, L.; Dauncey, P.; Davies, G.; De Wit, A.; Della Negra, M.; Dunne, P.; Elwood, A.; Futyan, D.; Haddad, Y.; Hall, G.; Iles, G.; Lane, R.; Lucas, R.; Lyons, L.; Magnan, A. -M.; Malik, S.; Mastrolorenzo, L.; Nash, J.; Nikitenko, A.; Pela, J.; Penning, B.; Pesaresi, M.; Raymond, D. M.; Richards, A.; Rose, A.; Seez, C.; Tapper, A.; Uchida, K.; Acosta, M. Vazquez; Virdee, T.; Zenz, S. C.] Imperial Coll, London, England. [Cole, J. E.; Hobson, P. R.; Khan, A.; Kyberd, P.; Leslie, D.; Reid, I. D.; Symonds, P.; Teodorescu, L.; Turner, M.] Brunel Univ, Uxbridge, Middx, England. [Borzou, A.; Call, K.; Dittmann, J.; Hatakeyama, K.; Liu, H.; Pastika, N.] Baylor Univ, Waco, TX 76798 USA. [Charaf, O.; Cooper, S. I.; Henderson, C.; Rumerio, P.] Univ Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL USA. [Arcaro, D.; Avetisyan, A.; Bose, T.; Gastler, D.; Rankin, D.; Richardson, C.; Rohlf, J.; Sulak, L.; Zou, D.] Boston Univ, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Alimena, J.; Benelli, G.; Berry, E.; Cutts, D.; Ferapontov, A.; Garabedian, A.; Hakala, J.; Heintz, U.; Jesus, O.; Laird, E.; Landsberg, G.; Mao, Z.; Narain, M.; Piperov, S.; Sagir, S.; Syarif, R.] Brown Univ, Providence, RI 02912 USA. [Breedon, R.; Breto, G.; Sanchez, M. Calderon De La Barca; Chauhan, S.; Chertok, M.; Conway, J.; Conway, R.; Cox, P. T.; Erbacher, R.; Funk, G.; Gardner, M.; Ko, W.; Lander, R.; Mclean, C.; Mulhearn, M.; Pellett, D.; Pilot, J.; Ricci-Tam, F.; Shalhout, S.; Smith, J.; Squires, M.; Stolp, D.; Tripathi, M.; Wilbur, S.; Yohay, R.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Cousins, R.; Everaerts, P.; Florent, A.; Hauser, J.; Ignatenko, M.; Saltzberg, D.; Takasugi, E.; Valuev, V.; Weber, M.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Burt, K.; Clare, R.; Ellison, J.; Gary, J. W.; Hanson, G.; Heilman, J.; Paneva, M. Ivova; Jandir, P.; Kennedy, E.; Lacroix, F.; Long, O. R.; Malberti, M.; Negrete, M. Olmedo; Shrinivas, A.; Wei, H.; Wimpenny, S.; Yates, B. R.] Univ Calif Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521 USA. [Branson, J. G.; Cerati, G. B.; Cittolin, S.; D'Agnolo, R. T.; Derdzinski, M.; Holzner, A.; Kelley, R.; Klein, D.; Letts, J.; Macneill, I.; Olivito, D.; Padhi, S.; Pieri, M.; Sani, M.; Sharma, V.; Simon, S.; Tadel, M.; Vartak, A.; Wasserbaech, S.; Welke, C.; Wood, J.; Wurthwein, F.; Yagil, A.; Della Porta, G. Zevi] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Bradmiller-Feld, J.; Campagnari, C.; Dishaw, A.; Dutta, V.; Flowers, K.; Sevilla, M. Franco; Geffert, P.; George, C.; Golf, F.; Gouskos, L.; Gran, J.; Incandela, J.; Mccoll, N.; Mullin, S. D.; Richman, J.; Stuart, D.; Suarez, I.; West, C.; Yoo, J.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Dubinin, M.; Anderson, D.; Apresyan, A.; Bendavid, J.; Bornheim, A.; Bunn, J.; Chen, Y.; Duarte, J.; Mott, A.; Newman, H. B.; Pena, C.; Spiropulu, M.; Vlimant, J. R.; Xie, S.; Zhu, R. Y.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Andrews, M. B.; Azzolini, V.; Calamba, A.; Carlson, B.; Ferguson, T.; Paulini, M.; Russ, J.; Sun, M.; Vogel, H.; Vorobiev, I.] Carnegie Mellon Univ, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA. [Cumalat, J. P.; Ford, W. T.; Gaz, A.; Jensen, F.; Johnson, A.; Krohn, M.; Mulholland, T.; Nauenberg, U.; Stenson, K.; Wagner, S. R.] Univ Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Alexander, J.; Chatterjee, A.; Chaves, J.; Chu, J.; Dittmer, S.; Eggert, N.; Mirman, N.; Kaufman, G. Nicolas; Patterson, J. R.; Rinkevicius, A.; Ryd, A.; Skinnari, L.; Soffi, L.; Sun, W.; Tan, S. M.; Teo, W. D.; Thom, J.; Thompson, J.; Tucker, J.; Weng, Y.; Wittich, P.] Cornell Univ, Ithaca, NY USA. [Abdullin, S.; Albrow, M.; Apollinari, G.; Banerjee, S.; Bauerdick, L. A. T.; Beretvas, A.; Berryhill, J.; Bhat, P. C.; Bolla, G.; Burkett, K.; Butler, J. N.; Cheung, H. W. K.; Chlebana, F.; Cihangir, S.; Elvira, V. D.; Fisk, I.; Freeman, J.; Gottschalk, E.; Gray, L.; Green, D.; Unendahl, S. Gr; Gutsche, O.; Hanlon, J.; Hare, D.; Harris, R. M.; Hasegawa, S.; Hirschauer, J.; Hu, Z.; Jayatilaka, B.; Jindariani, S.; Johnson, M.; Joshi, U.; Klima, B.; Kreis, B.; Lammel, S.; Lewis, J.; Linacre, J.; Lincoln, D.; Lipton, R.; Liu, T.; De Sa, R. Lopes; Lykken, J.; Maeshima, K.; Marraffino, J. M.; Maruyama, S.; Mason, D.; McBride, P.; Merkel, P.; Mrenna, S.; Nahn, S.; Newman-Holmes, C.; O'Dell, V.; Pedro, K.; Prokofyev, O.; Rakness, G.; Sexton-Kennedy, E.; Soha, A.; Spalding, W. J.; Spiegel, L.; Stoynev, S.; Strobbe, N.; Taylor, L.; Tkaczyk, S.; Tran, N. V.; Uplegger, L.; Vaandering, E. W.; Vernieri, C.; Verzocchi, M.; Vidal, R.; Wang, M.; Weber, H. A.; Whitbeck, A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Acosta, D.; Avery, P.; Bortignon, P.; Bourilkov, D.; Brinkerhoff, A.; Carnes, A.; Carver, M.; Curry, D.; Das, S.; Field, R. D.; Furic, I. K.; Konigsberg, J.; Korytov, A.; Kotov, K.; Ma, P.; Matchev, K.; Mei, H.; Milenovic, P.; Mitselmakher, G.; Rank, D.; Rossin, R.; Shchutska, L.; Snowball, M.; Sperka, D.; Terentyev, N.; Thomas, L.; Wang, J.; Wang, S.; Yelton, J.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Linn, S.; Markowitz, P.; Martinez, G.; Rodriguez, J. L.] Florida Int Univ, Miami, FL 33199 USA. [Ackert, A.; Adams, J. R.; Adams, T.; Askew, A.; Bein, S.; Bochenek, J.; Diamond, B.; Haas, J.; Hagopian, S.; Hagopian, V.; Johnson, K. F.; Khatiwada, A.; Prosper, H.; Weinberg, M.; Bean, A.] Florida State Univ, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Baarmand, M. M.; Bhopatkar, V.; Colafranceschi, S.; Hohlmann, M.; Kalakhety, H.; Noonan, D.; Roy, T.; Yumiceva, F.] Florida Inst Technol, Melbourne, FL 32901 USA. [Adams, M. R.; Apanasevich, L.; Berry, D.; Betts, R. R.; Bucinskaite, I.; Cavanaugh, R.; Evdokimov, O.; Gauthier, L.; Gerber, C. E.; Hofman, D. J.; Kurt, P.; O'Brien, C.; Gonzalez, I. D. Sandoval; Turner, P.; Varelas, N.; Wu, Z.; Zakaria, M.; Zhang, J.] Univ Illinois, Chicago, IL USA. [Bilki, B.; Clarida, W.; Dilsiz, K.; Durgut, S.; Gandrajula, R. P.; Haytmyradov, M.; Khristenko, V.; Merlo, J. -P.; Mermerkaya, H.; Mestvirishvili, A.; Moeller, A.; Nachtman, J.; Ogul, H.; Onel, Y.; Ozok, F.; Penzo, A.; Snyder, C.; Tiras, E.; Wetzel, J.; Yi, K.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Anderson, I.; Barnett, B. A.; Blumenfeld, B.; Cocoros, A.; Eminizer, N.; Fehling, D.; Feng, L.; Gritsan, A. V.; Maksimovic, P.; Osherson, M.; Roskes, J.; Sarica, U.; Swartz, M.; Xiao, M.; Xin, Y.; You, C.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Baltimore, MD USA. [Baringer, P.; Bean, A.; Bruner, C.; Castle, J.; Kenny, R. P., III; Kropivnitskaya, A.; Majumder, D.; Malek, M.; Mcbrayer, W.; Murray, M.; Sanders, S.; Stringer, R.; Wang, Q.] Univ Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045 USA. [Ivanov, A.; Kaadze, K.; Khalil, S.; Makouski, M.; Maravin, Y.; Mohammadi, A.; Saini, L. K.; Skhirtladze, N.; Toda, S.] Kansas State Univ, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Lange, D.; Rebassoo, F.; Wright, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA USA. [Anelli, C.; Baden, A.; Baron, O.; Belloni, A.; Calvert, B.; Eno, S. C.; Ferraioli, C.; Gomez, J. A.; Hadley, N. J.; Jabeen, S.; Kellogg, R. G.; Kolberg, T.; Kunkle, J.; Lu, Y.; Mignerey, A. C.; Shin, Y. H.; Skuja, A.; Tonjes, M. B.; Tonwar, S. C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Apyan, A.; Barbieri, R.; Baty, A.; Bi, R.; Bierwagen, K.; Brandt, S.; Busza, W.; Cali, I. A.; Demiragli, Z.; Di Matteo, L.; Ceballos, G. Gomez; Goncharov, M.; Gulhan, D.; Hsu, D.; Iiyama, Y.; Innocenti, G. M.; Klute, M.; Kovalskyi, D.; Krajczar, K.; Lai, Y. S.; Lee, Y. -J.; Levin, A.; Luckey, P. D.; Marini, A. C.; Mcginn, C.; Mironov, C.; Narayanan, S.; Niu, X.; Paus, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Salfeld-Nebgen, J.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Sumorok, K.; Tatar, K.; Varma, M.; Velicanu, D.; Veverka, J.; Wang, J.; Wang, T. W.; Wyslouch, B.; Yang, M.; Zhukova, V.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Benvenuti, A. C.; Dahmes, B.; Evans, A.; Finkel, A.; Gude, A.; Hansen, P.; Kalafut, S.; Kao, S. C.; Klapoetke, K.; Kubota, Y.; Lesko, Z.; Mans, J.; Nourbakhsh, S.; Ruckstuhl, N.; Rusack, R.; Tambe, N.; Turkewitz, J.] Univ Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN USA. [Acosta, J. G.; Oliveros, S.] Univ Mississippi, Oxford, MS USA. [Avdeeva, E.; Bartek, R.; Bloom, K.; Bose, S.; Claes, D. R.; Dominguez, A.; Fangmeier, C.; Suarez, R. Gonzalez; Kamalieddin, R.; Knowlton, D.; Kravchenko, I.; Meier, F.; Monroy, J.; Ratnikov, F.; Siado, J. E.; Snow, G. R.; Stieger, B.] Univ Nebraska, Lincoln, NE USA. [Alyari, M.; Dolen, J.; George, J.; Godshalk, A.; Harrington, C.; Iashvili, I.; Kaisen, J.; Kharchilava, A.; Kumar, A.; Parker, A.; Rappoccio, S.; Roozbahani, B.] SUNY Buffalo, Buffalo, NY USA. [Alverson, G.; Barberis, E.; Baumgartel, D.; Chasco, M.; Hortiangtham, A.; Massironi, A.; Morse, D. M.; Nash, D.; Orimoto, T.; De Lima, R. Teixeira; Trocino, D.; Wang, R. -J.; Wood, D.; Zhang, J.] Northeastern Univ, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Bhattacharya, S.; Hahn, K. A.; Kubik, A.; Low, J. F.; Mucia, N.; Odell, N.; Pollack, B.; Schmitt, M. H.; Sung, K.; Trovato, M.; Velasco, M.] Northwestern Univ, Evanston, IL USA. [Dev, N.; Hildreth, M.; Jessop, C.; Karmgard, D. J.; Kellams, N.; Lannon, K.; Marinelli, N.; Meng, F.; Mueller, C.; Musienko, Y.; Planer, M.; Reinsvold, A.; Ruchti, R.; Rupprecht, N.; Smith, G.; Taroni, S.; Valls, N.; Wayne, M.; Wolf, M.; Woodard, A.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Antonelli, L.; Brinson, J.; Bylsma, B.; Durkin, L. S.; Flowers, S.; Hart, A.; Hill, C.; Hughes, R.; Ji, W.; Ling, T. Y.; Liu, B.; Luo, W.; Puigh, D.; Rodenburg, M.; Winer, B. L.; Wulsin, H. W.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Driga, O.; Elmer, P.; Hardenbrook, J.; Hebda, P.; Koay, S. A.; Lujan, P.; Marlow, D.; Medvedeva, T.; Mooney, M.; Olsen, J.; Palmer, C.; Piroue, P.; Stickland, D.; Tully, C.; Zuranski, A.] Princeton Univ, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Malik, S.] Univ Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, PR USA. [Barker, A.; Barnes, V. E.; Benedetti, D.; Bortoletto, D.; Gutay, L.; Jha, M. K.; Jones, M.; Jung, A. W.; Jung, K.; Miller, D. H.; Neumeister, N.; Radburn-Smith, B. C.; Shi, X.; Shipsey, I.; Silvers, D.; Sun, J.; Svyatkovskiy, A.; Wang, F.; Xie, W.; Xu, L.] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Parashar, N.; Stupak, J.] Purdue Univ Calumet, Hammond, LA USA. [Adair, A.; Akgun, B.; Chen, Z.; Ecklund, K. M.; Geurts, F. J. M.; Guilbaud, M.; Li, W.; Michlin, B.; Northup, M.; Padley, B. P.; Redjimi, R.; Roberts, J.; Rorie, J.; Tu, Z.; Zabel, J.] Rice Univ, Houston, TX USA. [Betchart, B.; Bodek, A.; de Barbaro, P.; Demina, R.; Duh, Y. T.; Eshaq, Y.; Ferbel, T.; Galanti, M.; Garcia-Bellido, A.; Han, J.; Hindrichs, O.; Khukhunaishvili, A.; Lo, K. H.; Tan, P.; Verzetti, M.] Univ Rochester, Rochester, NY USA. [Chou, J. P.; Contreras-Campana, E.; Gershtein, Y.; Halkiadakis, E.; Heindl, M.; Hidas, D.; Hughes, E.; Kaplan, S.; Elayavalli, R. Kunnawalkam; Lath, A.; Nash, K.; Saka, H.; Salur, S.; Schnetzer, S.; Sheffield, D.; Somalwar, S.; Stone, R.; Thomas, S.; Thomassen, P.; Walker, M.] Rutgers State Univ, Piscataway, NJ USA. [Foerster, M.; Heideman, J.; Riley, G.; Rose, K.; Spanier, S.; Thapa, K.] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN USA. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda; Celik, A.; Dalchenko, M.; De Mattia, M.; Delgado, A.; Dildick, S.; Eusebi, R.; Gilmore, J.; Huang, T.; Kamon, T.; Krutelyov, V.; Mueller, R.; Osipenkov, I.; Pakhotin, Y.; Patel, R.; Perloff, A.; Pernie, L.; Rathjens, D.; Rose, A.; Safonov, A.; Tatarinov, A.; Ulmer, K. A.] Texas A&M Univ, College Stn, TX USA. [Akchurin, N.; Cowden, C.; Damgov, J.; Dragoiu, C.; Dudero, P. R.; Faulkner, J.; Kunori, S.; Lamichhane, K.; Lee, S. W.; Libeiro, T.; Undleeb, S.; Volobouev, I.; Wang, Z.] Texas Tech Univ, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Appelt, E.; Delannoy, A. G.; Greene, S.; Gurrola, A.; Janjam, R.; Johns, W.; Maguire, C.; Mao, Y.; Melo, A.; Ni, H.; Sheldon, P.; Tuo, S.; Velkovska, J.; Xu, Q.] Vanderbilt Univ, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Arenton, M. W.; Barria, P.; Cox, B.; Francis, B.; Goodell, J.; Hirosky, R.; Ledovskoy, A.; Li, H.; Neu, C.; Sinthuprasith, T.; Sun, X.; Wang, Y.; Wolfe, E.; Xia, F.] Univ Virginia, Charlottesville, VA USA. [Clarke, C.; Harr, R.; Karchin, P. E.; Don, C. Kottachchi Kankanamge; Lamichhane, P.; Sturdy, J.; Herve, A.] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI USA. [Belknap, D. A.; Carlsmith, D.; Dasu, S.; Dodd, L.; Gomber, B.; Grothe, M.; Herndon, M.; Herve, A.; Klabbers, P.; Lanaro, A.; Levine, A.; Long, K.; Loveless, R.; Mohapatra, A.; Ojalvo, I.; Perry, T.; Pierro, G. A.; Polese, G.; Ruggles, T.; Sarangi, T.; Savin, A.; Sharma, A.; Smith, N.; Smith, W. H.; Taylor, D.; Verwilligen, P.; Woods, N.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI USA. [Fruehwirth, R.; Jeitler, M.; Krammer, M.; Schieck, J.; Wulz, C. -E.; Kornmayer, A.] Vienna Univ Technol, Vienna, Austria. [Zhang, F.] Peking Univ, State Key Lab Nucl Phys & Technol, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chinellato, J.; Tonelli Manganote, E. J.] Univ Estadual Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Helwan Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Abdelalim, A. A.] Zewail City Sci & Technol, Zewail, Egypt. [Lilo, E. H. Aly; El-Khateeb, E.; Salama, E.] Ain Shams Univ, Cairo, Egypt. [Assran, Y.] Suez Univ, Suez, Egypt. [Assran, Y.; Salama, E.] British Univ Egypt, Cairo, Egypt. [Agram, J. -L.; Conte, E.] Univ Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France. [Hempel, M.; Karacheban, O.; Lohmann, W.] Brandenburg Tech Univ Cottbus, Cottbus, Germany. [Choudhury, S.] Indian Inst Sci Educ & Res, Bhopal, India. [Bhowmik, S.; Maity, M.; Sarkar, T.] Visva Bharati Univ, Santini Ketan, W Bengal, India. [Gurtu, A.] King Abdulaziz Univ, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. [Wickramage, N.] Univ Ruhuna, Matara, Sri Lanka. [Etesami, S. M.] Isfahan Univ Technol, Esfahan, Iran. [Fahim, A.] Univ Tehran, Dept Engn Sci, Tehran, Iran. [Safarzadeh, B.] Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Plasma Phys Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran. [Androsov, K.; Ciocci, M. A.; Grippo, M. T.] Univ Siena, Siena, Italy. [Kim, T. J.] Hanyang Univ, Seoul, South Korea. [Idris, F. Mohamad] Int Islamic Univ Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. [Heredia-De la Cruz, I.] Consejo Nacl Ciencia & Technol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico. [Byszuk, A.; Zagozdzinska, A.] Warsaw Univ Technol, Inst Elect Syst, Warsaw, Poland. [Matveev, V.; Musienko, Y.] Inst Nucl Res, Moscow, Russia. [Kim, V.] St Petersburg State Polytechn Univ, St Petersburg, Russia. [Kuznetsova, E.] Univ Florida, Gainesville, FL USA. [Adzic, P.] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Orfanelli, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Athens, Greece. [Rolandi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Scuola Normale & Sez, Pisa, Italy. [Veckalns, V.] Riga Tech Univ, Riga, Latvia. [Amsler, C.] Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Bakirci, M. N.; Topakli, H.] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Tokat, Turkey. [Kangal, E. E.] Mersin Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Onengut, G.] Cag Univ, Mersin, Turkey. [Ozdemir, K.] Piri Reis Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Cerci, D. Sunar; Tali, B.] Adiyaman Univ, Adiyaman, Turkey. [Isildak, B.] Ozyegin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Karapinar, G.] Izmir Inst Technol, Izmir, Turkey. [Kaya, M.] Marmara Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Kaya, O.] Kafkas Univ, Kars, Turkey. [Yetkin, E. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Yetkin, T.] Yildiz Tech Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sen, S.] Hacettepe Univ, Ankara, Turkey. [Belyaev, A.] Univ Southampton, Sch Phys & Astron, Southampton, Hants, England. [Acosta, M. Vazquez] Inst Astrofis Canarias, San Cristobal la Laguna, Spain. [Wasserbaech, S.] Utah Valley Univ, Orem, UT USA. [Colafranceschi, S.] Univ Rome, Fac Ingn, Rome, Italy. [Bilki, B.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mermerkaya, H.] Erzincan Univ, Erzincan, Turkey. [Ozok, F.] Mimar Sinan Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Bouhali, O.; Hernandez, A. Castaneda] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Doha, Qatar. RP Khachatryan, V (reprint author), Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. RI Puljak, Ivica/D-8917-2017; Della Ricca, Giuseppe/B-6826-2013; Lokhtin, Igor/D-7004-2012; TUVE', Cristina/P-3933-2015; Goh, Junghwan/Q-3720-2016; Konecki, Marcin/G-4164-2015 OI Della Ricca, Giuseppe/0000-0003-2831-6982; TUVE', Cristina/0000-0003-0739-3153; Goh, Junghwan/0000-0002-1129-2083; Konecki, Marcin/0000-0001-9482-4841 FU Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy; Austrian Science Fund; Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique; Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Brazilian Funding Agency (CNPq); Brazilian Funding Agency (CAPES); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPERJ); Brazilian Funding Agency (FAPESP); Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport; Croatian Science Foundation; Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; Ministry of Education and Research, Estonia; Estonian Research Council, Estonia [IUT23-4, IUT23-6]; European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; Academy of Finland; Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture; Helsinki Institute of Physics; Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, France; Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Germany; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Germany; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; National Scientific Research Foundation, Hungary; National Innovation Office, Hungary; Department of Atomic Energy, India; Department of Science and Technology, India; Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; Science Foundation, Ireland; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, Republic of Korea; National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; Ministry of Education (Malaysia); University of Malaya (Malaysia); Mexican Funding Agency (CINVESTAV); Mexican Funding Agency (CONACYT); Mexican Funding Agency (SEP); Mexican Funding Agency (UASLP-FAI); Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland; National Science Centre, Poland; Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation; Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation; Russian Academy of Sciences; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; Secretar a de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion, Spain; Programa Consolider-Ingenio, Spain; Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Board); Swiss Funding Agency (ETH Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (PSI); Swiss Funding Agency (SNF); Swiss Funding Agency (UniZH); Swiss Funding Agency (Canton Zurich); Swiss Funding Agency (SER); Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics; Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand; Special Task Force for Activating Research; National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey; Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine; State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; US Department of Energy; US National Science Foundation; Marie-Curie programme (European Union); European Research Council (European Union); EPLANET (European Union); Leventis Foundation; A. P. Sloan Foundation; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science; European Union, Regional Development Fund; OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR (Italy) [20108T4XTM]; Thalis programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship (Thailand); Chulalongkorn University (Thailand); Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); Welch Foundation [C-1845]; Ministry of Science and Technology FX We congratulate our colleagues in the CERN accelerator departments for the excellent performance of the LHC and thank the technical and administrative staffs at CERN and at other CMS institutes for their contributions to the success of the CMS effort. In addition, we gratefully acknowledge the computing centres and personnel of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid for delivering so effectively the computing infrastructure essential to our analyses.; Finally, we acknowledge the enduring support for the construction and operation of the LHC and the CMS detector provided by the following funding agencies: the Austrian Federal Ministry of Science, Research and Economy and the Austrian Science Fund; the Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, and Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; the Brazilian Funding Agencies (CNPq, CAPES, FAPERJ, and FAPESP); the Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science; CERN; the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, and National Natural Science Foundation of China; the Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS); the Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport, and the Croatian Science Foundation; the Research Promotion Foundation, Cyprus; the Ministry of Education and Research, Estonian Research Council via IUT23-4 and IUT23-6 and European Regional Development Fund, Estonia; the Academy of Finland, Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture, and Helsinki Institute of Physics; the Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules / CNRS, and Commissariat a l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives / CEA, France; the Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, and Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren, Germany; the General Secretariat for Research and Technology, Greece; the National Scientific Research Foundation, and National Innovation Office, Hungary; the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology, India; the Institute for Studies in Theoretical Physics and Mathematics, Iran; the Science Foundation, Ireland; the Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Italy; the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning, and National Research Foundation (NRF), Republic of Korea; the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences; the Ministry of Education, and University of Malaya (Malaysia); the Mexican Funding Agencies (CINVESTAV, CONACYT, SEP, and UASLP-FAI); the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand; the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission; the Ministry of Science and Higher Education and the National Science Centre, Poland; the Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal; JINR, Dubna; the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Academy of Sciences, and the Russian Foundation for Basic Research; the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia; the Secretar a de Estado de Investigacion, Desarrollo e Innovacion and Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010, Spain; the Swiss Funding Agencies (ETH Board, ETH Zurich, PSI, SNF, UniZH, Canton Zurich, and SER); the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taipei; the Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics, the Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand, Special Task Force for Activating Research and the National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand; the Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey, and Turkish Atomic Energy Authority; the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and State Fund for Fundamental Researches, Ukraine; the Science and Technology Facilities Council, U.K.; the US Department of Energy, and the US National Science Foundation.; Individuals have received support from the Marie-Curie programme and the European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union); the Leventis Foundation; the A. P. Sloan Foundation; the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation; the Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; the Fonds pour la Formation a la Recherche dans l'Industrie et dans l'Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium); the Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium); the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic; the Council of Science and Industrial Research, India; the HOMING PLUS programme of the Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund; the OPUS programme of the National Science Center (Poland); the Compagnia di San Paolo (Torino); MIUR project 20108T4XTM (Italy); the Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; the National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund; the Programa Clarin-COFUND del Principado de Asturias; the Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University and the Chulalongkorn Academic into Its 2nd Century Project Advancement Project (Thailand); and the Welch Foundation, contract C-1845. NR 99 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD AUG 3 PY 2016 IS 8 AR 029 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)029 PG 54 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA EH4OQ UT WOS:000391750900001 ER PT J AU Li, L Salamonczyk, M Jakli, A Hegmann, T AF Li, Lin Salamonczyk, Miroslaw Jakli, Antal Hegmann, Torsten TI A Dual Modulated Homochiral Helical Nanofilament Phase with Local Columnar Ordering Formed by Bent Core Liquid Crystals: Effects of Molecular Chirality SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID ACHIRAL MOLECULES; SUPRAMOLECULAR CHIRALITY; DOMAINS; SYSTEMS; TWIST; STEREOCHEMISTRY; AZOBENZENE; NETWORKS; MESOGENS; BEHAVIOR AB Helical nanofilament (HNF) phases form as a result of an intralayer mismatch between top and bottom molecular halves in bent-core liquid crystals (BC-LCs) that is relieved by local saddle-splay geometry. HNFs are immensely attractive for photovoltaic and chiral separation applications and as templates for the chiral spatial assembly of guest molecules. Here, the synthesis and characterization of two unichiral BC-LCs and one racemic mixture with tris-biphenyl-diester cores featuring chiral (R, R) and (S, S) or racemic 2-octyloxy aliphatic side chains are presented. In comparison to the achiral compound with linear side chains forming an intralayer modulated HNF phase (HNFmod), synchrotron small angle X-ray diffraction indicates that the unichiral derivatives form a dual modulated HNF phase with intra- as well as interlayer modulations (HNFmod2) suggesting a columnar local structure of the nanofilaments. Transmission electron microscopy and circular dichroism spectropolarimetry confirm that the unichiral materials exclusively form homochiral HNFs with a twist sense-matching secondary twist. A contact preparation provides the first example of two identical chiral liquid crystal phases only differing in their handedness that do not mix and form an achiral liquid crystal phase with an entirely different structure in the contact zone. C1 [Li, Lin; Hegmann, Torsten] Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Salamonczyk, Miroslaw; Jakli, Antal; Hegmann, Torsten] Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Chem Phys Interdisciplinary Program, Kent, OH 44242 USA. [Salamonczyk, Miroslaw] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hegmann, T (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Kent, OH 44242 USA.; Jakli, A; Hegmann, T (reprint author), Kent State Univ, Inst Liquid Crystal, Chem Phys Interdisciplinary Program, Kent, OH 44242 USA. EM ajakli@kent.edu; thegmann@kent.edu OI Salamonczyk, Miroslaw/0000-0002-1085-2296 FU U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) [DMR-1506018, DMR 1307674]; Ohio Third Frontier (OTF) program for Ohio Research Scholars "Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials"; (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences) of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX L.L. and M.S. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF, DMR-1506018 and DMR 1307674), the Ohio Third Frontier (OTF) program for Ohio Research Scholars "Research Cluster on Surfaces in Advanced Materials" (T.H.), which also supports the cryo-TEM facility at the Liquid Crystal Institute (Kent State University), where current TEM data were acquired. M.S. acknowledges access to AFM instrumentation at the Biological and Chemical Research Center of the University of Warsaw (Poland). The authors are also grateful for access to the SAXS beamline at the Advanced Light Source, which is supported by the Director (Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences) of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 50 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 14 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 12 IS 29 BP 3944 EP 3955 DI 10.1002/smll.201600882 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DW1AQ UT WOS:000383375500007 PM 27334846 ER PT J AU Hou, JW Wang, X Fu, DY Ko, C Chen, YB Sun, YF Lee, S Wang, KX Dong, KC Sun, YH Tongay, S Jiao, LY Yao, J Liu, K Wu, JQ AF Hou, Jiwei Wang, Xi Fu, Deyi Ko, Changhyun Chen, Yabin Sun, Yufei Lee, Sangwook Wang, Kevin X. Dong, Kaichen Sun, Yinghui Tongay, Sefaattin Jiao, Liying Yao, Jie Liu, Kai Wu, Junqiao TI Modulating Photoluminescence of Monolayer Molybdenum Disulfide by Metal-Insulator Phase Transition in Active Substrates SO SMALL LA English DT Article ID SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; DIOXIDE THIN-FILMS; VANADIUM DIOXIDE; DIRECT BANDGAP; HETEROSTRUCTURES; GENERATION; RAMAN; SEMICONDUCTORS; PHOTOCURRENT; ORGANIZATION AB The atomic thickness and flatness allow properties of 2D semiconductors to be modulated with influence from the substrate. Reversible modulation of these properties requires an "active," reconfigurable substrate, i.e., a substrate with switchable functionalities that interacts strongly with the 2D overlayer. In this work, the photoluminescence (PL) of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is modulated by interfacing it with a phase transition material, vanadium dioxide (VO2). The MoS2 PL intensity is enhanced by a factor of up to three when the underlying VO2 undergoes the thermally driven phase transition from the insulating to metallic phase. A nonvolatile, reversible way to rewrite the PL pattern is also demonstrated. The enhancement effect is attributed to constructive optical interference when the VO2 turns metallic. This modulation method requires no chemical or mechanical processes, potentially finding applications in new switches and sensors. C1 [Hou, Jiwei; Sun, Yufei; Liu, Kai] Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xi; Fu, Deyi; Ko, Changhyun; Chen, Yabin; Wang, Kevin X.; Dong, Kaichen; Yao, Jie; Wu, Junqiao] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Sangwook] Kyungpook Natl Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Daegu 41566, South Korea. [Dong, Kaichen] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Precis Instrument, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Sun, Yinghui] Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Sch Math & Phys, Dept Phys, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China. [Tongay, Sefaattin] Arizona State Univ, Sch Engn Matter Transport & Energy, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Jiao, Liying] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Minist Educ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Yao, Jie; Wu, Junqiao] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Liu, K (reprint author), Tsinghua Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, State Key Lab New Ceram & Fine Proc, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China.; Wu, JQ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Wu, JQ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM liuk@tsinghua.edu.cn; wuj@berkeley.edu RI Liu, Kai/A-4754-2012; Fu, Deyi/C-6624-2011; Wu, Junqiao/G-7840-2011 OI Liu, Kai/0000-0002-0638-5189; Fu, Deyi/0000-0003-1365-8963; Wu, Junqiao/0000-0002-1498-0148 FU Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts (the Thousand Youth Talents Program) in China; US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-11ER46796]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US National Science Foundation [DMR-1306601]; China Scholarship Council (CSC) [201406210211] FX J.H. and X.W. contributed equally to this work. This work was supported by the Recruitment Program of Global Youth Experts (the Thousand Youth Talents Program) in China, the US Department of Energy Early Career Award DE-FG02-11ER46796, and used facilities in the Electronic Materials Program in the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory which is supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The materials synthesis was supported by US National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMR-1306601. K.L. thanks helpful discussions with Long Ju, Zhiwen Shi, and Prof. Feng Wang, as well as proofreading by Kyle Tom. K.D. acknowledges the China Scholarship Council (CSC, No. 201406210211) for financial support. NR 47 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 34 U2 35 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1613-6810 EI 1613-6829 J9 SMALL JI Small PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 12 IS 29 BP 3976 EP 3984 DI 10.1002/smll.201601021 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DW1AQ UT WOS:000383375500010 PM 27335137 ER PT J AU Calvillo, L Valero-Vidal, C Agnoli, S Sezen, H Rudiger, C Kunze-Liebhauser, J Granozzi, G AF Calvillo, Laura Valero-Vidal, Carlos Agnoli, Stefano Sezen, Hikmet Ruediger, Celine Kunze-Liebhaeuser, Julia Granozzi, Gaetano TI Combined Photoemission Spectroscopy and Electrochemical Study of a Mixture of (Oxy)carbides as Potential Innovative Supports and Electrocatalysts SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE tungsten carbide; (oxy)carbides interaction; photoemission spectroscopy; alcohol electrooxidation; hydrogen evolution reaction; electrochemical stability ID HYDROGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; TUNGSTEN CARBIDE; FUEL-CELLS; CATALYST SUPPORT; SURFACE SCIENCE; PLATINUM; ETHANOL; ELECTROOXIDATION; OXIDATION AB Active and stable non-noble metal materials, able to substitute Pt as catalyst or to reduce the Pt amount, are vitally important for the extended commercialization of energy conversion technologies, such as fuel cells and electrolyzers. Here, we report a fundamental study of nonstoichiometric tungsten carbide (WxC) and its interaction with titanium oxycarbide (TiOxCy) under electrochemical working conditions. In particular, the electrochemical activity and stability of the WxC/TiOxCy system toward the ethanol electrooxidation reaction (EOR) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) are investigated. The chemical changes caused by the applied potential are established by combining photoemission spectroscopy and electrochemistry. WxC is not active toward the ethanol electrooxidation reaction at room temperature but it is highly stable under these conditions thanks to the formation of a passive thin film on the surface, consisting mainly of WO2 and W2O5, which prevents the full oxidation of WxC. In addition, WxC is able to adsorb ethanol, forming ethoxy groups on the surface, which constitutes the first step for the ethanol oxidation. The interaction between WxC and TiOxCy plays an important role in the electrochemical stability of WxC since specific orientations of the substrate are able to stabilize WxC and prevent its corrosion. The beneficial interaction with the substrate and the specific surface chemistry makes tungsten carbide a good electrocatalyst support or cocatalyst for direct ethanol fuel cells. However, WxC is active toward the HER and chemically stable under hydrogen reduction conditions, since no changes in the chemical composition or dissolution of the film are observed. This makes tungsten carbide a good candidate as electrocatalyst support or cocatalyst for the electrochemical production of hydrogen. C1 [Calvillo, Laura; Agnoli, Stefano; Granozzi, Gaetano] Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Calvillo, Laura; Agnoli, Stefano; Granozzi, Gaetano] Univ Padua, INSTM Unit, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. [Valero-Vidal, Carlos; Ruediger, Celine; Kunze-Liebhaeuser, Julia] Leopold Franzens Univ Innsbruck, Inst Phys Chem, Innrain 52c, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria. [Sezen, Hikmet] Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste SCpA, SS14 Km163-5 Area Sci Pk, I-34149 Trieste, Italy. [Valero-Vidal, Carlos] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, ALS, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Valero-Vidal, Carlos] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, JCESR, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Granozzi, G (reprint author), Univ Padua, Dept Chem Sci, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy.; Granozzi, G (reprint author), Univ Padua, INSTM Unit, Via Marzolo 1, I-35131 Padua, Italy. EM gaetano.granozzi@unipd.it RI Sezen, Hikmet/F-5569-2012; OI Sezen, Hikmet/0000-0002-5438-3305; Valero-Vidal, Carlos/0000-0001-7420-4194 FU European Union [0309741, FP7-NMP-2012-SMALL-6] FX The authors acknowledge the European Union Seventh Framework Programme support via the EU project DECORE (Project 0309741) under Contract No. FP7-NMP-2012-SMALL-6 for Research and Technological Development. Authors also want to thank Nathalie Bozzolo and Suzanne Jacomet (MINES ParisTech, PLS - Sophia Antipolis Cedex, France) for the EBSD measurements. NR 32 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 30 BP 19418 EP 19427 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b04414 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DS7MT UT WOS:000380968300028 PM 27399154 ER PT J AU Tang, YQ Wang, RR Yang, Y Yan, DP Xiang, X AF Tang, Yanqun Wang, Ruirui Yang, Ye Yan, Dongpeng Xiang, Xu TI Highly Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Water Oxidation Efficiency Based on Triadic Quantum Dot/Layered Double Hydroxide/BiVO4 Photoanodes SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE water oxidation; photoanodes; layered double hydroxides; quantum dots; photoelectrochemistry ID LAYERED DOUBLE HYDROXIDES; HYDROGEN-PRODUCTION; BIVO4 PHOTOANODES; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; CO-PI; CHARGE SEPARATION; TRANSFER DYNAMICS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; NANOROD ARRAYS AB The water oxidation half-reaction is considered to be a bottleneck for achieving highly efficient solar-driven water splitting due to its multiproton-coupled four-electron process and sluggish kinetics. Herein, a triadic photoanode consisting of dual-sized CdTe quantum dots (QDs), Co-based layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanosheets, and BiVO4 particles, that is, QD@LDH@BiVO4, was designed. Two sets of consecutive Type-II band alignments were constructed to improve photogenerated electron hole separation in the triadic structure. The efficient charge separation resulted in a 2-fold enhancement of the photocurrent of the QD@LDH@BiVO4 photoanode. A significantly enhanced oxidation efficiency reaching above 90% in the low bias region (i.e., E < 0.8 V vs RHE) could be critical in determining the overall performance of a complete photoelectrochemical cell. The faradaic efficiency for water oxidation was almost 90%. The conduction band energy of QDs is similar to 1.0 V more negative than that of LDH, favorable for the electron injection to LDH and enabling a more efficient hole separation. The enhanced photon-to-current conversion efficiency and improved water oxidation efficiency of the triadic structure may result from the non-negligible contribution of hot electrons or holes generated in QDs. Such a band-matching and multidimensional triadic architecture could be a promising strategy for achieving high-efficiency photoanodes by sufficiently utilizing and maximizing the functionalities of QDs. C1 [Tang, Yanqun; Wang, Ruirui; Yan, Dongpeng; Xiang, Xu] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China. [Tang, Yanqun; Yan, Dongpeng] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Theoret & Computat Photochem, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Yang, Ye] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Yan, DP; Xiang, X (reprint author), Beijing Univ Chem Technol, State Key Lab Chem Resource Engn, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China.; Yan, DP (reprint author), Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Chem, Key Lab Theoret & Computat Photochem, Minist Educ, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. EM yandongpeng001@163.com; xiangxu@mail.buct.edu.cn FU 973 Program [2014CB932104]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC); Beijing Natural Science Foundation [2152022]; Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University [IRT1205]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [YS1406] FX This work was supported by the 973 Program (Grant 2014CB932104), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC), the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant 2152022), the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (Grant IRT1205), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (YS1406). NR 71 TC 10 Z9 10 U1 51 U2 60 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 30 BP 19446 EP 19455 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b04937 PG 10 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DS7MT UT WOS:000380968300031 PM 27419597 ER PT J AU Cernohorsky, O Grym, J Yatskiv, R Pham, VH Dickerson, JH AF Cernohorsky, Ondrej Grym, Jan Yatskiv, Roman Viet Hung Pham Dickerson, James H. TI Insight into Nanoparticle Charging Mechanism in Nonpolar Solvents To Control the Formation of Pt Nanoparticle Monolayers by Electrophoretic Deposition SO ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES LA English DT Article DE Frank van der Merwe layer-by-layer growth; 3D growth; Pt nanoparticles; nanoparticle mono ayers; AOT reverse micelles; nonpolar suspensions; nanoparticle charging; electrophoretic deposition ID METAL-SURFACES; REVERSE MICELLES; MODEL; MICROEMULSIONS; SUPERLATTICES; NANOCRYSTALS; DISSOCIATION; KINETICS; POLYMER; EPD AB We report on the formation of Pt nanoparticle monolayers by electrophoretic deposition from nonpolar solvents. First, the growth kinetics of Pt nanoparticles prepared by the reverse micelle technique are described in detail. Second, a model of nanoparticle charging in nonpolar media is discussed and methods to control the nanoparticle charging are proposed. Finally, essential parameters of the electrophoretic deposition process to control the deposition of nanoparticle monolayers are discussed and mechanisms of their formation are analyzed. C1 [Cernohorsky, Ondrej; Grym, Jan; Yatskiv, Roman] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Photon & Elect, Chaberska 57, Prague 18251, Czech Republic. [Viet Hung Pham; Dickerson, James H.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Dickerson, James H.] Brown Univ, Dept Phys, Providence, RI 02912 USA. RP Grym, J (reprint author), Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Photon & Elect, Chaberska 57, Prague 18251, Czech Republic. EM grym@ufe.cz RI Yatskiv, Roman/F-3937-2014; Grym, Jan/C-4407-2013 OI Grym, Jan/0000-0003-0164-8581 NR 41 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 15 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1944-8244 J9 ACS APPL MATER INTER JI ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 8 IS 30 BP 19680 EP 19690 DI 10.1021/acsami.6b04746 PG 11 WC Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DS7MT UT WOS:000380968300059 PM 27388040 ER PT J AU Hedelius, JK Viatte, C Wunch, D Roehl, CM Toon, GC Chen, J Jones, T Wofsy, SC Franklin, JE Parker, H Dubey, MK Wennberg, PO AF Hedelius, Jacob K. Viatte, Camille Wunch, Debra Roehl, Coleen M. Toon, Geoffrey C. Chen, Jia Jones, Taylor Wofsy, Steven C. Franklin, Jonathan E. Parker, Harrison Dubey, Manvendra K. Wennberg, Paul O. TI Assessment of errors and biases in retrievals of X-CO2, X-CH4, X-CO, and X-N2O from a 0.5 cm(-1) resolution solar-viewing spectrometer SO ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES LA English DT Article ID FOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROMETRY; GREENHOUSE-GAS EMISSIONS; INSTRUMENTAL LINE-SHAPE; PORTABLE FTIR SPECTROMETERS; COLUMN OBSERVING NETWORK; FTS; CH4; SPECTROSCOPY; VERIFICATION; CALIBRATION AB Bruker (TM) EM27/SUN instruments are commercial mobile solar-viewing near-IR spectrometers. They show promise for expanding the global density of atmospheric column measurements of greenhouse gases and are being marketed for such applications. They have been shown to measure the same variations of atmospheric gases within a day as the high-resolution spectrometers of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). However, there is little known about the long-term precision and uncertainty budgets of EM27/SUN measurements. In this study, which includes a comparison of 186 measurement days spanning 11 months, we note that atmospheric variations of X-gas within a single day are well captured by these low-resolution instruments, but over several months, the measurements drift noticeably. We present comparisons between EM27/SUN instruments and the TCCON using GGG as the retrieval algorithm. In addition, we perform several tests to evaluate the robustness of the performance and determine the largest sources of errors from these spectrometers. We include comparisons of X-CO2, X-CH4, X-CO, and X-N2O. Specifically we note EM27/SUN biases for January 2015 of 0.03, 0.75, -0.12, and 2.43% for X-CO2, X-CH4, X-CO, and X-N2O respectively, with 1 sigma running precisions of 0.08 and 0.06% for X-CO2 and X-CH4 from measurements in Pasadena. We also identify significant error caused by nonlinear sensitivity when using an extended spectral range detector used to measure CO and N2O. C1 [Hedelius, Jacob K.] CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Viatte, Camille; Wunch, Debra; Roehl, Coleen M.; Toon, Geoffrey C.; Wennberg, Paul O.] CALTECH, Div Geol & Planetary Sci, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Toon, Geoffrey C.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Chen, Jia; Jones, Taylor; Wofsy, Steven C.; Franklin, Jonathan E.] Harvard Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Chen, Jia; Jones, Taylor; Wofsy, Steven C.; Franklin, Jonathan E.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Franklin, Jonathan E.] Dalhousie Univ, Dept Phys & Atmospher Sci, Halifax, NS, Canada. [Parker, Harrison; Dubey, Manvendra K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Wunch, Debra] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Chen, Jia] Tech Univ Munich, Elect & Comp Engn, Munich, Germany. RP Hedelius, JK (reprint author), CALTECH, Div Chem & Chem Engn, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. EM jhedeliu@caltech.edu RI Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; OI Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Hedelius, Jacob/0000-0003-2025-7519 FU W. M. Keck Institute for Space Studies; Caltech Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division Fellowship - Dow Chemical Graduate Fellowship; NASA Carbon Cycle Science program [NNX14AI60G]; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; NASA-CMS; NSF MRI Award [1337512] FX We thank Frank Hase and Michael Gisi for helpful discussions on ghost reduction, detector nonlinearity, and ILS measurements. We further thank Michael Gisi and Bruker Optics (TM) for loaning us a standard InGaAs detector for testing and for instructions on realigning the EM27/SUN. We thank Dietrich Feist for discussions on mirror degradation. We also thank Nicholas Jones, David Giffith, Frank Hase, and Sabrina Arnold for sharing their experience with mirror degradation. This work is supported in part by the W. M. Keck Institute for Space Studies. Jacob Hedelius was also partially supported by a Caltech Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Division Fellowship funded by the Dow Chemical Graduate Fellowship, and expresses thanks to them. The authors gratefully acknowledge funding from the NASA Carbon Cycle Science program (grant number NNX14AI60G) and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Manvendra K. Dubey acknowledges funding from the NASA-CMS program for field observations and from the LANL-LDRD for the acquisition of the LANL EM27/SUN. Jia Chen, Taylor Jones, Jonathan E. Franklin, and Steven C. Wofsy acknowledge funding provided by NSF MRI Award 1337512. NR 43 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH PI GOTTINGEN PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY SN 1867-1381 EI 1867-8548 J9 ATMOS MEAS TECH JI Atmos. Meas. Tech. PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 9 IS 8 BP 3527 EP 3546 DI 10.5194/amt-9-3527-2016 PG 20 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DV3MT UT WOS:000382827300001 ER PT J AU Doss, FW Flippo, KA Merritt, EC AF Doss, F. W. Flippo, K. A. Merritt, E. C. TI Observation and analysis of emergent coherent structures in a high-energy-density shock-driven planar mixing layer experiment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW E LA English DT Article ID RAYLEIGH-TAYLOR INSTABILITY; TURBULENT SHEAR-LAYER; 3-DIMENSIONAL INSTABILITY; DILATATION-DISSIPATION; STRAINED VORTICES; FLOWS; FLUID; TRANSITION; DYNAMICS; IGNITION AB Coherent emergent structures have been observed in a high-energy-density supersonicmixing layer experiment. A millimeter-scale shock tube uses lasers to drive Mbar shocks into the tube volume. The shocks are driven into initially solid foam (60 mg/cm(3)) hemicylinders separated by an Al or Ti metal tracer strip; the components are vaporized by the drive. Before the experiment disassembles, the shocks cross at the tube center, creating a very fast (Delta U > 200 km/s) shear-unstable zone. After several nanoseconds, an expanding mixing layer is measured, and after 10+ ns we observe the appearance of streamwise-periodic, spanwise-aligned rollers associated with the primary Kelvin-Helmholtz instability of mixing layers. We additionally image roller pairing and spanwise-periodic streamwise-aligned filaments associated with secondary instabilities. New closures are derived to connect length scales of these structures to estimates of fluctuating velocity data otherwise unobtainable in the high-energy-density environment. This analysis indicates shear-induced specific turbulent energies 10(3)-10(4) times higher than the nearest conventional experiments. Because of difficulties in continuously driving systems under these conditions and the harshness of the experimental environment limiting the usable diagnostics, clear evidence of these developing structures has never before been observed in this regime. C1 [Doss, F. W.; Flippo, K. A.; Merritt, E. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Doss, FW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fdoss@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy; Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The authors would like to acknowledge the support and involvement of other researchers involved in fabricating, fielding, and interpreting these experiments, including D. Capelli, T. Cardenas, B. DeVolder, J. Fincke, J. Kline, L. Kot, S. Kurien, E. Loomis, T. Perry, D. Schmidt, and C. Di Stefano from Los Alamos National Laboratory; and C. Huntington, S. MacLaren, S. Nagel, H.-S. Park, P. Wang, and Y. Zhou from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Computations in analysis used MATLAB and its Wavelet Toolbox to perform transforms. This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy and executed by Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. Experiments performed on the National Ignition Facility additionally reflect facility development and operations performed under the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 90 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0045 EI 2470-0053 J9 PHYS REV E JI Phys. Rev. E PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 023101 DI 10.1103/PhysRevE.94.023101 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas; Physics, Mathematical SC Physics GA DS7LN UT WOS:000380965100006 PM 27627387 ER PT J AU Park, J Baldis, HA Chen, H AF Park, Jaebum Baldis, Hector A. Chen, Hui TI The implementation and data analysis of an interferometer for intense short pulse laser experiments SO HIGH POWER LASER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Mach-Zehnder interferometer; optical interferometry; picosecond probe; plasma density; short pulse laser ID FRINGE-PATTERN ANALYSIS; ABEL INVERSION; FOURIER-TRANSFORM; PLASMA; INTERFEROGRAMS; HYDRODYNAMICS; IGNITION; CODE AB We present an interferometry setup and the detailed fringe analysis method for intense short pulse (SP) laser experiments. The interferometry scheme was refined through multiple campaigns to investigate the effects of pre-plasmas on energetic electrons at the Jupiter Laser Facility at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. The interferometer used a frequency doubled (lambda = 0.527 mu m) 0.5 ps long optical probe beam to measure the pre-plasma density, an invaluable parameter to better understand how varying pre-plasma conditions affect the characteristics of the energetic electrons. The hardware of the diagnostic, data analysis and example data are presented. The diagnostic setup and the analysis procedure can be employed for any other SP laser experiments and interferograms, respectively. C1 Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. Univ Calif, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Park, Jaebum; Chen, Hui] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Park, Jaebum; Baldis, Hector A.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. RP Park, J (reprint author), 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM park29@llnl.gov NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA EDINBURGH BLDG, SHAFTESBURY RD, CB2 8RU CAMBRIDGE, ENGLAND SN 2095-4719 EI 2052-3289 J9 HIGH POWER LASER SCI JI High Power Laser Sci. Eng. PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 4 AR e26 DI 10.1017/hpl.2016.21 PG 7 WC Optics SC Optics GA DU9AX UT WOS:000382509700001 ER PT J AU Pantoja, C Hoagland, A Carroll, EC Karalis, V Conner, A Isacoff, EY AF Pantoja, Carlos Hoagland, Adam Carroll, Elizabeth C. Karalis, Vasiliki Conner, Alden Isacoff, Ehud Y. TI Neuromodulatory Regulation of Behavioral Individuality in Zebrafish SO NEURON LA English DT Article ID LARVAL ZEBRAFISH; SEROTONERGIC NEURONS; PHENOTYPIC VARIABILITY; DECISION-MAKING; STARTLE REFLEX; DANIO-RERIO; C. ELEGANS; HABITUATION; ACTIVATION; PLASTICITY AB Inter-individual behavioral variation is thought to increase fitness and aid adaptation to environmental change, but the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood. We find that variation between individuals in neuromodulatory input contributes to individuality in short-term habituation of the zebrafish (Danio Rerio) acoustic startle response (ASR). ASR habituation varies greatly between individuals, but differences are stable over days and are heritable. Acoustic stimuli that activate ASR-command Mauthner cells also activate dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) serotonergic neurons, which project to the vicinity of the Mauthner cells and their inputs. DRN neuron activity decreases during habituation in proportion to habituation and a genetic manipulation that reduces serotonin content in DRN neurons increases habituation, whereas serotonergic agonism or DRN activation with ChR2 reduces habituation. Finally, level of rundown of DRN activity co-segregates with extent of behavioral habituation across generations. Thus, variation between individuals in neuromodulatory input contributes to individuality in a core adaptive behavior. C1 [Pantoja, Carlos; Hoagland, Adam; Carroll, Elizabeth C.; Karalis, Vasiliki; Conner, Alden; Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Isacoff, Ehud Y.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Isacoff, EY (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ehud@berkeley.edu FU National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function [PN2EY018241]; Human Frontier Science Program [RGP0013/2010] FX We thank Didier Stainier for the cmlc2:Kal4; cry: red plasmid, Jonathan Raper for the Tol2-UAS: DNGai1/2; UAS:citrine plasmid, and Loren Looger for GCaMP5; Herwig Baier for the tg(s1181t:Gal4) zebrafish line and Harold Burgess for the tg(tph2:Gal4ff) zebrafish line; Einat Peled; Isaac Bianco, and Florian Engert for MATLAB scripts for analysis of calcium signals and zebrafish tail tracking, respectively; Mel Boren, Kait Kilman, and Jessie McNichols for fish care; Victor Hung, Kristian Dadakay, Holly Aaron, Jen-Yi Lee, and the UC Berkeley Molecular Imaging Center for microscopes and technical support, and Gautam Agarwal, Helen Bateup, Henry Bourne, Brian Grone, Philipp Gut, Liam Holt, Joshua Levitz, Hans Luecke, Craig Miller, Nirao Shah, and members of the E.Y.I. laboratory for helpful discussion. Support was provided by the National Institutes of Health Nanomedicine Development Center for the Optical Control of Biological Function (PN2EY018241) and the Human Frontier Science Program (RGP0013/2010). NR 61 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 10 U2 10 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 0896-6273 EI 1097-4199 J9 NEURON JI Neuron PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 91 IS 3 BP 587 EP 601 DI 10.1016/j.neuron.2016.06.016 PG 15 WC Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA DU7LQ UT WOS:000382396100013 PM 27397519 ER PT J AU Colvin, MT Silvers, R Ni, QZ Can, TV Sergeyev, I Rosay, M Donovan, KJ Michael, B Wall, J Linse, S Griffin, RG AF Colvin, Michael T. Silvers, Robert Ni, Qing Zhe Can, Thach V. Sergeyev, Ivan Rosay, Melanie Donovan, Kevin J. Michael, Brian Wall, Joseph Linse, Sara Griffin, Robert G. TI Atomic Resolution Structure of Monomorphic A beta(42) Amyloid Fibrils SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE NMR; ANGLE-SPINNING NMR; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; ROTATING SOLIDS; SUPRAMOLECULAR STRUCTURE; EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRAINTS; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; PROTEIN AGGREGATION; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE AB Amyloid-beta (A beta) is a 39-42 residue protein produced by the cleavage of the amyloid precursor protein (APP), which subsequently aggregates to form cross-beta amyloid fibrils that are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The most prominent forms of A beta are A beta(1-40) and A beta(l-42), which differ by two amino acids (I and A) at the C-terminus. However, A beta(42) is more neurotoxic and essential to the etiology of AD. Here, we present an atomic resolution structure of a monornorphic form of A beta(M01-42) amyloid fibrils derived from over 500 C-13-C-13, C-13-N-15 distance and backbone angle structural constraints obtained from high field magic angle spinning NMR spectra. The structure (PDB ID: 5KK3) shows that the fibril core consists of a dimer of A beta(42) molecules, each containing four beta-strands in a S-shaped amyloid fold, and arranged in a manner that generates two hydrophobic cores that are capped at the end of the chain by a salt bridge. The outer surface of the monomers presents hydrophilic side chains to the solvent. The interface between the monomers of the dirner shows clear contacts between M35 of one molecule and L17 and Q15 of the second. Intermolecular 13C-15N constraints demonstrate that the amyloid fibrils are parallel in register. The RMSD of the backbone structure (Q15-A42) is 0.71 +/- 0.12 angstrom and of all heavy atoms is 1.07 +/- 0.08 angstrom. The structure provides a point of departure for the design of drugs that bind to the fibril surface and therefore interfere with secondary nucleation and for other therapeutic approaches to mitigate A beta(42) aggregation. C1 [Colvin, Michael T.; Silvers, Robert; Ni, Qing Zhe; Can, Thach V.; Donovan, Kevin J.; Michael, Brian; Griffin, Robert G.] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Colvin, Michael T.; Silvers, Robert; Ni, Qing Zhe; Donovan, Kevin J.; Michael, Brian; Griffin, Robert G.] MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Linse, Sara] Lund Univ, Dept Biochem & Struct Biol, SE-22100 Lund, Sweden. [Wall, Joseph] Brookhaven Natl Lab, 50 Bell Ave,Bldg 463, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Sergeyev, Ivan; Rosay, Melanie] Bruker BioSpin, 15 Fortune Dr, Billerica, MA 01821 USA. RP Griffin, RG (reprint author), MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Griffin, RG (reprint author), MIT, Francis Bitter Magnet Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM rgg@mit.edu RI Silvers, Robert/B-6571-2012 OI Silvers, Robert/0000-0003-0197-3878 FU National Institutes of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering [EB-003151, EB-002026, EB-002804]; Swedish Research Council (VR); European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant; DFG [SI2105/1-1] FX The research was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (EB-003151, EB-002026, and EB-002804) to R.G.G. and by the Swedish Research Council (VR) and a European Research Council (ERC) Advanced Grant to S.L. RS. is funded by a DFG research fellowship (SI2105/1-1). We thank Salima Bahri for discussion and proof reading. NR 92 TC 27 Z9 27 U1 35 U2 52 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 30 BP 9663 EP 9674 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b05129 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DS8WB UT WOS:000381062600050 PM 27355699 ER PT J AU Levin, MD Kaphan, DM Hong, CM Bergman, RG Raymond, KN Toste, FD AF Levin, Mark D. Kaphan, David M. Hong, Cynthia M. Bergman, Robert G. Raymond, Kenneth N. Toste, F. Dean TI Scope and Mechanism of Cooperativity at the Intersection of Organometallic and Supramolecular Catalysis SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID H BOND ACTIVATION; ELECTROPHILIC PLATINUM COMPLEXES; CATIONIC RUTHENIUM COMPLEXES; TRANSITION-METAL CATALYSIS; REDUCTIVE ELIMINATION; C-H; TETRAMETHYLPLATINUM(IV) COMPLEX; CARBON-CARBON; ALKYL-HALIDES; ORTHOFORMATE HYDROLYSIS AB The scope and mechanism of the microenvironmentcatalyzed C(sp(3)) C(sp(3)) reductive elimination from transition metal complexes [Au(III), Pt(IV)] is explored. Experiments detailing the effect of structural perturbation of neutral and anionic spectator ligands, reactive alkyl ligands, solvent, and catalyst structure are disclosed. Indirect evidence for a coordinatively unsaturated encapsulated cationic intermediate is garnered via observation of several inactive donor arrested inclusion complexes, including a crystallographically characterized encapsulated Au(III) cation. Finally, based on stoichiometric experiments under catalytically relevant conditions, a detailed mechanism is outlined for the dual supramolecular and platinum catalyzed C C coupling between methyl iodide and tetramethyltin. Determination of major platinum species present under catalytic conditions and subsequent investigation of their chemistry reveals an unexpected interplay between cis trans isomerism and the suprarnolecular catalyst in a Pt(II)/Pt(IV) cycle, as well as several off-cycle reactions. C1 [Bergman, Robert G.; Raymond, Kenneth N.; Toste, F. Dean] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Bergman, RG; Raymond, KN; Toste, FD (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM rbergman@berkeley.edu; raymond@socrates.berkeley.edu; fdtoste@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences [R01 GM073932]; NSF GRFP program; ARCS foundation; NSF GRFP [DGE 1106400]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This research was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences and the Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (Grant DE-AC02-05CH11231) and NIH National Institute of General Medical Sciences (Grant R01 GM073932) for funding. M.D.L. thanks the NSF GRFP program and ARCS foundation for graduate fellowships. D.M.K. was supported by an NSF GRFP (Grant No. DGE 1106400). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We thank Dr. Derek Dalton, Dr. William Wolf, Dr. Matthew Winston, and Suhong Kim for helpful discussions and Dr. William Wolf and Dr. Simon Clark for assistance with crystallographic analyses. The Tilley and Arnold groups are thanked for experimental assistance with carbon monoxide. NR 107 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 38 U2 48 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0002-7863 J9 J AM CHEM SOC JI J. Am. Chem. Soc. PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 138 IS 30 BP 9682 EP 9693 DI 10.1021/jacs.6b05442 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DS8WB UT WOS:000381062600052 PM 27458778 ER PT J AU Bishof, M Parker, RH Bailey, KG Greene, JP Holt, RJ Kalita, MR Korsch, W Lemke, ND Lu, ZT Mueller, P O'Connor, TP Singh, JT Dietrich, MR AF Bishof, Michael Parker, Richard H. Bailey, Kevin G. Greene, John P. Holt, Roy J. Kalita, Mukut R. Korsch, Wolfgang Lemke, Nathan D. Lu, Zheng-Tian Mueller, Peter O'Connor, Thomas P. Singh, Jaideep T. Dietrich, Matthew R. TI Improved limit on the Ra-225 electric dipole moment SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID ODD ELECTROMAGNETIC MOMENTS; ATOMIC-BEAM; NUCLEI AB Background: Octupole-deformed nuclei, such as that of Ra-225, are expected to amplify observable atomic electric dipole moments (EDMs) that arise from time-reversal and parity-violating interactions in the nuclear medium. In 2015 we reported the first "proof-of-principle" measurement of the Ra-225 atomic EDM. Purpose: This work reports on the first of several experimental upgrades to improve the statistical sensitivity of our Ra-225 EDM measurements by orders of magnitude and evaluates systematic effects that contribute to current and future levels of experimental sensitivity. Method: Laser-cooled and trapped Ra-225 atoms are held between two high-voltage electrodes in an ultrahigh-vacuum chamber at the center of a magnetically-shielded environment. We observe Larmor precession in a uniform magnetic field using nuclear-spin-dependent laser light scattering and look for a phase shift proportional to the applied electric field, which indicates the existence of an EDM. The main improvement to our measurement technique is an order-of-magnitude increase in spin-precession time, which is enabled by an improved vacuum system and a reduction in trap-induced heating. Results: We have measured the Ra-225 atomic EDM to be less than 1.4 x 10(-23) e cm (95% confidence upper limit), which is a factor of 36 improvement over our previous result. Conclusions: Our evaluation of systematic effects shows that this measurement is completely limited by statistical uncertainty. Combining this measurement technique with planned experimental upgrades, we project a statistical sensitivity at the 1 x 10(-28) e cm level and a total systematic uncertainty at the 4 x 10(-29) e cm level. C1 [Bishof, Michael; Parker, Richard H.; Bailey, Kevin G.; Greene, John P.; Holt, Roy J.; Kalita, Mukut R.; Lemke, Nathan D.; Lu, Zheng-Tian; Mueller, Peter; O'Connor, Thomas P.; Dietrich, Matthew R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Parker, Richard H.; Lu, Zheng-Tian] Univ Chicago, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Parker, Richard H.; Lu, Zheng-Tian] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kalita, Mukut R.; Korsch, Wolfgang] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA. [Singh, Jaideep T.] Michigan State Univ, Natl Superconducting Cyclotron Lab, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Singh, Jaideep T.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Parker, Richard H.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kalita, Mukut R.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada. [Lemke, Nathan D.] Space Dynam Lab, Logan, UT 84341 USA. [Lu, Zheng-Tian] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. RP Bishof, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM bishof@anl.gov RI Singh, Jaideep/H-2346-2013; Lemke, Nathan/L-9059-2013; Mueller, Peter/E-4408-2011 OI Singh, Jaideep/0000-0002-4810-4824; Lemke, Nathan/0000-0003-4165-0715; Mueller, Peter/0000-0002-8544-8191 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC02-06CH11357, DE-FG02-99ER41101]; Argonne Directors postdoctoral fellowships FX This work is supported by U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics, under Contracts No. DE-AC02-06CH11357 and No. DE-FG02-99ER41101. 225Ra used in this research was supplied by DOE, Office of Science, Isotope Program in the Office of Nuclear Physics. M.B. acknowledges support from Argonne Directors postdoctoral fellowships. NR 37 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 025501 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.025501 PG 17 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DS7IV UT WOS:000380957700002 ER PT J AU Azaria, P Konik, RM Lecheminant, P Palmai, T Takacs, G Tsvelik, AM AF Azaria, P. Konik, R. M. Lecheminant, P. Palmai, T. Takacs, G. Tsvelik, A. M. TI Particle formation and ordering in strongly correlated fermionic systems: Solving a model of quantum chromodynamics SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID SINE-GORDON MODEL; WESS-ZUMINO MODEL; CURRENT-ALGEBRA; 2 DIMENSIONS; FIELD-THEORIES; SPIN CHAINS; QCD; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; BOSONIZATION; SYMMETRY AB In this paper we study a (1 + 1)-dimensional version of the famous Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model of quantum chromodynamics (QCD2) both at zero and at finite baryon density. We use nonperturbative techniques (non-Abelian bosonization and the truncated conformal spectrum approach). When the baryon chemical potential, mu, is zero, we describe the formation of fermion three-quark (nucleons and Delta baryons) and boson (two-quark mesons, six-quark deuterons) bound states. We also study at mu = 0 the formation of a topologically nontrivial phase. When the chemical potential exceeds the critical value and a finite baryon density appears, the model has a rich phase diagram which includes phases with a density wave and superfluid quasi-long-range (QLR) order, as well as a phase of a baryon Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid (strange metal). The QLR order results in either a condensation of scalar mesons (the density wave) or six-quark bound states (deuterons). C1 [Azaria, P.] Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Mat Condensee, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. [Konik, R. M.; Tsvelik, A. M.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Condensed Matter Phys & Mat Sci Div, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Lecheminant, P.] Univ Cergy Pontoise, CNRS, UMR 8089, Lab Phys Theor & Modelisat, Site St Martin, F-95300 Cergy Pontoise, France. [Palmai, T.; Takacs, G.] MTA BME Momentum Stat Field Theory Res Grp, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. [Takacs, G.] Budapest Univ Technol & Econ, Inst Phys, Dept Theoret Phys, Budafoki Ut 8, H-1111 Budapest, Hungary. RP Azaria, P (reprint author), Univ Paris 06, CNRS, Lab Phys Theor & Mat Condensee, 4 Pl Jussieu, F-75005 Paris, France. RI Takacs, Gabor/A-5102-2010; Palmai, Tamas/A-9238-2012; Konik, Robert/L-8076-2016 OI Takacs, Gabor/0000-0002-7075-3580; Palmai, Tamas/0000-0001-8911-313X; Konik, Robert/0000-0003-1209-6890 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886]; Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS); Momentum Grant of the HAS [LP2012-50]; CNRS (France) (PICS grant) FX The authors are grateful to D. Gepner, L. Glazman, D. Kharzeev, G. Korchemsky, L. McLerran, G. Mussardo, R. Pisarski, and A. Zamolodchikov for discussions and interest in the work. A. M. T. and R. M. K were supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Division of Materials Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. T. P. was supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences (HAS), while T. P. and G. T. were also partially supported by the Momentum Grant No. LP2012-50 of the HAS. P. L. would like to thank CNRS (France) for financial support (PICS grant). NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 7 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 4 AR 045003 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.045003 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS7KM UT WOS:000380962400004 ER PT J AU Sharma, H Sietsma, J Offerman, SE AF Sharma, H. Sietsma, J. Offerman, S. E. TI Preferential Nucleation during Polymorphic Transformations SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID PHASE-TRANSFORMATIONS; GRAIN NUCLEATION; FAST METHODOLOGY; AUSTENITE; THOUSANDS; FERRITE; SCIENCE; GROWTH; STRAIN; STATE AB Polymorphism is the ability of a solid material to exist in more than one phase or crystal structure. Polymorphism may occur in metals, alloys, ceramics, minerals, polymers, and pharmaceutical substances. Unresolved are the conditions for preferential nucleation during polymorphic transformations in which structural relationships or special crystallographic orientation relationships (OR's) form between the nucleus and surrounding matrix grains. We measured in-situ and simultaneously the nucleation rates of grains that have zero, one, two, three and four special OR's with the surrounding parent grains. These experiments show a trend in which the activation energy for nucleation becomes smaller - and therefore nucleation more probable - with increasing number of special OR's. These insights contribute to steering the processing of polymorphic materials with tailored properties, since preferential nucleation affects which crystal structure forms, the average grain size and texture of the material, and thereby - to a large extent - the final properties of the material. C1 [Sharma, H.; Sietsma, J.; Offerman, S. E.] Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands. [Sharma, H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Offerman, SE (reprint author), Delft Univ Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Mekelweg 2, NL-2628 CD Delft, Netherlands. EM S.E.Offerman@tudelft.nl FU Dutch technology foundation STW [07949]; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility [MA-333] FX S.E.O. acknowledges the financial support of the Dutch technology foundation STW for vidi-project 07949. We thank the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility for the provision of beam time at ID11 within long-term project MA-333. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 30860 DI 10.1038/srep30860 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2SM UT WOS:000380633900001 PM 27484579 ER PT J AU Aji, LBB Wallace, JB Shao, L Kucheyev, SO AF Aji, L. B. Bayu Wallace, J. B. Shao, L. Kucheyev, S. O. TI Non-monotonic temperature dependence of radiation defect dynamics in silicon carbide SO SCIENTIFIC REPORTS LA English DT Article ID IRRADIATION-INDUCED CRYSTALLINE; TO-AMORPHOUS TRANSITION; SIC SINGLE-CRYSTALS; ION-IMPLANTATION; POSITRON-ANNIHILATION; FLUX; AMORPHIZATION; ACCUMULATION; CERAMICS AB Understanding response of solids to particle irradiation remains a major materials physics challenge. This applies even to SiC, which is a prototypical nuclear ceramic and wide-band-gap semiconductor material. The lack of predictability is largely related to the complex, dynamic nature of radiation defect formation. Here, we use a novel pulsed-ion-beam method to study dynamic annealing in 4H-SiC ion-bombarded in the temperature range of 25-250 degrees C. We find that, while the defect recombination efficiency shows an expected monotonic increase with increasing temperature, the defect lifetime exhibits a non-monotonic temperature dependence with a maximum at -100 degrees C. This finding indicates a change in the dominant defect interaction mechanism at -100 degrees C. The understanding of radiation defect dynamics may suggest new paths to designing radiation-resistant materials. C1 [Aji, L. B. Bayu; Wallace, J. B.; Kucheyev, S. O.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Wallace, J. B.; Shao, L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. RP Aji, LBB (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bayuaji1@llnl.gov FU Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy; U.S. DOE by LLNL [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; LGSP FX This work was funded by the Nuclear Energy Enabling Technology (NEET) Program of the U.S. DOE, Office of Nuclear Energy and performed under the auspices of the U.S. DOE by LLNL under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. J.B.W. would like to acknowledge the LGSP for funding. NR 35 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 29 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 3 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 30931 DI 10.1038/srep30931 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2TG UT WOS:000380635900001 ER PT J AU De France, KJ Yager, KG Hoare, T Cranston, ED AF De France, Kevin J. Yager, Kevin G. Hoare, Todd Cranston, Emily D. TI Cooperative Ordering and Kinetics of Cellulose Nanocrystal Alignment in a Magnetic Field SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID CHIRAL NEMATIC SUSPENSIONS; INDUCED CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; X-RAY-SCATTERING; DIAMAGNETIC ANISOTROPY; PHASE-SEPARATION; FILMS; ORIENTATION; BEHAVIOR; CRYSTALLITES; NANOMATERIALS AB Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) are emerging nanomaterials that form chiral nematic liquid crystals above a critical concentration (C*) and additionally orient within electromagnetic fields. The control over CNC alignment is significant for materials processing and end use; to date, magnetic alignment has been demonstrated using only strong fields over extended or arbitrary time scales. This work investigates the effects of comparatively weak magnetic fields (0-1.2 T) and CNC concentration (1.65-8.25 wt %) on the kinetics and degree of CNC ordering using small-angle X-ray scattering. Interparticle spacing, correlation length, and orientation order parameters eta and S) increased with time and field strength following a sigmoidal profile. In a 1.2 T magnetic field for CNC suspensions above C*, partial alignment occurred in under 2 min followed by slower cooperative ordering to achieve nearly perfect alignment in under 200 min (S = -0.499 where S = -0.5 indicates perfect antialignment). At 0.56 T, nearly perfect alignment was also achieved, yet the ordering was 36% slower. Outside of a magnetic field, the order parameter plateaued at 52% alignment (S = -0.26) after 5 h, showcasing the drastic effects of relatively weak magnetic fields on CNC alignment. For suspensions below C*, no magnetic alignment was detected. C1 [De France, Kevin J.; Hoare, Todd; Cranston, Emily D.] McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. [Yager, Kevin G.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Ctr Funct Nanomat, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Cranston, ED (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Dept Chem Engn, 1280 Main St West, Hamilton, ON L8S 4L8, Canada. EM ecranst@mcmaster.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada [RGPIN 356609, 402329]; NSERC CREATE-IDEM (Integrated Design of Extracellular Matrices) [398058] FX Funding from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (Discovery Grants RGPIN 356609 and 402329) and NSERC CREATE-IDEM (Integrated Design of Extracellular Matrices, grant 398058) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 55 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 22 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 30 BP 7564 EP 7571 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01827 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DS8WF UT WOS:000381063000014 PM 27407001 ER PT J AU Wang, WJ Zhang, HH Feng, SR San Emeterio, J Mallapragada, S Vaknin, D AF Wang, Wenjie Zhang, Honghu Feng, Shuren San Emeterio, Josue Mallapragada, Surya Vaknin, David TI Iron Ion and Iron Hydroxide Adsorption to Charge-Neutral Phosphatidylcholine Templates SO LANGMUIR LA English DT Article ID AIR-WATER-INTERFACE; GRAZING-INCIDENCE DIFFRACTION; X-RAY REFLECTIVITY; LANGMUIR MONOLAYERS; PHOSPHOLIPID MONOLAYERS; AIR/WATER INTERFACE; BACTERIAL PROTEIN; MEMBRANE SURFACES; PHASE-BEHAVIOR; BINDING AB Surface-sensitive X-ray scattering and spectroscopy techniques reveal significant adsorption of iron ions and iron-hydroxide (Fe(III)) complexes to a charge-neutral zwitterionic template of phosphatidylcholine (PC). The PC template is formed by a Langmuir monolayer of dipalmitoyl-PC (DPPC) that is spread on the surface of 2 to 40 mu M FeCl3 solutions at physiological levels of KCl (100 mM). At 40 mu M of Fe(III) as many as similar to 3 iron atoms are associated with each PC group. Grazing incidence X-ray diffraction measurements indicate a significant disruption in the in-plane ordering of DPPC molecules upon iron adsorption. The binding of iron-hydroxide complexes to a neutral PC surface is yet another example of nonelectrostatic, presumably covalent bonding to a charge-neutral organic template. The strong binding and the disruption of in-plane lipid structure has biological implications on the integrity of PC-derived lipid membranes, including those based on sphingomyelin. C1 [Wang, Wenjie; San Emeterio, Josue] US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Honghu; Feng, Shuren; Mallapragada, Surya; Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Zhang, Honghu] Iowa State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Feng, Shuren] Iowa State Univ, Roy J Carver Dept Biochem Biophys & Mol Biol, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Mallapragada, Surya] Iowa State Univ, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Vaknin, David] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Wang, WJ (reprint author), US DOE, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, Ames, IA 50011 USA.; Vaknin, D (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM wwang@ameslab.gov; vaknin@ameslab.gov FU Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program of U.S. Department of Energy; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Dr. Ivan Kuzmenko for technical help at the 9ID-B,C beamline of the Advanced Photon Source, Argonne National Laboratory. H.Z. thanks Prof. Mufit Akinc (Ames Laboratory and Iowa State University) for discussions on the hydrolysis of iron. J.S.E. acknowledges the support from the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship (SULI) program of U.S. Department of Energy. Research was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 37 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0743-7463 J9 LANGMUIR JI Langmuir PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 32 IS 30 BP 7664 EP 7670 DI 10.1021/acs.langmuir.6b01851 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Materials Science GA DS8WF UT WOS:000381063000026 PM 27409514 ER PT J AU Choi, BJ Torrezan, AC Strachan, JP Kotula, PG Lohn, AJ Marinella, MJ Li, ZY Williams, RS Yang, JJ AF Choi, Byung Joon Torrezan, Antonio C. Strachan, John Paul Kotula, P. G. Lohn, A. J. Marinella, Matthew J. Li, Zhiyong Williams, R. Stanley Yang, J. Joshua TI High-Speed and Low-Energy Nitride Memristors SO ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; SWITCHING MECHANISM; POINT-DEFECTS; ALN; DEVICE; FILMS; GROWTH; MEMORY; GAN AB High-performance memristors based on AlN films have been demonstrated, which exhibit ultrafast ON/OFF switching times (approximate to 85 ps for microdevices with waveguide) and relatively low switching current (approximate to 15 mu A for 50 nm devices). Physical characterizations are carried out to understand the device switching mechanism, and rationalize speed and energy performance. The formation of an Al-rich conduction channel through the AlN layer is revealed. The motion of positively charged nitrogen vacancies is likely responsible for the observed switching. C1 [Choi, Byung Joon; Torrezan, Antonio C.; Strachan, John Paul; Li, Zhiyong; Williams, R. Stanley; Yang, J. Joshua] Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA. [Choi, Byung Joon] Seoul Natl Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seoul 01811, South Korea. [Kotula, P. G.; Lohn, A. J.; Marinella, Matthew J.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Yang, J. Joshua] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. RP Williams, RS; Yang, JJ (reprint author), Hewlett Packard Labs, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.; Yang, JJ (reprint author), Univ Massachusetts, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. EM stan.williams@hpe.com; jjyang@umass.edu RI Kotula, Paul/A-7657-2011; Williams, R. Stanley/A-8281-2009; Choi, Byungjoon/H-4513-2011 OI Kotula, Paul/0000-0002-7521-2759; Williams, R. Stanley/0000-0003-0213-4259; FU Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Ministry of Education [2014R1A1A2054597]; United Stated Department of Energy (DOE) [DEAC0494AL85000] FX B.J.C. was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (2014R1A1A2054597). Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United Stated Department of Energy (DOE) under Contract No. DEAC0494AL85000. NR 49 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 8 U2 9 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1616-301X EI 1616-3028 J9 ADV FUNCT MATER JI Adv. Funct. Mater. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 26 IS 29 BP 5290 EP 5296 DI 10.1002/adfm.201600680 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DU9OU UT WOS:000382548000012 ER PT J AU Gagne, D Narayanan, C Nhung, NT Roux, LD Bernard, DN Brunzelle, JS Couture, JF Agarwal, PK Doucet, N AF Gagne, Donald Narayanan, Chitra Nhung Nguyen-Thi Roux, Louise D. Bernard, David N. Brunzelle, Joseph S. Couture, Jean-Francois Agarwal, Pratul K. Doucet, Nicolas TI Ligand Binding Enhances Millisecond Conformational Exchange in Xylanase B2 from Streptomyces lividans SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID BACILLUS-CIRCULANS XYLANASE; BURIED NEUTRAL HISTIDINE; FAMILY 11 XYLANASES; ACTIVE-SITE; GLYCOSIDE HYDROLASE; TRICHODERMA-REESEI; CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; ENDO-1,4-XYLANASE II; CATALYTIC-ACTIVITY; CHEMICAL-EXCHANGE AB Xylanases catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan, an abundant carbon and energy source with important commercial ramifications. Despite tremendous efforts devoted to the catalytic improvement of xylanases, success remains limited because of our relatively poor understanding of their molecular properties. Previous reports suggested the potential role of atomic-scale residue dynamics in modulating the catalytic activity of GH11 xylanases; however, dynamics in these studies was probed on time scales orders of magnitude faster than the catalytic time frame. Here, we used nuclear magnetic resonance titration and relaxation dispersion experiments (N-15-CPMG) in combination with X-ray crystallography and computational simulations to probe conformational motions occurring on the catalytically relevant millisecond time frame in xylanase B2 (XlnB2) and its catalytically impaired mutant E87A from Streptomyces lividans 66. Our results show distinct dynamical properties for the apo and ligand-bound states of the enzymes. The apo form of XlnB2 experiences conformational exchange for residues in the fingers and palm regions of the catalytic cleft, while the catalytically impaired E87A variant displays millisecond dynamics only in the fingers, demonstrating the long-range effect of the mutation on flexibility. Ligand binding induces enhanced conformational exchange of residues interacting with the ligand in the fingers and thumb loop regions, emphasizing the potential role of residue motions in the fingers and thumb loop regions for recognition, positioning, processivity, and/or stabilization of ligands in XlnB2. To the best of our knowledge, this work represents the first experimental characterization of millisecond dynamics in a GH11 xylanase family member. These results offer new insights into the potential role of conformational exchange in GH11 enzymes, providing essential dynamic information to help improve protein engineering and design applications. C1 [Gagne, Donald; Narayanan, Chitra; Nhung Nguyen-Thi; Roux, Louise D.; Bernard, David N.; Doucet, Nicolas] Univ Quebec, Inst Armand Frappier, INRS, 531 Blvd Prairies, Laval, PQ H7V 1B7, Canada. [Brunzelle, Joseph S.] Northwestern Univ, Feinberg Sch Med, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Biol Chem, 320 East Super St, Chicago, IL 60611 USA. [Couture, Jean-Francois] Univ Ottawa, Dept Biochem Microbiol & Immunol, Ottawa Inst Syst Biol, 451 Smyth Rd, Ottawa, ON K1H 8M5, Canada. [Couture, Jean-Francois; Doucet, Nicolas] Univ Laval, Quebec Network Res Prot Funct Engn & Applicat, PROTEO, 1045 Ave Med, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada. [Couture, Jean-Francois; Doucet, Nicolas] McGill Univ, GRASP, 3649 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, PQ H3G 0B1, Canada. [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Computat Biol Inst, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Agarwal, Pratul K.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Biochem Cellular & Mol Biol, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Nhung Nguyen-Thi] Inst Mil Sci & Technol, Inst New Technol, Dept Biotechnol, 17 Hoang Sam, Hanoi, Vietnam. [Gagne, Donald] CUNY, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Struct Biol Initiat, 85 St Nicholas Terrace, New York, NY 10031 USA. RP Doucet, N (reprint author), Univ Quebec, Inst Armand Frappier, INRS, 531 Blvd Prairies, Laval, PQ H7V 1B7, Canada.; Doucet, N (reprint author), Univ Laval, Quebec Network Res Prot Funct Engn & Applicat, PROTEO, 1045 Ave Med, Quebec City, PQ G1V 0A6, Canada.; Doucet, N (reprint author), McGill Univ, GRASP, 3649 Promenade Sir William Osler, Montreal, PQ H3G 0B1, Canada. EM nicolas.doucet@iaf.inrs.ca FU Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) [RGPIN-2016-05.557]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01GM105978]; Fonds de Recherche Quebec-Sante (FRQS); NSERC Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarship FX This work was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant via Grant RGPIN-2016-05.557 (to N.D.) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) via Grant R01GM105978 (to N.D. and PICA.). N.D. holds a Fonds de Recherche Quebec-Sante (FRQS) Research Scholar Junior 2 Career Award, and D.G. held an NSERC Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarship. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 30 BP 4184 EP 4196 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00130 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DS7MQ UT WOS:000380968000007 PM 27387012 ER PT J AU Mei, Y Su, MF Sanishvili, R Chakravarthy, S Colbert, CL Sinha, SC AF Mei, Yang Su, Minfei Sanishvili, Ruslan Chakravarthy, Srinivas Colbert, Christopher L. Sinha, Sangita C. TI Identification of BECN1 and ATG14 Coiled-Coil Interface Residues That Are Important for Starvation-Induced Autophagy SO BIOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID PROTEIN SECONDARY STRUCTURE; BECLIN 1-DEPENDENT AUTOPHAGY; STRUCTURE PREDICTION SERVER; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR FUNCTION; SMALL-ANGLE SCATTERING; PHOSPHATIDYLINOSITOL 3-KINASE; MITOCHONDRIAL QUALITY; CARDIOMYOCYTE DEATH; CIRCULAR-DICHROISM; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE AB Autophagy, an essential eukaryotic homeostasis pathway, allows the sequestration of unwanted, damaged, or harmful cytoplasmic components in vesicles called autophagosomes, permitting subsequent lysosomal degradation and nutrient recycling. Autophagosome nucleation is mediated by class III phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase complexes that include two key autophagy proteins, BECN1/Beclin 1 and ATG14/BARKOR, which form parallel heterodimers via their coiled-coil domains (CCDs). Here we present the 1.46 angstrom X-ray crystal structure of the antiparallel, human BECN1 CCD homodimer, which represents BECN1 oligomerization outside the autophagosome nucleation complex. We use circular dichroism and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) to show that the ATG14 CCD is significantly disordered but becomes more helical in the BECN1:ATG14 heterodimer, although it is less well-folded than the BECN1 CCD homodimer. SAXS also indicates that the BECN1:ATG14 heterodimer is more curved than other BECN1-containing CCD dimers, which has important implications for the structure of the autophagosome nucleation complex. A model of the BECN1:ATG14 CCD heterodimer that agrees well with the SAXS data shows that BECN1 residues at the homodimer interface are also responsible for heterodimerization, allowing us to identify ATG14 interface residues. Finally, we verify the role of BECN1 and ATG14 interface residues in binding by assessing the impact of point mutations of these residues on co-immunoprecipitation of the partner and demonstrate that these mutations abrogate starvation-induced upregulation of autophagy but do not impact basal autophagy. Thus, this research provides insights into structures of the BECN1 CCD homodimer and the BECN1:ATG14 CCD heterodimer and identifies interface residues that are important for BECN1:ATG14 heterodimerization and for autophagy. C1 [Mei, Yang; Su, Minfei; Colbert, Christopher L.; Sinha, Sangita C.] North Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. [Sanishvili, Ruslan] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, GMCA APS, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Chakravarthy, Srinivas] Adv Photon Source, BioCAT, 9700 South Cass Ave,Bldg 435B, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sinha, SC (reprint author), North Dakota State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, Fargo, ND 58108 USA. EM sangita.sinha@ndsu.edu RI Sinha, Sangita/R-6119-2016; ID, BioCAT/D-2459-2012 FU National Institutes of Health [RO3 NS090939, R15 GM113227]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [MCB-1413525]; NSF; North Dakota EPSCoR Grant [II-1355466] FX This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants RO3 NS090939 (S.C.S.) and R15 GM113227 (C.L.C.), National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant MCB-1413525 (S.C.S.), and NSF and North Dakota EPSCoR Grant II-1355466 doctoral dissertation awards to Y.M. and M.S. (Principal Investigator, S.C.S.). NR 79 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0006-2960 J9 BIOCHEMISTRY-US JI Biochemistry PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 30 BP 4239 EP 4253 DI 10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00246 PG 15 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DS7MQ UT WOS:000380968000012 PM 27383850 ER PT J AU Parthasarathi, R Sun, J Dutta, T Sun, N Pattathil, S Konda, NVSNM Peralta, AG Simmons, BA Singh, S AF Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan Sun, Jian Dutta, Tanmoy Sun, Ning Pattathil, Sivakumar Konda, N. V. S. N. Murthy Peralta, Angelo Gabriel Simmons, Blake A. Singh, Seema TI Activation of lignocellulosic biomass for higher sugar yields using aqueous ionic liquid at low severity process conditions SO BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR BIOFUELS LA English DT Article DE Aqueous ionic liquid; Pretreatment; Biofuels; Higher sugar yield; Low severity condition ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; CELLULOSE DISSOLUTION; PRETREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES; TECHNOECONOMIC ANALYSIS; SOLVENT SYSTEMS; WHEAT-STRAW; DILUTE-ACID; LIGNIN; ETHANOL; NMR AB Background: Concerns around greenhouse gas emissions necessitate the development of sustainable processes for the production of chemicals, materials, and fuels from alternative renewable sources. The lignocellulosic plant cell walls are one of the most abundant sources of carbon for renewable bioenergy production. Certain ionic liquids (ILs) are very effective at disrupting the plant cell walls of lignocellulose, and generate a substrate that is effectively hydrolyzed into fermentable sugars. Conventional ILs are relatively expensive in terms of purchase price, and the most effective imidazolium-based ILs also require energy intensive processing conditions (> 140 degrees C, 3 h) to release >90 % fermentable sugar yields after saccharification. Results: We have developed a highly effective pretreatment technology utilizing the relatively inexpensive IL comprised tetrabutylammonium [TBA](+) and hydroxide [OH](-) ions that generate high glucose yields (similar to 95 %) after pretreatment at very mild processing conditions (50 degrees C). The efficiency of [TBA][OH] pretreatment of lignocellulose was further studied by analyzing chemical composition, powder X-ray diffraction for cellulose structure, NMR and SEC for lignin dissolution/ depolymerization, and glycome profiling for cell wall modifications. Glycome profiling experiments and computational results indicate that removal of the noncellulosic polysaccharides occurs due to the ionic mobility of [TBA][OH] and is the key factor in determining pretreatment efficiency. Process modeling and energy demand analysis suggests that this [TBA][OH] pretreatment could potentially reduce the energy required in the pretreatment unit operation by more than 75 %. Conclusions: By leveraging the benefits of ILs that are effective at very mild processing conditions, such as [TBA] [OH], lignocellulosic biomass can be pretreated at similar efficiency as top performing conventional ILs, such as 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate [C(2)C(1)Im][OAc], but at much lower temperatures, and with less than half the IL normally required to be effective. [TBA][OH] IL is more reactive in terms of ionic mobility which extends removal of lignin and noncellulosic components of biomass at the lower temperature pretreatment. This approach to biomass pretreatment at lower temperatures could be transformative in the affordability and energy efficiency of lignocellulosic biorefineries. C1 [Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Sun, Ning; Konda, N. V. S. N. Murthy; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Parthasarathi, Ramakrishnan; Sun, Jian; Dutta, Tanmoy; Simmons, Blake A.; Singh, Seema] Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Peralta, Angelo Gabriel] Univ Georgia, Complex Carbohydrate Res Ctr, 220 Riverbend Rd, Athens, GA 30602 USA. [Pattathil, Sivakumar; Peralta, Angelo Gabriel] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Singh, S (reprint author), Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA.; Singh, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Biol & Engn Sci Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM SSingh@lbl.gov RI Dutta, Tanmoy/B-4813-2013 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF Plant Genome Program [DBI-0421683, IOS-0923992] FX U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research: DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC05-00OR22725. NSF Plant Genome Program: DBI-0421683 and IOS-0923992. NR 63 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 19 U2 19 PU BIOMED CENTRAL LTD PI LONDON PA 236 GRAYS INN RD, FLOOR 6, LONDON WC1X 8HL, ENGLAND SN 1754-6834 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOFUELS JI Biotechnol. Biofuels PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 9 AR 160 DI 10.1186/s13068-016-0561-7 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DS6EV UT WOS:000380875500001 PM 27486479 ER PT J AU Rapp, VH Caubel, JJ Wilson, DL Gadgil, AJ AF Rapp, Vi H. Caubel, Julien J. Wilson, Daniel L. Gadgil, Ashok J. TI Reducing Ultrafine Particle Emissions Using Air Injection in Wood-Burning Cookstoves SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BIOMASS COOKSTOVES; SURFACE-AREA; PERFORMANCE; EFFICIENCY AB In order to address the health risks and climate impacts associated with pollution from cooking on biomass fires, researchers have focused on designing new cookstoves that improve cooking performance and reduce harmful emissions, specifically particulate matter (PM). One method for improving cooking performance and reducing emissions is using air injection to increase turbulence of unburned gases in the combustion zone. Although air injection reduces total PM mass emissions, the effect on PM size distribution and number concentration has not been thoroughly investigated. Using two new wood-burning cookstove designs from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, this research explores the effect of air injection on cooking performance, PM and gaseous emissions, and PM size distribution and number concentration. Both cookstoves were created using the Berkeley-Darfur Stove as the base platform to isolate the effects of air injection. The thermal performance, gaseous emissions, PM mass emissions, and particle concentrations (ranging from 5 nm to 10 mu m in diameter) of the cookstoves were measured during multiple high-power cooking tests. The results indicate that air injection improves cookstove performance and reduces total PM mass but increases total ultrafine (less than 100 nm in diameter) PM concentration over the course of high-power cooking. C1 [Rapp, Vi H.; Caubel, Julien J.; Wilson, Daniel L.; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Caubel, Julien J.; Wilson, Daniel L.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Rapp, VH (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM vhrapp@lbl.gov FU DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; DOE's Biomass Energy Technologies Office; National Science Foundation FX This work was performed at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, operated by the University of California, under DOE Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. We gratefully acknowledge support from DOE's Biomass Energy Technologies Office. J.J.C. and D.L.W. were supported by the National Science Foundation's Graduate Research Fellowship Program. The authors also acknowledge Tom Kirchstetter, Kathleen Lask, Sharon Chen, and Yannick Sarrand for their support with this research. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 12 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 50 IS 15 BP 8368 EP 8374 DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b01333 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DS8WH UT WOS:000381063200050 PM 27348315 ER PT J AU Wilson, DL Coyle, J Kirk, A Rosa, J Abbas, O Adam, MI Gadgil, AJ AF Wilson, Daniel L. Coyle, Jeremy Kirk, Angeli Rosa, Javier Abbas, Omnia Adam, Mohammed Idris Gadgil, Ashok J. TI Measuring and Increasing Adoption Rates of Cookstoves in a Humanitarian Crisis SO ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SENSORS; BEHAVIOR AB Traditional smoky cooking fires are one of today's greatest environmental threats to human life. These fires, used by 40% of the global population, cause 3.9 million annual premature deaths. "Clean cookstoves" have potential to improve this situation; however, most cookstove programs do not employ objective measurement of adoption to inform design, marketing, subsidies, finance, or dissemination practices. Lack of data prevents insights and may contribute to consistently low adoption rates. In this study, we used sensors and surveys to measure objective versus self-reported adoption of freely-distributed cookstoves in an internally displaced persons camp in Darfur, Sudan. Our data insights demonstrate how to effectively measure and promote adoption, especially in a humanitarian crisis. With sensors, we measured that 71% of participants were cookstove "users" compared to 95% of respondents reporting the improved cookstove was their "primary cookstove." No line of survey questioning, whether direct or indirect, predicted sensor-measured usage: For participants who rarely or never used their cookstoves after initial dissemination ("non-users"), we found significant increases in adoption after a simple followup survey (p = 0.001). The followup converted 83% of prior "non-users" to "users" with average daily adoption of 1.7 cooking hours over 2.2 meals. This increased adoption, which we posit resulted from cookstove familiarization and social conformity, was sustained for a 2-week observation period post intervention. C1 [Wilson, Daniel L.; Coyle, Jeremy; Kirk, Angeli; Rosa, Javier; Gadgil, Ashok J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Abbas, Omnia] Potential Energy, Berkeley, CA 94704 USA. [Adam, Mohammed Idris] Al Fashir Univ, Al Fashir, North Darfur, Sudan. [Gadgil, Ashok J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilson, DL (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM dlwilson@berkeley.edu FU Potential Energy, Sustainable Action Group; United States Agency for International Development (USAID) [AID-OAA-A-13-00002] FX We thank our enumeration and implementation team, lead by coauthor Dr. Adam, for their excellent work on this research study. Additional thanks to Potential Energy, Sustainable Action Group, and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) who generously funded this work under AID-OAA-A-13-00002. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0013-936X EI 1520-5851 J9 ENVIRON SCI TECHNOL JI Environ. Sci. Technol. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 50 IS 15 BP 8393 EP 8399 DI 10.1021/acs.est.6b02899 PG 7 WC Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DS8WH UT WOS:000381063200053 PM 27435285 ER PT J AU Alver, B Back, BB Baker, MD Ballintijn, M Barton, DS Betts, RR Bickley, AA Bindel, R Budzanowski, A Busza, W Carroll, A Chai, Z Chetluru, V Decowski, MP Garcia, E Gburek, T George, N Gulbrandsen, K Gushue, S Halliwell, C Hamblen, J Harnarine, I Heintzelman, GA Henderson, C Hofman, DJ Hollis, RS Holynski, R Holzman, B Iordanova, A Johnson, E Kane, JL Katzy, J Khan, N Kucewicz, W Kulinich, P Kuo, CM Li, W Lin, WT Loizides, C Manly, S McLeod, D Mignerey, AC Nouicer, R Olszewski, A Pak, R Park, IC Pernegger, H Reed, C Remsberg, LP Reuter, M Richardson, E Roland, C Roland, G Rosenberg, L Sagerer, J Sarin, P Sawicki, P Sedykh, I Skulski, W Smith, CE Stankiewicz, MA Steinberg, P Stephans, GSF Sukhanov, A Szostak, A Tang, JL Tonjes, MB Trzupek, A Vale, C van Nieuwenhuizen, GJ Vaurynovich, SS Verdier, R Veres, GI Walters, P Wenger, E Willhelm, D Wolfs, FLH Wosiek, B Wozniak, K Wuosmaa, AH Wyngaardt, S Wyslouch, B AF Alver, B. Back, B. B. Baker, M. D. Ballintijn, M. Barton, D. S. Betts, R. R. Bickley, A. A. Bindel, R. Budzanowski, A. Busza, W. Carroll, A. Chai, Z. Chetluru, V. Decowski, M. P. Garcia, E. Gburek, T. George, N. Gulbrandsen, K. Gushue, S. Halliwell, C. Hamblen, J. Harnarine, I. Heintzelman, G. A. Henderson, C. Hofman, D. J. Hollis, R. S. Holynski, R. Holzman, B. Iordanova, A. Johnson, E. Kane, J. L. Katzy, J. Khan, N. Kucewicz, W. Kulinich, P. Kuo, C. M. Li, W. Lin, W. T. Loizides, C. Manly, S. McLeod, D. Mignerey, A. C. Nouicer, R. Olszewski, A. Pak, R. Park, I. C. Pernegger, H. Reed, C. Remsberg, L. P. Reuter, M. Richardson, E. Roland, C. Roland, G. Rosenberg, L. Sagerer, J. Sarin, P. Sawicki, P. Sedykh, I. Skulski, W. Smith, C. E. Stankiewicz, M. A. Steinberg, P. Stephans, G. S. F. Sukhanov, A. Szostak, A. Tang, J. -L. Tonjes, M. B. Trzupek, A. Vale, C. van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J. Vaurynovich, S. S. Verdier, R. Veres, G. I. Walters, P. Wenger, E. Willhelm, D. Wolfs, F. L. H. Wosiek, B. Wozniak, K. Wuosmaa, A. H. Wyngaardt, S. Wyslouch, B. CA PHOBOS Collaboration TI Participant and spectator scaling of spectator fragments in Au plus Au and Cu plus Cu collisions at root s(NN)=19.6 and 22.4 GeV SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID HELIUM FRAGMENTS; PROJECTILE; PHOBOS; GEV/NUCLEON; DETECTOR AB Spectator fragments resulting from relativistic heavy ion collisions, consisting of single protons and neutrons along with groups of stable nuclear fragments up to nitrogen (Z = 7), are measured in PHOBOS. These fragments are observed in Au+Au (root s(NN) = 19.6 GeV) and Cu+Cu (22.4 GeV) collisions at high pseudorapidity (eta). The dominant multiply-charged fragment is the tightly bound helium (alpha), with lithium, beryllium, and boron all clearly seen as a function of collision centrality and pseudorapidity. We observe that in Cu+Cu collisions, it becomes much more favorable for the alpha fragments to be released than lithium. The yields of fragments approximately scale with the number of spectator nucleons, independent of the colliding ion. The shapes of the pseudorapidity distributions of fragments indicate that the average deflection of the fragments away from the beam direction increases for more central collisions. A detailed comparison of the shapes for alpha and lithium fragments indicates that the centrality dependence of the deflections favors a scaling with the number of participants in the collision. C1 [Alver, B.; Ballintijn, M.; Busza, W.; Decowski, M. P.; Gulbrandsen, K.; Henderson, C.; Kane, J. L.; Katzy, J.; Kulinich, P.; Li, W.; Loizides, C.; Pernegger, H.; Reed, C.; Roland, C.; Roland, G.; Rosenberg, L.; Sarin, P.; Stephans, G. S. F.; Vale, C.; van Nieuwenhuizen, G. J.; Vaurynovich, S. S.; Verdier, R.; Veres, G. I.; Wenger, E.; Wyslouch, B.] MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Back, B. B.; George, N.; Wuosmaa, A. H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Baker, M. D.; Barton, D. S.; Carroll, A.; Chai, Z.; George, N.; Gushue, S.; Heintzelman, G. A.; Holzman, B.; Pak, R.; Remsberg, L. P.; Sedykh, I.; Stankiewicz, M. A.; Steinberg, P.; Sukhanov, A.; Szostak, A.; Wyngaardt, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Betts, R. R.; Chetluru, V.; Garcia, E.; Halliwell, C.; Harnarine, I.; Hofman, D. J.; Hollis, R. S.; Iordanova, A.; Katzy, J.; Kucewicz, W.; McLeod, D.; Nouicer, R.; Reuter, M.; Sagerer, J.; Smith, C. E.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60607 USA. [Bickley, A. A.; Bindel, R.; Mignerey, A. C.; Richardson, E.; Tonjes, M. B.; Willhelm, D.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Budzanowski, A.; Gburek, T.; Holynski, R.; Olszewski, A.; Sawicki, P.; Trzupek, A.; Wosiek, B.; Wozniak, K.] Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Hamblen, J.; Johnson, E.; Khan, N.; Manly, S.; Park, I. C.; Skulski, W.; Walters, P.; Wolfs, F. L. H.] Univ Rochester, Dept Phys & Astron, Rochester, NY 14627 USA. [Kuo, C. M.; Lin, W. T.; Tang, J. -L.] Natl Cent Univ, Dept Phys, Chungli, Taiwan. RP Alver, B (reprint author), MIT, Nucl Sci Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. FU U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-93ER40802, DE-FG02-94ER40818, DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-FG02-99ER41099, DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. NSF [9603486, 0072204, 0245011]; Polish National Science Center [DEC-2013/08/M/ST2/00320]; NSC of Taiwan [NSC 89-2112-M-008-024]; Hungarian OTKA grant [F 049823] FX This work was partially supported by U.S. DOE grants no. DE-AC02-98CH10886, DE-FG02-93ER40802, DE-FG02-94ER40818, DE-FG02-94ER40865, DE-FG02-99ER41099, and DE-AC02-06CH11357, by U.S. NSF grants no. 9603486, 0072204, and 0245011, by Polish National Science Center grant no. DEC-2013/08/M/ST2/00320, by NSC of Taiwan Contract NSC 89-2112-M-008-024, and by Hungarian OTKA grant (no. F 049823). NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 024903 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024903 PG 16 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DS7IQ UT WOS:000380957200005 ER PT J AU Fang, RH Pang, LG Wang, Q Wang, XN AF Fang, Ren-hong Pang, Long-gang Wang, Qun Wang, Xin-nian TI Polarization of massive fermions in a vortical fluid SO PHYSICAL REVIEW C LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM TRANSPORT-THEORY; WIGNER FUNCTIONS; SPIN; COLLISIONS AB Fermions become polarized in a vortical fluid due to spin-vorticity coupling. Such a polarization can be calculated from the Wigner function in a quantum kinetic approach. By extending previous results for chiral fermions, we derive the Wigner function for massive fermions up to next-to-leading order in spatial gradient expansion. The polarization density of fermions can be calculated from the axial vector component of the Wigner function and is found to be proportional to the local vorticity omega. The polarizations per particle for fermions and antifermions decrease with the chemical potential and increase with energy (mass). Both quantities approach the asymptotic value (h) over bar omega/4 in the large energy (mass) limit. The polarization per particle for fermions is always smaller than that for antifermions, whose ratio of fermions to antifermions also decreases with the chemical potential. The polarization per particle on the Cooper-Frye freeze-out hypersurface can also be formulated and is consistent with the previous result of Becattini et al. [11,27]. C1 [Fang, Ren-hong; Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Fang, Ren-hong; Wang, Qun] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Pang, Long-gang] Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, Ruth Moufang Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany. [Wang, Xin-nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Key Lab Quark & Lepton Phys MOE, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-nian] Cent China Normal Univ, Inst Particle Phys, Wuhan 430079, Peoples R China. [Wang, Xin-nian] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, MS 70R0319, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Fang, RH (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Interdisciplinary Ctr Theoret Study, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.; Fang, RH (reprint author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China. FU Major State Basic Research Development Program (MSBRD) in China [2015CB856902, 2014CB845406]; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [11535012, 11221504]; Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology [2014DFG02050]; Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Helmholtz Young Investigator Group from the Helmholtz Association [VH-NG-822]; GSI FX Q.W. is supported, in part, by the Major State Basic Research Development Program (MSBRD) in China under Grants No. 2015CB856902 and No. 2014CB845406 and by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11535012. X.-n. W. is supported, in part, by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 11221504, by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology under Grant No. 2014DFG02050, and by the Director, Office of Energy Research, Office of High Energy and Nuclear Physics, Division of Nuclear Physics, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. L.-g.P. is supported, in part, by Helmholtz Young Investigator Group VH-NG-822 from the Helmholtz Association and GSI. NR 27 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2469-9985 EI 2469-9993 J9 PHYS REV C JI Phys. Rev. C PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 2 AR 024904 DI 10.1103/PhysRevC.94.024904 PG 10 WC Physics, Nuclear SC Physics GA DS7IQ UT WOS:000380957200006 ER PT J AU Sanchez, JG Chiang, JJ Sparrer, KMJ Alam, SL Chi, M Roganowicz, MD Sankaran, B Gack, MU Pornillos, O AF Sanchez, Jacint G. Chiang, Jessica J. Sparrer, Konstantin M. J. Alam, Steven L. Chi, Michael Roganowicz, Marcin D. Sankaran, Banumathi Gack, Michaela U. Pornillos, Owen TI Mechanism of TRIM25 Catalytic Activation in the Antiviral RIG-I Pathway SO Cell Reports LA English DT Article ID PRION-LIKE POLYMERIZATION; INNATE IMMUNE-RESPONSE; STRUCTURAL INSIGHTS; SIGNAL-TRANSDUCTION; VIRAL-RNA; E3 LIGASE; UBIQUITIN TRANSFER; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; RING; RECOGNITION AB Antiviral response pathways induce interferon by higher-order assembly of signaling complexes called signalosomes. Assembly of the RIG-I signalosome is regulated by K63-linked polyubiquitin chains, which are synthesized by the E3 ubiquitin ligase, TRIM25. We have previously shown that the TRIM25 coiled-coil domain is a stable, antiparallel dimer that positions two catalytic RING domains on opposite ends of an elongated rod. We now show that the RING domain is a separate self-association motif that engages ubiquitin-conjugated E2 enzymes as a dimer. RING dimerization is required for catalysis, TRIM25-mediated RIG-I ubiquitination, interferon induction, and antiviral activity. We also provide evidence that RING dimerization and E3 ligase activity are promoted by binding of the TRIM25 SPRY domain to the RIG-I effector domain. These results indicate that TRIM25 actively participates in higher-order assembly of the RIG-I signalosome and helps to fine-tune the efficiency of the RIG-I-mediated antiviral response. C1 [Sanchez, Jacint G.; Chi, Michael; Roganowicz, Marcin D.; Pornillos, Owen] Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA. [Chiang, Jessica J.; Gack, Michaela U.] Harvard Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA. [Sparrer, Konstantin M. J.; Gack, Michaela U.] Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Alam, Steven L.] Univ Utah, Dept Biochem, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Sankaran, Banumathi] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley Ctr Struct Biol, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Pornillos, O (reprint author), Univ Virginia, Dept Mol Physiol & Biol Phys, Charlottesville, VA 22908 USA.; Gack, MU (reprint author), Harvard Med Sch, Dept Microbiol & Immunobiol, Boston, MA 02115 USA.; Gack, MU (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM mgack@uchicago.edu; opornillos@virginia.edu FU NIH; National Institute of General Medical Sciences; Howard Hughes Medical Institute; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NIH grants [R01-AI087846, R01-GM112508]; Annette Lightner Foundation; predoctoral Cell and Molecular Biology Training grant from NIH [T32-GM008136]; Robert R. Wagner Fellowship Fund; German Research Foundation [SP 1600/1-1] FX We thank Barbie Ganser-Pornillos for discussions and critical reading of the manuscript, Jonathan Wagner and Yueping Wan for technical support, and Adolfo Garcia-Sastre for providing influenza PR8 virus. The Berkeley Center for Structural Biology is supported in part by the NIH, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This study was supported by NIH grants R01-AI087846 (to M.U.G.) and R01-GM112508 (to O.P.). Seed funding was also provided by the Annette Lightner Foundation (to O.P.). J.G.S. was supported by a predoctoral Cell and Molecular Biology Training grant from NIH (T32-GM008136) and the Robert R. Wagner Fellowship Fund. K.M.J.S. was supported by a fellowship from the German Research Foundation (SP 1600/1-1). M.D.R. participated in this study while on leave from Lodz Technical University, Poland. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 2211-1247 J9 CELL REP JI Cell Reports PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 16 IS 5 BP 1315 EP 1325 DI 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.070 PG 11 WC Cell Biology SC Cell Biology GA DS4KE UT WOS:000380749200013 PM 27425606 ER PT J AU Ladani, RB Ravindran, AR Wu, SY Pingkarawat, K Kinloch, AJ Mouritz, AP Ritchie, RO Wang, CH AF Ladani, Raj B. Ravindran, Anil R. Wu, Shuying Pingkarawat, Khomkrit Kinloch, Anthony J. Mouritz, Adrian P. Ritchie, Robert O. Wang, Chun H. TI Multi-scale toughening of fibre composites using carbon nanofibres and z-pins SO COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Synergism; Delamination; Fatigue; Fibre bridging; Bioinspired composite ID EPOXY NANOCOMPOSITES; MODE-I; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; MULTIFUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES; DELAMINATION RESISTANCE; REINFORCED COMPOSITES; MAGNETIC-FIELD; FATIGUE; STRENGTH; WOVEN AB Improving the interlaminar fracture toughness of fibre-reinforced composites based on thermosetting polymeric matrices is of significant interest to a broad range of applications. In the present work we report a multi-scale approach to synergistically toughen composites by combining nano- and macro-scale reinforcements inspired by natural composite materials. Carbon reinforcements with two different length scales are used: nano-scale carbon nanofibres (similar to 100 nm diameter) and macro-scale carbon z-pins (similar to 280 mu m diameter) to reinforce continuous carbon-fibre composites in the through thickness direction. The resultant composite, featuring three-dimensional reinforcement architecture, possesses triple toughening mechanisms at three different scales, thus yielding a synergistic effect. At the nano-scale, the carbon nanofibres alone promote high mode I delamination resistance (similar to 70% increase in interlaminar fracture energy) by multiple intrinsic and extrinsic toughening processes around the crack tip. The macro-size carbon z-pins, together with the crossover continuous fibres, promote a strong extrinsic toughening mechanism (similar to 200% increase in the interlaminar fracture energy) behind the crack tip and over a larger length-scale via both the z-pins and crossover fibres bridging the crack faces. When used concurrently, the nanofillers and z-pins promote a higher toughness under quasi-static loading (similar to 400% increase in fracture energy) than when used separately due to a multiplicative effect from the interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic toughening processes operative ahead of, and behind, the crack tip. Under mode I interlaminar cyclic-fatigue loading, the multi-scale laminates show a strong improvement in resistance against fatigue delamination growth. Similar to the synergistic increase in fracture energy, a greater increase in the delamination fatigue resistance occurs when both are active together. However, the results indicate that the synergistic effect of the multi-scale toughening is statistically significant under quasi-static loading but not under fatigue loading. A very small reduction (similar to 2%) in the tensile strength is observed for the multi -scale reinforced laminates. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Ladani, Raj B.; Ravindran, Anil R.; Wu, Shuying; Pingkarawat, Khomkrit; Mouritz, Adrian P.; Wang, Chun H.] RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, Sir Lawrence Wackett Aerosp Res Ctr, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia. [Kinloch, Anthony J.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Mech Engn, South Kensington Campus, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Div Mat Sci, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ritchie, Robert O.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, CH (reprint author), RMIT Univ, Sch Engn, Sir Lawrence Wackett Aerosp Res Ctr, GPO Box 2476, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia. EM chun.wang@rmit.edu.au RI Ritchie, Robert/A-8066-2008; OI Ritchie, Robert/0000-0002-0501-6998; wang, chun/0000-0001-6081-1487 FU Australian Research Council [DP140100778] FX The authors kindly acknowledge the technical assistance of the RMIT Materials Testing Laboratory team and the RMIT Microscopy and Microanalysis Facility (RMMF) team. The authors are thankful for the financial support received from the Australian Research Council's Discovery Grant Program (DP140100778). NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 25 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0266-3538 EI 1879-1050 J9 COMPOS SCI TECHNOL JI Compos. Sci. Technol. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 131 BP 98 EP 109 DI 10.1016/j.compscitech.2016.06.005 PG 12 WC Materials Science, Composites SC Materials Science GA DS1XI UT WOS:000380418100012 ER PT J AU Jackson, NE Chen, LX Ratner, MA AF Jackson, Nicholas E. Chen, Lin X. Ratner, Mark A. TI Charge transport network dynamics in molecular aggregates SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE organic semiconductors; charge transport; network analysis; dynamic disorder; molecular semiconductors ID ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS; DISORDER AB Due to the nonperiodic nature of charge transport in disordered systems, generating insight into static charge transport networks, as well as analyzing the network dynamics, can be challenging. Here, we apply time-dependent network analysis to scrutinize the charge transport networks of two representative molecular semiconductors: a rigid n-type molecule, perylenediimide, and a flexible p-type molecule, bBDT(TDPP)(2). Simulations reveal the relevant timescale for local transfer integral decorrelation to be similar to 100 fs, which is shown to be faster than that of a crystalline morphology of the same molecule. Using a simple graph metric, global network changes are observed over timescales competitive with charge carrier lifetimes. These insights demonstrate that static charge transport networks are qualitatively inadequate, whereas average networks often overestimate network connectivity. Finally, a simple methodology for tracking dynamic charge transport properties is proposed. C1 [Jackson, Nicholas E.; Chen, Lin X.; Ratner, Mark A.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Chen, Lin X.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Jackson, NE (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Chem, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM NicholasJackson2016@u.northwestern.edu FU US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center [DE-SC0001059] FX The authors thank Brett Savoie and Kevin Kohlstedt for useful discussion. We thank the US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences Argonne-Northwestern Solar Energy Research Center, an Energy Frontier Research Center (Award DE-SC0001059), for funding this project. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 18 U2 18 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 31 BP 8595 EP 8600 DI 10.1073/pnas.1601915113 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2HH UT WOS:000380586600033 PM 27439871 ER PT J AU van der Elst, NJ Delorey, AA Shelly, DR Johnson, PA AF van der Elst, Nicholas J. Delorey, Andrew A. Shelly, David R. Johnson, Paul A. TI Fortnightly modulation of San Andreas tremor and low-frequency earthquakes SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Article DE faults; low-frequency earthquakes; tidal triggering; fortnightly tides ID EARTH TIDES; NONVOLCANIC TREMOR; DEEP TREMOR; FAULT; SLIP; CALIFORNIA; STRESS; JAPAN AB Earth tides modulate tremor and low-frequency earthquakes (LFEs) on faults in the vicinity of the brittle-ductile (seismic-aseismic) transition. The response to the tidal stress carries otherwise inaccessible information about fault strength and rheology. Here, we analyze the LFE response to the fortnightly tide, which modulates the amplitude of the daily tidal stress over a 14-d cycle. LFE rate is highest during the waxing fortnightly tide, with LFEs most strongly promoted when the daily stress exceeds the previous peak stress by the widest margin. This pattern implies a threshold failure process, with slip initiated when stress exceeds the local fault strength. Variations in sensitivity to the fortnightly modulation may reflect the degree of stress concentration on LFE-producing brittle asperities embedded within an otherwise aseismic fault. C1 [van der Elst, Nicholas J.] US Geol Survey, Earthquake Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA. [Delorey, Andrew A.; Johnson, Paul A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Geophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Shelly, David R.] US Geol Survey, Volcano Sci Ctr, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. RP van der Elst, NJ (reprint author), US Geol Survey, Earthquake Sci Ctr, Pasadena, CA 91106 USA. EM nvanderelst@usgs.gov OI Delorey, Andrew/0000-0002-5573-8251 FU Los Alamos National Laboratory; US Geological Survey Mendenhall program FX This paper benefitted from discussions with Robert Guyer, Tom Heaton, Victor Tsai, Nicholas Beeler, and Elizabeth Cochran; the latter two also provided early reviews of the manuscript. We also thank Heidi Houston, an anonymous reviewer, and editor Thorne Lay for helpful reviews and comments. This work was supported by a grant from Los Alamos National Laboratory and the US Geological Survey Mendenhall program. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government. NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 31 BP 8601 EP 8605 DI 10.1073/pnas.1524316113 PG 5 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2HH UT WOS:000380586600034 PM 27432977 ER PT J AU Sun, J Fu, JS Huang, K AF Sun, Jian Fu, Joshua S. Huang, Kan TI Organic nitrates and other oxidized nitrogen compounds contribute significantly to the total nitrogen depositions in the United States SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA LA English DT Letter C1 [Sun, Jian; Fu, Joshua S.; Huang, Kan] Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Fu, Joshua S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Huang, Kan] Fudan Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Atmospher Particle Pollut & Prev, Dept Environm Sci & Engn, Ctr Atmospher Chem Study, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China. RP Fu, JS (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Fu, JS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM jsfu@utk.edu NR 5 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 10 PU NATL ACAD SCIENCES PI WASHINGTON PA 2101 CONSTITUTION AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20418 USA SN 0027-8424 J9 P NATL ACAD SCI USA JI Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 113 IS 31 BP E4433 EP E4434 DI 10.1073/pnas.1608717113 PG 2 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2HH UT WOS:000380586600001 PM 27439878 ER PT J AU Iberi, V Liang, LB Ievlev, AV Stanford, MG Lin, MW Li, XF Mahjouri-Samani, M Jesse, S Sumpter, BG Kalinin, SV Joy, DC Xiao, K Belianinov, A Ovchinnikova, OS AF Iberi, Vighter Liang, Liangbo Ievlev, Anton V. Stanford, Michael G. Lin, Ming-Wei Li, Xufan Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud Jesse, Stephen Sumpter, Bobby G. Kalinin, Sergei V. Joy, David C. Xiao, Kai Belianinov, Alex Ovchinnikova, Olga S. TI Nanoforging Single Layer MoSe2 Through Defect Engineering with Focused Helium Ion Beams SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; ELASTIC PROPERTIES; PHOTOLUMINESCENCE; DEPOSITION; NANOSHEETS; SEMICONDUCTORS; MICROSCOPY; GRAPHENE; WSE2 AB Development of devices and structures based on the layered 2D materials critically hinges on the capability to induce, control, and tailor the electronic, transport, and optoelectronic properties via defect engineering, much like doping strategies have enabled semiconductor electronics and forging enabled introduction the of iron age. Here, we demonstrate the use of a scanning helium ion microscope (HIM) for tailoring the functionality of single layer MoSe2 locally, and decipher associated mechanisms at the atomic level. We demonstrate He+ beam bombardment that locally creates vacancies, shifts the Fermi energy landscape and increases the Young's modulus of elasticity. Furthermore, we observe for the first time, an increase in the B-exciton photoluminescence signal from the nanoforged regions at the room temperature. The approach for precise defect engineering demonstrated here opens opportunities for creating functional 2D optoelectronic devices with a wide range of customizable properties that include operating in the visible region. C1 [Iberi, Vighter; Liang, Liangbo; Ievlev, Anton V.; Stanford, Michael G.; Lin, Ming-Wei; Li, Xufan; Mahjouri-Samani, Masoud; Jesse, Stephen; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Joy, David C.; Xiao, Kai; Belianinov, Alex; Ovchinnikova, Olga S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Iberi, Vighter; Stanford, Michael G.; Joy, David C.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Iberi, Vighter] Procter & Gamble Co, Winton Hill Business Ctr WBHC, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA. [Ievlev, Anton V.; Jesse, Stephen; Sumpter, Bobby G.; Kalinin, Sergei V.; Belianinov, Alex; Ovchinnikova, Olga S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. [Sumpter, Bobby G.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Comp Sci & Math Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Iberi, V; Ovchinnikova, OS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Iberi, V (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Iberi, V (reprint author), Procter & Gamble Co, Winton Hill Business Ctr WBHC, Cincinnati, OH 45224 USA.; Ovchinnikova, OS (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Inst Funct Imaging Mat, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. EM iberivo@ornl.gov; ovchinnikovo@ornl.gov RI Liang, Liangbo/H-4486-2011; Ievlev, Anton/H-3678-2012; Sumpter, Bobby/C-9459-2013 OI Liang, Liangbo/0000-0003-1199-0049; Ievlev, Anton/0000-0003-3645-0508; Sumpter, Bobby/0000-0001-6341-0355 FU Eugene P. Wigner Fellowship at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX This research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility. L. L. was supported by the Eugene P. Wigner Fellowship at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. M. M. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. The authors also thank David A. Cullen for his assistance during the STEM measurements. NR 58 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 26 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 30481 DI 10.1038/srep30481 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2RZ UT WOS:000380632600001 PM 27480346 ER PT J AU Vaseva, IA Fedoruk, MP Rubenchik, AM Turitsyn, SK AF Vaseva, Irina A. Fedoruk, Mikhail P. Rubenchik, Alexander M. Turitsyn, Sergei K. TI Light self-focusing in the atmosphere: thin window model SO Scientific Reports LA English DT Article ID LASER; FILAMENTATION; PROPAGATION AB Ultra-high power (exceeding the self-focusing threshold by more than three orders of magnitude) light beams from ground-based laser systems may find applications in space-debris cleaning. The propagation of such powerful laser beams through the atmosphere reveals many novel interesting features compared to traditional light self-focusing. It is demonstrated here that for the relevant laser parameters, when the thickness of the atmosphere is much shorter than the focusing length (that is, of the orbit scale), the beam transit through the atmosphere in lowest order produces phase distortion only. This means that by using adaptive optics it may be possible to eliminate the impact of self-focusing in the atmosphere on the laser beam. The area of applicability of the proposed "thin window" model is broader than the specific physical problem considered here. For instance, it might find applications in femtosecond laser material processing. C1 [Vaseva, Irina A.; Fedoruk, Mikhail P.] Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Inst Computat Technol, 6 Ac Lavrentjev Ave, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Fedoruk, Mikhail P.; Turitsyn, Sergei K.] Novosibirsk State Univ, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia. [Rubenchik, Alexander M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Turitsyn, Sergei K.] Aston Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Aston Inst Photon Technol, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England. RP Turitsyn, SK (reprint author), Novosibirsk State Univ, 2 Pirogova St, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.; Turitsyn, SK (reprint author), Aston Univ, Sch Engn & Appl Sci, Aston Inst Photon Technol, Birmingham B4 7ET, W Midlands, England. EM s.k.turitsyn@aston.ac.uk FU Russian Science Foundation [14-21-00110]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by Russian Science Foundation (Grant No. 14-21-00110). Part of the work (done by A.M.R.) was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2045-2322 J9 SCI REP-UK JI Sci Rep PD AUG 2 PY 2016 VL 6 AR 30697 DI 10.1038/srep30697 PG 11 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DS2SP UT WOS:000380634200001 PM 27480220 ER PT J AU Kannan, R Ballard, G Park, H AF Kannan, Ramakrishnan Ballard, Grey Park, Haesun TI A High-Performance Parallel Algorithm for Nonnegative Matrix Factorization SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (PPoPP) CY 2016 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM SIGPLAN ID COLLECTIVE COMMUNICATION AB Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is the problem of determining two non-negative low rank factors W and H, for the given input matrix A, such that A approximate to WH. NMF is a useful tool for many applications in di ff erent domains such as topic modeling in text mining, background separation in video analysis, and community detection in social networks. Despite its popularity in the data mining community, there is a lack of e ffi cient distributed algorithms to solve the problem for big data sets. We propose a high-performance distributed-memory parallel algorithm that computes the factorization by iteratively solving alternating non-negative least squares (NLS) subproblems for W and H. It maintains the data and factor matrices in memory (distributed across processors), uses MPI for interprocessor communication, and, in the dense case, provably minimizes communication costs (under mild assumptions). As opposed to previous implementations, our algorithm is also flexible: (1) it performs well for both dense and sparse matrices, and (2) it allows the user to choose any one of the multiple algorithms for solving the updates to low rank factors W and H within the alternating iterations. We demonstrate the scalability of our algorithm and compare it with baseline implementations, showing significant performance improvements. C1 [Kannan, Ramakrishnan; Park, Haesun] Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Ballard, Grey] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Kannan, R (reprint author), Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. EM rkannan@gatech.edu; gmballa@sandia.gov; hpark@cc.gatech.edu FU Sandia Corporation under its U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; AFOSR Grant [FA9550-13-1-0100]; National Science Foundation (NSF) [IIS-1348152, ACI-1338745]; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) XDATA program grant [FA8750-12-2-0309]; NSF [CCF-1552229] FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the Sandia National Laboratories Truman Fellowship in National Security Science and Engineering, sponsored by Sandia Corporation (a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation) as Operator of Sandia National Laboratories under its U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000.; This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231.; Partial funding for this work was also provided by AFOSR Grant FA9550-13-1-0100, National Science Foundation (NSF) grants IIS-1348152 and ACI-1338745, Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) XDATA program grant FA8750-12-2-0309. We also thank NSF for the travel grant to present this work in the conference through the grant CCF-1552229. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the USDOE, NERSC, AFOSR, NSF or DARPA. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 IS 8 BP 99 EP 109 DI 10.1145/2851141.2851152 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA EJ9XJ UT WOS:000393580200010 ER PT J AU Qian, XH Sen, K Hargrove, P Iancu, C AF Qian, Xuehai Sen, Koushik Hargrove, Paul Iancu, Costin TI OPR: Deterministic Group Replay for One-Sided Communication SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (PPoPP) CY 2016 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM SIGPLAN C1 [Qian, Xuehai] Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. [Sen, Koushik] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Hargrove, Paul; Iancu, Costin] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Qian, XH (reprint author), Univ Southern Calif, Los Angeles, CA 90089 USA. EM xuehai.qian@usc.edu; ksen@cs.berkeley.edu; phhargrove@lbl.gov; cciancu@lbl.gov NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 IS 8 BP 397 EP 398 DI 10.1145/2851141.2851179 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA EJ9XJ UT WOS:000393580200048 ER PT J AU Kurt, MC Ren, B Krishnamoorthy, S Agrawal, G AF Kurt, Mehmet Can Ren, Bin Krishnamoorthy, Sriram Agrawal, Gagan TI User-Assisted Storage Reuse Determination for Dynamic Task Graphs SO ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Principles and Practice of Parallel Programming (PPoPP) CY 2016 CL Barcelona, SPAIN SP ACM, ACM SIGPLAN DE Memory management; dynamic task graphs AB Models based on task graphs that operate on single-assignment data are attractive in several ways, but also require nuanced algorithms for scheduling and memory management for efficient execution. In this paper, we consider memory-efficient dynamic scheduling of task graphs, and present a novel approach for dynamically recycling the memory locations assigned to data items as they are produced by tasks. C1 [Kurt, Mehmet Can; Agrawal, Gagan] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Ren, Bin; Krishnamoorthy, Sriram] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Kurt, MC (reprint author), Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. EM kurt@cse.ohio-state.edu; bin.ren@pnnl.gov; sriram@pnnl.gov; agrawal@cse.ohio-state.edu NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0362-1340 EI 1558-1160 J9 ACM SIGPLAN NOTICES JI ACM Sigplan Not. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 IS 8 BP 411 EP 412 DI 10.1145/2851141.2851180 PG 2 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA EJ9XJ UT WOS:000393580200055 ER PT J AU Kalinichev, AG Liu, XD Cygan, RT AF Kalinichev, Andrey G. Liu, Xiandong Cygan, Randall T. TI INTRODUCTION TO A SPECIAL ISSUE ON MOLECULAR COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF CLAYS AND CLAY-WATER INTERFACES: RECENT PROGRESS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Kalinichev, Andrey G.] Ecole Mines Nantes, UMR 6457, Lab SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Liu, Xiandong] Nanjing Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mineral Deposits Res, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Cygan, Randall T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geochem, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Kalinichev, AG (reprint author), Ecole Mines Nantes, UMR 6457, Lab SUBATECH, F-44307 Nantes, France. EM kalinich@subatech.in2p3.fr RI Kalinichev, Andrey/B-4519-2008 OI Kalinichev, Andrey/0000-0003-0743-4242 NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 12 U2 12 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 64 IS 4 SI SI BP 335 EP 336 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2016.0640400 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA EI7TW UT WOS:000392707300001 ER PT J AU Tournassat, C Bourg, IC Holmboe, M Sposito, G Steefel, CI AF Tournassat, Christophe Bourg, Ian C. Holmboe, Michael Sposito, Garrison Steefel, Carl I. TI MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF ANION EXCLUSION IN CLAY INTERLAYER NANOPORES SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Anion Exclusion; Clay; Donnan Equilibrium Model; Interlayer; Molecular Dynamics; Nanopores; Poisson-Boltzmann; Semi-Permeable Membrane ID CONTINUUM SCALE; OUTER-MEMBRANE; IONIC-STRENGTH; EDGE STRUCTURE; NA-BENTONITE; DOUBLE-LAYER; AB-INITIO; WATER; DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT AB The aqueous chemistry of water films confined between clay mineral surfaces remains an important unknown in predictions of radioelement migration from radioactive waste repositories. This issue is particularly important in the case of long-lived anionic radioisotopes ((129) I-, (TcO4-)-Tc-99, Cl-36(-)) which interact with clay minerals primarily by anion exclusion. For example, models of ion migration in clayey media do not agree as to whether anions are completely or partially excluded from clay interlayer nanopores. In the present study, this key issue was addressed for Cl- using MD simulations for a range of nanopore widths (6 to 15 angstrom) overlapping the range of average pore widths that exists in engineered clay barriers. The MD simulation results were compared with the predictions of a thermodynamic model (Donnan Equilibrium model) and two pore-scale models based on the Poisson-Boltzmann equation under the assumption that interlayer water behaves as bulk liquid water. The simulations confirmed that anion exclusion from clay interlayers is greater than predicted by the pore-scale models, particularly at the smallest pore size examined. This greater anion exclusion stems from Cl- being more weakly solvated in nano-confined water than it is in bulk liquid water. Anion exclusion predictions based on the Poisson-Boltzmann equation were consistent with the MD simulation results, however, if the predictions included an ion closest approach distance to the clay mineral surface on the order of 2.0 +/- 0.8 angstrom. These findings suggest that clay interlayers approach a state of complete anion exclusion (hence, ideal semi-permeable membrane properties) at a pore width of 4.2 +/- 1.5 angstrom. C1 [Tournassat, Christophe] Univ Orleans, CNRS INSU, BRGM, UMR 7327,Inst Sci Terre Orleans, F-45071 Orleans, France. [Tournassat, Christophe; Bourg, Ian C.; Sposito, Garrison; Steefel, Carl I.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Bourg, Ian C.] Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Princeton, NJ USA. [Bourg, Ian C.] Princeton Environm Inst, Princeton, NJ USA. [Holmboe, Michael] Umea Univ, Dept Chem, S-90187 Umea, Sweden. [Sposito, Garrison] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Environm Sci Policy & Management, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tournassat, C (reprint author), Univ Orleans, CNRS INSU, BRGM, UMR 7327,Inst Sci Terre Orleans, F-45071 Orleans, France.; Tournassat, C (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. EM c.tournassat@brgm.fr OI Bourg, Ian/0000-0002-5265-7229 FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; L'Institut Carnot BRGM; CNRS-NEEDS project TRANSREAC; University of California at Berkeley under Chancellor's Professorship; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC-02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. C. Tournassat acknowledges funding from L'Institut Carnot BRGM for his visit to the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and from the CNRS-NEEDS project TRANSREAC. G. Sposito acknowledges funding from the University of California at Berkeley under the auspices of a Chancellor's Professorship. The research reported in this paper used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center (NERSC), which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC-02-05CH11231. NR 76 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 9 U2 9 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 64 IS 4 SI SI BP 374 EP 388 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2016.0640403 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA EI7TW UT WOS:000392707300004 ER PT J AU Kerisit, S Okumura, M Rosso, KM Machida, M AF Kerisit, Sebastien Okumura, Masahiko Rosso, Kevin M. Machida, Masahiko TI MOLECULAR SIMULATION OF CESIUM ADSORPTION AT THE BASAL SURFACE OF PHYLLOSILICATE MINERALS SO CLAYS AND CLAY MINERALS LA English DT Article DE Adsorption Free Energy; Cesium; CLAYFF; Inner-Sphere; Layer Charge; Mica; Molecular Dynamics; Outer-Sphere; Potential of Mean Force; (001) Surface ID MUSCOVITE 001 SURFACE; POWER-PLANT ACCIDENT; FUKUSHIMA PREFECTURE; DYNAMICS SIMULATION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; WATER-STRUCTURE; FREE-ENERGIES; CRYSTAL; REFINEMENT; SOLVATION AB A better understanding of the thermodynamics of radioactive cesium uptake at the surfaces of phyllosilicate minerals is needed to understand the mechanisms of selective adsorption and help guide the development of practical and inexpensive decontamination techniques. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to determine the thermodynamics of Cs+ adsorption at the basal surface of six 2: 1 phyllosilicate minerals, namely pyrophyllite, illite, muscovite, phlogopite, celadonite, and margarite. These minerals were selected to isolate the effects of the magnitude of the permanent layer charge (<= 2), its location (tetrahedral vs. octahedral sheet), and the octahedral sheet structure (dioctahedral vs. trioctahedral). Good agreement was obtained with the experiments in terms of the hydration free energy of Cs+ and the structure and thermodynamics of Cs+ adsorption at the muscovite basal surface, for which published data were available for comparison. With the exception of pyrophyllite, which did not exhibit an inner-sphere free energy minimum, all phyllosilicate minerals showed similar behavior with respect to Cs+ adsorption; notably, Cs+ adsorption was predominantly inner-sphere, whereas outer-sphere adsorption was very weak with the simulations predicting the formation of an extended outer-sphere complex. For a given location of the layer charge, the free energy of adsorption as an inner-sphere complex varied linearly with the magnitude of the layer charge. For a given layer charge location and magnitude, adsorption at phlogopite (trioctahedral sheet structure) was much less favorable than at muscovite (dioctahedral sheet structure) due to electrostatic repulsion between adsorbed Cs+ and the H atom of the OH- ion directly below the six-membered siloxane ring cavity. For a given layer charge magnitude and octahedral sheet structure, adsorption to celadonite (octahedral sheet layer charge) was favored over adsorption to muscovite (tetrahedral sheet layer charge) due to the increased distance to the surface K+ ions and the decreased distance to the O atom of the OH- ion directly below the surface cavity. C1 [Kerisit, Sebastien; Rosso, Kevin M.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Okumura, Masahiko; Machida, Masahiko] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Ctr Computat Sci & E Syst, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778587, Japan. RP Kerisit, S (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM sebastien.kerisit@pnnl.gov FU Japan Atomic Energy Agency FX This research was supported by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency. NR 36 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU CLAY MINERALS SOC PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY, STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 0009-8604 EI 1552-8367 J9 CLAY CLAY MINER JI Clay Clay Min. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 64 IS 4 SI SI BP 389 EP 400 DI 10.1346/CCMN.2016.0640405 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Mineralogy; Soil Science SC Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy; Agriculture GA EI7TW UT WOS:000392707300005 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R AbouZeid, OS Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Akesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Alstaty, M Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Asman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bokan, P Bold, T Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JDB Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WDB Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryant, P Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burka, K Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Camincher, C Campana, S Campanelli, M Camplani, A Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Bret, MC Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, I Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Casper, DW Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelijn, R Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavallaro, E Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Alberich, LC Cerio, BC Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, SK Chan, YL Chang, P Chapman, JD Charlton, DG Chatterjee, A Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Che, S Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chomont, AR Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Citterio, M Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, MR Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Colasurdo, L Cole, B Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cormier, KJR Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crawley, SJ Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Ortuzar, MC Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'amen, G D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dado, T Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Dann, NS Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, M Davison, P Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Maria, A De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Dehghanian, N Deigaard, I Del Gaudio, M Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, PA Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Denysiuk, D Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Dette, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Clemente, WK Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A 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Zhao, X. Zhao, Y. Zhao, Z. Zhemchugov, A. Zhong, J. Zhou, B. Zhou, C. Zhou, L. Zhou, L. Zhou, M. Zhou, N. Zhu, C. G. Zhu, H. Zhu, J. Zhu, Y. Zhuang, X. Zhukov, K. Zibell, A. Zieminska, D. Zimine, N. I. Zimmermann, C. Zimmermann, S. Zinonos, Z. Zinser, M. Ziolkowski, M. Zivkovic, L. Zobernig, G. Zoccoli, A. zur Nedden, M. Zurzolo, G. Zwalinski, L. CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the double-differential high-mass Drell-Yan cross section in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) ID W LEPTON ASYMMETRY; PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; HADRON COLLIDERS; PAIR PRODUCTION; PLUS PLUS; LHC; QCD; EW AB This paper presents a measurement of the double-differential cross section for the Drell-Yan Z/gamma* -> l(+)l(-) and photon-induced gamma gamma -> l(+)l(-) processes where l is an electron or muon. The measurement is performed for invariant masses of the lepton pairs, m(ll), between 116 GeV and 1500 GeV using a sample of 20.3 fb(-1) of pp collisions data at centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8TeV collected by the ATLAS detector at the LHC in 2012. The data are presented double differentially in invariant mass and absolute dilepton rapidity as well as in invariant mass and absolute pseudorapidity separation of the lepton pair. The single-differential cross section as a function of m(ll) is also reported. The electron and muon channel measurements are combined and a total experimental precision of better than 1% is achieved at low m(ll). A comparison to next-to-next-to-leading order perturbative QCD predictions using several recent parton distribution functions and including next-to-leading order electroweak effects indicates the potential of the data to constrain parton distribution functions. In particular, a large impact of the data on the photon PDF is demonstrated. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bocci, A.; Bouffard, J.; Chuinard, A. J.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Jain, V.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Dehghanian, N.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Artamonov, A.; Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Baroncelli, A.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS, IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. 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[Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanek, R. W.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Richardson, TX 75083 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bertsche, C.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Dyndal, M.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Moenig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Anger, P.; Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Grohs, J. P.; Gutschow, C.; Hauswald, L.; Kobel, M.; Mader, W. F.; Novgorodova, O.; Siegert, F.; Socher, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.; Wahrmund, S.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Arce, A. T. H.; Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Nagel, M.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruehr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Albert Ludwigs Univ, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [Ancu, L. S.; De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; Khoo, T. J.; Lionti, A. E.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Morettini, P.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Miglioranzi, S.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Justus Liebig Univ Giessen, Inst Phys 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Madden, W. D. Breaden; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; De Maria, A.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Rosien, N. -A.; Rzehorz, G. F.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Georg August Univ, Inst Phys 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS, IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Ruprecht Karls Univ Heidelberg, Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Castillo, L. R. Flores; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Milic, A.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] Joint Inst Nucl Res Dubna, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto 612, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Reale, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, P.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kersevan, P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Hays, C. P.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lewis, D.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Univ London Royal Holloway & Bedford New Coll, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, C.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Luzi, P. M.; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS, IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hedberg, V.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjoernmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Inst Fys, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Geisen, M.; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Yildirim, E.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Alstaty, M.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Pettersson, N. E.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Le, B.; McDonald, E. F.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Li, B.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Plucinski, P.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Citterio, M.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Camplani, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Phys Inst, Minsk, Byelarus. 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Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Hartmann, N. M.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Schachtner, B. M.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, K. 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C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Igonkina, O.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Eman, E. Ko Ff; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelijn, R.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Eman, E. Ko Ff; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Saha, P.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. 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W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Ctr High Energy Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris 11, Univ Paris Saclay, CNRS, IN2P3,LAL, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Ortuzar, M. Crispin; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Dondero, P.; Fraternali, M.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] LIP, Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Experimental Particulas, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Dos Santos, S. P. Amor; Carvalho, J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, CEFITEC, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] State Res Ctr, Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, NRC KI, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Tehrani, F. Safai; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; Di Donato, C.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Messina, A.; Vanadia, M.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, Fac Sci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, DSM IRFU Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univers, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schier, S.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Fleck, I.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Armbruster, A. J.; Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. 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A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. 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C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Kozakai, C.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. 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H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. A.; Schernau, M.; Shimmin, C. O.; Taffard, A.; Unel, G.; Whiteson, D.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, Irvine, CA USA. [Acharya, B. S.; Boldyrev, A. S.; Cobal, M.; Giordani, M. P.; Pinamonti, M.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.; Soualah, R.; Truong, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Trieste, Grp Collegato Udine, Udine, Italy. [Acharya, B. S.; Quayle, W. B.; Serkin, L.; Shaw, K.] Abdus Salaam Int Ctr Theoret Phys, Trieste, Italy. [Boldyrev, A. 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A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Microelectron Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Melini, D.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez, D. Rodriguez; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Seuster, R.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Dumancic, M.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Ravinovich, I.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, Madison, WI USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Berg Univ Wuppertal, Fachgrp Phys, Fak Math & Nat Wissensch, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. 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J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, CSIR Campus, Cape Town, South Africa. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Inst Catalana Rec & Estud Avancats, Barcelona, Spain. [Hanagaki, K.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellenic Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Scuola Int Super Studi Avanzati, SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res & Nucl Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuffas, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France.; Aad, G (reprint author), CNRS, IN2P3, Marseille, France. RI Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015 OI Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Sweden; Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, Switzerland; SNSF, Switzerland; Canton of Bern, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex, ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom; Investissements d'Avenir Idex, ANR, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; Thales programme - EU-ESF; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Canton of Geneva, Switzerland FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 92 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 22 U2 22 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 IS 8 AR 009 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)009 PG 61 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA EH4OO UT WOS:000391750700001 ER PT J AU Mistry, A Juarez-Robles, D Stein, M Smith, K Mukherjee, PP AF Mistry, Aashutosh Juarez-Robles, Daniel Stein, Malcolm Smith, Kandler Mukherjee, Partha P. TI Analysis of Long-Range Interaction in Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE LA English DT Article DE lithium-ion battery; electrode microstructure; conductivity limitation; ion blockage; partial pore blockage; influence on property/performance ID LI-ION; INTERCALATION ELECTRODES; IMPEDANCE RESPONSE; CATHODE MATERIALS; POLYMERIC BINDER; PERFORMANCE; OPERATION; PARTICLES; TRANSPORT; VEHICLES AB The lithium-ion battery (LIB) electrode represents a complex porous composite, consisting of multiple phases including active material (AM), conductive additive, and polymeric binder. This study proposes a mesoscale model to probe the effects of the cathode composition, e.g., the ratio of active material, conductive additive, and binder content, on the electrochemical properties and performance. The results reveal a complex nonmonotonic behavior in the effective electrical conductivity as the amount of conductive additive is increased. Insufficient electronic conductivity of the electrode limits the cell operation to lower currents. Once sufficient electron conduction (i.e., percolation) is achieved, the rate performance can be a strong function of ion-blockage effect and pore phase transport resistance. Even for the same porosity, different arrangements of the solid phases may lead to notable difference in the cell performance, which highlights the need for accurate microstructural characterization and composite electrode preparation strategies. C1 [Mistry, Aashutosh; Juarez-Robles, Daniel; Stein, Malcolm; Mukherjee, Partha P.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Smith, Kandler] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Mukherjee, PP (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ, Dept Mech Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. EM aashutoshmistry91@tamu.edu; juarezrd@tamu.edu; mtsteiniv@gmail.com; Kandler.Smith@nrel.gov; pmukherjee@tamu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Computer Aided Engineering for Batteries (CAEBAT III) program FX Financial support from the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Computer Aided Engineering for Batteries (CAEBAT III) program (Program Manager: Brian Cunningham) is gratefully acknowledged. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 2381-6872 EI 2381-6910 J9 J ELECTROCHEM ENERGY JI J. Electrochem. Energy Convers. Storage PD AUG PY 2016 VL 13 IS 3 AR 031006 DI 10.1115/1.4035198 PG 13 WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA EH4CM UT WOS:000391718600010 ER PT J AU Roberts, SA Mendoza, H Brunini, VE Trembacki, BL Noble, DR Grillet, AM AF Roberts, Scott A. Mendoza, Hector Brunini, Victor E. Trembacki, Bradley L. Noble, David R. Grillet, Anne M. TI Insights Into Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation and Safety Mechanisms From Mesoscale Simulations Using Experimentally Reconstructed Mesostructures SO JOURNAL OF ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGE LA English DT Article ID FINITE-ELEMENT-METHOD; CAPACITY FADE; CATHODE PARTICLES; STRESS EVOLUTION; LICOO2 CATHODE; NANO-SCALE; ELECTRODES; INTERCALATION; CONDUCTIVITY; TOMOGRAPHY AB Battery performance, while observed at the macroscale, is primarily governed by the bicontinuous mesoscale network of the active particles and a polymeric conductive binder in its electrodes. Manufacturing processes affect this mesostructure, and therefore battery performance, in ways that are not always clear outside of empirical relationships. Directly studying the role of the mesostructure is difficult due to the small particle sizes (a few microns) and large mesoscale structures. Mesoscale simulation, however, is an emerging technique that allows the investigation into how particle-scale phenomena affect electrode behavior. In this manuscript, we discuss our computational approach for modeling electrochemical, mechanical, and thermal phenomena of lithium-ion batteries at the mesoscale. We review our recent and ongoing simulation investigations and discuss a path forward for additional simulation insights. C1 [Roberts, Scott A.; Mendoza, Hector; Trembacki, Bradley L.; Grillet, Anne M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Component Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Brunini, Victor E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Sci & Engn Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Noble, David R.] Sandia Natl Labs, Fluid & React Proc Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Roberts, SA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Thermal Fluid Component Sci Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sarober@sandia.gov; hmendo@sandia.gov; vebruni@sandia.gov; btremba@sandia.gov; drnoble@sandia.gov; amgrill@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office [DE-FOA-0001201]; Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office under the Lab Call as part of the Consortium for Advanced Battery Simulation FX The authors would like to acknowledge the entire Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation LDRD team and the Consortium for Advanced Battery Simulation team for many helpful discussions. We gratefully acknowledge Likun Zhu, Cheolwoong Lim, Robert Kee, Scott Barnett, and Tobias Hutzenlaub for sharing their LCO experimental data with us. This work was partially funded as part of Sandia's Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program. We also acknowledge funding from the U.S. Department of Energy's Vehicle Technologies Office under DE-FOA-0001201 and under the Lab Call as part of the Consortium for Advanced Battery Simulation. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 67 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 2381-6872 EI 2381-6910 J9 J ELECTROCHEM ENERGY JI J. Electrochem. Energy Convers. Storage PD AUG PY 2016 VL 13 IS 3 AR 031005 DI 10.1115/1.4034410 PG 10 WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA EH4CM UT WOS:000391718600009 ER PT J AU Chopra, OK Rao, AS AF Chopra, O. K. Rao, A. S. TI Methodology for Estimating Thermal and Neutron Embrittlement of Cast Austenitic Stainless Steels During Service in Light Water Reactors SO JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Review ID FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; ATOM-PROBE; FERRITE; BEHAVIOR; WELDS; AIR; CF3 AB Cast austenitic stainless steel (CASS) materials, which have a duplex structure consisting of austenite and ferrite phases, are susceptible to thermal embrittlement during reactor service. In addition, the prolonged exposure of these materials, which are used in reactor core internals, to neutron irradiation changes their microstructure and microchemistry, and these changes degrade their fracture properties even further. This paper presents a revision of the procedure and correlations presented in NUREG/CR-4513, Rev. 1 (Aug. 1994) for predicting the change in fracture toughness and tensile properties of CASS components due to thermal aging during service in light water reactors (LWRs) at 280-330 degrees C (535-625 degrees F). The methodology is applicable to CF-3, CF-3M, CF-8, and CF-8M materials with a ferrite content of up to 40%. The fracture toughness, tensile strength, and Charpy-impact energy of aged CASS materials are estimated from known material information. Embrittlement is characterized in terms of room-temperature (RT) Charpy-impact energy. The extent or degree of thermal embrittlement at "saturation" (i.e., the minimum impact energy that can be achieved for a material after long-term aging) is determined from the chemical composition of the material. Charpy-impact energy as a function of the time and temperature of reactor service is estimated from the kinetics of thermal embrittlement, which are also determined from the chemical composition. The fracture toughness J-R curve for the aged material is then obtained by correlating RT Charpy-impact energy with fracture toughness parameters. A common "predicted lower-bound" J-R curve for CASS materials of unknown chemical composition is also defined for a given grade of material, range of ferrite content, and temperature. In addition, guidance is provided for evaluating the combined effects of thermal and neutron embrittlement of CASS materials used in the reactor core internal components. The correlations for estimating the change in tensile strength, including the Ramberg/Osgood parameters for strain hardening, are also described. C1 [Chopra, O. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rao, A. S.] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Div Engn, Washington, DC 20555 USA. RP Chopra, OK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission through U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Sabastien Saillet of EdF for helpful discussions and Tim Griesbach of SIA for his comments and help in obtaining relevant data. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under interagency agreement, through U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 93 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-9930 EI 1528-8978 J9 J PRESS VESS-T ASME JI J. Press. Vessel Technol.-Trans. ASME PD AUG PY 2016 VL 138 IS 4 SI SI AR 040801 DI 10.1115/1.4031909 PG 24 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA EH4CW UT WOS:000391719600003 ER PT J AU Chopra, OK Rao, AS AF Chopra, O. K. Rao, A. S. TI Methodology for Estimating Thermal and Neutron Embrittlement of Austenitic Stainless Steel Welds During Service in Light Water Reactors SO JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Review ID STRESS-CORROSION CRACKING; FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS; FERRITE MORPHOLOGY; IRRADIATION; BEHAVIOR; METAL; SOLIDIFICATION; WELDMENTS; SPECIMENS; ALLOYS AB The effect of thermal aging on the degradation of fracture toughness and Charpy-impact properties of austenitic stainless steel (SS) welds has been characterized at reactor temperatures. The solidification behavior and the distribution and morphology of the ferrite phase in SS welds are described. Thermal aging of the welds results in moderate decreases in Charpy-impact strength and fracture toughness. The upper-shelf Charpy-impact energy of aged welds decreases by 50-80 J/cm(2). The decrease in fracture-toughness J integral-resistance (J-R) curve or JIc is relatively small. Thermal aging has minimal effect and the welding process has a significant effect on the tensile strength. However, the existing data are inadequate to accurately establish the effect of the welding process on fracture properties of SS welds. Consequently, the approach used for evaluating thermal and neutron embrittlement of austenitic SS welds relies on establishing a lower-bound fracture-toughness J-R curve for unaged and aged and nonirradiated and irradiated SS welds. The existing fracture-toughness J-R curve data for SS welds have been reviewed and evaluated to define lower-bound J-R curves for submerged arc (SA)/shielded metal arc (SMA)/manual metal arc (MMA) welds and gas tungsten arc (GTA)/metal inert gas (MIG)/tungsten inert gas (TIG) welds in the unaged and aged conditions. At reactor temperatures, the fracture toughness of GTA/MIG/TIG welds is a factor of about 2.3 higher than that of SA/SMA/MMA welds. Thermal aging decreases the fracture toughness of all welds by about 20%. The potential combined effects of thermal and neutron embrittlement of austenitic SS welds are also described. Lower-bound curves are presented, which define the change in coefficient C and exponent n of the power-law J-R curve and the JIc value for SS welds as a function of neutron dose. The potential effects of reactor coolant environment on the fracture toughness of austenitic SS welds are also discussed. C1 [Chopra, O. K.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Rao, A. S.] US Nucl Regulatory Commiss, Div Engn, Washington, DC 20555 USA. RP Chopra, OK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. FU Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission through U.S. Department of Energy [DEAC02-06CH11357] FX The authors thank Robert L. Tregoning for his helpful comments. This work was supported by the Office of Nuclear Regulatory Research, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, under interagency agreement, through U.S. Department of Energy Contract No. DEAC02-06CH11357. NR 116 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-9930 EI 1528-8978 J9 J PRESS VESS-T ASME JI J. Press. Vessel Technol.-Trans. ASME PD AUG PY 2016 VL 138 IS 4 SI SI AR 040802 DI 10.1115/1.4031910 PG 16 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA EH4CW UT WOS:000391719600004 ER PT J AU Lam, PS Sindelar, RL AF Lam, Poh-Sang Sindelar, Robert L. TI Flaw Stability Considering Residual Stress for Aging Management of Spent Nuclear Fuel Multiple-Purpose Canisters SO JOURNAL OF PRESSURE VESSEL TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME LA English DT Article ID STAINLESS-STEEL CANISTER; CONCRETE CASK STORAGE; CORROSION CRACKING; DEFECTS AB A typical multipurpose canister (MPC) is made of austenitic stainless steel and is loaded with spent nuclear fuel (SNF) assemblies. Because heat treatment for stress relief is not required for the construction of the MPC, the canister is susceptible to stress corrosion cracking in the weld or heat affected zone (HAZ) regions under long-term storage conditions. Logic for flaw acceptance is developed should crack-like flaws be detected by Inservice Inspection. The procedure recommended by API 579-1/ASME FFS-1, Fitness-for-Service, is used to calculate the instability crack length or depth by failure assessment diagram (FAD). It is demonstrated that the welding residual stress (RS) has a strong influence on the results. C1 [Lam, Poh-Sang; Sindelar, Robert L.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Lam, PS (reprint author), Savannah River Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. EM ps.lam@srnl.doe.gov; robert.sindelar@srnl.doe.gov FU Nuclear Fuel Storage and Transportation (NFST) Planning Project under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC09-08SR22470] FX This work at the Savannah River National Laboratory was sponsored by the Nuclear Fuel Storage and Transportation (NFST) Planning Project under the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy; and by the Savannah River Nuclear Solutions, LLC under Contract No. DE-AC09-08SR22470 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU ASME PI NEW YORK PA TWO PARK AVE, NEW YORK, NY 10016-5990 USA SN 0094-9930 EI 1528-8978 J9 J PRESS VESS-T ASME JI J. Press. Vessel Technol.-Trans. ASME PD AUG PY 2016 VL 138 IS 4 SI SI AR 041406 DI 10.1115/1.4032279 PG 11 WC Engineering, Mechanical SC Engineering GA EH4CW UT WOS:000391719600022 ER PT J AU Mozley, PS Heath, JE Dewers, TA Bauer, SJ AF Mozley, Peter S. Heath, Jason E. Dewers, Thomas A. Bauer, Stephen J. TI Origin and heterogeneity of pore sizes in the Mount Simon Sandstone and Eau Claire Formation: Implications for multiphase fluid flow SO GEOSPHERE LA English DT Article ID UPPER MISSISSIPPI VALLEY; INTERGRANULAR PRESSURE SOLUTION; AUTHIGENIC K-FELDSPAR; ILLINOIS BASIN; QUARTZ CEMENTATION; POROSITY; MIDCONTINENT; USA; MINERALIZATION; CONSTRAINTS AB The Mount Simon Sandstone and Eau Claire Formation represent a potential reservoir-caprock system for wastewater disposal, geologic CO2 storage, and compressed air energy storage (CAES) in the Midwestern United States. A primary concern to site performance is heterogeneity in rock properties that could lead to nonideal injectivity and distribution of injected fluids (e. g., poor sweep efficiency). Using core samples from the Dallas Center domal structure, Iowa, we investigate pore characteristics that govern flow properties of -major lithofacies of these formations. Methods include gas porosimetry and permeametry, mercury intrusion porosimetry, thin section petrography, and X-ray diffraction. The lithofacies exhibit highly variable intraformational and interformational distributions of pore throat and body sizes. Based on pore-throat size, there are four distinct sample groups. Micropore-throat-dominated samples are from the Eau Claire Formation, whereas the macropore-dominated, mesopore-dominated, and uniform-dominated samples are from the Mount Simon Sandstone. Complex paragenesis governs the high degree of pore and pore-throat size hetero-geneity, due to an interplay of precipitation, nonuniform compaction, and later dissolution of cements. The cement dissolution event probably accounts for much of the current porosity in the unit. Mercury intrusion porosimetry data demonstrate that the heterogeneous nature of the pore networks in the Mount Simon Sandstone results in a greater than normal opportunity for reservoir capillary trapping of nonwetting fluids, as quantified by CO2 and air column heights that vary over three orders of magnitude, which should be taken into account when assessing the potential of the reservoir-caprock system for waste disposal (CO2 or produced water) and resource storage (natural gas and compressed air). Our study quantitatively demonstrates the significant impact of millimeter-scale to micron-scale porosity heterogeneity on flow and transport in reservoir sandstones. C1 [Mozley, Peter S.] New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. [Heath, Jason E.; Dewers, Thomas A.; Bauer, Stephen J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Geomech, POB 5800,Mail Stop 0750, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Mozley, PS (reprint author), New Mexico Inst Min & Technol, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, 801 Leroy Pl, Socorro, NM 87801 USA. EM peter.mozley@nmt.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Storage System Program; Iowa Stored Energy Plant Agency; DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) [DEFE0004844]; Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center - DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; NETL portion of the project; DOE-NETL; DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Storage System Program, the Iowa Stored Energy Plant Agency, and the DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL; grant DEFE0004844) funded this work. Dewers and Heath were supported in part by the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, award DE-SC0001114. Mozley was funded by the NETL portion of the project, which was managed and administered by the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology and funded by DOE-NETL and cost-sharing partners.; We thank Raymond Anderson and Robert McKay of the Iowa Geological and Water Survey for discussions about regional lithofacies variation of the Mount Simon Sandstone and the Eau Claire Formation. Mark Rodriguez of Sandia National Laboratories performed the X-ray diffraction. John Neasham of Poro-Technology performed mercury porosimetry (Poro-Technology has subsequently been acquired by Micromeritics). Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by the Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lock-heed Martin Corporation, for the DOE's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The manuscript benefited greatly from the comments and suggestions of Shanaka de Silva (editor) and reviewers Brenda Bowen and John A. Rupp. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 1553-040X J9 GEOSPHERE JI Geosphere PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 4 BP 1341 EP 1361 DI 10.1130/GES01245.1 PG 21 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA EG4CL UT WOS:000390990900017 ER PT J AU Rosewater, D Ferreira, S AF Rosewater, David Ferreira, Summer TI Development of a frequency regulation duty-cycle for standardized energy storage performance testing SO JOURNAL OF ENERGY STORAGE LA English DT Article DE Energy storage; Performance; Frequency regulation; Testing; Duty-cycle AB The US DOE Protocol for uniformly measuring and expressing the performance of energy storage systems, first developed in 2012 through inclusive working group activities, provides standardized methodologies for evaluating an energy storage system's ability to supply specific services to electrical grids. This article elaborates on the data and decisions behind the duty-cycle used for frequency regulation in this protocol. Analysis of a year of publicly available frequency regulation control signal data from a utility was considered in developing the representative signal for this use case. This showed that signal standard deviation can be used as a metric for aggressiveness or rigor. From these data, we select representative 2 h long signals that exhibit nearly all of dynamics of actual usage under two distinct regimens, one for average use and the other for highly aggressive use. These results were combined into a 24-h duty-cycle comprised of average and aggressive segments. The benefits and drawbacks of the selected duty-cycle are discussed along with its potential implications to the energy storage industry. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Rosewater, David; Ferreira, Summer] Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Rosewater, D (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 1515 Eubank, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dmrose@sandia.gov FU US DOE OE's energy storage program; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was funded by the US DOE OE's energy storage program. The authors would like to thank Dr. Imre Gyuk for his support of research advancing performance testing in grid energy storage. Thanks to the other authors of the protocol for uniformly measuring and expressing the performance of energy storage systems, including: David Schoenwald (SNL), Kathy Bray (PNNL), David Conover (PNNL), Michael Kintner-Meyer (PNNL), and Vilayanur Viswanathan (PNNL). Also thanks to the numerous working group and subgroup participants who contributed during the protocol's development. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2352-152X J9 J ENERGY STORAGE JI J. Energy Storage PD AUG PY 2016 VL 7 BP 286 EP 294 DI 10.1016/j.est.2016.04.004 PG 9 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA EG6FP UT WOS:000391140300028 ER PT J AU Battaglia, N Leauthaud, A Miyatake, H Hasselfield, M Grallad, MB Allison, R Bond, JR Calabrese, E Crichton, D Devlin, MJ Dunkley, J Dunner, R Erben, T Ferrara, S Halpern, M Hilton, M Hill, JC Hincks, AD Hlozek, R Huffenberger, KM Hughes, JP Kneib, JP Kosowsky, A Makler, M Marriage, TA Menanteaus, F Miller, L Moodley, K Moraesv, B Niemack, MD Page, L Shan, H Sehgal, N Sherwin, BD Sievers, JL Sifon, C Spergel, DN Staggs, ST Taylor, JE Thornton, R van Waerbekek, L Wollackag, EJ AF Battaglia, N. Leauthaud, A. Miyatake, H. Hasselfield, M. Grallad, M. B. Allison, R. Bond, J. R. Calabrese, E. Crichton, D. Devlin, M. J. Dunkley, J. Duenner, R. Erben, T. Ferrara, S. Halpern, M. Hilton, M. Hill, J. C. Hincks, A. D. Hlozek, R. Huffenberger, K. M. Hughes, J. P. Kneib, J. P. Kosowsky, A. Makler, M. Marriage, T. A. Menanteaus, F. Miller, L. Moodley, K. Moraesv, B. Niemack, M. D. Page, L. Shan, H. Sehgal, N. Sherwin, B. D. Sievers, J. L. Sifon, C. Spergel, D. N. Staggs, S. T. Taylor, J. E. Thornton, R. van Waerbekek, L. Wollackag, E. J. TI Weak-lensing mass calibration of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope equatorial Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster sample with the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope stripe 82 survey SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE galaxy clusters; gravitational lensing; Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect ID SOUTH-POLE TELESCOPE; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; GALAXY SHAPE MEASUREMENT; SZ SCALING RELATIONS; DARK-MATTER HALOES; II. X-RAY; INTRINSIC ALIGNMENTS; CROSS-CORRELATION; POWER SPECTRUM; COSMIC SHEAR AB Mass calibration uncertainty is the largest systematic effect for using clusters of galaxies to constrain cosmological parameters. We present weak lensing mass measurements from the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Stripe 82 Survey for galaxy clusters selected through their high signal-to-noise thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich (tSZ) signal measured with the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT). For a sample of 9 ACT clusters with a tSZ signal-to-noise greater than five the average weak lensing mass is (4.8 +/- 0.8) x 10(14) M-circle dot, consistent with the tSZ mass estimate of (4.70 +/- 1.0) x 10(14) M-circle dot which assumes a universal pressure profile for the cluster gas. Our results are consistent with previous weak-lensing measurements of tSZ-detected clusters from the Planck satellite. When comparing our results, we estimate the Eddington bias correction for the sample intersection of Planck and weak-lensing clusters which was previously excluded. C1 [Battaglia, N.; Miyatake, H.; Hasselfield, M.; Calabrese, E.; Ferrara, S.; Hlozek, R.; Sherwin, B. D.; Spergel, D. N.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Leauthaud, A.; Miyatake, H.] Univ Tokyo, UTIAS, Kavli IPMU WPI, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Miyatake, H.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Grallad, M. B.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Grallad, M. B.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Smithsonian Astrophys Observ, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Allison, R.; Calabrese, E.] Univ Oxford, Dept Astrophys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Bond, J. R.] Canadian Inst Theoret Astrophys, Toronto, ON M55 3H8, Canada. [Devlin, M. J.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Duenner, R.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Fac Fis, Dept Astron & Astrofis, Santiago, Chile. [Erben, T.] Univ Bonn, Argelander Inst Astron, D-53121 Bonn, Germany. [Halpern, M.; Hincks, A. D.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada. [Hilton, M.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Math Stat & Comp Sci, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Hill, J. C.] Columbia Univ, Dept Astron, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Huffenberger, K. M.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Hughes, J. P.] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Kneib, J. P.] EPFL, Observ Sauverny, Astrophys Lab, CH-1290 Versoix, France. [Kosowsky, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Makler, M.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fsicas, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Menanteaus, F.] Univ Illinois, Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Menanteaus, F.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Miller, L.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford OX1 3RH, England. [Moraesv, B.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Moraesv, B.] Minist Educ Brazil, CAPES Fdn, BR-70040020 Brasilia, DF, Brazil. [Niemack, M. D.] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Page, L.] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Shan, H.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Observ Sauverny, Lab Astrophys LASTRO, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Sehgal, N.] Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Sherwin, B. D.] Berkeley Ctr Cosmol Phys, LBL, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sherwin, B. D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sievers, J. L.] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Chem & Phys, Astrophys & Cosmol Res Unit, ZA-4041 Durban, South Africa. [Staggs, S. T.] Leiden Univ, Leiden Observ, POB 9513, NL-2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands. [Taylor, J. E.] Univ Waterloo, Dept Phys & Astron, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada. [van Waerbekek, L.] West Chester Univ Penn, Dept Phys, W Chester, PA 19383 USA. [Wollackag, E. J.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Battaglia, N (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM nbatta@astro.princeton.edu OI Huffenberger, Kevin/0000-0001-7109-0099; Sifon, Cristobal/0000-0002-8149-1352 FU World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; U.S. National Science Foundation [AST-0408698, AST-0965625, PHY-0855887, PHY-1214379]; Princeton University; University of Pennsylvania; Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI); Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT); CFI; NSERC, Ontario; ORF-RE; U of T deans; Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA); Lyman Spitzer Fellowship; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology; Simons Foundation; NSF [AST-1311756, AST-1312380]; NASA [NNX12AG72G]; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TR33]; Marie-Curie International Incoming Fellowship [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IIF/327561]; NSFC of China [11103011]; CAPES Foundation [12174-13-0] FX This work is supported by World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. The ACT project is supported by the U.S. National Science Foundation through awards AST-0408698 and AST-0965625, as well as awards PHY-0855887 and PHY-1214379. ACT funding was also provided by Princeton University, the University of Pennsylvania, and a Canada Foundation for Innovation (CFI) award to UBC. ACT operates in the Parque Astronomico Atacama in northern Chile under the auspices of the Comision Nacional de Investigacion Cientifica y Tecnologica de Chile (CONICYT). Simulations were performed on the GPC supercomputer at the SciNet HPC Consortium and CITA's Sunnyvale high-performance computing clusters. SCINET is funded and supported by CFI, NSERC, Ontario, ORF-RE and U of T deans. We thank the CFHTLenS team for their pipeline development and verification upon which much of the CS82 survey pipeline was built. This work was based on observations obtained with MegaPrime/MegaCam, a joint project of CFHT and CEA/DAPNIA, at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT), which is operated by the National Research Council (NRC) of Canada, the Institut National des Science de l'Univers of the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) of France, and the University of Hawaii. The Brazilian partnership on CFHT is managed by the Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica (LNA). We thank the support of the Laboratorio Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA). NB and RH acknowledge support from the Lyman Spitzer Fellowship. HM is supported in part by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Research Fellowships for Young Scientists and by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. JCH is partially supported by a Junior Fellow award from the Simons Foundation. JCH and DNS acknowledge support from NSF AST-1311756. DNS acknowledges the support of NASA grant NNX12AG72G. AK acknowledges the support of NSF AST-1312380. TE is supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft through the Transregional Collaborative Research Centre TR33 - The Dark Universe. HS acknowledges the support from Marie-Curie International Incoming Fellowship (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IIF/327561) and NSFC of China under grants 11103011. BM acknowledges financial support from the CAPES Foundation grant 12174-13-0. We thank J. G. Bartlett and G. Rocha for their helpful discussions on the Planck SZ source catalog and B. Partridge for helpful comments on the paper. We thank M. Simet, E. Rozo, and R. Mandelbaum for access to their data that assisted us in responding to the referee report and our anonymous referee for their insightful comments. NR 105 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 IS 8 AR 013 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/013 PG 24 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA EE8EW UT WOS:000389859100005 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Linden, T AF Hooper, Dan Linden, Tim TI The gamma-ray pulsar population of globular clusters: implications for the GeV excess SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE millisecond pulsars; dark matter theory; gamma ray theory ID LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; ANNIHILATING DARK-MATTER; MILLISECOND PULSARS; GALACTIC-CENTER; MILKY-WAY; STAR-CLUSTERS; EMISSION; 47-TUCANAE; BINARY; EVOLUTION AB It has been suggested that the GeV excess, observed from the region surrounding the Galactic Center, might originate from a population of millisecond pulsars that formed in globular clusters. With this in mind, we employ the publicly available Fermi data to study the gamma-ray emission from 157 globular clusters, identifying a statistically significant signal from 25 of these sources (ten of which are not found in existing gamma-ray catalogs). We combine these observations with the predicted pulsar formation rate based on the stellar encounter rate of each globular cluster to constrain the gamma-ray luminosity function of millisecond pulsars in the Milky Way's globular cluster system. We find that this pulsar population exhibits a luminosity function that is quite similar to those millisecond pulsars observed in the field of the Milky Way (i.e. the thick disk). After pulsars are expelled from a globular cluster, however, they continue to lose rotational kinetic energy and become less luminous, causing their luminosity function to depart from the steady-state distribution. Using this luminosity function and a model for the globular cluster disruption rate, we show that millisecond pulsars born in globular clusters can account for only a few percent or less of the observed GeV excess. Among other challenges, scenarios in which the entire GeV excess is generated from such pulsars are in conflict with the observed mass of the Milky Way's Central Stellar Cluster. C1 [Hooper, Dan] Ctr Particle Astrophys, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Linden, Tim] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Physcis CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Ctr Particle Astrophys, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Hooper, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Hooper, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dhooper@fnal.gov; linden.70@osu.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship [PF3-140110]; Ohio Supercomputer Center; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX We would like to thank Roland Crocker, Alex Drlica-Wagner, and David Nataf for helpful discussions. DH is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. TL is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Award No. PF3-140110. We acknowledge the Ohio Supercomputer Center for providing support for this work. NR 78 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 IS 8 AR 018 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/018 PG 29 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA EE8EW UT WOS:000389859100037 ER PT J AU Hooper, D Linden, T Lopez, A AF Hooper, Dan Linden, Tim Lopez, Alejandro TI Radio galaxies dominate the high-energy diffuse gamma-ray background SO JOURNAL OF COSMOLOGY AND ASTROPARTICLE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE gamma ray theory; active galactic nuclei; neutrino astronomy ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; LARGE-AREA TELESCOPE; DARK-MATTER ANNIHILATION; STAR-FORMING GALAXIES; FERMI-LAT; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; CROSS-CORRELATIONS; EMISSION; CONSTRAINTS; RADIATION AB It has been suggested that unresolved radio galaxies and radio quasars (sometimes referred to as misaligned active galactic nuclei) could be responsible for a significant fraction of the observed diffuse gamma-ray background. In this study, we use the latest data from the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope to characterize the gamma-ray emission from a sample of 51 radio galaxies. In addition to those sources that had previously been detected using Fermi data, we report here the first statistically significant detection of gamma-ray emission from the radio galaxies 3C 212, 3C 411, and B3 0309+411B. Combining this information with the radio fluxes, radio luminosity function, and redshift distribution of this source class, we find that radio galaxies dominate the diffuse gamma-ray background, generating 77.2(-9.4)(+25.4)% of this emission at energies above similar to 1 GeV. We discuss the implications of this result and point out that it provides support for scenarios in which IceCube's high-energy astrophysical neutrinos also originate from the same population of radio galaxies. C1 [Hooper, Dan; Lopez, Alejandro] Ctr Particle Astrophys, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Hooper, Dan] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Linden, Tim] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & AstroParticle Physcis CCAPP, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Lopez, Alejandro] Univ Michigan, Michigan Ctr Theoret Phys, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Hooper, D (reprint author), Ctr Particle Astrophys, Fermi Natl Accelerator Lab, Batavia, IL 60510 USA.; Hooper, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Hooper, D (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM dhooper@fnal.gov; linden.70@osu.edu; aolopez@umich.edu FU US Department of Energy [DE-FG02-13ER41958]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship [PF3-140110]; DOE-SCGSR Fellowship; University of Chicago Research Computing Center; Ohio Supercomputer Center; Fermi Research Alliance, LLC [DE-AC02-07CH11359] FX DH is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract DE-FG02-13ER41958. Fermilab is operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11359 with the US Department of Energy. TL is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration through Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship Award No. PF3-140110. AL has been supported by a DOE-SCGSR Fellowship. We acknowledge the University of Chicago Research Computing Center and the Ohio Supercomputer Center for providing support for this work. NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1475-7516 J9 J COSMOL ASTROPART P JI J. Cosmol. Astropart. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 IS 8 DI 10.1088/1475-7516/2016/08/019 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA EE8EW UT WOS:000389859100038 ER PT J AU Ekeberg, T Svenda, M Seibert, MM Abergel, C Maia, FRNC Seltzer, V DePonte, DP Aquila, A Andreasson, J Iwan, B Jonsson, O Westphal, D Odic, D Andersson, I Barty, A Liang, M Martin, AV Gumprecht, L Fleckenstein, H Bajt, S Barthelmess, M Coppola, N Claverie, JM Loh, ND Bostedt, C Bozek, JD Krzywinski, J Messerschmidt, M Bogan, MJ Hampton, CY Sierra, RG Frank, M Shoeman, RL Lomb, L Foucar, L Epp, SW Rolles, D Rudenko, A Hartmann, R Hartmann, A Kimmel, N Holl, P Weidenspointner, G Rudek, B Erk, B Kassemeyer, S Schlichting, I Struder, L Ullrich, J Schmidt, C Krasniqi, F Hauser, G Reich, C Soltau, H Schorb, S Hirsemann, H Wunderer, C Graafsma, H Chapman, H Hajdu, J AF Ekeberg, Tomas Svenda, Martin Seibert, M. Marvin Abergel, Chantal Maia, Filipe R. N. C. Seltzer, Virginie DePonte, Daniel P. Aquila, Andrew Andreasson, Jakob Iwan, Bianca Jonsson, Olof Westphal, Daniel Odic, Dusko Andersson, Inger Barty, Anton Liang, Meng Martin, Andrew V. Gumprecht, Lars Fleckenstein, Holger Bajt, Sasa Barthelmess, Miriam Coppola, Nicola Claverie, Jean-Michel Loh, N. Duane Bostedt, Christoph Bozek, John D. Krzywinski, Jacek Messerschmidt, Marc Bogan, Michael J. Hampton, Christina Y. Sierra, Raymond G. Frank, Matthias Shoeman, Robert L. Lomb, Lukas Foucar, Lutz Epp, Sascha W. Rolles, Daniel Rudenko, Artem Hartmann, Robert Hartmann, Andreas Kimmel, Nils Holl, Peter Weidenspointner, Georg Rudek, Benedikt Erk, Benjamin Kassemeyer, Stephan Schlichting, Ilme Strueder, Lothar Ullrich, Joachim Schmidt, Carlo Krasniqi, Faton Hauser, Guenter Reich, Christian Soltau, Heike Schorb, Sebastian Hirsemann, Helmut Wunderer, Cornelia Graafsma, Heinz Chapman, Henry Hajdu, Janos TI Single-shot diffraction data from the Mimivirus particle using an X-ray free-electron laser SO SCIENTIFIC DATA LA English DT Article; Data Paper ID GIANT MIMIVIRUS; CRYOMICROSCOPY; MICROSCOPY; SOFTWARE AB Free-electron lasers (FEL) hold the potential to revolutionize structural biology by producing X-ray pules short enough to outrun radiation damage, thus allowing imaging of biological samples without the limitation from radiation damage. Thus, a major part of the scientific case for the first FELs was three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of non-crystalline biological objects. In a recent publication we demonstrated the first 3D reconstruction of a biological object from an X-ray FEL using this technique. The sample was the giant Mimivirus, which is one of the largest known viruses with a diameter of 450 nm. Here we present the dataset used for this successful reconstruction. Data-analysis methods for single-particle imaging at FELs are undergoing heavy development but data collection relies on very limited time available through a highly competitive proposal process. This dataset provides experimental data to the entire community and could boost algorithm development and provide a benchmark dataset for new algorithms. C1 [Ekeberg, Tomas; Svenda, Martin; Seibert, M. Marvin; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Andreasson, Jakob; Iwan, Bianca; Jonsson, Olof; Westphal, Daniel; Odic, Dusko; Andersson, Inger; Hajdu, Janos] Uppsala Univ, Lab Mol Biophys, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Ekeberg, Tomas; Barty, Anton; Liang, Meng; Martin, Andrew V.; Gumprecht, Lars; Fleckenstein, Holger; Coppola, Nicola; Chapman, Henry] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Abergel, Chantal; Seltzer, Virginie; Claverie, Jean-Michel] CNRS, Informat Genom & Struct UMR7256, Parc Sci Luminy,Case 934, F-13288 Marseille 9, France. [Abergel, Chantal; Seltzer, Virginie; Claverie, Jean-Michel] Aix Marseille Univ, Inst Microbiol Mediterranee FR3479, Parc Sci Luminy,Case 934, F-13288 Marseille 9, France. [DePonte, Daniel P.; Aquila, Andrew; Liang, Meng; Bostedt, Christoph; Krzywinski, Jacek; Messerschmidt, Marc] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Aquila, Andrew; Hajdu, Janos] European XFEL, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Iwan, Bianca] Ctr Etud Saclay, Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Jonsson, Olof] Uppsala Univ, Molekyl Kondenserade Mat Fys, Inst Fys Astron, Lagerhyddsvagen 1,Box 524, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Martin, Andrew V.] Univ Melbourne, 161 Barry St, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Bajt, Sasa; Barthelmess, Miriam; Hirsemann, Helmut; Wunderer, Cornelia; Graafsma, Heinz] DESY, Photon Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Loh, N. Duane; Bogan, Michael J.; Hampton, Christina Y.; Sierra, Raymond G.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Loh, N. Duane] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr BioImaging Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4 Blk S1 A, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Bozek, John D.] Synchrotron SOLEIL, Lorme Merisiers Roundabout St Aubin, F-91190 St Aubin, France. [Frank, Matthias] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,Mail Stop L-211, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Lomb, Lukas; Foucar, Lutz; Rolles, Daniel; Kassemeyer, Stephan; Schlichting, Ilme; Krasniqi, Faton] Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Foucar, Lutz; Epp, Sascha W.; Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem; Rudek, Benedikt; Erk, Benjamin; Schlichting, Ilme; Ullrich, Joachim; Schmidt, Carlo; Krasniqi, Faton] Max Planck Adv Study Grp, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Epp, Sascha W.; Rudenko, Artem; Rudek, Benedikt; Erk, Benjamin; Ullrich, Joachim; Schmidt, Carlo] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, 116 Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Hartmann, Robert; Hartmann, Andreas; Holl, Peter; Strueder, Lothar; Reich, Christian; Soltau, Heike] PNSensor GmbH, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Kimmel, Nils; Weidenspointner, Georg; Hauser, Guenter] Max Planck Inst Halbleiterlabor, Otto Hahn Ring 6, D-81739 Munich, Germany. [Kimmel, Nils; Weidenspointner, Georg; Hauser, Guenter] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Strueder, Lothar] Univ Siegen, Emmy Noether Campus,Walter Flex Str 3, D-57068 Siegen, Germany. [Ullrich, Joachim] Phys Tech Bundesanstalt, Bundesallee 100, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany. [Schorb, Sebastian] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Chapman, Henry] Univ Hamburg, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Ekeberg, T (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Lab Mol Biophys, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.; Ekeberg, T (reprint author), DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. EM ekeberg@xray.bmc.uu.se RI Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010 OI Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743 FU Swedish Research Council; Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; Max Planck Society; European Research Council; Rontgen-Angstrom Cluster; Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmastare FX This work was supported by the Swedish Research Council, the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, the Max Planck Society, the European Research Council, the Rontgen-Angstrom Cluster, and Stiftelsen Olle Engkvist Byggmastare. Portions of this research were carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source, a national user facility operated by Stanford University on behalf of the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. We are grateful to the scientific and technical staff of the LCLS for support. NR 31 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2052-4463 J9 SCI DATA JI Sci. Data PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 3 AR UNSP 160060 DI 10.1038/sdata.2016.60 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EF3LH UT WOS:000390225400005 ER PT J AU Hantke, MF Hasse, D Ekeberg, T John, K Svenda, M Loh, D Martin, AV Timneanu, N Larsson, DSD van der Schot, G Carlsson, GH Ingelman, M Andreasson, J Westphal, D Iwan, B Uetrecht, C Bielecki, J Liang, MN Stellato, F DePonte, DP Bari, S Hartmann, R Kimmel, N Kirian, RA Seibert, MM Muhlig, K Schorb, S Ferguson, K Bostedt, C Carron, S Bozek, JD Rolles, D Rudenko, A Foucar, L Epp, SW Chapman, HN Barty, A Andersson, I Hajdu, J Maia, FRNC AF Hantke, Max F. Hasse, Dirk Ekeberg, Tomas John, Katja Svenda, Martin Loh, Duane Martin, Andrew V. Timneanu, Nicusor Larsson, Daniel S. D. van der Schot, Gijs Carlsson, Gunilla H. Ingelman, Margareta Andreasson, Jakob Westphal, Daniel Iwan, Bianca Uetrecht, Charlotte Bielecki, Johan Liang, Mengning Stellato, Francesco DePonte, Daniel P. Bari, Sadia Hartmann, Robert Kimmel, Nils Kirian, Richard A. Seibert, M. Marvin Muhlig, Kerstin Schorb, Sebastian Ferguson, Ken Bostedt, Christoph Carron, Sebastian Bozek, John D. Rolles, Daniel Rudenko, Artem Foucar, Lutz Epp, Sascha W. Chapman, Henry N. Barty, Anton Andersson, Inger Hajdu, Janos Maia, Filipe R. N. C. TI A data set from flash X-ray imaging of carboxysomes SO SCIENTIFIC DATA LA English DT Article; Data Paper ID FREE-ELECTRON LASER; DIFFRACTION DATA; CELL AB Ultra-intense femtosecond X-ray pulses from X-ray lasers permit structural studies on single particles and biomolecules without crystals. We present a large data set on inherently heterogeneous, polyhedral carboxysome particles. Carboxysomes are cell organelles that vary in size and facilitate up to 40% of Earth's carbon fixation by cyanobacteria and certain proteobacteria. Variation in size hinders crystallization. Carboxysomes appear icosahedral in the electron microscope. A protein shell encapsulates a large number of Rubisco molecules in paracrystalline arrays inside the organelle. We used carboxysomes with a mean diameter of 115 +/- 26 nm from Halothiobacillus neapolitanus. A new aerosol sample-injector allowed us to record 70,000 low-noise diffraction patterns in 12 min. Every diffraction pattern is a unique structure measurement and high-throughput imaging allows sampling the space of structural variability. The different structures can be separated and phased directly from the diffraction data and open a way for accurate, high-throughput studies on structures and structural heterogeneity in biology and elsewhere. C1 [Hantke, Max F.; Hasse, Dirk; Ekeberg, Tomas; John, Katja; Svenda, Martin; Timneanu, Nicusor; Larsson, Daniel S. D.; van der Schot, Gijs; Carlsson, Gunilla H.; Ingelman, Margareta; Andreasson, Jakob; Westphal, Daniel; Iwan, Bianca; Uetrecht, Charlotte; Bielecki, Johan; Seibert, M. Marvin; Muhlig, Kerstin; Andersson, Inger; Hajdu, Janos; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Uppsala Univ, Lab Mol Biophys, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Loh, Duane] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr BioImaging Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Martin, Andrew V.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, ARC Ctr Excellence Adv Mol Imaging, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Timneanu, Nicusor] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lagerhyddsvagen 1,Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Andreasson, Jakob] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, ELI beamlines, Na Slovance 2, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. [Liang, Mengning; Stellato, Francesco; Kirian, Richard A.; Rolles, Daniel; Chapman, Henry N.; Barty, Anton] DESY, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Stellato, Francesco] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [Stellato, Francesco] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dept Phys, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy. [DePonte, Daniel P.; Seibert, M. Marvin; Schorb, Sebastian; Ferguson, Ken; Bostedt, Christoph; Carron, Sebastian; Bozek, John D.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, LCLS, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bari, Sadia; Hajdu, Janos] European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Bari, Sadia] DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Hartmann, Robert] PNSensor GmbH, Romerstr 28, D-80803 Munich, Germany. [Kimmel, Nils] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85741 Garching, Germany. [Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, JR Macdonald Lab, Cardwell Hall, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Rolles, Daniel; Foucar, Lutz] Max Planck Inst Med Res, Jahnstr 29, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany. [Rolles, Daniel; Rudenko, Artem; Foucar, Lutz; Epp, Sascha W.] Max Planck Adv Study Grp, Ctr Free Electron Laser Sci, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Rudenko, Artem; Epp, Sascha W.] Max Planck Inst Nucl Phys, Saupfercheckweg 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Epp, Sascha W.] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, Luruper Chaussee 149, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Maia, FRNC (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Lab Mol Biophys, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden.; Maia, FRNC (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM filipe@xray.bmc.uu.se RI Uetrecht, Charlotte/D-1883-2010; Rudenko, Artem/C-7412-2009; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; OI Uetrecht, Charlotte/0000-0002-1991-7922; Rudenko, Artem/0000-0002-9154-8463; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Epp, Sascha/0000-0001-6366-9113; Timneanu, Nicusor/0000-0001-7328-0400 NR 17 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 9 U2 9 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2052-4463 J9 SCI DATA JI Sci. Data PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 3 AR UNSP 160061 DI 10.1038/sdata.2016.61 PG 8 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EF3LH UT WOS:000390225400006 PM 27479842 ER PT J AU Munke, A Andreasson, J Aquila, A Awel, S Ayyer, K Barty, A Bean, RJ Berntsen, P Bielecki, J Boutet, S Bucher, M Chapman, HN Daurer, BJ DeMirci, H Elser, V Fromme, P Hajdu, J Hantke, MF Higashiura, A Hogue, BG Hosseinizadeh, A Kim, Y Kirian, RA Reddy, HKN Lan, TY Larsson, DSD Liu, HG Loh, ND Maia, FRNC Mancuso, AP Muhlig, K Nakagawa, A Nam, D Nelson, G Nettelblad, C Okamoto, K Ourmazd, A Rose, M van der Schot, G Schwander, P Seibert, MM Sellberg, JA Sierra, RG Song, CY Svenda, M Timneanu, N Vartanyants, IA Westphal, D Wiedorn, MO Williams, GJ Xavier, PL Yoon, CH Zook, J AF Munke, Anna Andreasson, Jakob Aquila, Andrew Awel, Salah Ayyer, Kartik Barty, Anton Bean, Richard J. Berntsen, Peter Bielecki, Johan Boutet, Sebastien Bucher, Maximilian Chapman, Henry N. Daurer, Benedikt J. DeMirci, Hasan Elser, Veit Fromme, Petra Hajdu, Janos Hantke, Max F. Higashiura, Akifumi Hogue, Brenda G. Hosseinizadeh, Ahmad Kim, Yoonhee Kirian, Richard A. Reddy, Hemanth K. N. Lan, Ti-Yen Larsson, Daniel S. D. Liu, Haiguang Loh, N. Duane Maia, Filipe R. N. C. Mancuso, Adrian P. Muhlig, Kerstin Nakagawa, Atsushi Nam, Daewoong Nelson, Garrett Nettelblad, Carl Okamoto, Kenta Ourmazd, Abbas Rose, Max van der Schot, Gijs Schwander, Peter Seibert, M. Marvin Sellberg, Jonas A. Sierra, Raymond G. Song, Changyong Svenda, Martin Timneanu, Nicusor Vartanyants, Ivan A. Westphal, Daniel Wiedorn, Max O. Williams, Garth J. Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu Yoon, Chun Hong Zook, James TI Coherent diffraction of single Rice Dwarf virus particles using hard X-rays at the Linac Coherent Light Source SO SCIENTIFIC DATA LA English DT Article; Data Paper ID OUTER CAPSID PROTEIN; IMAGE-FORMATION; CORE PROTEIN; PHYTOREOVIRUS; SYMMETRIES; COMPONENT; LASER AB Single particle diffractive imaging data from Rice Dwarf Virus (RDV) were recorded using the Coherent X-ray Imaging (CXI) instrument at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS). RDV was chosen as it is a wellcharacterized model system, useful for proof-of-principle experiments, system optimization and algorithm development. RDV, an icosahedral virus of about 70 nm in diameter, was aerosolized and injected into the approximately 0.1 mu m diameter focused hard X-ray beam at the CXI instrument of LCLS. Diffraction patterns from RDV with signal to 5.9 angstrom ngstrom were recorded. The diffraction data are available through the Coherent X-ray Imaging Data Bank (CXIDB) as a resource for algorithm development, the contents of which are described here. C1 [Munke, Anna; Andreasson, Jakob; Bielecki, Johan; Daurer, Benedikt J.; Hajdu, Janos; Hantke, Max F.; Reddy, Hemanth K. N.; Lan, Ti-Yen; Larsson, Daniel S. D.; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.; Muhlig, Kerstin; Okamoto, Kenta; van der Schot, Gijs; Seibert, M. Marvin; Sellberg, Jonas A.; Svenda, Martin; Timneanu, Nicusor; Westphal, Daniel] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Andreasson, Jakob] Inst Phys ASCR, Vvi FZU, ELI Beamlines Project, Prague 18221, Czech Republic. [Aquila, Andrew; Boutet, Sebastien; Bucher, Maximilian; DeMirci, Hasan; Sierra, Raymond G.; Yoon, Chun Hong] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Awel, Salah; Ayyer, Kartik; Barty, Anton; Chapman, Henry N.; Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu] DESY, Ctr Free Elect Laser Sci, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Bean, Richard J.; Mancuso, Adrian P.] European XFEL GmbH, Holzkoppel 4, D-22869 Schenefeld, Germany. [Berntsen, Peter] La Trobe Univ, La Trobe Inst Mol Sci, Australian Res Council Ctr Excellence Adv Mol Ima, Bundoora, Vic 3086, Australia. [Bucher, Maximilian] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Bucher, Maximilian] Tech Univ Berlin, Inst Opt & Atomare Phys, Hardenbergstr 36, D-10623 Berlin, Germany. [Chapman, Henry N.; Wiedorn, Max O.; Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu] Univ Hamburg, Dept Phys, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [DeMirci, Hasan; Sierra, Raymond G.] Stanford PULSE Inst, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Elser, Veit] Cornell Univ, Atom & Solid State Phys Lab, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Fromme, Petra; Zook, James] Arizona State Univ, Sch Mol Sci, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Fromme, Petra; Hogue, Brenda G.; Kirian, Richard A.; Zook, James] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Biodesign Ctr Appl Struct Discovery, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Higashiura, Akifumi; Nakagawa, Atsushi] Osaka Univ, Inst Prot Res, Suita, Osaka 5650871, Japan. [Hogue, Brenda G.] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci SOLS, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Hogue, Brenda G.] Arizona State Univ, Biodesign Inst, Biodesign Ctr Infect Dis & Vaccinol, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Hosseinizadeh, Ahmad; Ourmazd, Abbas; Schwander, Peter] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 3135 North Maryland Ave, Milwaukee, WI 53211 USA. [Kim, Yoonhee] Gwangju Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Gwangju 61005, South Korea. [Kirian, Richard A.; Nelson, Garrett] Arizona State Univ, Dept Phys, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Liu, Haiguang] Beijing Computat Sci Res Ctr, 8 W Dongbeiwang Rd, Beijing 100193, Peoples R China. [Loh, N. Duane] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Bioimaging Sci, 14 Sci Dr 4,BLK S1A, Singapore 117543, Singapore. [Nam, Daewoong; Song, Changyong] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Pohang 37673, South Korea. [Nettelblad, Carl] Uppsala Univ, Sci Life Lab, Dept Informat Technol, Lagerhyddsvagen 2,Box 337, SE-75105 Uppsala, Sweden. [Rose, Max; Vartanyants, Ivan A.] DESY, Notkestr 85, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. [Sellberg, Jonas A.] AlbaNova Univ Ctr, KTH Royal Inst Technol, Biomed & Xray Phys, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Lagerhyddsvagen 1,Box 516, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Vartanyants, Ivan A.] Natl Res Nucl Univ, MEPhI Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Kashirskoe Shosse 31, Moscow 115409, Russia. [Williams, Garth J.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS II, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Xavier, Paulraj Lourdu] Max Planck Inst Struct & Dynam Matter, CFEL, D-22607 Hamburg, Germany. RP Munke, A; Seibert, MM (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. EM aquila@slac.stanford.edu; marvin.seibert@icm.uu.se RI Bucher, Maximilian/K-2298-2012; Chapman, Henry/G-2153-2010; Ayyer, Kartik/F-9291-2015; Sellberg, Jonas/C-6506-2009; OI Bucher, Maximilian/0000-0001-7896-473X; Chapman, Henry/0000-0002-4655-1743; Ayyer, Kartik/0000-0002-6881-564X; Sellberg, Jonas/0000-0003-2793-5052; Munke, Anna/0000-0002-5510-2245; Timneanu, Nicusor/0000-0001-7328-0400; Daurer, Benedikt/0000-0002-1887-7551 FU European Research Council [609920]; NIGMS NIH HHS [U54 GM094599, GM097463, R01 GM095583, R01 GM097463, R01GM095583] NR 36 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 17 U2 17 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2052-4463 J9 SCI DATA JI Sci. Data PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 3 AR UNSP 160064 DI 10.1038/sdata.2016.64 PG 12 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA EF3LK UT WOS:000390225700001 PM 27478984 ER PT J AU Beard, MC Blackburn, JL Johnson, JC Rumbles, G AF Beard, Matthew C. Blackburn, Jeffrey L. Johnson, Justin C. Rumbles, Garry TI Status and Prognosis of Future-Generation Photoconversion to Photovoltaics and Solar Fuels SO ACS ENERGY LETTERS LA English DT Editorial Material ID EFFICIENCIES EXCEEDING 120-PERCENT; CELLS; FISSION C1 [Beard, Matthew C.; Blackburn, Jeffrey L.; Johnson, Justin C.; Rumbles, Garry] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Rumbles, Garry] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. RP Rumbles, G (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA.; Rumbles, G (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biochem, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2380-8195 J9 ACS ENERGY LETT JI ACS Energy Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 2 BP 344 EP 347 DI 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00204 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA EE5BS UT WOS:000389620300003 ER PT J AU Steirer, KX Schulz, P Teeter, G Stevanovic, V Yang, M Zhu, K Berry, JJ AF Steirer, K. Xerxes Schulz, Philip Teeter, Glenn Stevanovic, Vladan Yang, Mengjin Zhu, Kai Berry, Joseph J. TI Defect Tolerance in Methylammonium Lead Triiodide Perovskite SO ACS ENERGY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID CH3NH3PBI3 PEROVSKITES; HALIDE PEROVSKITES; SELF-REGULATION; SOLAR-CELLS; FILMS; SEMICONDUCTORS; ENERGY; DYNAMICS; KINETICS AB Photovoltaic applications of perovskite semiconductor material systems have generated considerable interest in part because of predictions that primary defect energy levels reside outside the bandgap. We present experimental evidence that this enabling material property is present in the halide-lead perovskite, CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI(3)), consistent with theoretical predictions. By performing X-ray photoemission spectroscopy, we induce and track dynamic chemical and electronic transformations in the perovskite. These data show compositional changes that begin immediately with exposure to X-ray irradiation, whereas the predominant electronic structure of the thin film on compact TiO2 appears tolerant to the formation of compensating defect pairs of V-I and V-MA and for a large range of I/Pb ratios. Changing film composition is correlated with a shift of the valence-band maximum only as the halide-lead ratio drops below 2.5. This delay is attributed to the invariance of MAPbI(3) electronic structure to distributed defects that can significantly transform the electronic density of states only when in high concentrations. C1 [Steirer, K. Xerxes; Schulz, Philip; Teeter, Glenn; Stevanovic, Vladan; Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai; Berry, Joseph J.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Steirer, KX; Berry, JJ (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kenneth.steirer@nrel.gov; joseph.berry@nrel.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cell program of the National Center for Photovoltaics - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office; DOE-EERE program at NREL [25786] FX The National Renewable Energy Laboratory is a national laboratory of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308) operated by the Alliance for Sustainable Energy, LLC. Work was supported by the Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cell program of the National Center for Photovoltaics funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office. K.X.S. was supported by DOE-EERE program agreement #25786 at NREL. NR 35 TC 8 Z9 8 U1 10 U2 10 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2380-8195 J9 ACS ENERGY LETT JI ACS Energy Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 2 BP 360 EP 366 DI 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00196 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA EE5BS UT WOS:000389620300007 ER PT J AU Li, ZF Ma, L Surta, TW Bommierit, C Jian, ZL Xing, ZY Stickle, WF Dolgos, M Amine, K Lu, J Wu, TP Ji, XL AF Li, Zhifei Ma, Lu Surta, Todd Wesley Bommierit, Clement Jian, Zelang Xing, Zhenyu Stickle, William F. Dolgos, Michelle Amine, Khalil Lu, Jun Wu, Tianpin Ji, Xiulei TI High Capacity of Hard Carbon Anode in Na-Ion Batteries Unlocked by POx Doping SO ACS ENERGY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID POSITIVE ELECTRODE MATERIAL; HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; NANOPOROUS CARBON; GRAPHENE OXIDE; HIGH-VOLTAGE; CYCLE LIFE; LOW-COST; SODIUM; STORAGE AB The capacity of hard carbon anodes in Na-ion batteries 2.5 rarely reaches values beyond 300 mAh/g. We report that doping POx into local structures of hard carbon increases its reversible capacity from 283 to 359 mAh/g. We confirm that the doped POx is redox inactive by X-ray adsorption near edge structure measurements, thus not contributing to the higher capacity. We observe two significant changes of hard carbon's local structures caused by doping. First, the (002) d-spacing inside the turbostratic nanodomains is increased, revealed by both laboratory and synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Second, doping turns turbostratic nanodomains more defective along ab planes, indicated by neutron total scattering and the associated pair distribution function studies. The local structural changes of hard carbon are correlated to the higher capacity, where both the plateau and slope regions in the potential profiles are enhanced. Our study demonstrates that Na-ion storage in hard carbon heavily depends on carbon local structures, where such structures, despite being disordered, can be tuned toward unusually high capacities. C1 [Li, Zhifei; Surta, Todd Wesley; Bommierit, Clement; Jian, Zelang; Xing, Zhenyu; Dolgos, Michelle; Ji, Xiulei] Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Ma, Lu; Wu, Tianpin] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Sources, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Stickle, William F.] Hewlett Packard Corp, 1000 Northeast Circle Blvd, Corvallis, OR 97330 USA. [Amine, Khalil; Lu, Jun] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Ji, XL (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Chem, Gilbert Hall 153, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA.; Wu, TP (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Sources, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Lu, J (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM junlu@anl.gov; twu@aps.anl.gov; david.ji@oregonstate.edu FU National Science Foundation of the United States [1507391]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation; Murdock Charitable Trust; Oregon Nanoscience and Micro technologies Institute FX X.J. and M.D. acknowledge the financial support from the National Science Foundation of the United States, Award No. 1507391. Use of the Advanced Photon Source, an Office of Science User Facility operated for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory, was supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this research at ORNL's Spallation Neutron Source, was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy. We thank OSU EM Facility, funded by National Science Foundation, Murdock Charitable Trust, and Oregon Nanoscience and Micro technologies Institute. We are thankful to Professor Chih-Hung Chang and Mr. Changqing Pan for Raman analysis. NR 72 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 21 U2 21 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2380-8195 J9 ACS ENERGY LETT JI ACS Energy Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 2 BP 395 EP 401 DI 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00172 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA EE5BS UT WOS:000389620300013 ER PT J AU Greenaway, AL Sharps, MC Boucher, JW Strange, LE Kast, MG Alon, S Boettcher, SW AF Greenaway, Ann L. Sharps, Meredith C. Boucher, Jason W. Strange, Lyndi E. Kast, Matthew G. Alon, Shaul Boettcher, Shannon W. TI Selective Area Epitaxy of GaAs Microstructures by Close-Spaced Vapor Transport for Solar Energy Conversion Applications SO ACS ENERGY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID III-V NANOWIRES; MOLECULAR-BEAM EPITAXY; SEMICONDUCTOR NANOWIRES; PHASE EPITAXY; CRYSTAL PHASE; ZINC BLENDE; SILICON 111; GROWTH; CELLS; SUPERLATTICES AB Close-spaced vapor transport is a plausibly low-cost, high-rate method to grow HI-V materials for photovoltaic and photoelectrochemical device applications. We report the first homoepitaxial growth of GaAs microstructures on (100)- and (111)B-oriented GaAs substrates using patterned SiOx and Al2O3 masks and show that the resulting microstructured GaAs is an efficient semiconductor absorber for photovoltaic and photo-electrochemical applications. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy reveals an unusually low density of twin-plane defects in the (111)-oriented microstructures and the occurrence of stacked twin-plane defects in the (100)-oriented microstructures. Nonaqueous photoelectrochemical measurements show similar short-circuit currents of 9.7 and 9.1 mA cm(-2) for (100)- and (111)-oriented microstructures, respectively, with promising external quantum efficiencies. Together, the low twin density and good electronic properties indicate that micro- or nanostructures grown by selective area epitaxy in close-spaced vapor transport are promising for device applications that take advantage of their three-dimensional structure. C1 [Greenaway, Ann L.; Sharps, Meredith C.; Strange, Lyndi E.; Kast, Matthew G.; Boettcher, Shannon W.] Univ Oregon, Dept Chem & Biochem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Boucher, Jason W.] Univ Oregon, Dept Phys, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Alon, Shaul] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Boettcher, SW (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Dept Chem & Biochem, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. EM swb@uoregon.edu OI Greenaway, Ann/0000-0001-6681-9965 FU Department of Energy SunShot Initiative BRIDGE program [DE-EE0005957]; Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement through a Scialog Scholar Award; NSF [DGE-0829517]; Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH1123]; M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust; W. M. Keck Foundation; ONAMI FX This study was funded by the Department of Energy SunShot Initiative BRIDGE program (DE-EE0005957) and by the Research Corporation for Scientific Advancement through a Scialog Scholar Award (S.W.B.). A.L.G. acknowledges support from a NSF Graduate Research Fellowship (DGE-0829517). We acknowledge support from the user program at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC02-05CH1123, as well as use of the CAMCOR shared instrument facility at the University of Oregon, which is supported by grants from the M. J. Murdock Charitable Trust, the W. M. Keck Foundation, ONAMI, and the NSF. We thank Kurt Langworthy, Dr. Stephen Golledge, Robert Fischer, Dr. Andrew Ritenour, and Benjamin Bachman for their support on this project. NR 50 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2380-8195 J9 ACS ENERGY LETT JI ACS Energy Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 2 BP 402 EP 408 DI 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00217 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA EE5BS UT WOS:000389620300014 ER PT J AU Zheng, XJ Chen, B Yang, MJ Wu, CC Orler, B Moore, RB Zhu, K Priya, S AF Zheng, Xiaojia Chen, Bo Yang, Mengjin Wu, Congcong Orler, Bruce Moore, Robert B. Zhu, Kai Priya, Shashank TI The Controlling Mechanism for Potential Loss in CH3NH3PbBr3 Hybrid Solar Cells SO ACS ENERGY LETTERS LA English DT Article ID HALIDE PEROVSKITES; TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE; LEAD BROMIDE; EFFICIENT; PERFORMANCE; FABRICATION; DEPOSITION; LAYERS AB We investigated moisture and thermal stability of MAPbBr(3) perovskite material. Cubic MAPbBr3 was found to be moisture-insensitive and can avoid the thermal stability issues introduced by low-temperature phase transition in MAPbI(3). MAPbBr(3) and MAPbI(3) hybrid solar cells with efficiencies of similar to 7.1% and similar to 15.5%, respectively, were fabricated, and we identified the correlation between the working temperature, light intensity, and the photovoltaic performance. No charge-carrier transport barriers were found in the MAPbBr(3) and MAPbI(3) solar cells. The MAPbBr(3) solar cell displays a better stability under high working temperature because of its close-packed crystal structure. Temperature-dependent photocurrent voltage characteristics indicate that, unlike the MAPbI(3) solar cell with an activation energy (EA) nearly equal to its band gap (E-g), the E-A for the MAPbBr(3) solar cell is much lower than its Eg. This indicates that a high interface recombination process limits the photovoltage and consequently the device performance of the MAPbBr(3) solar cell. C1 [Zheng, Xiaojia; Chen, Bo; Wu, Congcong; Priya, Shashank] Virginia Tech, Ctr Energy Harvesting Mat & Syst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Yang, Mengjin; Zhu, Kai] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Orler, Bruce; Moore, Robert B.] Virginia Tech, Dept Chem, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. RP Zheng, XJ; Priya, S (reprint author), Virginia Tech, Ctr Energy Harvesting Mat & Syst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA.; Zhu, K (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Chem & Nanosci Ctr, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM xiaojia@vt.edu; kai.zhu@nrel.gov; spriya@vt.edu FU Institute of Critical Technology and Applied Science (ICTAS); Office of Naval Research through the MURI program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; hybrid perovskite solar cell program of National Center for Photovoltaics - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from the Institute of Critical Technology and Applied Science (ICTAS). S.P. and X.Z. also acknowledge the financial support from Office of Naval Research through the MURI program. The work at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. K.Z. and M.Y. acknowledge the support by the hybrid perovskite solar cell program of the National Center for Photovoltaics funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Solar Energy Technologies Office. NR 39 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 17 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2380-8195 J9 ACS ENERGY LETT JI ACS Energy Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 2 BP 424 EP 430 DI 10.1021/acsenergylett.6b00215 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA EE5BS UT WOS:000389620300018 ER PT J AU Interrante, JD Ailes, EC Lind, JN Anderka, M Feldkamp, ML Werler, MM Gilboa, SM Honein, MA Broussard, CS AF Interrante, Julia D. Ailes, Elizabeth C. Lind, Jennifer N. Anderka, Marlene Feldkamp, Marcia L. Werler, Martha M. Gilboa, Suzanne M. Honein, Margaret A. Broussard, Cheryl S. TI Risk Comparison for Prenatal Use of Different Analgesics and Selected Birth Defects SO PHARMACOEPIDEMIOLOGY AND DRUG SAFETY LA English DT Meeting Abstract C1 [Interrante, Julia D.; Ailes, Elizabeth C.; Lind, Jennifer N.; Gilboa, Suzanne M.; Honein, Margaret A.; Broussard, Cheryl S.] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Natl Ctr Birth Defects & Dev Disabil, Atlanta, GA USA. [Interrante, Julia D.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Lind, Jennifer N.] US PHS, Atlanta, GA USA. [Anderka, Marlene] Massachusetts Dept Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA. [Feldkamp, Marcia L.] Univ Utah, Hlth Sci Ctr, Div Med Genet, Salt Lake City, UT USA. [Werler, Martha M.] Boston Univ, Slone Epidemiol Ctr, Boston, MA 02215 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1053-8569 EI 1099-1557 J9 PHARMACOEPIDEM DR S JI Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 25 SU S3 MA 22 BP 16 EP 16 PG 1 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA DY9VP UT WOS:000385483501022 ER PT J AU Dion, M Eiden, G Farmer, O Finch, Z Liezers, M AF Dion, Michael Eiden, Greg Farmer, Orville Finch, Zach Liezers, Martin TI Mass selective separation applied to radioisotopes of cesium SO JOURNAL OF MASS SPECTROMETRY LA English DT Article DE icp-ms; ion implantation; radiometric quantification; radioisotopes; isotope separations ID SPECTROMETRY; ISOTOPES AB A technique that uses the intrinsic mass-based separation capability of a quadrupole mass spectrometer has been used to resolve spectral radiometric interference of two isotopes of the same element. In this work the starting sample was a mixture of Cs-137 and Cs-134 and was (activity) dominated by Cs-137. This methodology separated and 'implanted' Cs-134 that was later quantified for spectral features and activity with traditional radiometric techniques. This work demonstrated a Cs-134/Cs-137 activity ratio enhancement of >4 orders of magnitude and complete removal of Cs-137 spectral features from the implanted target mass (i.e. 134). Copyright (C) 2016 JohnWiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Dion, Michael; Eiden, Greg; Farmer, Orville; Finch, Zach; Liezers, Martin] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Dion, M (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM michael.dion@pnnl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1076-5174 EI 1096-9888 J9 J MASS SPECTROM JI J. Mass Spectrom. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 IS 8 BP 591 EP 595 DI 10.1002/jms.3789 PG 5 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Chemistry, Analytical; Spectroscopy SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Spectroscopy GA DW4HI UT WOS:000383603400008 PM 28239967 ER PT J AU Bedford, CC Bridges, JC Schwenzer, SP Cousin, A Wiens, RC AF Bedford, C. C. Bridges, J. C. Schwenzer, S. P. Cousin, A. Wiens, R. C. TI COMPOSITIONAL END MEMBERS IN GALE CRATER, MARS. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Bedford, C. C.; Schwenzer, S. P.] Open Univ, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, Bucks, England. [Bridges, J. C.] Univ Leicester, Space Res Ctr, Leicester LE1 7RH, Leics, England. [Cousin, A.; Wiens, R. C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM candice.bedford@open.ac.uk NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A161 EP A161 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400019 ER PT J AU Bridges, JC Edwards, PH Filiberto, J Schwenzer, SP Gasda, P Wiens, R AF Bridges, J. C. Edwards, P. H. Filiberto, J. Schwenzer, S. P. Gasda, P. Wiens, R. TI BASALT-TRACHYBASALT FRACTIONATION IN GALE CRATER, MARS. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID ROVER C1 [Bridges, J. C.; Edwards, P. H.] Univ Leicester, Space Res Ctr, Leicester, Leics, England. [Filiberto, J.] Southern Illinois Univ, Carbondale, IL 62901 USA. [Schwenzer, S. P.] Open Univ, Milton Keynes, Bucks, England. [Gasda, P.; Wiens, R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM j.bridges@le.ac.uk NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A180 EP A180 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400038 ER PT J AU Burkhardt, C Borg, LE Brennecka, GA Shollenberger, QR Dauphas, N Kleine, T AF Burkhardt, C. Borg, L. E. Brennecka, G. A. Shollenberger, Q. R. Dauphas, N. Kleine, T. TI NUCLEOSYNTHETIC Nd ISOTOPE ANOMALIES IN METEORITIC MATERIALS: IMPLICATIONS FOR Sm-146-Nd-142 SYSTEMATICS AND THE RELATION OF CHONDRITES AND EARTH. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID SOLAR NEBULA; DIFFERENTIATION; ND-142 C1 [Burkhardt, C.; Brennecka, G. A.; Shollenberger, Q. R.; Kleine, T.] Westfal Wilhelms Univ Munster, Inst Planetol, Wilhelm Klemm Str 10, D-48149 Munster, Germany. [Burkhardt, C.; Dauphas, N.] Univ Chicago, Origins Lab, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Burkhardt, C.; Dauphas, N.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5734 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Borg, L. E.; Brennecka, G. A.; Shollenberger, Q. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, L231, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM burkhardt@uni-muenster.de NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A190 EP A190 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400048 ER PT J AU Crow, CA Jacobsen, B Moser, DE McKeegan, KD Weber, PK AF Crow, C. A. Jacobsen, B. Moser, D. E. McKeegan, K. D. Weber, P. K. TI NanoSIMS U-PB DATING OF SHOCKED ZIRCONS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID LUNAR ZIRCON; IMPACT; AGE C1 [Crow, C. A.; Jacobsen, B.; Weber, P. K.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave L-235, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Moser, D. E.] Univ Western Ontario, Zircon & Accessory Phase Lab, London, ON, Canada. [McKeegan, K. D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, EPSS Dept, Los Angeles, CA USA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A214 EP A214 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400072 ER PT J AU Crow, CA Moser, DE McKeegan, KD AF Crow, C. A. Moser, D. E. McKeegan, K. D. TI IGNEOUS AND SHOCK MICROSTRUCTURES IN LUNAR ZIRCONS. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID U-PB C1 [Crow, C. A.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave L-235, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Moser, D. E.] Univ Western Ontario, Zircon & Accessory Phase Lab, London, ON, Canada. [McKeegan, K. D.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, EPSS Dept, Los Angeles, CA USA. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A215 EP A215 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400073 ER PT J AU Flynn, GJ Keller, LP Wirick, S Hu, W Li, L Yan, H Huang, X Nazaretski, E Lauer, K Chu, YS AF Flynn, G. J. Keller, L. P. Wirick, S. Hu, W. Li, L. Yan, H. Huang, X. Nazaretski, E. Lauer, K. Chu, Y. S. TI HIGH-NICKEL IRON-SULFIDES IN ANHYDROUS, GEMS-RICH CP IDPs. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Flynn, G. J.] SUNY Coll Plattsburgh, Dept Phys, 101 Broad St, Plattsburgh, NY 12901 USA. [Keller, L. P.] NASA, Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 USA. [Wirick, S.] Focused Beam Enterprises, Westhampton, NY 11977 USA. [Hu, W.; Li, L.; Yan, H.; Huang, X.; Nazaretski, E.; Lauer, K.; Chu, Y. S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM george.flynn@plattsburgh.edu NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A258 EP A258 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400116 ER PT J AU Fussell, Z Tschauner, O Hawkins, M Smith, J Mclure, J Root, S AF Fussell, Z. Tschauner, O. Hawkins, M. Smith, J. Mclure, J. Root, S. TI NOVEL PRE-SHOCK DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS FOR DEFECTS IN HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Fussell, Z.; Hawkins, M.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, North Las Vegas, NV USA. [Fussell, Z.; Tschauner, O.] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, HiPSEC, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Tschauner, O.] Univ Nevada Las Vegas, Geosci, Las Vegas, NV 89154 USA. [Smith, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Mclure, J.] Princeton Instruments, Princeton, NJ USA. [Root, S.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A275 EP A275 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400133 ER PT J AU Kebukawa, Y Ito, M Zolensky, ME Rahman, Z Kilcoyne, ALD Nakato, A Takeichi, Y Suga, H Miyamoto, C Mase, K Takahashi, Y Chan, Q Fries, M AF Kebukawa, Y. Ito, M. Zolensky, M. E. Rahman, Z. Kilcoyne, A. L. D. Nakato, A. Takeichi, Y. Suga, H. Miyamoto, C. Mase, K. Takahashi, Y. Chan, Q. Fries, M. TI ORGANIC AGGREGATES WITH delta D AND delta N-15 ANOMALIES IN THE ZAG CLAST REVEALED BY STXM AND NANOSIMS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Kebukawa, Y.] Yokohama Natl Univ, Fac Engn, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Ito, M.] JAMSTEC, Kochi Inst Core Sample Res, Yokosuka, Kanagawa, Japan. [Rahman, Z.] NASA Johnson Space Ctr, Jacobs, Houston, TX USA. [Kilcoyne, A. L. D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Lawrence, KS USA. [Nakato, A.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kyoto 6068501, Japan. [Takeichi, Y.; Mase, K.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org KEK, Inst Mat Struct Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Suga, H.] Hiroshima Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Syst Sci, Hiroshima 730, Japan. [Miyamoto, C.; Takahashi, Y.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. EM kebukawa@ynu.ac.jp RI Kilcoyne, David/I-1465-2013 NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A366 EP A366 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400224 ER PT J AU Kita, NT Tenner, TJ Ushikubo, T Hertwig, A Chaumard, N Defouilloy, C Nakashima, D Rudraswami, NG Weisberg, MK Kimura, M Nagahara, H Bischoff, A AF Kita, N. T. Tenner, T. J. Ushikubo, T. Hertwig, A. Chaumard, N. Defouilloy, C. Nakashima, D. Rudraswami, N. G. Weisberg, M. K. Kimura, M. Nagahara, H. Bischoff, A. TI CHONDRULE OXYGEN ISOTOPE SYSTEMATICS AMONG DIFFERENT CHONDRITE GROUPS: VARIETY OF ISOTOPE RESERVOIRS IN THE PROTOPLANETARY DISK SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID SOLAR NEBULA; PETROLOGY; ALLENDE; METAL C1 [Kita, N. T.; Hertwig, A.; Chaumard, N.; Defouilloy, C.] Univ Wisconsin, WiscSIMS, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Tenner, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Ushikubo, T.] JAMSTEC, Kochi Inst Core Sample Res, Kochi 7838502, Japan. [Nakashima, D.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Rudraswami, N. G.] Natl Inst Oceanog, Panaji 403004, Goa, India. [Weisberg, M. K.] CUNY, Kingsborough Coll, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA. [Weisberg, M. K.] CUNY, Grad Ctr, Brooklyn, NY 11235 USA. [Weisberg, M. K.] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Kimura, M.] Ibaraki Univ, Mito, Ibaraki 3108512, Japan. [Nagahara, H.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. [Bischoff, A.] WWU Munster, Inst Planetol, D-48149 Munster, Germany. EM noriko@geology.wisc.edu NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A373 EP A373 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400231 ER PT J AU Kodolanyi, J Stephan, T Trappitsch, R Hoppe, P Pignatari, M Davis, AM Pellin, MJ AF Kodolanyi, J. Stephan, T. Trappitsch, R. Hoppe, P. Pignatari, M. Davis, A. M. Pellin, M. J. TI IRON AND NICKEL ISOTOPE MEASUREMENTS ON SIC X GRAINS WITH CHILI SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID RATIOS C1 [Kodolanyi, J.; Hoppe, P.] Max Planck Inst Chem, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Stephan, T.; Trappitsch, R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Stephan, T.; Trappitsch, R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Trappitsch, R.; Pignatari, M.] Univ Hull, NuGrid Collaborat, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England. [Pignatari, M.] Univ Hull, EA Milne Ctr Astrophys, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pellin, M. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM j.kodolanyi@mpic.de NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A378 EP A378 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400236 ER PT J AU Koop, L Stephan, T Davis, AM Trappitsch, R Pellin, MJ Heck, PR AF Koop, L. Stephan, T. Davis, A. M. Trappitsch, R. Pellin, M. J. Heck, P. R. TI IRON AND NICKEL ISOTOPE MEASUREMENTS IN HIBONITE USING CHILI SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc C1 [Koop, L.; Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Trappitsch, R.; Pellin, M. J.; Heck, P. R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Koop, L.; Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Trappitsch, R.; Pellin, M. J.; Heck, P. R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Koop, L.; Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Heck, P. R.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Robert A Pritzker Ctr Meteorit & Polar Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Pellin, M. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM koeoep@uchicago.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A383 EP A383 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400241 ER PT J AU Koop, L Davis, AM Heck, PR Kita, NT Nakashima, D Tenner, TJ Krot, AN Park, C Nagashima, K AF Koop, L. Davis, A. M. Heck, P. R. Kita, N. T. Nakashima, D. Tenner, T. J. Krot, A. N. Park, C. Nagashima, K. TI A GROSSITE-RICH REFRACTORY INCLUSION FROM THE MURCHISON (CM) CHONDRITE SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID CALCIUM C1 [Koop, L.; Davis, A. M.; Heck, P. R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Koop, L.; Davis, A. M.; Heck, P. R.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, A. M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Koop, L.; Davis, A. M.; Heck, P. R.] Field Museum Nat Hist, Robert A Pritzker Ctr Meteorit & Polar Studies, Chicago, IL 60605 USA. [Kita, N. T.; Nakashima, D.; Tenner, T. J.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geosci, Madison, WI USA. [Nakashima, D.] Tohoku Univ, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. [Tenner, T. J.; Nagashima, K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Chem Div, Nucl & Radiochem, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Krot, A. N.; Park, C.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, HIGP SOEST, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Park, C.] Korea Polar Res Inst, Inchon, South Korea. EM koeoep@uchicago.edu NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A382 EP A382 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400240 ER PT J AU Schroder, S Wiens, RC Maurice, S Gasnault, O Cousin, A AF Schroeder, S. Wiens, R. C. Maurice, S. Gasnault, O. Cousin, A. TI OVERVIEW OF CHEMCAM ACTIVITIES AND DISCOVERIES DURING 4 YEARS AT GALE CRATER, MARS SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID INSTRUMENT SUITE; UNIT C1 [Schroeder, S.; Maurice, S.; Gasnault, O.; Cousin, A.] IRAP, Toulouse, France. [Schroeder, S.] Deutsch Zentrum Luft & Raumfahrt DLR, Inst Opt Sensorsyst OS, Berlin, Germany. [Wiens, R. C.] LANL, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM sschroder@irap.omp.eu NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A559 EP A559 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400417 ER PT J AU Sims, M Jaret, S Carl, ER Rhymer, B Schrodt, N Mohrholz, V Smith, J Konopkova, Z Liermann, HP Ehm, L AF Sims, Melissa Jaret, Steven Carl, Eva-Regine Rhymer, Brandon Schrodt, Nadine Mohrholz, Vivien Smith, Jesse Konopkova, Zuzanna Liermann, Hans-Peter Ehm, Lars TI An In Operando Strain-Rate Study of Amorphization in Plagioclase Feldspars SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID X-RAY; QUARTZ C1 [Smith, Jesse] Carnegie Inst Sci, Washington, DC USA. [Ehm, Lars] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Konopkova, Zuzanna; Liermann, Hans-Peter] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Schrodt, Nadine] Goethe Univ, Frankfurt, Germany. [Sims, Melissa; Jaret, Steven; Rhymer, Brandon; Ehm, Lars] SUNY Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Carl, Eva-Regine] Univ Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany. [Mohrholz, Vivien] Friedrich Schiller Univ Jena, Jena, Germany. EM melissa.sims@stonybrook.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A579 EP A579 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400437 ER PT J AU Stephan, T Trappitsch, R Davis, AM Gyngard, F Hoppe, P Pellin, MJ AF Stephan, T. Trappitsch, R. Davis, A. M. Gyngard, F. Hoppe, P. Pellin, M. J. TI STRONTIUM AND BARIUM ISOTOPES IN TYPE X PRESOLAR SILICON CARBIDE GRAINS ANALYZED WITH CHILI-TWO TYPES OF SUPERNOVA GRAINS. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID MURCHISON; NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; STARS C1 [Stephan, T.; Trappitsch, R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL USA. [Stephan, T.; Trappitsch, R.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, 5734 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gyngard, F.] Washington Univ, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO USA. [Gyngard, F.] Washington Univ, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. [Hoppe, P.] Max Planck Inst Chem, Mainz, Germany. [Pellin, M. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM tstephan@uchicago.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A595 EP A595 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400453 ER PT J AU Trappitsch, R Stephan, T Davis, AM Pellin, MJ Savina, MR Gyngard, F Bisterzo, S Gallino, R Dauphas, N AF Trappitsch, R. Stephan, T. Davis, A. M. Pellin, M. J. Savina, M. R. Gyngard, F. Bisterzo, S. Gallino, R. Dauphas, N. TI IRON AND NICKEL ISOTOPIC COMPOSITIONS OF PRESOLAR SILICON CARBIDE GRAINS FROM AGB STARS MEASURED WITH CHILI. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID RATIOS C1 [Trappitsch, R.; Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Savina, M. R.; Dauphas, N.] Univ Chicago, Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Trappitsch, R.; Stephan, T.; Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Dauphas, N.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Davis, A. M.; Pellin, M. J.; Dauphas, N.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Pellin, M. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Savina, M. R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Div, Livermore, CA USA. [Gyngard, F.] Washington Univ St Louis, Space Sci Lab, St Louis, MO USA. [Gyngard, F.] Washington Univ St Louis, Dept Phys, St Louis, MO USA. [Bisterzo, S.] INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino, Pino Torinese, Italy. [Gallino, R.] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin, Italy. EM trappitsch@uchicago.edu NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A628 EP A628 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400486 ER PT J AU Ushikubo, T Tenner, TJ Hiyagon, H Kita, NT AF Ushikubo, T. Tenner, T. J. Hiyagon, H. Kita, N. T. TI Evidence for a long duration of the O-16-rich reservoir in the Solar Nebula. SO METEORITICS & PLANETARY SCIENCE LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 79th Annual Meeting of the Meteoritical-Society CY AUG 07-12, 2016 CL Berlin, GERMANY SP Meteorit Soc ID OXYGEN-ISOTOPE RESERVOIRS; CARBONACEOUS CHONDRITES; RICH INCLUSIONS; AL-26-MG-26; SYSTEMATICS; CHONDRULES; ALLENDE; CAIS C1 [Ushikubo, T.] JAMSTEC, Kochi Inst Core Sample Res, Nanko Ku, 200 Monobe Otsu, Kochi 7838502, Japan. [Ushikubo, T.; Tenner, T. J.; Kita, N. T.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Geosci, WiscSIMS, 1215 W Dayton St, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Tenner, T. J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Nucl & Radiochem, Div Chem, MSJ514, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hiyagon, H.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Bunkyo Ku, 7-3-1 Hongo, Tokyo 1130033, Japan. EM ushikubot@jamstec.go.jp NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1086-9379 EI 1945-5100 J9 METEORIT PLANET SCI JI Meteorit. Planet. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 51 SU 1 SI SI BP A635 EP A635 PG 1 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA ED2GQ UT WOS:000388662400493 ER PT J AU Li, RP Xi, YZ Saad, Y AF Li, Ruipeng Xi, Yuanzhe Saad, Yousef TI Schur complement-based domain decomposition preconditioners with low-rank corrections SO NUMERICAL LINEAR ALGEBRA WITH APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE low-rank approximation; domain decomposition; general sparse linear system; parallel preconditioner; Krylov subspace method; the Lanczos algorithm ID APPROXIMATE INVERSE PRECONDITIONER; SCHMIDT ORTHOGONALIZATION PROCESS; DEGREE ORDERING ALGORITHM; ENERGY MINIMIZATION; EIGENVALUE PROBLEM; LANCZOS-ALGORITHM; LINEAR-SYSTEMS; H-MATRICES; SPARSE; FACTORIZATION AB This paper introduces a robust preconditioner for general sparse matrices based on low-rank approximations of the Schur complement in a Domain Decomposition framework. In this 'Schur Low Rank' preconditioning approach, the coefficient matrix is first decoupled by a graph partitioner, and then a low-rank correction is exploited to compute an approximate inverse of the Schur complement associated with the interface unknowns. The method avoids explicit formation of the Schur complement. We show the feasibility of this strategy for a model problem and conduct a detailed spectral analysis for the relation between the low-rank correction and the quality of the preconditioner. We first introduce the SLR preconditioner for symmetric positive definite matrices and symmetric indefinite matrices if the interface matrices are symmetric positive definite. Extensions to general symmetric indefinite matrices as well as to nonsymmetric matrices are also discussed. Numerical experiments on general matrices illustrate the robustness and efficiency of the proposed approach. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Li, Ruipeng] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, POB 808,L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Xi, Yuanzhe; Saad, Yousef] Univ Minnesota, Dept Comp Sci & Engn, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Li, RP (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, POB 808,L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM li50@llnl.gov FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-679681)]; Minnesota Supercomputing Institute; NSF [NSF/DMS-1216366, NSF/DMS-1521573] FX The authors would like to thank Jianlin Xia for providing the test cases of Section 7.2 and the anonymous reviewers for their valuable comments and suggestions. The authors are grateful to the University of Minnesota Supercomputing Institute for providing them with computational resources and assistance with the computations. This work performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (LLNL-JRNL-679681), and supported by Minnesota Supercomputing Institute and NSF under Contract NSF/DMS-1216366, NSF/DMS-1521573. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1070-5325 EI 1099-1506 J9 NUMER LINEAR ALGEBR JI Numer. Linear Algebr. Appl. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 4 BP 706 EP 729 DI 10.1002/nla.2051 PG 24 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA DW5HB UT WOS:000383673200008 ER PT J AU Hu, XZ Vassilevski, PS Xu, JC AF Hu, Xiaozhe Vassilevski, Panayot S. Xu, Jinchao TI A two-grid SA-AMG convergence bound that improves when increasing the polynomial degree SO NUMERICAL LINEAR ALGEBRA WITH APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE algebraic multigrid (AMG); smoothed aggregation; polynomial smoothers; smoothing property ID APPROXIMATION; PROJECTIONS AB In this paper, we consider the convergence rate of a smoothed aggregation algebraic multigrid method, which uses a simple polynomial (1 - t)(nu) or an optimal Chebyshev-like polynomial to construct the smoother and prolongation operator. The result is purely algebraic, whereas a required main weak approximation property of the tentative interpolation operator is verified for a spectral element agglomeration version of the method. More specifically, we prove that, for partial differential equations (PDEs), the two-grid method converges uniformly without any regularity assumptions. Moreover, the convergence rate improves uniformly when the degree of the polynomials used for the smoother and the prolongation increases. Such a result, as is well-known, would imply uniform convergence of the multilevel W-cycle version of the algorithm. Numerical results, for both PDE and non-PDE (graph Laplacian) problems are presented to illustrate the theoretical findings. Published 2016. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. C1 [Hu, Xiaozhe] Tufts Univ, Dept Math, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Vassilevski, Panayot S.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Xu, Jinchao] Penn State Univ, Dept Math, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. RP Hu, XZ (reprint author), Tufts Univ, Dept Math, Medford, MA 02155 USA. EM Xiaozhe.Hu@tufts.edu FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; NSF [DMS-1217142] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. Hu and Xu are partially supported by NSF Grant DMS-1217142. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1070-5325 EI 1099-1506 J9 NUMER LINEAR ALGEBR JI Numer. Linear Algebr. Appl. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 4 BP 746 EP 771 DI 10.1002/nla.2053 PG 26 WC Mathematics, Applied; Mathematics SC Mathematics GA DW5HB UT WOS:000383673200010 ER PT J AU Wiggins, B Batista, E Burger, A Stassun, K Stowe, A AF Wiggins, Brenden Batista, Enrique Burger, Arnold Stassun, Keivan Stowe, Ashley TI Density functional theory investigation of the LiIn1-xGaxSe2 solid solution SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI B-BASIC SOLID STATE PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE band gap bowing; density functional theory; electronic structure; LiGaSe; LiInSe2; orthorhombic phase ID MID-IR; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; LIMX2 M; GROWTH; GA; TE; SE; LIINSE2; AL AB The electronic structure and optical properties of the LiIn1-xGaxSe2 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) solid solution were studied by density functional theory (DFT) with pure functionals. The exchange-correlation is treated within the local density approximation (LDA) and generalized-gradient approximation (GGA). The electronic structures for each respective compound are discussed in detail. Calculations reveal that gallium incorporation can be used to tune the optical-electrical properties of the solid solution and correlates with the lattice parameter. The band gap trend of the LiIn1-xGaxSe2 system follows a nonlinear behavior between the LiInSe2 and LiGaSe2 ternary boundaries. The bowing parameter is estimated to be on the order of 0.1-0.3 eV at the G-point. Low-temperature optical absorption revealed a 30% change in the temperature dependence of the band gap for the intermediate compound LiIn0.6Ga0.4Se2 compared to ternary boundaries and suggests the heat capacity to be another control element through strain. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Wiggins, Brenden; Stowe, Ashley] Y12 Natl Secur Complex, 301 Bear Creek Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. [Wiggins, Brenden; Burger, Arnold; Stassun, Keivan; Stowe, Ashley] Vanderbilt Univ, 2201 West End Ave, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Batista, Enrique] Los Alamos Natl Lab, POB 1663, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Burger, Arnold; Stassun, Keivan] Fisk Univ, 1000 17th Ave N, Nashville, TN USA. [Stowe, Ashley] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Stowe, A (reprint author), Y12 Natl Secur Complex, 301 Bear Creek Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA.; Stowe, A (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, 2201 West End Ave, Nashville, TN 37235 USA.; Stowe, A (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ashley.stowe@cns.doe.gov FU Plant Directed Research and Development program [Y-12]; National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA); NNSA of U.S. DOE [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work has been supported by the Y-12 Plant Directed Research and Development program and the National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) - funded Minority Serving Institutions Partnership Program consortium for the Research on the Science and Engineering of Signatures. E. B. and computational resources were supported by the Heavy Element Chemistry program at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) by the U.S. Department of Energy Office (DOE) of Basic Energy Sciences. LANL is operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC, for the NNSA of U.S. DOE (contract DE-AC52-06NA25396). NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0370-1972 EI 1521-3951 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI B JI Phys. Status Solidi B-Basic Solid State Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 253 IS 8 BP 1465 EP 1471 DI 10.1002/pssb.201600273 PG 7 WC Physics, Condensed Matter SC Physics GA DW4HR UT WOS:000383604300002 ER PT J AU Yu, JC Cai, L Wang, TH Berdel, HO Lee, JH Lam, PS Hershman, J Baban, B AF Yu, Jack C. Cai, Lei Wang, Tien-Hsiang Berdel, Henrik O. Lee, Jung-Hoon Lam, Poh-Sang Hershman, John Baban, Babak TI Tissue Dynamics Lessons Learned From Sutural Morphogenesis and Cancer Growth SO ANNALS OF PLASTIC SURGERY LA English DT Article DE fractal; cancer; craniofacial; morphogenesis; tissue dynamics; power law; bioenergetics; limit; repeated iteration function; control; complex adaptive systems ID CRANIAL SUTURES; FRACTAL ANALYSIS; METABOLIC-RATE; MUSCLE AB Introduction: Why are cranial sutures the way they are? How do cancers grow? Merging physics and mathematics with biology, we develop equations describing these complex adaptive systems, to which all biological entities belong, calling them laws of tissue dynamics: Objectives: This study aimed to introduce the laws of tissue dynamics and to illustrate them using observations from craniofacial and cancer growth. Methods: We use cranial sutures as a model system to test Equation (1), we also measure the in vitro growth rate of normal murine liver and spleen cells, comparing them to Bl6F10 melanoma cells. We show the increase in compound growth rate and energetic requirement of malignant versus normal cells as partial proof of Equation (2). Results: The constant width and wavy form of cranial sutures are the inevitable results of repeated iteration from coupling of growth and stress. The compound growth rate of B10F16 melanoma cells exceeds that of normal cells by 1.0 to 1.5%, whereas their glucose uptake is equal to 3.6 billion glucose molecules/ cell per minute. Summary: Living things are complex adaptive systems, thus a different way of thinking and investigating, going beyond the current reductive approach, is required. C1 [Yu, Jack C.; Hershman, John; Baban, Babak] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Sect Plast Surg, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. [Cai, Lei] Chinese Acad Med Sci, Plast Surg Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Cai, Lei] Peking Union Med Coll, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Wang, Tien-Hsiang] Taipei Vet Gen Hosp, Dept Surg, Div Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Taipei, Taiwan. [Berdel, Henrik O.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Surg, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Lee, Jung-Hoon] Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Augusta, GA USA. [Lam, Poh-Sang] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC USA. [Baban, Babak] Georgia Regents Univ, Coll Dent Med, Dept Oral Biol, Augusta, GA USA. RP Yu, JC (reprint author), Georgia Regents Univ, Med Coll Georgia, Sect Plast Surg, Augusta, GA 30912 USA. EM jyu@gru.edu NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0148-7043 EI 1536-3708 J9 ANN PLAS SURG JI Ann. Plast. Surg. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 77 SU 1 SI SI BP S87 EP S91 DI 10.1097/SAP.0000000000000729 PG 5 WC Surgery SC Surgery GA EC6QI UT WOS:000388260800020 PM 26808751 ER PT J AU Pol, VG AF Pol, Vilas G. TI Editorial overview: Energy and Environmental Engineering: Emergent electrical energy efficacy (E-4) SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Editorial Material ID BATTERIES C1 [Pol, Vilas G.] Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Pol, Vilas G.] Argonne Natl Lab, Dept Energy, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Pol, VG (reprint author), Purdue Univ, Sch Chem Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2211-3398 J9 CURR OPIN CHEM ENG JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 13 SI SI BP VII EP VIII DI 10.1016/j.coche.2016.09.011 PG 2 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering GA ED0EJ UT WOS:000388515500002 ER PT J AU Zhang, S He, MN Su, CC Zhang, ZC AF Zhang, Shuo He, Meinan Su, Chi-Cheung Zhang, Zhengcheng TI Advanced electrolyte/additive for lithium-ion batteries with silicon anode SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILM ELECTRODE; FLUOROETHYLENE CARBONATE; ELECTROCHEMICAL PERFORMANCE; VINYLENE CARBONATE; SI ANODES; LIQUID ELECTROLYTES; SUCCINIC ANHYDRIDE; NANOSTRUCTURED SI; ENERGY-STORAGE; CELLS AB State-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are based on a lithium transition metal oxide cathode, a graphite anode and a nonaqueous carbonate electrolyte. To further increase the energy and power density of LIBs, silicon anodes have been intensively explored due to their high theoretical capacity, low operation potential, and low cost. However, the main challenges for Si anode are the large volume change during lithiation/delithiation process and the instability of the solid-electrolyte-interphase associated with this process. Recently, significant progress has been achieved via advanced material fabrication technologies and rational electrolyte design in terms of improving the Coulombic efficiency and capacity retention. In this paper, new developments in advanced electrolyte and additive for LIBs with Si anode were systematically reviewed, and perspectives over future research were suggested. C1 [Zhang, Shuo; He, Meinan; Su, Chi-Cheung; Zhang, Zhengcheng] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Zhang, ZC (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM zzhang@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office; U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Vehicle Technologies Office. Argonne National Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by UChicago Argonne, LLC, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 44 U2 44 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2211-3398 J9 CURR OPIN CHEM ENG JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 13 SI SI BP 24 EP 35 DI 10.1016/j.coche.2016.08.003 PG 12 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering GA ED0EJ UT WOS:000388515500006 ER PT J AU Wang, H Wang, F AF Wang, Howard Wang, Feng TI In situ, operando measurements of rechargeable batteries SO CURRENT OPINION IN CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; ENERGY-STORAGE; STRUCTURAL EVOLUTION; NEGATIVE ELECTRODE; VISUALIZATION; TRANSPORT; GRAPHITE; QUANTIFICATION; NANOPARTICLES AB This article reviews recent in operando measurements (IOMs) for addressing challenges in advancing rechargeable battery (RB) technologies. As the demands on energy and power density of RBs for broader applications continue to grow, current RB technologies are pushed to their theoretical and engineering limits while new approaches are being extensively investigated. IOMs have become more powerful and effective research tools in recent years; they will play an essential role in developing next generation RBs. This review is organized around outstanding issues in battery science and engineering. We emphasize the critical need for quantifying the distribution and transport of active ions in functioning batteries over wide temporal and spatial scales in real time. C1 [Wang, Howard] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Wang, Feng] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, H (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM wangh@umd.edu FU National Institute of Standards and Technology Award [70NANB12H238]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Brookhaven National Laboratory [13-022]; Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center - the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012673] FX HW acknowledges the financial support of the National Institute of Standards and Technology Award 70NANB12H238, and the use of the cold neutron facility at the NIST Center for Neutron Research. FW acknowledges the financial supports of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) program at Brookhaven National Laboratory, under Award No. 13-022, and Center for Mesoscale Transport Properties, an Energy Frontier Research Center supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, under award #DE-SC0012673. We thank Tiffany Bowman for the graphic design of the graphic abstract. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 2211-3398 J9 CURR OPIN CHEM ENG JI Curr. Opin. Chem. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 13 SI SI BP 170 EP 178 DI 10.1016/j.coche.2016.09.002 PG 9 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering, Chemical SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Engineering GA ED0EJ UT WOS:000388515500022 ER PT J AU Abe, Y Abrahao, T Almazan, H Alt, C Appel, S Baussan, E Bekman, I Bergevin, M Bezerra, TJC Bezrukov, L Blucher, E Brugiere, T Buck, C Busenitz, J Cabrera, A Calvo, E Camilleri, L Carr, R Cerrada, M Chauveau, E Chimenti, P Collin, AP Conover, E Conrad, JM Crespo-Anadon, JI Crum, K Cucoanes, AS Damon, E Dawson, JV de Kerret, H Dhooghe, J Dietrich, D Djurcic, Z dos Anjos, JC Dracos, M Etenko, A Fallot, M Felde, J Fernandes, SM Fischer, V Franco, D Franke, M Furuta, H Gil-Botella, I Giot, L Goger-Neff, M Gomez, H Gonzalez, LFG Goodenough, L Goodman, MC Haag, N Hara, T Haser, J Hellwig, D Hofmann, M Horton-Smith, GA Hourlier, A Ishitsuka, M Jimenez, S Jochum, J Jollet, C Kaether, F Kalousis, LN Kamyshkov, Y Kaneda, M Kaplan, DM Kawasaki, T Kemp, E Kryn, D Kuze, M Lachenmaier, T Lane, CE Lasserre, T Letourneau, A Lhuillier, D Lima, HP Lindner, M Lopez-Castano, JM LoSecco, JM Lubsandorzhiev, B Lucht, S Maeda, J Mariani, C Maricic, J Martino, J Matsubara, T Mention, G Meregaglia, A Miletic, T Milincic, R Minotti, A Nagasaka, Y Navas-Nicolas, D Novella, P Nunokawa, H Oberauer, L Obolensky, M Onillon, A Osborn, A Palomares, C Pepe, IM Perasso, S Porta, A Pronost, G Reichenbacher, J Reinhold, B Rohling, M Roncin, R Rybolt, B Sakamoto, Y Santorelli, R Schilithz, AC Schonert, S Schoppmann, S Shaevitz, MH Sharankova, R Shrestha, D Sibille, V Sinev, V Skorokhvatov, M Smith, E Soiron, M Spitz, J Stahl, A Stancu, I Stokes, LFF Strait, M Suekane, F Sukhotin, S Sumiyoshi, T Sun, Y Svoboda, R Terao, K Tonazzo, A Thi, HHT Valdiviesso, G Vassilopoulos, N Verdugo, A Veyssiere, C Vivier, M von Feilitzsch, F Wagner, S Walsh, N Watanabe, H Wiebusch, C Wurm, M Yang, G Yermia, F Zimmer, V AF Abe, Y. Abrahao, T. Almazan, H. Alt, C. Appel, S. Baussan, E. Bekman, I. Bergevin, M. Bezerra, T. J. C. Bezrukov, L. Blucher, E. Brugiere, T. Buck, C. Busenitz, J. Cabrera, A. Calvo, E. Camilleri, L. Carr, R. Cerrada, M. Chauveau, E. Chimenti, P. Collin, A. P. Conover, E. Conrad, J. M. Crespo-Anadon, J. I. Crum, K. Cucoanes, A. S. Damon, E. Dawson, J. V. de Kerret, H. Dhooghe, J. Dietrich, D. Djurcic, Z. dos Anjos, J. C. Dracos, M. Etenko, A. Fallot, M. Felde, J. Fernandes, S. M. Fischer, V. Franco, D. Franke, M. Furuta, H. Gil-Botella, I. Giot, L. Goeger-Neff, M. Gomez, H. Gonzalez, L. F. G. Goodenough, L. Goodman, M. C. Haag, N. Hara, T. Haser, J. Hellwig, D. Hofmann, M. Horton-Smith, G. A. Hourlier, A. Ishitsuka, M. Jimenez, S. Jochum, J. Jollet, C. Kaether, F. Kalousis, L. N. Kamyshkov, Y. Kaneda, M. Kaplan, D. M. Kawasaki, T. Kemp, E. Kryn, D. Kuze, M. Lachenmaier, T. Lane, C. E. Lasserre, T. Letourneau, A. Lhuillier, D. Lima, H. P., Jr. Lindner, M. Lopez-Castano, J. M. LoSecco, J. M. Lubsandorzhiev, B. Lucht, S. Maeda, J. Mariani, C. Maricic, J. Martino, J. Matsubara, T. Mention, G. Meregaglia, A. Miletic, T. Milincic, R. Minotti, A. Nagasaka, Y. Navas-Nicolas, D. Novella, P. Nunokawa, H. Oberauer, L. Obolensky, M. Onillon, A. Osborn, A. Palomares, C. Pepe, I. M. Perasso, S. Porta, A. Pronost, G. Reichenbacher, J. Reinhold, B. Roehling, M. Roncin, R. Rybolt, B. Sakamoto, Y. Santorelli, R. Schilithz, A. C. Schoenert, S. Schoppmann, S. Shaevitz, M. H. Sharankova, R. Shrestha, D. Sibille, V. Sinev, V. Skorokhvatov, M. Smith, E. Soiron, M. Spitz, J. Stahl, A. Stancu, I. Stokes, L. F. F. Strait, M. Suekane, F. Sukhotin, S. Sumiyoshi, T. Sun, Y. Svoboda, R. Terao, K. Tonazzo, A. Thi, H. H. Trinh Valdiviesso, G. Vassilopoulos, N. Verdugo, A. Veyssiere, C. Vivier, M. von Feilitzsch, F. Wagner, S. Walsh, N. Watanabe, H. Wiebusch, C. Wurm, M. Yang, G. Yermia, F. Zimmer, V. CA Double Chooz Collaboration TI Characterization of the spontaneous light emission of the PMTs used in the Double Chooz experiment SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Detector design and construction technologies and materials; Neutrino detectors; Photoemission AB During the commissioning of the first of the two detectors of the Double Chooz experiment, an unexpected and dominant background caused by the emission of light inside the optical volume has been observed. A specific study of the ensemble of phenomena called Light Noise has been carried out in-situ, and in an external laboratory, in order to characterize the signals and to identify the possible processes underlying the effect. Some mechanisms of instrumental noise originating from the PMTs were identified and it has been found that the leading one arises from the light emission localized on the photomultiplier base and produced by the combined effect of heat and high voltage across the transparent epoxy resin covering the electric components. The correlation of the rate and the amplitude of the signal with the temperature has been observed. For the first detector in operation the induced background has been mitigated using online and offline analysis selections based on timing and light pattern of the signals, while a modification of the photomultiplier assembly has been implemented for the second detector in order to blacken the PMT bases. C1 [Abrahao, T.; Nunokawa, H.; Wagner, S.] PUC Univ, R Marques de Sao Vicente,225 Gavea, Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Chauveau, E.] Bordeaux Univ, CENBG, CNRS, IN2P3, F-33175 Gradignan, France. [Cucoanes, A. S.] ELI NP, Horia Hulubei Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest 077125, Romania. [Felde, J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Phys, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Maeda, J.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6588501, Japan. [Maricic, J.; Milincic, R.; Reinhold, B.; Sun, Y.] Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Novella, P.] IFIC CSIC UV, Inst Fis Corpuscular, Paterna 46980, Spain. [Abe, Y.; Ishitsuka, M.; Kaneda, M.; Kuze, M.; Sharankova, R.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1528551, Japan. [Abrahao, T.; dos Anjos, J. C.; Lima, H. P., Jr.; Nunokawa, H.; Pepe, I. M.; Schilithz, A. C.; Valdiviesso, G.; Wagner, S.] Ctr Brasileiro Pesquisas Fis, BR-22290180 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Almazan, H.; Buck, C.; Collin, A. P.; Haser, J.; Kaether, F.; Lindner, M.; Reinhold, B.; Watanabe, H.] Max Planck Inst Kernphys, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany. [Alt, C.; Bekman, I.; Hellwig, D.; Lucht, S.; Schoppmann, S.; Soiron, M.; Stahl, A.; Wiebusch, C.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 3, D-52056 Aachen, Germany. [Appel, S.; Franke, M.; Goeger-Neff, M.; Haag, N.; Hofmann, M.; Oberauer, L.; Schoenert, S.; Thi, H. H. Trinh; von Feilitzsch, F.; Zimmer, V.] Tech Univ Munich, Dept Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Baussan, E.; Brugiere, T.; Dracos, M.; Jollet, C.; Meregaglia, A.; Minotti, A.; Vassilopoulos, N.] Univ Strasbourg, IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, F-67037 Strasbourg, France. [Bergevin, M.; Dhooghe, J.; Felde, J.; Svoboda, R.; Walsh, N.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bezerra, T. J. C.; Chauveau, E.; Furuta, H.; Suekane, F.] Tohoku Univ, Res Ctr Neutrino Sci, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan. [Bezrukov, L.; Lubsandorzhiev, B.; Sinev, V.] Russian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow 117312, Russia. [Blucher, E.; Conover, E.; Crum, K.; Strait, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Busenitz, J.; Fernandes, S. M.; Reichenbacher, J.; Stancu, I.; Sun, Y.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Cabrera, A.; Dawson, J. V.; de Kerret, H.; Franco, D.; Gomez, H.; Hourlier, A.; Kryn, D.; Lasserre, T.; Obolensky, M.; Onillon, A.; Perasso, S.; Roncin, R.; Tonazzo, A.] Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS IN2P3, CEA IRFU, Sorbonne Paris Cite,Observ Paris,AstroParticule &, F-75205 Paris 13, France. [Calvo, E.; Cerrada, M.; Crespo-Anadon, J. I.; Gil-Botella, I.; Jimenez, S.; Lopez-Castano, J. M.; Navas-Nicolas, D.; Novella, P.; Palomares, C.; Santorelli, R.; Verdugo, A.] CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Camilleri, L.; Carr, R.; Shaevitz, M. H.] Columbia Univ, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Chimenti, P.] Univ Fed ABC, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP, Brazil. [Conrad, J. M.; Spitz, J.; Terao, K.] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Cucoanes, A. S.; Fallot, M.; Giot, L.; Martino, J.; Porta, A.; Pronost, G.; Yermia, F.] Univ Nantes, CNRS, SUBATECH, IN2P3,Ecole Mines Nantes, F-44307 Nantes, France. [Damon, E.; Lane, C. E.; Maricic, J.; Miletic, T.; Milincic, R.; Smith, E.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Dietrich, D.; Jochum, J.; Lachenmaier, T.; Roehling, M.; Stokes, L. F. F.; Wurm, M.] Univ Tubingen, Kepler Ctr Astro & Particle Phys, D-72076 Tubingen, Germany. [Djurcic, Z.; Goodman, M. C.; Yang, G.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Etenko, A.; Skorokhvatov, M.; Sukhotin, S.] NRC Kurchatov Inst, Moscow 123182, Russia. [Fischer, V.; Lasserre, T.; Letourneau, A.; Lhuillier, D.; Mention, G.; Sibille, V.; Veyssiere, C.; Vivier, M.] Commissariat Energie Atom & Energies Alternat, Ctr Saclay, IRFU, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Gonzalez, L. F. G.; Kemp, E.] Univ Estadual Campinas, UNICAMP, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP, Brazil. [Hara, T.] Kobe Univ, Dept Phys, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan. [Horton-Smith, G. A.; Shrestha, D.] Kansas State Univ, Dept Phys, Manhattan, KS 66506 USA. [Kalousis, L. N.; Mariani, C.] Virginia Tech, Ctr Neutrino Phys, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA. [Kamyshkov, Y.; Osborn, A.; Rybolt, B.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Kaplan, D. M.] IIT, Dept Phys, Chicago, IL 60616 USA. [Kawasaki, T.] Kitasato Univ, Dept Phys, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 2520373, Japan. [LoSecco, J. M.] Univ Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Maeda, J.; Matsubara, T.; Sumiyoshi, T.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Dept Phys, Tokyo 1920397, Japan. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Hiroshima 7315193, Japan. [Sakamoto, Y.] Tohoku Gakuin Univ, Sendai, Miyagi 9813193, Japan. [Wurm, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Wurm, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Excellence Cluster PRISMA, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. RP Santorelli, R (reprint author), CIEMAT, Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. EM roberto.santorelli@ciemat.es RI Skorokhvatov, Mikhail/R-9735-2016; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; OI Lindner, Manfred/0000-0002-3704-6016; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Valdiviesso, Gustavo/0000-0002-0381-3619 FU CEA; CNRS/IN2P3; computer centre CCIN2P3; LabEx UnivEarthS in France [ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02]; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); Department of Energy; National Science Foundation of the United States; U.S. Department of Energy through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium [DE-NA0000979]; Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; Max Planck Gesellschaft; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG; Transregional Collaborative Research Center [TR27]; excellence cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe"; Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching in Germany; Russian Academy of Science; Kurchatov Institute; RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic Research); Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI); Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP); Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq); Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP); Minas Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG) [CEX-APQ-01439-14]; Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil FX We thank the French electricity company EDF; the European fund FEDER; the Region de Champagne de Champagne Ardenne; the Departement des Ardennes; and the Communaute de Communes Ardenne Rives de Meuse. We acknowledge the support of the CEA, CNRS/IN2P3, the computer centre CCIN2P3, and LabEx UnivEarthS in France (ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02); the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan (MEXT) and the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation of the United States; U.S. Department of Energy Award DE-NA0000979 through the Nuclear Science and Security Consortium; the Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) of Spain; the Max Planck Gesellschaft, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG, the Transregional Collaborative Research Center TR27, the excellence cluster "Origin and Structure of the Universe", and the Maier-Leibnitz-Laboratorium Garching in Germany; the Russian Academy of Science, the Kurchatov Institute and RFBR (the Russian Foundation for Basic Research); the Brazilian Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (MCTI), the Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP), the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq), the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), the Minas Gerais State Research Foundation (FAPEMIG, project CEX-APQ-01439-14), and the Brazilian Network for High Energy Physics (RENAFAE) in Brazil. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 11 AR P08001 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/08/P08001 PG 25 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA EC1JG UT WOS:000387860100001 ER PT J AU Gamboa, EJ Bachmann, B Kraus, D MacDonald, MJ Bucher, M Carron, S Coffee, RN Drake, RP Emig, J Ferguson, KR Fletcher, LB Glenzer, SH Gorkhover, T Hau-Riege, SP Krzywinski, J Levitan, AL Meiwes-Broer, KH Osipov, T Pardini, T Peltz, C Skruszewicz, S Bostedt, C Fennel, T Doppner, T AF Gamboa, E. J. Bachmann, B. Kraus, D. MacDonald, M. J. Bucher, M. Carron, S. Coffee, R. N. Drake, R. P. Emig, J. Ferguson, K. R. Fletcher, L. B. Glenzer, S. H. Gorkhover, T. Hau-Riege, S. P. Krzywinski, J. Levitan, A. L. Meiwes-Broer, K. -H. Osipov, T. Pardini, T. Peltz, C. Skruszewicz, S. Bostedt, C. Fennel, T. Doeppner, T. TI Dual crystal x-ray spectrometer at 1.8 keV for high repetition-rate single-photon counting spectroscopy experiments SO JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE Nuclear instruments and methods for hot plasma diagnostics; Plasma diagnostics - interferometry, spectroscopy and imaging; Plasma generation (laser-produced, RF, x ray-produced) ID SCATTERING; REFLECTION; PNCCD; SI AB With the recent development of high-repetition rate x-ray free electron lasers (FEL), it is now possible to performx-ray scattering and emission spectroscopy measurements from thin foils or gasses heated to high-energy density conditions by integrating over many experimental shots. Since the expected signal may be weaker than the typical CCD readout noise over the region-of-interest, it is critical to the success of this approach to use a detector with high-energy resolution so that single x-ray photons may be isolated. Here we describe a dual channel x-ray spectrometer developed for the Atomic and Molecular Optics endstation at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) for x-ray spectroscopy near the K-edge of aluminum. The spectrometer is based on a pair of curved PET (002) crystals coupled to a single pnCCD detector which simultaneously measures x-ray scattering and emission in the forward and backward directions. The signals from single x-ray photons are accumulated permitting continuous single-shot acquisition at 120 Hz. C1 [Gamboa, E. J.; MacDonald, M. J.; Bucher, M.; Coffee, R. N.; Ferguson, K. R.; Fletcher, L. B.; Glenzer, S. H.; Gorkhover, T.; Osipov, T.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Bachmann, B.; Emig, J.; Hau-Riege, S. P.; Krzywinski, J.; Pardini, T.; Doeppner, T.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kraus, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, 366 LeConte Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [MacDonald, M. J.; Drake, R. P.] Univ Michigan, 2455 Hayward St, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Bucher, M.; Bostedt, C.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 South Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Carron, S.] Calif Lutheran Univ, 60 West Olsen Rd, Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 USA. [Levitan, A. L.; Meiwes-Broer, K. -H.] Franklin W Olin Coll Engn, Olin Way Needham, MA 02492 USA. [Peltz, C.; Skruszewicz, S.; Fennel, T.] Univ Rostock, D-18051 Rostock, Germany. RP Gamboa, EJ (reprint author), SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, 2575 Sand Hill Rd, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. EM eliseo@slac.stanford.edu RI Bucher, Maximilian/K-2298-2012; OI Bucher, Maximilian/0000-0001-7896-473X; MacDonald, Michael/0000-0002-6295-6978 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development [PLS-15ERD-026]; German Science Foundation (DFG) [CRC652/3]; SSAA program [DE-FG52-06NA26212]; NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program [2013155705]; U.S. DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science [FWP 100182] FX The work presented here was carried out at the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS), a national user facility operated by Stanford University for the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-AC02-76SF00515. The work of B.B., J.E, S.H.-R., T.P. and T.D. was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. The authors acknowledge support from Laboratory Directed Research and Development Grant No. PLS-15ERD-026. T.F., C.P., S.S., and K.H.M.B. acknowledge financial support provided by the German Science Foundation (DFG) within CRC652/3. D.K. acknowledge support from SSAA program Contract No. DE-FG52-06NA26212. This material is based upon work supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship Program under Grant No. 2013155705 and by the U.S. DOE Office of Science, Fusion Energy Science under FWP 100182. The authors thank G. Carini, P. Hart, M. Minitti, C. O'Grady, M. Swiggers and all the LCLS staff for their help in setting up and performing the experiments. NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 1748-0221 J9 J INSTRUM JI J. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 11 AR P08015 DI 10.1088/1748-0221/11/08/P08015 PG 14 WC Instruments & Instrumentation SC Instruments & Instrumentation GA EC1JG UT WOS:000387860100015 ER PT J AU Elbakhshwan, M McDonald, KT Ghose, S Zhong, Z Simos, N AF Elbakhshwan, Mohamed McDonald, Kirk T. Ghose, Sanjit Zhong, Zhong Simos, Nikolaos TI X-ray diffraction studies of 145 MeV proton-irradiated AlBeMet 162 SO NUCLEAR MATERIALS AND ENERGY LA English DT Article ID BERYLLIUM; ALUMINUM AB AlBeMet 162 (Materion Co., formerly Brush Wellman) has been irradiated with 145 MeV protons up to 1.2 x 10(20) cm(-2) fluence, with irradiation temperatures in the range of 100-220 degrees C. Macroscopic postirradiation evaluation on the evolution of mechanical and thermal properties was integrated with a comprehensive X-ray-diffraction study using high-energy monochromatic and polychromatic X-ray beams, which offered a microscopic view of the irradiation damage effects on AlBeMet. The study confirmed the stability of the metal-matrix composite, its resistance to proton damage, and the continuing separation of the two distinct phases, fcc aluminum and hcp beryllium, following irradiation. Furthermore, based on the absence of inter-planar distance change during proton irradiation, it was confirmed that the stacking faults and clusters on the Al (1 1 1) planes are stable, and thus can migrate from the cascade region and be absorbed at various sinks. XRD analysis of the unirradiated AlBeMet 162 showed clear change in the texture of the fcc phase with orientation especially in the Al (1 1 1) reflection which exhibits a "non-perfect" six-fold symmetry, implying lack of isotropy in the composite. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). C1 [Elbakhshwan, Mohamed; Simos, Nikolaos] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [McDonald, Kirk T.] Princeton Univ, Joseph Henry Labs, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Ghose, Sanjit; Zhong, Zhong; Simos, Nikolaos] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Simos, N (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Nucl Sci & Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA.; Simos, N (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM simos@bnl.gov NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2352-1791 J9 NUCL MATER ENERGY JI Nucl. Mater. Energy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 8 BP 8 EP 17 DI 10.1016/j.nme.2016.05.002 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA EC4PO UT WOS:000388115700002 ER PT J AU Khanna, NZ Zhou, N Fridley, D Ke, J AF Khanna, Nina Zheng Zhou, Nan Fridley, David Ke, Jing TI Quantifying the potential impacts of China's power-sector policies on coal input and CO2 emissions through 2050: A bottom-up perspective SO UTILITIES POLICY LA English DT Article DE China; Electricity sector; CO2 emissions reduction ID SCENARIO ANALYSIS; 5-YEAR PLAN; WIND POWER; ENERGY; EFFICIENCY; GENERATION AB This study evaluates four recent policies for China's power sector-mandatory renewable targets, green dispatch, carbon capture and sequestration development, and coal-fired generation efficiency improvements-and quantifies their energy and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions reduction potential through 2050 using bottom-up energy modeling and scenario analysis. We find renewable targets and green dispatch have crucial interlinked impacts on energy and CO2 emissions that could change the shape and peak year of China's power-sector emissions outlook. Without either renewable targets or green dispatch, coal will likely continue dominating China's power mix and could delay the power-sector CO2 emissions peak to the late 2030s. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Khanna, Nina Zheng; Zhou, Nan; Fridley, David; Ke, Jing] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Energy Technol Area, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R2121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Khanna, NZ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, Energy Technol Area, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R2121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM xzheng@lbl.gov FU Energy Foundation China through the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by Energy Foundation China through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. The authors are very grateful to Hu Min from the Energy Foundation for her support on this work. The authors also thank Rick Weston, Lynn Price, Nan Wishner and Jingjing Zhang and the anonymous journal reviewers for their input and review of this paper. NR 42 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0957-1787 EI 1878-4356 J9 UTIL POLICY JI Util. Policy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 41 BP 128 EP 138 DI 10.1016/j.jup.2016.07.001 PG 11 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA EB6UP UT WOS:000387521400014 ER PT J AU Underwood, O Madison, J Martens, RM Thompson, GB Welsh, S Evans, J AF Underwood, O. Madison, J. Martens, R. M. Thompson, G. B. Welsh, S. Evans, J. TI An Examination of Abnormal Grain Growth in Low Strain Nickel-200 SO METALLOGRAPHY MICROSTRUCTURE AND ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Nickel; Abnormal grain growth; Low strain; Electron backscattered diffraction ID COMMERCIAL-PURITY NICKEL; MICROSTRUCTURE; BOUNDARIES; FATIGUE; METALS AB This study offers experimental observation of the effect of low strain conditions (epsilon < 10%) on abnormal grain growth (AGG) in Nickel-200. At such conditions, stored mechanical energy is low within the microstructure enabling one to observe the impact of increasing mechanical deformation on the early onset of AGG compared to a control, or nondeformed, equivalent sample. The onset of AGG was observed to occur at specific pairings of compressive strain and annealing temperature and an empirical relation describing the influence of thermal exposure and strain content was developed. The evolution of low-R coincident site lattice (CSL) boundaries and overall grain size distributions are quantified using electron backscatter diffraction preceding, at onset and during ensuing AGG, whereby possible mechanisms for AGG in the low strain regime are offered and discussed. C1 [Underwood, O.; Madison, J.] Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Mech, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Martens, R. M.] Univ Alabama, Cent Analyt Facil, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Thompson, G. B.] Univ Alabama, Met & Mat Engn, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Welsh, S.; Evans, J.] Univ Alabama, Mat Sci Program, Huntsville, AL 35899 USA. RP Underwood, O (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Mat Mech, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM odunder@sandia.gov NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 2192-9262 EI 2192-9270 J9 METALLOGR MICROSTRUC JI Metallogr. Microstruct. Anal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 5 IS 4 BP 302 EP 312 DI 10.1007/s13632-016-0290-0 PG 11 WC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA EA4QU UT WOS:000386599500003 ER PT J AU Kuang, BQ Zhao, XH Zhou, C Zeng, W Ren, JL Ebert, B Beahan, CT Deng, XM Zeng, QY Zhou, GK Doblin, MS Heazlewood, JL Bacic, A Chen, XY Wu, AM AF Kuang, Beiqing Zhao, Xianhai Zhou, Chun Zeng, Wei Ren, Junli Ebert, Berit Beahan, Cherie T. Deng, Xiaomei Zeng, Qingyin Zhou, Gongke Doblin, Monika S. Heazlewood, Joshua L. Bacic, Antony Chen, Xiaoyang Wu, Ai-Min TI Role of UDP-Glucuronic Acid Decarboxylase in Xylan Biosynthesis in Arabidopsis SO MOLECULAR PLANT LA English DT Article DE UDP-Xylose; xylan; UDP-Glucuronic acid decarboxylase; localization ID PLANT-CELL WALLS; D-XYLOSE SYNTHASE; RHAMNOGALACTURONAN-II; MOLECULAR-CLONING; FUNCTIONAL CLONING; GOLGI MEMBRANES; XYLOSYLTRANSFERASE; EXPRESSION; GENES; XYLOGLUCAN AB UDP-xylose (UDP-Xyl) is the Xyl donor used in the synthesis of major plant cell-wall polysaccharides such as xylan (as a backbone-chain monosaccharide) and xyloglucan (as a branching monosaccharide). The biosynthesis of UDP-Xyl from UDP-glucuronic acid (UDP-GlcA) is irreversibly catalyzed by UDPglucuronic acid decarboxylase (UXS). Until now, little has been known about the physiological roles of UXS in plants. Here, we report that AtUXS1, AtUXS2, and AtUXS4 are located in the Golgi apparatus whereas AtUXS3, AtUXS5, and AtUXS6 are located in the cytosol. Although all six single AtUXS T-DNA mutants and the uxs1 usx2 uxs4 triple mutant show no obvious phenotype, the uxs3 uxs5 uxs6 triple mutant has an irregular xylem phenotype. Monosaccharide analysis showed that Xyl levels decreased in uxs3 uxs5 uxs6 and linkage analysis confirmed that the xylan content in uxs3 xus5 uxs6 declined, indicating that UDP-Xyl from cytosol AtUXS participates in xylan synthesis. Gel-permeation chromatography showed that the molecular weight of non-cellulosic polysaccharides in the triple mutants, mainly composed of xylans, is lower than that in the wild type, suggesting an effect on the elongation of the xylan backbone. Upon saccharification treatment stems of the uxs3 uxs5 uxs6 triple mutants released monosaccharides with a higher efficiency than those of the wild type. Taken together, our results indicate that the cytosol UXS plays a more important role than the Golgi-localized UXS in xylan biosynthesis. C1 [Kuang, Beiqing; Zhao, Xianhai; Zhou, Chun; Chen, Xiaoyang; Wu, Ai-Min] South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobi, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Kuang, Beiqing; Zhao, Xianhai; Zhou, Chun; Deng, Xiaomei; Chen, Xiaoyang; Wu, Ai-Min] South China Agr Univ, Coll Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Guangdong Key Lab Innovat Dev & Utilizat Forest P, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Wei; Ebert, Berit; Beahan, Cherie T.; Doblin, Monika S.; Heazlewood, Joshua L.; Bacic, Antony] Univ Melbourne, Sch BioSci, ARC Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Ren, Junli] South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Pulp & Paper Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Zeng, Qingyin] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Bot, Beijing 100093, Peoples R China. [Zhou, Gongke] Chinese Acad Sci, Qingdao Inst Bioenergy & Bioproc Technol, Qingdao 266101, Peoples R China. [Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Heazlewood, Joshua L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chen, Xiaoyang; Wu, Ai-Min] Guangdong Prov Res Ctr Woody Forage Engn Technol, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China. RP Chen, XY; Wu, AM (reprint author), South China Agr Univ, State Key Lab Conservat & Utilizat Subtrop Agrobi, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Chen, XY; Wu, AM (reprint author), South China Agr Univ, Coll Forestry & Landscape Architecture, Guangdong Key Lab Innovat Dev & Utilizat Forest P, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Chen, XY; Wu, AM (reprint author), Guangdong Prov Res Ctr Woody Forage Engn Technol, Guangzhou 510642, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM xychen@scau.edu.cn; wuaimin@scau.edu.cn RI Heazlewood, Joshua/A-2554-2008; OI Heazlewood, Joshua/0000-0002-2080-3826; Bacic, Tony/0000-0001-7483-8605 FU Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province [2015A050502045]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31170165, 31270594]; Ministry of Science and Technology of China [2013AA102705, 2013BAD22B01]; Guangdong Natural Science foundation [S2013010011988]; Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong; ARC Center of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, Australia [CE110001007] FX This work was supported by the Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province (grant number 2015A050502045), National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant numbers 31170165 and 31270594), Ministry of Science and Technology of China (grant numbers 2013AA102705, 2013BAD22B01), Guangdong Natural Science foundation (grant number S2013010011988), the Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong (G. Z.), and ARC Center of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, Australia (grant number CE110001007). NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 7 PU CELL PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA 600 TECHNOLOGY SQUARE, 5TH FLOOR, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02139 USA SN 1674-2052 EI 1752-9867 J9 MOL PLANT JI Mol. Plant. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 9 IS 8 BP 1119 EP 1131 DI 10.1016/j.molp.2016.04.013 PG 13 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences GA EA4LT UT WOS:000386584900004 PM 27179920 ER PT J AU Kao, TY Reno, JL Hu, Q AF Kao, Tsung-Yu Reno, John L. Hu, Qing TI Phase-locked laser arrays through global antenna mutual coupling SO NATURE PHOTONICS LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM-CASCADE LASER; SEMICONDUCTOR AB Phase locking of an array of lasers is a highly effective method in beam shaping because it increases the output power and reduces the lasing threshold. Here, we show a conceptually novel phase-locking mechanism based on 'antenna mutual coupling' in which laser elements interact through far-field radiations with definite phase relations. This allows a long-range global coupling among the array elements to achieve a robust phase locking in two-dimensional laser arrays. The scheme is ideal for lasers with a deep subwavelength confined cavity, such as nanolasers, whose divergent beam patterns could be used to achieve a strong coupling among the elements in the array. We demonstrated experimentally such a scheme based on subwavelength short-cavity surface-emitting lasers at terahertz frequencies. More than 37 laser elements that span over similar to 8 lambda(o) were phase locked to each other, and delivered up to 6.5 mW (in a pulsed operation) single-mode radiation at similar to 3 THz, with a maximum 450 mWA(-1) slope efficiency and a near-diffraction-limited beam divergence. C1 [Kao, Tsung-Yu; Hu, Qing] MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kao, Tsung-Yu; Hu, Qing] MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Kao, Tsung-Yu] LongWave Photon LLC, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Reno, John L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, MS 1303, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Hu, Q (reprint author), MIT, Dept Elect Engn & Comp Sci, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA.; Hu, Q (reprint author), MIT, Elect Res Lab, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM qhu@mit.edu FU National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and National Science Foundation, and also performed at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences user facility. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 28 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 19 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1749-4885 EI 1749-4893 J9 NAT PHOTONICS JI Nat. Photonics PD AUG PY 2016 VL 10 IS 8 BP 541 EP + DI 10.1038/NPHOTON.2016.104 PG 7 WC Optics; Physics, Applied SC Optics; Physics GA EA6BF UT WOS:000386709000013 ER PT J AU Comparat, J Delubac, T Jouvel, S Raichoor, A Kneib, JP Yeche, C Abdalla, FB Le Cras, C Maraston, C Wilkinson, DM Zhu, G Jullo, E Prada, F Schlegel, D Xu, Z Zou, H Bautista, J Bizyaev, D Bolton, A Brownstein, JR Dawson, KS Escoffier, S Gaulme, P Kinemuchi, K Malanushenko, E Malanushenko, V Mariappan, V Newman, JA Oravetz, D Pan, K Percival, WJ Prakash, A Schneider, DP Simmons, A Abbott, TMC Allam, S Banerji, M Benoit-Levy, A Bertin, E Brooks, D Capozzi, D Rosell, AC Kind, MC Carretero, J Castander, FJ Cunha, CE da Costa, LN Desai, S Doel, P Eifler, TF Estrada, J Flaugher, B Fosalba, P Frieman, J Gaztanaga, E Gerdes, DW Gruen, D Gruendl, RA Gutierrez, G Honscheid, K James, DJ Kuehn, K Kuropatkin, N Lahav, O Lima, M Maia, MAG March, M Marshall, JL Miquel, R Plazas, AA Reil, K Roe, N Romer, AK Roodman, A Rykoff, ES Sako, M Sanchez, E Scarpine, V Sevilla-Noarbe, I Soares-Santos, M Sobreira, F Suchyta, E Swanson, MEC Tarle, G Thaler, J Thomas, D Walker, AR Zhang, Y AF Comparat, J. Delubac, T. Jouvel, S. Raichoor, A. Kneib, J-P. Yeche, C. Abdalla, F. B. Le Cras, C. Maraston, C. Wilkinson, D. M. Zhu, G. Jullo, E. Prada, F. Schlegel, D. Xu, Z. Zou, H. Bautista, J. Bizyaev, D. Bolton, A. Brownstein, J. R. Dawson, K. S. Escoffier, S. Gaulme, P. Kinemuchi, K. Malanushenko, E. Malanushenko, V. Mariappan, V. Newman, J. A. Oravetz, D. Pan, K. Percival, W. J. Prakash, A. Schneider, D. P. Simmons, A. Abbott, T. M. C. Allam, S. Banerji, M. Benoit-Levy, A. Bertin, E. Brooks, D. Capozzi, D. Rosell, A. Carnero Kind, M. Carrasco Carretero, J. Castander, F. J. Cunha, C. E. da Costa, L. N. Desai, S. Doel, P. Eifler, T. F. Estrada, J. Flaugher, B. Fosalba, P. Frieman, J. Gaztanaga, E. Gerdes, D. W. Gruen, D. Gruendl, R. A. Gutierrez, G. Honscheid, K. James, D. J. Kuehn, K. Kuropatkin, N. Lahav, O. Lima, M. Maia, M. A. G. March, M. Marshall, J. L. Miquel, R. Plazas, A. A. Reil, K. Roe, N. Romer, A. K. Roodman, A. Rykoff, E. S. Sako, M. Sanchez, E. Scarpine, V. Sevilla-Noarbe, I. Soares-Santos, M. Sobreira, F. Suchyta, E. Swanson, M. E. C. Tarle, G. Thaler, J. Thomas, D. Walker, A. R. Zhang, Y. TI SDSS-IV eBOSS emission-line galaxy pilot survey SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE large-scale structure of Universe; galaxies: general; methods: observational ID OSCILLATION SPECTROSCOPIC SURVEY; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; BARYON ACOUSTIC-OSCILLATIONS; 1ST DATA RELEASE; DARK ENERGY; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; TARGET SELECTION; DATA REDUCTION; SURVEY DESIGN; SURVEY VIPERS AB The Sloan Digital Sky Survey IV extended Baryonic Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (SDSS-IV/eBOSS) will observe 195 000 emission-line galaxies (ELGs) to measure the baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO) standard ruler at redshift 0.9. To test different ELG selection algorithms, 9000 spectra were observed with the SDSS spectrograph as a pilot survey based on data from several imaging surveys. First, using visual inspection and redshift quality flags, we show that the automated spectroscopic redshifts assigned by the pipeline meet the quality requirements for a reliable BAO measurement. We also show the correlations between sky emission, signal-to-noise ratio in the emission lines, and redshift error. Then we provide a detailed description of each target selection algorithm we tested and compare them with the requirements of the eBOSS experiment. As a result, we provide reliable redshift distributions for the different target selection schemes we tested. Finally, we determine an target selection algorithms that is best suited to be applied on DECam photometry because they fulfill the eBOSS survey efficiency requirements. C1 [Comparat, J.; Prada, F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Comparat, J.; Prada, F.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. [Delubac, T.; Kneib, J-P.] Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Observ Sauverny, Astrophys Lab, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland. [Jouvel, S.; Abdalla, F. B.; Benoit-Levy, A.; Brooks, D.; Doel, P.; Lahav, O.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, Gower St, London WC1E 6BT, England. [Raichoor, A.; Yeche, C.] CEA, Ctr Saclay, IRFU SPP, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Kneib, J-P.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, LAM, UMR 7326, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Abdalla, F. B.] Rhodes Univ, Dept Phys & Elect, ZA-6140 Grahamstown, South Africa. [Le Cras, C.; Maraston, C.; Wilkinson, D. M.; Percival, W. J.; Capozzi, D.] Univ Portsmouth, Inst Cosmol & Gravitat, Portsmouth PO1 3FX, Hants, England. [Zhu, G.; Thomas, D.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Prada, F.] CSIC, Inst Astrofis Andalucia, Glorieta Astron, E-18080 Granada, Spain. [Schlegel, D.; Roe, N.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Xu, Z.; Zou, H.] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Key Lab Opt Astron, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China. [Bautista, J.; Bolton, A.; Brownstein, J. R.; Dawson, K. S.; Mariappan, V.] Univ Utah, Dept Phys & Astron, 115 S 1400 E, Salt Lake City, UT 84112 USA. [Bizyaev, D.; Gaulme, P.; Kinemuchi, K.; Malanushenko, E.; Malanushenko, V.; Oravetz, D.; Pan, K.; Simmons, A.] Apache Point Observ, POB 59, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Bizyaev, D.; Gaulme, P.; Kinemuchi, K.; Malanushenko, E.; Malanushenko, V.; Oravetz, D.; Pan, K.; Simmons, A.] New Mexico State Univ, POB 59, Sunspot, NM 88349 USA. [Bizyaev, D.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Sternberg Astron Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Escoffier, S.] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, IN2P3, CPPM, F-13388 Marseille, France. [Newman, J. A.; Prakash, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Newman, J. A.; Prakash, A.] Univ Pittsburgh, PITT PACC, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Dept Astron & Astrophys, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Schneider, D. P.] Penn State Univ, Inst Gravitat & Cosmos, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Abbott, T. M. C.; James, D. J.; Walker, A. R.] Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ, Natl Opt Astron Observ, Casilla 603, La Serena, Chile. [Allam, S.; Estrada, J.; Flaugher, B.; Frieman, J.; Kuropatkin, N.; Scarpine, V.; Soares-Santos, M.; Sobreira, F.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Banerji, M.] Univ Cambridge, Kavli Inst Cosmol, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Bertin, E.] Inst Astrophys Paris, CNRS, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Bertin, E.] Univ Paris 06, Sorbonne Univ, Inst Astrophys Paris, UMR 7095, F-75014 Paris, France. [Rosell, A. Carnero; da Costa, L. N.; Lima, M.; Maia, M. A. G.] Lab Interinst E Astron LIneA, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Rosell, A. Carnero; da Costa, L. N.; Maia, M. A. G.] Observ Nacl, Rua Gal Jose Cristino 77, BR-20921400 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kind, M. Carrasco; Gruendl, R. A.; Swanson, M. E. C.] Natl Ctr Supercomp Applicat, 1205 West Clark St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Carretero, J.; Fosalba, P.; Gaztanaga, E.] CSIC, IEEC, Inst Ciencies Espai, Campus UAB,Carrer Can Magrans S-N, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Carretero, J.; Castander, F. J.; Miquel, R.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Inst Fis Altes Energies, E-08193 Barcelona, Spain. [Cunha, C. E.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, POB 2450, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Desai, S.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Desai, S.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Eifler, T. F.; March, M.; Sako, M.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys & Astron, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Eifler, T. F.; Plazas, A. A.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Frieman, J.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gerdes, D. W.; Tarle, G.; Zhang, Y.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Gruen, D.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Gruen, D.] Univ Munich, Univ Sternwarte, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Ctr Cosmol & Astroparticle Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Honscheid, K.; Suchyta, E.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Kuehn, K.] Australian Astron Observ, N Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia. [Lima, M.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Dept Fis Matemat, CP 66318, BR-05314970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, George P & Cynthia Woods Mitchell Inst Fundamenta, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Marshall, J. L.] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Miquel, R.] Inst Catalana Recerca & Estudis Avancats, Barcelona 08010, Spain. [Reil, K.; Roodman, A.; Rykoff, E. S.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Romer, A. K.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Pevensey Bldg, Brighton BN1 9QH, E Sussex, England. [Sanchez, E.; Sevilla-Noarbe, I.] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain. [Thaler, J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Comparat, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, CSIC, Inst Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain.; Comparat, J (reprint author), Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor, E-28049 Madrid, Spain. EM j.comparat@csic.es RI Lima, Marcos/E-8378-2010; Gaztanaga, Enrique/L-4894-2014; OI Gaztanaga, Enrique/0000-0001-9632-0815; Abdalla, Filipe/0000-0003-2063-4345; Sobreira, Flavia/0000-0002-7822-0658 FU Spanish MICINNs Consolider-Ingenio Programme [MultiDark CSD2009-00064]; MINECO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Programme [SEV-2012-0249, FPA2012-34694, AYA2014-60641-C2-1-P, AYA2012-31101]; spanish MEC Salvador de Madariaga program [PRX14/00444]; LIDA ERC advanced grant; P2IO LabEx in the framework Investissements d'Avenir [ANR-10-LABX-0038, ANR-11-IDEX-0003-01]; CNRS; Labex OCEVU; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; US Department of Energy Office of Science; Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah; US Department of Energy; U.S. National Science Foundation; Ministry of Science and Education of Spain; Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom; Higher Education Funding Council for England; National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University; Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas AM University; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico; Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey; National Science Foundation [AST-1138766]; MINECO [AYA2012-39559, ESP-2013-48274, FPA2013-47986]; Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa [SEV-2012-0234]; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7) including ERC grant [240672, 291329, 306478]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Science Foundation; Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University; Chilean Participation Group; French Participation Group; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics; Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias; Johns Hopkins University; Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP); Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg); Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching); Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE); National Astronomical Observatory of China; New Mexico State University; New York University; University of Notre Dame; Observatario Nacional/MCTI; Ohio State University; Pennsylvania State University; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory; United Kingdom Participation Group; Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico; University of Arizona; University of Colorado Boulder; University of Portsmouth; University of Utah; University of Virginia; University of Washington; University of Wisconsin; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; Brazilian Participation Group FX J.C. and F.P. acknowledge support from the Spanish MICINNs Consolider-Ingenio 2010 Programme under grant MultiDark CSD2009-00064, MINECO Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa Programme under the grants SEV-2012-0249, FPA2012-34694, and the projects AYA2014-60641-C2-1-P and AYA2012-31101. We also thank the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for its hospitality. F.P. acknowledges the spanish MEC Salvador de Madariaga program, Ref. PRX14/00444. T.D. and J.P.K. acknowledge support from the LIDA ERC advanced grant. AR acknowledges funding from the P2IO LabEx (ANR-10-LABX-0038) in the framework Investissements d'Avenir (ANR-11-IDEX-0003-01) managed by the French National Research Agency (ANR). E.J. acknowledges the support of CNRS and the Labex OCEVU. This paper represents an effort by the SDSS-III, SDSS-IV and DES collaborations. Funding for SDSS-III was provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, and the US Department of Energy Office of Science. The SDSS web site is www.sdss.org. SDSS-IV acknowledges support and resources from the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Utah. SDSS-IV is managed by the Astrophysical Research Consortium for the Participating Institutions of the SDSS Collaboration including the Brazilian Participation Group, the Carnegie Institution for Science, Carnegie Mellon University, the Chilean Participation Group, the French Participation Group, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, The Johns Hopkins University, Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (IPMU)/University of Tokyo, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Leibniz Institut fur Astrophysik Potsdam (AIP), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astronomie (MPIA Heidelberg), Max-Planck-Institut fur Astrophysik (MPA Garching), Max-Planck-Institut fur Extraterrestrische Physik (MPE), National Astronomical Observatory of China, New Mexico State University, New York University, University of Notre Dame, Observatario Nacional/MCTI, The Ohio State University, Pennsylvania State University, Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, United Kingdom Participation Group, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, University of Arizona, University of Colorado Boulder, University of Portsmouth, University of Utah, University of Virginia, University of Washington, University of Wisconsin, Vanderbilt University, Yale University and the french participation group. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the US Department of Energy, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Ministry of Science and Education of Spain, the Science and Technology Facilities Council of the United Kingdom, the Higher Education Funding Council for England, the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Center for Cosmology and Astro-Particle Physics at the Ohio State University, the Mitchell Institute for Fundamental Physics and Astronomy at Texas A&M University, Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos, Fundacao Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico and the Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia e Inovacao, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft and the Collaborating Institutions in the Dark Energy Survey.; The Collaborating Institutions are Argonne National Laboratory, the University of California at Santa Cruz, the University of Cambridge, Centro de Investigaciones Energeticas, Medioambientales y Tecnologicas-Madrid, the University of Chicago, University College London, the DES-Brazil Consortium, the University of Edinburgh, the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule (ETH) Zurich, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, the Institut de Ciencies de l'Espai (IEEC/CSIC), the Institut de Fisica d'Altes Energies, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Ludwig-Maximilians Universitat Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, the University of Michigan, the National Optical Astronomy Observatory, the University of Nottingham, The Ohio State University, the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford University, the University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. The DES data management system is supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant Number AST-1138766. The DES participants from Spanish institutions are partially supported by MINECO under grants AYA2012-39559, ESP-2013-48274, FPA2013-47986, and Centro de Excelencia Severo Ochoa SEV-2012-0234. Research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) including ERC grant agreements 240672, 291329, and 306478. We are grateful for the extraordinary contributions of our CTIO colleagues and the DECam Construction, Commissioning and Science Verification teams in achieving the excellent instrument and telescope conditions that have made this work possible. The success of this project also relies critically on the expertise and dedication of the DES Data Management group. This paper includes targets derived from the images of the Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer, which is a joint project of the University of California, Los Angeles, and the Jet Propulsion Laboratory/California Institute of Technology, funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. This paper has gone through internal review by the DES collaboration. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 3 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 592 AR A121 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201527377 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DX9NO UT WOS:000384722600039 ER PT J AU Ferretti, R Amanullah, R Goobar, A Johansson, J Vreeswijk, PM Butler, RP Cao, Y Cenko, SB Doran, G Filippenko, AV Freeland, E Hosseinzadeh, G Howell, DA Lundqvist, P Mattila, S Nordin, J Nugent, PE Petrushevska, T Valenti, S Vogt, S Wozniak, P AF Ferretti, R. Amanullah, R. Goobar, A. Johansson, J. Vreeswijk, P. M. Butler, R. P. Cao, Y. Cenko, S. B. Doran, G. Filippenko, A. V. Freeland, E. Hosseinzadeh, G. Howell, D. A. Lundqvist, P. Mattila, S. Nordin, J. Nugent, P. E. Petrushevska, T. Valenti, S. Vogt, S. Wozniak, P. TI Time-varying sodium absorption in the Type Ia supernova 2013gh SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general; supernovae: individual: SN 2013gh; dust; extinction; circumstellar matter; supernovae: individual: iPTF 13dge ID SN 2014J; CIRCUMSTELLAR MATERIAL; INFRARED-EMISSION; DUST EXTINCTION; RADIO-EMISSION; LIGHT CURVES; ULTRAVIOLET; TELESCOPE; M82; SPECTRA AB Context. Temporal variability of narrow absorption lines in high-resolution spectra of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) is studied to search for circumstellar matter. Time series which resolve the profiles of absorption lines such as Na I D or Ca II H&K are expected to reveal variations due to photoionisation and subsequent recombination of the gases. The presence, composition, and geometry of circumstellar matter may hint at the elusive progenitor system of SNe Ia and could also affect the observed reddening law. Aims. To date, there are few known cases of time-varying Na I D absorption in SNe Ia, all of which occurred during relatively late phases of the supernova (SN) evolution. Photoionisation, however, is predicted to occur during the early phases of SNe Ia, when the supernovae peak in the ultraviolet. We attempt, therefore, to observe early-time absorption-line variations by obtaining high-resolution spectra of SNe before maximum light. Methods. We have obtained photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy of SNe Ia 2013gh and iPTF 13dge, to search for absorption-line variations. Furthermore, we study interstellar absorption features in relation to the observed photometric colours of the SNe. Results. Both SNe display deep Na I D and Ca II H&K absorption features. Furthermore, small but significant variations are detected in a feature of the Na I D profile of SN 2013gh. The variations are consistent with either geometric effects of rapidly moving or patchy gas clouds or photoionisation of Na I gas at R approximate to 10(19) cm from the explosion. Conclusions. Our analysis indicates that it is necessary to focus on early phases to detect photoionisation effects of gases in the circumstellar medium of SNe Ia. Different absorbers such as Na I and Ca II can be used to probe for matter at different distances from the SNe. The nondetection of variations during early phases makes it possible to put limits on the abundance of the species at those distances. C1 [Ferretti, R.; Amanullah, R.; Goobar, A.; Petrushevska, T.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10692 Stockholm, Sweden. [Johansson, J.; Vreeswijk, P. M.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-7610001 Rehovot, Israel. [Butler, R. P.] Carnegie Inst Sci, Dept Terr Magnetism, Washington, DC 20015 USA. [Cao, Y.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Astrophys Sci Div, Mail Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Cenko, S. B.] Univ Maryland, Joint Space Sci Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Doran, G.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Filippenko, A. V.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Freeland, E.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Hosseinzadeh, G.; Howell, D. A.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Hosseinzadeh, G.; Howell, D. A.] Las Cumbres Observ Global Telescope Network, 6740 Cortona Dr,Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117 USA. [Mattila, S.] Univ Turku, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuorla Observ, Vaisalantie 20, Piikkio 21500, Finland. [Mattila, S.] Univ Turku, Finnish Ctr Astron ESO FINCA, Vaisalantie 20, Piikkio 21500, Finland. [Mattila, S.] Univ Cambridge, Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England. [Nordin, J.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Newtonstr 15, D-12589 Berlin, Germany. [Nugent, P. E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 50B-4206, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Valenti, S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, One Shields Ave, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Vogt, S.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Dept Astron & Astrophys, UCO Lick Observ, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Wozniak, P.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D436, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Ferretti, R (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Oskar Klein Ctr, S-10692 Stockholm, Sweden. EM raphael.ferretti@fysik.su.se RI Butler, Robert/B-1125-2009; OI Hosseinzadeh, Griffin/0000-0002-0832-2974; Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU Swedish Research Council; Swedish Space Board; US NSF [AST-1211916]; TABASGO Foundation; Christopher R. Redlich Fund; European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme [091.D-0352(A)]; NASA's Astrophysics Data Analysis Program [NNX13AF35G]; W. M. Keck Foundation; Office of Science of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program FX We would like to thank Alexis Brandeker for assisting us with the UVES data, Jesper Sollerman for his helpful comments, and Daniela Vergani for sharing graphs of the VLA H I data. R.A. and A.G. acknowledge support from the Swedish Research Council and the Swedish Space Board. The Oskar Klein Centre is funded by the Swedish Research Council. A.V.F.'s research was funded by US NSF grant AST-1211916, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Christopher R. Redlich Fund. This work is based on observations collected at the European Organisation for Astronomical Research in the Southern Hemisphere under ESO programme 091.D-0352(A). We made use of Swift/UVOT data reduced by P. J. Brown and released in the Swift Optical/Ultraviolet Supernova Archive (SOUSA). SOUSA is supported by NASA's Astrophysics Data Analysis Program through grant NNX13AF35G. This work is based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated by the Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The data presented here were obtained in part with ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement with the University of Copenhagen and NOTSA. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. Some of the data presented herein were obtained at the W. M. Keck Observatory, which is operated as a scientific partnership among the California Institute of Technology, the University of California, and NASA; the Observatory was made possible by the generous financial support of the W. M. Keck Foundation. The authors wish to recognise and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of Mauna Kea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community; we are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported by the Office of Science of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. LANL participation in iPTF was funded by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. A portion of this work was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NR 69 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 592 AR A40 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201628351 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DX9NO UT WOS:000384722600108 ER PT J AU Taddia, F Fremling, C Sollerman, J Corsi, A Gal-Yam, A Karamehmetoglu, E Lunnan, R Bue, B Ergon, M Kasliwal, M Vreeswijk, PM Wozniak, PR AF Taddia, F. Fremling, C. Sollerman, J. Corsi, A. Gal-Yam, A. Karamehmetoglu, E. Lunnan, R. Bue, B. Ergon, M. Kasliwal, M. Vreeswijk, P. M. Wozniak, P. R. TI iPTF15dtg: a double-peaked Type Ic supernova from a massive progenitor SO ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE supernovae: general ID CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; GAMMA-RAY BURSTS; BOLOMETRIC LIGHT CURVES; SHOCK BREAKOUT; IB/C SUPERNOVAE; LOW-LUMINOSITY; HOST GALAXIES; SUPERLUMINOUS SUPERNOVAE; EXTENDED PROGENITOR; UBVRI PHOTOMETRY AB Context. Type Ic supernovae (SNe Ic) arise from the core-collapse of H-(and He-) poor stars, which could either be single Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars or lower-mass stars stripped of their envelope by a companion. Their light curves are radioactively powered and usually show a fast rise to peak (similar to 10-15 d), without any early (in the first few days) emission bumps (with the exception of broad-lined SNe Ic) as sometimes seen for other types of stripped-envelope SNe (e.g., Type IIb SN 1993J and Type Ib SN 2008D). Aims. We have studied iPTF15dtg, a spectroscopically normal SN Ic with an early excess in the optical light curves followed by a long (similar to 30 d) rise to the main peak. It is the first spectroscopically-normal double-peaked SN Ic to be observed. Our aim is to determine the properties of this explosion and of its progenitor star. Methods. Optical photometry and spectroscopy of iPTF15dtg was obtained with multiple telescopes. The resulting light curves and spectral sequence are analyzed and modeled with hydrodynamical and analytical models, with particular focus on the early emission. Results. iPTF15dtg is a slow rising SN Ic, similar to SN 2011bm. Hydrodynamical modeling of the bolometric properties reveals a large ejecta mass (similar to 10 M-circle dot) and strong Ni-56 mixing. The luminous early emission can be reproduced if we account for the presence of an extended (greater than or similar to 500 R-circle dot), low-mass (greater than or similar to 0.045 M-circle dot) envelope around the progenitor star. Alternative scenarios for the early peak, such as the interaction with a companion, a shock-breakout (SBO) cooling tail from the progenitor surface, or a magnetar-driven SBO are not favored. Conclusions. The large ejecta mass and the presence of H-and He-free extended material around the star suggest that the progenitor of iPTF15dtg was a massive (greater than or similar to 35 M-circle dot) WR star that experienced strong mass loss. C1 [Taddia, F.; Fremling, C.; Sollerman, J.; Karamehmetoglu, E.; Ergon, M.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, Alballova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Corsi, A.] Texas Tech Univ, Dept Phys, Box 41051, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Gal-Yam, A.; Vreeswijk, P. M.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, IL-76100 Rehovot, Israel. [Lunnan, R.] CALTECH, Dept Astron, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Bue, B.] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Kasliwal, M.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MS D436, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Taddia, F (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Astron, Oskar Klein Ctr, Alballova, S-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. EM francesco.taddia@astro.su.se OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310 FU Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation; National Science Foundation [AST-1005313]; US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program; NSF [1455090] FX We gratefully acknowledge the support from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation. This work is partly based on observations made with the Nordic Optical Telescope, operated by the Nordic Optical Telescope Scientific Association at the Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos, La Palma, Spain, of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. The data presented here were obtained [in part] with ALFOSC, which is provided by the Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (IAA) under a joint agreement with the University of Copenhagen and NOTSA. This work is partly based on observations made with DOLoRes@TNG. This paper made use of Lowell Observatory's Discovery Channel Telescope (DCT). Lowell operates the DCT in partnership with Boston University, Northern Arizona University, the University of Maryland, and the University of Toledo. Partial support of the DCT was provided by Discovery Communications. The Large Monolithic Imager (LMI) on DCT was built by Lowell Observatory using funds from the National Science Foundation (AST-1005313). LANL participation in iPTF was funded by the US Department of Energy as part of the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program. Part of this research was carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank N. Blagorodnova, E. Bellm, Y. Cao, G. Duggan, S. Kulkarni, J. Jencson, P. Nugent, for their precious help with the observations of iPTF15dtg and contribution to iPTF. We thank L. Yan for her comments on the paper. Based on observations obtained with the Samuel Oschin Telescope 48-inch and the 60-inch Telescope at the Palomar Observatory as part of the intermediate Palomar Transient Factory (iPTF) project, a scientific collaboration among the California Institute of Technology, Los Alamos National Laboratory, the University of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, the Oskar Klein Center, the Weizmann Institute of Science, the TANGO Program of the University System of Taiwan, and the Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe. A. Corsi acknowledges support from NSF CAREER Award #1455090. NR 97 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU EDP SCIENCES S A PI LES ULIS CEDEX A PA 17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE SN 1432-0746 J9 ASTRON ASTROPHYS JI Astron. Astrophys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 592 AR A89 DI 10.1051/0004-6361/201628703 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DX9NO UT WOS:000384722600152 ER PT J AU Yeates, TO Liu, YX Laniado, J AF Yeates, Todd O. Liu, Yuxi Laniado, Joshua TI The design of symmetric protein nanomaterials comes of age in theory and practice SO CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID COMPUTATIONAL DESIGN; METAL COORDINATION; ACCURATE DESIGN; CRYSTALS; ASSEMBLIES; EVOLUTION; NANOPARTICLES; OLIGOMERS; CAGES; INTERFACES AB In nature, protein molecules have evolved as building blocks for the assembly of diverse and complex structures, many of which exhibit a high degree of symmetry. This observation has motivated a number of recent engineering efforts in which the advantages of symmetry have been exploited to design novel self-assembling protein structures of great size. Materials ranging from cages to extended two and three-dimensional arrays have been demonstrated. Especially for extended arrays, a vast number of geometrically different design types are possible. A table of geometric rules is provided for designing a universe of novel materials by combining two component symmetries. C1 [Yeates, Todd O.; Liu, Yuxi] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. [Yeates, Todd O.; Laniado, Joshua] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mol Biol Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. RP Yeates, TO (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Chem & Biochem, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.; Yeates, TO (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, DOE, Inst Genom & Prote, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA.; Yeates, TO (reprint author), Univ Calif Los Angeles, Mol Biol Inst, Los Angeles, CA 90024 USA. EM yeates@mbi.ucla.edu OI Yeates, Todd/0000-0001-5709-9839 FU NSF grant [CHE-1332907] FX This work was supported by NSF grant CHE-1332907. The authors thank Dan McNamara, Yen-Ting Lai, Kevin Cannon and other members of the Yeates lab for their ideas, and members of the David Baker laboratory, including Jacob Bale and Neil King, for access to their designs ahead of publication. We thank Frank DiMaio and Will Sheffler for discussions on symmetry rules and Dek Woolfson for discussions related to coiled-coil polypeptides. NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU CURRENT BIOLOGY LTD PI LONDON PA 84 THEOBALDS RD, LONDON WC1X 8RR, ENGLAND SN 0959-440X EI 1879-033X J9 CURR OPIN STRUC BIOL JI Curr. Opin. Struct. Biol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 39 BP 134 EP 143 DI 10.1016/j.sbi.2016.07.003 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Cell Biology GA EA2GO UT WOS:000386411000018 PM 27476148 ER PT J AU Ihlefeld, JF Harris, DT Keech, R Jones, JL Maria, JP Trolier-McKinstry, S AF Ihlefeld, Jon F. Harris, David T. Keech, Ryan Jones, Jacob L. Maria, Jon-Paul Trolier-McKinstry, Susan TI Scaling Effects in Perovskite Ferroelectrics: Fundamental Limits and Process-Structure-Property Relations SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE ferroelectricity/ferroelectric materials; thin films; grain size ID (BA,SR)TIO3 THIN-FILMS; BARIUM-TITANATE CERAMICS; CHEMICAL SOLUTION DEPOSITION; POSITIVE TEMPERATURE-COEFFICIENT; MISFIT RELAXATION MECHANISMS; MORPHOTROPIC-PHASE-BOUNDARY; PULSED-LASER DEPOSITION; DOMAIN-WALL MOTION; CURIE-WEISS LAW; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES AB Ferroelectric materials are well-suited for a variety of applications because they can offer a combination of high performance and scaled integration. Examples of note include piezoelectrics to transform between electrical and mechanical energies, capacitors used to store charge, electro-optic devices, and nonvolatile memory storage. Accordingly, they are widely used as sensors, actuators, energy storage, and memory components, ultrasonic devices, and in consumer electronics products. Because these functional properties arise from a noncentrosymmetric crystal structure with spontaneous strain and a permanent electric dipole, the properties depend upon physical and electrical boundary conditions, and consequently, physical dimension. The change in properties with decreasing physical dimension is commonly referred to as a size effect. In thin films, size effects are widely observed, whereas in bulk ceramics, changes in properties from the values of large-grained specimens is most notable in samples with grain sizes below several micrometers. It is important to note that ferroelectricity typically persists to length scales of about 10 nm, but below this point is often absent. Despite the stability of ferroelectricity for dimensions greater than similar to 10 nm, the dielectric and piezoelectric coefficients of scaled ferroelectrics are suppressed relative to their bulk counterparts, in some cases by changes up to 80%. The loss of extrinsic contributions (domain and phase boundary motion) to the electromechanical response accounts for much of this suppression. In this article, the current understanding of the underlying mechanisms for this behavior in perovskite ferroelectrics is reviewed. We focus on the intrinsic limits of ferroelectric response, the roles of electrical and mechanical boundary conditions, grain size and thickness effects, and extraneous effects related to processing. In many cases, multiple mechanisms combine to produce the observed scaling effects. C1 [Ihlefeld, Jon F.] Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Opt & Nano Mat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Harris, David T.; Jones, Jacob L.; Maria, Jon-Paul] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Box 7907, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Keech, Ryan; Trolier-McKinstry, Susan] Penn State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Harris, David T.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1509 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Ihlefeld, JF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Elect Opt & Nano Mat Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jihlefe@sandia.gov RI Harris, David/H-2791-2015 OI Harris, David/0000-0002-1150-8702 FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; National Science Foundation [DMR-1410907, DMR-1207293, DMR-1409399] FX The authors wish to acknowledge Dr. Paul G. Clem for his critical review of this manuscript. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. STM acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under award number DMR-1410907. JJ acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under award numbers DMR-1207293 and DMR-1409399. NR 266 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 27 U2 27 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 IS 8 BP 2537 EP 2557 DI 10.1111/jace.14387 PG 21 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA EA4HW UT WOS:000386573200001 ER PT J AU Liu, B Petersen, B Zhang, YW Wang, JY Weber, WJ AF Liu, Bin Petersen, Benjamin Zhang, Yanwen Wang, Jingyang Weber, William J. TI Layered Structure Induced Anisotropic Low-Energy Recoils in Ti3SiC2 SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE MAX phases; layered crystal structures; density functional theory; carbides ID THRESHOLD DISPLACEMENT ENERGIES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; M(N+1)AX(N) PHASES; DAMAGE; PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; TEMPERATURE; PREDICTION; DEFECT AB Low-energy recoil events in Ti3SiC2 are studied using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the threshold displacement energies are orientation dependent because of anisotropic structural and/or bonding characteristic. For Ti and Si in the Ti-Si layer with weak bonds that have mixed covalent, ionic, and metallic characteristic, the threshold displacement energies for recoils perpendicular to the basal planes are larger than those parallel to the basal planes, which is an obvious layered-structure-related behavior. The calculated minimum threshold displacement energies are 7 eV for the C recoil along the [000 (1) over bar] direction, 26 eV for the Si recoil along the [2 (1) over bar(1) over bar0] direction, 24 eV for the Ti in the Ti-C layer along the [2 (1) over bar(1) over bar0] direction and 23 eV for the Ti in the Ti-Si layer along the [2110] direction. These results will advance the understanding of the cascade processes of Ti3SiC2 under irradiation and are expected to yield new perspective on the MAX phase family that includes more than 100 compounds. C1 [Liu, Bin] Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China. [Liu, Bin; Petersen, Benjamin; Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Zhang, Yanwen; Weber, William J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Wang, Jingyang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. [Weber, William J.] Amer Ceram Soc, Westerville, OH USA. RP Liu, B (reprint author), Shanghai Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 200444, Peoples R China.; Liu, B; Weber, WJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Weber, WJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Wang, JY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Natl Lab Mat Sci, Inst Met Res, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China. EM binliu@shu.edu.cn; jywang@imr.ac.cn; wjweber@utk.edu RI Weber, William/A-4177-2008; Liu, Bin/N-9955-2014 OI Weber, William/0000-0002-9017-7365; FU University of Tennessee Governor's Chair program; Office of Science, US Department of Energy [DEAC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by the University of Tennessee Governor's Chair program. The theoretical calculations were performed using the supercomputer resources at the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, supported by the Office of Science, US Department of Energy under Contract No. DEAC02-05CH11231. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 IS 8 BP 2693 EP 2698 DI 10.1111/jace.14277 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA EA4HW UT WOS:000386573200021 ER PT J AU Ihlefeld, JF Gurniak, E Jones, BH Wheeler, DR Rodriguez, MA McDaniel, AH AF Ihlefeld, Jon F. Gurniak, Emily Jones, Brad H. Wheeler, David R. Rodriguez, Mark A. McDaniel, Anthony H. TI Scaling Effects in Sodium Zirconium Silicate Phosphate (Na1+xZr2SixP3-xO12) Ion-Conducting Thin Films SO JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CERAMIC SOCIETY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-STATE BATTERIES; NASICON CERAMICS; LITHIUM; SYSTEM; ELECTROLYTES; PRECURSOR; CRYSTAL AB Preparation of sodium zirconium silicate phosphate (NaSI-Con), Na1+xZr2SixP3-xO12 (0.25 <= x <= 1.0), thin films has been investigated via a chemical solution approach on platinized silicon substrates. Increasing the silicon content resulted in a reduction in the crystallite size and a reduction in the measured ionic conductivity. Processing temperature was also found to affect microstructure and ionic conductivity with higher processing temperatures resulting in larger crystallite sizes and higher ionic conductivities. The highest room temperature sodium ion conductivity was measured for an x = 0.25 composition at 2.3 x 10(-5) S/cm. The decreasing ionic conductivity trends with increasing silicon content and decreasing processing temperature are consistent with grain boundary and defect scattering of conducting ions. C1 [Ihlefeld, Jon F.; Gurniak, Emily; Jones, Brad H.; Wheeler, David R.; Rodriguez, Mark A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [McDaniel, Anthony H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Ihlefeld, JF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM jihlefe@sandia.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The authors wish to acknowledge experimental assistance from Mia Blea-Kirby and Bonnie B. McKenzie and critical review of this manuscript by Dr. Erik Spoerke. This research was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories, a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0002-7820 EI 1551-2916 J9 J AM CERAM SOC JI J. Am. Ceram. Soc. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 IS 8 BP 2729 EP 2736 DI 10.1111/jace.14285 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Ceramics SC Materials Science GA EA4HW UT WOS:000386573200026 ER PT J AU De Yoreo, JJ Sommerdijk, NAJM AF De Yoreo, J. J. Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M. TI Investigating materials formation with liquid-phase and cryogenic TEM SO NATURE REVIEWS MATERIALS LA English DT Review ID TRANSMISSION ELECTRON-MICROSCOPY; TEMPLATE-DIRECTED NUCLEATION; AMORPHOUS CALCIUM-CARBONATE; IN-SITU OBSERVATION; CRYO-TEM; ORIENTED ATTACHMENT; NANOCRYSTAL GROWTH; MORPHOLOGICAL EVOLUTION; 3-DIMENSIONAL STRUCTURE; MECHANISTIC INSIGHTS AB The recent advent of liquid-phase transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and advances in cryogenic TEM are transforming our understanding of the physical and chemical mechanisms underlying the formation of materials in synthetic, biological and geochemical systems. These techniques have been applied to study the dynamic processes of nucleation, self-assembly, crystal growth and coarsening for metallic and semiconductor nanoparticles, (bio)minerals, electrochemical systems, macromolecular complexes, and organic and inorganic self-assembling systems. New instrumentation and methodologies that are currently on the horizon promise new opportunities for advancing the science of materials synthesis. C1 [De Yoreo, J. J.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [De Yoreo, J. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [De Yoreo, J. J.] Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Lab Mat & Interface Chem, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Ctr Multiscale Electron Microscopy, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Sommerdijk, N. A. J. M.] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Inst Complex Mol Syst, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. RP De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA.; De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; De Yoreo, JJ (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Chem, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Sommerdijk, NAJM (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Lab Mat & Interface Chem, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.; Sommerdijk, NAJM (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Ctr Multiscale Electron Microscopy, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.; Sommerdijk, NAJM (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Inst Complex Mol Syst, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. EM james.deyoreo@pnnl.gov; N.Sommerdijk@tue.nl NR 130 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 38 U2 38 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2058-8437 J9 NAT REV MATER JI Nat. Rev. Mater. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 8 AR 16035 DI 10.1038/natrevmats.2016.35 PG 18 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA EA0EC UT WOS:000386257300002 ER PT J AU Kohler, AC Chen, LH Hurlburt, N Salvucci, A Schwessinger, B Fisher, AJ Stergiopoulos, I AF Kohler, Amanda C. Chen, Li-Hung Hurlburt, Nicholas Salvucci, Anthony Schwessinger, Benjamin Fisher, Andrew J. Stergiopoulos, Ioannis TI Structural Analysis of an Avr4 Effector Ortholog Offers Insight into Chitin Binding and Recognition by the Cf-4 Receptor SO PLANT CELL LA English DT Article ID CLADOSPORIUM-FULVUM; CF-4-MEDIATED RESISTANCE; EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS; PROTEIN INTERACTIONS; VIRULENCE FACTOR; GENE-TRANSFER; PEPTIDE-MHC; CELL-WALLS; FAMILY; DOMAIN AB Chitin is a key component of fungal cell walls and a potent inducer of innate immune responses. Consequently, fungi may secrete chitin-binding lectins, such as the Cf-Avr4 effector protein from the tomato pathogen Cladosporium fulvum, to shield chitin from host-derived chitinases during infection. Homologs of Cf-Avr4 are found throughout Dothideomycetes, and despite their modest primary sequence identity, many are perceived by the cognate tomato immune receptor Cf-4. Here, we determined the x-ray crystal structure of Pf-Avr4 from the tomato pathogen Pseudocercospora fuligena, thus providing a three-dimensional model of an Avr4 effector protein. In addition, we explored structural, biochemical, and functional aspects of Pf-Avr4 and Cf-Avr4 to further define the biology of core effector proteins and outline a conceptual framework for their pleiotropic recognition by single immune receptors. We show that Cf-Avr4 and Pf-Avr4 share functional specificity in binding (GlcNAc)(6) and in providing protection against plant- and microbial-derived chitinases, suggesting a broader role beyond deregulation of host immunity. Furthermore, structure-guided site-directed mutagenesis indicated that residues in Pf-Avr4 important for binding chitin do not directly influence recognition by Cf-4 and further suggested that the property of recognition is structurally separated or does not fully overlap with the virulence function of the effector. C1 [Kohler, Amanda C.; Chen, Li-Hung; Salvucci, Anthony; Schwessinger, Benjamin; Stergiopoulos, Ioannis] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Hurlburt, Nicholas; Fisher, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Chem, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Fisher, Andrew J.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Mol & Cellular Biol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Kohler, Amanda C.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, 5885 Hollis St, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA. [Schwessinger, Benjamin] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, 134 Linnaeus Way, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia. RP Stergiopoulos, I (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Plant Pathol, Davis, CA 95616 USA. EM istergiopoulos@ucdavis.edu FU Research Investments in Science and Engineering (RISE) program of UC Davis [RI-091]; Human Frontier Science Program long-term postdoctoral fellowship [LT000674/2012]; NIH training grant [T32 GM007377]; U.S. DOE [DE-AC02-76SF00515]; DOE-BER; NIH, NIGMS [P41GM103393] FX This work was supported by the Research Investments in Science and Engineering (RISE) program of UC Davis (Award RI-091). B.S. was supported by a Human Frontier Science Program long-term postdoctoral fellowship (LT000674/2012). N.H. was supported by NIH training grant T32 GM007377. Portions of this research were carried out at the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Light source, which is supported by the U.S. DOE under Contract DE-AC02-76SF00515. The SSRL-SMBP is supported by the DOE-BER and by the NIH, NIGMS (P41GM103393). The contents of this publication do not necessarily represent the official views of NIGMS or NIH. We acknowledge Jim Lincoln and Stephen Bolus for assistance during the early stages of this work. George Bruening, Savithramma Dinesh-Kumar, Gitta Coaker, and Dave Wilson are acknowledged for critical suggestions, comments, and reading of the manuscript. NR 65 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU AMER SOC PLANT BIOLOGISTS PI ROCKVILLE PA 15501 MONONA DRIVE, ROCKVILLE, MD 20855 USA SN 1040-4651 EI 1532-298X J9 PLANT CELL JI Plant Cell PD AUG PY 2016 VL 28 IS 8 BP 1945 EP 1965 DI 10.1105/tpc.15.00893 PG 21 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Plant Sciences; Cell Biology GA DZ9BW UT WOS:000386169200015 PM 27401545 ER PT J AU Liu, C Agarwal, K Zhang, YP Chowdhury, DR Azad, AK Cho, JH AF Liu, Chao Agarwal, Kriti Zhang, Yuping Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy Azad, Abul K. Cho, Jeong-Hyun TI Displacement Current Mediated Resonances in Terahertz Metamaterials SO ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS LA English DT Article DE displacement current; metamaterials; nanopillars; quality factor; split ring resonators ID SPLIT-RING RESONATORS AB Terahertz metamaterials (THz MMs) have been proven to be good candidates for chemical, biological, temperature, strain, and position sensing. However, currently developed thin-metal-film-based split ring resonator (SRR) MMs have relatively low quality factor (Q-factors), leading to a poor sensitivity, which is one of the obstacles for development of sensors. In order to enhance the Q-factor, novel THz MMs, nanopillar-based MMs, are designed, fabricated, and characterized. The nanopillar-based MMs excite the inductive-capacitive resonance via desplacement currents, showing a significantly enhanced Q-factor around 450, which is about 30 times higher than typical thin-metal-film-based MMs. Nanopillar-based MMs also show 17 times larger frequency shift compared to the metal-film-based MMs when the permittivity of the ambient dielectric properties of the MMs changes. Due to high Q-factor and large frequency shift, the nanopillar-based THz MMs utilizing displacement current have great potential for highly sensitive chemical and biomaterial detection as well as frequency-agile THz devices. C1 [Liu, Chao; Agarwal, Kriti; Cho, Jeong-Hyun] Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 5-129 Keller Hall,200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. [Zhang, Yuping; Azad, Abul K.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Chowdhury, Dibakar Roy] Mahindra Ecole Cent Jeedimetla, Hyderabad 500043, Andhra Pradesh, India. RP Cho, JH (reprint author), Univ Minnesota, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, 5-129 Keller Hall,200 Union St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. EM jcho@umn.edu OI Azad, Abul/0000-0002-7784-7432 FU University of Minnesota, Twin Cities; Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program FX This material is based upon work supported by a start-up fund at the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities. The authors also acknowledge support from the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD Program. This work was performed, in part, at the Center for Integrated Nanotechnologies, a U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences Nanoscale Science Research Center operated jointly by Los Alamos and Sandia National Laboratories. NR 41 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 2195-1071 J9 ADV OPT MATER JI Adv. Opt. Mater. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 4 IS 8 BP 1302 EP 1309 DI 10.1002/adom.201600196 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Optics SC Materials Science; Optics GA DW4FZ UT WOS:000383599500022 ER PT J AU Zscheischler, J Fatichi, S Wolf, S Blanken, PD Bohrer, G Clark, K Desai, AR Hollinger, D Keenan, T Novick, KA Seneviratne, SI AF Zscheischler, Jakob Fatichi, Simone Wolf, Sebastian Blanken, Peter D. Bohrer, Gil Clark, Kenneth Desai, Ankur R. Hollinger, David Keenan, Trevor Novick, Kimberly A. Seneviratne, Sonia I. TI Short-term favorable weather conditions are an important control of interannual variability in carbon and water fluxes SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID ATMOSPHERE CO2 EXCHANGE; SUB-ALPINE FOREST; DECIDUOUS FOREST; ECOSYSTEM PRODUCTIVITY; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE; TEMPORAL VARIABILITY; INVASIVE INSECTS; CLIMATE EXTREMES; EDDY-COVARIANCE; SEVERE DROUGHT AB Ecosystem models often perform poorly in reproducing interannual variability in carbon and water fluxes, resulting in considerable uncertainty when estimating the land-carbon sink. While many aggregated variables (growing season length, seasonal precipitation, or temperature) have been suggested as predictors for interannual variability in carbon fluxes, their explanatory power is limited and uncertainties remain as to their relative contributions. Recent results show that the annual count of hours where evapotranspiration (ET) is larger than its 95th percentile is strongly correlated with the annual variability of ET and gross primary production (GPP) in an ecosystem model. This suggests that the occurrence of favorable conditions has a strong influence on the annual carbon budget. Here we analyzed data from eight forest sites of the AmeriFlux network with at least 7 years of continuous measurements. We show that for ET and the carbon fluxes GPP, ecosystem respiration (RE), and net ecosystem production, counting the "most active hours/days" (i.e., hours/days when the flux exceeds a high percentile) correlates well with the respective annual sums, with correlation coefficients generally larger than 0.8. Phenological transitions have much weaker explanatory power. By exploiting the relationship between most active hours and interannual variability, we classify hours as most active or less active and largely explain interannual variability in ecosystem fluxes, particularly for GPP and RE. Our results suggest that a better understanding and modeling of the occurrence of large values in high-frequency ecosystem fluxes will result in a better understanding of interannual variability of these fluxes. C1 [Zscheischler, Jakob; Seneviratne, Sonia I.] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Fatichi, Simone] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Environm Engn, Zurich, Switzerland. [Wolf, Sebastian] Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Agr Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. [Blanken, Peter D.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Dept Geog, Boulder, CO USA. [Bohrer, Gil] Ohio State Univ, Dept Civil Environm & Geodet Engn, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Clark, Kenneth] US Forest Serv, USDA, Northern Res Stn, New Lisbon, NJ USA. [Desai, Ankur R.] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, Madison, WI USA. [Hollinger, David] US Forest Serv, USDA, Northern Res Stn, Durham, NH USA. [Keenan, Trevor] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA USA. [Novick, Kimberly A.] Indiana Univ, Sch Publ & Environm Affairs, Bloomington, IN USA. RP Zscheischler, J (reprint author), Swiss Fed Inst Technol, Inst Atmospher & Climate Sci, Zurich, Switzerland. EM jakob.zscheischler@env.ethz.ch RI Keenan, Trevor/B-2744-2010; Wolf, Sebastian/B-4580-2010; OI Keenan, Trevor/0000-0002-3347-0258; Wolf, Sebastian/0000-0001-7717-6993; Fatichi, Simone/0000-0003-1361-6659; Zscheischler, Jakob/0000-0001-6045-1629; Seneviratne, Sonia/0000-0001-9528-2917 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, through the AmeriFlux Management Project (AMP) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [7094866]; Stavros Niarchos Foundation; ETH Zurich Foundation [ETH-29 14-2]; European Commission [300083] FX The AmeriFlux sites US-MMS and US-NR1 are currently supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, through the AmeriFlux Management Project (AMP) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under award 7094866. We thank Andrew Richardson for providing the data of Bartlett Experimental Forest. S.F. thanks the Stavros Niarchos Foundation and the ETH Zurich Foundation (grant ETH-29 14-2) for their support. S.W. was supported by the European Commission with a Marie Curie International Outgoing Fellowship (grant 300083). All used data are available from the AmeriFlux network (www.ameriflux.lbl.gov). NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 2186 EP 2198 DI 10.1002/2016JG003503 PG 13 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA DZ2ZP UT WOS:000385712400013 PM 27774367 ER PT J AU LaFranchi, BW McFarlane, KJ Miller, JB Lehman, SJ Phillips, CL Andrews, AE Tans, PP Chen, H Liu, Z Turnbull, JC Xu, X Guilderson, TP AF LaFranchi, B. W. McFarlane, K. J. Miller, J. B. Lehman, S. J. Phillips, C. L. Andrews, A. E. Tans, P. P. Chen, H. Liu, Z. Turnbull, J. C. Xu, X. Guilderson, T. P. TI Strong regional atmospheric C-14 signature of respired CO2 observed from a tall tower over the midwestern United States SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-BIOGEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article ID SOIL ORGANIC-MATTER; FOSSIL-FUEL CO2; PARTICLE DISPERSION MODEL; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; CARBON-DIOXIDE; BOREAL FOREST; RADIOCARBON MEASUREMENTS; INTERANNUAL VARIABILITY; TERRESTRIAL BIOSPHERE; TEMPERATE FOREST AB Radiocarbon in CO2 ((CO2)-C-14) measurements can aid in discriminating between fast (< 1 year) and slower (> 5-10 years) cycling of C between the atmosphere and the terrestrial biosphere due to the 14C disequilibrium between atmospheric and terrestrial C. However, (CO2)-C-14 in the atmosphere is typically much more strongly impacted by fossil fuel emissions of CO2, and, thus, observations often provide little additional constraints on respiratory flux estimates at regional scales. Here we describe a data set of (CO2)-C-14 observations from a tall tower in northern Wisconsin (USA) where fossil fuel influence is far enough removed that during the summer months, the biospheric component of the (CO2)-C-14 budget dominates. We find that the terrestrial biosphere is responsible for a significant contribution to (CO2)-C-14 that is 2-3 times higher than predicted by the Carnegie-Ames-Stanford approach terrestrial ecosystem model for observations made in 2010. This likely includes a substantial contribution from the North American boreal ecoregion, but transported biospheric emissions from outside the model domain cannot be ruled out. The (CO2)-C-14 enhancement also appears somewhat decreased in observations made over subsequent years, suggesting that 2010 may be anomalous. With these caveats acknowledged, we discuss the implications of the observation/ model comparison in terms of possible systematic biases in the model versus short-term anomalies in the observations. Going forward, this isotopic signal could be exploited as an important indicator to better constrain both the long-term carbon balance of terrestrial ecosystems and the short-term impact of disturbance-based loss of carbon to the atmosphere. C1 [LaFranchi, B. W.; McFarlane, K. J.; Phillips, C. L.; Guilderson, T. P.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [LaFranchi, B. W.; Liu, Z.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Miller, J. B.; Andrews, A. E.; Tans, P. P.] NOAA, Earth Syst Res Lab, Global Monitoring Div, Boulder, CO USA. [Miller, J. B.; Chen, H.; Turnbull, J. C.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Cooperat Inst Res Environm Sci, Boulder, CO USA. [Lehman, S. J.] Univ Colorado Boulder, Inst Arctic & Alpine Res, Boulder, CO USA. [Phillips, C. L.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Crops & Soil Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Chen, H.] Univ Groningen, Ctr Isotope Res, Energy & Sustainabil Res Inst Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. [Liu, Z.] Ramboll Environ US Corp, Novato, CA USA. [Turnbull, J. C.] Natl Isotope Ctr, GNS Sci, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. [Xu, X.] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA USA. RP LaFranchi, BW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Accelerator Mass Spectrometry, Livermore, CA 94550 USA.; LaFranchi, BW (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM bwlafra@sandia.gov RI Chen, Huilin/J-9479-2012; Liu, Zhen/C-3027-2011 OI Chen, Huilin/0000-0002-1573-6673; FU United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [LDRD 11-ERD-053]; US DOE Office of Science (DOE-OS-OBER-TES project) [SCW1447]; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DEAC04-94AL85000] FX The LEF tower data used in this study can be found at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/dv/iadv/. This work was performed under the auspices of the United States Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, with support from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LDRD 11-ERD-053) and US DOE Office of Science (DOE-OS-OBER-TES project SCW1447). Measurements at LEF and NWR are supported in part by the NOAA ESRL Global Monitoring Division with additional assistance from the NOAA Climate Program Offices Atmospheric Chemistry, Carbon Cycle and Climate program. Z.L. was supported under the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DEAC04-94AL85000. We thank the Sandia High Performance Computing Program for their support in running FLEXPART-WRF. Assistance in radiocarbon sample preparation was provided by Paula Zermeno (CAMS), Shane Bradshaw (CAMS), Caroline Stitt (CAMS), Chad Wolak (INSTAAR), Patrick Cappa (INSTAAR), and Stephen Morgan (INSTAAR). The authors would also like to acknowledge Heather Graven for her useful suggestions during the preparation of this manuscript. We thank both anonymous reviewers for their very constructive criticism and feedback on our manuscript. Data are available at http://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/dv/iadv/. NR 77 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-8953 EI 2169-8961 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-BIOGEO JI J. Geophys. Res.-Biogeosci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 2275 EP 2295 DI 10.1002/2015JG003271 PG 21 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA DZ2ZP UT WOS:000385712400016 ER PT J AU Miller, KJ Zhu, WL Montesi, LGJ Gaetani, GA Le Roux, V Xiao, XH AF Miller, Kevin J. Zhu, Wen-lu Montesi, Laurent G. J. Gaetani, Glenn A. Le Roux, Veronique Xiao, Xianghui TI Experimental evidence for melt partitioning between olivine and orthopyroxene in partially molten harzburgite SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE melt transport; rock physics; fluid-rock interaction; mid-ocean ridge; digital rock physics; partial melt ID ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY; U-238 TH-230-RA-226; FLUID DISTRIBUTION; UPWELLING MANTLE; ROCKS; FLOW; DISEQUILIBRIA; PERMEABILITY; PHASE; CONNECTIVITY AB Observations of dunite channels in ophiolites and uranium series disequilibria in mid-ocean ridge basalt suggest that melt transport in the upper mantle beneath mid-ocean ridges is strongly channelized. We present experimental evidence that spatial variations in mineralogy can also focus melt on the grain scale. This lithologic melt partitioning, which results from differences in the interfacial energies associated with olivine-melt and orthopyroxene-melt boundaries, may complement other melt focusing mechanisms in the upper mantle such as mechanical shear and pyroxene dissolution. We document here lithologic melt partitioning in olivine-/orthopyroxene-basaltic melt samples containing nominal olivine to orthopyroxene ratio of 3 to 2 and melt fractions of 0.02 to 0.20. Experimental samples were imaged using synchrotron-based X-ray microcomputed tomography at a resolution of 700nm per voxel. By analyzing the local melt fraction distributions associated with olivine and orthopyroxene grains in each sample, we found that the melt partitioning coefficient, i.e., the ratio of melt fraction around olivine to that around orthopyroxene grains, varies between 1.1 and 1.6. The permeability and electrical conductivity of our digital samples were estimated using numerical models and compared to those of samples containing only olivine and basaltic melt. Our results suggest that lithologic melt partitioning and preferential localization of melt around olivine grains might play a role in melt focusing, potentially enhancing average melt ascent velocities. C1 [Miller, Kevin J.; Zhu, Wen-lu; Montesi, Laurent G. J.] Univ Maryland, Dept Geol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Miller, Kevin J.; Le Roux, Veronique] Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Gaetani, Glenn A.] Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Dept Geol & Geophys, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Xiao, Xianghui] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Lemont, IL USA. RP Miller, KJ (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Geol, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Miller, KJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Geophys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. EM kevjmill@stanford.edu OI Miller, Kevin/0000-0003-0511-5424; Montesi, Laurent/0000-0002-3519-1412; Gaetani, Glenn/0000-0002-6026-2534 FU National Science Foundation [NSF-EAR 1250338, NSF-EAR 1551300]; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DEFG0207ER15916]; DOE Office of Science User facility [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This project is supported by the National Science Foundation through grants NSF-EAR 1250338 and NSF-EAR 1551300 (experiments and simulations); by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences (BES), under award DEFG0207ER15916 (image processing); and by the DOE Office of Science User facility operated at the Advanced Photon Source under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 (X-ray microtomography imaging). The Ann G. Wylie Dissertation Fellowship is acknowledged. Ellipsoid_fit.m was contributed to MatlabCentral by Y. Petrov. We thank R. Rudnick for discussion on mantle xenoliths, as well as reviewers D. McKenzie and D. Kohlstedt for their constructive comments. Readers can access the transport property data in the supporting information. NR 53 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 5776 EP 5793 DI 10.1002/2016JB013122 PG 18 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DW4LB UT WOS:000383613400012 ER PT J AU Hirakawa, E Ma, S AF Hirakawa, Evan Ma, Shuo TI Dynamic fault weakening and strengthening by gouge compaction and dilatancy in a fluid-saturated fault zone SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SOLID EARTH LA English DT Article DE fault strength; gouge plasticity; compaction; dilatancy; undrained response ID SAN-ANDREAS FAULT; HEAT-FLOW; EARTHQUAKE RUPTURES; GROUND-MOTION; RAPID SHEAR; PORE-FLUID; FRICTION; SLIP; STRESS; CALIFORNIA AB Fault gouge deformation likely plays a significant role in controlling the strength of mature, large-displacement faults. Experiments show that intact gouge deforms in an overall ductile and stable manner, readily compacting, but dilates and experiences brittle failure under large strain rate. Inelastic gouge compaction and dilatancy are modeled here using a combined Mohr-Coulomb and end-cap yield criterion in a dynamic rupture model of a strike-slip fault with strongly velocity-weakening friction. We show that large shear stress concentration ahead of the rupture associated with the rupture front causes the gouge layer to compact (e.g., by structural collapse and comminution), leading to rapidly elevated pore pressure and significant weakening of the principal fault surface. Shortly after the rupture front passes, strong dilatancy during strength drop and rapid sliding reduces pore pressure and strengthens the fault, promoting slip pulses. Large strain localization in the gouge layer occurs as a result of rapid gouge dilatancy and strain softening. The combination of prerupture weakening from compaction and restrengthening from dilatancy hardening leads to a smaller-strength drop, and limits the stress concentration outside the gouge layer. This leads to a reduction of inelastic shear strain in the damage zone, which is more consistent with geological observations and high-speed frictional experiments. With the presence of well-developed fault gouge, the strength of mature faults may be limited by end-cap rather than Mohr-Coulomb failure; thus, their frictional strengths are significantly smaller than Byerlee friction. C1 [Hirakawa, Evan; Ma, Shuo] San Diego State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA. [Hirakawa, Evan] Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Hirakawa, Evan] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hirakawa, E (reprint author), San Diego State Univ, Dept Geol Sci, San Diego, CA 92182 USA.; Hirakawa, E (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, Scripps Inst Oceanog, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.; Hirakawa, E (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM hirakawa1@llnl.gov RI Ma, Shuo/G-8089-2011 FU Southern California Earthquake Center [6296]; NSF [EAR-1033462]; USGS [G12AC20038]; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We are grateful for insightful comments from the Associate Editor and two anonymous reviewers that significantly improved the paper. James Brune's seminar at SDSU in 2014 motivated us to consider the slip localization. Discussion with Steve Day, Gary Girty, and Tom Rockwell was helpful. This work was supported by the Southern California Earthquake Center (contribution 6296). SCEC is funded by NSF Cooperative agreement EAR-1033462 and USGS Cooperative agreement G12AC20038. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The numerical simulations were conducted at the Center for High-Performance Computing at the University of Southern California. The data for this paper are available by contacting the corresponding author at hirakawa1@llnl.gov. NR 87 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9313 EI 2169-9356 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SOL EA JI J. Geophys. Res.-Solid Earth PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 5988 EP 6008 DI 10.1002/2015JB012509 PG 21 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DW4LB UT WOS:000383613400025 ER PT J AU Popecki, MA Adams, B Craven, CA Cremer, T Foley, MR Lyashenko, A O'Mahony, A Minot, MJ Aviles, M Bond, JL Stochaj, ME Worstell, W Elam, JW Mane, AU Siegmund, OHW Ertley, C Kistler, LM Granoff, MS AF Popecki, M. A. Adams, B. Craven, C. A. Cremer, T. Foley, M. R. Lyashenko, A. O'Mahony, A. Minot, M. J. Aviles, M. Bond, J. L. Stochaj, M. E. Worstell, W. Elam, J. W. Mane, A. U. Siegmund, O. H. W. Ertley, C. Kistler, L. M. Granoff, M. S. TI Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Review ID MICROCHANNEL PLATE DETECTORS; ULTRAVIOLET IMAGING SPECTROGRAPH; SECONDARY-ELECTRON YIELD; MCP-PMT; RESISTANCE; LIFETIME; TEMPERATURE; MISSION; ALICE AB Microchannel plates (MCPs) have been used for many years in space flight instrumentation as fast, lightweight electron multipliers. A new MCP fabrication method combines a glass substrate composed of hollow glass capillary arrays with thin film coatings to provide the resistive and secondary electron emissive properties. Using this technique, the gain, resistance, and glass properties may be chosen independently. Large-area MCPs are available at moderate cost. Secondary emission films of Al2O3 and MgO provide sustained high gain as charge is extracted from the MCP. Long lifetimes are possible, and a total extracted charge of 7 C/cm(2) has been demonstrated. Background rates are low because the glass substrate has little radioactive potassium 40. Curved MCPs are easily fabricated with this technique to suit instrument symmetries, simplifying secondary electron steering and smoothing azimuthal efficiency. C1 [Popecki, M. A.; Adams, B.; Craven, C. A.; Cremer, T.; Foley, M. R.; Lyashenko, A.; O'Mahony, A.; Minot, M. J.; Aviles, M.; Bond, J. L.; Stochaj, M. E.; Worstell, W.] Incom Inc, Charlton, MA 01507 USA. [O'Mahony, A.] Oxford Instruments, Bristol, Avon, England. [Elam, J. W.; Mane, A. U.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Siegmund, O. H. W.; Ertley, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Kistler, L. M.; Granoff, M. S.] Univ New Hampshire, Ctr Space Sci, Durham, NH 03824 USA. RP Popecki, MA (reprint author), Incom Inc, Charlton, MA 01507 USA. EM map@incomusa.com FU NASA SBIR [NNX15CG22P] FX The work on curved MCPs was supported by the NASA SBIR Phase I contract NNX15CG22P. We note that there are no data sharing issues since all of the numerical information is provided in the figures. The authors would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments and suggestions that have improved this paper. NR 45 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 7449 EP 7460 DI 10.1002/2016JA022580 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ4EQ UT WOS:000385811500010 ER PT J AU Nose, M Keika, K Kletzing, CA Spence, HE Smith, CW MacDowall, RJ Reeves, GD Larsen, BA Mitchell, DG AF Nose, M. Keika, K. Kletzing, C. A. Spence, H. E. Smith, C. W. MacDowall, R. J. Reeves, G. D. Larsen, B. A. Mitchell, D. G. TI Van Allen Probes observations of magnetic field dipolarization and its associated O+ flux variations in the inner magnetosphere at L < 6.6 SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NEAR-EARTH MAGNETOTAIL; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; PLASMA SHEET; ELECTRIC-FIELDS; GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBSERVATIONS; GEOMAGNETIC CONDITIONS; SUBSTORM ONSETS; ION INJECTIONS; ACCELERATION; PHASE AB We investigate the magnetic field dipolarization in the inner magnetosphere and its associated ion flux variations, using the magnetic field and energetic ion flux data acquired by the Van Allen Probes. From a study of 74 events that appeared at L = 4.5-6.6 between 1 October 2012 and 31 October 2013, we reveal the following characteristics of the dipolarization in the inner magnetosphere: (1) its time scale is approximately 5 min; (2) it is accompanied by strong magnetic fluctuations that have a dominant frequency close to the O+ gyrofrequency; (3) ion fluxes at 20-50 keV are simultaneously enhanced with larger magnitudes for O+ than for H+; (4) after a few minutes of the dipolarization, the flux enhancement at 0.1-5 keV appears with a clear energy-dispersion signature only for O+; and (5) the energy-dispersed O+ flux enhancement appears in directions parallel or antiparallel to the magnetic field. From these characteristics, we discuss possible mechanisms that can provide selective acceleration to O+ ions at > 20 keV. We conclude that O+ ions at L = 5.4-6.6 undergo nonadiabatic local acceleration caused by oscillating electric field associated with the magnetic fluctuations and/or adiabatic convective transport from the plasma sheet to the inner magnetosphere by the impulsive electric field. At L = 4.5-5.4, however, only the former acceleration is plausible. We also conclude that the field-aligned energy-dispersed O+ ions at 0.1-5 keV originate from the ionosphere and are extracted nearly simultaneously to the onset of the dipolarization. C1 [Nose, M.] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Keika, K.] Nagoya Univ, Inst Space Earth Environm Res, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Spence, H. E.; Smith, C. W.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [MacDowall, R. J.] Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Solar Syst Explorat Div, Greenbelt, MD USA. [Reeves, G. D.; Larsen, B. A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat Grp, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Reeves, G. D.; Larsen, B. A.] New Mexico Consortium, Div Space Sci, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Mitchell, D. G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Appl Phys Lab, Laurel, MD USA. RP Nose, M (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kyoto, Japan. EM nose@kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp OI Nose, Masahito/0000-0002-2789-3588; Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) [25287127, 16H04057, 26800257]; GEMSIS project at Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE), Nagoya University; EMFISIS by JHU/APL under NASA [921648, NAS5-01072]; RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL under NASA [NAS5-01072, 967399]; U.S. Department of Energy [LA-UR-15-20090]; JHU/APL under NASA [NAS5-01072, 937836] FX The AL and ASY indices are provided by the World Data Center for Geomagnetism, Kyoto, and are available at http://wdc.kugi.kyoto-u.ac.jp. The Wp index can be downloaded from http://s-cubed.info and referred as doi:10.17593/13437-46800. The EMFISIS and ECT-HOPE data are available at http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu and http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov, respectively. Geomagnetic field by the IGRF model is calculated with GEOPACK routines developed by N.A. Tsyganenko and coded by H. Korth. We are thankful to K. Takahashi for his helpful comments. We thank L.J. Lanzerotti for discussing ion flux variations observed by the RBSPICE instrument. We also thank M. Gkioulidou, D. Turner, K. Min, and H. Korth for their supports in software to read the RBSPICE data. This study is supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), grant-in-aid for Scientific Research (B) (grants 25287127 and 16H04057) and grant-in-aid for Young Scientists (B) (grant 26800257). One of coauthors (K. K.) is supported by the GEMSIS project at Institute for Space-Earth Environmental Research (ISEE), Nagoya University, and his work has been done at the ERG-Science Center operated by ISAS/JAXA and ISEE/Nagoya University. This work was supported by EMFISIS investigation funding provided by JHU/APL contract 921648 under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. This work was supported by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. Work at Los Alamos National Laboratory was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, LA-UR-15-20090. The RBSPICE instrument was supported by JHU/APL contract 937836 to the New Jersey Institute of Technology under NASA Prime contract NAS5-01072. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 7572 EP 7589 DI 10.1002/2016JA022549 PG 18 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ4EQ UT WOS:000385811500019 ER PT J AU Kanekal, SG Baker, DN Fennell, JF Jones, A Schiller, Q Richardson, IG Li, X Turner, DL Califf, S Claudepierre, SG Wilson, LB Jaynes, A Blake, JB Reeves, GD Spence, HE Kletzing, CA Wygant, JR AF Kanekal, S. G. Baker, D. N. Fennell, J. F. Jones, A. Schiller, Q. Richardson, I. G. Li, X. Turner, D. L. Califf, S. Claudepierre, S. G. Wilson, L. B., III Jaynes, A. Blake, J. B. Reeves, G. D. Spence, H. E. Kletzing, C. A. Wygant, J. R. TI Prompt acceleration of magnetospheric electrons to ultrarelativistic energies by the 17 March 2015 interplanetary shock SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; MAGNETIC-FIELD SIGNATURES; ALLEN PROBES OBSERVATIONS; RADIATION BELT ELECTRONS; SOLAR-WIND; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; INNER MAGNETOSPHERE; ENERGETIC PARTICLE; STORM; EVENTS AB Trapped electrons in Earth's outer Van Allen radiation belt are influenced profoundly by solar phenomena such as high-speed solar wind streams, coronal mass ejections (CME), and interplanetary (IP) shocks. In particular, strong IP shocks compress the magnetosphere suddenly and result in rapid energization of electrons within minutes. It is believed that the electric fields induced by the rapid change in the geomagnetic field are responsible for the energization. During the latter part of March 2015, a CME impact led to the most powerful geomagnetic storm (minimum Dst = -223 nT at 17 March, 23 UT) observed not only during the Van Allen Probe era but also the entire preceding decade. Magnetospheric response in the outer radiation belt eventually resulted in elevated levels of energized electrons. The CME itself was preceded by a strong IP shock whose immediate effects vis-a-vis electron energization were observed by sensors on board the Van Allen Probes. The comprehensive and high-quality data from the Van Allen Probes enable the determination of the location of the electron injection, timescales, and spectral aspects of the energized electrons. The observations clearly show that ultrarelativistic electrons with energies E > 6 MeV were injected deep into the magnetosphere at L approximate to 3 within about 2 min of the shock impact. However, electrons in the energy range of approximate to 250 keV to approximate to 900 keV showed no immediate response to the IP shock. Electric and magnetic fields resulting from the shock-driven compression complete the comprehensive set of observations that provide a full description of the near-instantaneous electron energization. C1 [Kanekal, S. G.; Jones, A.; Schiller, Q.; Richardson, I. G.; Li, X.; Wilson, L. B., III] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Baker, D. N.; Califf, S.; Jaynes, A.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Jones, A.] Catholic Univ Amer, Dept Phys, Washington, DC 20064 USA. [Fennell, J. F.; Turner, D. L.; Claudepierre, S. G.; Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, POB 92957, Los Angeles, CA 90009 USA. [Spence, H. E.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Richardson, I. G.] Univ Maryland, Dept Astron, CRESST, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Kletzing, C. A.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52242 USA. [Wygant, J. R.] Univ Minnesota, Dept Phys & Astron, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA. RP Kanekal, SG (reprint author), NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. EM shrikanth.g.kanekal@nasa.gov RI Wilson III, Lynn/D-4425-2012; OI Wilson III, Lynn/0000-0002-4313-1970; Richardson, Ian/0000-0002-3855-3634 FU JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072] FX The work at LASP, University of Colorado, is supported by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASAs prime contract NAS5-01072. All the MagEIS, REPT, and Van Allen Probes data used are publicly available at (www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov). The ACE data are from the ACE Science Center www.srl.caltech.edu/ACE/ASC/. NR 61 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 7622 EP 7635 DI 10.1002/2016JA022596 PG 14 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ4EQ UT WOS:000385811500022 ER PT J AU Boyd, AJ Spence, HE Huang, CL Reeves, GD Baker, DN Turner, DL Claudepierre, SG Fennell, JF Blake, JB Shprits, YY AF Boyd, A. J. Spence, H. E. Huang, C. -L. Reeves, G. D. Baker, D. N. Turner, D. L. Claudepierre, S. G. Fennell, J. F. Blake, J. B. Shprits, Y. Y. TI Statistical properties of the radiation belt seed population SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID VAN ALLEN PROBES; WHISTLER-MODE CHORUS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; GEOMAGNETIC STORMS; LOCAL ACCELERATION; MAGNETOSPHERE; WAVES; LOSSES; EVENT; ENHANCEMENT AB We present a statistical analysis of phase space density data from the first 26 months of the Van Allen Probes mission. In particular, we investigate the relationship between the tens and hundreds of keV seed electrons and >1 MeV core radiation belt electron population. Using a cross-correlation analysis, we find that the seed and core populations are well correlated with a coefficient of approximate to 0.73 with a time lag of 10-15 h. We present evidence of a seed population threshold that is necessary for subsequent acceleration. The depth of penetration of the seed population determines the inner boundary of the acceleration process. However, we show that an enhanced seed population alone is not enough to produce acceleration in the higher energies, implying that the seed population of hundreds of keV electrons is only one of several conditions required for MeV electron radiation belt acceleration. C1 [Boyd, A. J.; Spence, H. E.; Huang, C. -L.] Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Boyd, A. J.; Reeves, G. D.] New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Space Sci & Applicat, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Baker, D. N.] Univ Colorado, Atmospher & Space Phys Lab, Campus Box 392, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Turner, D. L.; Claudepierre, S. G.; Fennell, J. F.; Blake, J. B.] Aerosp Corp, Dept Space Sci, El Segundo, CA 90245 USA. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. [Shprits, Y. Y.] MIT, Dept Earth Atmospher & Planetary Sci, Cambridge, MA USA. [Shprits, Y. Y.] German Res Ctr Geosci GFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. RP Boyd, AJ (reprint author), Univ New Hampshire, Inst Study Earth Oceans & Space, Durham, NH 03824 USA.; Boyd, AJ (reprint author), New Mexico Consortium, Los Alamos, NM USA. EM aboyd@newmexicoconsortium.org OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU RBSP-ECT by JHU/APL under NASA [967399, NAS5-01072] FX This work was supported by RBSP-ECT funding provided by JHU/APL contract 967399 under NASA's Prime contract NAS5-01072. RBSP-ECT data are available at http://www.rbsp-ect.lanl.gov. EMFISIS data are available at http://emfisis.physics.uiowa.edu. NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 7636 EP 7646 DI 10.1002/2016JA022652 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ4EQ UT WOS:000385811500023 ER PT J AU Ripoll, JF Loridan, V Cunningham, GS Reeves, GD Shprits, YY AF Ripoll, J. -F. Loridan, V. Cunningham, G. S. Reeves, G. D. Shprits, Y. Y. TI On the time needed to reach an equilibrium structure of the radiation belts SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID PITCH-ANGLE DIFFUSION; PHASE-SPACE DENSITY; VAN ALLEN PROBES; ULTRARELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; RELATIVISTIC ELECTRONS; CHORUS WAVE; OUTER ZONE; MODEL; ENERGY; PLASMASPHERE AB In this study, we complement the notion of equilibrium states of the radiation belts with a discussion on the dynamics and time needed to reach equilibrium. We solve for the equilibrium states obtained using 1-D radial diffusion with recently developed hiss and chorus lifetimes at constant values of Kp = 1, 3, and 6. We find that the equilibrium states at moderately low Kp, when plotted versus L shell (L) and energy (E), display the same interesting S shape for the inner edge of the outer belt as recently observed by the Van Allen Probes. The S shape is also produced as the radiation belts dynamically evolve toward the equilibrium state when initialized to simulate the buildup after a massive dropout or to simulate loss due to outward diffusion from a saturated state. Physically, this shape, intimately linked with the slot structure, is due to the dependence of electron loss rate (originating from wave-particle interactions) on both energy and L shell. Equilibrium electron flux profiles are governed by the Biot number (tau(Diffusion)/tau(loss)), with large Biot number corresponding to low fluxes and low Biot number to large fluxes. The time it takes for the flux at a specific (L, E) to reach the value associated with the equilibrium state, starting from these different initial states, is governed by the initial state of the belts, the property of the dynamics (diffusion coefficients), and the size of the domain of computation. Its structure shows a rather complex scissor form in the (L, E) plane. The equilibrium value (phase space density or flux) is practically reachable only for selected regions in (L, E) and geomagnetic activity. Convergence to equilibrium requires hundreds of days in the inner belt for E>300 keV and moderate Kp (<= 3). It takes less time to reach equilibrium during disturbed geomagnetic conditions (Kp = 3), when the system evolves faster. Restricting our interest to the slot region, below L = 4, we find that only small regions in (L, E) space can reach the equilibrium value: E similar to [200, 300] keV for L= [3.7, 4] at Kp= 1, E similar to[0.6, 1] MeV for L = [3, 4] at Kp = 3, and E similar to 300 keV for L = [3.5, 4] at Kp = 6 assuming no new incoming electrons. C1 [Ripoll, J. -F.; Loridan, V.] CEA, DIF, DAM, Arpajon, France. [Cunningham, G. S.; Reeves, G. D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, German Res Ctr Geosci, GFZ, Potsdam, Germany. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Univ Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany. [Shprits, Y. Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Ripoll, JF (reprint author), CEA, DIF, DAM, Arpajon, France. EM jean-francois.ripoll@cea.fr OI Reeves, Geoffrey/0000-0002-7985-8098 FU CEA/DAM; NNSA/DP; NASA [NNX10AK99G, NNX13AE34G]; NSF [443869-YS-21686]; UC Lab Fee grant [116720]; Horizon 2020 [637302] FX This work was performed under the auspices of an agreement between CEA/DAM and NNSA/DP on cooperation on fundamental science. G.S.C. would like to acknowledge the Los Alamos National Laboratory LDRD program. Y.Y.S. would like to acknowledge support by the NASA grants NNX10AK99G and NNX13AE34G, NSF grant 443869-YS-21686, UC Lab Fee grant 116720, and Horizon 2020 637302. For further information or right to access to the material used in this paper, readers can contact the authors. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9380 EI 2169-9402 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-SPACE JI J. Geophys. Res-Space Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 7684 EP 7698 DI 10.1002/2015JA022207 PG 15 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DZ4EQ UT WOS:000385811500026 ER PT J AU Keika, K Seki, K Nose, M Machida, S Miyoshi, Y Lanzerotti, LJ Mitchell, DG Gkioulidou, M Turner, D Spence, H Larsen, BA AF Keika, Kunihiro Seki, Kanako Nose, Masahito Machida, Shinobu Miyoshi, Yoshizumi Lanzerotti, Louis J. Mitchell, Donald G. Gkioulidou, Matina Turner, Drew Spence, Harlan Larsen, Brian A. TI Storm time impulsive enhancements of energetic oxygen due to adiabatic acceleration of preexisting warm oxygen in the inner magnetosphere SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID EARTHS RING CURRENT; DIPOLARIZING FLUX BUNDLES; PLASMA SHEET; GEOMAGNETIC STORM; MAGNETIC STORM; HEAVY-IONS; O+ IONS; SUBSTORM RELATIONSHIP; ELECTRIC-FIELD; SPATIAL SCALE AB We examine enhancements of energetic (>50 keV) oxygen ions observed by the Radiation Belt Storm Probes Ion Composition Experiment (RBSPICE) instrument on board the Van Allen Probes spacecraft in the inner magnetosphere (L similar to 6) at 22-23 h magnetic local time (MLT) during an injection event of the 6 June 2013 storm. Simultaneous observations by two Van Allen Probes spacecraft located close together (similar to 0.5 R-E) indicate that particle injections occurred in the premidnight sector (S-nwr,S- decane>S-nwr,S- air. Decane-brine and scCO(2)-brine P-c-S-w curves deviated significantly from predictions assuming hydrophilic interactions. Moreover, neither the scaled capillary behavior nor S-nw,S-r for scCO(2)-brine were well represented by decane-brine, apparently because of differences in wettability and viscosities, indicating limitations for using decane (and other organic liquids) as a surrogate fluid in studies intended to apply to geological carbon sequestration. Thus, challenges remain in applying scaling for predicting capillary trapping and multiphase displacement processes across such diverse fields as vadose zone hydrology, enhanced oil recovery, and geologic carbon sequestration. C1 [Wang, Shibo; Tokunaga, Tetsu K.; Wan, Jiamin; Dong, Wenming; Kim, Yongman] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Geosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, SB (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Geosci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ShiboWang@lbl.gov FU Center for Nanoscale Controls on Geologic CO2 (NCGC), an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported as part of the Center for Nanoscale Controls on Geologic CO2 (NCGC), an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences under Award # DE-AC02-05CH11231. The data used are listed in the references, tables, and figures. We thank the anonymous reviewers, Associate Editor Markus Hilpert, and Editor Hari Rajaram for their helpful comments. NR 75 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 0043-1397 EI 1944-7973 J9 WATER RESOUR RES JI Water Resour. Res. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 52 IS 8 BP 6671 EP 6690 DI 10.1002/2016WR018816 PG 20 WC Environmental Sciences; Limnology; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Marine & Freshwater Biology; Water Resources GA DW5KT UT WOS:000383684400056 ER PT J AU Swift, PN Bonano, EJ AF Swift, Peter N. Bonano, Evaristo J. TI Geological Disposal of Nuclear Waste in Tuff: Yucca Mountain (USA) SO ELEMENTS LA English DT Article DE Yucca Mountain; radioactive waste; deep geological disposal; tuff AB For more than three decades, the US Department of Energy has investigated the potential for permanent disposal of high-level radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel in a deep-mined repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada (USA). A detailed license application submitted to the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission in 2008 provides full documentation of the case for permanent disposal of nuclear waste in tuff. The aridity of the site and great depth to the water table provide a disposal environment and a design concept unique among deep-mined repositories currently or previously proposed worldwide. C1 [Swift, Peter N.] Sandia Natl Labs, MS 0736, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Swift, PN (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, MS 0736, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM pnswift@sandia.gov; ejbonan@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000.]; United States Government FX The authors thank the editors of this volume and two anonymous reviewers for constructive comments. The authors are grateful to Christine Stockman for help constructing Table 1 and to multiple colleagues for helpful reviews of earlier drafts of the manuscript. The authors also thank the many hundreds of people whose work over three decades has contributed to the understanding of the repository considered at Yucca Mountain. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This paper is Sandia publication 2015-7583J. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The statements expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the United States Department of Energy or of Sandia National Laboratories. NR 19 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 14 PU MINERALOGICAL SOC AMER PI CHANTILLY PA 3635 CONCORDE PKWY STE 500, CHANTILLY, VA 20151-1125 USA SN 1811-5209 EI 1811-5217 J9 ELEMENTS JI Elements PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 4 BP 263 EP 268 DI 10.2113/gselements.12.4.263 PG 6 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy SC Geochemistry & Geophysics; Mineralogy GA DY2FR UT WOS:000384909000008 ER PT J AU Zimmerman, RA Jankowski, TA Tartakovsky, DM AF Zimmerman, Robert A. Jankowski, Todd A. Tartakovsky, Daniel M. TI Analytical models of axisymmetric reaction-diffusion phenomena in composite media SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Heat conduction; Diffusion; Reaction; Composite media; Laplace transform ID HEAT-CONDUCTION; UNSTEADY AB Reaction-diffusion equations describe a number of physical, chemical, and biological phenomena, many of which occur in composite environments with piece-wise constant diffusion coefficients. We develop semi-analytical solutions of axisymmetric reaction-diffusion equations with first-order reaction kinetics and continuous transient boundary conditions. These solutions are directly applicable to heat conduction in composite media with transient boundary conditions and heat generation. The solutions lose their robustness in the long time regime, when the Laplace variable tends to zero. This limitation is overcome by the use of corresponding steady-state solutions. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Zimmerman, Robert A.; Tartakovsky, Daniel M.] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept Mech & Aerosp Engn, 9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Zimmerman, Robert A.; Jankowski, Todd A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Engn Technol 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Zimmerman, RA (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Appl Engn Technol 1, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. FU Anita Carrasco-Griego, LANL [W-4]; National Science Foundation [DMS-1522799] FX The authors thank Anita Carrasco-Griego, LANL W-4 for funding this work and Dr. Cuauhtemoc Aviles-Ramos, LANL W-13 for his careful review of the original manuscript. DMT was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS-1522799. Los Alamos National Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer operated by Los Alamos National Security, LLC for the US Department of Energy's NNSA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 BP 425 EP 431 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.02.088 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA DY0IA UT WOS:000384779300040 ER PT J AU Chernatynskiy, A Bai, XM Gan, J AF Chernatynskiy, Aleksandr Bai, Xian-Ming Gan, Jian TI Systematic investigation of the misorientation- and temperature-dependent Kapitza resistance in CeO2 SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Thermal conductivity; Kapitza resistance; Grain boundary; Cerium dioxide; Molecular dynamics; Misorientation angle dependence ID MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS; THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY CALCULATIONS; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; CLASSICAL POTENTIALS; TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; URANIUM-DIOXIDE; UO2; CONDUCTANCE; ZIRCONIA; ALUMINA AB The misorientation- and temperature-dependent grain boundary thermal (Kapitza) resistance in CeO2 is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. A few empirical potentials for molecular dynamics simulations are evaluated for their predicted properties such as the phonon dispersion curves, bulk thermal conductivity, and grain boundary structures. Through the comparison of these properties with experimental results, the most reasonable potential (Gotte2007) is selected. The Kapitza resistances of tilt and twist grain boundaries with misorientation angles ranging from 3 degrees to 87 degrees are calculated and a clear transition angle at about 16 degrees is observed. The Kapitza resistance is found to increase almost linearly with misorientation angle in the low-angle regime but remain nearly constant at the high-angle regime, a behavior very similar to the grain boundary energy. A nearly linear correlation between Kapitza resistance and grain boundary energy is thus obtained. Similar to the grain boundary energy, the Read-Shockley model can well describe the misorientation-dependent Kapitza resistance at low-angle regime. The Kapitza conductance (the inverse of Kapitza resistance) is found to increase almost linearly with temperature in our simulations. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Chernatynskiy, Aleksandr] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Bai, Xian-Ming; Gan, Jian] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Chernatynskiy, A (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA.; Bai, XM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM aleksandrc@mst.edu; xianming.bai@inl.gov RI Bai, Xianming/E-2376-2017; OI Bai, Xianming/0000-0002-4609-6576; Chernatynskiy, Aleksandr/0000-0001-7431-7201 FU Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program at Idaho National Laboratory [13-105]; US Government under the Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX AC and XB equally contributed to the calculations performed, analysis of the data, and preparation of the manuscript. Work supported through the Laboratory Directed Research & Development (LDRD) Program at Idaho National Laboratory under the project tracking number 13-105. This manuscript was coauthored by a contractor (Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC) of the US Government under the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC07-05ID14517. Accordingly, the US Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the paper for publication, acknowledges that the US Government retains a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for US Government purposes. NR 46 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 BP 461 EP 469 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.105 PG 9 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA DY0IA UT WOS:000384779300044 ER PT J AU Bejan, A Almerbati, A Lorente, S Sabau, AS Klett, JW AF Bejan, A. Almerbati, A. Lorente, S. Sabau, A. S. Klett, J. W. TI Arrays of flow channels with heat transfer embedded in conducting walls SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Review DE Constructal design; Heat exchanger; Array of channels; Flow channel; Square cross section; Triangular cross section; Multiple objectives; Morphing ID GEOMETRICAL PARAMETERS; SINKS; MICROCHANNELS; CONVECTION AB Here we illustrate the free search for the optimal geometry of flow channel cross-sections that meet two objectives simultaneously: reduced resistances to heat transfer and fluid flow. The element cross section and the wall material are fixed, while the shape of the fluid flow opening, or the wetted perimeter is free to vary. Two element cross sections are considered, square and equilateral triangular. We find that the two objectives are best met when the solid wall thickness is uniform, i.e., when the wetted perimeters are square and triangular, respectively. We also consider arrays of square elements and triangular elements, on the basis of equal mass flow rate per unit of array cross sectional area. The conclusion is that the array of triangular elements meets the two objectives better than the array of square elements. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bejan, A.; Almerbati, A.] Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Lorente, S.] Univ Toulouse, INSA, 135 Ave Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France. [Sabau, A. S.; Klett, J. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Bejan, A (reprint author), Duke Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM abejan@duke.edu RI Sabau, Adrian/B-9571-2008; Klett, James/E-6860-2017 OI Sabau, Adrian/0000-0003-3088-6474; Klett, James/0000-0002-2553-9649 FU Geothermal Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Oak Ridge National Laboratory through DOE [4000134900]; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was performed for the project "Freeform Heat Exchangers for Binary Geothermal Power Plants" sponsored by the Geothermal Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. This research was supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory through DOE contract #4000134900. Mr. Almerbati's work was supported by King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals through the PhD scholarship at Duke University.; Notice: This submission was sponsored by a contractor of the United States Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the United States Department of Energy. The United States Government retains and the publisher, by accepting the article for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains a non-exclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, world-wide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this manuscript, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 BP 504 EP 511 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.123 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA DY0IA UT WOS:000384779300047 ER PT J AU Bejan, A Alalaimi, M Lorente, S Sabau, AS Klett, JW AF Bejan, A. Alalaimi, M. Lorente, S. Sabau, A. S. Klett, J. W. TI Counterflow heat exchanger with core and plenums at both ends SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Review DE Constructal; Heat exchanger; Counterflow; Crossflow; Morphing ID DESIGN; OPTIMIZATION AB This paper illustrates the morphing of flow architecture toward greater performance in a counterflow heat exchanger. The architecture consists of two plenums with a core of counterflow channels between them. Each stream enters one plenum and then flows in a channel that travels the core and crosses the second plenum. The volume of the heat exchanger is fixed while the volume fraction occupied by each plenum is variable. Performance is driven by two objectives, simultaneously: low flow resistance and low thermal resistance. The analytical and numerical results show that the overall flow resistance is the lowest when the core is absent, and each plenum occupies half of the available volume and is oriented in counterflow with the other plenum. In this configuration, the thermal resistance also reaches its lowest value. These conclusions hold for fully developed laminar flow and turbulent flow through the core. The curve for effectiveness vs number of heat transfer units (N-tu) is steeper (when N-tu < 1) than the classical curves for counterflow and crossflow. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Bejan, A.; Alalaimi, M.] Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. [Lorente, S.] Univ Toulouse, INSA, 135 Ave Rangueil, F-31077 Toulouse, France. [Sabau, A. S.; Klett, J. W.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37830 USA. RP Bejan, A (reprint author), Duke Univ, Durham, NC 27708 USA. EM abejan@duke.edu RI Sabau, Adrian/B-9571-2008; Klett, James/E-6860-2017 OI Sabau, Adrian/0000-0003-3088-6474; Klett, James/0000-0002-2553-9649 FU Geothermal Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Kuwait University, Kuwait; United States Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was performed for the project "Freeform Heat Exchangers for Binary Geothermal Power Plants" sponsored by the Geothermal Technologies Program, Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, U.S. Department of Energy under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed and operated by UT-Battelle, LLC. Mr. Alalaimi's work was supported by Kuwait University, Kuwait.; Notice: This submission was sponsored by a contractor of the United States Government under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the United States Department of Energy. The United States Government retains, and the publisher, by accepting this submission for publication, acknowledges that the United States Government retains, a nonexclusive, paid-up, irrevocable, worldwide license to publish or reproduce the published form of this submission, or allow others to do so, for United States Government purposes. NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0017-9310 EI 1879-2189 J9 INT J HEAT MASS TRAN JI Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 99 BP 622 EP 629 DI 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2016.03.117 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Engineering, Mechanical; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mechanics GA DY0IA UT WOS:000384779300059 ER PT J AU Filippidou, S Jaussi, M Junier, T Wunderlin, T Jeanneret, N Palmieri, F Palmieri, I Roussel-Delif, L Vieth-Hillebrand, A Vetter, A Chain, PS Regenspurg, S Junier, P AF Filippidou, Sevasti Jaussi, Marion Junier, Thomas Wunderlin, Tina Jeanneret, Nicole Palmieri, Fabio Palmieri, Ilona Roussel-Delif, Ludovic Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea Vetter, Alexandra Chain, Patrick S. Regenspurg, Simona Junier, Pilar TI Anoxybacillus geothermalis sp nov., a facultatively anaerobic, endospore-forming bacterium isolated from mineral deposits in a geothermal station SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SYSTEMATIC AND EVOLUTIONARY MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID MODERATELY THERMOPHILIC BACTERIUM; GRADIENT GEL-ELECTROPHORESIS; 16S RIBOSOMAL-RNA; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; RENATURATION RATES; DNA HYBRIDIZATION; GEN. NOV.; SEQUENCE; GEOBACILLUS; THERMOGLUCOSIDASIUS AB A novel endospore-forming bacterium designated strain GSsed3(T) was isolated from deposits clogging aboveground filters from the geothermal power platform of Gross Schonebeck in northern Germany. The novel isolate was Gram-staining-positive, facultatively anaerobic, catalase-positive and oxidase-positive. Optimum growth occurred at 60 degrees C, 0.5% (w/v) NaCl and pH 7-8. Analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity indicated that strain GSsed3(T) belonged to the genus Anoxybacillus, and showed 99.8% sequence similarity to Anoxybacillus rupiensis R270(T), 98.2% similarity to Anoxybacillus tepidamans GS5-97(T), 97.9% similarity to Anoxybacillus voinovskiensis TH13(T), 97.7% similarity to Anoxybacillus caldiproteolyticus DSM 15730(T) and 97.6% similarity to Anoxybacillus amylolyticus MR3C(T). DNA-DNA hybridization (DDH) indicated only 16% relatedness to Anoxybacillus rupiensis DSM 17127(T). Furthermore, DDH estimation based on genomes analysis indicated only 19.9% overall nucleotide similarity to Anoxybacillus amylolyticus DSM 15939(T). The major respiratory menaquinone was MK-8. The polar lipid profile consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, one unknown phosphoglycolipid and one unknown phospholipid. The predominant cellular fatty acids were iso-C-15:0, iso-C-17:0, C-16:0, iso-C-16:0 and anteiso-C-17:0. The peptidoglycan type was A1g meso-Dpm-direct. The genomic DNA G+C content of the strain was 46.9 mol%. The phenotypic, genotypic and chemotaxonomic characterization indicated that strain GSsed3(T) differs from related species of the genus. Therefore, strain GSsed3(T) is considered to be a representative of a novel species of the genus Anoxybacillus, for which the name Anoxybacillus geothermalis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Anoxybacillus geothermalis is GSsed3(T) (= CCOS808(T) = ATCC BAA2555(T)). C1 [Filippidou, Sevasti; Jaussi, Marion; Junier, Thomas; Wunderlin, Tina; Jeanneret, Nicole; Palmieri, Fabio; Palmieri, Ilona; Roussel-Delif, Ludovic; Junier, Pilar] Univ Neuchatel, Inst Biol, Lab Microbiol, Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland. [Vieth-Hillebrand, Andrea; Vetter, Alexandra; Regenspurg, Simona] German Res Ctr Geosci GFZ, Helmholtz Ctr Potsdam, D-14473 Potsdam, Germany. [Chain, Patrick S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Jaussi, Marion] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Geomicrobiol, Dept Biosci, Ny Munkegade 116, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. RP Junier, P (reprint author), Univ Neuchatel, Inst Biol, Lab Microbiol, Emile Argand 11, CH-2000 Neuchatel, Switzerland. EM pilar.junier@unine.ch OI Chain, Patrick/0000-0003-3949-3634 FU Swiss National Science Foundation [31003A_132358/1, 31003A_152972]; Foundation Pierre Mercier pour la Science FX Funding from the Swiss National Science Foundation (grants 31003A_132358/1 and 31003A_152972) and the Foundation Pierre Mercier pour la Science are acknowledged. Special thanks to Mr Andrej Al-Dourobi and Ms Amandine Pillonel for their excellent technical assistance and to Ms Elvira Feldbusch for help during the sampling. Thanks also to Mr Kai Mangelsdorf for his help in discussion of the PFLA results. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MICROBIOLOGY SOC PI LONDON PA CHARLES DARWIN HOUSE, 12 ROGER ST, LONDON WC1N 2JU, ERKS, ENGLAND SN 1466-5026 EI 1466-5034 J9 INT J SYST EVOL MICR JI Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 66 BP 2944 EP 2951 DI 10.1099/ijsem.0.001125 PN 8 PG 8 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DY2KG UT WOS:000384920900027 PM 27126386 ER PT J AU Mei, ZW Zhang, BK Zheng, JX Yuan, S Zhuo, ZQ Meng, XG Chen, ZH Amine, K Yang, WL Wang, LW Wang, W Wang, SF Gong, QH Li, J Liu, FS Pan, F AF Mei, Zongwei Zhang, Bingkai Zheng, Jiaxin Yuan, Sheng Zhuo, Zengqing Meng, Xianguang Chen, Zonghai Amine, Khalil Yang, Wanli Wang, Lin-Wang Wang, Wei Wang, Shufeng Gong, Qihuang Li, Jun Liu, Fu-Sheng Pan, Feng TI Tuning Cu dopant of Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanocrystals enables high-performance photocatalytic H-2 evolution from water splitting under visible-light irradiation SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Cu dopant; Zn0.5Cd0.5S; Mechanism; Photocatalytic H-2 evolution; Water splitting; Visible light ID SOLID-SOLUTION PHOTOCATALYSTS; HYDROGEN EVOLUTION; AQUEOUS-SOLUTIONS; FACILE SYNTHESIS; LOCAL-STRUCTURE; ZNS; SURFACE; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOCOMPOSITE; ABSORPTION AB Cu-doping into Zn1-xCdxS can greatly enhance the photocatalytic H-2 evolution from water splitting under visible-light irradiation. However, it is still controversial for how the Cu-dopant improves this performance. Here, we report that appropriate Cu-doped Zn0.5Cd0.5S nanocrystals reach 21.4 mmol/h/g of H-2 evolution rate without cocatalyst in the visible-light region, which is also 2.8 times as high as that of the undoped counterpart, and the corresponding apparent quantum efficiency is 18.8% at 428 nm. It is firstly confirmed that the Cu2+ changes into Cu+ after being doped by soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy (sXAS). We theoretically propose that the transformation of 2Cu(2+) to 2Cu(+) results in one adjacent S-2- vacancy (V-s) in host during the doping process, while the Cu+-dopant and V-s attract the photo excited holes and electrons, respectively. Accordingly, the photocatalytic activity is improved due to the enhanced separation of photoexcited carriers accompanied with the enhanced light absorption resulting from the Cu+-dopant and 2Cu(+)/V-s complex as possible active site for photocatalytic H-2 evolution. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Mei, Zongwei; Zhang, Bingkai; Zheng, Jiaxin; Yuan, Sheng; Zhuo, Zengqing; Amine, Khalil; Yang, Wanli; Wang, Lin-Wang; Pan, Feng] Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, 2199 Lishui Rd, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. [Zhuo, Zengqing; Yang, Wanli] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Meng, Xianguang] Environm Remediat Mat Unit, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Meng, Xianguang] Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton WPI MANA, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Chen, Zonghai; Amine, Khalil] Argonne Natl Lab, Electrochem Technol Program, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Wei; Wang, Shufeng; Gong, Qihuang] Peking Univ, Dept Phys, State Key Lab Artificial Microstruct & Mesoscop P, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Li, Jun] Nanjing Univ, RISE, 163 Xianlin Ave, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Liu, Fu-Sheng] Shenzhen Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, 3688 Nanhai Rd, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China. RP Pan, F (reprint author), Peking Univ, Shenzhen Grad Sch, Sch Adv Mat, 2199 Lishui Rd, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063 FU National Project for EV Batteries [20121110]; Guangdong Innovation Team Project [2013N080]; U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences; NSERC; University of Washington; Canadian Light Source and the Advanced Photon Source [AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors acknowledge the financial support from National Project for EV Batteries (20121110, OptimumNano, Shenzhen), Guangdong Innovation Team Project (No. 2013N080), the use of the Advanced Photon Source of Argonne National Laboratory supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences. PNC/XSD facilities at the Advanced Photon Source, and research at these facilities, are supported by the US Department of Energy-Basic Energy Sciences, a Major Resources Support grant from NSERC, the University of Washington, the Canadian Light Source and the Advanced Photon Source (AC02-06CH11357). NR 53 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 26 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 26 BP 405 EP 416 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.051 PG 12 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DY2FO UT WOS:000384908700049 ER PT J AU Sun, D Hwa, Y Shen, Y Huang, YH Cairns, EJ AF Sun, Dan Hwa, Yoon Shen, Yue Huang, Yunhui Cairns, Elton J. TI Li2S nano spheres anchored to single-layered graphene as a high-performance cathode material for lithium/sulfur cells SO NANO ENERGY LA English DT Article DE Lithium batteries; Energy storage; Sulfur; Lithium sulfide; Graphene; Carbon coating ID HOLLOW CARBON NANOFIBERS; SULFUR BATTERIES; HIGH-CAPACITY; RECHARGEABLE BATTERY; ION BATTERY; LONG-LIFE; ELECTRODE; ENERGY; OXIDE; DISULFIDES AB Fully lithiated lithium sulfide (Li2S) has become a promising cathode material for Li/S cells due to its high theoretic capacity (1166 mA h g(-1)) and specific energy (2600 W h kg(-1)). However, low utilization of sulfur and poor rate capability still hinder the practical application of Li/S cells. In this paper, a carbon coated Li2S/graphene composite (Li2S/G@C) was developed by incorporating Li2S nano spheres with single-layered graphene and further forming a durable protective carbon layer on the surface of the Li2S particles using a facile CVD method. The high rate capability and remarkable cycle life of the Li2S/G@C cathode were demonstrated, which was mainly attributed to the unique structure of the Li2S/G@C that can significantly improve not only the electrical conductivity, but also the mechanical stability of the sulfur cathode. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Sun, Dan; Hwa, Yoon; Cairns, Elton J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Dan; Hwa, Yoon; Cairns, Elton J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sun, Dan; Shen, Yue; Huang, Yunhui] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol HUST, State Key Lab Mat Proc & Die & Mold Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China. RP Cairns, EJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM ejcairns@lbl.gov RI Cairns, Elton/E-8873-2012 OI Cairns, Elton/0000-0002-1179-7591 FU Office of Science Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; China Scholarship Council (CSC); LBNL FX We thank Tevye Kuykendall and the LBNL Molecular Foundry at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for supporting the X-ray diffractometer and scanning electron microscopy. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. We appreciate the experimental help from Junchao Zheng. Thanks also go to Xiangyun Song and Zhiyuan Zeng for help with the transmission electron microscope at the National Center for Electron Microscopy and the Material Science Division, respectively. Dan Sun acknowledges a fellowship from the China Scholarship Council (CSC) to perform this work at UC Berkeley and LBNL. NR 56 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 77 U2 77 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 2211-2855 EI 2211-3282 J9 NANO ENERGY JI Nano Energy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 26 BP 524 EP 532 DI 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.05.033 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics GA DY2FO UT WOS:000384908700061 ER PT J AU Schmidt, R Garcia-Barriocanal, J Varela, M Garcia-Hernandez, M Leon, C Santamaria, J AF Schmidt, Rainer Garcia-Barriocanal, Javier Varela, Maria Garcia-Hernandez, Mar Leon, Carlos Santamaria, Jacobo TI Magnetically controlled space charge capacitance at La1-xSrxMnO3/SrxLa1-xTiO3 interfaces SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE dielectric properties; interfaces; manganites; oxides; Schottky barriers; titanates ID OXIDE INTERFACES; MULTIFERROICS; PEROVSKITE AB This work reports on magnetocapacitance (MC) effects in epitaxial heterostructures of nominally 15 unit cells (u.c.) LaMnO3 (LMO) and 2 u.c. SrTiO3 (STO) with an alternating layer-repetition rate of 8: (LMO15/STO2)(8). Epitaxial multilayer growth at high temperatures (900 degrees C) activates a selective inter-diffusion of La3+ and Sr2+ cations across the interfaces, which gives rise to Sr p-doping of the LMO and La n-doping of the STO layers. MC effects at the buried La1-xSrxMnO3/SrxLa1-xTiO3 (LSMO/SLTO) interfaces are probed by frequency, temperature and magnetic field dependent AC impedance spectroscopy. The technique is shown to be appropriate to account for the separate analysis of different resistance and capacitance contributions at the buried interfaces. As a result of the La/Sr inter-diffusion process, Schottky barriers are formed at the LSMO/SLTO interfaces, which give rise to massive MC of up to approximate to -200% in the out-of-plane film direction. The capacitance of the manganite-titanate LSMO/SLTO interfaces may be coupled indirectly to the resistance of the LSMO layers, because the Schottky space-charge layers and their capacitance can be modulated by varying the concentration of highly mobile charge carriers in the LSMO with a magnetic field. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Schmidt, Rainer; Garcia-Barriocanal, Javier; Varela, Maria; Leon, Carlos; Santamaria, Jacobo] Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Schmidt, Rainer; Garcia-Barriocanal, Javier; Leon, Carlos; Santamaria, Jacobo] UCM, CSIC, Unidad Asociada Lab Heteroestruct Aplicac Espintr, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 3, Madrid 28049, Spain. [Varela, Maria] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Varela, Maria] Univ Complutense Madrid, Inst Pluridisciplinar, E-28040 Madrid, Spain. [Garcia-Hernandez, Mar] CSIC, ICMM, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 3, Madrid 28049, Spain. RP Schmidt, R (reprint author), Univ Complutense Madrid, Fac Ciencias Fis, Dept Fis Aplicada 3, GFMC, E-28040 Madrid, Spain.; Schmidt, R (reprint author), UCM, CSIC, Unidad Asociada Lab Heteroestruct Aplicac Espintr, Sor Juana Ines de la Cruz 3, Madrid 28049, Spain. EM rainerxschmidt@googlemail.com RI Schmidt, Rainer/A-4265-2008; Leon, Carlos/A-5587-2008; Varela, Maria/E-2472-2014 OI Schmidt, Rainer/0000-0002-8344-8403; Leon, Carlos/0000-0002-3262-1843; Varela, Maria/0000-0002-6582-7004 FU Spanish MICINN/MINECO [MAT2014-52405-C2]; Consolider Ingenio [2010-CSD2009-00013]; CAM [S2013/MIT-2740]; Ramon y Cajal fellowships from the MICINN/MINECO in Spain; U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; Spanish MINECO [MAT 2015-66888-C3-3-R] FX We acknowledge financial support by the Spanish MICINN/MINECO through grants MAT2014-52405-C2 and Consolider Ingenio 2010-CSD2009-00013 (Imagine), and by CAM through grant S2013/MIT-2740. R.S. and J.G.-B. acknowledge Ramon y Cajal fellowships from the MICINN/MINECO in Spain. Research at ORNL (M.V.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Basic Energy Sciences (BES), Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Research at UCM (M.V.) was supported by Spanish MINECO MAT 2015-66888-C3-3-R. The authors wish to express their gratitude to Neven Biskup and Norbert Nemes for help with software development and to Gabriel Ramirez for electric field simulations. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1862-6300 EI 1862-6319 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI A JI Phys. Status Solidi A-Appl. Mat. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 213 IS 8 BP 2243 EP 2253 DI 10.1002/pssa.201533036 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA DY6KN UT WOS:000385223900034 ER PT J AU Brown, DR Heijl, R Borup, KA Iversen, BB Palmqvist, A Snyder, GJ AF Brown, David R. Heijl, Richard Borup, Kasper A. Iversen, Bo B. Palmqvist, Anders Snyder, G. J. TI Relating phase transition heat capacity to thermal conductivity and effusivity in Cu2Se SO PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS LA English DT Article DE thermoelectrics; thermal effusivity; heat capacity; copper selenide; differential scanning calorimetry ID THERMOREFLECTANCE; DIFFUSIVITY AB Accurate measurement of thermal conductivity is essential to determine the thermoelectric figure-of-merit, zT. Near the phase transition of Cu2Se at 410 K, the transport properties change rapidly with temperature, and there is a concurrent peak in measured heat capacity from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Interpreting the origin as a broad increase in heat capacity or as a transient resulted in a three-fold difference in the reported zT in two recent publications. To resolve this discrepancy, thermal effusivity was deduced from thermal conductivity and diffusivity measurements via the transient plane source (TPS) method and compared with that calculated from thermal diffusivity and the two interpretations of the DSC data for heat capacity. The comparison shows that the DSC measurement gave the heat capacity relevant for calculation of the thermal conductivity of Cu2Se. The thermal conductivity calculated this way follows the electronic contribution to thermal conductivity closely, and hence the main cause of the zT peak is concluded to be the enhanced Seebeck coefficient. (C) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim C1 [Brown, David R.; Snyder, G. J.] CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Brown, David R.] US DOE, Adv Res Project Agcy Energy, 1000 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Heijl, Richard] Chalmers, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden. [Borup, Kasper A.; Iversen, Bo B.; Palmqvist, Anders] Aarhus Univ, Ctr Mat Crystallog, Dept Chem, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Snyder, G. J.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. RP Snyder, GJ (reprint author), CALTECH, Dept Appl Phys & Mat Sci, 1200 E Calif Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA.; Snyder, GJ (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM jeff.snyder@northwestern.edu RI Snyder, G. Jeffrey/E-4453-2011 OI Snyder, G. Jeffrey/0000-0003-1414-8682 FU Energimyndigheten project [38340-1]; Resnick Institute; Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF) [4090-00071]; DFF Sapere Aude program; Danish National Research Foundation (Center for Materials Crystallography) [DNRF93] FX A.P. gratefully acknowledges project funding from Energimyndigheten (project 38340-1). G.J.S. and D.R.B. acknowledge the Air Force Office of Science Research MURI FA9550-12-1-0002. D.R.B. acknowledges the support of the Resnick Institute. K.A.B. is thankful for funding from the Danish Council for Independent Research (DFF), grant No. 4090-00071, and the DFF Sapere Aude program. The work was supported by the Danish National Research Foundation (Center for Materials Crystallography, DNRF93). NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 16 U2 16 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1862-6254 EI 1862-6270 J9 PHYS STATUS SOLIDI-R JI Phys. Status Solidi-Rapid Res. Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 10 IS 8 BP 618 EP 621 DI 10.1002/pssr.201600160 PG 4 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied; Physics, Condensed Matter SC Materials Science; Physics GA DW3PE UT WOS:000383553300008 ER PT J AU Chen, JY Tang, W Tian, BB Liu, B Zhao, XX Liu, YP Ren, TH Liu, W Geng, DC Jeong, HY Shin, HS Zhou, W Loh, KP AF Chen, Jianyi Tang, Wei Tian, Bingbing Liu, Bo Zhao, Xiaoxu Liu, Yanpeng Ren, Tianhua Liu, Wei Geng, Dechao Jeong, Hu Young Shin, Hyeon Suk Zhou, Wu Loh, Kian Ping TI Chemical Vapor Deposition of High-Quality Large-Sized MoS2 Crystals on Silicon Dioxide Substrates SO ADVANCED SCIENCE LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION-METAL DICHALCOGENIDES; MONOLAYER MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; SINGLE-LAYER MOS2; LARGE-AREA GROWTH; EPITAXIAL-GROWTH; ATOMIC LAYERS; THIN-LAYERS; GRAPHENE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; STRATEGY C1 [Chen, Jianyi; Tang, Wei; Tian, Bingbing; Liu, Bo; Zhao, Xiaoxu; Liu, Yanpeng; Ren, Tianhua; Liu, Wei; Geng, Dechao; Loh, Kian Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Chen, Jianyi; Tang, Wei; Tian, Bingbing; Liu, Bo; Zhao, Xiaoxu; Liu, Yanpeng; Liu, Wei; Geng, Dechao; Loh, Kian Ping] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, 3 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117546, Singapore. [Shin, Hyeon Suk] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem, UNIST Gil 50, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Shin, Hyeon Suk] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Energy Engn, UNIST Gil 50, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Jeong, Hu Young; Shin, Hyeon Suk] Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Inst Basic Sci, UNIST Cent Res Facil, UNIST Gil 50, Ulsan 689798, South Korea. [Zhou, Wu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci & Technol, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Loh, KP (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Ctr Adv Mat 2D, 6 Sci Dr 2, Singapore 117546, Singapore.; Loh, KP (reprint author), Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Chem, 3 Sci Dr 3, Singapore 117546, Singapore. EM chmlohkp@nus.edu.sg RI Tang, Wei/R-2997-2016; Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011 OI Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095 FU NRF-CRP "Novel 2-D Materials with Tailored Properties: Beyond Graphene" [R-143-000-295-281]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division FX The authors acknowledge support by NRF-CRP "Novel 2-D Materials with Tailored Properties: Beyond Graphene R-143-000-295-281." The electron microscopy work was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division (W.Z.), and through a user project at ORNL's Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS), which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 35 U2 35 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2198-3844 J9 ADV SCI JI Adv. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 3 IS 8 AR 1600033 DI 10.1002/advs.201600033 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DX9QU UT WOS:000384731000007 PM 27818906 ER PT J AU Slininger, PJ Dien, BS Kurtzman, CP Moser, BR Bakota, EL Thompson, SR O'Bryan, PJ Cotta, MA Balan, V Jin, M Sousa, LD Dale, BE AF Slininger, Patricia J. Dien, Bruce S. Kurtzman, Cletus P. Moser, Bryan R. Bakota, Erica L. Thompson, Stephanie R. O'Bryan, Patricia J. Cotta, Michael A. Balan, Venkatesh Jin, Mingjie Sousa, Leonardo da Costa Dale, Bruce E. TI Comparative Lipid Production by Oleaginous Yeasts in Hydrolyzates of Lignocellulosic Biomass and Process Strategy for High Titers SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE triacylglycerol; AFEX-pretreated corn stover; dilute acid-pretreated switchgrass; biodiesel; renewable energy ID NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; HIGH ETHANOL PRODUCTIVITY; OIL PRODUCTION; TRICHOSPORON-FERMENTANS; BAGASSE HYDROLYSATE; FATTY-ACIDS; D-XYLOSE; BIODIESEL; GLUCOSE; CONVERSION AB Oleaginous yeasts can convert sugars to lipids with fatty acid profiles similar to those of vegetable oils, making them attractive for production of biodiesel. Lignocellulosic biomass is an attractive source of sugars for yeast lipid production because it is abundant, potentially low cost, and renewable. However, lignocellulosic hydrolyzates are laden with byproducts which inhibit microbial growth and metabolism. With the goal of identifying oleaginous yeast strains able to convert plant biomass to lipids, we screened 32 strains from the ARS Culture Collection, Peoria, IL to identify four robust strains able to produce high lipid concentrations from both acid and base-pretreated biomass. The screening was arranged in two tiers using undetoxified enzyme hydrolyzates of ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX)-pretreated cornstover as the primary screening medium and acid-pretreated switch grass as the secondary screening medium applied to strains passing the primary screen. Hydrolyzates were prepared at similar to 18-20% solids loading to provide similar to 110 g/L sugars at similar to 56:39:5 mass ratio glucose: xylose:arabinose. A two stage process boosting the molar C:N ratio from 60 to well above 400 in undetoxified switchgrass hydrolyzate was optimized with respect to nitrogen source, C:N, and carbon loading. Using this process three strains were able to consume acetic acid and nearly all available sugars to accumulate 50-65% of cell biomass as lipid (w/w), to produce 25-30 g/L lipid at 0.12-0.22 g/L/h and 0.13-0.15 g/g or 39-45% of the theoretical yield at pH 6 and 7, a performance unprecedented in lignocellulosic hydrolyzates. Three of the top strains have not previously been reported for the bioconversion of lignocellulose to lipids. The successful identification and development of top-performing lipid-producing yeast in lignocellulose hydrolyzates is expected to advance the economic feasibility of high quality biodiesel and jet fuels from renewable biomass, expanding the market potential for lignocellulose-derived fuels beyond ethanol for automobiles to the entire U.S. transportation market. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Slininger, Patricia J.; Dien, Bruce S.; Kurtzman, Cletus P.; Moser, Bryan R.; Bakota, Erica L.; Thompson, Stephanie R.; O'Bryan, Patricia J.; Cotta, Michael A.] ARS, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, USDA, Peoria, IL 61604 USA. [Balan, Venkatesh; Jin, Mingjie; Sousa, Leonardo da Costa; Dale, Bruce E.] Michigan State Univ, DOE Great Lakes Bioenergy Res Ctr, Lansing, MI USA. RP Slininger, PJ (reprint author), ARS, Natl Ctr Agr Utilizat Res, USDA, Peoria, IL 61604 USA. EM Pat.Slininger@ars.usda.gov OI Jin, Mingjie/0000-0002-9493-305X; Dien, Bruce/0000-0003-3863-6664 NR 59 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 14 U2 17 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0006-3592 EI 1097-0290 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG JI Biotechnol. Bioeng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 113 IS 8 BP 1676 EP 1690 DI 10.1002/bit.25928 PG 15 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA DX9XU UT WOS:000384751100007 PM 26724417 ER PT J AU Layton, DS Trinh, CT AF Layton, Donovan S. Trinh, Cong T. TI Expanding the Modular Ester Fermentative Pathways for Combinatorial Biosynthesis of Esters From Volatile Organic Acids SO BIOTECHNOLOGY AND BIOENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE modular chassis cell; carboxylate; ester; acyl acetate; acyl acylate; ester fermentative pathway ID ALCOHOL ACYL-TRANSFERASE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; FUNCTIONAL-CHARACTERIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION; CATALYTIC-PROPERTIES; BAHD SUPERFAMILY; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; ENZYME-ACTIVITY; ACYLTRANSFERASE; STRAWBERRY AB Volatile organic acids are byproducts of fermentative metabolism, for example, anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic biomass or organic wastes, and are often times undesired inhibiting cell growth and reducing directed formation of the desired products. Here, we devised a general framework for upgrading these volatile organic acids to high-value esters that can be used as flavors, fragrances, solvents, and biofuels. This framework employs the acid-to-ester modules, consisting of an AAT (alcohol acyltransferase) plus ACT (acyl CoA transferase) submodule and an alcohol submodule, for co-fermentation of sugars and organic acids to acyl CoAs and alcohols to form a combinatorial library of esters. By assembling these modules with the engineered Escherichia coli modular chassis cell, we developed microbial manufacturing platforms to perform the following functions: (i) rapid in vivo screening of novel AATs for their catalytic activities; (ii) expanding combinatorial biosynthesis of unique fermentative esters; and (iii) upgrading volatile organic acids to esters using single or mixed cell cultures. To demonstrate this framework, we screened for a set of five unique and divergent AATs from multiple species, and were able to determine their novel activities as well as produce a library of 12 out of the 13 expected esters from co-fermentation of sugars and (C2-C6) volatile organic acids. We envision the developed framework to be valuable for in vivo characterization of a repertoire of not-well-characterized natural AATs, expanding the combinatorial biosynthesis of fermentative esters, and upgrading volatile organic acids to high-value esters. (C) 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. C1 [Layton, Donovan S.; Trinh, Cong T.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Layton, Donovan S.; Trinh, Cong T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Trinh, Cong T.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. RP Trinh, CT (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Trinh, CT (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, BioEnergy Sci Ctr BESC, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Trinh, CT (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res & Grad Educ, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM ctrinh@utk.edu RI Trinh, Cong/H-5300-2012 FU Sustainability Energy and Education Research Center; NSF CAREER [1553250]; U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; DOE [DE-AC05-000R22725]; GAANN FX Contract grant sponsor: Laboratory Start-Up Fund, the Sustainability Energy and Education Research Center; Contract grant sponsor: NSF CAREER; Contract grant number: NSF#1553250; Contract grant sponsor: U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Research Center; Contract grant sponsor: DOE; Contract grant number: DE-AC05-000R22725; Contract grant sponsor: GAANN NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0006-3592 EI 1097-0290 J9 BIOTECHNOL BIOENG JI Biotechnol. Bioeng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 113 IS 8 BP 1764 EP 1776 DI 10.1002/bit.25947 PG 13 WC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA DX9XU UT WOS:000384751100016 PM 26853081 ER PT J AU Mahabadi, N Dai, S Seol, Y Yun, TS Jang, J AF Mahabadi, Nariman Dai, Sheng Seol, Yongkoo Yun, Tae Sup Jang, Jaewon TI The water retention curve and relative permeability for gas production from hydrate-bearing sediments: pore-network model simulation SO GEOCHEMISTRY GEOPHYSICS GEOSYSTEMS LA English DT Article DE hydrate-bearing sediments; water retention curve; relative permeability; pore-network model; van Genuchten model; Brooks-Corey model ID STRATIGRAPHIC TEST WELL; ALASKA NORTH SLOPE; POROUS-MEDIA; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; SHEAR-STRENGTH; 2-PHASE FLOW; SATURATION AB The water retention curve and relative permeability are critical to predict gas and water production from hydrate-bearing sediments. However, values for key parameters that characterize gas and water flows during hydrate dissociation have not been identified due to experimental challenges. This study utilizes the combined techniques of micro-focus X-ray computed tomography (CT) and pore-network model simulation to identify proper values for those key parameters, such as gas entry pressure, residual water saturation, and curve fitting values. Hydrates with various saturation and morphology are realized in the pore-network that was extracted from micron-resolution CT images of sediments recovered from the hydrate deposit at the Mallik site, and then the processes of gas invasion, hydrate dissociation, gas expansion, and gas and water permeability are simulated. Results show that greater hydrate saturation in sediments lead to higher gas entry pressure, higher residual water saturation, and steeper water retention curve. An increase in hydrate saturation decreases gas permeability but has marginal effects on water permeability in sediments with uniformly distributed hydrate. Hydrate morphology has more significant impacts than hydrate saturation on relative permeability. Sediments with heterogeneously distributed hydrate tend to result in lower residual water saturation and higher gas and water permeability. In this sense, the Brooks-Corey model that uses two fitting parameters individually for gas and water permeability properly capture the effect of hydrate saturation and morphology on gas and water flows in hydrate-bearing sediments. C1 [Mahabadi, Nariman; Jang, Jaewon] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Dai, Sheng] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Civil & Environm Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Seol, Yongkoo] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV USA. [Yun, Tae Sup] Yonsei Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Seoul, South Korea. RP Jang, J (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainable Engn & Built Environm, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM jjang19@asu.edu RI Yun, Tae Sup/G-7988-2012; OI Dai, Sheng/0000-0003-0221-3993; Jang, Jaewon/0000-0002-9749-4072; Mahabadi, Nariman/0000-0002-9482-2149 FU U.S. Department of Energy (Gas hydrate project) [DE-FE0009927] FX This research is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (Gas hydrate project DE-FE0009927). The authors would like to thank W.F. Waite of the U.S. Geological Survey at Woods Hole Center for providing sediment samples. Readers who want to have the data used for Figures 1-4 including simulation results and X-ray CT binary image can contact to the corresponding author by email (jjang19@asu.edu). NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 1525-2027 J9 GEOCHEM GEOPHY GEOSY JI Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 17 IS 8 BP 3099 EP 3110 DI 10.1002/2016GC006372 PG 12 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DY0TD UT WOS:000384808200008 ER PT J AU Qiu, ZY Li, J Hou, DZ Arenholz, E N'Diaye, AT Tan, A Uchida, K Sato, K Okamoto, S Tserkovnyak, Y Qiu, ZQ Saitoh, E AF Qiu, Zhiyong Li, Jia Hou, Dazhi Arenholz, Elke N'Diaye, Alpha T. Tan, Ali Uchida, Ken-ichi Sato, Koji Okamoto, Satoshi Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav Qiu, Z. Q. Saitoh, Eiji TI Spin-current probe for phase transition in an insulator SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID MAGNETIZATION; TEMPERATURE; DICHROISM; NIO AB Spin fluctuation and transition have always been one of the central topics of magnetism and condensed matter science. Experimentally, the spin fluctuation is found transcribed onto scattering intensity in the neutron-scattering process, which is represented by dynamical magnetic susceptibility and maximized at phase transitions. Importantly, a neutron carries spin without electric charge, and therefore it can bring spin into a sample without being disturbed by electric energy. However, large facilities such as a nuclear reactor are necessary. Here we show that spin pumping, frequently used in nanoscale spintronic devices, provides a desktop microprobe for spin transition; spin current is a flux of spin without an electric charge and its transport reflects spin excitation. We demonstrate detection of antiferromagnetic transition in ultra-thin CoO films via frequency-dependent spin-current transmission measurements, which provides a versatile probe for phase transition in an electric manner in minute devices. C1 [Qiu, Zhiyong; Hou, Dazhi; Sato, Koji; Saitoh, Eiji] Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Qiu, Zhiyong; Hou, Dazhi; Saitoh, Eiji] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ERATO, Spin Quantum Rectificat Project, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Li, Jia; Tan, Ali; Qiu, Z. Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Arenholz, Elke; N'Diaye, Alpha T.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Uchida, Ken-ichi; Saitoh, Eiji] Tohoku Univ, Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. [Uchida, Ken-ichi] Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, PRESTO, Kawaguchi, Saitama 3320012, Japan. [Okamoto, Satoshi] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Tserkovnyak, Yaroslav] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Saitoh, Eiji] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Adv Sci Res Ctr, Tokai, Ibaraki 3191195, Japan. RP Hou, DZ (reprint author), Tohoku Univ, WPI Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan.; Hou, DZ (reprint author), Japan Sci & Technol Agcy, ERATO, Spin Quantum Rectificat Project, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan. EM dazhi.hou@imr.tohoku.ac.jp RI Uchida, Ken-ichi/H-3098-2011; Qiu, Zi Qiang/O-4421-2016; Okamoto, Satoshi/G-5390-2011; Saitoh, Eiji/C-1004-2011; Qiu, Zhiyong/P-5746-2014 OI Jung, Kyuhyun/0000-0001-8631-610X; Qiu, Zi Qiang/0000-0003-0680-0714; Okamoto, Satoshi/0000-0002-0493-7568; Qiu, Zhiyong/0000-0002-7796-3978 FU JST-ERATO 'Spin Quantum Rectification'; JST-PRESTO 'Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization'; MEXT, Japan; ImPACT program of the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation, Cabinet Office, Japan; NEC corporation; National Science Foundation [DMR-1504568]; Future Materials Discovery Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2015M3D1A1070467]; Science Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea [2015R1A5A1009962]; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012190]; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI); [26103005]; [26103006]; [25220910]; [25247056]; [15H02012]; [26600067]; [25889003] FX This work was supported by JST-ERATO 'Spin Quantum Rectification', JST-PRESTO 'Phase Interfaces for Highly Efficient Energy Utilization', Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Innovative Area, 'Nano Spin Conversion Science' (26103005 and 26103006), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (S) (25220910), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A) (25247056 and 15H02012), Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research (26600067), Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up (25889003), and World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI), all from MEXT, Japan, the ImPACT program of the Council for Science, Technology and Innovation, Cabinet Office, Japan, and NEC corporation. Financial support from National Science Foundation DMR-1504568, Future Materials Discovery Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2015M3D1A1070467), and Science Research Center Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (No. 2015R1A5A1009962) is gratefully acknowledged (J. L., A. T., Z. Q.). The Advanced Light Source is supported by the US Department of Energy under contract number DE-AC02-05CH11231 (E.A., A.N.). The research by S.O. is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division. Y.T is supported by U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0012190. NR 40 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 17 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 7 AR 12670 DI 10.1038/ncomms12670 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DX9BZ UT WOS:000384689600001 PM 27573443 ER PT J AU Dylla, NP Faries, KM Wyllie, RM Swenson, AM Hanson, DK Holten, D Kirmaier, C Laible, PD AF Dylla, Nicholas P. Faries, Kaitlyn M. Wyllie, Ryan M. Swenson, Angela M. Hanson, Deborah K. Holten, Dewey Kirmaier, Christine Laible, Philip D. TI Species differences in unlocking B-side electron transfer in bacterial reaction centers SO FEBS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE charge separation; high-throughput mutagenesis; photosynthetic bacteria; rapid screening; time-resolved spectroscopy ID PHOTOSYNTHETIC REACTION-CENTER; CAPSULATUS REACTION CENTERS; RHODOBACTER-SPHAEROIDES R-26; CYANOBACTERIAL PHOTOSYSTEM-I; OXYGEN-EVOLVING CENTER; RHODOPSEUDOMONAS-VIRIDIS; CHARGE SEPARATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; PHOTOACTIVE BACTERIOPHEOPHYTIN; ANGSTROM RESOLUTION AB The structure of the bacterial photosynthetic reaction center (RC) reveals symmetry-related electron transfer (ET) pathways, but only one path is used in native RCs. Analogous mutations have been made in two Rhodobacter (R.) species. A glutamic acid at position 133 in the M subunit increases transmembrane charge separation via the naturally inactive (B-side) path through impacts on primary ET in mutant R. sphaeroidesRCs. Prior work showed that the analogous substitution in the R. capsulatusRC also increases B-side activity, but mainly affects secondary ET. The overall yields of transmembrane ET are similar, but enabled in fundamentally different ways. C1 [Dylla, Nicholas P.; Wyllie, Ryan M.; Swenson, Angela M.; Hanson, Deborah K.; Laible, Philip D.] Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Faries, Kaitlyn M.; Holten, Dewey; Kirmaier, Christine] Washington Univ, Dept Chem, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Laible, PD (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Biosci Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM laible@anl.gov FU U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0002036]; Argonne, U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [DGE-1143954]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists under Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship Program FX This work was supported by the U. S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under grant DE-SC0002036 (to CK and DH) and associated Field Work Proposal (to PDL). Argonne, a U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science laboratory, is operated under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. KMF was supported by National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship grant DGE-1143954. RMW was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists under the Science Undergraduate Laboratory Internship Program. NR 66 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0014-5793 EI 1873-3468 J9 FEBS LETT JI FEBS Lett. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 590 IS 16 BP 2515 EP 2526 DI 10.1002/1873-3468.12264 PG 12 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Cell Biology GA DW4GG UT WOS:000383600300001 PM 27325608 ER PT J AU Goodfellow, BW Hilley, GE Webb, SM Sklar, LS Moon, S Olson, CA AF Goodfellow, Bradley W. Hilley, George E. Webb, Samuel M. Sklar, Leonard S. Moon, Seulgi Olson, Christopher A. TI The chemical, mechanical, and hydrological evolution of weathering granitoid SO JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE LA English DT Article DE granite; weathering; iron oxidation; biotite; rock fracture; hydrology ID LONG-TERM; LUQUILLO MOUNTAINS; PUERTO-RICO; SANTA-CRUZ; SURFACE ENERGY; MARINE TERRACE; RATES; BIOTITE; CALIFORNIA; BEDROCK AB Surprisingly few studies connect the chemical, mechanical, and hydrological evolution of rock as it weathers to saprolite and soil. We assess this coevolution in granodiorite from Monterey Peninsula, California, by measuring changes in bulk chemistry, mineralogy, volumetric strain, the oxidation state of Fe in biotite crystals, tensile strength, abrasion rate, connected porosity, and hydraulic conductivity in samples covering a range of weathering grades. We identify the oxidative dissolution of biotite as the key chemical reaction because of the volumetric expansion that accompanies formation of altered biotite and precipitation of ferrihydrite. We show how the associated accumulation of elastic strain produces an energy density that is sufficient to support rock fracturing over length scales equivalent to constituent crystals. The resulting intragranular and intergranular cracking profoundly reduces tensile strength and increases the abrasion rate, connected porosity, and hydraulic conductivity of the rock matrix. These changes increase the rate of plagioclase weathering, and ultimately the rock disintegrates into grus and clay. Major changes in rock properties can occur with only minor element leaching, and the threshold behavior of weathering that arises from the coevolution of chemical, hydrological, and mechanical properties may be difficult to capture using simplified weathering models that fail to incorporate these properties. Our results, which combine the mechanical and hydrological evolution of weathering rock with more common measurements of chemical changes, should help to more accurately model the effects of, and mechanical and hydrological feedbacks upon, chemical weathering of rock. C1 [Goodfellow, Bradley W.; Hilley, George E.; Moon, Seulgi] Stanford Univ, Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Goodfellow, Bradley W.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Stockholm, Sweden. [Goodfellow, Bradley W.] Lund Univ, Dept Geol, Lund, Sweden. [Webb, Samuel M.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Synchrotron Radiat Lab, Menlo Pk, CA USA. [Sklar, Leonard S.; Olson, Christopher A.] San Francisco State Univ, Dept Earth & Climate Sci, San Francisco, CA 94132 USA. [Moon, Seulgi] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Earth Planetary & Space Sci, Los Angeles, CA USA. RP Goodfellow, BW (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Geol & Environm Sci, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Goodfellow, BW (reprint author), Stockholm Univ, Dept Geol Sci, Stockholm, Sweden.; Goodfellow, BW (reprint author), Lund Univ, Dept Geol, Lund, Sweden. EM bradley.goodfellow@geo.su.se RI Webb, Samuel/D-4778-2009 OI Webb, Samuel/0000-0003-1188-0464 FU Birgit and Helmuth Hertz's Foundation, through the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund; Wenner Gren Foundation in Stockholm; Terman Fellowship; Doris and David Fund for Hydrologic Science at SFSU FX We thank Oliver Chadwick, Heather Buss, Marjorie Schulz (especially), and Art White for helpful discussions on chemical weathering and Keith Loague for advice on permeability measurements and the use of his combination permeameter. We also thank Yoko Masue-Slowey for measuring clay mineralogies. Further thanks are extended to Ken Ferrier, three anonymous reviewers, and journal Editors, Jason Kean and Giovanni Coco, for their helpful criticism. B.G. gratefully acknowledges postdoctoral funding from Birgit and Helmuth Hertz's Foundation, through the Royal Physiographic Society in Lund, and the Wenner Gren Foundation in Stockholm. G.H. acknowledges support provided by the Terman Fellowship. L.S. and C.O. acknowledge support from the Doris and David Fund for Hydrologic Science at SFSU. NR 84 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 11 PU AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION PI WASHINGTON PA 2000 FLORIDA AVE NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20009 USA SN 2169-9003 EI 2169-9011 J9 J GEOPHYS RES-EARTH JI J. Geophys. Res.-Earth Surf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 121 IS 8 BP 1410 EP 1435 DI 10.1002/2016JF003822 PG 26 WC Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Geology GA DX5SN UT WOS:000384442100001 ER PT J AU Singh, H AF Singh, Harpreet TI A critical review of water uptake by shales SO JOURNAL OF NATURAL GAS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Review DE Spontaneous imbibition; Review; Shale flowback recovery; Capillary; Electro-chemical forces ID WALL CARBON NANOTUBES; LIQUID-FLUID SYSTEMS; SPONTANEOUS IMBIBITION; GAS SHALES; LINE TENSION; CONTACT-ANGLE; POROUS-MEDIA; ISOTOPIC EVOLUTION; PORE STRUCTURE; CAPILLARY AB The shale boom in North America started more than a decade ago, however, the issue of substantial fracturing fluid loss inside shale did not draw much attention for a decade. In the past few years, many researchers conducted laboratory experiments to 1) observe various processes by which water imbibes into shale rocks, and 2) understand the mechanisms behind each process that contributes to fluid uptake in shale. Although there is consistency in most of the observations that control the liquid filling in shales, some issues remain in regards to wettability. Many mechanisms seem to be contributing to liquid filling in the laboratory experiments, but there is no consensus on the dominant mechanisms. Even though some observations from field provide consistent signatures, we do not yet have a verified answer for the geo-mechanisms behind those observations. This paper provides a critical review of the observations (laboratory and field), the mechanisms behind those observations, and the models to mimic the imbibition behavior of shales. In this regard, following contents are critically reviewed: 1) history of imbibition in shales, 2) laboratory observations, 3) field observations, 4) mechanisms of water imbibition in shales, and 5) simulation models. We also discuss evaporation of water in shale as an additional mechanism that has not been proposed before, but may be contributing to the loss of water in shale formations. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Singh, Harpreet] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. RP Singh, H (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA. OI Singh, Harpreet/0000-0002-7618-5764 FU U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory Research Participation Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 149 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 26 U2 26 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1875-5100 EI 2212-3865 J9 J NAT GAS SCI ENG JI J. Nat. Gas Sci. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 34 BP 751 EP 766 DI 10.1016/j.jngse.2016.07.003 PG 16 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Chemical SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DX4ZT UT WOS:000384390300066 ER PT J AU Kaira, CS Mayer, CR De Andrade, V De Carlo, F Chawla, N AF Kaira, Chandrashekara S. Mayer, Carl R. De Andrade, V. De Carlo, Francesco Chawla, Nikhilesh TI Nanoscale Three-Dimensional Microstructural Characterization of an Sn-Rich Solder Alloy Using High-Resolution Transmission X-Ray Microscopy (TXM) SO MICROSCOPY AND MICROANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE lead-free solder; X-ray synchrotron; transmission X-ray microscopy; intermetallics ID INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; SYNCHROTRON TOMOGRAPHY; BEHAVIOR; JOINTS AB Three-dimensional (3D) nondestructive microstructural characterization was performed using full-field transmission X-ray microscopy on an Sn-rich alloy, at a spatial resolution of 60 nm. This study highlights the use of synchrotron radiation along with Fresnel zone plate optics to perform absorption contrast tomography for analyzing nanoscale features of fine second phase particles distributed in the tin matrix, which are representative of the bulk microstructure. The 3D reconstruction was also used to quantify microstructural details of the analyzed volume. C1 [Kaira, Chandrashekara S.; Mayer, Carl R.; Chawla, Nikhilesh] Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [De Andrade, V.; De Carlo, Francesco] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Bldg 401,9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Chawla, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM nchawla@asu.edu FU Army Research Office [W911NF-14-1-0550]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The authors are grateful for financial support from the Army Research Office under Contract No. W911NF-14-1-0550 (Dr. David M. Stepp, Program Manager). This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors also acknowledge the use of facilities within the Leroy Eyring Center for Solid State Science at Arizona State University. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS PI NEW YORK PA 32 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS, NEW YORK, NY 10013-2473 USA SN 1431-9276 EI 1435-8115 J9 MICROSC MICROANAL JI Microsc. microanal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 22 IS 4 BP 808 EP 813 DI 10.1017/S1431927616011429 PG 6 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Microscopy SC Materials Science; Microscopy GA DX4CS UT WOS:000384328000007 PM 27426439 ER PT J AU Zhu, ZC Piao, SL Myneni, RB Huang, MT Zeng, ZZ Canadell, JG Ciais, P Sitch, S Friedlingstein, P Arneth, A Cao, CX Cheng, L Kato, E Koven, C Li, Y Lian, X Liu, YW Liu, RG Mao, JF Pan, YZ Peng, SS Penuelas, J Poulter, B Pugh, TAM Stocker, BD Viovy, N Wang, XH Wang, YP Xiao, ZQ Yang, H Zaehle, S Zeng, N AF Zhu, Zaichun Piao, Shilong Myneni, Ranga B. Huang, Mengtian Zeng, Zhenzhong Canadell, Josep G. Ciais, Philippe Sitch, Stephen Friedlingstein, Pierre Arneth, Almut Cao, Chunxiang Cheng, Lei Kato, Etsushi Koven, Charles Li, Yue Lian, Xu Liu, Yongwen Liu, Ronggao Mao, Jiafu Pan, Yaozhong Peng, Shushi Penuelas, Josep Poulter, Benjamin Pugh, Thomas A. M. Stocker, Benjamin D. Viovy, Nicolas Wang, Xuhui Wang, Yingping Xiao, Zhiqiang Yang, Hui Zaehle, Soenke Zeng, Ning TI Greening of the Earth and its drivers SO NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE LA English DT Article ID TERRESTRIAL CARBON-CYCLE; PHOTOSYNTHETIC CAPACITY; NITROGEN DEPOSITION; FORESTS; CO2; DEFORESTATION; PRODUCTIVITY; TEMPERATURE; MODELS; TRENDS AB Global environmental change is rapidly altering the dynamics of terrestrial vegetation, with consequences for the functioning of the Earth system and provision of ecosystem services(1,2). Yet how global vegetation is responding to the changing environment is not well established. Here we use three long-term satellite leaf area index (LAI) records and ten global ecosystem models to investigate four key drivers of LAI trends during 1982-2009. We show a persistent and widespread increase of growing season integrated LAI (greening) over 25% to 50% of the global vegetated area, whereas less than 4% of the globe shows decreasing LAI (browning). Factorial simulations with multiple global ecosystem models suggest that CO2 fertilization effects explain 70% of the observed greening trend, followed by nitrogen deposition (9%), climate change (8%) and land cover change (LCC) (4%). CO2 fertilization effects explain most of the greening trends in the tropics, whereas climate change resulted in greening of the high latitudes and the Tibetan Plateau. LCC contributed most to the regional greening observed in southeast China and the eastern United States. The regional effects of unexplained factors suggest that the next generation of ecosystem models will need to explore the impacts of forest demography, differences in regional management intensities for cropland and pastures, and other emerging productivity constraints such as phosphorus availability. C1 [Zhu, Zaichun; Piao, Shilong] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China. [Zhu, Zaichun; Piao, Shilong; Huang, Mengtian; Zeng, Zhenzhong; Ciais, Philippe; Arneth, Almut; Li, Yue; Lian, Xu; Liu, Yongwen; Peng, Shushi; Wang, Xuhui; Yang, Hui] Peking Univ, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Myneni, Ranga B.] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Canadell, Josep G.] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Global Carbon Project, GPO Box 3023, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Ciais, Philippe; Viovy, Nicolas] UVSQ, CEA, CNRS, LSCE, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Sitch, Stephen] Univ Exeter, Coll Life & Environm Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England. [Friedlingstein, Pierre] Univ Exeter, Coll Engn Math & Phys Sci, Exeter EX4 4QF, Devon, England. [Arneth, Almut; Pugh, Thomas A. M.] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Meteorol & Climate Res, Atmospher Environm Res, D-82467 Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. [Cao, Chunxiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Remote Sensing & Digital Earth, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Cheng, Lei] CSIRO Land andWater, Black Mt, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. [Kato, Etsushi] IAE, Minato Ku, Tokyo 1050003, Japan. [Koven, Charles] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Earth Sci Div, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Liu, Ronggao] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, LREIS, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China. [Mao, Jiafu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Mao, Jiafu] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Pan, Yaozhong] Beijing Normal Univ, Coll Resources Sci & Technol, State Key Lab Earth Proc & Resource Ecol, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Penuelas, Josep] UAB, CSIC, CREAF, CEAB,Global Ecol Unit, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain. [Penuelas, Josep] CREAF, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08193, Catalonia, Spain. [Poulter, Benjamin] Montana State Univ, Inst Ecosyst, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Poulter, Benjamin] Montana State Univ, Dept Ecol, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Pugh, Thomas A. M.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Stocker, Benjamin D.] Imperial Coll London, Dept Life Sci, Silwood Pk, Ascot SL5 7PY, Berks, England. [Stocker, Benjamin D.] Univ Bern, Climate & Environm Phys, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Stocker, Benjamin D.] Univ Bern, Oeschger Ctr Climate Change Res, CH-3012 Bern, Switzerland. [Wang, Yingping] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, PMB 1, Aspendale, Vic 3195, Australia. [Xiao, Zhiqiang] Beijing Normal Univ, Sch Geog, State Key Lab Remote Sensing Sci, Beijing 100875, Peoples R China. [Zaehle, Soenke] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem, POB 600164,Hans Knoll Str 10, D-07745 Jena, Germany. [Zeng, Ning] Univ Maryland, Dept Atmospher & Ocean Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. RP Piao, SL (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Alpine Ecol & Biodivers, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, CAS Ctr Excellence Tibetan Plateau Earth Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China.; Piao, SL (reprint author), Peking Univ, Sino French Inst Earth Syst Sci, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. EM slpiao@pku.edu.cn RI Canadell, Josep/E-9419-2010; Zeng, Ning/A-3130-2008; Myneni, Ranga/F-5129-2012; Koven, Charles/N-8888-2014; Mao, Jiafu/B-9689-2012; wang, yp/A-9765-2011; Peng, Shushi/J-4779-2014; Zaehle, Sonke/C-9528-2017; Pugh, Thomas/A-3790-2010; OI Canadell, Josep/0000-0002-8788-3218; Zeng, Ning/0000-0002-7489-7629; Koven, Charles/0000-0002-3367-0065; Mao, Jiafu/0000-0002-2050-7373; Peng, Shushi/0000-0001-5098-726X; Zaehle, Sonke/0000-0001-5602-7956; Pugh, Thomas/0000-0002-6242-7371; Penuelas, Josep/0000-0002-7215-0150 FU Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB03030404]; National Basic Research Program of China [2013CB956303]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41530528]; 111 Project [B14001]; European Research Council [ERC-SyG-610028 IMBALANCE-P]; NASA Earth Science; Australian Climate Change Science Program; EC FP7 grant LUC4C [603542]; EC FP7 grant EMBRACE [282672]; Helmholtz Association ATMO programme; CSIRO; ERTDF from Ministry of Environment, Japan; US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research; DOE [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; Swiss National Science Foundation; FP7 funding through project EMBRACE [282672] FX This study was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant XDB03030404), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant 2013CB956303), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant 41530528), the 111 Project (Grant B14001), and the European Research Council Synergy grant ERC-SyG-610028 IMBALANCE-P. We thank all people and institutions who provided data used in this study, in particular, the TRENDY modelling group. R.B.M. is funded by NASA Earth Science. J.G.C. is grateful for support from the Australian Climate Change Science Program. A. A. and T.A.M.P. acknowledge support through EC FP7 grants LUC4C (Grant 603542) and EMBRACE (Grant 282672) and the Helmholtz Association ATMO programme, Y.W. acknowledges CSIRO strategic funding for CABLE science, E.K. was funded by ERTDF (S10) from the Ministry of Environment, Japan. J.M. is supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research. Oak Ridge National Laboratory is managed by UT-BATTELLE for DOE under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725. B.D.S. is supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation and FP7 funding through project EMBRACE (282672). NR 31 TC 22 Z9 22 U1 102 U2 103 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1758-678X EI 1758-6798 J9 NAT CLIM CHANGE JI Nat. Clim. Chang. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 8 BP 791 EP + DI 10.1038/NCLIMATE3004 PG 6 WC Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DU3TJ UT WOS:000382134800019 ER PT J AU Rivas-Ubach, A Barbeta, A Sardans, J Guenther, A Ogaya, R Oravec, M Urban, O Penuelas, J AF Rivas-Ubach, Albert Barbeta, Adria Sardans, Jordi Guenther, Alex Ogaya, Roma Oravec, Michal Urban, Otmar Penuelas, Josep TI Topsoil depth substantially influences the responses to drought of the foliar metabolomes of Mediterranean forests SO PERSPECTIVES IN PLANT ECOLOGY EVOLUTION AND SYSTEMATICS LA English DT Article DE Vegetation structure; Soil depth; Soil moisture; Metabolomics; Quercus ilex ID HOLM OAK FOREST; TIME-DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY; SCOTS PINE STANDS; QUERCUS-ILEX; CLIMATE-CHANGE; HYDRAULIC LIFT; PHILLYREA-LATIFOLIA; TREE MORTALITY; WATER-STRESS; SOIL DEPTH AB The upper soil provides support, water, and nutrients to terrestrial plants and is therefore crucial for forest dynamics. We hypothesised that a tree's metabolic activity (and therefore its metabolome; the total set of metabolites) would be affected by both the depth of upper soil layers and water availability. We sampled leaves for stoichiometric and metabolomic analyses once per season from differently sized Quercus ilex trees under natural and experimental drought conditions representing the likely conditions in the coming decades). Although the metabolomes varied according to tree size, smaller trees did not show higher concentrations of biomarker metabolites related to drought stress. However, the effect of the drought treatment on the metabolomes was greatest for small trees growing in shallow soils. Our results suggest that tree size is more dependent on the depth of the upper soil, which indirectly affects a tree's metabolome, rather than on the moisture content in the upper soil. Metabolomic profiling of Q. ilex supports our finding that water availability in the upper soil is not necessarily correlated with tree size. The higher impact of drought on trees growing in shallower soils nevertheless indicates that any increase in the frequency, intensity, and duration of drought - as has been projected for the Mediterranean Basin and other areas - would affect small trees most. Metabolomics has proved to be a useful means for investigating the links between plant metabolism and environmental conditions. Published by Elsevier GmbH. C1 [Rivas-Ubach, Albert] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Rivas-Ubach, Albert; Barbeta, Adria; Sardans, Jordi; Ogaya, Roma; Penuelas, Josep] CRAF CSIC UAB, CREAF, Global Ecol Unit, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08913, Spain. [Rivas-Ubach, Albert; Barbeta, Adria; Sardans, Jordi; Ogaya, Roma; Penuelas, Josep] CREAF CSIC UAB, Global Ecol Unit, CSIC, Cerdanyola Del Valles 08913, Spain. [Guenther, Alex] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Earth Syst Sci, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Oravec, Michal; Urban, Otmar] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Global Change Res Inst, Belidla 4a, CZ-60300 Brno, Czech Republic. RP Rivas-Ubach, A (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM albert.rivas.ubach@gmail.com; a.barbeta@creaf.uab.cat; j.sardans@creaf.uab.cat; alex.guenther@uci.edu; r.ogaya@creaf.uab.cat; oravec.m@czechglobe.cz; urban.o@czechglobe.cz; josep.penuelas@uab.cat RI Urban, Otmar/J-7432-2012; OI Sardans, Jordi/0000-0003-2478-0219 FU CSIC; Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain; European Research Council Synergy grant [SyG-2013-610028 IMBALANCE-P]; Spanish Government [CGL2013-48074-P, OAPN 022/2008]; Catalan Government [SGR 2014-274]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports [LO1415, LM2015061, CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0246]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory FX The authors thank Sara Ferez, Gemma Montalban, and Laia Mateu-Castell for their field and laboratory support. ARU appreciates the financial support of the research fellowship (JAE) from the CSIC, and AB acknowledges an FPI predoctoral fellowship from the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness of Spain. This research was supported by the European Research Council Synergy grant SyG-2013-610028 IMBALANCE-P, the Spanish Government projects CGL2013-48074-P and OAPN 022/2008 (PROPINOL), and the Catalan Government project SGR 2014-274. A portion of the research was performed using EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. MO and OU were supported by the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports within the grant projects LO1415, LM2015061, and CZ.1.07/2.3.00/20.0246. NR 153 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER GMBH, URBAN & FISCHER VERLAG PI JENA PA OFFICE JENA, P O BOX 100537, 07705 JENA, GERMANY SN 1433-8319 J9 PERSPECT PLANT ECOL JI Perspect. Plant Ecol. Evol. Syst. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 21 BP 41 EP 54 DI 10.1016/j.ppees.2016.06.001 PG 14 WC Plant Sciences; Ecology SC Plant Sciences; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DX3KW UT WOS:000384273000005 ER PT J AU da Fonseca, JD del-Castillo-Negrete, D Sokolov, IM Caldas, IL AF da Fonseca, J. D. del-Castillo-Negrete, D. Sokolov, I. M. Caldas, I. L. TI A statistical study of gyro-averaging effects in a reduced model of drift-wave transport SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID TEST-PARTICLE-TRANSPORT; DIFFUSION; PLASMA; TURBULENCE; SYSTEMS; FIELD AB A statistical study of finite Larmor radius (FLR) effects on transport driven by electrostatic drift-waves is presented. The study is based on a reduced discrete Hamiltonian dynamical system known as the gyro-averaged standard map (GSM). In this system, FLR effects are incorporated through the gyro-averaging of a simplified weak-turbulence model of electrostatic fluctuations. Formally, the GSM is a modified version of the standard map in which the perturbation amplitude, K-0, becomes K(0)J(0)((rho) over cap), where J(0) is the zeroth-order Bessel function and (rho) over cap is the Larmor radius. Assuming a Maxwellian probability density function (pdf) for (rho) over cap, we compute analytically and numerically the pdf and the cumulative distribution function of the effective drift-wave perturbation amplitude K(0)J(0)((rho) over cap). Using these results, we compute the probability of loss of confinement (i.e., global chaos), P-c, and the probability of trapping in the main drift-wave resonance, P-t. It is shown that P-c provides an upper bound for the escape rate, and that P-t provides a good estimate of the particle trapping rate. The analytical results are compared with direct numerical Monte-Carlo simulations of particle transport. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [da Fonseca, J. D.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-5315970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. [del-Castillo-Negrete, D.; Caldas, I. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sokolov, I. M.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Phys, Berlin, Germany. RP da Fonseca, JD (reprint author), Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Phys, BR-5315970 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. EM jfonseca@if.usp.br; delcastillod@ornl.gov; sokolov@physik.hu-berlin.de; ibere@if.usp.br RI Caldas, Ibere/D-8546-2012; OI del-Castillo-Negrete, Diego/0000-0001-7183-801X FU Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Brazil) [2011/19296-1]; CNPq [203460/ 2014-6]; FAPESP [2012/10240-6]; DFG [IRTG 1740]; Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This work was made possible through financial support from the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP, Brazil) under Grant No 2011/19296-1, CNPq (Grant No. 203460/ 2014-6), FAPESP (Grant No. 2012/10240-6), and DFG (IRTG 1740). J.D.F. acknowledges Roberto Venegeroles (UFABC, Brazil) for valuable discussions and the hospitality of the Institute of Physics at the Humboldt University in Berlin, where part of the work was conducted. D.d.C.N. acknowledges support from the Office of Fusion Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, for the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 082308 DI 10.1063/1.4961430 PG 13 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100032 ER PT J AU Ennever, P Porkolab, M Candy, J Staebler, G Reinke, ML Rice, JE Rost, JC Ernst, D Hughes, J Baek, SG AF Ennever, P. Porkolab, M. Candy, J. Staebler, G. Reinke, M. L. Rice, J. E. Rost, J. C. Ernst, D. Hughes, J. Baek, S. G. CA Alcator C-Mod Team TI The effects of main-ion dilution on turbulence in low q(95) C-Mod ohmic plasmas, and comparisons with nonlinear GYRO SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID ALCATOR; WAVES AB Recent experiments on C-mod seeding nitrogen into ohmic plasmas with q(95) = 3.4 found that the seeding greatly reduced long-wavelength ( ITG-scale) turbulence. The long-wavelength turbulence that was reduced by the nitrogen seeding was localized to the region of r/a approximate to 0.85, where the turbulence is well above marginal stability ( as evidenced by Q(i)/Q(GB) >> 1). The nonlinear gyrokinetic code GYRO was used to simulate the expected turbulence in these plasmas, and the simulated turbulent density fluctuations and turbulent energy fluxes quantitatively agreed with the experimental measurements both before and after the nitrogen seeding. Unexpectedly, the intrinsic rotation of the plasma was also found to be affected by the nitrogen seeding, in a manner apparently unrelated to a change in the electron-ion collisionality that was proposed by other experiments. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Ennever, P.; Porkolab, M.; Rice, J. E.; Rost, J. C.; Ernst, D.; Hughes, J.; Baek, S. G.; Alcator C-Mod Team] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Candy, J.; Staebler, G.] Gen Atom Co, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Reinke, M. L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Ennever, P (reprint author), MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM ennever@psfc.mit.edu; porkolab@psfc.mit.edu; candy@fusion.gat.com; staebler@fusion.gat.com; mlreinke@psfc.mit.edu; rice@psfc.mit.edu; rost@fusion.gat.com; dernst@psfc.mit.edu; jwhughes@psfc.mit.edu; sgbaek@mit.edu OI Hughes, Jerry/0000-0003-4802-4944; Reinke, Matthew/0000-0003-4413-9613 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences [DE-FG02-94-ER54235]; [DE-FC02-99-ER54512-CMOD] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, under Award No. DE-FG02-94-ER54235, and using User Facility Alcator C-Mod, under Award No. DE-FC02-99-ER54512-CMOD. Computer simulations using GYRO were carried out on the MIT PSFC parallel AMD Opteron/Infiniband cluster Loki. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 082509 DI 10.1063/1.4960315 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100043 ER PT J AU Hirvijoki, E Lingam, M Pfefferle, D Comisso, L Candy, J Bhattacharjee, A AF Hirvijoki, E. Lingam, M. Pfefferle, D. Comisso, L. Candy, J. Bhattacharjee, A. TI Fluid moments of the nonlinear Landau collision operator SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID EQUATION; PLASMA; ORDER AB An important problem in plasma physics is the lack of an accurate and complete description of Coulomb collisions in associated fluid models. To shed light on the problem, this Letter introduces an integral identity involving the multivariate Hermite tensor polynomials and presents a method for computing exact expressions for the fluid moments of the nonlinear Landau collision operator. The proposed methodology provides a systematic and rigorous means of extending the validity of fluid models that have an underlying inverse- square force particle dynamics to arbitrary collisionality and flow. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Hirvijoki, E.; Lingam, M.; Pfefferle, D.; Comisso, L.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. [Lingam, M.; Comisso, L.; Bhattacharjee, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Candy, J.] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. RP Hirvijoki, E (reprint author), Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. OI Comisso, Luca/0000-0001-8822-8031 FU Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466]; National Science Foundation [AGS-1338944, AGS-1552142] FX The authors are grateful to Ronald E. Waltz for valuable comments and to the anonymous Referees for their constructive suggestions. This research was supported by the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-09CH11466 and the National Science Foundation Grant Nos. AGS-1338944 and AGS-1552142. NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 080701 DI 10.1063/1.4960669 PG 4 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100001 ER PT J AU Izacard, O AF Izacard, Olivier TI Kinetic corrections from analytic non-Maxwellian distribution functions in magnetized plasmas SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID SECONDARY-ELECTRON-EMISSION; SCRAPE-OFF LAYER; ENERGY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION; VELOCITY DISTRIBUTIONS; DIVERTOR TOKAMAKS; FIELD; PROBES; IONS AB In magnetized plasma physics, almost all developed analytic theories assume a Maxwellian distribution function (MDF) and in some cases small deviations are described using the perturbation theory. The deviations with respect to the Maxwellian equilibrium, called kinetic effects, are required to be taken into account especially for fusion reactor plasmas. Generally, because the perturbation theory is not consistent with observed steady-state non-Maxwellians, these kinetic effects are numerically evaluated by very central processing unit (CPU)-expensive codes, avoiding the analytic complexity of velocity phase space integrals. We develop here a new method based on analytic non-Maxwellian distribution functions constructed from non-orthogonal basis sets in order to (i) use as few parameters as possible, (ii) increase the efficiency to model numerical and experimental non-Maxwellians, (iii) help to understand unsolved problems such as diagnostics discrepancies from the physical interpretation of the parameters, and (iv) obtain analytic corrections due to kinetic effects given by a small number of terms and removing the numerical error of the evaluation of velocity phase space integrals. This work does not attempt to derive new physical effects even if it could be possible to discover one from the better understandings of some unsolved problems, but here we focus on the analytic prediction of kinetic corrections from analytic non-Maxwellians. As applications, examples of analytic kinetic corrections are shown for the secondary electron emission, the Langmuir probe characteristic curve, and the entropy. This is done by using three analytic representations of the distribution function: the Kappa distribution function, the bi-modal or a new interpreted non-Maxwellian distribution function (INMDF). The existence of INMDFs is proved by new understandings of the experimental discrepancy of the measured electron temperature between two diagnostics in JET. As main results, it is shown that (i) the empirical formula for the secondary electron emission is not consistent with a MDF due to the presence of super-thermal particles, (ii) the super-thermal particles can replace a diffusion parameter in the Langmuir probe current formula, and (iii) the entropy can explicitly decrease in presence of sources only for the introduced INMDF without violating the second law of thermodynamics. Moreover, the first order entropy of an infinite number of super-thermal tails stays the same as the entropy of a MDF. The latter demystifies the Maxwell's demon by statistically describing non-isolated systems. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Izacard, Olivier] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-637, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Izacard, O (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave,L-637, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM izacard@llnl.gov RI Izacard, Olivier/D-9670-2011 OI Izacard, Olivier/0000-0002-5949-8427 FU LLNL; U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX This work was supported by the LLNL Postdoctoral independent research funding. The author would like to acknowledge M. Jaworski (PPPL) for our discussions on Langmuir probes measurements, and B. Cohen (LLNL) and D. P. Brennan (Princeton University) for their very helpful comments on this manuscript. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 082504 DI 10.1063/1.4960123 PG 16 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100038 ER PT J AU Lingam, M Abdelhamid, HM Hudson, SR AF Lingam, Manasvi Abdelhamid, Hamdi M. Hudson, Stuart R. TI Multi-region relaxed Hall magnetohydrodynamics with flow SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA-VACUUM SYSTEMS; HYDROMAGNETIC EQUILIBRIUM; 2-FLUID EQUILIBRIA; SELF-ORGANIZATION; SOLAR ATMOSPHERE; ACTION PRINCIPLE; MAGNETIC-FIELDS; ERUPTIVE EVENTS; FORCE-FREE; RELAXATION AB The recent formulations of multi-region relaxed magnetohydrodynamics (MRxMHD) have generalized the famous Woltjer-Taylor states by incorporating a collection of "ideal barriers" that prevent global relaxation and flow. In this paper, we generalize MRxMHD with flow to include Hall effects, and thereby obtain the partially relaxed counterparts of the famous double Beltrami states as a special subset. The physical and mathematical consequences arising from the introduction of the Hall term are also presented. We demonstrate that our results (in the ideal MHD limit) constitute an important subset of ideal MHD equilibria, and we compare our approach against other variational principles proposed for deriving the partially relaxed states. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Lingam, Manasvi] Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Abdelhamid, Hamdi M.] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778561, Japan. [Abdelhamid, Hamdi M.] Mansoura Univ, Dept Phys, Fac Sci, Mansoura 35516, Egypt. [Hudson, Stuart R.] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, POB 451, Princeton, NJ 08543 USA. RP Lingam, M (reprint author), Princeton Univ, Dept Astrophys Sci, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. EM mlingam@princeton.edu; hamdi@ppl.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp; shudson@pppl.gov RI Hudson, Stuart/H-7186-2013; OI Hudson, Stuart/0000-0003-1530-2733; Abdelhamid, Hamdi/0000-0002-0641-1543 FU NSF [AGS-1338944]; DOE [DE-AC02-09CH-11466]; Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education FX M.L. was supported by NSF Grant No. AGS-1338944 and DOE Grant No. DE-AC02-09CH-11466. H.M.A. would like to thank the Egyptian Ministry of Higher Education for supporting his research activities. H.M.A. wishes to acknowledge the hospitality of M.L., S.R.H., and the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory during the course of his visit. The authors thank Professor Amitava Bhattacharjee, Professor Robert Dewar, and Professor Zensho Yoshida for their insightful remarks and encouragement. NR 85 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 082103 DI 10.1063/1.4960128 PG 9 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100005 ER PT J AU Scheiner, B Baalrud, SD Hopkins, MM Yee, BT Barnat, EV AF Scheiner, Brett Baalrud, Scott D. Hopkins, Matthew M. Yee, Benjamin T. Barnat, Edward V. TI Particle-in-cell study of the ion-to-electron sheath transition SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID PLASMA; PROBE AB The form of a sheath near a small electrode, with bias changing from below to above the plasma potential, is studied using 2D particle-in-cell simulations. When the electrode is biased within T-e/2e below the plasma potential, the electron velocity distribution functions (EVDFs) exhibit a loss-cone type truncation due to fast electrons overcoming the small potential difference between the electrode and plasma. No sheath is present in this regime, and the plasma remains quasineutral up to the electrode. The EVDF truncation leads to a presheath-like density and flow velocity gradients. Once the bias exceeds the plasma potential, an electron sheath is present. In this case, the truncation driven behavior persists, but is accompanied by a shift in the maximum value of the EVDF that is not present in the negative bias cases. The flow moment has significant contributions from both the flow shift of the EVDF maximum, and the loss-cone truncation. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Scheiner, Brett; Baalrud, Scott D.] Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA. [Hopkins, Matthew M.; Yee, Benjamin T.; Barnat, Edward V.] Sandia Natl Labs, Appl Opt & Plasma Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Scheiner, B (reprint author), Univ Iowa, Dept Phys & Astron, Iowa City, IA 52240 USA. EM brett-scheiner@uiowa.edu OI scheiner, brett/0000-0001-6002-9129 FU Office of Fusion Energy Science at the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94SL85000]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program; DOE [DE-AC05-06OR23100] FX The first author would like to thank James Franek and Andrew Fierro for reading the manuscript. This research was supported by the Office of Fusion Energy Science at the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC04-94SL85000. The first author was also supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists, Office of Science Graduate Student Research (SCGSR) program. The SCGSR program was administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education for the DOE under Contract No. DE-AC05-06OR23100. NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 083510 DI 10.1063/1.4960382 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100100 ER PT J AU Tang, XZ Guo, ZH AF Tang, Xian-Zhu Guo, Zehua TI Kinetic model for the collisionless sheath of a collisional plasma SO PHYSICS OF PLASMAS LA English DT Article ID BOHM CRITERION; EDGE AB Collisional plasmas typically have mean-free-path still much greater than the Debye length, so the sheath is mostly collisionless. Once the plasma density, temperature, and flow are specified at the sheath entrance, the profile variation of electron and ion density, temperature, flow speed, and conductive heat fluxes inside the sheath is set by collisionless dynamics, and can be predicted by an analytical kinetic model distribution. These predictions are contrasted here with direct kinetic simulations, showing good agreement. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Tang, Xian-Zhu; Guo, Zehua] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Tang, XZ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM xtang@lanl.gov; guo@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, under National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science, Office of Fusion Energy Sciences, and Office of Advanced Scientific Computing, under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy by Los Alamos National Laboratory, operated by Los Alamos National Security LLC under contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 1070-664X EI 1089-7674 J9 PHYS PLASMAS JI Phys. Plasmas PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 IS 8 AR 083503 DI 10.1063/1.4960321 PG 15 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW8BK UT WOS:000383878100093 ER PT J AU Madiligama, ASB Ari-Gur, P Shavrov, VG Koledov, VV Calder, S Mashirov, AV Kamantsev, AP Dilmieva, ET Gonzalez-Legarreta, L Grande, BH Vega, VV Kayani, A AF Madiligama, A. S. B. Ari-Gur, P. Shavrov, V. G. Koledov, V. V. Calder, S. Mashirov, A. V. Kamantsev, A. P. Dilmieva, E. T. Gonzalez-Legarreta, L. Grande, B. H. Vega, V. V. Kayani, A. TI Crystalline structure and magnetic behavior of the Ni41Mn39In12Co8 alloy demonstrating giant magnetocaloric effect SO SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE giant magnetocaloric effect; Heusler alloys; spin-glass; 6 M and 8 M modulated martensite ID MN; PHASE AB Magnetic cooling is a green cooling technology, which is more energy efficient than existing fluid-compression cooling machines. Ni41Mn39In12Co8 alloy, which demonstrates promising magnetocaloric performances, was investigated using neutron diffraction and thermomagnetic measurements. The austenite structure is cubic L-21 (Fm (3) over barm), while that of the martensite is a mix of 8 and 6 M modulated monoclinic structures (P 12/m 1). The austenitic site occupancy refinements reveal that all substituting Co atoms occupy Ni-sites. Most Mn atoms (65%) are in the Mn-sites and the rest go to In-sites (about 35%) and Ni-sites (less than 5%). This disorder of the magnetic atoms (Mn, Ni and Co) in the austenitic phase remains unchanged during the martensitic transition. The distortions of the interatomic distances due to the modulation of the martensitic structures further enhance the disorder in the magnetic interactions. Thermomagnetic measurements indicate that the austenitic phase is ferromagnetic. Cooling to below 250 K, where the alloy loses its ferromagnetic nature, and down to 50 K, the lack of any antiferromagnetic Bragg peaks suggests no antiferromagnetic ordering in the martensitic phase. At very low temperatures in the martensitic phase, spin glass magnetic nature is identified by magnetic measurements, and the spin-glass transition temperature is similar to 19 K. C1 [Madiligama, A. S. B.; Kayani, A.] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Ari-Gur, P.] Western Michigan Univ, Mech & Aerosp Engn, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Shavrov, V. G.; Koledov, V. V.; Mashirov, A. V.; Kamantsev, A. P.; Dilmieva, E. T.] Kotelnikov Inst Radioengn & Elect RAS, Moscow 125009, Russia. [Calder, S.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Gonzalez-Legarreta, L.; Grande, B. H.; Vega, V. V.] Univ Oviedo, Dept Phys, E-33007 Oviedo, Spain. RP Madiligama, ASB (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. EM amila.bandara@wmich.edu RI Mashirov, Alexey/D-5294-2012; Kamantsev, Alexander/J-8407-2013 OI Kamantsev, Alexander/0000-0003-4738-813X FU US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF Global) [RUP1-7028-MO-11]; National Science Foundation [OISE-9531011]; Russian Foundation for Basic Research [13-07-12130]; US National Science Foundation [NSF-0831951]; Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences; US Department of Energy FX This study was supported by award No. RUP1-7028-MO-11 of the US Civilian Research and Development Foundation (CRDF Global) and by the National Science Foundation under Cooperative Agreement No. OISE-9531011. In addition, the study was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research Grant No. 13-07-12130. The authors wish to acknowledge the US National Science Foundation award number NSF-0831951. Research at Oak Ridge National Laboratory was sponsored by the Scientific User Facilities Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, and the US Department of Energy. Last but not least, the authors wish to acknowledge Amila Dissanayake of the Department of Physics, Western Michigan University for his help in RBS experiments. NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0964-1726 EI 1361-665X J9 SMART MATER STRUCT JI Smart Mater. Struct. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 25 IS 8 AR 085013 DI 10.1088/0964-1726/25/8/085013 PG 8 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Materials Science GA DV9QD UT WOS:000383275000033 ER PT J AU Wang, XL Yao, YW Liu, TC Liu, C Ulmer, MP Cao, J AF Wang, Xiaoli Yao, Youwei Liu, Tianchen Liu, Chian Ulmer, M. P. Cao, Jian TI Deformation of rectangular thin glass plate coated with magnetostrictive material SO SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES LA English DT Article DE magnetostrictive coating; magnetron sputtering; deformable mirrors; thin film devices and applications; local magnetostrictive strains; active optics ID FILMS; MULTILAYERS; FABRICATION; TELESCOPES; SIMULATION; STRESSES; MIRRORS; DESIGN AB As magnetic smart materials (MSMs), magnetostrictive materials have great potential to be selected as coating materials for lightweight x-ray telescope mirrors due to their capability to tune the mirror profile to the desired shape under a magnetic field. To realize this potential, it is necessary to study the deformation of the mirror substrate with the MSM coating subjected to a localized magnetic field. In this paper, an analytical model is developed to calculate the deformation of rectangular coated samples locally affected by magnetostrictive strains driven by an external magnetic field. As a specific case to validate the model, a square glass sample coated with MSMs is prepared, and its deformation is measured in a designed experimental setup by applying a magnetic field. The measured deformation of the sample is compared with the results calculated from the analytical model. The comparison results demonstrate that the analytical model is effective in calculating the deformation of a coated sample with the localized mismatch strains between the film and the substrate. In the experiments, different shape patterns of surface profile changes are achieved by varying the direction of the magnetic field. The analytical model and the experimental method proposed in this paper can be utilized to further guide the application of magnetostrictive coating to deformable lightweight x-ray mirrors in the future. C1 [Wang, Xiaoli; Liu, Tianchen; Cao, Jian] Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yao, Youwei; Ulmer, M. P.] Northwestern Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, 2131 Tech Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Yao, Youwei; Ulmer, M. P.] Northwestern Univ, CIERA, 2131 Tech Dr, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. [Liu, Chian] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Cao, J (reprint author), Northwestern Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 2145 Sheridan Rd, Evanston, IL 60208 USA. EM jcao@northwestern.edu FU NASA [NNX11AG05G]; National Science Foundation at the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center [DMR-1121262]; ISEN center at Northwestern University FX This work was supported in part by NASA (Grant NNX11AG05G). The authors would like to thank Drs William W Zhang in Goddard Space Flight Center, Peter Takacs in Brookhaven National Laboratory for advice and support, and Drs William W Zhang and Simi George of Schott Glass for providing glass substrate samples. We thank Dr Lahsen Assoufid at Argonne National Lab for the help in coating the NiCo samples. This work made use of the Central Facilities at Northwestern University: Electron Probe Instrumentation Center and Optical Microscopy & Metallography facility (DMR-1121262) supported by the National Science Foundation at the Northwestern University Materials Research Science and Engineering Center. We also thank the ISEN center at Northwestern University for providing funds for purchasing additional sputtering guns that were used for a portion of the coating work done here. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0964-1726 EI 1361-665X J9 SMART MATER STRUCT JI Smart Mater. Struct. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 25 IS 8 AR 085038 DI 10.1088/0964-1726/25/8/085038 PG 18 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Materials Science GA DV9QD UT WOS:000383275000058 ER PT J AU Hadle, JJ Konrade, LA Beasley, RR Lance, SL Jones, KL Beck, JB AF Hadle, Jacob J. Konrade, Lauren A. Beasley, Rochelle R. Lance, Stacey L. Jones, Kenneth L. Beck, James B. TI DEVELOPMENT OF MICROSATELLITE MARKERS FOR BUFFALOGRASS (BUCHLOE DACTYLOIDES; POACEAE), A DROUGHT-TOLERANT TURFGRASS ALTERNATIVE(1) SO APPLICATIONS IN PLANT SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Buchloe dactyloides; Great Plains; Illumina sequencing; native turfgrass alternative; Poaceae; polyploidy; simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers ID GENETIC DIVERSITY; POPULATIONS AB Premise of the study: Buchloe dactyloides (Poaceae) is an important component of Great Plains prairies and a popular droughttolerant turfgrass alternative in North America. This species comprises an autopolyploid series, and microsatellite primers were developed to understand the distribution of genetic variation among cytotypes and across its large geographic range. Methods and Results: Fifteen microsatellite loci were designed and successfully amplified in six B. dactyloides populations. Within-population genetic diversity was comparatively high, consistent with B. dactyloides' life history. Allelic variation at 13 loci was consistent with the cytotype established in chromosome-counted samples. Conclusions: This variable, interpretable set of loci allows for the determination of multilocus genotype in B. dactyloides individuals of varying cytotype. Data such as these from a range-wide sample set can provide important insights for germplasm conservation and crop improvement in this ecologically and economically important species. C1 [Hadle, Jacob J.; Konrade, Lauren A.; Beck, James B.] Wichita State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 537 Hubbard Hall, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. [Beasley, Rochelle R.] Univ Georgia, Savannah River Ecol Lab, Aiken, SC 29802 USA. [Jones, Kenneth L.] Univ Colorado, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Genet, Aurora, CO 80045 USA. [Beck, James B.] Bot Res Inst Texas, 1700 Univ Dr, Ft Worth, TX 76107 USA. RP Hadle, JJ (reprint author), Wichita State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 537 Hubbard Hall, Wichita, KS 67260 USA. EM jjhadle@wichita.edu FU Wichita State University Department of Biological Sciences; National Science Foundation [EPS-0903806]; Department of Energy [DE-FC09-07SR22506] FX The authors thank the Kiowa, Pawnee, Rita Blanca, and Thunder Basin National Grasslands for permission to sample. This work was supported by the Wichita State University Department of Biological Sciences and by the National Science Foundation (EPS-0903806) with matching support from the Kansas Board of Regents. Manuscript preparation was partially supported by the Department of Energy (DE-FC09-07SR22506) to the University of Georgia Research Foundation. Bioinformatics support came from Biostatistics and Bioinformatics Shared Resource of the University of Colorado Cancer Center (5P30CA046934). NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU BOTANICAL SOC AMER INC PI ST LOUIS PA PO BOX 299, ST LOUIS, MO 63166-0299 USA SN 2168-0450 J9 APPL PLANT SCI JI Appl. Plant Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 4 IS 8 AR 1600033 DI 10.3732/apps.1600033 PG 4 WC Plant Sciences SC Plant Sciences GA DW8FB UT WOS:000383888700006 ER PT J AU Li, XL Goh, TW Xiao, CX Stanton, ALD Pei, YC Jain, PK Huang, WY AF Li, Xinle Goh, Tian Wei Xiao, Chaoxian Stanton, Alexandria L. D. Pei, Yuchen Jain, Prashant K. Huang, Wenyu TI Synthesis of Monodisperse Palladium Nanoclusters Using Metal-Organic Frameworks as Sacrificial Templates SO CHEMNANOMAT LA English DT Article DE surface science; Suzuki-Miyaura coupling; thiolated clusters; ultrasmall ID GOLD NANOCLUSTERS; SIZE DEPENDENCE; NANOPARTICLES; HYDROGENATION; CATALYSIS; CLUSTERS; CONVERSION AB An interfacial etching approach was developed for the synthesis of monodisperse and ultrasmall thiolated palladium nanoclusters (Pd NCs) using Zr-UiO-66-NH2 metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) as sacrificial templates. The Pd NCs were originally synthesized inside the cavities of the MOFs (Pd@UiO-66-NH2). The Pd NCs released from the MOFs have a strikingly small size with narrow distribution (1.1 +/- 0.1 nm), amounting to a cluster size of ca. 40 Pd atoms. The H-1 NMR spectrum indicates that thiol is the only capping agent for these Pd NCs. We derived the composition of the thiolated Pd NCs using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) analysis. Moreover, the Pd NCs size can be tuned by using MOF templates with different cavity sizes. The thiolated Pd NCs are catalytically active in a model Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reaction. C1 [Li, Xinle; Goh, Tian Wei; Xiao, Chaoxian; Pei, Yuchen; Huang, Wenyu] Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Stanton, Alexandria L. D.; Jain, Prashant K.] Univ Illinois, Dept Chem, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP Huang, WY (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, US DOE, Ames Lab, Dept Chem, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM whuang@iastate.edu RI Jain, Prashant/A-4779-2009; Huang, Wenyu/L-3784-2014 OI Jain, Prashant/0000-0002-7306-3972; Huang, Wenyu/0000-0003-2327-7259 FU Ames Laboratory (Royalty Account); Iowa State University; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Arnold and Mabel O. Beckman Foundation Young Investigator Award FX We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Ames Laboratory (Royalty Account) and Iowa State University. The Ames Laboratory is operated for the U.S. Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. P.K.J acknowledges support through a Arnold and Mabel O. Beckman Foundation Young Investigator Award. We thank Robert J. Angelici for his advice in the writing of this manuscript. We thank Gordon J. Miller for the use of XRD instrument and Yan Zhao for the use of UV/Vis instrument. NR 55 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 62 U2 66 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY EI 2199-692X J9 CHEMNANOMAT JI ChemNanoMat PD AUG PY 2016 VL 2 IS 8 BP 810 EP 815 DI 10.1002/cnma.201600121 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Nanoscience & Nanotechnology; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Science & Technology - Other Topics; Materials Science GA DW6PT UT WOS:000383774100009 ER PT J AU Ohrhallinger, S Mitchell, SA Wimmer, M AF Ohrhallinger, S. Mitchell, S. A. Wimmer, M. TI Curve Reconstruction with Many Fewer Samples SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Eurographics Symposium on Geometry Processing (SGP) / Symposium on Solid and Physical Modeling (SPM) / Shape Modeling International (SMI) Conference CY JUN 20-24, 2016 CL Freie Univ Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY SP European Assoc Comp Graph, TU Berlin, Disney Res, Microsoft Res, Discretizat Geometry & Dynam, Berlin Math Sch, Adobe, Geometry Factory, Einstein Ctr Math Berlin, Nvidia, ACM SIGGRAPH HO Freie Univ Berlin DE Categories and Subject Descriptors (according to ACM CCS); I; 3; 3 [Computer Graphics]: Picture; Image GenerationLine and curve generation ID ALGORITHM; CORNERS; POINTS AB We consider the problem of sampling points from a collection of smooth curves in the plane, such that the Crust family of proximity-based reconstruction algorithms can rebuild the curves. Reconstruction requires a dense sampling of local features, i.e., parts of the curve that are close in Euclidean distance but far apart geodesically. We show that epsilon < 0.47-sampling is sufficient for our proposed HNN-Crust variant, improving upon the state-of-the-art requirement of epsilon < -sampling. Thus we may reconstruct curves with many fewer samples. We also present a new sampling scheme that reduces the required density even further than epsilon < 0.47-sampling. We achieve this by better controlling the spacing between geodesically consecutive points. Our novel sampling condition is based on the reach, the minimum local feature size along intervals between samples. This is mathematically closer to the reconstruction density requirements, particularly near sharp-angled features. We prove lower and upper bounds on reach -sampling density in terms of lfs epsilon-sampling and demonstrate that we typically reduce the required number of samples for reconstruction by more than half. C1 [Ohrhallinger, S.; Wimmer, M.] TU Wien, Inst Comp Graph & Algorithmen, Vienna, Austria. [Mitchell, S. A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Res Comp, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Ohrhallinger, S (reprint author), TU Wien, Inst Comp Graph & Algorithmen, Vienna, Austria. NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD AUG PY 2016 VL 35 IS 5 BP 167 EP 176 DI 10.1111/cgf.12973 PG 10 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DW2AE UT WOS:000383444500017 ER PT J AU Ebeida, MS Rushdi, AA Awad, MA Mahmoud, AH Yan, DM English, SA Owens, JD Bajaj, CL Mitchell, SA AF Ebeida, Mohamed S. Rushdi, Ahmad A. Awad, Muhammad A. Mahmoud, Ahmed H. Yan, Dong-Ming English, Shawn A. Owens, John D. Bajaj, Chandrajit L. Mitchell, Scott A. TI Disk Density Tuning of a Maximal Random Packing SO COMPUTER GRAPHICS FORUM LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT Eurographics Symposium on Geometry Processing (SGP) / Symposium on Solid and Physical Modeling (SPM) / Shape Modeling International (SMI) Conference CY JUN 20-24, 2016 CL Freie Univ Berlin, Berlin, GERMANY SP European Assoc Comp Graph, TU Berlin, Disney Res, Microsoft Res, Discretizat Geometry & Dynam, Berlin Math Sch, Adobe, Geometry Factory, Einstein Ctr Math Berlin, Nvidia, ACM SIGGRAPH HO Freie Univ Berlin ID UNIDIRECTIONAL COMPOSITE MICROSTRUCTURES; REPRESENTATIVE VOLUME ELEMENTS; FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITES; MATRIX COMPOSITES; DAMAGE; EFFICIENT; ALGORITHM; FAILURE AB We introduce an algorithmic framework for tuning the spatial density of disks in a maximal random packing, without changing the sizing function or radii of disks. Starting from any maximal random packing such as a Maximal Poisson-disk Sampling (MPS), we iteratively relocate, inject (add), or eject (remove) disks, using a set of three successively more-aggressive local operations. We may achieve a user-defined density, either more dense or more sparse, almost up to the theoretical structured limits. The tuned samples are conflict-free, retain coverage maximality, and, except in the extremes, retain the blue noise randomness properties of the input. We change the density of the packing one disk at a time, maintaining the minimum disk separation distance and the maximum domain coverage distance required of any maximal packing. These properties are local, and we can handle spatially-varying sizing functions. Using fewer points to satisfy a sizing function improves the efficiency of some applications. We apply the framework to improve the quality of meshes, removing non-obtuse angles; and to more accurately model fiber reinforced polymers for elastic and failure simulations. C1 [Ebeida, Mohamed S.; Rushdi, Ahmad A.; English, Shawn A.; Mitchell, Scott A.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Rushdi, Ahmad A.; Bajaj, Chandrajit L.] Univ Texas Austin, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Awad, Muhammad A.] Univ Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt. [Mahmoud, Ahmed H.; Owens, John D.] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Yan, Dong-Ming] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, NLPR, Beijing, Peoples R China. RP Ebeida, MS (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. FU NCRR NIH HHS [P41 RR008605, P41 RR002250]; NIBIB NIH HHS [R01 EB004873]; NIGMS NIH HHS [R01 GM117594] NR 29 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0167-7055 EI 1467-8659 J9 COMPUT GRAPH FORUM JI Comput. Graph. Forum PD AUG PY 2016 VL 35 IS 5 BP 259 EP 269 DI 10.1111/cgf.12981 PG 11 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DW2AE UT WOS:000383444500025 PM 27563162 ER PT J AU Joseph, I Dimits, AM AF Joseph, I. Dimits, A. M. TI Connecting Collisionless Landau Fluid Closures to Collisional Plasma Physics Models SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices (PET) CY SEP 09-11, 2015 CL Nara Kasugano Int Forum IRAKA, Nara, JAPAN SP Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Natl Inst Fus Sci HO Nara Kasugano Int Forum IRAKA DE Landau fluid theory; collisionless fluid closures; kinetic transport theory; plasma physics ID ION-ACOUSTIC-WAVES; GYROFLUID TURBULENCE; HEAT-TRANSPORT; EQUATIONS AB In this work, collisionless Landau fluid models are combined with collisional fluid models using a Pade approximation that is accurate in both collisionality limits. The collisionless models capture Landau damping through a nonlocal integro-differential sub-diffusion operator with ballistic characteristics. Collisional extensions of Landau fluid models are derived by analyzing the higher order moment equations which combine a Landau closure with collisional friction forces. The model derived here evolves fluid moments for density, parallel velocity, and anisotropic pressure and includes the frictional heat flux, the parallel thermal force and anisotropic electrical conductivity. Since anisotropies must vanish in the collisional limit, a simple closure can be derived if the friction force neglects pitch-angle scattering for the closure moments themselves. The resulting plasma physics model is potentially quite useful for applications in magnetic fusion and astrophysics. ((c) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) C1 [Joseph, I.; Dimits, A. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Joseph, I (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808,L-637, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM joseph5@llnl.gov NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 4 U2 4 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 56 IS 6-8 BP 504 EP 510 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201610043 PG 7 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW0WO UT WOS:000383363900003 ER PT J AU Pigarov, AY Krasheninnikov, SI Hollmann, EM Rognlien, TD AF Pigarov, A. Yu. Krasheninnikov, S. I. Hollmann, E. M. Rognlien, T. D. TI Modeling of Small-sized ELMs in Detached Divertor Plasmas SO CONTRIBUTIONS TO PLASMA PHYSICS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 15th International Workshop on Plasma Edge Theory in Fusion Devices (PET) CY SEP 09-11, 2015 CL Nara Kasugano Int Forum IRAKA, Nara, JAPAN SP Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Natl Inst Fus Sci HO Nara Kasugano Int Forum IRAKA DE Edge plasma transport; divertor; detachment; ELM; multi-fluid code; macro-blob ID WALL AB Self-consistent modeling of edge plasma transport and deuterium wall inventory including multiple transient events was performed with the multi-physics 2-D transport code UEDGE-MB-W. In agreement with experimental data trends on DIII-D, the modeling results show that relatively small-sized and frequent type-I Edge Localized Mode (ELM) events, which are typical for high-power H-mode discharges with strong deuterium gas-puff fueling on this tokamak, are not burning through the formed detached plasma in the inner and, with further increase in fueling, in the outer divertor. In the latter case, the divertors are filled by sub-eV, high-density, strongly-recombining and highly impurity contaminated plasma. Time-dependent experimental data supporting the view that volumetric plasma recombination is enhanced during small-sized ELMs penetrating into the detached plasma are discussed and the confirmatory results from UEDGE-MB-W modeling are presented. ((c) 2016 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) C1 [Pigarov, A. Yu.; Krasheninnikov, S. I.; Hollmann, E. M.] Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Rognlien, T. D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Pigarov, AY (reprint author), Univ Calif San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. EM apigarov@ucsd.edu NR 14 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0863-1042 EI 1521-3986 J9 CONTRIB PLASM PHYS JI Contrib. Plasma Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 56 IS 6-8 BP 742 EP 747 DI 10.1002/ctpp.201610055 PG 6 WC Physics, Fluids & Plasmas SC Physics GA DW0WO UT WOS:000383363900042 ER PT J AU El-Guebaly, L Rowcliffe, A Menard, J Brown, T AF El-Guebaly, Laila Rowcliffe, Arthur Menard, Jonathan Brown, Thomas TI TBM/MTM for HTS-FNSF: An Innovative Testing Strategy to Qualify/Validate Fusion Technologies for US DEMO SO ENERGIES LA English DT Article DE testing strategy; testing blanket module; materials testing module; fusion nuclear testing facility; spherical tokamak; high temperature superconducting magnets ID NUCLEAR-SCIENCE FACILITY; RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; ITER-TBM PROGRAM; DESIGN; ENERGY; OPTIONS; SYSTEMS; ROADMAP; STEELS AB The qualification and validation of nuclear technologies are daunting tasks for fusion demonstration (DEMO) and power plants. This is particularly true for advanced designs that involve harsh radiation environment with 14 MeV neutrons and high-temperature operating regimes. This paper outlines the unique qualification and validation processes developed in the U.S., offering the only access to the complete fusion environment, focusing on the most prominent U.S. blanket concept (the dual cooled PbLi (DCLL)) along with testing new generations of structural and functional materials in dedicated test modules. The venue for such activities is the proposed Fusion Nuclear Science Facility (FNSF), which is viewed as an essential element of the U.S. fusion roadmap. A staged blanket testing strategy has been developed to test and enhance the DCLL blanket performance during each phase of FNSF D-T operation. A materials testing module (MTM) is critically important to include in the FNSF as well to test a broad range of specimens of future, more advanced generations of materials in a relevant fusion environment. The most important attributes for MTM are the relevant He/dpa ratio (10-15) and the much larger specimen volumes compared to the 10-500 mL range available in the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF) and European DEMO-Oriented Neutron Source (DONES). C1 [El-Guebaly, Laila] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, 1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Rowcliffe, Arthur] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, POB 2008, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Menard, Jonathan; Brown, Thomas] Princeton Plasma Phys Lab, 100 Stellarator Rd, Princeton, NJ 08540 USA. RP El-Guebaly, L (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Engn Phys, 1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM laila.elguebaly@wisc.edu; art.rowcliffe@gmail.com; jmenard@pppl.gov; tbrown@pppl.gov OI Rowcliffe, Arthur/0000-0003-0629-8146; Menard, Jonathan/0000-0003-1292-3286 FU Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory through the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-09CH11466] FX This work was supported by the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory through the US Department of Energy; Contract #DE-AC02-09CH11466. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1996-1073 J9 ENERGIES JI Energies PD AUG PY 2016 VL 9 IS 8 AR 632 DI 10.3390/en9080632 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA DW3ND UT WOS:000383547400062 ER PT J AU Leccisi, E Raugei, M Fthenakis, V AF Leccisi, Enrica Raugei, Marco Fthenakis, Vasilis TI The Energy and Environmental Performance of Ground-Mounted Photovoltaic Systems-A Timely Update SO ENERGIES LA English DT Article DE photovoltaic (PV); crystalline Si (c-Si); cadmium telluride (CdTe); copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS); life cycle assessment (LCA); net energy analysis (NEA); energy return on investment (EROI); energy pay-back time (EPBT); environmental performance ID INVESTMENT EROI; CO2 EMISSIONS; LIFE-CYCLES; NET ENERGY; PV; ELECTRICITY; RETURN; PAYBACK AB Given photovoltaics' (PVs) constant improvements in terms of material usage and energy efficiency, this paper provides a timely update on their life-cycle energy and environmental performance. Single-crystalline Si (sc-Si), multi-crystalline Si (mc-Si), cadmium telluride (CdTe) and copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) systems are analysed, considering the actual country of production and adapting the input electricity mix accordingly. Energy pay-back time (EPBT) results for fixed-tilt ground mounted installations range from 0.5 years for CdTe PV at high-irradiation (2300 kWh/(m(2).yr)) to 2.8 years for sc-Si PV at low-irradiation (1000 kWh/(m(2).yr)), with corresponding quality-adjusted energy return on investment (EROIPE-eq) values ranging from over 60 to similar to 10. Global warming potential (GWP) per kWhel averages out at similar to 30 g (CO2-eq), with lower values (down to similar to 10 g) for CdTe PV at high irradiation, and up to similar to 80 g for Chinese sc-Si PV at low irradiation. In general, results point to CdTe PV as the best performing technology from an environmental life-cycle perspective, also showing a remarkable improvement for current production modules in comparison with previous generations. Finally, we determined that one-axis tracking installations can improve the environmental profile of PV systems by approximately 10% for most impact metrics. C1 [Leccisi, Enrica] Parthenope Univ Naples, Dept Sci & Technol, Ctr Direz Isola C4, I-80143 Naples, Italy. [Raugei, Marco] Oxford Brookes Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Math Sci, Wheatley OX33 1HK, England. [Leccisi, Enrica; Raugei, Marco; Fthenakis, Vasilis] Columbia Univ, Ctr Life Cycle Anal, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Fthenakis, Vasilis] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photovolta Environm Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Fthenakis, V (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Ctr Life Cycle Anal, New York, NY 10027 USA.; Fthenakis, V (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Photovolta Environm Res Ctr, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM enrica.leccisi@uniparthenope.it; marco.raugei@brookes.ac.uk; vmf5@columbia.edu OI Raugei, Marco/0000-0001-5026-8556 NR 46 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 7 U2 7 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1996-1073 J9 ENERGIES JI Energies PD AUG PY 2016 VL 9 IS 8 AR 622 DI 10.3390/en9080622 PG 13 WC Energy & Fuels SC Energy & Fuels GA DW3ND UT WOS:000383547400052 ER PT J AU Yang, T Weisenhorn, P Gilbert, JA Ni, YY Sun, RB Shi, Y Chu, HY AF Yang, Teng Weisenhorn, Pamela Gilbert, Jack A. Ni, Yingying Sun, Ruibo Shi, Yu Chu, Haiyan TI Carbon constrains fungal endophyte assemblages along the timberline SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID BETULA-ERMANII; CHANGBAI MOUNTAIN; ELEVATION GRADIENT; LEAF-LITTER; ALTITUDINAL GRADIENT; GEOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE; FOREST VEGETATION; IDENTITY SHAPE; FAGUS-CRENATA; DIVERSITY AB The alpha diversity of foliar fungal endophytes (FEs) in leaves of Betula ermanii in a subalpine timberline ecotone on Changbai Mountain, China increased with elevation. There were also significant differences in beta diversity along the elevation gradient. Among the environmental variables analysed, leaf carbon significantly increased with elevation, and was the most significant environmental factor that constrained the alpha and beta diversity in the FE communities. Tree height and the cellulose, lignin, and carbon/nitrogen ratio of the leaves also affected the FE assemblages. When controlled for the effects of elevation, leaf carbon was still the main driver of changes in evenness, Shannon diversity and FE community composition. The results offered clues of the carbon acquisition strategy of the foliar FEs across this cold terrain. There was strong multicollinearity between both annual precipitation and temperature, with elevation (|Pearson r|>0.986), so the effects of these climatic variables were impossible to separate; however, they may play key roles, and the direct effects of both warrant further investigation. As pioneer decomposers of leaf litter, variations in diversity and community composition of FE measured here may feedback and influence carbon cycling and dynamics in these forest ecosystems. C1 [Yang, Teng; Ni, Yingying; Sun, Ruibo; Shi, Yu; Chu, Haiyan] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Inst Soil Sci, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Yang, Teng; Sun, Ruibo] Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China. [Weisenhorn, Pamela; Gilbert, Jack A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Inst Genom & Syst Biol, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Ecol & Evolut, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Univ Chicago, Dept Surg, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Marine Biol Lab, 7 MBL St, Woods Hole, MA 02543 USA. [Gilbert, Jack A.] Zhejiang Univ, Coll Environm & Resource Sci, Hangzhou 310058, Zhejiang, Peoples R China. RP Chu, HY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Soil & Sustainable Agr, Inst Soil Sci, 71 East Beijing Rd, Nanjing 210008, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. EM hychu@issas.ac.cn FU Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB15010101]; National Program on Key Basic Research Project [2014CB954002]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [41371254, 31461123001]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank Congcong Shen, Huaibo Sun, Kaoping Zhang and Jun Zeng for their assistance in sampling and laboratory analysis. This work was supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program (XDB15010101) of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Program on Key Basic Research Project (2014CB954002) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41371254, 31461123001). This work was also supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. The authors declare no conflicts of interest. NR 87 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 16 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1462-2912 EI 1462-2920 J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL JI Environ. Microbiol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 18 IS 8 BP 2455 EP 2469 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.13153 PG 15 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DW1FQ UT WOS:000383388800018 PM 26627043 ER PT J AU Ikeda-Ohtsubo, W Strassert, JFH Kohler, T Mikaelyan, A Gregor, I McHardy, AC Tringe, SG Hugenholtz, P Radek, R Brune, A AF Ikeda-Ohtsubo, Wakako Strassert, Juergen F. H. Koehler, Tim Mikaelyan, Aram Gregor, Ivan McHardy, Alice C. Tringe, Susannah Green Hugenholtz, Phil Radek, Renate Brune, Andreas TI "Candidatus Adiutrix intracellularis', an endosymbiont of termite gut flagellates, is the first representative of a deep-branching clade of Deltaproteobacteria and a putative homoacetogen SO ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID COCKROACH CRYPTOCERCUS-PUNCTULATUS; SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIA; DRY-WOOD TERMITES; H-2 PLUS CO2; FORMATE DEHYDROGENASE; COMMUNITY STRUCTURE; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; DESULFOTIGNUM-PHOSPHITOXIDANS; BACTEROIDALES ECTOSYMBIONTS; DESULFOBACTERIUM-ANILINI AB Termite gut flagellates are typically colonized by specific bacterial symbionts. Here we describe the phylogeny, ultrastructure and subcellular location of Candidatus Adiutrix intracellularis', an intracellular symbiont of Trichonympha collaris in the termite Zootermopsis nevadensis. It represents a novel, deep-branching clade of uncultured Deltaproteobacteria widely distributed in intestinal tracts of termites and cockroaches. Fluorescence in situ hybridization and transmission electron microscopy localized the endosymbiont near hydrogenosomes in the posterior part and near the ectosymbiont Candidatus Desulfovibrio trichonymphae' in the anterior part of the host cell. The draft genome of Ca. Adiutrix intracellularis' obtained from a metagenomic library revealed the presence of a complete gene set encoding the Wood-Ljungdahl pathway, including two homologs of fdhF encoding hydrogenase-linked formate dehydrogenases (FDHH) and all other components of the recently described hydrogen-dependent carbon dioxide reductase (HDCR) complex, which substantiates previous claims that the symbiont is capable of reductive acetogenesis from CO2 and H-2. The close phylogenetic relationship between the HDCR components and their homologs in homoacetogenic Firmicutes and Spirochaetes suggests that the deltaproteobacterium acquired the capacity for homoacetogenesis via lateral gene transfer. The presence of genes for nitrogen fixation and the biosynthesis of amino acids and cofactors indicate the nutritional nature of the symbiosis. C1 [Ikeda-Ohtsubo, Wakako; Strassert, Juergen F. H.; Koehler, Tim; Mikaelyan, Aram; Brune, Andreas] Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, Dept Biogeochem, Karl von Frisch Str 10, D-35043 Marburg, Germany. [Strassert, Juergen F. H.; Radek, Renate] Free Univ Berlin, Inst Biol Zool, Konigin Luise Str 1-3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany. [Gregor, Ivan; McHardy, Alice C.] Helmholtz Ctr Infect Res, Computat Biol Infect Res, Inhoffenstr 7, D-38124 Braunschweig, Germany. [Gregor, Ivan; McHardy, Alice C.] Univ Dusseldorf, Dept Algorithm Bioinformat, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Tringe, Susannah Green; Hugenholtz, Phil] Joint Genome Inst, Dept Energy, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Hugenholtz, Phil] Univ Queensland, Australian Ctr Ecogen, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia. [Ikeda-Ohtsubo, Wakako] Tohoku Univ, Grad Sch Agr Sci, Lab Anim Prod Chem, Sendai, Miyagi 9818555, Japan. RP Brune, A (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Terr Microbiol, Dept Biogeochem, Karl von Frisch Str 10, D-35043 Marburg, Germany. EM brune@mpi.marburg.mpg.de OI Mikaelyan, Aram/0000-0002-7276-0194 FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the Collaborative Research Center Transregio 1 [SFB-TR1]; Max Planck Society; Community Sequencing Program of the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; International Max Planck Research School for Molecular, Cellular and Environmental Microbiology (IMPRS-Mic); Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) FX This work was financed in part by a grant of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) in the Collaborative Research Center Transregio 1 (SFB-TR1) and by the Max Planck Society. Other parts of this work were funded by the Community Sequencing Program of the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility whose work is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. W.I.-O. was supported by stipends of the International Max Planck Research School for Molecular, Cellular and Environmental Microbiology (IMPRS-Mic) and the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD). We thank Jared R. Leadbetter for his help with termite collection, and members of the JGI production sequencing, quality assurance and genome biology programs and the IMG team for their assistance in genome sequencing, assembly, annotation and loading of the genome into IMG. NR 86 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1462-2912 EI 1462-2920 J9 ENVIRON MICROBIOL JI Environ. Microbiol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 18 IS 8 BP 2548 EP 2564 DI 10.1111/1462-2920.13234 PG 17 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DW1FQ UT WOS:000383388800025 PM 26914459 ER PT J AU Bhatia, S Spahlinger, G Boukhumseen, N Boll, Q Li, ZL Jackson, JE AF Bhatia, Souful Spahlinger, Greg Boukhumseen, Nehal Boll, Quentin Li, Zhenglong Jackson, James E. TI Stereoretentive H/D Exchange via an Electroactivated Heterogeneous Catalyst at sp(3) C-H Sites Bearing Amines or Alcohols SO EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Electrocatalysis; Heterogeneous catalysis; C-H activation; Stereoretentivity; Deuterium ID HYDROGEN ISOTOPE-EXCHANGE; BOND ACTIVATION; RUTHENIUM NANOPARTICLES; SELECTIVE DEUTERATION; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; DEUTERIUM-OXIDE; HEAVY DRUGS; PALLADIUM; WATER; ACIDS AB This report describes a mild, aqueous-phase strategy that enables stereoretentive C-H activation at sp(3) C-H sites bearing amine or alcohol groups. The transformation utilizes D2O to replace the hydrogen with deuterium while retaining stereochemistry. Electroactivated ruthenium particles, which are supported by an activated carbon cloth (Ru/ACC), catalyze this reaction on a timescale of minutes to hours. This yields optimal results at low current density and mild temperature. C1 [Bhatia, Souful; Spahlinger, Greg; Boukhumseen, Nehal; Boll, Quentin; Jackson, James E.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Li, Zhenglong] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Jackson, JE (reprint author), Michigan State Univ, Dept Chem, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. EM jackson@chemistry.msu.edu RI Jackson, James/B-7380-2013; OI Jackson, James/0000-0002-4506-7415 FU Department of Energy via the National Corn Growers Association [DE-FG36-04GO14216]; MSU Department of Chemistry FX We would like to thank Alexis Faber and Troy Dolmetsch for their help with this work. The Department of Energy (award number DE-FG36-04GO14216) via the National Corn Growers Association provided funding for this research and this support does not constitute an endorsement by DOE of the views expressed in the article. We are also thankful to the MSU Department of Chemistry for financial assistance. NR 70 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 13 U2 13 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1434-193X EI 1099-0690 J9 EUR J ORG CHEM JI Eur. J. Org. Chem. PD AUG PY 2016 IS 24 BP 4230 EP 4235 DI 10.1002/ejoc.201600719 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Organic SC Chemistry GA DW1GD UT WOS:000383390100013 ER PT J AU Pham, SH Kunugi, T AF Pham, Son H. Kunugi, Tomoaki TI Annular flow in rod-bundle: Effect of spacer on disturbance waves SO FLOW MEASUREMENT AND INSTRUMENTATION LA English DT Article DE High speed camera; Disturbance waves; Liquid-film flow; Spacer; Rod bundle ID 2-PHASE FLOW; LIQUID-FILM; GEOMETRY; DESIGN AB A high-speed camera technique is used to study the effect of spacers on the disturbance waves present in annular two-phase flow within a rod-bundle geometry. Images obtained using a backlight configuration to visualize the spacer-wave interactions at the micro-scale resolution (in time and space) are discussed. This paper also presents additional images obtained using a reflected light configuration which provides new observations of the disturbance waves. These images show the separation effect caused by the spacer on the liquid film in which the size of generated liquid droplets can be controlled by the gas superficial velocity. Furthermore, the data confirm that the spacer breaks the circumferential coherent structures of the waves. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Pham, Son H.] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Kunugi, Tomoaki] Kyoto Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158540, Japan. RP Kunugi, T (reprint author), Kyoto Univ, Dept Nucl Engn, Nishikyo Ku, Kyoto 6158540, Japan. EM spham@anl.gov; kunugi@nucleng.kyoto-u.ac.jp FU Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan through the Japanese Government Scholarship Program FX This study was supported by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan through the Japanese Government Scholarship Program. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0955-5986 EI 1873-6998 J9 FLOW MEAS INSTRUM JI Flow Meas. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 50 BP 280 EP 288 DI 10.1016/j.flowmeasinst.2016.07.001 PG 9 WC Engineering, Mechanical; Instruments & Instrumentation SC Engineering; Instruments & Instrumentation GA DW7JK UT WOS:000383826800031 ER PT J AU Ovodenko, A AF Ovodenko, Alexander TI Governing Oligopolies: Global Regimes and Market Structure SO GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS LA English DT Article ID BUSINESS; POLITICS AB Historically, governments have adopted legalized, integrated, and global rules to govern oligopolistic industries, such as shipping, chemicals, and industrial production. By contrast, they have adopted nonbinding and unintegrated rules and institutions to govern competitive industries, such as energy, agriculture, and mining, at the national or subnational scale. Considering that competitive producers face greater barriers to political collective action, what explains the form of global governance across these sectors? This article demonstrates that oligopolistic producers are more intensively and extensively regulated than competitive markets because producers in oligopolistic industries can more cost-effectively alter markets to meet environmental goals. Therefore, despite their political influence, oligopolies are regularly called upon to initiate and sustain market transformation on a global scale. New qualitative evidence from two treaty regimes governing different types of markets supports this theory, as well as new quantitative data on the full range of global environmental treaty regimes since World War II. C1 [Ovodenko, Alexander] US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Ovodenko, Alexander] Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. RP Ovodenko, A (reprint author), US DOE, Washington, DC 20585 USA.; Ovodenko, A (reprint author), Washington Univ, St Louis, MO 63130 USA. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU MIT PRESS PI CAMBRIDGE PA ONE ROGERS ST, CAMBRIDGE, MA 02142-1209 USA SN 1526-3800 EI 1536-0091 J9 GLOBAL ENVIRON POLIT JI Glob. Environ. Polit. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 16 IS 3 BP 106 EP 126 DI 10.1162/GLEP_a_00368 PG 21 WC Environmental Studies; Political Science SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Government & Law GA DV9OY UT WOS:000383271900008 ER PT J AU Laguna, I Richards, DF Gamblin, T Schulz, M de Supinski, BR Mohror, K Pritchard, H AF Laguna, Ignacio Richards, David F. Gamblin, Todd Schulz, Martin de Supinski, Bronis R. Mohror, Kathryn Pritchard, Howard TI Evaluating and extending user-level fault tolerance in MPI applications SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE MPI; fault tolerance; failure recovery models; checkpointing; molecular dynamics simulation AB The user-level failure mitigation (ULFM) interface has been proposed to provide fault-tolerant semantics in the Message Passing Interface (MPI). Previous work presented performance evaluations of ULFM; yet questions related to its programability and applicability, especially to non-trivial, bulk synchronous applications, remain unanswered. In this article, we present our experiences on using ULFM in a case study with a large, highly scalable, bulk synchronous molecular dynamics application to shed light on the advantages and difficulties of this interface to program fault-tolerant MPI applications. We found that, although ULFM is suitable for master-worker applications, it provides few benefits for more common bulk synchronous MPI applications. To address these limitations, we introduce a new, simpler fault-tolerant interface for complex, bulk synchronous MPI programs with better applicability and support than ULFM for application-level recovery mechanisms, such as global rollback. C1 [Laguna, Ignacio; Gamblin, Todd; Schulz, Martin] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, CASC, Livermore, CA USA. [Richards, David F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Phys & Life Sci Directorate, Livermore, CA USA. [de Supinski, Bronis R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, LC, Livermore, CA USA. [Mohror, Kathryn] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Ctr Appl Sci Comp, Scalabil Team, Livermore, CA USA. [Pritchard, Howard] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Laguna, I (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808-L-561, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM ilaguna@llnl.gov; richards12@llnl.gov; tgamblin@llnl.gov; schulzm@llnl.gov; bronis@llnl.gov; kathryn@llnl.gov; howardp@lanl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DEAC52-07NA27344]; Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [LLNL-JRNL-663434] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under contract DEAC52-07NA27344 and supported by Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (LLNL-JRNL-663434). NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 0 U2 0 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 30 IS 3 BP 305 EP 319 DI 10.1177/1094342015623623 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA DV5HN UT WOS:000382958000004 ER PT J AU Otten, M Gong, J Mametjanov, A Vose, A Levesque, J Fischer, P Min, M AF Otten, Matthew Gong, Jing Mametjanov, Azamat Vose, Aaron Levesque, John Fischer, Paul Min, Misun TI An MPI/OpenACC implementation of a high-order electromagnetics solver with GPUDirect communication SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Hybrid MPI; OpenACC; GPUDirect; spectral element-discontinuous Galerkin AB We present performance results and an analysis of a message passing interface (MPI)/OpenACC implementation of an electromagnetic solver based on a spectral-element discontinuous Galerkin discretization of the time-dependent Maxwell equations. The OpenACC implementation covers all solution routines, including a highly tuned element-by-element operator evaluation and a GPUDirect gather-scatter kernel to effect nearest neighbor flux exchanges. Modifications are designed to make effective use of vectorization, streaming, and data management. Performance results using up to 16,384 graphics processing units of the Cray XK7 supercomputer Titan show more than 2.5x speedup over central processing unit-only performance on the same number of nodes (262,144 MPI ranks) for problem sizes of up to 6.9 billion grid points. We discuss performance-enhancement strategies and the overall potential of GPU-based computing for this class of problems. C1 [Otten, Matthew] Cornell Univ, Dept Phys, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Otten, Matthew; Mametjanov, Azamat; Fischer, Paul; Min, Misun] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Gong, Jing] KTH Royal Inst Technol, Stockholm, Sweden. [Vose, Aaron; Levesque, John] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Crays Suercomp Cener Excellence, Oak Ridge, TN USA. [Fischer, Paul] Univ Illinois, Dept Comp Sci, Champaign, IL USA. [Fischer, Paul] Univ Illinois, Dept Mech Engn, Champaign, IL USA. RP Min, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA.; Min, M (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Misun Min, Math & Comp Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM mmin@mcs.anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Swedish e-Science Research Centre; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-ACO5-00OR22725]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research, under contract no DE-AC02-06CH11357, and partially supported by the Swedish e-Science Research Centre. This research used resources of the Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no DE-ACO5-00OR22725. The research also used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 12 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 30 IS 3 BP 320 EP 334 DI 10.1177/1094342015626584 PG 15 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA DV5HN UT WOS:000382958000005 ER PT J AU Boyd, W Siegel, A He, S Forget, B Smith, K AF Boyd, William Siegel, Andrew He, Shuo Forget, Benoit Smith, Kord TI Parallel performance results for the OpenMOC neutron transport code on multicore platforms SO INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING APPLICATIONS LA English DT Article DE Multicore processors; OpenMP; neutron transport; method of characteristics AB The shift toward multicore architectures has ushered in a new era of shared memory parallelism for scientific applications. This transition has introduced challenges for the nuclear engineering community, as it seeks to design high-fidelity full-core reactor physics simulation tools. This article describes the parallel transport sweep algorithm in the OpenMOC method of characteristics (MOC) neutron transport code for multicore platforms using OpenMP. Strong and weak scaling studies are performed for both Intel Xeon and IBM Blue Gene/Q (BG/Q) multicore processors. The results demonstrate 100% parallel efficiency for 12 threads on 12 cores on Intel Xeon platforms and over 90% parallel efficiency with 64 threads on 16 cores on the IBM BG/Q. These results illustrate the potential for hardware acceleration for MOC neutron transport on modern multicore and future many-core architectures. In addition, this work highlights the pitfalls of programming for multicore architectures, with a focal point on false sharing. C1 [Boyd, William; Forget, Benoit; Smith, Kord] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Siegel, Andrew] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, CESAR, Lemont, IL USA. [He, Shuo] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL USA. RP Boyd, W (reprint author), MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM wboyd@mit.edu FU National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship [1122374]; Center for Exascale Simulation of Advanced Reactors (CESAR), a codesign center under the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: This work was supported by the National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship under grant no. 1122374 and by the Center for Exascale Simulation of Advanced Reactors (CESAR), a codesign center under the US Department of Energy's contract no. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SAGE PUBLICATIONS LTD PI LONDON PA 1 OLIVERS YARD, 55 CITY ROAD, LONDON EC1Y 1SP, ENGLAND SN 1094-3420 EI 1741-2846 J9 INT J HIGH PERFORM C JI Int. J. High Perform. Comput. Appl. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 30 IS 3 BP 360 EP 375 DI 10.1177/1094342016630388 PG 16 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Computer Science, Theory & Methods SC Computer Science GA DV5HN UT WOS:000382958000007 ER PT J AU Keoleian, GA Colett, JS Lewis, GM Kelly, JC AF Keoleian, Gregory A. Colett, Joseph S. Lewis, Geoffrey M. Kelly, Jarod C. TI Response to Comment on "Using Nested Average Electricity Allocation Protocols ..." SO JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Letter C1 [Keoleian, Gregory A.; Colett, Joseph S.; Lewis, Geoffrey M.] Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Kelly, Jarod C.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Keoleian, GA (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1088-1980 EI 1530-9290 J9 J IND ECOL JI J. Ind. Ecol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 20 IS 4 BP 953 EP 955 DI 10.1111/jiec.12476 PG 3 WC GREEN & SUSTAINABLE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DW0YZ UT WOS:000383371000025 ER PT J AU Susan, DF Crenshaw, TB Gearhart, JS AF Susan, D. F. Crenshaw, T. B. Gearhart, J. S. TI Erratum to: The Effects of Casting Porosity on the Tensile Behavior of Investment Cast 17-4PH Stainless Steel (vol 24, pg 2917, 2015) SO JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE LA English DT Correction C1 [Susan, D. F.; Crenshaw, T. B.; Gearhart, J. S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Susan, DF (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM dfsusan@sandia.gov NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1059-9495 EI 1544-1024 J9 J MATER ENG PERFORM JI J. Mater. Eng. Perform. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 25 IS 8 SI SI BP 3548 EP 3549 DI 10.1007/s11665-016-2189-y PG 2 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Materials Science GA DU3WU UT WOS:000382143800057 ER PT J AU Jardine, KJ Gimenez, BO Araujo, AC Cunha, RL Felizzola, JF Piva, LR Chambers, JQ Higuchi, N AF Jardine, Kolby J. Gimenez, Bruno O. Araujo, Alessandro C. Cunha, Roberto L. Felizzola, Juliana Feitosa Piva, Luani R. Chambers, Jeffrey Q. Higuchi, Niro TI Diurnal Pattern of Leaf, Flower and Fruit Specific Ambient Volatiles above an Oil Palm Plantation in Para State, Brazil SO JOURNAL OF THE BRAZILIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE bioactive compounds; biomarkers; chemical ecology; essential oils; environmental analysis/quality; mass spectrometry ID ISOPRENE EMISSIONS; ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; AEROSOLS; FLUXES; AMAZON; FOREST AB Oil palm plantations are rapidly expanding in the tropics because of insatiable global demand for fruit oil to be used in food, biofuels and cosmetics. Here we show that three tissue-specific volatiles can be quantified in ambient air above an African-American hybrid oil palm plantation in Brazil and linked photosynthesis (isoprene), floral scent (estragole), and for the first time, fruit oil processing (6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, MHO). Plant enclosure techniques verified their tissue specific emission sources with ambient concentrations displaying distinct diurnal patterns above the canopy. Isoprene concentrations were near zero at night, but dramatically increased during the day while estragole showed elevated concentrations at night suggesting a light-independent, temperature-driven emission pattern from flowers. MHO also showed elevated concentrations at night and both estragole and MHO increased during the day. Our observations demonstrate that the African-American oil palm hybrid is strong isoprene emitter and suggest that MHO is a specific oxidation product of lycopene released during the industrial processing of palm oil. This study highlights the potential value of quantifying volatile oil palm signals in the atmosphere as a novel, non-invasive method to better understand biological functioning and its interactions with the environment including carbon assimilation, floral-insect interactions, and fruit oil production/processing. C1 [Jardine, Kolby J.; Chambers, Jeffrey Q.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, One Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 84, Berkeley, CA USA. [Gimenez, Bruno O.; Piva, Luani R.; Higuchi, Niro] Inst Nacl Pesquisas Amazonia INPA, Ciencias Florestas Trop, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. [Araujo, Alessandro C.; Cunha, Roberto L.; Felizzola, Juliana Feitosa] Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Trav Dr Eneas Pinheiro, BR-66095100 Belem, Para, Brazil. [Chambers, Jeffrey Q.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Geog, 507 McCone Hall 4740, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Jardine, KJ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Climate & Ecosyst Sci Div, One Cyclotron Rd,Bldg 84, Berkeley, CA USA. EM kjjardine@lbl.gov RI Chambers, Jeffrey/J-9021-2014; Jardine, Kolby/N-2802-2013; OI Chambers, Jeffrey/0000-0003-3983-7847; Jardine, Kolby/0000-0001-8491-9310; Gimenez, Bruno/0000-0001-7336-9448 NR 27 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU SOC BRASILEIRA QUIMICA PI SAO PAULO PA CAIXA POSTAL 26037, 05599-970 SAO PAULO, BRAZIL SN 0103-5053 EI 1678-4790 J9 J BRAZIL CHEM SOC JI J. Braz. Chem. Soc. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 27 IS 8 BP 1484 EP 1492 DI 10.5935/0103-5053.20160194 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DW6VM UT WOS:000383789500019 ER PT J AU Heberling, T Davis, L Gedeon, J Morgan, C Gedeon, T AF Heberling, Tamra Davis, Lisa Gedeon, Jakub Morgan, Charles Gedeon, Tomas TI A Mechanistic Model for Cooperative Behavior of Co-transcribing RNA Polymerases SO PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID ESCHERICHIA-COLI; TRAFFIC FLOW; TRANSCRIPTION ELONGATION; CHAIN ELONGATION; SINGLE-MOLECULE; DNA; OPERON; TERMINATION; KINETICS; INVITRO AB In fast-transcribing prokaryotic genes, such as an rrn gene in Escherichia coli, many RNA polymerases (RNAPs) transcribe the DNA simultaneously. Active elongation of RNAPs is often interrupted by pauses, which has been observed to cause RNAP traffic jams; yet some studies indicate that elongation seems to be faster in the presence of multiple RNAPs than elongation by a single RNAP. We propose that an interaction between RNAPs via the torque produced by RNAP motion on helically twisted DNA can explain this apparent paradox. We have incorporated the torque mechanism into a stochastic model and simulated transcription both with and without torque. Simulation results illustrate that the torque causes shorter pause durations and fewer collisions between polymerases. Our results suggest that the torsional interaction of RNAPs is an important mechanism in maintaining fast transcription times, and that transcription should be viewed as a cooperative group effort by multiple polymerases. C1 [Heberling, Tamra] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Davis, Lisa; Morgan, Charles; Gedeon, Tomas] Montana State Univ, Dept Math Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. [Gedeon, Jakub] Montana State Univ, Dept Comp Sci, Bozeman, MT 59717 USA. RP Heberling, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM theberling@lanl.gov FU NSF [DMS-1226213]; Kopriva Fellowship program of the College of Letters and Science at Montana State University FX Support from the NSF under grant DMS-1226213 and the Kopriva Fellowship program of the College of Letters and Science at Montana State University. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 54 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-734X EI 1553-7358 J9 PLOS COMPUT BIOL JI PLoS Comput. Biol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 AR e1005069 DI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005069 PG 38 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DW0QL UT WOS:000383346100030 PM 27517607 ER PT J AU Batista, CD Lin, SZ Hayami, S Kamiya, Y AF Batista, Cristian D. Lin, Shi-Zeng Hayami, Satoru Kamiya, Yoshitomo TI Frustration and chiral orderings in correlated electron systems SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE correlated electron systems; chiral orderings; frustration ID CHARGE-DENSITY-WAVE; RARE-EARTH-METALS; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; CONDUCTION ELECTRONS; SKYRMION LATTICE; MAGNETIC PHASE; ISING-MODEL; STATES; TRANSITION; ANTIFERROMAGNETISM AB The term frustration refers to lattice systems whose ground state cannot simultaneously satisfy all the interactions. Frustration is an important property of correlated electron systems, which stems from the sign of loop products (similar to Wilson products) of interactions on a lattice. It was early recognized that geometric frustration can produce rather exotic physical behaviors, such as macroscopic ground state degeneracy and helimagnetism. The interest in frustrated systems was renewed two decades later in the context of spin glasses and the emergence of magnetic superstructures. In particular, Phil Anderson's proposal of a quantum spin liquid ground state for a two-dimensional lattice S = 1/2 Heisenberg magnet generated a very active line of research that still continues. As a result of these early discoveries and conjectures, the study of frustrated models and materials exploded over the last two decades. Besides the large efforts triggered by the search of quantum spin liquids, it was also recognized that frustration plays a crucial role in a vast spectrum of physical phenomena arising from correlated electron materials. Here we review some of these phenomena with particular emphasis on the stabilization of chiral liquids and non-coplanar magnetic orderings. In particular, we focus on the ubiquitous interplay between magnetic and charge degrees of freedom in frustrated correlated electron systems and on the role of anisotropy. We demonstrate that these basic ingredients lead to exotic phenomena, such as, charge effects in Mott insulators, the stabilization of single magnetic vortices, as well as vortex and skyrmion crystals, and the emergence of different types of chiral liquids. In particular, these orderings appear more naturally in itinerant magnets with the potential of inducing a very large anomalous Hall effect. C1 [Batista, Cristian D.] Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Batista, Cristian D.; Hayami, Satoru] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, T 4 & CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Lin, Shi-Zeng] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hayami, Satoru] Hokkaido Univ, Dept Phys, Sapporo, Hokkaido 0600810, Japan. [Kamiya, Yoshitomo] RIKEN, Condensed Matter Theory Lab, Wako, Saitama 3510198, Japan. RP Batista, CD (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Phys & Astron, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Batista, CD (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theory, T 4 & CNLS, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM cbatist2@utk.edu RI Lin, Shi-Zeng/B-2906-2008; Kamiya, Yoshitomo/B-6307-2012 OI Lin, Shi-Zeng/0000-0002-4368-5244; Kamiya, Yoshitomo/0000-0002-0758-0234 FU RIKEN iTHES project; U.S. DOE through the LDRD program [DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX We thank A Chubukov, Y Motome, R Ozawa, I Martin, G-W Chern, K Barros, A Rahmani, L Bulaevskii, and J Venderbos for very useful discussions. YK acknowledges the financial support from the RIKEN iTHES project. Work at LANL was carried out under the auspices of the U.S. DOE contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396 through the LDRD program. NR 108 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 29 U2 34 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 79 IS 8 AR 084504 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/79/8/084504 PG 27 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW9DN UT WOS:000383956000005 PM 27376461 ER PT J AU Canfield, PC Bud'ko, SL AF Canfield, Paul C. Bud'ko, Sergey L. TI Preserved entropy and fragile magnetism SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE heavy fermions; fragile magnetism; pressure; magnetic field; substitution; preserved entropy ID HEAVY-FERMION YBAGGE; PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES; SINGLE-CRYSTALS; TEMPERATURE; PRESSURE; BEHAVIOR; TRANSITION; FIELD; ND; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AB A large swath of quantum critical and strongly correlated electron systems can be associated with the phenomena of preserved entropy and fragile magnetism. In this overview we present our thoughts and plans for the discovery and development of lanthanide and transition metal based, strongly correlated systems that are revealed by suppressed, fragile magnetism, quantum criticality, or grow out of preserved entropy. We will present and discuss current examples such as YbBiPt, YbAgGe, YbFe2Zn20, PrAg2In, BaFe2As2, CaFe2As2, LaCrSb3 and LaCrGe3 as part of our motivation and to provide illustrative examples. C1 [Canfield, Paul C.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Canfield, PC (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM canfield@ameslab.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation via the EPiQS Initiative [GBMF4411]; Alexander von Humboldt Foundation FX This work is supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. The research was performed at the Ames Laboratory. Ames Laboratory is operated for the US Department of Energy by Iowa State University under Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358. Support from the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation came via the EPiQS Initiative through Grant GBMF4411. PCC is grateful for long discussions with R Valenti, M Tomic, P Hirschfeld, K-M Ho, C-Z Wang, R Flint and C Wolverton concerning computational possibilities. PCC was able to complete work on this overview during travels supported by The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. NR 93 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 10 U2 11 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 79 IS 8 AR 084506 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/79/8/084506 PG 13 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW9DN UT WOS:000383956000007 PM 27377181 ER PT J AU Riseborough, PS Lawrence, JM AF Riseborough, P. S. Lawrence, J. M. TI Mixed valent metals SO REPORTS ON PROGRESS IN PHYSICS LA English DT Review DE single-impurity Anderson model; Luttinger's theorem; single-impurity Kondo model; Anderson lattice model; Slave-Boson method; Friedel sum rule ID DILUTE MAGNETIC-ALLOYS; RENORMALIZATION-GROUP APPROACH; DEGENERATE ANDERSON MODEL; DYNAMICAL CLUSTER APPROXIMATION; FLUCTUATING ELECTRON-SYSTEMS; COQBLIN-SCHRIEFFER MODEL; BETHE-ANSATZ SOLUTION; QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; LARGE-N EXPANSION; KONDO-LATTICE AB We review the theory of mixed-valent metals and make comparison with experiments. A single-impurity description of the mixed-valent state is discussed alongside the description of the nearly-integer valent or Kondo limit. The degeneracy N of the f-shell plays an important role in the description of the low-temperature Fermi-liquid state. In particular, for large N, there is a rapid cross-over between the mixed-valent and the Kondo limit when the number of f electrons is changed. We discuss the limitations on the application of the single-impurity description to concentrated compounds such as those caused by the saturation of the Kondo effect and those due to the presence of magnetic interactions between the impurities. This discussion is followed by a description of a periodic lattice of mixed-valent ions, including the role of the degeneracy N. The article concludes with a comparison of theory and experiment. Topics covered include the single-impurity Anderson model, Luttinger's theorem, the Friedel sum rule, the Schrieffer-Wolff transformation, the single-impurity Kondo model, Kondo screening, the Wilson ratio, local Fermi-liquids, Fermi-liquid sum rules, the Nozieres exhaustion principle, Doniach's diagram, the Anderson lattice model, the Slave-Boson method, etc. C1 [Riseborough, P. S.] Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Lawrence, J. M.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Riseborough, PS (reprint author), Temple Univ, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. EM prisebor@temple.edu RI Riseborough, Peter/D-4689-2011 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science [DE-FG02-01ER45872]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering FX The work at Temple University was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science, Materials Science through the award no. DE-FG02-01ER45872. Work by JML at Los Alamos was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering. The work is dedicated to Ron Parks. NR 99 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0034-4885 EI 1361-6633 J9 REP PROG PHYS JI Rep. Prog. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 79 IS 8 AR 084501 DI 10.1088/0034-4885/79/8/084501 PG 22 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DW9DN UT WOS:000383956000002 PM 27376888 ER PT J AU Gao, X Casa, D Kim, J Gog, T Li, CY Burns, C AF Gao, Xuan Casa, Diego Kim, Jungho Gog, Thomas Li, Chengyang Burns, Clement TI Toroidal silicon polarization analyzer for resonant inelastic x-ray scattering SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTAL ANALYZERS; DIFFRACTION; EXCITATIONS; DETECTORS; ELECTRONS; OPTICS; BRAGG AB Resonant Inelastic X-ray Scattering (RIXS) is a powerful probe for studying electronic excitations in materials. Standard high energy RIXS measurements do not measure the polarization of the scattered x-rays, which is unfortunate since it carries information about the nature and symmetry of the excitations involved in the scattering process. Here we report the fabrication of thin Si-based polarization analyzers with a double-concave toroidal surface, useful for L-edge RIXS studies in heavier atoms such as the 5-d transition metals. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Gao, Xuan; Li, Chengyang; Burns, Clement] Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA. [Gao, Xuan] Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Multiscale Mfg Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China. [Casa, Diego; Kim, Jungho; Gog, Thomas] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Li, Chengyang] South Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Phys, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China. RP Gao, X (reprint author), Western Michigan Univ, Dept Phys, Kalamazoo, MI 49008 USA.; Gao, X (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Chongqing Inst Green & Intelligent Technol, Key Lab Multiscale Mfg Technol, Chongqing 400714, Peoples R China. FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering [DE-FG02-99ER45772]; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This project was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Materials Sciences and Engineering, under Award No. DE-FG02-99ER45772. Measurements took place on beamlines 9ID, 30 ID, and 1 BM of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank N. Kodituwakku for carrying out the x-ray topography measurements. Topography was carried out on beamline X19C of the National Synchrotron Light Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Brookhaven National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 34 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 87 IS 8 AR 083107 DI 10.1063/1.4959566 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DW8CE UT WOS:000383880100007 ER PT J AU Garrison, LM Zenobia, SJ Egle, BJ Kulcinski, GL Santarius, JF AF Garrison, L. M. Zenobia, S. J. Egle, B. J. Kulcinski, G. L. Santarius, J. F. TI The materials irradiation experiment for testing plasma facing materials at fusion relevant conditions SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID SURFACE PORE FORMATION; 1ST WALL MATERIALS; HELIUM IRRADIATION; ELECTRON-EMISSION; TUNGSTEN; IMPLANTATION; RETENTION; DIVERTOR; IONS; TEMPERATURES AB The Materials Irradiation Experiment (MITE-E) was constructed at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Laboratory to test materials for potential use as plasma-facing materials (PFMs) in fusion reactors. PFMs in fusion reactors will be bombarded with x-rays, neutrons, and ions of hydrogen and helium. More needs to be understood about the interactions between the plasma and the materials to validate their use for fusion reactors. The MITE-E simulates some of the fusion reactor conditions by holding samples at temperatures up to 1000 degrees C while irradiating them with helium or deuterium ions with energies from 10 to 150 keV. The ion gun can irradiate the samples with ion currents of 20 mu A-500 mu A; the typical current used is 72 mu A, which is an average flux of 9 x 10(14) ions/(cm(2) s). The ion gun uses electrostatic lenses to extract and shape the ion beam. A variable power (1-20 W), steady-state, Nd:YAG laser provides additional heating to maintain a constant sample temperature during irradiations. The ion beam current reaching the sample is directly measured and monitored in real-time during irradiations. The ion beam profile has been investigated using a copper sample sputtering experiment. The MITE-E has successfully been used to irradiate polycrystalline and single crystal tungsten samples with helium ions and will continue to be a source of important data for plasma interactions with materials. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Garrison, L. M.; Egle, B. J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Garrison, L. M.; Zenobia, S. J.; Egle, B. J.; Kulcinski, G. L.; Santarius, J. F.] Univ Wisconsin, Fus Technol Inst, 1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Garrison, L. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. RP Garrison, LM (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, 1 Bethel Valley Rd, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Garrison, LM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Fus Technol Inst, 1500 Engn Dr, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; Garrison, LM (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706 USA. EM garrisonlm@ornl.gov RI Garrison, Lauren/S-2526-2016 OI Garrison, Lauren/0000-0002-5673-8333 FU Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF); American Recovery and Reinvestment Act; University of Wisconsin-Madison; Grainger Foundation; Greatbatch Foundation; Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) LDRD program; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-00OR22725]; [DEAC05-06OR23100] FX This majority of the research was supported by the Department of Energy Office of Science Graduate Fellowship Program (DOE SCGF), made possible in part by the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, administered by ORISE-ORAUunder Contract No. DEAC05-06OR23100; the University of Wisconsin-Madison; the Grainger Foundation; and the Greatbatch Foundation. The beam profile analysis was supported by the Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) LDRD program; ORNL is managed by UT-Battelle, LLC, under Contract No. DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. Thanks to the UW-IEC team for their assistance, especially Karla Hall and Richard Bonomo, and also to Fred Meyer at ORNL. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 87 IS 8 AR 083502 DI 10.1063/1.4959201 PG 10 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DW8CE UT WOS:000383880100025 PM 27587118 ER PT J AU Goldsmith, JEM Gerling, MD Brennan, JS AF Goldsmith, John E. M. Gerling, Mark D. Brennan, James S. TI A compact neutron scatter camera for field deployment SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID IMAGING TELESCOPE AB We describe a very compact (0.9 m high, 0.4 m diameter, 40 kg) battery operable neutron scatter camera designed for field deployment. Unlike most other systems, the configuration of the sixteen liquid-scintillator detection cells are arranged to provide omnidirectional (4 pi) imaging with sensitivity comparable to a conventional two-plane system. Although designed primarily to operate as a neutron scatter camera for localizing energetic neutron sources, it also functions as a Compton camera for localizing gamma sources. In addition to describing the radionuclide source localization capabilities of this system, we demonstrate how it provides neutron spectra that can distinguish plutonium metal from plutonium oxide sources, in addition to the easier task of distinguishing AmBe from fission sources. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Goldsmith, John E. M.; Gerling, Mark D.; Brennan, James S.] Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9406, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Goldsmith, JEM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, POB 969,MS 9406, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM jgold@sandia.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, Nuclear Weapon and Material Security Team; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX We thank Nick Mascarenhas for initiating this project, Scott Kiff for his support as interim principal investigator, Peter Marleau and Erik Brubaker for sharing their expertise about neutron scatter cameras, and Patricia Schuster (University of California at Berkeley) for her work modeling a variety of cell configurations. This work is supported by the National Nuclear Security Administration Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Research and Development, Nuclear Weapon and Material Security Team. Sandia National Laboratories is a multi-program laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract No. DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 87 IS 8 AR 083307 DI 10.1063/1.4961111 PG 9 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DW8CE UT WOS:000383880100020 PM 27587113 ER PT J AU Maddox, BR Akin, MC Teruya, A Hunt, D Hahn, D Cradick, J Morgan, DV AF Maddox, B. R. Akin, M. C. Teruya, A. Hunt, D. Hahn, D. Cradick, J. Morgan, D. V. TI Single-pulse x-ray diffraction using polycapillary optics for in situ dynamic diffraction SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID CRYSTALS; PLATE AB Diagnostic use of single-pulse x-ray diffraction (XRD) at pulsed power facilities can be challenging due to factors such as the high flux and brightness requirements for diffraction and the geometric constraints of experimental platforms. By necessity, the x-ray source is usually positioned very close, within a few inches of the sample. On dynamic compression platforms, this puts the x-ray source in the debris field. We coupled x-ray polycapillary optics to a single-shot needle-and-washer x-ray diode source using a laser-based alignment scheme to obtain high-quality x-ray diffraction using a single 16 ns x-ray pulse with the source >1 m from the sample. The system was tested on a Mo sample in reflection geometry using 17 keV x-rays from a Mo anode. We also identified an anode conditioning effect that increased the x-ray intensity by 180%. Quantitative measurements of the x-ray focal spot produced by the polycapillary yielded a total x-ray flux on the sample of 3.3 +/- 0.5 x 10(7) molybdenum Ka photons. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Maddox, B. R.; Akin, M. C.; Teruya, A.; Hunt, D.; Hahn, D.; Cradick, J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Morgan, D. V.] Natl Secur Technol LLC, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Maddox, BR (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM maddox3@llnl.gov; akin1@llnl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344]; United States government FX The authors thank Dr. Ning Gao for technical assistance and many useful discussions. This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States government. Neither the United States government nor Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, nor any of their employees makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States government or Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC, and shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 87 IS 8 AR 083901 DI 10.1063/1.4960812 PG 6 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DW8CE UT WOS:000383880100037 PM 27587130 ER PT J AU Zhang, H Li, XQ Chen, YM Durand, C Li, AP Zhang, XG AF Zhang, Hao Li, Xianqi Chen, Yunmei Durand, Corentin Li, An-Ping Zhang, X. -G. TI Conductivity map from scanning tunneling potentiometry SO REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS LA English DT Article ID GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; TRANSPORT; GRAPHENE AB We present a novel method for extracting two-dimensional (2D) conductivity profiles from large electrochemical potential datasets acquired by scanning tunneling potentiometry of a 2D conductor. The method consists of a data preprocessing procedure to reduce/eliminate noise and a numerical conductivity reconstruction. The preprocessing procedure employs an inverse consistent image registration method to align the forward and backward scans of the same line for each image line followed by a total variation (TV) based image restoration method to obtain a (nearly) noise-free potential from the aligned scans. The preprocessed potential is then used for numerical conductivity reconstruction, based on a TV model solved by accelerated alternating direction method of multiplier. The method is demonstrated on a measurement of the grain boundary of a monolayer graphene, yielding a nearly 10:1 ratio for the grain boundary resistivity over bulk resistivity. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Zhang, Hao; Li, Xianqi; Chen, Yunmei] Univ Florida, Dept Math, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Durand, Corentin; Li, An-Ping] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Dept Phys, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. [Zhang, X. -G.] Univ Florida, Quantum Theory Project, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RP Zhang, H (reprint author), Univ Florida, Dept Math, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA. RI Li, An-Ping/B-3191-2012 OI Li, An-Ping/0000-0003-4400-7493 FU University of Florida Informatics Institute Seed fund; NSF [DMS-1319050] FX H. Zhang and X. Li are partially supported by the University of Florida Informatics Institute Seed fund, and Y. Chen is partially supported by the NSF Grant No. DMS-1319050. The experimental portion of this research was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. The authors would like to thank Professor X. Ye from the Department of Mathematics at the Georgia State University for providing his inverse consistent deformable registration code to us. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0034-6748 EI 1089-7623 J9 REV SCI INSTRUM JI Rev. Sci. Instrum. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 87 IS 8 AR 083702 DI 10.1063/1.4960081 PG 7 WC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics, Applied SC Instruments & Instrumentation; Physics GA DW8CE UT WOS:000383880100033 ER PT J AU Shatkin, JA Ong, KJ Beaudrie, C Clippinger, AJ Hendren, CO Haber, LT Hill, M Holden, P Kennedy, AJ Kim, B MacDonell, M Powers, CM Sharma, M Sheremeta, L Stone, V Sultan, Y Turley, A White, RH AF Shatkin, J. A. Ong, Kimberly J. Beaudrie, Christian Clippinger, Amy J. Hendren, Christine Ogilvie Haber, Lynne T. Hill, Myriam Holden, Patricia Kennedy, Alan J. Kim, Baram MacDonell, Margaret Powers, Christina M. Sharma, Monita Sheremeta, Lorraine Stone, Vicki Sultan, Yasir Turley, Audrey White, Ronald H. TI Advancing Risk Analysis for Nanoscale Materials: Report from an International Workshop on the Role of Alternative Testing Strategies for Advancement SO RISK ANALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Alternative testing strategies; expert workshop; nanomaterials; nanotoxicology; risk analysis ID ENGINEERED NANOMATERIALS; IN-VITRO; NANOPARTICLES; NANOTOXICOLOGY; TOXICITY; IDENTIFICATION; CYTOTOXICITY; ENVIRONMENT; PARTICLES; DOSIMETRY AB The Society for Risk Analysis (SRA) has a history of bringing thought leadership to topics of emerging risk. In September 2014, the SRA Emerging Nanoscale Materials Specialty Group convened an international workshop to examine the use of alternative testing strategies (ATS) for manufactured nanomaterials (NM) from a risk analysis perspective. Experts in NM environmental health and safety, human health, ecotoxicology, regulatory compliance, risk analysis, and ATS evaluated and discussed the state of the science for in vitro and other alternatives to traditional toxicology testing for NM. Based on this review, experts recommended immediate and near-term actions that would advance ATS use in NM risk assessment. Three focal areashuman health, ecological health, and exposure considerationsshaped deliberations about information needs, priorities, and the next steps required to increase confidence in and use of ATS in NM risk assessment. The deliberations revealed that ATS are now being used for screening, and that, in the near term, ATS could be developed for use in read-across or categorization decision making within certain regulatory frameworks. Participants recognized that leadership is required from within the scientific community to address basic challenges, including standardizing materials, protocols, techniques and reporting, and designing experiments relevant to real-world conditions, as well as coordination and sharing of large-scale collaborations and data. Experts agreed that it will be critical to include experimental parameters that can support the development of adverse outcome pathways. Numerous other insightful ideas for investment in ATS emerged throughout the discussions and are further highlighted in this article. C1 [Shatkin, J. A.; Ong, Kimberly J.] Vireo Advisors LLC, POB 51368, Boston, MA 02130 USA. [Beaudrie, Christian] Compass RM, Vancouver, CA USA. [Clippinger, Amy J.; Sharma, Monita] PETA Int Sci Consortium Ltd, London, England. [Hendren, Christine Ogilvie] Duke Univ, Ctr Environm Implicat NanoTechnol, Durham, NC USA. [Haber, Lynne T.] TERA, Cincinnati, OH USA. [Hill, Myriam] Hlth Canada, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Holden, Patricia] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Bren Sch Environm Sci & Management, ERI, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Holden, Patricia] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, UC CEIN, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Kennedy, Alan J.] US Army Engn Res & Dev Ctr, Environm Lab, Vicksburg, MS USA. [MacDonell, Margaret] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Powers, Christina M.] US EPA, Off Air & Radiat, Off Transportat & Air Qual, Ann Arbor, MI USA. [Sheremeta, Lorraine] Alberta Ingenu Labs, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Stone, Vicki] Heriot Watt Univ, John Muir Bldg Gait 1, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Sultan, Yasir] Environm Canada, Gatineau, PQ, Canada. [Turley, Audrey] ICF Int, Durham, NC USA. [White, Ronald H.] RH White Consultants, Silver Spring, MD USA. RP Shatkin, JA (reprint author), Vireo Advisors LLC, POB 51368, Boston, MA 02130 USA. EM jashatkin@gmail.com FU National Science Foundation; Society for Risk Analysis Emerging Nanoscale Materials Specialty Group; Alberta Ingenuity Labs; PETA International Science Consortium Ltd.; Bergeson Campbell PC; American Chemistry Council; Keller and Heckman LLP; Toxicology Excellence in Risk Assessment FX The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views or policies or positions of their respective organizations. The authors wish to acknowledge the generous support of the following workshop co-sponsors: the National Science Foundation; the Society for Risk Analysis Emerging Nanoscale Materials Specialty Group; Alberta Ingenuity Labs; PETA International Science Consortium Ltd.; Bergeson & Campbell PC; American Chemistry Council; Keller and Heckman LLP; Toxicology Excellence in Risk Assessment; and in-kind contributions from: American Chemical Society, Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology; George Washington University Milken Institute for Public Health, Society for Toxicology Nanotoxicology Specialty Section; Society for Toxicology and Chemistry Nanotechnology Advisory Group; Sustainable Nanotechnology Organization; UC Center for the Environmental Implications of Nanotechnology; and U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center. The authors further wish to acknowledge the cooperation of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development Working Party on Manufactured Nanomaterials. NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 7 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0272-4332 EI 1539-6924 J9 RISK ANAL JI Risk Anal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 36 IS 8 SI SI BP 1520 EP 1537 DI 10.1111/risa.12683 PG 18 WC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications; Social Sciences, Mathematical Methods SC Public, Environmental & Occupational Health; Mathematics; Mathematical Methods In Social Sciences GA DW6OU UT WOS:000383771600004 PM 27510619 ER PT J AU Tzedaki, M Verguts, S Van Ingelgem, Y Hammons, JA De Graeve, I Terryn, H AF Tzedaki, M. Verguts, S. Van Ingelgem, Y. Hammons, J. A. De Graeve, I. Terryn, H. TI An ORP-EIS approach to study the gas incorporation into aluminum etch films SO SURFACE AND INTERFACE ANALYSIS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 7th Symposium of Aluminium Surface Science and Technology (ASST) CY MAY 17-21, 2015 CL Madeira, PORTUGAL DE aluminium; pitting; SAXS; EIS; gas ID HYDROCHLORIC-ACID; EVOLVING ELECTRODES; BUBBLE; MODEL AB Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used as a novel technique to study gas diffusion through a surface gel. The system under study underwent an alternating current electrograining process that is used in lithography and in capacitor foils. During this process H-2 bubbles are trapped inside a gel like structure consisting of 90% water. It is presented that through in situ impedance, the gas diffusion mechanism through the gel can be explained and correlated to the pitting morphology. It is demonstrated that fast gas diffusion leads to a desired uniform aluminum pitting after alternating current processing and that the structure of the gel plays an important role in this process. Copyright (C) 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. C1 [Tzedaki, M.; Verguts, S.; Van Ingelgem, Y.; De Graeve, I.; Terryn, H.] Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Mat & Chem, Res Grp Electrochem & Surface Engn, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Hammons, J. A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Xray Sci Div, 9700 S Cass, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Terryn, H (reprint author), Vrije Univ Brussel, Dept Mat & Chem, Res Grp Electrochem & Surface Engn, Pl Laan 2, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. EM hterryn@vub.ac.be NR 25 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0142-2421 EI 1096-9918 J9 SURF INTERFACE ANAL JI Surf. Interface Anal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 48 IS 8 SI SI BP 699 EP 705 DI 10.1002/sia.5977 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DW6IS UT WOS:000383754600002 ER PT J AU Scoppola, E Watkins, EB Campbell, RA Konovalov, O Girard, L Dufreche, JF Ferru, G Fragneto, G Diat, O AF Scoppola, Ernesto Watkins, Erik B. Campbell, Richard A. Konovalov, Oleg Girard, Luc Dufreche, Jean-Francois Ferru, Geoffroy Fragneto, Giovanna Diat, Olivier TI Solvent Extraction: Structure of the Liquid-Liquid Interface Containing a Diamide Ligand SO ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION LA English DT Article DE ion transfer; liquid interfaces; neutron reflectometry; surface chemistry; X-ray reflectometry ID X-RAY-SCATTERING; LIQUID/LIQUID INTERFACE; ORGANIC SOLUTIONS; PMF SIMULATIONS; WATER; AGGREGATION; KINETICS; ION; OIL; REFLECTIVITY AB Knowledge of the (supra)molecular structure of an interface that contains amphiphilic ligand molecules is necessary for a full understanding of ion transfer during solvent extraction. Even if molecular dynamics already yield some insight in the molecular configurations in solution, hardly any experimental data giving access to distributions of both extractant molecules and ions at the liquid-liquid interface exist. Here, the combined application of X-ray and neutron reflectivity measurements represents a key milestone in the deduction of the interfacial structure and potential with respect to two different lipophilic ligands. Indeed, we show for the first time that hard trivalent cations can be repelled or attracted by the extractant-enriched interface according to the nature of the ligand. C1 [Scoppola, Ernesto; Watkins, Erik B.; Campbell, Richard A.; Fragneto, Giovanna] Inst Laue Langevin, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Watkins, Erik B.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Synth & Integrated Devices, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Konovalov, Oleg] European Synchrotron Radiat Facil, F-38430 Grenoble, France. [Ferru, Geoffroy] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Scoppola, Ernesto; Girard, Luc; Dufreche, Jean-Francois; Diat, Olivier] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Chim Separat Marcoule, ENSCM,CEA,UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. RP Diat, O (reprint author), Univ Montpellier, CNRS, Inst Chim Separat Marcoule, ENSCM,CEA,UMR 5257, F-30207 Bagnols Sur Ceze, France. EM olivier.diat@cea.fr RI Girard, Luc/A-2482-2017 FU ILL [9-10-1283/1350: 9-12-375]; ESRF [SC3766-4006]; [ANR 12-BS08-0021] FX This work was supported by the national funding (ANR 12-BS08-0021; ILLA). The authors would like to thank ILL (grant number 9-10-1283/1350: 9-12-375) and ESRF (grant number SC3766-4006) for beamtime, the SANE service at the ILL for technical support with cell building, the Partnership for Soft Condensed Matter for provision of sample preparation facilities and Yuri Gerelli for useful input during software development. NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 20 U2 20 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1433-7851 EI 1521-3773 J9 ANGEW CHEM INT EDIT JI Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 32 BP 9326 EP 9330 DI 10.1002/anie.201603395 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DW0ZH UT WOS:000383371800037 PM 27320727 ER PT J AU Dissanayake, DMNM Eisaman, MD AF Dissanayake, D. M. N. M. Eisaman, M. D. TI Chemical-free n-type and p-type multilayer-graphene transistors SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID DEVICE; TRANSPORT; JUNCTIONS AB A single-step doping method to fabricate n- and p-type multilayer graphene (MG) top-gate field effect transistors (GFETs) is demonstrated. The transistors are fabricated on soda-lime glass substrates, with the n-type doping of MG caused by the sodium in the substrate without the addition of external chemicals. Placing a hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) barrier layer between the MG and the substrate blocks the n-doping, resulting in p-type doping of the MG above regions patterned with HSQ. The HSQ is deposited in a single fabrication step using electron beam lithography, allowing the patterning of arbitrary sub-micron spatial patterns of n- and p-type doping. When a MG channel is deposited partially on the barrier and partially on the glass substrate, a p-type and n-type doping profile is created, which is used for fabricating complementary transistors pairs. Unlike chemically doped GFETs in which the external dopants are typically introduced from the top, these substrate doped GFETs allow for a top gate which gives a stronger electrostatic coupling to the channel, reducing the operating gate bias. Overall, this method enables scalable fabrication of n-and p-type complementary top-gated GFETs with high spatial resolution for graphene microelectronic applications. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Dissanayake, D. M. N. M.] Univ Oregon, Voxtel Inc, Lockey Labs, Eugene, OR 97402 USA. [Eisaman, M. D.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Sustainable Energy Technol Dept, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Eisaman, M. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Eisaman, M. D.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. RP Dissanayake, DMNM (reprint author), Univ Oregon, Voxtel Inc, Lockey Labs, Eugene, OR 97402 USA. EM nandithad@voxtel-inc.com FU U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department [DE-SC0012704]; Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012704] FX We would like to thank Dr. Ahsan Ashraf for helping with the EDX measurements. This work was partially supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Sustainable Energy Technologies Department under Contract No. DE-SC0012704, and Brookhaven National Laboratory's Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. Research was carried out in part at the Center for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, which is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, under Contract No. DE-SC0012704. NR 18 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 5 AR 053110 DI 10.1063/1.4960530 PG 3 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV7BQ UT WOS:000383091400041 ER PT J AU Murtaza, A Yang, S Zhou, C Chang, TY Chen, KY Tian, FH Song, XP Suchomel, MR Ren, Y AF Murtaza, Adil Yang, Sen Zhou, Chao Chang, Tieyan Chen, Kaiyun Tian, Fanghua Song, Xiaoping Suchomel, Matthrew R. Ren, Y. TI Anomalous magnetoelastic behaviour near morphotropic phase boundary in ferromagnetic Tb1-xNdxCo2 system SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TBCO2; DISTORTION AB In this work, we report a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) involved ferromagnetic system Tb1-xNdxCo2 and reveal the corresponding structural and magnetoelastic properties of this system. With high resolution synchrotron X-ray diffractometry, the crystal structure of the TbCo2-rich side is detected to be rhombohedral and that of NdCo2-rich side is tetragonal below their respective Curie temperatures T-C. The MPB composition Tb0.35Nd0.65Co2 corresponds to the coexistence of the rhombohedral phase (R-phase) and tetragonal phase (T-phase). Contrary to previously reported MPB involved ferromagnetic systems, the MPB composition of Tb0.35Nd0.65Co2 shows minimum magnetization which can be understood as compensation of sublattice moments between the R-phase and the T-phase. Furthermore, magnetostriction of Tb1-xNdxCo2 decreases with increasing Nd concentration until x = 0.8 and then increases in the negative direction with further increasing Nd concentration; the optimum point for magnetoelastic properties lies towards the rhombohedral phase. Our work not only shows an anomalous type of ferromagnetic MPB but also provides an effective way to design functional materials. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Murtaza, Adil; Yang, Sen; Zhou, Chao; Chang, Tieyan; Chen, Kaiyun; Tian, Fanghua; Song, Xiaoping] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Sch Sci, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Suchomel, Matthrew R.; Ren, Y.] Argonne Natl Lab, XRay Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Yang, S (reprint author), Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, State Key Lab Mech Behav Mat, Sch Sci, MOE Key Lab Nonequilibrium Synth & Modulat Conden, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. EM yang.sen@mail.xjtu.edu.cn RI Yang, Sen/C-2741-2009 FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [51471125, 51371134, 51431007]; National Basic Research Program of China [2012CB619401]; Program for Key Science and Technology Innovative Team of Shaanxi Province [2013KCT-05]; Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology; DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51471125, 51371134, and 51431007), National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2012CB619401), Program for Key Science and Technology Innovative Team of Shaanxi Province (No. 2013KCT-05), and Collaborative Innovation Center of Suzhou Nano Science and Technology. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 33 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 9 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 5 AR 052904 DI 10.1063/1.4960462 PG 5 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV7BQ UT WOS:000383091400030 ER PT J AU Wangoh, LW Sallis, S Wiaderek, KM Lin, YC Wen, BH Quackenbush, NF Chernova, NA Guo, JH Ma, L Wu, TP Lee, TL Schlueter, C Ong, SP Chapman, KW Whittingham, MS Piper, LFJ AF Wangoh, Linda W. Sallis, Shawn Wiaderek, Kamila M. Lin, Yuh-Chieh Wen, Bohua Quackenbush, Nicholas F. Chernova, Natasha A. Guo, Jinghua Ma, Lu Wu, Tianpin Lee, Tien-Lin Schlueter, Christoph Ong, Shyue Ping Chapman, Karena W. Whittingham, M. Stanley Piper, Louis F. J. TI Uniform second Li ion intercalation in solid state epsilon-LiVOPO4 SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID TRANSITION AB Full, reversible intercalation of two Li+ has not yet been achieved in promising VOPO4 electrodes. A pronounced Li+ gradient has been reported in the low voltage window (i.e., second lithium reaction) that is thought to originate from disrupted kinetics in the high voltage regime (i.e., first lithium reaction). Here, we employ a combination of hard and soft x-ray photoelectron and absorption spectroscopy techniques to depth profile solid state synthesized LiVOPO4 cycled within the low voltage window only. Analysis of the vanadium environment revealed no evidence of a Li+ gradient, which combined with almost full theoretical capacity confirms that disrupted kinetics in the high voltage window are responsible for hindering full two lithium insertion. Furthermore, we argue that the uniform Li+ intercalation is a prerequisite for the formation of intermediate phases Li1.50VOPO4 and Li1.75VOPO4. The evolution from LiVOPO4 to Li2VOPO4 via the intermediate phases is confirmed by direct comparison between O K-edge absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory. Published by AIP Publishing. C1 [Wangoh, Linda W.; Quackenbush, Nicholas F.; Piper, Louis F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Sallis, Shawn; Piper, Louis F. J.] SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Wiaderek, Kamila M.; Ma, Lu; Wu, Tianpin; Chapman, Karena W.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Xray Sci Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Lin, Yuh-Chieh; Ong, Shyue Ping] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, 9500 Gilman Dr 0448, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA. [Wen, Bohua; Chernova, Natasha A.; Whittingham, M. Stanley] SUNY Binghamton, NECCES, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. [Guo, Jinghua] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Lee, Tien-Lin; Schlueter, Christoph] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. RP Piper, LFJ (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Dept Phys Appl Phys & Astron, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA.; Piper, LFJ (reprint author), SUNY Binghamton, Mat Sci & Engn, Binghamton, NY 13902 USA. EM lpiper@binghamton.edu FU NECCES, an Energy Frontier Research Center - U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0012583]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported as part of NECCES, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award No. DE-SC0012583. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source, a U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. We thank Diamond Light Source for access to beamline I09 (SI12546) that contributed to the results presented here. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 11 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 5 AR 053904 DI 10.1063/1.4960452 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV7BQ UT WOS:000383091400056 ER PT J AU Wickenbrock, A Zheng, HJ Bougas, L Leefer, N Afach, S Jarmola, A Acosta, VM Budker, D AF Wickenbrock, Arne Zheng, Huijie Bougas, Lykourgos Leefer, Nathan Afach, Samer Jarmola, Andrey Acosta, Victor M. Budker, Dmitry TI Microwave-free magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond SO APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article ID ELECTRON-SPIN; SINGLE; RESONANCE AB We use magnetic-field-dependent features in the photoluminescence of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy centers to measure magnetic fields without the use of microwaves. In particular, we present a magnetometer based on the level anti-crossing in the triplet ground state at 102.4mT with a demonstrated noise floor of 6 nT/root Hz, limited by the intensity noise of the laser and the performance of the background-field power supply. The technique presented here can be useful in applications where the sensor is placed close to conductive materials, e.g., magnetic induction tomography or magnetic field mapping, and in remote-sensing applications since principally no electrical access is needed. (C) 2016 Author(s). C1 [Wickenbrock, Arne; Zheng, Huijie; Afach, Samer; Budker, Dmitry] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. [Bougas, Lykourgos; Leefer, Nathan; Budker, Dmitry] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany. [Jarmola, Andrey; Budker, Dmitry] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Acosta, Victor M.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Ctr High Technol Mat, Albuquerque, NM 87106 USA. [Budker, Dmitry] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Nucl Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wickenbrock, A (reprint author), Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, D-55128 Mainz, Germany. EM wickenbr@uni-mainz.de FU DFG through the DIP Program [FO 703/2-1]; GRK Symmetry Breaking [DFG/GRK 1581]; Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme; Marie Curie Individual Fellowship within the second Horizon 2020 Work Programme; AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR Program; NSF [IIP-1549836] FX We acknowledge support by the DFG through the DIP Program (FO 703/2-1). H.Z. is a recipient of a fellowship through GRK Symmetry Breaking (DFG/GRK 1581). N.L. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie International Incoming Fellowship within the 7th European Community Framework Programme. L.B. is supported by a Marie Curie Individual Fellowship within the second Horizon 2020 Work Programme. D.B. and A.J. acknowledge support from the AFOSR/DARPA QuASAR Program. V.M.A. acknowledges support from NSF Grant No. IIP-1549836. We thank P. R. Nelson, J. W. Blanchard, and D. Twitchen for useful discussions. NR 28 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 14 U2 15 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0003-6951 EI 1077-3118 J9 APPL PHYS LETT JI Appl. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 109 IS 5 AR 053505 DI 10.1063/1.4960171 PG 4 WC Physics, Applied SC Physics GA DV7BQ UT WOS:000383091400048 ER PT J AU Inoue, M Morino, I Uchino, O Nakatsuru, T Yoshida, Y Yokota, T Wunch, D Wennberg, PO Roehl, CM Griffith, DWT Velazco, VA Deutscher, NM Warneke, T Notholt, J Robinson, J Sherlock, V Hase, F Blumenstock, T Rettinger, M Sussmann, R Kyro, E Kivi, R Shiomi, K Kawakami, S De Maziere, M Arnold, SG Feist, DG Barrow, EA Barney, J Dubey, M Schneider, M Iraci, LT Podolske, JR Hillyard, PW Machida, T Sawa, Y Tsuboi, K Matsueda, H Sweeney, C Tans, PP Andrews, AE Biraud, SC Fukuyama, Y Pittman, JV Kort, EA Tanaka, T AF Inoue, Makoto Morino, Isamu Uchino, Osamu Nakatsuru, Takahiro Yoshida, Yukio Yokota, Tatsuya Wunch, Debra Wennberg, Paul O. Roehl, Coleen M. Griffith, David W. T. Velazco, Voltaire A. Deutscher, Nicholas M. Warneke, Thorsten Notholt, Justus Robinson, John Sherlock, Vanessa Hase, Frank Blumenstock, Thomas Rettinger, Markus Sussmann, Ralf Kyro, Esko Kivi, Rigel Shiomi, Kei Kawakami, Shuji De Maziere, Martine Arnold, Sabrina G. Feist, Dietrich G. Barrow, Erica A. Barney, James Dubey, Manvendra Schneider, Matthias Iraci, Laura T. Podolske, James R. Hillyard, Patrick W. Machida, Toshinobu Sawa, Yousuke Tsuboi, Kazuhiro Matsueda, Hidekazu Sweeney, Colm Tans, Pieter P. Andrews, Arlyn E. Biraud, Sebastien C. Fukuyama, Yukio Pittman, Jasna V. Kort, Eric A. Tanaka, Tomoaki TI Bias corrections of GOSAT SWIR XCO2 and XCH4 with TCCON data and their evaluation using aircraft measurement data SO ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES LA English DT Article ID COLUMN OBSERVING NETWORK; CO2 RETRIEVAL ALGORITHM; GAS REFERENCE NETWORK; CARBON-DIOXIDE; GREENHOUSE GASES; ATMOSPHERIC CO2; TANSO-FTS; INFRARED-SPECTRA; CH4 MEASUREMENTS; MOLE FRACTIONS AB We describe a method for removing systematic biases of column-averaged dry air mole fractions of CO2 (XCO2 /and CH4 (XCH4 derived from short-wavelength infrared (SWIR) spectra of the Greenhouse gases Observing SATellite (GOSAT). We conduct correlation analyses between the GOSAT biases and simultaneously retrieved auxiliary parameters. We use these correlations to bias correct the GOSAT data, removing these spurious correlations. Data from the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TC-CON) were used as reference values for this regression analysis. To evaluate the effectiveness of this correction method, the uncorrected/corrected GOSAT data were compared to independent XCO2 and XCH4 data derived from aircraft measurements taken for the Comprehensive Observation Network for TRace gases by AIrLiner (CONTRAIL) project, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the US Department of Energy (DOE), the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA), the HIAPER Pole-to-Pole observations (HIPPO) program, and the GOSAT validation aircraft observation campaign over Japan. These comparisons demonstrate that the empirically derived bias correction improves the agreement between GOSAT XCO2/XCH4 and the aircraft data. Finally, we present spatial distributions and temporal variations of the derived GOSAT biases. C1 [Inoue, Makoto; Morino, Isamu; Uchino, Osamu; Nakatsuru, Takahiro; Yoshida, Yukio; Yokota, Tatsuya; Machida, Toshinobu; Tanaka, Tomoaki] NIES, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Wunch, Debra; Wennberg, Paul O.; Roehl, Coleen M.; Kort, Eric A.] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Griffith, David W. T.; Velazco, Voltaire A.; Deutscher, Nicholas M.] Univ Wollongong, Ctr Atmospher Chem, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia. [Deutscher, Nicholas M.; Warneke, Thorsten; Notholt, Justus] Univ Bremen, Inst Environm Phys, Bremen, Germany. [Robinson, John; Sherlock, Vanessa] Natl Inst Water & Atmospher Res, Lauder, New Zealand. [Hase, Frank; Blumenstock, Thomas; Schneider, Matthias] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IMK ASF, Karlsruhe, Germany. [Rettinger, Markus; Sussmann, Ralf] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, IMK IFU, Garmisch Partenkirchen, Germany. [Kyro, Esko; Kivi, Rigel] FMI, Arctic Res Ctr, Sodankyla, Finland. [Shiomi, Kei; Kawakami, Shuji; Tanaka, Tomoaki] Japan Aerosp Explorat Agcy JAXA, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [De Maziere, Martine] Belgian Inst Space Aeron IASB BIRA, Brussels, Belgium. [Arnold, Sabrina G.; Feist, Dietrich G.] Max Planck Inst Biogeochem MPI BGC, Jena, Germany. [Barrow, Erica A.; Barney, James] Ivy Tech Community Coll Indiana, Indianapolis, IN USA. [Dubey, Manvendra] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Iraci, Laura T.; Podolske, James R.; Hillyard, Patrick W.; Tanaka, Tomoaki] NASA, Ames Res Ctr, Moffett Field, CA 94035 USA. [Hillyard, Patrick W.] Bay Area Environm Res Inst, Petaluma, CA USA. [Sawa, Yousuke; Tsuboi, Kazuhiro; Matsueda, Hidekazu] Mission Res Inc, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Sweeney, Colm; Tans, Pieter P.; Andrews, Arlyn E.] NOAA, Boulder, CO USA. [Biraud, Sebastien C.] LBNL, Berkeley, CA USA. [Fukuyama, Yukio] Japan Meteorol Agcy, Tokyo, Japan. [Pittman, Jasna V.] Harvard Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, 20 Oxford St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Kort, Eric A.] Jet Prop Lab, Pasadena, CA USA. [Inoue, Makoto] Akita Prefectural Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Akita, Japan. [Wunch, Debra] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Sherlock, Vanessa] Lab Meteorol Dynam, Palaiseau, France. [Kort, Eric A.] Univ Michigan, Dept Atmospher Ocean & Space Sci, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. RP Inoue, M (reprint author), NIES, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.; Inoue, M (reprint author), Akita Prefectural Univ, Dept Environm Biol, Akita, Japan. EM makoto@akita-pu.ac.jp RI Biraud, Sebastien/M-5267-2013; Kort, Eric/F-9942-2012; Feist, Dietrich/B-6489-2013; Dubey, Manvendra/E-3949-2010; Morino, Isamu/K-1033-2014; Schneider, Matthias/B-1441-2013; Sussmann, Ralf/K-3999-2012; Notholt, Justus/P-4520-2016 OI Biraud, Sebastien/0000-0001-7697-933X; Kort, Eric/0000-0003-4940-7541; Feist, Dietrich/0000-0002-5890-6687; Dubey, Manvendra/0000-0002-3492-790X; Morino, Isamu/0000-0003-2720-1569; Notholt, Justus/0000-0002-3324-885X FU Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Science Foundation (NSF); Canadian Space Agency (CSA); Environment Research and Technology Development Fund of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan [2A-1102]; NASA [NNX14AI60G]; NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory Program; Australian Research Council [DP140101552]; ARC-DECRA Fellowship [DE140100178]; EU project InGOS; EU project ICOS-INWIRE; Max Planck Society; Academy of Finland [140408] FX The authors thank the many staff members of Japan Airlines, the JAL Foundation, and JAMCO Tokyo for supporting the CONTRAIL project. We are grateful to the NOAA ESRL/GMD tall tower network (K. Davis, A. Desai, R. Teclaw, D. Baumann, and C. Stanier) for providing CO2 tower data for Park Falls and West Branch. DOE flights were supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the US Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231 as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program (ARM), ARM Aerial Facility, and Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Program. We gratefully thank many staff members of the Japan Ministry of Defense for supporting the JMA's ground-based and aircraft measurements. We also acknowledge the HIPPO team members for CO2 and CH4 profile data from HIPPO missions. The HIPPO program is supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF), and its operation is managed by the Earth Observing Laboratory (EOL) of the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR). We also thank the Canadian Space Agency (CSA), which provides most of the funding support for ACE. We are grateful to the HALOE team for publishing their data for scientific use. This research was supported in part by the Environment Research and Technology Development Fund (2A-1102) of the Ministry of the Environment, Japan. TCCON measurements from Pasadena, Lamont, Park Falls and Darwin are funded by NASA grant NNX14AI60G and NASA Orbiting Carbon Observatory Program. We are grateful to the DOE ARM program for technical support of TCCON in Lamont and Darwin and to Jeff Ayers for technical support of the TCCON measurements in Park Falls. Darwin and Wollongong TCCON measurements are also supported by Australian Research Council grant DP140101552 and Nicholas Deutscher is supported by an ARC-DECRA Fellowship, DE140100178. The University of Bremen acknowledges the support of the EU projects InGOS, and ICOS-INWIRE, and the Senate of Bremen for support of TCCON measurements in Bialystok, Bremen, Ny-Alesund, and Orleans. Operation of the Ascension Island site was funded by the Max Planck Society. Research at the FMI was supported by the Academy of Finland under grant no. 140408. NR 60 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 17 U2 19 PU COPERNICUS GESELLSCHAFT MBH PI GOTTINGEN PA BAHNHOFSALLEE 1E, GOTTINGEN, 37081, GERMANY SN 1867-1381 EI 1867-8548 J9 ATMOS MEAS TECH JI Atmos. Meas. Tech. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 9 IS 8 BP 3491 EP 3512 DI 10.5194/amt-9-3491-2016 PG 22 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DV3MN UT WOS:000382826600003 ER PT J AU Oh, H Madison, C Baker, S Rabinovici, G Jagust, W AF Oh, Hwamee Madison, Cindee Baker, Suzanne Rabinovici, Gil Jagust, William TI Dynamic relationships between age, amyloid-beta deposition, and glucose metabolism link to the regional vulnerability to Alzheimer's disease SO BRAIN LA English DT Article DE glucose metabolism; beta-amyloid deposition; regional vulnerability; Alzheimer's disease pathology; cognitively normal older adults ID INTRINSIC FUNCTIONAL CONNECTIVITY; POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY; POSTERIOR CINGULATE CORTEX; PITTSBURGH COMPOUND-B; HUMAN CEREBRAL-CORTEX; GRAY-MATTER VOLUME; DEFAULT NETWORK; HUMAN BRAIN; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; AEROBIC GLYCOLYSIS AB The differential vulnerability of brain regions to Alzheimer's disease remains largely unexplained. Oh et al. report that regions with age-invariant metabolic rates and beta-amyloid-related hypermetabolism are more likely to undergo Alzheimer's disease-related degeneration. Temporal and regional dynamics of ageing, beta-amyloid pathology, and glucose metabolism interact to determine patterns of neurodegeneration.See Hansson and Gouras (doi:10.1093/aww146) for a scientific commentary on this article. The differential vulnerability of brain regions to Alzheimer's disease remains largely unexplained. Oh et al. report that regions with age-invariant metabolic rates and beta-amyloid-related hypermetabolism are more likely to undergo Alzheimer's disease-related degeneration. Temporal and regional dynamics of ageing, beta-amyloid pathology, and glucose metabolism interact to determine patterns of neurodegeneration.Although some brain regions such as precuneus and lateral temporo-parietal cortex have been shown to be more vulnerable to Alzheimer's disease than other areas, a mechanism underlying the differential regional vulnerability to Alzheimer's disease remains to be elucidated. Using fluorodeoxyglucose and Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography imaging glucose metabolism and amyloid-beta deposition, we tested whether and how life-long changes in glucose metabolism relate to amyloid-beta deposition and Alzheimer's disease-related hypometabolism. Nine healthy young adults (age range: 20-30), 96 cognitively normal older adults (age range: 61-96), and 20 patients with Alzheimer's disease (age range: 50-90) were scanned using fluorodeoxyglucose and Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography. Among cognitively normal older subjects, 32 were further classified as amyloid-positive, with 64 as amyloid-negative. To assess the contribution of glucose metabolism to the regional vulnerability to amyloid-beta deposition, we defined the highest and lowest metabolic regions in young adults and examined differences in amyloid deposition between these regions across groups. Two-way analyses of variance were conducted to assess regional differences in age and amyloid-beta-related changes in glucose metabolism. Multiple regressions were applied to examine the association between amyloid-beta deposition and regional glucose metabolism. Both region of interest and whole-brain voxelwise analyses were conducted to complement and confirm the results derived from the other approach. Regional differences in glucose metabolism between the highest and lowest metabolism regions defined in young adults (T = 12.85, P < 0.001) were maintained both in Pittsburgh compound B-negative cognitively normal older subjects (T = 6.66, P < 0.001) and Pittsburgh compound B-positive cognitively normal older subjects (T = 10.62, P < 0.001), but, only the Pittsburgh compound B-positive cognitively normal older subjects group showed significantly higher Pittsburgh compound B retention in the highest compared to the lowest glucose metabolism regions defined in young adults (T = 2.05, P < 0.05). Regional differences in age and amyloid-beta-dependent changes in glucose metabolism were found such that frontal glucose metabolism was reduced with age, while glucose metabolism in the precuneus was maintained across the lifespan (right hemisphere: F = 7.69, P < 0.001; left hemisphere: F = 8.69, P < 0.001). Greater Alzheimer's disease-related hypometabolism was observed in brain regions that showed both age-invariance and amyloid-beta-related increases in glucose metabolism. Our results indicate that although early and life-long regional variation in glucose metabolism relates to the regional vulnerability to amyloid-beta accumulation, Alzheimer's disease-related hypometabolism is more specific to brain regions showing age-invariant glucose metabolism and amyloid-beta-related hypermetabolism. C1 [Oh, Hwamee; Madison, Cindee; Rabinovici, Gil; Jagust, William] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Baker, Suzanne; Rabinovici, Gil; Jagust, William] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Rabinovici, Gil] Univ San Francisco, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. [Rabinovici, Gil] Univ San Francisco, Dept Neurol, San Francisco, CA 94117 USA. [Oh, Hwamee] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurol, 630 West 168th St,P&S 16, New York, NY 10032 USA. [Oh, Hwamee] Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Taub Inst, 630 West 168th St,P&S 16, New York, NY 10032 USA. RP Oh, H (reprint author), Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Dept Neurol, 630 West 168th St,P&S 16, New York, NY 10032 USA.; Oh, H (reprint author), Columbia Univ Coll Phys & Surg, Taub Inst, 630 West 168th St,P&S 16, New York, NY 10032 USA. EM hwamee.oh@columbia.edu FU Alzheimer's Association; National Institute on Aging [R01-AG034570] FX This study was supported by the Alzheimer's Association and National Institute on Aging grant (R01-AG034570) to W.J.J. NR 61 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU OXFORD UNIV PRESS PI OXFORD PA GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND SN 0006-8950 EI 1460-2156 J9 BRAIN JI Brain PD AUG PY 2016 VL 139 BP 2275 EP 2289 DI 10.1093/brain/aww108 PN 8 PG 15 WC Clinical Neurology; Neurosciences SC Neurosciences & Neurology GA DV8NM UT WOS:000383193700027 PM 27190008 ER PT J AU Liu, W Liu, LJ Wang, YL Chen, LH McLeod, JA Yang, LJ Zhao, J Liu, ZY Juan, DW Chai, ZF Albrecht-Schmitt, TE Liu, GK Wang, S AF Liu, Wei Liu, Lijia Wang, Yanlong Chen, Lanhua McLeod, John A. Yang, Linju Zhao, Jia Liu, Zhiyong Juan Diwu Chai, Zhifang Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E. Liu, Guokui Wang, Shuao TI Tuning Mixed-Valent Eu2+/Eu3+ in Strontium Formate Frameworks for Multichannel Photoluminescence SO CHEMISTRY-A EUROPEAN JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE europium; luminescence; metal-organic frameworks; mixed valence; photoluminescence ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK; LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; WHITE-LIGHT; ENERGY-TRANSFER; SINGLE-CRYSTAL; LUMINESCENT THERMOMETER; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; UV LEDS; PHOSPHORS; EUROPIUM AB Cooperative performance of mixed-valent Eu2+/Eu3+ in single-compound phosphors offers significant advantages in color rendering and luminescence efficiency, but their synthesis is challenging because of Eu2+ oxidation. Using the tunable nature of the metal-ion nodes in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), we present an in situ reduction and crystallization route for preparing MOFs and doping Eu2+/Eu3+ with a controlled ratio. These materials exhibit rich photoluminescence, including intrinsicand sensitized-emissions of Eu2+/Eu3+, and long-lived luminescence from charge transfer. Color rendering can be easily achieved by fine-tuning the valence states of Eu. A linear relation between temperature and the intensity ratio of Eu2+/Eu3+ emissions provides outstanding properties for applications as self-calibrated luminescent thermometers with a wide working temperature range. Further incorporation of Tb3+ into the MOFs results in white light, utilizing all Eu2+, Tb3+, and Eu3+ emissions in a single crystalline lattice. C1 [Liu, Wei; Wang, Yanlong; Chen, Lanhua; Liu, Zhiyong; Juan Diwu; Chai, Zhifang; Wang, Shuao] Soochow Univ, Sch Radiol & Interdisciplinary Sci RAD X, 199 Renai Rd, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Liu, Lijia; McLeod, John A.; Yang, Linju; Zhao, Jia] Soochow Univ, Inst Funct Nano & Soft Mat FUNSOM, Jiangsu Key Lab Carbon Based Funct Mat & Devices, Western Univ Ctr Synchrotron Radiat Res, 199 Renai Rd, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China. [Albrecht-Schmitt, Thomas E.] Florida State Univ, Dept Chem & Biochem, 95 Chieftain Way, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Wang, S (reprint author), Soochow Univ, Sch Radiol & Interdisciplinary Sci RAD X, 199 Renai Rd, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China.; Liu, GK (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM gkliu@anl.gov; shuaowang@suda.edu.cn FU National Science Foundation of China [91326112, 21422704]; Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20140007]; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD); Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection; "Young Thousand Talented Program" in China; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program [DE-FG02-13ER16414] FX We are grateful for funding supported by grants from the National Science Foundation of China (91326112, 21422704), the Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20140007), a Project Funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD), Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, and "Young Thousand Talented Program" in China. Work performed by G.L. at ANL was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences, under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. G.L. acknowledges travel support from the CAS/SAFEA International Partnership Program for Creative Research Teams. TEA-S is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Heavy Elements Chemistry Program, under Award Number DE-FG02-13ER16414. NR 62 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 18 U2 23 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 0947-6539 EI 1521-3765 J9 CHEM-EUR J JI Chem.-Eur. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 22 IS 32 BP 11170 EP 11175 DI 10.1002/chem.201602621 PG 6 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry GA DV4TS UT WOS:000382918700010 PM 27305606 ER PT J AU Han, YS Tokunaga, TK Salve, R Chon, CM AF Han, Young-Soo Tokunaga, Tetsu K. Salve, Rohit Chon, Chul-Min TI Environmental feasibility of soil amendment with flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) for terrestrial carbon sequestration SO ENVIRONMENTAL EARTH SCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Carbon sequestration; Mineral carbonation; Organic carbon storage; Soil amendment; Terrestrial soil carbon; Flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG) recycling ID ALKALINE INDUSTRIAL-WASTES; CO2 SEQUESTRATION; STORAGE; RECLAMATION; CAPTURE; CEMENT AB Technologies for increasing carbon storage in soils are gathering attention as a means for mitigating atmospheric CO2 emissions. Carbon sequestration can be achieved by controlling the organic carbon stock in soil and by accelerating mineral carbonation. In this study, carbon sequestration capacity was measured in soil columns treated with flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGDG), a by-product of electric power generation. The feasibility of using FGDG as an environmentally benign alternative to gypsum or anhydrite was examined using a toxicity characteristic leaching procedure and Microtox bioassay. While no toxic leachate was generated from the FGDG treatment, some toxic elements in the soil were removed through absorption reactions. Test results for carbon sequestration based on unsaturated soil column experiments suggest that the application of FGDG for soil treatment holds promise of less microbial CO2 emission from soil. The net benefits of carbon sequestration from the FGDG treatment were calculated as 87 and 621 g C/m(2)/m of infiltrated water, for the 1 % calcite-added column and 3 % calcite-added columns, respectively. The presented test results show that the FGDG treatment for soil carbon sequestration holds a promise when it is applied to slightly alkaline soils. C1 [Han, Young-Soo; Chon, Chul-Min] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Gwahang No 124, Daejeon, South Korea. [Tokunaga, Tetsu K.; Salve, Rohit] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Earth Sci, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA USA. RP Han, YS (reprint author), Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources, Gwahang No 124, Daejeon, South Korea. EM yshan@kigam.re.kr; tktokunaga@lbl.gov; r_salve@lbl.gov; femini@kigam.re.kr RI Tokunaga, Tetsu/H-2790-2014 OI Tokunaga, Tetsu/0000-0003-0861-6128 FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources [16-3414] FX This work was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the Department of Energy Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 and was partially supported by Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources (Research Project 16-3414). NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1866-6280 EI 1866-6299 J9 ENVIRON EARTH SCI JI Environ. Earth Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 75 IS 15 AR 1148 DI 10.1007/s12665-016-5966-x PG 9 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary; Water Resources SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology; Water Resources GA DS9BN UT WOS:000381077100031 ER PT J AU Thomas, MA Loague, K AF Thomas, Matthew A. Loague, Keith TI Landscape Change as Recorded by the Ocean Shore Railroad SO ENVIRONMENTAL & ENGINEERING GEOSCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Ocean Shore Railroad; California; Coastal Landscape Change; Erosion; Geographic Information Systems ID COASTAL BLUFF; DEVILS SLIDE; CALIFORNIA; PACIFICA AB This study focuses on the eroding bench of the Ocean Shore Railroad (1907-1920) along the central California coast. Investigation of the remnant feature demonstrates the impacts of landscape change on the human timescale. Topographic maps and georeferenced aerial photographs aid in the first digital registration of the coastal rail sections. Sixty locations at the northern end of the study area provide site-specific rates of erosion. The geographic information system-based effort reveals a 66.7 km route divided among steep hillslope- and terrace-dominated sections, where natural and anthropogenic processes have shifted land cover from railway to roadway, open, agricultural, and developed spaces. For the 60 erosion assessment locations, only 25 percent of the 1928 rail bench width remains after 82 years, and, in areas repurposed for the Pacific Coast Highway (1936-1957), only 38 percent of the 1956 road bench width remains after 54 years. The highest estimates of erosion are greater than 0.6 m yr(-1). These erosion values do not reflect episodic mass wasting, highlighting the limited utility of steady erosion rates in land-use decisions. C1 [Thomas, Matthew A.; Loague, Keith] Stanford Univ, Dept Geol Sci, 450 Serra Mall,Bldg 320, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Thomas, Matthew A.] Sandia Natl Labs, 4100 Natl Pk Highway,Bldg A, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA. RP Thomas, MA (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Geol Sci, 450 Serra Mall,Bldg 320, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Thomas, MA (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, 4100 Natl Pk Highway,Bldg A, Carlsbad, NM 88220 USA. EM tmatthew@alumni.stanford.edu FU Stanford UPS Foundation Endowment Fund FX The authors are grateful for the deep-records expertise of Steven Gendel and Jane Ingalls at the Stanford Branner Library and Carol Peterson and Joan Levy at the San Mateo County Historical Museum in Redwood City, CA. Spirited discussions with Ocean Shore Railroad enthusiasts John and Dwight Harbaugh and Keith and Mary Ann Kvenvolden provided a rich historical context for this project. The sizable vectorization effort undertaken by Daniel Javier Roda-Stuart is greatly appreciated. David Janesko facilitated ground-truthing measures in the field. The authors are most thankful to George Cosmos for his kindness and generosity. The authors also appreciate the comments of Professor J. David Rogers, Professor John J. Clague, and Dr. Roy J. Shlemon on earlier versions of this manuscript. The work reported here was supported by the Stanford UPS Foundation Endowment Fund. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU GEOLOGICAL SOC AMER, INC PI BOULDER PA PO BOX 9140, BOULDER, CO 80301-9140 USA SN 1078-7275 EI 1558-9161 J9 ENVIRON ENG GEOSCI JI Environ. Eng. Geosci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 22 IS 3 BP 209 EP 223 PG 15 WC Engineering, Environmental; Engineering, Geological; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Engineering; Geology GA DV3AJ UT WOS:000382793100003 ER PT J AU Tian, L Yang, ZB Jung, B Joodaki, S Erlstrom, M Zhou, QL Niemi, A AF Tian, Liang Yang, Zhibing Jung, Byeongju Joodaki, Saba Erlstroem, Mikael Zhou, Quanlin Niemi, Auli TI Integrated simulations of CO2 spreading and pressure response in the multilayer saline aquifer of South Scania Site, Sweden SO GREENHOUSE GASES-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CO2; geological storage; storage capacity; injectivity; numerical simulation; semi-analytical solution; vertical equilibrium ID GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; BRINE EXTRACTION; STORAGE CAPACITY; IMPACT; RESERVOIRS; EFFICIENCY; INJECTION; BUILDUP AB An integrated modeling approach/workflow, in which a series of mathematical models of different levels of complexity are applied to evaluate the geological storage capacity of the Scania Site, southwest Sweden, is presented. The storage formation at the site is a layered formation limited by bounding fault zones, and injection is assumed to take place from one existing deep borehole into all layers. A semi-analytical model for two-phase flow is first used to evaluate the pressure response and related parameter sensitivity, as well as the first estimates of acceptable injection rates. These results are then used to guide the more detailed numerical simulations that address both pressure response and plume migration. The vertical equilibrium (VE) model is used to obtain a preliminary understanding of the plume migration with a larger number of simulations. Finally the full TOUGH2/ECO2N simulations are performed for the most detailed analyses of pressure responses and plume migration. Throughout, the results of the different modeling approaches are compared to each other. It is concluded that the key limiting factor for the storage capacity at the site in the injection scenario considered is the fast CO2 migration within the high permeability layer. Future studies can address alternative injection scenarios, including using horizontal injection wells and injection to other layers than the high permeability layer. (C) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd C1 [Tian, Liang; Yang, Zhibing] Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden. [Yang, Zhibing] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Jung, Byeongju; Joodaki, Saba; Niemi, Auli] Uppsala Univ, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden. [Jung, Byeongju] Korea Inst Geosci & Mineral Resources KIGAM, Daejeon, South Korea. [Erlstroem, Mikael] Geol Survey Sweden, Lund, Sweden. [Zhou, Quanlin] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Tian, L (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Earth Sci, S-75105 Uppsala, Sweden. EM liang.tian@geo.uu.se RI Zhou, Quanlin/B-2455-2009 OI Zhou, Quanlin/0000-0001-6780-7536 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2152-3878 J9 GREENH GASES JI Greenh. Gases PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 4 BP 531 EP 545 DI 10.1002/ghg.1583 PG 15 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DV3GO UT WOS:000382809200006 ER PT J AU Zhang, LW Dilmore, RM Bromhal, GS AF Zhang, Liwei Dilmore, Robert M. Bromhal, Grant S. TI Effect of outer boundary condition, reservoir size, and CO2 effective permeability on pressure and CO2 saturation predictions under carbon sequestration conditions SO GREENHOUSE GASES-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE carbon sequestration; pressure; reservoir simulation; CO2; CCS; TOUGH ID GEOLOGICAL SEQUESTRATION; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; SALINE FORMATIONS; BRINE EXTRACTION; STORAGE CAPACITY; AQUIFERS; IMPACT; EFFICIENCY; INJECTION; BUILDUP AB A TOUGH2 simulation was conducted to investigate how the change of key model parameters affects pressure and CO2 saturation response to CO2 injection into a deep CO2 storage reservoir. Given a domain of 100 x 100 km and a formation permeability of 10(-13) m(2), outer boundary condition does not have a significant impact on pressure increase and CO2 saturation results. In a simulation period of 30 years of CO2 injection + 100 years of post CO2 injection, with a total CO2 injection volume of 6.3x10(7) m(3) at T = 47 degrees C and P = 10.5 MPa (equivalent mass of 30 million tonnes of CO2), there is no pressure difference between the no flow boundary case and the open boundary case given a domain size of 100 x 100 km (a total storage formation pore volume of 10(11) m(3) at T = 47 degrees C and P = 10.5 MPa), and the maximum CO2 plume radius difference is 0.5%. However, given a domain size of 10 x 10 km, outer boundary condition significantly affects pressure simulation results. At t = 130 years, the pressure increase in the no flow boundary case is 56.5 times of the pressure increase in the open boundary case at the cell 50 m away from the injection well. For the 10 x 10 km case, the impact of outer boundary condition on CO2 saturation results is relatively small. The change in formation permeability significantly affects pressure increase results, while the change in CO2 relative permeability model only affects pressure increase results at cells close to the CO2 injector. (c) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd C1 [Zhang, Liwei; Dilmore, Robert M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Bromhal, Grant S.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Predict Geosci Div, Morgantown, WV USA. RP Zhang, LW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM zlwe88@gmail.com NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2152-3878 J9 GREENH GASES JI Greenh. Gases PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 4 BP 546 EP 560 DI 10.1002/ghg.1586 PG 15 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DV3GO UT WOS:000382809200007 ER PT J AU Zhang, LW Soong, Y Dilmore, RM AF Zhang, Liwei Soong, Yee Dilmore, Robert M. TI Investigation on porosity and permeability change of Mount Simon sandstone (Knox County, IN, USA) under geological CO2 sequestration conditions: a numerical simulation approach SO GREENHOUSE GASES-SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE CO2 sequestration; reactive transport; porosity; permeability; sandstone ID KINETICS; DISSOLUTION; EVOLUTION; AQUIFERS; FLUID AB A numerical model was developed to simulate reactive transport with porosity and permeability change of Mount Simon sandstone (samples from Knox County, IN, USA) after 180 days of exposure to CO2-saturated brine under CO2 sequestration conditions. The model predicted formation of a high-porosity zone adjacent to the surface of the sample in contact with bulk brine, and a lower porosity zone just beyond that high-porosity zone along the path from the sample/bulk brine interface to sample core. The formation of the high porosity zone was attributed to the dissolution of quartz and muscovite/illite, while the formation of the lower porosity zone adjacent to the high porosity zone was attributed to precipitation of kaolinite and feldspar. The model predicted a 40% permeability increase for the Knox sandstone sample after 180 days of exposure to CO2-saturated brine, which was consistent with laboratory-measured permeability results. Model-predicted solution chemistry results were also found to be consistent with laboratory-measured solution chemistry data. Initial porosity, initial feldspar content, and the exponent n value (determined by pore structure and tortuosity) used in permeability calculations were three important factors affecting permeability evolution of sandstone samples under CO2 sequestration conditions. (C) 2016 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd C1 [Zhang, Liwei; Soong, Yee; Dilmore, Robert M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. RP Zhang, LW (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd,POB 10940, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM liwei.zhang@netl.doe.gov FU US Department of Energy; Office of Research and Development at NETL; ORISE FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory Research Participation Program, sponsored by the US Department of Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE). The authors would like to thank the Office of Research and Development at NETL and ORISE for funding support and providing access to research article databases, computing devices, etc. The authors also would like to thank Bret Howard at NETL Pittsburgh site for valued suggestions on sample characterization and result interpretation. NR 42 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU WILEY PERIODICALS, INC PI SAN FRANCISCO PA ONE MONTGOMERY ST, SUITE 1200, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94104 USA SN 2152-3878 J9 GREENH GASES JI Greenh. Gases PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 4 BP 574 EP 587 DI 10.1002/ghg.1584 PG 14 WC Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Environmental; Environmental Sciences SC Energy & Fuels; Engineering; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DV3GO UT WOS:000382809200009 ER PT J AU Correa-Galvis, V Redekop, P Guan, K Griess, A Truong, TB Wakao, S Niyogi, KK Jahns, P AF Correa-Galvis, Viviana Redekop, Petra Guan, Katharine Griess, Annika Truong, Thuy B. Wakao, Setsuko Niyogi, Krishna K. Jahns, Peter TI Photosystem II Subunit PsbS Is Involved in the Induction of LHCSR Protein-dependent Energy Dissipation in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii SO JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Chlamydomonas; light-harvesting complex (antenna complex); pH regulation; photosynthesis; photosystem II; light acclimation; NPQ; Photoprotection; PsbS ID LIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXES; PHYSCOMITRELLA-PATENS; CARBONIC-ANHYDRASE; XANTHOPHYLL-CYCLE; SUPRAMOLECULAR ORGANIZATION; FLUORESCENCE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; MUTANTS; ARABIDOPSIS; MECHANISMS AB Non-photochemical quenching of excess excitation energy is an important photoprotective mechanism in photosynthetic organisms. In Arabidopsis thaliana, a high quenching capacity is constitutively present and depends on the PsbS protein. In the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, non-photochemical quenching becomes activated upon high light acclimation and requires the accumulation of light harvesting complex stress-related (LHCSR) proteins. Expression of the PsbS protein in C. reinhardtii has not been reported yet. Here, we show that PsbS is a light-induced protein in C. reinhardtii, whose accumulation under high light is further controlled by CO2 availability. PsbS accumulated after several hours of high light illumination at low CO2. At high CO2, however, PsbS was only transiently expressed under high light and was degraded after 1 h of high light exposure. PsbS accumulation correlated with an enhanced non-photochemical quenching capacity in high light-acclimated cells grown at low CO2. However, PsbS could not compensate for the function of LHCSR in an LHCSR-deficient mutant. Knockdown of PsbS accumulation led to reduction of both non-photochemical quenching capacity and LHCSR3 accumulation. Our data suggest that PsbS is essential for the activation of non-photochemical quenching in C. reinhardtii, possibly by promoting conformational changes required for activation of LHCSR3-dependent quenching in the antenna of photosystem II. C1 [Correa-Galvis, Viviana; Redekop, Petra; Griess, Annika; Jahns, Peter] Univ Dusseldorf, Plant Biochem, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Guan, Katharine; Truong, Thuy B.; Wakao, Setsuko; Niyogi, Krishna K.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Dept Plant & Microbial Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Correa-Galvis, Viviana] Max Planck Inst Mol Plant Physiol, Muhlenberg 1, D-14476 Potsdam, Germany. [Truong, Thuy B.] Donald Danforth Plant Sci Ctr, St Louis, MO 63132 USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Howard Hughes Med Inst, Chevy Chase, MD USA. [Niyogi, Krishna K.] Gordon & Betty Moore Fdn, Palo Alto, CA USA. RP Jahns, P (reprint author), Univ Dusseldorf, Plant Biochem, D-40225 Dusseldorf, Germany. EM pjahns@hhu.de FU Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [GRK 1525, JA 665/11-1] FX This work was supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (GRK 1525 and JA 665/11-1; to P. J.). The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article. NR 54 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 12 PU AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE PIKE, BETHESDA, MD 20814-3996 USA SN 0021-9258 EI 1083-351X J9 J BIOL CHEM JI J. Biol. Chem. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 291 IS 33 BP 17478 EP 17487 DI 10.1074/jbc.M116.737312 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DV0XK UT WOS:000382643800045 PM 27358399 ER PT J AU Baled, HO Tapriyal, D Gamwo, IK Bamgbade, BA McHugh, MA Enick, RM AF Baled, Hseen O. Tapriyal, Deepak Gamwo, Isaac K. Bamgbade, Babatunde A. McHugh, Mark A. Enick, Robert M. TI Viscosity Measurements of Two Potential Deepwater Viscosity Standard Reference Fluids at High Temperature and High Pressure SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING DATA LA English DT Article ID TRIS(2-ETHYLHEXYL) TRIMELLITATE TOTM; INDUSTRIAL REFERENCE FLUID; KRYTOX GPL102 OIL; MPA; SQUALANE; DENSITY; EQUATION AB This paper reports high-pressure viscosity measurements for Krytox GPL 102 lot K2391 and tris(2-ethylhexyl) trimellitate (TOTM). These two viscous liquids have recently been suggested as potential deepwater viscosity standard (DVS) reference fluids for high temperature, high pressure viscosity studies associated with oil production from ultradeep formations beneath the deepwaters of the Gulf of Mexico. The measurements are performed using a windowed, variable-volume, rolling-ball viscometer at pressures between 7 and 242 MPa and temperatures between 314 and 527 K with an expanded uncertainty of 3% at a 95% confidence level. The viscosity results are correlated using an empirical temperature/pressure-dependent function and a modified Vogel-Fulcher-Tammann (VFT) Equation. The present viscosity data for TOTM and Krytox GPL 102 lot K2391 are in good agreement with the available reported data in the literature at lower temperatures and pressures. The viscosity values of TOTM and Krytox GPL 102 lot K2391 are 9.5 mPa.s and 25 mPa.s, respectively, at 473 K and 200 MPa, whereas the desired DVS viscosity value at this condition is 20 mPa.s. Although the viscosity of Krytox GPL 102 lot K2391 is closer to the targeted value, a comparison of the present viscosity results with data obtained for lot K1537 indicates a very large lot-to-lot variation of the viscosity for this polydisperse perfluoropolyether oil, which represents a significant deficiency for a DVS. C1 [Baled, Hseen O.; Tapriyal, Deepak; Gamwo, Isaac K.; Bamgbade, Babatunde A.; McHugh, Mark A.; Enick, Robert M.] US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Res & Innovat Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Enick, Robert M.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Chem & Petr Engn, Pittsburgh, PA 15261 USA. [Tapriyal, Deepak] NETL Site Support Contractor, AECOM, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. [Bamgbade, Babatunde A.; McHugh, Mark A.] Virginia Commonwealth Univ, Dept Chem & Life Sci Engn, Med Coll Virginia Campus, Richmond, VA 23284 USA. RP Baled, HO (reprint author), US DOE, Natl Energy Technol Lab, Res & Innovat Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 USA. EM hobaled9@gmail.com FU U.S. Department of Energy FX This research was supported in part by an appointment to the National Energy Technology Laboratory Research Participation Program, sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and administered by the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education. NR 20 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 7 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0021-9568 J9 J CHEM ENG DATA JI J. Chem. Eng. Data PD AUG PY 2016 VL 61 IS 8 BP 2712 EP 2719 DI 10.1021/acs.jced.6b00128 PG 8 WC Thermodynamics; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering GA DT4LJ UT WOS:000381452300008 ER PT J AU Tsai, R Bejanin, A Schonhaut, D Ossenkoppele, R O'Neil, J Janabi, M Baker, S Lazaris, A Ayakta, N Tammewar, G Gorno-Tempini, M Miller, B Boxer, A Jagust, W Rabinovici, G AF Tsai, R. Bejanin, A. Schonhaut, D. Ossenkoppele, R. O'Neil, J. Janabi, M. Baker, S. Lazaris, A. Ayakta, N. Tammewar, G. Gorno-Tempini, M. Miller, B. Boxer, A. Jagust, W. Rabinovici, G. TI F-18-AV-1451 in frontotemporal dementia spectrum disorders SO JOURNAL OF NEUROCHEMISTRY LA English DT Meeting Abstract CT 10th International Conference on Frontotemporal Dementias CY AUG 31-SEP 02, 2016 CL Munich, GERMANY C1 [Tsai, R.; Bejanin, A.; Schonhaut, D.; Lazaris, A.; Ayakta, N.; Tammewar, G.; Gorno-Tempini, M.; Miller, B.; Boxer, A.; Rabinovici, G.] UCSF, Memory & Aging Ctr, San Francisco, CA USA. [Schonhaut, D.; Ayakta, N.; Tammewar, G.; Jagust, W.; Rabinovici, G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Helen Wills Neurosci Inst, Berkeley, CA USA. [Ossenkoppele, R.] Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Neurosci Campus Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [O'Neil, J.; Janabi, M.; Baker, S.; Jagust, W.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Life Sci, Berkeley, CA USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0022-3042 EI 1471-4159 J9 J NEUROCHEM JI J. Neurochem. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 138 SU 1 SI SI MA P388 BP 394 EP 394 PG 1 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Neurosciences & Neurology GA DU9WI UT WOS:000382568400439 ER PT J AU Herr, AE AF Herr, Amy E. TI Innovating Microfluidic Technologies SO LC GC NORTH AMERICA LA English DT Editorial Material AB The future of biological and clinical research will depend on technological innovations and cross discipline cooperation as science seeks a deeper understanding of increasingly complex biological systems. The 2016 recipient of the AES Mid-Career Award, Amy Herr, and her team at the University of California Berkeley have explored these areas using a combination of chemical engineering, mechanical engineering, and electrical engineering with strong foundations in biology, material science, and analytical chemistry to innovate new microfluidic analytical technology. She recently spoke to LCGC about this work. C1 [Herr, Amy E.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biosyst Res Grp, Livermore, CA USA. RP Herr, AE (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. NR 4 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU ADVANSTAR COMMUNICATIONS INC PI DULUTH PA 131 W 1ST STREET, DULUTH, MN 55802 USA SN 1527-5949 EI 1939-1889 J9 LC GC N AM JI LC GC N. AM. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 34 IS 8 BP 566 EP 567 PG 2 WC Chemistry, Analytical SC Chemistry GA DV4NE UT WOS:000382901500008 ER PT J AU Collette, R King, J Keiser, D Miller, B Madden, J Schulthess, J AF Collette, R. King, J. Keiser, D., Jr. Miller, B. Madden, J. Schulthess, J. TI Fission gas bubble identification using MATLAB's image processing toolbox SO MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION LA English DT Article DE Nuclear fuel; MATLAB; Automated image analysis; Fission bubbles; Frequency domain filtration; Segmentation ID FUEL; PERFORMANCE AB Automated image processing routines have the potential to aid in the fuel performance evaluation process by eliminating bias in human judgment that may vary from person-to-person or sample-to-sample. This study presents several MATLAB based image analysis routines designed for fission gas void identification in post irradiation examination of uranium molybdenum (U-Mo) monolithic-type plate fuels. Frequency domain filtration, enlisted as a pre-processing technique, can eliminate artifacts from the image without compromising the critical features of interest. This process is coupled with a bilateral filter, an edge-preserving noise removal technique aimed at preparing the image for optimal segmentation. Adaptive thresholding proved to be the most consistent gray-level feature segmentation technique for U-Mo fuel microstructures. The Sauvola adaptive threshold technique segments the image based on histogram weighting factors in stable contrast regions and local statistics in variable contrast regions. Once all processing is complete, the algorithm outputs the total fission gas void count, the mean void size, and the average porosity. The final results demonstrate an ability to extract fission gas void morphological data faster, more consistently, and at least as accurately as manual segmentation methods. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc. C1 [Collette, R.; King, J.] Colorado Sch Mines, Nucl Sci & Engn Program, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. [Keiser, D., Jr.; Miller, B.; Madden, J.; Schulthess, J.] Idaho Natl Lab, Nucl Fuels & Mat Div, POB 1625, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP King, J (reprint author), Colorado Sch Mines, Nucl Sci & Engn Program, 1500 Illinois St, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM kingjc@mines.edu FU Idaho National Laboratory under Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC [00140302]; Colorado School of Mines Nuclear Science and Engineering Program FX This work was funded by the Idaho National Laboratory under Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC contract number 00140302. Additional student support was provided by the Colorado School of Mines Nuclear Science and Engineering Program. NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 1044-5803 EI 1873-4189 J9 MATER CHARACT JI Mater. Charact. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 118 BP 284 EP 293 DI 10.1016/j.matchar.2016.06.010 PG 10 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Materials Science, Characterization & Testing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DV9WD UT WOS:000383292000034 ER PT J AU Peterson, EJR Ma, S Sherman, DR Baliga, NS AF Peterson, Eliza J. R. Ma, Shuyi Sherman, David R. Baliga, Nitin S. TI Network analysis identifies Rv0324 and Rv0880 as regulators of bedaquiline tolerance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis SO NATURE MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID CONSTRAINT-BASED MODELS; QUANTITATIVE PREDICTION; BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY; CELLULAR-METABOLISM; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PERSISTER CELLS; COBRA TOOLBOX; ATP SYNTHASE; DIARYLQUINOLINES; PYRAZINAMIDE AB The resilience of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) emerges from its ability to effectively counteract immunological, environmental and antitubercular challenges. Here, we demonstrate that MTB can tolerate drug treatment by adopting a tolerant state that can be deciphered through systems analysis of its transcriptional responses. Specifically, we demonstrate how treatment with the antitubercular drug bedaquiline activates a regulatory network that coordinates multiple resistance mechanisms to push MTB into a tolerant state. Disruption of this network, by knocking out its predicted transcription factors, Rv0324 and Rv0880, significantly increased bedaquiline killing and enabled the discovery of a second drug, pretomanid, that potentiated killing by bedaquiline. We demonstrate that the synergistic effect of this combination emerges, in part, through disruption of the tolerance network. We discuss how this network strategy also predicts drug combinations with antagonistic interactions, potentially accelerating the discovery of new effective combination drug regimens for tuberculosis. C1 [Peterson, Eliza J. R.; Baliga, Nitin S.] Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Ma, Shuyi; Sherman, David R.] Ctr Infect Dis Res, Seattle, WA 98109 USA. [Sherman, David R.] Univ Washington, Interdisciplinary Program Pathobiol, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Univ Washington, Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Baliga, Nitin S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Baliga, NS (reprint author), Inst Syst Biol, Seattle, WA 98109 USA.; Baliga, NS (reprint author), Univ Washington, Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Dept Microbiol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Baliga, NS (reprint author), Univ Washington, Mol & Cellular Biol Program, Dept Biol, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Baliga, NS (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM nitin.baliga@systemsbiology.org FU National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health [U19 AI10676, U19 AI111276, ISBpilot-10135]; National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health [P50GM076547] FX The authors thank members of the Baliga and Sherman laboratories for discussions, T. Rustad, J. Winkler and S. Hobbs for generating knockout and overexpressing strains, and Z. Simon, M. Sarvothama and R. Liao for technical help. Funding was provided by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health (U19 AI10676, U19 AI111276 and ISBpilot-10135) and the National Institute of General Medical Sciences of the National Institutes of Health (P50GM076547). NR 49 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND EI 2058-5276 J9 NAT MICROBIOL JI NAT. MICROBIOL PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 8 AR 16078 DI 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.78 PG 7 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DW4IH UT WOS:000383605900015 PM 27573104 ER PT J AU Sun, J Todd, JD Thrash, JC Qian, YP Qian, MC Temperton, B Guo, JZ Fowler, EK Aldrich, JT Nicora, CD Lipton, MS Smith, RD De Leenheer, P Payne, SH Johnston, AWB Davie-Martin, CL Halsey, KH Giovannoni, SJ AF Sun, Jing Todd, Jonathan D. Thrash, J. Cameron Qian, Yanping Qian, Michael C. Temperton, Ben Guo, Jiazhen Fowler, Emily K. Aldrich, Joshua T. Nicora, Carrie D. Lipton, Mary S. Smith, Richard D. De Leenheer, Patrick Payne, Samuel H. Johnston, Andrew W. B. Davie-Martin, Cleo L. Halsey, Kimberly H. Giovannoni, Stephen J. TI The abundant marine bacterium Pelagibacter simultaneously catabolizes dimethylsulfoniopropionate to the gases dimethyl sulfide and methanethiol SO NATURE MICROBIOLOGY LA English DT Article ID SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS; SILICIBACTER-POMEROYI; SULFUR-COMPOUNDS; SARGASSO SEA; SAR11; DMSP; LYASE; BACTERIOPLANKTON; QUANTIFICATION AB Marine phytoplankton produce similar to 10(9) tonnes of dimethylsulfoniopropionate (DMSP) per year(1,2), an estimated 10% of which is catabolized by bacteria through the DMSP cleavage pathway to the climatically active gas dimethyl sulfide3,4. SAR11 Alphaproteobacteria (order Pelagibacterales), the most abundant chemo-organotrophic bacteria in the oceans, have been shown to assimilate DMSP into biomass, thereby supplying this cell's unusual requirement for reduced sulfur(5,6). Here, we report that Pelagibacter HTCC1062 produces the gas methanethiol, and that a second DMSP catabolic pathway, mediated by a cupin-like DMSP lyase, DddK, simultaneously shunts as much as 59% of DMSP uptake to dimethyl sulfide production. We propose a model in which the allocation of DMSP between these pathways is kinetically controlled to release increasing amounts of dimethyl sulfide as the supply of DMSP exceeds cellular sulfur demands for biosynthesis. C1 [Sun, Jing; Davie-Martin, Cleo L.; Halsey, Kimberly H.; Giovannoni, Stephen J.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Todd, Jonathan D.; Fowler, Emily K.; Johnston, Andrew W. B.] Univ East Anglia, Sch Biol Sci, Norwich Res Pk, Norwich NR4 7TJ, Norfolk, England. [Thrash, J. Cameron] Louisiana State Univ, Dept Biol Sci, Baton Rouge, LA 70803 USA. [Qian, Yanping; Qian, Michael C.] Oregon State Univ, Dept Food Sci, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Temperton, Ben] Univ Exeter, Dept Biosci, Exeter EX4 4QD, Devon, England. [Guo, Jiazhen] Qingdao Aquarium, Qingdao 266003, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Aldrich, Joshua T.; Nicora, Carrie D.; Lipton, Mary S.; Smith, Richard D.; Payne, Samuel H.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [De Leenheer, Patrick] Oregon State Univ, Dept Math, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. RP Giovannoni, SJ (reprint author), Oregon State Univ, Dept Microbiol, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. EM steve.giovannoni@oregonstate.edu RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU China Scholarships Council (CSC); Marine Microbiology Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation [GBMF607.01]; US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Pan-omics programme at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL); UK Natural Environment Research Council [NE/H008586/1]; Tyndall Centre at the University of East Anglia; NASA [NNX15AE70G]; Oregon State University Research Office FX The authors thank J.W.H. Dacey for providing DMSP and E. Boss for help with modelling the transport kinetics. The authors thank J.W.H. Dacey and S. Bennett for advice regarding the methods for DMSP measurements and N. Le Brun for suggestions on the properties of the cupin lyases and kinetics analysis. J. S. acknowledges China Scholarships Council (CSC) for financial support. Major support was provided by a grant from the Marine Microbiology Initiative of the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation (grant no. GBMF607.01 to S.J.G.). Proteomics measurements were supported by the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research (OBER) Pan-omics programme at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) and performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a DOE OBER national scientific user facility on the PNNL campus. A.W.B.J. and J.D.T. were supported by grant no. NE/H008586/1 from the UK Natural Environment Research Council and E.K.F. was supported by a studentship from the Tyndall Centre at the University of East Anglia. Funds for the PTR-TOF were provided by NASA (grant no. NNX15AE70G to K.H.H. and S.J.G.) and by a grant to K.H.H. from the Oregon State University Research Office. NR 35 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 17 U2 20 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND EI 2058-5276 J9 NAT MICROBIOL JI NAT. MICROBIOL PD AUG PY 2016 VL 1 IS 8 AR 16065 DI 10.1038/NMICROBIOL.2016.65 PG 5 WC Microbiology SC Microbiology GA DW4IH UT WOS:000383605900014 PM 27573103 ER PT J AU Shirvan, K Forrest, E AF Shirvan, Koroush Forrest, Eric TI Design of an Organic Simplified Nuclear Reactor SO NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Advanced Concepts; Graphite Moderated; Nuclear Design; Organic Reactor; Santowax; SMR ID GRAPHITE AB Numerous advanced reactor concepts have been proposed to replace light water reactors ever since their establishment as the dominant technology for nuclear energy production. While most designs seek to improve cost competitiveness and safety, the implausibility of doing so with affordable materials or existing nuclear fuel infrastructure reduces the possibility of near-term deployment, especially in developing countries. The organic nuclear concept, first explored in the 1950s, offers an attractive alternative to advanced reactor designs being considered. The advent of high temperature fluids, along with advances in hydrocracking and reforming technologies driven by the oil and gas industries, make the organic concept even more viable today. We present a simple, cost-effective, and safe small modular nuclear reactor for offshore underwater deployment. The core is moderated by graphite, zirconium hydride, and organic fluid while cooled by the organic fluid. The organic coolant enables operation near atmospheric pressure and use of plain carbon steel for the reactor tank and primary coolant piping system. The core is designed to mitigate the coolant degradation seen in early organic reactors. Overall, the design provides a power density of 40 kW/L, while reducing the reactor hull size by 40% compared with a pressurized water reactor while significantly reducing capital plant costs. Copyright (C) 2016, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC on behalf of Korean Nuclear Society. C1 [Shirvan, Koroush] MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02114 USA. [Forrest, Eric] Sandia Natl Labs, Primary Stand Lab, POB 5800,MS 0665, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Shirvan, K (reprint author), MIT, Dept Nucl Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02114 USA. EM kshirvan@MIT.edu FU DCNS; Massachusetts Institute of Technology FX Financial support for this work was partially provided by DCNS. The first author is eternally grateful to the late Professor Mujid Kazimi at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who also provided partial funding for this work and supported filing of a U.S. patent on the OSNR concept. NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU KOREAN NUCLEAR SOC PI DAEJEON PA NUTOPIA BLDG, 342-1 JANGDAE-DONG, DAEJEON, 305-308, SOUTH KOREA SN 1738-5733 J9 NUCL ENG TECHNOL JI Nucl. Eng. Technol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 48 IS 4 BP 893 EP 905 DI 10.1016/j.net.2016.02.019 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV4NT UT WOS:000382903000005 ER PT J AU Bragg-Sitton, SM Todosow, M Montgomery, R Stanek, CR Montgomery, R Carmack, WJ AF Bragg-Sitton, Shannon M. Todosow, Michael Montgomery, Robert Stanek, Christopher R. Montgomery, Rose Carmack, W. Jon TI Metrics for the Technical Performance Evaluation of Light Water Reactor Accident-Tolerant Fuel SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Accident-tolerant fuel; advanced LWR fuel; advanced nuclear fuel AB The safe, reliable, and economic operation of the nation's nuclear power reactor fleet has always been a top priority for the nuclear industry. Continual improvement of technology, including advanced materials and nuclear fuels, remains central to the industry's success. Enhancing the accident tolerance of light water reactors (LWRs) became a topic of serious discussion following the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake, resulting tsunami, and subsequent damage to the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant complex. The overall goal for the development of accident-tolerant fuel (ATF) for LWRs is to identify alternative fuel system technologies to further enhance the safety, competitiveness, and economics of commercial nuclear power. Designed for use in the current fleet of commercial LWRs or in reactor concepts with design certifications (GEN-III+), fuels with enhanced accident tolerance would endure loss of active cooling in the reactor core for a considerably longer period of time than the current fuel system while maintaining or improving performance during normal operations. The complex multiphysics behavior of LWR nuclear fuel in the integrated reactor system makes defining specific material or design improvements difficult; as such, establishing desirable performance attributes is critical in guiding the design and development of fuels and cladding with enhanced accident tolerance. Research and development of ATE in the United States is conducted under the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Fuel Cycle Research and Development Advanced Fuels Campaign. The DOE is sponsoring multiple teams to develop All, concepts within multiple national laboratories, universities, and the nuclear industry. Concepts under investigation offer both evolutionary and revolutionary changes to the current nuclear fuel system. This paper summarizes the technical evaluation methodology proposed in the United States to aid in the optimization and prioritization of candidate ATF designs. C1 [Bragg-Sitton, Shannon M.; Carmack, W. Jon] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. [Todosow, Michael] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Montgomery, Robert] Pacific NW Natl Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Stanek, Christopher R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Montgomery, Rose] Tennessee Valley Author, Knoxville, TN USA. [Montgomery, Rose] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Bragg-Sitton, SM (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83402 USA. EM Shannon.Bragg-Sitton@inl.gov FU DOE-NE under DOE Idaho Operations Office [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX This work was supported by the DOE-NE under DOE Idaho Operations Office contract DE-AC07-05ID14517 and was performed on behalf of the FCRD AFC. Significant contributions have been made to the metrics development effort by a number of individuals across the DOE complex. NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 8 U2 8 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 195 IS 2 BP 111 EP 123 DI 10.13182/NT15-149 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV8VC UT WOS:000383213800001 ER PT J AU Banerjee, K Robb, KR Radulescu, G Scaglione, JM Wagner, JC Clarity, JB LeFebvre, RA Peterson, JL AF Banerjee, Kaushik Robb, Kevin R. Radulescu, Georgeta Scaglione, John M. Wagner, John C. Clarity, Justin B. LeFebvre, Robert A. Peterson, Joshua L. TI Estimation of Inherent Safety Margins in Loaded Commercial Spent Nuclear Fuel Casks SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Spent nuclear fuel; UNF-ST&DARDS; as-loaded casks ID CAPABILITIES; VALIDATION; SCALE AB A novel assessment has been completed to determine the unquantified and uncredited safety margins (i.e., the difference between the licensing-basis and as-loaded calculations) available in as-loaded spent nuclear fuel (SNF) casks. This assessment was performed as part of a broader effort to assess issues and uncertainties related to the continued safety of casks during extended storage and transportability following extended storage periods. Detailed analyses crediting the actual as-loaded cask inventory were performed for each of the casks at three decommissioned pressurized water reactor sites to determine their characteristics relative to regulatory safety criteria for criticality, thermal, and shielding performance. These detailed analyses were performed in an automated fashion by employing a comprehensive and integrated data and analysis tool Used Nuclear Fuel-Storage, Transportation and Disposal Analysis Resource and Data System (UNF-ST&DARDS). Calculated uncredited criticality margins from 0.07 to almost 0.30 Delta k(eff) were observed, calculated decay heat margins ranged from 4 to almost 22 kW (as of 2014), and significant uncredited transportation dose rate margins were also observed. The results demonstrate that at least for the casks analyzed here, significant uncredited safety margins are available that could potentially be used to compensate for SNF assembly and canister structural performance related uncertainties associated with long-term storage and subsequent transportation. The results also suggest that these inherent margins associated with how casks are loaded could support future changes in cask licensing to directly or indirectly credit the margins. Work continues to quantify the uncredited safety margins in the SNF casks loaded at other nuclear reactor sites. C1 [Banerjee, Kaushik; Robb, Kevin R.; Radulescu, Georgeta; Scaglione, John M.; Wagner, John C.; Clarity, Justin B.; LeFebvre, Robert A.; Peterson, Joshua L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, POB 2008,MS-6170,Bldg 5700, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Banerjee, K (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Reactor & Nucl Syst Div, POB 2008,MS-6170,Bldg 5700, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM banerjeek@ornl.gov FU UT-Battelle, LLC [DE-AC05-00OR22725] FX This manuscript has been authored by UT-Battelle, LLC, under contract DE-AC05-00OR22725 with the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 195 IS 2 BP 124 EP 142 DI 10.13182/NT15-112 PG 19 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV8VC UT WOS:000383213800002 ER PT J AU Chen, J Garcia, HE Kim, JS Bragg-Sitton, SM AF Chen, Jun Garcia, Humberto E. Kim, Jong Suk Bragg-Sitton, Shannon M. TI Operations Optimization of Nuclear Hybrid Energy Systems SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Nuclear hybrid energy systems; renewable generation integration; operations optimization ID GENERATION AB Nuclear hybrid energy systems (NHESs) have been proposed as an effective element to incorporate high penetration of clean energy (e.g., nuclear and renewable). This paper focuses on the operations optimization of two specific NHES configurations to address the variability raised from wholesale electricity markets and renewable generation. Both analytical and numerical approaches are used to obtain the optimal operations schedule. Key economic figures of merit are evaluated under optimized and constant (i.e., time-invariant) operations to demonstrate the benefit of the optimization, which also suggests the economic viability of the considered NHESs under the proposed operations optimizer. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis on commodity prices is conducted for better understanding of the considered NHESs. C1 [Chen, Jun; Garcia, Humberto E.; Kim, Jong Suk; Bragg-Sitton, Shannon M.] Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Garcia, HE (reprint author), Idaho Natl Lab, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. EM humberto.garcia@inl.gov FU Energy Security Initiative; Advanced Reactor Technologies Program at INL under U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC07-05ID14517] FX The authors would like to thank W. R. Deason and M. G. McKellar, who assisted in providing part of the cost parameters and identifying locations and regional needs for the two NHES configurations under study, and R. D. Boardman, who co-led, along with S. M. Bragg-Sitton, the Nuclear-Renewable Energy Systems Program at Idaho National Laboratory (INL). This work is supported by the Energy Security Initiative and the Advanced Reactor Technologies Program at INL under U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC07-05ID14517. NR 32 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 195 IS 2 BP 143 EP 156 DI 10.13182/NT15-130 PG 14 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV8VC UT WOS:000383213800003 ER PT J AU Kraus, A Merzari, E Sofu, T Zhong, ZP Gohar, Y AF Kraus, Adam Merzari, Elia Sofu, Tanju Zhong, Zhaopeng Gohar, Yousry TI CFD Analysis and Design of Detailed Target Configurations for an Accelerator-Driven Subcritical System SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Accelerator-driven system; beam target cooling; parallel plates ID SPALLATION TARGET; SIMULATION; URANS AB High-fidelity analysis has been utilized in the design of beam target options for an accelerator driven subcritical system. Designs featuring stacks of plates with square cross section have been investigated for both tungsten and uranium target materials. The presented work includes the first thermal-hydraulic simulations of the full, detailed target geometry. The innovative target cooling manifold design features many regions with complex flow features, including 90 bends and merging jets, which necessitate three-dimensional fluid simulations. These were performed using the commercial computational fluid dynamics code STAR-CCM+. Conjugate heat transfer was modeled between the plates, cladding, manifold structure, and fluid. Steady-state simulations were performed but lacked good residual convergence. Unsteady simulations were then performed, which converged well and demonstrated that flow instability existed in the lower portion of the manifold. It was established that the flow instability had little effect on the peak plate temperatures, which were well below the melting point. The estimated plate surface temperatures and target region pressure were shown to provide sufficient margin to subcooled boiling for standard operating conditions. This demonstrated the safety of both potential target configurations during normal operation. C1 [Kraus, Adam; Merzari, Elia; Sofu, Tanju; Zhong, Zhaopeng; Gohar, Yousry] Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Kraus, A (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Nucl Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. EM arkraus@anl.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Material Management and Minimization (M3), National Nuclear Security Administration; DOE Office of Science laboratory [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of Material Management and Minimization (M3), National Nuclear Security Administration. The submitted manuscript has been created by UChicago Argonne, LLC, operator of ANL, which is a DOE Office of Science laboratory and is operated under contract DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 19 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 195 IS 2 BP 157 EP 168 DI 10.13182/NT15-99 PG 12 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV8VC UT WOS:000383213800004 ER PT J AU Besmann, TM Yamamoto, Y Unocic, KA AF Besmann, T. M. Yamamoto, Y. Unocic, K. A. TI Thermochemical Compatibility and Oxidation Resistance of Advanced LWR Fuel Cladding SO NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Cladding; ferritic; silicon carbide ID MATERIALS CHALLENGES; CANDIDATE MATERIALS; HIGH-TEMPERATURE; BEHAVIOR; STEAM; ENVIRONMENTS; IRRADIATION; PERFORMANCE; NIOBIUM; SYSTEMS AB The thermochemical compatibility of potential replacement fuel rod cladding materials for zirconium alloys in light water reactors was assessed. Considered were the family of FeCrAl alloys, Nb-1%Zr (similar to PWC-11), and a hybrid SiC-composite with a metallic barrier layer. The niobium alloy was also seen as requiring an oxidation protective layer, and a diffusion silicide was investigated. Metallic barrier layers for the SiC-composite reviewed included an FeCrAl alloy, Nb-1%Zr, and chromium. Thermochemical calculations were performed to determine oxidation behavior of the materials in steam and for hybrid SiC-composites to determine possible interactions between the metallic layer and SiC. In addition, experimental exposures of SiC-FeCrAl alloy reaction couples at 673, 1073, and 1273 K for 168 h in an inert atmosphere were made, and microanalysis was performed. Whereas all materials were determined to oxidize under higher oxygen partial pressures in the steam environment, these varied by material. The computed and experimental results indicate the formation of liquid phase eutectic in the FeCrAl-SiC system at the higher temperatures. C1 [Besmann, T. M.] Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Yamamoto, Y.; Unocic, K. A.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN USA. RP Besmann, TM (reprint author), Univ South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. EM besmann@cec.sc.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Nuclear Energy, Fuel Cycle Research and Development Program. The authors wish to thank L. L. Snead, K. A. Terrani, and S. L. Voit for valuable comments and K. M. Cooley and T. M. Lowe for assisting with the experimental efforts. NR 23 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 0029-5450 EI 1943-7471 J9 NUCL TECHNOL JI Nucl. Technol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 195 IS 2 BP 181 EP 191 DI 10.13182/NT15-132 PG 11 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV8VC UT WOS:000383213800006 ER PT J AU Lynch, JP Farrar, CR Michaels, JE AF Lynch, Jerome P. Farrar, Charles R. Michaels, Jennifer E. TI Structural Health Monitoring: Technological Advances to Practical Implementations SO PROCEEDINGS OF THE IEEE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Lynch, Jerome P.] Univ Michigan, Civil & Environm Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Lynch, Jerome P.] Univ Michigan, Initiat Smart & Hlth Cities, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Farrar, Charles R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Farrar, Charles R.] LANLs Engn Inst, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Georgia Tech, Sch Elect & Comp Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] QUEST Quantitat Ultrason Evaluat Sensing & Testin, Atlanta, GA USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Hanford Engn Dev Lab, Atlanta, GA USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Richland, WA USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Panametrics Inc, Syst Dev, Waltham, MA USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Georgia Tech, Atlanta, GA USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Acoust Soc Amer, Atlanta, GA USA. [Michaels, Jennifer E.] Amer Soc Nondestruct Testing, Atlanta, GA USA. RP Lynch, JP (reprint author), Univ Michigan, Civil & Environm Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. OI Farrar, Charles/0000-0001-6533-6996 NR 23 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9219 EI 1558-2256 J9 P IEEE JI Proc. IEEE PD AUG PY 2016 VL 104 IS 8 SI SI BP 1508 EP 1512 DI 10.1109/JPROC.2016.2588818 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA DV4FW UT WOS:000382881800002 ER PT J AU Shi, TJ Song, EW Nie, S Rodland, KD Liu, T Qian, WJ Smith, RD AF Shi, Tujin Song, Ehwang Nie, Song Rodland, Karin D. Liu, Tao Qian, Wei-Jun Smith, Richard D. TI Advances in targeted proteomics and applications to biomedical research SO PROTEOMICS LA English DT Review DE Biomarker; DIA; PRISM; PRM; Signaling pathway; SRM; Technology ID DATA-INDEPENDENT-ACQUISITION; REACTION MONITORING SRM; TANDEM MASS-SPECTRA; PEPTIDE IMMUNOAFFINITY ENRICHMENT; SPECTROMETRY-BASED PROTEOMICS; LOSSLESS ION MANIPULATIONS; LOW-ABUNDANCE PROTEINS; FACTOR RECEPTOR EGFR; CELL LUNG-CANCER; HIGH-RESOLUTION AB Targeted proteomics technique has emerged as a powerful protein quantification tool in systems biology, biomedical research, and increasing for clinical applications. The most widely used targeted proteomics approach, selected reaction monitoring (SRM), also known as multiple reaction monitoring (MRM), can be used for quantification of cellular signaling networks and preclinical verification of candidate protein biomarkers. As an extension to our previous review on advances in SRM sensitivity (Shi etal., Proteomics, 12, 1074-1092, 2012) herein we review recent advances in the method and technology for further enhancing SRM sensitivity (from 2012 to present), and highlighting its broad biomedical applications in human bodily fluids, tissue and cell lines. Furthermore, we also review two recently introduced targeted proteomics approaches, parallel reaction monitoring (PRM) and data-independent acquisition (DIA) with targeted data extraction on fast scanning high-resolution accurate-mass (HR/AM) instruments. Such HR/AM targeted quantification with monitoring all target product ions addresses SRM limitations effectively in specificity and multiplexing; whereas when compared to SRM, PRM and DIA are still in the infancy with a limited number of applications. Thus, for HR/AM targeted quantification we focus our discussion on method development, data processing and analysis, and its advantages and limitations in targeted proteomics. Finally, general perspectives on the potential of achieving both high sensitivity and high sample throughput for large-scale quantification of hundreds of target proteins are discussed. C1 [Shi, Tujin; Smith, Richard D.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA USA. RP Shi, TJ; Smith, RD (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Biol Sci, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM tujin.shi@pnnl.gov; rds@pnnl.gov RI Smith, Richard/J-3664-2012 OI Smith, Richard/0000-0002-2381-2349 FU NIH [P41GM103493, Y01CN0501329, U24CA160019, UC4DK104167]; DOE [DE-AC05-76RL0 1830] FX Portions of the research were supported by NIH Grants P41GM103493, Y01CN0501329, U24CA160019, and UC4DK104167. The experimental work described herein was performed in the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL0 1830. NR 201 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 17 U2 19 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 1615-9853 EI 1615-9861 J9 PROTEOMICS JI Proteomics PD AUG PY 2016 VL 16 IS 15-16 SI SI BP 2160 EP 2182 DI 10.1002/pmic.201500449 PG 23 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biochemistry & Molecular Biology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DV9RV UT WOS:000383280000010 PM 27302376 ER PT J AU Jurisa, JT Nash, JD Moum, JN Kilcher, LF AF Jurisa, Joseph T. Nash, Jonathan D. Moum, James N. Kilcher, Levi F. TI Controls on Turbulent Mixing in a Strongly Stratified and Sheared Tidal River Plume SO JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY LA English DT Article ID INTERNAL WAVES; KINETIC-ENERGY; FLOWS; ENTRAINMENT; STABILITY; PARAMETERIZATION; DISSIPATION; EFFICIENCY; DYNAMICS; FLUID AB Considerable effort has been made to parameterize turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) dissipation rate epsilon and mixing in buoyant plumes and stratified shear flows. Here, a parameterization based on Kunze et al. is examined, which estimates epsilon as the amount of energy contained in an unstable shear layer (Ri < Ri(c)) that must be dissipated to increase the Richardson number Ri = N-2/S-2 to a critical value Ric within a turbulent decay time scale. Observations from the tidal Columbia River plume are used to quantitatively assess the relevant parameters controlling epsilon over a range of tidal and river discharge forcings. Observed epsilon is found to be characterized by Kunze et al.'s form within a factor of 2, while exhibiting slightly decreased skill near Ri 5 Ric. Observed dissipation rates are compared to estimates from a constant interfacial drag formulation that neglects the direct effects of stratification. This is found to be appropriate in energetic regimes when the bulk-averaged Richardson number Rib is less than Ri(c)/4. However, when Rib. Ric/4, the effects of stratification must be included. Similarly, epsilon scaled by the bulk velocity and density differences over the plume displays a clear dependence on Rib, decreasing as Rib approaches Ric. The Kunze et al. epsilon parameterization is modified to form an expression for the nondimensional dissipation rate that is solely a function of Rib, displaying good agreement with the observations. It is suggested that this formulation is broadly applicable for unstable to marginally unstable stratified shear flows. C1 [Jurisa, Joseph T.; Nash, Jonathan D.; Moum, James N.] Oregon State Univ, Corvallis, OR 97331 USA. [Kilcher, Levi F.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Golden, CO USA. [Jurisa, Joseph T.] Portland State Univ, Portland, OR 97207 USA. RP Jurisa, JT (reprint author), Portland State Univ, Maseeh Coll Engn & Comp Sci, 1930 SW 4th Ave,Suite 200, Portland, OR 97201 USA. EM jurisa@pdx.edu FU NSF [OCE-0238727, OCE-1131621] FX W. D. Smyth, the OSU Ocean Mixing group provided valuable comments on the manuscript. E. Kunze and D. G. MacDonald contributed very thoughtful reviews that greatly improved the manuscript. We also thank A. Perlin, R. Kreth, and M. Neeley-Brown for their technical expertise, along with the captain and crew of the R/V Point Sur for making data collection possible. Hans Moritz and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers kindly provided the tidal data from the MCR mooring. Funding for the data collection was provided by NSF Grant OCE-0238727. J. T. Jurisa's work was funded through NSF Grant OCE-1131621. NR 32 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0022-3670 EI 1520-0485 J9 J PHYS OCEANOGR JI J. Phys. Oceanogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 46 IS 8 BP 2373 EP 2388 DI 10.1175/JPO-D-15-0156.1 PG 16 WC Oceanography SC Oceanography GA DS5CV UT WOS:000380799200007 ER PT J AU Garrett, CK Bai, ZJ Li, RC AF Garrett, C. Kristopher Bai, Zhaojun Li, Ren-Cang TI A Nonlinear QR Algorithm for Banded Nonlinear Eigenvalue Problems SO ACM TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE LA English DT Article DE Nonlinear eigenvalue problem; banded; Kublanovskaya ID RATIONAL KRYLOV METHODS; LATENT VALUE-PROBLEM; RANK; FACTORIZATIONS; DECOMPOSITION; MATRICES AB A variation of Kublanovskaya's nonlinear QR method for solving banded nonlinear eigenvalue problems is presented in this article. The new method is iterative and specifically designed for problems too large to use dense linear algebra techniques. For the unstructurally banded nonlinear eigenvalue problem, a new data structure is used for storing the matrices to keep memory and computational costs low. In addition, an algorithm is presented for computing several nearby nonlinear eigenvalues to already-computed ones. Finally, numerical examples are given to show the efficacy of the new methods, and the source code has been made publicly available. C1 [Garrett, C. Kristopher] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods, POB 1663,MS B265, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Bai, Zhaojun] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Comp Sci, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Bai, Zhaojun] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Math, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Li, Ren-Cang] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Math, POB 19408, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. RP Garrett, CK (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Phys & Methods, POB 1663,MS B265, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM ckgarrett@lanl.gov; bai@cs.ucdavis.edu; rcli@uta.edu FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) [De-AC05-00OR22725]; NSF [DMS-1115817, DMS-1115834, DMS-1317330]; Intel Corporation FX C. K. Garrett was supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), managed by UT-Battelle, LLC for the U. S. Department of Energy under Contract No. De-AC05-00OR22725.; Z. Bai was supported in part by NSF grant DMS-1115817.; R.-C. Li was supported in part by NSF grants DMS-1115834 and DMS-1317330, and a Research Gift Grant from Intel Corporation. NR 24 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASSOC COMPUTING MACHINERY PI NEW YORK PA 2 PENN PLAZA, STE 701, NEW YORK, NY 10121-0701 USA SN 0098-3500 EI 1557-7295 J9 ACM T MATH SOFTWARE JI ACM Trans. Math. Softw. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 43 IS 1 AR 4 DI 10.1145/2870628 PG 19 WC Computer Science, Software Engineering; Mathematics, Applied SC Computer Science; Mathematics GA DV1FP UT WOS:000382666000004 ER PT J AU Robinson, AM Hensley, JE Medlin, JW AF Robinson, Allison M. Hensley, Jesse E. Medlin, J. Will TI Bifunctional Catalysts for Upgrading of Biomass-Derived Oxygenates: A Review SO ACS CATALYSIS LA English DT Review DE bifunctional; catalyst; hydrodeoxygenation; bimetallic; metal metal oxide; tethered bifunctional catalysts ID ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION; TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDES; PHOSPHIDE HYDROPROCESSING CATALYSTS; VAPOR-PHASE HYDRODEOXYGENATION; PLATINUM-RHENIUM CATALYSTS; CARBON-SUPPORTED PLATINUM; STEP HYDROTHERMAL METHOD; REGENERATIVE FUEL-CELL; GAS SHIFT REACTION; M-CRESOL AB Deoxygenation is an important reaction in the conversion of biomass-derived oxygenates to fuels and chemicals. A key route for biomass refining involves the production of pyrolysis oil through rapid heating of the raw biomass feedstock. Pyrolysis oil as produced is highly oxygenated, so the feasibility of this approach depends in large part on the ability to selectively deoxygenate pyrolysis oil components to create a stream of high-value finished products. Identification of catalytic materials that are active and selective for deoxygenation of pyrolysis oil components has therefore represented a major research area. One catalyst is rarely capable of performing the different types of elementary reaction steps required to deoxygenate biomass-derived compounds. For this reason, considerable attention has been placed on bifunctional catalysts, where two different active materials are used to provide catalytic sites for diverse reaction steps. Here, we review recent trends in the development of catalysts, with a focus on catalysts for which a bifunctional effect has been proposed. We summarize recent studies of hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) of pyrolysis oil and model compounds for a range of materials, including supported metal and bimetallic catalysts as well as transition-metal oxides, sulfides, carbides, nitrides, and phosphides. Particular emphasis is placed on how catalyst structure can be related to performance via molecular-level mechanisms. These studies demonstrate the importance of catalyst bifunctionality, with each class of materials requiring hydrogenation and C O scission sites to perform HDO at reasonable rates. C1 [Robinson, Allison M.; Medlin, J. Will] Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, UCB 596, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Hensley, Jesse E.] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, Natl Bioenergy Ctr, 15013 Denver West Pikeway, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Medlin, JW (reprint author), Univ Colorado, Dept Chem & Biol Engn, UCB 596, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. EM will.medlin@colorado.edu FU Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) [DE-AC36-08-GO28308]; National Science Foundation [CHE-1464979]; Department of Education Graduate Assistantships in Areas of National Need (GAANN) FX This work was supported by the Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) under Contract no. DE-AC36-08-GO28308. A.M.R. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation (Award CHE-1464979) and partial support from the Department of Education Graduate Assistantships in Areas of National Need (GAANN). NR 190 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 85 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2155-5435 J9 ACS CATAL JI ACS Catal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5026 EP 5043 DI 10.1021/acscatal.6b00923 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT1JE UT WOS:000381236700022 ER PT J AU Deshlahra, P Iglesia, E AF Deshlahra, Prashant Iglesia, Enrique TI Toward More Complete Descriptors of Reactivity in Catalysis by Solid Acids SO ACS CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE thermochemical cycles; proton shuttling dehydration; Bronsted acid catalysis; noncovalent interactions; isomerization; protonation ID SADDLE-POINTS; ZEOLITES; CONFINEMENT AB Density functional theory and classical electrostatics are used to develop reactivity descriptors for catalysis by solid acids. Acid strength, as deprotonation energies (DPE), reflects the charge reorganization required to disrupt covalent OH bonds in inorganic acids and the electrostatic forces that resist the separation of protons from conjugate anions. Both charge reorganization (covalent) and electrostatic (ionic) components vary monotonically with DPE on solid acids with different heteroatoms within a given type of oxide framework, but their relative contributions differ among different acid types. Ion-pair transition states recover predominantly the ionic part of the DPE, and the extent to which they recover each component is a unique property of a transition state and thus of an acid-catalyzed reaction, independent of the acid strength or type. These fractional recoveries, together with the ionic and covalent DPE components, a unique property of a solid acid, provide a general and complete descriptor of reactivity, which we illustrate here for diverse reactions (proton shuttling, H2O elimination, methyl shift, ring contraction) on several types of solid acids (Mo- and W-based polyoxometalate clusters with S, P, Si, Al, and Co central atoms and MFI type heterosilicates with Al, Ga, Fe, and B heteroatoms). For protons confined within small voids of heterosilicates, the transition state stabilization and reactivity depend additionally on van der Waals interactions that are unrelated to acid strength. C1 [Deshlahra, Prashant; Iglesia, Enrique] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Iglesia, Enrique] EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Iglesia, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Iglesia, E (reprint author), EO Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM iglesia@berkeley.edu RI Iglesia, Enrique/D-9551-2017 OI Iglesia, Enrique/0000-0003-4109-1001 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; XSEDE Science Gateways program [CTS150005] FX We thank William Knaeble (UC Berkeley) for helpful discussions, the U.S. Department of Energy (grant DE-AC05-76RL01830) for financial support, and the Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory of the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (proposal 48772) and the XSEDE Science Gateways program (CTS150005) for computational resources. NR 23 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 18 U2 19 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2155-5435 J9 ACS CATAL JI ACS Catal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5386 EP 5392 DI 10.1021/acscatal.6b01402 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT1JE UT WOS:000381236700064 ER PT J AU Schneider, TW Ertem, MZ Muckerman, JT Angeles-Boza, AM AF Schneider, Taylor W. Ertem, Mehmed Z. Muckerman, James T. Angeles-Boza, Alfredo M. TI Mechanism of Photocatalytic Reduction of CO2 by Re(bpy)(CO)(3)Cl from Differences in Carbon Isotope Discrimination SO ACS CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE CO; reduction; photocatalysis; homogeneous catalysis; isotope effects; isotopic discrimination ID RHENIUM BIPYRIDINE CATALYSTS; ELECTRON-TRANSFER; MOLECULAR CATALYST; ELECTROCATALYTIC REDUCTION; HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSTS; TRANSITION-ELEMENTS; OXYGEN EVOLUTION; WATER OXIDATION; CHARGE-TRANSFER; REDOX REACTIONS AB The rhenium complex Re(bpy)(CO)(3)Cl (1, bpy = 2,2'-bipyridine) catalyzes CO2 reduction to CO in mixtures containing triethanolamine (TEOA) as a sacrificial reductant. The mechanism of this reaction under photocatalytic conditions remains to be fully characterized. Here, we report the competitive carbon kinetic isotope effects (C-13 KIEs) on photocatalytic CO2 reduction by 1 and analyze the results of experimental measurements by comparing with computed KIEs via density functional theory (DFT) calculations as a means of formulating a chemical mechanism and illustrating the utility of this approach. The C-13 KIEs, k(C-12)/k(C-13), in acetonitrile (ACN) and dimethylformamide (DMF) were determined to be 1.0718 +/- 0.0036 and 1.0685 +/- 0.0075, respectively. When [Ru(bpy)(3)]Cl-2 is added to the reaction mixture in acetonitrile as a photosensitizer, the reduction of CO2 exhibited a C-13 KIE = 1.0703 +/- 0.0043. These values are consistent with the calculated isotope effect of CO2 binding to the one-electron reduced [Re-I(bpy(center dot-))(CO)(3)] species. The findings reported here provide strong evidence that the reactions in the two different solvents have the same first irreversible step and proceed with similar reactive intermediates upon reduction. Theoretically, we found that the major contribution for the large C-13 isotope effects comes from a dominant zero-point energy (ZPE) term. These results lay the groundwork for combined experimental and theoretical approaches for analysis of competitive isotope effects toward understanding CO2 reduction catalyzed by other complexes. C1 [Schneider, Taylor W.; Angeles-Boza, Alfredo M.] Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA. [Ertem, Mehmed Z.; Muckerman, James T.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Chem, Energy & Photon Sci Directorate, Bldg 555A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Angeles-Boza, AM (reprint author), Univ Connecticut, Dept Chem, Storrs, CT 06269 USA.; Ertem, MZ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Div Chem, Energy & Photon Sci Directorate, Bldg 555A, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM mzertem@bnl.gov; alfredo.angeles-boza@uconn.edu FU University of Connecticut; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC00112704] FX A.M.A.-B. thanks the University of Connecticut for start-up funds. The work carried out at Brookhaven National Laboratory (M.Z.E. and J.T.M.) was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, & Biosciences, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under contract DE-SC00112704. The authors would also like to thank Dr. Etsuko Fujita for discussions and advice. NR 68 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 34 U2 34 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2155-5435 J9 ACS CATAL JI ACS Catal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5473 EP 5481 DI 10.1021/acscatal.6b01208 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT1JE UT WOS:000381236700074 ER PT J AU Pham, HH Cheng, MJ Frei, H Wang, LW AF Pham, Hieu H. Cheng, Mu-Jeng Frei, Heinz Wang, Lin-Wang TI Surface Proton Hopping and Fast-Kinetics Pathway of Water Oxidation on Co3O4 (001) Surface SO ACS CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE cobalt oxide; water splitting; electrochemical catalysis; proton dissociation; oxygen evolution; earth-abundant oxides ID OXYGEN EVOLUTION REACTION; IN-SITU FTIR; COBALT OXIDES; NEUTRAL PH; CATALYST; MECHANISM; DIMER; REDUCTION; MODEL; ELECTROLYSIS AB We propose a mechanism of water splitting on cobalt oxide surface with atomistic thermodynamic and kinetic details. The density-functional theory studies suggest that the oxidation process could proceed with several nonelectrochemical (spontaneous) intermediate steps, following the initial electrochemical hydroxyl-to-oxo conversion. More specifically, the single oxo sites Co-IV=O can hop (via surface proton/electron hopping) to form oxo pair Co-IV(=O)-O-Co-IV=O, which will undergo nucleophilic attack by a water molecule and form the hydroperoxide Co-III-OOH. Encounter with another oxo would generate a superoxo Co-III-OO, followed by the O-2 release. Finally the addition and deprotonation of a fresh water molecule will restart the catalytic cycle by forming the hydroxyl Co-III-OH at this active site. Our theoretical investigations indicate that all nonelectrochemical reactions are kinetically fast and thermodynamically downhill. This hypothesis is supported by recent in situ spectroscopic observations of surface superoxo that is stabilized by hydrogen bonding to adjacent hydroxyl group as an intermediate on fast-kinetics Co catalytic site. C1 [Pham, Hieu H.; Cheng, Mu-Jeng; Wang, Lin-Wang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pham, Hieu H.; Cheng, Mu-Jeng; Wang, Lin-Wang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Cheng, Mu-Jeng] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Frei, Heinz] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Biophys & Integrated Bioimaging Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Lin-Wang] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wang, LW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint Ctr Artificial Photosynth, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Wang, LW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Wang, LW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM lwwang@lbl.gov OI Cheng, Mu-Jeng/0000-0002-8121-0485 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0004993]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This material is based on the work performed by the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis, a DOE Energy Innovation Hub, supported through the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under award number DE-SC0004993. We use the resource of National Energy Research Scientific Computing center (NERSC) located in Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. H.F. was supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical, Geological and Biosciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 49 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 31 U2 31 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 2155-5435 J9 ACS CATAL JI ACS Catal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 6 IS 8 BP 5610 EP 5617 DI 10.1021/acscatal.6b00713 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical SC Chemistry GA DT1JE UT WOS:000381236700092 ER PT J AU Bauer, S Urquhart, A AF Bauer, Stephen Urquhart, Alexander TI Thermal and physical properties of reconsolidated crushed rock salt as a function of porosity and temperature SO ACTA GEOTECHNICA LA English DT Article DE Backfill; Heat transfer; Nuclear waste isolation; Reconsolidation; Rock mechanics; Thermal properties ID CONDUCTIVITY; DEPENDENCE AB Crushed salt can be used as backfill to bury and conduct heat away from radioactive waste in salt repositories. As the crushed salt compacts during reconsolidation, its thermal, mechanical and hydrologic properties will change in a manner related to the porosity. Measurements of crushed salt thermal properties are conducted to evaluate such relationships. A simple mixture theory model is presented to predict thermal conductivity of consolidating salt in repository conditions. Experimental work was completed to evaluate the model by measuring thermal conductivity, thermal diffusivity and specific heat of crushed salt as a function of porosity and temperature. Sample porosity ranged from 0 to 46 %, and measurements were made at ambient pressure, from room temperature to 300 A degrees C. These are the temperature conditions expected in a radioactive waste storage facility. Crushed salt thermal conductivity decreases with increasing porosity and temperature. Thermal diffusivity showed little porosity dependence but decreased with increasing temperature. Specific heat also shows little porosity dependence but increases with increasing temperature. Fracture porosity in deformed bedded salt cores appears to reduce thermal conductivity more dramatically than inter- and intra-granular porosity in consolidated salt. A long-term effort to dry crushed salt at high temperatures resulted in a 0.48 weight-percent loss of water that had resided at grain boundaries and in intra-granular fluid inclusions. While this loss does not significantly affect thermal properties, the release of this water volume could impact the mechanical response of the reconsolidating salt and host rock. C1 [Bauer, Stephen; Urquhart, Alexander] Sandia Natl Labs, Geomech Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. RP Bauer, S (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Geomech Dept, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM sjbauer@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was completed in the Geomechanics Laboratory at Sandia National Laboratories. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 30 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU SPRINGER HEIDELBERG PI HEIDELBERG PA TIERGARTENSTRASSE 17, D-69121 HEIDELBERG, GERMANY SN 1861-1125 EI 1861-1133 J9 ACTA GEOTECH JI Acta Geotech. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 11 IS 4 BP 913 EP 924 DI 10.1007/s11440-015-0414-8 PG 12 WC Engineering, Geological SC Engineering GA DS9NU UT WOS:000381110900012 ER PT J AU Lipnikov, K Moulton, D Svyatskiy, D AF Lipnikov, Konstantin Moulton, David Svyatskiy, Daniil TI New preconditioning strategy for Jacobian-free solvers for variably saturated flows with Richards' equation SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Richards' equation; Variable saturated flows; Nonlinear solver; Picards' method ID FINITE-VOLUME SCHEME; POROUS-MEDIA; UNSATURATED FLOW; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; NONLINEAR-SYSTEMS; ACCELERATION; ACCURATE; FORM AB We develop a new approach for solving the nonlinear Richards' equation arising in variably saturated flow modeling. The growing complexity of geometric models for simulation of subsurface flows leads to the necessity of using unstructured meshes and advanced discretization methods. Typically, a numerical solution is obtained by first discretizing PDEs and then solving the resulting system of nonlinear discrete equations with a Newton-Raphson-type method. Efficiency and robustness of the existing solvers rely on many factors, including an empiric quality control of intermediate iterates, complexity of the employed discretization method and a customized preconditioner. We propose and analyze a new preconditioning strategy that is based on a stable discretization of the continuum Jacobian. We will show with numerical experiments for challenging problems in subsurface hydrology that this new preconditioner improves convergence of the existing Jacobian-free solvers 3-20 times. We also show that the Picard method with this preconditioner becomes a more efficient nonlinear solver than a few widely used Jacobian-free solvers. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Lipnikov, Konstantin; Moulton, David; Svyatskiy, Daniil] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Svyatskiy, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM lipnikov@lanl.gov; moulton@lanl.gov; dasvyat@lanl.gov FU National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory [DE-AC52-06NA25396]; US Department of Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research; DOE Office of Environmental Management Advanced Simulation Capability for Environmental Management (ASCEM) Program FX This work was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-06NA25396. The authors acknowledge the support of the US Department of Energy Office of Science Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) Program in Applied Mathematics Research and the DOE Office of Environmental Management Advanced Simulation Capability for Environmental Management (ASCEM) Program. NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0309-1708 EI 1872-9657 J9 ADV WATER RESOUR JI Adv. Water Resour. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 94 BP 11 EP 22 DI 10.10165/j.advwatres.2016.04.016 PG 12 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA DT5ND UT WOS:000381529000002 ER PT J AU Makedonska, N Hyman, JD Karra, S Painter, SL Gable, CW Viswanathan, HS AF Makedonska, Nataliia Hyman, Jeffrey D. Karra, Satish Painter, Scott L. Gable, Carl W. Viswanathan, Hari S. TI Evaluating the effect of internal aperture variability on transport in kilometer scale discrete fracture networks SO ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES LA English DT Article DE Discrete fracture networks; Subsurface flow and transport; Heterogeneity; Advective transport; Aperture variability; High-performance computing; Fractured rock ID HETEROGENEOUS MEDIA; SOLUTE TRANSPORT; SINGLE FRACTURE; ROCK FRACTURES; FLOW; MODEL; DISPERSION; SIMULATION; RETENTION; GSTAT AB The apertures of natural fractures in fractured rock are highly heterogeneous. However, in-fracture aperture variability is often neglected in flow and transport modeling and individual fractures are assumed to have uniform aperture distribution. The relative importance of in-fracture variability in flow and transport modeling within kilometer-scale field-scale fracture networks has been under a matter of debate for a long time because the flow in each single fracture is controlled not only by in-fracture variability but also by boundary conditions. Computational limitations have previously prohibited researchers from investigating the relative importance of in-fracture variability in flow and transport modeling within large-scale fracture networks. We address this question by incorporating internal heterogeneity of individual fractures into flow simulations within kilometer scale three-dimensional fracture networks, where fracture intensity, P-32 (ratio between total fracture area and domain volume) is between 0.027 and 0.031 [1/m]. A recently developed discrete fracture network (DFN) simulation capability, dfnWorks, is used to generate DFNs that include in-fracture aperture variability represented by a stationary log-normal stochastic field with various correlation lengths and variances. The Lagrangian transport parameters, non-reacting travel time and cumulative retention, are calculated along particles streamlines. It is observed that due to local flow channeling early particle travel times are more sensitive to in-fracture variability than the tails of travel time distributions, where no significant effect of the in-fracture transmissivity variations and spatial correlation length is observed. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Makedonska, Nataliia; Hyman, Jeffrey D.; Karra, Satish; Gable, Carl W.; Viswanathan, Hari S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hyman, Jeffrey D.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Theoret, Ctr Nonlinear Studies, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Painter, Scott L.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Makedonska, N (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM nataliia@lanl.gov OI Painter, Scott/0000-0002-0901-6987; Makedonska, Nataliia/0000-0002-4183-5755; Hyman, Jeffrey /0000-0002-4224-2847 FU U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Used Fuel Disposition Campaign and DOE Fossil Energy's Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil; LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship; Center for Nonlinear studies FX The authors thank the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Used Fuel Disposition Campaign and DOE Fossil Energy's Strategic Center for Natural Gas and Oil for financial support of the work. JDH gratefully acknowledges the support of a LANL Director's Postdoctoral Fellowship and the Center for Nonlinear studies. NR 53 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0309-1708 EI 1872-9657 J9 ADV WATER RESOUR JI Adv. Water Resour. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 94 BP 486 EP 497 DI 10.1016/j.advwatres.2016.06.010 PG 12 WC Water Resources SC Water Resources GA DT5ND UT WOS:000381529000036 ER PT J AU Aartsen, MG Abraham, K Ackermann, M Adams, J Aguilar, JA Ahlers, M Ahrens, M Altmann, D Anderson, T Ansseau, I Anton, G Archinger, M Arguelles, C Arlen, TC Auffenberg, J Bai, X Barwick, SW Baum, V Bay, R Beatty, JJ Tjus, JB Becker, KH Beiser, E BenZvi, S Berghaus, P Berley, D Bernardini, E Bernhard, A Besson, DZ Binder, G Bindig, D Bissok, M Blaufuss, E Blumenthal, J Boersma, DJ Bohm, C Borner, M Bos, F Bose, D Boser, S Botner, O Braun, J Brayeur, L Bretz, HP Buzinsky, N Casey, J Casier, M Cheung, E Chirkin, D Christov, A Clark, K Classen, L Coenders, S Collin, GH Conrad, JM Cowen, DF Silva, AHC Daughhetee, J Davis, JC Day, M de Andre, JPAM De Clercq, C Rosendo, ED Dembinski, H De Ridder, S Desiati, P de Vries, KD de Wasseige, G de With, M DeYoung, T Diaz-Velez, JC di Lorenzo, V Dujmovic, H Dumm, JP Dunkman, M Eberhardt, B Ehrhardt, T Eichmann, B Euler, S Evenson, PA Fahey, S Fazely, AR Feintzeig, J Felde, J Filimonov, K Finley, C Flis, S Fosig, CC Fuchs, T Gaisser, TK Gaior, R Gallagher, J Gerhardt, L Ghorbani, K Gier, D Gladstone, L Glagla, M Glusenkamp, T Goldschmidt, A Golup, G Gonzalez, JG Gora, D Grant, D Griffith, Z Ha, C Haack, C Ismail, AH Hallgren, A Halzen, F Hansen, E Hansmann, B Hansmann, T Hanson, K Hebecker, D Heereman, D Helbing, K Hellauer, R Hickford, S Hignight, J Hill, GC Hoffman, KD Hoffmann, R Holzapfel, K Homeier, A Hoshina, K Huang, F Huber, M Huelsnitz, W Hulth, PO Hultqvist, K In, S Ishihara, A Jacobi, E Japaridze, GS Jeong, M Jero, K Jones, BJP Jurkovic, M Kappes, A Karg, T Karle, A Katz, U Kauer, M Keivani, A Kelley, JL Kemp, J Kheirandish, A Kim, M Kintscher, T Kiryluk, J Klein, SR Kohnen, G Koirala, R Kolanoski, H Konietz, R Kopke, L Kopper, C Kopper, S Koskinen, DJ Kowalski, M Krings, K Kroll, G Kroll, M Kruckl, G Kunnen, J Kunwar, S Kurahashi, N Kuwabara, T Labare, M Lanfranchi, JL Larson, MJ Lennarz, D Lesiak-Bzdak, M Leuermann, M Leuner, J Lu, L Lunemann, J Madsen, J Maggi, G Mahn, KBM Mandelartz, M Maruyama, R Mase, K Matis, HS Maunu, R McNally, F Meagher, K Medici, M Meier, M Meli, A Menne, T Merino, G Meures, T Miarecki, S Middell, E Mohrmann, L Montaruli, T Morse, R Nahnhauer, R Naumann, U Neer, G Niederhausen, H Nowicki, SC Nygren, DR Pollmann, AO Olivas, A Omairat, A O'Murchadha, A Palczewski, T Pandya, H Pankova, DV Paul, L Pepper, JA de los Heros, CP Pfendner, C Pieloth, D Pinat, E Posselt, J Price, PB Przybylski, GT Quinnan, M Raab, C Radel, L Rameez, M Rawlins, K Reimann, R Relich, M Resconi, E Rhode, W Richman, M Richter, S Riedel, B Robertson, S Rongen, M Rott, C Ruhe, T Ryckbosch, D Sabbatini, L Sander, HG Sandrock, A Sandroos, J Sarkar, S Schatto, K Schimp, M Schlunder, P Schmidt, T Schoenen, S Schoneberg, S Schonwald, A Schumacher, L Seckel, D Seunarine, S Soldin, D Song, M Spiczak, GM Spiering, C Stahlberg, M Stamatikos, M Stanev, T Stasik, A Steuer, A Stezelberger, T Stokstad, RG Stossl, A Strom, R Strotjohann, NL Sullivan, GW Sutherland, M Taavola, H Taboada, I Tatar, J Ter-Antonyan, S Terliuk, A Tesic, G Tilav, S Toale, PA Tobin, MN Toscano, S Tosi, D Tselengidou, M Turcati, A Unger, E Usner, M Vallecorsa, S Vandenbroucke, J van Eijndhoven, N Vanheule, S van Santen, J Veenkamp, J Vehring, M Voge, M Vraeghe, M Walck, C Wallace, A Wallraff, M Wandkowsky, N Weaver, C Wendt, C Westerhoff, S Whelan, BJ Wiebe, K Wiebusch, CH Wille, L Williams, DR Wills, L Wissing, H Wolf, M Wood, TR Woschnagg, K Xu, DL Xu, XW Xu, Y Yanez, JP Yodh, G Yoshida, S Zoll, M AF Aartsen, M. G. Abraham, K. Ackermann, M. Adams, J. Aguilar, J. A. Ahlers, M. Ahrens, M. Altmann, D. Anderson, T. Ansseau, I. Anton, G. Archinger, M. Arguelles, C. Arlen, T. C. Auffenberg, J. Bai, X. Barwick, S. W. Baum, V. Bay, R. Beatty, J. J. Tjus, J. Becker Becker, K. -H. Beiser, E. BenZvi, S. Berghaus, P. Berley, D. Bernardini, E. Bernhard, A. Besson, D. Z. Binder, G. Bindig, D. Bissok, M. Blaufuss, E. Blumenthal, J. Boersma, D. J. Bohm, C. Boerner, M. Bos, F. Bose, D. Boeser, S. Botner, O. Braun, J. Brayeur, L. Bretz, H. -P. Buzinsky, N. Casey, J. Casier, M. Cheung, E. Chirkin, D. Christov, A. Clark, K. Classen, L. Coenders, S. Collin, G. H. Conrad, J. M. Cowen, D. F. Silva, A. H. Cruz Daughhetee, J. Davis, J. C. Day, M. de Andre, J. P. A. M. De Clercq, C. Rosendo, E. del Pino Dembinski, H. De Ridder, S. Desiati, P. de Vries, K. D. de Wasseige, G. de With, M. DeYoung, T. Diaz-Velez, J. C. di Lorenzo, V. Dujmovic, H. Dumm, J. P. Dunkman, M. Eberhardt, B. Ehrhardt, T. Eichmann, B. Euler, S. Evenson, P. A. Fahey, S. Fazely, A. R. Feintzeig, J. Felde, J. Filimonov, K. Finley, C. Flis, S. Foesig, C. -C. Fuchs, T. Gaisser, T. K. Gaior, R. Gallagher, J. Gerhardt, L. Ghorbani, K. Gier, D. Gladstone, L. Glagla, M. Gluesenkamp, T. Goldschmidt, A. Golup, G. Gonzalez, J. G. Gora, D. Grant, D. Griffith, Z. Ha, C. Haack, C. Ismail, A. Haj Hallgren, A. Halzen, F. Hansen, E. Hansmann, B. Hansmann, T. Hanson, K. Hebecker, D. Heereman, D. Helbing, K. Hellauer, R. Hickford, S. Hignight, J. Hill, G. C. Hoffman, K. D. Hoffmann, R. Holzapfel, K. Homeier, A. Hoshina, K. Huang, F. Huber, M. Huelsnitz, W. Hulth, P. O. Hultqvist, K. In, S. Ishihara, A. Jacobi, E. Japaridze, G. S. Jeong, M. Jero, K. Jones, B. J. P. Jurkovic, M. Kappes, A. Karg, T. Karle, A. Katz, U. Kauer, M. Keivani, A. Kelley, J. L. Kemp, J. Kheirandish, A. Kim, M. Kintscher, T. Kiryluk, J. Klein, S. R. Kohnen, G. Koirala, R. Kolanoski, H. Konietz, R. Koepke, L. Kopper, C. Kopper, S. Koskinen, D. J. Kowalski, M. Krings, K. Kroll, G. Kroll, M. Krueckl, G. Kunnen, J. Kunwar, S. Kurahashi, N. Kuwabara, T. Labare, M. Lanfranchi, J. L. Larson, M. J. Lennarz, D. Lesiak-Bzdak, M. Leuermann, M. Leuner, J. Lu, L. Luenemann, J. Madsen, J. Maggi, G. Mahn, K. B. M. Mandelartz, M. Maruyama, R. Mase, K. Matis, H. S. Maunu, R. McNally, F. Meagher, K. Medici, M. Meier, M. Meli, A. Menne, T. Merino, G. Meures, T. Miarecki, S. Middell, E. Mohrmann, L. Montaruli, T. Morse, R. Nahnhauer, R. Naumann, U. Neer, G. Niederhausen, H. Nowicki, S. C. Nygren, D. R. Pollmann, A. Obertacke Olivas, A. Omairat, A. O'Murchadha, A. Palczewski, T. Pandya, H. Pankova, D. V. Paul, L. Pepper, J. A. Heros, C. Perez de los Pfendner, C. Pieloth, D. Pinat, E. Posselt, J. Price, P. B. Przybylski, G. T. Quinnan, M. Raab, C. Raedel, L. Rameez, M. Rawlins, K. Reimann, R. Relich, M. Resconi, E. Rhode, W. Richman, M. Richter, S. Riedel, B. Robertson, S. Rongen, M. Rott, C. Ruhe, T. Ryckbosch, D. Sabbatini, L. Sander, H. -G. Sandrock, A. Sandroos, J. Sarkar, S. Schatto, K. Schimp, M. Schlunder, P. Schmidt, T. Schoenen, S. Schoeneberg, S. Schoenwald, A. Schumacher, L. Seckel, D. Seunarine, S. Soldin, D. Song, M. Spiczak, G. M. Spiering, C. Stahlberg, M. Stamatikos, M. Stanev, T. Stasik, A. Steuer, A. Stezelberger, T. Stokstad, R. G. Stoessl, A. Stroem, R. Strotjohann, N. L. Sullivan, G. W. Sutherland, M. Taavola, H. Taboada, I. Tatar, J. Ter-Antonyan, S. Terliuk, A. Tesic, G. Tilav, S. Toale, P. A. Tobin, M. N. Toscano, S. Tosi, D. Tselengidou, M. Turcati, A. Unger, E. Usner, M. Vallecorsa, S. Vandenbroucke, J. van Eijndhoven, N. Vanheule, S. van Santen, J. Veenkamp, J. Vehring, M. Voge, M. Vraeghe, M. Walck, C. Wallace, A. Wallraff, M. Wandkowsky, N. Weaver, Ch. Wendt, C. Westerhoff, S. Whelan, B. J. Wiebe, K. Wiebusch, C. H. Wille, L. Williams, D. R. Wills, L. Wissing, H. Wolf, M. Wood, T. R. Woschnagg, K. Xu, D. L. Xu, X. W. Xu, Y. Yanez, J. P. Yodh, G. Yoshida, S. Zoll, M. CA IceCube Collaboration TI ANISOTROPY IN COSMIC-RAY ARRIVAL DIRECTIONS IN THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE BASED ON SIX YEARS OF DATA FROM THE ICECUBE DETECTOR SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE astroparticle physics; cosmic rays ID AIR-SHOWER ARRAY; LARGE-SCALE ANISOTROPY; UNUSUAL SOLAR MINIMUM; MAGNETIC RECONNECTION; SIDEREAL ANISOTROPY; ANGULAR SCALES; TEV; HELIOSPHERE; DIFFUSION; TRANSPORT AB The IceCube Neutrino Observatory accumulated a total of 318 billion cosmic-ray-induced muon events between 2009 May and 2015 May. This data set was used for a detailed analysis of the sidereal anisotropy in the arrival directions of cosmic rays in the TeV to PeV energy range. The observed global sidereal anisotropy features large regions of relative excess and deficit, with amplitudes of the order of 10(-3) up to about 100 TeV. A decomposition of the arrival direction distribution into spherical harmonics shows that most of the power is contained in the low-multipole (l <= 4) moments. However, higher multipole components are found to be statistically significant down to an angular scale of less than 10 degrees, approaching the angular resolution of the detector. Above 100 TeV, a change in the morphology of the arrival direction distribution is observed, and the anisotropy is characterized by a wide relative deficit whose amplitude increases with primary energy up to at least 5 PeV, the highest energies currently accessible to IceCube. No time dependence of the large-and small-scale structures is observed in the period of six years covered by this analysis. The high-statistics data set reveals more details of the properties of the anisotropy and is potentially able to shed light on the various physical processes that are responsible for the complex angular structure and energy evolution. C1 [Aartsen, M. G.; Adams, J.; Hill, G. C.; Robertson, S.; Wallace, A.; Whelan, B. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia. [Abraham, K.; Bernhard, A.; Coenders, S.; Holzapfel, K.; Huber, M.; Jurkovic, M.; Krings, K.; Resconi, E.; Turcati, A.; Veenkamp, J.] Tech Univ Munich, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Ackermann, M.; Berghaus, P.; Bernardini, E.; Bretz, H. -P.; Silva, A. H. Cruz; Gluesenkamp, T.; Gora, D.; Jacobi, E.; Karg, T.; Kintscher, T.; Kowalski, M.; Kunwar, S.; Middell, E.; Mohrmann, L.; Nahnhauer, R.; Schoenwald, A.; Spiering, C.; Stasik, A.; Stoessl, A.; Strotjohann, N. L.; Terliuk, A.; Usner, M.; van Santen, J.; Yanez, J. P.] DESY, D-15735 Zeuthen, Germany. [Aguilar, J. A.; Ansseau, I.; Heereman, D.; Meagher, K.; Meures, T.; O'Murchadha, A.; Pinat, E.; Raab, C.] Univ Libre Bruxelles, Sci Fac CP230, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium. [Ahlers, M.; Beiser, E.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahlers, M.; Beiser, E.; Braun, J.; Chirkin, D.; Day, M.; Desiati, P.; Diaz-Velez, J. C.; Fahey, S.; Feintzeig, J.; Ghorbani, K.; Gladstone, L.; Griffith, Z.; Halzen, F.; Hanson, K.; Hoshina, K.; Jero, K.; Karle, A.; Kauer, M.; Kelley, J. L.; Kheirandish, A.; McNally, F.; Merino, G.; Morse, R.; Richter, S.; Sabbatini, L.; Tobin, M. N.; Tosi, D.; Vandenbroucke, J.; Wandkowsky, N.; Wendt, C.; Westerhoff, S.; Wille, L.; Xu, D. L.] Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. P.; Finley, C.; Flis, S.; Hulth, P. O.; Hultqvist, K.; Walck, C.; Wolf, M.; Zoll, M.] Stockholm Univ, Oskar Klein Ctr, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Ahrens, M.; Bohm, C.; Dumm, J. 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[Kiryluk, J.; Lesiak-Bzdak, M.; Niederhausen, H.; Xu, Y.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Kohnen, G.] Univ Mons, B-7000 Mons, Belgium. [Kurahashi, N.; Richman, M.; Wills, L.] Drexel Univ, Dept Phys, 3141 Chestnut St, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Madsen, J.; Seunarine, S.; Spiczak, G. M.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, River Falls, WI 54022 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Palczewski, T.; Pepper, J. A.; Williams, D. R.] Univ Alabama, Dept Phys & Astron, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Rawlins, K.] Univ Alaska Anchorage, Dept Phys & Astron, 3211 Providence Dr, Anchorage, AK 99508 USA. [Sarkar, S.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, 1 Keble Rd, Oxford OX1 3NP, England. [Stamatikos, M.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [McNally, F.] Carleton Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Northfield, MN 55057 USA. RP McNally, F (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; McNally, F (reprint author), Univ Wisconsin, Wisconsin IceCube Particle Astrophys Ctr, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA.; McNally, F (reprint author), Carleton Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Northfield, MN 55057 USA. EM fmcnally@wisc.edu RI Beatty, James/D-9310-2011; Sarkar, Subir/G-5978-2011; Tjus, Julia/G-8145-2012; Katz, Uli/E-1925-2013; Maruyama, Reina/A-1064-2013; Anton, Gisela/C-4840-2013; Wiebusch, Christopher/G-6490-2012; Koskinen, David/G-3236-2014; OI Beatty, James/0000-0003-0481-4952; Sarkar, Subir/0000-0002-3542-858X; Katz, Uli/0000-0002-7063-4418; Maruyama, Reina/0000-0003-2794-512X; Anton, Gisela/0000-0003-2039-4724; Wiebusch, Christopher/0000-0002-6418-3008; Koskinen, David/0000-0002-0514-5917; Perez de los Heros, Carlos/0000-0002-2084-5866 FU US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs; US National Science Foundation-Physics Division; University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison; Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy; National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center; Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Polar Research Secretariat; Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC); Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG); Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP); Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO); FWO Odysseus programme; Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT); Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Villum Fonden; Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark FX We acknowledge the support from the following agencies: US National Science Foundation-Office of Polar Programs, US National Science Foundation-Physics Division, University of Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation, the Grid Laboratory Of Wisconsin (GLOW) grid infrastructure at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, the Open Science Grid (OSG) grid infrastructure; US Department of Energy, and National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, the Louisiana Optical Network Initiative (LONI) grid computing resources; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada, WestGrid and Compute/Calcul Canada; Swedish Research Council, Swedish Polar Research Secretariat, Swedish National Infrastructure for Computing (SNIC), and Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF), Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics (HAP), Research Department of Plasmas with Complex Interactions (Bochum), Germany; Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS-FWO), FWO Odysseus programme, Flanders Institute to encourage scientific and technological research in industry (IWT), Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (Belspo); University of Oxford, United Kingdom; Marsden Fund, New Zealand; Australian Research Council; Japan Society for Promotion of Science (JSPS); the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), Switzerland; National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF); Villum Fonden, Danish National Research Foundation (DNRF), Denmark. NR 80 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 5 U2 6 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 826 IS 2 AR 220 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/220 PG 17 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ON UT WOS:000381977900120 ER PT J AU Draper, ZH Duchene, G Millar-Blanchaer, MA Matthews, BC Wang, JJ Kalas, P Graham, JR Padgett, D Ammons, SM Bulger, J Chen, C Chilcote, JK Doyon, R Fitzgerald, MP Follette, KB Gerard, B Greenbaum, AZ Hibon, P Hinkley, S Macintosh, B Ingraham, P Lafreniere, D Marchis, F Marois, C Nielsen, EL Oppenheimer, R Patel, R Patience, J Perrin, M Pueyo, L Rajan, A Rameau, J Sivaramakrishnan, A Vega, D Ward-Duong, K Wolf, SG AF Draper, Zachary H. Duchene, Gaspard Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Matthews, Brenda C. Wang, Jason J. Kalas, Paul Graham, James R. Padgett, Deborah Ammons, S. Mark Bulger, Joanna Chen, Christine Chilcote, Jeffrey K. Doyon, Rene Fitzgerald, Michael P. Follette, Kate B. Gerard, Benjamin Greenbaum, Alexandra Z. Hibon, Pascale Hinkley, Sasha Macintosh, Bruce Ingraham, Patrick Lafreniere, David Marchis, Franck Marois, Christian Nielsen, Eric L. Oppenheimer, Rebecca Patel, Rahul Patience, Jenny Perrin, Marshall Pueyo, Laurent Rajan, Abhijith Rameau, Julien Sivaramakrishnan, Anand Vega, David Ward-Duong, Kimberly Wolf, Schuyler G. TI THE PECULIAR DEBRIS DISK OF HD 111520 AS RESOLVED BY THE GEMINI PLANET IMAGER SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE circumstellar matter; stars: individual (HD 111520) ID SCORPIUS-CENTAURUS; CIRCUMSTELLAR DISK; POLARIZED-LIGHT; INNER DISK; 1ST LIGHT; STARS; POLARIMETRY; ASYMMETRIES; CENSUS; SYSTEM AB Using the Gemini Planet Imager, we have resolved the circumstellar debris disk around HD 111520 at a projected range of similar to 30-100 AU in both total and polarized H-band intensity. The disk is seen edge-on at a position angle of 165 along the spine of emission. A slight inclination and asymmetric warp are covariant and alter the interpretation of the observed disk emission. We employ three point-spread function subtraction methods to reduce the stellar glare and instrumental artifacts to confirm that there is a roughly 2:1 brightness asymmetry between the NW and SE extension. This specific feature makes HD 111520 the most extreme example of asymmetric debris disks observed in scattered light among similar highly inclined systems, such as HD 15115 and HD 106906. We further identify a tentative localized brightness enhancement and scale height enhancement associated with the disk at similar to 40 AU away from the star on the SE extension. We also find that the fractional polarization rises from 10% to 40% from 0.'' 15 to 0.'' 8 from the star. The combination of large brightness asymmetry and symmetric polarization fraction leads us to believe that an azimuthal dust density variation is causing the observed asymmetry. C1 [Draper, Zachary H.; Matthews, Brenda C.; Gerard, Benjamin; Marois, Christian] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Draper, Zachary H.; Matthews, Brenda C.; Gerard, Benjamin; Marois, Christian] Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Astron & Astrophys, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. [Duchene, Gaspard; Wang, Jason J.; Kalas, Paul; Graham, James R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Astron, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Duchene, Gaspard] Univ Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Inst Planetol & Astrophys Grenoble, F-38000 Grenoble, France. [Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.] Univ Toronto, Dept Astron & Astrophys, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A.; Chilcote, Jeffrey K.] Univ Toronto, Dunlap Inst Astron & Astrophys, 50 St George St, Toronto, ON M5S 3H4, Canada. [Padgett, Deborah] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, 8800 Greenbelt Rd, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. [Ammons, S. Mark] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Bulger, Joanna] NAOJ, Subaru Telescope, 650 North Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720 USA. [Chen, Christine; Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Perrin, Marshall; Pueyo, Laurent; Sivaramakrishnan, Anand; Wolf, Schuyler G.] Space Telescope Sci Inst, 3700 San Martin Dr, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Doyon, Rene; Lafreniere, David; Rameau, Julien] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, Inst Rech Exoplanetes, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Fitzgerald, Michael P.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. [Follette, Kate B.; Macintosh, Bruce; Nielsen, Eric L.] Stanford Univ, Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Greenbaum, Alexandra Z.; Wolf, Schuyler G.] Johns Hopkins Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA. [Hibon, Pascale] European So Observ, Casilla 19001, Santiago 19, Chile. [Hinkley, Sasha] Univ Exeter, Astrophys Grp, Phys Bldg,Stocker Rd, Exeter EX4 4QL, Devon, England. [Ingraham, Patrick] Large Synopt Survey Telescope, 950 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719 USA. [Marchis, Franck; Nielsen, Eric L.; Vega, David] Carl Sagan Ctr, SETI Inst, 189 Bernardo Ave, Mountain View, CA 94043 USA. [Oppenheimer, Rebecca] Amer Museum Nat Hist, New York, NY 10024 USA. [Patel, Rahul] CALTECH, Infrared Proc & Anal Ctr, 770 South Wilson Ave, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Patience, Jenny; Rajan, Abhijith; Ward-Duong, Kimberly] Arizona State Univ, Sch Earth & Space Explorat, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. RP Draper, ZH (reprint author), Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, 3800 Finnerty Rd, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada.; Draper, ZH (reprint author), Natl Res Council Canada, Herzberg Astron & Astrophys, 5071 West Saanich Rd, Victoria, BC V9E 2E7, Canada. OI Draper, Zachary/0000-0002-1834-3496; Nielsen, Eric/0000-0001-6975-9056; Duchene, Gaspard/0000-0002-5092-6464; Fitzgerald, Michael/0000-0002-0176-8973; Wang, Jason/0000-0003-0774-6502; Greenbaum, Alexandra/0000-0002-7162-8036 FU Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada; NSF [AST-0909188, AST-1313718, AST-141378, AST 1411868]; NASA [NNX15AD95G/NEXSS, NNX14AJ80G, NNX11AD21G] FX Z.H.D. and B.C.M. acknowledge a Discovery Grant and Accelerator Supplement from the Natural Science and Engineering Research Council of Canada.; Supported by NSF grants AST-0909188, AST-1313718 (J.R.G., J.J.W., P.G.K.), AST-141378 (G.D., M.F.), and AST 1411868 (K.F., J.L.P., A.R., K.W.D.).; Supported by NASA grants NNX15AD95G/NEXSS, NNX14AJ80G, and NNX11AD21G (J.R.G., J.J.W., P.G.K.).; Portions of this work were performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344 (S.M.A.). NR 46 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 826 IS 2 AR 147 DI 10.3847/0004-637x/826/2/147 PG 9 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ON UT WOS:000381977900047 ER PT J AU Hailey, CJ Mori, K Perez, K Canipe, AM Hong, J Tomsick, JA Boggs, SE Christensen, FE Craig, WW Fornasini, F Grindlay, JE Harrison, FA Nynka, M Rahoui, F Stern, D Zhang, S Zhang, WW AF Hailey, Charles J. Mori, Kaya Perez, Kerstin Canipe, Alicia M. Hong, Jaesub Tomsick, John A. Boggs, Steven E. Christensen, Finn E. Craig, William W. Fornasini, Francesca Grindlay, Jonathan E. Harrison, Fiona A. Nynka, Melania Rahoui, Farid Stern, Daniel Zhang, Shuo Zhang, William W. TI EVIDENCE FOR INTERMEDIATE POLARS AS THE ORIGIN OF THE GALACTIC CENTER HARD X-RAY EMISSION SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE Galaxy: center; novae, cataclysmic variables; X-rays: diffuse background ID MAGNETIC CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES; WHITE-DWARF MASSES; XMM-NEWTON OBSERVATIONS; TV-COLUMBAE; LUMINOSITY FUNCTION; INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; LINE DIAGNOSTICS; RIDGE EMISSION; SPACE DENSITY; CENTER REGION AB Recently, unresolved hard (20-40 keV) X-ray emission has been discovered within the central 10 pc of the Galaxy, possibly indicating a large population of intermediate polars (IPs). Chandra and XMM-Newton measurements in the surrounding similar to 50 pc imply a much lighter population of IPs with < M-WD > approximate to 0.5M(circle dot). Here we use broadband NuSTAR observations of two IPs: TV Columbae, which has a fairly typical but widely varying reported mass of M-WD approximate to 0.5-1.0M(circle dot), and IGR J17303-0601, with a heavy reported mass of M-WD approximate to 1.0-1.2M(circle dot). We investigate how varying spectral models and observed energy ranges influences estimated white dwarf mass. Observations of the inner 10 pc can be accounted for by IPs with < M-WD > approximate to 0.9M(circle dot), consistent with that of the CV population in general and the X-ray observed field IPs in particular. The lower mass derived by Chandra and XMM-Newton appears to be an artifact of narrow energy-band fitting. To explain the (unresolved) central hard X-ray emission (CHXE) by IPs requires an X-ray (2-8 keV) luminosity function (XLF) extending down to at least 5 x 10(31) erg s(-1). The CHXE XLF, if extended to the surrounding similar to 50 pc observed by Chandra and XMM-Newton, requires that at least similar to 20%-40% of the similar to 9000 point sources are IPs. If the XLF extends just a factor of a few lower in luminosity, then the vast majority of these sources are IPs. This is in contrast to recent observations of the Galactic ridge, where the bulk of the 2-8 keV emission is ascribed to non-magnetic CVs. C1 [Hailey, Charles J.; Mori, Kaya; Canipe, Alicia M.; Nynka, Melania; Zhang, Shuo] Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. [Perez, Kerstin] Haverford Coll, 370 Lancaster Ave,KINSC L109, Haverford, PA 19041 USA. [Hong, Jaesub; Grindlay, Jonathan E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Tomsick, John A.; Boggs, Steven E.; Craig, William W.; Fornasini, Francesca] Univ Calif Berkeley, Space Sci Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Christensen, Finn E.] Tech Univ Denmark, DTU Space Natl Space Inst, Elektrovej 327, DK-2800 Lyngby, Denmark. [Craig, William W.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Harrison, Fiona A.] CALTECH, Cahill Ctr Astron & Astrophys, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA. [Nynka, Melania] Univ Calif Irvine, Dept Phys & Astron, 4129 Frederick Reines Hall, Irvine, CA 92697 USA. [Rahoui, Farid] European Southern Observ, K Schwarzschild Str 2, D-85798 Garching, Germany. [Stern, Daniel] CALTECH, Jet Prop Lab, 4800 Oak Grove Dr, Pasadena, CA 91109 USA. [Zhang, William W.] NASA, Goddard Space Flight Ctr, Greenbelt, MD 20771 USA. RP Hailey, CJ (reprint author), Columbia Univ, Columbia Astrophys Lab, 538 W 120th St, New York, NY 10027 USA. EM chuckh@astro.columbia.edu FU NASA [NNG08FD60C]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration FX This work was supported under NASA Contract No. NNG08FD60C, and made use of data from the NuSTAR mission, a project led by the California Institute of Technology, managed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration. We thank the NuSTAR Operations, Software and Calibration teams for support with the execution and analysis of these observations. This research has made use of the NuSTAR Data Analysis Software (NuSTARDAS) jointly developed by the ASI Science Data Center (ASDC, Italy) and the California Institute of Technology (USA). The authors thank K Mukai and QD Wang for valuable discussions. NR 62 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 826 IS 2 AR 160 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/160 PG 16 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ON UT WOS:000381977900060 ER PT J AU McDonald, M Bulbul, E de Haan, T Miller, ED Benson, BA Bleem, LE Brodwin, M Carlstrom, JE Chiu, I Forman, WR Hlavacek-Larrondo, J Garmire, GP Gupta, N Mohr, JJ Reichardt, CL Saro, A Stalder, B Stark, AA Vieira, JD AF McDonald, M. Bulbul, E. de Haan, T. Miller, E. D. Benson, B. A. Bleem, L. E. Brodwin, M. Carlstrom, J. E. Chiu, I. Forman, W. R. Hlavacek-Larrondo, J. Garmire, G. P. Gupta, N. Mohr, J. J. Reichardt, C. L. Saro, A. Stalder, B. Stark, A. A. Vieira, J. D. TI THE EVOLUTION OF THE INTRACLUSTER MEDIUM METALLICITY IN SUNYAEV ZEL'DOVICH- SELECTED GALAXY CLUSTERS AT 0 > z > 1.5 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: clusters: general; galaxies: clusters: intracluster medium; X-rays: galaxies: clusters ID ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; SPT-SZ SURVEY; COOL-CORE; METAL ABUNDANCE; XMM-NEWTON; REDSHIFT EVOLUTION; IRON ABUNDANCE; SAMPLE; PROFILES; TEMPERATURE AB We present the results of an X-ray spectral analysis of 153 galaxy clusters observed with the Chandra, XMM-Newton, and Suzaku space telescopes. These clusters, which span 0 < z < 1.5, were drawn from a larger, mass-selected sample of galaxy clusters discovered in the 2500 square degree South Pole Telescope Sunyaev Zel'dovich (SPT-SZ) survey. With a total combined exposure time of 9.1 Ms, these data yield the strongest constraints to date on the evolution of the metal content of the intracluster medium (ICM). We find no evidence for strong evolution in the global (r < R-500) ICM metallicity (dZ/dz = -0.06 +/- 0.04 Z(circle dot)), with a mean value at z = 0.6 of < Z > = 0.23 +/- 0.01 Z(circle dot) and a scatter of sigma Z = 0.08 +/- 0.01 Z(circle dot). These results imply that the emission-weighted metallicity has not changed by more than 40% since z = 1 (at 95% confidence), consistent with the picture of an early (z > 1) enrichment. We find, in agreement with previous works, a significantly higher mean value for the metallicity in the centers of cool core clusters versus non-cool core clusters. We find weak evidence for evolution in the central metallicity of cool core clusters (dZ/dz = -0.21 +/- 0.11 Z(circle dot)), which is sufficient to account for this enhanced central metallicity over the past similar to 10 Gyr. We find no evidence for metallicity evolution outside of the core (dZ/dz = -0.03 +/- 0.06 Z(circle dot)), and no significant difference in the core-excised metallicity between cool core and non-cool core clusters. This suggests that strong radio-mode active galactic nucleus feedback does not significantly alter the distribution of metals at r > 0.15R(500). Given the limitations of current-generation X-ray telescopes in constraining the ICM metallicity at z > 1, significant improvements on this work will likely require next-generation X-ray missions. C1 [McDonald, M.; Bulbul, E.; Miller, E. D.] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [de Haan, T.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Benson, B. A.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Bleem, L. E.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Benson, B. A.; Carlstrom, J. E.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Bleem, L. E.] Argonne Natl Lab, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Brodwin, M.] Univ Missouri, Dept Phys & Astron, 5110 Rockhill Rd, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA. [Chiu, I.; Gupta, N.; Mohr, J. J.; Saro, A.] Univ Munich, Fac Phys, Scheinerstr 1, D-81679 Munich, Germany. [Chiu, I.; Gupta, N.; Mohr, J. J.; Saro, A.] Excellence Cluster Universe, Boltzmannstr 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Forman, W. R.; Stark, A. A.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Hlavacek-Larrondo, J.] Univ Montreal, Dept Phys, CP 6128,Succ Ctr Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3J7, Canada. [Garmire, G. P.] Huntingdon Inst Xray Astron LLC, Huntingdon, PA 16652 USA. [Gupta, N.; Mohr, J. J.] Max Planck Inst Extraterr Phys, Giessenbachstr, D-85748 Garching, Germany. [Reichardt, C. L.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Parkville, Vic 3010, Australia. [Stalder, B.] Univ Hawaii, Inst Astron IFA, 2680 Woodlawn Dr, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Astron, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Vieira, J. D.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1002 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. RP McDonald, M (reprint author), MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. EM mcdonald@space.mit.edu OI Stark, Antony/0000-0002-2718-9996 FU NASA [GO4-15122A, GO5-16141X, NAS 5-26555, NNX123AE77G]; NASA through a Hubble Fellowship grant - Space Telescope Science Institute [HST-HF51308.01-A]; National Science Foundation [ANT-0638937, PLR-1248097]; NSF Physics Frontier Center grant [PHY-0114422]; Kavli Foundation; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; NASA through Chandra Award [12800071, 12800088, 13800883]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-06CH11357 C]; Australian Research Council?s Discovery Projects scheme [DP150103208]; [De-AC02-07CH11359] FX Much of this work was enabled by generous GTO contributions from Steve Murray, and was in progress at the time of his untimely death in 2015. He was a valued member of the Center for Astrophysics and a strong supporter of SPT science-he will be greatly missed by all of us. MM acknowledges support by NASA through contracts GO4-15122A and GO5-16141X (Chandra), and support by NASA through a Hubble Fellowship grant HST-HF51308.01-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. EB acknowledges support by NASA through contract NNX123AE77G. The South Pole Telescope program is supported by the National Science Foundation through grants ANT-0638937 and PLR-1248097. This work was partially completed at Fermilab, operated by Fermi Research Alliance, LLC under Contract No. De-AC02-07CH11359 with the United States Department of Energy. Partial support is also provided by the NSF Physics Frontier Center grant PHY-0114422 to the Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago, the Kavli Foundation, and the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation. Support for X-ray analysis was provided by NASA through Chandra Award Numbers 12800071, 12800088, and 13800883 issued by the Chandra X-ray Observatory Center, which is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory for and on behalf of NASA. Argonne National Laboratory's work was supported under the U.S. Department of Energy contract DE-AC02-06CH11357 C. R. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council?s Discovery Projects scheme (DP150103208). NR 50 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 0 U2 0 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 826 IS 2 AR 124 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/124 PG 11 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ON UT WOS:000381977900024 ER PT J AU Semenov, VA Kravtsov, AV Gnedin, NY AF Semenov, Vadim A. Kravtsov, Andrey V. Gnedin, Nickolay Y. TI NONUNIVERSAL STAR FORMATION EFFICIENCY IN TURBULENT ISM SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: ISM; methods: numerical; stars: formation; turbulence ID GIANT MOLECULAR CLOUDS; LARGE-EDDY SIMULATIONS; MULTIPHASE INTERSTELLAR-MEDIUM; GALAXY FORMATION SIMULATIONS; INITIAL MASS FUNCTION; STELLAR FEEDBACK; MILKY-WAY; MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC TURBULENCE; COSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONS; VELOCITY DISPERSION AB We present a study of a star formation prescription in which star formation efficiency (SFE) depends on local gas density and turbulent velocity dispersion, as suggested by direct simulations of SF in turbulent giant molecular clouds (GMCs). We test the model using a simulation of an isolated Milky-Way-sized galaxy with a self-consistent treatment of turbulence on unresolved scales. We show that this prescription predicts a wide variation of local SFE per free-fall time, epsilon(ff) similar to 0.1%-10%, and gas depletion time, t(dep) similar to 0.1-10 Gyr. In addition, it predicts an effective density threshold for star formation due to suppression of epsilon(ff) in warm diffuse gas stabilized by thermal pressure. We show that the model predicts star formation rates (SFRs) in agreement with observations from the scales of individual star-forming regions to the kiloparsec scales. This agreement is nontrivial, as the model was not tuned in any way and the predicted SFRs on all scales are determined by the distribution of the GMC-scale densities and turbulent velocities sigma in the cold gas within the galaxy, which is shaped by galactic dynamics. The broad agreement of the star formation prescription calibrated in the GMC-scale simulations with observations both gives credence to such simulations and promises to put star formation modeling in galaxy formation simulations on a much firmer theoretical footing. C1 [Semenov, Vadim A.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Semenov, Vadim A.; Kravtsov, Andrey V.; Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Kravtsov, Andrey V.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Gnedin, Nickolay Y.] Fermilab Natl Accelerator Lab, Fermilab Ctr Particle Astrophys, POB 500, Batavia, IL 60510 USA. RP Semenov, VA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Astron & Astrophys, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Semenov, VA (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Kavli Inst Cosmol Phys, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM semenov@uchicago.edu FU NASA ATP grant [NNH12ZDA001N]; NSF grant [AST-1412107]; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago [PHY-1125897]; Midway cluster at the University of Chicago Research Computing Center; Kavli Foundation FX We are deeply grateful to Alexei Kritsuk for valuable discussions and for providing us with the initial conditions for developed turbulence, which were used for testing our SGS turbulence model. This work was supported by a NASA ATP grant NNH12ZDA001N, by NSF grant AST-1412107, and by the Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago through grant PHY-1125897 and an endowment from the Kavli Foundation and its founder Fred Kavli. The simulations presented in this paper have been carried out using the Midway cluster at the University of Chicago Research Computing Center, which we acknowledge for support. NR 91 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 1 U2 1 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 826 IS 2 AR 200 DI 10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/200 PG 13 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ON UT WOS:000381977900100 ER PT J AU Shappee, BJ Piro, AL Holoien, TWS Prieto, JL Contreras, C Itagaki, K Burns, CR Kochanek, CS Stanek, KZ Alper, E Basu, U Beacom, JF Bersier, D Brimacombe, J Conseil, E Danilet, AB Dong, SB Falco, E Grupe, D Hsiao, EY Kiyota, S Morrell, N Nicolas, J Phillips, MM Pojmanski, G Simonian, G Stritzinger, M Szczygiel, DM Taddia, F Thompson, TA Thorstensen, J Wagner, MR Wozniak, PR AF Shappee, B. J. Piro, A. L. Holoien, T. W. -S. Prieto, J. L. Contreras, C. Itagaki, K. Burns, C. R. Kochanek, C. S. Stanek, K. Z. Alper, E. Basu, U. Beacom, J. F. Bersier, D. Brimacombe, J. Conseil, E. Danilet, A. B. Dong, Subo Falco, E. Grupe, D. Hsiao, E. Y. Kiyota, S. Morrell, N. Nicolas, J. Phillips, M. M. Pojmanski, G. Simonian, G. Stritzinger, M. Szczygiel, D. M. Taddia, F. Thompson, T. A. Thorstensen, J. Wagner, M. R. Wozniak, P. R. TI THE YOUNG AND BRIGHT TYPE IA SUPERNOVA ASASSN-141p: DISCOVERY, EARLY-TIME OBSERVATIONS, FIRST-LIGHT TIME, DISTANCE TO NGC 4666, AND PROGENITOR CONSTRAINTS SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE galaxies: distances and redshifts; supernovae: individual (ASASSN-141p, Type Ia, NGC 4666, ASASSN-141p); white dwarfs ID HUBBLE-SPACE-TELESCOPE; SWIFT ULTRAVIOLET/OPTICAL TELESCOPE; HIGH-REDSHIFT SUPERNOVAE; PHOTOMETRY DATA RELEASE; X-RAY TELESCOPE; SN 2011FE; RISE-TIME; LIGHT CURVES; IMAGE SUBTRACTION; WHITE-DWARF AB On 2014 December 9.61, the All-sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN or "Assassin") discovered ASASSN-141p just similar to 2 days after first light using a global array of 14 cm diameter telescopes. ASASSN-141p went on to become a bright supernova (V = 11.94 mag), second only to SN 2014J for the year. We present prediscovery photometry (with a detection less than a day after first light) and ultraviolet through near-infrared photometric and spectroscopic data covering the rise and fall of ASASSN-141p for more than 100 days. We find that ASASSN-141p had a broad light curve (Delta m(15) (B) = 0.80 +/- 0.05), a B-band maximum at 2457015.82 +/- 0.03, a rise time of 16.941(-0.10)(+0.11) days, and moderate host-galaxy extinction (E (B - V)host = 0.33 +/- 0.06). Using ASASSN-141p, we derive a distance modulus for NGC 4666 of mu = 30.8 +/- 0.2, corresponding to a distance of 14.7 +/- 1.5 Mpc. However, adding ASASSN-141p to the calibrating sample of Type Ia supernovae still requires an independent distance to the host galaxy. Finally, using our early-time photometric and spectroscopic observations, we rule out red giant secondaries and, assuming a favorable viewing angle and explosion time, any nondegenerate companion larger than 0.34 RG(circle dot). C1 [Shappee, B. J.; Piro, A. L.; Burns, C. R.] Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. [Holoien, T. W. -S.; Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; Basu, U.; Beacom, J. F.; Simonian, G.; Thompson, T. A.; Wagner, M. R.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Astron, 140 West 18th Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Prieto, J. L.] Univ Diego Port, Fac Ingn, Nucleo Astron, Av Ejercito 441, Santiago, Chile. [Prieto, J. L.] Millennium Inst Astrophys, Santiago, Chile. [Contreras, C.; Hsiao, E. Y.; Morrell, N.; Phillips, M. M.; Stritzinger, M.] Las Campanas Observ, Carnegie Observ, Casilla 601, La Serena, Chile. [Contreras, C.; Hsiao, E. Y.; Stritzinger, M.] Aarhus Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. [Itagaki, K.] Itagaki Astron Observ, Teppo Cho, Yamagata 9902492, Japan. [Kochanek, C. S.; Stanek, K. Z.; Beacom, J. F.; Thompson, T. A.] Ohio State Univ, CCAPP, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Alper, E.; Thorstensen, J.] Dartmouth Coll, Dept Phys & Astron, Wilder Lab 6127, Hanover, NH 03755 USA. [Basu, U.] Grove City High Sch, 4665 Hoover Rd, Grove City, OH 43123 USA. [Beacom, J. F.; Danilet, A. B.] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, 191 W Woodruff Ave, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Bersier, D.] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, Merseyside, England. [Brimacombe, J.] Coral Towers Observ, Cairns, Qld 4870, Australia. [Conseil, E.] Observ Strasbourg, AFOEV, 11 Rue Univ, F-67000 Strasbourg, France. [Dong, Subo] Peking Univ, Kavli Inst Astron & Astrophys, Yi He Yuan Rd 5, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. [Falco, E.] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, 60 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Grupe, D.] Morehead State Univ, Dept Earth & Space Sci, 235 Martindale Dr, Morehead, KY 40351 USA. [Hsiao, E. Y.] Florida State Univ, Dept Phys, Tallahassee, FL 32306 USA. [Kiyota, S.] VSOLJ, 7-1 Kitahatsutomi, Kamagaya 2730126, Japan. [Nicolas, J.] Grp SNAUDE, Paris, France. [Pojmanski, G.; Szczygiel, D. M.] Warsaw Univ, Astron Observ, Al Ujazdowskie 4, PL-00478 Warsaw, Poland. [Taddia, F.] Stockholm Univ, AlbaNova, Oskar Klein Ctr, Dept Astron, SE-10691 Stockholm, Sweden. [Wagner, M. R.] Univ Arizona, Large Binocular Telescope Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Wozniak, P. R.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Shappee, BJ (reprint author), Carnegie Observ, 813 Santa Barbara St, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA. EM bshappee@obs.carnegiescience.edu OI Wozniak, Przemyslaw/0000-0002-9919-3310; Beacom, John/0000-0002-0005-2631 FU NSF [AST-0908816, AST-1515876, AST-1515927, PHY-1404311, AST-0306969, AST-0607438, AST-1008343, AST-9987045]; CCAPP at the Ohio State University; Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation; Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS) of the Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean Ministry of Economy [IC120009]; NASA through Hubble Fellowship - Space Telescope Science Institute [HF-51348.001]; Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA [NAS 5-26555]; DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship [DE-FG02-97ER25308]; FONDECYT [1151445]; Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative [IC120009]; Strategic Priority Research Program-The Emergence of Cosmological Structures" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB09000000]; Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation realized through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant; Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at LANL; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council; NSF Telescope System Instrumentation Program (TSIP); Ohio Board of Regents; Ohio State University Office of Research; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; Participating Institutions; National Science Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Japanese Monbukagakusho; Max Planck Society; Higher Education Funding Council for England; Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund FX Development of ASAS-SN has been supported by NSF grant AST-0908816 and CCAPP at the Ohio State University. C.S.K. and K.Z.S. are supported by NSF grants AST-1515876 and AST-1515927. ASAS-SN is supported in part by the Mt. Cuba Astronomical Foundation. Operations of the Cassius ASAS-SN station are partially funded from project IC120009 Millennium Institute of Astrophysics (MAS) of the Millennium Science Initiative, Chilean Ministry of Economy.; B.S. is supported by NASA through Hubble Fellowship grant HF-51348.001 awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS 5-26555. T.W.-S.H. is supported by the DOE Computational Science Graduate Fellowship, grant number DE-FG02-97ER25308. Support for J.L.P. is in part provided by FONDECYT through grant 1151445 and by the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to the Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. J.F.B. is supported by NSF grant PHY-1404311. S.D. is supported by "the Strategic Priority Research Program-The Emergence of Cosmological Structures" of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (grant No. XDB09000000). E.H. and M.S. are supported by the Danish Agency for Science and Technology and Innovation realized through a Sapere Aude Level 2 grant. P.R.W. is supported by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development program at LANL.; CSPII is supported by the NSF under grants AST-0306969, AST-0607438, and AST-1008343.; This paper uses data products produced by the OIR Telescope Data Center, supported by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.; The Liverpool Telescope is operated on the island of La Palma by Liverpool John Moores University in the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias with financial support from the UK Science and Technology Facilities Council.; This paper used data obtained with the MODS spectrographs built with funding from NSF grant AST-9987045 and the NSF Telescope System Instrumentation Program (TSIP), with additional funds from the Ohio Board of Regents and the Ohio State University Office of Research. The LBT is an international collaboration among institutions in the United States, Italy, and Germany.; Funding for the SDSS and SDSS-II has been provided by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, the Participating Institutions, the National Science Foundation, the U.S. Department of Energy, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the Japanese Monbukagakusho, the Max Planck Society, and the Higher Education Funding Council for England. The SDSS Web site is http://www.sdss.org/.; This research has made use of data from the AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey, whose funding has been provided by the Robert Martin Ayers Sciences Fund. NR 95 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0004-637X EI 1538-4357 J9 ASTROPHYS J JI Astrophys. J. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 826 IS 2 AR 144 DI 10.3847/0004-637x/826/2/144 PG 12 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU1ON UT WOS:000381977900044 ER PT J AU Pignatari, M Herwig, F Hirschi, R Bennett, M Rockefeller, G Fryer, C Timmes, FX Ritter, C Heger, A Jones, S Battino, U Dotter, A Trappitsch, R Diehl, S Frischknecht, U Hungerford, A Magkotsios, G Travaglio, C Young, P AF Pignatari, M. Herwig, F. Hirschi, R. Bennett, M. Rockefeller, G. Fryer, C. Timmes, F. X. Ritter, C. Heger, A. Jones, S. Battino, U. Dotter, A. Trappitsch, R. Diehl, S. Frischknecht, U. Hungerford, A. Magkotsios, G. Travaglio, C. Young, P. TI NUGRID STELLAR DATA SET. I. STELLAR YIELDS FROM H TO BI FOR STARS WITH METALLICITIES Z=0.02 and Z=0.01 SO ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES LA English DT Article DE nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; stars: abundances; stars: evolution; stars: interiors ID ASYMPTOTIC GIANT BRANCH; S-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS; CORE-COLLAPSE SUPERNOVAE; METAL-POOR STARS; GALACTIC CHEMICAL EVOLUTION; NEUTRINO-DRIVEN WINDS; MASSIVE AGB STARS; M-CIRCLE-DOT; THERMONUCLEAR REACTION-RATES; ELECTRON-CAPTURE SUPERNOVAE AB We provide a set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations that applies established physics assumptions simultaneously to low- and intermediate-mass and massive star models. Our goal is to provide an internally consistent and comprehensive nuclear production and yield database for applications in areas such as presolar grain studies. Our non-rotating models assume convective boundary mixing (CBM) where it has been adopted before. We include 8 (12) initial masses for Z = 0.01 (0.02). Models are followed either until the end of the asymptotic giant branch phase or the end of Si burning, complemented by simple analytic core-collapse supernova (SN) models with two options for fallback and shock velocities. The explosions show which pre-SN yields will most strongly be effected by the explosive nucleosynthesis. We discuss how these two explosion parameters impact the light elements and the s and p process. For low-and intermediate-mass models, our stellar yields from H to Bi include the effect of CBM at the He-intershell boundaries and the stellar evolution feedback of the mixing process that produces the C-13 pocket. All post-processing nucleosynthesis calculations use the same nuclear reaction rate network and nuclear physics input. We provide a discussion of the nuclear production across the entire mass range organized by element group. The entirety of our stellar nucleosynthesis profile and time evolution output are available electronically, and tools to explore the data on the NuGrid VOspace hosted by the Canadian Astronomical Data Centre are introduced. C1 [Pignatari, M.] Univ Hull, Dept Math & Phys, EA Milne Ctr Astrophys, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England. [Pignatari, M.; Battino, U.; Frischknecht, U.] Hungarian Acad Sci, Res Ctr Astron & Earth Sci, Konkoly Observ, Konkoly Thege Miklos Ut 15-17, H-1121 Budapest, Hungary. [Herwig, F.; Ritter, C.; Jones, S.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC V8P 5C2, Canada. [Herwig, F.; Timmes, F. X.; Heger, A.; Jones, S.; Magkotsios, G.] Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA. [Hirschi, R.; Bennett, M.] Keele Univ, Keele ST5 5BG, Staffs, England. [Hirschi, R.] Univ Tokyo, Inst Phys & Math Universe WPI, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778583, Japan. [Rockefeller, G.; Fryer, C.; Diehl, S.; Hungerford, A.] LANL, Computat Phys & Methods CCS 2, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Timmes, F. X.; Young, P.] Arizona State Univ, SESE, POB 871404, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Heger, A.] Monash Univ, Sch Math Sci, Monash Ctr Astrophys, Clayton, Vic 3800, Australia. [Dotter, A.] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Astron & Astrophys, Weston, ACT 2611, Australia. [Trappitsch, R.] Univ Chicago, Dept Geophys Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Trappitsch, R.] Chicago Ctr Cosmochem, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Travaglio, C.] Osserv Astron Torino, Turin, Italy. RP Pignatari, M (reprint author), Univ Hull, Dept Math & Phys, EA Milne Ctr Astrophys, Kingston Upon Hull HU6 7RX, N Humberside, England. OI Rockefeller, Gabriel/0000-0002-9029-5097; Pignatari, Marco/0000-0002-9048-6010 FU NSF (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, JINA) [PHY 02-16783, PHY 09-22648]; NSF grant (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements) [PHY-1430152]; EU [MIRG-CT-2006-046520]; SNSF, SNF (Switzerland); "Lendulet" Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences; Eurocore project Eurogenesis; NSERC Discovery Grant; World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan; National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Los Alamos National Laboratory [DEAC52-06NA25396]; Australian Research Council [FL110100012]; European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme/ERC [306901]; PRACE, through its Distributed Extreme Computing Initiative; STFC DiRAC High Performance Computing Facilities FX We thank the anonymous referee for many useful comments and suggestions. We would also like to thank Sergio Cristallo and Amanda Karakas for the fruitful discussion and for sharing information about their stellar models. NuGrid acknowledges significant support from NSF grants PHY 02-16783 and PHY 09-22648 (Joint Institute for Nuclear Astrophysics, JINA), NSF grant PHY-1430152 (JINA Center for the Evolution of the Elements), and EU MIRG-CT-2006-046520. NuGrid computations are performed at the Arizona State University's Fulton High-performance Computing Center (USA) and the high-performance computer KHAOS at the EPSAM Institute at Keele University (UK). M.P. acknowledges an Ambizione grant of the SNSF, SNF (Switzerland), and support from the "Lendulet-2014" Programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. M.P., S.J., and R.H. thank the Eurocore project Eurogenesis for support. F.H. acknowledges NSERC Discovery Grant funding. R.H. and S.J. acknowledge support from the World Premier International Research Center Initiative (WPI Initiative), MEXT, Japan. M.G.B.'s research was carried out under the auspices of the National Nuclear Security Administration of the U.S. Department of Energy at the Los Alamos National Laboratory under Contract No. DEAC52-06NA25396. A.D. acknowledges support from the Australian Research Council under grant FL110100012. The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Research Council under the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP/2007-2013)/ERC grant agreement No. 306901. This work used the SE library (LA-CC-08-057) developed at the Los Alamos National Laboratory as part of the NuGrid collaboration; S.E. makes use of the HDF5 library, which was developed by The HDF Group and by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. M.P. acknowledges the support to the Milne Astrophysics Center granted by PRACE, through its Distributed Extreme Computing Initiative, for resource allocations on Sisu (CSC, Finland), Archer (EPCC, UK), and Beskow (KTH, Sweden), and by the STFC DiRAC High Performance Computing Facilities. Ongoing resource allocations on the University of Hulls High Performance Computing Facility-viper-are gratefully acknowledged. NR 311 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 2 U2 2 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0067-0049 EI 1538-4365 J9 ASTROPHYS J SUPPL S JI Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 225 IS 2 AR 24 DI 10.3847/0067-0049/225/2/24 PG 54 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics SC Astronomy & Astrophysics GA DU6FL UT WOS:000382309500007 ER PT J AU Zeng, QY Desai, MS Jin, HE Lee, JH Chang, J Lee, SW AF Zeng, Qiongyu Desai, Malay S. Jin, Hyo-Eon Lee, Ju Hun Chang, Jiang Lee, Seung-Wuk TI Self-Healing Elastin-Bioglass Hydrogels SO BIOMACROMOLECULES LA English DT Article ID BIOACTIVE GLASS; DRUG-DELIVERY; COMPOSITE HYDROGEL; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; INJECTABLE HYDROGELS; CELL CARRIERS; CROSS-LINKING; POLYPEPTIDES; POLYMERS; PROTEIN AB Tailorable hydrogels that are mechanically robust, injectable, and self-healable, are useful for many biomedical applications including tissue repair and drug delivery. Here we use biological and chemical engineering approaches to develop a novel in situ forming organic/ inorganic composite hydrogel with dynamic aldimine cross links using elastin-like polypeptides (ELP) and bioglass (BG). The resulting ELP/BG biocomposites exhibit tunable gelling behavior and mechanical characteristics in a composition and concentration dependent manner. We also demonstrate self-healing in the ELP/BG hydrogels by successfully reattaching severed pieces as well as through rheology. In addition, we show the strength of genetic engineering to easily customize ELP by fusing cell-stimulating "RGD" peptide motifs. We showed that the resulting composite materials are cytocompatible as they support the cellular growth and attachment. Our robust in situ forming ELP/BG composite hydrogels will be useful as injectable scaffolds for delivering cell and drug molecules to promote soft tissue regeneration in the future. C1 [Zeng, Qiongyu; Desai, Malay S.; Jin, Hyo-Eon; Lee, Ju Hun; Lee, Seung-Wuk] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zeng, Qiongyu; Desai, Malay S.; Jin, Hyo-Eon; Lee, Ju Hun; Lee, Seung-Wuk] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zeng, Qiongyu; Chang, Jiang] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Med X Res Inst, Sch Biomed Engn, 1954 Huashan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China. [Chang, Jiang] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, 1295 Dingxi Rd, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China. [Jin, Hyo-Eon] Ajou Univ, Coll Pharm, Suwon 16499, South Korea. RP Lee, SW (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Lee, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Biol Syst & Engn Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM leesw@berkeley.edu OI Desai, Malav/0000-0002-4160-6944 FU NIH ARRA [DE 018360-02]; Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute; China Scholarship Council (CSC); Siebel Scholars Foundation; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX This work was supported by NIH ARRA supplement to an NIDCR R21 Grant (DE 018360-02) and Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute. Q.Z. thanks the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for the financial support. M.D. thanks the Siebel Scholars Foundation for the financial support. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Office of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. MALD-TOF testing was supported by National Center for Protein Science Shanghai. NR 64 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 76 U2 94 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1525-7797 EI 1526-4602 J9 BIOMACROMOLECULES JI Biomacromolecules PD AUG PY 2016 VL 17 IS 8 BP 2619 EP 2625 DI 10.1021/acs.biomac.6b00621 PG 7 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry, Organic; Polymer Science SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Chemistry; Polymer Science GA DT1HF UT WOS:000381231600012 PM 27380227 ER PT J AU Perez-Pimienta, JA Poggi-Varaldo, HM Ponce-Noyola, T Ramos-Valdivia, AC Chavez-Carvayar, JA Stavila, V Simmons, BA AF Perez-Pimienta, Jose A. Poggi-Varaldo, Hector M. Ponce-Noyola, Teresa Ramos-Valdivia, Ana C. Chavez-Carvayar, Jose A. Stavila, Vitalie Simmons, Blake A. TI Fractional pretreatment of raw and calcium oxalate-extracted agave bagasse using ionic liquid and alkaline hydrogen peroxide SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Agave bagasse; Calcium oxalate; Biomass pretreatment; Ionic liquid; Hydrogen peroxide ID CELLULOSE CRYSTALLINE-STRUCTURE; CRASSULACEAN ACID METABOLISM; LIGNOCELLULOSIC BIOMASS; ENZYMATIC-HYDROLYSIS; CORN STOVER; CHEMICAL-COMPOSITION; PLANTS; SWITCHGRASS; DIGESTIBILITY; RECALCITRANCE AB Occurrence of calcium oxalate (CaC2O4 - CaOX) crystals has been observed in more than 215 plant families. However, very little is known about the effects of calcium oxalate on biomass pretreatment and saccharification. Agave bagasse (AGB) was used as a model material due to its natural high levels of CaOX. To understand the physicochemical changes in function of biomass pretreatment, both raw AGB and CaOX-extracted agave bagasse (EAB) were subjected to ionic liquid (IL) with 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride [C(4)C(1)Im][Cl] and alkaline hydrogen peroxide (AHP) pretreatments. Physicochemical changes were monitored by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and wet chemistry methods. Results show that free CaOX crystals affected negatively (by ca 39%) the saccharification of AHP-pretreated EAB compared to AGB. On the other hand, IL pretreatment achieved higher sugar yield (7.8 g dm(-3)) and lower crystallinity (14%) with EAB than for AHP (5.4 g dm(-3) and 29%, respectively). (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Perez-Pimienta, Jose A.; Ponce-Noyola, Teresa; Ramos-Valdivia, Ana C.] IPN, CINVESTAV, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico. [Poggi-Varaldo, Hector M.] IPN, CINVESTAV, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Environm Biotechnol & Renewable Energies R&D Grp, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico. [Chavez-Carvayar, Jose A.] UNAM, Mat Res Inst, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico. [Stavila, Vitalie] Sandia Natl Labs, Energy Nanomat Dept, Livermore, CA USA. [Simmons, Blake A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Joint BioEnergy Inst, Phys Biosci Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Simmons, Blake A.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA. RP Ponce-Noyola, T (reprint author), IPN, CINVESTAV, Dept Biotechnol & Bioengn, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico. EM tponce@cinvestav.mx OI Perez-Pimienta, Jose A./0000-0002-1370-8716 FU Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Mexico (CONACyT) [CB/14-236895]; Cinvestav-IPN, Mexico; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy FX The authors acknowledge support by the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia Mexico (CONACyT) for Grant CB/14-236895 and Cinvestav-IPN, Mexico for partial funding this study. This work was part of the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org) supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. NR 45 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 20 U2 20 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 91 BP 48 EP 55 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.05.001 PG 8 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DU9GI UT WOS:000382524100006 ER PT J AU Igathinathane, C Tumuluru, JS Keshwani, D Schmer, M Archer, D Liebig, M Halvorson, J Hendrickson, J Kronberg, S AF Igathinathane, C. Tumuluru, J. S. Keshwani, D. Schmer, M. Archer, D. Liebig, M. Halvorson, J. Hendrickson, J. Kronberg, S. TI Biomass bale stack and field outlet locations assessment for efficient infield logistics SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Bioenergy feedstocks; Biomass utilization; Farm machinery; Field operation; Infield storage; Renewable energy ID SUPPLY ANALYSIS; CORN STOVER; MODEL; IBSAL AB Harvested hay or biomass are traditionally baled for better handling and they are transported to the outlet for final utilization. For better management of bale logistics, producers often aggregate bales into stacks so that bale-hauling equipment can haul multiple bales for improved efficiency. Objectives of this research include simulation of bale collection logistics after forming subfield stacks, evaluation of location effects of bale stack and field outlet, the number of stacks, transported bales/trip, and other field parameters on logistics distances (aggregation, transportation, and total). The software `R' performed the simulation, statistical analysis, and data visualization. Formation of bale stacks decoupled aggregation and transportation components. Stacks formation thus allows for aggregation and transportation to be performed at different times. Increasing the number of subfield stacks and the number of transported bales/trip significantly reduced the total logistics distances. The order for the best bale stack and outlet locations was: middle, near middle, mid-edge along the length, mid-edge along the width, and finally, corners. Except for swath and windrow variation, the studied field variables had a highly significant influence on the logistics distances. Increased bales/trip (>= 6) reduced the variations of outlet locations. Locating the field outlet at or near the center of the field along with an appropriate number of square subfields with stacks at the middle, and increased bales/trip will be the most efficient infield logistics strategy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Igathinathane, C.] North Dakota State Univ, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, 1221 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND 58102 USA. [Tumuluru, J. S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol Dept, 750 Univ Blvd, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. [Keshwani, D.] Univ Nebraska, Dept Biol Syst Engn, 215 LW Chase Hall,East Campus, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Schmer, M.] Univ Nebraska, USDA ARS AMRU, 251 Filley Hall Food Ind Complex,East Campus, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Archer, D.; Liebig, M.; Halvorson, J.; Hendrickson, J.; Kronberg, S.] USDA ARS, Northern Great Plains Res Lab, 1701 10th Ave SW, Mandan, ND 58554 USA. RP Igathinathane, C (reprint author), North Dakota State Univ, Dept Agr & Biosyst Engn, 1221 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND 58102 USA. EM Igathinathane.Cannayen@ndsu.edu FU USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture [ND01472, 229896] FX This work supported in part by the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Hatch Project: ND01472, Accession number: 229896. Typing of parts of the manuscript and discussion support extended by I. Srividhya is also appreciated. NR 18 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 3 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 91 BP 217 EP 226 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.05.019 PG 10 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DU9GI UT WOS:000382524100024 ER PT J AU Sluiter, A Sluiter, J Wolfrum, E Reed, M Ness, R Scarlata, C Henry, J AF Sluiter, Amie Sluiter, Justin Wolfrum, Ed Reed, Michelle Ness, Ryan Scarlata, Christopher Henry, Jeanette TI Improved methods for the determination of drying conditions and fraction insoluble solids (FIS) in biomass pretreatment slurry SO BIOMASS & BIOENERGY LA English DT Article DE Biomass; Biofuels; Slurry; Drying; Fraction insoluble solids; Microwave AB Accurate and precise chemical characterization of biomass feedstocks and process intermediates is a requirement for successful technical and economic evaluation of biofuel conversion technologies. The uncertainty in primary measurements of the fraction insoluble solid (FIS) content of dilute acid pretreated corn stover slurry is the major contributor to uncertainty in yield calculations for enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose to glucose. This uncertainty is propagated through process models and impacts modeled fuel costs. The challenge in measuring FIS is obtaining an accurate measurement of insoluble matter in the pretreated materials, while appropriately accounting for all biomass derived components. Three methods were tested to improve this measurement. One used physical separation of liquid and solid phases, and two utilized direct determination of dry matter content in two fractions. We offer a comparison of drying methods. Our results show utilizing a microwave dryer to directly determine dry matter content is the optimal method for determining FIS, based on the low time requirements and the method optimization done using model slurries. (C) 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. C1 [Sluiter, Amie; Sluiter, Justin; Wolfrum, Ed; Reed, Michelle; Ness, Ryan; Scarlata, Christopher; Henry, Jeanette] Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. RP Sluiter, A (reprint author), Natl Renewable Energy Lab, 15013 Denver West Pkwy, Golden, CO 80401 USA. EM Amie.sluiter@nrel.gov; Justin.sluiter@nrel.gov; Ed.wolfrum@nrel.gov; Michelle.reed@nrel.gov; Ryan.ness@nrel.gov; Christopher.scarlata@nrel.gov; Jeanette.Henry@live.com OI Henry, Jeanette/0000-0002-7625-9073; Wolfrum, Edward/0000-0002-7361-8931 FU U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC36-08GO28308]; National Renewable Energy Laboratory; US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's BioEnergy Technologies Office FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC36-08GO28308 with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Funding provided by US DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy's BioEnergy Technologies Office. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0961-9534 EI 1873-2909 J9 BIOMASS BIOENERG JI Biomass Bioenerg. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 91 BP 234 EP 242 DI 10.1016/j.biombioe.2016.05.027 PG 9 WC Agricultural Engineering; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels SC Agriculture; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology; Energy & Fuels GA DU9GI UT WOS:000382524100026 ER PT J AU Zhang, M Biswas, S Qin, X Gong, WR Deng, WB Yu, HJ AF Zhang, Min Biswas, Sangita Qin, Xin Gong, Wenrong Deng, Wenbing Yu, Hongjun TI Does Notch play a tumor suppressor role across diverse squamous cell carcinomas? SO CANCER MEDICINE LA English DT Review DE mutation pattern; Notch pathway; Notch structure; squamous cell carcinoma; tumor suppressor ID FACTOR RECEPTOR EXPRESSION; GAMMA-SECRETASE INHIBITORS; NECK-CANCER; DOWN-REGULATION; GENOMIC CHARACTERIZATION; INTRACELLULAR DOMAIN; CASPASE-3 EXPRESSION; KERATINOCYTE GROWTH; SIGNALING PATHWAY; STRUCTURAL BASIS AB The role of Notch pathway in tumorigenesis is highly variable. It can be tumor suppressive or pro-oncogenic, typically depending on the cellular context. Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a cancer of the squamous cell, which can occur in diverse human tissues. SCCs are one of the most frequent human malignancies for which the pathologic mechanisms remain elusive. Recent genomic analysis of diverse SCCs identified marked levels of mutations in NOTCH1, implicating Notch signaling pathways in the pathogenesis of SCCs. In this review, evidences highlighting NOTCH's role in different types of SCCs are summarized. Moreover, based on accumulating structural information of the NOTCH receptor, the functional consequences of NOTCH1 gene mutations identified from diverse SCCs are analyzed, emphasizing loss of function of Notch in these cancers. Finally, we discuss the convergent view on an intriguing possibility that Notch may function as tumor suppressor in SCCs across different tissues. These mechanistic insights into Notch signaling pathways will help to guide the research of SCCs and development of therapeutic strategies for these cancers. C1 [Zhang, Min; Qin, Xin; Gong, Wenrong] Hubei Univ Arts & Sci, Coll Med, Xiangyang, Hubei, Peoples R China. [Zhang, Min; Biswas, Sangita; Deng, Wenbing] Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Yu, Hongjun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Deng, WB (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Sch Med, Dept Biochem & Mol Med, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Yu, HJ (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Biol, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM wbdeng@ucdavis.edu; yuhongjun05@gmail.com FU Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China [2015CFC801]; Foundation of Health and Family planning Commission of Hubei Province, China [WJ2015 MB189]; Doctoral Research Fund of Hubei University of Arts and Science; National Institutes of Health [R01NS061983]; Shriners Hospitals for Children FX This research was supported by the grants from the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province, China (2015CFC801), the Foundation of Health and Family planning Commission of Hubei Province, China (WJ2015 MB189), and the Doctoral Research Fund of Hubei University of Arts and Science. W.D. was supported by grants from National Institutes of Health (R01NS061983) and Shriners Hospitals for Children. NR 102 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 5 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 2045-7634 J9 CANCER MED-US JI Cancer Med. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 5 IS 8 BP 2048 EP 2060 DI 10.1002/cam4.731 PG 13 WC Oncology SC Oncology GA DS6XM UT WOS:000380926600034 PM 27228302 ER PT J AU Breault, RW Spenik, JL Shadle, LJ Hoffman, JS Gray, ML Panday, R Stehle, RC AF Breault, Ronald W. Spenik, James L. Shadle, Lawrence J. Hoffman, James S. Gray, McMahan L. Panday, Rupen Stehle, Richard C. TI Carbon capture test unit design and development using amine-based solid sorbent SO CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN LA English DT Article DE CO2 adsorption; Carbon capture; Fluidization; Moving bed; Regenerator ID CONTINUOUS CO2 CAPTURE; MESOPOROUS SILICA; SWING ADSORPTION; SUPPORTED AMINE; DIOXIDE CAPTURE; FLUIDIZED-BEDS; FLUE-GAS; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; REACTOR AB This paper presents the design and development of a reactor system and the subsequent modifications to evaluate an integrated process to scrub carbon dioxide (CO2) from synthetic flue gas using amine based solid sorbents. The paper presents the initial system design and then discusses the various changes implemented to address the change in sorbent from a 180 mu m Geldart group B material to a 115 mu m Geldart group A material as well as issues discovered during experimental trials where the major obstacle in system operation was the ability to maintain a constant circulation of a solid sorbent stemming from this change in sorbent material. The system primarily consisted of four fluid beds, through which an amine impregnated solid sorbent was circulated and adsorption, pre-heat, regeneration, and cooling processes occurred. Instrumentation was assembled to characterize thermal, hydrodynamic, and gas adsorption performance in this integrated unit. A series of shakedown tests were performed and the configuration altered to meet the needs of the sorbent performance and achieve desired target capture efficiencies. Methods were identified, tested, and applied to continuously monitor critical operating parameters including solids circulation rate, adsorbed and desorbed CO2, solids inventories, and pressures. Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of Institution of Chemical Engineers. C1 [Breault, Ronald W.; Shadle, Lawrence J.] US DOE, NETL, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. [Spenik, James L.; Panday, Rupen] REM Engn Serv, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV USA. [Hoffman, James S.; Gray, McMahan L.] US DOE, NETL, 626 Cochrans Mill Rd, Pittsburgh, PA USA. [Stehle, Richard C.] ORISE, 3610 Collins Ferry Rd, Morgantown, WV USA. RP Breault, RW (reprint author), US DOE, NETL, POB 880, Morgantown, WV 26507 USA. EM ronald.breault@netl.doe.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative through National Energy Technology Laboratory FX This work was funded by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy's Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative through the National Energy Technology Laboratory. NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 11 U2 11 PU INST CHEMICAL ENGINEERS PI RUGBY PA 165-189 RAILWAY TERRACE, DAVIS BLDG, RUGBY CV21 3HQ, ENGLAND SN 0263-8762 EI 1744-3563 J9 CHEM ENG RES DES JI Chem. Eng. Res. Des. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 112 BP 251 EP 262 DI 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.06.020 PG 12 WC Engineering, Chemical SC Engineering GA DT5OJ UT WOS:000381532200020 ER PT J AU Alam, TM Popp, TMO AF Alam, Todd M. Popp, Thomas M. Osborn TI In-pore exchange and diffusion of carbonate solvent mixtures in nanoporous carbon SO CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS LA English DT Article DE H-1 NMR; Diffusion; PFG; HR-MAS; Porous carbon; Supercapacitor ID DOUBLE-LAYER CAPACITOR; NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE; LITHIUM-ION CAPACITORS; ACTIVATED CARBON; CHEMICAL-SHIFT; NMR; SUPERCAPACITORS; STORAGE; ULTRACAPACITORS; ELECTROLYTE AB High resolution magic angle spinning (HRMAS) H-1 NMR spectroscopy has been used to resolve different surface and in-pore solvent environments of ethylene carbonate (EC) and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) mixtures absorbed within nanoporous carbon (NPC). Two dimensional (2D) H-1 HRMAS NMR exchange measurements revealed that the inhomogeneous broadened in-pore resonances have pore-to-pore exchange rates on the millisecond timescale. Pulsed-field gradient (PFG) NMR diffusometry revealed the in-pore self-diffusion constants for both EC and DMC were reduced by up to a factor of five with respect to the diffusion in the non-absorbed solvent mixtures. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Alam, Todd M.; Popp, Thomas M. Osborn] Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Organ Mat Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Popp, Thomas M. Osborn] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Alam, TM (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Dept Organ Mat Sci, POB 5800, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. EM tmalam@sandia.gov FU United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Sandia's LDRD program FX Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, of the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. This work was partially funded by Sandia's LDRD program. The authors also acknowledge Eric Coker (Sandia) for providing the N2 and Ar BET absorption data. NR 50 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0009-2614 EI 1873-4448 J9 CHEM PHYS LETT JI Chem. Phys. Lett. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 658 BP 51 EP 57 DI 10.1016/j.cplett.2016.06.014 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DU7QN UT WOS:000382409800008 ER PT J AU Liu, HH Kang, QJ Leonardi, CR Schmieschek, S Narvaez, A Jones, BD Williams, JR Valocchi, AJ Harting, J AF Liu, Haihu Kang, Qinjun Leonardi, Christopher R. Schmieschek, Sebastian Narvaez, Ariel Jones, Bruce D. Williams, John R. Valocchi, Albert J. Harting, Jens TI Multiphase lattice Boltzmann simulations for porous media applications SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES LA English DT Review DE Porous media; Pore scale simulation; Lattice Boltzmann method ID INCOMPRESSIBLE 2-PHASE FLOWS; NAVIER-STOKES EQUATION; CELLULAR-AUTOMATON FLUIDS; PORE-SCALE SIMULATIONS; CONTACT-LINE MOTION; HIGH-DENSITY RATIOS; NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; RELATIVE PERMEABILITY; HYDROPHOBIC MICROCHANNELS; IMMISCIBLE DROPLET AB Over the last two decades, lattice Boltzmann methods have become an increasingly popular tool to compute the flow in complex geometries such as porous media. In addition to single phase simulations allowing, for example, a precise quantification of the permeability of a porous sample, a number of extensions to the lattice Boltzmann method are available which allow to study multiphase and multicomponent flows on a pore scale level. In this article, we give an extensive overview on a number of these diffuse interface models and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. Furthermore, we shortly report on multiphase flows containing solid particles, as well as implementation details and optimization issues. C1 [Liu, Haihu] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Energy & Power Engn, 28 West Xianning Rd, Xian 710049, Peoples R China. [Kang, Qinjun] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Leonardi, Christopher R.] Univ Queensland, Sch Mech & Min Engn, Cooper Rd, St Lucia, Qld 4072, Australia. [Schmieschek, Sebastian] UCL, Ctr Computat Sci, Dept Chem, London WC1H 0AJ, England. [Schmieschek, Sebastian; Narvaez, Ariel; Harting, Jens] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Den Dolech 2, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands. [Leonardi, Christopher R.; Jones, Bruce D.; Williams, John R.] MIT, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Valocchi, Albert J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, 205 N Mathews Ave, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Valocchi, Albert J.] Kyushu Univ, Int Inst Carbon Neutral Energy Res WPI I2CNER, Nishi Ku, 744 Moto Oka, Fukuoka 8190395, Japan. [Harting, Jens] Helmholtz Inst Erlangen Nuremberg IEK 11, Res Ctr Juelich, Fuerther Str 248, D-90429 Nurnberg, Germany. RP Harting, J (reprint author), Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Appl Phys, Den Dolech 2, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands.; Harting, J (reprint author), Helmholtz Inst Erlangen Nuremberg IEK 11, Res Ctr Juelich, Fuerther Str 248, D-90429 Nurnberg, Germany. EM haihu.liu@mail.xjtu.edu.cn; qkang@lanl.gov; c.leonardi@uq.edu.au; s.schmieschek@ucl.ac.uk; ariel.narvaez@gmx.de; bdjones@mit.edu; jrw@mit.edu; valocchi@illinois.edu; j.harting@fzjuelich.de RI Liu, Haihu/B-2097-2013; Harting, Jens/B-4884-2008 OI Liu, Haihu/0000-0002-0295-1251; Harting, Jens/0000-0002-9200-6623 FU Schlumberger Doll Research; NWO/STW (Vidi) [10787]; FOM/Shell IPP [09iPOG14]; LDRD Program; Institutional Computing Program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory; International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER) - Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; Thousand Youth Talents Program for Distinguished Young Scholars, China FX We thank Vahid Joekar Niasar and Cor van Kruijsdijk for the organisation of the workshop on "(sub) pore-scale modelling of multiphase flow and transport in porous media" which took place in January 2013. C. Leonardi and J. Williams acknowledge the support of Schlumberger Doll Research. A. Narvaez, S. Schmieschek, and J. Harting acknowledge financial support from NWO/STW (Vidi grant 10787 of J. Harting) and FOM/Shell IPP (09iPOG14 - "Detection and guidance of nanoparticles for enhanced oil recovery"). We thank the Julich Supercomputing Centre, Sara Amsterdam and HLRS Stuttgart for computing resources. H. Liu, Q. Kang, and A. Valocchi acknowledge the support from the LDRD Program and Institutional Computing Program of the Los Alamos National Laboratory. H. Liu and A. Valocchi gratefully acknowledge additional support of the International Institute for Carbon Neutral Energy Research (WPI-I2CNER), sponsored by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. H. Liu would like to thank the financial support from the Thousand Youth Talents Program for Distinguished Young Scholars, China. NR 211 TC 11 Z9 11 U1 21 U2 23 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1420-0597 EI 1573-1499 J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI JI Comput. Geosci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 20 IS 4 BP 777 EP 805 DI 10.1007/s10596-015-9542-3 PG 29 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Geology GA DV1KV UT WOS:000382680900002 ER PT J AU Tartakovsky, AM Trask, N Pan, K Jones, B Pan, W Williams, JR AF Tartakovsky, A. M. Trask, N. Pan, K. Jones, B. Pan, W. Williams, J. R. TI Smoothed particle hydrodynamics and its applications for multiphase flow and reactive transport in porous media SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Smoothed particle hydrodynamics; Multiphase flow; Reactive transport; Pore-scale modeling ID SURFACE-TENSION; BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS; LIQUID-DROPS; INCOMPRESSIBLE FLOWS; STABILITY ANALYSIS; VISCOUS-FLOW; FLUID-FLOWS; SPH METHOD; MODEL; SIMULATIONS AB Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is a Lagrangian method based on a meshless discretization of partial differential equations. In this review, we present SPH discretization of the Navier-Stokes and advection-diffusion-reaction equations, implementation of various boundary conditions, and time integration of the SPH equations, and we discuss applications of the SPH method for modeling pore-scale multiphase flows and reactive transport in porous and fractured media. C1 [Tartakovsky, A. M.; Pan, K.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Trask, N.] Brown Univ, 182 George St, Providence, RI 02906 USA. [Pan, K.; Jones, B.; Williams, J. R.] MIT, Boston, MA USA. RP Tartakovsky, AM (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM alexandre.tartakovsky@pnnl.gov FU Applied Mathematics Program within the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the funding support from the Applied Mathematics Program within the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR) as part of the Early Career Award, "New Dimension Reduction Methods and Scalable Algorithms for Multi-scale Nonlinear Phenomena," and Collaboratory on Mathematics for Mesoscopic Modeling of Materials (CM4). Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated by Battelle for the DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. NR 78 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 11 U2 11 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1420-0597 EI 1573-1499 J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI JI Comput. Geosci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 20 IS 4 BP 807 EP 834 DI 10.1007/s10596-015-9468-9 PG 28 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Geology GA DV1KV UT WOS:000382680900003 ER PT J AU Oostrom, M Mehmani, Y Romero-Gomez, P Tang, Y Liu, H Yoon, H Kang, Q Joekar-Niasar, V Balhoff, MT Dewers, T Tartakovsky, GD Leist, EA Hess, NJ Perkins, WA Rakowski, CL Richmond, MC Serkowski, JA Werth, CJ Valocchi, AJ Wietsma, TW Zhang, C AF Oostrom, M. Mehmani, Y. Romero-Gomez, P. Tang, Y. Liu, H. Yoon, H. Kang, Q. Joekar-Niasar, V. Balhoff, M. T. Dewers, T. Tartakovsky, G. D. Leist, E. A. Hess, N. J. Perkins, W. A. Rakowski, C. L. Richmond, M. C. Serkowski, J. A. Werth, C. J. Valocchi, A. J. Wietsma, T. W. Zhang, C. TI Pore-scale and continuum simulations of solute transport micromodel benchmark experiments SO COMPUTATIONAL GEOSCIENCES LA English DT Article DE Pore-scale modeling; Olute transport; Icromodel; Ispersion; Enchmarking ID POROUS-MEDIA; CACO3 PRECIPITATION; FLOW; DISPERSION; NETWORK; GROUNDWATER; MODEL; WATER; DISPLACEMENT; CAPILLARY AB Four sets of nonreactive solute transport experiments were conducted with micromodels. Each set consisted of three experiments with one variable, i.e., flow velocity, grain diameter, pore-aspect ratio, and flow-focusing heterogeneity. The data sets were offered to pore-scale modeling groups to test their numerical simulators. Each set consisted of two learning experiments, for which all results were made available, and one challenge experiment, for which only the experimental description and base input parameters were provided. The experimental results showed a nonlinear dependence of the transverse dispersion coefficient on the Peclet number, a negligible effect of the pore-aspect ratio on transverse mixing, and considerably enhanced mixing due to flow focusing. Five pore-scale models and one continuum-scale model were used to simulate the experiments. Of the pore-scale models, two used a pore-network (PN) method, two others are based on a lattice Boltzmann (LB) approach, and one used a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) technique. The learning experiments were used by the PN models to modify the standard perfect mixing approach in pore bodies into approaches to simulate the observed incomplete mixing. The LB and CFD models used the learning experiments to appropriately discretize the spatial grid representations. For the continuum modeling, the required dispersivity input values were estimated based on published nonlinear relations between transverse dispersion coefficients and Peclet number. Comparisons between experimental and numerical results for the four challenge experiments show that all pore-scale models were all able to satisfactorily simulate the experiments. The continuum model underestimated the required dispersivity values, resulting in reduced dispersion. The PN models were able to complete the simulations in a few minutes, whereas the direct models, which account for the micromodel geometry and underlying flow and transport physics, needed up to several days on supercomputers to resolve the more complex problems. C1 [Oostrom, M.; Romero-Gomez, P.; Tartakovsky, G. D.; Leist, E. A.; Perkins, W. A.; Rakowski, C. L.; Richmond, M. C.; Serkowski, J. A.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, Hydrol Grp, POB 999,MS K9-33, Richland, WA 99354 USA. [Kang, Q.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Computat Earth Sci Grp, Earth & Environm Sci Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Tang, Y.; Werth, C. J.; Valocchi, A. J.] Univ Illinois, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Champaign, IL 61801 USA. [Mehmani, Y.; Balhoff, M. T.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Petr & Geosyst Engn, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Yoon, H.; Dewers, T.] Sandia Natl Labs, Geomech Dept, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA. [Joekar-Niasar, V.] Shell Global Solut, Rijswijk, Netherlands. [Hess, N. J.; Wietsma, T. W.; Zhang, C.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Liu, H.] Univ Strathclyde, Dept Mech Engn, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Zhang, C.] Exxon Mobil Upstream Res Co, Houston, TX USA. RP Oostrom, M (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Energy & Environm, Hydrol Grp, POB 999,MS K9-33, Richland, WA 99354 USA. EM mart.oostrom@pnnl.gov RI Richmond, Marshall/D-3915-2013; Liu, Haihu/B-2097-2013; OI Richmond, Marshall/0000-0003-0111-1485; Liu, Haihu/0000-0002-0295-1251; Niasar, Vahid/0000-0002-9472-555X; Hess, Nancy/0000-0002-8930-9500 FU Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research; US DOE [DE-AC05-76RL01830]; Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114]; US DOEs National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000]; Los Alamos National Laboratory's LDRD Program; Los Alamos National Laboratory's Institutional Computing Program; DOE's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program [DE-SC0006771]; Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center - US DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences [DE-SC0001114] FX The experiments were conducted as part of the Pore-Scale Modeling Research Campaign at the EMSL, a national scientific user facility sponsored by the Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at PNNL, operated by Battelle for the US DOE under Contract DE-AC05-76RL01830. The SNL co-authors were supported as part of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001114. SNL is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US DOEs National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Support from Los Alamos National Laboratory's LDRD Program and Institutional Computing Program is acknowledged. Support for the University of Illinois team was provided by the DOE's Subsurface Biogeochemical Research Program under Award DE-SC0006771. The University of Texas contribution was partly supported of the Center for Frontiers of Subsurface Energy Security, an Energy Frontier Research Center funded by the US DOE, Office of Science, and Office of Basic Energy Sciences under Award Number DE-SC0001114. The Computational Fluid Dynamics simulations were performed using the facilities of PNNL's institutional computing center (PIC). The experimental data can be obtained by contacting the senior author at mart. oostrom@pnnl.gov. The authors like to thank Katie Smooth and Karl DeHoff for obtaining the supporting laboratory data. NR 68 TC 15 Z9 15 U1 19 U2 21 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 1420-0597 EI 1573-1499 J9 COMPUTAT GEOSCI JI Comput. Geosci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 20 IS 4 BP 857 EP 879 DI 10.1007/s10596-014-9424-0 PG 23 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Computer Science; Geology GA DV1KV UT WOS:000382680900005 ER PT J AU DeBenedictis, EP AF DeBenedictis, Erik P. TI The Search for Computing's Secretariat SO COMPUTER LA English DT Article AB The slowing of Moore's law offers IEEE and its members the unique opportunity to influence research toward continued growth in computing performance. C1 [DeBenedictis, Erik P.] Sandia Natl Labs, Nonconvent Comp Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP DeBenedictis, EP (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Nonconvent Comp Technol Dept, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM epdeben@sandia.gov FU US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the US Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 8 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU IEEE COMPUTER SOC PI LOS ALAMITOS PA 10662 LOS VAQUEROS CIRCLE, PO BOX 3014, LOS ALAMITOS, CA 90720-1314 USA SN 0018-9162 EI 1558-0814 J9 COMPUTER JI Computer PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 IS 8 BP 88 EP 91 PG 4 WC Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture; Computer Science, Software Engineering SC Computer Science GA DU8FN UT WOS:000382448800012 ER PT J AU Marufuzzaman, M Gedik, R Roni, MS AF Marufuzzaman, Mohammad Gedik, Ridvan Roni, Mohammad S. TI A Benders based rolling horizon algorithm for a dynamic facility location problem SO COMPUTERS & INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Dynamic facility location problem; Benders decomposition algorithm; Rolling horizon heuristics; Hybrid Benders based rolling horizon algorithm ID DISTRIBUTION-SYSTEM-DESIGN; PROGRAMMING APPROACH; NETWORK DESIGN; DEMAND; DECOMPOSITION; OPTIMIZATION; UNCERTAINTY; RELOCATION; MODELS AB This study presents a well-known capacitated dynamic facility location problem (DFLP) that satisfies the customer demand at a minimum cost by determining the time period for opening, closing, or retaining an existing facility in a given location. To solve this challenging HP-hard problem, this paper develops a unique hybrid solution algorithm that combines a rolling horizon algorithm with an accelerated Benders decomposition algorithm. Extensive computational experiments are performed on benchmark test instances to evaluate the hybrid algorithm's efficiency and robustness in solving the DFLP problem. Computational results indicate that the hybrid Benders based rolling horizon algorithm consistently offers high quality feasible solutions in a much shorter computational time period than the standalone rolling horizon and accelerated Benders decomposition algorithms in the experimental range. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Marufuzzaman, Mohammad] Mississippi State Univ, Dept Ind & Syst Engn, Starkville, MS 39759 USA. [Gedik, Ridvan] Univ New Haven, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, 300 Boston Post Rd, West Haven, CT 06516 USA. [Roni, Mohammad S.] Idaho Natl Lab, Biofuels & Renewable Energy Technol, Idaho Falls, ID 83415 USA. RP Gedik, R (reprint author), Univ New Haven, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, 300 Boston Post Rd, West Haven, CT 06516 USA. EM maruf@ise.msstate.edu; rgedik@newha-ven.edu; mohammad.roni@inl.go NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0360-8352 EI 1879-0550 J9 COMPUT IND ENG JI Comput. Ind. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 98 BP 462 EP 469 DI 10.1016/j.cie.2016.06.029 PG 8 WC Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Industrial SC Computer Science; Engineering GA DU1EA UT WOS:000381949800039 ER PT J AU Deibert, BJ Velasco, E Liu, W Teat, SJ Lustig, WP Li, J AF Deibert, Benjamin J. Velasco, Ever Liu, Wei Teat, Simon J. Lustig, William P. Li, Jing TI High-Performance Blue-Excitable Yellow Phosphor Obtained from an Activated Solvochromic Bismuth-Fluorophore Metal-Organic Framework SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN LA English DT Article ID AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; WHITE-LIGHT; COORDINATION POLYMERS; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; FLUORESCENCE; LUMINESCENCE; BENZENEDICARBOXYLATES; CHEMISTRY; LINKERS AB We report the synthesis, structure, and photoluminescence properties of a new bismuth based luminescent metal-organic framework (LMOF). The framework is comprised of a 9-coordinated Bi3+ building unit and 4', 4 ''', 4 '''' ', 4 '''' '''-(ethene-1,1,2,2-tetrayl) tetrakis ([1,1'-biphenyl]-4-carboxylic acid) (H(4)tcbpe) Organic linker, which has strong yellow aggregation induced emission (AIE). The structure can be viewed as two interpenetrated 4,4-anionic nets that are stabilized by K+ ions forming one-dimensional helical inorganic chains by connecting bismuth nodes through shared oxygen bonds. The as-made LMOF has a bluish emission centered at 459 nm with an internal quantum yield of 57% when excited at 360 nm. The emission properties of the LMOF were found to be highly solvochromic with respect to DMF. Upon partial solvent removal, the framework undergoes significant red-shifting to a greenish emission centered at 500 nm. Complete removal of DMF results in additional red-shifting fluorescence coupled with structural changes. The resulting material has strong blue-excitable (455 nm) yellow emission centered at 553 nm, with a quantum yield of 74%, which is maintained after heating in air for 5 days at 90 degrees C. This is the second highest quantum yield value for blue-excited yellow emission among all reported LMOFs. C1 [Deibert, Benjamin J.; Velasco, Ever; Liu, Wei; Lustig, William P.; Li, Jing] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Teat, Simon J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Li, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM Jingli@rutgers.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1507210]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The RU team would like to acknowledge the support by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. DMR-1507210. The Advanced Light Source (ALS) is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, of the U.S. Department of Energy, under contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 49 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 26 U2 26 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1528-7483 EI 1528-7505 J9 CRYST GROWTH DES JI Cryst. Growth Des. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 16 IS 8 BP 4178 EP 4182 DI 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00622 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science GA DS7MS UT WOS:000380968200004 ER PT J AU Betzler, SB Harzer, T Ciston, J Dahmen, U Dehm, G Scheu, C AF Betzler, Sophia B. Harzer, Tristan Ciston, Jim Dahmen, Ulrich Dehm, Gerhard Scheu, Christina TI Heat-Induced Phase Transformation of Three-Dimensional Nb3O7(OH) Superstructures: Effect of Atmosphere and Electron Beam SO CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN LA English DT Article ID SENSITIZED SOLAR-CELLS; NIOBIUM-OXIDE PHASES; INDUCED REDUCTION; MICROSCOPY OBSERVATIONS; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; NB2O5; TEMPERATURE; PHOTOCATALYSTS; DECOMPOSITION; PHOTOANODES AB Nanostructured niobium oxides and hydroxides are potential candidates for photochemical applications due to their excellent optical and electronic properties. In the present work the thermal stability of Nb3O7(OH) superstructures prepared by a simple hydrothermal approach is investigated at the atomic scale. Transmission electron Microscopy and electron energy-loss spectroscopy provide insights into the phase transformation occurring at elevated temperatures and probe the effect of the atmospheric conditions. In the presence of oxygen, H2O is released. from the crystal at:temperatures above 500 degrees C, and the crystallographic structure changes to H-Nb2O5. In addition to the high thermal stability of Nb3O7(OH), the morphology was found to be stable, and first changes in the form of a merging of nanowires are not observed until 850 degrees C. Under reducing conditions in a transmission electron microscope and during electron beam bombardment, an oxygen-deficient phase is formed at temperatures above 750 degrees C. This transformation starts with the formation of in the crystal lattice at 450 degrees C and goes along with the formation of pores in the nanowires which accommodate the volume differences of the two crystal phases. C1 [Betzler, Sophia B.] Univ Munich, Dept Chem, Butenandtstr 11, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Betzler, Sophia B.] Univ Munich, Ctr NanoSci, Butenandtstr 11, D-81377 Munich, Germany. [Betzler, Sophia B.; Scheu, Christina] Nanosyst Initiat Munich, Schellingstr 4, D-80799 Munich, Germany. [Harzer, Tristan; Dehm, Gerhard; Scheu, Christina] Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, Max Planck Str 1, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. [Ciston, Jim; Dahmen, Ulrich] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, One Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Scheu, C (reprint author), Nanosyst Initiat Munich, Schellingstr 4, D-80799 Munich, Germany.; Scheu, C (reprint author), Max Planck Inst Eisenforsch GmbH, Max Planck Str 1, D-40237 Dusseldorf, Germany. EM c.scheu@mpie.de RI Dehm, Gerhard/A-3066-2017 FU German Research Foundation (DFG); Nanosystems Initiative Munich; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors thank the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the Nanosystems Initiative Munich for financial support. The Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 supported work at the Molecular Foundry. NR 53 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1528-7483 EI 1528-7505 J9 CRYST GROWTH DES JI Cryst. Growth Des. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 16 IS 8 BP 4309 EP 4317 DI 10.1021/acs.cgd.6b00386 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary SC Chemistry; Crystallography; Materials Science GA DS7MS UT WOS:000380968200020 ER PT J AU Thompson, LF Qian, H AF Thompson, Lowell F. Qian, Hong TI Potential of Entropic Force in Markov Systems with Nonequilibrium Steady State, Generalized Gibbs Function and Criticality SO ENTROPY LA English DT Article DE nonequilibrium steady states; stochastic nonequilibrium thermodynamics; generalized potentials; entropy ID STATISTICAL-MECHANICS; BOLTZMANN ENTROPY; DETAILED BALANCE; CONSTRUCTION; EQUILIBRIUM; TRANSITIONS; INFORMATION; PRINCIPLE AB In this paper, we revisit the notion of the "minus logarithm of stationary probability" as a generalized potential in nonequilibrium systems and attempt to illustrate its central role in an axiomatic approach to stochastic nonequilibrium thermodynamics of complex systems. It is demonstrated that this quantity arises naturally through both monotonicity results of Markov processes and as the rate function when a stochastic process approaches a deterministic limit. We then undertake a more detailed mathematical analysis of the consequences of this quantity, culminating in a necessary and sufficient condition for the criticality of stochastic systems. This condition is then discussed in the context of recent results about criticality in biological systems. C1 [Thompson, Lowell F.; Qian, Hong] Univ Washington, Dept Appl Math, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Thompson, Lowell F.] Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Thompson, LF; Qian, H (reprint author), Univ Washington, Dept Appl Math, Seattle, WA 98195 USA.; Thompson, LF (reprint author), Pacific NW Natl Lab, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM lowell.thompson@pnnl.gov; hqian@u.washington.edu OI Thompson, Lowell/0000-0002-7781-9837 FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01GM109964] FX Hong Qian is partially supported by National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant R01GM109964. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1099-4300 J9 ENTROPY-SWITZ JI Entropy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 18 IS 8 AR 309 DI 10.3390/e18080309 PG 20 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU5NF UT WOS:000382257800034 ER PT J AU Yao, HW Qiao, JW Gao, MC Hawk, JA Ma, SG Zhou, HF AF Yao, Hongwei Qiao, Jun-Wei Gao, Michael C. Hawk, Jeffrey A. Ma, Sheng-Guo Zhou, Hefeng TI MoNbTaV Medium-Entropy Alloy (vol 18, 189, 2016) SO ENTROPY LA English DT Correction C1 [Yao, Hongwei; Qiao, Jun-Wei; Zhou, Hefeng] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Appl Phys & Mech Adv Mat, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China. [Gao, Michael C.; Hawk, Jeffrey A.] Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Gao, Michael C.] AECOM, POB 1959, Albany, OR 97321 USA. [Ma, Sheng-Guo] Taiyuan Univ Technol, Inst Appl Mech & Biomed Engn, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China. RP Qiao, JW (reprint author), Taiyuan Univ Technol, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Lab Appl Phys & Mech Adv Mat, Taiyuan 030024, Peoples R China.; Gao, MC (reprint author), Natl Energy Technol Lab, Albany, OR 97321 USA.; Gao, MC (reprint author), AECOM, POB 1959, Albany, OR 97321 USA. EM yaohongwei581@gmail.com; qiaojunwei@gmail.com; michael.gao@netl.doe.gov; jeffrey.hawk@netl.doe.gov; mashguo.cumt@163.com; zhouhefeng@tyut.edu.cn NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU MDPI AG PI BASEL PA ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND SN 1099-4300 J9 ENTROPY-SWITZ JI Entropy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 18 IS 8 AR 289 DI 10.3390/e18080289 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU5NF UT WOS:000382257800015 ER PT J AU Mohr, BP Retterer, ST Doktycz, MJ AF Mohr, Benjamin P. Retterer, Scott T. Doktycz, Mitchel J. TI While-you-wait proteins? Producing biomolecules at the point of need SO EXPERT REVIEW OF PROTEOMICS LA English DT Editorial Material DE Cell-free protein synthesis; microfluidics; personalized medicine; metabolic engineering; biologics ID OF-CARE; CELL; FUTURE C1 [Mohr, Benjamin P.; Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Mohr, Benjamin P.; Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Retterer, Scott T.; Doktycz, Mitchel J.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Doktycz, MJ (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Bredesen Ctr Interdisciplinary Res, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Doktycz, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Biosci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA.; Doktycz, MJ (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Ctr Nanophase & Mat Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM doktyczmj@ornl.gov NR 22 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD PI ABINGDON PA 2-4 PARK SQUARE, MILTON PARK, ABINGDON OR14 4RN, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1478-9450 EI 1744-8387 J9 EXPERT REV PROTEOMIC JI Expert Rev. Proteomics PD AUG PY 2016 VL 13 IS 8 BP 707 EP 709 DI 10.1080/14789450.2016.1209415 PG 3 WC Biochemical Research Methods SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology GA DU6ZS UT WOS:000382363700001 PM 27402489 ER PT J AU Barkholtz, HM Chong, L Kaiser, ZB Liu, DJ AF Barkholtz, H. M. Chong, L. Kaiser, Z. B. Liu, D. J. TI Non-Precious Metal Catalysts Prepared By Zeolitic Imidazolate Frameworks: The Ligand Influence to Morphology and Performance SO FUEL CELLS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 5th European PEFC and H2 Forum (EFCF) CY JUN 30-JUL 03, 2015 CL Lucerne, SWITZERLAND SP European Fuel Cells Forum DE Catalyst; Fuel Cells; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Non-PGM; Oxygen Reduction; PEMFC ID OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION; NITROGEN-DOPED CARBON; ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; ELECTROCATALYSTS; GRAPHENE; BLACK AB A new, one-pot synthesis to produce highly active non-PGM electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells was previously developed by pyrolyzing Fe doped zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) materials prepared by solid-state interaction. Excellent catalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) activities were found through rotating ring-disk electrode (RRDE) and single fuel cell tests. In this study, we compared the ORR activities and structural properties of two catalysts derived from ZIFs containing imidazole and methyl imidazole ligands, respectively. Our results indicate that alkyl group substitution in the imidazolate ligand has a profound effect on the final catalyst performance. C1 [Barkholtz, H. M.; Chong, L.; Kaiser, Z. B.; Liu, D. J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Liu, DJ (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM djliu@anl.gov NR 25 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 25 U2 30 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1615-6846 EI 1615-6854 J9 FUEL CELLS JI Fuel Cells PD AUG PY 2016 VL 16 IS 4 SI SI BP 428 EP 433 DI 10.1002/fuce.201500164 PG 6 WC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels SC Electrochemistry; Energy & Fuels GA DU9SF UT WOS:000382557300004 ER PT J AU Huang, WJ Han, TF Liu, JX Wang, GS Zhou, GY AF Huang, Wenjuan Han, Tianfeng Liu, Juxiu Wang, Gangsheng Zhou, Guoyi TI Changes in soil respiration components and their specific respiration along three successional forests in the subtropics SO FUNCTIONAL ECOLOGY LA English DT Article DE autotrophic respiration; C accumulation; fine root biomass; forest succession; heterotrophic respiration; microbial biomass C ID MICROBIAL COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FOREST; NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION; SOUTHERN CHINA; ORGANIC-MATTER; CARBON BALANCE; STAND AGE; CLIMATE; GROWTH; CHRONOSEQUENCE AB Understanding how soil respiration components change with forest succession is critical for modelling and predicting soil carbon (C) processes and its sequestration below-ground. The specific respiration (a ratio of respiration to biomass) is increasingly being used as an indicator of forest succession conceptually based on Odum's theory of ecosystem development. However, the hypothesis that specific soil respiration declines with forest succession remains largely untested. We used a trenching method to partition soil respiration into heterotrophic respiration and autotrophic respiration (R-H and R-A) and then evaluated the specific R-H and specific R-A in three successional forests in subtropical China. Our results showed a clear seasonality in the influence of forest succession on R-H, with no significant differences among the three forests in the dry season but a higher value in the old-growth forest than the other two forests in the wet season. R-A in the old-growth forest tended to be the highest among the three forests. Both the specific R-H and specific R-A decreased with the progressive maturity of three forests. Our results highlight the importance of forest succession in determining the variation of R-H in different seasons. With forest succession, soil microbes and plant roots become more efficient to conserve C resources, which would result in a greater proportion of C retained in soils. C1 [Huang, Wenjuan; Han, Tianfeng; Liu, Juxiu; Zhou, Guoyi] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat & Management Degraded Ec, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Wang, Gangsheng] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Climate Change Sci Inst & Environm Sci Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Zhou, GY (reprint author), Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vegetat Restorat & Management Degraded Ec, South China Bot Garden, Guangzhou 510650, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM gyzhou@scib.ac.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [31400382, 41430529] FX This study was jointly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Numbers 31400382 and 41430529). Authors thank Dr. Bai Yang for his language editing help to this manuscript. NR 57 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 20 U2 23 PU WILEY-BLACKWELL PI HOBOKEN PA 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ USA SN 0269-8463 EI 1365-2435 J9 FUNCT ECOL JI Funct. Ecol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 30 IS 8 BP 1466 EP 1474 DI 10.1111/1365-2435.12624 PG 9 WC Ecology SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DV0BB UT WOS:000382581400020 ER PT J AU Goodwin, SB Mccorison, CB Cavaletto, JR Culley, DE Labutti, K Baker, SE Grigoriev, IV AF Goodwin, Stephen B. Mccorison, Cassandra B. Cavaletto, Jessica R. Culley, David E. Labutti, Kurt Baker, Scott E. Grigoriev, Igor V. TI The mitochondrial genome of the ethanol-metabolizing, wine cellar mold Zasmidium cellare is the smallest for a filamentous ascomycete SO FUNGAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Filamentous; Fungus; Mitochondrial genome; Smallest; Synteny; Zasmidium cellare ID YEAST MITOCHONDRIA; DNA-SEQUENCES; ORGANIZATION; EVOLUTION; FUNGI; DIVERGENCE; RACODIUM AB Fungi in the class Dothideomycetes often live in extreme environments or have unusual physiology. One of these, the wine cellar mold Zasmidium cellare, produces thick curtains of mycelia in cellars with high humidity, and its ability to metabolize volatile organic compounds is thought to improve air quality. Whether these abilities have affected its mitochondrial genome is not known. To fill this gap, the circular-mapping mitochondria' genome of Z. cellare was sequenced and, at only 23 743 bp, is the smallest reported for a filamentous fungus. Genes were encoded on both strands with a single change of direction, different from most other fungi but consistent with the Dothideomycetes. Other than its small size, the only unusual feature of the Z. cellare mitochondrial genome was two copies of a 110-bp sequence that were duplicated, inverted and separated by approximately 1 kb. This inverted-repeat sequence confused the assembly program but appears to have no functional significance. The small size of the Z. cellare mitochondrial genome was due to slightly smaller genes, lack of introns and non-essential genes, reduced intergenic spacers and very few ORFs relative to other fungi rather than a loss of essential genes. Whether this reduction facilitates its unusual biology remains unknown. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Mycological Society. C1 [Goodwin, Stephen B.; Cavaletto, Jessica R.] Purdue Univ, ARS, USDA, Crop Prod & Pest Control Res Unit, 915 West State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Mccorison, Cassandra B.] Purdue Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Culley, David E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Chem & Biol Proc Dev Grp, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MSIN P8-60, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Labutti, Kurt; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Baker, Scott E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA 99354 USA. RP Goodwin, SB (reprint author), Purdue Univ, ARS, USDA, Crop Prod & Pest Control Res Unit, 915 West State St, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM sgoodwin@purdue.edu FU USDA-ARS CRIS project [3602-22000-017-00D]; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We thank Stephenie Droll for translating references from German into English and Rachel Koch for help with the phylogeny. This work was funded by USDA-ARS CRIS project 3602-22000-017-00D. Sequencing of the Z. cellare mitochondrial genome was performed at the U. S. Department of Energy's Joint Genome Institute through the Community Sequencing Program (www.jgi.doe.govicsp/) and all sequence data are publicly available. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1878-6146 EI 1878-6162 J9 FUNGAL BIOL-UK JI Fungal Biol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 120 IS 8 BP 961 EP 974 DI 10.1016/j.funbio.2016.05.003 PG 14 WC Mycology SC Mycology GA DU6QX UT WOS:000382340800006 PM 27521628 ER PT J AU Nguyen, HDT Mcmullin, DR Ponomareva, E Riley, R Pomraning, KR Baker, SE Seifert, KA AF Nguyen, Hai D. T. Mcmullin, David R. Ponomareva, Ekaterina Riley, Robert Pomraning, Kyle R. Baker, Scott E. Seifert, Keith A. TI Ochratoxin A production by Penicillium thymicola SO FUNGAL BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE Fumiquinazoline F; Mycotoxin; Non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS); Polyketide synthase (PKS) ID POLYKETIDE SYNTHASE GENE; UV-GUIDED ISOLATION; ASPERGILLUS-CARBONARIUS; SECONDARY METABOLISM; FUNGAL METABOLITES; BREAKFAST CEREALS; UNITED-STATES; BIOSYNTHESIS; MYCOTOXINS; VERRUCOSUM AB Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin produced by some Aspergillus and Penicillium species that grow on economically important agricultural crops and food products. OTA is classified as Group 2B carcinogen and is potently nephrotoxic, which is the basis for its regulation in some jurisdictions. Using high resolution mass spectroscopy, OTA and ochratoxin B (OTB) were detected in liquid culture extracts of Penicillium thymicola DAOMC 180753 isolated from Canadian cheddar cheese. The genome of this strain was sequenced, assembled and annotated to probe for putative genes involved in OTA biosynthesis. Known OTA biosynthetic genes from Penicillium verrucosum or Penicillium nordicum, two related Penicillium species that produce OTA, were not found in P. thymicola. However, a gene cluster containing a polyketide synthase (PKS) and PKS-nonribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) hybrid encoding genes were located in the P. thymicola genome that showed a high degree of similarity to OTA biosynthetic enzymes of Aspergillus carbonarius and Aspergillus ochraceus. This is the first report of ochratoxin from P. thymicola and a new record of the species in Canada. Crown Copyright (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of British Mycological Society. All rights reserved. C1 [Nguyen, Hai D. T.; Seifert, Keith A.] Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, 30 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada. [Nguyen, Hai D. T.; Ponomareva, Ekaterina; Seifert, Keith A.] Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa Res & Dev Ctr, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada. [Mcmullin, David R.] Carleton Univ, Dept Chem, 1125 Colonel By Dr, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada. [Riley, Robert] US DOE, Joint Genome Inst, 2800 Mitchell Dr, Walnut Creek, CA 94598 USA. [Pomraning, Kyle R.; Baker, Scott E.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, Earth & Biol Sci Directorate, 3335 Innovat Blvd, Richland, WA USA. RP Nguyen, HDT (reprint author), Univ Ottawa, Dept Biol, 30 Marie Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 6N5, Canada.; Nguyen, HDT (reprint author), Agr & Agri Food Canada, Ottawa Res & Dev Ctr, 960 Carling Ave, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada. EM hai.nguyen.1984@gmail.com OI Pomraning, Kyle/0000-0003-2324-2881 FU Growing Forward 2 from Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada; Canadian Safety and Security Programme grant [CRTI 09-462RD/CSSP 30vv01]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX Genome sequencing of P. thymicola was funded by Growing Forward 2 funding from Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, with additional support from Canadian Safety and Security Programme grant CRTI 09-462RD/CSSP 30vv01. We thank: J. David Miller (Carleton University) for assistance with fermentations and helpful suggestions with the manuscript. Mark Sumarah and Justin Renaud (AAFC, London, Ontario, Canada) for acquisition of HRMS data. Kyle R. Pomraning and Scott E. Baker are scientists at EMSL, a DOE Office of Science User Facility sponsored by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory. The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute, a DOE Office of Science User Facility, is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 58 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 12 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1878-6146 EI 1878-6162 J9 FUNGAL BIOL-UK JI Fungal Biol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 120 IS 8 BP 1041 EP 1049 DI 10.1016/j.funbio.2016.04.002 PG 9 WC Mycology SC Mycology GA DU6QX UT WOS:000382340800013 PM 27521635 ER PT J AU Nikroo, A Czechowicz, D AF Nikroo, Abbas Czechowicz, Don TI Twenty-First Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting Preface SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Nikroo, Abbas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Czechowicz, Don] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA USA. RP Nikroo, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP V EP V PG 1 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000001 ER PT J AU Haan, SW Clark, DS Baxamusa, SH Biener, J Hopkins, LB Bunn, T Callahan, DA Carlson, L Dittrich, TR Edwards, MJ Hammel, BA Hamza, A Hinkel, DE Ho, DD Hoover, D Hsing, W Huang, H Hurricane, OA Johnson, MA Jones, OS Kritcher, AL Landen, OL Lindl, JD Marinak, MM MacKinnon, AJ Meezan, NB Milovich, J Nikroo, A Peterson, JL Patel, P Robey, HF Salmonson, JD Smalyuk, VA Spears, BK Stadermann, M Weber, SV Kline, JL Wilson, DC Simakov, AN Yi, A AF Haan, S. W. Clark, D. S. Baxamusa, S. H. Biener, J. Hopkins, L. Berzak Bunn, T. Callahan, D. A. Carlson, L. Dittrich, T. R. Edwards, M. J. Hammel, B. A. Hamza, A. Hinkel, D. E. Ho, D. D. Hoover, D. Hsing, W. Huang, H. Hurricane, O. A. Johnson, M. A. Jones, O. S. Kritcher, A. L. Landen, O. L. Lindl, J. D. Marinak, M. M. MacKinnon, A. J. Meezan, N. B. Milovich, J. Nikroo, A. Peterson, J. L. Patel, P. Robey, H. F. Salmonson, J. D. Smalyuk, V. A. Spears, B. K. Stadermann, M. Weber, S. V. Kline, J. L. Wilson, D. C. Simakov, A. N. Yi, A. TI Update 2015 on Target Fabrication Requirements for NIF Layered Implosions, with Emphasis on Capsule Support and Oxygen Modulations in GDP SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE National Ignition Facility; target design; target requirements ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; ABLATOR CAPSULES AB Experiments and analysis in the 3 years since the 2012 Target Fabrication Meeting have resulted in significant improvement in understanding of the requirements for high-performance layered implosions. Three issues have been identified that significantly degrade the performance of the implosions as they were originally configured for National Ignition Facility experiments: capsule support system, time-dependent radiation asymmetry, and transverse oxygen nonuniformity in the glow discharge polymer (GDP) ablator. Analyses suggest that the shortfalls in these three areas can explain the degraded performance of the National Ignition Campaign implosions. We present the status of work toward curing these three problems in the standard GDP ablator/gold hohlraum configuration as they affect target fabrication priorities. We also summarize the prospects for alternate ablators that might reduce these degradation mechanisms. C1 [Haan, S. W.; Clark, D. S.; Baxamusa, S. H.; Biener, J.; Hopkins, L. Berzak; Bunn, T.; Callahan, D. A.; Dittrich, T. R.; Edwards, M. J.; Hammel, B. A.; Hamza, A.; Hinkel, D. E.; Ho, D. D.; Hsing, W.; Hurricane, O. A.; Johnson, M. A.; Jones, O. S.; Kritcher, A. L.; Landen, O. L.; Lindl, J. D.; Marinak, M. M.; MacKinnon, A. J.; Meezan, N. B.; Milovich, J.; Peterson, J. L.; Patel, P.; Robey, H. F.; Salmonson, J. D.; Smalyuk, V. A.; Spears, B. K.; Stadermann, M.; Weber, S. V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Carlson, L.; Hoover, D.; Huang, H.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Wilson, D. C.; Simakov, A. N.; Yi, A.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Haan, SW (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM haan1@llnl.gov OI Simakov, Andrei/0000-0001-7064-9153 NR 32 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 8 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 121 EP 126 DI 10.13182/FST15-244 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000002 ER PT J AU Bhandarkar, S Paguio, R Elsner, F Hoover, D Nikroo, A Guido, C AF Bhandarkar, Suhas Paguio, Reny Elsner, Fred Hoover, Denise Nikroo, Abbas Guido, Chris TI Understanding the Critical Parameters of the PAMS Mandrel Fabrication Process SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE PAMS mandrel fabrication; National Ignition Facility; ICF targets ID NIF AB In this paper, we describe the reasoning that leads us to focus on the so-called curing process where a solid poly(a-methylstyrene) (PAMS) shell is formed from the initial solution phase. We demonstrate the existence of a percolation zone at about 55 wt% PAMS, beyond which the roundness of the shell can be expected to be irreversible. Using a simple model and a few supporting experiments to account for the rate of mass transfer of the fluorobenzene solvent phase, we show that curing rate is determined almost entirely by just a short exposure, to the sweeping gas, of the shells that graze the free surface of the curing bath as they move around in it. We propose here that specific control of the curing conditions at percolation would enable rounder mandrels. C1 [Bhandarkar, Suhas; Nikroo, Abbas; Guido, Chris] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Paguio, Reny; Elsner, Fred; Hoover, Denise] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA USA. [Guido, Chris] Stanford Univ, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. RP Bhandarkar, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bhandarkar1@llnl.gov NR 15 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 127 EP 136 DI 10.13182/FST15-245 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000003 ER PT J AU Carlson, LC Johnson, MA Bunn, TL AF Carlson, L. C. Johnson, M. A. Bunn, T. L. TI Surface Modification of ICF Target Capsules by Pulsed Laser Ablation SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE ICF capsules; surface modulation; laser ablation ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; INERTIAL CONFINEMENT FUSION; POLYMER SHELLS; PHYSICS BASIS; CVD DIAMOND; FABRICATION; IMPLOSION; MANDREL; FILMS; GAIN AB Topographical modifications of spherical surfaces are imprinted on National Ignition Facility target capsules by extending the capabilities of a recently developed full-surface (4 pi) laser ablation and mapping apparatus. The laser ablation method combines the precision, energy density, and long reach of a focused laser beam to preimpose sinusoidal modulations on the outside surface of high-density carbon capsules and the inside surface of glow discharge polymer capsules. Sinusoidal modulations described in this paper have submicron to tens of microns vertical scale and wavelengths as small as 30 mu m and as large as 200 mu m. The modulated patterns are created by rastering a focused laser fired at discrete capsule surface locations for a specified number of pulses. The computer program developed to create these raster patterns uses inputs such as the laser beam intensity profile, the material removal function, the starting surface figure, and the desired surface figure. The patterns are optimized to minimize surface roughness. In this paper, simulated surfaces are compared with actual ablated surfaces measured using confocal microscopy. C1 [Carlson, L. C.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Johnson, M. A.; Bunn, T. L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Carlson, LC (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM carlson@fusion.gat.com NR 60 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 141 EP 153 DI 10.13182/FST15-248 PG 13 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000005 ER PT J AU Alfonso, N Carlson, LC Bunn, TL AF Alfonso, Noel Carlson, Lane C. Bunn, Thomas L. TI Planarization of Isolated Defects on ICF Target Capsule Surfaces by Pulsed Laser Ablation SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Laser ablation; ICF capsules; surface finish ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; FABRICATION SPECIFICATIONS; POLYMER SHELLS; NIF; UPDATE; DOMES; MANDREL; FUSION AB Demanding surface-quality requirements for inertial confinement fusion (ICF) capsules motivated the development of a pulsed laser ablation method to reduce or eliminate undesirable surface defects. The pulsed laser ablation technique takes advantage of a full surface (4 pi) capsule manipulation system working in combination with an optical profiling (confocal) microscope. Based on the defect topography, the material removal rate, and the laser pulse energy and its beam profile, a customized laser raster pattern is derived to remove the defect. The pattern is a table of coordinates and number of pulses that dictate how the defect will be vaporized until its height is level with the capsule surface. This paper explains how the raster patterns are optimized to minimize surface roughness and how surface roughness after laser ablation is simulated. The simulated surfaces are compared with actual ablated surfaces. Large defects are reduced to a size regime where a tumble-finishing process produces very high-quality surfaces devoid of high mode defects. The combined polishing processes of laser ablation and tumble finishing have become routine fabrication steps for National Ignition Facility capsule production. C1 [Alfonso, Noel; Carlson, Lane C.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Bunn, Thomas L.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Alfonso, N (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM alfonso@fusion.gat.com NR 58 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 154 EP 163 DI 10.13182/FST15-224 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000006 ER PT J AU Shin, SJ Zepeda-Ruiz, LA Lee, JRI Baxamusa, SH Dylla-Spears, R Suratwala, T Kozioziemski, BJ AF Shin, S. J. Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A. Lee, J. R. I. Baxamusa, S. H. Dylla-Spears, R. Suratwala, T. Kozioziemski, B. J. TI Supercooling of Hydrogen on Template Materials to Deterministically Seed Ignition-Quality Solid Fuel Layers SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Hydrogen solidification; D-T; inertial confinement fusion ID FACILITY AB We explored templating effects of various materials for hydrogen (H-2 and D-2) solidification by measuring the degree of supercooling required for liquid hydrogen to solidify below each triple point. The results show high supercooling (>100 mK) for most metallic, covalent, and ionic solids, and low super-cooling (<100 mK) for van der Waals (vdW) solids. We attribute the low supercooling of vdW solids to the weak interaction of the substrate and hydrogen. Highly ordered pyrolytic graphite showed the lowest supercooling among materials that are solid at room temperature, but did not exhibit a templating effect within a fill-tube and capsule assembly. C1 [Shin, S. J.; Zepeda-Ruiz, L. A.; Lee, J. R. I.; Baxamusa, S. H.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Suratwala, T.; Kozioziemski, B. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Shin, SJ (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM shin5@llnl.gov NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 184 EP 190 DI 10.13182/FST15-212 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000009 ER PT J AU Sater, JD Espinosa-Loza, F Kozioziemski, B Mapoles, ER Dylla-Spears, R Pipes, JW Walters, CF AF Sater, J. D. Espinosa-Loza, F. Kozioziemski, B. Mapoles, E. R. Dylla-Spears, R. Pipes, J. W. Walters, C. F. TI Technique for Forming Solid D-2 and D-T Layers for Shock Timing Experiments at the National Ignition Facility SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Cryogenic targets; keyhole; inertial confinement fusion AB Capsule implosion experiments on the National Ignition Facility (NIF) are driven with a carefully tailored laser pulse that delivers a sequence of shocks to the ablator and fuel. To ensure the shocks converge at the desired position, the shock strength and velocity are measured in experimental platforms referred to as keyhole targets. Shock measurements have been made on capsules completely filled with liquid deuterium for the solid deuterium tritide (D-T) layer campaigns. Modeling has been used to extend these results to form an estimate of the shock properties in solid D-T layers. To verify, and improve the surrogacy of the liquid-filled keyhole measurements, we have developed a technique to form a solid layer inside the keyhole capsule. The layer is typically uniform over a 400-mu m-diameter area. This is sufficient to allow direct measurement of the shock velocity. This layering technique has been successfully applied to 13 experiments on the NIF. The technique may also be applicable to fast-igniter experiments since some proposed designs resemble keyhole targets. We discuss our method in detail and give representative results. C1 [Sater, J. D.; Espinosa-Loza, F.; Kozioziemski, B.; Mapoles, E. R.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Pipes, J. W.; Walters, C. F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Sater, JD (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM sater1@llnl.gov NR 13 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 191 EP 195 DI 10.13182/FST15-204 PG 5 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000010 ER PT J AU Bernat, TP Petta, N Kozioziemski, B Shin, SJ Harding, DR AF Bernat, T. P. Petta, N. Kozioziemski, B. Shin, S. J. Harding, D. R. TI Zinc-Nucleated D-2 and H-2 Crystal Formation from Their Liquids SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Cryogenic hydrogen; crystal formation; zinc substrates AB Calorimetric measurements at University of Rochester Laboratory for Laser Energetics of D-2 crystallization from the melt indicate that zinc can act as a heterogeneous nucleation seed with suppressed supercooling. We further studied this effect for a variety of zinc substrates using the optical-access cryogenic sample cell at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Small supercoolings are observed, some as low as 5 mK, but results depend on the zinc history and sample preparation. In general, thin samples prepared by physical vapor deposition were not effective in nucleating crystal formation. Larger (several-millimeter) granules showed greater supercooling suppression, depending on surface modification and granule size. Surfaces of these granules are morphologically varied and not uniform. Scanning electron microscope images were not able to correlate any particular surface feature with enhanced nucleation. Application of classical nucleation theory to the observed variation of supercooling level with granule size is consistent with nucleation features with sizes <100 nm and with wetting angles of a few degrees. C1 [Bernat, T. P.; Petta, N.] Schafer Livermore Lab, 303 Lindbergh Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Kozioziemski, B.; Shin, S. J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, 7000 East Ave, Livermore, CA USA. [Harding, D. R.] Univ Rochester, Laser Energet Lab, 250 E River Rd, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. RP Bernat, TP (reprint author), Schafer Livermore Lab, 303 Lindbergh Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM tom.bernat@scahfercorp.com NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 196 EP 205 DI 10.13182/FST15-223 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000011 ER PT J AU Hamilton, CE Lee, MN Parra-Vasquez, ANG AF Hamilton, Christopher E. Lee, Matthew N. Parra-Vasquez, A. Nicholas G. TI Development of Hierarchical, Tunable Pore Size Polymer Foams for ICF Targets SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Low-density polymer foam; divinylbenzene; foam porosity ID LOW-DENSITY; POLYSTYRENE; SHELLS AB One of the great challenges of inertial confinement fusion experiments is poor understanding of the effects of reactant heterogeneity on fusion reactions. The Marble campaign, conceived at Los Alamos National Laboratory, aims to gather new insights into this issue by utilizing target capsules containing polymer foams of variable pore sizes, tunable over an order of magnitude. Here, we describe recent and ongoing progress in the development of CH and CH/CD polymer foams in support of Marble. Hierarchical and tunable pore sizes have been achieved by utilizing a sacrificial porogen template within an open-celled poly(divinylbenzene) or poly(divinylbenzene-co-styrene) aerogel matrix, resulting in low-density foams (similar to 30 mg/ml) with continuous multimodal pore networks. C1 [Hamilton, Christopher E.; Lee, Matthew N.; Parra-Vasquez, A. Nicholas G.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Engn Mat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Hamilton, CE (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Engn Mat Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM chamilton@lanl.gov OI Hamilton, Christopher/0000-0002-1605-5992 NR 12 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 226 EP 229 DI 10.13182/FST15-227 PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000014 ER PT J AU Randolph, RB Oertel, JA Schmidt, DW Lee, MN Patterson, BM Henderson, KC Hamilton, CE AF Randolph, Randall B. Oertel, John A. Schmidt, Derek W. Lee, Matthew N. Patterson, Brian M. Henderson, Kevin C. Hamilton, Christopher E. TI Process Development and Micro-Machining of MARBLE Foam-Cored Rexolite Hemi-Shell Ablator Capsules SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE ICF target fabrication; Nation Ignition Facility; ablator capsules AB Machined CH hemi-shell ablator capsules have been successfully produced by the MST-7 Target Fabrication Team at Los Alamos National Laboratory. Process development and micro-machining techniques have been developed to produce capsules for both the Omega and National Ignition Facility (NIF) campaigns. These capsules are gas filled up to 10 atm and consist of a machined plastic hemi-shell outer layer that accommodates various specially engineered low-density polystyrene foam cores. Machining and assembly of the two-part, step jointed plastic hemi-shell outer layer required development of new techniques, processes, and tooling while still meeting very aggressive shot schedules for both campaigns. Problems encountered and process improvements will be discussed that describe this very unique, complex capsule design approach through the first Omega proof-of-concept version to the larger NIF version. C1 [Randolph, Randall B.; Oertel, John A.; Schmidt, Derek W.; Lee, Matthew N.; Patterson, Brian M.; Henderson, Kevin C.; Hamilton, Christopher E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Engn Mat 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Randolph, RB (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, MST Engn Mat 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM randolph@lanl.gov OI Hamilton, Christopher/0000-0002-1605-5992; Patterson, Brian/0000-0001-9244-7376 NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 230 EP 236 DI 10.13182/FST15-205 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000015 ER PT J AU Schmidt, DW Martinez, JI AF Schmidt, D. W. Martinez, J. I. TI Linear Sine Wave Profiling to Machine Instability Targets SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Richtmyer-Meshkov instability targets; linear sine wave profiling; machining AB Specialized machining processes and programming have been developed to deliver thin tin and copper Richtmyer-Meshkov instability targets that have different amplitude perturbations across the face of one 4-in.-diameter target. Typical targets have anywhere from two to five different regions of sine waves that have different amplitudes varying from 4 to 200 mu m across the face of the target. The puck is composed of multiple rings that are zero press fit together and diamond turned to create a flat platform with a tolerance of 2 mu m for the shock experiment. A custom software program was written in Labview to write the point-to-point program for the diamond-turning profiler through the X-Y-Z movements to cut the pure planar straight sine wave geometry. The software is optimized to push the profile of the whole part into the face while eliminating any unneeded passes that do not cut any material. C1 [Schmidt, D. W.; Martinez, J. I.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, SM30 Bikini Atoll Rd,MS E549, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Schmidt, DW (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, SM30 Bikini Atoll Rd,MS E549, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dwschmidt@lanl.gov NR 2 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 254 EP 257 DI 10.13182/FST15-225 PG 4 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000018 ER PT J AU Giraldez, EM Hoppe, ML Hoover, DE Nguyen, AQL Rice, NG Garcia, AM Huang, H Mauldin, MP Farrell, MP Nikroo, A Smalyuk, V AF Giraldez, E. M. Hoppe, M. L., Jr. Hoover, D. E. Nguyen, A. Q. L. Rice, N. G. Garcia, A. M. Huang, H. Mauldin, M. P. Farrell, M. P. Nikroo, A. Smalyuk, V. TI Machining of Two-Dimensional Sinusoidal Defects on Ignition-Type Capsules to Study Hydrodynamic Instability at the National Ignition Facility SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Machining; Hydro-Growth Radiography; Rayleigh-Taylor instability growth ID ICF SHELLS; RADIOGRAPHY AB Hydrodynamic instability growth and its effects on capsule implosion performance are being studied at the National Ignition Facility (NIF). Experimental results have shown that low-mode instabilities are the primary culprit for yield degradation. Ignition-type capsules with machined two-dimensional (2-D) sinusoidal defects were used to measure low-mode hydrodynamic instability growth in the acceleration phase of the capsule implosion. The capsules were imploded using ignition-relevant laser pulses and the ablation front modulation growth was measured using X-ray radiography. The experimentally measured growth was in good agreement with simulations. Fabrication of the preimposed 2-D sinusoidal defects of different wavelengths and amplitudes on the surfaces of ignition-type capsules was accomplished by General Atomics leading up to and during the Hydro-Growth Radiography campaign for the hydrodynamic instability growth experiments conducted at NIF between 2013 and 2014. The 2-D sinusoidal defects were imposed on ignition-type capsules by machining the surface of the capsule. The fabrication trials showed that there are six parameters that can affect the ripple form, wall thickness, and the extent of the pattern about the equator of the capsule: (1) knowing accurately the outer diameter of the capsule, (2) the roundness of the capsule (modal content), (3) the cutting tool alignment with respect to the surface of the capsule, (4) the radius and form of the cutting tool, (5) tool touch-off and (6) the runout of the capsule center with respect to the axis of rotation of the lathe's spindle. In this paper, we will describe the importance of these parameters on the machining of uniform 2-D sinusoidal defects. C1 [Giraldez, E. M.; Hoppe, M. L., Jr.; Hoover, D. E.; Nguyen, A. Q. L.; Rice, N. G.; Garcia, A. M.; Huang, H.; Mauldin, M. P.; Farrell, M. P.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Nikroo, A.; Smalyuk, V.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Giraldez, EM (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM giraldez@fusion.gat.com NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 258 EP 264 DI 10.13182/FST15-234 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000019 ER PT J AU Boehm, KJ Gibson, CR Hollaway, JR Espinosa-Loza, F AF Boehm, K. -J. Gibson, C. R. Hollaway, J. R. Espinosa-Loza, F. TI A Flexure-Based Mechanism for Precision Adjustment of National Ignition Facility Target Shrouds in Three Rotational Degrees of Freedom SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Target shrouds; flexure; precision alignment AB This paper presents the design of a flexure-based mount allowing adjustment in three rotational degrees of freedom (DOFs) through high precision set-screw actuators. The requirements of the application called for small but controlled angular adjustments for mounting a cantilevered beam. The proposed design is based on an array of parallel beams to provide sufficiently high stiffness in the translational directions while allowing angular adjustment through the actuators. A simplified physical model in combination with standard beam theory was applied to estimate the deflection profile and maximum stresses in the beams. A finite element model was built to calculate the stresses and beam profiles for scenarios in which the flexure is simultaneously actuated in more than one DOF. C1 [Boehm, K. -J.; Gibson, C. R.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Hollaway, J. R.; Espinosa-Loza, F.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Boehm, KJ (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM boehm3@llnl.gov NR 7 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 265 EP 273 DI 10.13182/FST15-217 PG 9 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000020 ER PT J AU Cardenas, T Schmidt, DW Peterson, DS AF Cardenas, Tana Schmidt, Derek W. Peterson, Dominic S. TI Additive Manufacturing Capabilities Applied to Inertial Confinement Fusion at Los Alamos National Laboratory SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Additive manufacturing; coating; assembly AB We describe the use at Los Alamos National Laboratory of additive manufacturing (AM) for a variety of jigs and coating, assembly, and radiography fixtures. Additive manufacturing has also been used to produce shipping containers of complex design that would be too costly to have fabricated using traditional techniques. The current goal for AM use in target fabrication is to increase target accuracy and rigidity. This has been realized by implementing AM into target stalk fabrication, allowing increased complexity to address target strength and the addition of features for alignment at facilities. We will describe the fabrication of these components and our plans to utilize AM in the future. C1 [Cardenas, Tana; Schmidt, Derek W.; Peterson, Dominic S.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Mat Grp MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Cardenas, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Engn Mat Grp MST 7, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM tanac@lanl.gov NR 6 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 288 EP 294 DI 10.13182/FST15-249 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000022 ER PT J AU Bernat, TP Campbell, JH Petta, N Sakellari, I Koo, S Yoo, JH Grigoropoulos, C AF Bernat, T. P. Campbell, J. H. Petta, N. Sakellari, I. Koo, S. Yoo, J. -H. Grigoropoulos, C. TI Fabrication of Micron-Scale Cylindrical Tubes by Two-Photon Polymerization SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Inertial confinement fusion; two photon polymerization; cylindrical tubes ID MICROFABRICATION AB Hollow cylindrical tubes grown directly from flat glass substrates as well as spherical glow-discharge-polymer substrates were made using two photon polymerization. The tube diameters were as small as 10-mu m outer diameter and 4- to 5-mu m inner diameter, and lengths were as long as 450 mu m. Such structures could conceivably be used as fill tubes on inertial confinement fusion capsules. Two resin materials were examined, giving tubes with different flexibilities. One resin was an organic-inorganic hybrid silicon-zirconium sol gel, the second being Ormocomp, a commercially available ultraviolet-curable material. The strength of attachment of the zirconium-based sol gel tubes to their substrates was measured to be around 100 MPa. The times measured to remove uncured resins from high-aspect-ratio tubes during the development process were several hours. C1 [Bernat, T. P.; Campbell, J. H.; Petta, N.] Schafer Livermore Lab, 303 Lindbergh Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Sakellari, I.; Koo, S.; Yoo, J. -H.; Grigoropoulos, C.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mech Engn, Laser Thermal Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Sakellari, I.] Univ Stuttgart, Phys Inst 4, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany. [Yoo, J. -H.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Bernat, TP (reprint author), Schafer Livermore Lab, 303 Lindbergh Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM tom.bernat@schafercorp.com RI Sakellari, Ioanna/D-2543-2017 OI Sakellari, Ioanna/0000-0001-5387-5175 NR 8 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 15 U2 15 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 310 EP 315 DI 10.13182/FST15-219 PG 6 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000024 ER PT J AU Capelli, D Schmidt, DW Cardenas, T Rivera, G Randolph, RB Fierro, F Merritt, EC Flippo, KA Doss, FW Kline, JL AF Capelli, D. Schmidt, D. W. Cardenas, T. Rivera, G. Randolph, R. B. Fierro, F. Merritt, E. C. Flippo, K. A. Doss, F. W. Kline, J. L. TI Development of Indirectly Driven Shock Tube Targets for Counter-Propagating Shear-Driven Kelvin-Helmholtz Experiments on the National Ignition Facility SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Hohlraums; National Ignition Facility; shock tube targets AB The shear experiments are designed to investigate the transition to turbulence of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability driven by counter-propagating shear flows. The shear targets for the National Ignition Facility (NIF) shear experiments consist of two hohlraums connected to both ends of a shock tube. The cylindrical shock tube is filled with two hemi-cylindrical CH foams separated by a metal tracer foil. On both ends, a thick gold half-moon shaped D-plug is placed on opposite halves of the tube to create counter propagating shock waves. The design is based on a smaller Omega shear target. While the basic NIF design has remained the same, details of the design have undergone several changes over the last 2 years and continue to evolve to improve the quality of the experimental results. Design changes include shock tube designs, tracer foil variations, transitioning to beryllium spool machining, and groove features inside of the tube. Details of how the targets are built including design, machining the parts, target assembly, and metrology are presented, as well as recent target developmental work to meet the needs of future experiments and to improve target assembly efficiency and accuracy. C1 [Capelli, D.; Schmidt, D. W.; Cardenas, T.; Rivera, G.; Randolph, R. B.; Fierro, F.; Merritt, E. C.; Flippo, K. A.; Doss, F. W.; Kline, J. L.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Capelli, D (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM dcapelli@lanl.gov OI Kline, John/0000-0002-2271-9919; Flippo, Kirk/0000-0002-4752-5141 NR 9 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 316 EP 323 DI 10.13182/FST15-229 PG 8 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000025 ER PT J AU Boehm, KJ Hash, N Barker, D Doppner, T Farrell, MP Fitzsimmons, P Kaczala, D Kraus, D Maranville, B Mauldin, M Neumayer, P Segraves, K AF Boehm, K. -J. Hash, N. Barker, D. Doppner, T. Farrell, M. P. Fitzsimmons, P. Kaczala, D. Kraus, D. Maranville, B. Mauldin, M. Neumayer, P. Segraves, K. TI Design and Engineering of a Target for X-Ray Thomson Scattering Measurements on Matter at Extreme Densities and Gigabar Pressures SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE NIF targets; precision engineering; X-ray Thomson scattering AB Reconciling the experimental and system requirements during the development of a new target system is one of the most challenging tasks in the design and engineering of targets used in the National Ignition Facility. Targets for the GigaBar 3 campaign were meant to allow the detection of extremely weak Thomson scattering from matter at extreme densities in the face of very bright backlighter and laser entry hole plasma emissions. The problem was to shield the detector sufficiently while maintaining beamline and view clearances, and observing target mass restrictions. A new construction process, based on a rapid prototype frame structure, was used to develop this target. Details of the design process for these targets are described, and lessons from this development for production and target assembly teams are discussed. C1 [Boehm, K. -J.; Farrell, M. P.; Fitzsimmons, P.; Kaczala, D.; Mauldin, M.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Hash, N.; Barker, D.; Doppner, T.; Maranville, B.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Kraus, D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Neumayer, P.] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Planckstr 1, D-64291 Darmstadt, Germany. [Segraves, K.] Schafer Corp, 303 Lindbergh Ave, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Boehm, KJ (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM boehm@fusion.gat.com NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 324 EP 331 DI 10.13182/FST15-242 PG 8 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000026 ER PT J AU Bhandarkar, S Betcher, J Smith, R Lairson, B Ayers, T AF Bhandarkar, Suhas Betcher, Jacob Smith, Ryan Lairson, Bruce Ayers, Travis TI Constitutive Models for the Viscoelastic Behavior of Polyimide Membranes at Room and Deep Cryogenic Temperatures SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Hohlraum; inertial confinement fusion; polyimide films AB Targets for inertial confinement fusion shots on the National Ignition Facility typically use thin polyimide films, similar to 500 nm, with a coating of 25 nm of aluminum as windows that seal the laser entrance hole. Their role is to contain the hohlraum gas and minimize the extraneous infrared radiation getting in. This is necessary to control precisely the hohlraum thermal environment for layering inside the capsule with solid deuterium-tritium at 18 K Here, we use our empirical data on the bulging behavior of these foils under various different conditions to develop models to capture the complex viscoelastic behavior of these films at both room and cryogenic temperatures. The constitutive equations derived from these models give us the ability to quantitatively speck the film's behavior during the fielding of these targets and set the best parameters for new target designs. C1 [Bhandarkar, Suhas] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Betcher, Jacob; Smith, Ryan; Lairson, Bruce; Ayers, Travis] Luxel Corp, Friday Harbor, WA 98250 USA. RP Bhandarkar, S (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, POB 808, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM bhandarkar1@llnl.gov NR 5 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 332 EP 340 DI 10.13182/FST15-218 PG 9 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000027 ER PT J AU Jaquez, J Farrell, M Huang, H Nikroo, A Regan, S Fournier, K Garcia, MAB Perez, F AF Jaquez, Javier Farrell, Mike Huang, Haibo Nikroo, Abbas Regan, Sean Fournier, Kevin Garcia, Maria Alejandra Barrios Perez, Frederic TI Fabrication, Characterization, and Modeling of Comixed Films for NXS Calibration Targets SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE National Ignition Facility; X-ray spectrometer; fabrication AB In 2014/2015 at the Omega laser facility, several experiments took place to calibrate the National Ignition Facility (NIF) X-ray spectrometer (NXS), which is used for high-resolution time-resolved spectroscopic experiments at NIF. The spectrometer allows experimentalists to measure the X-ray energy emitted from high-energy targets, which is used to understand key data such as mixing of materials in highly compressed fuel. The purpose of the experiments at Omega was to obtain information on the instrument performance and to deliver an absolute photometric calibration of the NXS before it was deployed at NIF. The X-ray emission sources fabricated for instrument calibration were 1-mm fused silica spheres with precisely known alloy composition coatings of Si/Ag/Mo, Ti/Cr/Ag, Cr/Ni/Zn, and Zn/Zr, which have emission in the 2- to 18-keV range. Critical to the spectrometer calibration is a known atomic composition of elements with low uncertainty for each calibration sphere. This paper discusses the setup, fabrication, and precision metrology of these spheres as well as some interesting findings on the ternary magnetron-sputtered alloy structure. C1 [Jaquez, Javier; Farrell, Mike; Huang, Haibo; Nikroo, Abbas] Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. [Regan, Sean] Lab Laser Energet, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Fournier, Kevin; Garcia, Maria Alejandra Barrios; Perez, Frederic] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Jaquez, J (reprint author), Gen Atom, San Diego, CA 92121 USA. EM jaquez@fusion.gat.com NR 10 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 358 EP 364 DI 10.13182/FST15-247 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000030 ER PT J AU Reynolds, HG Schoff, ME Farrell, MP Johnson, MG Bionta, RM Frenje, JA AF Reynolds, H. G. Schoff, M. E. Farrell, M. P. Johnson, M. Gatu Bionta, R. M. Frenje, J. A. TI Improvements in Fabrication of Elastic Scattering Foils Used to Measure Neutron Yield by the Magnetic Recoil Spectrometer SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE Deuterated polymer; magnetic recoil spectrometer; glow discharge polymer ID POLYMER SHELLS; OMEGA; NIF AB The magnetic recoil spectrometer uses a deuterated polyethylene polymer (CD2) foil to measure neutron yield in inertial confinement fusion experiments. Higher neutron yields in recent experiments have resulted in primary signal saturation in the detector CR-39 foils, necessitating the fabrication of thinner CD2 foils than established methods could provide. A novel method of fabricating deuterated polymer foils is described. The resulting foils are thinner, smoother, and more uniform in thickness than the foils produced by previous methods. These new foils have successfully been deployed at the National Ignition Facility, enabling higher neutron yield measurements than previous foils, with no primary signal saturation. C1 [Reynolds, H. G.; Schoff, M. E.; Farrell, M. P.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Johnson, M. Gatu; Frenje, J. A.] MIT, Plasma Sci & Fus Ctr, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. [Bionta, R. M.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Reynolds, HG (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM reynolds@fusion.gat.com NR 16 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 1 U2 1 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 365 EP 371 DI 10.13182/FST15-235 PG 7 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000031 ER PT J AU Huang, H Carlson, LC Requieron, W Rice, N Hoover, D Farrell, M Goodin, D Nikroo, A Biener, J Stadernann, M Haan, SW Ho, D Wild, C AF Huang, H. Carlson, L. C. Requieron, W. Rice, N. Hoover, D. Farrell, M. Goodin, D. Nikroo, A. Biener, J. Stadernann, M. Haan, S. W. Ho, D. Wild, C. TI Quantitative Defect Analysis of Ablator Capsule Surfaces Using a Leica Confocal Microscope and a High-Density Atomic Force Microscope SO FUSION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT 21st Target Fabrication Specialists Meeting (TFM) CY JUN 21-25, 2015 CL Las Vegas, NV DE High-density carbon; atomic force microscope; National Ignition Facility ID ICF SHELLS AB High-density carbon (HDC) is being evaluated as an alternative to the current National Ignition Facility (NIF) point-design ablator material (glow discharge plasma, or GDP, plastic) due to its high density and optimal opacity, which leads to a higher implosion velocity. Chemical-vapor-deposition coated HDC capsules have a near perfect surface figure but a microscopically rough surface. After polishing, the surface becomes smooth at nanometer scales but has numerous micron-sized surface pits, whose volumes, morphology, and distribution must be quantified to guide NIF target selection. Traditional metrology tools for GDP surface defects, such as the atomic force microscope (AFM) based Spheremapper and a phase-shifting differential interferometer, lack the resolution to characterize these localized features. In this paper, we describe how this metrology challenge is met by developing automated surface metrology solutions based on a high-density (HD) AFM and a Leica confocal microscope. These tools are complementary in nature. HD-AFM has a 0.1-mu m spatial resolution and determines the overall shape distortion and pit statistics by tracing great circles on a capsule with high throughput. The Leica confocal microscope maps the two-dimensional (2-D) surface at low magnification to find all large defects that could be missed by HD-AFM. Then, a high magnification scan inspects at a <0.3-mu m lateral resolution to characterize the defect volume. These 2-D maps provide an opportunity for modeling the shell performance at the peak implosion velocity, thereby aiding capsule selection. These new and improved metrology tools provide quantitative data for the continual refinement of the NIF specifications for HDC capsules. Finally, we report on the development of a laser ablation tool that, when combined with the Leica confocal microscope, can identify, quantify, and laser-ablate GDP domes that do not meet NIF specifications. C1 [Huang, H.; Carlson, L. C.; Requieron, W.; Rice, N.; Hoover, D.; Farrell, M.; Goodin, D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. [Biener, J.; Stadernann, M.; Haan, S. W.; Ho, D.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Wild, C.] Diamond Mat GmbH, Hans Bunte Str 19, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany. RP Huang, H (reprint author), Gen Atom, POB 85608, San Diego, CA 92186 USA. EM Huang@fusion.gat.com NR 21 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 7 U2 7 PU AMER NUCLEAR SOC PI LA GRANGE PK PA 555 N KENSINGTON AVE, LA GRANGE PK, IL 60526 USA SN 1536-1055 EI 1943-7641 J9 FUSION SCI TECHNOL JI Fusion Sci. Technol. PD AUG-SEP PY 2016 VL 70 IS 2 BP 377 EP 386 DI 10.13182/FST15-220 PG 10 WC Nuclear Science & Technology SC Nuclear Science & Technology GA DV0IK UT WOS:000382601000033 ER PT J AU McMurry, JA Kohler, S Washington, NL Balhoff, JP Borromeo, C Brush, M Carbon, S Conlin, T Dunn, N Engelstad, M Foster, E Gourdine, JP Jacobsen, JOB Keith, D Laraway, B Xuan, JN Shefchek, K Vasilevsky, NA Yuan, Z Lewis, SE Hochheiser, H Groza, T Smedley, D Robinson, PN Mungall, CJ Haendel, MA AF McMurry, Julie A. Koehler, Sebastian Washington, Nicole L. Balhoff, James P. Borromeo, Charles Brush, Matthew Carbon, Seth Conlin, Tom Dunn, Nathan Engelstad, Mark Foster, Erin Gourdine, Jean-Philippe Jacobsen, Julius O. B. Keith, Daniel Laraway, Bryan Xuan, Jeremy Nguyen Shefchek, Kent Vasilevsky, Nicole A. Yuan, Zhou Lewis, Suzanna E. Hochheiser, Harry Groza, Tudor Smedley, Damian Robinson, Peter N. Mungall, Christopher J. Haendel, Melissa A. TI Navigating the Phenotype Frontier: The Monarch Initiative SO GENETICS LA English DT Article DE comparative medicine; data integration; disease diagnosis; disease discovery; phenotype ontologies ID SHPRINTZEN-GOLDBERG SYNDROME; ANATOMY ONTOLOGIES; AORTIC-ANEURYSM; UNIFICATION; BIOLOGY; MUTATIONS; ORTHOLOGS; DISEASE; SKI AB The principles of genetics apply across the entire tree of life. At the cellular level we share biological mechanisms with species from which we diverged millions, even billions of years ago. We can exploit this common ancestry to learn about health and disease, by analyzing DNA and protein sequences, but also through the observable outcomes of genetic differences, i.e. phenotypes. To solve challenging disease problems we need to unify the heterogeneous data that relates genomics to disease traits. Without a big-picture view of phenotypic data, many questions in genetics are difficult or impossible to answer. The Monarch Initiative (https://monarchinitiative.org) provides tools for genotype-phenotype analysis, genomic diagnostics, and precision medicine across broad areas of disease. C1 [McMurry, Julie A.; Brush, Matthew; Conlin, Tom; Engelstad, Mark; Foster, Erin; Gourdine, Jean-Philippe; Keith, Daniel; Laraway, Bryan; Shefchek, Kent; Vasilevsky, Nicole A.; Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Dept Med Informat & Epidemiol, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [McMurry, Julie A.; Brush, Matthew; Conlin, Tom; Engelstad, Mark; Foster, Erin; Gourdine, Jean-Philippe; Keith, Daniel; Laraway, Bryan; Shefchek, Kent; Vasilevsky, Nicole A.; Haendel, Melissa A.] Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ Lib, Portland, OR 97239 USA. [Koehler, Sebastian; Robinson, Peter N.] Charite, Inst Med Genet & Human Genet, D-13353 Berlin, Germany. [Washington, Nicole L.; Carbon, Seth; Dunn, Nathan; Xuan, Jeremy Nguyen; Lewis, Suzanna E.; Mungall, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Environm Genom & Syst Biol, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Balhoff, James P.] RTI Int, Durham, NC 27709 USA. [Borromeo, Charles; Yuan, Zhou; Hochheiser, Harry] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Biomed Informat, Pittsburgh, PA 15206 USA. [Jacobsen, Julius O. B.] Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Cambridge CB10 1SA, England. [Groza, Tudor] Kinghorn Ctr Clin Genom, Garvan Inst Med Res, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia. [Smedley, Damian] Barts & London Queen Marys Sch Med & Dent, William Harvey Res Inst, London EC1M 6BQ, England. [Smedley, Damian] Queen Mary Univ London, London EC1M 6BQ, England. RP Haendel, MA (reprint author), Oregon Hlth & Sci Univ, 3181 SW Sam Jackson Pk Rd, Portland, OR 97239 USA. EM haendel@ohsu.edu OI Lewis, Suzanna/0000-0002-8343-612X; McMurry, Julie/0000-0002-9353-5498; Vasilevsky, Nicole/0000-0001-5208-3432 FU NIH HHS [R24 OD011883] NR 17 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 3 U2 3 PU GENETICS SOCIETY AMERICA PI BETHESDA PA 9650 ROCKVILLE AVE, BETHESDA, MD 20814 USA SN 0016-6731 EI 1943-2631 J9 GENETICS JI Genetics PD AUG PY 2016 VL 203 IS 4 BP 1491 EP 1495 DI 10.1534/genetics.116.188870 PG 5 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA DV0PZ UT WOS:000382622700003 PM 27516611 ER PT J AU Al Mamun, KA Islam, SK Hensley, DK McFarlane, N AF Al Mamun, Khandaker A. Islam, Syed K. Hensley, Dale K. McFarlane, Nicole TI A Glucose Biosensor Using CMOS Potentiostat and Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanofibers SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL CIRCUITS AND SYSTEMS LA English DT Article; Proceedings Paper CT IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) CY MAY 24-27, 2015 CL Lisbon, PORTUGAL SP IEEE DE Amperometry; glucose monitoring; potentiostat; transimpedance amplifier; vertically aligned carbon nanofibers ID AMPEROMETRIC CHEMICAL SENSORS; READOUT CIRCUIT; ELECTRODE; OXIDASE AB This paper reports a linear, low power, and compact CMOS based potentiostat for vertically aligned carbon nanofibers (VACNF) based amperometric glucose sensors. The CMOS based potentiostat consists of a single-ended potential control unit, a low noise common gate difference-differential pair transimpedance amplifier and a low power VCO. The potentiostat current measuring unit can detect electrochemical current ranging from 500 nA to 7 mu A from the VACNF working electrodes with high degree of linearity. This current corresponds to a range of glucose, which depends on the fiber forest density. The potentiostat consumes 71.7 mu W of power from a 1.8 V supply and occupies 0.017 mm(2) of chip area realized in a 0.18 mu m standard CMOS process. C1 [Al Mamun, Khandaker A.; Islam, Syed K.; McFarlane, Nicole] Univ Tennessee, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Hensley, Dale K.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, CNMS Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Al Mamun, KA (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Elect Engn & Comp Sci Dept, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. EM kmamun@vols.utk.edu NR 39 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1932-4545 EI 1940-9990 J9 IEEE T BIOMED CIRC S JI IEEE Trans. Biomed. Circuits Syst. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 10 IS 4 SI SI BP 807 EP 816 DI 10.1109/TBCAS.2016.2557787 PG 10 WC Engineering, Biomedical; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic SC Engineering GA DT4IA UT WOS:000381442200003 PM 27337723 ER PT J AU Liu, YS Ge, BM Abu-Rub, H Sun, HX Peng, FZ Xue, YS AF Liu, Yushan Ge, Baoming Abu-Rub, Haitham Sun, Hexu Peng, Fang Zheng Xue, Yaosuo TI Model Predictive Direct Power Control for Active Power Decoupled Single-Phase Quasi-Z-Source Inverter SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS LA English DT Article DE Active power decoupling; direct power control; quasi-Z-source inverter; second harmonic power; single-phase system ID PULSEWIDTH MODULATION; SYSTEM; RECTIFIERS; CONVERTERS; DESIGN; DRIVES; MODULE AB The active power filter (APF) that consists of a half-bridge leg and an ac capacitor is integrated in the single-phase quasi-Z-source inverter (qZSI) in this paper to avoid the second harmonic power flowing into the dc side. The capacitor of APF buffers the second harmonic power of the load, and the ac capacitor allows highly pulsating ac voltage, so that the capacitances of both dc and ac sides can be small. A model predictive direct power control (DPC) is further proposed to achieve the purpose of this new topology through predicting the capacitor voltage of APF at each sampling period and ensuring the APF power to track the second harmonic power of single-phase qZSI. Simulation and experimental results verify the model predictive DPC for the APF-integrated single-phase qZSI. C1 [Liu, Yushan; Abu-Rub, Haitham] Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Qatar Fdn, Doha 23874, Qatar. [Ge, Baoming] Texas A&M Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, College Stn, TX 77843 USA. [Sun, Hexu] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Control Sci & Engn, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China. [Peng, Fang Zheng] Michigan State Univ, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Xue, Yaosuo] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Liu, YS (reprint author), Texas A&M Univ Qatar, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Qatar Fdn, Doha 23874, Qatar. EM yushan.liu@qatar.tamu.edu; bm-ge@263.net; haitham.abu-rub@qatar.tamu.edu; hxsun@hebut.edu.cn; fzpeng@egr.msu.edu; yx@ieee.org OI Xue, Yaosuo/0000-0002-4912-9660 FU National Priorities Research Program-Exceptional Proposal (NPRP-EP) Grant from Qatar National Research Fund (Qatar Foundation) [X-033-2-007] FX This work was supported by National Priorities Research Program-Exceptional Proposal (NPRP-EP) Grant # X-033-2-007 from the Qatar National Research Fund (a member of Qatar Foundation). The statements made herein are solely the responsibility of the authors. Paper no. TII-15-0228. NR 26 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 1551-3203 EI 1941-0050 J9 IEEE T IND INFORM JI IEEE Trans. Ind. Inform. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 4 BP 1550 EP 1559 DI 10.1109/TII.2016.2580001 PG 10 WC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications; Engineering, Industrial SC Automation & Control Systems; Computer Science; Engineering GA DU6YH UT WOS:000382360000024 ER PT J AU Fleetwood, D Brown, D Girard, S Gerardin, S Quinn, H Barnaby, H Kobayashi, D Esqueda, IS AF Fleetwood, Dan Brown, Dennis Girard, Sylvain Gerardin, Simone Quinn, Heather Barnaby, Hugh Kobayashi, Daisuke Esqueda, Ivan Sanchez TI Comments by the Editors SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Editorial Material C1 [Fleetwood, Dan] Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Brown, Dennis] IEEE NPSS, New York, NY USA. [Girard, Sylvain] Univ St Etienne, St Etienne, France. [Gerardin, Simone] Univ Padua, I-35100 Padua, Italy. [Quinn, Heather] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM USA. [Barnaby, Hugh] Arizona State Univ, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Kobayashi, Daisuke] ISAS JAXA, Chofu, Tokyo, Japan. [Esqueda, Ivan Sanchez] USC ISI, Marina Del Rey, CA USA. RP Fleetwood, D (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. NR 0 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 63 IS 4 BP 1983 EP 1983 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2594358 PN 1 PG 1 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8MO UT WOS:000382467900001 ER PT J AU Cardozo, EF Piovoso, MJ Zurakowski, R AF Cardozo, E. Fabian Piovoso, Michael J. Zurakowski, Ryan TI Increased inflammation in sanctuary sites may explain viral blips in HIV infection SO IET SYSTEMS BIOLOGY LA English DT Article DE microorganisms; cellular biophysics; diseases; patient treatment; biological tissues; sanctuary sites; viral blips; HIV infection; combined antiretroviral therapy; HIV-1 viral replication; detection limit; transient viremia; HIV-patients; lymphoid-tissue-based sanctuary sites; follicular hyperplasia; lymphoid inflammation; lymph node follicle; cryptic viraemia; virus; LN follicle diameter changes; steady-state viral load ID ACTIVE-ANTIRETROVIRAL-THERAPY; REACTIVE FOLLICULAR HYPERPLASIA; LYMPHOID-TISSUE; RALTEGRAVIR INTENSIFICATION; INTERMITTENT VIREMIA; TRANSIENT VIREMIA; LATENT RESERVOIR; IMMUNE-RESPONSE; HIGHER RISK; PERSISTENCE AB Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) suppress HIV-1 viral replication, such that viral load in plasma remains below the limit of detection in standard assays. However, intermittent episodes of transient viremia (blips) occur in a set of HIV-patients. Given that follicular hyperplasia occurs during lymphoid inflammation as a normal response to infection, it is hypothesised that when the diameter of the lymph node follicle (LNF) increases and crosses a critical size, a viral blip occurs due to cryptic viremia. To study this hypothesis, a theoretical analysis of a mathematical model is performed to find the conditions for virus suppression in all compartments and different scenarios of LNF size changes are simulated. According to the analysis, blips with duration of around 30 days arise when the diameter rise rate is between 0.02 and 0.03 days(-1). Moreover, the final diameter of the site is directly related to the steady states of the virus load after the occurrence of a blip. When the value of R-0 is around 2.1, to have a steady-state below the limit of detection after the viral blip, the maximum final diameters should be greater than 0.7 mm so that there is a relative loss of connection between compartments. C1 [Cardozo, E. Fabian; Zurakowski, Ryan] Univ Delaware, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Newark, DE 19716 USA. [Cardozo, E. Fabian] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Piovoso, Michael J.] Penn State Univ, Dept Elect Engn, Malvern, PA 19355 USA. RP Cardozo, EF (reprint author), Univ Delaware, Elect & Comp Engn Dept, Newark, DE 19716 USA.; Cardozo, EF (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Biol & Biophys Grp, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. EM fabian_c@lanl.gov FU National Institutes of Health (NIH) [AI110288]; Merck FX Research reported in the publication was supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) grant AI110288, and Merck. The content was solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official view of the funders. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 51 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU INST ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY-IET PI HERTFORD PA MICHAEL FARADAY HOUSE SIX HILLS WAY STEVENAGE, HERTFORD SG1 2AY, ENGLAND SN 1751-8849 EI 1751-8857 J9 IET SYST BIOL JI IET Syst. Biol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 10 IS 4 BP 153 EP 166 DI 10.1049/iet-syb.2015.0066 PG 14 WC Cell Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology SC Cell Biology; Mathematical & Computational Biology GA DT3TJ UT WOS:000381403600004 PM 27444025 ER PT J AU Lin, WB Long, JR AF Lin, Wenbin Long, Jeffrey R. TI Preface for the Forum on Metal-Organic Frameworks for Energy Applications SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Editorial Material ID COORDINATION POLYMERS; DESIGN; SEPARATIONS; STORAGE C1 [Lin, Wenbin] Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 East 56th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Lin, WB (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Dept Chem, 929 East 56th St, Chicago, IL 60637 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM wenbinlin@uchicago.edu; jrlong@berkeley.edu RI Lin, Wenbin/B-4151-2010 OI Lin, Wenbin/0000-0001-7035-7759 NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 11 U2 13 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 15 BP 7189 EP 7191 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01680 PG 3 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DS6AU UT WOS:000380864900001 PM 27476542 ER PT J AU Ullman, AM Brown, JW Foster, ME Leonard, F Leong, K Stavila, V Allendorf, MD AF Ullman, Andrew M. Brown, Jonathan W. Foster, Michael E. Leonard, Francois Leong, Kirsty Stavila, Vitalie Allendorf, Mark D. TI Transforming MOFs for Energy Applications Using the Guest@MOF Concept SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; POSTSYNTHETIC COVALENT MODIFICATION; POROUS COORDINATION POLYMERS; AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; REVERSIBLE HYDROGEN STORAGE; HETEROJUNCTION SOLAR-CELLS; CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; PORE-SIZE; THERMAL DEHYDROGENATION; ADSORPTION PROPERTIES AB As the world transitions from fossil fuels to clean energy sources in,the :Coming decades, many technological challenges will require chemists and material scientists to develop new materials for applications related to energy conversion, storage, and efficiency. Because of their unprecedented adaptability, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) will factor strongly in this portfolio. By utilizing the broad synthetic toolkit provided by the fields of organic and inorganic chemistry, MOF pores can be customized to suit a particular application. Of particular importance is the ability to tune the strength of the interaction between the MOP pores and guest molecules. By cleverly controlling these MOF-guest interactions, the chemist may impart new function into-the Guest@MOF materials otherwise lacking in vacant MOF. Herein, we highlight the concept of the Guest@MOF as it relates to our efforts to develop these materials for energy-related applicatons. Our work in the areas of H-2 and noble gas storage, hydrogenolysis of biomass, light-harvesting, and conductive materials will be discussed. Of relevance to light-harvesting applications, we report for the first time a postsynthetic modification strategy for increasing the loading of a light-sensitive electron-donor molecule in the pores of a functionalized MIL-101 structure. Through the demonstrated versatility of these approaches, we show that, by treating guest molecules as integral design elements for new MOF constructs, MOP science-can have a significant impact on the advancement of clean energy technologies. C1 [Ullman, Andrew M.; Brown, Jonathan W.; Foster, Michael E.; Leonard, Francois; Leong, Kirsty; Stavila, Vitalie; Allendorf, Mark D.] Sandia Natl Labs, Chem Combust & Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. RP Allendorf, MD (reprint author), Sandia Natl Labs, Chem Combust & Mat Ctr, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM mdallen@sandia.gov FU U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy SunShot Program [DE-FOA-0000387-1923]; Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy SunShot Program under award number DE-FOA-0000387-1923 and the Sandia National Laboratories Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program. XPS measurements were performed at the Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory managed and operated by Sandia Corporation, a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin Corporation, for the U.S. Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 117 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 55 U2 64 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 15 BP 7233 EP 7249 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00909 PG 17 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DS6AU UT WOS:000380864900008 PM 27399607 ER PT J AU Lustig, WP Wang, FM Teat, SJ Hu, ZC Gong, QH Li, J AF Lustig, William P. Wang, Fangming Teat, Simon J. Hu, Zhichao Gong, Qihan Li, Jing TI Chromophore-Based Luminescent Metal-Organic Frameworks as Lighting Phosphors SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID AGGREGATION-INDUCED EMISSION; VAPOR-PHASE; TETRAPHENYLETHYLENE; EXPLOSIVES; ADSORPTION; MOF; FLUORESCENCE; MIXTURES AB Energy-efficient solid-state-lighting (SSL) technologies are rapidly developing, but the lack of stable, high-performance rare-earth free phosphors may impede the growth of the SSL market. One possible alternative is organic phosphor materials, but these can suffer from lower quantum yields and thermal instability compared to rare-earth phosphors. However, if luminescent organic chromophores can be built into a rigid metal organic framework, their quantum yields and thermal stability can be greatly improved. This Forum Article discusses the design of a group of such chromophore-based luminescent metal-organic frameworks with exceptionally high performance and rational control of the important parameters that influence their emission properties, including electronic structures of chromophore, coligands, metal ions, and guest molecules. C1 [Lustig, William P.; Wang, Fangming; Hu, Zhichao; Gong, Qihan; Li, Jing] Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. [Teat, Simon J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, 1 Cyclotron Rd, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Fangming] Jiangsu Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Environm & Chem Engn, Zhenjiang 212003, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. RP Li, J (reprint author), Rutgers State Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Biol, 610 Taylor Rd, Piscataway, NJ 08854 USA. EM jingli@rutgers.edu FU National Science Foundation [DMR-1507210]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX We are grateful for financial support from the National Science Foundation (Grant DMR-1507210) to carry out this work. Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Science, U.S. Department of Energy, under Contract DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 36 TC 5 Z9 5 U1 29 U2 36 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 15 BP 7250 EP 7256 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00897 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DS6AU UT WOS:000380864900009 PM 27244591 ER PT J AU Axelson, JC Gonzalez, MI Meihaus, KR Chang, CJ Long, JR AF Axelson, Jordan C. Gonzalez, Mitguel I. Meihaus, Katie R. Chang, Christopher J. Long, Jeffrey R. TI Synthesis and Characterization of a Tetrapodal NO44- Ligand and Its Transition Metal Complexes SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID MOLYBDENUM-OXO CATALYST; WATER OXIDATION; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURES; PARAMAGNETIC-SUSCEPTIBILITY; GENERATING HYDROGEN; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; BIS-TRIS; REACTIVITY; ACID; INTERMEDIATE AB We present the synthesis and characterization of alkali metal salts of the new tetraanionic, tetrapodal ligand 2,2'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(2-methylmalonate) (A(4)[PY(CO2)(4)], A = Li+, Na+, K+, and Cs+), via deprotection of the neutral tetrapodal ligand tetraethyl 2,2'-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(2-methylmalonate) (PY(CO2Et)(4)). The [PY(CO2)(4)](4) ligand is composed of an axial pyridine and four equatorial carboxylate groups and must be kept at or below 0 degrees C to prevent decomposition. Exposing it to a number of divalent first-row transition metals cleanly forms complexes to give the series K-2[(PY(CO2)(4))M(H2O)] (M = Mn2+, Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Zn2+). The metal complexes were comprehensively characterized via single-crystal X-ray diffraction, H-1 NMR and UVvis absorption spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry. Crystal structures reveal that [PY(CO2)(4)](4) coordinates in a pentadentate fashion to allow for a nearly ideal octahedral coordination geometry upon binding an exogenous water ligand. Additionally, depending on the nature of the charge-balancing countercation (Li+, Na+, or K+), the [(PY(CO2)(4))M(H2O)](2) complexes can assemble in the solid state to form one-dimensional channels filled with water molecules. Aqueous electrochemistry performed on [(PY(CO2)(4))M(H2O)](2) suggested accessible trivalent oxidation states for the Fe, Co, and Ni complexes, and the trivalent Co3+ species [(PY(CO2)(4))Co(OH)](2) could be isolated via chemical oxidation. The successful synthesis of the [PY(CO2)(4)](4) ligand and its transition metal complexes illustrates the still-untapped versatility within the tetrapodal ligand family, which may yet hold promise for the isolation of more reactive and higher-valent metal complexes. C1 [Axelson, Jordan C.; Gonzalez, Mitguel I.; Meihaus, Katie R.; Chang, Christopher J.; Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Chang, Christopher J.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Long, Jeffrey R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Chang, CJ; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mol & Cell Biol, 229 Stanley Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chang, CJ (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Chang, CJ (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Chem Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Long, JR (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM chrischang@berkeley.edu; jrlong@berkeley.edu OI Gonzalez, Miguel/0000-0003-4250-9035 FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1464841]; U.S. Department of Energy/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [101528-002]; NIH Shared Instrumentation [S10-RR027172]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; [DGE-1106400] FX This research was supported by the National Science Foundation through Grant No. CHE-1464841 to J.R.L. and Graduate Research Fellowship Grant No. DGE-1106400 to J.C.A. Contributions of C.J.C. were supported by U.S. Department of Energy/Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Grant No. 101528-002. C.J.C. is an Investigator with the Howard Hughes Medical Institute. We thank Dr. A. DiPasquale (supported by NIH Shared Instrumentation Grant No. S10-RR027172) and Dr. S. J. Teat for crystallographic assistance and Dr. M. Nippe for helpful discussions. Crystal structures of the Ni2+ and Co3+ complexes were performed at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Lab, a user facility supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 68 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 3 U2 3 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 15 BP 7527 EP 7534 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00908 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DS6AU UT WOS:000380864900045 PM 27404805 ER PT J AU Shi, R Liu, GK Liang, HB Huang, Y Tao, Y Zhang, J AF Shi, Rui Liu, Guokui Liang, Hongbin Huang, Yan Tao, Ye Zhang, Jing TI Consequences of ET and MMCT on Luminescence of Ce3+-, Eu3+-, and Tb3+-doped LiYSiO4 SO INORGANIC CHEMISTRY LA English DT Article ID LIGHT-EMITTING-DIODES; RARE-EARTH IONS; ENERGY-TRANSFER; PHOSPHORS; TB3+; EUROPIUM; HOST; SENSITIZATION; NANOCRYSTALS; MECHANISM AB Ce3+, Eu3+, and Tb3+ singly doped, Ce3+-Tb3+, Tb3+-Eu3+, and Ce3+-Eu3+ doubly doped, as well as Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+ triply doped LiYSiO4 phosphors were prepared by a high-temperature solid-state reaction technique. Rietveld refinement was performed to determine the structure of host compound. The cross-relaxation (CR) of Tb3+ is quantitatively analyzed with the Inokuti-Hirayama model of energy transfer (ET), and the site occupancy is confirmed by emission spectra of Eu3+. ET and metal-metal charge transfer (MMCT) are systematically investigated in Ce3+-Tb3+, Tb3+-Eu3+, and Ce3+-Eu3+ doubly doped systems. The combined effects of ET and MMCT on luminescence and emission color of Ce3+-Tb3+-Eu3+ triply doped samples are discussed in detail, showing that the photoluminescence emission is tunable in a large color gamut. C1 [Shi, Rui; Liang, Hongbin] Sun Yat Sen Univ, MOE Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, KLGHEI Environm & Energy Chem, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Liu, Guokui] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, 9700 S Cass Ave, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Huang, Yan; Tao, Ye; Zhang, Jing] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil, Beijing 100039, Peoples R China. RP Liang, HB (reprint author), Sun Yat Sen Univ, MOE Key Lab Bioinorgan & Synthet Chem, KLGHEI Environm & Energy Chem, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, Peoples R China. EM cesbin@mail.sysu.edu.cn FU National Natural Science Foundation of China [21171176, U1232108, U1432249]; Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province [S2013030012842] FX The work is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21171176, U1232108, and U1432249), and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (S2013030012842). NR 37 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 18 U2 27 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 0020-1669 EI 1520-510X J9 INORG CHEM JI Inorg. Chem. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 55 IS 15 BP 7777 EP 7786 DI 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b01249 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear SC Chemistry GA DS6AU UT WOS:000380864900073 PM 27414168 ER PT J AU Blaiszik, B Chard, K Pruyne, J Ananthakrishnan, R Tuecke, S Foster, I AF Blaiszik, B. Chard, K. Pruyne, J. Ananthakrishnan, R. Tuecke, S. Foster, I. TI The Materials Data Facility: Data Services to Advance Materials Science Research SO JOM LA English DT Article DE Materials; data publication; data management; data preservation; software as a service AB With increasingly strict data management requirements from funding agencies and institutions, expanding focus on the challenges of research replicability, and growing data sizes and heterogeneity, new data needs are emerging in the materials community. The materials data facility (MDF) operates two cloud-hosted services, data publication and data discovery, with features to promote open data sharing, self-service data publication and curation, and encourage data reuse, layered with powerful data discovery tools. The data publication service simplifies the process of copying data to a secure storage location, assigning data a citable persistent identifier, and recording custom (e.g., material, technique, or instrument specific) and automatically-extracted metadata in a registry while the data discovery service will provide advanced search capabilities (e.g., faceting, free text range querying, and full text search) against the registered data and metadata. The MDF services empower individual researchers, research projects, and institutions to (I) publish research datasets, regardless of size, from local storage, institutional data stores, or cloud storage, without involvement of third-party publishers; (II) build, share, and enforce extensible domain-specific custom metadata schemas; (III) interact with published data and metadata via representational state transfer (REST) application program interfaces (APIs) to facilitate automation, analysis, and feedback; and (IV) access a data discovery model that allows researchers to search, interrogate, and eventually build on existing published data. We describe MDF's design, current status, and future plans. C1 [Blaiszik, B.; Chard, K.; Pruyne, J.; Ananthakrishnan, R.; Tuecke, S.; Foster, I.] Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5735 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Foster, I.] Univ Chicago, Dept Comp Sci, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Foster, I.] Argonne Natl Lab, Math & Comp Sci Div, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. RP Blaiszik, B (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Computat Inst, 5735 South Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM blaiszik@uchicago.edu; foster@anl.gov OI Tuecke, Steven/0000-0003-2038-2512 FU University of Chicago (UC); Argonne National Laboratory (ANL); National Center for Supercomputing Applications (UIUC); NIST; DOE [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; NIST as part of the CHiMAD project - U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology [70NANB14H012] FX MDF is a collaboration among the University of Chicago (UC), Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (UIUC), and the NIST-funded Center for Hierarchical Materials Design (CHiMaD) (Northwestern, ANL, UC, NIST). The authors would like to acknowledge the ongoing contributions to MDF of John Towns, Kenton McHenry, and Michael Ondrejcek at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the National Data Service. This research was supported in part by DOE under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357; and by NIST as part of the CHiMAD project funded by the U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, under financial assistance Award Number 70NANB14H012. NR 17 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 7 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD AUG PY 2016 VL 68 IS 8 BP 2045 EP 2052 DI 10.1007/s11837-016-2001-3 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA DU1TE UT WOS:000381991400010 ER PT J AU Li, HC Singh, S Kaira, CS Mertens, JCE Williams, JJ Chawla, N Jiao, Y AF Li, Hechao Singh, Somya Kaira, C. Shashank Mertens, James C. E. Williams, Jason J. Chawla, Nikhilesh Jiao, Yang TI Microstructural Quantification and Property Prediction Using Limited X-ray Tomography Data SO JOM LA English DT Article ID 2-PHASE RANDOM-MEDIA; MATRIX PROBABILITY FUNCTIONS; PORE-SPACE RECONSTRUCTION; MULTIPLE-POINT STATISTICS; COMPUTED-TOMOGRAPHY; IMAGE-RECONSTRUCTION; COMPOSITES; MODEL; HOLOTOMOGRAPHY; COALESCENCE AB X-ray tomography has provided a non-destructive means for microstructure characterization in three dimensional (3D) and four dimensional (4D) (i.e., structural evolution over time), in which projections of a material's structure are typically reconstructed using the filtered-back-projection (FBP) method or algebraic reconstruction techniques. The reconstructed images are typically segmented to conduct microstructural quantification. The process can be quite time consuming and computationally intensive. In this paper, we present an overview of our recent work on utilizing a limited (Nyquist under-sampled) number of unique perspective radiographs for computed tomography reconstruction of heterogeneous material (e.g., composites and alloys) structural quantification, property prediction and microstructural reconstruction in 3D and 4D. The proposed approach is significantly more efficient and computationally less intensive than FBP. We first show that an inverse superposition of properly normalized attenuated intensity along different x-ray paths leads to a probability map for the material system, which provides the probability of finding a particular phase at a point in the imaged sample volume. Spatial correlation functions, which are statistical morphological descriptors of the material, are readily computed from the associated probability map. Using effective medium theory and the computed correlation functions, accurate predictions of physical properties (e.g., elastic moduli and thermal/electrical conductivity) can then be obtained. Finally, we present a stochastic reconstruction procedure that generates an accurate rendition of the 3D microstructure from a reduced number of tomographic projections. This stochastic reconstruction method can be easily adapted to reconstruct 4D structural evolution from a small number of in situ projections. C1 [Li, Hechao] Arizona State Univ, Mech Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Singh, Somya; Kaira, C. Shashank; Mertens, James C. E.; Williams, Jason J.; Chawla, Nikhilesh; Jiao, Yang] Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. [Mertens, James C. E.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Los Alamos, NM USA. RP Chawla, N (reprint author), Arizona State Univ, Mat Sci & Engn, Tempe, AZ 85287 USA. EM Nikhilesh.Chawla@asu.edu; yang.jiao.2@asu.edu FU Division of Materials Research at the National Science Foundation [DMR-1305119]; Arizona State University FX This work was supported by the Division of Materials Research at the National Science Foundation under Award No. DMR-1305119 (Program Manager: Dr. D. Farkas and Dr. D.W. Hess). Y. Jiao is also grateful to Arizona State University for generous start-up funds. NR 61 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1047-4838 EI 1543-1851 J9 JOM-US JI JOM PD AUG PY 2016 VL 68 IS 8 BP 2288 EP 2295 DI 10.1007/s11837-016-2024-9 PG 8 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing SC Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering; Mineralogy; Mining & Mineral Processing GA DU1TE UT WOS:000381991400035 ER PT J AU Maranville, BB Kirby, BJ Grutter, AJ Kienzle, PA Majkrzak, CF Liu, YH Dennis, CL AF Maranville, Brian B. Kirby, Brian J. Grutter, Alexander J. Kienzle, Paul A. Majkrzak, Charles F. Liu, Yaohua Dennis, Cindi L. TI Measurement and modeling of polarized specular neutron reflectivity in large magnetic fields SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE polarized neutron reflectometry; applied magnetic fields; Zeeman corrections; non-collinear magnetization ID REFLECTOMETRY AB The presence of a large applied magnetic field removes the degeneracy of the vacuum energy states for spin-up and spin-down neutrons. For polarized neutron reflectometry, this must be included in the reference potential energy of the Schrodinger equation that is used to calculate the expected scattering from a magnetic layered structure. For samples with magnetization that is purely parallel or antiparallel to the applied field which defines the quantization axis, there is no mixing of the spin states (no spin-flip scattering) and so this additional potential is constant throughout the scattering region. When there is non-collinear magnetization in the sample, however, there will be significant scattering from one spin state into the other, and the reference potentials will differ between the incoming and outgoing wavefunctions, changing the angle and intensities of the scattering. The theory of the scattering and recommended experimental practices for this type of measurement are presented, as well as an example measurement. C1 [Maranville, Brian B.; Kirby, Brian J.; Grutter, Alexander J.; Kienzle, Paul A.; Majkrzak, Charles F.] NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. [Liu, Yaohua] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Quantum Condensed Matter Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Dennis, Cindi L.] NIST, Mat Measurement Lab, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. RP Maranville, BB (reprint author), NIST, Ctr Neutron Res, 100 Bur Dr, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA. EM brian.maranville@nist.gov RI Liu, Yaohua/B-2529-2009 OI Liu, Yaohua/0000-0002-5867-5065 FU Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy FX YL is supported by the Division of Scientific User Facilities of the Office of Basic Energy Sciences, US Department of Energy. NR 10 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 7 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 BP 1121 EP 1129 DI 10.1107/S1600576716007135 PN 4 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DV2MY UT WOS:000382755900002 ER PT J AU Sutter, JP Boada, R Bowron, DT Stepanov, SA Diaz-Moreno, S AF Sutter, John P. Boada, Roberto Bowron, Daniel T. Stepanov, Sergey A. Diaz-Moreno, Sofia TI Rotation of X-ray polarization in the glitches of a silicon crystal monochromator SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE X-ray monochromator glitches; X-ray polarization; EXAFS ID EXAFS DATA; XAFS DATA; DIFFRACTION; MODEL; SCATTERING; ALGORITHM; RADIATION; WATER AB EXAFS studies on dilute samples are usually carried out by collecting the fluorescence yield using a large-area multi-element detector. This method is susceptible to the 'glitches' produced by all single-crystal monochromators. Glitches are sharp dips or spikes in the diffracted intensity at specific crystal orientations. If incorrectly compensated, they degrade the spectroscopic data. Normalization of the fluorescence signal by the incident flux alone is sometimes insufficient to compensate for the glitches. Measurements performed at the state-of-the-art wiggler beamline I20-scanning at Diamond Light Source have shown that the glitches alter the spatial distribution of the sample's quasi-elastic X-ray scattering. Because glitches result from additional Bragg reflections, multiple-beam dynamical diffraction theory is necessary to understand their effects. Here, the glitches of the Si(111) four-bounce monochromator of I20-scanning just above the Ni K edge are associated with their Bragg reflections. A fitting procedure that treats coherent and Compton scattering is developed and applied to a sample of an extremely dilute (100 micromolal) aqueous solution of Ni(NO3)(2). The depolarization of the wiggler X-ray beam out of the electron orbit is modeled. The fits achieve good agreement with the sample's quasi-elastic scattering with just a few parameters. The X-ray polarization is rotated up to +/- 4.3 degrees within the glitches, as predicted by dynamical diffraction. These results will help users normalize EXAFS data at glitches. C1 [Sutter, John P.; Boada, Roberto; Diaz-Moreno, Sofia] Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. [Bowron, Daniel T.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Neutron & Muon Source, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England. [Stepanov, Sergey A.] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Sutter, JP (reprint author), Diamond Light Source Ltd, Harwell Sci & Innovat Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, Oxon, England. EM john.sutter@diamond.ac.uk RI Boada, Roberto/H-5349-2015; OI Boada, Roberto/0000-0003-4857-8402; Bowron, Daniel/0000-0002-4557-1929 NR 31 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 6 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 BP 1209 EP 1222 DI 10.1107/S1600576716009183 PN 4 PG 14 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DV2MY UT WOS:000382755900011 ER PT J AU Kolodziej, T Vodnala, P Terentyev, S Blank, V Shvyd'ko, Y AF Kolodziej, Tomasz Vodnala, Preeti Terentyev, Sergey Blank, Vladimir Shvyd'ko, Yuri TI Diamond drumhead crystals for X-ray optics applications SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE X-rays; Bragg diffraction; diamond; thin membranes; strain-free crystals ID COHERENT-LIGHT SOURCE; FREE-ELECTRON LASER; REFLECTIVITY; DIFFRACTION AB Thin (<50 mu m) and flawless diamond single crystals are essential for the realization of numerous advanced X-ray optical devices at synchrotron radiation and free-electron laser facilities. The fabrication and handling of such ultra-thin components without introducing crystal damage and strain is a challenge. Drumhead crystals, monolithic crystal structures composed of a thin membrane furnished with a surrounding solid collar, are a solution ensuring mechanically stable strain-free mounting of the membranes with efficient thermal transport. Diamond, being one of the hardest and most chemically inert materials, poses significant difficulties in fabrication. Reported here is the successful manufacture of diamond drumhead crystals in the [100] orientation using picosecond laser milling. Subsequent high-temperature treatment appears to be crucial for the membranes to become defect free and unstrained, as revealed by X-ray topography on examples of drumhead crystals with a 26 mu m thick (1 mm in diameter) and a 47 mu m thick (1.5 x 2.5 mm) membrane. C1 [Kolodziej, Tomasz; Shvyd'ko, Yuri] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Vodnala, Preeti] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Terentyev, Sergey; Blank, Vladimir] Technol Inst Superhard & Novel Carbon Mat, Troitsk 142190, Russia. RP Shvyd'ko, Y (reprint author), Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. EM shvydko@aps.anl.gov FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation [RFMEFI57714X0118, 14.577.21.0118] FX Dr Stanislav Stoupin is acknowledged for technical support at the Advanced Photon Source (APS) 1-BM beamline and for making available the software for the evaluation of the X-ray topography data. Dr Albert Macrander and Dr Lahsen Assoufid are acknowledged for supporting this research at the 1-BM beamline. We are indebted to Professor Kwang-Je Kim (APS) and Professor Larry Lurio (NIU) for their interest and stimulating discussions. Discussions with Professor Richard Jones and Brendan Pratt (Connecticut University) on diamond ablation with excimer UV lasers are greatly appreciated. Work at Argonne National Laboratory was supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, under contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. Work at the Technological Institute for Superhard and Novel Carbon Materials was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, scientific project RFMEFI57714X0118 (grant No. 14.577.21.0118). NR 39 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 2 U2 2 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 BP 1240 EP 1244 DI 10.1107/S1600576716009171 PN 4 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DV2MY UT WOS:000382755900014 ER PT J AU Marchesini, S Krishnan, H Daurer, BJ Shapiro, DA Perciano, T Sethian, JA Maia, FRNC AF Marchesini, Stefano Krishnan, Hari Daurer, Benedikt J. Shapiro, David A. Perciano, Talita Sethian, James A. Maia, Filipe R. N. C. TI SHARP: a distributed GPU-based ptychographic solver SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Article DE coherent X-ray diffractive imaging; ptychography; nanoscience; X-ray microscopy; phase-contrast X-ray imaging ID TRANSVERSE TRANSLATION DIVERSITY; PHASE-RETRIEVAL ALGORITHMS; X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; ELECTRON-DIFFRACTION; WAVE-FIELD; MICROSCOPY; RESOLUTION; OPTIMIZATION; ILLUMINATION; INFORMATION AB Ever brighter light sources, fast parallel detectors and advances in phase retrieval methods have made ptychography a practical and popular imaging technique. Compared to previous techniques, ptychography provides superior robustness and resolution at the expense of more advanced and time-consuming data analysis. By taking advantage of massively parallel architectures, high-throughput processing can expedite this analysis and provide microscopists with immediate feedback. These advances allow real-time imaging at wavelength-limited resolution, coupled with a large field of view. This article describes a set of algorithmic and computational methodologies used at the Advanced Light Source and US Department of Energy light sources. These are packaged as a CUDA-based software environment named SHARP (http://camera.lbl.gov/sharp), aimed at providing state-of-the-art high-throughput ptychography reconstructions for the coming era of diffraction-limited light sources. C1 [Marchesini, Stefano; Krishnan, Hari; Shapiro, David A.; Perciano, Talita; Sethian, James A.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Daurer, Benedikt J.; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala, Sweden. RP Marchesini, S (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM smarchesini@lbl.gov RI Perciano, Talita/I-5977-2012; OI Perciano, Talita/0000-0002-2388-1803; Daurer, Benedikt/0000-0002-1887-7551 FU Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications, a joint ASCR-BES [DOE-DE-AC03-76SF00098]; Swedish Research Council; Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research FX We acknowledge useful discussions with Chao Yang, H.-T. Wu, J. Qian and Z. Wen. This work was partially funded by the Center for Applied Mathematics for Energy Research Applications, a joint ASCR-BES funded project within the Office of Science, US Department of Energy, under contract No. DOE-DE-AC03-76SF00098, by the Swedish Research Council and by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research. NR 65 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 15 U2 15 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 BP 1245 EP 1252 DI 10.1107/S1600576716008074 PN 4 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DV2MY UT WOS:000382755900015 ER PT J AU Samoylova, L Buzmakov, A Chubar, O Sinn, H AF Samoylova, Liubov Buzmakov, Alexey Chubar, Oleg Sinn, Harald TI WavePropaGator: interactive framework for X-ray free-electron laser optics design and simulations SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Software Review DE wavefront propagation; X-ray free-electron lasers; XFELs; Fourier optics; start-to-end simulations; data analysis and visualization; computer programs ID WAVE-FRONT; RADIATION; SCATTERING; PARTICLES; CODE AB This article describes the WavePropaGator (WPG) package, a new interactive software framework for coherent and partially coherent X-ray wavefront propagation simulations. The package has been developed at European XFEL for users at the existing and emerging free-electron laser (FEL) facilities, as well as at the third-generation synchrotron sources and future diffraction-limited storage rings. The WPG addresses the needs of beamline scientists and user groups to facilitate the design, optimization and improvement of X-ray optics to meet their experimental requirements. The package uses the Synchrotron Radiation Workshop (SRW) C/C++ library and its Python binding for numerical wavefront propagation simulations. The framework runs reliably under Linux, Microsoft Windows 7 and Apple Mac OS X and is distributed under an open-source license. The available tools allow for varying source parameters and optics layouts and visualizing the results interactively. The wavefront history structure can be used for tracking changes in every particular wavefront during propagation. The batch propagation mode enables processing of multiple wavefronts in workflow mode. The paper presents a general description of the package and gives some recent application examples, including modeling of full X-ray FEL beamlines and start-to-end simulation of experiments. C1 [Samoylova, Liubov; Sinn, Harald] European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany. [Buzmakov, Alexey] Inst Crystallog, Leninskii Prospekt 59, Moscow 119333, Russia. [Chubar, Oleg] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Samoylova, L (reprint author), European XFEL GmbH, Albert Einstein Ring 19, D-22761 Hamburg, Germany.; Buzmakov, A (reprint author), Inst Crystallog, Leninskii Prospekt 59, Moscow 119333, Russia. EM liubov.samoylova@xfel.eu; buzmakov@gmail.com NR 29 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 BP 1347 EP 1355 DI 10.1107/S160057671600995X PN 4 PG 9 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DV2MY UT WOS:000382755900026 ER PT J AU Hantke, MF Ekeberg, T Maia, FRNC AF Hantke, Max F. Ekeberg, Tomas Maia, Filipe R. N. C. TI Condor: a simulation tool for flash X-ray imaging SO JOURNAL OF APPLIED CRYSTALLOGRAPHY LA English DT Software Review DE femtosecond coherent diffractive imaging; X-ray free-electron lasers; simulation; (s)ingle-particle imaging; computer programs ID DATA-BANK; LASER; SCATTERING; POLIOVIRUS; CELLS AB Flash X-ray imaging has the potential to determine structures down to molecular resolution without the need for crystallization. The ability to accurately predict the diffraction signal and to identify the optimal experimental configuration within the limits of the instrument is important for successful data collection. This article introduces Condor, an open-source simulation tool to predict X-ray far-field scattering amplitudes of isolated particles for customized experimental designs and samples, which the user defines by an atomic or a refractive index model. The software enables researchers to test whether their envisaged imaging experiment is feasible, and to optimize critical parameters for reaching the best possible result. It also aims to support researchers who intend to create or advance reconstruction algorithms by simulating realistic test data. Condor is designed to be easy to use and can be either installed as a Python package or used from its web interface (http://lmb.icm.uu.se/condor). X-ray free-electron lasers have high running costs and beam time at these facilities is precious. Data quality can be substantially improved by using simulations to guide the experimental design and simplify data analysis. C1 [Hantke, Max F.; Ekeberg, Tomas; Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. [Maia, Filipe R. N. C.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, NERSC, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hantke, MF (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Lab Mol Biophys, Husargatan 3,Box 596, SE-75124 Uppsala, Sweden. EM hantke@xray.bmc.uu.se NR 31 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU INT UNION CRYSTALLOGRAPHY PI CHESTER PA 2 ABBEY SQ, CHESTER, CH1 2HU, ENGLAND SN 1600-5767 J9 J APPL CRYSTALLOGR JI J. Appl. Crystallogr. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 49 BP 1356 EP 1362 DI 10.1107/S1600576716009213 PN 4 PG 7 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Crystallography SC Chemistry; Crystallography GA DV2MY UT WOS:000382755900027 ER PT J AU Mcgee, MA Abdel-Rahman, AA AF Mcgee, Marie A. Abdel-Rahman, Abdel A. TI N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Signaling and Function in Cardiovascular Tissues SO JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY LA English DT Article DE peripheral NMDA receptor; phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt signaling; nitric oxide; reactive oxygen species; blood pressure; ethanol ID METABOTROPIC GLUTAMATE RECEPTORS; NITRIC-OXIDE SYNTHASE; PROTEIN-KINASE-C; NUCLEUS-TRACTUS-SOLITARII; SOLUBLE GUANYLATE-CYCLASE; CEREBELLAR GRANULE CELLS; RAT HIPPOCAMPAL-NEURONS; NMDA RECEPTOR; CONSCIOUS RATS; PRESSOR-RESPONSE AB Excellent reviews on central N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) signaling and function in cardiovascular regulating neuronal pools have been reported. However, much less attention has been given to NMDAR function in peripheral tissues, particularly the heart and vasculature, although a very recent review discusses such function in the kidney. In this short review, we discuss the NMDAR expression and complexity of its function in cardiovascular tissues. In conscious (contrary to anesthetized) rats, activation of the peripheral NMDAR triggers cardiovascular oxidative stress through the PI3K-ERK1/2-NO signaling pathway, which ultimately leads to elevation in blood pressure. Evidence also implicates Ca2+ release, in the peripheral NMDAR-mediated pressor response. Despite evidence of circulating potent ligands (eg, D-aspartate and L-aspartate, L-homocysteic acid, and quinolinic acid) and also their coagonist (eg, glycine or D-serine), the physiological role of peripheral cardiovascular NMDAR remains elusive. Nonetheless, the cardiovascular relevance of the peripheral NMDAR might become apparent when its signaling is altered by drugs, such as alcohol, which interact with the NMDAR or its downstream signaling mechanisms. C1 [Mcgee, Marie A.] Oak Ridge Inst Sci & Educ, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Abdel-Rahman, Abdel A.] East Carolina Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. RP Abdel-Rahman, AA (reprint author), East Carolina Univ, Dept Pharmacol, Brody Sch Med, Greenville, NC 27834 USA. EM abdelrahmana@ecu.edu OI McGee, Marie/0000-0001-8572-1613 FU NIAAA NIH HHS [R01 AA007839] NR 130 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 3 PU LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS PI PHILADELPHIA PA TWO COMMERCE SQ, 2001 MARKET ST, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103 USA SN 0160-2446 EI 1533-4023 J9 J CARDIOVASC PHARM JI J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 68 IS 2 BP 97 EP 105 PG 9 WC Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems; Pharmacology & Pharmacy SC Cardiovascular System & Cardiology; Pharmacology & Pharmacy GA DT4TT UT WOS:000381474700001 PM 27046337 ER PT J AU Shangguan, J Olarte, MV Chin, YH AF Shangguan, Junnan Olarte, Mariefel V. Chin, Ya-Huei (Cathy) TI Mechanistic insights on C-O and C-C bond activation and hydrogen insertion during acetic acid hydrogenation catalyzed by ruthenium clusters in aqueous medium SO JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS LA English DT Article DE Carboxylic acid; Hydrogenation; Ruthenium; Proton transfer; Aqueous phase catalysis; C-O bond activation; Hydrogen insertion; Reduction mechanism; Water solvation ID PHASE HYDROGENATION; CARBOXYLIC-ACIDS; PHENOL HYDRODEOXYGENATION; DIFFUSION-COEFFICIENTS; SUPPORTED PLATINUM; REACTION PATHWAYS; METAL-CATALYSTS; PROPANOIC ACID; REACTION-RATES; PYROLYSIS OIL AB Catalytic pathways for acetic acid (CH3COOH) and hydrogen (H-2) reactions on dispersed Ru clusters in the aqueous medium and the associated kinetic requirements for C-O and C-C bond cleavages and hydrogen insertions are established from rate and isotopic assessments. CH3COOH reacts with H-2 in steps that either retain its carbon backbone and lead to ethanol, ethyl acetate, and ethane (47-95%, 1-23%, and 21-7% carbon selectivities, respectively) or break its C-C bond and form methane (1-43% carbon selectivities) at moderate temperatures (413-523 K) and H-2 pressures (10-60 bar, 298 K). Initial CH3COOH activation is the kinetically-relevant step, during which CH3C(O)-OH bond cleaves on a metal site pair at Ru cluster surfaces nearly saturated with adsorbed hydroxyl (OH*) and acetate (CH3COO*) intermediates, forming an adsorbed acetyl (CH3CO*) and hydroxyl (OH*) species. Acetic acid turnover rates increase proportionally with both H-2 (10-60 bar) and CH3COOH concentrations at low CH3COOH concentrations (<0.83 M), but decrease from first to zero order as the CH3COOH concentration and the CH3COO* coverages increase and the vacant Ru sites concomitantly decrease. Beyond the initial CH3C(O)-OH bond activation, sequential H-insertions on the surface acetyl species (CH3CO*) lead to C-2 products and their derivative (ethanol, ethane, and ethyl acetate) while the competitive C-C bond cleavage of CH3CO* causes the eventual methane formation. The instantaneous carbon selectivities toward C-2 species (ethanol, ethane, and ethyl acetate) increase linearly with the concentration of proton-type H delta+ (derived from carboxylic acid dissociation) and chemisorbed H*. The selectivities toward C-2 products decrease with increasing temperature, because of higher observed barriers for C-C bond cleavage than H-insertion. This study offers an interpretation of mechanism and energetics and provides kinetic evidence of carboxylic acid assisted proton-type hydrogen (H delta+) shuffling during H-insertion steps in the aqueous phase, unlike those in the vapor phase, during the hydrogenation of acetic acid on Ru clusters. (C) 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Shangguan, Junnan; Chin, Ya-Huei (Cathy)] Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Olarte, Mariefel V.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Inst Integrated Catalysis, 902 Battelle Blvd, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Chin, YH (reprint author), Univ Toronto, Dept Chem Engn & Appl Chem, Toronto, ON, Canada. EM cathy.chin@utoronto.ca FU Bioenergy Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); Department of Energy [AC0676RLO830]; Hatch Graduate Scholarship for Sustainable Energy Research FX We acknowledge supports from the Bioenergy Technologies Office of the U.S. Department of Energy and Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC). The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory is operated for the Department of Energy by Battelle under contract AC0676RLO830. Junnan Shangguan acknowledges Hatch Graduate Scholarship for Sustainable Energy Research. The authors would also like to thank Prof. Johannes A. Lercher (Technische Universitat Munchen, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory), Sebastian Eckstein, Peter Hintermeier, and Dr. Eszter Barath (Technische Universitat Munchen) for helpful discussions, and Dr. Johnathan E. Holladay (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) and Ms. Corinne Drennan (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory) facilitated the collaboration. NR 59 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 23 U2 25 PU ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE PI SAN DIEGO PA 525 B ST, STE 1900, SAN DIEGO, CA 92101-4495 USA SN 0021-9517 EI 1090-2694 J9 J CATAL JI J. Catal. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 340 BP 107 EP 121 PG 15 WC Chemistry, Physical; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA DT0HU UT WOS:000381165300012 ER PT J AU Zhao, LN Neuscamman, E AF Zhao, Luning Neuscamman, Eric TI An Efficient Variational Principle for the Direct Optimization of Excited States SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID QUANTUM MONTE-CARLO; MATRIX RENORMALIZATION-GROUP; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; MOLECULES; MESSMER; ATOMS AB We present a variational principle that enables systematically improvable predictions for individual excited states through an efficient Monte Carlo evaluation. We demonstrate its compatibility with different ansatzes and with both real space and Fock space sampling and discuss its potential for use in the solid state. In numerical demonstrations for challenging molecular excitations, the method rivals or surpasses the accuracy of very high level methods using drastically more compact wave function approximations. C1 [Zhao, Luning; Neuscamman, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhao, Luning; Neuscamman, Eric] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neuscamman, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neuscamman, E (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eneuscamman@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge funding from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Calculations were performed using the Berkeley Research Computing Savio cluster. NR 45 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3436 EP 3440 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00508 PG 5 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200002 PM 27379468 ER PT J AU Scherpelz, P Govoni, M Hamada, I Galli, G AF Scherpelz, Peter Govoni, Marco Hamada, Ikutaro Galli, Giulia TI Implementation and Validation of Fully Relativistic GW Calculations: Spin-Orbit Coupling in Molecules, Nanocrystals, and Solids SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID SPACE GAUSSIAN PSEUDOPOTENTIALS; HYBRID HALIDE PEROVSKITE; SOLAR-CELL APPLICATIONS; AB-INITIO CALCULATIONS; BAND-STRUCTURE; PBSE NANOCRYSTALS; DIELECTRIC-CONSTANT; QUANTUM-CHEMISTRY; ORGANIC CATIONS; EXACT-EXCHANGE AB We present an implementation of G(0)W(0) calculations including spin-orbit coupling (SOC) enabling investigations of large systems, with thousands of electrons, and we discuss results for molecules, solids, and nanocrystals. Using a newly developed set of molecules with heavy elements (called GW-SOC81), we find that, when based upon hybrid density functional calculations, fully relativistic (FR) and scalar-relativistic (SR) G(0)W(0) calculations of vertical ionization potentials both yield excellent performance compared to experiment, with errors below 1.9%. We demonstrate that while SR calculations have higher random errors, FR calculations systematically underestimate the VIP by 0.1 to 0.2 eV. We further verify that SOC effects may be well approximated at the FR density functional level and then added to SR G(0)W(0) results for a broad class of systems. We also address the use of different root finding algorithms for the G(0)W(0) quasiparticle equation and the significant influence of including d electrons in the valence partition of the pseudopotential for G(0)W(0) calculations. Finally, we present statistical analyses of our data, highlighting the importance of separating definitive improvements from those that may occur by chance due to a limited number of samples. We suggest the statistical analyses used here will be useful in the assessment of the accuracy of a large variety of electronic structure methods. C1 [Scherpelz, Peter; Govoni, Marco; Galli, Giulia] Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Govoni, Marco; Galli, Giulia] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Hamada, Ikutaro] Global Res Ctr Environm & Energy Based Nanomat Sc, Int Ctr Mat Nanoarchitecton, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. [Hamada, Ikutaro] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Ctr Mat Res Informat Integrat, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan. RP Scherpelz, P (reprint author), Univ Chicago, Inst Mol Engn, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. EM pscherpelz@uchicago.edu OI Scherpelz, Peter/0000-0001-8185-3387 FU University of Chicago; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan through the "World Premier International Research Center Initiative" program; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan through the "Development of Environmental Technology using Nanotechnology" program; Japan Science and Technology Agency through "Materials Research by Information Integration Initiative"; MICCoM as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program - U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division [DOE/BES 5J-30161-0010A]; [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX This research was supported by an appointment (P.S.) to the Intelligence Community Postdoctoral Research Fellowship Program at The University of Chicago, administered by Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education through an interagency agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence; by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan (I.H.) through the "World Premier International Research Center Initiative" and "Development of Environmental Technology using Nanotechnology" programs, and by Japan Science and Technology Agency through "Materials Research by Information Integration Initiative"; by MICCoM (M.G. and G.G.) as part of the Computational Materials Sciences Program funded by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, under Grant DOE/BES 5J-30161-0010A. An award of computer time was provided by the Innovative and Novel Computational Impact on Theory and Experiment (INCITE) program. This research used resources of the Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility supported under Contract DE-AC02-06CH11357, and resources provided by the University of Chicago Research Computing Center. The crystal graphics were generated with the VESTA software.144 NR 152 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 10 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3523 EP 3544 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00114 PG 22 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200012 PM 27331614 ER PT J AU Wilhelm, J Del Ben, M Hutter, J AF Wilhelm, Jan Del Ben, Mauro Hutter, Jurg TI GW in the Gaussian and Plane Waves Scheme with Application to Linear Acenes SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY; SPACE-TIME METHOD; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; ANTHRACENE-DERIVATIVES; ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; QUASI-PARTICLE; BASIS-SETS; IONIZATION-POTENTIALS; PERTURBATION-THEORY; EFFICIENT SOLUTION AB We present an implementation of G(0)W(0) and eigenvalue-self-consistent GW (evGW) in the Gaussian and plane waves scheme for molecules. We calculate the correlation self-energy for imaginary frequencies employing the resolution of the identity. The correlation self-energy for real frequencies is then evaluated by analytic continuation. This technique allows an efficient parallel implementation and application to systems with several hundreds of atoms. Various benchmark calculations are presented. In particular, the convergence with respect to the most important numerical parameters is assessed for the benzene molecule. Comparisons with respect to other G(0)W(0) implementations are reported for a set of molecules, while the performance of the method has been measured for water clusters containing up to 480 atoms in a cc-TZVP basis. Additionally, G(0)W(0) has been applied for studying the influence of the ligands on the gap of small CdSe nanoparticles. evGW has been employed to calculate the HOMO-LUMO gaps of linear acenes, linear chains formed of connected benzene rings. Distinct differences between the closed and the open-shell (broken-symmetry) evGW HOMO-LUMO gaps for long acenes are found. In future experiments, a comparison of measured HOMO-LUMO gaps and our calculated evGW values may be helpful to determine the electronic ground state of long acenes. C1 [Wilhelm, Jan; Hutter, Jurg] Univ Zurich, Dept Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Wilhelm, Jan; Hutter, Jurg] Univ Zurich, Natl Ctr Computat Design & Discovery Novel Mat MA, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [Del Ben, Mauro] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Computat Res Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Wilhelm, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Dept Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland.; Wilhelm, J (reprint author), Univ Zurich, Natl Ctr Computat Design & Discovery Novel Mat MA, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. EM jan.wilhelm@chem.uzh.ch FU Swiss National Supercomputing Center (CSCS) [uzh1, s425, mr2] FX We express our gratitude to Xavier Blase, Ferdinand Evers, Xinguo Ren, Leopold Talirz, and Joost VandeVondele for helpful discussions. Calculations were enabled by the Swiss National Supercomputing Center (CSCS) under project ID uzh1, s425, and mr2. NR 144 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 16 U2 17 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3623 EP 3635 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00380 PG 13 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200020 PM 27348184 ER PT J AU Galvan, IF Delcey, MG Pedersen, TB Aquilante, F Lindh, R AF Galvan, Ignacio Fdez. Delcey, Mickael G. Pedersen, Thomas Bondo Aquilante, Francesco Lindh, Roland TI Analytical State-Average Complete-Active-Space Self-Consistent Field Nonadiabatic Coupling Vectors: Implementation with Density-Fitted Two-Electron Integrals and Application to Conical Intersections SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID POTENTIAL-ENERGY SURFACES; RETINAL-CHROMOPHORE MODEL; AUXILIARY BASIS-SETS; CIS-TRANS PHOTOISOMERIZATION; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE THEORY; AB-INITIO; MC-SCF; CHOLESKY DECOMPOSITIONS; EXCITED-STATES; WAVE-FUNCTIONS AB Analytical state-average complete-active-space self-consistent field derivative (nonadiabatic) coupling vectors are implemented. Existing formulations are modified such that the implementation is compatible with Cholesky-based density fitting of two-electron integrals, which results in efficient calculations especially with large basis sets. Using analytical nonadiabatic coupling vectors, the optimization of conical intersections is implemented within the projected constrained optimization method. The standard description and characterization of conical intersections is reviewed and clarified, and a practical and unambiguous system for their classification and interpretation is put forward. These new tools are subsequently tested and benchmarked for 19 different conical intersections. The accuracy of the derivative coupling vectors is validated, and the information that can be drawn from the proposed characterization is discussed, demonstrating its usefulness. C1 [Galvan, Ignacio Fdez.; Lindh, Roland] Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem Angstrom, Theoret Chem Programme, Box 518, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Galvan, Ignacio Fdez.; Lindh, Roland] Uppsala Univ, Uppsala Ctr Computat Chem UC3, Box 518, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Delcey, Mickael G.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Delcey, Mickael G.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Kenneth S Pitzer Ctr Theoret Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Pedersen, Thomas Bondo] Univ Oslo, Dept Chem, Ctr Theoret & Computat Chem, POB 1033 Blindern, N-0315 Oslo, Norway. [Aquilante, Francesco] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Chim G Ciamician, Via F Selmi 2, IT-40126 Bologna, Italy. RP Galvan, IF (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Chem Angstrom, Theoret Chem Programme, Box 518, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden.; Galvan, IF (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Uppsala Ctr Computat Chem UC3, Box 518, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. EM Ignacio.Fernandez@kemi.uu.se RI Pedersen, Thomas/B-8646-2008; Lindh, Roland/F-3471-2012; OI Pedersen, Thomas/0000-0001-8967-6055; Lindh, Roland/0000-0001-7567-8295; Fernandez Galvan, Ignacio/0000-0002-0684-7689 FU Swedish Research Council [2012-3910]; eSSENCE program; Uppsala University; Research Council of Norway (RCN) through a Centre of Excellence [179568/V30]; RCN [240698/F20]; FIRE "PROGRAMMA FUTURO IN RICERCA" from the Italian government [RBFR1248UI] FX I.F.G., M.G.D., and R.L. acknowledge financial support from the Swedish Research Council (Grant No. 2012-3910), the eSSENCE program, and Uppsala University. This work has been supported by the Research Council of Norway (RCN) through a Centre of Excellence Grant (Grant No. 179568/V30), and T.B.P. acknowledges financial support from the RCN (Grant No. 240698/F20). F.A. gratefully acknowledges support from the FIRE "PROGRAMMA FUTURO IN RICERCA" RBFR1248UI from the Italian government. NR 86 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 4 U2 8 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3636 EP 3653 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00384 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200021 ER PT J AU Fang, ZT Both, J Li, SG Yue, SW Apra, E Keceli, M Wagner, AF Dixon, DA AF Fang, Zongtang Both, Johan Li, Shenggang Yue, Shuwen Apra, Edoardo Keceli, Murat Wagner, Albert F. Dixon, David A. TI Benchmark Calculations of Energetic Properties of Groups 4 and 6 Transition Metal Oxide Nanoclusters Including Comparison to Density Functional Theory SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION; SELECTIVE CATALYTIC-REDUCTION; CONSISTENT BASIS-SETS; WAVE-FUNCTIONS; THERMOCHEMICAL KINETICS; ADJUSTABLE-PARAMETERS; COMPUTATIONAL THERMOCHEMISTRY; PROJECTION OPERATORS; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURES; HYDROLYSIS REACTIONS AB The heats of formation and the normalized clustering energies (NCEs) for the group 4 and group 6 transition metal oxide (TMO) trimers and tetramers have been calculated by the Feller-Peterson-Dixon (FPD) method. The heats of formation predicted by the FPD method do not differ much from those previously derived from the NCEs at the CCSD(T)/aT level except for the CrO3 nanoclusters. New and improved heats of formation for Cr3O9 and Cr4O12 were obtained using PW91 orbitals instead of Hartree-Fock (HF) orbitals. Diffuse functions are necessary to predict accurate heats of formation. The fluoride affinities (FAs) are calculated with the CCSD(T) method. The relative energies (REs) of different isomers, NCEs, electron affinities (EAs), and FAs of (MO2)(n) (M = Ti, Zr, Hf, n = 1-4) and (MO3)(n) (M = Cr, Mo, W, n = 1-3) clusters have been benchmarked with 55 exchange-correlation density functional theory (DFT) functionals including both pure and hybrid types. The absolute errors of the DFT results are mostly less than +/-10 kcal/mol for the NCEs and the EAs and less than +/-15 kcal/mol for the FAs. Hybrid functionals usually perform better than the pure functionals for the REs and NCEs. The performance of the two types of functionals in predicting EAs and FAs is comparable. The B1B95 and PBE1PBE functionals provide reliable energetic properties for most isomers. Long range corrected pure functionals usually give poor FAs. The standard deviation of the absolute error is always close to the mean errors, and the probability distributions of the DFT errors are often not Gaussian (normal). The breadth of the distribution of errors and the maximum probability are dependent on the energy property and the isomer. C1 [Fang, Zongtang; Both, Johan; Li, Shenggang; Yue, Shuwen; Dixon, David A.] Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall,Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. [Apra, Edoardo] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, William R Wiley Environm Mol Sci Lab, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Keceli, Murat; Wagner, Albert F.] Argonne Natl Lab, Chem Sci & Engn Div, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. RP Dixon, DA (reprint author), Univ Alabama, Dept Chem, Shelby Hall,Box 870336, Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 USA. EM dadixon@ua.edu RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010 OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734 FU Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) [DE-FG02-03ER15481]; Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama; U.S. DOE, Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357]; DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research FX The UA work was supported by the Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences Division, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), under Grant No. DE-FG02-03ER15481 (Catalysis Center Program). D.A.D. also thanks the Robert Ramsay Chair Fund of The University of Alabama for support. The ANL work was supported by the U.S. DOE, Office of Science, under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. A portion of this work was performed on the computers in the Molecular Sciences Computing Facility at the W. R. Wiley Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory, a national scientific user facility sponsored by DOE's Office of Biological and Environmental Research and located at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, operated for the DOE by Battelle. NR 138 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 11 U2 11 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3689 EP 3710 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00464 PG 22 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200026 PM 27384926 ER PT J AU Zhao, LN Neuscamman, E AF Zhao, Luning Neuscamman, Eric TI Equation of Motion Theory for Excited States in Variational Monte Carlo and the Jastrow Antisymmetric Geminal Power in Hilbert Space SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID GEOMETRY OPTIMIZATION; ORGANIC-MOLECULES; BASIS-SETS AB An equation of motion formalism for excited states in variational Monte Carlo is derived, and a pilot implementation for the Jastrow-modified antisymmetric geminal power is tested. In single excitations across a range of small molecules, this combination is shown to be intermediate in accuracy between configuration interaction singles and equation of motion coupled cluster with singles and doubles. For double ? excitations, energy errors are found to be similar to those for coupled cluster. C1 [Zhao, Luning; Neuscamman, Eric] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhao, Luning; Neuscamman, Eric] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Neuscamman, E (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Neuscamman, E (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM eneuscamman@berkeley.edu FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX The authors acknowledge funding from the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, the US Department of Energy, Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Calculations were performed using the Berkeley Research Computing Savio cluster. NR 30 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 2 U2 2 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3719 EP 3726 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00480 PG 8 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200028 PM 27398808 ER PT J AU Demerdash, O Head-Gordon, T AF Demerdash, Omar Head-Gordon, Teresa TI Convergence of the Many-Body Expansion for Energy and Forces for Classical Polarizable Models in the Condensed Phase SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHOD; LARGE SYSTEMS; WATER CLUSTERS; LIQUID WATER; SIMULATION; CHEMISTRY AB We analyze convergence of energies and forces for the AMOEBA classical polarizable model when evaluated as a many-body expansion (MBE) against the corresponding N-body parent potential in the context of a condensed-phase water simulation. This is in contrast to most MBE formulations based on quantum mechanics, which focus only on convergence of energies for gas-phase clusters. Using a single water molecule as a definition of a body, we find that truncation of the MBE at third order, 3 AMOEBA, captures direct polarization exactly and yields apparent good convergence of the mutual polarization energy. However, it renders large errors in the magnitude of polarization forces and requires at least fourth-order terms in the MBE to converge toward the parent potential gradient values. We can improve the convergence of polarization forces for 3-AMOEBA by embedding the polarization response of dimers and trimers within a complete representation of the fixed electrostatics of the entire system. We show that the electrostatic embedding formalism helps identify the specific configurations involving linear hydrogen-bonding arrangements that are poorly convergent at the 3 body level. By extending the definition of a body to be a large water cluster, we can reduce errors in forces to yield an approximate polarization model that is up to 10 times faster than the parent potential. The 3-AMOEBA model offers new ways to investigate how the properties of bulk water depend on the degree of connectivity in the liquid. C1 [Demerdash, Omar; Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Head-Gordon, Teresa] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Head-Gordon, T (reprint author), Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Chem Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM thg@berkeley.edu FU National Science Foundation [CHE-1363320] FX We thank the National Science Foundation Grant CHE-1363320 for support of this work. NR 48 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 6 U2 7 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 3884 EP 3893 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00335 PG 10 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200042 PM 27405002 ER PT J AU Miliordos, E Apra, E Xantheas, SS AF Miliordos, Evangelos Apra, Edoardo Xantheas, Sotiris S. TI A New, Dispersion-Driven Intermolecular Arrangement for the Benzene-Water Octamer Complex: Isomers and Analysis of their Vibrational Spectra SO JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL THEORY AND COMPUTATION LA English DT Article ID MONTE-CARLO; AB-INITIO; MOLECULAR-INTERACTIONS; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; (H2O)20 CLUSTERS; INFRARED-SPECTRA; PHASE-CHANGES; MODEL (H2O)8; LONG-RANGE; BASIS-SETS AB The anharmonic spectra of the gas phase cubic water octamer (W8, D-2d and S-4 isomers) have been theoretically calculated at the second order Meller-Plesset perturbation (MP2) and the coupled cluster with single, double and a perturbative estimate of triple replacements [CCSD(T)] theories. The CCSD-(T) harmonic frequencies are the first ones reported for this cluster. An additional band at similar to 3500 cm(-1) is reported, in a spectral area that was not previously accessible experimentally due to technical reasons. The IR spectra of the S-4 isomer have a larger number of fundamental bands than the spectra of the D-2d isomer, in accordance with the presence of lower symmetry in the former compared to the latter. When W8 interacts with benzene (BZ), the dispersion interaction plays a major role in determining the resulting intermolecular arrangement. Calculations at the MP2, DFT (with the omega B97XD functional which includes dispersion corrections) and CCSD(T) levels of theory suggest an optimal arrangement in which BZ is almost parallel to one of the faces of the W8 cube. This structure differs from the previously reported one in which one of the "free" OH bonds of the W8 cube pointed toward the center of BZ (Science 276, 1678 (1997)) that was determined at the DFT level with the dispersionless B3LYP functional and was used to assign the experimentally measured IR spectra. Five low-lying isomers, three of the S-4-like and two of the D-2d-like type, were determined, and their spectra were assigned. The perturbation of BZ to the W8 vibrational bands amounts to (i) the localization of the normal modes of W8 thus resulting in more IR active bands and (ii) the lowering of the overall symmetry of the complex that results in the splitting of the doubly degenerate bands of the bare W8. Our results further suggest that a future recording of the IR spectra in the HOH bending region can definitively aid in the assignment of the various isomers of both the BZ and the BZ W8 complexes. C1 [Miliordos, Evangelos; Xantheas, Sotiris S.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. [Apra, Edoardo] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Environm Mol Sci Lab, POB 999, Richland, WA 99352 USA. RP Xantheas, SS (reprint author), Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, Div Phys Sci, 902 Battelle Blvd,POB 999,MS K1-83, Richland, WA 99352 USA. EM sotiris.xantheas@pnnl.gov RI Apra, Edoardo/F-2135-2010; OI Apra, Edoardo/0000-0001-5955-0734; Xantheas, Sotiris/0000-0002-6303-1037 FU US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX E.M. and S.S.X. acknowledge support from the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences and Biosciences. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a multiprogram national laboratory operated for the US DOE by Battelle. This research used resources of the National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center, which is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 6 PU AMER CHEMICAL SOC PI WASHINGTON PA 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA SN 1549-9618 EI 1549-9626 J9 J CHEM THEORY COMPUT JI J. Chem. Theory Comput. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 4004 EP 4014 DI 10.1021/acs.jctc.6b00668 PG 11 WC Chemistry, Physical; Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical SC Chemistry; Physics GA DT2OL UT WOS:000381320200051 PM 27410160 ER PT J AU Lago, V Wijffels, SE Durack, PJ Church, JA Bindoff, NL Marsland, SJ AF Lago, Veronique Wijffels, Susan E. Durack, Paul J. Church, John A. Bindoff, Nathaniel L. Marsland, Simon J. TI Simulating the Role of Surface Forcing on Observed Multidecadal Upper-Ocean Salinity Changes SO JOURNAL OF CLIMATE LA English DT Article ID PAST 4 DECADES; FRESH-WATER; NORTH-ATLANTIC; WORLD OCEAN; CYCLE INTENSIFICATION; INTERMEDIATE WATERS; HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE; PACIFIC; TRENDS; LAYER AB The ocean's surface salinity field has changed over the observed record, driven by an intensification of the water cycle in response to global warming. However, the origin and causes of the coincident subsurface salinity changes are not fully understood. The relationship between imposed surface salinity and temperature changes and their corresponding subsurface changes is investigated using idealized ocean model experiments. The ocean's surface has warmed by about 0.5 degrees C (50 yr)(-1) while the surface salinity pattern has amplified by about 8% per 50 years. The idealized experiments are constructed for a 50-yr period, allowing a qualitative comparison to the observed salinity and temperature changes previously reported. The comparison suggests that changes in both modeled surface salinity and temperature are required to replicate the three-dimensional pattern of observed salinity change. The results also show that the effects of surface changes in temperature and salinity act linearly on the changes in subsurface salinity. Surface salinity pattern amplification appears to be the leading driver of subsurface salinity change on depth surfaces; however, surface warming is also required to replicate the observed patterns of change on density surfaces. This is the result of isopycnal migration modified by the ocean surface warming, which produces significant salinity changes on density surfaces. C1 [Lago, Veronique; Wijffels, Susan E.; Durack, Paul J.; Church, John A.; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Lago, Veronique; Bindoff, Nathaniel L.] Univ Tasmania, Inst Marine & Antarct Studies, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Durack, Paul J.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Program Climate Model Diag & Intercomparison, Livermore, CA USA. [Bindoff, Nathaniel L.] Antarctic Climate & Ecosystems Cooperat Res Ctr, Hobart, Tas, Australia. [Marsland, Simon J.] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere Flagship, Ctr Australian Weather & Climate Res, Aspendale, Vic, Australia. RP Lago, V (reprint author), CSIRO Marine & Atmospher Res, GPO Box 1538, Hobart, Tas 7001, Australia. EM veronique.lago@csiro.au RI Marsland, Simon/A-1453-2012; Church, John/A-1541-2012; Durack, Paul/A-8758-2010 OI Marsland, Simon/0000-0002-5664-5276; Church, John/0000-0002-7037-8194; Durack, Paul/0000-0003-2835-1438 FU Australian Government Department of Environment; Bureau of Meteorology; CSIRO; University of Tasmania; Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science; [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX The work of V.L., S.E.W., J.A.C., and S.J.M. is supported by the Australian Government Department of Environment, the Bureau of Meteorology, and CSIRO through the Australian Climate Change Science Program. This research was undertaken with the assistance of resources provided at the NCI National Facility systems at the Australian National University through the National Computational Merit Allocation Scheme supported by the Australian government. The work of P.J.D. from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory is a contribution to the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Climate and Environmental Sciences Division, Regional and Global Climate Modeling Program under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344. The work of V.L. and N.L.B. from the Institute of Marine and Antarctic Studies is supported by the University of Tasmania and the Centre of Excellence for Climate System Science. NR 38 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 5 PU AMER METEOROLOGICAL SOC PI BOSTON PA 45 BEACON ST, BOSTON, MA 02108-3693 USA SN 0894-8755 EI 1520-0442 J9 J CLIMATE JI J. Clim. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 29 IS 15 BP 5575 EP 5588 DI 10.1175/JCLI-D-15-0519.1 PG 14 WC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences SC Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences GA DS4PR UT WOS:000380763500013 ER PT J AU Eiteneer, D Palsson, GK Nemsak, S Gray, AX Kaiser, AM Son, J LeBeau, J Conti, G Greer, AA Kaqi, A Rattanachata, A Saw, AY Bostwick, A Rotenberg, E Gullikson, EM Ueda, S Kobayashi, K Janotti, A Van de Walle, CG Blanca-Romero, A Pentcheva, R Schneider, CM Stemmer, S Fadley, CS AF Eiteneer, D. Palsson, G. K. Nemsak, S. Gray, A. X. Kaiser, A. M. Son, J. LeBeau, J. Conti, G. Greer, A. A. Kaqi, A. Rattanachata, A. Saw, A. Y. Bostwick, A. Rotenberg, E. Gullikson, E. M. Ueda, S. Kobayashi, K. Janotti, A. Van de Walle, C. G. Blanca-Romero, A. Pentcheva, R. Schneider, C. M. Stemmer, S. Fadley, C. S. TI Depth-Resolved Composition and Electronic Structure of Buried Layers and Interfaces in a LaNiO3/SrTiO3 Superlatticefroni Soft- and Hard-X-ray Standing-Wave Angle-Resolved Photoemission SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article ID SURFACE; SRTIO3 AB LaNiO3 (LNO) is an intriguing member of the rare-earth nickelates in exhibiting a metal-insulator transition for a critical film thickness of about 4 unit cells [Son et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 062114 (2010)]; however, such thin films also show a transition to a metallic state in superlattices with SrTiO3 (STO) [Son et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 97, 202109 (2010)]. In order to better understand this transition, we have studied a strained LNO/STO superlattice with 10 repeats of [4 unit-cell LNO/3 unit-cell STO] grown on an (LaAlO3)(0.3)(Sr2AlTaO6)(0.7) substrate using soft x-ray standing-wave-excited angle-resolved photoemission (SWARPES), together with soft- and hard- x-ray photoemission-measurements of core levels and densities-of-states valence spectra. The experimental results are compared with state-of-the-art density functional theory (DFT) calculations of band structures and densities of states. Using core-level rocking curves and x-ray optical modeling to assess the position of the standing wave, SWARPES measurements are carried out for various incidence angles and used to determine interface-specific changes in momentum-resolved electronic structure. We further show that the momentum-resolved behavior of the Ni 3d e(g) and t(2g) states near the Fermi level, as well as those at the bottom of the valence bands, is very similar to recently published SWARPES results for a related La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3 superlattice that was-studied using the same technique (Gray et al., Europhysics Letters 104, 17004 (2013)), which further validates this experimental approach and our conclusions. Our conclusions are also supported in several ways by comparison to DFT calculations for the parent materials and the superlattice, including layer-resolved density-of-states results. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Eiteneer, D.; Palsson, G. K.; Nemsak, S.; Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Conti, G.; Greer, A. A.; Kaqi, A.; Rattanachata, A.; Saw, A. Y.; Fadley, C. S.] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Eiteneer, D.; Palsson, G. K.; Nemsak, S.; Gray, A. X.; Kaiser, A. M.; Conti, G.; Greer, A. A.; Kaqi, A.; Rattanachata, A.; Saw, A. Y.; Fadley, C. S.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Nemsak, S.; Schneider, C. M.] Forschungszentrum Julich, Peter Grunberg Inst PGI 6, D-52425 Julich, Germany. [Gray, A. X.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Greer, A. A.] Univ Calif Davis, Chem Engn & Mat Sci Engn, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [Son, J.; LeBeau, J.; Janotti, A.; Van de Walle, C. G.; Stemmer, S.] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mat, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. [Bostwick, A.; Rotenberg, E.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Gullikson, E. M.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Ctr Xray Opt, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ueda, S.; Kobayashi, K.] SPring 8, NIMS Beamline, Natl Inst Mat Sci, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. [Pentcheva, R.] Univ Duisburg Essen, Thebret Phys, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Pentcheva, R.] Ctr Nanointegrat CENIDE, D-47057 Duisburg, Germany. [Blanca-Romero, A.; Pentcheva, R.] Univ Munich, Dept Earth & Environm Sci, Sect Crystallog, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Blanca-Romero, A.; Pentcheva, R.] Univ Munich, Ctr Nanosci, D-80333 Munich, Germany. [Blanca-Romero, A.] Imperial Coll London, Thomas Young Ctr, Dept Chem, London SW7 2AZ, England. [Ueda, S.] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Quantum Beam Unit, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan. [Palsson, G. K.] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. [Gray, A. X.] Temple Univ, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA. [Son, J.] Pohang Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Pohang 790784, South Korea. [LeBeau, J.] North Carolina State Univ, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Raleigh, NC 27695 USA. [Kobayashi, K.] Japan Atom Energy Agcy, Mikazuki, Hyogo 6795148, Japan. RP Palsson, GK (reprint author), Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA.; Palsson, GK (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Palsson, GK (reprint author), Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys, SE-75120 Uppsala, Sweden. EM gunnar.palsson@physics.uu.se RI Stemmer, Susanne/H-6555-2011; Son, Junwoo/E-4587-2011; Rotenberg, Eli/B-3700-2009; Pentcheva, Rossitza/F-8293-2014; Schneider, Claus/H-7453-2012 OI Stemmer, Susanne/0000-0002-3142-4696; Rotenberg, Eli/0000-0002-3979-8844; Schneider, Claus/0000-0002-3920-6255 FU MURI program of the Army Research Office [W911-NF-09-1-0398]; U.S. Department of Energy at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DEAC02-05CH11231]; U.S. Department of Energy at the University of California Davis [DE-SC0014697]; Laboratory Directod Research Development Program at LBNL; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; NSF MRSEC Program [DMR-1121053]; NSF [ACI-1053575]; Julich Research Center; Swedish Research Council; Royal Thai Government; GAANN program through UC Davis Physics Department; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; LabEx PALM program Investissements d'Avenir [ANR-10-LABX-0039]; German Science Foundation [SFB/TR80]; BaCaTeC FX Primary support for this work is from the MURI program of the Army Research Office (Grant No. W911-NF-09-1-0398). The Advanced Light Source, A.B., W.C.S., and C.S.F. are supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contracts No. DEAC02-05CH11231 at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, and No. DE-SC0014697 at the University of California Davis. Additional support for C.S.F. has come from the Laboratory Directod Research Development Program at LBNL. The HXPS measurements at BL15XU of SPring-8 were performed under the approval of NIMS Beamline Station (Proposal No. 2011A4606). S.U. and K.K are grateful to HiSOR, Hiroshima University and JAEA/SPring-8 for the development of HAXPES at BL15XU. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. A.J. was supported by the NSF MRSEC Program (DMR-1121053). Computational resources were provided by the Extreme Science and Engineering Discovery Environment (XSEDE), supported by NSF (ACI-1053575). S.N. received support in the completion of this work from the Julich Research Center. G.K.P. also thanks the Swedish Research Council for financial support. A.R. was funded by the Royal Thai Government and C.C. was funded by GAANN program through UC Davis Physics Department. C.S.F. has also been supported during the writing of this paper for salary by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231, by the Laboratory Directed Research and Development Program of Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory under the same contract, and by the LabEx PALM program Investissements d'Avenir overseen by the French National Research Agency (ANR) (reference: ANR-10-LABX-0039). R.P. and A.B.R. acknowledge funding by the German Science Foundation, SFB/TR80 (project C3 and G3) and BaCaTeC. NR 27 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 17 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 211 BP 70 EP 81 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2016.04.008 PG 12 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA DU6RU UT WOS:000382343100009 ER PT J AU Herrera-Perez, G Jimenez-Mier, J Yang, WL Reyes-Rojas, A Fuentes-Cobas, LE AF Herrera-Perez, G. Jimenez-Mier, J. Yang, W. -L. Reyes-Rojas, A. Fuentes-Cobas, L. E. TI The influence of charge transfers effects in monazite-type LaVO4 and perovskite-type LaVO3 prepared by sol-gel acrylamide polymerization SO JOURNAL OF ELECTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND RELATED PHENOMENA LA English DT Article ID X-RAY-ABSORPTION; TRANSITION-METAL COMPOUNDS; ZIRCON-TYPE LAVO4; ELECTRONIC-STRUCTURE; 3D-TRANSITION-METAL OXIDES; CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE; SPECTROSCOPY; EMISSION; SPECTRA; YVO4 AB Core-hole spectroscopy such as X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is useful to determine the electronic structure of strongly correlated and strongly hybridized compounds such as vanadates. Monazite-type LaVO4 and perovskite-type LaVO3 are good candidates to elucidate the electronic structure through the vanadium L-2,L-3 edge. LaVO4 was prepared by sol-gel acrylamide polymerization and solid-state reaction. LaVO3 was obtained by reduction of LaVO4 using Zr as gatherer. Monoclinic crystal phase for LaVO4 and orthorhombic crystal phase for LaVO3 were confirmed by the Rietveld refinement of X-ray diffraction patterns. XAS comparison between Vanadium L-2,L-3 edge confirms the presence of V5+ for the monazite and V3+ for the orthorhombic perovskite. Multiplet calculations including crystal field and charge transfer effects (CTM) were performed in order to elucidate the tetraginal (D-4h symmetry) parameters Dq, Ds and Dt, the charge transfer energy Delta, and d-d Coulomb repulsion energy U parameters. CTM confirms for LaVO3 the strong V 3d-O 2p hybridization with a significant contribution of covalent charatter due to the delocalization of 3d electrons. For LaVO4 this work suggest the reclassification of this band insulator as charge transfer insulator that shows a significant contribution of ionic character. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. C1 [Herrera-Perez, G.] Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados CIMAV, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Chihuahua 31136, Chihuahua, Mexico. [Jimenez-Mier, J.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Yang, W. -L.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Reyes-Rojas, A.; Fuentes-Cobas, L. E.] Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados CIMAV, Dept Mat, Dept Phys, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Chihuahua 31136, Chihuahua, Mexico. RP Herrera-Perez, G (reprint author), Ctr Invest Mat Avanzados CIMAV, Dept Phys Mat, Miguel de Cervantes 120, Chihuahua 31136, Chihuahua, Mexico. EM guillermo.herrera@cimay.edu.mx RI Yang, Wanli/D-7183-2011; Jimenez-Mier, Jose/A-5081-2009 OI Yang, Wanli/0000-0003-0666-8063; Jimenez-Mier, Jose/0000-0002-5939-9568 FU Mexico-CONACyT [170588]; Catedras CONACYT program GH-P [129569, 172529]; CONACyT-SEP Basic Research Projects [253605, 257912]; UNAM-PAPIIT [IN109308]; CONACyT [U41007-F, 56764]; Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231] FX G. Herrera-Perez thanks Mexico-CONACyT for the student fellowship Grant No. 170588; Posdoctoral Research Scholarship No. 129569 and No. 172529 andCatedras CONACYT program GH-P and LF-C also would like to express their thanks to the CONACyT-SEP Basic Research Projects253605 and 257912. J. Jimenez-Mier acknowledges support from grants UNAM-PAPIIT IN109308, CONACyT U41007-F and 56764. The ALS is supported by the Office of Basic Energy Sciences of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 NR 40 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 10 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0368-2048 EI 1873-2526 J9 J ELECTRON SPECTROSC JI J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 211 BP 82 EP 86 DI 10.1016/j.elspec.2016.07.001 PG 5 WC Spectroscopy SC Spectroscopy GA DU6RU UT WOS:000382343100010 ER PT J AU Wolfram, PJ Fringer, OB Monsen, NE Gleichauf, KT Fong, DA Monismith, SG AF Wolfram, Phillip J. Fringer, Oliver B. Monsen, Nancy E. Gleichauf, Karla T. Fong, Derek A. Monismith, Stephen G. TI Modeling Intrajunction Dispersion at a Well-Mixed Tidal River Junction SO JOURNAL OF HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LA English DT Article ID 3-DIMENSIONAL SALINITY SIMULATIONS; SAN-FRANCISCO BAY; SKILL SCORES; FLOWS; CHANNEL; SUNTANS AB The relative importance of small-scale, intrajunction flow features such as shear layers, separation zones, and secondary flows on dispersion in a well-mixed tidal river junction is explored. A fully nonlinear, nonhydrostatic, and unstructured three-dimensional (3D) model is used to resolve supertidal dispersion via scalar transport at a well-mixed tidal river junction. Mass transport simulated in the junction is compared against predictions using a simple node-channel model to quantify the effects of small-scale, 3D intrajunction flow features on mixing and dispersion. The effects of three-dimensionality are demonstrated by quantifying the difference between two-dimensional (2D) and 3D model results. An intermediate 3D model that does not resolve the secondary circulation or the recirculating flow at the junction is also compared to the 3D model to quantify the relative sensitivity of mixing on intrajunction flow features. Resolution of complex flow features simulated by the full 3D model is not always necessary because mixing is primarily governed by bulk flow splitting due to the confluence-diffluence cycle. Results in 3D are comparable to the 2D case for many flow pathways simulated, suggesting that 2D modeling may be reasonable for nonstratified and predominantly hydrostatic flows through relatively straight junctions, but not necessarily for the full junction network. C1 [Wolfram, Phillip J.; Fringer, Oliver B.; Monsen, Nancy E.; Gleichauf, Karla T.; Fong, Derek A.; Monismith, Stephen G.] Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Bob & Norma St Environm Fluid Mech Lab EFML, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Wolfram, Phillip J.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling T 3, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. RP Wolfram, PJ (reprint author), Stanford Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Bob & Norma St Environm Fluid Mech Lab EFML, 473 Via Ortega, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.; Wolfram, PJ (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Climate Ocean & Sea Ice Modeling T 3, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. EM pwolfram@lanl.gov; fringer@stanford.edu; nemonsen@stanford.edu; kgleich@stanford.edu; dfong@stanford.edu; monismith@stanford.edu FU Delta Science Program; Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program FX Support for this research was provided by the Delta Science Program and by the Department of Defense through the National Defense Science & Engineering Graduate Fellowship (NDSEG) Program. Special thanks to Jon Burau and the USGS California Water Science Center team for their help in the field. USGS/DWR discharge, stage, and bathymetry data was generously provided by Patricia Orlando (USGS), Brad J Sullivan (USGS), Joel Dudas (DWR), and Wyatt Pearsall (DWR). Advice of EMFL colleagues Sean Vitousek, Bobby Arthur, Matt Rayson, Joel Weitzman, and Ed Gross was invaluable in conducting this study. The authors also thank two anonymous reviewers, an anonymous Associate Editor, and Chief Editor Prof. Thanos Papanicolaou whose comments greatly improved the quality of the manuscript. NR 35 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU ASCE-AMER SOC CIVIL ENGINEERS PI RESTON PA 1801 ALEXANDER BELL DR, RESTON, VA 20191-4400 USA SN 0733-9429 EI 1943-7900 J9 J HYDRAUL ENG JI J. Hydraul. Eng.-ASCE PD AUG PY 2016 VL 142 IS 8 AR 04016019 DI 10.1061/(ASCE)HY.1943-7900.0001108 PG 13 WC Engineering, Civil; Engineering, Mechanical; Water Resources SC Engineering; Water Resources GA DS8TH UT WOS:000381055400001 ER PT J AU Evans, WT Cox, C Gibson, BT Strauss, AM Cook, GE AF Evans, William T. Cox, Chase Gibson, Brian T. Strauss, Alvin M. Cook, George E. TI Two-sided friction stir riveting by extrusion: A process for joining dissimilar materials SO JOURNAL OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES LA English DT Article DE Dissimilar materials joining; Aluminum steel welding; Friction stir extrusion; Friction stir spot welding; Friction stir forming; Rivet ID LOW-CARBON STEEL; ALLOY; MICROSTRUCTURE; ALUMINUM; SHEETS; JOINTS AB Two-sided friction stir riveting (FSR) by extrusion is an innovative process developed to rapidly, efficiently, and securely join dissimilar materials. This process extends a previously developed one sided friction stir extrusion process to create a strong and robust joint by producing a continuous, rivet-like structure through a preformed hole in one of the materials with a simultaneous, two-sided friction stir spot weld. The two-sided FSR by extrusion process securely joins the dissimilar materials together and effectively locks them in place without the use of any separate materials or fasteners. In this paper we demonstrate the process by joining aluminum to steel and illustrate its potential application to automotive and aerospace manufacturing processes. (C) 2016 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Evans, William T.; Strauss, Alvin M.; Cook, George E.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Cox, Chase] Schlumberger, 1121 Buschong St, Houston, TX 77039 USA. [Gibson, Brian T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Proc & Joining Grp, One Bethel Valley Rd,POB 2008,MS 6140, Oak Ridge, TN 37931 USA. RP Evans, WT (reprint author), Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Mech Engn, 221 Kirkland Hall, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. EM William.T.Evans@Vanderbilt.edu; CCox4@slb.com; gibsonbt@ornl.gov; Al.Strauss@Vanderbilt.edu; George.E.Cook@Vanderbilt.edu OI Gibson, Brian/0000-0003-4685-3044 FU NASA Tennessee Space Grant Consortium FX This work was supported by the NASA Tennessee Space Grant Consortium. NR 19 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 7 U2 7 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 1526-6125 J9 J MANUF PROCESS JI J. Manuf. Process. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 23 BP 115 EP 121 DI 10.1016/j.jmapro.2016.06.001 PG 7 WC Engineering, Manufacturing SC Engineering GA DT9QT UT WOS:000381838100013 ER PT J AU Mejia, SM Espinal, JF Mills, MJL Mondragon, F AF Mejia, Sol M. Espinal, Juan F. Mills, Matthew J. L. Mondragon, Fanor TI The role of OH center dot center dot center dot O and CH center dot center dot center dot O hydrogen bonds and H center dot center dot center dot H interactions in ethanol/methanol-water heterohexamers SO JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR MODELING LA English DT Article DE Ethanol-water azeotrope; Weak interactions; Cooperative effects; Quantum chemical topology ID INITIO MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; AB-INITIO; ETHANOL; DENSITY; MIXTURES; CLUSTERS; ENERGY; ATOMS; ASSOCIATION; SCATTERING AB Bioethanol is one of the world's most extensively produced biofuels. However, it is difficult to purify due to the formation of the ethanol-water azeotrope. Knowledge of the azeotrope structure at the molecular level can help to improve existing purification methods. In order to achieve a better understanding of this azeotrope structure, the characterization of (ethanol)(5)-water heterohexamers was carried out by analyzing the results of electronic structure calculations performed at the B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level. Hexamerization energies were found to range between -36.8 and -25.8 kcal/mol. Topological analysis of the electron density confirmed the existence of primary (OH center dot center dot center dot O) hydrogen bonds (HBs), secondary (CH center dot center dot center dot O) HBs, and H center dot center dot center dot H interactions in these clusters. Comparison with three different solvated alcohol systems featuring the same types of atom-atom interactions permitted the following order of stability to be determined: (methanol)(5)-water > (methanol)(6) > (ethanol)(5)-water > (ethanol)(6). These findings, together with accompanying geometric and spectroscopic analyses, show that similar cooperative effects exist among the primary HBs for structures with the same arrangement of primary HBs, regardless of the nature of the molecules involved. This result provides an indication that the molecular ratio can be considered to determine the unusual behavior of the ethanol-water system. The investigation also highlights the presence of several types of weak interaction in addition to primary HBs. C1 [Mejia, Sol M.] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Ciencias, GIFUJ, Dept Quim, Carrera 7 40-62, Bogota, DC, Colombia. [Mejia, Sol M.; Espinal, Juan F.; Mondragon, Fanor] UdeA, Inst Quim, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Quim Recursos Energet & Medio Ambiente, Calle 70,52-21, Medellin, Colombia. [Mills, Matthew J. L.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Deconstruct Div, Emeryville, CA USA. [Mills, Matthew J. L.] Sandia Natl Labs, Biomass Sci & Convers Technol Dept, Livermore, CA USA. RP Mejia, SM (reprint author), Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Fac Ciencias, GIFUJ, Dept Quim, Carrera 7 40-62, Bogota, DC, Colombia.; Mejia, SM (reprint author), UdeA, Inst Quim, Fac Ciencias Exactas & Nat, Quim Recursos Energet & Medio Ambiente, Calle 70,52-21, Medellin, Colombia. EM sol.mejia@javeriana.edu.co OI Mejia, Sol/0000-0001-5664-0558 FU Universidad de Antioquia; Research Vicerrectory at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana [6687] FX The authors thank the Universidad de Antioquia for funding this project. SMM is grateful to the Research Vicerrectory at Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (project 6687). We express gratitude to Professor Paul Popelier of the University of Manchester for the use of the MORPHY program. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1610-2940 EI 0948-5023 J9 J MOL MODEL JI J. Mol. Model. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 22 IS 8 AR 181 DI 10.1007/s00894-016-3050-9 PG 10 WC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biophysics; Chemistry; Computer Science GA DT0WK UT WOS:000381203500011 PM 27417312 ER PT J AU Reeve, KN Holaday, JR Choquette, SM Anderson, IE Handwerker, CA AF Reeve, Kathlene N. Holaday, John R. Choquette, Stephanie M. Anderson, Iver E. Handwerker, Carol A. TI Advances in Pb-free Solder Microstructure Control and Interconnect Design SO JOURNAL OF PHASE EQUILIBRIA AND DIFFUSION LA English DT Article DE constitutional undercooling; grain nucleation; liquid phase diffusion bonding; Pb-free solder; ternary diagrams; transient liquid ID SN-AG-CU; LEAD-FREE SOLDERS; AG3SN PLATE FORMATION; GRAIN-REFINEMENT; HETEROGENEOUS NUCLEATION; INTERMETALLIC COMPOUNDS; INTERFACIAL REACTIONS; TENSILE PROPERTIES; PHASE-EQUILIBRIA; ALUMINUM-ALLOYS AB New electronics applications demanding enhanced performance and higher operating temperatures have led to continued research in the field of Pb-free solder designs and interconnect solutions. In this paper, recent advances in the microstructural design of Pb-free solders and interconnect systems were discussed by highlighting two topics: increasing beta-Sn nucleation in Sn-based solders, and isothermally solidified interconnects using transient liquid phases. Issues in beta-Sn nucleation in Sn-based solders were summarized in the context of Swenson's 2007 review of the topic. Recent advancements in the areas of alloy composition manipulation, nucleating heterogeneities, and rapid solidification were discussed, and a proposal based on a multi-faceted solidification approach involving the promotion of constitutional undercooling and nucleating heterogeneities was outlined for future research. The second half of the paper analyzed two different approaches to liquid phase diffusion bonding as a replacement for high-Pb solders, one based on the application of the pseudo-binary Cu-Ni-Sn ternary system, and the other on a proposed thermodynamic framework for identifying potential ternary alloys for liquid phase diffusion bonding. All of the concepts reviewed relied upon the fundamentals of thermodynamics, kinetics, and solidification, to which Jack Smith substantially contributed during his scientific career. C1 [Reeve, Kathlene N.; Holaday, John R.; Handwerker, Carol A.] Purdue Univ, 701 West Stadium Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Choquette, Stephanie M.; Anderson, Iver E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames Lab, US DOE, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [Choquette, Stephanie M.; Anderson, Iver E.] Iowa State Univ, Ames, IA 50011 USA. RP Reeve, KN (reprint author), Purdue Univ, 701 West Stadium Ave, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. EM klindley@purdue.edu; jholaday@purdue.edu; smc1@iastate.edu; andersoni@ameslab.gov; handwerker@purdue.edu FU Ames Laboratory; NSF Cooling Technologies Research Center at Purdue University (NSF I/UCRC) [IIP 0649702]; Nihon Superior through Ames Lab [DE-AC02-07CH11358]; DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship [32 CFR 168a] FX This work was supported by Ames Laboratory, the NSF Cooling Technologies Research Center at Purdue University (NSF I/UCRC Grant IIP 0649702), Nihon Superior through Ames Lab Contract No. DE-AC02-07CH11358, and government support under and awarded by DoD, Air Force Office of Scientific Research, National Defense Science and Engineering Graduate (NDSEG) Fellowship, 32 CFR 168a. NR 76 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1547-7037 EI 1863-7345 J9 J PHASE EQUILIB DIFF JI J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 37 IS 4 SI SI BP 369 EP 386 DI 10.1007/s11669-016-0476-9 PG 18 WC Chemistry, Physical; Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering SC Chemistry; Materials Science; Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering GA DT4LS UT WOS:000381453200002 ER PT J AU Hwang, J Hwang, C Chung, NK N'Diaye, AD Schmid, AK Denlinger, J AF Hwang, Jinwoong Hwang, Choongyu Chung, Nak-Kwan N'Diaye, A. D. Schmid, A. K. Denlinger, Jonathan TI The hybridizations of cobalt 3d bands with the electron band structure of the graphene/cobalt interface on a tungsten substrate SO JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY LA English DT Article DE Graphene; Cobalt; Interface; ARPES; Electron band structure ID EPITAXIAL GRAPHENE AB The interface between graphene and a ferromagnetic substrate has attracted recent research interests due to its potential for spintronic applications. We report an angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy study on the interface between graphene and cobalt epitaxially grown on a tungsten substrate. We find that the electron band structure of the interface exhibits clear discontinuities at the crossing points with cobalt 3d bands. These observations indicate strong hybridizations between the electronic states in the interface and provide an important clue to understand the intriguing electromagnetic properties of the graphene/ferromagnet interface. C1 [Hwang, Jinwoong; Hwang, Choongyu] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 46241, South Korea. [Chung, Nak-Kwan] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci, Vacuum Ctr, Daejeon 34113, South Korea. [N'Diaye, A. D.; Schmid, A. K.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Natl Ctr Electron Microscopy, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Denlinger, Jonathan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Hwang, C (reprint author), Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Phys, Busan 46241, South Korea. EM ckhwang@pusan.ac.kr FU 2-Year Research Grant of Pusan National University FX This work was supported by a 2-Year Research Grant of Pusan National University. NR 21 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 13 U2 13 PU KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC PI SEOUL PA 635-4, YUKSAM-DONG, KANGNAM-KU, SEOUL 135-703, SOUTH KOREA SN 0374-4884 EI 1976-8524 J9 J KOREAN PHYS SOC JI J. Korean Phys. Soc. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 69 IS 4 BP 573 EP 577 DI 10.3938/jkps.69.573 PG 5 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU6OV UT WOS:000382335400015 ER PT J AU Sung, Y Lim, J Koh, JH Min, BK Pyun, J Char, K AF Sung, Younghun Lim, Jaehoon Koh, Jai Hyun Min, Byoung Koun Pyun, Jeffrey Char, Kookheon TI Arm length dependency of Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods on the performance of photocatalytic hydrogen generation SO KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE Colloidal Heterostructured Nanocrystal; CdSe Tetrapod; Photocatalytic Hydrogen Generation AB Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods with different arm lengths were tested for the photocatalytic hydrogen generation reaction. Well-defined CdSe tetrapods with controlled wurtzite arm lengths were synthesized by the continuous precursor injection (CPI) approach. Pt nanocrystals with an extremely small size of similar to 1 nm were directly decorated on the overall surfaces of CdSe tetrapods. Ligand-exchanged Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods with different arm lengths were employed as photocatalysts for photocatalytic hydrogen generation reaction in the presence of hole scavengers. Pt-decorated CdSe tetrapods with shorter arm length showed the highest photocatalytic efficiency, which is due to higher probability of charge separation. C1 [Sung, Younghun; Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat CRI Ctr Intelligent Hybrid, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Sung, Younghun; Pyun, Jeffrey; Char, Kookheon] Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Seoul 08826, South Korea. [Pyun, Jeffrey] Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Koh, Jai Hyun; Min, Byoung Koun] Korea Inst Sci & Technol, Clean Energy Res Ctr, Seoul 02792, South Korea. [Lim, Jaehoon] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Div Chem, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. RP Char, K (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Natl Creat Res Initiat CRI Ctr Intelligent Hybrid, Seoul 08826, South Korea.; Pyun, J; Char, K (reprint author), Seoul Natl Univ, Sch Chem & Biol Engn, WCU Program Chem Convergence Energy & Environm, Seoul 08826, South Korea.; Pyun, J (reprint author), Univ Arizona, Dept Chem & Biochem, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. EM jpyun@email.arizona.edu; khchar@snu.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) [2010-0018290]; WCU Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy Environment [R31-10013]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Solar Photochemistry Program [DE-FG03-02ER15753]; National Science Foundation [DMR-130792] FX KC acknowledges the financial support from the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) for the National Creative Research Initiative Center for Intelligent Hybrids (no. 2010-0018290). Both KC and JP acknowledges the financial support from the WCU Program of Chemical Convergence for Energy & Environment (R31-10013). JP also acknowledges the financial supports from the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Solar Photochemistry Program (DE-FG03-02ER15753) and the National Science Foundation (DMR-130792). NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 5 U2 6 PU KOREAN INSTITUTE CHEMICAL ENGINEERS PI SEOUL PA F.5, 119, ANAM-RO, SEONGBUK-GU, SEOUL 136-075, SOUTH KOREA SN 0256-1115 EI 1975-7220 J9 KOREAN J CHEM ENG JI Korean J. Chem. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 33 IS 8 BP 2287 EP 2290 DI 10.1007/s11814-016-0200-9 PG 4 WC Chemistry, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical SC Chemistry; Engineering GA DT0GR UT WOS:000381161800003 ER PT J AU Gao, ZW Zhang, W Gao, YF AF Gao, Zhiwen Zhang, Wei Gao, Yanfei TI Scale dependence of interface dislocation storage governing the frictional sliding of single asperities SO MODELLING AND SIMULATION IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING LA English DT Article DE single asperity friction; size effects; dislocation storage ID PLASTICITY ANALYSIS; ADHESIVE CONTACT; MICRO-PLASTICITY; SURFACE STEPS; NUCLEATION; SLIP AB Single-asperity friction tests have found a critical dependence of friction stress on the nanoscale contact size, as successfully explained by the nucleation of interface dislocations as opposed to concurrent sliding of all the interfacial atoms in contact. Modeling and simulation results, however, vary when the motion and interactions of multiple dislocations dominate at a larger scale regime. A Rice-Peierls framework is employed to investigate the multiplication and storage of interface dislocations, and the critical conditions for dislocation initiation and steady-state gliding are determined numerically. Our findings identify the key parameters that govern various friction mechanisms in the Hurtado-Kim and Deshpande-Needleman-van der Giessen models. C1 [Gao, Zhiwen] Lanzhou Univ, Key Lab Mech Disaster & Environm Western China, Minist Educ China, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Gao, Zhiwen] Lanzhou Univ, Dept Mech & Engn Sci, Coll Civil Engn & Mech, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China. [Gao, Zhiwen; Zhang, Wei; Gao, Yanfei] Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA. [Gao, Yanfei] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. RP Gao, YF (reprint author), Univ Tennessee, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Knoxville, TN 37996 USA.; Gao, YF (reprint author), Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. EM ygao7@utk.edu RI Gao, Yanfei/F-9034-2010 OI Gao, Yanfei/0000-0003-2082-857X FU US National Science Foundation [CMMI 1300223]; Natural Science Foundation of China [NSFC 11272140, 10902046]; NSFC Innovative Research Group [11421062]; State Key Project of ITER on Magneto-Constrained Fusion Energy Development Program [2013GB110002B]; State Key Project of Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development [11327802]; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [lzujbky-2015-176] FX WZ and YFG acknowledge support from the US National Science Foundation (CMMI 1300223). ZWG acknowledges the financial support from the Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 11272140, 10902046), the NSFC Innovative Research Group (11421062), the State Key Project of ITER on Magneto-Constrained Fusion Energy Development Program (2013GB110002B), the State Key Project of Scientific Instrument and Equipment Development (11327802), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (lzujbky-2015-176). NR 26 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 1 U2 3 PU IOP PUBLISHING LTD PI BRISTOL PA TEMPLE CIRCUS, TEMPLE WAY, BRISTOL BS1 6BE, ENGLAND SN 0965-0393 EI 1361-651X J9 MODEL SIMUL MATER SC JI Model. Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 24 IS 6 AR 065010 DI 10.1088/0965-0393/24/6/065010 PG 11 WC Materials Science, Multidisciplinary; Physics, Applied SC Materials Science; Physics GA DU6DA UT WOS:000382302600010 ER PT J AU Chen, YN Egan, GC Wan, JY Zhu, SZ Jacob, RJ Zhou, WB Dai, JQ Wang, YB Danner, VA Yao, YG Fu, K Wang, YB Bao, WZ Li, T Zachariah, MR Hu, LB AF Chen, Yanan Egan, Garth C. Wan, Jiayu Zhu, Shuze Jacob, Rohit Jiji Zhou, Wenbo Dai, Jiaqi Wang, Yanbin Danner, Valencia A. Yao, Yonggang Fu, Kun Wang, Yibo Bao, Wenzhong Li, Teng Zachariah, Michael R. Hu, Liangbing TI Ultra-fast self-assembly and stabilization of reactive nanoparticles in reduced graphene oxide films SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; BOTTOM-UP; METAL NANOPARTICLES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS; TOP-DOWN; TEMPERATURE; DEPOSITION; COMBUSTION; ANODES AB Nanoparticles hosted in conductive matrices are ubiquitous in electrochemical energy storage, catalysis and energetic devices. However, agglomeration and surface oxidation remain as two major challenges towards their ultimate utility, especially for highly reactive materials. Here we report uniformly distributed nanoparticles with diameters around 10 nm can be self-assembled within a reduced graphene oxide matrix in 10 ms. Microsized particles in reduced graphene oxide are Joule heated to high temperature (similar to 1,700 K) and rapidly quenched to preserve the resultant nano-architecture. A possible formation mechanism is that microsized particles melt under high temperature, are separated by defects in reduced graphene oxide and self-assemble into nanoparticles on cooling. The ultra-fast manufacturing approach can be applied to a wide range of materials, including aluminium, silicon, tin and so on. One unique application of this technique is the stabilization of aluminium nanoparticles in reduced graphene oxide film, which we demonstrate to have excellent performance as a switchable energetic material. C1 [Chen, Yanan; Wan, Jiayu; Dai, Jiaqi; Wang, Yanbin; Danner, Valencia A.; Yao, Yonggang; Fu, Kun; Wang, Yibo; Bao, Wenzhong; Hu, Liangbing] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1208 Engn Lab Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Egan, Garth C.; Jacob, Rohit Jiji; Zhou, Wenbo; Zachariah, Michael R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Egan, Garth C.; Jacob, Rohit Jiji; Zhou, Wenbo; Zachariah, Michael R.] Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Zhu, Shuze; Li, Teng] Univ Maryland, Dept Mech Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. [Egan, Garth C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Div Mat Sci, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Hu, LB (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, 1208 Engn Lab Bldg, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Zachariah, MR (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA.; Zachariah, MR (reprint author), Univ Maryland, Dept Chem & Biochem, College Pk, MD 20742 USA. EM mrz@umd.edu; binghu@umd.edu RI Li, Teng/B-1585-2008; Bao, Wenzhong/B-2453-2012; Hu, Liangbing/N-6660-2013 OI Li, Teng/0000-0001-6252-561X; Bao, Wenzhong/0000-0002-3871-467X; FU Maryland NanoCenter and its AIMLab; China Scholarship Council (CSC); Office of Naval Research (ONR) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) programme FX Dr L.H. acknowledges the financial support from the dean's office for the equipment setup. We acknowledge the support of the Maryland NanoCenter and its AIMLab. Y.C. acknowledges the China Scholarship Council (CSC) for financial support. The work of G.C.E. and M.R.Z. was supported through an Office of Naval Research (ONR) Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative (MURI) programme. NR 65 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 93 U2 114 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 7 AR 12332 DI 10.1038/ncomms12332 PG 9 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT5LO UT WOS:000381524900001 PM 27515900 ER PT J AU Liu, FC You, L Seyler, KL Li, XB Yu, P Lin, JH Wang, XW Zhou, JD Wang, H He, HY Pantelides, ST Zhou, W Sharma, P Xu, XD Ajayan, PM Wang, JL Liu, Z AF Liu, Fucai You, Lu Seyler, Kyle L. Li, Xiaobao Yu, Peng Lin, Junhao Wang, Xuewen Zhou, Jiadong Wang, Hong He, Haiyong Pantelides, Sokrates T. Zhou, Wu Sharma, Pradeep Xu, Xiaodong Ajayan, Pulickel M. Wang, Junling Liu, Zheng TI Room-temperature ferroelectricity in CuInP2S6 ultrathin flakes SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; INTERFACE; HETEROSTRUCTURES; NANOSCALE; MICROSCOPY; PHYSICS AB Two-dimensional (2D) materials have emerged as promising candidates for various optoelectronic applications based on their diverse electronic properties, ranging from insulating to superconducting. However, cooperative phenomena such as ferroelectricity in the 2D limit have not been well explored. Here, we report room-temperature ferroelectricity in 2D CuInP2S6 (CIPS) with a transition temperature of similar to 320 K. Switchable polarization is observed in thin CIPS of similar to 4 nm. To demonstrate the potential of this 2D ferroelectric material, we prepare a van der Waals (vdW) ferroelectric diode formed by CIPS/Si heterostructure, which shows good memory behaviour with on/off ratio of similar to 100. The addition of ferroelectricity to the 2D family opens up possibilities for numerous novel applications, including sensors, actuators, non-volatile memory devices, and various vdW heterostructures based on 2D ferroelectricity. C1 [Liu, Fucai; Yu, Peng; Wang, Xuewen; Zhou, Jiadong; Wang, Hong; He, Haiyong; Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Programmed Mat, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [You, Lu; Wang, Junling] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Seyler, Kyle L.; Xu, Xiaodong] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Li, Xiaobao] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Civil Engn, Hefei 230009, Peoples R China. [Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Vanderbilt Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Nashville, TN 37235 USA. [Lin, Junhao; Pantelides, Sokrates T.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Mat Sci & Technol Div, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Sharma, Pradeep] Univ Houston, Dept Mech Engn, Houston, TX 77204 USA. [Ajayan, Pulickel M.] Rice Univ, Dept Mat Sci & NanoEngn, Houston, TX 77005 USA. [Liu, Zheng] Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Nanoelect Ctr Excellence, NOVITAS, Singapore 639798, Singapore. [Liu, Zheng] CINTRA CNRS NTU THALES, UMI 3288, Res Techno Plaza,50 Nanyang Dr,Border X Block, Singapore 637553, Singapore. RP Liu, Z (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Ctr Programmed Mat, Singapore 639798, Singapore.; Wang, JL (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Singapore 639798, Singapore.; Liu, Z (reprint author), Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Elect & Elect Engn, Nanoelect Ctr Excellence, NOVITAS, Singapore 639798, Singapore.; Liu, Z (reprint author), CINTRA CNRS NTU THALES, UMI 3288, Res Techno Plaza,50 Nanyang Dr,Border X Block, Singapore 637553, Singapore. EM jlwang@ntu.edu.sg; z.liu@ntu.edu.sg RI You, Lu/H-1512-2011; Zhou, Wu/D-8526-2011; WANG, Junling/B-3596-2009; Lin, Junhao/D-7980-2015; OI You, Lu/0000-0003-3058-2884; Zhou, Wu/0000-0002-6803-1095; WANG, Junling/0000-0003-3663-7081; Lin, Junhao/0000-0002-2195-2823; Wang, Xuewen/0000-0002-9689-6678 FU Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF RF Award [NRF-RF2013-08]; Nanyang Technological University [M4081137.070]; Ministry of Education Singapore [MOE2013-T2-1-052, MOE2014-T2-1-099, RG126/14]; Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DoE BES) [DE-SC0008145, DE-SC0012509]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-FG02-09ER46554]; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division; ORNL's Centre for Nanophase Materials Sciences; NSF CMMI [1463205] FX This work was financially supported by the Singapore National Research Foundation under NRF RF Award No. NRF-RF2013-08, the start-up funding from Nanyang Technological University (M4081137.070). J.W. acknowledges the support from the Ministry of Education Singapore under grant No. MOE2013-T2-1-052, MOE2014-T2-1-099 and RG126/14. K.S. and X.X are supported by Department of Energy Office of Basic Energy Sciences (DoE BES, DE-SC0008145 and SC0012509). J.L. and S.T.P. acknowledge the support from U.S. Department of Energy grant DE-FG02-09ER46554. W.Z. was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Science, Materials Sciences and Engineering Division, and through a user project at ORNL's Centre for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility. P.S. was funded by NSF CMMI grant 1463205. NR 30 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 33 U2 38 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 7 AR 12357 DI 10.1038/ncomms12357 PG 6 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT5LR UT WOS:000381525200001 PM 27510418 ER PT J AU Wang, JJ Chen-Wiegart, YCK Eng, C Shen, Q Wang, J AF Wang, Jiajun Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen Eng, Christopher Shen, Qun Wang, Jun TI Visualization of anisotropic-isotropic phase transformation dynamics in battery electrode particles SO NATURE COMMUNICATIONS LA English DT Article ID LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES; X-RAY MICROSCOPY; IN-SITU; NANOSCALE; TOMOGRAPHY; LIFEPO4; INTERCALATION AB Anisotropy, or alternatively, isotropy of phase transformations extensively exist in a number of solid-state materials, with performance depending on the three-dimensional transformation features. Fundamental insights into internal chemical phase evolution allow manipulating materials with desired functionalities, and can be developed via real-time multi-dimensional imaging methods. Here, we report a five-dimensional imaging method to track phase transformation as a function of charging time in individual lithium iron phosphate battery cathode particles during delithiation. The electrochemically driven phase transformation is initially anisotropic with a preferred boundary migration direction, but becomes isotropic as delithiation proceeds further. We also observe the expected two-phase coexistence throughout the entire charging process. We expect this five-dimensional imaging method to be broadly applicable to problems in energy, materials, environmental and life sciences. C1 [Wang, Jiajun; Chen-Wiegart, Yu-chen Karen; Eng, Christopher; Shen, Qun; Wang, Jun] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. RP Wang, J (reprint author), Brookhaven Natl Lab, Natl Synchrotron Light Source 2, Photon Sci, Upton, NY 11973 USA. EM junwang@bnl.gov FU Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science [DE-AC02-98CH10886] FX This work was supported by a Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) project at Brookhaven National Laboratory. The use of the NSLS was supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Science under contract number DE-AC02-98CH10886. NR 29 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 32 U2 39 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 2041-1723 J9 NAT COMMUN JI Nat. Commun. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 7 AR 12372 DI 10.1038/ncomms12372 PG 7 WC Multidisciplinary Sciences SC Science & Technology - Other Topics GA DT5LU UT WOS:000381525500001 PM 27516044 ER PT J AU Barja, S Wickenburg, S Liu, ZF Zhang, Y Ryu, HJ Ugeda, MM Hussain, Z Shen, ZX Mo, SK Wong, E Salmeron, MB Wang, F Crommie, MF Ogletree, DF Neaton, JB Weber-Bargioni, A AF Barja, Sara Wickenburg, Sebastian Liu, Zhen-Fei Zhang, Yi Ryu, Hyejin Ugeda, Miguel M. Hussain, Zahid Shen, Zhi-Xun Mo, Sung-Kwan Wong, Ed Salmeron, Miquel B. Wang, Feng Crommie, Michael F. Ogletree, D. Frank Neaton, Jeffrey B. Weber-Bargioni, Alexander TI Charge density wave order in 1D mirror twin boundaries of single-layer MoSe2 SO NATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID MONOLAYER MOLYBDENUM-DISULFIDE; GRAIN-BOUNDARIES; POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHENE; ELECTRONIC TRANSPORT; FILMS; HETEROSTRUCTURES; MICROSCOPY; SOLITONS; DEFECT AB We provide direct evidence for the existence of isolated, one-dimensional charge density waves at mirror twin boundaries (MTBs) of single-layer semiconducting MoSe2. Such MTBs have been previously observed by transmission electron microscopy and have been predicted to be metallic in MoSe2 and MoS21-7. Our low-temperature scanning tunnelling microscopy/spectroscopy measurements revealed a substantial bandgap of 100 meV opening at the Fermi energy in the otherwise metallic one-dimensional structures. We found a periodic modulation in the density of states along the MTB, with a wavelength of approximately three lattice constants. In addition to mapping the energy-dependent density of states, we determined the atomic structure and bonding of the MTB through simultaneous high-resolution non-contact atomic force microscopy. Density functional theory calculations based on the observed structure reproduced both the gap opening and the spatially resolved density of states. C1 [Barja, Sara; Wickenburg, Sebastian; Liu, Zhen-Fei; Wong, Ed; Ogletree, D. Frank; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Weber-Bargioni, Alexander] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Barja, Sara; Wickenburg, Sebastian; Liu, Zhen-Fei; Wong, Ed; Salmeron, Miquel B.; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Ogletree, D. Frank; Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Weber-Bargioni, Alexander] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yi; Ryu, Hyejin; Hussain, Zahid; Mo, Sung-Kwan] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Zhang, Yi] Nanjing Univ, Natl Lab Solid State Microstruct, Sch Phys, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Microstruct, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Ugeda, Miguel M.; Salmeron, Miquel B.; Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Phys, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Ugeda, Miguel M.] CIC NanoGUNE, Donostia San Sebastian 20018, Spain. [Ugeda, Miguel M.] Basque Fdn Sci, Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48013, Spain. [Shen, Zhi-Xun] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford Inst Mat & Energy Sci, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA. [Salmeron, Miquel B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Kavli Energy NanoSci Inst, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Wang, Feng; Crommie, Michael F.; Neaton, Jeffrey B.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Barja, S; Ogletree, DF; Weber-Bargioni, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mol Foundry, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.; Barja, S; Ogletree, DF; Weber-Bargioni, A (reprint author), Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Mat Sci Div, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. EM sbarja@lbl.gov; dfogletree@lbl.gov; afweber-bargioni@lbl.gov RI Mo, Sung-Kwan/F-3489-2013; wang, Feng/I-5727-2015; Zhang, Yi/J-9025-2013; Barja, Sara/M-5676-2015; nanoGUNE, CIC/A-2623-2015; Moreno Ugeda, Miguel/N-3006-2016; Liu, Zhenfei/D-8980-2017 OI Mo, Sung-Kwan/0000-0003-0711-8514; Zhang, Yi/0000-0003-1204-8717; Barja, Sara/0000-0002-4257-2651; FU Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231, 3282]; US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division (NSRCs) Early Career Award; European Union [FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IOF-327581]; Office of Basic Energy Science, US DOE [DE-AC02-05CH11231, DE-AC02-76SF00515]; Max Planck Korea/POSTECH Research Initiative of the NRF [NRF-2011-0031558]; Division of Materials Science and Engineering through Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces and Interfaces Program; National Science Foundation [EFMA-1542741] FX We acknowledge P. Hapala for assistance with the nc-AFM image simulations. We thank our colleagues at the Molecular Foundry for stimulating discussion and assistance. Work at the Molecular Foundry was supported by the Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, of the US Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 (user proposal #3282) (STM imaging, STM spectroscopy, theoretical simulations, and analysis). A.W.-B. and S.W. were supported by the US Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Scientific User Facilities Division (NSRCs) Early Career Award. S.B. acknowledges fellowship support by the European Union under FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IOF-327581. ALS and SIMES were supported by Office of Basic Energy Science, US DOE, under contract numbers DE-AC02-05CH11231 and DE-AC02-76SF00515, respectively. H.R. acknowledges support from the Max Planck Korea/POSTECH Research Initiative of the NRF under Project No. NRF-2011-0031558. M.B.S. was supported by the Division of Materials Science and Engineering through the Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Surfaces and Interfaces Program. Portions of the computational work were done with NERSC resources. M.F.C. acknowledges support from National Science Foundation grant EFMA-1542741 (sample surface preparation development). NR 43 TC 7 Z9 7 U1 34 U2 46 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1745-2473 EI 1745-2481 J9 NAT PHYS JI Nat. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 751 EP 756 DI 10.1038/NPHYS3730 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT1KA UT WOS:000381239800014 ER PT J AU Ulbrandt, JG Rainville, MG Wagenbach, C Narayanan, S Sandy, AR Zhou, H Ludwig, KF Headrick, RL AF Ulbrandt, Jeffrey G. Rainville, Meliha G. Wagenbach, Christa Narayanan, Suresh Sandy, Alec R. Zhou, Hua Ludwig, Karl F., Jr. Headrick, Randall L. TI Direct measurement of the propagation velocity of defects using coherent X-rays SO NATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID INTENSITY FLUCTUATION SPECTROSCOPY; PHOTON-CORRELATION SPECTROSCOPY; THIN-FILMS; MICROSTRUCTURE; DIFFRACTION; SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; SUPERLATTICES; MICROSCOPY; SURFACES AB The properties of artificially grown thin films are often strongly affected by the dynamic relationships between surface growth processes and subsurface structure. Coherent mixing of X-ray signals promises to provide an approach to better understand such processes. Here, we demonstrate the continuously variable mixing of surface and bulk scattering signals during realtime studies of sputter deposition of a-Si and a-WSi2 films by controlling the X-ray penetration and escape depths in coherent grazing-incidence small-angle X-ray scattering. Under conditions where the X-ray signal comes from both the growth surface and the thin film bulk, oscillations in temporal correlations arise from coherent interference between scattering from stationary bulk features and from the advancing surface. We also observe evidence that elongated bulk features propagate upwards at the same velocity as the surface. Furthermore, a highly surface-sensitive mode is demonstrated that can access the surface dynamics independently of the subsurface structure. C1 [Ulbrandt, Jeffrey G.; Headrick, Randall L.] Univ Vermont, Dept Phys, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Ulbrandt, Jeffrey G.; Headrick, Randall L.] Univ Vermont, Mat Sci Program, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. [Rainville, Meliha G.; Wagenbach, Christa; Ludwig, Karl F., Jr.] Boston Univ, Div Mat Sci & Engn, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Narayanan, Suresh; Sandy, Alec R.; Zhou, Hua] Argonne Natl Lab, Adv Photon Source, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Ludwig, Karl F., Jr.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. RP Headrick, RL (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Dept Phys, Burlington, VT 05405 USA.; Headrick, RL (reprint author), Univ Vermont, Mat Sci Program, Burlington, VT 05405 USA. EM rheadrick@uvm.edu OI Headrick, Randall/0000-0002-5543-7854 FU US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) [DE-FG02-07ER46380]; DOE BES grant [DE-FG02-03ER46037]; DOE Office of Science [DE-AC02-06CH11357] FX We thank R. Ziegler for beamline support. R.L.H. and J.G.U. were supported by the US Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences (BES) under DE-FG02-07ER46380; C.W., K.F.L. and M.G.R. were supported by DOE BES grant DE-FG02-03ER46037. This research used resources of the Advanced Photon Source (APS), a US DOE Office of Science User Facility operated for the DOE Office of Science by Argonne National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC02-06CH11357. NR 47 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 9 U2 10 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1745-2473 EI 1745-2481 J9 NAT PHYS JI Nat. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 794 EP 799 DI 10.1038/NPHYS3708 PG 6 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT1KA UT WOS:000381239800022 ER PT J AU Hurricane, OA Callahan, DA Casey, DT Dewald, EL Dittrich, TR Doppner, T Haan, S Hinkel, DE Hopkins, LFB Jones, O Kritcher, AL Le Pape, S Ma, T MacPhee, AG Milovich, JL Moody, J Pak, A Park, HS Patel, PK Ralph, JE Robey, HF Ross, JS Salmonson, JD Spears, BK Springer, PT Tommasini, R Albert, F Benedetti, LR Bionta, R Bond, E Bradley, DK Caggiano, J Celliers, PM Cerjan, C Church, JA Dylla-Spears, R Edgell, D Edwards, MJ Fittinghoff, D Garcia, MAB Hamza, A Hatarik, R Herrmann, H Hohenberger, M Hoover, D Kline, JL Kyrala, G Kozioziemski, B Grim, G Field, JE Frenje, J Izumi, N Johnson, MG Khan, SF Knauer, J Kohut, T Landen, O Merrill, F Michel, P Moore, A Nagel, SR Nikroo, A Parham, T Rygg, RR Sayre, D Schneider, M Shaughnessy, D Strozzi, D Town, RPJ Turnbull, D Volegov, P Wan, A Widmann, K Wilde, C Yeamans, C AF Hurricane, O. A. Callahan, D. A. Casey, D. T. Dewald, E. L. Dittrich, T. R. Doppner, T. Haan, S. Hinkel, D. E. Hopkins, L. F. Berzak Jones, O. Kritcher, A. L. Le Pape, S. Ma, T. MacPhee, A. G. Milovich, J. L. Moody, J. Pak, A. Park, H. -S. Patel, P. K. Ralph, J. E. Robey, H. F. Ross, J. S. Salmonson, J. D. Spears, B. K. Springer, P. T. Tommasini, R. Albert, F. Benedetti, L. R. Bionta, R. Bond, E. Bradley, D. K. Caggiano, J. Celliers, P. M. Cerjan, C. Church, J. A. Dylla-Spears, R. Edgell, D. Edwards, M. J. Fittinghoff, D. Garcia, M. A. Barrios Hamza, A. Hatarik, R. Herrmann, H. Hohenberger, M. Hoover, D. Kline, J. L. Kyrala, G. Kozioziemski, B. Grim, G. Field, J. E. Frenje, J. Izumi, N. Johnson, M. Gatu Khan, S. F. Knauer, J. Kohut, T. Landen, O. Merrill, F. Michel, P. Moore, A. Nagel, S. R. Nikroo, A. Parham, T. Rygg, R. R. Sayre, D. Schneider, M. Shaughnessy, D. Strozzi, D. Town, R. P. J. Turnbull, D. Volegov, P. Wan, A. Widmann, K. Wilde, C. Yeamans, C. TI Inertially confined fusion plasmas dominated by alpha-particle self-heating SO NATURE PHYSICS LA English DT Article ID NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY; TARGETS AB Alpha-particle self-heating, the process of deuterium-tritium fusion reaction products depositing their kinetic energy locally within a fusion reaction region and thus increasing the temperature in the reacting region, is essential for achieving ignition in a fusion system. Here, we report new inertial confinement fusion experiments where the alpha-particle heating of the plasma is dominant with the fusion yield produced exceeding the fusion yield from the work done on the fuel (pressure times volume change) by a factor of two or more. These experiments have achieved the highest yield (26 +/- 0.5 kJ) and stagnation pressures (approximate to 220 +/- 40 Gbar) of any facility-based inertial confinement fusion experiments, although they are still short of the pressures required for ignition on the National Ignition Facility (similar to 300-400 Gbar). These experiments put us in a new part of parameter space that has not been extensively studied so far because it lies between the no-alpha-particle-deposition regime and ignition. C1 [Hurricane, O. A.; Callahan, D. A.; Casey, D. T.; Dewald, E. L.; Dittrich, T. R.; Doppner, T.; Haan, S.; Hinkel, D. E.; Hopkins, L. F. Berzak; Jones, O.; Kritcher, A. L.; Le Pape, S.; Ma, T.; MacPhee, A. G.; Milovich, J. L.; Moody, J.; Pak, A.; Park, H. -S.; Patel, P. K.; Ralph, J. E.; Robey, H. F.; Ross, J. S.; Salmonson, J. D.; Spears, B. K.; Springer, P. T.; Tommasini, R.; Albert, F.; Benedetti, L. R.; Bionta, R.; Bond, E.; Bradley, D. K.; Caggiano, J.; Celliers, P. M.; Cerjan, C.; Church, J. A.; Dylla-Spears, R.; Edwards, M. J.; Fittinghoff, D.; Garcia, M. A. Barrios; Hamza, A.; Hatarik, R.; Kozioziemski, B.; Grim, G.; Field, J. E.; Izumi, N.; Khan, S. F.; Kohut, T.; Landen, O.; Michel, P.; Moore, A.; Nagel, S. R.; Parham, T.; Rygg, R. R.; Sayre, D.; Schneider, M.; Shaughnessy, D.; Strozzi, D.; Town, R. P. J.; Turnbull, D.; Wan, A.; Widmann, K.; Yeamans, C.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Edgell, D.; Hohenberger, M.; Knauer, J.] Laser Energet Lab, Rochester, NY 14623 USA. [Herrmann, H.; Kline, J. L.; Kyrala, G.; Merrill, F.; Volegov, P.; Wilde, C.] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA. [Hoover, D.; Nikroo, A.] Gen Atom, La Jolla, CA 92121 USA. [Frenje, J.; Johnson, M. Gatu] MIT, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA. RP Hurricane, OA (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. EM hurricane1@llnl.gov RI Patel, Pravesh/E-1400-2011; Albert, Felicie/G-2645-2013; Tommasini, Riccardo/A-8214-2009 OI Tommasini, Riccardo/0000-0002-1070-3565 FU US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344] FX We gratefully acknowledge thoughtful discussions with R. Betti (LLE), D. Clark, J. Hammer, J. Hayes, M. C. Herrmann, W. Hsing, B. Kauffman, J. Kilkenny, R. Kirkwood, B. MacGowan, A. Mackinnon, N. Meezan, J. Nuckolls, L. Peterson, J. Pino, K. Raman, B. A. Remington, M. Rosen, V. Smalyuk, C. Thomas and B. Van Wonterghem. Thanks to the NIF's operations, diagnostics, cryogenics, target, and project engineering teams (B. Burr, P. Kervin, L. Kot, J. Meeker, D. Swift and B. Young). Thanks to external collaborators at LANL (diagnostics), GA (targets), LLE (diagnostics), the MIT Plasma Science and Fusion Center (MRS diagnostic), CEA and AWE. This work was performed under the auspices of the US Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract No. DE-AC52-07NA27344. NR 39 TC 6 Z9 6 U1 16 U2 19 PU NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP PI LONDON PA MACMILLAN BUILDING, 4 CRINAN ST, LONDON N1 9XW, ENGLAND SN 1745-2473 EI 1745-2481 J9 NAT PHYS JI Nat. Phys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 BP 800 EP 806 DI 10.1038/NPHYS3720 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DT1KA UT WOS:000381239800023 ER PT J AU Abramowicz, H Abt, I Adamczykh, L Adamus, M Antonelli, S Aushev, V Aushev, Y Behnke, O Behrens, U Bertolin, A Bloch, I Boos, EG Borras, K Brock, I Brook, NH Brugnera, R Bruni, A Bussey, PJ Caldwell, A Capua, M Catterall, CD Chwastowski, J Ciborowski, J Ciesielski, R Cooper-Sarkar, AM Corradi, M Corriveau, F Dementiev, RK Devenish, RCE Dolinska, G Dusini, S Figiel, J Foster, B Gach, G Gallo, E Garfagnini, A Geiser, A Gizhko, A Gladilin, LK Golubkov, YA Grebenyuk, J Gregor, I Grzelak, G Gueta, O Guzik, M Hain, W Hochman, D Hori, R Ibrahim, ZA Iga, Y Ishitsuka, M Iudin, A Januschek, F Jomhari, NZ Kadenko, I Kananov, S Karshon, U Kaur, M Kaur, P Kisielewska, D Klanner, R Klein, U Kondrashova, N Kononenko, O Korol, I Korzhavina, IA Kotanski, A Kotz, U Kovalchuk, N Kowalski, H Krupa, B Kuprash, O Kuze, M Levchenko, BB Levy, A Libov, V Limentani, S Lisovyi, M Lobodzinska, E Lohr, B Lohrmann, E Longhin, A Lontkovskyi, D Lukina, OY Makarenko, I Malka, J Mergelmeyer, S Idris, FM Nasir, NM Myronenko, V Nagano, K Nobe, T Notz, D Nowak, RJ Onishchuk, Y Paul, E Perlanski, W Pokrovskiy, NS Przybycien, M Roloff, P Rubinsky, I Ruspa, M Saxon, DH Schioppa, M Schmidke, WB Schneekloth, U Schorner-Sadenius, T Shcheglova, LM Shevchenko, R Shkola, O Shyrma, Y Singh, I Skillicorn, IO Slominski, W Solano, A Stanco, L Stefaniuk, N Stern, A Stopa, P Sztuk-Dambietz, J Szuba, D Szuba, J Tassi, E Tokushuku, K Tomaszewska, J Trofymov, A Tsurugai, T Turcato, M Turkot, O Tymieniecka, T Verbytskyi, A Viazlo, O Walczak, R Abdullah, WATW Wichmann, K Wing, M Wolf, G Yamada, S Yamazaki, Y Zakharchuk, N Zarnecki, AF Zawiejski, L Zenaiev, O Zhautykov, BO Zhmak, N Zotkin, DS AF Abramowicz, H. Abt, I. Adamczykh, L. Adamus, M. Antonelli, S. Aushev, V. Aushev, Y. Behnke, O. Behrens, U. Bertolin, A. Bloch, I. Boos, E. G. Borras, K. Brock, I. Brook, N. H. Brugnera, R. Bruni, A. Bussey, P. J. Caldwell, A. Capua, M. Catterall, C. D. Chwastowski, J. Ciborowski, J. Ciesielski, R. Cooper-Sarkar, A. M. Corradi, M. Corriveau, F. Dementiev, R. K. Devenish, R. C. E. Dolinska, G. Dusini, S. Figiel, J. Foster, B. Gach, G. Gallo, E. Garfagnini, A. Geiser, A. Gizhko, A. Gladilin, L. K. Golubkov, Yu A. Grebenyuk, J. Gregor, I. Grzelak, G. Gueta, O. Guzik, M. Hain, W. Hochman, D. Hori, R. Ibrahim, Z. A. Iga, Y. Ishitsuka, M. Iudin, A. Januschek, F. Jomhari, N. Z. Kadenko, I. Kananov, S. Karshon, U. Kaur, M. Kaur, P. Kisielewska, D. Klanner, R. Klein, U. Kondrashova, N. Kononenko, O. Korol, Ie Korzhavina, I. A. Kotanski, A. Koetz, U. Kovalchuk, N. Kowalski, H. Krupa, B. Kuprash, O. Kuze, M. Levchenko, B. B. Levy, A. Libov, V. Limentani, S. Lisovyi, M. Lobodzinska, E. Loehr, B. Lohrmann, E. Longhin, A. Lontkovskyi, D. Lukina, O. Yu Makarenko, I. Malka, J. Mergelmeyer, S. Idris, F. Mohamad Nasir, N. Mohammad Myronenko, V. Nagano, K. Nobe, T. Notz, D. Nowak, R. J. Onishchuk, Yu Paul, E. Perlanski, W. Pokrovskiy, N. S. Przybycien, M. Roloff, P. Rubinsky, I. Ruspa, M. Saxon, D. H. Schioppa, M. Schmidke, W. B. Schneekloth, U. Schoerner-Sadenius, T. Shcheglova, L. M. Shevchenko, R. Shkola, O. Shyrma, Yu Singh, I. Skillicorn, I. O. Slominski, W. Solano, A. Stanco, L. Stefaniuk, N. Stern, A. Stopa, P. Sztuk-Dambietz, J. Szuba, D. Szuba, J. Tassi, E. Tokushuku, K. Tomaszewska, J. Trofymov, A. Tsurugai, T. Turcato, M. Turkot, O. Tymieniecka, T. Verbytskyi, A. Viazlo, O. Walczak, R. Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan Wichmann, K. Wing, M. Wolf, G. Yamada, S. Yamazaki, Y. Zakharchuk, N. Zarnecki, A. F. Zawiejski, L. Zenaiev, O. Zhautykov, B. O. Zhmak, N. Zotkin, D. S. CA ZEUS Collaboration TI Measurement of the cross-section ratio sigma(psi(2S))/sigma(J/psi(1S)) in deep inelastic exclusive ep scattering at HERA SO NUCLEAR PHYSICS B LA English DT Article ID CENTRAL TRACKING DETECTOR; ZEUS BARREL CALORIMETER; VECTOR-MESONS; QUANTUM ELECTRODYNAMICS; COLOR TRANSPARENCY; INFINITE-MOMENTUM; J/PSI MESONS; DESIGN; ELECTROPRODUCTION; PHOTOPRODUCTION AB The exclusive deep inelastic electroproduction of psi(2S) and J/psi (1S) at an ep centre-of-mass energy of 317 GeV has been studied with the ZEUS detector at HERA in the kinematic range 2 < Q(2) < 80 GeV2, 30 < W < 210 GeV and vertical bar t vertical bar < 1 GeV2, where Q(2) is the photon virtuality, W is the photon-proton centre-of-mass energy and t is the squared four-momentum transfer at the proton vertex. The data for 2 < Q(2) < 5 GeV2 were taken in the HERA I running period and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 114 pb(-1). The data for 5 < Q(2) < 80 GeV2 are from both HERA I and HERA II periods and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 468 pb(-1). The decay modes analysed were mu(+)mu(-) and J/psi(1S)pi(+)pi(-) for the psi(2S) and mu(+)mu(-) for the J/psi(1S). The cross-section ratio sigma(psi(2S))/sigma(J/psi(1S)) has been measured as a function of Q(2), W and t. The results are compared to predictions of QCD-inspired models of exclusive vector-meson production. (C) 2016 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. C1 [Antonelli, S.; Bruni, A.; Corradi, M.] INFN Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Antonelli, S.] Univ Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Brock, I.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Paul, E.] Univ Bonn, Inst Phys, Bonn, Germany. [Kaur, M.; Kaur, P.; Singh, I.] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh, India. [Capua, M.; Schioppa, M.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dept Phys, Cosenza, Italy. [Capua, M.; Schioppa, M.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cosenza, Italy. [Ibrahim, Z. A.; Jomhari, N. Z.; Idris, F. Mohamad; Nasir, N. Mohammad; Abdullah, W. A. T. Wan] Univ Malaya, Natl Ctr Particle Phys, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia. [Figiel, J.; Krupa, B.; Stopa, P.; Zawiejski, L.] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Adamczykh, L.; Gach, G.; Guzik, M.; Kisielewska, D.; Przybycien, M.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Kotanski, A.; Slominski, W.] Jagellonian Univ, Dept Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Behnke, O.; Behrens, U.; Borras, K.; Ciesielski, R.; Dolinska, G.; Geiser, A.; Gizhko, A.; Grebenyuk, J.; Gregor, I.; Hain, W.; Januschek, F.; Klein, U.; Korol, Ie; Koetz, U.; Kowalski, H.; Kuprash, O.; Libov, V.; Lisovyi, M.; Lobodzinska, E.; Loehr, B.; Lontkovskyi, D.; Makarenko, I.; Malka, J.; Myronenko, V.; Notz, D.; Roloff, P.; Rubinsky, I.; Schneekloth, U.; Schoerner-Sadenius, T.; Stefaniuk, N.; Szuba, J.; Turkot, O.; Wichmann, K.; Wolf, G.; Zenaiev, O.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Bloch, I.] Deutsch Elektronen Synchrotron DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Bussey, P. J.; Saxon, D. H.; Skillicorn, I. O.] Univ Glasgow, Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Foster, B.; Gallo, E.; Klanner, R.; Kovalchuk, N.; Lohrmann, E.; Sztuk-Dambietz, J.; Szuba, D.; Turcato, M.] Univ Hamburg, Inst Expt Phys, Hamburg, Germany. [Hori, R.; Nagano, K.; Tokushuku, K.; Yamada, S.; Yamazaki, Y.] KEK, Inst Particle & Nucl Studies, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Boos, E. G.; Pokrovskiy, N. S.; Zhautykov, B. O.] Minist Educ & Sci Kazakhstan, Inst Phys & Technol, Alma Ata, Kazakhstan. [Aushev, V.; Shyrma, Yu; Zhmak, N.] Natl Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Kiev, Ukraine. [Aushev, V.; Aushev, Y.; Iudin, A.; Kadenko, I.; Kondrashova, N.; Kononenko, O.; Onishchuk, Yu; Shevchenko, R.; Shkola, O.; Trofymov, A.; Viazlo, O.; Zakharchuk, N.] Natl Taras Shevchenko Univ Kyiv, Dept Nucl Phys, Kiev, Ukraine. [Corriveau, F.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ H3A 2T8, Canada. [Tsurugai, T.] Meiji Gakuin Univ, Fac Gen Educ, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan. [Dementiev, R. K.; Gladilin, L. K.; Golubkov, Yu A.; Korzhavina, I. A.; Levchenko, B. B.; Lukina, O. Yu; Shcheglova, L. M.; Zotkin, D. S.] Lomonosov Moscow State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Abramowicz, H.; Abt, I.; Caldwell, A.; Schmidke, W. B.; Verbytskyi, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Munich, Germany. [Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Devenish, R. C. E.; Walczak, R.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Bertolin, A.; Dusini, S.; Longhin, A.; Stanco, L.] INFN Padova, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Padua, Italy. [Brugnera, R.; Garfagnini, A.; Limentani, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua, Italy. [Iga, Y.] Polytech Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Abramowicz, H.; Gueta, O.; Kananov, S.; Levy, A.; Stern, A.] Tel Aviv Univ, Sch Phys, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Fac Exact Sci, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Ishitsuka, M.; Kuze, M.; Nobe, T.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Solano, A.] Univ Turin, Turin, Italy. [Ruspa, M.; Solano, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin, Italy. [Ruspa, M.] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy. [Brook, N. H.; Wing, M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Ciborowski, J.; Grzelak, G.; Nowak, R. J.; Perlanski, W.; Tomaszewska, J.; Zarnecki, A. F.] Univ Warsaw, Fac Phys, Warsaw, Poland. [Adamus, M.; Tymieniecka, T.] Natl Ctr Nucl Res, Warsaw, Poland. [Hochman, D.; Karshon, U.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys & Astrophys, Rehovot, Israel. [Catterall, C. D.] York Univ, Dept Phys, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada. [Kaur, P.] Sant Longowal Inst Engn & Technol, Longowal, Punjab, India. [Singh, I.] Sri Guru Granth Sahib World Univ, Fatehgarh Sahib, India. [Idris, F. Mohamad] Agensi Nukl Malaysia, Bangi 43000, Malaysia. [Gach, G.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham B15 2TT, W Midlands, England. [Ciesielski, R.] Rockefeller Univ, New York, NY 10065 USA. [Januschek, F.; Sztuk-Dambietz, J.; Turcato, M.] European Xray Free Electron Laser Facil GmbH, Hamburg, Germany. [Klein, U.] Univ Liverpool, Liverpool L69 3BX, Merseyside, England. [Lisovyi, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Bergheimer Str 58, D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany. [Roloff, P.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Foster, B.; Gallo, E.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Foster, B.] Univ Oxford, Oxford OX1 2JD, England. [Tokushuku, K.] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo 1138654, Japan. [Yamazaki, Y.] Kobe Univ, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Aushev, Y.; Iudin, A.; Shevchenko, R.] Natl Tech Univ Ukraine, Kyiv Polytech Inst, Kiev, Ukraine. [Kondrashova, N.; Trofymov, A.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY ATLAS Grp, Hamburg, Germany. [Shkola, O.] Natl Univ Kyiv, Mohyla Acad, Kiev, Ukraine. [Schmidke, W. B.] BNL, Upton, NY USA. [Longhin, A.] LNF, Frascati, Italy. [Wing, M.] Univ Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany. [Ciborowski, J.; Perlanski, W.] Univ Lodz, PL-90131 Lodz, Poland. [Tomaszewska, J.] Polish Air Force Acad, Deblin, Poland. RP Wing, M (reprint author), UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. EM m.wing@ucl.ac.uk RI Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011 OI Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636 FU DESY directorate FX We appreciate the contributions to the construction, maintenance and operation of the ZEUS detector of many people who are not listed as authors. The HERA machine group and the DESY computing staff are especially acknowledged for their success in providing excellent operation of the collider and the data-analysis environment. We thank the DESY directorate for their strong support and encouragement. We also thank Y. Ivanov, L. Jenkovski, B. Kopeliovich, L. Motyka, A. Rezaeian and A. Salii for interesting discussions and for providing the results of their calculations. NR 52 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 6 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV PI AMSTERDAM PA PO BOX 211, 1000 AE AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS SN 0550-3213 EI 1873-1562 J9 NUCL PHYS B JI Nucl. Phys. B PD AUG PY 2016 VL 909 BP 934 EP 953 DI 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2016.06.010 PG 20 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DT7DX UT WOS:000381648400042 ER PT J AU Blin, ANH Fernandez-Ramirez, C Jackura, A Mathieu, V Mokeev, VI Pilloni, A Szczepaniak, AP AF Hiller Blin, A. N. Fernandez-Ramirez, C. Jackura, A. Mathieu, V. Mokeev, V. I. Pilloni, A. Szczepaniak, A. P. CA Joint Phys Anal Ctr TI Studying the P-c(4450) resonance in J/psi photoproduction off protons SO PHYSICAL REVIEW D LA English DT Article ID BARYON RESONANCES; PENTAQUARK CANDIDATES; MESON PRODUCTION; HERA AB A resonancelike structure, the P-c(4450), has recently been observed in the J/psi p spectrum by the LHCb Collaboration. We discuss the feasibility of detecting this structure in J/psi photoproduction in the CLAS12 experiment at JLab. We present a first estimate of the upper limit for the branching ratio of the P-c (4450) to J/psi p. Our estimates, which take into account the experimental resolution effects, predict that it will be possible to observe a sizable cross section close to the J/psi production threshold and shed light on the P-c(4450) resonance in the future photoproduction measurements. C1 [Hiller Blin, A. N.] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Hiller Blin, A. N.] Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain. [Hiller Blin, A. N.; Jackura, A.; Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. [Fernandez-Ramirez, C.] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico. [Jackura, A.; Mathieu, V.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Mokeev, V. I.; Pilloni, A.; Szczepaniak, A. P.] Thomas Jefferson Natl Accelerator Facil, Newport News, VA 23606 USA. [Pilloni, A.] INFN Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy. RP Blin, ANH (reprint author), Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, Dept Fis Teor, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.; Blin, ANH (reprint author), Ctr Mixto Univ Valencia, CSIC, Inst Invest Paterna, IFIC, E-46071 Valencia, Spain.; Blin, ANH (reprint author), Indiana Univ, Ctr Explorat Energy & Matter, Bloomington, IN 47403 USA. EM astrid.blin@ific.uv.es RI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/E-9213-2010 OI Fernandez Ramirez, Cesar/0000-0001-8979-5660 FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics [DE-AC05-06OR23177, DE-FG0287ER40365]; National Science Foundation [PHY-1415459, NSF-PHY-1205019]; IU Collaborative Research Grant; Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO); European FEDER funds [FIS201451948-C2-2-P, SEV-2014-0398]; Santiago Grisolia program of the Generalitat Valenciana; Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter at Indiana University FX This material is based upon work supported in part by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Office of Nuclear Physics under Contracts No. DE-AC05-06OR23177 and No. DE-FG0287ER40365, the National Science Foundation under Grants No. PHY-1415459 and No. NSF-PHY-1205019, and the IU Collaborative Research Grant. This work was also supported by the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) and European FEDER funds under Contracts No. FIS201451948-C2-2-P and No. SEV-2014-0398. A.N.H.B. acknowledges support from the Santiago Grisolia program of the Generalitat Valenciana and from the Center for Exploration of Energy and Matter at Indiana University. NR 42 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER PHYSICAL SOC PI COLLEGE PK PA ONE PHYSICS ELLIPSE, COLLEGE PK, MD 20740-3844 USA SN 2470-0010 EI 2470-0029 J9 PHYS REV D JI Phys. Rev. D PD AUG 1 PY 2016 VL 94 IS 3 AR 034002 DI 10.1103/PhysRevD.94.034002 PG 8 WC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics, Particles & Fields SC Astronomy & Astrophysics; Physics GA DS7JP UT WOS:000380960000003 ER PT J AU Goldman, T AF Goldman, Terry TI Untitled SO PHYSICS TODAY LA English DT Letter C1 [Goldman, Terry] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA. [Goldman, Terry] Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. RP Goldman, T (reprint author), Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87544 USA.; Goldman, T (reprint author), Univ New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. EM tjgoldman@post.harvard.edu NR 1 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 0 U2 0 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0031-9228 EI 1945-0699 J9 PHYS TODAY JI Phys. Today PD AUG PY 2016 VL 69 IS 8 BP 12 EP 12 PG 1 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU8FU UT WOS:000382449500004 ER PT J AU Imai, T Lee, YS AF Imai, Takashi Lee, Young S. TI Do quantum spin liquids exist? SO PHYSICS TODAY LA English DT Article ID KAGOME HEISENBERG-ANTIFERROMAGNET; GROUND-STATE; LATTICE; EXCITATIONS; LA2CUO4; OXIDES AB It was 1987, a year after high-temperature super-conductivity was discovered in the cuprates. Over a lunch table in a small Chinese restaurant in downtown Tokyo, a group of physicists were excitedly discussing Philip Anderson's new paper, 1 which proposed that the insulating phase of the cuprates is a quantum spin liquid (QSL). Similar conversations probably took place among physicists around the world. C1 [Imai, Takashi] McMaster Univ, Phys, Hamilton, ON, Canada. [Imai, Takashi] Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Lee, Young S.] Stanford Univ, Appl Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Lee, Young S.] SLAC, Photon Sci Fac, Menlo Pk, CA USA. RP Imai, T (reprint author), McMaster Univ, Phys, Hamilton, ON, Canada.; Imai, T (reprint author), Canadian Inst Adv Res, Toronto, ON, Canada. NR 19 TC 3 Z9 3 U1 12 U2 12 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0031-9228 EI 1945-0699 J9 PHYS TODAY JI Phys. Today PD AUG PY 2016 VL 69 IS 8 BP 30 EP 36 PG 7 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU8FU UT WOS:000382449500016 ER PT J AU Reis, VH Hanrahan, RJ Levedahl, WK AF Reis, Victor H. Hanrahan, Robert J. Levedahl, W. Kirk TI The Big Science of STOCKPILE STEWARDSHIP SO PHYSICS TODAY LA English DT Article AB At the height of the Cold War, the US possessed more than 30 000 nuclear warheads and exploded, on average, about one of them per week at a desert complex known as the Nevada Test Site. In 1992, after the Cold War ended, President George H. W. Bush halted production of all nuclear weapons and signed an authorization bill containing the Hatfield-Exon-Mitchell Amendment, which instituted a nine-month moratorium on nuclear explosive tests. His successor, Bill Clinton, extended the moratorium, and the US hasn't exploded a nuclear weapon since. C1 [Reis, Victor H.] US DOE, Off Secretary, Washington, DC 20585 USA. [Hanrahan, Robert J.; Levedahl, W. Kirk] US DOE, Natl Nucl Secur Adm, Washington, DC 20585 USA. RP Reis, VH (reprint author), US DOE, Off Secretary, Washington, DC 20585 USA. NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 4 U2 4 PU AMER INST PHYSICS PI MELVILLE PA 1305 WALT WHITMAN RD, STE 300, MELVILLE, NY 11747-4501 USA SN 0031-9228 EI 1945-0699 J9 PHYS TODAY JI Phys. Today PD AUG PY 2016 VL 69 IS 8 BP 46 EP 53 PG 8 WC Physics, Multidisciplinary SC Physics GA DU8FU UT WOS:000382449500018 ER PT J AU Isaza, REA Diaz-Trujillo, C Dhillon, B Aerts, A Carlier, J Crane, CF de Jong, TV de Vries, I Dietrich, R Farmer, AD Fereira, CF Garcia, S Guzman, M Hamelin, RC Lindquist, EA Mehrabi, R Quiros, O Schmutz, J Shapiro, H Reynolds, E Scalliet, G Souza, M Stergiopoulos, I Van der Lee, TAJ De Wit, PJGM Zapater, MF Zwiers, LH Grigoriev, IV Goodwin, SB Kema, GHJ AF Arango Isaza, Rafael E. Diaz-Trujillo, Caucasella Dhillon, Braham Aerts, Andrea Carlier, Jean Crane, Charles F. de Jong, Tristan V. de Vries, Ineke Dietrich, Robert Farmer, Andrew D. Fereira, Claudia Fortes Garcia, Suzana Guzman, Mauricio Hamelin, Richard C. Lindquist, Erika A. Mehrabi, Rahim Quiros, Olman Schmutz, Jeremy Shapiro, Harris Reynolds, Elizabeth Scalliet, Gabriel Souza, Manoel, Jr. Stergiopoulos, Ioannis Van der Lee, Theo A. J. De Wit, Pierre J. G. M. Zapater, Marie-Francoise Zwiers, Lute-Harm Grigoriev, Igor V. Goodwin, Stephen B. Kema, Gert H. J. TI Combating a Global Threat to a Clonal Crop: Banana Black Sigatoka Pathogen Pseudocercospora fijiensis (Synonym Mycosphaerella fijiensis) Genomes Reveal Clues for Disease Control SO PLOS GENETICS LA English DT Article ID LEAF STREAK DISEASE; INDUCED POINT MUTATIONS; DE-NOVO IDENTIFICATION; CAUSAL AGENT; ELECTROPHORETIC KARYOTYPE; TRANSPOSABLE ELEMENTS; LEPTOSPHAERIA-MACULANS; LTR RETROTRANSPOSONS; EUKARYOTIC GENOMES; GENETIC-STRUCTURE AB Black Sigatoka or black leaf streak disease, caused by the Dothideomycete fungus Pseudocercospora fijiensis (previously: Mycosphaerella fijiensis), is the most significant foliar disease of banana worldwide. Due to the lack of effective host resistance, management of this disease requires frequent fungicide applications, which greatly increase the economic and environmental costs to produce banana. Weekly applications in most banana plantations lead to rapid evolution of fungicide-resistant strains within populations causing disease-control failures throughout the world. Given its extremely high economic importance, two strains of P. fijiensis were sequenced and assembled with the aid of a new genetic linkage map. The 74-Mb genome of P. fijiensis is massively expanded by LTR retrotransposons, making it the largest genome within the Dothideomycetes. Melting-curve assays suggest that the genomes of two closely related members of the Sigatoka disease complex, P. eumusae and P. musae, also are expanded. Electrophoretic karyotyping and analyses of molecular markers in P. fijiensis field populations showed chromosome-length polymorphisms and high genetic diversity. Genetic differentiation was also detected using neutral markers, suggesting strong selection with limited gene flow at the studied geographic scale. Frequencies of fungicide resistance in fungicide-treated plantations were much higher than those in untreated wild-type P. fijiensis populations. A homologue of the Cladosporium fulvum Avr4 effector, PfAvr4, was identified in the P. fijiensis genome. Infiltration of the purified PfAVR4 protein into leaves of the resistant banana variety Calcutta 4 resulted in a hypersensitive-like response. This result suggests that Calcutta 4 could carry an unknown resistance gene recognizing PfAVR4. Besides adding to our understanding of the overall Dothideomycete genome structures, the P. fijiensis genome will aid in developing fungicide treatment schedules to combat this pathogen and in improving the efficiency of banana breeding programs. C1 [Arango Isaza, Rafael E.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Escuela Biociencias, Medellin, Colombia. [Arango Isaza, Rafael E.] Univ Nacl Colombia, Plant Biotechnol Unit, Corp Invest Biol, Medellin, Colombia. [Diaz-Trujillo, Caucasella; de Jong, Tristan V.; de Vries, Ineke; Van der Lee, Theo A. J.; Kema, Gert H. J.] Wageningen Univ & Res, Plant Res Int, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Dhillon, Braham] Purdue Univ, Dept Bot & Plant Pathol, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA. [Aerts, Andrea; Lindquist, Erika A.; Schmutz, Jeremy; Shapiro, Harris; Grigoriev, Igor V.] US Dept Energy Joint Genome Inst, Walnut Creek, CA USA. [Carlier, Jean; Zapater, Marie-Francoise] CIRAD, UMR BGPI, Montpellier, France. [Crane, Charles F.; Goodwin, Stephen B.] USDA ARS, W Lafayette, IN USA. [Dietrich, Robert] Syngenta Biotechnol Inc, Res Triangle Pk, NC USA. [Farmer, Andrew D.] Natl Ctr Genome Resources, Santa Fe, NM USA. [Fereira, Claudia Fortes] Embrapa Mandioca & Fruticultura, Cruz Das Almas, BA, Brazil. [Garcia, Suzana] Univ Lavras, Lavras, Brazil. [Guzman, Mauricio; Quiros, Olman] Natl Banana Corp Costa Rica CORBANA, La Rita De Pococi, Limon, Costa Rica. Univ British Columbia, Dept Forest & Conservat Sci, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Hamelin, Richard C.] Laurentian Forestry Ctr, Nat Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Serv, Quebec City, PQ, Canada. [Mehrabi, Rahim] Seed & Plant Improvement Inst, Dept Genet, Karaj, Iran. [Reynolds, Elizabeth] Syngenta Crop protect Jeallots Hill Int Res Ctr, Gen Bioinformat, Bracknell, Berks, England. [Scalliet, Gabriel] Munchwilen AG, Syngenta Crop Protect, Stein, Switzerland. [Souza, Manoel, Jr.] Embrapa LABEX Europe, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Stergiopoulos, Ioannis] Univ Calif Davis, Davis, CA 95616 USA. [De Wit, Pierre J. G. M.; Kema, Gert H. J.] Wageningen Univ, Lab Phytopathol, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Zwiers, Lute-Harm] CBS KNAW Fungal Div Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands. [Dhillon, Braham] Univ Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701 USA. [de Jong, Tristan V.] Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands. [Garcia, Suzana] KeyGene, Wageningen, Netherlands. [Mehrabi, Rahim] Seed & Plant Improvement Inst, Karaj, Iran. [Quiros, Olman] Lab LAMA SA, San Jose, Costa Rica. [Shapiro, Harris] WaferGen Inc, Fremont, CA USA. [Souza, Manoel, Jr.] Embrapa Agroenergy, Brasilia, DF, Brazil. [Zwiers, Lute-Harm] Lectoraat Biobased Prod, Avans Hsch, Breda, Netherlands. RP Kema, GHJ (reprint author), Wageningen Univ & Res, Plant Res Int, Wageningen, Netherlands.; Goodwin, SB (reprint author), USDA ARS, W Lafayette, IN USA.; Kema, GHJ (reprint author), Wageningen Univ, Lab Phytopathol, Wageningen, Netherlands. EM Steve.Goodwin@ARS.USDA.gov; gert.kema@wur.nl RI Mehrabi, Rahim/S-1800-2016; OI Mehrabi, Rahim/0000-0002-5098-9123; de Jong, Tristan/0000-0003-0385-0089 FU Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; USDA CRIS [3602-22000-015-00D, 3602-22000-017-00D]; Dutch Dioraphte VSM grant [14.03.01.00]; Colombian Administrative department of Science, Technology and Innovation - Colciencias [0031-2013, 018-2015]; National University of Colombia at Medellin; National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT) from Mexico [187781] FX The work conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. This work was supported in part by USDA CRIS projects 3602-22000-015-00D and 3602-22000-017-00D. Work at Plant Research International was partly funded by The Dutch Dioraphte VSM grant 14.03.01.00. UNALMED and CIB work was supported by the Colombian Administrative department of Science, Technology and Innovation - Colciencias contracts no 0031-2013 and No 018-2015, and by the National University of Colombia at Medellin. CDT's research work was supported by scholarship 187781 from the National Council of Science and Technology (CONACyT) from Mexico. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. NR 126 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 18 U2 20 PU PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE PI SAN FRANCISCO PA 1160 BATTERY STREET, STE 100, SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94111 USA SN 1553-7404 J9 PLOS GENET JI PLoS Genet. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 12 IS 8 AR e1005876 DI 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005876 PG 36 WC Genetics & Heredity SC Genetics & Heredity GA DU7LA UT WOS:000382394500001 ER PT J AU Pitarka, A Gok, R Yetirmishli, G Ismayilova, S Mellors, R AF Pitarka, Arben Gok, Rengin Yetirmishli, Gurban Ismayilova, Saida Mellors, Robert TI Ground Motion Modeling in the Eastern Caucasus SO PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Wave propagation modeling; strong ground motion; finite-difference technique; 3D velocity model; Azerbaijan; Kura basin ID SIMULATION; EARTHQUAKES AB In this study, we analyzed the performance of a preliminary three-dimensional (3D) velocity model of the Eastern Caucasus covering most of the Azerbaijan. The model was developed in support to long-period ground motion simulations and seismic hazard assessment from regional earthquakes in Azerbaijan. The model's performance was investigated by simulating ground motion from the damaging Mw 5.9, 2012 Zaqatala earthquake, which was well recorded throughout the region by broadband seismic instruments. In our simulations, we use a parallelized finite-difference method of fourth-order accuracy. The comparison between the simulated and recorded ground motion velocity in the modeled period range of 3-20 s shows that in general, the 3D velocity model performs well. Areas in which the model needs improvements are located mainly in the central part of the Kura basin and in the Caspian Sea coastal areas. Comparisons of simulated ground motion using our 3D velocity model and corresponding 1D regional velocity model were used to locate areas with strong 3D wave propagation effects. In areas with complex underground structure, the 1D model fails to produce the observed ground motion amplitude and duration, and spatial extend of ground motion amplification caused by wave propagation effects. C1 [Pitarka, Arben; Gok, Rengin; Mellors, Robert] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. [Yetirmishli, Gurban; Ismayilova, Saida] Azerbaijan Natl Acad Sci, Republ Seism Survey Ctr, Baku, Azerbaijan. RP Pitarka, A (reprint author), Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. EM pitarka1@llnl.gov RI Mellors, Robert/K-7479-2014; pitarka, arben/K-5491-2014; Yetirmishli, Gurban/C-4257-2017 OI Mellors, Robert/0000-0002-2723-5163; Yetirmishli, Gurban/0000-0002-0542-2443 FU U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-679075] FX This work was performed under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory under Contract DE-AC52-07NA27344, LLNL-JRNL-679075. NR 17 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 2 U2 2 PU SPRINGER BASEL AG PI BASEL PA PICASSOPLATZ 4, BASEL, 4052, SWITZERLAND SN 0033-4553 EI 1420-9136 J9 PURE APPL GEOPHYS JI Pure Appl. Geophys. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 173 IS 8 BP 2791 EP 2801 DI 10.1007/s00024-016-1311-2 PG 11 WC Geochemistry & Geophysics SC Geochemistry & Geophysics GA DT3UM UT WOS:000381406600014 ER PT J AU Wilson, WC Ruder, MG Jasperson, D Smith, TPL Naraghi-Arani, P Lenhoff, R Stallknecht, DE Valdivia-Granda, WA Sheoran, D AF Wilson, W. C. Ruder, M. G. Jasperson, D. Smith, T. P. L. Naraghi-Arani, P. Lenhoff, R. Stallknecht, D. E. Valdivia-Granda, W. A. Sheoran, D. TI Molecular evolution of epizootic hemorrhagic disease viruses in North America based on historical isolates using motif fingerprints SO VIRUS GENES LA English DT Article DE Epizootic hemorrhagic disease; Molecular evolution; Motif fingerprint ID WHITE-TAILED DEER; BLUETONGUE-VIRUS; SEQUENCE-ANALYSIS; UNITED-STATES; ODOCOILEUS-VIRGINIANUS; PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS; STRAINS; GENE; GENOME; CULICOIDES AB Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) is an orbivirus of the Reoviridae family that has significant impact on wild and captive white-tailed deer. Although closely related to bluetongue virus that can cause disease in sheep and cattle, North American EHDV historically has not been associated with disease in cattle or sheep. Severe disease in cattle has been reported with other EHDV strains from East Asia and the Middle East. To understand the potential role of viral genetics in the epidemiology of epizootic hemorrhagic disease, a molecular characterization of North American EHDV strains from 1955 to 2012 was conducted via conventional phylogenetic analysis and a new classification approach using motif fingerprint patterns. Overall, this study indicates that the genetic make-up of EHDV populations in North America have slowly evolved over time. The data also suggested limited reassortment events between serotypes 1 and 2 and introduces a new analysis tool for more detailed sequence pattern analysis. C1 [Wilson, W. C.; Ruder, M. G.; Jasperson, D.] USDA ARS, Arthropod Borne Anim Dis Res Unit, Ctr Grain & Anim Hlth Res, 1515 Coll Ave, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA. [Smith, T. P. L.] USDA ARS, US Meat Anim Res Ctr, Clay Ctr, NE 68933 USA. [Naraghi-Arani, P.; Lenhoff, R.] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Assay Dev & Virol, Livermore, CA USA. [Ruder, M. G.; Stallknecht, D. E.] Univ Georgia, Coll Vet Med, Dept Populat Hlth, Southeastern Cooperat Wildlife Dis Study, Athens, GA USA. [Valdivia-Granda, W. A.; Sheoran, D.] Or Integrated Biosci Inc, New Rochelle, NY USA. [Naraghi-Arani, P.] InSilixa Inc, Sunnyvale, CA USA. [Lenhoff, R.] Cerus Corp, Concord, CA USA. RP Wilson, WC (reprint author), USDA ARS, Arthropod Borne Anim Dis Res Unit, Ctr Grain & Anim Hlth Res, 1515 Coll Ave, Manhattan, KS 66502 USA. EM william.wilson@ars.usda.gov FU United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service [3020-32000-006-00D]; U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) [DHS-2010-ST-061-AG0001] FX The authors thank Drs. Jonathan Breitenbach and Ben M. Hause for early review of this manuscript, and Mr. Bob Lee for technical assistance. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the USDA or DHS. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (Project #3020-32000-006-00D), supported this work. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) under Grant Award Number DHS-2010-ST-061-AG0001 supports W. Valdivia-Granda. NR 28 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0920-8569 EI 1572-994X J9 VIRUS GENES JI Virus Genes PD AUG PY 2016 VL 52 IS 4 BP 495 EP 508 DI 10.1007/s11262-016-1332-z PG 14 WC Genetics & Heredity; Virology SC Genetics & Heredity; Virology GA DV0UO UT WOS:000382636200007 PM 27107856 ER PT J AU Lokupitiya, E Denning, AS Schaefer, K Ricciuto, D Anderson, R Arain, MA Baker, I Barr, AG Chen, G Chen, JM Ciais, P Cook, DR Dietze, M El Maayar, M Fischer, M Grant, R Hollinger, D Izaurralde, C Jain, A Kucharik, C Li, Z Liu, S Li, L Matamala, R Peylin, P Price, D Running, SW Sahoo, A Sprintsin, M Suyker, AE Tian, H Tonitto, C Torn, M Verbeeck, H Verma, SB Xue, Y AF Lokupitiya, E. Denning, A. S. Schaefer, K. Ricciuto, D. Anderson, R. Arain, M. A. Baker, I. Barr, A. G. Chen, G. Chen, J. M. Ciais, P. Cook, D. R. Dietze, M. El Maayar, M. Fischer, M. Grant, R. Hollinger, D. Izaurralde, C. Jain, A. Kucharik, C. Li, Z. Liu, S. Li, L. Matamala, R. Peylin, P. Price, D. Running, S. W. Sahoo, A. Sprintsin, M. Suyker, A. E. Tian, H. Tonitto, C. Torn, M. Verbeeck, Hans Verma, S. B. Xue, Y. TI Carbon and energy fluxes in cropland ecosystems: a model-data comparison SO BIOGEOCHEMISTRY LA English DT Article DE Carbon and energy fluxes; Cropland ecosystems; Land-atmosphere exchange; Model-data comparison; Cropland carbon and energy exchange ID RAIN-FED MAIZE; BIOSPHERE MODEL; VEGETATION DYNAMICS; DIOXIDE EXCHANGE; BALANCE CLOSURE; CLIMATE-CHANGE; WATER BUDGETS; CO2; FOREST; SOIL AB Croplands are highly productive ecosystems that contribute to land-atmosphere exchange of carbon, energy, and water during their short growing seasons. We evaluated and compared net ecosystem exchange (NEE), latent heat flux (LE), and sensible heat flux (H) simulated by a suite of ecosystem models at five agricultural eddy covariance flux tower sites in the central United States as part of the North American Carbon Program Site Synthesis project. Most of the models overestimated H and underestimated LE during the growing season, leading to overall higher Bowen ratios compared to the observations. Most models systematically under predicted NEE, especially at rain-fed sites. Certain crop-specific models that were developed considering the high productivity and associated physiological changes in specific crops better predicted the NEE and LE at both rain-fed and irrigated sites. Models with specific parameterization for different crops better simulated the inter-annual variability of NEE for maize-soybean rotation compared to those models with a single generic crop type. Stratification according to basic model formulation and phenological methodology did not explain significant variation in model performance across these sites and crops. The under prediction of NEE and LE and over prediction of H by most of the models suggests that models developed and parameterized for natural ecosystems cannot accurately predict the more robust physiology of highly bred and intensively managed crop ecosystems. When coupled in Earth System Models, it is likely that the excessive physiological stress simulated in many land surface component models leads to overestimation of temperature and atmospheric boundary layer depth, and underestimation of humidity and CO2 seasonal uptake over agricultural regions. C1 [Lokupitiya, E.] Univ Colombo, Dept Zool & Environm Sci, Fac Sci, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka. [Denning, A. S.; Baker, I.] Colorado State Univ, Dept Atmospher Sci, Ft Collins, CO 80523 USA. [Schaefer, K.] Univ Colorado, NSIDC, Boulder, CO 80309 USA. [Ricciuto, D.] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA. [Anderson, R.; Running, S. W.] Univ Montana, Numer Terradynam Simulat Grp, Missoula, MT 59812 USA. [Arain, M. A.] McMaster Univ, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Arain, M. A.] McMaster Univ, McMaster Ctr Climate Change, Hamilton, ON L8S 4K1, Canada. [Barr, A. G.] Environm Canada, Sci & Technol Branch, Natl Hydrol Res Ctr, Innovat Blvd, Saskatoon, SK S7N 3H5, Canada. [Chen, G.; Tian, H.] Auburn Univ, Sch Forestry & Wildlife Sci, Ecosyst Dynam & Global Ecol Lab, Auburn, AL 36849 USA. [Chen, J. M.] Univ Toronto, Dept Geog, Toronto, ON M5S 3G3, Canada. [Ciais, P.; Peylin, P.] UVSQ, CNRS, CEA, LSCE, F-91191 Gif Sur Yvette, France. [Cook, D. R.; Matamala, R.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div Environm Sci, Lemont, IL 60439 USA. [Dietze, M.] Boston Univ, Dept Earth & Environm, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [El Maayar, M.] Cyprus Inst, Energy Environm & Water Res Ctr, Nicosia, Cyprus. [Fischer, M.; Torn, M.] Lawrence Berkley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94718 USA. [Grant, R.] Univ Alberta, Dept Renewable Resources, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada. [Hollinger, D.] US Forest Serv, Northern Res Stn, USDA, Durham, NH 03824 USA. [Izaurralde, C.] Pacific Northwest Natl Lab, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Izaurralde, C.] Univ Maryland, College Pk, MD 20740 USA. [Jain, A.] Univ Illinois, Dept Atmospher Sci, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Kucharik, C.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Agron, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kucharik, C.] Univ Wisconsin, Nelson Inst Ctr Sustainabil & Global Environm, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Li, Z.] Teleobservat Res LLC, Columbia, MD 21044 USA. [Liu, S.] US Geol Survey, Earth Resources Observat & Sci EROS Ctr, Sioux Falls, SD 57198 USA. [Li, L.] Univ Technol Sydney, Sch Life Sci, POB 123, Broadway, NSW 2007, Australia. [Price, D.] Nat Resources Canada, Northern Forestry Ctr, 5320-120 St, Edmonton, AB T6H3S5, Canada. [Sahoo, A.] Princeton Univ, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, E324 Engn Quad, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA. [Sprintsin, M.] Jewish Natl Fund Keren Kayemet LeIsrael, Forest Management & GIS Dept, Jerusalem, Israel. [Suyker, A. E.; Verma, S. B.] Univ Nebraska, Sch Nat Resources, 807 Hardin Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583 USA. [Tonitto, C.] Cornell Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ithaca, NY 14853 USA. [Verbeeck, Hans] Univ Ghent, Fac Biosci Engn, CAVElab Computat & Appl Vegetat Ecol, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium. [Xue, Y.] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Geog, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA. RP Lokupitiya, E (reprint author), Univ Colombo, Dept Zool & Environm Sci, Fac Sci, Colombo 03, Sri Lanka. EM erandi@sci.cmb.ac.lk RI Torn, Margaret/D-2305-2015; Ricciuto, Daniel/I-3659-2016; Jain, Atul/D-2851-2016; OI Ricciuto, Daniel/0000-0002-3668-3021; Jain, Atul/0000-0002-4051-3228; Kucharik, Christopher/0000-0002-0400-758X FU U.S. Department of Energy (DoE) [DE-FG02-06ER64317, DE-AC02-05CH11231]; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration [NA07OAR4310115]; Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes (CMMAP) [NSF-ATM-0425247] FX We would like to thank the North American Carbon Program Site-Level Interim Synthesis team, the Modeling and Synthesis Thematic Data Center, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center for collecting, organizing, and distributing the model output and flux observations required for this analysis. We acknowledge the comments given by Dr. Andrew Richardson during the initial stages of this manuscript. This research was partly funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DoE; under contract Nos DE-FG02-06ER64317 and DE-AC02-05CH11231) and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award NA07OAR4310115. Data from the US-ARM site was supported by the Office of Biological and Environmental Research of the U.S. Department of Energy (under grant or contract DE-AC02-05CH11231) as part of the Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Program. We also acknowledge the support from the Center for Multiscale Modeling of Atmospheric Processes (CMMAP; NSF-ATM-0425247). Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. NR 72 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 10 U2 14 PU SPRINGER PI DORDRECHT PA VAN GODEWIJCKSTRAAT 30, 3311 GZ DORDRECHT, NETHERLANDS SN 0168-2563 EI 1573-515X J9 BIOGEOCHEMISTRY JI Biogeochemistry PD AUG PY 2016 VL 129 IS 1-2 BP 53 EP 76 DI 10.1007/s10533-016-0219-3 PG 24 WC Environmental Sciences; Geosciences, Multidisciplinary SC Environmental Sciences & Ecology; Geology GA DT2BY UT WOS:000381287000004 ER PT J AU Jessop-Fabre, MM Jakociunas, T Stovicek, V Dai, ZJ Jensen, MK Keasling, JD Borodina, I AF Jessop-Fabre, Mathew M. Jakociunas, Tadas Stovicek, Vratislav Dai, Zongjie Jensen, Michael K. Keasling, Jay D. Borodina, Irina TI EasyClone-MarkerFree: A vector toolkit for marker-less integration of genes into Saccharomyces cerevisiae via CRISPR-Cas9 SO BIOTECHNOLOGY JOURNAL LA English DT Article DE CRISPR-Cas9; 3-hydroxypropionic acid; Metabolic engineering; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ID HIGH-LEVEL PRODUCTION; 3-HYDROXYPROPIONIC ACID; YEAST; RECOMBINATION; EXPRESSION; GENOME; VERSATILE; STRATEGY; STRAINS; PATHWAY AB Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an established industrial host for production of recombinant proteins, fuels and chemicals. To enable stable integration of multiple marker-free overexpression cassettes in the genome of S. cerevisiae, we have developed a vector toolkit EasyClone-MarkerFree. The integration of linearized expression cassettes into defined genomic loci is facilitated by CRISPR/Cas9. Cas9 is recruited to the chromosomal location by specific guide RNAs (gRNAs) expressed from a set of gRNA helper vectors. Using our genome engineering vector suite, single and triple insertions are obtained with 90-100% and 60-70% targeting efficiency, respectively. We demonstrate application of the vector toolkit by constructing a haploid laboratory strain (CEN.PK113-7D) and a diploid industrial strain (Ethanol Red) for production of 3-hydroxypropionic acid, where we tested three different acetyl-CoA supply strategies, requiring overexpression of three to six genes each. Among the tested strategies was a bacterial cytosolic pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, which was integrated into the genome in a single transformation. The publicly available EasyClone-MarkerFree vector suite allows for facile and highly standardized genome engineering, and should be of particular interest to researchers working on yeast chassis with limited markers available. C1 [Jessop-Fabre, Mathew M.; Jakociunas, Tadas; Stovicek, Vratislav; Jensen, Michael K.; Keasling, Jay D.; Borodina, Irina] Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Kogle Alle 6, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark. [Dai, Zongjie] Chalmers, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Dai, Zongjie] Chalmers, Dept Biol & Biol Engn, Gothenburg, Sweden. [Keasling, Jay D.] Joint BioEnergy Inst, Emeryville, CA USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Phys Biosci Div, Berkeley, CA USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Keasling, Jay D.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Dept Bioengn, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Borodina, I (reprint author), Tech Univ Denmark, Novo Nordisk Fdn Ctr Biosustainabil, Kogle Alle 6, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark. EM irbo@biosustain.dtu.dk OI Jessop-Fabre, Mathew Malcolm/0000-0001-7534-2230; Jensen, Michael Krogh/0000-0001-7574-4707; Stovicek, Vratislav/0000-0002-7147-1913; Borodina, Irina/0000-0002-8452-1393 FU Novo Nordisk Foundation; European Commission [FP7-613771] FX The work was funded by the Novo Nordisk Foundation. VS and IB acknowledge funding for the BioREFINE-2G project by the European Commission in the 7th Framework Programme (Project no. FP7-613771). NR 34 TC 4 Z9 4 U1 17 U2 20 PU WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH PI WEINHEIM PA POSTFACH 101161, 69451 WEINHEIM, GERMANY SN 1860-6768 EI 1860-7314 J9 BIOTECHNOL J JI Biotechnol. J. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 11 IS 8 BP 1110 EP 1117 DI 10.1002/biot.201600147 PG 8 WC Biochemical Research Methods; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology SC Biochemistry & Molecular Biology; Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology GA DS8ZP UT WOS:000381071900013 PM 27166612 ER PT J AU Levitas, VI McCollum, J Pantoya, ML Tamura, N AF Levitas, Valery I. McCollum, Jena Pantoya, Michelle L. Tamura, Nobumichi TI Stress relaxation in pre-stressed aluminum core-shell particles: X-ray diffraction study, modeling, and improved reactivity SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Aluminum; Residual stresses; Annealing; Stress relaxation; Synchrotron XRD; Flame propagation speed ID PROPAGATION; COMPOSITES; COMBUSTION; NANOSCALE AB Stress relaxation in aluminum micron-scale particles covered by alumina shell after pre-stressing by thermal treatment and storage was measured using X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation. Pre-stressing was produced by annealing Al particles at 573 K followed by fast cooling. While averaged dilatational strain in Al core was negligible for untreated particles, it was measured at 4.40 x 10(-5) and 2.85 x 10(-5) after 2 and 48 days of storage. Consistently, such a treatment leads to increase in flame propagation speed for Al+CuO mixture by 37% and 25%, respectively. Analytical model for creep in alumna shell and stress relaxation in Al core-alumina shell structure is developed and activation energy and pre-exponential multiplier are estimated. The effect of storage temperature and annealing temperature on the kinetics of stress relaxation was evaluated theoretically. These results provide estimates for optimizing Al reactivity with the holding time at annealing temperature and allowable time for storage of Al particles for different environmental temperatures. (C) 2016 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Levitas, Valery I.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. [McCollum, Jena; Pantoya, Michelle L.] Texas Tech Univ, Mech Engn, Lubbock, TX 79409 USA. [Tamura, Nobumichi] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Adv Light Source, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. RP Levitas, VI (reprint author), Iowa State Univ, Dept Aerosp Engn, Dept Mech Engn, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ames, IA 50011 USA. EM vlevitas@iastate.edu FU ONR [N00014-16-1-2079]; Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory [DE-AC02-05CH11231]; University of California, Berkeley, California FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support from ONR N00014-16-1-2079 managed by Dr. C. Bedford. The Advanced Light Source is supported by the Director, Office of Science, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Materials Sciences Division, of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California. NR 24 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 8 U2 8 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 EI 1556-2921 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD AUG PY 2016 VL 170 BP 30 EP 36 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.05.012 PG 7 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DT1LS UT WOS:000381244800003 ER PT J AU Coriton, B Frank, JH Gomez, A AF Coriton, Bruno Frank, Jonathan H. Gomez, Alessandro TI Interaction of turbulent premixed flames with combustion products: Role of stoichiometry SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Turbulent counterflow; Premixed flames; Stratification; Extinction ID LARGE-EDDY SIMULATION; HEAT-RELEASE RATE; STRATIFIED METHANE/AIR FLAMES; TURBINE MODEL COMBUSTOR; LAMINAR FLAME; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION; COUNTERFLOW FLAMES; SWIRLING FLOWS; STRAIN-RATE; AIR FLAMES AB Stabilization methods of turbulent flames often involve mixing of reactants with hot products of combustion. The stabilizing effect of combustion product enthalpy has been long recognized, but the role played by the chemical composition of the product gases is typically overlooked. We employ a counter flow system to pinpoint the effects of the combustion product stoichiometry on the structure of turbulent premixed flames under conditions of both stable burning and local extinction. To that end, a turbulent jet of lean-to-rich, CH4/O-2/N-2-premixed reactants at a turbulent Reynolds number of 1050 was opposed to a stream of hot products of combustion that were generated in a preburner. While the combustion product stream temperature was kept constant, its stoichiometry was varied independently from that of the reactant stream, leading to reactant-to-product stratification of relevance to practical combustion systems. The detailed structure of the turbulent flame front was analyzed in two series of experiments using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF): joint CH2O LIF and OH LIF measurements and joint CO LIF and OH LIF measurements. Results revealed that a decrease in local CH2O+OH and CO+OH reaction rates coincide with the depletion of OH radicals in the vicinity of the combustion product stream. These critical combustion reaction rates were more readily quenched in the presence of products of combustion from a stoichiometric flame, whereas they were favored by lean combustion products. As a result, stoichiometric combustion products contributed to a greater occurrence of local extinction. Furthermore, they limited the capacity of premixed reactants to ignite and of the turbulent premixed flames to stabilize. In contrast, lean and rich combustion products facilitated flame ignition and stability and reduced the rate of local extinction. The influence of the combustion product stream on the turbulent flame front was limited to a zone of approximately two millimeters from the gas mixing layer interface (GMLI) of the product stream. Flame fronts that were separated from the GMLI by larger distances were unaffected by the product stream stoichiometry. (C) 2016 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [Coriton, Bruno; Frank, Jonathan H.] Sandia Natl Labs, Combust Res Facil, Livermore, CA 94551 USA. [Gomez, Alessandro] Yale Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Yale Ctr Combust Studies, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. RP Gomez, A (reprint author), Yale Univ, Dept Mech Engn & Mat Sci, Yale Ctr Combust Studies, New Haven, CT 06520 USA. EM alessandro.gomez@yale.edu FU American Chemical Society (ACS) [46, 991-AC9]; NSF [CBET-1033204, 1403433]; US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences; US Department of Energy [DE-AC04-94-AL85000] FX The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of the American Chemical Society (ACS) through Grant PRF#46, 991-AC9 and of NSF (Grant # CBET-1033204 and -1403433, Dr. Ruey-Hung Chen, Program Director) and the US Department of Energy, Office of Basic Energy Sciences, Division of Chemical Sciences, Geosciences, and Biosciences. Sandia National Laboratories is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the US Department of Energy under contract DE-AC04-94-AL85000. NR 65 TC 2 Z9 2 U1 8 U2 9 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 EI 1556-2921 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD AUG PY 2016 VL 170 BP 37 EP 52 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.04.020 PG 16 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DT1LS UT WOS:000381244800004 ER PT J AU O'Connor, J Musculus, MPB Pickett, LM AF O'Connor, Jacqueline Musculus, Mark P. B. Pickett, Lyle M. TI Effect of post injections on mixture preparation and unburned hydrocarbon emissions in a heavy-duty diesel engine SO COMBUSTION AND FLAME LA English DT Article DE Low-temperature combustion; Unburned hydrocarbon emissions; Post injections; Heavy-duty diesel ID AXISYMMETRICAL JET SUBJECT; SUDDEN VELOCITY DECREASE; TURBULENT JETS; COMBUSTION; IGNITION; FIELD AB This work explores the mechanisms by which a post injection can reduce unburned hydrocarbon (UHC) emissions in heavy-duty diesel engines operating at low-temperature combustion conditions. Post injections, small, close-coupled injections of fuel after the main injection, have been shown to reduce UHC in the authors' previous work. In this work, we analyze optical data from laser-induced fluorescence of both CH2O and OH and use chemical reactor modeling to better understand the mechanism by which post injections reduce UHC emissions. The results indicate that post-injection efficacy, or the extent to which a post injection reduces UHC emissions, is a strong function of the cylinder pressure variation during the post injection. However, the data and analysis indicate that the pressure and temperature rise from the post injection combustion cannot solely explain the UHC reduction measured by both engine-out and optical diagnostics. The fluid-mechanic, thermal, and chemical interaction of the post injection with the main-injection mixture is a key part of UHC reduction; the starting action of the post jet and the subsequent entrainment of surrounding gases are likely both important processes in reducing UHC with a post injection. (C) 2016 The Combustion Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. C1 [O'Connor, Jacqueline] Penn State Univ, 111 Res East Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. [Musculus, Mark P. B.; Pickett, Lyle M.] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA USA. RP O'Connor, J (reprint author), Penn State Univ, 111 Res East Bldg, University Pk, PA 16802 USA. EM jxo22@engr.psu.edu FU U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies; United State Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX The optical engine experiments were performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, CA. Support for this research was provided by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Vehicle Technologies. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company for the United State Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. The injector was provided by Delphi Diesel Systems, and the authors would like to thank Delphi and Philip Dingle for their support of this system. The authors gratefully acknowledge the contributions of Keith Penney and Dave Cicone for their assistance in maintaining the lasers and research engine used in this study, and Dipankar Sahoo for assistance with the UHC analyzer. NR 47 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 6 U2 6 PU ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC PI NEW YORK PA 360 PARK AVE SOUTH, NEW YORK, NY 10010-1710 USA SN 0010-2180 EI 1556-2921 J9 COMBUST FLAME JI Combust. Flame PD AUG PY 2016 VL 170 BP 111 EP 123 DI 10.1016/j.combustflame.2016.03.031 PG 13 WC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering, Multidisciplinary; Engineering, Chemical; Engineering, Mechanical SC Thermodynamics; Energy & Fuels; Engineering GA DT1LS UT WOS:000381244800009 ER PT J AU Khanna, NZ Guo, J Zheng, XY AF Khanna, Nina Zheng Guo, Jin Zheng, Xinye TI Effects of demand side management on Chinese household electricity consumption: Empirical findings from Chinese household survey SO ENERGY POLICY LA English DT Article DE Residential electricity demand management; Tiered pricing; China Energy Label; Information feedback ID ENERGY-EFFICIENCY STANDARDS; RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY; ECONOMIC-GROWTH; PRICE; FEEDBACK; INFORMATION; ELASTICITIES; APPLIANCES; URBANIZATION; ENVIRONMENT AB China's residential electricity demand has grown rapidly over the last three decades and given the expected continued growth, demand side management (DSM) can play an important role in reducing electricity demand. By using micro-level data collected from 1450 households in 27 provinces in the first ever China Residential Energy Consumption Survey in 2012, this study estimates the effects of three DSM measures empirically: tiered household electricity pricing, China Energy Label program, and information feedback mechanisms. We find these measures have contributed to moderating residential electricity demand growth but additional policy reform and tools are needed to increase their effectiveness and impact. Residential electricity demand is found to be price- and income- inelastic and tiered pricing alone may not be as effective in electricity conservation. The statistically significant relationship between China Energy Label efficient refrigerators - but not televisions - and lowered residential electricity consumption reflect mixed program effectiveness. Lastly, of the information feedback currently available through electricity bills, payment frequency and meters, only meter reader is estimated to be statistically significant. Important policy implications and recommendations for improving each of these three DSM measures to expand their impact on reducing residential electricity consumption are identified. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Khanna, Nina Zheng] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Energy Technol Area, Energy Anal & Environm Impacts Dept, 1 Cyclotron Rd,MS 90R2121, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Guo, Jin] Renmin Univ China, Sch Econ, Dept Econ, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. [Zheng, Xinye] Renmin Univ China, Sch Econ, Dept Energy Econ, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. RP Guo, J (reprint author), Renmin Univ China, 59 Zhongguancun St, Beijing 100872, Peoples R China. EM guojinruc@ruc.edu.cn FU Research Fund of Renmin University of China [11XNL009]; China Scholarship Council Fund [201506360137] FX This study is sponsored by the Research Fund of Renmin University of China (No. 11XNL009), and China Scholarship Council Fund (File No. 201506360137). NR 77 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 16 U2 19 PU ELSEVIER SCI LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, OXON, ENGLAND SN 0301-4215 EI 1873-6777 J9 ENERG POLICY JI Energy Policy PD AUG PY 2016 VL 95 BP 113 EP 125 DI 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.04.049 PG 13 WC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences; Environmental Studies SC Energy & Fuels; Environmental Sciences & Ecology GA DT1IB UT WOS:000381233800012 ER PT J AU Kim, KH Hwang, S Fochuk, P Nasi, L Zappettini, A Bolotnikov, AE James, RB AF Kim, K. H. Hwang, Seokjin Fochuk, Petro Nasi, L. Zappettini, Andrea Bolotnikov, A. E. James, R. B. TI The Effect of Low-Temperature Annealing on a CdZnTe Detector SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE CdTeO3; CdZnTe; gamma-ray detector; low temperature annealing; seedless THM ID CDTE; CONTACT AB It is known that low temperature annealing at below 200 degrees C decreases the leakage current in a CdTe and CdZnTe (CZT) detector. However, only CZT detectors which have electrodes made by electroless method and low temperature annealing in the air showed diminished leakage current after annealing. With the aid of an in-situ annealing monitoring system, we measured the leakage current of a CZT detector while carrying out low-temperature annealing. A decrease in the leakage current resulted from the presence of thin insulating Te oxide layers, TeO2 and CdTeO3, instead of CZT/electrode interface enhancement by diffusion of Au. Other measurement results of Auger electron spectroscopy, micro TEM analysis, and pulse height spectrum were in good agreement with our new interpretation of the low temperature annealing effects of CZT. C1 [Kim, K. H.; Hwang, Seokjin] Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136701, South Korea. [Fochuk, Petro] Chernivtsi Natl Univ, UA-58012 Chernovtsy, Ukraine. [Nasi, L.; Zappettini, Andrea] IMEM CNR, I-43100 Parma, Italy. [Bolotnikov, A. E.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [James, R. B.] Savannah River Natl Lab, Aiken, SC 29808 USA. RP Kim, KH (reprint author), Korea Univ, Dept Radiol Sci, Seoul 136701, South Korea. EM khkim1@korea.ac.kr FU National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) - Korea government (MSIP) [NRF-2015M2A2A4A01045094] FX This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP) (NRF-2015M2A2A4A01045094). (Corresponding author: K. H. Kim.) NR 11 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 14 U2 15 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 63 IS 4 BP 2278 EP 2282 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2583546 PN 2 PG 5 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8NA UT WOS:000382469200003 ER PT J AU Bergmann, B Pospisil, S Caicedo, I Kierstead, J Takai, H Frojdh, E AF Bergmann, Benedikt Pospisil, Stanislav Caicedo, Ivan Kierstead, James Takai, Helio Frojdh, Erik TI Ionizing Energy Depositions After Fast Neutron Interactions in Silicon SO IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE LA English DT Article DE Neutron radiation effects; nonionizing energy loss; semiconductor detectors ID DISPLACEMENT; RADIATION; DAMAGE; TIMEPIX; PHYSICS; SOLIDS; IONS AB In this study we present the ionizing energy depositions in a 300 mu m thick silicon layer after fast neutron impact. With the Time-of-Flight (ToF) technique, the ionizing energy deposition spectra of recoil silicons and secondary charged particles were assigned to (quasi-)monoenergetic neutron energies in the range from 180 keV to hundreds of MeV. We show and interpret representative measured energy spectra. By separating the ionizing energy losses of the recoil silicon from energy depositions by products of nuclear reactions, the competition of ionizing (IEL) and non-ionizing energy losses (NIEL) of a recoil silicon within the silicon lattice was investigated. The data give supplementary information to the results of a previous measurement and are compared with different theoretical predictions. C1 [Bergmann, Benedikt; Pospisil, Stanislav; Caicedo, Ivan] Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, Prague 12800 2, Albertov, Czech Republic. [Kierstead, James; Takai, Helio] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Upton, NY 11973 USA. [Frojdh, Erik] CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. RP Bergmann, B (reprint author), Czech Tech Univ, Inst Expt & Appl Phys, Prague 12800 2, Albertov, Czech Republic. EM benedikt.bergmann@utef.cvut.cz; stanislav.pospisil@cern.ch; ivan.caicedo@utef.cvut.cz FU Marie Curie Early Initial Training Network Fellowship of the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme [PITN-GA-4 2011-289198-ARDENT]; Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic [LM2015058]; U.S. Department of Energy [DE-SC0012704, DE-AC52-06NA25396] FX This research project was supported by a Marie Curie Early Initial Training Network Fellowship of the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme under Grant Agreement PITN-GA-4 2011-289198-ARDENT, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic under project LM2015058, and in part by the U.S. Department of Energy Contract DE-SC0012704. We have benefited from the use of the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center at LANL, which is funded by the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract DE-AC52-06NA25396. NR 20 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 3 U2 4 PU IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC PI PISCATAWAY PA 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141 USA SN 0018-9499 EI 1558-1578 J9 IEEE T NUCL SCI JI IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 63 IS 4 BP 2372 EP 2378 DI 10.1109/TNS.2016.2574961 PN 2 PG 7 WC Engineering, Electrical & Electronic; Nuclear Science & Technology SC Engineering; Nuclear Science & Technology GA DU8NA UT WOS:000382469200015 ER PT J AU Rybdylova, O Al Qubeissi, M Braun, M Crua, C Manin, J Pickett, LM de Sercey, G Sazhina, EM Sazhin, SS Heikal, M AF Rybdylova, O. Al Qubeissi, M. Braun, M. Crua, C. Manin, J. Pickett, L. M. de Sercey, G. Sazhina, E. M. Sazhin, S. S. Heikal, M. TI A model for droplet heating and its implementation into ANSYS Fluent SO INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER LA English DT Article DE Droplets; Heating; Evaporation; ANSYS Fluent; Diesel fuel; n-Dodecane ID FUEL DROPLET; EVAPORATION; VAPORIZATION AB The main ideas of the model for droplet heating and evaporation, based on the analytical solution to the heat conduction equation inside the droplet, and its implementation into ANSYS Fluent are described. The model is implemented into ANSYS Fluent using User-Defined Functions (UDF). The predictions of ANSYS Fluent with the new model are verified against the results predicted by in-house research code for an n-dodecane droplet heated and evaporated in hot air. Also, the predictions of this version of ANSYS Fluent are compared with in-house experimental data. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. C1 [Rybdylova, O.; Al Qubeissi, M.; Crua, C.; de Sercey, G.; Sazhina, E. M.; Sazhin, S. S.; Heikal, M.] Univ Brighton, Sch Comp Engn & Math, Sir Harry Ricardo Labs, Brighton BN2 4GJ, E Sussex, England. [Al Qubeissi, M.] Coventry Univ, Ctr Mobil & Transport, Sch Mech Aerosp & Automot Engn, Coventry CV1 2JH, W Midlands, England. [Braun, M.] ANSYS Germany GmbH, D-64295 Darmstadt, Germany. [Manin, J.; Pickett, L. M.] Sandia Natl Labs, 7011 East Ave, Livermore, CA 94550 USA. RP Rybdylova, O (reprint author), Univ Brighton, Sch Comp Engn & Math, Sir Harry Ricardo Labs, Brighton BN2 4GJ, E Sussex, England. EM O.Rybdylova@brighton.ac.uk OI Al Qubeissi, Mansour/0000-0001-9449-6358; Rybdylova, Oyuna/0000-0001-8541-4197 FU UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council [EP/K005758/1, EP/M002608/1, EP/K020528/1]; U.S. Department of Energy Office of Vehicle Technologies; United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration [DE-AC04-94AL85000] FX This work was supported by the UK's Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (grants EP/K005758/1, EP/M002608/1, EP/K020528/1). The experimental measurements were performed at the Combustion Research Facility, Sandia National Laboratories, Livermore, California, supported by the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Vehicle Technologies. Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy's National Nuclear Security Administration under contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. NR 16 TC 0 Z9 0 U1 9 U2 9 PU PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD PI OXFORD PA THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE, KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND SN 0735-1933 EI 1879-0178 J9 INT COMMUN HEAT MASS JI Int. Commun. Heat Mass Transf. PD AUG PY 2016 VL 76 BP 265 EP 270 DI 10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2016.05.032 PG 6 WC Thermodynamics; Mechanics SC Thermodynamics; Mechanics GA DT1JU UT WOS:000381238900034 ER PT J AU Aad, G Abbott, B Abdallah, J Abdinov, O Abeloos, B Aben, R Abolins, M AbouZeid, O Abraham, NL Abramowicz, H Abreu, H Abreu, R Abulaiti, Y Acharya, BS Adamczyk, L Adams, DL Adelman, J Adomeit, S Adye, T Affolder, AA Agatonovic-Jovin, T Agricola, J Aguilar-Saavedra, JA Ahlen, SP Ahmadov, F Aielli, G Akerstedt, H Aring;kesson, TPA Akimov, AV Alberghi, GL Albert, J Albrand, S Verzini, MJA Aleksa, M Aleksandrov, IN Alexa, C Alexander, G Alexopoulos, T Alhroob, M Aliev, M Alimonti, G Alison, J Alkire, SP Allbrooke, BMM Allen, BW Allport, PP Aloisio, A Alonso, A Alonso, F Alpigiani, C Gonzalez, BA Piqueras, DA Alviggi, MG Amadio, BT Amako, K Coutinho, YA Amelung, C Amidei, D Dos Santos, SPA Amorim, A Amoroso, S Amram, N Amundsen, G Anastopoulos, C Ancu, LS Andari, N Andeen, T Anders, CF Anders, G Anders, JK Anderson, KJ Andreazza, A Andrei, V Angelidakis, S Angelozzi, I Anger, P Angerami, A Anghinolfi, F Anisenkov, AV Anjos, N Annovi, A Antonelli, M Antonov, A Antos, J Anulli, F Aoki, M Bella, LA Arabidze, G Arai, Y Araque, JP Arce, ATH Arduh, FA Arguin, JF Argyropoulos, S Arik, M Armbruster, AJ Armitage, LJ Arnaez, O Arnold, H Arratia, M Arslan, O Artamonov, A Artoni, G Artz, S Asai, S Asbah, N Ashkenazi, A Aring;sman, B Asquith, L Assamagan, K Astalos, R Atkinson, M Atlay, NB Augsten, K Avolio, G Axen, B Ayoub, MK Azuelos, G Baak, MA Baas, AE Baca, MJ Bachacou, H Bachas, K Backes, M Backhaus, M Bagiacchi, P Bagnaia, P Bai, Y Baines, JT Baker, OK Baldin, EM Balek, P Balestri, T Balli, F Balunas, WK Banas, E Banerjee, S Bannoura, AAE Barak, L Barberio, EL Barberis, D Barbero, M Barillari, T Barklow, T Barlow, N Barnes, SL Barnett, BM Barnett, RM Barnovska, Z Baroncelli, A Barone, G Barr, AJ Navarro, LB Barreiro, F da Costa, JBG Bartoldus, R Barton, AE Bartos, P Basalaev, A Bassalat, A Basye, A Bates, RL Batista, SJ Batley, JR Battaglia, M Bauce, M Bauer, F Bawa, HS Beacham, JB Beattie, MD Beau, T Beauchemin, PH Bechtle, P Beck, HP Becker, K Becker, M Beckingham, M Becot, C Beddall, AJ Beddall, A Bednyakov, VA Bedognetti, M Bee, CP Beemster, LJ Beermann, TA Begel, M Behr, JK Belanger-Champagne, C Bell, AS Bella, G Bellagamba, L Bellerive, A Bellomo, M Belotskiy, K Beltramello, O Belyaev, NL Benary, O Benchekroun, D Bender, M Bendtz, K Benekos, N Benhammou, Y Noccioli, EB Benitez, J Garcia, JA Benjamin, DP Bensinger, JR Bentvelsen, S Beresford, L Beretta, M Berge, D Kuutmann, EB Berger, N Berghaus, F Beringer, J Berlendis, S Bernard, NR Bernius, C Bernlochner, FU Berry, T Berta, P Bertella, C Bertoli, G Bertolucci, F Bertram, IA Bertsche, C Bertsche, D Besjes, GJ Bylund, OB Bessner, M Besson, N Betancourt, C Bethke, S Bevan, AJ Bhimji, W Bianchi, RM Bianchini, L Bianco, M Biebel, O Biedermann, D Bielski, R Biesuz, NV Biglietti, M De Mendizabal, JB Bilokon, H Bindi, M Binet, S Bingul, A Bini, C Biondi, S Bjergaard, DM Black, CW Black, JE Black, KM Blackburn, D Blair, RE Blanchard, JB Blanco, JE Blazek, T Bloch, I Blocker, C Blum, W Blumenschein, U Blunier, S Bobbink, GJ Bobrovnikov, VS Bocchetta, SS Bocci, A Bock, C Boehler, M Boerner, D Bogaerts, JA Bogavac, D Bogdanchikov, AG Bohm, C Boisvert, V Bold, T Boldea, V Boldyrev, AS Bomben, M Bona, M Boonekamp, M Borisov, A Borissov, G Bortfeldt, J Bortoletto, D Bortolotto, V Bos, K Boscherini, D Bosman, M Sola, JD Boudreau, J Bouffard, J Bouhova-Thacker, EV Boumediene, D Bourdarios, C Boutle, SK Boveia, A Boyd, J Boyko, IR Bracinik, J Brandt, A Brandt, G Brandt, O Bratzler, U Brau, B Brau, JE Braun, HM Madden, WD Brendlinger, K Brennan, AJ Brenner, L Brenner, R Bressler, S Bristow, TM Britton, D Britzger, D Brochu, FM Brock, I Brock, R Brooijmans, G Brooks, T Brooks, WK Brosamer, J Brost, E Broughton, JH de Renstrom, PAB Bruncko, D Bruneliere, R Bruni, A Bruni, G Brunt, BH Bruschi, M Bruscino, N Bryant, P Bryngemark, L Buanes, T Buat, Q Buchholz, P Buckley, AG Budagov, IA Buehrer, F Bugge, MK Bulekov, O Bullock, D Burckhart, H Burdin, S Burgard, CD Burghgrave, B Burka, K Burke, S Burmeister, I Busato, E Buscher, D Buscher, V Bussey, P Butler, JM Butt, AI Buttar, CM Butterworth, JM Butti, P Buttinger, W Buzatu, A Buzykaev, AR Urban, SC Caforio, D Cairo, VM Cakir, O Calace, N Calafiura, P Calandri, A Calderini, G Calfayan, P Caloba, LP Calvet, D Calvet, S Calvet, TP Toro, RC Camarda, S Camarri, P Cameron, D Armadans, RC Camincher, C Campana, S Campanelli, M Campoverde, A Canale, V Canepa, A Cano Bret, M Cantero, J Cantrill, R Cao, T Garrido, MDMC Caprini, I Caprini, M Capua, M Caputo, R Carbone, RM Cardarelli, R Cardillo, F Carli, I Carli, T Carlino, G Carminati, L Caron, S Carquin, E Carrillo-Montoya, GD Carter, JR Carvalho, J Casadei, D Casado, MP Casolino, M Casper, DW Castaneda-Miranda, E Castelli, A Gimenez, VC Castro, NF Catinaccio, A Catmore, JR Cattai, A Caudron, J Cavaliere, V Cavallaro, E Cavalli, D Cavalli-Sforza, M Cavasinni, V Ceradini, F Alberich, LC Cerio, BC Cerqueira, AS Cerri, A Cerrito, L Cerutti, F Cerv, M Cervelli, A Cetin, SA Chafaq, A Chakraborty, D Chan, SK Chan, YL Chang, P Chapman, J Charlton, DG Chatterjee, A Chau, CC Barajas, CAC Che, S Cheatham, S Chegwidden, A Chekanov, S Chekulaev, SV Chelkov, GA Chelstowska, MA Chen, C Chen, H Chen, K Chen, S Chen, S Chen, X Chen, Y Cheng, HC Cheng, HJ Cheng, Y Cheplakov, A Cheremushkina, E El Moursli, RC Chernyatin, V Cheu, E Chevalier, L Chiarella, V Chiarelli, G Chiodini, G Chisholm, AS Chitan, A Chizhov, MV Choi, K Chomont, AR Chouridou, S Chow, BKB Christodoulou, V Chromek-Burckhart, D Chudoba, J Chuinard, AJ Chwastowski, JJ Chytka, L Ciapetti, G Ciftci, AK Cinca, D Cindro, V Cioara, IA Ciocio, A Cirotto, F Citron, ZH Ciubancan, M Clark, A Clark, BL Clark, MR Clark, PJ Clarke, RN Clement, C Coadou, Y Cobal, M Coccaro, A Cochran, J Coffey, L Colasurdo, L Cole, B Cole, S Colijn, AP Collot, J Colombo, T Compostella, G Muino, PC Coniavitis, E Connell, SH Connelly, IA Consorti, V Constantinescu, S Conta, C Conti, G Conventi, F Cooke, M Cooper, BD Cooper-Sarkar, AM Cornelissen, T Corradi, M Corriveau, F Corso-Radu, A Cortes-Gonzalez, A Cortiana, G Costa, G Costa, MJ Costanzo, D Cottin, G Cowan, G Cox, BE Cranmer, K Crawley, SJ Cree, G Crepe-Renaudin, S Crescioli, F Cribbs, WA Crispin Ortuzar, M Cristinziani, M Croft, V Crosetti, G Donszelmann, TC Cummings, J Curatolo, M Cuth, J Cuthbert, C Czirr, H Czodrowski, P D'Auria, S D'Onofrio, M De Sousa, MJDS Da Via, C Dabrowski, W Dai, T Dale, O Dallaire, F Dallapiccola, C Dam, M Dandoy, JR Dang, NP Daniells, AC Dann, NS Danninger, M Hoffmann, MD Dao, V Darbo, G Darmora, S Dassoulas, J Dattagupta, A Davey, W David, C Davidek, T Davies, M Davison, P Davygora, Y Dawe, E Dawson, I Daya-Ishmukhametova, RK De, K de Asmundis, R De Benedetti, A De Castro, S De Cecco, S De Groot, N de Jong, P De la Torre, H De Lorenzi, F De Pedis, D De Salvo, A De Sanctis, U De Santo, A De Regie, JBD Dearnaley, WJ Debbe, R Debenedetti, C Dedovich, DV Deigaard, I Del Peso, J Del Prete, T Delgove, D Deliot, F Delitzsch, CM Deliyergiyev, M Dell'Acqua, A Dell'Asta, L Dell'Orso, M Della Pietra, M della Volpe, D Delmastro, M Delsart, P Deluca, C DeMarco, DA Demers, S Demichev, M Demilly, A Denisov, SP Denysiuk, D Derendarz, D Derkaoui, JE Derue, F Dervan, P Desch, K Deterre, C Dette, K Deviveiros, PO Dewhurst, A Dhaliwal, S Di Ciaccio, A Di Ciaccio, L Di Clemente, WK Di Donato, C Di Girolamo, A Di Girolamo, B Di Micco, B Di Nardo, R Di Simone, A Di Sipio, R Di Valentino, D Diaconu, C Diamond, M Dias, FA Diaz, MA Diehl, EB Dietrich, J Diglio, S Dimitrievska, A Dingfelder, J Dita, P Dita, S Dittus, F Djama, F Djobava, T Djuvsland, JI do Vale, MAB Dobos, D Dobre, M Doglioni, C Dohmae, T Dolejsi, J Dolezal, Z Dolgoshein, BA Donadelli, M Donati, S Dondero, P Donini, J Dopke, J Doria, A Dova, MT Doyle, AT Drechsler, E Dris, M Du, Y Duarte-Campderros, J Duchovni, E Duckeck, G Ducu, O Duda, D Dudarev, A Duflot, L Duguid, L Duhrssen, M Dunford, M Yildiz, HD Duren, M Durglishvili, A Duschinger, D Dutta, B Dyndal, M Eckardt, C Ecker, KM Edgar, RC Edson, W Edwards, NC Eifert, T Eigen, G Einsweiler, K Ekelof, T El Kacimi, M Ellajosyula, V Ellert, M Elles, S Ellinghaus, F Elliot, AA Ellis, N Elmsheuser, J Elsing, M Emeliyanov, D Enari, Y Endner, OC Endo, M Ennis, JS Erdmann, J Ereditato, A Ernis, G Ernst, J Ernst, M Errede, S Ertel, E Escalier, M Esch, H Escobar, C Esposito, B Etienvre, AI Etzion, E Evans, H Ezhilov, A Fabbri, F Fabbri, L Facini, G Fakhrutdinov, RM Falciano, S Falla, RJ Faltova, J Fang, Y Fanti, M Farbin, A Farilla, A Farina, C Farooque, T Farrell, S Farrington, SM Farthouat, P Fassi, F Fassnacht, P Fassouliotis, D Giannelli, MF Favareto, A Fawcett, WJ Fayard, L Fedin, OL Fedorko, W Feigl, S Feligioni, L Feng, C Feng, EJ Feng, H Fenyuk, AB Feremenga, L Martinez, PF Perez, SF Ferrando, J Ferrari, A Ferrari, P Ferrari, R de Lima, DEF Ferrer, A Ferrere, D Ferretti, C Parodi, AF Fiedler, F Filipcic, A Filipuzzi, M Filthaut, F Fincke-Keeler, M Finelli, KD Fiolhais, MCN Fiorini, L Firan, A Fischer, A Fischer, C Fischer, J Fisher, WC Flaschel, N Fleck, I Fleischmann, P Fletcher, GT Fletcher, G Fletcher, RRM Flick, T Floderus, A Castillo, LRF Flowerdew, MJ Forcolin, GT Formica, A Forti, A Foster, AG Fournier, D Fox, H Fracchia, S Francavilla, P Franchini, M Francis, D Franconi, L Franklin, M Frate, M Fraternali, M Freeborn, D Fressard-Batraneanu, SM Friedrich, F Froidevaux, D Frost, JA Fukunaga, C Torregrosa, EF Fusayasu, T Fuster, J Gabaldon, C Gabizon, O Gabrielli, A Gabrielli, A Gach, GP Gadatsch, S Gadomski, S Gagliardi, G Gagnon, LG Gagnon, P Galea, C Galhardo, B Gallas, EJ Gallop, BJ Gallus, P Galster, G Gan, KK Gao, J Gao, Y Gao, YS Walls, FMG Garcia, C Navarro, JEG Garcia-Sciveres, M Gardner, RW Garelli, N Garonne, V Bravo, AG Gatti, C Gaudiello, A Gaudio, G Gaur, B Gauthier, L Gavrilenko, IL Gay, C 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CA ATLAS Collaboration TI Measurement of the inclusive isolated prompt photon cross section in pp collisions at root s=8 TeV with the ATLAS detector SO JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS LA English DT Article DE Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); Photon production; proton-proton scattering ID PARTON DISTRIBUTIONS; P(P)OVER-BAR COLLISIONS; FRAGMENTATION FUNCTIONS; LHC; COLLIDER; SCATTERING; DYNAMICS; PROTON; HERA; JET AB A measurement of the cross section for the inclusive production of isolated prompt photons in proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8 TeV is presented. The measurement covers the pseudorapidity ranges vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 1.37 and 1.56 aecurrency sign vertical bar eta(gamma)vertical bar < 2.37 in the transverse energy range 25 < E-T(gamma) < 1500 GeV. The results are based on an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb(-1), recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Photon candidates are identified by combining information from the calorimeters and the inner tracker. The background is subtracted using a data-driven technique, based on the observed calorimeter shower-shape variables and the deposition of hadronic energy in a narrow cone around the photon candidate. The measured cross sections are compared with leading-order and next-to-leading order perturbative QCD calculations and are found to be in a good agreement over ten orders of magnitude. C1 [Jackson, P.; Lee, L.; Petridis, A.; White, M. J.] Univ Adelaide, Dept Phys, Adelaide, SA, Australia. [Bouffard, J.; Edson, W.; Ernst, J.; Fischer, A.; Guindon, S.; Jain, V.; Zoccoli, A.] SUNY Albany, Dept Phys, Albany, NY 12222 USA. [Butt, A. I.; Czodrowski, P.; Dassoulas, J.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jabbar, S.; Karamaoun, A.; Moore, R. W.; Pinfold, J. L.] Univ Alberta, Dept Phys, Edmonton, AB, Canada. [Cakir, O.; Ciftci, A. K.; Yildiz, H. Duran] Ankara Univ, Dept Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Kuday, S.] Istanbul Aydin Univ, Istanbul, Turkey. [Sultansoy, S.] TOBB Univ Econ & Technol, Div Phys, Ankara, Turkey. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] CNRS IN2P3, LAPP, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Barnovska, Z.; Berger, N.; Delmastro, M.; Di Ciaccio, L.; Elles, S.; Grevtsov, K.; Guillemin, T.; Hryn'ova, T.; Jezequel, S.; Koletsou, I.; Lafaye, R.; Leveque, J.; Mastrandrea, P.; Sauvage, G.; Sauvan, E.; Simard, O.; Smart, B. H.; Todorov, T.; Wingerter-Seez, I.; Yatsenko, E.] Univ Savoie Mt Blanc, Annecy Le Vieux, France. [Blair, R. E.; Chekanov, S.; LeCompte, T.; Love, J.; Malon, D.; Metcalfe, J.; Nguyen, D. H.; Nodulman, L.; Paramonov, A.; Price, L. E.; Proudfoot, J.; Ryu, S.; Stanek, R. W.; van Gemmeren, P.; Vaniachine, A.; Wang, R.; Webster, J. S.; Yoshida, R.; Zhang, J.] Argonne Natl Lab, Div High Energy Phys, Argonne, IL 60439 USA. [Cheu, E.; Johns, K. A.; Jones, S.; Lampl, W.; Lei, X.; Leone, R.; Loch, P.; Nayyar, R.; O'grady, F.; Rutherfoord, J. P.; Shupe, M. A.; Varnes, E. W.] Univ Arizona, Dept Phys, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA. [Brandt, A.; Bullock, D.; Darmora, S.; De, K.; Farbin, A.; Feremenga, L.; Griffiths, J.; Hadavand, H. K.; Heelan, L.; Kim, H. Y.; Ozturk, N.; Schovancova, J.; Stradling, A. R.; Usai, G.; Vartapetian, A.; White, A.; Yu, J.] Univ Texas Arlington, Dept Phys, POB 19059, Arlington, TX 76019 USA. [Angelidakis, S.; Chouridou, S.; Fassouliotis, D.; Giokaris, N.; Ioannou, P.; Kourkoumelis, C.; Tsirintanis, N.] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens, Greece. [Alexopoulos, T.; Benekos, N.; Dris, M.; Gazis, E. N.; Karakostas, K.; Karastathis, N.; Karentzos, E.; Leontsinis, S.; Maltezos, S.; Ntekas, K.; St Panagiotopoulou, E.; Papadopoulou, Th. D.; Tsipolitis, G.; Vlachos, S.] Natl Tech Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Zografos, Greece. [Andeen, T.; Ilchenko, Y.; Narayan, R.; Onyisi, P. U. E.] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 USA. [Khalil-zada, F.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anjos, N.; Bosman, M.; Casado, M. P.; Casolino, M.; Cavallaro, E.; Cavalli-Sforza, M.; Cortes-Gonzalez, A.; Farooque, T.; Fernandez Perez, S.; Fischer, C.; Fracchia, S.; Gonzalez Parra, G.; Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Korolkov, I.; Lange, J. C.; Le Menedeu, E.; Lopez Paz, I.; Martinez, M.; Mir, L. M.; Pacheco Pages, A.; Padilla Aranda, C.; Riu, I.; Rizzi, C.; Rodriguez Perez, A.; Sorin, V.; Tripiana, M. F.; Tsiskaridze, S.; Valery, L.] Barcelona Inst Sci & Technol, IFAE, Barcelona, Spain. [Agatonovic-Jovin, T.; Bogavac, D.; Dimitrievska, A.; Krstic, J.; Marjanovic, M.; Popovic, D. S.; Sijacki, Dj.; Simic, Lj.; Vranjes, N.; Milosavljevic, M. Vranjes; Zivkovic, L.] Univ Belgrade, Inst Phys, Belgrade, Serbia. [Buanes, T.; Dale, O.; Eigen, G.; Kastanas, A.; Liebig, W.; Lipniacka, A.; Maeland, S.; Latour, B. Martin Dit; Sjursen, T. B.; Smestad, L.; Stugu, B.; Yang, Z.; Zalieckas, J.] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen, Norway. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Div Phys, Berkeley, CA USA. [Amadio, B. T.; Axen, B.; Barnett, R. M.; Beringer, J.; Bhimji, W.; Brosamer, J.; Calafiura, P.; Cerutti, F.; Ciocio, A.; Clarke, R. N.; Cooke, M.; Einsweiler, K.; Farrell, S.; Gabrielli, A.; Garcia-Sciveres, M.; Gilchriese, M.; Haber, C.; Heim, T.; Heinemann, B.; Hinchliffe, I.; Hinman, R. R.; Holmes, T. R.; Jeanty, L.; Lavrijsen, W.; Leggett, C.; Marshall, Z.; Ohm, C. C.; Griso, S. Pagan; Potamianos, K.; Pranko, A.; Shapiro, M.; Sood, A.; Tibbetts, M. J.; Trottier-McDonald, M.; Tsulaia, V.; Viel, S.; Wang, H.; Yao, W-M.; Yu, D. R.] Univ Calif Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA. [Biedermann, D.; Dietrich, J.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grancagnolo, S.; Herbert, G. H.; Hristova, I.; Kind, O. M.; Kolanoski, H.; Lacker, H.; Lohse, T.; Mergelmeyer, S.; Nikiforov, A.; Rehnisch, L.; Rieck, P.; Schulz, H.; Sperlich, D.; Stamm, S.; zur Nedden, M.] Humboldt Univ, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, Albert Einstein Ctr Fundamental Phys, Bern, Switzerland. [Beck, H. P.; Cervelli, A.; Ereditato, A.; Haug, S.; Marti, L. F.; Meloni, F.; Mullier, G. A.; Stramaglia, M. E.; Stucci, S. A.; Weber, M. S.] Univ Bern, High Energy Phys Lab, Bern, Switzerland. [Allport, P. P.; Bella, L. Aperio; Baca, M. J.; Bracinik, J.; Broughton, J. H.; Casadei, D.; Charlton, D. G.; Chisholm, A. S.; Daniells, A. C.; Foster, A. G.; Gonella, L.; Hawkes, C. M.; Head, S. J.; Hillier, S. J.; Levy, M.; Mudd, R. D.; Quijada, J. A. Murillo; Newman, P. R.; Nikolopoulos, K.; Owen, R. E.; Slater, M.; Thomas, J. P.; Thompson, P. D.; Watkins, P. M.; Watson, A. T.; Watson, M. F.; Wilson, J. A.] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands, England. [Arik, M.; Istin, S.; Ozcan, V. E.] Bogazici Univ, Dept Phys, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A.; Bingul, A.] Gaziantep Univ, Dept Engn Phys, Gaziantep, Turkey. [Cetin, S. A.] Istanbul Bilgi Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Beddall, A. J.] Bahcesehir Univ, Fac Engn & Nat Sci, Istanbul, Turkey. [Losada, M.; Moreno, D.; Navarro, G.; Sandoval, C.] Univ Antonio Narino, Ctr Invest, Bogota, Colombia. [Alberghi, G. L.; Bellagamba, L.; Biondi, S.; Boscherini, D.; Bruni, A.; Bruni, G.; Bruschi, M.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Giacobbe, B.; Giorgi, F. M.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Negrini, M.; Piccinini, M.; Polini, A.; Rinaldi, L.; Romano, M.; Sbarra, C.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Spighi, R.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, Bologna, Italy. [Alberghi, G. L.; Biondi, S.; De Castro, S.; Fabbri, F.; Fabbri, L.; Franchini, M.; Gabrielli, A.; Grafstrom, P.; Manghi, F. Lasagni; Massa, I.; Massa, L.; Mengarelli, A.; Piccinini, M.; Romano, M.; Sbrizzi, A.; Semprini-Cesari, N.; Sidoti, A.; Sioli, M.; Tupputi, S. A.; Ucchielli, G.; Valentinetti, S.; Villa, M.; Vittori, C.; Zoccoli, A.] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Bologna, Italy. [Arslan, O.; Bechtle, P.; Bernlochner, F. U.; Brock, I.; Bruscino, N.; Cioara, I. A.; Cristinziani, M.; Davey, W.; Desch, K.; Dingfelder, J.; Gaycken, G.; Geich-Gimbel, Ch.; Ghneimat, M.; Grefe, C.; Haefner, P.; Hagebock, S.; Hansen, M. C.; Hohn, D.; Huegging, F.; Janssen, J.; Kostyukhin, V. V.; Kraus, J. K.; Kroseberg, J.; Krueger, H.; Lantzsch, K.; Lenz, T.; Leyko, A. M.; Liebal, J.; Limbach, C.; Mijovic, L.; Moles-Valls, R.; Obermann, T.; Pohl, D.; Ricken, O.; Sarrazin, B.; Schaepe, S.; Schopf, E.; Schultens, M. J.; Schwindt, T.; Seema, P.; Stillings, J. A.; von Toerne, E.; Wagner, P.; Wang, T.; Wermes, N.; Wienemann, P.; Wiik-Fuchs, L. A. M.; Winter, B. T.; Wong, K. H. Yau; Yuen, S. P. Y.; Zhang, R.] Univ Bonn, Phys Inst, Bonn, Germany. [Ahlen, S. P.; Black, K. M.; Butler, J. M.; Dell'Asta, L.; Helary, L.; Kruskal, M.; Long, B. A.; Shank, J. T.; Yan, Z.; Youssef, S.] Boston Univ, Dept Phys, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA 02215 USA. [Amelung, C.; Amundsen, G.; Barone, G.; Bensinger, J. R.; Bianchini, L.; Blocker, C.; Coffey, L.; Dhaliwal, S.; Loew, K. M.; Sciolla, G.; Venturini, A.; Zengel, K.] Brandeis Univ, Dept Phys, Waltham, MA 02254 USA. [Amaral Coutinho, Y.; Caloba, L. P.; Maidantchik, C.; Marroquim, F.; Nepomuceno, A. A.; Seixas, J. M.] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, COPPE EE IF, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. [Cerqueira, A. S.; Manhaes de Andrade Filho, L.; Peralva, B. S.] Univ Fed Juiz de Fora, Elect Circuits Dept, Juiz De Fora, Brazil. [do Vale, M. A. B.] Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Sao Joao Del Rei, Brazil. [Donadelli, M.; La Rosa Navarro, J. L.; Leite, M. A. L.] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis, Sao Paulo, Brazil. [Adams, D. L.; Assamagan, K.; Begel, M.; Buttinger, W.; Chen, H.; Chernyatin, V.; Debbe, R.; Elmsheuser, J.; Ernst, M.; Gibbard, B.; Gordon, H. A.; Iakovidis, G.; Klimentov, A.; Kouskoura, V.; Kravchenko, A.; Lanni, F.; Lee, C. A.; Lissauer, D.; Liu, H.; Lynn, D.; Ma, H.; Maeno, T.; Mountricha, E.; Nevski, P.; Nilsson, P.; Damazio, D. Oliveira; Paige, F.; Panitkin, S.; Perepelitsa, D. V.; Pleier, M. -A.; Polychronakos, V.; Protopopescu, S.; Purohit, M.; Radeka, V.; Rajagopalan, S.; Redlinger, G.; Snyder, S.; Steinberg, P.; Takai, H.; Undrus, A.; Wenaus, T.; Xu, L.; Ye, S.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USA. Transilvania Univ Brasov, Brasov, Romania. [Alexa, C.; Boldea, V.; Caprini, I.; Caprini, M.; Chitan, A.; Ciubancan, M.; Constantinescu, S.; Dita, P.; Dita, S.; Dobre, M.; Ducu, O. A.; Jinaru, A.; Martoiu, V. S.; Maurer, J.; Olariu, A.; Pantea, D.; Rotaru, M.; Stoicea, G.; Tudorache, A.; Tudorache, V.] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest, Romania. [Popeneciu, G. A.] Natl Inst Res & Dev Isotop & Mol Technol, Dept Phys, Cluj Napoca, Romania. Univ Politehn Bucuresti, Bucharest, Romania. West Univ Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania. [Bossio Sola, J. D.; Marceca, G.; Otero y Garzon, G.; Piegaia, R.; Reisin, H.; Sacerdoti, S.] Univ Buenos Aires, Dept Fis, Buenos Aires, DF, Argentina. [Arratia, M.; Barlow, N.; Batley, J. R.; Brochu, F. M.; Brunt, B. H.; Carter, J. R.; Chapman, J. D.; Cottin, G.; Gillam, T. P. S.; Hill, J. C.; Kaneti, S.; Khoo, T. J.; Lester, C. G.; Mueller, T.; Parker, M. A.; Potter, C. J.; Robinson, D.; Rosten, J. H. N.; Thomson, M.; Ward, C. P.; Yusuff, I.] Univ Cambridge, Cavendish Lab, Cambridge, England. [Bellerive, A.; Cree, G.; Di Valentino, D.; Gillberg, D.; Koffas, T.; Lacey, J.; Leight, W. A.; McCarthy, T. G.; Nomidis, I.; Oakham, F. G.; Pasztor, G.; Ueno, R.; Vincter, M. G.] Carleton Univ, Dept Phys, Ottawa, ON, Canada. [Aleksa, M.; Alvarez Gonzalez, B.; Amoroso, S.; Anders, G.; Anghinolfi, F.; Armbruster, A. J.; Arnaez, O.; Avolio, G.; Baak, M. A.; Backes, M.; Backhaus, M.; Barak, L.; Beermann, T. A.; Beltramello, O.; Bianco, M.; Bogaerts, J. A.; Boveia, A.; Boyd, J.; Burckhart, H.; Camarda, S.; Campana, S.; Garrido, M. D. M. Capeans; Carli, T.; Carrillo-Montoya, G. D.; Catinaccio, A.; Cattai, A.; Cerv, M.; Chromek-Burckhart, D.; Colombo, T.; Conti, G.; Dell'Acqua, A.; Deviveiros, P. O.; Di Girolamo, A.; Di Girolamo, B.; Dittus, F.; Dobos, D.; Dudarev, A.; Duhrssen, M.; Eifert, T.; Ellis, N.; Elsing, M.; Farthouat, P.; Fassnacht, P.; Feng, E. J.; Francis, D.; Fressard-Batraneanu, S. M.; Froidevaux, D.; Gadatsch, S.; Glatzer, J.; Goossens, L.; Gorini, B.; Gray, H. M.; Gumpert, C.; Helsens, C.; Correia, A. M. Henriques; Hervas, L.; Hoecker, A.; Huhtinen, M.; Iengo, P.; Jakobsen, S.; Jenni, P.; Klioutchnikova, T.; Krasznahorkay, A.; Lapoire, C.; Lassnig, M.; Miotto, G. Lehmann; Lenzi, B.; Lichard, P.; Malyukov, S.; Mandelli, B.; Mapelli, L.; Marzin, A.; Milic, A.; Berlingen, J. Montejo; Mornacchi, G.; Nairz, A. M.; Nakahama, Y.; Nessi, M.; Nicquevert, B.; Nordberg, M.; Oide, H.; Palestini, S.; Pauly, T.; Pernegger, H.; Petersen, B. A.; Pommes, K.; Poppleton, A.; Poulard, G.; Poveda, J.; Astigarraga, M. E. Pozo; Rammensee, M.; Raymond, M.; Rembser, C.; Ritsch, E.; Roe, S.; Ruiz-Martinez, A.; Ruthmann, N.; Salzburger, A.; Schaefer, D.; Schlenker, S.; Schmieden, K.; Sforza, F.; Sanchez, C. A. Solans; Spigo, G.; Starz, S.; Stelzer, H. J.; Teischinger, F. A.; Ten Kate, H.; Tricoli, A.; Unal, G.; van Woerden, M. C.; Vandelli, W.; Voss, R.; Vuillermet, R.; Wells, P. S.; Wengler, T.; Wenig, S.; Werner, P.; Wilkens, H. G.; Wotschack, J.; Young, C. J. S.; Zwalinski, L.] CERN, Geneva, Switzerland. [Alison, J.; Anderson, K. J.; Bryant, P.; Toro, R. Camacho; Cheng, Y.; Dandoy, J. R.; Facini, G.; Gardner, R. W.; Kapliy, A.; Kim, Y. K.; Krizka, K.; Li, H. L.; Merritt, F. S.; Miller, D. W.; Okumura, Y.; Oreglia, M. J.; Pilcher, J. E.; Saxon, J.; Shochet, M. J.; Stark, G. H.; Swiatlowski, M.; Vukotic, I.; Wu, M.] Univ Chicago, Enrico Fermi Inst, 5640 S Ellis Ave, Chicago, IL 60637 USA. [Diaz, M. A.; Ochoa-Ricoux, J. P.] Pontificia Univ Catolica Chile, Dept Fis, Santiago, Chile. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Tecn Federico Santa Maria, Dept Fis, Valparaiso, Chile. [Bai, Y.; da Costa, J. Barreiro Guimaraes; Cheng, H. J.; Jin, S.; Li, Q.; Lou, X.; Ouyang, Q.; Peng, C.; Ren, H.; Shan, L. Y.; Sun, X.; Xu, D.; Zhu, H.; Zhuang, X.] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Gao, J.; Geng, C.; Guo, Y.; Han, L.; Hu, Q.; Jiang, Y.; Li, B.; Liu, J. B.; Liu, M.; Liu, Y. L.; Liu, Y.; Peng, H.; Song, H. Y.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, R.; Zhao, Z.; Zhu, Y.] Univ Sci & Technol China, Dept Modern Phys, Hefei, Anhui, Peoples R China. [Chen, S.; Li, L.; Zhang, H.] Nanjing Univ, Dept Phys, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China. [Du, Y.; Feng, C.; Liu, B.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, Y.; Wang, C.; Zaidan, R.; Zhang, X.; Zhao, Y.; Zhu, C. G.] Shandong Univ, Sch Phys, Jinan, Shandong, Peoples R China. [Cano Bret, M.; Guo, J.; Yang, H.] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai Key Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Dept Phys & Astron, Shanghai, Peoples R China. [Cano Bret, M.; Guo, J.; Yang, H.] PKU CHEP, Beijing, Peoples R China. [Chen, X.; Zhou, N.] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Phys, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Calvet, S.; Chomont, A. R.; Donini, J.; Gris, Ph.; Liao, H.; Madar, R.; Pallin, D.; Saez, S. M. Romano; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.; Vazeille, F.] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Boumediene, D.; Busato, E.; Calvet, D.; Chomont, A. R.; Pallin, D.; Santoni, C.; Simon, D.] CNRS IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand, France. [Alkire, S. P.; Angerami, A.; Brooijmans, G.; Carbone, R. M.; Clark, M. R.; Cole, B.; Hu, D.; Hughes, E. W.; Iordanidou, K.; Klein, M. H.; Mohapatra, S.; Ochoa, I.; Parsons, J. A.; Smith, M. N. K.; Smith, R. W.; Thompson, E. N.; Tuts, P. M.; Wang, T.; Zhou, L.] Columbia Univ, Nevis Lab, Irvington, NY USA. [Alonso, A.; Besjes, G. J.; Dam, M.; Galster, G.; Hansen, J. B.; Hansen, J. D.; Hansen, P. H.; Loevschall-Jensen, A. E.; Monk, J.; Mortensen, S. S.; Pedersen, L. E.; Petersen, T. C.; Pingel, A.; Wiglesworth, C.; Xella, S.] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, Copenhagen, Denmark. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato Cosenza, Lab Nazl Frascati, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Cairo, V. M.; Capua, M.; Crosetti, G.; La Rotonda, L.; Mastroberardino, A.; Policicchio, A.; Salvatore, D.; Scarfone, V.; Schioppa, M.; Susinno, G.; Tassi, E.] Univ Calabria, Dipartimento Fis, Arcavacata Di Rende, Italy. [Adamczyk, L.; Bold, T.; Dabrowski, W.; Dyndal, M.; Gach, G. P.; Grabowska-Bold, I.; Kisielewska, D.; Koperny, S.; Kowalski, T. Z.; Mindur, B.; Przybycien, M.; Zemla, A.] AGH Univ Sci & Technol, Fac Phys & Appl Comp Sci, Krakow, Poland. [Palka, M.; Richter-Was, E.] Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Banas, E.; de Renstrom, P. A. Bruckman; Burka, K.; Chwastowski, J. J.; Derendarz, D.; Godlewski, J.; Gornicki, E.; Hajduk, Z.; Iwanski, W.; Kaczmarska, A.; Knapik, J.; Korcyl, K.; Kowalewska, A. B.; Malecki, Pa.; Olszewski, A.; Olszowska, J.; Stanecka, E.; Staszewski, R.; Trzebinski, M.; Trzupek, A.; Wolter, M. W.; Wosiek, B. K.; Wozniak, K. W.; Zabinski, B.] Polish Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow, Poland. [Cao, T.; Firan, A.; Hetherly, J. W.; Kama, S.; Kehoe, R.; Sekula, S. J.; Stroynowski, R.; Turvey, A. J.; Varol, T.; Wang, H.; Ye, J.; Zhao, X.; Zhou, L.] Southern Methodist Univ, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75275 USA. [Izen, J. M.; Leyton, M.; Meirose, B.; Namasivayam, H.; Reeves, K.] Univ Texas Dallas, Dept Phys, Dallas, TX 75230 USA. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Hamburg, Germany. [Asbah, N.; Behr, J. K.; Bessner, M.; Bloch, I.; Britzger, D.; Deterre, C.; Dutta, B.; Eckardt, C.; Filipuzzi, M.; Flaschel, N.; Bravo, A. Gascon; Glazov, A.; Gregor, I. M.; Haleem, M.; Hamnett, P. G.; Hiller, K. H.; Howarth, J.; Huang, Y.; Katzy, J.; Keller, J. S.; Kondrashova, N.; Kuhl, T.; Lobodzinska, E.; Lohwasser, K.; Madsen, A.; Medinnis, M.; Monig, K.; Garcia, R. F. Naranjo; Naumann, T.; O'Rourke, A. A.; Peschke, R.; Peters, K.; Pirumov, H.; Poley, A.; Robinson, J. E. M.; Rubinskiy, I.; Schaefer, R.; Schmitt, S.; South, D.; Stanescu-Bellu, M.; Stanitzki, M. M.; Styles, N. A.; Tackmann, K.; Trofymov, A.; Wang, J.; Yildirim, E.; Zakharchuk, N.] DESY, Zeuthen, Germany. [Burmeister, I.; Dette, K.; Erdmann, J.; Esch, H.; Goessling, C.; Homann, M.; Jentzsch, J.; Klingenberg, R.; Kroeninger, K.; Schorlemmer, A. L. S.] Tech Univ Dortmund, Inst Expt Phys 4, Dortmund, Germany. [Duschinger, D.; Friedrich, F.; Gutschow, C.; Siegert, F.; Straessner, A.; Vest, A.] Tech Univ Dresden, Inst Kern & Teilchenphys, Dresden, Germany. [Benjamin, D. P.; Bjergaard, D. M.; Bocci, A.; Cerio, B. C.; Goshaw, A. T.; Kajomovitz, E.; Kotwal, A.; Kruse, M. C.; Li, L.; Li, S.; Liu, M.; Oh, S. H.; Zhou, C.] Duke Univ, Dept Phys, Durham, NC 27706 USA. [Bristow, T. M.; Clark, P. J.; Dias, F. A.; Edwards, N. C.; Gao, Y.; Walls, F. M. Garay; Glaysher, P. C. F.; Harrington, R. D.; Leonidopoulos, C.; Martin, V. J.; Mills, C.; Pino, S. A. Olivares; Proissl, M.; Washbrook, A.; Wynne, B. M.] Univ Edinburgh, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland. [Antonelli, M.; Beretta, M.; Bilokon, H.; Chiarella, V.; Curatolo, M.; Di Nardo, R.; Esposito, B.; Gatti, C.; Laurelli, P.; Maccarrone, G.; Mancini, G.; Sansoni, A.; Testa, M.; Vilucchi, E.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, Frascati, Italy. [Arnold, H.; Betancourt, C.; Boehler, M.; Bruneliere, R.; Buehrer, F.; Burgard, C. D.; Buescher, D.; Cardillo, F.; Coniavitis, E.; Consorti, V.; Dang, N. P.; Dao, V.; Di Simone, A.; Herten, G.; Jakobs, K.; Javurek, T.; Jenni, P.; Kiss, F.; Koeneke, K.; Kopp, A. K.; Kuehn, S.; Landgraf, U.; Luedtke, C.; Mohr, W.; Pagacova, M.; Parzefall, U.; Ronzani, M.; Rosbach, K.; Ruhr, F.; Rurikova, Z.; Sammel, D.; Schillo, C.; Schnoor, U.; Schumacher, M.; Sommer, P.; Sundermann, J. E.; Ta, D.; Temming, K. K.; Tsiskaridze, V.; Weiser, C.; Werner, M.; Zhang, L.; Zimmermann, S.] Univ Freiburg, Fak Math & Phys, Freiburg, Germany. [De Mendizabal, J. Bilbao; Calace, N.; Chatterjee, A.; Clark, A.; Coccaro, A.; Delitzsch, C. M.; della Volpe, D.; Ferrere, D.; Gadomski, S.; Golling, T.; Gonzalez-Sevilla, S.; Gramling, J.; Guescini, F.; Iacobucci, G.; Katre, A.; March, L.; Mermod, P.; Miucci, A.; Nackenhorst, O.; Nessi, M.; Paolozzi, L.; Ristic, B.; Schramm, S.; Sfyrla, A.; Vallecorsa, S.; Wu, X.] Univ Geneva, Sect Phys, Geneva, Switzerland. [Barberis, D.; Darbo, G.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Gemme, C.; Guido, E.; Morettini, P.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Passaggio, S.; Rossi, L. P.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Genova, Genoa, Italy. [Barberis, D.; Favareto, A.; Parodi, A. Ferretto; Gagliardi, G.; Gaudiello, A.; Guido, E.; Osculati, B.; Parodi, F.; Sannino, M.; Schiavi, C.] Univ Genoa, Dipartimento Fis, Genoa, Italy. [Jejelava, J.; Tskhadadze, E. G.] Iv Javakhishvili Tbilisi State Univ, E Andronikashvili Inst Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Djobava, T.; Durglishvili, A.; Khubua, J.; Mosidze, M.] Tbilisi State Univ, Inst High Energy Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Dueren, M.; Heinz, C.; Kreutzfeldt, K.; Stenzel, H.] Univ Giessen, Phys Inst 2, Giessen, Germany. [Bates, R. L.; Boutle, S. K.; Breaden Madden, W. D.; Britton, D.; Buckley, A. G.; Bussey, P.; Buttar, C. M.; Buzatu, A.; Cinca, D.; Crawley, S. J.; D'Auria, S.; Doyle, A. T.; Ferrando, J.; de Lima, D. E. Ferreira; Gul, U.; Knue, A.; Mullen, P.; O'Shea, V.; Owen, M.; Pollard, C. S.; Qin, G.; Quilty, D.; Ravenscroft, T.; Robson, A.; St Denis, R. D.; Stewart, G. A.; Thompson, A. S.] Univ Glasgow, SUPA Sch Phys & Astron, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland. [Agricola, J.; Bindi, M.; Blumenschein, U.; Brandt, G.; Drechsler, E.; Graber, L.; Grosse-Knetter, J.; Janus, M.; Kareem, M. J.; Kawamura, G.; Lai, S.; Lemmer, B.; Magradze, E.; Mantoani, M.; Mchedlidze, G.; Llacer, M. Moreno; Musheghyan, H.; Nadal, J.; Quadt, A.; Rieger, J.; Shabalina, E.; Stolte, P.; Veatch, J.; Weingarten, J.; Zinonos, Z.] Univ Gottingen, Phys Inst 2, Gottingen, Germany. [Albrand, S.; Berlendis, S.; Camincher, C.; Collot, J.; Crepe-Renaudin, S.; Delsart, P. A.; Gabaldon, C.; Genest, M. H.; Gradin, P. O. J.; Hostachy, J-Y.; Ledroit-Guillon, F.; Lleres, A.; Lucotte, A.; Malek, F.; Petit, E.; Stark, J.; Trocme, B.; Wu, M.] Univ Grenoble Alpes, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol, CNRS IN2P3, Grenoble, France. [McFarlane, K. W.] Hampton Univ, Dept Phys, Hampton, VA 23668 USA. [Chan, S. K.; Clark, B. L.; Franklin, M.; Giromini, P.; Huth, J.; Ippolito, V.; Lazovich, T.; Mateos, D. Lopez; Mercurio, K. M.; Morii, M.; Rogan, C. S.; Skottowe, H. P.; Sun, S.; Tolley, E.; Tong, B.; Tuna, A. N.; Yen, A. L.; Zambito, S.] Harvard Univ, Lab Particle Phys & Cosmol, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA. [Andrei, V.; Baas, A. E.; Brandt, O.; Davygora, Y.; Djuvsland, J. I.; Dunford, M.; Geisler, M. P.; Hanke, P.; Jongmanns, J.; Kluge, E. -E.; Lang, V. S.; Meier, K.; Theenhausen, H. Meyer Zu; Villar, D. I. Narrias; Sahinsoy, M.; Scharf, V.; Schultz-Coulon, H. -C.; Stamen, R.; Starovoitov, P.; Suchek, S.; Wessels, M.] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg, Germany. [Anders, C. F.; Giulini, M.; Kolb, M.; Lisovyi, M.; Radescu, V.; Schaetzel, S.; Schoening, A.; Sosa, D.] Heidelberg Univ, Phys Inst, Heidelberg, Germany. [Kretz, M.; Kugel, A.] Heidelberg Univ, ZITI Inst Tech Informat, Mannheim, Germany. [Nagasaka, Y.] Hiroshima Inst Technol, Fac Appl Informat Sci, Hiroshima, Japan. [Bortolotto, V.; Chan, Y. L.; Flores Castillo, L. R.; Lu, H.; Salvucci, A.; Tsui, K. M.] Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Shatin, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Orlando, N.] Univ Hong Kong, Dept Phys, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Bortolotto, V.; Prokofiev, K.] Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Phys, Kowloon, Hong Kong, Peoples R China. [Choi, K.; Dattagupta, A.; Evans, H.; Gagnon, P.; Kopeliansky, R.; Lammers, S.; Martinez, N. Lorenzo; Luehring, F.; Ogren, H.; Penwell, J.; Weinert, B.; Zieminska, D.] Indiana Univ, Dept Phys, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA. [Jansky, R.; Kneringer, E.; Lukas, W.; Usanova, A.; Vigne, R.] Leopold Franzens Univ, Inst Astro & Teilchenphys, Innsbruck, Austria. [Abdallah, J.; Argyropoulos, S.; Benitez, J.; Mallik, U.] Univ Iowa, Iowa City, IA USA. [Chen, C.; Cochran, J.; De Lorenzi, F.; Jiang, H.; Krumnack, N.; Pluth, D.; Prell, S.; Yu, J.] Iowa State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Ames, IA USA. [Ahmadov, F.; Aleksandrov, I. N.; Bednyakov, V. A.; Boyko, I. R.; Budagov, I. A.; Chelkov, G. A.; Cheplakov, A.; Chizhov, M. V.; Dedovich, D. V.; Demichev, M.; Gongadze, A.; Gostkin, M. I.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.; Karpov, S. N.; Karpova, Z. M.; Khramov, E.; Kruchonak, U.; Kukhtin, V.; Ladygin, E.; Lyubushkin, V.; Minashvili, I. A.; Mineev, M.; Peshekhonov, V. D.; Plotnikova, E.; Potrap, I. N.; Pozdnyakov, V.; Rusakovich, N. A.; Sadykov, R.; Sapronov, A.; Shiyakova, M.; Soloshenko, A.; Vinogradov, V. B.; Yeletskikh, I.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zimine, N. I.] JINR Dubna, Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna, Russia. [Amako, K.; Aoki, M.; Arai, Y.; Hanagaki, K.; Ikegami, Y.; Ikeno, M.; Iwasaki, H.; Kanzaki, J.; Kondo, T.; Kono, T.; Makida, Y.; Nagai, R.; Nagano, K.; Nakamura, K.; Nozaki, M.; Odaka, S.; Okuyama, T.; Sasaki, O.; Suzuki, S.; Takubo, Y.; Tanaka, S.; Terada, S.; Tokushuku, K.; Tsuno, S.; Unno, Y.; Yamamoto, A.; Yasu, Y.] High Energy Accelerator Res Org, KEK, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Chen, Y.; Hasegawa, M.; Kido, S.; Kishimoto, T.; Kurashige, H.; Maeda, J.; Ochi, A.; Shimizu, S.; Takeda, H.; Yakabe, R.; Yamazaki, Y.; Yuan, L.] Kobe Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. [Ishino, M.; Kunigo, T.; Monden, R.; Sumida, T.; Tashiro, T.] Kyoto Univ, Fac Sci, Kyoto, Japan. [Takashima, R.] Kyoto Univ, Kyoto, Japan. [Kawagoe, K.; Oda, S.; Otono, H.; Tojo, J.] Kyushu Univ, Dept Phys, Fukuoka, Japan. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Univ Nacl La Plata, Inst Fis La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. [Alconada Verzini, M. J.; Alonso, F.; Arduh, F. A.; Dova, M. T.; Monticelli, F.; Wahlberg, H.] Consejo Nacl Invest Cient & Tecn, La Plata, Argentina. [Barton, A. E.; Beattie, M. D.; Bertram, I. A.; Borissov, G.; Bouhova-Thacker, E. V.; Cheatham, S.; Dearnaley, W. J.; Fox, H.; Grimm, K.; Henderson, R. C. W.; Hughes, G.; Jones, R. W. L.; Kartvelishvili, V.; Long, R. E.; Love, P. A.; Muenstermann, D.; Parker, A. J.; Skinner, M. B.; Smizanska, M.; Walder, J.; Wharton, A. M.] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster, England. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Chiodini, G.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Primavera, M.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Lecce, Lecce, Italy. [Aliev, M.; Bachas, K.; Gorini, E.; Longo, L.; Spagnolo, S.; Ventura, A.] Univ Salento, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Lecce, Italy. [Affolder, A. A.; Anders, J. K.; Burdin, S.; D'Onofrio, M.; Dervan, P.; Gwilliam, C. B.; Hayward, H. S.; Jackson, M.; Jones, T. J.; King, B. T.; Klein, M.; Klein, U.; Kretzschmar, J.; Laycock, P.; Lehan, A.; Maxfield, S. J.; Mehta, A.; Readioff, N. P.; Schnellbach, Y. J.; Vossebeld, J. H.] Univ Liverpool, Oliver Lodge Lab, Liverpool, Merseyside, England. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Macek, B.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Jozef Stefan Inst, Dept Phys, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Cindro, V.; Deliyergiyev, M.; Filipcic, A.; Gorisek, A.; Kanjir, L.; Kersevan, B. P.; Kramberger, G.; Mandic, I.; Mikuz, M.; Muskinja, M.; Sfiligoj, T.; Sokhrannyi, G.] Univ Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia. [Armitage, L. J.; Bevan, A. J.; Bona, M.; Cerrito, L.; Fletcher, G.; Hays, J. M.; Hickling, R.; Landon, M. P. J.; Lloyd, S. L.; Morris, J. D.; Nooney, T.; Piccaro, E.; Rizvi, E.; Sandbach, R. L.; Snidero, G.] Queen Mary Univ London, Sch Phys & Astron, London, England. [Berry, T.; Blanco, J. E.; Boisvert, V.; Brooks, T.; Connelly, I. A.; Cowan, G.; Duguid, L.; Giannelli, M. Faucci; George, S.; Gibson, S. M.; Kempster, J. J.; Vazquez, J. G. Panduro; Pastore, Fr.; Savage, G.; Sowden, B. C.; Spano, F.; Teixeira-Dias, P.; Thomas-Wilsker, J.] Royal Holloway Univ London, Dept Phys, Surrey, England. [Bell, A. S.; Butterworth, J. M.; Campanelli, M.; Christodoulou, V.; Cooper, B. D.; Davison, P.; Falla, R. J.; Freeborn, D.; Gregersen, K.; Ortiz, N. G. Gutierrez; Hesketh, G. G.; Jansen, E.; Jiggins, S.; Konstantinidis, N.; Korn, A.; Kucuk, H.; Leney, K. J. C.; Martyniuk, A. C.; McClymont, L. I.; Mcfayden, J. A.; Nurse, E.; Richter, S.; Scanlon, T.; Sherwood, P.; Simmons, B.; Wardrope, D. R.; Waugh, B. M.] UCL, Dept Phys & Astron, London, England. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Grossi, G. C.; Jana, D. K.; Sawyer, L.; Subramaniam, R.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] UPMC, Lab Phys Nucl & Hautes Energies, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] Univ Paris Diderot, Paris, France. [Beau, T.; Bomben, M.; Calderini, G.; Crescioli, F.; De Cecco, S.; Demilly, A.; Derue, F.; Francavilla, P.; Krasny, M. W.; Lacour, D.; Laforge, B.; Laplace, S.; Le Dortz, O.; Lefebvre, G.; Solis, A. Lopez; Malaescu, B.; Marchiori, G.; Nikolic-Audit, I.; Ocariz, J.; Pandini, C. E.; Pires, S.; Ridel, M.; Roos, L.; Trincaz-Duvoid, S.; Varouchas, D.; Yap, Y. C.] CNRS IN2P3, Paris, France. [Akesson, T. P. A.; Bocchetta, S. S.; Bryngemark, L.; Doglioni, C.; Floderus, A.; Hawkins, A. D.; Hedberg, V.; Ivarsson, J.; Jarlskog, G.; Lytken, E.; Mjornmark, J. U.; Smirnova, O.; Viazlo, O.] Lund Univ, Fysiska Inst, Lund, Sweden. [Barreiro, F.; Cantero, J.; De la Torre, H.; Del Peso, J.; Glasman, C.; Merino, J. Llorente; Terron, J.] Univ Autonoma Madrid, Dept Fis Teor C 15, Madrid, Spain. [Artz, S.; Becker, M.; Bertella, C.; Blum, W.; Buescher, V.; Caputo, R.; Caudron, J.; Cuth, J.; Endner, O. C.; Ertel, E.; Fiedler, F.; Torregrosa, E. Fullana; Groh, S.; Heck, T.; Hohlfeld, M.; Huelsing, T. A.; Jakobi, K. B.; Kaluza, A.; Karnevskiy, M.; Kleinknecht, K.; Koepke, L.; Lin, T. H.; Masetti, L.; Mattmann, J.; Meyer, C.; Moritz, S.; Pleskot, V.; Rave, S.; Sander, H. G.; Schaeffer, J.; Schaefer, U.; Schmitt, C.; Schmitz, S.; Schott, M.; Schuh, N.; Simioni, E.; Simon, M.; Tapprogge, S.; Urrejola, P.; Webb, S.; Wollstadt, S. J.; Zimmermann, C.; Zinser, M.] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, Mainz, Germany. [Barnes, S. L.; Bielski, R.; Cox, B. E.; Da Via, C.; Dann, N. S.; Forcolin, G. T.; Forti, A.; Ponce, J. M. Iturbe; Keoshkerian, H.; Li, X.; Loebinger, F. K.; Marsden, S. P.; Masik, J.; Sanchez, F. J. Munoz; Neep, T. J.; Oh, A.; Ospanov, R.; Pater, J. R.; Peters, R. F. Y.; Pilkington, A. D.; Pin, A. W. J.; Price, D.; Qin, Y.; Queitsch-Maitland, M.; Raine, J. A.; Schwanenberger, C.; Schweiger, H.; Shaw, S. M.; Thompson, R. J.; Tomlinson, L.; Watts, S.; Wilk, F.; Woudstra, M. J.; Wyatt, T. R.] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester, Lancs, England. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Coadou, Y.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Ellajosyula, V.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rodina, Y.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. [Aad, G.; Barbero, M.; Calandri, A.; Calvet, T. P.; Diaconu, C.; Diglio, S.; Djama, F.; Feligioni, L.; Gao, J.; Hadef, A.; Hallewell, G. D.; Hubaut, F.; Kahn, S. J.; Knoops, E. B. F. G.; Le Guirriec, E.; Liu, J.; Liu, K.; Madaffari, D.; Mochizuki, K.; Monnier, E.; Muanza, S.; Nagy, E.; Pralavorio, P.; Rozanov, A.; Talby, M.; Theveneaux-Pelzer, T.; Torres, R. E. Ticse; Tisserant, S.; Toth, J.; Touchard, F.; Vacavant, L.; Wang, C.; Zhang, R.] CNRS IN2P3, Marseille, France. [Bellomo, M.; Bernard, N. R.; Brau, B.; Dallapiccola, C.; Daya-Ishmukhametova, R. K.; Moyse, E. J. W.; Pais, P.; Picazio, A.; Willocq, S.] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Phys, Amherst, MA 01003 USA. [Belanger-Champagne, C.; Chuinard, A. J.; Corriveau, F.; Keyes, R. A.; Mantifel, R.; Prince, S.; Robertson, S. H.; Robichaud-Veronneau, A.; Stockton, M. C.; Stoebe, M.; Vachon, B.; Schroeder, T. Vazquez; Wang, K.; Warburton, A.] McGill Univ, Dept Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Barberio, E. L.; Brennan, A. J.; Dawe, E.; Jennens, D.; Kubota, T.; Milesi, M.; Nuti, F.; Rados, P.; Scutti, F.; Spiller, L. A.; Tan, K. G.; Taylor, G. N.; Taylor, P. T. E.; Ungaro, F. C.; Urquijo, P.; Volpi, M.; Zanzi, D.] Univ Melbourne, Sch Phys, Melbourne, Vic 3010, Australia. [Amidei, D.; Chelstowska, M. A.; Cheng, H. C.; Dai, T.; Diehl, E. B.; Edgar, R. C.; Feng, H.; Ferretti, C.; Fleischmann, P.; Geng, C.; Goldfarb, S.; Guan, L.; Guo, Y.; Levin, D.; Li, B.; Liu, H.; Lu, N.; Marley, D. E.; Mc Kee, S. P.; McCarn, A.; Neal, H. A.; Qian, J.; Schwarz, T. A.; Searcy, J.; Sekhon, K.; Wu, Y.; Yu, J. M.; Zhang, D.; Zhou, B.; Zhu, J.] Univ Michigan, Dept Phys, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA. [Abolins, M.; Arabidze, G.; Brock, R.; Chegwidden, A.; Fisher, W. C.; Halladjian, G.; Hauser, R.; Hayden, D.; Huston, J.; Martin, B.; Mondragon, M. C.; Pope, B. G.; Schoenrock, B. D.; Schwienhorst, R.; Willis, C.] Michigan State Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA. [Alimonti, G.; Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Cavalli, D.; Costa, G.; Fanti, M.; Giugni, D.; Lari, T.; Lazzaroni, M.; Mandelli, L.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Meroni, C.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Resconi, S.; Shojaii, S.; Stabile, A.; Tartarelli, G. F.; Troncon, C.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano, Milan, Italy. [Andreazza, A.; Carminati, L.; Fanti, M.; Lazzaroni, M.; Manzoni, S.; Mazza, S. M.; Monzani, S.; Perini, L.; Ragusa, F.; Ratti, M. G.; Shojaii, S.; Turra, R.; Perez, M. Villaplana] Univ Milan, Dipartimento Fis, Milan, Italy. [Harkusha, S.; Kulchitsky, Y.; Kurochkin, Y. A.; Tsiareshka, P. V.] Natl Acad Sci Belarus, BI Stepanov Inst Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Hrynevich, A.] Natl Sci & Educ Ctr Particle & High Ener Phys, Minsk, Byelarus. [Arguin, J-F.; Azuelos, G.; Dallaire, F.; Gagnon, L. G.; Gauthier, L.; Leroy, C.; Rezvani, R.; Saadi, D. Shoaleh] Univ Montreal, Grp Particle Phys, Montreal, PQ, Canada. [Akimov, A. V.; Gavrilenko, I. L.; Komar, A. A.; Mashinistov, R.; Mouraviev, S. V.; Nechaeva, P. Yu.; Shmeleva, A.; Snesarev, A. A.; Sulin, V. V.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Zhukov, K.] Russian Acad Sci, PN Lebedev Phys Inst, Moscow, Russia. [Artamonov, A.; Gorbounov, P. A.; Khovanskiy, V.; Shatalov, P. B.; Tsukerman, I. I.] ITEP, Moscow, Russia. [Antonov, A.; Belotskiy, K.; Belyaev, N. L.; Bulekov, O.; Dolgoshein, B. A.; Kantserov, V. A.; Krasnopevtsev, D.; Romaniouk, A.; Shulga, E.; Smirnov, S. Yu.; Smirnov, Y.; Soldatov, E. Yu.; Tikhomirov, V. O.; Timoshenko, S.; Vorobev, K.] Natl Res Nucl Univ MEPhI, Moscow, Russia. [Gladilin, L. K.; Kramarenko, V. A.; Maevskiy, A.; Rud, V. I.; Sivoklokov, S. Yu.; Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Adomeit, S.; Bender, M.; Biebel, O.; Bock, C.; Bortfeldt, J.; Calfayan, P.; Chow, B. K. B.; Duckeck, G.; Heinrich, J. J.; Hertenberger, R.; Hoenig, F.; Legger, F.; Lorenz, J.; Loesel, P. J.; Maier, T.; Mann, A.; Mehlhase, S.; Meineck, C.; Mitrevski, J.; Mueller, R. S. P.; Rauscher, F.; Ruschke, A.; Sanders, M. P.; Schaile, D.; Unverdorben, C.; Valderanis, C.; Walker, R.; Wittkowski, J.] Univ Munich, Fak Phys, Munich, Germany. [Barillari, T.; Bethke, S.; Compostella, G.; Cortiana, G.; Ecker, K. M.; Flowerdew, M. J.; Giuliani, C.; Goblirsch-Kolb, M.; Ince, T.; Kiryunin, A. E.; Kluth, S.; Kortner, O.; Kortner, S.; Kroha, H.; La Rosa, A.; Macchiolo, A.; Maier, A. A.; Menke, S.; Mueller, F.; Nagel, M.; Nisius, R.; Nowak, S.; Oberlack, H.; Richter, R.; Salihagic, D.; Sandstroem, R.; Schacht, P.; Schwegler, Ph.; Spettel, F.; Stonjek, S.; Terzo, S.; von der Schmitt, H.; Wildauer, A.] Max Planck Inst Phys & Astrophys, Werner Heisenberg Inst, Munich, Germany. [Fusayasu, T.; Shimojima, M.] Nagasaki Inst Appl Sci, Nagasaki, Japan. [Horii, Y.; Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Kentaro, K.; Onogi, K.; Tomoto, M.; Wakabayashi, J.; Yamauchi, K.] Nagoya Univ, Kobayashi Maskawa Inst, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Carlino, G.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; de Asmundis, R.; Della Pietra, M.; Doria, A.; Izzo, V.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Napoli, Naples, Italy. [Aloisio, A.; Alviggi, M. G.; Canale, V.; Cirotto, F.; Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.; Merola, L.; Perrella, S.; Rossi, E.; Sanchez, A.; Sekhniaidze, G.; Zurzolo, G.] Univ Naples Federico II, Dipartimento Fis, Naples, Italy. [Gorelov, I.; Hoeferkamp, M. R.; Mc Fadden, N. C.; Seidel, S. C.; Taylor, A. C.; Toms, K.] Univ New Mexico, Dept Phys & Astron, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA. [Caron, S.; Colasurdo, L.; Croft, V.; De Groot, N.; Filthaut, F.; Galea, C.; Igonkina, O.; Konig, A. C.; Nektarijevic, S.; Strubig, A.] Radboud Univ Nijmegen Nikhef, Inst Math Astrophys & Particle Phys, Nijmegen, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Nikhef Natl Inst Subat Phys, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Aben, R.; Angelozzi, I.; Bedognetti, M.; Beemster, L. J.; Bentvelsen, S.; Berge, D.; Bobbink, G. J.; Bos, K.; Brenner, L.; Butti, P.; Castelli, A.; Colijn, A. P.; de Jong, P.; Deigaard, I.; Deluca, C.; Duda, D.; Ferrari, P.; Hartjes, F.; Hessey, N. P.; Hod, N.; Igonkina, O.; Kluit, P.; Koffeman, E.; Mahlstedt, J.; Meyer, J.; Oussoren, K. P.; Sabato, G.; Salek, D.; Slawinska, M.; Valencic, N.; Van den Wollenberg, W.; Van der Deijl, P. C.; van der Geer, R.; van der Graaf, H.; van Vulpen, I.; Vankov, P.; Verkerke, W.; Vermeulen, J. C.; Vreeswijk, M.; Weits, H.; Williams, S.] Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. [Adelman, J.; Andari, N.; Burghgrave, B.; Chakraborty, D.; Cole, S.; Saha, P.] Northern Illinois Univ, Dept Phys, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Bogdanchikov, A. G.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] SB RAS, Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Becot, C.; Bernius, C.; Cranmer, K.; Haas, A.; Heinrich, L.; Kaplan, B.; Karthik, K.; Konoplich, R.; Mincer, A. I.; Nemethy, P.; Neves, R. M.] NYU, Dept Phys, 4 Washington Pl, New York, NY 10003 USA. [Beacham, J. B.; Che, S.; Gan, K. K.; Ishmukhametov, R.; Kagan, H.; Kass, R. D.; Looper, K. A.; Shrestha, S.; Tannenwald, B. B.] Ohio State Univ, Columbus, OH 43210 USA. [Nakano, I.] Okayama Univ, Fac Sci, Okayama, Japan. [Abbott, B.; Alhroob, M.; Bertsche, C.; Bertsche, D.; De Benedetti, A.; Gutierrez, P.; Hasib, A.; Norberg, S.; Pearson, B.; Rifki, O.; Severini, H.; Skubic, P.; Strauss, M.] Univ Oklahoma, Homer L Dodge Dept Phys & Astron, Norman, OK 73019 USA. [Haley, J.; Jamin, D. O.; Khanov, A.; Rizatdinova, F.; Sidorov, D.] Oklahoma State Univ, Dept Phys, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. [Chytka, L.; Hamal, P.; Hrabovsky, M.; Kvita, J.; Nozka, L.] Palacky Univ, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic. [Abreu, R.; Allen, B. W.; Brau, J. E.; Brost, E.; Hopkins, W. H.; Majewski, S.; Potter, C. T.; Radloff, P.; Sinev, N. B.; Strom, D. M.; Torrence, E.; Wanotayaroj, C.; Whalen, K.; Winklmeier, F.] Univ Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403 USA. [Abeloos, B.; Ayoub, M. K.; Bassalat, A.; Binet, S.; Bourdarios, C.; De Regie, J. B. De Vivie; Delgove, D.; Duflot, L.; Escalier, M.; Fayard, L.; Fournier, D.; Gkougkousis, E. L.; Goudet, C. R.; Grivaz, J. -F.; Hariri, F.; Henrot-Versille, S.; Hrivnac, J.; Iconomidou-Fayard, L.; Kado, M.; Lounis, A.; Maiani, C.; Makovec, N.; Morange, N.; Nellist, C.; Petroff, P.; Poggioli, L.; Puzo, P.; Rousseau, D.; Rybkin, G.; Schaffer, A. C.; Serin, L.; Simion, S.; Tanaka, R.; Zerwas, D.; Zhang, Z.] Univ Paris Saclay, Univ Paris 11, LAL, CNRS,IN2P3, Orsay, France. [Endo, M.; Hanagaki, K.; Nomachi, M.; Sugaya, Y.; Teoh, J. J.; Yamaguchi, Y.] Osaka Univ, Grad Sch Sci, Osaka, Japan. [Bugge, M. K.; Cameron, D.; Catmore, J. R.; Feigl, S.; Franconi, L.; Garonne, V.; Gjelsten, B. K.; Gramstad, E.; Morisbak, V.; Nilsen, J. K.; Ould-Saada, F.; Pajchel, K.; Pedersen, M.; Raddum, S.; Read, A. L.; Rohne, O.; Sandaker, H.; Serfon, C.; Stapnes, S.; Strandlie, A.] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo, Norway. [Artoni, G.; Barr, A. J.; Becker, K.; Beresford, L.; Bortoletto, D.; Cooper-Sarkar, A. M.; Crispin Ortuzar, M.; Fawcett, W. J.; Frost, J. A.; Gallas, E. J.; Giuli, F.; Gupta, S.; Gwenlan, C.; Hall, D.; Hays, C. P.; Henderson, J.; Howard, J.; Huffman, T. B.; Issever, C.; Kalderon, C. W.; Kogan, L. A.; Nagai, K.; Nickerson, R. B.; Norjoharuddeen, N.; Petrov, M.; Pickering, M. A.; Tseng, J. C-L.; Viehhauser, G. H. A.; Vigani, L.; Weidberg, A. R.; Zhong, J.] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Oxford, England. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Ferrari, R.; Fraternali, M.; Gaudio, G.; Introzzi, G.; Lanza, A.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Polesello, G.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.; Vercesi, V.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pavia, Pavia, Italy. [Conta, C.; Dondero, P.; Introzzi, G.; Livan, M.; Negri, A.; Rebuzzi, D. M.; Rimoldi, A.] Univ Pavia, Dipartimento Fis, Pavia, Italy. [Balunas, W. K.; Brendlinger, K.; Di Clemente, W. K.; Fletcher, R. R. M.; Haney, B.; Heim, S.; Hines, E.; Jackson, B.; Kroll, J.; Lipeles, E.; Machado Miguens, J.; Meyer, C.; Mistry, K. P.; Reichert, J.; Stahlman, J.; Thomson, E.; Vanguri, R.; Williams, H. H.; Yoshihara, K.] Univ Penn, Dept Phys, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA. [Basalaev, A.; Ezhilov, A.; Fedin, O. L.; Fleck, I.; Gratchev, V.; Levchenko, M.; Maleev, V. P.; Naryshkin, I.; Ryabov, Y. F.; Schegelsky, V. A.; Seliverstov, D. M.; Solovyev, V.] BP Konstantinov Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Kurchatov Inst, Natl Res Ctr, St Petersburg, Russia. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; Volpi, G.; White, S.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, Pisa, Italy. [Annovi, A.; Bertolucci, F.; Biesuz, N. V.; Cavasinni, V.; Chiarelli, G.; Del Prete, T.; Dell'Orso, M.; Donati, S.; Giannetti, P.; Leone, S.; Roda, C.; Scuri, F.; Sotiropoulou, C. L.; Spalla, M.; White, S.] Univ Pisa, Dipartimento Fis E Fermi, Pisa, Italy. [Bianchi, R. M.; Boudreau, J.; Escobar, C.; Farina, C.; Hong, T. M.; Mueller, J.; Sapp, K.; Su, J.] Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Phys & Astron, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 USA. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.; Aloisio, A.; Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Amorim, A.; Araque, J. P.; Arce, A. T. H.; Cantrill, R.; Carvalho, J.; Castro, N. F.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Gomes, A.; Goncalo, R.; Jorge, P. M.; Lopes, L.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Oleiro Seabra, L. F.; Onofre, A.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Santos, H.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Lab Instrument & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amorim, A.; Carvalho, J.; Conde Muino, P.; Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa, M. J.; Gomes, A.; Jorge, P. M.; Machado Miguens, J.; Maio, A.; Maneira, J.; Palma, A.; Pedro, R.; Pina, J.; Tavares Delgado, A.] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lisbon, Portugal. [Amor Dos Santos, S. P.; Fiolhais, M. C. N.; Galhardo, B.; Veloso, F.; Wolters, H.] Univ Coimbra, Dept Phys, Coimbra, Portugal. [Gomes, A.; Maio, A.; Pina, J.; Saraiva, J. G.; Silva, J.] Univ Lisbon, Ctr Fis Nucl, Lisbon, Portugal. [Onofre, A.] Univ Minho, Dept Fis, Braga, Portugal. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, Dept Fis Teor & Cosmos, Granada, Spain. [Aguilar-Saavedra, J. A.] Univ Granada, CAFPE, Granada, Spain. Univ Nova Lisboa, Dept Fis, Caparica, Portugal. Univ Nova Lisboa, CEFITEC, Fac Ciencias Tecnol, Caparica, Portugal. [Chudoba, J.; Havranek, M.; Hejbal, J.; Jakoubek, T.; Kepka, O.; Kupco, A.; Kus, V.; Lokajicek, M.; Lysak, R.; Marcisovsky, M.; Mikestikova, M.; Nemecek, S.; Penc, O.; Sicho, P.; Staroba, P.; Svatos, M.; Tasevsky, M.; Vrba, V.] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Augsten, K.; Caforio, D.; Gallus, P.; Guenther, J.; Hubacek, Z.; Myska, M.; Pospisil, S.; Seifert, F.; Simak, V.; Slavicek, T.; Smolek, K.; Solar, M.; Sopczak, A.; Sopko, V.; Suk, M.; Turecek, D.; Vacek, V.; Vlasak, M.; Vokac, P.; Vykydal, Z.; Zeman, M.] Czech Tech Univ, Prague, Czech Republic. [Balek, P.; Berta, P.; Carli, I.; Davidek, T.; Dolejsi, J.; Dolezal, Z.; Faltova, J.; Kodys, P.; Kosek, T.; Leitner, R.; Reznicek, P.; Scheirich, D.; Slovak, R.; Spousta, M.; Sykora, T.; Tas, P.; Todorova-Nova, S.; Valkar, S.; Vorobel, V.] Charles Univ Prague, Fac Math & Phys, Prague, Czech Republic. [Borisov, A.; Cheremushkina, E.; Denisov, S. P.; Fakhrutdinov, R. M.; Fenyuk, A. B.; Golubkov, D.; Kamenshchikov, A.; Karyukhin, A. N.; Kozhin, A. S.; Minaenko, A. A.; Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Ryzhov, A.; Solodkov, A. A.; Solovyanov, O. V.; Starchenko, E. A.; Zaitsev, A. M.; Zenin, O.] NRC KI, State Res Ctr Inst High Energy Phys Protvino, Moscow, Russia. [Adye, T.; Baines, J. T.; Barnett, B. M.; Burke, S.; Dewhurst, A.; Dopke, J.; Emeliyanov, D.; Gallop, B. J.; Gee, C. N. P.; Hawkings, R. J.; Haywood, S. J.; Kirk, J.; Martin-Haugh, S.; McMahon, S. J.; Middleton, R. P.; Murray, W. J.; Phillips, P. W.; Sankey, D. P. C.; Sawyer, C.; Tyndel, M.; Wickens, F. J.; Wielers, M.] Rutherford Appleton Lab, Particle Phys Dept, Didcot, Oxon, England. [Anulli, F.; Bagiacchi, P.; Bagnaia, P.; Bauce, M.; Bini, C.; Ciapetti, G.; Corradi, M.; De Pedis, D.; De Salvo, A.; Di Donato, C.; Falciano, S.; Gentile, S.; Giagu, S.; Gustavino, G.; Kuna, M.; Lacava, F.; Luci, C.; Luminari, L.; Marzano, F.; Messina, A.; Nisati, A.; Pasqualucci, E.; Petrolo, E.; Pontecorvo, L.; Rescigno, M.; Rosati, S.; Safai Tehrani, F.; Vanadia, M.; Vari, R.; Veneziano, S.; Verducci, M.; Zanello, L.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, Rome, Italy. Sapienza Univ Roma, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Aielli, G.; Camarri, P.; Cardarelli, R.; Di Ciaccio, A.; Iuppa, R.; Liberti, B.; Salamon, A.; Santonico, R.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy. [Brooks, W. K.; Carquin, E.; Kuleshov, S.; Pezoa, R.; Prokoshin, F.; Salazar Loyola, J. E.; Tapia Araya, S.; White, R.] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Rome, Italy. [Baroncelli, A.; Biglietti, M.; Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Farilla, A.; Graziani, E.; Iodice, M.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Stanescu, C.; Taccini, C.] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tre, Rome, Italy. [Ceradini, F.; Di Micco, B.; Orestano, D.; Pastore, F.; Petrucci, F.; Puddu, D.; Salamanna, G.; Sessa, M.; Taccini, C.] Univ Roma Tre, Dipartimento Matemat & Fis, Rome, Italy. [Benchekroun, D.; Chafaq, A.; Hoummada, A.] Univ Hassan 2, Reseau Univ Phys Hautes Energies, FacSci Ain Chock, Casablanca, Morocco. [Ghazlane, H.] Ctr Natl Energie Sci Tech Nucl, Rabat, Morocco. [Aloisio, A.; Alonso, A.; El Kacimi, M.; Goujdami, D.] Univ Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA, Fac Sci Semlalia, Marrakech, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] Univ Mohamed Premier, Fac Sci, Oujda, Morocco. [Derkaoui, J. E.; Ouchrif, M.; Tayalati, Y.] LPTPM, Oujda, Morocco. [Cherkaoui El Moursli, R.; Fassi, F.; Haddad, N.; Idrissi, Z.] Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, Morocco. [Bachacou, H.; Balli, F.; Bauer, F.; Besson, N.; Blanchard, J. -B.; Boonekamp, M.; Chevalier, L.; Hoffmann, M. Dano; Deliot, F.; Denysiuk, D.; Etienvre, A. I.; Formica, A.; Giraud, P. F.; Da Costa, J. Goncalves Pinto Firmino; Guyot, C.; Hanna, R.; Hassani, S.; Jeanneau, F.; Kivernyk, O.; Kozanecki, W.; Kukla, R.; Lancon, E.; Laporte, J. F.; Le Quilleuc, E. P.; Lesage, A. A. J.; Mansoulie, B.; Meyer, J-P.; Nicolaidou, R.; Ouraou, A.; Perego, M. M.; Peyaud, A.; Royon, C. R.; Saimpert, M.; Schoeffel, L.; Schune, Ph.; Schwemling, Ph.; Schwindling, J.] CEA Saclay, Commissariat & Energie Atom & Energies Alternati, Inst Rech Lois Fondament Univ, DSM IRFU, Gif Sur Yvette, France. [AbouZeid, O. S.; Battaglia, M.; Debenedetti, C.; Grillo, A. A.; Hance, M.; Kuhl, A.; Law, A. T.; Liang, Z.; Litke, A. M.; Lockman, W. S.; Nielsen, J.; Reece, R.; Rose, P.; Sadrozinski, H. F-W.; Schumm, B. A.; Seiden, A.] Univ Calif Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz Inst Particle Phys, Santa Cruz, CA 95064 USA. [Alpigiani, C.; Blackburn, D.; Goussiou, A. G.; Hsu, S. -C.; Johnson, W. J.; Lubatti, H. J.; Marx, M.; Meehan, S.; Rompotis, N.; Rosten, R.; Rothberg, J.; Russell, H. L.; De Bruin, P. H. Sales; Pastor, E. Torro; Watts, G.; Whallon, N. L.] Univ Washington, Dept Phys, Seattle, WA 98195 USA. [Anastopoulos, C.; Costanzo, D.; Donszelmann, T. Cuhadar; Dawson, I.; Fletcher, G. T.; Hamity, G. N.; Hodgkinson, M. C.; Hodgson, P.; Johansson, P.; Klinger, J. A.; Korolkova, E. V.; Kyriazopoulos, D.; Paredes, B. Lopez; Macdonald, C. M.; Miyagawa, P. S.; Parker, K. A.; Tovey, D. R.; Vickey, T.; Boeriu, O. E. Vickey] Univ Sheffield, Dept Phys & Astron, Sheffield, S Yorkshire, England. [Hasegawa, Y.; Takeshita, T.] Shinshu Univ, Dept Phys, Nagano, Japan. [Atlay, N. B.; Buchholz, P.; Czirr, H.; Gaur, B.; Ghasemi, S.; Ibragimov, I.; Li, Y.; Rosenthal, O.; Walkowiak, W.; Ziolkowski, M.] Univ Siegen, Fachbereich Phys, Siegen, Germany. [Buat, Q.; Horton, A. J.; Mori, D.; O'Neil, D. C.; Pachal, K.; Stelzer, B.; Temple, D.; Torres, H.; Van Nieuwkoop, J.; Vetterli, M. C.] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Phys, Burnaby, BC, Canada. [Barklow, T.; Bartoldus, R.; Bawa, H. S.; Black, J. E.; Gao, Y. S.; Garelli, N.; Grenier, P.; Ilic, N.; Kagan, M.; Kocian, M.; Koi, T.; Malone, C.; Moss, J.; Mount, R.; Nachman, B. P.; Nef, P. D.; Piacquadio, G.; Rubbo, F.; Salnikov, A.; Schwartzman, A.; Su, D.; Tompkins, L.; Wittgen, M.; Young, C.; Zeng, Q.] SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Stanford, CA USA. [Astalos, R.; Bartos, P.; Blazek, T.; Plazak, L.; Sykora, I.; Tokar, S.; Zenis, T.] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava, Slovakia. [Antos, J.; Bruncko, D.; Kladiva, E.; Strizenec, P.; Urban, J.] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Dept Subnucl Phys, Kosice, Slovakia. [Castaneda-Miranda, E.; Hamilton, A.; Yacoob, S.] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, Cape Town, South Africa. [Connell, S. H.; Govender, N.] Univ Johannesburg, Dept Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Hsu, C.; Kar, D.; Garcia, B. R. Mellado; Ruan, X.] Univ Witwatersrand, Sch Phys, Johannesburg, South Africa. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Bohm, C.; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Silverstein, S. B.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Stockholm Univ, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Abulaiti, Y.; Akerstedt, H.; Asman, B.; Bendtz, K.; Bertoli, G.; Bylund, O. Bessidskaia; Clement, C.; Cribbs, W. A.; Hellman, S.; Jon-And, K.; Khandanyan, H.; Klimek, P.; Lundberg, O.; Milstead, D. A.; Moa, T.; Molander, S.; Pani, P.; Plucinski, P.; Poettgen, R.; Rossetti, V.; Shaikh, N. W.; Shcherbakova, A.; Sjolin, J.; Strandberg, S.; Ughetto, M.; Santurio, E. Valdes; Wallangen, V.] Oskar Klein Ctr, Stockholm, Sweden. [Lund-Jensen, B.; Sidebo, P. E.; Strandberg, J.] Royal Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Stockholm, Sweden. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Phys & Astron, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Balestri, T.; Bee, C. P.; Campoverde, A.; Chen, K.; Hobbs, J.; Huo, P.; Jia, J.; Li, H.; Lindquist, B. E.; McCarthy, R. L.; Montalbano, A.; Morvaj, L.; Puldon, D.; Radhakrishnan, S. K.; Rijssenbeek, M.; Schamberger, R. D.; Tsybychev, D.; Zaman, A.; Zhou, M.] SUNY Stony Brook, Dept Chem, Stony Brook, NY 11794 USA. [Abraham, N. L.; Allbrooke, B. M. M.; Asquith, L.; Cerri, A.; Barajas, C. A. Chavez; De Sanctis, U.; De Santo, A.; Grout, Z. J.; Lerner, G.; Salvatore, F.; Castillo, I. Santoyo; Shehu, C. Y.; Suruliz, K.; Sutton, M. R.; Vivarelli, I.; Winston, O. J.] Univ Sussex, Dept Phys & Astron, Brighton, E Sussex, England. [Black, C. W.; Cuthbert, C.; Finelli, K. D.; Jeng, G. -Y.; Limosani, A.; Morley, A. K.; Patel, N. D.; Saavedra, A. F.; Scarcella, M.; Varvell, K. E.; Wang, J.; Watson, I. J.; Yabsley, B.] Univ Sydney, Sch Phys, Sydney, NSW, Australia. [Hou, S.; Hsu, P. J.; Lin, S. C.; Liu, B.; Liu, D.; Lo Sterzo, F.; Mazini, R.; Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.; Song, H. Y.; Teng, P. K.; Wang, C.; Wang, S. M.; Yang, Y.; Zhang, G.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei, Taiwan. [Abreu, H.; Gozani, E.; Rozen, Y.; Tarem, S.; van Eldik, N.] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Haifa, Israel. [Abramowicz, H.; Alexander, G.; Amram, N.; Ashkenazi, A.; Bella, G.; Benary, O.; Benhammou, Y.; Davies, M.; Duarte-Campderros, J.; Etzion, E.; Gershon, A.; Gueta, O.; Oren, Y.; Soffer, A.; Taiblum, N.] Tel Aviv Univ, Raymond & Beverly Sackler Sch Phys & Astron, Tel Aviv, Israel. [Gkaitatzis, S.; Gkialas, I.; Iliadis, D.; Kimura, N.; Kordas, K.; Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi, A.; Leisos, A.; Papageorgiou, K.; Petridou, C.; Sampsonidis, D.] Aristotle Univ Thessaloniki, Dept Phys, Thessaloniki, Greece. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Int Ctr Elementary Particle Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Asai, S.; Chen, S.; Dohmae, T.; Enari, Y.; Hanawa, K.; Kanaya, N.; Kataoka, Y.; Kato, C.; Kawamoto, T.; Kazama, S.; Kobayashi, A.; Kobayashi, T.; Komori, Y.; Mashimo, T.; Masubuchi, T.; Minami, Y.; Mori, T.; Morinaga, M.; Nakamura, T.; Ninomiya, Y.; Nobe, T.; Saito, T.; Sakamoto, H.; Sasaki, Y.; Tanaka, J.; Terashi, K.; Ueda, I.; Yamamoto, S.; Yamanaka, T.] Univ Tokyo, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Bratzler, U.; Fukunaga, C.] Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Technol, Tokyo, Japan. [Hirose, M.; Ishitsuka, M.; Jinnouchi, O.; Kobayashi, D.; Kuze, M.; Motohashi, K.; Pettersson, N. E.; Todome, K.; Yamaguchi, D.] Tokyo Inst Technol, Dept Phys, Tokyo, Japan. [Batista, S. J.; Chau, C. C.; DeMarco, D. A.; Di Sipio, R.; Diamond, M.; Krieger, P.; Liblong, A.; Mc Goldrick, G.; Orr, R. S.; Pascuzzi, V. R.; Polifka, R.; Rudolph, M. S.; Savard, P.; Sinervo, P.; Taenzer, J.; Teuscher, R. J.; Trischuk, W.; Veloce, L. M.; Venturi, N.] Univ Toronto, Dept Phys, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Azuelos, G.; Canepa, A.; Chekulaev, S. V.; Gingrich, D. M.; Jovicevic, J.; Koutsman, A.; Oakham, F. G.; Oram, C. J.; Codina, E. Perez; Savard, P.; Schneider, B.; Seuster, R.; Stelzer-Chilton, O.; Tafirout, R.; Trigger, I. M.; Vetterli, M. C.] TRIUMF, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Garcia, J. A. Benitez; Ramos, J. Manjarres; Palacino, G.; Taylor, W.] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Toronto, ON, Canada. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Fac Pure & Appl Sci, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Hara, K.; Ito, F.; Kasahara, K.; Kim, S. H.; Kiuchi, K.; Nagata, K.; Okawa, H.; Sato, K.; Ukegawa, F.] Univ Tsukuba, Ctr Integrated Res Fundamental Sci & Engn, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. [Beauchemin, P. H.; Meoni, E.; Sliwa, K.; Son, H.; Wetter, J.] Tufts Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, Medford, MA 02155 USA. [Casper, D. W.; Corso-Radu, A.; Frate, M.; Gerbaudo, D.; Guest, D.; Lankford, A. J.; Mete, A. S.; Nelson, A.; Scannicchio, D. 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S.; Rybar, M.; Shang, R.; Vichou, I.; Zeng, J. C.] Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 W Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Inst Fis Corpuscular IFIC, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Fis Atom Mol & Nucl, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Dept Ingn Elect, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] Univ Valencia, Microelect Barcelona IMB CNM, Valencia, Spain. [Alvarez Piqueras, D.; Barranco Navarro, L.; Cabrera Urban, S.; Castillo Gimenez, V.; Cerda Alberich, L.; Costa, M. J.; Fernandez Martinez, P.; Ferrer, A.; Fiorini, L.; Fuster, J.; Garcia, C.; Garcia Navarro, J. E.; Gonzalez de la Hoz, S.; Hernandez Jimenez, Y.; Higon-Rodriguez, E.; Irles Quiles, A.; Jimenez Pena, J.; King, M.; Lacasta, C.; Lacuesta, V. R.; Mamuzic, J.; Marti-Garcia, S.; Mitsou, V. A.; Pedraza Lopez, S.; Rodriguez Rodriguez, D.; Romero Adam, E.; Ros, E.; Salt, J.; Sanchez, J.; Sanchez Martinez, V.; Soldevila, U.; Valero, A.; Valls Ferrer, J. A.; Vos, M.] CSIC, Valencia, Spain. [Danninger, M.; Fedorko, W.; Gay, C.; Gecse, Z.; Gignac, M.; Henkelmann, S.; King, S. B.; Lister, A.] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys, Vancouver, BC, Canada. [Albert, J.; Berghaus, F.; David, C.; Elliot, A. A.; Fincke-Keeler, M.; Hamano, K.; Hill, E.; Keeler, R.; Kowalewski, R.; Kuwertz, E. S.; Kwan, T.; LeBlanc, M.; Lefebvre, M.; McPherson, R. A.; Pearce, J.; Sobie, R.; Trovatelli, M.; Venturi, M.] Univ Victoria, Dept Phys & Astron, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Beckingham, M.; Ennis, J. S.; Farrington, S. M.; Harrison, P. F.; Jeske, C.; Jones, G.; Martin, T. A.; Murray, W. J.; Pianori, E.; Spangenberg, M.] Univ Warwick, Dept Phys, Coventry, W Midlands, England. [Iizawa, T.; Mitani, T.; Sakurai, Y.; Yorita, K.] Waseda Univ, Tokyo, Japan. [Bressler, S.; Citron, Z. H.; Duchovni, E.; Gross, E.; Kohler, M. K.; Lellouch, D.; Levinson, L. J.; Mikenberg, G.; Milov, A.; Pitt, M.; Roth, I.; Schaarschmidt, J.; Smakhtin, V.; Turgeman, D.] Weizmann Inst Sci, Dept Particle Phys, Rehovot, Israel. [Banerjee, Sw.; Guan, W.; Hard, A. S.; Heng, Y.; Ji, H.; Ju, X.; Kaplan, L. S.; Kashif, L.; Kruse, A.; Ming, Y.; Wang, F.; Wiedenmann, W.; Wu, S. L.; Yang, H.; Zhang, F.; Zobernig, G.] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Phys, 1150 Univ Ave, Madison, WI 53706 USA. [Kuger, F.; Redelbach, A.; Schreyer, M.; Sidiropoulou, O.; Siragusa, G.; Stroehmer, R.; Tam, J. Y. C.; Trefzger, T.; Weber, S. W.; Zibell, A.] Univ Wurzburg, Fak Phys & Astron, Wurzburg, Germany. [Bannoura, A. A. E.; Boerner, D.; Braun, H. M.; Cornelissen, T.; Ellinghaus, F.; Ernis, G.; Fischer, J.; Flick, T.; Gabizon, O.; Gilles, G.; Hamacher, K.; Harenberg, T.; Hirschbuehl, D.; Kersten, S.; Kuechler, J. T.; Maettig, P.; Neumann, M.; Pataraia, S.; Riegel, C. J.; Sandhoff, M.; Tepel, F.; Vogel, M.; Wagner, W.; Zeitnitz, C.] Univ Wuppertal, Fak Math & Naturwissensch, Fachgrp Phys, Wuppertal, Germany. [Baker, O. K.; Noccioli, E. Benhar; Cummings, J.; Demers, S.; Ideal, E.; Lagouri, T.; Leister, A. G.; Loginov, A.; Hernandez, D. Paredes; Thomsen, L. A.; Tipton, P.; Vasquez, J. G.; Wang, X.] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT USA. [Hakobyan, H.; Vardanyan, G.] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan, Armenia. [Rahal, G.] Inst Natl Phys Nucl, Phys Particules IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne, France. [Acharya, B. S.; Valentinetti, S.] Kings Coll London, Dept Phys, London, England. [Ahmadov, F.; Huseynov, N.; Javadov, N.] Azerbaijan Acad Sci, Inst Phys, Baku, Azerbaijan. [Anisenkov, A. V.; Baldin, E. M.; Bobrovnikov, V. S.; Buzykaev, A. R.; Kazanin, V. F.; Kharlamov, A. G.; Korol, A. A.; Maslennikov, A. L.; Maximov, D. A.; Peleganchuk, S. V.; Rezanova, O. L.; Soukharev, A. M.; Talyshev, A. A.; Tikhonov, Yu. A.] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk, Russia. [Banerjee, Sw.] Univ Louisville, Dept Phys & Astron, Louisville, KY 40292 USA. [Bawa, H. S.; Gao, Y. S.] Calif State Univ Fresno, Dept Phys, Fresno, CA 93740 USA. [Beck, H. P.] Univ Fribourg, Dept Phys, Fribourg, Switzerland. [Casado, M. P.] Univ Autonoma Barcelona, Dept Fis, Barcelona, Spain. [Castro, N. F.] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Fis & Astron, Rua Campo Alegre 823, P-4100 Oporto, Portugal. [Chelkov, G. A.] Tomsk State Univ, Tomsk, Russia. [Conventi, F.; Della Pietra, M.] Univ Napoli Parthenope, Naples, Italy. [Corriveau, F.; McPherson, R. A.; Robertson, S. H.; Sobie, R.; Teuscher, R. J.] Inst Particle Phys, Victoria, BC, Canada. [Fedin, O. L.] St Petersburg State Polytech Univ, Dept Phys, St Petersburg, Russia. [Govender, N.] Ctr High Performance Comp, CSIR Campus,Rosebank, Cape Town, South Africa. [Greenwood, Z. D.; Sawyer, L.] Louisiana Tech Univ, Ruston, LA 71270 USA. [Grinstein, S.; Juste Rozas, A.; Martinez, M.] ICREA, Barcelona, Spain. [Hsu, P. J.] Natl Tsing Hua Univ, Dept Phys, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan. [Jejelava, J.] Ilia State Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Khubua, J.] Georgian Tech Univ, Tbilisi, Rep of Georgia. [Kono, T.; Nagai, R.] Ochanomizu Univ, Ochadai Acad Prod, Tokyo, Japan. [Konoplich, R.] Manhattan Coll, New York, NY USA. [Leisos, A.] Hellen Open Univ, Patras, Greece. [Lin, S. C.] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Acad Sinica Grid Comp, Taipei, Taiwan. [Myagkov, A. G.; Nikolaenko, V.; Zaitsev, A. M.] State Univ, Moscow Inst Phys & Technol, Dolgoprudnyi, Russia. [Pasztor, G.] Eotvos Lorand Univ, Budapest, Hungary. [Pinamonti, M.] Int Sch Adv Studies SISSA, Trieste, Italy. [Purohit, M.] Univ South Carolina, Dept Phys & Astron, Columbia, SC 29208 USA. [Shi, L.; Soh, D. A.] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Sch Phys & Engn, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China. [Shiyakova, M.] Bulgarian Acad Sci, INRNE, Sofia, Bulgaria. [Smirnova, L. N.; Turchikhin, S.] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Phys, Moscow, Russia. [Tompkins, L.] Stanford Univ, Dept Phys, Stanford, CA 94305 USA. [Toth, J.] Wigner Res Ctr Phys, Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest, Hungary. [Vest, A.] Flensburg Univ Appl Sci, Flensburg, Germany. [Yusuff, I.] Univ Malaya, Dept Phys, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. RP Aad, G (reprint author), Aix Marseille Univ, CPPM, Marseille, France. RI Carli, Ina/C-2189-2017; Guo, Jun/O-5202-2015; Peleganchuk, Sergey/J-6722-2014; Yang, Haijun/O-1055-2015; Li, Liang/O-1107-2015; Monzani, Simone/D-6328-2017; Kuday, Sinan/C-8528-2014; Garcia, Jose /H-6339-2015; Shulga, Evgeny/R-1759-2016; Maleev, Victor/R-4140-2016; Mitsou, Vasiliki/D-1967-2009; Camarri, Paolo/M-7979-2015; Mindur, Bartosz/A-2253-2017; Mashinistov, Ruslan/M-8356-2015; Gutierrez, Phillip/C-1161-2011; Fabbri, Laura/H-3442-2012; Kantserov, Vadim/M-9761-2015; Chekulaev, Sergey/O-1145-2015; Snesarev, Andrey/H-5090-2013; Solodkov, Alexander/B-8623-2017; Zaitsev, Alexandre/B-8989-2017; Ventura, Andrea/A-9544-2015; Gladilin, Leonid/B-5226-2011; Stabile, Alberto/L-3419-2016; Conde Muino, Patricia/F-7696-2011; Kharlamov, Alex/N-8715-2016; Livan, Michele/D-7531-2012; Carvalho, Joao/M-4060-2013; Brooks, William/C-8636-2013; Grinstein, Sebastian/N-3988-2014; Zhukov, Konstantin/M-6027-2015; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/M-6194-2015; Warburton, Andreas/N-8028-2013; Boyko, Igor/J-3659-2013; Prokoshin, Fedor/E-2795-2012; Villa, Mauro/C-9883-2009; Coccaro, Andrea/P-5261-2016; Staroba, Pavel/G-8850-2014; Lazzaroni, Massimo/N-3675-2015; Kukla, Romain/P-9760-2016; Goncalo, Ricardo/M-3153-2016; Gavrilenko, Igor/M-8260-2015; Owen, Mark/Q-8268-2016; Doyle, Anthony/C-5889-2009 OI Carli, Ina/0000-0002-0411-1141; Guo, Jun/0000-0001-8125-9433; Peleganchuk, Sergey/0000-0003-0907-7592; Li, Liang/0000-0001-6411-6107; Monzani, Simone/0000-0002-0479-2207; Kuday, Sinan/0000-0002-0116-5494; Pina, Joao /0000-0001-8959-5044; Veneziano, Stefano/0000-0002-2598-2659; Belanger-Champagne, Camille/0000-0003-2368-2617; Belyaev, Nikita/0000-0002-1131-7121; Shulga, Evgeny/0000-0001-5099-7644; Mitsou, Vasiliki/0000-0002-1533-8886; Camarri, Paolo/0000-0002-5732-5645; Mindur, Bartosz/0000-0002-5511-2611; Mashinistov, Ruslan/0000-0001-7925-4676; Fabbri, Laura/0000-0002-4002-8353; Kantserov, Vadim/0000-0001-8255-416X; Solodkov, Alexander/0000-0002-2737-8674; Zaitsev, Alexandre/0000-0002-4961-8368; Ventura, Andrea/0000-0002-3368-3413; Gladilin, Leonid/0000-0001-9422-8636; Stabile, Alberto/0000-0002-6868-8329; Conde Muino, Patricia/0000-0002-9187-7478; Kharlamov, Alex/0000-0002-1051-3833; Livan, Michele/0000-0002-5877-0062; Carvalho, Joao/0000-0002-3015-7821; Brooks, William/0000-0001-6161-3570; Grinstein, Sebastian/0000-0002-6460-8694; Tikhomirov, Vladimir/0000-0002-9634-0581; Warburton, Andreas/0000-0002-2298-7315; Boyko, Igor/0000-0002-3355-4662; Prokoshin, Fedor/0000-0001-6389-5399; Villa, Mauro/0000-0002-9181-8048; Coccaro, Andrea/0000-0003-2368-4559; Lazzaroni, Massimo/0000-0002-4094-1273; Kukla, Romain/0000-0002-1140-2465; Goncalo, Ricardo/0000-0002-3826-3442; Owen, Mark/0000-0001-6820-0488; Doyle, Anthony/0000-0001-6322-6195 FU ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW, Austria; FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq, Brazil; FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, Canada; NRC, Canada; CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, China; MOST, China; NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, Czech Republic; MPO CR, Czech Republic; VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF, Denmark; DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, Germany; HGF, Germany; MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, Israel; I-CORE, Israel; Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT, Japan; JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM, Netherlands; NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW, Poland; NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia, Russian Federation; NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS, Slovenia; MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC, Taiwan; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE, United States of America; NSF, United States of America; BCKDF, Canada; Canada Council, Canada; CANARIE, Canada; CRC, Canada; Compute Canada, Canada; FQRNT, Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, European Union; ERC, European Union; FP7, European Union; Horizon, European Union; Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissement d'Avenir Labex, France; Investissement d'Avenir Idex, France; ANR, France; Region Auvergne, France; Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG, Germany; AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos programme - EU-ESF; Thales programme - EU-ESF; Aristeia programme - EU-ESF; Greek NSRF; BSF, Israel; GIF, Israel; Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; Royal Society, United Kingdom; Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom FX We acknowledge the support of ANPCyT, Argentina; YerPhI, Armenia; ARC, Australia; BMWFW and FWF, Austria; ANAS, Azerbaijan; SSTC, Belarus; CNPq and FAPESP, Brazil; NSERC, NRC and CFI, Canada; CERN; CONICYT, Chile; CAS, MOST and NSFC, China; COLCIENCIAS, Colombia; MSMT CR, MPO CR and VSC CR, Czech Republic; DNRF and DNSRC, Denmark; IN2P3-CNRS, CEA-DSM/IRFU, France; GNSF, Georgia; BMBF, HGF, and MPG, Germany; GSRT, Greece; RGC, Hong Kong SAR, China; ISF, I-CORE and Benoziyo Center, Israel; INFN, Italy; MEXT and JSPS, Japan; CNRST, Morocco; FOM and NWO, Netherlands; RCN, Norway; MNiSW and NCN, Poland; FCT, Portugal; MNE/IFA, Romania; MES of Russia and NRC KI, Russian Federation; JINR; MESTD, Serbia; MSSR, Slovakia; ARRS and MIZS, Slovenia; DST/NRF, South Africa; MINECO, Spain; SRC and Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden; SERI, SNSF and Cantons of Bern and Geneva, Switzerland; MOST, Taiwan; TAEK, Turkey; STFC, United Kingdom; DOE and NSF, United States of America. In addition, individual groups and members have received support from BCKDF, the Canada Council, CANARIE, CRC, Compute Canada, FQRNT, and the Ontario Innovation Trust, Canada; EPLANET, ERC, FP7, Horizon 2020 and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Actions, European Union; Investissements d'Avenir Labex and Idex, ANR, Region Auvergne and Fondation Partager le Savoir, France; DFG and AvH Foundation, Germany; Herakleitos, Thales and Aristeia programmes co-financed by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF; BSF, GIF and Minerva, Israel; BRF, Norway; Generalitat de Catalunya, Generalitat Valenciana, Spain; the Royal Society and Leverhulme Trust, United Kingdom. NR 55 TC 1 Z9 1 U1 32 U2 55 PU SPRINGER PI NEW YORK PA 233 SPRING ST, NEW YORK, NY 10013 USA SN 1029-8479 J9 J HIGH ENERGY PHYS JI J. High Energy Phys. PD AUG 1 PY 2016 IS 8 BP 1 EP 42 AR 005 DI 10.1007/JHEP08(2016)005 PG 42 WC Physics, Particles & Fields SC Physics GA DT1UU UT WOS:000381268400001 ER EF